xref: /freebsd/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_vnops.c (revision 5ca8e32633c4ffbbcd6762e5888b6a4ba0708c6c)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Google Inc. and Amit Singh
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
9  * met:
10  *
11  * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
14  *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
15  *   in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  *   distribution.
17  * * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
18  *   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
19  *   this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
24  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
25  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
26  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
27  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
31  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * Copyright (C) 2005 Csaba Henk.
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Copyright (c) 2019 The FreeBSD Foundation
37  *
38  * Portions of this software were developed by BFF Storage Systems, LLC under
39  * sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
40  *
41  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
42  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
43  * are met:
44  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
46  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
48  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
49  *
50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
51  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
53  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
54  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
55  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
56  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
57  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
58  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
59  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
60  * SUCH DAMAGE.
61  */
62 
63 #include <sys/param.h>
64 #include <sys/module.h>
65 #include <sys/systm.h>
66 #include <sys/errno.h>
67 #include <sys/kernel.h>
68 #include <sys/conf.h>
69 #include <sys/filio.h>
70 #include <sys/uio.h>
71 #include <sys/malloc.h>
72 #include <sys/queue.h>
73 #include <sys/limits.h>
74 #include <sys/lock.h>
75 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
76 #include <sys/sx.h>
77 #include <sys/proc.h>
78 #include <sys/mount.h>
79 #include <sys/vnode.h>
80 #include <sys/namei.h>
81 #include <sys/extattr.h>
82 #include <sys/stat.h>
83 #include <sys/unistd.h>
84 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
85 #include <sys/file.h>
86 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
87 #include <sys/dirent.h>
88 #include <sys/bio.h>
89 #include <sys/buf.h>
90 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
91 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
92 
93 #include <vm/vm.h>
94 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
95 #include <vm/pmap.h>
96 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
97 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
98 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
99 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
100 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
101 #include <vm/vnode_pager.h>
102 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
103 
104 #include "fuse.h"
105 #include "fuse_file.h"
106 #include "fuse_internal.h"
107 #include "fuse_ipc.h"
108 #include "fuse_node.h"
109 #include "fuse_io.h"
110 
111 #include <sys/priv.h>
112 
113 /* Maximum number of hardlinks to a single FUSE file */
114 #define FUSE_LINK_MAX                      UINT32_MAX
115 
116 SDT_PROVIDER_DECLARE(fusefs);
117 /*
118  * Fuse trace probe:
119  * arg0: verbosity.  Higher numbers give more verbose messages
120  * arg1: Textual message
121  */
122 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(fusefs, , vnops, trace, "int", "char*");
123 
124 /* vnode ops */
125 static vop_access_t fuse_vnop_access;
126 static vop_advlock_t fuse_vnop_advlock;
127 static vop_allocate_t fuse_vnop_allocate;
128 static vop_bmap_t fuse_vnop_bmap;
129 static vop_close_t fuse_fifo_close;
130 static vop_close_t fuse_vnop_close;
131 static vop_copy_file_range_t fuse_vnop_copy_file_range;
132 static vop_create_t fuse_vnop_create;
133 static vop_deallocate_t fuse_vnop_deallocate;
134 static vop_deleteextattr_t fuse_vnop_deleteextattr;
135 static vop_fdatasync_t fuse_vnop_fdatasync;
136 static vop_fsync_t fuse_vnop_fsync;
137 static vop_getattr_t fuse_vnop_getattr;
138 static vop_getextattr_t fuse_vnop_getextattr;
139 static vop_inactive_t fuse_vnop_inactive;
140 static vop_ioctl_t fuse_vnop_ioctl;
141 static vop_link_t fuse_vnop_link;
142 static vop_listextattr_t fuse_vnop_listextattr;
143 static vop_lookup_t fuse_vnop_lookup;
144 static vop_mkdir_t fuse_vnop_mkdir;
145 static vop_mknod_t fuse_vnop_mknod;
146 static vop_open_t fuse_vnop_open;
147 static vop_pathconf_t fuse_vnop_pathconf;
148 static vop_read_t fuse_vnop_read;
149 static vop_readdir_t fuse_vnop_readdir;
150 static vop_readlink_t fuse_vnop_readlink;
151 static vop_reclaim_t fuse_vnop_reclaim;
152 static vop_remove_t fuse_vnop_remove;
153 static vop_rename_t fuse_vnop_rename;
154 static vop_rmdir_t fuse_vnop_rmdir;
155 static vop_setattr_t fuse_vnop_setattr;
156 static vop_setextattr_t fuse_vnop_setextattr;
157 static vop_strategy_t fuse_vnop_strategy;
158 static vop_symlink_t fuse_vnop_symlink;
159 static vop_write_t fuse_vnop_write;
160 static vop_getpages_t fuse_vnop_getpages;
161 static vop_print_t fuse_vnop_print;
162 static vop_vptofh_t fuse_vnop_vptofh;
163 
164 struct vop_vector fuse_fifoops = {
165 	.vop_default =		&fifo_specops,
166 	.vop_access =		fuse_vnop_access,
167 	.vop_close =		fuse_fifo_close,
168 	.vop_fsync =		fuse_vnop_fsync,
169 	.vop_getattr =		fuse_vnop_getattr,
170 	.vop_inactive =		fuse_vnop_inactive,
171 	.vop_pathconf =		fuse_vnop_pathconf,
172 	.vop_print =		fuse_vnop_print,
173 	.vop_read =		VOP_PANIC,
174 	.vop_reclaim =		fuse_vnop_reclaim,
175 	.vop_setattr =		fuse_vnop_setattr,
176 	.vop_write =		VOP_PANIC,
177 	.vop_vptofh =		fuse_vnop_vptofh,
178 };
179 VFS_VOP_VECTOR_REGISTER(fuse_fifoops);
180 
181 struct vop_vector fuse_vnops = {
182 	.vop_allocate =	fuse_vnop_allocate,
183 	.vop_default = &default_vnodeops,
184 	.vop_access = fuse_vnop_access,
185 	.vop_advlock = fuse_vnop_advlock,
186 	.vop_bmap = fuse_vnop_bmap,
187 	.vop_close = fuse_vnop_close,
188 	.vop_copy_file_range = fuse_vnop_copy_file_range,
189 	.vop_create = fuse_vnop_create,
190 	.vop_deallocate = fuse_vnop_deallocate,
191 	.vop_deleteextattr = fuse_vnop_deleteextattr,
192 	.vop_fsync = fuse_vnop_fsync,
193 	.vop_fdatasync = fuse_vnop_fdatasync,
194 	.vop_getattr = fuse_vnop_getattr,
195 	.vop_getextattr = fuse_vnop_getextattr,
196 	.vop_inactive = fuse_vnop_inactive,
197 	.vop_ioctl = fuse_vnop_ioctl,
198 	.vop_link = fuse_vnop_link,
199 	.vop_listextattr = fuse_vnop_listextattr,
200 	.vop_lookup = fuse_vnop_lookup,
201 	.vop_mkdir = fuse_vnop_mkdir,
202 	.vop_mknod = fuse_vnop_mknod,
203 	.vop_open = fuse_vnop_open,
204 	.vop_pathconf = fuse_vnop_pathconf,
205 	/*
206 	 * TODO: implement vop_poll after upgrading to protocol 7.21.
207 	 * FUSE_POLL was added in protocol 7.11, but it's kind of broken until
208 	 * 7.21, which adds the ability for the client to choose which poll
209 	 * events it wants, and for a client to deregister a file handle
210 	 */
211 	.vop_read = fuse_vnop_read,
212 	.vop_readdir = fuse_vnop_readdir,
213 	.vop_readlink = fuse_vnop_readlink,
214 	.vop_reclaim = fuse_vnop_reclaim,
215 	.vop_remove = fuse_vnop_remove,
216 	.vop_rename = fuse_vnop_rename,
217 	.vop_rmdir = fuse_vnop_rmdir,
218 	.vop_setattr = fuse_vnop_setattr,
219 	.vop_setextattr = fuse_vnop_setextattr,
220 	.vop_strategy = fuse_vnop_strategy,
221 	.vop_symlink = fuse_vnop_symlink,
222 	.vop_write = fuse_vnop_write,
223 	.vop_getpages = fuse_vnop_getpages,
224 	.vop_print = fuse_vnop_print,
225 	.vop_vptofh = fuse_vnop_vptofh,
226 };
227 VFS_VOP_VECTOR_REGISTER(fuse_vnops);
228 
229 /* Check permission for extattr operations, much like extattr_check_cred */
230 static int
231 fuse_extattr_check_cred(struct vnode *vp, int ns, struct ucred *cred,
232 	struct thread *td, accmode_t accmode)
233 {
234 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
235 	struct fuse_data *data = fuse_get_mpdata(mp);
236 	int default_permissions = data->dataflags & FSESS_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS;
237 
238 	/*
239 	 * Kernel-invoked always succeeds.
240 	 */
241 	if (cred == NOCRED)
242 		return (0);
243 
244 	/*
245 	 * Do not allow privileged processes in jail to directly manipulate
246 	 * system attributes.
247 	 */
248 	switch (ns) {
249 	case EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM:
250 		if (default_permissions) {
251 			return (priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_EXTATTR_SYSTEM));
252 		}
253 		return (0);
254 	case EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER:
255 		if (default_permissions) {
256 			return (fuse_internal_access(vp, accmode, td, cred));
257 		}
258 		return (0);
259 	default:
260 		return (EPERM);
261 	}
262 }
263 
264 /* Get a filehandle for a directory */
265 static int
266 fuse_filehandle_get_dir(struct vnode *vp, struct fuse_filehandle **fufhp,
267 	struct ucred *cred, pid_t pid)
268 {
269 	if (fuse_filehandle_get(vp, FREAD, fufhp, cred, pid) == 0)
270 		return 0;
271 	return fuse_filehandle_get(vp, FEXEC, fufhp, cred, pid);
272 }
273 
274 /* Send FUSE_FLUSH for this vnode */
275 static int
276 fuse_flush(struct vnode *vp, struct ucred *cred, pid_t pid, int fflag)
277 {
278 	struct fuse_flush_in *ffi;
279 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh;
280 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
281 	struct thread *td = curthread;
282 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
283 	int err;
284 
285 	if (fsess_not_impl(vnode_mount(vp), FUSE_FLUSH))
286 		return 0;
287 
288 	err = fuse_filehandle_getrw(vp, fflag, &fufh, cred, pid);
289 	if (err)
290 		return err;
291 
292 	fdisp_init(&fdi, sizeof(*ffi));
293 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_FLUSH, vp, td, cred);
294 	ffi = fdi.indata;
295 	ffi->fh = fufh->fh_id;
296 	/*
297 	 * If the file has a POSIX lock then we're supposed to set lock_owner.
298 	 * If not, then lock_owner is undefined.  So we may as well always set
299 	 * it.
300 	 */
301 	ffi->lock_owner = td->td_proc->p_pid;
302 
303 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
304 	if (err == ENOSYS) {
305 		fsess_set_notimpl(mp, FUSE_FLUSH);
306 		err = 0;
307 	}
308 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
309 	return err;
310 }
311 
312 /* Close wrapper for fifos.  */
313 static int
314 fuse_fifo_close(struct vop_close_args *ap)
315 {
316 	return (fifo_specops.vop_close(ap));
317 }
318 
319 /* Invalidate a range of cached data, whether dirty of not */
320 static int
321 fuse_inval_buf_range(struct vnode *vp, off_t filesize, off_t start, off_t end)
322 {
323 	struct buf *bp;
324 	daddr_t left_lbn, end_lbn, right_lbn;
325 	off_t new_filesize;
326 	int iosize, left_on, right_on, right_blksize;
327 
328 	iosize = fuse_iosize(vp);
329 	left_lbn = start / iosize;
330 	end_lbn = howmany(end, iosize);
331 	left_on = start & (iosize - 1);
332 	if (left_on != 0) {
333 		bp = getblk(vp, left_lbn, iosize, PCATCH, 0, 0);
334 		if ((bp->b_flags & B_CACHE) != 0 && bp->b_dirtyend >= left_on) {
335 			/*
336 			 * Flush the dirty buffer, because we don't have a
337 			 * byte-granular way to record which parts of the
338 			 * buffer are valid.
339 			 */
340 			bwrite(bp);
341 			if (bp->b_error)
342 				return (bp->b_error);
343 		} else {
344 			brelse(bp);
345 		}
346 	}
347 	right_on = end & (iosize - 1);
348 	if (right_on != 0) {
349 		right_lbn = end / iosize;
350 		new_filesize = MAX(filesize, end);
351 		right_blksize = MIN(iosize, new_filesize - iosize * right_lbn);
352 		bp = getblk(vp, right_lbn, right_blksize, PCATCH, 0, 0);
353 		if ((bp->b_flags & B_CACHE) != 0 && bp->b_dirtyoff < right_on) {
354 			/*
355 			 * Flush the dirty buffer, because we don't have a
356 			 * byte-granular way to record which parts of the
357 			 * buffer are valid.
358 			 */
359 			bwrite(bp);
360 			if (bp->b_error)
361 				return (bp->b_error);
362 		} else {
363 			brelse(bp);
364 		}
365 	}
366 
367 	v_inval_buf_range(vp, left_lbn, end_lbn, iosize);
368 	return (0);
369 }
370 
371 
372 /* Send FUSE_LSEEK for this node */
373 static int
374 fuse_vnop_do_lseek(struct vnode *vp, struct thread *td, struct ucred *cred,
375 	pid_t pid, off_t *offp, int whence)
376 {
377 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
378 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh;
379 	struct fuse_lseek_in *flsi;
380 	struct fuse_lseek_out *flso;
381 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
382 	int err;
383 
384 	ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, __func__);
385 
386 	err = fuse_filehandle_getrw(vp, FREAD, &fufh, cred, pid);
387 	if (err)
388 		return (err);
389 	fdisp_init(&fdi, sizeof(*flsi));
390 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_LSEEK, vp, td, cred);
391 	flsi = fdi.indata;
392 	flsi->fh = fufh->fh_id;
393 	flsi->offset = *offp;
394 	flsi->whence = whence;
395 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
396 	if (err == ENOSYS) {
397 		fsess_set_notimpl(mp, FUSE_LSEEK);
398 	} else if (err == 0) {
399 		fsess_set_impl(mp, FUSE_LSEEK);
400 		flso = fdi.answ;
401 		*offp = flso->offset;
402 	}
403 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
404 
405 	return (err);
406 }
407 
408 /*
409     struct vnop_access_args {
410 	struct vnode *a_vp;
411 #if VOP_ACCESS_TAKES_ACCMODE_T
412 	accmode_t a_accmode;
413 #else
414 	int a_mode;
415 #endif
416 	struct ucred *a_cred;
417 	struct thread *a_td;
418     };
419 */
420 static int
421 fuse_vnop_access(struct vop_access_args *ap)
422 {
423 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
424 	int accmode = ap->a_accmode;
425 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
426 
427 	struct fuse_data *data = fuse_get_mpdata(vnode_mount(vp));
428 
429 	int err;
430 
431 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
432 		if (vnode_isvroot(vp)) {
433 			return 0;
434 		}
435 		return ENXIO;
436 	}
437 	if (!(data->dataflags & FSESS_INITED)) {
438 		if (vnode_isvroot(vp)) {
439 			if (priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_ADMIN) ||
440 			    (fuse_match_cred(data->daemoncred, cred) == 0)) {
441 				return 0;
442 			}
443 		}
444 		return EBADF;
445 	}
446 	if (vnode_islnk(vp)) {
447 		return 0;
448 	}
449 
450 	err = fuse_internal_access(vp, accmode, ap->a_td, ap->a_cred);
451 	return err;
452 }
453 
454 /*
455  * struct vop_advlock_args {
456  *	struct vop_generic_args a_gen;
457  *	struct vnode *a_vp;
458  *	void *a_id;
459  *	int a_op;
460  *	struct flock *a_fl;
461  *	int a_flags;
462  * }
463  */
464 static int
465 fuse_vnop_advlock(struct vop_advlock_args *ap)
466 {
467 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
468 	struct flock *fl = ap->a_fl;
469 	struct thread *td = curthread;
470 	struct ucred *cred = td->td_ucred;
471 	pid_t pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
472 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh;
473 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
474 	struct fuse_lk_in *fli;
475 	struct fuse_lk_out *flo;
476 	struct vattr vattr;
477 	enum fuse_opcode op;
478 	off_t size, start;
479 	int dataflags, err;
480 	int flags = ap->a_flags;
481 
482 	dataflags = fuse_get_mpdata(vnode_mount(vp))->dataflags;
483 
484 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
485 		return ENXIO;
486 	}
487 
488 	switch(ap->a_op) {
489 	case F_GETLK:
490 		op = FUSE_GETLK;
491 		break;
492 	case F_SETLK:
493 		if (flags & F_WAIT)
494 			op = FUSE_SETLKW;
495 		else
496 			op = FUSE_SETLK;
497 		break;
498 	case F_UNLCK:
499 		op = FUSE_SETLK;
500 		break;
501 	default:
502 		return EINVAL;
503 	}
504 
505 	if (!(dataflags & FSESS_POSIX_LOCKS))
506 		return vop_stdadvlock(ap);
507 	/* FUSE doesn't properly support flock until protocol 7.17 */
508 	if (flags & F_FLOCK)
509 		return vop_stdadvlock(ap);
510 
511 	vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
512 
513 	switch (fl->l_whence) {
514 	case SEEK_SET:
515 	case SEEK_CUR:
516 		/*
517 		 * Caller is responsible for adding any necessary offset
518 		 * when SEEK_CUR is used.
519 		 */
520 		start = fl->l_start;
521 		break;
522 
523 	case SEEK_END:
524 		err = fuse_internal_getattr(vp, &vattr, cred, td);
525 		if (err)
526 			goto out;
527 		size = vattr.va_size;
528 		if (size > OFF_MAX ||
529 		    (fl->l_start > 0 && size > OFF_MAX - fl->l_start)) {
530 			err = EOVERFLOW;
531 			goto out;
532 		}
533 		start = size + fl->l_start;
534 		break;
535 
536 	default:
537 		return (EINVAL);
538 	}
539 
540 	err = fuse_filehandle_get_anyflags(vp, &fufh, cred, pid);
541 	if (err)
542 		goto out;
543 
544 	fdisp_init(&fdi, sizeof(*fli));
545 
546 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, op, vp, td, cred);
547 	fli = fdi.indata;
548 	fli->fh = fufh->fh_id;
549 	fli->owner = td->td_proc->p_pid;
550 	fli->lk.start = start;
551 	if (fl->l_len != 0)
552 		fli->lk.end = start + fl->l_len - 1;
553 	else
554 		fli->lk.end = INT64_MAX;
555 	fli->lk.type = fl->l_type;
556 	fli->lk.pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
557 
558 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
559 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
560 
561 	if (err == 0 && op == FUSE_GETLK) {
562 		flo = fdi.answ;
563 		fl->l_type = flo->lk.type;
564 		fl->l_whence = SEEK_SET;
565 		if (flo->lk.type != F_UNLCK) {
566 			fl->l_pid = flo->lk.pid;
567 			fl->l_start = flo->lk.start;
568 			if (flo->lk.end == INT64_MAX)
569 				fl->l_len = 0;
570 			else
571 				fl->l_len = flo->lk.end - flo->lk.start + 1;
572 			fl->l_start = flo->lk.start;
573 		}
574 	}
575 
576 out:
577 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
578 	return err;
579 }
580 
581 static int
582 fuse_vnop_allocate(struct vop_allocate_args *ap)
583 {
584 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
585 	off_t *len = ap->a_len;
586 	off_t *offset = ap->a_offset;
587 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
588 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh;
589 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
590 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
591 	struct fuse_fallocate_in *ffi;
592 	struct uio io;
593 	pid_t pid = curthread->td_proc->p_pid;
594 	struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat = VTOFUD(vp);
595 	off_t filesize;
596 	int err;
597 
598 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp))
599 		return (ENXIO);
600 
601 	switch (vp->v_type) {
602 	case VFIFO:
603 		return (ESPIPE);
604 	case VLNK:
605 	case VREG:
606 		if (vfs_isrdonly(mp))
607 			return (EROFS);
608 		break;
609 	default:
610 		return (ENODEV);
611 	}
612 
613 	if (vfs_isrdonly(mp))
614 		return (EROFS);
615 
616 	if (fsess_not_impl(mp, FUSE_FALLOCATE))
617 		return (EINVAL);
618 
619 	io.uio_offset = *offset;
620 	io.uio_resid = *len;
621 	err = vn_rlimit_fsize(vp, &io, curthread);
622 	if (err)
623 		return (err);
624 
625 	err = fuse_filehandle_getrw(vp, FWRITE, &fufh, cred, pid);
626 	if (err)
627 		return (err);
628 
629 	fuse_vnode_update(vp, FN_MTIMECHANGE | FN_CTIMECHANGE);
630 
631 	err = fuse_vnode_size(vp, &filesize, cred, curthread);
632 	if (err)
633 		return (err);
634 	fuse_inval_buf_range(vp, filesize, *offset, *offset + *len);
635 
636 	fdisp_init(&fdi, sizeof(*ffi));
637 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_FALLOCATE, vp, curthread, cred);
638 	ffi = fdi.indata;
639 	ffi->fh = fufh->fh_id;
640 	ffi->offset = *offset;
641 	ffi->length = *len;
642 	ffi->mode = 0;
643 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
644 
645 	if (err == ENOSYS) {
646 		fsess_set_notimpl(mp, FUSE_FALLOCATE);
647 		err = EINVAL;
648 	} else if (err == EOPNOTSUPP) {
649 		/*
650 		 * The file system server does not support FUSE_FALLOCATE with
651 		 * the supplied mode for this particular file.
652 		 */
653 		err = EINVAL;
654 	} else if (!err) {
655 		*offset += *len;
656 		*len = 0;
657 		fuse_vnode_undirty_cached_timestamps(vp, false);
658 		fuse_internal_clear_suid_on_write(vp, cred, curthread);
659 		if (*offset > fvdat->cached_attrs.va_size) {
660 			fuse_vnode_setsize(vp, *offset, false);
661 			getnanouptime(&fvdat->last_local_modify);
662 		}
663 	}
664 
665 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
666 	return (err);
667 }
668 
669 /* {
670 	struct vnode *a_vp;
671 	daddr_t a_bn;
672 	struct bufobj **a_bop;
673 	daddr_t *a_bnp;
674 	int *a_runp;
675 	int *a_runb;
676 } */
677 static int
678 fuse_vnop_bmap(struct vop_bmap_args *ap)
679 {
680 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
681 	struct bufobj **bo = ap->a_bop;
682 	struct thread *td = curthread;
683 	struct mount *mp;
684 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
685 	struct fuse_bmap_in *fbi;
686 	struct fuse_bmap_out *fbo;
687 	struct fuse_data *data;
688 	struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat = VTOFUD(vp);
689 	uint64_t biosize;
690 	off_t fsize;
691 	daddr_t lbn = ap->a_bn;
692 	daddr_t *pbn = ap->a_bnp;
693 	int *runp = ap->a_runp;
694 	int *runb = ap->a_runb;
695 	int error = 0;
696 	int maxrun;
697 
698 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
699 		return ENXIO;
700 	}
701 
702 	mp = vnode_mount(vp);
703 	data = fuse_get_mpdata(mp);
704 	biosize = fuse_iosize(vp);
705 	maxrun = MIN(vp->v_mount->mnt_iosize_max / biosize - 1,
706 		data->max_readahead_blocks);
707 
708 	if (bo != NULL)
709 		*bo = &vp->v_bufobj;
710 
711 	/*
712 	 * The FUSE_BMAP operation does not include the runp and runb
713 	 * variables, so we must guess.  Report nonzero contiguous runs so
714 	 * cluster_read will combine adjacent reads.  It's worthwhile to reduce
715 	 * upcalls even if we don't know the true physical layout of the file.
716 	 *
717 	 * FUSE file systems may opt out of read clustering in two ways:
718 	 * * mounting with -onoclusterr
719 	 * * Setting max_readahead <= maxbcachebuf during FUSE_INIT
720 	 */
721 	if (runb != NULL)
722 		*runb = MIN(lbn, maxrun);
723 	if (runp != NULL && maxrun == 0)
724 		*runp = 0;
725 	else if (runp != NULL) {
726 		/*
727 		 * If the file's size is cached, use that value to calculate
728 		 * runp, even if the cache is expired.  runp is only advisory,
729 		 * and the risk of getting it wrong is not worth the cost of
730 		 * another upcall.
731 		 */
732 		if (fvdat->cached_attrs.va_size != VNOVAL)
733 			fsize = fvdat->cached_attrs.va_size;
734 		else
735 			error = fuse_vnode_size(vp, &fsize, td->td_ucred, td);
736 		if (error == 0)
737 			*runp = MIN(MAX(0, fsize / (off_t)biosize - lbn - 1),
738 				    maxrun);
739 		else
740 			*runp = 0;
741 	}
742 
743 	if (fsess_maybe_impl(mp, FUSE_BMAP)) {
744 		fdisp_init(&fdi, sizeof(*fbi));
745 		fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_BMAP, vp, td, td->td_ucred);
746 		fbi = fdi.indata;
747 		fbi->block = lbn;
748 		fbi->blocksize = biosize;
749 		error = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
750 		if (error == ENOSYS) {
751 			fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
752 			fsess_set_notimpl(mp, FUSE_BMAP);
753 			error = 0;
754 		} else {
755 			fbo = fdi.answ;
756 			if (error == 0 && pbn != NULL)
757 				*pbn = fbo->block;
758 			fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
759 			return error;
760 		}
761 	}
762 
763 	/* If the daemon doesn't support BMAP, make up a sensible default */
764 	if (pbn != NULL)
765 		*pbn = lbn * btodb(biosize);
766 	return (error);
767 }
768 
769 /*
770     struct vop_close_args {
771 	struct vnode *a_vp;
772 	int  a_fflag;
773 	struct ucred *a_cred;
774 	struct thread *a_td;
775     };
776 */
777 static int
778 fuse_vnop_close(struct vop_close_args *ap)
779 {
780 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
781 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
782 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
783 	int fflag = ap->a_fflag;
784 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
785 	pid_t pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
786 	struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat = VTOFUD(vp);
787 	int err = 0;
788 
789 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp))
790 		return 0;
791 	if (vnode_isdir(vp))
792 		return 0;
793 	if (fflag & IO_NDELAY)
794 		return 0;
795 
796 	err = fuse_flush(vp, cred, pid, fflag);
797 	if (err == 0 && (fvdat->flag & FN_ATIMECHANGE) && !vfs_isrdonly(mp)) {
798 		struct vattr vap;
799 		struct fuse_data *data;
800 		int dataflags;
801 		int access_e = 0;
802 
803 		data = fuse_get_mpdata(mp);
804 		dataflags = data->dataflags;
805 		if (dataflags & FSESS_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS) {
806 			struct vattr va;
807 
808 			fuse_internal_getattr(vp, &va, cred, td);
809 			access_e = vaccess(vp->v_type, va.va_mode, va.va_uid,
810 			    va.va_gid, VWRITE, cred);
811 		}
812 		if (access_e == 0) {
813 			VATTR_NULL(&vap);
814 			vap.va_atime = fvdat->cached_attrs.va_atime;
815 			/*
816 			 * Ignore errors setting when setting atime.  That
817 			 * should not cause close(2) to fail.
818 			 */
819 			fuse_internal_setattr(vp, &vap, td, NULL);
820 		}
821 	}
822 	/* TODO: close the file handle, if we're sure it's no longer used */
823 	if ((fvdat->flag & FN_SIZECHANGE) != 0) {
824 		fuse_vnode_savesize(vp, cred, td->td_proc->p_pid);
825 	}
826 	return err;
827 }
828 
829 /*
830    struct vop_copy_file_range_args {
831 	struct vop_generic_args a_gen;
832 	struct vnode *a_invp;
833 	off_t *a_inoffp;
834 	struct vnode *a_outvp;
835 	off_t *a_outoffp;
836 	size_t *a_lenp;
837 	unsigned int a_flags;
838 	struct ucred *a_incred;
839 	struct ucred *a_outcred;
840 	struct thread *a_fsizetd;
841 }
842  */
843 static int
844 fuse_vnop_copy_file_range(struct vop_copy_file_range_args *ap)
845 {
846 	struct vnode *invp = ap->a_invp;
847 	struct vnode *outvp = ap->a_outvp;
848 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(invp);
849 	struct fuse_vnode_data *outfvdat = VTOFUD(outvp);
850 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
851 	struct fuse_filehandle *infufh, *outfufh;
852 	struct fuse_copy_file_range_in *fcfri;
853 	struct ucred *incred = ap->a_incred;
854 	struct ucred *outcred = ap->a_outcred;
855 	struct fuse_write_out *fwo;
856 	struct thread *td;
857 	struct uio io;
858 	off_t outfilesize;
859 	ssize_t r = 0;
860 	pid_t pid;
861 	int err;
862 
863 	err = ENOSYS;
864 	if (mp == NULL || mp != vnode_mount(outvp))
865 		goto fallback;
866 
867 	if (incred->cr_uid != outcred->cr_uid)
868 		goto fallback;
869 
870 	if (incred->cr_groups[0] != outcred->cr_groups[0])
871 		goto fallback;
872 
873 	/* Caller busied mp, mnt_data can be safely accessed. */
874 	if (fsess_not_impl(mp, FUSE_COPY_FILE_RANGE))
875 		goto fallback;
876 
877 	if (ap->a_fsizetd == NULL)
878 		td = curthread;
879 	else
880 		td = ap->a_fsizetd;
881 	pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
882 
883 	vn_lock_pair(invp, false, LK_SHARED, outvp, false, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
884 	if (invp->v_data == NULL || outvp->v_data == NULL) {
885 		err = EBADF;
886 		goto unlock;
887 	}
888 
889 	err = fuse_filehandle_getrw(invp, FREAD, &infufh, incred, pid);
890 	if (err)
891 		goto unlock;
892 
893 	err = fuse_filehandle_getrw(outvp, FWRITE, &outfufh, outcred, pid);
894 	if (err)
895 		goto unlock;
896 
897 	io.uio_resid = *ap->a_lenp;
898 	if (ap->a_fsizetd) {
899 		io.uio_offset = *ap->a_outoffp;
900 		err = vn_rlimit_fsizex(outvp, &io, 0, &r, ap->a_fsizetd);
901 		if (err != 0)
902 			goto unlock;
903 	}
904 
905 	err = fuse_vnode_size(outvp, &outfilesize, outcred, curthread);
906 	if (err)
907 		goto unlock;
908 
909 	vnode_pager_clean_sync(invp);
910 	err = fuse_inval_buf_range(outvp, outfilesize, *ap->a_outoffp,
911 		*ap->a_outoffp + io.uio_resid);
912 	if (err)
913 		goto unlock;
914 
915 	fdisp_init(&fdi, sizeof(*fcfri));
916 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_COPY_FILE_RANGE, invp, td, incred);
917 	fcfri = fdi.indata;
918 	fcfri->fh_in = infufh->fh_id;
919 	fcfri->off_in = *ap->a_inoffp;
920 	fcfri->nodeid_out = VTOI(outvp);
921 	fcfri->fh_out = outfufh->fh_id;
922 	fcfri->off_out = *ap->a_outoffp;
923 	fcfri->len = io.uio_resid;
924 	fcfri->flags = 0;
925 
926 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
927 	if (err == 0) {
928 		fwo = fdi.answ;
929 		*ap->a_lenp = fwo->size;
930 		*ap->a_inoffp += fwo->size;
931 		*ap->a_outoffp += fwo->size;
932 		fuse_internal_clear_suid_on_write(outvp, outcred, td);
933 		if (*ap->a_outoffp > outfvdat->cached_attrs.va_size) {
934                         fuse_vnode_setsize(outvp, *ap->a_outoffp, false);
935 			getnanouptime(&outfvdat->last_local_modify);
936 		}
937 		fuse_vnode_update(invp, FN_ATIMECHANGE);
938 		fuse_vnode_update(outvp, FN_MTIMECHANGE | FN_CTIMECHANGE);
939 	}
940 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
941 
942 unlock:
943 	if (invp != outvp)
944 		VOP_UNLOCK(invp);
945 	VOP_UNLOCK(outvp);
946 
947 	if (err == ENOSYS)
948 		fsess_set_notimpl(mp, FUSE_COPY_FILE_RANGE);
949 fallback:
950 
951 	/*
952 	 * No need to call vn_rlimit_fsizex_res before return, since the uio is
953 	 * local.
954 	 */
955 	return (err);
956 }
957 
958 static void
959 fdisp_make_mknod_for_fallback(
960 	struct fuse_dispatcher *fdip,
961 	struct componentname *cnp,
962 	struct vnode *dvp,
963 	uint64_t parentnid,
964 	struct thread *td,
965 	struct ucred *cred,
966 	mode_t mode,
967 	enum fuse_opcode *op)
968 {
969 	struct fuse_mknod_in *fmni;
970 
971 	fdisp_init(fdip, sizeof(*fmni) + cnp->cn_namelen + 1);
972 	*op = FUSE_MKNOD;
973 	fdisp_make(fdip, *op, vnode_mount(dvp), parentnid, td, cred);
974 	fmni = fdip->indata;
975 	fmni->mode = mode;
976 	fmni->rdev = 0;
977 	memcpy((char *)fdip->indata + sizeof(*fmni), cnp->cn_nameptr,
978 	    cnp->cn_namelen);
979 	((char *)fdip->indata)[sizeof(*fmni) + cnp->cn_namelen] = '\0';
980 }
981 /*
982     struct vnop_create_args {
983 	struct vnode *a_dvp;
984 	struct vnode **a_vpp;
985 	struct componentname *a_cnp;
986 	struct vattr *a_vap;
987     };
988 */
989 static int
990 fuse_vnop_create(struct vop_create_args *ap)
991 {
992 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
993 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
994 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
995 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
996 	struct thread *td = curthread;
997 	struct ucred *cred = cnp->cn_cred;
998 
999 	struct fuse_data *data;
1000 	struct fuse_create_in *fci;
1001 	struct fuse_entry_out *feo;
1002 	struct fuse_open_out *foo;
1003 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi, fdi2;
1004 	struct fuse_dispatcher *fdip = &fdi;
1005 	struct fuse_dispatcher *fdip2 = NULL;
1006 
1007 	int err;
1008 
1009 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(dvp);
1010 	data = fuse_get_mpdata(mp);
1011 	uint64_t parentnid = VTOFUD(dvp)->nid;
1012 	mode_t mode = MAKEIMODE(vap->va_type, vap->va_mode);
1013 	enum fuse_opcode op;
1014 	int flags;
1015 
1016 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(dvp))
1017 		return ENXIO;
1018 
1019 	/* FUSE expects sockets to be created with FUSE_MKNOD */
1020 	if (vap->va_type == VSOCK)
1021 		return fuse_internal_mknod(dvp, vpp, cnp, vap);
1022 
1023 	/*
1024 	 * VOP_CREATE doesn't tell us the open(2) flags, so we guess.  Only a
1025 	 * writable mode makes sense, and we might as well include readability
1026 	 * too.
1027 	 */
1028 	flags = O_RDWR;
1029 
1030 	bzero(&fdi, sizeof(fdi));
1031 
1032 	if (vap->va_type != VREG)
1033 		return (EINVAL);
1034 
1035 	if (fsess_not_impl(mp, FUSE_CREATE) || vap->va_type == VSOCK) {
1036 		/* Fallback to FUSE_MKNOD/FUSE_OPEN */
1037 		fdisp_make_mknod_for_fallback(fdip, cnp, dvp, parentnid, td,
1038 			cred, mode, &op);
1039 	} else {
1040 		/* Use FUSE_CREATE */
1041 		size_t insize;
1042 
1043 		op = FUSE_CREATE;
1044 		fdisp_init(fdip, sizeof(*fci) + cnp->cn_namelen + 1);
1045 		fdisp_make(fdip, op, vnode_mount(dvp), parentnid, td, cred);
1046 		fci = fdip->indata;
1047 		fci->mode = mode;
1048 		fci->flags = O_CREAT | flags;
1049 		if (fuse_libabi_geq(data, 7, 12)) {
1050 			insize = sizeof(*fci);
1051 			fci->umask = td->td_proc->p_pd->pd_cmask;
1052 		} else {
1053 			insize = sizeof(struct fuse_open_in);
1054 		}
1055 
1056 		memcpy((char *)fdip->indata + insize, cnp->cn_nameptr,
1057 		    cnp->cn_namelen);
1058 		((char *)fdip->indata)[insize + cnp->cn_namelen] = '\0';
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(fdip);
1062 
1063 	if (err) {
1064 		if (err == ENOSYS && op == FUSE_CREATE) {
1065 			fsess_set_notimpl(mp, FUSE_CREATE);
1066 			fdisp_destroy(fdip);
1067 			fdisp_make_mknod_for_fallback(fdip, cnp, dvp,
1068 				parentnid, td, cred, mode, &op);
1069 			err = fdisp_wait_answ(fdip);
1070 		}
1071 		if (err)
1072 			goto out;
1073 	}
1074 
1075 	feo = fdip->answ;
1076 
1077 	if ((err = fuse_internal_checkentry(feo, vap->va_type))) {
1078 		goto out;
1079 	}
1080 
1081 	if (op == FUSE_CREATE) {
1082 		if (fuse_libabi_geq(data, 7, 9))
1083 			foo = (struct fuse_open_out*)(feo + 1);
1084 		else
1085 			foo = (struct fuse_open_out*)((char*)feo +
1086 				FUSE_COMPAT_ENTRY_OUT_SIZE);
1087 	} else {
1088 		/* Issue a separate FUSE_OPEN */
1089 		struct fuse_open_in *foi;
1090 
1091 		fdip2 = &fdi2;
1092 		fdisp_init(fdip2, sizeof(*foi));
1093 		fdisp_make(fdip2, FUSE_OPEN, vnode_mount(dvp), feo->nodeid, td,
1094 			cred);
1095 		foi = fdip2->indata;
1096 		foi->flags = flags;
1097 		err = fdisp_wait_answ(fdip2);
1098 		if (err)
1099 			goto out;
1100 		foo = fdip2->answ;
1101 	}
1102 	err = fuse_vnode_get(mp, feo, feo->nodeid, dvp, vpp, cnp, vap->va_type);
1103 	if (err) {
1104 		struct fuse_release_in *fri;
1105 		uint64_t nodeid = feo->nodeid;
1106 		uint64_t fh_id = foo->fh;
1107 
1108 		fdisp_destroy(fdip);
1109 		fdisp_init(fdip, sizeof(*fri));
1110 		fdisp_make(fdip, FUSE_RELEASE, mp, nodeid, td, cred);
1111 		fri = fdip->indata;
1112 		fri->fh = fh_id;
1113 		fri->flags = flags;
1114 		fuse_insert_callback(fdip->tick, fuse_internal_forget_callback);
1115 		fuse_insert_message(fdip->tick, false);
1116 		goto out;
1117 	}
1118 	ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(*vpp, "fuse_vnop_create");
1119 	fuse_internal_cache_attrs(*vpp, &feo->attr, feo->attr_valid,
1120 		feo->attr_valid_nsec, NULL, true);
1121 
1122 	fuse_filehandle_init(*vpp, FUFH_RDWR, NULL, td, cred, foo);
1123 	fuse_vnode_open(*vpp, foo->open_flags, td);
1124 	/*
1125 	 * Purge the parent's attribute cache because the daemon should've
1126 	 * updated its mtime and ctime
1127 	 */
1128 	fuse_vnode_clear_attr_cache(dvp);
1129 	cache_purge_negative(dvp);
1130 
1131 out:
1132 	if (fdip2)
1133 		fdisp_destroy(fdip2);
1134 	fdisp_destroy(fdip);
1135 	return err;
1136 }
1137 
1138 /*
1139     struct vnop_fdatasync_args {
1140 	struct vop_generic_args a_gen;
1141 	struct vnode * a_vp;
1142 	struct thread * a_td;
1143     };
1144 */
1145 static int
1146 fuse_vnop_fdatasync(struct vop_fdatasync_args *ap)
1147 {
1148 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1149 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
1150 	int waitfor = MNT_WAIT;
1151 
1152 	int err = 0;
1153 
1154 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
1155 		return 0;
1156 	}
1157 	if ((err = vop_stdfdatasync_buf(ap)))
1158 		return err;
1159 
1160 	return fuse_internal_fsync(vp, td, waitfor, true);
1161 }
1162 
1163 /*
1164     struct vnop_fsync_args {
1165 	struct vop_generic_args a_gen;
1166 	struct vnode * a_vp;
1167 	int  a_waitfor;
1168 	struct thread * a_td;
1169     };
1170 */
1171 static int
1172 fuse_vnop_fsync(struct vop_fsync_args *ap)
1173 {
1174 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1175 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
1176 	int waitfor = ap->a_waitfor;
1177 	int err = 0;
1178 
1179 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
1180 		return 0;
1181 	}
1182 	if ((err = vop_stdfsync(ap)))
1183 		return err;
1184 
1185 	return fuse_internal_fsync(vp, td, waitfor, false);
1186 }
1187 
1188 /*
1189     struct vnop_getattr_args {
1190 	struct vnode *a_vp;
1191 	struct vattr *a_vap;
1192 	struct ucred *a_cred;
1193 	struct thread *a_td;
1194     };
1195 */
1196 static int
1197 fuse_vnop_getattr(struct vop_getattr_args *ap)
1198 {
1199 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1200 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
1201 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
1202 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1203 
1204 	int err = 0;
1205 	int dataflags;
1206 
1207 	dataflags = fuse_get_mpdata(vnode_mount(vp))->dataflags;
1208 
1209 	/* Note that we are not bailing out on a dead file system just yet. */
1210 
1211 	if (!(dataflags & FSESS_INITED)) {
1212 		if (!vnode_isvroot(vp)) {
1213 			fdata_set_dead(fuse_get_mpdata(vnode_mount(vp)));
1214 			err = ENOTCONN;
1215 			return err;
1216 		} else {
1217 			goto fake;
1218 		}
1219 	}
1220 	err = fuse_internal_getattr(vp, vap, cred, td);
1221 	if (err == ENOTCONN && vnode_isvroot(vp)) {
1222 		/* see comment in fuse_vfsop_statfs() */
1223 		goto fake;
1224 	} else {
1225 		return err;
1226 	}
1227 
1228 fake:
1229 	bzero(vap, sizeof(*vap));
1230 	vap->va_type = vnode_vtype(vp);
1231 
1232 	return 0;
1233 }
1234 
1235 /*
1236     struct vnop_inactive_args {
1237 	struct vnode *a_vp;
1238     };
1239 */
1240 static int
1241 fuse_vnop_inactive(struct vop_inactive_args *ap)
1242 {
1243 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1244 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1245 
1246 	struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat = VTOFUD(vp);
1247 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh, *fufh_tmp;
1248 
1249 	int need_flush = 1;
1250 
1251 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(fufh, &fvdat->handles, next, fufh_tmp) {
1252 		if (need_flush && vp->v_type == VREG) {
1253 			if ((VTOFUD(vp)->flag & FN_SIZECHANGE) != 0) {
1254 				fuse_vnode_savesize(vp, NULL, 0);
1255 			}
1256 			if ((fvdat->flag & FN_REVOKED) != 0)
1257 				fuse_io_invalbuf(vp, td);
1258 			else
1259 				fuse_io_flushbuf(vp, MNT_WAIT, td);
1260 			need_flush = 0;
1261 		}
1262 		fuse_filehandle_close(vp, fufh, td, NULL);
1263 	}
1264 
1265 	if ((fvdat->flag & FN_REVOKED) != 0)
1266 		vrecycle(vp);
1267 
1268 	return 0;
1269 }
1270 
1271 /*
1272     struct vnop_ioctl_args {
1273 	struct vnode *a_vp;
1274 	u_long a_command;
1275 	caddr_t a_data;
1276 	int a_fflag;
1277 	struct ucred *a_cred;
1278 	struct thread *a_td;
1279     };
1280 */
1281 static int
1282 fuse_vnop_ioctl(struct vop_ioctl_args *ap)
1283 {
1284 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1285 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
1286 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
1287 	off_t *offp;
1288 	pid_t pid = ap->a_td->td_proc->p_pid;
1289 	int err;
1290 
1291 	switch (ap->a_command) {
1292 	case FIOSEEKDATA:
1293 	case FIOSEEKHOLE:
1294 		/* Call FUSE_LSEEK, if we can, or fall back to vop_stdioctl */
1295 		if (fsess_maybe_impl(mp, FUSE_LSEEK)) {
1296 			int whence;
1297 
1298 			offp = ap->a_data;
1299 			if (ap->a_command == FIOSEEKDATA)
1300 				whence = SEEK_DATA;
1301 			else
1302 				whence = SEEK_HOLE;
1303 
1304 			vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
1305 			err = fuse_vnop_do_lseek(vp, ap->a_td, cred, pid, offp,
1306 			    whence);
1307 			VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
1308 		}
1309 		if (fsess_not_impl(mp, FUSE_LSEEK))
1310 			err = vop_stdioctl(ap);
1311 		break;
1312 	default:
1313 		/* TODO: implement FUSE_IOCTL */
1314 		err = ENOTTY;
1315 		break;
1316 	}
1317 	return (err);
1318 }
1319 
1320 
1321 /*
1322     struct vnop_link_args {
1323 	struct vnode *a_tdvp;
1324 	struct vnode *a_vp;
1325 	struct componentname *a_cnp;
1326     };
1327 */
1328 static int
1329 fuse_vnop_link(struct vop_link_args *ap)
1330 {
1331 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1332 	struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
1333 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1334 
1335 	struct vattr *vap = VTOVA(vp);
1336 
1337 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
1338 	struct fuse_entry_out *feo;
1339 	struct fuse_link_in fli;
1340 
1341 	int err;
1342 
1343 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
1344 		return ENXIO;
1345 	}
1346 	if (vnode_mount(tdvp) != vnode_mount(vp)) {
1347 		return EXDEV;
1348 	}
1349 
1350 	/*
1351 	 * This is a seatbelt check to protect naive userspace filesystems from
1352 	 * themselves and the limitations of the FUSE IPC protocol.  If a
1353 	 * filesystem does not allow attribute caching, assume it is capable of
1354 	 * validating that nlink does not overflow.
1355 	 */
1356 	if (vap != NULL && vap->va_nlink >= FUSE_LINK_MAX)
1357 		return EMLINK;
1358 	fli.oldnodeid = VTOI(vp);
1359 
1360 	fdisp_init(&fdi, 0);
1361 	fuse_internal_newentry_makerequest(vnode_mount(tdvp), VTOI(tdvp), cnp,
1362 	    FUSE_LINK, &fli, sizeof(fli), &fdi);
1363 	if ((err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi))) {
1364 		goto out;
1365 	}
1366 	feo = fdi.answ;
1367 
1368 	if (fli.oldnodeid != feo->nodeid) {
1369 		struct fuse_data *data = fuse_get_mpdata(vnode_mount(vp));
1370 		fuse_warn(data, FSESS_WARN_ILLEGAL_INODE,
1371 			"Assigned wrong inode for a hard link.");
1372 		fuse_vnode_clear_attr_cache(vp);
1373 		fuse_vnode_clear_attr_cache(tdvp);
1374 		err = EIO;
1375 		goto out;
1376 	}
1377 
1378 	err = fuse_internal_checkentry(feo, vnode_vtype(vp));
1379 	if (!err) {
1380 		/*
1381 		 * Purge the parent's attribute cache because the daemon
1382 		 * should've updated its mtime and ctime
1383 		 */
1384 		fuse_vnode_clear_attr_cache(tdvp);
1385 		fuse_internal_cache_attrs(vp, &feo->attr, feo->attr_valid,
1386 			feo->attr_valid_nsec, NULL, true);
1387 	}
1388 out:
1389 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
1390 	return err;
1391 }
1392 
1393 struct fuse_lookup_alloc_arg {
1394 	struct fuse_entry_out *feo;
1395 	struct componentname *cnp;
1396 	uint64_t nid;
1397 	__enum_uint8(vtype) vtyp;
1398 };
1399 
1400 /* Callback for vn_get_ino */
1401 static int
1402 fuse_lookup_alloc(struct mount *mp, void *arg, int lkflags, struct vnode **vpp)
1403 {
1404 	struct fuse_lookup_alloc_arg *flaa = arg;
1405 
1406 	return fuse_vnode_get(mp, flaa->feo, flaa->nid, NULL, vpp, flaa->cnp,
1407 		flaa->vtyp);
1408 }
1409 
1410 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(fusefs, , vnops, cache_lookup,
1411 	"int", "struct timespec*", "struct timespec*");
1412 /*
1413     struct vnop_lookup_args {
1414 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
1415 	struct vnode *a_dvp;
1416 	struct vnode **a_vpp;
1417 	struct componentname *a_cnp;
1418     };
1419 */
1420 int
1421 fuse_vnop_lookup(struct vop_lookup_args *ap)
1422 {
1423 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1424 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
1425 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1426 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1427 	struct ucred *cred = cnp->cn_cred;
1428 	struct timespec now;
1429 
1430 	int nameiop = cnp->cn_nameiop;
1431 	int flags = cnp->cn_flags;
1432 	int islastcn = flags & ISLASTCN;
1433 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(dvp);
1434 	struct fuse_data *data = fuse_get_mpdata(mp);
1435 	int default_permissions = data->dataflags & FSESS_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS;
1436 	bool is_dot;
1437 
1438 	int err = 0;
1439 	int lookup_err = 0;
1440 	struct vnode *vp = NULL;
1441 
1442 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
1443 	bool did_lookup = false;
1444 	struct fuse_entry_out *feo = NULL;
1445 	__enum_uint8(vtype) vtyp;	/* vnode type of target */
1446 
1447 	uint64_t nid;
1448 
1449 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(dvp)) {
1450 		*vpp = NULL;
1451 		return ENXIO;
1452 	}
1453 	if (!vnode_isdir(dvp))
1454 		return ENOTDIR;
1455 
1456 	if (islastcn && vfs_isrdonly(mp) && (nameiop != LOOKUP))
1457 		return EROFS;
1458 
1459 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & NOEXECCHECK) != 0)
1460 		cnp->cn_flags &= ~NOEXECCHECK;
1461 	else if ((err = fuse_internal_access(dvp, VEXEC, td, cred)))
1462 		return err;
1463 
1464 	is_dot = cnp->cn_namelen == 1 && *(cnp->cn_nameptr) == '.';
1465 	if ((flags & ISDOTDOT) && !(data->dataflags & FSESS_EXPORT_SUPPORT))
1466 	{
1467 		if (!(VTOFUD(dvp)->flag & FN_PARENT_NID)) {
1468 			/*
1469 			 * Since the file system doesn't support ".." lookups,
1470 			 * we have no way to find this entry.
1471 			 */
1472 			return ESTALE;
1473 		}
1474 		nid = VTOFUD(dvp)->parent_nid;
1475 		if (nid == 0)
1476 			return ENOENT;
1477 		/* .. is obviously a directory */
1478 		vtyp = VDIR;
1479 	} else if (is_dot) {
1480 		nid = VTOI(dvp);
1481 		/* . is obviously a directory */
1482 		vtyp = VDIR;
1483 	} else {
1484 		struct timespec timeout;
1485 		int ncpticks; /* here to accommodate for API contract */
1486 
1487 		err = cache_lookup(dvp, vpp, cnp, &timeout, &ncpticks);
1488 		getnanouptime(&now);
1489 		SDT_PROBE3(fusefs, , vnops, cache_lookup, err, &timeout, &now);
1490 		switch (err) {
1491 		case -1:		/* positive match */
1492 			if (timespeccmp(&timeout, &now, >)) {
1493 				counter_u64_add(fuse_lookup_cache_hits, 1);
1494 			} else {
1495 				/* Cache timeout */
1496 				counter_u64_add(fuse_lookup_cache_misses, 1);
1497 				bintime_clear(
1498 					&VTOFUD(*vpp)->entry_cache_timeout);
1499 				cache_purge(*vpp);
1500 				if (dvp != *vpp)
1501 					vput(*vpp);
1502 				else
1503 					vrele(*vpp);
1504 				*vpp = NULL;
1505 				break;
1506 			}
1507 			return 0;
1508 
1509 		case 0:		/* no match in cache */
1510 			counter_u64_add(fuse_lookup_cache_misses, 1);
1511 			break;
1512 
1513 		case ENOENT:		/* negative match */
1514 			if (timespeccmp(&timeout, &now, <=)) {
1515 				/* Cache timeout */
1516 				cache_purge_negative(dvp);
1517 				break;
1518 			}
1519 			/* fall through */
1520 		default:
1521 			return err;
1522 		}
1523 
1524 		fdisp_init(&fdi, cnp->cn_namelen + 1);
1525 		fdisp_make(&fdi, FUSE_LOOKUP, mp, VTOI(dvp), td, cred);
1526 
1527 		memcpy(fdi.indata, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen);
1528 		((char *)fdi.indata)[cnp->cn_namelen] = '\0';
1529 		lookup_err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
1530 		did_lookup = true;
1531 
1532 		if (!lookup_err) {
1533 			/* lookup call succeeded */
1534 			feo = (struct fuse_entry_out *)fdi.answ;
1535 			nid = feo->nodeid;
1536 			if (nid == 0) {
1537 				/* zero nodeid means ENOENT and cache it */
1538 				struct timespec timeout;
1539 
1540 				fdi.answ_stat = ENOENT;
1541 				lookup_err = ENOENT;
1542 				if (cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) {
1543 					fuse_validity_2_timespec(feo, &timeout);
1544 					/* Use the same entry_time for .. as for
1545 					 * the file itself.  That doesn't honor
1546 					 * exactly what the fuse server tells
1547 					 * us, but to do otherwise would require
1548 					 * another cache lookup at this point.
1549 					 */
1550 					struct timespec *dtsp = NULL;
1551 					cache_enter_time(dvp, *vpp, cnp,
1552 						&timeout, dtsp);
1553 				}
1554 			}
1555 			vtyp = IFTOVT(feo->attr.mode);
1556 		}
1557 		if (lookup_err && (!fdi.answ_stat || lookup_err != ENOENT)) {
1558 			fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
1559 			return lookup_err;
1560 		}
1561 	}
1562 	/* lookup_err, if non-zero, must be ENOENT at this point */
1563 
1564 	if (lookup_err) {
1565 		/* Entry not found */
1566 		if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME) && islastcn) {
1567 			if (default_permissions)
1568 				err = fuse_internal_access(dvp, VWRITE, td,
1569 				    cred);
1570 			else
1571 				err = 0;
1572 			if (!err) {
1573 				err = EJUSTRETURN;
1574 			}
1575 		} else {
1576 			err = ENOENT;
1577 		}
1578 	} else {
1579 		/* Entry was found */
1580 		if (flags & ISDOTDOT) {
1581 			struct fuse_lookup_alloc_arg flaa;
1582 
1583 			flaa.nid = nid;
1584 			flaa.feo = feo;
1585 			flaa.cnp = cnp;
1586 			flaa.vtyp = vtyp;
1587 			err = vn_vget_ino_gen(dvp, fuse_lookup_alloc, &flaa, 0,
1588 				&vp);
1589 			*vpp = vp;
1590 		} else if (nid == VTOI(dvp)) {
1591 			if (is_dot) {
1592 				vref(dvp);
1593 				*vpp = dvp;
1594 			} else {
1595 				fuse_warn(fuse_get_mpdata(mp),
1596 				    FSESS_WARN_ILLEGAL_INODE,
1597 				    "Assigned same inode to both parent and "
1598 				    "child.");
1599 				err = EIO;
1600 			}
1601 
1602 		} else {
1603 			struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat;
1604 
1605 			err = fuse_vnode_get(vnode_mount(dvp), feo, nid, dvp,
1606 			    &vp, cnp, vtyp);
1607 			if (err)
1608 				goto out;
1609 			*vpp = vp;
1610 			fvdat = VTOFUD(vp);
1611 
1612 			MPASS(feo != NULL);
1613 			if (timespeccmp(&now, &fvdat->last_local_modify, >)) {
1614 				/*
1615 				 * Attributes from the server are definitely
1616 				 * newer than the last attributes we sent to
1617 				 * the server, so cache them.
1618 				 */
1619 				fuse_internal_cache_attrs(*vpp, &feo->attr,
1620 					feo->attr_valid, feo->attr_valid_nsec,
1621 					NULL, true);
1622 			}
1623 			fuse_validity_2_bintime(feo->entry_valid,
1624 				feo->entry_valid_nsec,
1625 				&fvdat->entry_cache_timeout);
1626 
1627 			if ((nameiop == DELETE || nameiop == RENAME) &&
1628 				islastcn && default_permissions)
1629 			{
1630 				struct vattr dvattr;
1631 
1632 				err = fuse_internal_access(dvp, VWRITE, td,
1633 					cred);
1634 				if (err != 0)
1635 					goto out;
1636 				/*
1637 				 * if the parent's sticky bit is set, check
1638 				 * whether we're allowed to remove the file.
1639 				 * Need to figure out the vnode locking to make
1640 				 * this work.
1641 				 */
1642 				fuse_internal_getattr(dvp, &dvattr, cred, td);
1643 				if ((dvattr.va_mode & S_ISTXT) &&
1644 					fuse_internal_access(dvp, VADMIN, td,
1645 						cred) &&
1646 					fuse_internal_access(*vpp, VADMIN, td,
1647 						cred)) {
1648 					err = EPERM;
1649 					goto out;
1650 				}
1651 			}
1652 		}
1653 	}
1654 out:
1655 	if (err) {
1656 		if (vp != NULL && dvp != vp)
1657 			vput(vp);
1658 		else if (vp != NULL)
1659 			vrele(vp);
1660 		*vpp = NULL;
1661 	}
1662 	if (did_lookup)
1663 		fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
1664 
1665 	return err;
1666 }
1667 
1668 /*
1669     struct vnop_mkdir_args {
1670 	struct vnode *a_dvp;
1671 	struct vnode **a_vpp;
1672 	struct componentname *a_cnp;
1673 	struct vattr *a_vap;
1674     };
1675 */
1676 static int
1677 fuse_vnop_mkdir(struct vop_mkdir_args *ap)
1678 {
1679 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1680 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
1681 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1682 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
1683 
1684 	struct fuse_mkdir_in fmdi;
1685 
1686 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(dvp)) {
1687 		return ENXIO;
1688 	}
1689 	fmdi.mode = MAKEIMODE(vap->va_type, vap->va_mode);
1690 	fmdi.umask = curthread->td_proc->p_pd->pd_cmask;
1691 
1692 	return (fuse_internal_newentry(dvp, vpp, cnp, FUSE_MKDIR, &fmdi,
1693 	    sizeof(fmdi), VDIR));
1694 }
1695 
1696 /*
1697     struct vnop_mknod_args {
1698 	struct vnode *a_dvp;
1699 	struct vnode **a_vpp;
1700 	struct componentname *a_cnp;
1701 	struct vattr *a_vap;
1702     };
1703 */
1704 static int
1705 fuse_vnop_mknod(struct vop_mknod_args *ap)
1706 {
1707 
1708 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1709 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
1710 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1711 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
1712 
1713 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(dvp))
1714 		return ENXIO;
1715 
1716 	return fuse_internal_mknod(dvp, vpp, cnp, vap);
1717 }
1718 
1719 /*
1720     struct vop_open_args {
1721 	struct vnode *a_vp;
1722 	int  a_mode;
1723 	struct ucred *a_cred;
1724 	struct thread *a_td;
1725 	int a_fdidx; / struct file *a_fp;
1726     };
1727 */
1728 static int
1729 fuse_vnop_open(struct vop_open_args *ap)
1730 {
1731 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1732 	int a_mode = ap->a_mode;
1733 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
1734 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
1735 	pid_t pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
1736 
1737 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp))
1738 		return ENXIO;
1739 	if (vp->v_type == VCHR || vp->v_type == VBLK || vp->v_type == VFIFO)
1740 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1741 	if ((a_mode & (FREAD | FWRITE | FEXEC)) == 0)
1742 		return EINVAL;
1743 
1744 	if (fuse_filehandle_validrw(vp, a_mode, cred, pid)) {
1745 		fuse_vnode_open(vp, 0, td);
1746 		return 0;
1747 	}
1748 
1749 	return fuse_filehandle_open(vp, a_mode, NULL, td, cred);
1750 }
1751 
1752 static int
1753 fuse_vnop_pathconf(struct vop_pathconf_args *ap)
1754 {
1755 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1756 	struct mount *mp;
1757 
1758 	switch (ap->a_name) {
1759 	case _PC_FILESIZEBITS:
1760 		*ap->a_retval = 64;
1761 		return (0);
1762 	case _PC_NAME_MAX:
1763 		*ap->a_retval = NAME_MAX;
1764 		return (0);
1765 	case _PC_LINK_MAX:
1766 		*ap->a_retval = MIN(LONG_MAX, FUSE_LINK_MAX);
1767 		return (0);
1768 	case _PC_SYMLINK_MAX:
1769 		*ap->a_retval = MAXPATHLEN;
1770 		return (0);
1771 	case _PC_NO_TRUNC:
1772 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
1773 		return (0);
1774 	case _PC_MIN_HOLE_SIZE:
1775 		/*
1776 		 * The FUSE protocol provides no mechanism for a server to
1777 		 * report _PC_MIN_HOLE_SIZE.  It's a protocol bug.  Instead,
1778 		 * return EINVAL if the server does not support FUSE_LSEEK, or
1779 		 * 1 if it does.
1780 		 */
1781 		mp = vnode_mount(vp);
1782 		if (!fsess_is_impl(mp, FUSE_LSEEK) &&
1783 		    !fsess_not_impl(mp, FUSE_LSEEK)) {
1784 			off_t offset = 0;
1785 
1786 			/* Issue a FUSE_LSEEK to find out if it's implemented */
1787 			fuse_vnop_do_lseek(vp, curthread, curthread->td_ucred,
1788 			    curthread->td_proc->p_pid, &offset, SEEK_DATA);
1789 		}
1790 
1791 		if (fsess_is_impl(mp, FUSE_LSEEK)) {
1792 			*ap->a_retval = 1;
1793 			return (0);
1794 		} else {
1795 			/*
1796 			 * Probably FUSE_LSEEK is not implemented.  It might
1797 			 * be, if the FUSE_LSEEK above returned an error like
1798 			 * EACCES, but in that case we can't tell, so it's
1799 			 * safest to report EINVAL anyway.
1800 			 */
1801 			return (EINVAL);
1802 		}
1803 	default:
1804 		return (vop_stdpathconf(ap));
1805 	}
1806 }
1807 
1808 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(fusefs, , vnops, filehandles_closed, "struct vnode*",
1809     "struct uio*", "struct ucred*");
1810 /*
1811     struct vnop_read_args {
1812 	struct vnode *a_vp;
1813 	struct uio *a_uio;
1814 	int  a_ioflag;
1815 	struct ucred *a_cred;
1816     };
1817 */
1818 static int
1819 fuse_vnop_read(struct vop_read_args *ap)
1820 {
1821 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1822 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
1823 	int ioflag = ap->a_ioflag;
1824 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
1825 	pid_t pid = curthread->td_proc->p_pid;
1826 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh;
1827 	int err;
1828 	bool closefufh = false, directio;
1829 
1830 	MPASS(vp->v_type == VREG || vp->v_type == VDIR);
1831 
1832 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
1833 		return ENXIO;
1834 	}
1835 
1836 	if (VTOFUD(vp)->flag & FN_DIRECTIO) {
1837 		ioflag |= IO_DIRECT;
1838 	}
1839 
1840 	err = fuse_filehandle_getrw(vp, FREAD, &fufh, cred, pid);
1841 	if (err == EBADF && vnode_mount(vp)->mnt_flag & MNT_EXPORTED) {
1842 		/*
1843 		 * nfsd will do I/O without first doing VOP_OPEN.  We
1844 		 * must implicitly open the file here
1845 		 */
1846 		err = fuse_filehandle_open(vp, FREAD, &fufh, curthread, cred);
1847 		closefufh = true;
1848 	}
1849 	if (err) {
1850 		SDT_PROBE3(fusefs, , vnops, filehandles_closed, vp, uio, cred);
1851 		return err;
1852 	}
1853 
1854 	/*
1855          * Ideally, when the daemon asks for direct io at open time, the
1856          * standard file flag should be set according to this, so that would
1857          * just change the default mode, which later on could be changed via
1858          * fcntl(2).
1859          * But this doesn't work, the O_DIRECT flag gets cleared at some point
1860          * (don't know where). So to make any use of the Fuse direct_io option,
1861          * we hardwire it into the file's private data (similarly to Linux,
1862          * btw.).
1863          */
1864 	directio = (ioflag & IO_DIRECT) || !fsess_opt_datacache(vnode_mount(vp));
1865 
1866 	fuse_vnode_update(vp, FN_ATIMECHANGE);
1867 	if (directio) {
1868 		SDT_PROBE2(fusefs, , vnops, trace, 1, "direct read of vnode");
1869 		err = fuse_read_directbackend(vp, uio, cred, fufh);
1870 	} else {
1871 		SDT_PROBE2(fusefs, , vnops, trace, 1, "buffered read of vnode");
1872 		err = fuse_read_biobackend(vp, uio, ioflag, cred, fufh, pid);
1873 	}
1874 
1875 	if (closefufh)
1876 		fuse_filehandle_close(vp, fufh, curthread, cred);
1877 
1878 	return (err);
1879 }
1880 
1881 /*
1882     struct vnop_readdir_args {
1883 	struct vnode *a_vp;
1884 	struct uio *a_uio;
1885 	struct ucred *a_cred;
1886 	int *a_eofflag;
1887 	int *a_ncookies;
1888 	uint64_t **a_cookies;
1889     };
1890 */
1891 static int
1892 fuse_vnop_readdir(struct vop_readdir_args *ap)
1893 {
1894 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1895 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
1896 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
1897 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh = NULL;
1898 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
1899 	struct fuse_iov cookediov;
1900 	int err = 0;
1901 	uint64_t *cookies;
1902 	ssize_t tresid;
1903 	int ncookies;
1904 	bool closefufh = false;
1905 	pid_t pid = curthread->td_proc->p_pid;
1906 
1907 	if (ap->a_eofflag)
1908 		*ap->a_eofflag = 0;
1909 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
1910 		return ENXIO;
1911 	}
1912 	if (				/* XXXIP ((uio_iovcnt(uio) > 1)) || */
1913 	    (uio_resid(uio) < sizeof(struct dirent))) {
1914 		return EINVAL;
1915 	}
1916 
1917 	tresid = uio->uio_resid;
1918 	err = fuse_filehandle_get_dir(vp, &fufh, cred, pid);
1919 	if (err == EBADF && mp->mnt_flag & MNT_EXPORTED) {
1920 		KASSERT(fuse_get_mpdata(mp)->dataflags
1921 				& FSESS_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT,
1922 			("FUSE file systems that don't set "
1923 			 "FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT should not be exported"));
1924 		/*
1925 		 * nfsd will do VOP_READDIR without first doing VOP_OPEN.  We
1926 		 * must implicitly open the directory here.
1927 		 */
1928 		err = fuse_filehandle_open(vp, FREAD, &fufh, curthread, cred);
1929 		closefufh = true;
1930 	}
1931 	if (err)
1932 		return (err);
1933 	if (ap->a_ncookies != NULL) {
1934 		ncookies = uio->uio_resid /
1935 			(offsetof(struct dirent, d_name) + 4) + 1;
1936 		cookies = malloc(ncookies * sizeof(*cookies), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1937 		*ap->a_ncookies = ncookies;
1938 		*ap->a_cookies = cookies;
1939 	} else {
1940 		ncookies = 0;
1941 		cookies = NULL;
1942 	}
1943 #define DIRCOOKEDSIZE FUSE_DIRENT_ALIGN(FUSE_NAME_OFFSET + MAXNAMLEN + 1)
1944 	fiov_init(&cookediov, DIRCOOKEDSIZE);
1945 
1946 	err = fuse_internal_readdir(vp, uio, fufh, &cookediov,
1947 		&ncookies, cookies);
1948 
1949 	fiov_teardown(&cookediov);
1950 	if (closefufh)
1951 		fuse_filehandle_close(vp, fufh, curthread, cred);
1952 
1953 	if (ap->a_ncookies != NULL) {
1954 		if (err == 0) {
1955 			*ap->a_ncookies -= ncookies;
1956 		} else {
1957 			free(*ap->a_cookies, M_TEMP);
1958 			*ap->a_ncookies = 0;
1959 			*ap->a_cookies = NULL;
1960 		}
1961 	}
1962 	if (err == 0 && tresid == uio->uio_resid)
1963 		*ap->a_eofflag = 1;
1964 
1965 	return err;
1966 }
1967 
1968 /*
1969     struct vnop_readlink_args {
1970 	struct vnode *a_vp;
1971 	struct uio *a_uio;
1972 	struct ucred *a_cred;
1973     };
1974 */
1975 static int
1976 fuse_vnop_readlink(struct vop_readlink_args *ap)
1977 {
1978 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1979 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
1980 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
1981 
1982 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
1983 	int err;
1984 
1985 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
1986 		return ENXIO;
1987 	}
1988 	if (!vnode_islnk(vp)) {
1989 		return EINVAL;
1990 	}
1991 	fdisp_init(&fdi, 0);
1992 	err = fdisp_simple_putget_vp(&fdi, FUSE_READLINK, vp, curthread, cred);
1993 	if (err) {
1994 		goto out;
1995 	}
1996 	if (strnlen(fdi.answ, fdi.iosize) + 1 < fdi.iosize) {
1997 		struct fuse_data *data = fuse_get_mpdata(vnode_mount(vp));
1998 		fuse_warn(data, FSESS_WARN_READLINK_EMBEDDED_NUL,
1999 				"Returned an embedded NUL from FUSE_READLINK.");
2000 		err = EIO;
2001 		goto out;
2002 	}
2003 	if (((char *)fdi.answ)[0] == '/' &&
2004 	    fuse_get_mpdata(vnode_mount(vp))->dataflags & FSESS_PUSH_SYMLINKS_IN) {
2005 		char *mpth = vnode_mount(vp)->mnt_stat.f_mntonname;
2006 
2007 		err = uiomove(mpth, strlen(mpth), uio);
2008 	}
2009 	if (!err) {
2010 		err = uiomove(fdi.answ, fdi.iosize, uio);
2011 	}
2012 out:
2013 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
2014 	return err;
2015 }
2016 
2017 /*
2018     struct vnop_reclaim_args {
2019 	struct vnode *a_vp;
2020     };
2021 */
2022 static int
2023 fuse_vnop_reclaim(struct vop_reclaim_args *ap)
2024 {
2025 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2026 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2027 	struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat = VTOFUD(vp);
2028 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh, *fufh_tmp;
2029 
2030 	if (!fvdat) {
2031 		panic("FUSE: no vnode data during recycling");
2032 	}
2033 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(fufh, &fvdat->handles, next, fufh_tmp) {
2034 		printf("FUSE: vnode being reclaimed with open fufh "
2035 			"(type=%#x)", fufh->fufh_type);
2036 		fuse_filehandle_close(vp, fufh, td, NULL);
2037 	}
2038 
2039 	if (VTOI(vp) == 1) {
2040 		/*
2041 		 * Don't send FUSE_FORGET for the root inode, because
2042 		 * we never send FUSE_LOOKUP for it (see
2043 		 * fuse_vfsop_root) and we don't want the server to see
2044 		 * mismatched lookup counts.
2045 		 */
2046 		struct fuse_data *data;
2047 		struct vnode *vroot;
2048 
2049 		data = fuse_get_mpdata(vnode_mount(vp));
2050 		FUSE_LOCK();
2051 		vroot = data->vroot;
2052 		data->vroot = NULL;
2053 		FUSE_UNLOCK();
2054 		if (vroot)
2055 			vrele(vroot);
2056 	} else if (!fuse_isdeadfs(vp) && fvdat->nlookup > 0) {
2057 		fuse_internal_forget_send(vnode_mount(vp), td, NULL, VTOI(vp),
2058 		    fvdat->nlookup);
2059 	}
2060 	cache_purge(vp);
2061 	vfs_hash_remove(vp);
2062 	fuse_vnode_destroy(vp);
2063 
2064 	return 0;
2065 }
2066 
2067 /*
2068     struct vnop_remove_args {
2069 	struct vnode *a_dvp;
2070 	struct vnode *a_vp;
2071 	struct componentname *a_cnp;
2072     };
2073 */
2074 static int
2075 fuse_vnop_remove(struct vop_remove_args *ap)
2076 {
2077 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
2078 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2079 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
2080 
2081 	int err;
2082 
2083 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
2084 		return ENXIO;
2085 	}
2086 	if (vnode_isdir(vp)) {
2087 		return EPERM;
2088 	}
2089 
2090 	err = fuse_internal_remove(dvp, vp, cnp, FUSE_UNLINK);
2091 
2092 	return err;
2093 }
2094 
2095 /*
2096     struct vnop_rename_args {
2097 	struct vnode *a_fdvp;
2098 	struct vnode *a_fvp;
2099 	struct componentname *a_fcnp;
2100 	struct vnode *a_tdvp;
2101 	struct vnode *a_tvp;
2102 	struct componentname *a_tcnp;
2103     };
2104 */
2105 static int
2106 fuse_vnop_rename(struct vop_rename_args *ap)
2107 {
2108 	struct vnode *fdvp = ap->a_fdvp;
2109 	struct vnode *fvp = ap->a_fvp;
2110 	struct componentname *fcnp = ap->a_fcnp;
2111 	struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
2112 	struct vnode *tvp = ap->a_tvp;
2113 	struct componentname *tcnp = ap->a_tcnp;
2114 	struct fuse_data *data;
2115 	bool newparent = fdvp != tdvp;
2116 	bool isdir = fvp->v_type == VDIR;
2117 	int err = 0;
2118 
2119 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(fdvp)) {
2120 		return ENXIO;
2121 	}
2122 	if (fvp->v_mount != tdvp->v_mount ||
2123 	    (tvp && fvp->v_mount != tvp->v_mount)) {
2124 		SDT_PROBE2(fusefs, , vnops, trace, 1, "cross-device rename");
2125 		err = EXDEV;
2126 		goto out;
2127 	}
2128 	cache_purge(fvp);
2129 
2130 	/*
2131 	 * FUSE library is expected to check if target directory is not
2132 	 * under the source directory in the file system tree.
2133 	 * Linux performs this check at VFS level.
2134 	 */
2135 	/*
2136 	 * If source is a directory, and it will get a new parent, user must
2137 	 * have write permission to it, so ".." can be modified.
2138 	 */
2139 	data = fuse_get_mpdata(vnode_mount(tdvp));
2140 	if (data->dataflags & FSESS_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS && isdir && newparent) {
2141 		err = fuse_internal_access(fvp, VWRITE,
2142 			curthread, tcnp->cn_cred);
2143 		if (err)
2144 			goto out;
2145 	}
2146 	sx_xlock(&data->rename_lock);
2147 	err = fuse_internal_rename(fdvp, fcnp, tdvp, tcnp);
2148 	if (err == 0) {
2149 		if (tdvp != fdvp)
2150 			fuse_vnode_setparent(fvp, tdvp);
2151 		if (tvp != NULL)
2152 			fuse_vnode_setparent(tvp, NULL);
2153 	}
2154 	sx_unlock(&data->rename_lock);
2155 
2156 	if (tvp != NULL && tvp != fvp) {
2157 		cache_purge(tvp);
2158 	}
2159 	if (vnode_isdir(fvp)) {
2160 		if (((tvp != NULL) && vnode_isdir(tvp)) || vnode_isdir(fvp)) {
2161 			cache_purge(tdvp);
2162 		}
2163 		cache_purge(fdvp);
2164 	}
2165 out:
2166 	if (tdvp == tvp) {
2167 		vrele(tdvp);
2168 	} else {
2169 		vput(tdvp);
2170 	}
2171 	if (tvp != NULL) {
2172 		vput(tvp);
2173 	}
2174 	vrele(fdvp);
2175 	vrele(fvp);
2176 
2177 	return err;
2178 }
2179 
2180 /*
2181     struct vnop_rmdir_args {
2182 	    struct vnode *a_dvp;
2183 	    struct vnode *a_vp;
2184 	    struct componentname *a_cnp;
2185     } *ap;
2186 */
2187 static int
2188 fuse_vnop_rmdir(struct vop_rmdir_args *ap)
2189 {
2190 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
2191 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2192 
2193 	int err;
2194 
2195 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
2196 		return ENXIO;
2197 	}
2198 	if (VTOFUD(vp) == VTOFUD(dvp)) {
2199 		return EINVAL;
2200 	}
2201 	err = fuse_internal_remove(dvp, vp, ap->a_cnp, FUSE_RMDIR);
2202 
2203 	return err;
2204 }
2205 
2206 /*
2207     struct vnop_setattr_args {
2208 	struct vnode *a_vp;
2209 	struct vattr *a_vap;
2210 	struct ucred *a_cred;
2211 	struct thread *a_td;
2212     };
2213 */
2214 static int
2215 fuse_vnop_setattr(struct vop_setattr_args *ap)
2216 {
2217 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2218 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
2219 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
2220 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2221 	struct mount *mp;
2222 	struct fuse_data *data;
2223 	struct vattr old_va;
2224 	int dataflags;
2225 	int err = 0, err2;
2226 	accmode_t accmode = 0;
2227 	bool checkperm;
2228 	bool drop_suid = false;
2229 
2230 	mp = vnode_mount(vp);
2231 	data = fuse_get_mpdata(mp);
2232 	dataflags = data->dataflags;
2233 	checkperm = dataflags & FSESS_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS;
2234 
2235 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
2236 		return ENXIO;
2237 	}
2238 
2239 	if (vap->va_uid != (uid_t)VNOVAL) {
2240 		if (checkperm) {
2241 			/* Only root may change a file's owner */
2242 			err = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_CHOWN);
2243 			if (err) {
2244 				/* As a special case, allow the null chown */
2245 				err2 = fuse_internal_getattr(vp, &old_va, cred,
2246 					td);
2247 				if (err2)
2248 					return (err2);
2249 				if (vap->va_uid != old_va.va_uid)
2250 					return err;
2251 				else
2252 					accmode |= VADMIN;
2253 				drop_suid = true;
2254 			} else
2255 				accmode |= VADMIN;
2256 		} else
2257 			accmode |= VADMIN;
2258 	}
2259 	if (vap->va_gid != (gid_t)VNOVAL) {
2260 		if (checkperm && priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_CHOWN))
2261 			drop_suid = true;
2262 		if (checkperm && !groupmember(vap->va_gid, cred))
2263 		{
2264 			/*
2265 			 * Non-root users may only chgrp to one of their own
2266 			 * groups
2267 			 */
2268 			err = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_CHOWN);
2269 			if (err) {
2270 				/* As a special case, allow the null chgrp */
2271 				err2 = fuse_internal_getattr(vp, &old_va, cred,
2272 					td);
2273 				if (err2)
2274 					return (err2);
2275 				if (vap->va_gid != old_va.va_gid)
2276 					return err;
2277 				accmode |= VADMIN;
2278 			} else
2279 				accmode |= VADMIN;
2280 		} else
2281 			accmode |= VADMIN;
2282 	}
2283 	if (vap->va_size != VNOVAL) {
2284 		switch (vp->v_type) {
2285 		case VDIR:
2286 			return (EISDIR);
2287 		case VLNK:
2288 		case VREG:
2289 			if (vfs_isrdonly(mp))
2290 				return (EROFS);
2291 			err = vn_rlimit_trunc(vap->va_size, td);
2292 			if (err)
2293 				return (err);
2294 			break;
2295 		default:
2296 			/*
2297 			 * According to POSIX, the result is unspecified
2298 			 * for file types other than regular files,
2299 			 * directories and shared memory objects.  We
2300 			 * don't support shared memory objects in the file
2301 			 * system, and have dubious support for truncating
2302 			 * symlinks.  Just ignore the request in other cases.
2303 			 */
2304 			return (0);
2305 		}
2306 		/* Don't set accmode.  Permission to trunc is checked upstack */
2307 	}
2308 	if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL || vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
2309 		if (vap->va_vaflags & VA_UTIMES_NULL)
2310 			accmode |= VWRITE;
2311 		else
2312 			accmode |= VADMIN;
2313 	}
2314 	if (drop_suid) {
2315 		if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL)
2316 			vap->va_mode &= ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
2317 		else {
2318 			err = fuse_internal_getattr(vp, &old_va, cred, td);
2319 			if (err)
2320 				return (err);
2321 			vap->va_mode = old_va.va_mode & ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
2322 		}
2323 	}
2324 	if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
2325 		/* Only root may set the sticky bit on non-directories */
2326 		if (checkperm && vp->v_type != VDIR && (vap->va_mode & S_ISTXT)
2327 		    && priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_STICKYFILE))
2328 			return EFTYPE;
2329 		if (checkperm && (vap->va_mode & S_ISGID)) {
2330 			err = fuse_internal_getattr(vp, &old_va, cred, td);
2331 			if (err)
2332 				return (err);
2333 			if (!groupmember(old_va.va_gid, cred)) {
2334 				err = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_SETGID);
2335 				if (err)
2336 					return (err);
2337 			}
2338 		}
2339 		accmode |= VADMIN;
2340 	}
2341 
2342 	if (vfs_isrdonly(mp))
2343 		return EROFS;
2344 
2345 	if (checkperm) {
2346 		err = fuse_internal_access(vp, accmode, td, cred);
2347 	} else {
2348 		err = 0;
2349 	}
2350 	if (err)
2351 		return err;
2352 	else
2353 		return fuse_internal_setattr(vp, vap, td, cred);
2354 }
2355 
2356 /*
2357     struct vnop_strategy_args {
2358 	struct vnode *a_vp;
2359 	struct buf *a_bp;
2360     };
2361 */
2362 static int
2363 fuse_vnop_strategy(struct vop_strategy_args *ap)
2364 {
2365 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2366 	struct buf *bp = ap->a_bp;
2367 
2368 	if (!vp || fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
2369 		bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
2370 		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
2371 		bufdone(bp);
2372 		return 0;
2373 	}
2374 
2375 	/*
2376 	 * VOP_STRATEGY always returns zero and signals error via bp->b_ioflags.
2377 	 * fuse_io_strategy sets bp's error fields
2378 	 */
2379 	(void)fuse_io_strategy(vp, bp);
2380 
2381 	return 0;
2382 }
2383 
2384 /*
2385     struct vnop_symlink_args {
2386 	struct vnode *a_dvp;
2387 	struct vnode **a_vpp;
2388 	struct componentname *a_cnp;
2389 	struct vattr *a_vap;
2390 	char *a_target;
2391     };
2392 */
2393 static int
2394 fuse_vnop_symlink(struct vop_symlink_args *ap)
2395 {
2396 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
2397 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
2398 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
2399 	const char *target = ap->a_target;
2400 
2401 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
2402 
2403 	int err;
2404 	size_t len;
2405 
2406 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(dvp)) {
2407 		return ENXIO;
2408 	}
2409 	/*
2410 	 * Unlike the other creator type calls, here we have to create a message
2411 	 * where the name of the new entry comes first, and the data describing
2412 	 * the entry comes second.
2413 	 * Hence we can't rely on our handy fuse_internal_newentry() routine,
2414 	 * but put together the message manually and just call the core part.
2415 	 */
2416 
2417 	len = strlen(target) + 1;
2418 	fdisp_init(&fdi, len + cnp->cn_namelen + 1);
2419 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_SYMLINK, dvp, curthread, NULL);
2420 
2421 	memcpy(fdi.indata, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen);
2422 	((char *)fdi.indata)[cnp->cn_namelen] = '\0';
2423 	memcpy((char *)fdi.indata + cnp->cn_namelen + 1, target, len);
2424 
2425 	err = fuse_internal_newentry_core(dvp, vpp, cnp, VLNK, &fdi);
2426 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
2427 	return err;
2428 }
2429 
2430 /*
2431     struct vnop_write_args {
2432 	struct vnode *a_vp;
2433 	struct uio *a_uio;
2434 	int  a_ioflag;
2435 	struct ucred *a_cred;
2436     };
2437 */
2438 static int
2439 fuse_vnop_write(struct vop_write_args *ap)
2440 {
2441 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2442 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
2443 	int ioflag = ap->a_ioflag;
2444 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
2445 	pid_t pid = curthread->td_proc->p_pid;
2446 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh;
2447 	int err;
2448 	bool closefufh = false, directio;
2449 
2450 	MPASS(vp->v_type == VREG || vp->v_type == VDIR);
2451 
2452 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
2453 		return ENXIO;
2454 	}
2455 
2456 	if (VTOFUD(vp)->flag & FN_DIRECTIO) {
2457 		ioflag |= IO_DIRECT;
2458 	}
2459 
2460 	err = fuse_filehandle_getrw(vp, FWRITE, &fufh, cred, pid);
2461 	if (err == EBADF && vnode_mount(vp)->mnt_flag & MNT_EXPORTED) {
2462 		/*
2463 		 * nfsd will do I/O without first doing VOP_OPEN.  We
2464 		 * must implicitly open the file here
2465 		 */
2466 		err = fuse_filehandle_open(vp, FWRITE, &fufh, curthread, cred);
2467 		closefufh = true;
2468 	}
2469 	if (err) {
2470 		SDT_PROBE3(fusefs, , vnops, filehandles_closed, vp, uio, cred);
2471 		return err;
2472 	}
2473 
2474 	/*
2475          * Ideally, when the daemon asks for direct io at open time, the
2476          * standard file flag should be set according to this, so that would
2477          * just change the default mode, which later on could be changed via
2478          * fcntl(2).
2479          * But this doesn't work, the O_DIRECT flag gets cleared at some point
2480          * (don't know where). So to make any use of the Fuse direct_io option,
2481          * we hardwire it into the file's private data (similarly to Linux,
2482          * btw.).
2483          */
2484 	directio = (ioflag & IO_DIRECT) || !fsess_opt_datacache(vnode_mount(vp));
2485 
2486 	fuse_vnode_update(vp, FN_MTIMECHANGE | FN_CTIMECHANGE);
2487 	if (directio) {
2488 		off_t start, end, filesize;
2489 		bool pages = (ioflag & IO_VMIO) != 0;
2490 
2491 		SDT_PROBE2(fusefs, , vnops, trace, 1, "direct write of vnode");
2492 
2493 		err = fuse_vnode_size(vp, &filesize, cred, curthread);
2494 		if (err)
2495 			goto out;
2496 
2497 		start = uio->uio_offset;
2498 		end = start + uio->uio_resid;
2499 		if (!pages) {
2500 			err = fuse_inval_buf_range(vp, filesize, start,
2501 			    end);
2502 			if (err)
2503 				goto out;
2504 		}
2505 		err = fuse_write_directbackend(vp, uio, cred, fufh,
2506 			filesize, ioflag, pages);
2507 	} else {
2508 		SDT_PROBE2(fusefs, , vnops, trace, 1,
2509 			"buffered write of vnode");
2510 		if (!fsess_opt_writeback(vnode_mount(vp)))
2511 			ioflag |= IO_SYNC;
2512 		err = fuse_write_biobackend(vp, uio, cred, fufh, ioflag, pid);
2513 	}
2514 	fuse_internal_clear_suid_on_write(vp, cred, uio->uio_td);
2515 
2516 out:
2517 	if (closefufh)
2518 		fuse_filehandle_close(vp, fufh, curthread, cred);
2519 
2520 	return (err);
2521 }
2522 
2523 static daddr_t
2524 fuse_gbp_getblkno(struct vnode *vp, vm_ooffset_t off)
2525 {
2526 	const int biosize = fuse_iosize(vp);
2527 
2528 	return (off / biosize);
2529 }
2530 
2531 static int
2532 fuse_gbp_getblksz(struct vnode *vp, daddr_t lbn, long *blksz)
2533 {
2534 	off_t filesize;
2535 	int err;
2536 	const int biosize = fuse_iosize(vp);
2537 
2538 	err = fuse_vnode_size(vp, &filesize, NULL, NULL);
2539 	if (err) {
2540 		/* This will turn into a SIGBUS */
2541 		return (EIO);
2542 	} else if ((off_t)lbn * biosize >= filesize) {
2543 		*blksz = 0;
2544 	} else if ((off_t)(lbn + 1) * biosize > filesize) {
2545 		*blksz = filesize - (off_t)lbn *biosize;
2546 	} else {
2547 		*blksz = biosize;
2548 	}
2549 	return (0);
2550 }
2551 
2552 /*
2553     struct vnop_getpages_args {
2554 	struct vnode *a_vp;
2555 	vm_page_t *a_m;
2556 	int a_count;
2557 	int a_reqpage;
2558     };
2559 */
2560 static int
2561 fuse_vnop_getpages(struct vop_getpages_args *ap)
2562 {
2563 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2564 
2565 	if (!fsess_opt_mmap(vnode_mount(vp))) {
2566 		SDT_PROBE2(fusefs, , vnops, trace, 1,
2567 			"called on non-cacheable vnode??\n");
2568 		return (VM_PAGER_ERROR);
2569 	}
2570 
2571 	return (vfs_bio_getpages(vp, ap->a_m, ap->a_count, ap->a_rbehind,
2572 	    ap->a_rahead, fuse_gbp_getblkno, fuse_gbp_getblksz));
2573 }
2574 
2575 static const char extattr_namespace_separator = '.';
2576 
2577 /*
2578     struct vop_getextattr_args {
2579 	struct vop_generic_args a_gen;
2580 	struct vnode *a_vp;
2581 	int a_attrnamespace;
2582 	const char *a_name;
2583 	struct uio *a_uio;
2584 	size_t *a_size;
2585 	struct ucred *a_cred;
2586 	struct thread *a_td;
2587     };
2588 */
2589 static int
2590 fuse_vnop_getextattr(struct vop_getextattr_args *ap)
2591 {
2592 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2593 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
2594 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
2595 	struct fuse_getxattr_in *get_xattr_in;
2596 	struct fuse_getxattr_out *get_xattr_out;
2597 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
2598 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
2599 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
2600 	char *prefix;
2601 	char *attr_str;
2602 	size_t len;
2603 	int err;
2604 
2605 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp))
2606 		return (ENXIO);
2607 
2608 	if (fsess_not_impl(mp, FUSE_GETXATTR))
2609 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
2610 
2611 	err = fuse_extattr_check_cred(vp, ap->a_attrnamespace, cred, td, VREAD);
2612 	if (err)
2613 		return err;
2614 
2615 	/* Default to looking for user attributes. */
2616 	if (ap->a_attrnamespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM)
2617 		prefix = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM_STRING;
2618 	else
2619 		prefix = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER_STRING;
2620 
2621 	len = strlen(prefix) + sizeof(extattr_namespace_separator) +
2622 	    strlen(ap->a_name) + 1;
2623 
2624 	fdisp_init(&fdi, len + sizeof(*get_xattr_in));
2625 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_GETXATTR, vp, td, cred);
2626 
2627 	get_xattr_in = fdi.indata;
2628 	/*
2629 	 * Check to see whether we're querying the available size or
2630 	 * issuing the actual request.  If we pass in 0, we get back struct
2631 	 * fuse_getxattr_out.  If we pass in a non-zero size, we get back
2632 	 * that much data, without the struct fuse_getxattr_out header.
2633 	 */
2634 	if (uio == NULL)
2635 		get_xattr_in->size = 0;
2636 	else
2637 		get_xattr_in->size = uio->uio_resid;
2638 
2639 	attr_str = (char *)fdi.indata + sizeof(*get_xattr_in);
2640 	snprintf(attr_str, len, "%s%c%s", prefix, extattr_namespace_separator,
2641 	    ap->a_name);
2642 
2643 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
2644 	if (err != 0) {
2645 		if (err == ENOSYS) {
2646 			fsess_set_notimpl(mp, FUSE_GETXATTR);
2647 			err = EOPNOTSUPP;
2648 		}
2649 		goto out;
2650 	}
2651 
2652 	get_xattr_out = fdi.answ;
2653 
2654 	if (ap->a_size != NULL)
2655 		*ap->a_size = get_xattr_out->size;
2656 
2657 	if (uio != NULL)
2658 		err = uiomove(fdi.answ, fdi.iosize, uio);
2659 
2660 out:
2661 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
2662 	return (err);
2663 }
2664 
2665 /*
2666     struct vop_setextattr_args {
2667 	struct vop_generic_args a_gen;
2668 	struct vnode *a_vp;
2669 	int a_attrnamespace;
2670 	const char *a_name;
2671 	struct uio *a_uio;
2672 	struct ucred *a_cred;
2673 	struct thread *a_td;
2674     };
2675 */
2676 static int
2677 fuse_vnop_setextattr(struct vop_setextattr_args *ap)
2678 {
2679 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2680 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
2681 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
2682 	struct fuse_setxattr_in *set_xattr_in;
2683 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
2684 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
2685 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
2686 	char *prefix;
2687 	size_t len;
2688 	char *attr_str;
2689 	int err;
2690 
2691 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp))
2692 		return (ENXIO);
2693 
2694 	if (fsess_not_impl(mp, FUSE_SETXATTR))
2695 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
2696 
2697 	if (vfs_isrdonly(mp))
2698 		return EROFS;
2699 
2700 	/* Deleting xattrs must use VOP_DELETEEXTATTR instead */
2701 	if (ap->a_uio == NULL) {
2702 		/*
2703 		 * If we got here as fallback from VOP_DELETEEXTATTR, then
2704 		 * return EOPNOTSUPP.
2705 		 */
2706 		if (fsess_not_impl(mp, FUSE_REMOVEXATTR))
2707 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2708 		else
2709 			return (EINVAL);
2710 	}
2711 
2712 	err = fuse_extattr_check_cred(vp, ap->a_attrnamespace, cred, td,
2713 		VWRITE);
2714 	if (err)
2715 		return err;
2716 
2717 	/* Default to looking for user attributes. */
2718 	if (ap->a_attrnamespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM)
2719 		prefix = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM_STRING;
2720 	else
2721 		prefix = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER_STRING;
2722 
2723 	len = strlen(prefix) + sizeof(extattr_namespace_separator) +
2724 	    strlen(ap->a_name) + 1;
2725 
2726 	fdisp_init(&fdi, len + sizeof(*set_xattr_in) + uio->uio_resid);
2727 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_SETXATTR, vp, td, cred);
2728 
2729 	set_xattr_in = fdi.indata;
2730 	set_xattr_in->size = uio->uio_resid;
2731 
2732 	attr_str = (char *)fdi.indata + sizeof(*set_xattr_in);
2733 	snprintf(attr_str, len, "%s%c%s", prefix, extattr_namespace_separator,
2734 	    ap->a_name);
2735 
2736 	err = uiomove((char *)fdi.indata + sizeof(*set_xattr_in) + len,
2737 	    uio->uio_resid, uio);
2738 	if (err != 0) {
2739 		goto out;
2740 	}
2741 
2742 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
2743 
2744 	if (err == ENOSYS) {
2745 		fsess_set_notimpl(mp, FUSE_SETXATTR);
2746 		err = EOPNOTSUPP;
2747 	}
2748 	if (err == ERESTART) {
2749 		/* Can't restart after calling uiomove */
2750 		err = EINTR;
2751 	}
2752 
2753 out:
2754 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
2755 	return (err);
2756 }
2757 
2758 /*
2759  * The Linux / FUSE extended attribute list is simply a collection of
2760  * NUL-terminated strings.  The FreeBSD extended attribute list is a single
2761  * byte length followed by a non-NUL terminated string.  So, this allows
2762  * conversion of the Linux / FUSE format to the FreeBSD format in place.
2763  * Linux attribute names are reported with the namespace as a prefix (e.g.
2764  * "user.attribute_name"), but in FreeBSD they are reported without the
2765  * namespace prefix (e.g. "attribute_name").  So, we're going from:
2766  *
2767  * user.attr_name1\0user.attr_name2\0
2768  *
2769  * to:
2770  *
2771  * <num>attr_name1<num>attr_name2
2772  *
2773  * Where "<num>" is a single byte number of characters in the attribute name.
2774  *
2775  * Args:
2776  * prefix - exattr namespace prefix string
2777  * list, list_len - input list with namespace prefixes
2778  * bsd_list, bsd_list_len - output list compatible with bsd vfs
2779  */
2780 static int
2781 fuse_xattrlist_convert(char *prefix, const char *list, int list_len,
2782     char *bsd_list, int *bsd_list_len)
2783 {
2784 	int len, pos, dist_to_next, prefix_len;
2785 
2786 	pos = 0;
2787 	*bsd_list_len = 0;
2788 	prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
2789 
2790 	while (pos < list_len && list[pos] != '\0') {
2791 		dist_to_next = strlen(&list[pos]) + 1;
2792 		if (bcmp(&list[pos], prefix, prefix_len) == 0 &&
2793 		    list[pos + prefix_len] == extattr_namespace_separator) {
2794 			len = dist_to_next -
2795 			    (prefix_len + sizeof(extattr_namespace_separator)) - 1;
2796 			if (len >= EXTATTR_MAXNAMELEN)
2797 				return (ENAMETOOLONG);
2798 
2799 			bsd_list[*bsd_list_len] = len;
2800 			memcpy(&bsd_list[*bsd_list_len + 1],
2801 			    &list[pos + prefix_len +
2802 			    sizeof(extattr_namespace_separator)], len);
2803 
2804 			*bsd_list_len += len + 1;
2805 		}
2806 
2807 		pos += dist_to_next;
2808 	}
2809 
2810 	return (0);
2811 }
2812 
2813 /*
2814  * List extended attributes
2815  *
2816  * The FUSE_LISTXATTR operation is based on Linux's listxattr(2) syscall, which
2817  * has a number of differences compared to its FreeBSD equivalent,
2818  * extattr_list_file:
2819  *
2820  * - FUSE_LISTXATTR returns all extended attributes across all namespaces,
2821  *   whereas listxattr(2) only returns attributes for a single namespace
2822  * - FUSE_LISTXATTR prepends each attribute name with "namespace."
2823  * - If the provided buffer is not large enough to hold the result,
2824  *   FUSE_LISTXATTR should return ERANGE, whereas listxattr is expected to
2825  *   return as many results as will fit.
2826  */
2827 /*
2828     struct vop_listextattr_args {
2829 	struct vop_generic_args a_gen;
2830 	struct vnode *a_vp;
2831 	int a_attrnamespace;
2832 	struct uio *a_uio;
2833 	size_t *a_size;
2834 	struct ucred *a_cred;
2835 	struct thread *a_td;
2836     };
2837 */
2838 static int
2839 fuse_vnop_listextattr(struct vop_listextattr_args *ap)
2840 {
2841 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2842 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
2843 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
2844 	struct fuse_listxattr_in *list_xattr_in;
2845 	struct fuse_listxattr_out *list_xattr_out;
2846 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
2847 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
2848 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
2849 	char *prefix;
2850 	char *bsd_list = NULL;
2851 	char *linux_list;
2852 	int bsd_list_len;
2853 	int linux_list_len;
2854 	int err;
2855 
2856 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp))
2857 		return (ENXIO);
2858 
2859 	if (fsess_not_impl(mp, FUSE_LISTXATTR))
2860 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
2861 
2862 	err = fuse_extattr_check_cred(vp, ap->a_attrnamespace, cred, td, VREAD);
2863 	if (err)
2864 		return err;
2865 
2866 	/*
2867 	 * Add space for a NUL and the period separator if enabled.
2868 	 * Default to looking for user attributes.
2869 	 */
2870 	if (ap->a_attrnamespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM)
2871 		prefix = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM_STRING;
2872 	else
2873 		prefix = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER_STRING;
2874 
2875 	fdisp_init(&fdi, sizeof(*list_xattr_in));
2876 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_LISTXATTR, vp, td, cred);
2877 
2878 	/*
2879 	 * Retrieve Linux / FUSE compatible list size.
2880 	 */
2881 	list_xattr_in = fdi.indata;
2882 	list_xattr_in->size = 0;
2883 
2884 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
2885 	if (err != 0) {
2886 		if (err == ENOSYS) {
2887 			fsess_set_notimpl(mp, FUSE_LISTXATTR);
2888 			err = EOPNOTSUPP;
2889 		}
2890 		goto out;
2891 	}
2892 
2893 	list_xattr_out = fdi.answ;
2894 	linux_list_len = list_xattr_out->size;
2895 	if (linux_list_len == 0) {
2896 		if (ap->a_size != NULL)
2897 			*ap->a_size = linux_list_len;
2898 		goto out;
2899 	}
2900 
2901 	/*
2902 	 * Retrieve Linux / FUSE compatible list values.
2903 	 */
2904 	fdisp_refresh_vp(&fdi, FUSE_LISTXATTR, vp, td, cred);
2905 	list_xattr_in = fdi.indata;
2906 	list_xattr_in->size = linux_list_len;
2907 
2908 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
2909 	if (err == ERANGE) {
2910 		/*
2911 		 * Race detected.  The attribute list must've grown since the
2912 		 * first FUSE_LISTXATTR call.  Start over.  Go all the way back
2913 		 * to userland so we can process signals, if necessary, before
2914 		 * restarting.
2915 		 */
2916 		err = ERESTART;
2917 		goto out;
2918 	} else if (err != 0)
2919 		goto out;
2920 
2921 	linux_list = fdi.answ;
2922 	/* FUSE doesn't allow the server to return more data than requested */
2923 	if (fdi.iosize > linux_list_len) {
2924 		struct fuse_data *data = fuse_get_mpdata(mp);
2925 
2926 		fuse_warn(data, FSESS_WARN_LSEXTATTR_LONG,
2927 			"server returned "
2928 			"more extended attribute data than requested; "
2929 			"should've returned ERANGE instead.");
2930 	} else {
2931 		/* But returning less data is fine */
2932 		linux_list_len = fdi.iosize;
2933 	}
2934 
2935 	/*
2936 	 * Retrieve the BSD compatible list values.
2937 	 * The Linux / FUSE attribute list format isn't the same
2938 	 * as FreeBSD's format. So we need to transform it into
2939 	 * FreeBSD's format before giving it to the user.
2940 	 */
2941 	bsd_list = malloc(linux_list_len, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
2942 	err = fuse_xattrlist_convert(prefix, linux_list, linux_list_len,
2943 	    bsd_list, &bsd_list_len);
2944 	if (err != 0)
2945 		goto out;
2946 
2947 	if (ap->a_size != NULL)
2948 		*ap->a_size = bsd_list_len;
2949 
2950 	if (uio != NULL)
2951 		err = uiomove(bsd_list, bsd_list_len, uio);
2952 
2953 out:
2954 	free(bsd_list, M_TEMP);
2955 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
2956 	return (err);
2957 }
2958 
2959 /*
2960     struct vop_deallocate_args {
2961 	struct vop_generic_args a_gen;
2962 	struct vnode *a_vp;
2963 	off_t *a_offset;
2964 	off_t *a_len;
2965 	int a_flags;
2966 	int a_ioflag;
2967         struct ucred *a_cred;
2968     };
2969 */
2970 static int
2971 fuse_vnop_deallocate(struct vop_deallocate_args *ap)
2972 {
2973 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2974 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
2975 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh;
2976 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
2977 	struct fuse_fallocate_in *ffi;
2978 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
2979 	pid_t pid = curthread->td_proc->p_pid;
2980 	off_t *len = ap->a_len;
2981 	off_t *offset = ap->a_offset;
2982 	int ioflag = ap->a_ioflag;
2983 	off_t filesize;
2984 	int err;
2985 	bool closefufh = false;
2986 
2987 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp))
2988 		return (ENXIO);
2989 
2990 	if (vfs_isrdonly(mp))
2991 		return (EROFS);
2992 
2993 	if (fsess_not_impl(mp, FUSE_FALLOCATE))
2994 		goto fallback;
2995 
2996 	err = fuse_filehandle_getrw(vp, FWRITE, &fufh, cred, pid);
2997 	if (err == EBADF && vnode_mount(vp)->mnt_flag & MNT_EXPORTED) {
2998 		/*
2999 		 * nfsd will do I/O without first doing VOP_OPEN.  We
3000 		 * must implicitly open the file here
3001 		 */
3002 		err = fuse_filehandle_open(vp, FWRITE, &fufh, curthread, cred);
3003 		closefufh = true;
3004 	}
3005 	if (err)
3006 		return (err);
3007 
3008 	fuse_vnode_update(vp, FN_MTIMECHANGE | FN_CTIMECHANGE);
3009 
3010 	err = fuse_vnode_size(vp, &filesize, cred, curthread);
3011 	if (err)
3012 		goto out;
3013 	fuse_inval_buf_range(vp, filesize, *offset, *offset + *len);
3014 
3015 	fdisp_init(&fdi, sizeof(*ffi));
3016 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_FALLOCATE, vp, curthread, cred);
3017 	ffi = fdi.indata;
3018 	ffi->fh = fufh->fh_id;
3019 	ffi->offset = *offset;
3020 	ffi->length = *len;
3021 	/*
3022 	 * FreeBSD's fspacectl is equivalent to Linux's fallocate with
3023 	 * mode == FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE
3024 	 */
3025 	ffi->mode = FUSE_FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FUSE_FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE;
3026 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
3027 
3028 	if (err == ENOSYS) {
3029 		fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
3030 		fsess_set_notimpl(mp, FUSE_FALLOCATE);
3031 		goto fallback;
3032 	} else if (err == EOPNOTSUPP) {
3033 		/*
3034 		 * The file system server does not support FUSE_FALLOCATE with
3035 		 * the supplied mode for this particular file.
3036 		 */
3037 		fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
3038 		goto fallback;
3039 	} else if (!err) {
3040 		/*
3041 		 * Clip the returned offset to EoF.  Do it here rather than
3042 		 * before FUSE_FALLOCATE just in case the kernel's cached file
3043 		 * size is out of date.  Unfortunately, FUSE does not return
3044 		 * any information about filesize from that operation.
3045 		 */
3046 		*offset = MIN(*offset + *len, filesize);
3047 		*len = 0;
3048 		fuse_vnode_undirty_cached_timestamps(vp, false);
3049 		fuse_internal_clear_suid_on_write(vp, cred, curthread);
3050 
3051 		if (ioflag & IO_SYNC)
3052 			err = fuse_internal_fsync(vp, curthread, MNT_WAIT,
3053 			    false);
3054 	}
3055 
3056 out:
3057 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
3058 	if (closefufh)
3059 		fuse_filehandle_close(vp, fufh, curthread, cred);
3060 
3061 	return (err);
3062 
3063 fallback:
3064 	if (closefufh)
3065 		fuse_filehandle_close(vp, fufh, curthread, cred);
3066 
3067 	return (vop_stddeallocate(ap));
3068 }
3069 
3070 /*
3071     struct vop_deleteextattr_args {
3072 	struct vop_generic_args a_gen;
3073 	struct vnode *a_vp;
3074 	int a_attrnamespace;
3075 	const char *a_name;
3076 	struct ucred *a_cred;
3077 	struct thread *a_td;
3078     };
3079 */
3080 static int
3081 fuse_vnop_deleteextattr(struct vop_deleteextattr_args *ap)
3082 {
3083 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
3084 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
3085 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
3086 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
3087 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
3088 	char *prefix;
3089 	size_t len;
3090 	char *attr_str;
3091 	int err;
3092 
3093 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp))
3094 		return (ENXIO);
3095 
3096 	if (fsess_not_impl(mp, FUSE_REMOVEXATTR))
3097 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
3098 
3099 	if (vfs_isrdonly(mp))
3100 		return EROFS;
3101 
3102 	err = fuse_extattr_check_cred(vp, ap->a_attrnamespace, cred, td,
3103 		VWRITE);
3104 	if (err)
3105 		return err;
3106 
3107 	/* Default to looking for user attributes. */
3108 	if (ap->a_attrnamespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM)
3109 		prefix = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM_STRING;
3110 	else
3111 		prefix = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER_STRING;
3112 
3113 	len = strlen(prefix) + sizeof(extattr_namespace_separator) +
3114 	    strlen(ap->a_name) + 1;
3115 
3116 	fdisp_init(&fdi, len);
3117 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_REMOVEXATTR, vp, td, cred);
3118 
3119 	attr_str = fdi.indata;
3120 	snprintf(attr_str, len, "%s%c%s", prefix, extattr_namespace_separator,
3121 	    ap->a_name);
3122 
3123 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
3124 	if (err == ENOSYS) {
3125 		fsess_set_notimpl(mp, FUSE_REMOVEXATTR);
3126 		err = EOPNOTSUPP;
3127 	}
3128 
3129 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
3130 	return (err);
3131 }
3132 
3133 /*
3134     struct vnop_print_args {
3135 	struct vnode *a_vp;
3136     };
3137 */
3138 static int
3139 fuse_vnop_print(struct vop_print_args *ap)
3140 {
3141 	struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat = VTOFUD(ap->a_vp);
3142 
3143 	printf("nodeid: %ju, parent nodeid: %ju, nlookup: %ju, flag: %#x\n",
3144 	    (uintmax_t)VTOILLU(ap->a_vp), (uintmax_t)fvdat->parent_nid,
3145 	    (uintmax_t)fvdat->nlookup,
3146 	    fvdat->flag);
3147 
3148 	return 0;
3149 }
3150 
3151 /*
3152  * Get an NFS filehandle for a FUSE file.
3153  *
3154  * This will only work for FUSE file systems that guarantee the uniqueness of
3155  * nodeid:generation, which most don't.
3156  */
3157 /*
3158 vop_vptofh {
3159 	IN struct vnode *a_vp;
3160 	IN struct fid *a_fhp;
3161 };
3162 */
3163 static int
3164 fuse_vnop_vptofh(struct vop_vptofh_args *ap)
3165 {
3166 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
3167 	struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat = VTOFUD(vp);
3168 	struct fuse_fid *fhp = (struct fuse_fid *)(ap->a_fhp);
3169 	_Static_assert(sizeof(struct fuse_fid) <= sizeof(struct fid),
3170 		"FUSE fid type is too big");
3171 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
3172 	struct fuse_data *data = fuse_get_mpdata(mp);
3173 	struct vattr va;
3174 	int err;
3175 
3176 	if (!(data->dataflags & FSESS_EXPORT_SUPPORT)) {
3177 		/* NFS requires lookups for "." and ".." */
3178 		SDT_PROBE2(fusefs, , vnops, trace, 1,
3179 			"VOP_VPTOFH without FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT");
3180 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
3181 	}
3182 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_EXPORTED) &&
3183 		!(data->dataflags & FSESS_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT))
3184 	{
3185 		/*
3186 		 * NFS is stateless, so nfsd must reopen a directory on every
3187 		 * call to VOP_READDIR, passing in the d_off field from the
3188 		 * final dirent of the previous invocation.  But without
3189 		 * FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT, the FUSE protocol does not
3190 		 * guarantee that d_off will be valid after a directory is
3191 		 * closed and reopened.  So prohibit exporting FUSE file
3192 		 * systems that don't set that flag.
3193 		 *
3194 		 * But userspace NFS servers don't have this problem.
3195                  */
3196 		SDT_PROBE2(fusefs, , vnops, trace, 1,
3197 			"VOP_VPTOFH without FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT");
3198 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
3199 	}
3200 
3201 	err = fuse_internal_getattr(vp, &va, curthread->td_ucred, curthread);
3202 	if (err)
3203 		return err;
3204 
3205 	/*ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);*/
3206 	/*ufhp = (struct ufid *)ap->a_fhp;*/
3207 	fhp->len = sizeof(struct fuse_fid);
3208 	fhp->nid = fvdat->nid;
3209 	if (fvdat->generation <= UINT32_MAX)
3210 		fhp->gen = fvdat->generation;
3211 	else
3212 		return EOVERFLOW;
3213 	return (0);
3214 }
3215