xref: /freebsd/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_vnops.c (revision a2f733abcff64628b7771a47089628b7327a88bd)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Google Inc. and Amit Singh
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
9  * met:
10  *
11  * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
14  *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
15  *   in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  *   distribution.
17  * * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
18  *   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
19  *   this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
24  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
25  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
26  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
27  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
31  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * Copyright (C) 2005 Csaba Henk.
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Copyright (c) 2019 The FreeBSD Foundation
37  *
38  * Portions of this software were developed by BFF Storage Systems, LLC under
39  * sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
40  *
41  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
42  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
43  * are met:
44  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
46  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
48  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
49  *
50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
51  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
53  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
54  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
55  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
56  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
57  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
58  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
59  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
60  * SUCH DAMAGE.
61  */
62 
63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
64 #include <sys/param.h>
65 #include <sys/module.h>
66 #include <sys/systm.h>
67 #include <sys/errno.h>
68 #include <sys/kernel.h>
69 #include <sys/conf.h>
70 #include <sys/filio.h>
71 #include <sys/uio.h>
72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
73 #include <sys/queue.h>
74 #include <sys/limits.h>
75 #include <sys/lock.h>
76 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
77 #include <sys/sx.h>
78 #include <sys/proc.h>
79 #include <sys/mount.h>
80 #include <sys/vnode.h>
81 #include <sys/namei.h>
82 #include <sys/extattr.h>
83 #include <sys/stat.h>
84 #include <sys/unistd.h>
85 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
86 #include <sys/file.h>
87 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
88 #include <sys/dirent.h>
89 #include <sys/bio.h>
90 #include <sys/buf.h>
91 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
92 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
93 
94 #include <vm/vm.h>
95 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
96 #include <vm/pmap.h>
97 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
98 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
99 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
100 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
101 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
102 #include <vm/vnode_pager.h>
103 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
104 
105 #include "fuse.h"
106 #include "fuse_file.h"
107 #include "fuse_internal.h"
108 #include "fuse_ipc.h"
109 #include "fuse_node.h"
110 #include "fuse_io.h"
111 
112 #include <sys/priv.h>
113 
114 /* Maximum number of hardlinks to a single FUSE file */
115 #define FUSE_LINK_MAX                      UINT32_MAX
116 
117 SDT_PROVIDER_DECLARE(fusefs);
118 /*
119  * Fuse trace probe:
120  * arg0: verbosity.  Higher numbers give more verbose messages
121  * arg1: Textual message
122  */
123 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(fusefs, , vnops, trace, "int", "char*");
124 
125 /* vnode ops */
126 static vop_access_t fuse_vnop_access;
127 static vop_advlock_t fuse_vnop_advlock;
128 static vop_allocate_t fuse_vnop_allocate;
129 static vop_bmap_t fuse_vnop_bmap;
130 static vop_close_t fuse_fifo_close;
131 static vop_close_t fuse_vnop_close;
132 static vop_copy_file_range_t fuse_vnop_copy_file_range;
133 static vop_create_t fuse_vnop_create;
134 static vop_deallocate_t fuse_vnop_deallocate;
135 static vop_deleteextattr_t fuse_vnop_deleteextattr;
136 static vop_fdatasync_t fuse_vnop_fdatasync;
137 static vop_fsync_t fuse_vnop_fsync;
138 static vop_getattr_t fuse_vnop_getattr;
139 static vop_getextattr_t fuse_vnop_getextattr;
140 static vop_inactive_t fuse_vnop_inactive;
141 static vop_ioctl_t fuse_vnop_ioctl;
142 static vop_link_t fuse_vnop_link;
143 static vop_listextattr_t fuse_vnop_listextattr;
144 static vop_lookup_t fuse_vnop_lookup;
145 static vop_mkdir_t fuse_vnop_mkdir;
146 static vop_mknod_t fuse_vnop_mknod;
147 static vop_open_t fuse_vnop_open;
148 static vop_pathconf_t fuse_vnop_pathconf;
149 static vop_read_t fuse_vnop_read;
150 static vop_readdir_t fuse_vnop_readdir;
151 static vop_readlink_t fuse_vnop_readlink;
152 static vop_reclaim_t fuse_vnop_reclaim;
153 static vop_remove_t fuse_vnop_remove;
154 static vop_rename_t fuse_vnop_rename;
155 static vop_rmdir_t fuse_vnop_rmdir;
156 static vop_setattr_t fuse_vnop_setattr;
157 static vop_setextattr_t fuse_vnop_setextattr;
158 static vop_strategy_t fuse_vnop_strategy;
159 static vop_symlink_t fuse_vnop_symlink;
160 static vop_write_t fuse_vnop_write;
161 static vop_getpages_t fuse_vnop_getpages;
162 static vop_print_t fuse_vnop_print;
163 static vop_vptofh_t fuse_vnop_vptofh;
164 
165 struct vop_vector fuse_fifoops = {
166 	.vop_default =		&fifo_specops,
167 	.vop_access =		fuse_vnop_access,
168 	.vop_close =		fuse_fifo_close,
169 	.vop_fsync =		fuse_vnop_fsync,
170 	.vop_getattr =		fuse_vnop_getattr,
171 	.vop_inactive =		fuse_vnop_inactive,
172 	.vop_pathconf =		fuse_vnop_pathconf,
173 	.vop_print =		fuse_vnop_print,
174 	.vop_read =		VOP_PANIC,
175 	.vop_reclaim =		fuse_vnop_reclaim,
176 	.vop_setattr =		fuse_vnop_setattr,
177 	.vop_write =		VOP_PANIC,
178 	.vop_vptofh =		fuse_vnop_vptofh,
179 };
180 VFS_VOP_VECTOR_REGISTER(fuse_fifoops);
181 
182 struct vop_vector fuse_vnops = {
183 	.vop_allocate =	fuse_vnop_allocate,
184 	.vop_default = &default_vnodeops,
185 	.vop_access = fuse_vnop_access,
186 	.vop_advlock = fuse_vnop_advlock,
187 	.vop_bmap = fuse_vnop_bmap,
188 	.vop_close = fuse_vnop_close,
189 	.vop_copy_file_range = fuse_vnop_copy_file_range,
190 	.vop_create = fuse_vnop_create,
191 	.vop_deallocate = fuse_vnop_deallocate,
192 	.vop_deleteextattr = fuse_vnop_deleteextattr,
193 	.vop_fsync = fuse_vnop_fsync,
194 	.vop_fdatasync = fuse_vnop_fdatasync,
195 	.vop_getattr = fuse_vnop_getattr,
196 	.vop_getextattr = fuse_vnop_getextattr,
197 	.vop_inactive = fuse_vnop_inactive,
198 	.vop_ioctl = fuse_vnop_ioctl,
199 	.vop_link = fuse_vnop_link,
200 	.vop_listextattr = fuse_vnop_listextattr,
201 	.vop_lookup = fuse_vnop_lookup,
202 	.vop_mkdir = fuse_vnop_mkdir,
203 	.vop_mknod = fuse_vnop_mknod,
204 	.vop_open = fuse_vnop_open,
205 	.vop_pathconf = fuse_vnop_pathconf,
206 	/*
207 	 * TODO: implement vop_poll after upgrading to protocol 7.21.
208 	 * FUSE_POLL was added in protocol 7.11, but it's kind of broken until
209 	 * 7.21, which adds the ability for the client to choose which poll
210 	 * events it wants, and for a client to deregister a file handle
211 	 */
212 	.vop_read = fuse_vnop_read,
213 	.vop_readdir = fuse_vnop_readdir,
214 	.vop_readlink = fuse_vnop_readlink,
215 	.vop_reclaim = fuse_vnop_reclaim,
216 	.vop_remove = fuse_vnop_remove,
217 	.vop_rename = fuse_vnop_rename,
218 	.vop_rmdir = fuse_vnop_rmdir,
219 	.vop_setattr = fuse_vnop_setattr,
220 	.vop_setextattr = fuse_vnop_setextattr,
221 	.vop_strategy = fuse_vnop_strategy,
222 	.vop_symlink = fuse_vnop_symlink,
223 	.vop_write = fuse_vnop_write,
224 	.vop_getpages = fuse_vnop_getpages,
225 	.vop_print = fuse_vnop_print,
226 	.vop_vptofh = fuse_vnop_vptofh,
227 };
228 VFS_VOP_VECTOR_REGISTER(fuse_vnops);
229 
230 /* Check permission for extattr operations, much like extattr_check_cred */
231 static int
232 fuse_extattr_check_cred(struct vnode *vp, int ns, struct ucred *cred,
233 	struct thread *td, accmode_t accmode)
234 {
235 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
236 	struct fuse_data *data = fuse_get_mpdata(mp);
237 	int default_permissions = data->dataflags & FSESS_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS;
238 
239 	/*
240 	 * Kernel-invoked always succeeds.
241 	 */
242 	if (cred == NOCRED)
243 		return (0);
244 
245 	/*
246 	 * Do not allow privileged processes in jail to directly manipulate
247 	 * system attributes.
248 	 */
249 	switch (ns) {
250 	case EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM:
251 		if (default_permissions) {
252 			return (priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_EXTATTR_SYSTEM));
253 		}
254 		return (0);
255 	case EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER:
256 		if (default_permissions) {
257 			return (fuse_internal_access(vp, accmode, td, cred));
258 		}
259 		return (0);
260 	default:
261 		return (EPERM);
262 	}
263 }
264 
265 /* Get a filehandle for a directory */
266 static int
267 fuse_filehandle_get_dir(struct vnode *vp, struct fuse_filehandle **fufhp,
268 	struct ucred *cred, pid_t pid)
269 {
270 	if (fuse_filehandle_get(vp, FREAD, fufhp, cred, pid) == 0)
271 		return 0;
272 	return fuse_filehandle_get(vp, FEXEC, fufhp, cred, pid);
273 }
274 
275 /* Send FUSE_FLUSH for this vnode */
276 static int
277 fuse_flush(struct vnode *vp, struct ucred *cred, pid_t pid, int fflag)
278 {
279 	struct fuse_flush_in *ffi;
280 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh;
281 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
282 	struct thread *td = curthread;
283 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
284 	int err;
285 
286 	if (fsess_not_impl(vnode_mount(vp), FUSE_FLUSH))
287 		return 0;
288 
289 	err = fuse_filehandle_getrw(vp, fflag, &fufh, cred, pid);
290 	if (err)
291 		return err;
292 
293 	fdisp_init(&fdi, sizeof(*ffi));
294 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_FLUSH, vp, td, cred);
295 	ffi = fdi.indata;
296 	ffi->fh = fufh->fh_id;
297 	/*
298 	 * If the file has a POSIX lock then we're supposed to set lock_owner.
299 	 * If not, then lock_owner is undefined.  So we may as well always set
300 	 * it.
301 	 */
302 	ffi->lock_owner = td->td_proc->p_pid;
303 
304 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
305 	if (err == ENOSYS) {
306 		fsess_set_notimpl(mp, FUSE_FLUSH);
307 		err = 0;
308 	}
309 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
310 	return err;
311 }
312 
313 /* Close wrapper for fifos.  */
314 static int
315 fuse_fifo_close(struct vop_close_args *ap)
316 {
317 	return (fifo_specops.vop_close(ap));
318 }
319 
320 /* Invalidate a range of cached data, whether dirty of not */
321 static int
322 fuse_inval_buf_range(struct vnode *vp, off_t filesize, off_t start, off_t end)
323 {
324 	struct buf *bp;
325 	daddr_t left_lbn, end_lbn, right_lbn;
326 	off_t new_filesize;
327 	int iosize, left_on, right_on, right_blksize;
328 
329 	iosize = fuse_iosize(vp);
330 	left_lbn = start / iosize;
331 	end_lbn = howmany(end, iosize);
332 	left_on = start & (iosize - 1);
333 	if (left_on != 0) {
334 		bp = getblk(vp, left_lbn, iosize, PCATCH, 0, 0);
335 		if ((bp->b_flags & B_CACHE) != 0 && bp->b_dirtyend >= left_on) {
336 			/*
337 			 * Flush the dirty buffer, because we don't have a
338 			 * byte-granular way to record which parts of the
339 			 * buffer are valid.
340 			 */
341 			bwrite(bp);
342 			if (bp->b_error)
343 				return (bp->b_error);
344 		} else {
345 			brelse(bp);
346 		}
347 	}
348 	right_on = end & (iosize - 1);
349 	if (right_on != 0) {
350 		right_lbn = end / iosize;
351 		new_filesize = MAX(filesize, end);
352 		right_blksize = MIN(iosize, new_filesize - iosize * right_lbn);
353 		bp = getblk(vp, right_lbn, right_blksize, PCATCH, 0, 0);
354 		if ((bp->b_flags & B_CACHE) != 0 && bp->b_dirtyoff < right_on) {
355 			/*
356 			 * Flush the dirty buffer, because we don't have a
357 			 * byte-granular way to record which parts of the
358 			 * buffer are valid.
359 			 */
360 			bwrite(bp);
361 			if (bp->b_error)
362 				return (bp->b_error);
363 		} else {
364 			brelse(bp);
365 		}
366 	}
367 
368 	v_inval_buf_range(vp, left_lbn, end_lbn, iosize);
369 	return (0);
370 }
371 
372 
373 /* Send FUSE_LSEEK for this node */
374 static int
375 fuse_vnop_do_lseek(struct vnode *vp, struct thread *td, struct ucred *cred,
376 	pid_t pid, off_t *offp, int whence)
377 {
378 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
379 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh;
380 	struct fuse_lseek_in *flsi;
381 	struct fuse_lseek_out *flso;
382 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
383 	int err;
384 
385 	ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, __func__);
386 
387 	err = fuse_filehandle_getrw(vp, FREAD, &fufh, cred, pid);
388 	if (err)
389 		return (err);
390 	fdisp_init(&fdi, sizeof(*flsi));
391 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_LSEEK, vp, td, cred);
392 	flsi = fdi.indata;
393 	flsi->fh = fufh->fh_id;
394 	flsi->offset = *offp;
395 	flsi->whence = whence;
396 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
397 	if (err == ENOSYS) {
398 		fsess_set_notimpl(mp, FUSE_LSEEK);
399 	} else if (err == 0) {
400 		fsess_set_impl(mp, FUSE_LSEEK);
401 		flso = fdi.answ;
402 		*offp = flso->offset;
403 	}
404 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
405 
406 	return (err);
407 }
408 
409 /*
410     struct vnop_access_args {
411 	struct vnode *a_vp;
412 #if VOP_ACCESS_TAKES_ACCMODE_T
413 	accmode_t a_accmode;
414 #else
415 	int a_mode;
416 #endif
417 	struct ucred *a_cred;
418 	struct thread *a_td;
419     };
420 */
421 static int
422 fuse_vnop_access(struct vop_access_args *ap)
423 {
424 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
425 	int accmode = ap->a_accmode;
426 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
427 
428 	struct fuse_data *data = fuse_get_mpdata(vnode_mount(vp));
429 
430 	int err;
431 
432 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
433 		if (vnode_isvroot(vp)) {
434 			return 0;
435 		}
436 		return ENXIO;
437 	}
438 	if (!(data->dataflags & FSESS_INITED)) {
439 		if (vnode_isvroot(vp)) {
440 			if (priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_ADMIN) ||
441 			    (fuse_match_cred(data->daemoncred, cred) == 0)) {
442 				return 0;
443 			}
444 		}
445 		return EBADF;
446 	}
447 	if (vnode_islnk(vp)) {
448 		return 0;
449 	}
450 
451 	err = fuse_internal_access(vp, accmode, ap->a_td, ap->a_cred);
452 	return err;
453 }
454 
455 /*
456  * struct vop_advlock_args {
457  *	struct vop_generic_args a_gen;
458  *	struct vnode *a_vp;
459  *	void *a_id;
460  *	int a_op;
461  *	struct flock *a_fl;
462  *	int a_flags;
463  * }
464  */
465 static int
466 fuse_vnop_advlock(struct vop_advlock_args *ap)
467 {
468 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
469 	struct flock *fl = ap->a_fl;
470 	struct thread *td = curthread;
471 	struct ucred *cred = td->td_ucred;
472 	pid_t pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
473 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh;
474 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
475 	struct fuse_lk_in *fli;
476 	struct fuse_lk_out *flo;
477 	struct vattr vattr;
478 	enum fuse_opcode op;
479 	off_t size, start;
480 	int dataflags, err;
481 	int flags = ap->a_flags;
482 
483 	dataflags = fuse_get_mpdata(vnode_mount(vp))->dataflags;
484 
485 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
486 		return ENXIO;
487 	}
488 
489 	switch(ap->a_op) {
490 	case F_GETLK:
491 		op = FUSE_GETLK;
492 		break;
493 	case F_SETLK:
494 		if (flags & F_WAIT)
495 			op = FUSE_SETLKW;
496 		else
497 			op = FUSE_SETLK;
498 		break;
499 	case F_UNLCK:
500 		op = FUSE_SETLK;
501 		break;
502 	default:
503 		return EINVAL;
504 	}
505 
506 	if (!(dataflags & FSESS_POSIX_LOCKS))
507 		return vop_stdadvlock(ap);
508 	/* FUSE doesn't properly support flock until protocol 7.17 */
509 	if (flags & F_FLOCK)
510 		return vop_stdadvlock(ap);
511 
512 	vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
513 
514 	switch (fl->l_whence) {
515 	case SEEK_SET:
516 	case SEEK_CUR:
517 		/*
518 		 * Caller is responsible for adding any necessary offset
519 		 * when SEEK_CUR is used.
520 		 */
521 		start = fl->l_start;
522 		break;
523 
524 	case SEEK_END:
525 		err = fuse_internal_getattr(vp, &vattr, cred, td);
526 		if (err)
527 			goto out;
528 		size = vattr.va_size;
529 		if (size > OFF_MAX ||
530 		    (fl->l_start > 0 && size > OFF_MAX - fl->l_start)) {
531 			err = EOVERFLOW;
532 			goto out;
533 		}
534 		start = size + fl->l_start;
535 		break;
536 
537 	default:
538 		return (EINVAL);
539 	}
540 
541 	err = fuse_filehandle_get_anyflags(vp, &fufh, cred, pid);
542 	if (err)
543 		goto out;
544 
545 	fdisp_init(&fdi, sizeof(*fli));
546 
547 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, op, vp, td, cred);
548 	fli = fdi.indata;
549 	fli->fh = fufh->fh_id;
550 	fli->owner = td->td_proc->p_pid;
551 	fli->lk.start = start;
552 	if (fl->l_len != 0)
553 		fli->lk.end = start + fl->l_len - 1;
554 	else
555 		fli->lk.end = INT64_MAX;
556 	fli->lk.type = fl->l_type;
557 	fli->lk.pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
558 
559 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
560 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
561 
562 	if (err == 0 && op == FUSE_GETLK) {
563 		flo = fdi.answ;
564 		fl->l_type = flo->lk.type;
565 		fl->l_whence = SEEK_SET;
566 		if (flo->lk.type != F_UNLCK) {
567 			fl->l_pid = flo->lk.pid;
568 			fl->l_start = flo->lk.start;
569 			if (flo->lk.end == INT64_MAX)
570 				fl->l_len = 0;
571 			else
572 				fl->l_len = flo->lk.end - flo->lk.start + 1;
573 			fl->l_start = flo->lk.start;
574 		}
575 	}
576 
577 out:
578 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
579 	return err;
580 }
581 
582 static int
583 fuse_vnop_allocate(struct vop_allocate_args *ap)
584 {
585 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
586 	off_t *len = ap->a_len;
587 	off_t *offset = ap->a_offset;
588 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
589 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh;
590 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
591 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
592 	struct fuse_fallocate_in *ffi;
593 	struct uio io;
594 	pid_t pid = curthread->td_proc->p_pid;
595 	struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat = VTOFUD(vp);
596 	off_t filesize;
597 	int err;
598 
599 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp))
600 		return (ENXIO);
601 
602 	switch (vp->v_type) {
603 	case VFIFO:
604 		return (ESPIPE);
605 	case VLNK:
606 	case VREG:
607 		if (vfs_isrdonly(mp))
608 			return (EROFS);
609 		break;
610 	default:
611 		return (ENODEV);
612 	}
613 
614 	if (vfs_isrdonly(mp))
615 		return (EROFS);
616 
617 	if (fsess_not_impl(mp, FUSE_FALLOCATE))
618 		return (EINVAL);
619 
620 	io.uio_offset = *offset;
621 	io.uio_resid = *len;
622 	err = vn_rlimit_fsize(vp, &io, curthread);
623 	if (err)
624 		return (err);
625 
626 	err = fuse_filehandle_getrw(vp, FWRITE, &fufh, cred, pid);
627 	if (err)
628 		return (err);
629 
630 	fuse_vnode_update(vp, FN_MTIMECHANGE | FN_CTIMECHANGE);
631 
632 	err = fuse_vnode_size(vp, &filesize, cred, curthread);
633 	if (err)
634 		return (err);
635 	fuse_inval_buf_range(vp, filesize, *offset, *offset + *len);
636 
637 	fdisp_init(&fdi, sizeof(*ffi));
638 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_FALLOCATE, vp, curthread, cred);
639 	ffi = fdi.indata;
640 	ffi->fh = fufh->fh_id;
641 	ffi->offset = *offset;
642 	ffi->length = *len;
643 	ffi->mode = 0;
644 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
645 
646 	if (err == ENOSYS) {
647 		fsess_set_notimpl(mp, FUSE_FALLOCATE);
648 		err = EINVAL;
649 	} else if (err == EOPNOTSUPP) {
650 		/*
651 		 * The file system server does not support FUSE_FALLOCATE with
652 		 * the supplied mode for this particular file.
653 		 */
654 		err = EINVAL;
655 	} else if (!err) {
656 		*offset += *len;
657 		*len = 0;
658 		fuse_vnode_undirty_cached_timestamps(vp, false);
659 		fuse_internal_clear_suid_on_write(vp, cred, curthread);
660 		if (*offset > fvdat->cached_attrs.va_size) {
661 			fuse_vnode_setsize(vp, *offset, false);
662 			getnanouptime(&fvdat->last_local_modify);
663 		}
664 	}
665 
666 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
667 	return (err);
668 }
669 
670 /* {
671 	struct vnode *a_vp;
672 	daddr_t a_bn;
673 	struct bufobj **a_bop;
674 	daddr_t *a_bnp;
675 	int *a_runp;
676 	int *a_runb;
677 } */
678 static int
679 fuse_vnop_bmap(struct vop_bmap_args *ap)
680 {
681 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
682 	struct bufobj **bo = ap->a_bop;
683 	struct thread *td = curthread;
684 	struct mount *mp;
685 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
686 	struct fuse_bmap_in *fbi;
687 	struct fuse_bmap_out *fbo;
688 	struct fuse_data *data;
689 	struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat = VTOFUD(vp);
690 	uint64_t biosize;
691 	off_t fsize;
692 	daddr_t lbn = ap->a_bn;
693 	daddr_t *pbn = ap->a_bnp;
694 	int *runp = ap->a_runp;
695 	int *runb = ap->a_runb;
696 	int error = 0;
697 	int maxrun;
698 
699 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
700 		return ENXIO;
701 	}
702 
703 	mp = vnode_mount(vp);
704 	data = fuse_get_mpdata(mp);
705 	biosize = fuse_iosize(vp);
706 	maxrun = MIN(vp->v_mount->mnt_iosize_max / biosize - 1,
707 		data->max_readahead_blocks);
708 
709 	if (bo != NULL)
710 		*bo = &vp->v_bufobj;
711 
712 	/*
713 	 * The FUSE_BMAP operation does not include the runp and runb
714 	 * variables, so we must guess.  Report nonzero contiguous runs so
715 	 * cluster_read will combine adjacent reads.  It's worthwhile to reduce
716 	 * upcalls even if we don't know the true physical layout of the file.
717 	 *
718 	 * FUSE file systems may opt out of read clustering in two ways:
719 	 * * mounting with -onoclusterr
720 	 * * Setting max_readahead <= maxbcachebuf during FUSE_INIT
721 	 */
722 	if (runb != NULL)
723 		*runb = MIN(lbn, maxrun);
724 	if (runp != NULL && maxrun == 0)
725 		*runp = 0;
726 	else if (runp != NULL) {
727 		/*
728 		 * If the file's size is cached, use that value to calculate
729 		 * runp, even if the cache is expired.  runp is only advisory,
730 		 * and the risk of getting it wrong is not worth the cost of
731 		 * another upcall.
732 		 */
733 		if (fvdat->cached_attrs.va_size != VNOVAL)
734 			fsize = fvdat->cached_attrs.va_size;
735 		else
736 			error = fuse_vnode_size(vp, &fsize, td->td_ucred, td);
737 		if (error == 0)
738 			*runp = MIN(MAX(0, fsize / (off_t)biosize - lbn - 1),
739 				    maxrun);
740 		else
741 			*runp = 0;
742 	}
743 
744 	if (fsess_maybe_impl(mp, FUSE_BMAP)) {
745 		fdisp_init(&fdi, sizeof(*fbi));
746 		fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_BMAP, vp, td, td->td_ucred);
747 		fbi = fdi.indata;
748 		fbi->block = lbn;
749 		fbi->blocksize = biosize;
750 		error = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
751 		if (error == ENOSYS) {
752 			fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
753 			fsess_set_notimpl(mp, FUSE_BMAP);
754 			error = 0;
755 		} else {
756 			fbo = fdi.answ;
757 			if (error == 0 && pbn != NULL)
758 				*pbn = fbo->block;
759 			fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
760 			return error;
761 		}
762 	}
763 
764 	/* If the daemon doesn't support BMAP, make up a sensible default */
765 	if (pbn != NULL)
766 		*pbn = lbn * btodb(biosize);
767 	return (error);
768 }
769 
770 /*
771     struct vop_close_args {
772 	struct vnode *a_vp;
773 	int  a_fflag;
774 	struct ucred *a_cred;
775 	struct thread *a_td;
776     };
777 */
778 static int
779 fuse_vnop_close(struct vop_close_args *ap)
780 {
781 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
782 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
783 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
784 	int fflag = ap->a_fflag;
785 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
786 	pid_t pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
787 	struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat = VTOFUD(vp);
788 	int err = 0;
789 
790 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp))
791 		return 0;
792 	if (vnode_isdir(vp))
793 		return 0;
794 	if (fflag & IO_NDELAY)
795 		return 0;
796 
797 	err = fuse_flush(vp, cred, pid, fflag);
798 	if (err == 0 && (fvdat->flag & FN_ATIMECHANGE) && !vfs_isrdonly(mp)) {
799 		struct vattr vap;
800 		struct fuse_data *data;
801 		int dataflags;
802 		int access_e = 0;
803 
804 		data = fuse_get_mpdata(mp);
805 		dataflags = data->dataflags;
806 		if (dataflags & FSESS_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS) {
807 			struct vattr va;
808 
809 			fuse_internal_getattr(vp, &va, cred, td);
810 			access_e = vaccess(vp->v_type, va.va_mode, va.va_uid,
811 			    va.va_gid, VWRITE, cred);
812 		}
813 		if (access_e == 0) {
814 			VATTR_NULL(&vap);
815 			vap.va_atime = fvdat->cached_attrs.va_atime;
816 			/*
817 			 * Ignore errors setting when setting atime.  That
818 			 * should not cause close(2) to fail.
819 			 */
820 			fuse_internal_setattr(vp, &vap, td, NULL);
821 		}
822 	}
823 	/* TODO: close the file handle, if we're sure it's no longer used */
824 	if ((fvdat->flag & FN_SIZECHANGE) != 0) {
825 		fuse_vnode_savesize(vp, cred, td->td_proc->p_pid);
826 	}
827 	return err;
828 }
829 
830 /*
831    struct vop_copy_file_range_args {
832 	struct vop_generic_args a_gen;
833 	struct vnode *a_invp;
834 	off_t *a_inoffp;
835 	struct vnode *a_outvp;
836 	off_t *a_outoffp;
837 	size_t *a_lenp;
838 	unsigned int a_flags;
839 	struct ucred *a_incred;
840 	struct ucred *a_outcred;
841 	struct thread *a_fsizetd;
842 }
843  */
844 static int
845 fuse_vnop_copy_file_range(struct vop_copy_file_range_args *ap)
846 {
847 	struct vnode *invp = ap->a_invp;
848 	struct vnode *outvp = ap->a_outvp;
849 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(invp);
850 	struct fuse_vnode_data *outfvdat = VTOFUD(outvp);
851 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
852 	struct fuse_filehandle *infufh, *outfufh;
853 	struct fuse_copy_file_range_in *fcfri;
854 	struct ucred *incred = ap->a_incred;
855 	struct ucred *outcred = ap->a_outcred;
856 	struct fuse_write_out *fwo;
857 	struct thread *td;
858 	struct uio io;
859 	off_t outfilesize;
860 	ssize_t r = 0;
861 	pid_t pid;
862 	int err;
863 
864 	if (mp == NULL || mp != vnode_mount(outvp))
865 		goto fallback;
866 
867 	if (incred->cr_uid != outcred->cr_uid)
868 		goto fallback;
869 
870 	if (incred->cr_groups[0] != outcred->cr_groups[0])
871 		goto fallback;
872 
873 	/* Caller busied mp, mnt_data can be safely accessed. */
874 	if (fsess_not_impl(mp, FUSE_COPY_FILE_RANGE))
875 		goto fallback;
876 
877 	if (ap->a_fsizetd == NULL)
878 		td = curthread;
879 	else
880 		td = ap->a_fsizetd;
881 	pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
882 
883 	vn_lock_pair(invp, false, LK_SHARED, outvp, false, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
884 	if (invp->v_data == NULL || outvp->v_data == NULL) {
885 		err = EBADF;
886 		goto unlock;
887 	}
888 
889 	err = fuse_filehandle_getrw(invp, FREAD, &infufh, incred, pid);
890 	if (err)
891 		goto unlock;
892 
893 	err = fuse_filehandle_getrw(outvp, FWRITE, &outfufh, outcred, pid);
894 	if (err)
895 		goto unlock;
896 
897 	io.uio_resid = *ap->a_lenp;
898 	if (ap->a_fsizetd) {
899 		io.uio_offset = *ap->a_outoffp;
900 		err = vn_rlimit_fsizex(outvp, &io, 0, &r, ap->a_fsizetd);
901 		if (err != 0)
902 			goto unlock;
903 	}
904 
905 	err = fuse_vnode_size(outvp, &outfilesize, outcred, curthread);
906 	if (err)
907 		goto unlock;
908 
909 	err = fuse_inval_buf_range(outvp, outfilesize, *ap->a_outoffp,
910 		*ap->a_outoffp + io.uio_resid);
911 	if (err)
912 		goto unlock;
913 
914 	fdisp_init(&fdi, sizeof(*fcfri));
915 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_COPY_FILE_RANGE, invp, td, incred);
916 	fcfri = fdi.indata;
917 	fcfri->fh_in = infufh->fh_id;
918 	fcfri->off_in = *ap->a_inoffp;
919 	fcfri->nodeid_out = VTOI(outvp);
920 	fcfri->fh_out = outfufh->fh_id;
921 	fcfri->off_out = *ap->a_outoffp;
922 	fcfri->len = io.uio_resid;
923 	fcfri->flags = 0;
924 
925 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
926 	if (err == 0) {
927 		fwo = fdi.answ;
928 		*ap->a_lenp = fwo->size;
929 		*ap->a_inoffp += fwo->size;
930 		*ap->a_outoffp += fwo->size;
931 		fuse_internal_clear_suid_on_write(outvp, outcred, td);
932 		if (*ap->a_outoffp > outfvdat->cached_attrs.va_size) {
933                         fuse_vnode_setsize(outvp, *ap->a_outoffp, false);
934 			getnanouptime(&outfvdat->last_local_modify);
935 		}
936 		fuse_vnode_update(invp, FN_ATIMECHANGE);
937 		fuse_vnode_update(outvp, FN_MTIMECHANGE | FN_CTIMECHANGE);
938 	}
939 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
940 
941 unlock:
942 	if (invp != outvp)
943 		VOP_UNLOCK(invp);
944 	VOP_UNLOCK(outvp);
945 
946 	if (err == ENOSYS) {
947 		fsess_set_notimpl(mp, FUSE_COPY_FILE_RANGE);
948 fallback:
949 		err = vn_generic_copy_file_range(ap->a_invp, ap->a_inoffp,
950 		    ap->a_outvp, ap->a_outoffp, ap->a_lenp, ap->a_flags,
951 		    ap->a_incred, ap->a_outcred, ap->a_fsizetd);
952 	}
953 
954 	/*
955 	 * No need to call vn_rlimit_fsizex_res before return, since the uio is
956 	 * local.
957 	 */
958 	return (err);
959 }
960 
961 static void
962 fdisp_make_mknod_for_fallback(
963 	struct fuse_dispatcher *fdip,
964 	struct componentname *cnp,
965 	struct vnode *dvp,
966 	uint64_t parentnid,
967 	struct thread *td,
968 	struct ucred *cred,
969 	mode_t mode,
970 	enum fuse_opcode *op)
971 {
972 	struct fuse_mknod_in *fmni;
973 
974 	fdisp_init(fdip, sizeof(*fmni) + cnp->cn_namelen + 1);
975 	*op = FUSE_MKNOD;
976 	fdisp_make(fdip, *op, vnode_mount(dvp), parentnid, td, cred);
977 	fmni = fdip->indata;
978 	fmni->mode = mode;
979 	fmni->rdev = 0;
980 	memcpy((char *)fdip->indata + sizeof(*fmni), cnp->cn_nameptr,
981 	    cnp->cn_namelen);
982 	((char *)fdip->indata)[sizeof(*fmni) + cnp->cn_namelen] = '\0';
983 }
984 /*
985     struct vnop_create_args {
986 	struct vnode *a_dvp;
987 	struct vnode **a_vpp;
988 	struct componentname *a_cnp;
989 	struct vattr *a_vap;
990     };
991 */
992 static int
993 fuse_vnop_create(struct vop_create_args *ap)
994 {
995 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
996 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
997 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
998 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
999 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1000 	struct ucred *cred = cnp->cn_cred;
1001 
1002 	struct fuse_data *data;
1003 	struct fuse_create_in *fci;
1004 	struct fuse_entry_out *feo;
1005 	struct fuse_open_out *foo;
1006 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi, fdi2;
1007 	struct fuse_dispatcher *fdip = &fdi;
1008 	struct fuse_dispatcher *fdip2 = NULL;
1009 
1010 	int err;
1011 
1012 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(dvp);
1013 	data = fuse_get_mpdata(mp);
1014 	uint64_t parentnid = VTOFUD(dvp)->nid;
1015 	mode_t mode = MAKEIMODE(vap->va_type, vap->va_mode);
1016 	enum fuse_opcode op;
1017 	int flags;
1018 
1019 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(dvp))
1020 		return ENXIO;
1021 
1022 	/* FUSE expects sockets to be created with FUSE_MKNOD */
1023 	if (vap->va_type == VSOCK)
1024 		return fuse_internal_mknod(dvp, vpp, cnp, vap);
1025 
1026 	/*
1027 	 * VOP_CREATE doesn't tell us the open(2) flags, so we guess.  Only a
1028 	 * writable mode makes sense, and we might as well include readability
1029 	 * too.
1030 	 */
1031 	flags = O_RDWR;
1032 
1033 	bzero(&fdi, sizeof(fdi));
1034 
1035 	if (vap->va_type != VREG)
1036 		return (EINVAL);
1037 
1038 	if (fsess_not_impl(mp, FUSE_CREATE) || vap->va_type == VSOCK) {
1039 		/* Fallback to FUSE_MKNOD/FUSE_OPEN */
1040 		fdisp_make_mknod_for_fallback(fdip, cnp, dvp, parentnid, td,
1041 			cred, mode, &op);
1042 	} else {
1043 		/* Use FUSE_CREATE */
1044 		size_t insize;
1045 
1046 		op = FUSE_CREATE;
1047 		fdisp_init(fdip, sizeof(*fci) + cnp->cn_namelen + 1);
1048 		fdisp_make(fdip, op, vnode_mount(dvp), parentnid, td, cred);
1049 		fci = fdip->indata;
1050 		fci->mode = mode;
1051 		fci->flags = O_CREAT | flags;
1052 		if (fuse_libabi_geq(data, 7, 12)) {
1053 			insize = sizeof(*fci);
1054 			fci->umask = td->td_proc->p_pd->pd_cmask;
1055 		} else {
1056 			insize = sizeof(struct fuse_open_in);
1057 		}
1058 
1059 		memcpy((char *)fdip->indata + insize, cnp->cn_nameptr,
1060 		    cnp->cn_namelen);
1061 		((char *)fdip->indata)[insize + cnp->cn_namelen] = '\0';
1062 	}
1063 
1064 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(fdip);
1065 
1066 	if (err) {
1067 		if (err == ENOSYS && op == FUSE_CREATE) {
1068 			fsess_set_notimpl(mp, FUSE_CREATE);
1069 			fdisp_destroy(fdip);
1070 			fdisp_make_mknod_for_fallback(fdip, cnp, dvp,
1071 				parentnid, td, cred, mode, &op);
1072 			err = fdisp_wait_answ(fdip);
1073 		}
1074 		if (err)
1075 			goto out;
1076 	}
1077 
1078 	feo = fdip->answ;
1079 
1080 	if ((err = fuse_internal_checkentry(feo, vap->va_type))) {
1081 		goto out;
1082 	}
1083 
1084 	if (op == FUSE_CREATE) {
1085 		if (fuse_libabi_geq(data, 7, 9))
1086 			foo = (struct fuse_open_out*)(feo + 1);
1087 		else
1088 			foo = (struct fuse_open_out*)((char*)feo +
1089 				FUSE_COMPAT_ENTRY_OUT_SIZE);
1090 	} else {
1091 		/* Issue a separate FUSE_OPEN */
1092 		struct fuse_open_in *foi;
1093 
1094 		fdip2 = &fdi2;
1095 		fdisp_init(fdip2, sizeof(*foi));
1096 		fdisp_make(fdip2, FUSE_OPEN, vnode_mount(dvp), feo->nodeid, td,
1097 			cred);
1098 		foi = fdip2->indata;
1099 		foi->flags = flags;
1100 		err = fdisp_wait_answ(fdip2);
1101 		if (err)
1102 			goto out;
1103 		foo = fdip2->answ;
1104 	}
1105 	err = fuse_vnode_get(mp, feo, feo->nodeid, dvp, vpp, cnp, vap->va_type);
1106 	if (err) {
1107 		struct fuse_release_in *fri;
1108 		uint64_t nodeid = feo->nodeid;
1109 		uint64_t fh_id = foo->fh;
1110 
1111 		fdisp_destroy(fdip);
1112 		fdisp_init(fdip, sizeof(*fri));
1113 		fdisp_make(fdip, FUSE_RELEASE, mp, nodeid, td, cred);
1114 		fri = fdip->indata;
1115 		fri->fh = fh_id;
1116 		fri->flags = flags;
1117 		fuse_insert_callback(fdip->tick, fuse_internal_forget_callback);
1118 		fuse_insert_message(fdip->tick, false);
1119 		goto out;
1120 	}
1121 	ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(*vpp, "fuse_vnop_create");
1122 	fuse_internal_cache_attrs(*vpp, &feo->attr, feo->attr_valid,
1123 		feo->attr_valid_nsec, NULL, true);
1124 
1125 	fuse_filehandle_init(*vpp, FUFH_RDWR, NULL, td, cred, foo);
1126 	fuse_vnode_open(*vpp, foo->open_flags, td);
1127 	/*
1128 	 * Purge the parent's attribute cache because the daemon should've
1129 	 * updated its mtime and ctime
1130 	 */
1131 	fuse_vnode_clear_attr_cache(dvp);
1132 	cache_purge_negative(dvp);
1133 
1134 out:
1135 	if (fdip2)
1136 		fdisp_destroy(fdip2);
1137 	fdisp_destroy(fdip);
1138 	return err;
1139 }
1140 
1141 /*
1142     struct vnop_fdatasync_args {
1143 	struct vop_generic_args a_gen;
1144 	struct vnode * a_vp;
1145 	struct thread * a_td;
1146     };
1147 */
1148 static int
1149 fuse_vnop_fdatasync(struct vop_fdatasync_args *ap)
1150 {
1151 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1152 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
1153 	int waitfor = MNT_WAIT;
1154 
1155 	int err = 0;
1156 
1157 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
1158 		return 0;
1159 	}
1160 	if ((err = vop_stdfdatasync_buf(ap)))
1161 		return err;
1162 
1163 	return fuse_internal_fsync(vp, td, waitfor, true);
1164 }
1165 
1166 /*
1167     struct vnop_fsync_args {
1168 	struct vop_generic_args a_gen;
1169 	struct vnode * a_vp;
1170 	int  a_waitfor;
1171 	struct thread * a_td;
1172     };
1173 */
1174 static int
1175 fuse_vnop_fsync(struct vop_fsync_args *ap)
1176 {
1177 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1178 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
1179 	int waitfor = ap->a_waitfor;
1180 	int err = 0;
1181 
1182 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
1183 		return 0;
1184 	}
1185 	if ((err = vop_stdfsync(ap)))
1186 		return err;
1187 
1188 	return fuse_internal_fsync(vp, td, waitfor, false);
1189 }
1190 
1191 /*
1192     struct vnop_getattr_args {
1193 	struct vnode *a_vp;
1194 	struct vattr *a_vap;
1195 	struct ucred *a_cred;
1196 	struct thread *a_td;
1197     };
1198 */
1199 static int
1200 fuse_vnop_getattr(struct vop_getattr_args *ap)
1201 {
1202 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1203 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
1204 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
1205 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1206 
1207 	int err = 0;
1208 	int dataflags;
1209 
1210 	dataflags = fuse_get_mpdata(vnode_mount(vp))->dataflags;
1211 
1212 	/* Note that we are not bailing out on a dead file system just yet. */
1213 
1214 	if (!(dataflags & FSESS_INITED)) {
1215 		if (!vnode_isvroot(vp)) {
1216 			fdata_set_dead(fuse_get_mpdata(vnode_mount(vp)));
1217 			err = ENOTCONN;
1218 			return err;
1219 		} else {
1220 			goto fake;
1221 		}
1222 	}
1223 	err = fuse_internal_getattr(vp, vap, cred, td);
1224 	if (err == ENOTCONN && vnode_isvroot(vp)) {
1225 		/* see comment in fuse_vfsop_statfs() */
1226 		goto fake;
1227 	} else {
1228 		return err;
1229 	}
1230 
1231 fake:
1232 	bzero(vap, sizeof(*vap));
1233 	vap->va_type = vnode_vtype(vp);
1234 
1235 	return 0;
1236 }
1237 
1238 /*
1239     struct vnop_inactive_args {
1240 	struct vnode *a_vp;
1241     };
1242 */
1243 static int
1244 fuse_vnop_inactive(struct vop_inactive_args *ap)
1245 {
1246 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1247 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1248 
1249 	struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat = VTOFUD(vp);
1250 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh, *fufh_tmp;
1251 
1252 	int need_flush = 1;
1253 
1254 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(fufh, &fvdat->handles, next, fufh_tmp) {
1255 		if (need_flush && vp->v_type == VREG) {
1256 			if ((VTOFUD(vp)->flag & FN_SIZECHANGE) != 0) {
1257 				fuse_vnode_savesize(vp, NULL, 0);
1258 			}
1259 			if ((fvdat->flag & FN_REVOKED) != 0)
1260 				fuse_io_invalbuf(vp, td);
1261 			else
1262 				fuse_io_flushbuf(vp, MNT_WAIT, td);
1263 			need_flush = 0;
1264 		}
1265 		fuse_filehandle_close(vp, fufh, td, NULL);
1266 	}
1267 
1268 	if ((fvdat->flag & FN_REVOKED) != 0)
1269 		vrecycle(vp);
1270 
1271 	return 0;
1272 }
1273 
1274 /*
1275     struct vnop_ioctl_args {
1276 	struct vnode *a_vp;
1277 	u_long a_command;
1278 	caddr_t a_data;
1279 	int a_fflag;
1280 	struct ucred *a_cred;
1281 	struct thread *a_td;
1282     };
1283 */
1284 static int
1285 fuse_vnop_ioctl(struct vop_ioctl_args *ap)
1286 {
1287 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1288 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
1289 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
1290 	off_t *offp;
1291 	pid_t pid = ap->a_td->td_proc->p_pid;
1292 	int err;
1293 
1294 	switch (ap->a_command) {
1295 	case FIOSEEKDATA:
1296 	case FIOSEEKHOLE:
1297 		/* Call FUSE_LSEEK, if we can, or fall back to vop_stdioctl */
1298 		if (fsess_maybe_impl(mp, FUSE_LSEEK)) {
1299 			int whence;
1300 
1301 			offp = ap->a_data;
1302 			if (ap->a_command == FIOSEEKDATA)
1303 				whence = SEEK_DATA;
1304 			else
1305 				whence = SEEK_HOLE;
1306 
1307 			vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
1308 			err = fuse_vnop_do_lseek(vp, ap->a_td, cred, pid, offp,
1309 			    whence);
1310 			VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
1311 		}
1312 		if (fsess_not_impl(mp, FUSE_LSEEK))
1313 			err = vop_stdioctl(ap);
1314 		break;
1315 	default:
1316 		/* TODO: implement FUSE_IOCTL */
1317 		err = ENOTTY;
1318 		break;
1319 	}
1320 	return (err);
1321 }
1322 
1323 
1324 /*
1325     struct vnop_link_args {
1326 	struct vnode *a_tdvp;
1327 	struct vnode *a_vp;
1328 	struct componentname *a_cnp;
1329     };
1330 */
1331 static int
1332 fuse_vnop_link(struct vop_link_args *ap)
1333 {
1334 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1335 	struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
1336 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1337 
1338 	struct vattr *vap = VTOVA(vp);
1339 
1340 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
1341 	struct fuse_entry_out *feo;
1342 	struct fuse_link_in fli;
1343 
1344 	int err;
1345 
1346 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
1347 		return ENXIO;
1348 	}
1349 	if (vnode_mount(tdvp) != vnode_mount(vp)) {
1350 		return EXDEV;
1351 	}
1352 
1353 	/*
1354 	 * This is a seatbelt check to protect naive userspace filesystems from
1355 	 * themselves and the limitations of the FUSE IPC protocol.  If a
1356 	 * filesystem does not allow attribute caching, assume it is capable of
1357 	 * validating that nlink does not overflow.
1358 	 */
1359 	if (vap != NULL && vap->va_nlink >= FUSE_LINK_MAX)
1360 		return EMLINK;
1361 	fli.oldnodeid = VTOI(vp);
1362 
1363 	fdisp_init(&fdi, 0);
1364 	fuse_internal_newentry_makerequest(vnode_mount(tdvp), VTOI(tdvp), cnp,
1365 	    FUSE_LINK, &fli, sizeof(fli), &fdi);
1366 	if ((err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi))) {
1367 		goto out;
1368 	}
1369 	feo = fdi.answ;
1370 
1371 	if (fli.oldnodeid != feo->nodeid) {
1372 		struct fuse_data *data = fuse_get_mpdata(vnode_mount(vp));
1373 		fuse_warn(data, FSESS_WARN_ILLEGAL_INODE,
1374 			"Assigned wrong inode for a hard link.");
1375 		fuse_vnode_clear_attr_cache(vp);
1376 		fuse_vnode_clear_attr_cache(tdvp);
1377 		err = EIO;
1378 		goto out;
1379 	}
1380 
1381 	err = fuse_internal_checkentry(feo, vnode_vtype(vp));
1382 	if (!err) {
1383 		/*
1384 		 * Purge the parent's attribute cache because the daemon
1385 		 * should've updated its mtime and ctime
1386 		 */
1387 		fuse_vnode_clear_attr_cache(tdvp);
1388 		fuse_internal_cache_attrs(vp, &feo->attr, feo->attr_valid,
1389 			feo->attr_valid_nsec, NULL, true);
1390 	}
1391 out:
1392 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
1393 	return err;
1394 }
1395 
1396 struct fuse_lookup_alloc_arg {
1397 	struct fuse_entry_out *feo;
1398 	struct componentname *cnp;
1399 	uint64_t nid;
1400 	__enum_uint8(vtype) vtyp;
1401 };
1402 
1403 /* Callback for vn_get_ino */
1404 static int
1405 fuse_lookup_alloc(struct mount *mp, void *arg, int lkflags, struct vnode **vpp)
1406 {
1407 	struct fuse_lookup_alloc_arg *flaa = arg;
1408 
1409 	return fuse_vnode_get(mp, flaa->feo, flaa->nid, NULL, vpp, flaa->cnp,
1410 		flaa->vtyp);
1411 }
1412 
1413 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(fusefs, , vnops, cache_lookup,
1414 	"int", "struct timespec*", "struct timespec*");
1415 /*
1416     struct vnop_lookup_args {
1417 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
1418 	struct vnode *a_dvp;
1419 	struct vnode **a_vpp;
1420 	struct componentname *a_cnp;
1421     };
1422 */
1423 int
1424 fuse_vnop_lookup(struct vop_lookup_args *ap)
1425 {
1426 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1427 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
1428 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1429 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1430 	struct ucred *cred = cnp->cn_cred;
1431 	struct timespec now;
1432 
1433 	int nameiop = cnp->cn_nameiop;
1434 	int flags = cnp->cn_flags;
1435 	int islastcn = flags & ISLASTCN;
1436 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(dvp);
1437 	struct fuse_data *data = fuse_get_mpdata(mp);
1438 	int default_permissions = data->dataflags & FSESS_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS;
1439 	bool is_dot;
1440 
1441 	int err = 0;
1442 	int lookup_err = 0;
1443 	struct vnode *vp = NULL;
1444 
1445 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
1446 	bool did_lookup = false;
1447 	struct fuse_entry_out *feo = NULL;
1448 	__enum_uint8(vtype) vtyp;	/* vnode type of target */
1449 
1450 	uint64_t nid;
1451 
1452 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(dvp)) {
1453 		*vpp = NULL;
1454 		return ENXIO;
1455 	}
1456 	if (!vnode_isdir(dvp))
1457 		return ENOTDIR;
1458 
1459 	if (islastcn && vfs_isrdonly(mp) && (nameiop != LOOKUP))
1460 		return EROFS;
1461 
1462 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & NOEXECCHECK) != 0)
1463 		cnp->cn_flags &= ~NOEXECCHECK;
1464 	else if ((err = fuse_internal_access(dvp, VEXEC, td, cred)))
1465 		return err;
1466 
1467 	is_dot = cnp->cn_namelen == 1 && *(cnp->cn_nameptr) == '.';
1468 	if ((flags & ISDOTDOT) && !(data->dataflags & FSESS_EXPORT_SUPPORT))
1469 	{
1470 		if (!(VTOFUD(dvp)->flag & FN_PARENT_NID)) {
1471 			/*
1472 			 * Since the file system doesn't support ".." lookups,
1473 			 * we have no way to find this entry.
1474 			 */
1475 			return ESTALE;
1476 		}
1477 		nid = VTOFUD(dvp)->parent_nid;
1478 		if (nid == 0)
1479 			return ENOENT;
1480 		/* .. is obviously a directory */
1481 		vtyp = VDIR;
1482 	} else if (is_dot) {
1483 		nid = VTOI(dvp);
1484 		/* . is obviously a directory */
1485 		vtyp = VDIR;
1486 	} else {
1487 		struct timespec timeout;
1488 		int ncpticks; /* here to accommodate for API contract */
1489 
1490 		err = cache_lookup(dvp, vpp, cnp, &timeout, &ncpticks);
1491 		getnanouptime(&now);
1492 		SDT_PROBE3(fusefs, , vnops, cache_lookup, err, &timeout, &now);
1493 		switch (err) {
1494 		case -1:		/* positive match */
1495 			if (timespeccmp(&timeout, &now, >)) {
1496 				counter_u64_add(fuse_lookup_cache_hits, 1);
1497 			} else {
1498 				/* Cache timeout */
1499 				counter_u64_add(fuse_lookup_cache_misses, 1);
1500 				bintime_clear(
1501 					&VTOFUD(*vpp)->entry_cache_timeout);
1502 				cache_purge(*vpp);
1503 				if (dvp != *vpp)
1504 					vput(*vpp);
1505 				else
1506 					vrele(*vpp);
1507 				*vpp = NULL;
1508 				break;
1509 			}
1510 			return 0;
1511 
1512 		case 0:		/* no match in cache */
1513 			counter_u64_add(fuse_lookup_cache_misses, 1);
1514 			break;
1515 
1516 		case ENOENT:		/* negative match */
1517 			if (timespeccmp(&timeout, &now, <=)) {
1518 				/* Cache timeout */
1519 				cache_purge_negative(dvp);
1520 				break;
1521 			}
1522 			/* fall through */
1523 		default:
1524 			return err;
1525 		}
1526 
1527 		fdisp_init(&fdi, cnp->cn_namelen + 1);
1528 		fdisp_make(&fdi, FUSE_LOOKUP, mp, VTOI(dvp), td, cred);
1529 
1530 		memcpy(fdi.indata, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen);
1531 		((char *)fdi.indata)[cnp->cn_namelen] = '\0';
1532 		lookup_err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
1533 		did_lookup = true;
1534 
1535 		if (!lookup_err) {
1536 			/* lookup call succeeded */
1537 			feo = (struct fuse_entry_out *)fdi.answ;
1538 			nid = feo->nodeid;
1539 			if (nid == 0) {
1540 				/* zero nodeid means ENOENT and cache it */
1541 				struct timespec timeout;
1542 
1543 				fdi.answ_stat = ENOENT;
1544 				lookup_err = ENOENT;
1545 				if (cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) {
1546 					fuse_validity_2_timespec(feo, &timeout);
1547 					/* Use the same entry_time for .. as for
1548 					 * the file itself.  That doesn't honor
1549 					 * exactly what the fuse server tells
1550 					 * us, but to do otherwise would require
1551 					 * another cache lookup at this point.
1552 					 */
1553 					struct timespec *dtsp = NULL;
1554 					cache_enter_time(dvp, *vpp, cnp,
1555 						&timeout, dtsp);
1556 				}
1557 			}
1558 			vtyp = IFTOVT(feo->attr.mode);
1559 		}
1560 		if (lookup_err && (!fdi.answ_stat || lookup_err != ENOENT)) {
1561 			fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
1562 			return lookup_err;
1563 		}
1564 	}
1565 	/* lookup_err, if non-zero, must be ENOENT at this point */
1566 
1567 	if (lookup_err) {
1568 		/* Entry not found */
1569 		if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME) && islastcn) {
1570 			if (default_permissions)
1571 				err = fuse_internal_access(dvp, VWRITE, td,
1572 				    cred);
1573 			else
1574 				err = 0;
1575 			if (!err) {
1576 				err = EJUSTRETURN;
1577 			}
1578 		} else {
1579 			err = ENOENT;
1580 		}
1581 	} else {
1582 		/* Entry was found */
1583 		if (flags & ISDOTDOT) {
1584 			struct fuse_lookup_alloc_arg flaa;
1585 
1586 			flaa.nid = nid;
1587 			flaa.feo = feo;
1588 			flaa.cnp = cnp;
1589 			flaa.vtyp = vtyp;
1590 			err = vn_vget_ino_gen(dvp, fuse_lookup_alloc, &flaa, 0,
1591 				&vp);
1592 			*vpp = vp;
1593 		} else if (nid == VTOI(dvp)) {
1594 			if (is_dot) {
1595 				vref(dvp);
1596 				*vpp = dvp;
1597 			} else {
1598 				fuse_warn(fuse_get_mpdata(mp),
1599 				    FSESS_WARN_ILLEGAL_INODE,
1600 				    "Assigned same inode to both parent and "
1601 				    "child.");
1602 				err = EIO;
1603 			}
1604 
1605 		} else {
1606 			struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat;
1607 
1608 			err = fuse_vnode_get(vnode_mount(dvp), feo, nid, dvp,
1609 			    &vp, cnp, vtyp);
1610 			if (err)
1611 				goto out;
1612 			*vpp = vp;
1613 			fvdat = VTOFUD(vp);
1614 
1615 			MPASS(feo != NULL);
1616 			if (timespeccmp(&now, &fvdat->last_local_modify, >)) {
1617 				/*
1618 				 * Attributes from the server are definitely
1619 				 * newer than the last attributes we sent to
1620 				 * the server, so cache them.
1621 				 */
1622 				fuse_internal_cache_attrs(*vpp, &feo->attr,
1623 					feo->attr_valid, feo->attr_valid_nsec,
1624 					NULL, true);
1625 			}
1626 			fuse_validity_2_bintime(feo->entry_valid,
1627 				feo->entry_valid_nsec,
1628 				&fvdat->entry_cache_timeout);
1629 
1630 			if ((nameiop == DELETE || nameiop == RENAME) &&
1631 				islastcn && default_permissions)
1632 			{
1633 				struct vattr dvattr;
1634 
1635 				err = fuse_internal_access(dvp, VWRITE, td,
1636 					cred);
1637 				if (err != 0)
1638 					goto out;
1639 				/*
1640 				 * if the parent's sticky bit is set, check
1641 				 * whether we're allowed to remove the file.
1642 				 * Need to figure out the vnode locking to make
1643 				 * this work.
1644 				 */
1645 				fuse_internal_getattr(dvp, &dvattr, cred, td);
1646 				if ((dvattr.va_mode & S_ISTXT) &&
1647 					fuse_internal_access(dvp, VADMIN, td,
1648 						cred) &&
1649 					fuse_internal_access(*vpp, VADMIN, td,
1650 						cred)) {
1651 					err = EPERM;
1652 					goto out;
1653 				}
1654 			}
1655 		}
1656 	}
1657 out:
1658 	if (err) {
1659 		if (vp != NULL && dvp != vp)
1660 			vput(vp);
1661 		else if (vp != NULL)
1662 			vrele(vp);
1663 		*vpp = NULL;
1664 	}
1665 	if (did_lookup)
1666 		fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
1667 
1668 	return err;
1669 }
1670 
1671 /*
1672     struct vnop_mkdir_args {
1673 	struct vnode *a_dvp;
1674 	struct vnode **a_vpp;
1675 	struct componentname *a_cnp;
1676 	struct vattr *a_vap;
1677     };
1678 */
1679 static int
1680 fuse_vnop_mkdir(struct vop_mkdir_args *ap)
1681 {
1682 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1683 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
1684 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1685 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
1686 
1687 	struct fuse_mkdir_in fmdi;
1688 
1689 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(dvp)) {
1690 		return ENXIO;
1691 	}
1692 	fmdi.mode = MAKEIMODE(vap->va_type, vap->va_mode);
1693 	fmdi.umask = curthread->td_proc->p_pd->pd_cmask;
1694 
1695 	return (fuse_internal_newentry(dvp, vpp, cnp, FUSE_MKDIR, &fmdi,
1696 	    sizeof(fmdi), VDIR));
1697 }
1698 
1699 /*
1700     struct vnop_mknod_args {
1701 	struct vnode *a_dvp;
1702 	struct vnode **a_vpp;
1703 	struct componentname *a_cnp;
1704 	struct vattr *a_vap;
1705     };
1706 */
1707 static int
1708 fuse_vnop_mknod(struct vop_mknod_args *ap)
1709 {
1710 
1711 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1712 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
1713 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1714 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
1715 
1716 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(dvp))
1717 		return ENXIO;
1718 
1719 	return fuse_internal_mknod(dvp, vpp, cnp, vap);
1720 }
1721 
1722 /*
1723     struct vop_open_args {
1724 	struct vnode *a_vp;
1725 	int  a_mode;
1726 	struct ucred *a_cred;
1727 	struct thread *a_td;
1728 	int a_fdidx; / struct file *a_fp;
1729     };
1730 */
1731 static int
1732 fuse_vnop_open(struct vop_open_args *ap)
1733 {
1734 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1735 	int a_mode = ap->a_mode;
1736 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
1737 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
1738 	pid_t pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
1739 
1740 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp))
1741 		return ENXIO;
1742 	if (vp->v_type == VCHR || vp->v_type == VBLK || vp->v_type == VFIFO)
1743 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1744 	if ((a_mode & (FREAD | FWRITE | FEXEC)) == 0)
1745 		return EINVAL;
1746 
1747 	if (fuse_filehandle_validrw(vp, a_mode, cred, pid)) {
1748 		fuse_vnode_open(vp, 0, td);
1749 		return 0;
1750 	}
1751 
1752 	return fuse_filehandle_open(vp, a_mode, NULL, td, cred);
1753 }
1754 
1755 static int
1756 fuse_vnop_pathconf(struct vop_pathconf_args *ap)
1757 {
1758 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1759 	struct mount *mp;
1760 
1761 	switch (ap->a_name) {
1762 	case _PC_FILESIZEBITS:
1763 		*ap->a_retval = 64;
1764 		return (0);
1765 	case _PC_NAME_MAX:
1766 		*ap->a_retval = NAME_MAX;
1767 		return (0);
1768 	case _PC_LINK_MAX:
1769 		*ap->a_retval = MIN(LONG_MAX, FUSE_LINK_MAX);
1770 		return (0);
1771 	case _PC_SYMLINK_MAX:
1772 		*ap->a_retval = MAXPATHLEN;
1773 		return (0);
1774 	case _PC_NO_TRUNC:
1775 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
1776 		return (0);
1777 	case _PC_MIN_HOLE_SIZE:
1778 		/*
1779 		 * The FUSE protocol provides no mechanism for a server to
1780 		 * report _PC_MIN_HOLE_SIZE.  It's a protocol bug.  Instead,
1781 		 * return EINVAL if the server does not support FUSE_LSEEK, or
1782 		 * 1 if it does.
1783 		 */
1784 		mp = vnode_mount(vp);
1785 		if (!fsess_is_impl(mp, FUSE_LSEEK) &&
1786 		    !fsess_not_impl(mp, FUSE_LSEEK)) {
1787 			off_t offset = 0;
1788 
1789 			/* Issue a FUSE_LSEEK to find out if it's implemented */
1790 			fuse_vnop_do_lseek(vp, curthread, curthread->td_ucred,
1791 			    curthread->td_proc->p_pid, &offset, SEEK_DATA);
1792 		}
1793 
1794 		if (fsess_is_impl(mp, FUSE_LSEEK)) {
1795 			*ap->a_retval = 1;
1796 			return (0);
1797 		} else {
1798 			/*
1799 			 * Probably FUSE_LSEEK is not implemented.  It might
1800 			 * be, if the FUSE_LSEEK above returned an error like
1801 			 * EACCES, but in that case we can't tell, so it's
1802 			 * safest to report EINVAL anyway.
1803 			 */
1804 			return (EINVAL);
1805 		}
1806 	default:
1807 		return (vop_stdpathconf(ap));
1808 	}
1809 }
1810 
1811 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(fusefs, , vnops, filehandles_closed, "struct vnode*",
1812     "struct uio*", "struct ucred*");
1813 /*
1814     struct vnop_read_args {
1815 	struct vnode *a_vp;
1816 	struct uio *a_uio;
1817 	int  a_ioflag;
1818 	struct ucred *a_cred;
1819     };
1820 */
1821 static int
1822 fuse_vnop_read(struct vop_read_args *ap)
1823 {
1824 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1825 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
1826 	int ioflag = ap->a_ioflag;
1827 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
1828 	pid_t pid = curthread->td_proc->p_pid;
1829 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh;
1830 	int err;
1831 	bool closefufh = false, directio;
1832 
1833 	MPASS(vp->v_type == VREG || vp->v_type == VDIR);
1834 
1835 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
1836 		return ENXIO;
1837 	}
1838 
1839 	if (VTOFUD(vp)->flag & FN_DIRECTIO) {
1840 		ioflag |= IO_DIRECT;
1841 	}
1842 
1843 	err = fuse_filehandle_getrw(vp, FREAD, &fufh, cred, pid);
1844 	if (err == EBADF && vnode_mount(vp)->mnt_flag & MNT_EXPORTED) {
1845 		/*
1846 		 * nfsd will do I/O without first doing VOP_OPEN.  We
1847 		 * must implicitly open the file here
1848 		 */
1849 		err = fuse_filehandle_open(vp, FREAD, &fufh, curthread, cred);
1850 		closefufh = true;
1851 	}
1852 	if (err) {
1853 		SDT_PROBE3(fusefs, , vnops, filehandles_closed, vp, uio, cred);
1854 		return err;
1855 	}
1856 
1857 	/*
1858          * Ideally, when the daemon asks for direct io at open time, the
1859          * standard file flag should be set according to this, so that would
1860          * just change the default mode, which later on could be changed via
1861          * fcntl(2).
1862          * But this doesn't work, the O_DIRECT flag gets cleared at some point
1863          * (don't know where). So to make any use of the Fuse direct_io option,
1864          * we hardwire it into the file's private data (similarly to Linux,
1865          * btw.).
1866          */
1867 	directio = (ioflag & IO_DIRECT) || !fsess_opt_datacache(vnode_mount(vp));
1868 
1869 	fuse_vnode_update(vp, FN_ATIMECHANGE);
1870 	if (directio) {
1871 		SDT_PROBE2(fusefs, , vnops, trace, 1, "direct read of vnode");
1872 		err = fuse_read_directbackend(vp, uio, cred, fufh);
1873 	} else {
1874 		SDT_PROBE2(fusefs, , vnops, trace, 1, "buffered read of vnode");
1875 		err = fuse_read_biobackend(vp, uio, ioflag, cred, fufh, pid);
1876 	}
1877 
1878 	if (closefufh)
1879 		fuse_filehandle_close(vp, fufh, curthread, cred);
1880 
1881 	return (err);
1882 }
1883 
1884 /*
1885     struct vnop_readdir_args {
1886 	struct vnode *a_vp;
1887 	struct uio *a_uio;
1888 	struct ucred *a_cred;
1889 	int *a_eofflag;
1890 	int *a_ncookies;
1891 	uint64_t **a_cookies;
1892     };
1893 */
1894 static int
1895 fuse_vnop_readdir(struct vop_readdir_args *ap)
1896 {
1897 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1898 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
1899 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
1900 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh = NULL;
1901 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
1902 	struct fuse_iov cookediov;
1903 	int err = 0;
1904 	uint64_t *cookies;
1905 	ssize_t tresid;
1906 	int ncookies;
1907 	bool closefufh = false;
1908 	pid_t pid = curthread->td_proc->p_pid;
1909 
1910 	if (ap->a_eofflag)
1911 		*ap->a_eofflag = 0;
1912 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
1913 		return ENXIO;
1914 	}
1915 	if (				/* XXXIP ((uio_iovcnt(uio) > 1)) || */
1916 	    (uio_resid(uio) < sizeof(struct dirent))) {
1917 		return EINVAL;
1918 	}
1919 
1920 	tresid = uio->uio_resid;
1921 	err = fuse_filehandle_get_dir(vp, &fufh, cred, pid);
1922 	if (err == EBADF && mp->mnt_flag & MNT_EXPORTED) {
1923 		KASSERT(fuse_get_mpdata(mp)->dataflags
1924 				& FSESS_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT,
1925 			("FUSE file systems that don't set "
1926 			 "FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT should not be exported"));
1927 		/*
1928 		 * nfsd will do VOP_READDIR without first doing VOP_OPEN.  We
1929 		 * must implicitly open the directory here.
1930 		 */
1931 		err = fuse_filehandle_open(vp, FREAD, &fufh, curthread, cred);
1932 		closefufh = true;
1933 	}
1934 	if (err)
1935 		return (err);
1936 	if (ap->a_ncookies != NULL) {
1937 		ncookies = uio->uio_resid /
1938 			(offsetof(struct dirent, d_name) + 4) + 1;
1939 		cookies = malloc(ncookies * sizeof(*cookies), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1940 		*ap->a_ncookies = ncookies;
1941 		*ap->a_cookies = cookies;
1942 	} else {
1943 		ncookies = 0;
1944 		cookies = NULL;
1945 	}
1946 #define DIRCOOKEDSIZE FUSE_DIRENT_ALIGN(FUSE_NAME_OFFSET + MAXNAMLEN + 1)
1947 	fiov_init(&cookediov, DIRCOOKEDSIZE);
1948 
1949 	err = fuse_internal_readdir(vp, uio, fufh, &cookediov,
1950 		&ncookies, cookies);
1951 
1952 	fiov_teardown(&cookediov);
1953 	if (closefufh)
1954 		fuse_filehandle_close(vp, fufh, curthread, cred);
1955 
1956 	if (ap->a_ncookies != NULL) {
1957 		if (err == 0) {
1958 			*ap->a_ncookies -= ncookies;
1959 		} else {
1960 			free(*ap->a_cookies, M_TEMP);
1961 			*ap->a_ncookies = 0;
1962 			*ap->a_cookies = NULL;
1963 		}
1964 	}
1965 	if (err == 0 && tresid == uio->uio_resid)
1966 		*ap->a_eofflag = 1;
1967 
1968 	return err;
1969 }
1970 
1971 /*
1972     struct vnop_readlink_args {
1973 	struct vnode *a_vp;
1974 	struct uio *a_uio;
1975 	struct ucred *a_cred;
1976     };
1977 */
1978 static int
1979 fuse_vnop_readlink(struct vop_readlink_args *ap)
1980 {
1981 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1982 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
1983 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
1984 
1985 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
1986 	int err;
1987 
1988 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
1989 		return ENXIO;
1990 	}
1991 	if (!vnode_islnk(vp)) {
1992 		return EINVAL;
1993 	}
1994 	fdisp_init(&fdi, 0);
1995 	err = fdisp_simple_putget_vp(&fdi, FUSE_READLINK, vp, curthread, cred);
1996 	if (err) {
1997 		goto out;
1998 	}
1999 	if (strnlen(fdi.answ, fdi.iosize) + 1 < fdi.iosize) {
2000 		struct fuse_data *data = fuse_get_mpdata(vnode_mount(vp));
2001 		fuse_warn(data, FSESS_WARN_READLINK_EMBEDDED_NUL,
2002 				"Returned an embedded NUL from FUSE_READLINK.");
2003 		err = EIO;
2004 		goto out;
2005 	}
2006 	if (((char *)fdi.answ)[0] == '/' &&
2007 	    fuse_get_mpdata(vnode_mount(vp))->dataflags & FSESS_PUSH_SYMLINKS_IN) {
2008 		char *mpth = vnode_mount(vp)->mnt_stat.f_mntonname;
2009 
2010 		err = uiomove(mpth, strlen(mpth), uio);
2011 	}
2012 	if (!err) {
2013 		err = uiomove(fdi.answ, fdi.iosize, uio);
2014 	}
2015 out:
2016 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
2017 	return err;
2018 }
2019 
2020 /*
2021     struct vnop_reclaim_args {
2022 	struct vnode *a_vp;
2023     };
2024 */
2025 static int
2026 fuse_vnop_reclaim(struct vop_reclaim_args *ap)
2027 {
2028 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2029 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2030 	struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat = VTOFUD(vp);
2031 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh, *fufh_tmp;
2032 
2033 	if (!fvdat) {
2034 		panic("FUSE: no vnode data during recycling");
2035 	}
2036 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(fufh, &fvdat->handles, next, fufh_tmp) {
2037 		printf("FUSE: vnode being reclaimed with open fufh "
2038 			"(type=%#x)", fufh->fufh_type);
2039 		fuse_filehandle_close(vp, fufh, td, NULL);
2040 	}
2041 
2042 	if (VTOI(vp) == 1) {
2043 		/*
2044 		 * Don't send FUSE_FORGET for the root inode, because
2045 		 * we never send FUSE_LOOKUP for it (see
2046 		 * fuse_vfsop_root) and we don't want the server to see
2047 		 * mismatched lookup counts.
2048 		 */
2049 		struct fuse_data *data;
2050 		struct vnode *vroot;
2051 
2052 		data = fuse_get_mpdata(vnode_mount(vp));
2053 		FUSE_LOCK();
2054 		vroot = data->vroot;
2055 		data->vroot = NULL;
2056 		FUSE_UNLOCK();
2057 		if (vroot)
2058 			vrele(vroot);
2059 	} else if (!fuse_isdeadfs(vp) && fvdat->nlookup > 0) {
2060 		fuse_internal_forget_send(vnode_mount(vp), td, NULL, VTOI(vp),
2061 		    fvdat->nlookup);
2062 	}
2063 	cache_purge(vp);
2064 	vfs_hash_remove(vp);
2065 	fuse_vnode_destroy(vp);
2066 
2067 	return 0;
2068 }
2069 
2070 /*
2071     struct vnop_remove_args {
2072 	struct vnode *a_dvp;
2073 	struct vnode *a_vp;
2074 	struct componentname *a_cnp;
2075     };
2076 */
2077 static int
2078 fuse_vnop_remove(struct vop_remove_args *ap)
2079 {
2080 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
2081 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2082 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
2083 
2084 	int err;
2085 
2086 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
2087 		return ENXIO;
2088 	}
2089 	if (vnode_isdir(vp)) {
2090 		return EPERM;
2091 	}
2092 
2093 	err = fuse_internal_remove(dvp, vp, cnp, FUSE_UNLINK);
2094 
2095 	return err;
2096 }
2097 
2098 /*
2099     struct vnop_rename_args {
2100 	struct vnode *a_fdvp;
2101 	struct vnode *a_fvp;
2102 	struct componentname *a_fcnp;
2103 	struct vnode *a_tdvp;
2104 	struct vnode *a_tvp;
2105 	struct componentname *a_tcnp;
2106     };
2107 */
2108 static int
2109 fuse_vnop_rename(struct vop_rename_args *ap)
2110 {
2111 	struct vnode *fdvp = ap->a_fdvp;
2112 	struct vnode *fvp = ap->a_fvp;
2113 	struct componentname *fcnp = ap->a_fcnp;
2114 	struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
2115 	struct vnode *tvp = ap->a_tvp;
2116 	struct componentname *tcnp = ap->a_tcnp;
2117 	struct fuse_data *data;
2118 	bool newparent = fdvp != tdvp;
2119 	bool isdir = fvp->v_type == VDIR;
2120 	int err = 0;
2121 
2122 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(fdvp)) {
2123 		return ENXIO;
2124 	}
2125 	if (fvp->v_mount != tdvp->v_mount ||
2126 	    (tvp && fvp->v_mount != tvp->v_mount)) {
2127 		SDT_PROBE2(fusefs, , vnops, trace, 1, "cross-device rename");
2128 		err = EXDEV;
2129 		goto out;
2130 	}
2131 	cache_purge(fvp);
2132 
2133 	/*
2134 	 * FUSE library is expected to check if target directory is not
2135 	 * under the source directory in the file system tree.
2136 	 * Linux performs this check at VFS level.
2137 	 */
2138 	/*
2139 	 * If source is a directory, and it will get a new parent, user must
2140 	 * have write permission to it, so ".." can be modified.
2141 	 */
2142 	data = fuse_get_mpdata(vnode_mount(tdvp));
2143 	if (data->dataflags & FSESS_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS && isdir && newparent) {
2144 		err = fuse_internal_access(fvp, VWRITE,
2145 			curthread, tcnp->cn_cred);
2146 		if (err)
2147 			goto out;
2148 	}
2149 	sx_xlock(&data->rename_lock);
2150 	err = fuse_internal_rename(fdvp, fcnp, tdvp, tcnp);
2151 	if (err == 0) {
2152 		if (tdvp != fdvp)
2153 			fuse_vnode_setparent(fvp, tdvp);
2154 		if (tvp != NULL)
2155 			fuse_vnode_setparent(tvp, NULL);
2156 	}
2157 	sx_unlock(&data->rename_lock);
2158 
2159 	if (tvp != NULL && tvp != fvp) {
2160 		cache_purge(tvp);
2161 	}
2162 	if (vnode_isdir(fvp)) {
2163 		if (((tvp != NULL) && vnode_isdir(tvp)) || vnode_isdir(fvp)) {
2164 			cache_purge(tdvp);
2165 		}
2166 		cache_purge(fdvp);
2167 	}
2168 out:
2169 	if (tdvp == tvp) {
2170 		vrele(tdvp);
2171 	} else {
2172 		vput(tdvp);
2173 	}
2174 	if (tvp != NULL) {
2175 		vput(tvp);
2176 	}
2177 	vrele(fdvp);
2178 	vrele(fvp);
2179 
2180 	return err;
2181 }
2182 
2183 /*
2184     struct vnop_rmdir_args {
2185 	    struct vnode *a_dvp;
2186 	    struct vnode *a_vp;
2187 	    struct componentname *a_cnp;
2188     } *ap;
2189 */
2190 static int
2191 fuse_vnop_rmdir(struct vop_rmdir_args *ap)
2192 {
2193 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
2194 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2195 
2196 	int err;
2197 
2198 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
2199 		return ENXIO;
2200 	}
2201 	if (VTOFUD(vp) == VTOFUD(dvp)) {
2202 		return EINVAL;
2203 	}
2204 	err = fuse_internal_remove(dvp, vp, ap->a_cnp, FUSE_RMDIR);
2205 
2206 	return err;
2207 }
2208 
2209 /*
2210     struct vnop_setattr_args {
2211 	struct vnode *a_vp;
2212 	struct vattr *a_vap;
2213 	struct ucred *a_cred;
2214 	struct thread *a_td;
2215     };
2216 */
2217 static int
2218 fuse_vnop_setattr(struct vop_setattr_args *ap)
2219 {
2220 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2221 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
2222 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
2223 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2224 	struct mount *mp;
2225 	struct fuse_data *data;
2226 	struct vattr old_va;
2227 	int dataflags;
2228 	int err = 0, err2;
2229 	accmode_t accmode = 0;
2230 	bool checkperm;
2231 	bool drop_suid = false;
2232 
2233 	mp = vnode_mount(vp);
2234 	data = fuse_get_mpdata(mp);
2235 	dataflags = data->dataflags;
2236 	checkperm = dataflags & FSESS_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS;
2237 
2238 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
2239 		return ENXIO;
2240 	}
2241 
2242 	if (vap->va_uid != (uid_t)VNOVAL) {
2243 		if (checkperm) {
2244 			/* Only root may change a file's owner */
2245 			err = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_CHOWN);
2246 			if (err) {
2247 				/* As a special case, allow the null chown */
2248 				err2 = fuse_internal_getattr(vp, &old_va, cred,
2249 					td);
2250 				if (err2)
2251 					return (err2);
2252 				if (vap->va_uid != old_va.va_uid)
2253 					return err;
2254 				else
2255 					accmode |= VADMIN;
2256 				drop_suid = true;
2257 			} else
2258 				accmode |= VADMIN;
2259 		} else
2260 			accmode |= VADMIN;
2261 	}
2262 	if (vap->va_gid != (gid_t)VNOVAL) {
2263 		if (checkperm && priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_CHOWN))
2264 			drop_suid = true;
2265 		if (checkperm && !groupmember(vap->va_gid, cred))
2266 		{
2267 			/*
2268 			 * Non-root users may only chgrp to one of their own
2269 			 * groups
2270 			 */
2271 			err = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_CHOWN);
2272 			if (err) {
2273 				/* As a special case, allow the null chgrp */
2274 				err2 = fuse_internal_getattr(vp, &old_va, cred,
2275 					td);
2276 				if (err2)
2277 					return (err2);
2278 				if (vap->va_gid != old_va.va_gid)
2279 					return err;
2280 				accmode |= VADMIN;
2281 			} else
2282 				accmode |= VADMIN;
2283 		} else
2284 			accmode |= VADMIN;
2285 	}
2286 	if (vap->va_size != VNOVAL) {
2287 		switch (vp->v_type) {
2288 		case VDIR:
2289 			return (EISDIR);
2290 		case VLNK:
2291 		case VREG:
2292 			if (vfs_isrdonly(mp))
2293 				return (EROFS);
2294 			err = vn_rlimit_trunc(vap->va_size, td);
2295 			if (err)
2296 				return (err);
2297 			break;
2298 		default:
2299 			/*
2300 			 * According to POSIX, the result is unspecified
2301 			 * for file types other than regular files,
2302 			 * directories and shared memory objects.  We
2303 			 * don't support shared memory objects in the file
2304 			 * system, and have dubious support for truncating
2305 			 * symlinks.  Just ignore the request in other cases.
2306 			 */
2307 			return (0);
2308 		}
2309 		/* Don't set accmode.  Permission to trunc is checked upstack */
2310 	}
2311 	if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL || vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
2312 		if (vap->va_vaflags & VA_UTIMES_NULL)
2313 			accmode |= VWRITE;
2314 		else
2315 			accmode |= VADMIN;
2316 	}
2317 	if (drop_suid) {
2318 		if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL)
2319 			vap->va_mode &= ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
2320 		else {
2321 			err = fuse_internal_getattr(vp, &old_va, cred, td);
2322 			if (err)
2323 				return (err);
2324 			vap->va_mode = old_va.va_mode & ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
2325 		}
2326 	}
2327 	if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
2328 		/* Only root may set the sticky bit on non-directories */
2329 		if (checkperm && vp->v_type != VDIR && (vap->va_mode & S_ISTXT)
2330 		    && priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_STICKYFILE))
2331 			return EFTYPE;
2332 		if (checkperm && (vap->va_mode & S_ISGID)) {
2333 			err = fuse_internal_getattr(vp, &old_va, cred, td);
2334 			if (err)
2335 				return (err);
2336 			if (!groupmember(old_va.va_gid, cred)) {
2337 				err = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_SETGID);
2338 				if (err)
2339 					return (err);
2340 			}
2341 		}
2342 		accmode |= VADMIN;
2343 	}
2344 
2345 	if (vfs_isrdonly(mp))
2346 		return EROFS;
2347 
2348 	if (checkperm) {
2349 		err = fuse_internal_access(vp, accmode, td, cred);
2350 	} else {
2351 		err = 0;
2352 	}
2353 	if (err)
2354 		return err;
2355 	else
2356 		return fuse_internal_setattr(vp, vap, td, cred);
2357 }
2358 
2359 /*
2360     struct vnop_strategy_args {
2361 	struct vnode *a_vp;
2362 	struct buf *a_bp;
2363     };
2364 */
2365 static int
2366 fuse_vnop_strategy(struct vop_strategy_args *ap)
2367 {
2368 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2369 	struct buf *bp = ap->a_bp;
2370 
2371 	if (!vp || fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
2372 		bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
2373 		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
2374 		bufdone(bp);
2375 		return 0;
2376 	}
2377 
2378 	/*
2379 	 * VOP_STRATEGY always returns zero and signals error via bp->b_ioflags.
2380 	 * fuse_io_strategy sets bp's error fields
2381 	 */
2382 	(void)fuse_io_strategy(vp, bp);
2383 
2384 	return 0;
2385 }
2386 
2387 /*
2388     struct vnop_symlink_args {
2389 	struct vnode *a_dvp;
2390 	struct vnode **a_vpp;
2391 	struct componentname *a_cnp;
2392 	struct vattr *a_vap;
2393 	char *a_target;
2394     };
2395 */
2396 static int
2397 fuse_vnop_symlink(struct vop_symlink_args *ap)
2398 {
2399 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
2400 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
2401 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
2402 	const char *target = ap->a_target;
2403 
2404 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
2405 
2406 	int err;
2407 	size_t len;
2408 
2409 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(dvp)) {
2410 		return ENXIO;
2411 	}
2412 	/*
2413 	 * Unlike the other creator type calls, here we have to create a message
2414 	 * where the name of the new entry comes first, and the data describing
2415 	 * the entry comes second.
2416 	 * Hence we can't rely on our handy fuse_internal_newentry() routine,
2417 	 * but put together the message manually and just call the core part.
2418 	 */
2419 
2420 	len = strlen(target) + 1;
2421 	fdisp_init(&fdi, len + cnp->cn_namelen + 1);
2422 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_SYMLINK, dvp, curthread, NULL);
2423 
2424 	memcpy(fdi.indata, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen);
2425 	((char *)fdi.indata)[cnp->cn_namelen] = '\0';
2426 	memcpy((char *)fdi.indata + cnp->cn_namelen + 1, target, len);
2427 
2428 	err = fuse_internal_newentry_core(dvp, vpp, cnp, VLNK, &fdi);
2429 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
2430 	return err;
2431 }
2432 
2433 /*
2434     struct vnop_write_args {
2435 	struct vnode *a_vp;
2436 	struct uio *a_uio;
2437 	int  a_ioflag;
2438 	struct ucred *a_cred;
2439     };
2440 */
2441 static int
2442 fuse_vnop_write(struct vop_write_args *ap)
2443 {
2444 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2445 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
2446 	int ioflag = ap->a_ioflag;
2447 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
2448 	pid_t pid = curthread->td_proc->p_pid;
2449 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh;
2450 	int err;
2451 	bool closefufh = false, directio;
2452 
2453 	MPASS(vp->v_type == VREG || vp->v_type == VDIR);
2454 
2455 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
2456 		return ENXIO;
2457 	}
2458 
2459 	if (VTOFUD(vp)->flag & FN_DIRECTIO) {
2460 		ioflag |= IO_DIRECT;
2461 	}
2462 
2463 	err = fuse_filehandle_getrw(vp, FWRITE, &fufh, cred, pid);
2464 	if (err == EBADF && vnode_mount(vp)->mnt_flag & MNT_EXPORTED) {
2465 		/*
2466 		 * nfsd will do I/O without first doing VOP_OPEN.  We
2467 		 * must implicitly open the file here
2468 		 */
2469 		err = fuse_filehandle_open(vp, FWRITE, &fufh, curthread, cred);
2470 		closefufh = true;
2471 	}
2472 	if (err) {
2473 		SDT_PROBE3(fusefs, , vnops, filehandles_closed, vp, uio, cred);
2474 		return err;
2475 	}
2476 
2477 	/*
2478          * Ideally, when the daemon asks for direct io at open time, the
2479          * standard file flag should be set according to this, so that would
2480          * just change the default mode, which later on could be changed via
2481          * fcntl(2).
2482          * But this doesn't work, the O_DIRECT flag gets cleared at some point
2483          * (don't know where). So to make any use of the Fuse direct_io option,
2484          * we hardwire it into the file's private data (similarly to Linux,
2485          * btw.).
2486          */
2487 	directio = (ioflag & IO_DIRECT) || !fsess_opt_datacache(vnode_mount(vp));
2488 
2489 	fuse_vnode_update(vp, FN_MTIMECHANGE | FN_CTIMECHANGE);
2490 	if (directio) {
2491 		off_t start, end, filesize;
2492 		bool pages = (ioflag & IO_VMIO) != 0;
2493 
2494 		SDT_PROBE2(fusefs, , vnops, trace, 1, "direct write of vnode");
2495 
2496 		err = fuse_vnode_size(vp, &filesize, cred, curthread);
2497 		if (err)
2498 			goto out;
2499 
2500 		start = uio->uio_offset;
2501 		end = start + uio->uio_resid;
2502 		if (!pages) {
2503 			err = fuse_inval_buf_range(vp, filesize, start,
2504 			    end);
2505 			if (err)
2506 				goto out;
2507 		}
2508 		err = fuse_write_directbackend(vp, uio, cred, fufh,
2509 			filesize, ioflag, pages);
2510 	} else {
2511 		SDT_PROBE2(fusefs, , vnops, trace, 1,
2512 			"buffered write of vnode");
2513 		if (!fsess_opt_writeback(vnode_mount(vp)))
2514 			ioflag |= IO_SYNC;
2515 		err = fuse_write_biobackend(vp, uio, cred, fufh, ioflag, pid);
2516 	}
2517 	fuse_internal_clear_suid_on_write(vp, cred, uio->uio_td);
2518 
2519 out:
2520 	if (closefufh)
2521 		fuse_filehandle_close(vp, fufh, curthread, cred);
2522 
2523 	return (err);
2524 }
2525 
2526 static daddr_t
2527 fuse_gbp_getblkno(struct vnode *vp, vm_ooffset_t off)
2528 {
2529 	const int biosize = fuse_iosize(vp);
2530 
2531 	return (off / biosize);
2532 }
2533 
2534 static int
2535 fuse_gbp_getblksz(struct vnode *vp, daddr_t lbn, long *blksz)
2536 {
2537 	off_t filesize;
2538 	int err;
2539 	const int biosize = fuse_iosize(vp);
2540 
2541 	err = fuse_vnode_size(vp, &filesize, NULL, NULL);
2542 	if (err) {
2543 		/* This will turn into a SIGBUS */
2544 		return (EIO);
2545 	} else if ((off_t)lbn * biosize >= filesize) {
2546 		*blksz = 0;
2547 	} else if ((off_t)(lbn + 1) * biosize > filesize) {
2548 		*blksz = filesize - (off_t)lbn *biosize;
2549 	} else {
2550 		*blksz = biosize;
2551 	}
2552 	return (0);
2553 }
2554 
2555 /*
2556     struct vnop_getpages_args {
2557 	struct vnode *a_vp;
2558 	vm_page_t *a_m;
2559 	int a_count;
2560 	int a_reqpage;
2561     };
2562 */
2563 static int
2564 fuse_vnop_getpages(struct vop_getpages_args *ap)
2565 {
2566 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2567 
2568 	if (!fsess_opt_mmap(vnode_mount(vp))) {
2569 		SDT_PROBE2(fusefs, , vnops, trace, 1,
2570 			"called on non-cacheable vnode??\n");
2571 		return (VM_PAGER_ERROR);
2572 	}
2573 
2574 	return (vfs_bio_getpages(vp, ap->a_m, ap->a_count, ap->a_rbehind,
2575 	    ap->a_rahead, fuse_gbp_getblkno, fuse_gbp_getblksz));
2576 }
2577 
2578 static const char extattr_namespace_separator = '.';
2579 
2580 /*
2581     struct vop_getextattr_args {
2582 	struct vop_generic_args a_gen;
2583 	struct vnode *a_vp;
2584 	int a_attrnamespace;
2585 	const char *a_name;
2586 	struct uio *a_uio;
2587 	size_t *a_size;
2588 	struct ucred *a_cred;
2589 	struct thread *a_td;
2590     };
2591 */
2592 static int
2593 fuse_vnop_getextattr(struct vop_getextattr_args *ap)
2594 {
2595 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2596 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
2597 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
2598 	struct fuse_getxattr_in *get_xattr_in;
2599 	struct fuse_getxattr_out *get_xattr_out;
2600 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
2601 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
2602 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
2603 	char *prefix;
2604 	char *attr_str;
2605 	size_t len;
2606 	int err;
2607 
2608 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp))
2609 		return (ENXIO);
2610 
2611 	if (fsess_not_impl(mp, FUSE_GETXATTR))
2612 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
2613 
2614 	err = fuse_extattr_check_cred(vp, ap->a_attrnamespace, cred, td, VREAD);
2615 	if (err)
2616 		return err;
2617 
2618 	/* Default to looking for user attributes. */
2619 	if (ap->a_attrnamespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM)
2620 		prefix = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM_STRING;
2621 	else
2622 		prefix = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER_STRING;
2623 
2624 	len = strlen(prefix) + sizeof(extattr_namespace_separator) +
2625 	    strlen(ap->a_name) + 1;
2626 
2627 	fdisp_init(&fdi, len + sizeof(*get_xattr_in));
2628 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_GETXATTR, vp, td, cred);
2629 
2630 	get_xattr_in = fdi.indata;
2631 	/*
2632 	 * Check to see whether we're querying the available size or
2633 	 * issuing the actual request.  If we pass in 0, we get back struct
2634 	 * fuse_getxattr_out.  If we pass in a non-zero size, we get back
2635 	 * that much data, without the struct fuse_getxattr_out header.
2636 	 */
2637 	if (uio == NULL)
2638 		get_xattr_in->size = 0;
2639 	else
2640 		get_xattr_in->size = uio->uio_resid;
2641 
2642 	attr_str = (char *)fdi.indata + sizeof(*get_xattr_in);
2643 	snprintf(attr_str, len, "%s%c%s", prefix, extattr_namespace_separator,
2644 	    ap->a_name);
2645 
2646 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
2647 	if (err != 0) {
2648 		if (err == ENOSYS) {
2649 			fsess_set_notimpl(mp, FUSE_GETXATTR);
2650 			err = EOPNOTSUPP;
2651 		}
2652 		goto out;
2653 	}
2654 
2655 	get_xattr_out = fdi.answ;
2656 
2657 	if (ap->a_size != NULL)
2658 		*ap->a_size = get_xattr_out->size;
2659 
2660 	if (uio != NULL)
2661 		err = uiomove(fdi.answ, fdi.iosize, uio);
2662 
2663 out:
2664 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
2665 	return (err);
2666 }
2667 
2668 /*
2669     struct vop_setextattr_args {
2670 	struct vop_generic_args a_gen;
2671 	struct vnode *a_vp;
2672 	int a_attrnamespace;
2673 	const char *a_name;
2674 	struct uio *a_uio;
2675 	struct ucred *a_cred;
2676 	struct thread *a_td;
2677     };
2678 */
2679 static int
2680 fuse_vnop_setextattr(struct vop_setextattr_args *ap)
2681 {
2682 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2683 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
2684 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
2685 	struct fuse_setxattr_in *set_xattr_in;
2686 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
2687 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
2688 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
2689 	char *prefix;
2690 	size_t len;
2691 	char *attr_str;
2692 	int err;
2693 
2694 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp))
2695 		return (ENXIO);
2696 
2697 	if (fsess_not_impl(mp, FUSE_SETXATTR))
2698 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
2699 
2700 	if (vfs_isrdonly(mp))
2701 		return EROFS;
2702 
2703 	/* Deleting xattrs must use VOP_DELETEEXTATTR instead */
2704 	if (ap->a_uio == NULL) {
2705 		/*
2706 		 * If we got here as fallback from VOP_DELETEEXTATTR, then
2707 		 * return EOPNOTSUPP.
2708 		 */
2709 		if (fsess_not_impl(mp, FUSE_REMOVEXATTR))
2710 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2711 		else
2712 			return (EINVAL);
2713 	}
2714 
2715 	err = fuse_extattr_check_cred(vp, ap->a_attrnamespace, cred, td,
2716 		VWRITE);
2717 	if (err)
2718 		return err;
2719 
2720 	/* Default to looking for user attributes. */
2721 	if (ap->a_attrnamespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM)
2722 		prefix = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM_STRING;
2723 	else
2724 		prefix = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER_STRING;
2725 
2726 	len = strlen(prefix) + sizeof(extattr_namespace_separator) +
2727 	    strlen(ap->a_name) + 1;
2728 
2729 	fdisp_init(&fdi, len + sizeof(*set_xattr_in) + uio->uio_resid);
2730 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_SETXATTR, vp, td, cred);
2731 
2732 	set_xattr_in = fdi.indata;
2733 	set_xattr_in->size = uio->uio_resid;
2734 
2735 	attr_str = (char *)fdi.indata + sizeof(*set_xattr_in);
2736 	snprintf(attr_str, len, "%s%c%s", prefix, extattr_namespace_separator,
2737 	    ap->a_name);
2738 
2739 	err = uiomove((char *)fdi.indata + sizeof(*set_xattr_in) + len,
2740 	    uio->uio_resid, uio);
2741 	if (err != 0) {
2742 		goto out;
2743 	}
2744 
2745 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
2746 
2747 	if (err == ENOSYS) {
2748 		fsess_set_notimpl(mp, FUSE_SETXATTR);
2749 		err = EOPNOTSUPP;
2750 	}
2751 	if (err == ERESTART) {
2752 		/* Can't restart after calling uiomove */
2753 		err = EINTR;
2754 	}
2755 
2756 out:
2757 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
2758 	return (err);
2759 }
2760 
2761 /*
2762  * The Linux / FUSE extended attribute list is simply a collection of
2763  * NUL-terminated strings.  The FreeBSD extended attribute list is a single
2764  * byte length followed by a non-NUL terminated string.  So, this allows
2765  * conversion of the Linux / FUSE format to the FreeBSD format in place.
2766  * Linux attribute names are reported with the namespace as a prefix (e.g.
2767  * "user.attribute_name"), but in FreeBSD they are reported without the
2768  * namespace prefix (e.g. "attribute_name").  So, we're going from:
2769  *
2770  * user.attr_name1\0user.attr_name2\0
2771  *
2772  * to:
2773  *
2774  * <num>attr_name1<num>attr_name2
2775  *
2776  * Where "<num>" is a single byte number of characters in the attribute name.
2777  *
2778  * Args:
2779  * prefix - exattr namespace prefix string
2780  * list, list_len - input list with namespace prefixes
2781  * bsd_list, bsd_list_len - output list compatible with bsd vfs
2782  */
2783 static int
2784 fuse_xattrlist_convert(char *prefix, const char *list, int list_len,
2785     char *bsd_list, int *bsd_list_len)
2786 {
2787 	int len, pos, dist_to_next, prefix_len;
2788 
2789 	pos = 0;
2790 	*bsd_list_len = 0;
2791 	prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
2792 
2793 	while (pos < list_len && list[pos] != '\0') {
2794 		dist_to_next = strlen(&list[pos]) + 1;
2795 		if (bcmp(&list[pos], prefix, prefix_len) == 0 &&
2796 		    list[pos + prefix_len] == extattr_namespace_separator) {
2797 			len = dist_to_next -
2798 			    (prefix_len + sizeof(extattr_namespace_separator)) - 1;
2799 			if (len >= EXTATTR_MAXNAMELEN)
2800 				return (ENAMETOOLONG);
2801 
2802 			bsd_list[*bsd_list_len] = len;
2803 			memcpy(&bsd_list[*bsd_list_len + 1],
2804 			    &list[pos + prefix_len +
2805 			    sizeof(extattr_namespace_separator)], len);
2806 
2807 			*bsd_list_len += len + 1;
2808 		}
2809 
2810 		pos += dist_to_next;
2811 	}
2812 
2813 	return (0);
2814 }
2815 
2816 /*
2817  * List extended attributes
2818  *
2819  * The FUSE_LISTXATTR operation is based on Linux's listxattr(2) syscall, which
2820  * has a number of differences compared to its FreeBSD equivalent,
2821  * extattr_list_file:
2822  *
2823  * - FUSE_LISTXATTR returns all extended attributes across all namespaces,
2824  *   whereas listxattr(2) only returns attributes for a single namespace
2825  * - FUSE_LISTXATTR prepends each attribute name with "namespace."
2826  * - If the provided buffer is not large enough to hold the result,
2827  *   FUSE_LISTXATTR should return ERANGE, whereas listxattr is expected to
2828  *   return as many results as will fit.
2829  */
2830 /*
2831     struct vop_listextattr_args {
2832 	struct vop_generic_args a_gen;
2833 	struct vnode *a_vp;
2834 	int a_attrnamespace;
2835 	struct uio *a_uio;
2836 	size_t *a_size;
2837 	struct ucred *a_cred;
2838 	struct thread *a_td;
2839     };
2840 */
2841 static int
2842 fuse_vnop_listextattr(struct vop_listextattr_args *ap)
2843 {
2844 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2845 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
2846 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
2847 	struct fuse_listxattr_in *list_xattr_in;
2848 	struct fuse_listxattr_out *list_xattr_out;
2849 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
2850 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
2851 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
2852 	char *prefix;
2853 	char *bsd_list = NULL;
2854 	char *linux_list;
2855 	int bsd_list_len;
2856 	int linux_list_len;
2857 	int err;
2858 
2859 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp))
2860 		return (ENXIO);
2861 
2862 	if (fsess_not_impl(mp, FUSE_LISTXATTR))
2863 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
2864 
2865 	err = fuse_extattr_check_cred(vp, ap->a_attrnamespace, cred, td, VREAD);
2866 	if (err)
2867 		return err;
2868 
2869 	/*
2870 	 * Add space for a NUL and the period separator if enabled.
2871 	 * Default to looking for user attributes.
2872 	 */
2873 	if (ap->a_attrnamespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM)
2874 		prefix = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM_STRING;
2875 	else
2876 		prefix = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER_STRING;
2877 
2878 	fdisp_init(&fdi, sizeof(*list_xattr_in));
2879 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_LISTXATTR, vp, td, cred);
2880 
2881 	/*
2882 	 * Retrieve Linux / FUSE compatible list size.
2883 	 */
2884 	list_xattr_in = fdi.indata;
2885 	list_xattr_in->size = 0;
2886 
2887 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
2888 	if (err != 0) {
2889 		if (err == ENOSYS) {
2890 			fsess_set_notimpl(mp, FUSE_LISTXATTR);
2891 			err = EOPNOTSUPP;
2892 		}
2893 		goto out;
2894 	}
2895 
2896 	list_xattr_out = fdi.answ;
2897 	linux_list_len = list_xattr_out->size;
2898 	if (linux_list_len == 0) {
2899 		if (ap->a_size != NULL)
2900 			*ap->a_size = linux_list_len;
2901 		goto out;
2902 	}
2903 
2904 	/*
2905 	 * Retrieve Linux / FUSE compatible list values.
2906 	 */
2907 	fdisp_refresh_vp(&fdi, FUSE_LISTXATTR, vp, td, cred);
2908 	list_xattr_in = fdi.indata;
2909 	list_xattr_in->size = linux_list_len;
2910 
2911 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
2912 	if (err == ERANGE) {
2913 		/*
2914 		 * Race detected.  The attribute list must've grown since the
2915 		 * first FUSE_LISTXATTR call.  Start over.  Go all the way back
2916 		 * to userland so we can process signals, if necessary, before
2917 		 * restarting.
2918 		 */
2919 		err = ERESTART;
2920 		goto out;
2921 	} else if (err != 0)
2922 		goto out;
2923 
2924 	linux_list = fdi.answ;
2925 	/* FUSE doesn't allow the server to return more data than requested */
2926 	if (fdi.iosize > linux_list_len) {
2927 		struct fuse_data *data = fuse_get_mpdata(mp);
2928 
2929 		fuse_warn(data, FSESS_WARN_LSEXTATTR_LONG,
2930 			"server returned "
2931 			"more extended attribute data than requested; "
2932 			"should've returned ERANGE instead.");
2933 	} else {
2934 		/* But returning less data is fine */
2935 		linux_list_len = fdi.iosize;
2936 	}
2937 
2938 	/*
2939 	 * Retrieve the BSD compatible list values.
2940 	 * The Linux / FUSE attribute list format isn't the same
2941 	 * as FreeBSD's format. So we need to transform it into
2942 	 * FreeBSD's format before giving it to the user.
2943 	 */
2944 	bsd_list = malloc(linux_list_len, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
2945 	err = fuse_xattrlist_convert(prefix, linux_list, linux_list_len,
2946 	    bsd_list, &bsd_list_len);
2947 	if (err != 0)
2948 		goto out;
2949 
2950 	if (ap->a_size != NULL)
2951 		*ap->a_size = bsd_list_len;
2952 
2953 	if (uio != NULL)
2954 		err = uiomove(bsd_list, bsd_list_len, uio);
2955 
2956 out:
2957 	free(bsd_list, M_TEMP);
2958 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
2959 	return (err);
2960 }
2961 
2962 /*
2963     struct vop_deallocate_args {
2964 	struct vop_generic_args a_gen;
2965 	struct vnode *a_vp;
2966 	off_t *a_offset;
2967 	off_t *a_len;
2968 	int a_flags;
2969 	int a_ioflag;
2970         struct ucred *a_cred;
2971     };
2972 */
2973 static int
2974 fuse_vnop_deallocate(struct vop_deallocate_args *ap)
2975 {
2976 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2977 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
2978 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh;
2979 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
2980 	struct fuse_fallocate_in *ffi;
2981 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
2982 	pid_t pid = curthread->td_proc->p_pid;
2983 	off_t *len = ap->a_len;
2984 	off_t *offset = ap->a_offset;
2985 	int ioflag = ap->a_ioflag;
2986 	off_t filesize;
2987 	int err;
2988 	bool closefufh = false;
2989 
2990 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp))
2991 		return (ENXIO);
2992 
2993 	if (vfs_isrdonly(mp))
2994 		return (EROFS);
2995 
2996 	if (fsess_not_impl(mp, FUSE_FALLOCATE))
2997 		goto fallback;
2998 
2999 	err = fuse_filehandle_getrw(vp, FWRITE, &fufh, cred, pid);
3000 	if (err == EBADF && vnode_mount(vp)->mnt_flag & MNT_EXPORTED) {
3001 		/*
3002 		 * nfsd will do I/O without first doing VOP_OPEN.  We
3003 		 * must implicitly open the file here
3004 		 */
3005 		err = fuse_filehandle_open(vp, FWRITE, &fufh, curthread, cred);
3006 		closefufh = true;
3007 	}
3008 	if (err)
3009 		return (err);
3010 
3011 	fuse_vnode_update(vp, FN_MTIMECHANGE | FN_CTIMECHANGE);
3012 
3013 	err = fuse_vnode_size(vp, &filesize, cred, curthread);
3014 	if (err)
3015 		goto out;
3016 	fuse_inval_buf_range(vp, filesize, *offset, *offset + *len);
3017 
3018 	fdisp_init(&fdi, sizeof(*ffi));
3019 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_FALLOCATE, vp, curthread, cred);
3020 	ffi = fdi.indata;
3021 	ffi->fh = fufh->fh_id;
3022 	ffi->offset = *offset;
3023 	ffi->length = *len;
3024 	/*
3025 	 * FreeBSD's fspacectl is equivalent to Linux's fallocate with
3026 	 * mode == FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE
3027 	 */
3028 	ffi->mode = FUSE_FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FUSE_FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE;
3029 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
3030 
3031 	if (err == ENOSYS) {
3032 		fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
3033 		fsess_set_notimpl(mp, FUSE_FALLOCATE);
3034 		goto fallback;
3035 	} else if (err == EOPNOTSUPP) {
3036 		/*
3037 		 * The file system server does not support FUSE_FALLOCATE with
3038 		 * the supplied mode for this particular file.
3039 		 */
3040 		fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
3041 		goto fallback;
3042 	} else if (!err) {
3043 		/*
3044 		 * Clip the returned offset to EoF.  Do it here rather than
3045 		 * before FUSE_FALLOCATE just in case the kernel's cached file
3046 		 * size is out of date.  Unfortunately, FUSE does not return
3047 		 * any information about filesize from that operation.
3048 		 */
3049 		*offset = MIN(*offset + *len, filesize);
3050 		*len = 0;
3051 		fuse_vnode_undirty_cached_timestamps(vp, false);
3052 		fuse_internal_clear_suid_on_write(vp, cred, curthread);
3053 
3054 		if (ioflag & IO_SYNC)
3055 			err = fuse_internal_fsync(vp, curthread, MNT_WAIT,
3056 			    false);
3057 	}
3058 
3059 out:
3060 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
3061 	if (closefufh)
3062 		fuse_filehandle_close(vp, fufh, curthread, cred);
3063 
3064 	return (err);
3065 
3066 fallback:
3067 	if (closefufh)
3068 		fuse_filehandle_close(vp, fufh, curthread, cred);
3069 
3070 	return (vop_stddeallocate(ap));
3071 }
3072 
3073 /*
3074     struct vop_deleteextattr_args {
3075 	struct vop_generic_args a_gen;
3076 	struct vnode *a_vp;
3077 	int a_attrnamespace;
3078 	const char *a_name;
3079 	struct ucred *a_cred;
3080 	struct thread *a_td;
3081     };
3082 */
3083 static int
3084 fuse_vnop_deleteextattr(struct vop_deleteextattr_args *ap)
3085 {
3086 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
3087 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
3088 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
3089 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
3090 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
3091 	char *prefix;
3092 	size_t len;
3093 	char *attr_str;
3094 	int err;
3095 
3096 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp))
3097 		return (ENXIO);
3098 
3099 	if (fsess_not_impl(mp, FUSE_REMOVEXATTR))
3100 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
3101 
3102 	if (vfs_isrdonly(mp))
3103 		return EROFS;
3104 
3105 	err = fuse_extattr_check_cred(vp, ap->a_attrnamespace, cred, td,
3106 		VWRITE);
3107 	if (err)
3108 		return err;
3109 
3110 	/* Default to looking for user attributes. */
3111 	if (ap->a_attrnamespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM)
3112 		prefix = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM_STRING;
3113 	else
3114 		prefix = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER_STRING;
3115 
3116 	len = strlen(prefix) + sizeof(extattr_namespace_separator) +
3117 	    strlen(ap->a_name) + 1;
3118 
3119 	fdisp_init(&fdi, len);
3120 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_REMOVEXATTR, vp, td, cred);
3121 
3122 	attr_str = fdi.indata;
3123 	snprintf(attr_str, len, "%s%c%s", prefix, extattr_namespace_separator,
3124 	    ap->a_name);
3125 
3126 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
3127 	if (err == ENOSYS) {
3128 		fsess_set_notimpl(mp, FUSE_REMOVEXATTR);
3129 		err = EOPNOTSUPP;
3130 	}
3131 
3132 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
3133 	return (err);
3134 }
3135 
3136 /*
3137     struct vnop_print_args {
3138 	struct vnode *a_vp;
3139     };
3140 */
3141 static int
3142 fuse_vnop_print(struct vop_print_args *ap)
3143 {
3144 	struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat = VTOFUD(ap->a_vp);
3145 
3146 	printf("nodeid: %ju, parent nodeid: %ju, nlookup: %ju, flag: %#x\n",
3147 	    (uintmax_t)VTOILLU(ap->a_vp), (uintmax_t)fvdat->parent_nid,
3148 	    (uintmax_t)fvdat->nlookup,
3149 	    fvdat->flag);
3150 
3151 	return 0;
3152 }
3153 
3154 /*
3155  * Get an NFS filehandle for a FUSE file.
3156  *
3157  * This will only work for FUSE file systems that guarantee the uniqueness of
3158  * nodeid:generation, which most don't.
3159  */
3160 /*
3161 vop_vptofh {
3162 	IN struct vnode *a_vp;
3163 	IN struct fid *a_fhp;
3164 };
3165 */
3166 static int
3167 fuse_vnop_vptofh(struct vop_vptofh_args *ap)
3168 {
3169 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
3170 	struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat = VTOFUD(vp);
3171 	struct fuse_fid *fhp = (struct fuse_fid *)(ap->a_fhp);
3172 	_Static_assert(sizeof(struct fuse_fid) <= sizeof(struct fid),
3173 		"FUSE fid type is too big");
3174 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
3175 	struct fuse_data *data = fuse_get_mpdata(mp);
3176 	struct vattr va;
3177 	int err;
3178 
3179 	if (!(data->dataflags & FSESS_EXPORT_SUPPORT)) {
3180 		/* NFS requires lookups for "." and ".." */
3181 		SDT_PROBE2(fusefs, , vnops, trace, 1,
3182 			"VOP_VPTOFH without FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT");
3183 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
3184 	}
3185 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_EXPORTED) &&
3186 		!(data->dataflags & FSESS_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT))
3187 	{
3188 		/*
3189 		 * NFS is stateless, so nfsd must reopen a directory on every
3190 		 * call to VOP_READDIR, passing in the d_off field from the
3191 		 * final dirent of the previous invocation.  But without
3192 		 * FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT, the FUSE protocol does not
3193 		 * guarantee that d_off will be valid after a directory is
3194 		 * closed and reopened.  So prohibit exporting FUSE file
3195 		 * systems that don't set that flag.
3196 		 *
3197 		 * But userspace NFS servers don't have this problem.
3198                  */
3199 		SDT_PROBE2(fusefs, , vnops, trace, 1,
3200 			"VOP_VPTOFH without FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT");
3201 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
3202 	}
3203 
3204 	err = fuse_internal_getattr(vp, &va, curthread->td_ucred, curthread);
3205 	if (err)
3206 		return err;
3207 
3208 	/*ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);*/
3209 	/*ufhp = (struct ufid *)ap->a_fhp;*/
3210 	fhp->len = sizeof(struct fuse_fid);
3211 	fhp->nid = fvdat->nid;
3212 	if (fvdat->generation <= UINT32_MAX)
3213 		fhp->gen = fvdat->generation;
3214 	else
3215 		return EOVERFLOW;
3216 	return (0);
3217 }
3218