xref: /freebsd/sys/fs/msdosfs/bpb.h (revision c3aac50f284c6cca5b4f2eb46aaa13812cb8b630)
1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /*	$NetBSD: bpb.h,v 1.7 1997/11/17 15:36:24 ws Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
6  *
7  * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
8  * it, and don't remove this notice.
9  *
10  * This software is provided "as is".
11  *
12  * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
13  * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
14  * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
15  * any damages caused by this software.
16  *
17  * October 1992
18  */
19 
20 /*
21  * BIOS Parameter Block (BPB) for DOS 3.3
22  */
23 struct bpb33 {
24 	u_int16_t	bpbBytesPerSec;	/* bytes per sector */
25 	u_int8_t	bpbSecPerClust;	/* sectors per cluster */
26 	u_int16_t	bpbResSectors;	/* number of reserved sectors */
27 	u_int8_t	bpbFATs;	/* number of FATs */
28 	u_int16_t	bpbRootDirEnts;	/* number of root directory entries */
29 	u_int16_t	bpbSectors;	/* total number of sectors */
30 	u_int8_t	bpbMedia;	/* media descriptor */
31 	u_int16_t	bpbFATsecs;	/* number of sectors per FAT */
32 	u_int16_t	bpbSecPerTrack;	/* sectors per track */
33 	u_int16_t	bpbHeads;	/* number of heads */
34 	u_int16_t	bpbHiddenSecs;	/* number of hidden sectors */
35 };
36 
37 /*
38  * BPB for DOS 5.0 The difference is bpbHiddenSecs is a short for DOS 3.3,
39  * and bpbHugeSectors is not in the 3.3 bpb.
40  */
41 struct bpb50 {
42 	u_int16_t	bpbBytesPerSec;	/* bytes per sector */
43 	u_int8_t	bpbSecPerClust;	/* sectors per cluster */
44 	u_int16_t	bpbResSectors;	/* number of reserved sectors */
45 	u_int8_t	bpbFATs;	/* number of FATs */
46 	u_int16_t	bpbRootDirEnts;	/* number of root directory entries */
47 	u_int16_t	bpbSectors;	/* total number of sectors */
48 	u_int8_t	bpbMedia;	/* media descriptor */
49 	u_int16_t	bpbFATsecs;	/* number of sectors per FAT */
50 	u_int16_t	bpbSecPerTrack;	/* sectors per track */
51 	u_int16_t	bpbHeads;	/* number of heads */
52 	u_int32_t	bpbHiddenSecs;	/* # of hidden sectors */
53 	u_int32_t	bpbHugeSectors;	/* # of sectors if bpbSectors == 0 */
54 };
55 
56 /*
57  * BPB for DOS 7.10 (FAT32).  This one has a few extensions to bpb50.
58  */
59 struct bpb710 {
60 	u_int16_t	bpbBytesPerSec;	/* bytes per sector */
61 	u_int8_t	bpbSecPerClust;	/* sectors per cluster */
62 	u_int16_t	bpbResSectors;	/* number of reserved sectors */
63 	u_int8_t	bpbFATs;	/* number of FATs */
64 	u_int16_t	bpbRootDirEnts;	/* number of root directory entries */
65 	u_int16_t	bpbSectors;	/* total number of sectors */
66 	u_int8_t	bpbMedia;	/* media descriptor */
67 	u_int16_t	bpbFATsecs;	/* number of sectors per FAT */
68 	u_int16_t	bpbSecPerTrack;	/* sectors per track */
69 	u_int16_t	bpbHeads;	/* number of heads */
70 	u_int32_t	bpbHiddenSecs;	/* # of hidden sectors */
71 	u_int32_t	bpbHugeSectors;	/* # of sectors if bpbSectors == 0 */
72 	u_int32_t	bpbBigFATsecs;	/* like bpbFATsecs for FAT32 */
73 	u_int16_t	bpbExtFlags;	/* extended flags: */
74 #define	FATNUM		0xf		/* mask for numbering active FAT */
75 #define	FATMIRROR	0x80		/* FAT is mirrored (like it always was) */
76 	u_int16_t	bpbFSVers;	/* filesystem version */
77 #define	FSVERS		0		/* currently only 0 is understood */
78 	u_int32_t	bpbRootClust;	/* start cluster for root directory */
79 	u_int16_t	bpbFSInfo;	/* filesystem info structure sector */
80 	u_int16_t	bpbBackup;	/* backup boot sector */
81 	/* There is a 12 byte filler here, but we ignore it */
82 };
83 
84 #ifdef	atari
85 /*
86  * BPB for gemdos filesystems. Atari leaves the obsolete stuff undefined.
87  * Currently there is no need for a separate BPB structure.
88  */
89 #if 0
90 struct bpb_a {
91 	u_int16_t	bpbBytesPerSec;	/* bytes per sector		*/
92 	u_int8_t	bpbSecPerClust;	/* sectors per cluster		*/
93 	u_int16_t	bpbResSectors;	/* number of reserved sectors	*/
94 	u_int8_t	bpbFATs;	/* number of FATs		*/
95 	u_int16_t	bpbRootDirEnts;	/* number of root directory entries */
96 	u_int16_t	bpbSectors;	/* total number of sectors	*/
97 	u_int8_t	bpbUseless1;	/* meaningless on gemdos fs	*/
98 	u_int16_t	bpbFATsecs;	/* number of sectors per FAT	*/
99 	u_int16_t	bpbUseless2;	/* meaningless for harddisk fs	*/
100 	u_int16_t	bpbUseless3;	/* meaningless for harddisk fs	*/
101 	u_int16_t	bpbHiddenSecs;	/* the TOS-BIOS ignores this	*/
102 };
103 #endif
104 #endif	/* atari */
105 
106 /*
107  * The following structures represent how the bpb's look on disk.  shorts
108  * and longs are just character arrays of the appropriate length.  This is
109  * because the compiler forces shorts and longs to align on word or
110  * halfword boundaries.
111  *
112  * XXX The little-endian code here assumes that the processor can access
113  * 16-bit and 32-bit quantities on byte boundaries.  If this is not true,
114  * use the macros for the big-endian case.
115  */
116 #include <machine/endian.h>
117 #if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN) 			/* && defined(UNALIGNED_ACCESS) */
118 #define	getushort(x)	*((u_int16_t *)(x))
119 #define	getulong(x)	*((u_int32_t *)(x))
120 #define	putushort(p, v)	(*((u_int16_t *)(p)) = (v))
121 #define	putulong(p, v)	(*((u_int32_t *)(p)) = (v))
122 #else
123 #define getushort(x)	(((u_int8_t *)(x))[0] + (((u_int8_t *)(x))[1] << 8))
124 #define getulong(x)	(((u_int8_t *)(x))[0] + (((u_int8_t *)(x))[1] << 8) \
125 			 + (((u_int8_t *)(x))[2] << 16)	\
126 			 + (((u_int8_t *)(x))[3] << 24))
127 #define putushort(p, v)	(((u_int8_t *)(p))[0] = (v),	\
128 			 ((u_int8_t *)(p))[1] = (v) >> 8)
129 #define putulong(p, v)	(((u_int8_t *)(p))[0] = (v),	\
130 			 ((u_int8_t *)(p))[1] = (v) >> 8, \
131 			 ((u_int8_t *)(p))[2] = (v) >> 16,\
132 			 ((u_int8_t *)(p))[3] = (v) >> 24)
133 #endif
134 
135 /*
136  * BIOS Parameter Block (BPB) for DOS 3.3
137  */
138 struct byte_bpb33 {
139 	int8_t bpbBytesPerSec[2];	/* bytes per sector */
140 	int8_t bpbSecPerClust;		/* sectors per cluster */
141 	int8_t bpbResSectors[2];	/* number of reserved sectors */
142 	int8_t bpbFATs;			/* number of FATs */
143 	int8_t bpbRootDirEnts[2];	/* number of root directory entries */
144 	int8_t bpbSectors[2];		/* total number of sectors */
145 	int8_t bpbMedia;		/* media descriptor */
146 	int8_t bpbFATsecs[2];		/* number of sectors per FAT */
147 	int8_t bpbSecPerTrack[2];	/* sectors per track */
148 	int8_t bpbHeads[2];		/* number of heads */
149 	int8_t bpbHiddenSecs[2];	/* number of hidden sectors */
150 };
151 
152 /*
153  * BPB for DOS 5.0 The difference is bpbHiddenSecs is a short for DOS 3.3,
154  * and bpbHugeSectors is not in the 3.3 bpb.
155  */
156 struct byte_bpb50 {
157 	int8_t bpbBytesPerSec[2];	/* bytes per sector */
158 	int8_t bpbSecPerClust;		/* sectors per cluster */
159 	int8_t bpbResSectors[2];	/* number of reserved sectors */
160 	int8_t bpbFATs;			/* number of FATs */
161 	int8_t bpbRootDirEnts[2];	/* number of root directory entries */
162 	int8_t bpbSectors[2];		/* total number of sectors */
163 	int8_t bpbMedia;		/* media descriptor */
164 	int8_t bpbFATsecs[2];		/* number of sectors per FAT */
165 	int8_t bpbSecPerTrack[2];	/* sectors per track */
166 	int8_t bpbHeads[2];		/* number of heads */
167 	int8_t bpbHiddenSecs[4];	/* number of hidden sectors */
168 	int8_t bpbHugeSectors[4];	/* # of sectors if bpbSectors == 0 */
169 };
170 
171 /*
172  * BPB for DOS 7.10 (FAT32).  This one has a few extensions to bpb50.
173  */
174 struct byte_bpb710 {
175 	u_int8_t bpbBytesPerSec[2];	/* bytes per sector */
176 	u_int8_t bpbSecPerClust;	/* sectors per cluster */
177 	u_int8_t bpbResSectors[2];	/* number of reserved sectors */
178 	u_int8_t bpbFATs;		/* number of FATs */
179 	u_int8_t bpbRootDirEnts[2];	/* number of root directory entries */
180 	u_int8_t bpbSectors[2];		/* total number of sectors */
181 	u_int8_t bpbMedia;		/* media descriptor */
182 	u_int8_t bpbFATsecs[2];		/* number of sectors per FAT */
183 	u_int8_t bpbSecPerTrack[2];	/* sectors per track */
184 	u_int8_t bpbHeads[2];		/* number of heads */
185 	u_int8_t bpbHiddenSecs[4];	/* # of hidden sectors */
186 	u_int8_t bpbHugeSectors[4];	/* # of sectors if bpbSectors == 0 */
187 	u_int8_t bpbBigFATsecs[4];	/* like bpbFATsecs for FAT32 */
188 	u_int8_t bpbExtFlags[2];	/* extended flags: */
189 	u_int8_t bpbFSVers[2];		/* filesystem version */
190 	u_int8_t bpbRootClust[4];	/* start cluster for root directory */
191 	u_int8_t bpbFSInfo[2];		/* filesystem info structure sector */
192 	u_int8_t bpbBackup[2];		/* backup boot sector */
193 	/* There is a 12 byte filler here, but we ignore it */
194 };
195 
196 /*
197  * FAT32 FSInfo block.
198  */
199 struct fsinfo {
200 	u_int8_t fsisig1[4];
201 	u_int8_t fsifill1[480];
202 	u_int8_t fsisig2[4];
203 	u_int8_t fsinfree[4];
204 	u_int8_t fsinxtfree[4];
205 	u_int8_t fsifill2[12];
206 	u_int8_t fsisig3[4];
207 	u_int8_t fsifill3[508];
208 	u_int8_t fsisig4[4];
209 };
210