xref: /freebsd/sys/fs/msdosfs/msdosfs_conv.c (revision 51a9219f5780e61e1437d25220bf8750d9df7f8b)
1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /*	$NetBSD: msdosfs_conv.c,v 1.25 1997/11/17 15:36:40 ws Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
21  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
29  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
30  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
31  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
32  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
33  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 /*
36  * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
37  *
38  * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
39  * it, and don't remove this notice.
40  *
41  * This software is provided "as is".
42  *
43  * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
44  * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
45  * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
46  * any damages caused by this software.
47  *
48  * October 1992
49  */
50 
51 /*
52  * System include files.
53  */
54 #include <sys/param.h>
55 #include <sys/time.h>
56 #include <sys/kernel.h>		/* defines tz */
57 #include <sys/systm.h>
58 #include <machine/clock.h>
59 #include <sys/dirent.h>
60 
61 /*
62  * MSDOSFS include files.
63  */
64 #include <fs/msdosfs/direntry.h>
65 
66 /*
67  * Total number of days that have passed for each month in a regular year.
68  */
69 static u_short regyear[] = {
70 	31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181,
71 	212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 365
72 };
73 
74 /*
75  * Total number of days that have passed for each month in a leap year.
76  */
77 static u_short leapyear[] = {
78 	31, 60, 91, 121, 152, 182,
79 	213, 244, 274, 305, 335, 366
80 };
81 
82 /*
83  * Variables used to remember parts of the last time conversion.  Maybe we
84  * can avoid a full conversion.
85  */
86 static u_long  lasttime;
87 static u_long  lastday;
88 static u_short lastddate;
89 static u_short lastdtime;
90 
91 static __inline u_int8_t find_lcode(u_int16_t code, u_int16_t *u2w);
92 
93 /*
94  * Convert the unix version of time to dos's idea of time to be used in
95  * file timestamps. The passed in unix time is assumed to be in GMT.
96  */
97 void
98 unix2dostime(tsp, ddp, dtp, dhp)
99 	struct timespec *tsp;
100 	u_int16_t *ddp;
101 	u_int16_t *dtp;
102 	u_int8_t *dhp;
103 {
104 	u_long t;
105 	u_long days;
106 	u_long inc;
107 	u_long year;
108 	u_long month;
109 	u_short *months;
110 
111 	/*
112 	 * If the time from the last conversion is the same as now, then
113 	 * skip the computations and use the saved result.
114 	 */
115 	t = tsp->tv_sec - (tz.tz_minuteswest * 60)
116 	    - (wall_cmos_clock ? adjkerntz : 0);
117 	    /* - daylight savings time correction */
118 	t &= ~1;
119 	if (lasttime != t) {
120 		lasttime = t;
121 		lastdtime = (((t / 2) % 30) << DT_2SECONDS_SHIFT)
122 		    + (((t / 60) % 60) << DT_MINUTES_SHIFT)
123 		    + (((t / 3600) % 24) << DT_HOURS_SHIFT);
124 
125 		/*
126 		 * If the number of days since 1970 is the same as the last
127 		 * time we did the computation then skip all this leap year
128 		 * and month stuff.
129 		 */
130 		days = t / (24 * 60 * 60);
131 		if (days != lastday) {
132 			lastday = days;
133 			for (year = 1970;; year++) {
134 				inc = year & 0x03 ? 365 : 366;
135 				if (days < inc)
136 					break;
137 				days -= inc;
138 			}
139 			months = year & 0x03 ? regyear : leapyear;
140 			for (month = 0; days >= months[month]; month++)
141 				;
142 			if (month > 0)
143 				days -= months[month - 1];
144 			lastddate = ((days + 1) << DD_DAY_SHIFT)
145 			    + ((month + 1) << DD_MONTH_SHIFT);
146 			/*
147 			 * Remember dos's idea of time is relative to 1980.
148 			 * unix's is relative to 1970.  If somehow we get a
149 			 * time before 1980 then don't give totally crazy
150 			 * results.
151 			 */
152 			if (year > 1980)
153 				lastddate += (year - 1980) << DD_YEAR_SHIFT;
154 		}
155 	}
156 	if (dtp)
157 		*dtp = lastdtime;
158 	if (dhp)
159 		*dhp = (tsp->tv_sec & 1) * 100 + tsp->tv_nsec / 10000000;
160 
161 	*ddp = lastddate;
162 }
163 
164 /*
165  * The number of seconds between Jan 1, 1970 and Jan 1, 1980. In that
166  * interval there were 8 regular years and 2 leap years.
167  */
168 #define	SECONDSTO1980	(((8 * 365) + (2 * 366)) * (24 * 60 * 60))
169 
170 static u_short lastdosdate;
171 static u_long  lastseconds;
172 
173 /*
174  * Convert from dos' idea of time to unix'. This will probably only be
175  * called from the stat(), and fstat() system calls and so probably need
176  * not be too efficient.
177  */
178 void
179 dos2unixtime(dd, dt, dh, tsp)
180 	u_int dd;
181 	u_int dt;
182 	u_int dh;
183 	struct timespec *tsp;
184 {
185 	u_long seconds;
186 	u_long month;
187 	u_long year;
188 	u_long days;
189 	u_short *months;
190 
191 	if (dd == 0) {
192 		/*
193 		 * Uninitialized field, return the epoch.
194 		 */
195 		tsp->tv_sec = 0;
196 		tsp->tv_nsec = 0;
197 		return;
198 	}
199 	seconds = (((dt & DT_2SECONDS_MASK) >> DT_2SECONDS_SHIFT) << 1)
200 	    + ((dt & DT_MINUTES_MASK) >> DT_MINUTES_SHIFT) * 60
201 	    + ((dt & DT_HOURS_MASK) >> DT_HOURS_SHIFT) * 3600
202 	    + dh / 100;
203 	/*
204 	 * If the year, month, and day from the last conversion are the
205 	 * same then use the saved value.
206 	 */
207 	if (lastdosdate != dd) {
208 		lastdosdate = dd;
209 		days = 0;
210 		year = (dd & DD_YEAR_MASK) >> DD_YEAR_SHIFT;
211 		days = year * 365;
212 		days += year / 4 + 1;	/* add in leap days */
213 		if ((year & 0x03) == 0)
214 			days--;		/* if year is a leap year */
215 		months = year & 0x03 ? regyear : leapyear;
216 		month = (dd & DD_MONTH_MASK) >> DD_MONTH_SHIFT;
217 		if (month < 1 || month > 12) {
218 			printf("dos2unixtime(): month value out of range (%ld)\n",
219 			    month);
220 			month = 1;
221 		}
222 		if (month > 1)
223 			days += months[month - 2];
224 		days += ((dd & DD_DAY_MASK) >> DD_DAY_SHIFT) - 1;
225 		lastseconds = (days * 24 * 60 * 60) + SECONDSTO1980;
226 	}
227 	tsp->tv_sec = seconds + lastseconds + (tz.tz_minuteswest * 60)
228 	     + adjkerntz;
229 	     /* + daylight savings time correction */
230 	tsp->tv_nsec = (dh % 100) * 10000000;
231 }
232 
233 /*
234  * 0 - character disallowed in long file name.
235  * 1 - character should be replaced by '_' in DOS file name,
236  *     and generation number inserted.
237  * 2 - character ('.' and ' ') should be skipped in DOS file name,
238  *     and generation number inserted.
239  */
240 static u_char
241 unix2dos[256] = {
242 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 00-07 */
243 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 08-0f */
244 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 10-17 */
245 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 18-1f */
246 	2,    0x21, 0,    0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27,	/* 20-27 */
247 	0x28, 0x29, 0,    1,    1,    0x2d, 2,    0,	/* 28-2f */
248 	0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37,	/* 30-37 */
249 	0x38, 0x39, 0,    1,    0,    1,    0,    0,	/* 38-3f */
250 	0x40, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47,	/* 40-47 */
251 	0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f,	/* 48-4f */
252 	0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57,	/* 50-57 */
253 	0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 1,    0,    1,    0x5e, 0x5f,	/* 58-5f */
254 	0x60, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47,	/* 60-67 */
255 	0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f,	/* 68-6f */
256 	0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57,	/* 70-77 */
257 	0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x7b, 0,    0x7d, 0x7e, 0,	/* 78-7f */
258 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 80-87 */
259 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 88-8f */
260 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 90-97 */
261 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 98-9f */
262 	0,    0xad, 0xbd, 0x9c, 0xcf, 0xbe, 0xdd, 0xf5,	/* a0-a7 */
263 	0xf9, 0xb8, 0xa6, 0xae, 0xaa, 0xf0, 0xa9, 0xee,	/* a8-af */
264 	0xf8, 0xf1, 0xfd, 0xfc, 0xef, 0xe6, 0xf4, 0xfa,	/* b0-b7 */
265 	0xf7, 0xfb, 0xa7, 0xaf, 0xac, 0xab, 0xf3, 0xa8,	/* b8-bf */
266 	0xb7, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xc7, 0x8e, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x80,	/* c0-c7 */
267 	0xd4, 0x90, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xde, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8,	/* c8-cf */
268 	0xd1, 0xa5, 0xe3, 0xe0, 0xe2, 0xe5, 0x99, 0x9e,	/* d0-d7 */
269 	0x9d, 0xeb, 0xe9, 0xea, 0x9a, 0xed, 0xe8, 0xe1,	/* d8-df */
270 	0xb7, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xc7, 0x8e, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x80,	/* e0-e7 */
271 	0xd4, 0x90, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xde, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8,	/* e8-ef */
272 	0xd1, 0xa5, 0xe3, 0xe0, 0xe2, 0xe5, 0x99, 0xf6,	/* f0-f7 */
273 	0x9d, 0xeb, 0xe9, 0xea, 0x9a, 0xed, 0xe8, 0x98,	/* f8-ff */
274 };
275 
276 static u_char
277 dos2unix[256] = {
278 	0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f,	/* 00-07 */
279 	0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f,	/* 08-0f */
280 	0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f,	/* 10-17 */
281 	0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f,	/* 18-1f */
282 	0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27,	/* 20-27 */
283 	0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f,	/* 28-2f */
284 	0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37,	/* 30-37 */
285 	0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f,	/* 38-3f */
286 	0x40, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47,	/* 40-47 */
287 	0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f,	/* 48-4f */
288 	0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57,	/* 50-57 */
289 	0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f,	/* 58-5f */
290 	0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67,	/* 60-67 */
291 	0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f,	/* 68-6f */
292 	0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77,	/* 70-77 */
293 	0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f,	/* 78-7f */
294 	0xc7, 0xfc, 0xe9, 0xe2, 0xe4, 0xe0, 0xe5, 0xe7,	/* 80-87 */
295 	0xea, 0xeb, 0xe8, 0xef, 0xee, 0xec, 0xc4, 0xc5,	/* 88-8f */
296 	0xc9, 0xe6, 0xc6, 0xf4, 0xf6, 0xf2, 0xfb, 0xf9,	/* 90-97 */
297 	0xff, 0xd6, 0xdc, 0xf8, 0xa3, 0xd8, 0xd7, 0x3f,	/* 98-9f */
298 	0xe1, 0xed, 0xf3, 0xfa, 0xf1, 0xd1, 0xaa, 0xba,	/* a0-a7 */
299 	0xbf, 0xae, 0xac, 0xbd, 0xbc, 0xa1, 0xab, 0xbb,	/* a8-af */
300 	0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0xc1, 0xc2, 0xc0,	/* b0-b7 */
301 	0xa9, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0xa2, 0xa5, 0x3f,	/* b8-bf */
302 	0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0xe3, 0xc3,	/* c0-c7 */
303 	0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0xa4,	/* c8-cf */
304 	0xf0, 0xd0, 0xca, 0xcb, 0xc8, 0x3f, 0xcd, 0xce,	/* d0-d7 */
305 	0xcf, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0xa6, 0xcc, 0x3f,	/* d8-df */
306 	0xd3, 0xdf, 0xd4, 0xd2, 0xf5, 0xd5, 0xb5, 0xfe,	/* e0-e7 */
307 	0xde, 0xda, 0xdb, 0xd9, 0xfd, 0xdd, 0xaf, 0x3f,	/* e8-ef */
308 	0xad, 0xb1, 0x3f, 0xbe, 0xb6, 0xa7, 0xf7, 0xb8,	/* f0-f7 */
309 	0xb0, 0xa8, 0xb7, 0xb9, 0xb3, 0xb2, 0x3f, 0x3f,	/* f8-ff */
310 };
311 
312 static u_char
313 u2l[256] = {
314 	0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, /* 00-07 */
315 	0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, /* 08-0f */
316 	0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, /* 10-17 */
317 	0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f, /* 18-1f */
318 	0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, /* 20-27 */
319 	0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f, /* 28-2f */
320 	0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, /* 30-37 */
321 	0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f, /* 38-3f */
322 	0x40, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, /* 40-47 */
323 	0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, /* 48-4f */
324 	0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, /* 50-57 */
325 	0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f, /* 58-5f */
326 	0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, /* 60-67 */
327 	0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, /* 68-6f */
328 	0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, /* 70-77 */
329 	0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f, /* 78-7f */
330 	0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, /* 80-87 */
331 	0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f, /* 88-8f */
332 	0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, /* 90-97 */
333 	0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f, /* 98-9f */
334 	0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7, /* a0-a7 */
335 	0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad, 0xae, 0xaf, /* a8-af */
336 	0xb0, 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7, /* b0-b7 */
337 	0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xbb, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0xbf, /* b8-bf */
338 	0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, /* c0-c7 */
339 	0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef, /* c8-cf */
340 	0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xd7, /* d0-d7 */
341 	0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xdf, /* d8-df */
342 	0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, /* e0-e7 */
343 	0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef, /* e8-ef */
344 	0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, /* f0-f7 */
345 	0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xff, /* f8-ff */
346 };
347 
348 static u_char
349 l2u[256] = {
350 	0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, /* 00-07 */
351 	0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, /* 08-0f */
352 	0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, /* 10-17 */
353 	0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f, /* 18-1f */
354 	0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, /* 20-27 */
355 	0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f, /* 28-2f */
356 	0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, /* 30-37 */
357 	0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f, /* 38-3f */
358 	0x40, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, /* 40-47 */
359 	0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, /* 48-4f */
360 	0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, /* 50-57 */
361 	0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f, /* 58-5f */
362 	0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, /* 60-67 */
363 	0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, /* 68-6f */
364 	0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, /* 70-77 */
365 	0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f, /* 78-7f */
366 	0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, /* 80-87 */
367 	0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f, /* 88-8f */
368 	0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, /* 90-97 */
369 	0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f, /* 98-9f */
370 	0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7, /* a0-a7 */
371 	0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad, 0xae, 0xaf, /* a8-af */
372 	0xb0, 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7, /* b0-b7 */
373 	0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xbb, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0xbf, /* b8-bf */
374 	0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, /* c0-c7 */
375 	0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef, /* c8-cf */
376 	0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xd7, /* d0-d7 */
377 	0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xdf, /* d8-df */
378 	0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, /* e0-e7 */
379 	0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef, /* e8-ef */
380 	0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, /* f0-f7 */
381 	0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xff, /* f8-ff */
382 };
383 
384 /*
385  * DOS filenames are made of 2 parts, the name part and the extension part.
386  * The name part is 8 characters long and the extension part is 3
387  * characters long.  They may contain trailing blanks if the name or
388  * extension are not long enough to fill their respective fields.
389  */
390 
391 /*
392  * Convert a DOS filename to a unix filename. And, return the number of
393  * characters in the resulting unix filename excluding the terminating
394  * null.
395  */
396 int
397 dos2unixfn(dn, un, lower, d2u_loaded, d2u, ul_loaded, ul)
398 	u_char dn[11];
399 	u_char *un;
400 	int lower;
401 	int d2u_loaded;
402 	u_int8_t *d2u;
403 	int ul_loaded;
404 	u_int8_t *ul;
405 {
406 	int i;
407 	int thislong = 1;
408 	u_char c;
409 
410 	/*
411 	 * If first char of the filename is SLOT_E5 (0x05), then the real
412 	 * first char of the filename should be 0xe5. But, they couldn't
413 	 * just have a 0xe5 mean 0xe5 because that is used to mean a freed
414 	 * directory slot. Another dos quirk.
415 	 */
416 	if (*dn == SLOT_E5)
417 		c = d2u_loaded ? d2u[0xe5 & 0x7f] : dos2unix[0xe5];
418 	else
419 		c = d2u_loaded && (*dn & 0x80) ? d2u[*dn & 0x7f] :
420 		    dos2unix[*dn];
421 	*un++ = (lower & LCASE_BASE) ? (ul_loaded && (c & 0x80) ?
422 			 ul[c & 0x7f] : u2l[c]) : c;
423 	dn++;
424 
425 	/*
426 	 * Copy the name portion into the unix filename string.
427 	 */
428 	for (i = 1; i < 8 && *dn != ' '; i++) {
429 		c = d2u_loaded && (*dn & 0x80) ? d2u[*dn & 0x7f] :
430 		    dos2unix[*dn];
431 		dn++;
432 		*un++ = (lower & LCASE_BASE) ? (ul_loaded && (c & 0x80) ?
433 				 ul[c & 0x7f] : u2l[c]) : c;
434 		thislong++;
435 	}
436 	dn += 8 - i;
437 
438 	/*
439 	 * Now, if there is an extension then put in a period and copy in
440 	 * the extension.
441 	 */
442 	if (*dn != ' ') {
443 		*un++ = '.';
444 		thislong++;
445 		for (i = 0; i < 3 && *dn != ' '; i++) {
446 			c = d2u_loaded && (*dn & 0x80) ? d2u[*dn & 0x7f] :
447 			    dos2unix[*dn];
448 			dn++;
449 			*un++ = (lower & LCASE_EXT) ? (ul_loaded && (c & 0x80) ?
450 					 ul[c & 0x7f] : u2l[c]) : c;
451 			thislong++;
452 		}
453 	}
454 	*un++ = 0;
455 
456 	return (thislong);
457 }
458 
459 /*
460  * Convert a unix filename to a DOS filename according to Win95 rules.
461  * If applicable and gen is not 0, it is inserted into the converted
462  * filename as a generation number.
463  * Returns
464  *	0 if name couldn't be converted
465  *	1 if the converted name is the same as the original
466  *	  (no long filename entry necessary for Win95)
467  *	2 if conversion was successful
468  *	3 if conversion was successful and generation number was inserted
469  */
470 int
471 unix2dosfn(un, dn, unlen, gen, u2d_loaded, u2d, lu_loaded, lu)
472 	const u_char *un;
473 	u_char dn[12];
474 	int unlen;
475 	u_int gen;
476 	int u2d_loaded;
477 	u_int8_t *u2d;
478 	int lu_loaded;
479 	u_int8_t *lu;
480 {
481 	int i, j, l;
482 	int conv = 1;
483 	const u_char *cp, *dp, *dp1;
484 	u_char gentext[6], *wcp;
485 	u_int8_t c;
486 #define U2D(c) (u2d_loaded && ((c) & 0x80) ? u2d[(c) & 0x7f] : unix2dos[c])
487 
488 	/*
489 	 * Fill the dos filename string with blanks. These are DOS's pad
490 	 * characters.
491 	 */
492 	for (i = 0; i < 11; i++)
493 		dn[i] = ' ';
494 	dn[11] = 0;
495 
496 	/*
497 	 * The filenames "." and ".." are handled specially, since they
498 	 * don't follow dos filename rules.
499 	 */
500 	if (un[0] == '.' && unlen == 1) {
501 		dn[0] = '.';
502 		return gen <= 1;
503 	}
504 	if (un[0] == '.' && un[1] == '.' && unlen == 2) {
505 		dn[0] = '.';
506 		dn[1] = '.';
507 		return gen <= 1;
508 	}
509 
510 	/*
511 	 * Filenames with only blanks and dots are not allowed!
512 	 */
513 	for (cp = un, i = unlen; --i >= 0; cp++)
514 		if (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '.')
515 			break;
516 	if (i < 0)
517 		return 0;
518 
519 
520 	/*
521 	 * Filenames with some characters are not allowed!
522 	 */
523 	for (cp = un, i = unlen; --i >= 0; cp++)
524 		if (U2D(*cp) == 0)
525 			return 0;
526 
527 	/*
528 	 * Now find the extension
529 	 * Note: dot as first char doesn't start extension
530 	 *	 and trailing dots and blanks are ignored
531 	 */
532 	dp = dp1 = 0;
533 	for (cp = un + 1, i = unlen - 1; --i >= 0;) {
534 		switch (*cp++) {
535 		case '.':
536 			if (!dp1)
537 				dp1 = cp;
538 			break;
539 		case ' ':
540 			break;
541 		default:
542 			if (dp1)
543 				dp = dp1;
544 			dp1 = 0;
545 			break;
546 		}
547 	}
548 
549 	/*
550 	 * Now convert it
551 	 */
552 	if (dp) {
553 		if (dp1)
554 			l = dp1 - dp;
555 		else
556 			l = unlen - (dp - un);
557 		for (i = 0, j = 8; i < l && j < 11; i++, j++) {
558 			c = dp[i];
559 			c = lu_loaded && (c & 0x80) ?
560 			    lu[c & 0x7f] : l2u[c];
561 			c = U2D(c);
562 			if (dp[i] != (dn[j] = c)
563 			    && conv != 3)
564 				conv = 2;
565 			if (dn[j] == 1) {
566 				conv = 3;
567 				dn[j] = '_';
568 			}
569 			if (dn[j] == 2) {
570 				conv = 3;
571 				dn[j--] = ' ';
572 			}
573 		}
574 		if (i < l)
575 			conv = 3;
576 		dp--;
577 	} else {
578 		for (dp = cp; *--dp == ' ' || *dp == '.';);
579 		dp++;
580 	}
581 
582 	/*
583 	 * Now convert the rest of the name
584 	 */
585 	for (i = j = 0; un < dp && j < 8; i++, j++, un++) {
586 		c = lu_loaded && (*un & 0x80) ?
587 		    lu[*un & 0x7f] : l2u[*un];
588 		c = U2D(c);
589 		if (*un != (dn[j] = c)
590 		    && conv != 3)
591 			conv = 2;
592 		if (dn[j] == 1) {
593 			conv = 3;
594 			dn[j] = '_';
595 		}
596 		if (dn[j] == 2) {
597 			conv = 3;
598 			dn[j--] = ' ';
599 		}
600 	}
601 	if (un < dp)
602 		conv = 3;
603 	/*
604 	 * If we didn't have any chars in filename,
605 	 * generate a default
606 	 */
607 	if (!j)
608 		dn[0] = '_';
609 
610 	/*
611 	 * The first character cannot be E5,
612 	 * because that means a deleted entry
613 	 */
614 	if (dn[0] == 0xe5)
615 		dn[0] = SLOT_E5;
616 
617 	/*
618 	 * If there wasn't any char dropped,
619 	 * there is no place for generation numbers
620 	 */
621 	if (conv != 3) {
622 		if (gen > 1)
623 			return 0;
624 		return conv;
625 	}
626 
627 	/*
628 	 * Now insert the generation number into the filename part
629 	 */
630 	if (gen == 0)
631 		return conv;
632 	for (wcp = gentext + sizeof(gentext); wcp > gentext && gen; gen /= 10)
633 		*--wcp = gen % 10 + '0';
634 	if (gen)
635 		return 0;
636 	for (i = 8; dn[--i] == ' ';);
637 	i++;
638 	if (gentext + sizeof(gentext) - wcp + 1 > 8 - i)
639 		i = 8 - (gentext + sizeof(gentext) - wcp + 1);
640 	dn[i++] = '~';
641 	while (wcp < gentext + sizeof(gentext))
642 		dn[i++] = *wcp++;
643 	return 3;
644 #undef U2D
645 }
646 
647 /*
648  * Create a Win95 long name directory entry
649  * Note: assumes that the filename is valid,
650  *	 i.e. doesn't consist solely of blanks and dots
651  */
652 int
653 unix2winfn(un, unlen, wep, cnt, chksum, table_loaded, u2w)
654 	const u_char *un;
655 	int unlen;
656 	struct winentry *wep;
657 	int cnt;
658 	int chksum;
659 	int table_loaded;
660 	u_int16_t *u2w;
661 {
662 	const u_int8_t *cp;
663 	u_int8_t *wcp;
664 	int i;
665 	u_int16_t code;
666 
667 	/*
668 	 * Drop trailing blanks and dots
669 	 */
670 	for (cp = un + unlen; *--cp == ' ' || *cp == '.'; unlen--);
671 
672 	un += (cnt - 1) * WIN_CHARS;
673 	unlen -= (cnt - 1) * WIN_CHARS;
674 
675 	/*
676 	 * Initialize winentry to some useful default
677 	 */
678 	for (wcp = (u_int8_t *)wep, i = sizeof(*wep); --i >= 0; *wcp++ = 0xff);
679 	wep->weCnt = cnt;
680 	wep->weAttributes = ATTR_WIN95;
681 	wep->weReserved1 = 0;
682 	wep->weChksum = chksum;
683 	wep->weReserved2 = 0;
684 
685 	/*
686 	 * Now convert the filename parts
687 	 */
688 	for (wcp = wep->wePart1, i = sizeof(wep->wePart1)/2; --i >= 0;) {
689 		if (--unlen < 0)
690 			goto done;
691 		if (table_loaded && (*un & 0x80)) {
692 			code = u2w[*un++ & 0x7f];
693 			*wcp++ = code;
694 			*wcp++ = code >> 8;
695 		} else {
696 			*wcp++ = *un++;
697 			*wcp++ = 0;
698 		}
699 	}
700 	for (wcp = wep->wePart2, i = sizeof(wep->wePart2)/2; --i >= 0;) {
701 		if (--unlen < 0)
702 			goto done;
703 		if (table_loaded && (*un & 0x80)) {
704 			code = u2w[*un++ & 0x7f];
705 			*wcp++ = code;
706 			*wcp++ = code >> 8;
707 		} else {
708 			*wcp++ = *un++;
709 			*wcp++ = 0;
710 		}
711 	}
712 	for (wcp = wep->wePart3, i = sizeof(wep->wePart3)/2; --i >= 0;) {
713 		if (--unlen < 0)
714 			goto done;
715 		if (table_loaded && (*un & 0x80)) {
716 			code = u2w[*un++ & 0x7f];
717 			*wcp++ = code;
718 			*wcp++ = code >> 8;
719 		} else {
720 			*wcp++ = *un++;
721 			*wcp++ = 0;
722 		}
723 	}
724 	if (!unlen)
725 		wep->weCnt |= WIN_LAST;
726 	return unlen;
727 
728 done:
729 	*wcp++ = 0;
730 	*wcp++ = 0;
731 	wep->weCnt |= WIN_LAST;
732 	return 0;
733 }
734 
735 static __inline u_int8_t
736 find_lcode(code, u2w)
737 	u_int16_t code;
738 	u_int16_t *u2w;
739 {
740 	int i;
741 
742 	for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
743 		if (u2w[i] == code)
744 			return (i | 0x80);
745 	return '?';
746 }
747 
748 /*
749  * Compare our filename to the one in the Win95 entry
750  * Returns the checksum or -1 if no match
751  */
752 int
753 winChkName(un, unlen, wep, chksum, u2w_loaded, u2w, ul_loaded, ul)
754 	const u_char *un;
755 	int unlen;
756 	struct winentry *wep;
757 	int chksum;
758 	int u2w_loaded;
759 	u_int16_t *u2w;
760 	int ul_loaded;
761 	u_int8_t *ul;
762 {
763 	u_int8_t *cp;
764 	int i;
765 	u_int16_t code;
766 	u_int8_t c1, c2;
767 
768 	/*
769 	 * First compare checksums
770 	 */
771 	if (wep->weCnt&WIN_LAST)
772 		chksum = wep->weChksum;
773 	else if (chksum != wep->weChksum)
774 		chksum = -1;
775 	if (chksum == -1)
776 		return -1;
777 
778 	/*
779 	 * Offset of this entry
780 	 */
781 	i = ((wep->weCnt&WIN_CNT) - 1) * WIN_CHARS;
782 	un += i;
783 	if ((unlen -= i) <= 0)
784 		return -1;
785 	if ((wep->weCnt&WIN_LAST) && unlen > WIN_CHARS)
786 		return -1;
787 
788 	/*
789 	 * Compare the name parts
790 	 */
791 	for (cp = wep->wePart1, i = sizeof(wep->wePart1)/2; --i >= 0;) {
792 		if (--unlen < 0) {
793 			if (!*cp++ && !*cp)
794 				return chksum;
795 			return -1;
796 		}
797 		code = (cp[1] << 8) | cp[0];
798 		if (code & 0xff80) {
799 			if (u2w_loaded)
800 				code = find_lcode(code, u2w);
801 			else if (code & 0xff00)
802 				code = '?';
803 		}
804 		c1 = ul_loaded && (code & 0x80) ?
805 		     ul[code & 0x7f] : u2l[code];
806 		c2 = ul_loaded && (*un & 0x80) ?
807 		     ul[*un & 0x7f] : u2l[*un];
808 		if (c1 != c2)
809 			return -1;
810 		cp += 2;
811 		un++;
812 	}
813 	for (cp = wep->wePart2, i = sizeof(wep->wePart2)/2; --i >= 0;) {
814 		if (--unlen < 0) {
815 			if (!*cp++ && !*cp)
816 				return chksum;
817 			return -1;
818 		}
819 		code = (cp[1] << 8) | cp[0];
820 		if (code & 0xff80) {
821 			if (u2w_loaded)
822 				code = find_lcode(code, u2w);
823 			else if (code & 0xff00)
824 				code = '?';
825 		}
826 		c1 = ul_loaded && (code & 0x80) ?
827 		     ul[code & 0x7f] : u2l[code];
828 		c2 = ul_loaded && (*un & 0x80) ?
829 		     ul[*un & 0x7f] : u2l[*un];
830 		if (c1 != c2)
831 			return -1;
832 		cp += 2;
833 		un++;
834 	}
835 	for (cp = wep->wePart3, i = sizeof(wep->wePart3)/2; --i >= 0;) {
836 		if (--unlen < 0) {
837 			if (!*cp++ && !*cp)
838 				return chksum;
839 			return -1;
840 		}
841 		code = (cp[1] << 8) | cp[0];
842 		if (code & 0xff80) {
843 			if (u2w_loaded)
844 				code = find_lcode(code, u2w);
845 			else if (code & 0xff00)
846 				code = '?';
847 		}
848 		c1 = ul_loaded && (code & 0x80) ?
849 		     ul[code & 0x7f] : u2l[code];
850 		c2 = ul_loaded && (*un & 0x80) ?
851 		     ul[*un & 0x7f] : u2l[*un];
852 		if (c1 != c2)
853 			return -1;
854 		cp += 2;
855 		un++;
856 	}
857 	return chksum;
858 }
859 
860 /*
861  * Convert Win95 filename to dirbuf.
862  * Returns the checksum or -1 if impossible
863  */
864 int
865 win2unixfn(wep, dp, chksum, table_loaded, u2w)
866 	struct winentry *wep;
867 	struct dirent *dp;
868 	int chksum;
869 	int table_loaded;
870 	u_int16_t *u2w;
871 {
872 	u_int8_t *cp;
873 	u_int8_t *np, *ep = dp->d_name + WIN_MAXLEN;
874 	u_int16_t code;
875 	int i;
876 
877 	if ((wep->weCnt&WIN_CNT) > howmany(WIN_MAXLEN, WIN_CHARS)
878 	    || !(wep->weCnt&WIN_CNT))
879 		return -1;
880 
881 	/*
882 	 * First compare checksums
883 	 */
884 	if (wep->weCnt&WIN_LAST) {
885 		chksum = wep->weChksum;
886 		/*
887 		 * This works even though d_namlen is one byte!
888 		 */
889 		dp->d_namlen = (wep->weCnt&WIN_CNT) * WIN_CHARS;
890 	} else if (chksum != wep->weChksum)
891 		chksum = -1;
892 	if (chksum == -1)
893 		return -1;
894 
895 	/*
896 	 * Offset of this entry
897 	 */
898 	i = ((wep->weCnt&WIN_CNT) - 1) * WIN_CHARS;
899 	np = (u_int8_t *)dp->d_name + i;
900 
901 	/*
902 	 * Convert the name parts
903 	 */
904 	for (cp = wep->wePart1, i = sizeof(wep->wePart1)/2; --i >= 0;) {
905 		code = (cp[1] << 8) | cp[0];
906 		switch (code) {
907 		case 0:
908 			*np = '\0';
909 			dp->d_namlen -= sizeof(wep->wePart2)/2
910 			    + sizeof(wep->wePart3)/2 + i + 1;
911 			return chksum;
912 		case '/':
913 			*np = '\0';
914 			return -1;
915 		default:
916 			if (code & 0xff80) {
917 				if (table_loaded)
918 					code = find_lcode(code, u2w);
919 				else if (code & 0xff00)
920 					code = '?';
921 			}
922 			*np++ = code;
923 			break;
924 		}
925 		/*
926 		 * The size comparison should result in the compiler
927 		 * optimizing the whole if away
928 		 */
929 		if (WIN_MAXLEN % WIN_CHARS < sizeof(wep->wePart1) / 2
930 		    && np > ep) {
931 			np[-1] = 0;
932 			return -1;
933 		}
934 		cp += 2;
935 	}
936 	for (cp = wep->wePart2, i = sizeof(wep->wePart2)/2; --i >= 0;) {
937 		code = (cp[1] << 8) | cp[0];
938 		switch (code) {
939 		case 0:
940 			*np = '\0';
941 			dp->d_namlen -= sizeof(wep->wePart3)/2 + i + 1;
942 			return chksum;
943 		case '/':
944 			*np = '\0';
945 			return -1;
946 		default:
947 			if (code & 0xff80) {
948 				if (table_loaded)
949 					code = find_lcode(code, u2w);
950 				else if (code & 0xff00)
951 					code = '?';
952 			}
953 			*np++ = code;
954 			break;
955 		}
956 		/*
957 		 * The size comparisons should be optimized away
958 		 */
959 		if (WIN_MAXLEN % WIN_CHARS >= sizeof(wep->wePart1) / 2
960 		    && WIN_MAXLEN % WIN_CHARS < (sizeof(wep->wePart1) + sizeof(wep->wePart2)) / 2
961 		    && np > ep) {
962 			np[-1] = 0;
963 			return -1;
964 		}
965 		cp += 2;
966 	}
967 	for (cp = wep->wePart3, i = sizeof(wep->wePart3)/2; --i >= 0;) {
968 		code = (cp[1] << 8) | cp[0];
969 		switch (code) {
970 		case 0:
971 			*np = '\0';
972 			dp->d_namlen -= i + 1;
973 			return chksum;
974 		case '/':
975 			*np = '\0';
976 			return -1;
977 		default:
978 			if (code & 0xff80) {
979 				if (table_loaded)
980 					code = find_lcode(code, u2w);
981 				else if (code & 0xff00)
982 					code = '?';
983 			}
984 			*np++ = code;
985 			break;
986 		}
987 		/*
988 		 * See above
989 		 */
990 		if (WIN_MAXLEN % WIN_CHARS >= (sizeof(wep->wePart1) + sizeof(wep->wePart2)) / 2
991 		    && np > ep) {
992 			np[-1] = 0;
993 			return -1;
994 		}
995 		cp += 2;
996 	}
997 	return chksum;
998 }
999 
1000 /*
1001  * Compute the checksum of a DOS filename for Win95 use
1002  */
1003 u_int8_t
1004 winChksum(name)
1005 	u_int8_t *name;
1006 {
1007 	int i;
1008 	u_int8_t s;
1009 
1010 	for (s = 0, i = 11; --i >= 0; s += *name++)
1011 		s = (s << 7)|(s >> 1);
1012 	return s;
1013 }
1014 
1015 /*
1016  * Determine the number of slots necessary for Win95 names
1017  */
1018 int
1019 winSlotCnt(un, unlen)
1020 	const u_char *un;
1021 	int unlen;
1022 {
1023 	unlen = winLenFixup(un, unlen);
1024 	if (unlen > WIN_MAXLEN)
1025 		return 0;
1026 	return howmany(unlen, WIN_CHARS);
1027 }
1028 
1029 /*
1030  * Determine the number of bytes neccesary for Win95 names
1031  */
1032 int
1033 winLenFixup(un, unlen)
1034 	const u_char* un;
1035 	int unlen;
1036 {
1037 	for (un += unlen; unlen > 0; unlen--)
1038 		if (*--un != ' ' && *un != '.')
1039 			break;
1040 	return unlen;
1041 }
1042