xref: /freebsd/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_vnops.c (revision 5c831a5bd61576cacb48b39f8eeb47b92707a355)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Google Inc. and Amit Singh
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7  * met:
8  *
9  * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
12  *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
13  *   in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14  *   distribution.
15  * * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
16  *   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
17  *   this software without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
23  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
29  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  * Copyright (C) 2005 Csaba Henk.
32  * All rights reserved.
33  *
34  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
35  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
36  * are met:
37  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
38  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
39  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
41  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
42  *
43  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
44  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
45  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
46  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
47  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
48  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
49  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
50  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
51  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
52  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
53  * SUCH DAMAGE.
54  */
55 
56 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
57 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
58 
59 #include <sys/types.h>
60 #include <sys/module.h>
61 #include <sys/systm.h>
62 #include <sys/errno.h>
63 #include <sys/param.h>
64 #include <sys/kernel.h>
65 #include <sys/conf.h>
66 #include <sys/uio.h>
67 #include <sys/malloc.h>
68 #include <sys/queue.h>
69 #include <sys/lock.h>
70 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
71 #include <sys/sx.h>
72 #include <sys/proc.h>
73 #include <sys/mount.h>
74 #include <sys/vnode.h>
75 #include <sys/namei.h>
76 #include <sys/stat.h>
77 #include <sys/unistd.h>
78 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
79 #include <sys/file.h>
80 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
81 #include <sys/dirent.h>
82 #include <sys/bio.h>
83 #include <sys/buf.h>
84 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
85 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
86 
87 #include <vm/vm.h>
88 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
89 #include <vm/pmap.h>
90 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
91 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
92 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
93 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
94 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
95 #include <vm/vnode_pager.h>
96 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
97 
98 #include "fuse.h"
99 #include "fuse_file.h"
100 #include "fuse_internal.h"
101 #include "fuse_ipc.h"
102 #include "fuse_node.h"
103 #include "fuse_param.h"
104 #include "fuse_io.h"
105 
106 #include <sys/priv.h>
107 
108 #define FUSE_DEBUG_MODULE VNOPS
109 #include "fuse_debug.h"
110 
111 /* vnode ops */
112 static vop_access_t fuse_vnop_access;
113 static vop_close_t fuse_vnop_close;
114 static vop_create_t fuse_vnop_create;
115 static vop_fsync_t fuse_vnop_fsync;
116 static vop_getattr_t fuse_vnop_getattr;
117 static vop_inactive_t fuse_vnop_inactive;
118 static vop_link_t fuse_vnop_link;
119 static vop_lookup_t fuse_vnop_lookup;
120 static vop_mkdir_t fuse_vnop_mkdir;
121 static vop_mknod_t fuse_vnop_mknod;
122 static vop_open_t fuse_vnop_open;
123 static vop_read_t fuse_vnop_read;
124 static vop_readdir_t fuse_vnop_readdir;
125 static vop_readlink_t fuse_vnop_readlink;
126 static vop_reclaim_t fuse_vnop_reclaim;
127 static vop_remove_t fuse_vnop_remove;
128 static vop_rename_t fuse_vnop_rename;
129 static vop_rmdir_t fuse_vnop_rmdir;
130 static vop_setattr_t fuse_vnop_setattr;
131 static vop_strategy_t fuse_vnop_strategy;
132 static vop_symlink_t fuse_vnop_symlink;
133 static vop_write_t fuse_vnop_write;
134 static vop_getpages_t fuse_vnop_getpages;
135 static vop_putpages_t fuse_vnop_putpages;
136 static vop_print_t fuse_vnop_print;
137 
138 struct vop_vector fuse_vnops = {
139 	.vop_default = &default_vnodeops,
140 	.vop_access = fuse_vnop_access,
141 	.vop_close = fuse_vnop_close,
142 	.vop_create = fuse_vnop_create,
143 	.vop_fsync = fuse_vnop_fsync,
144 	.vop_getattr = fuse_vnop_getattr,
145 	.vop_inactive = fuse_vnop_inactive,
146 	.vop_link = fuse_vnop_link,
147 	.vop_lookup = fuse_vnop_lookup,
148 	.vop_mkdir = fuse_vnop_mkdir,
149 	.vop_mknod = fuse_vnop_mknod,
150 	.vop_open = fuse_vnop_open,
151 	.vop_pathconf = vop_stdpathconf,
152 	.vop_read = fuse_vnop_read,
153 	.vop_readdir = fuse_vnop_readdir,
154 	.vop_readlink = fuse_vnop_readlink,
155 	.vop_reclaim = fuse_vnop_reclaim,
156 	.vop_remove = fuse_vnop_remove,
157 	.vop_rename = fuse_vnop_rename,
158 	.vop_rmdir = fuse_vnop_rmdir,
159 	.vop_setattr = fuse_vnop_setattr,
160 	.vop_strategy = fuse_vnop_strategy,
161 	.vop_symlink = fuse_vnop_symlink,
162 	.vop_write = fuse_vnop_write,
163 	.vop_getpages = fuse_vnop_getpages,
164 	.vop_putpages = fuse_vnop_putpages,
165 	.vop_print = fuse_vnop_print,
166 };
167 
168 static u_long fuse_lookup_cache_hits = 0;
169 
170 SYSCTL_ULONG(_vfs_fuse, OID_AUTO, lookup_cache_hits, CTLFLAG_RD,
171     &fuse_lookup_cache_hits, 0, "");
172 
173 static u_long fuse_lookup_cache_misses = 0;
174 
175 SYSCTL_ULONG(_vfs_fuse, OID_AUTO, lookup_cache_misses, CTLFLAG_RD,
176     &fuse_lookup_cache_misses, 0, "");
177 
178 int	fuse_lookup_cache_enable = 1;
179 
180 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_fuse, OID_AUTO, lookup_cache_enable, CTLFLAG_RW,
181     &fuse_lookup_cache_enable, 0, "");
182 
183 /*
184  * XXX: This feature is highly experimental and can bring to instabilities,
185  * needs revisiting before to be enabled by default.
186  */
187 static int fuse_reclaim_revoked = 0;
188 
189 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_fuse, OID_AUTO, reclaim_revoked, CTLFLAG_RW,
190     &fuse_reclaim_revoked, 0, "");
191 
192 int	fuse_pbuf_freecnt = -1;
193 
194 #define fuse_vm_page_lock(m)		vm_page_lock((m));
195 #define fuse_vm_page_unlock(m)		vm_page_unlock((m));
196 #define fuse_vm_page_lock_queues()	((void)0)
197 #define fuse_vm_page_unlock_queues()	((void)0)
198 
199 /*
200     struct vnop_access_args {
201         struct vnode *a_vp;
202 #if VOP_ACCESS_TAKES_ACCMODE_T
203         accmode_t a_accmode;
204 #else
205         int a_mode;
206 #endif
207         struct ucred *a_cred;
208         struct thread *a_td;
209     };
210 */
211 static int
212 fuse_vnop_access(struct vop_access_args *ap)
213 {
214 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
215 	int accmode = ap->a_accmode;
216 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
217 
218 	struct fuse_access_param facp;
219 	struct fuse_data *data = fuse_get_mpdata(vnode_mount(vp));
220 
221 	int err;
222 
223 	FS_DEBUG2G("inode=%ju\n", (uintmax_t)VTOI(vp));
224 
225 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
226 		if (vnode_isvroot(vp)) {
227 			return 0;
228 		}
229 		return ENXIO;
230 	}
231 	if (!(data->dataflags & FSESS_INITED)) {
232 		if (vnode_isvroot(vp)) {
233 			if (priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_ADMIN, 0) ||
234 			    (fuse_match_cred(data->daemoncred, cred) == 0)) {
235 				return 0;
236 			}
237 		}
238 		return EBADF;
239 	}
240 	if (vnode_islnk(vp)) {
241 		return 0;
242 	}
243 	bzero(&facp, sizeof(facp));
244 
245 	err = fuse_internal_access(vp, accmode, &facp, ap->a_td, ap->a_cred);
246 	FS_DEBUG2G("err=%d accmode=0x%x\n", err, accmode);
247 	return err;
248 }
249 
250 /*
251     struct vnop_close_args {
252 	struct vnode *a_vp;
253 	int  a_fflag;
254 	struct ucred *a_cred;
255 	struct thread *a_td;
256     };
257 */
258 static int
259 fuse_vnop_close(struct vop_close_args *ap)
260 {
261 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
262 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
263 	int fflag = ap->a_fflag;
264 	fufh_type_t fufh_type;
265 
266 	fuse_trace_printf_vnop();
267 
268 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
269 		return 0;
270 	}
271 	if (vnode_isdir(vp)) {
272 		if (fuse_filehandle_valid(vp, FUFH_RDONLY)) {
273 			fuse_filehandle_close(vp, FUFH_RDONLY, NULL, cred);
274 		}
275 		return 0;
276 	}
277 	if (fflag & IO_NDELAY) {
278 		return 0;
279 	}
280 	fufh_type = fuse_filehandle_xlate_from_fflags(fflag);
281 
282 	if (!fuse_filehandle_valid(vp, fufh_type)) {
283 		int i;
284 
285 		for (i = 0; i < FUFH_MAXTYPE; i++)
286 			if (fuse_filehandle_valid(vp, i))
287 				break;
288 		if (i == FUFH_MAXTYPE)
289 			panic("FUSE: fufh type %d found to be invalid in close"
290 			      " (fflag=0x%x)\n",
291 			      fufh_type, fflag);
292 	}
293 	if ((VTOFUD(vp)->flag & FN_SIZECHANGE) != 0) {
294 		fuse_vnode_savesize(vp, cred);
295 	}
296 	return 0;
297 }
298 
299 /*
300     struct vnop_create_args {
301 	struct vnode *a_dvp;
302 	struct vnode **a_vpp;
303 	struct componentname *a_cnp;
304 	struct vattr *a_vap;
305     };
306 */
307 static int
308 fuse_vnop_create(struct vop_create_args *ap)
309 {
310 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
311 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
312 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
313 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
314 	struct thread *td = cnp->cn_thread;
315 	struct ucred *cred = cnp->cn_cred;
316 
317 	struct fuse_open_in *foi;
318 	struct fuse_entry_out *feo;
319 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
320 	struct fuse_dispatcher *fdip = &fdi;
321 
322 	int err;
323 
324 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(dvp);
325 	uint64_t parentnid = VTOFUD(dvp)->nid;
326 	mode_t mode = MAKEIMODE(vap->va_type, vap->va_mode);
327 	uint64_t x_fh_id;
328 	uint32_t x_open_flags;
329 
330 	fuse_trace_printf_vnop();
331 
332 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(dvp)) {
333 		return ENXIO;
334 	}
335 	bzero(&fdi, sizeof(fdi));
336 
337 	/* XXX:	Will we ever want devices ? */
338 	if ((vap->va_type != VREG)) {
339 		printf("fuse_vnop_create: unsupported va_type %d\n",
340 		    vap->va_type);
341 		return (EINVAL);
342 	}
343 	debug_printf("parent nid = %ju, mode = %x\n", (uintmax_t)parentnid,
344 	    mode);
345 
346 	fdisp_init(fdip, sizeof(*foi) + cnp->cn_namelen + 1);
347 	if (!fsess_isimpl(mp, FUSE_CREATE)) {
348 		debug_printf("eh, daemon doesn't implement create?\n");
349 		return (EINVAL);
350 	}
351 	fdisp_make(fdip, FUSE_CREATE, vnode_mount(dvp), parentnid, td, cred);
352 
353 	foi = fdip->indata;
354 	foi->mode = mode;
355 	foi->flags = O_CREAT | O_RDWR;
356 
357 	memcpy((char *)fdip->indata + sizeof(*foi), cnp->cn_nameptr,
358 	    cnp->cn_namelen);
359 	((char *)fdip->indata)[sizeof(*foi) + cnp->cn_namelen] = '\0';
360 
361 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(fdip);
362 
363 	if (err) {
364 		if (err == ENOSYS)
365 			fsess_set_notimpl(mp, FUSE_CREATE);
366 		debug_printf("create: got err=%d from daemon\n", err);
367 		goto out;
368 	}
369 
370 	feo = fdip->answ;
371 
372 	if ((err = fuse_internal_checkentry(feo, VREG))) {
373 		goto out;
374 	}
375 	err = fuse_vnode_get(mp, feo->nodeid, dvp, vpp, cnp, VREG);
376 	if (err) {
377 		struct fuse_release_in *fri;
378 		uint64_t nodeid = feo->nodeid;
379 		uint64_t fh_id = ((struct fuse_open_out *)(feo + 1))->fh;
380 
381 		fdisp_init(fdip, sizeof(*fri));
382 		fdisp_make(fdip, FUSE_RELEASE, mp, nodeid, td, cred);
383 		fri = fdip->indata;
384 		fri->fh = fh_id;
385 		fri->flags = OFLAGS(mode);
386 		fuse_insert_callback(fdip->tick, fuse_internal_forget_callback);
387 		fuse_insert_message(fdip->tick);
388 		return err;
389 	}
390 	ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(*vpp, "fuse_vnop_create");
391 
392 	fdip->answ = feo + 1;
393 
394 	x_fh_id = ((struct fuse_open_out *)(feo + 1))->fh;
395 	x_open_flags = ((struct fuse_open_out *)(feo + 1))->open_flags;
396 	fuse_filehandle_init(*vpp, FUFH_RDWR, NULL, x_fh_id);
397 	fuse_vnode_open(*vpp, x_open_flags, td);
398 	cache_purge_negative(dvp);
399 
400 out:
401 	fdisp_destroy(fdip);
402 	return err;
403 }
404 
405 /*
406  * Our vnop_fsync roughly corresponds to the FUSE_FSYNC method. The Linux
407  * version of FUSE also has a FUSE_FLUSH method.
408  *
409  * On Linux, fsync() synchronizes a file's complete in-core state with that
410  * on disk. The call is not supposed to return until the system has completed
411  * that action or until an error is detected.
412  *
413  * Linux also has an fdatasync() call that is similar to fsync() but is not
414  * required to update the metadata such as access time and modification time.
415  */
416 
417 /*
418     struct vnop_fsync_args {
419 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
420 	struct vnode * a_vp;
421 	struct ucred * a_cred;
422 	int  a_waitfor;
423 	struct thread * a_td;
424     };
425 */
426 static int
427 fuse_vnop_fsync(struct vop_fsync_args *ap)
428 {
429 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
430 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
431 
432 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh;
433 	struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat = VTOFUD(vp);
434 
435 	int type, err = 0;
436 
437 	fuse_trace_printf_vnop();
438 
439 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
440 		return 0;
441 	}
442 	if ((err = vop_stdfsync(ap)))
443 		return err;
444 
445 	if (!fsess_isimpl(vnode_mount(vp),
446 	    (vnode_vtype(vp) == VDIR ? FUSE_FSYNCDIR : FUSE_FSYNC))) {
447 		goto out;
448 	}
449 	for (type = 0; type < FUFH_MAXTYPE; type++) {
450 		fufh = &(fvdat->fufh[type]);
451 		if (FUFH_IS_VALID(fufh)) {
452 			fuse_internal_fsync(vp, td, NULL, fufh);
453 		}
454 	}
455 
456 out:
457 	return 0;
458 }
459 
460 /*
461     struct vnop_getattr_args {
462 	struct vnode *a_vp;
463 	struct vattr *a_vap;
464 	struct ucred *a_cred;
465 	struct thread *a_td;
466     };
467 */
468 static int
469 fuse_vnop_getattr(struct vop_getattr_args *ap)
470 {
471 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
472 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
473 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
474 	struct thread *td = curthread;
475 	struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat = VTOFUD(vp);
476 
477 	int err = 0;
478 	int dataflags;
479 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
480 
481 	FS_DEBUG2G("inode=%ju\n", (uintmax_t)VTOI(vp));
482 
483 	dataflags = fuse_get_mpdata(vnode_mount(vp))->dataflags;
484 
485 	/* Note that we are not bailing out on a dead file system just yet. */
486 
487 	if (!(dataflags & FSESS_INITED)) {
488 		if (!vnode_isvroot(vp)) {
489 			fdata_set_dead(fuse_get_mpdata(vnode_mount(vp)));
490 			err = ENOTCONN;
491 			debug_printf("fuse_getattr b: returning ENOTCONN\n");
492 			return err;
493 		} else {
494 			goto fake;
495 		}
496 	}
497 	fdisp_init(&fdi, 0);
498 	if ((err = fdisp_simple_putget_vp(&fdi, FUSE_GETATTR, vp, td, cred))) {
499 		if ((err == ENOTCONN) && vnode_isvroot(vp)) {
500 			/* see comment at similar place in fuse_statfs() */
501 			fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
502 			goto fake;
503 		}
504 		if (err == ENOENT) {
505 			fuse_internal_vnode_disappear(vp);
506 		}
507 		goto out;
508 	}
509 	cache_attrs(vp, (struct fuse_attr_out *)fdi.answ);
510 	if (vap != VTOVA(vp)) {
511 		memcpy(vap, VTOVA(vp), sizeof(*vap));
512 	}
513 	if (vap->va_type != vnode_vtype(vp)) {
514 		fuse_internal_vnode_disappear(vp);
515 		err = ENOENT;
516 		goto out;
517 	}
518 	if ((fvdat->flag & FN_SIZECHANGE) != 0)
519 		vap->va_size = fvdat->filesize;
520 
521 	if (vnode_isreg(vp) && (fvdat->flag & FN_SIZECHANGE) == 0) {
522 		/*
523 	         * This is for those cases when the file size changed without us
524 	         * knowing, and we want to catch up.
525 	         */
526 		off_t new_filesize = ((struct fuse_attr_out *)
527 				      fdi.answ)->attr.size;
528 
529 		if (fvdat->filesize != new_filesize) {
530 			fuse_vnode_setsize(vp, cred, new_filesize);
531 		}
532 	}
533 	debug_printf("fuse_getattr e: returning 0\n");
534 
535 out:
536 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
537 	return err;
538 
539 fake:
540 	bzero(vap, sizeof(*vap));
541 	vap->va_type = vnode_vtype(vp);
542 
543 	return 0;
544 }
545 
546 /*
547     struct vnop_inactive_args {
548 	struct vnode *a_vp;
549 	struct thread *a_td;
550     };
551 */
552 static int
553 fuse_vnop_inactive(struct vop_inactive_args *ap)
554 {
555 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
556 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
557 
558 	struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat = VTOFUD(vp);
559 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh = NULL;
560 
561 	int type, need_flush = 1;
562 
563 	FS_DEBUG("inode=%ju\n", (uintmax_t)VTOI(vp));
564 
565 	for (type = 0; type < FUFH_MAXTYPE; type++) {
566 		fufh = &(fvdat->fufh[type]);
567 		if (FUFH_IS_VALID(fufh)) {
568 			if (need_flush && vp->v_type == VREG) {
569 				if ((VTOFUD(vp)->flag & FN_SIZECHANGE) != 0) {
570 					fuse_vnode_savesize(vp, NULL);
571 				}
572 				if (fuse_data_cache_invalidate ||
573 				    (fvdat->flag & FN_REVOKED) != 0)
574 					fuse_io_invalbuf(vp, td);
575 				else
576 					fuse_io_flushbuf(vp, MNT_WAIT, td);
577 				need_flush = 0;
578 			}
579 			fuse_filehandle_close(vp, type, td, NULL);
580 		}
581 	}
582 
583 	if ((fvdat->flag & FN_REVOKED) != 0 && fuse_reclaim_revoked) {
584 		vrecycle(vp);
585 	}
586 	return 0;
587 }
588 
589 /*
590     struct vnop_link_args {
591 	struct vnode *a_tdvp;
592 	struct vnode *a_vp;
593 	struct componentname *a_cnp;
594     };
595 */
596 static int
597 fuse_vnop_link(struct vop_link_args *ap)
598 {
599 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
600 	struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
601 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
602 
603 	struct vattr *vap = VTOVA(vp);
604 
605 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
606 	struct fuse_entry_out *feo;
607 	struct fuse_link_in fli;
608 
609 	int err;
610 
611 	fuse_trace_printf_vnop();
612 
613 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
614 		return ENXIO;
615 	}
616 	if (vnode_mount(tdvp) != vnode_mount(vp)) {
617 		return EXDEV;
618 	}
619 	if (vap->va_nlink >= FUSE_LINK_MAX) {
620 		return EMLINK;
621 	}
622 	fli.oldnodeid = VTOI(vp);
623 
624 	fdisp_init(&fdi, 0);
625 	fuse_internal_newentry_makerequest(vnode_mount(tdvp), VTOI(tdvp), cnp,
626 	    FUSE_LINK, &fli, sizeof(fli), &fdi);
627 	if ((err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi))) {
628 		goto out;
629 	}
630 	feo = fdi.answ;
631 
632 	err = fuse_internal_checkentry(feo, vnode_vtype(vp));
633 out:
634 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
635 	return err;
636 }
637 
638 /*
639     struct vnop_lookup_args {
640 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
641 	struct vnode *a_dvp;
642 	struct vnode **a_vpp;
643 	struct componentname *a_cnp;
644     };
645 */
646 int
647 fuse_vnop_lookup(struct vop_lookup_args *ap)
648 {
649 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
650 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
651 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
652 	struct thread *td = cnp->cn_thread;
653 	struct ucred *cred = cnp->cn_cred;
654 
655 	int nameiop = cnp->cn_nameiop;
656 	int flags = cnp->cn_flags;
657 	int wantparent = flags & (LOCKPARENT | WANTPARENT);
658 	int islastcn = flags & ISLASTCN;
659 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(dvp);
660 
661 	int err = 0;
662 	int lookup_err = 0;
663 	struct vnode *vp = NULL;
664 
665 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
666 	enum fuse_opcode op;
667 
668 	uint64_t nid;
669 	struct fuse_access_param facp;
670 
671 	FS_DEBUG2G("parent_inode=%ju - %*s\n",
672 	    (uintmax_t)VTOI(dvp), (int)cnp->cn_namelen, cnp->cn_nameptr);
673 
674 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(dvp)) {
675 		*vpp = NULL;
676 		return ENXIO;
677 	}
678 	if (!vnode_isdir(dvp)) {
679 		return ENOTDIR;
680 	}
681 	if (islastcn && vfs_isrdonly(mp) && (nameiop != LOOKUP)) {
682 		return EROFS;
683 	}
684 	/*
685          * We do access check prior to doing anything else only in the case
686          * when we are at fs root (we'd like to say, "we are at the first
687          * component", but that's not exactly the same... nevermind).
688          * See further comments at further access checks.
689          */
690 
691 	bzero(&facp, sizeof(facp));
692 	if (vnode_isvroot(dvp)) {	/* early permission check hack */
693 		if ((err = fuse_internal_access(dvp, VEXEC, &facp, td, cred))) {
694 			return err;
695 		}
696 	}
697 	if (flags & ISDOTDOT) {
698 		nid = VTOFUD(dvp)->parent_nid;
699 		if (nid == 0) {
700 			return ENOENT;
701 		}
702 		fdisp_init(&fdi, 0);
703 		op = FUSE_GETATTR;
704 		goto calldaemon;
705 	} else if (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 && *(cnp->cn_nameptr) == '.') {
706 		nid = VTOI(dvp);
707 		fdisp_init(&fdi, 0);
708 		op = FUSE_GETATTR;
709 		goto calldaemon;
710 	} else if (fuse_lookup_cache_enable) {
711 		err = cache_lookup(dvp, vpp, cnp, NULL, NULL);
712 		switch (err) {
713 
714 		case -1:		/* positive match */
715 			atomic_add_acq_long(&fuse_lookup_cache_hits, 1);
716 			return 0;
717 
718 		case 0:		/* no match in cache */
719 			atomic_add_acq_long(&fuse_lookup_cache_misses, 1);
720 			break;
721 
722 		case ENOENT:		/* negative match */
723 			/* fall through */
724 		default:
725 			return err;
726 		}
727 	}
728 	nid = VTOI(dvp);
729 	fdisp_init(&fdi, cnp->cn_namelen + 1);
730 	op = FUSE_LOOKUP;
731 
732 calldaemon:
733 	fdisp_make(&fdi, op, mp, nid, td, cred);
734 
735 	if (op == FUSE_LOOKUP) {
736 		memcpy(fdi.indata, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen);
737 		((char *)fdi.indata)[cnp->cn_namelen] = '\0';
738 	}
739 	lookup_err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
740 
741 	if ((op == FUSE_LOOKUP) && !lookup_err) {	/* lookup call succeeded */
742 		nid = ((struct fuse_entry_out *)fdi.answ)->nodeid;
743 		if (!nid) {
744 			/*
745 	                 * zero nodeid is the same as "not found",
746 	                 * but it's also cacheable (which we keep
747 	                 * keep on doing not as of writing this)
748 	                 */
749 			lookup_err = ENOENT;
750 		} else if (nid == FUSE_ROOT_ID) {
751 			lookup_err = EINVAL;
752 		}
753 	}
754 	if (lookup_err &&
755 	    (!fdi.answ_stat || lookup_err != ENOENT || op != FUSE_LOOKUP)) {
756 		fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
757 		return lookup_err;
758 	}
759 	/* lookup_err, if non-zero, must be ENOENT at this point */
760 
761 	if (lookup_err) {
762 
763 		if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME) && islastcn
764 		     /* && directory dvp has not been removed */ ) {
765 
766 			if (vfs_isrdonly(mp)) {
767 				err = EROFS;
768 				goto out;
769 			}
770 #if 0 /* THINK_ABOUT_THIS */
771 			if ((err = fuse_internal_access(dvp, VWRITE, cred, td, &facp))) {
772 				goto out;
773 			}
774 #endif
775 
776 			/*
777 	                 * Possibly record the position of a slot in the
778 	                 * directory large enough for the new component name.
779 	                 * This can be recorded in the vnode private data for
780 	                 * dvp. Set the SAVENAME flag to hold onto the
781 	                 * pathname for use later in VOP_CREATE or VOP_RENAME.
782 	                 */
783 			cnp->cn_flags |= SAVENAME;
784 
785 			err = EJUSTRETURN;
786 			goto out;
787 		}
788 		/* Consider inserting name into cache. */
789 
790 		/*
791 	         * No we can't use negative caching, as the fs
792 	         * changes are out of our control.
793 	         * False positives' falseness turns out just as things
794 	         * go by, but false negatives' falseness doesn't.
795 	         * (and aiding the caching mechanism with extra control
796 	         * mechanisms comes quite close to beating the whole purpose
797 	         * caching...)
798 	         */
799 #if 0
800 		if ((cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) != 0) {
801 			FS_DEBUG("inserting NULL into cache\n");
802 			cache_enter(dvp, NULL, cnp);
803 		}
804 #endif
805 		err = ENOENT;
806 		goto out;
807 
808 	} else {
809 
810 		/* !lookup_err */
811 
812 		struct fuse_entry_out *feo = NULL;
813 		struct fuse_attr *fattr = NULL;
814 
815 		if (op == FUSE_GETATTR) {
816 			fattr = &((struct fuse_attr_out *)fdi.answ)->attr;
817 		} else {
818 			feo = (struct fuse_entry_out *)fdi.answ;
819 			fattr = &(feo->attr);
820 		}
821 
822 		/*
823 	         * If deleting, and at end of pathname, return parameters
824 	         * which can be used to remove file.  If the wantparent flag
825 	         * isn't set, we return only the directory, otherwise we go on
826 	         * and lock the inode, being careful with ".".
827 	         */
828 		if (nameiop == DELETE && islastcn) {
829 			/*
830 	                 * Check for write access on directory.
831 	                 */
832 			facp.xuid = fattr->uid;
833 			facp.facc_flags |= FACCESS_STICKY;
834 			err = fuse_internal_access(dvp, VWRITE, &facp, td, cred);
835 			facp.facc_flags &= ~FACCESS_XQUERIES;
836 
837 			if (err) {
838 				goto out;
839 			}
840 			if (nid == VTOI(dvp)) {
841 				vref(dvp);
842 				*vpp = dvp;
843 			} else {
844 				err = fuse_vnode_get(dvp->v_mount, nid, dvp,
845 				    &vp, cnp, IFTOVT(fattr->mode));
846 				if (err)
847 					goto out;
848 				*vpp = vp;
849 			}
850 
851 			/*
852 			 * Save the name for use in VOP_RMDIR and VOP_REMOVE
853 			 * later.
854 			 */
855 			cnp->cn_flags |= SAVENAME;
856 			goto out;
857 
858 		}
859 		/*
860 	         * If rewriting (RENAME), return the inode and the
861 	         * information required to rewrite the present directory
862 	         * Must get inode of directory entry to verify it's a
863 	         * regular file, or empty directory.
864 	         */
865 		if (nameiop == RENAME && wantparent && islastcn) {
866 
867 #if 0 /* THINK_ABOUT_THIS */
868 			if ((err = fuse_internal_access(dvp, VWRITE, cred, td, &facp))) {
869 				goto out;
870 			}
871 #endif
872 
873 			/*
874 	                 * Check for "."
875 	                 */
876 			if (nid == VTOI(dvp)) {
877 				err = EISDIR;
878 				goto out;
879 			}
880 			err = fuse_vnode_get(vnode_mount(dvp),
881 			    nid,
882 			    dvp,
883 			    &vp,
884 			    cnp,
885 			    IFTOVT(fattr->mode));
886 			if (err) {
887 				goto out;
888 			}
889 			*vpp = vp;
890 			/*
891 	                 * Save the name for use in VOP_RENAME later.
892 	                 */
893 			cnp->cn_flags |= SAVENAME;
894 
895 			goto out;
896 		}
897 		if (flags & ISDOTDOT) {
898 			struct mount *mp;
899 			int ltype;
900 
901 			/*
902 			 * Expanded copy of vn_vget_ino() so that
903 			 * fuse_vnode_get() can be used.
904 			 */
905 			mp = dvp->v_mount;
906 			ltype = VOP_ISLOCKED(dvp);
907 			err = vfs_busy(mp, MBF_NOWAIT);
908 			if (err != 0) {
909 				vfs_ref(mp);
910 				VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0);
911 				err = vfs_busy(mp, 0);
912 				vn_lock(dvp, ltype | LK_RETRY);
913 				vfs_rel(mp);
914 				if (err)
915 					goto out;
916 				if ((dvp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) != 0) {
917 					err = ENOENT;
918 					vfs_unbusy(mp);
919 					goto out;
920 				}
921 			}
922 			VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0);
923 			err = fuse_vnode_get(vnode_mount(dvp),
924 			    nid,
925 			    NULL,
926 			    &vp,
927 			    cnp,
928 			    IFTOVT(fattr->mode));
929 			vfs_unbusy(mp);
930 			vn_lock(dvp, ltype | LK_RETRY);
931 			if ((dvp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) != 0) {
932 				if (err == 0)
933 					vput(vp);
934 				err = ENOENT;
935 			}
936 			if (err)
937 				goto out;
938 			*vpp = vp;
939 		} else if (nid == VTOI(dvp)) {
940 			vref(dvp);
941 			*vpp = dvp;
942 		} else {
943 			err = fuse_vnode_get(vnode_mount(dvp),
944 			    nid,
945 			    dvp,
946 			    &vp,
947 			    cnp,
948 			    IFTOVT(fattr->mode));
949 			if (err) {
950 				goto out;
951 			}
952 			fuse_vnode_setparent(vp, dvp);
953 			*vpp = vp;
954 		}
955 
956 		if (op == FUSE_GETATTR) {
957 			cache_attrs(*vpp, (struct fuse_attr_out *)fdi.answ);
958 		} else {
959 			cache_attrs(*vpp, (struct fuse_entry_out *)fdi.answ);
960 		}
961 
962 		/* Insert name into cache if appropriate. */
963 
964 		/*
965 	         * Nooo, caching is evil. With caching, we can't avoid stale
966 	         * information taking over the playground (cached info is not
967 	         * just positive/negative, it does have qualitative aspects,
968 	         * too). And a (VOP/FUSE)_GETATTR is always thrown anyway, when
969 	         * walking down along cached path components, and that's not
970 	         * any cheaper than FUSE_LOOKUP. This might change with
971 	         * implementing kernel side attr caching, but... In Linux,
972 	         * lookup results are not cached, and the daemon is bombarded
973 	         * with FUSE_LOOKUPS on and on. This shows that by design, the
974 	         * daemon is expected to handle frequent lookup queries
975 	         * efficiently, do its caching in userspace, and so on.
976 	         *
977 	         * So just leave the name cache alone.
978 	         */
979 
980 		/*
981 	         * Well, now I know, Linux caches lookups, but with a
982 	         * timeout... So it's the same thing as attribute caching:
983 	         * we can deal with it when implement timeouts.
984 	         */
985 #if 0
986 		if (cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) {
987 			cache_enter(dvp, *vpp, cnp);
988 		}
989 #endif
990 	}
991 out:
992 	if (!lookup_err) {
993 
994 		/* No lookup error; need to clean up. */
995 
996 		if (err) {		/* Found inode; exit with no vnode. */
997 			if (op == FUSE_LOOKUP) {
998 				fuse_internal_forget_send(vnode_mount(dvp), td, cred,
999 				    nid, 1);
1000 			}
1001 			fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
1002 			return err;
1003 		} else {
1004 #ifndef NO_EARLY_PERM_CHECK_HACK
1005 			if (!islastcn) {
1006 				/*
1007 				 * We have the attributes of the next item
1008 				 * *now*, and it's a fact, and we do not
1009 				 * have to do extra work for it (ie, beg the
1010 				 * daemon), and it neither depends on such
1011 				 * accidental things like attr caching. So
1012 				 * the big idea: check credentials *now*,
1013 				 * not at the beginning of the next call to
1014 				 * lookup.
1015 				 *
1016 				 * The first item of the lookup chain (fs root)
1017 				 * won't be checked then here, of course, as
1018 				 * its never "the next". But go and see that
1019 				 * the root is taken care about at the very
1020 				 * beginning of this function.
1021 				 *
1022 				 * Now, given we want to do the access check
1023 				 * this way, one might ask: so then why not
1024 				 * do the access check just after fetching
1025 				 * the inode and its attributes from the
1026 				 * daemon? Why bother with producing the
1027 				 * corresponding vnode at all if something
1028 				 * is not OK? We know what's the deal as
1029 				 * soon as we get those attrs... There is
1030 				 * one bit of info though not given us by
1031 				 * the daemon: whether his response is
1032 				 * authoritative or not... His response should
1033 				 * be ignored if something is mounted over
1034 				 * the dir in question. But that can be
1035 				 * known only by having the vnode...
1036 				 */
1037 				int tmpvtype = vnode_vtype(*vpp);
1038 
1039 				bzero(&facp, sizeof(facp));
1040 				/*the early perm check hack */
1041 				    facp.facc_flags |= FACCESS_VA_VALID;
1042 
1043 				if ((tmpvtype != VDIR) && (tmpvtype != VLNK)) {
1044 					err = ENOTDIR;
1045 				}
1046 				if (!err && !vnode_mountedhere(*vpp)) {
1047 					err = fuse_internal_access(*vpp, VEXEC, &facp, td, cred);
1048 				}
1049 				if (err) {
1050 					if (tmpvtype == VLNK)
1051 						FS_DEBUG("weird, permission error with a symlink?\n");
1052 					vput(*vpp);
1053 					*vpp = NULL;
1054 				}
1055 			}
1056 #endif
1057 		}
1058 	}
1059 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
1060 
1061 	return err;
1062 }
1063 
1064 /*
1065     struct vnop_mkdir_args {
1066 	struct vnode *a_dvp;
1067 	struct vnode **a_vpp;
1068 	struct componentname *a_cnp;
1069 	struct vattr *a_vap;
1070     };
1071 */
1072 static int
1073 fuse_vnop_mkdir(struct vop_mkdir_args *ap)
1074 {
1075 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1076 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
1077 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1078 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
1079 
1080 	struct fuse_mkdir_in fmdi;
1081 
1082 	fuse_trace_printf_vnop();
1083 
1084 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(dvp)) {
1085 		return ENXIO;
1086 	}
1087 	fmdi.mode = MAKEIMODE(vap->va_type, vap->va_mode);
1088 
1089 	return (fuse_internal_newentry(dvp, vpp, cnp, FUSE_MKDIR, &fmdi,
1090 	    sizeof(fmdi), VDIR));
1091 }
1092 
1093 /*
1094     struct vnop_mknod_args {
1095 	struct vnode *a_dvp;
1096 	struct vnode **a_vpp;
1097 	struct componentname *a_cnp;
1098 	struct vattr *a_vap;
1099     };
1100 */
1101 static int
1102 fuse_vnop_mknod(struct vop_mknod_args *ap)
1103 {
1104 
1105 	return (EINVAL);
1106 }
1107 
1108 
1109 /*
1110     struct vnop_open_args {
1111 	struct vnode *a_vp;
1112 	int  a_mode;
1113 	struct ucred *a_cred;
1114 	struct thread *a_td;
1115 	int a_fdidx; / struct file *a_fp;
1116     };
1117 */
1118 static int
1119 fuse_vnop_open(struct vop_open_args *ap)
1120 {
1121 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1122 	int mode = ap->a_mode;
1123 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
1124 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
1125 
1126 	fufh_type_t fufh_type;
1127 	struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat;
1128 
1129 	int error, isdir = 0;
1130 	int32_t fuse_open_flags;
1131 
1132 	FS_DEBUG2G("inode=%ju mode=0x%x\n", (uintmax_t)VTOI(vp), mode);
1133 
1134 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
1135 		return ENXIO;
1136 	}
1137 	fvdat = VTOFUD(vp);
1138 
1139 	if (vnode_isdir(vp)) {
1140 		isdir = 1;
1141 	}
1142 	fuse_open_flags = 0;
1143 	if (isdir) {
1144 		fufh_type = FUFH_RDONLY;
1145 	} else {
1146 		fufh_type = fuse_filehandle_xlate_from_fflags(mode);
1147 		/*
1148 		 * For WRONLY opens, force DIRECT_IO.  This is necessary
1149 		 * since writing a partial block through the buffer cache
1150 		 * will result in a read of the block and that read won't
1151 		 * be allowed by the WRONLY open.
1152 		 */
1153 		if (fufh_type == FUFH_WRONLY ||
1154 		    (fvdat->flag & FN_DIRECTIO) != 0)
1155 			fuse_open_flags = FOPEN_DIRECT_IO;
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	if (fuse_filehandle_validrw(vp, fufh_type) != FUFH_INVALID) {
1159 		fuse_vnode_open(vp, fuse_open_flags, td);
1160 		return 0;
1161 	}
1162 	error = fuse_filehandle_open(vp, fufh_type, NULL, td, cred);
1163 
1164 	return error;
1165 }
1166 
1167 /*
1168     struct vnop_read_args {
1169 	struct vnode *a_vp;
1170 	struct uio *a_uio;
1171 	int  a_ioflag;
1172 	struct ucred *a_cred;
1173     };
1174 */
1175 static int
1176 fuse_vnop_read(struct vop_read_args *ap)
1177 {
1178 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1179 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
1180 	int ioflag = ap->a_ioflag;
1181 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
1182 
1183 	FS_DEBUG2G("inode=%ju offset=%jd resid=%zd\n",
1184 	    (uintmax_t)VTOI(vp), uio->uio_offset, uio->uio_resid);
1185 
1186 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
1187 		return ENXIO;
1188 	}
1189 
1190 	if (VTOFUD(vp)->flag & FN_DIRECTIO) {
1191 		ioflag |= IO_DIRECT;
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	return fuse_io_dispatch(vp, uio, ioflag, cred);
1195 }
1196 
1197 /*
1198     struct vnop_readdir_args {
1199 	struct vnode *a_vp;
1200 	struct uio *a_uio;
1201 	struct ucred *a_cred;
1202 	int *a_eofflag;
1203 	int *ncookies;
1204 	u_long **a_cookies;
1205     };
1206 */
1207 static int
1208 fuse_vnop_readdir(struct vop_readdir_args *ap)
1209 {
1210 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1211 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
1212 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
1213 
1214 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh = NULL;
1215 	struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat;
1216 	struct fuse_iov cookediov;
1217 
1218 	int err = 0;
1219 	int freefufh = 0;
1220 
1221 	FS_DEBUG2G("inode=%ju\n", (uintmax_t)VTOI(vp));
1222 
1223 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
1224 		return ENXIO;
1225 	}
1226 	if (				/* XXXIP ((uio_iovcnt(uio) > 1)) || */
1227 	    (uio_resid(uio) < sizeof(struct dirent))) {
1228 		return EINVAL;
1229 	}
1230 	fvdat = VTOFUD(vp);
1231 
1232 	if (!fuse_filehandle_valid(vp, FUFH_RDONLY)) {
1233 		FS_DEBUG("calling readdir() before open()");
1234 		err = fuse_filehandle_open(vp, FUFH_RDONLY, &fufh, NULL, cred);
1235 		freefufh = 1;
1236 	} else {
1237 		err = fuse_filehandle_get(vp, FUFH_RDONLY, &fufh);
1238 	}
1239 	if (err) {
1240 		return (err);
1241 	}
1242 #define DIRCOOKEDSIZE FUSE_DIRENT_ALIGN(FUSE_NAME_OFFSET + MAXNAMLEN + 1)
1243 	fiov_init(&cookediov, DIRCOOKEDSIZE);
1244 
1245 	err = fuse_internal_readdir(vp, uio, fufh, &cookediov);
1246 
1247 	fiov_teardown(&cookediov);
1248 	if (freefufh) {
1249 		fuse_filehandle_close(vp, FUFH_RDONLY, NULL, cred);
1250 	}
1251 	return err;
1252 }
1253 
1254 /*
1255     struct vnop_readlink_args {
1256 	struct vnode *a_vp;
1257 	struct uio *a_uio;
1258 	struct ucred *a_cred;
1259     };
1260 */
1261 static int
1262 fuse_vnop_readlink(struct vop_readlink_args *ap)
1263 {
1264 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1265 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
1266 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
1267 
1268 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
1269 	int err;
1270 
1271 	FS_DEBUG2G("inode=%ju\n", (uintmax_t)VTOI(vp));
1272 
1273 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
1274 		return ENXIO;
1275 	}
1276 	if (!vnode_islnk(vp)) {
1277 		return EINVAL;
1278 	}
1279 	fdisp_init(&fdi, 0);
1280 	err = fdisp_simple_putget_vp(&fdi, FUSE_READLINK, vp, curthread, cred);
1281 	if (err) {
1282 		goto out;
1283 	}
1284 	if (((char *)fdi.answ)[0] == '/' &&
1285 	    fuse_get_mpdata(vnode_mount(vp))->dataflags & FSESS_PUSH_SYMLINKS_IN) {
1286 		char *mpth = vnode_mount(vp)->mnt_stat.f_mntonname;
1287 
1288 		err = uiomove(mpth, strlen(mpth), uio);
1289 	}
1290 	if (!err) {
1291 		err = uiomove(fdi.answ, fdi.iosize, uio);
1292 	}
1293 out:
1294 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
1295 	return err;
1296 }
1297 
1298 /*
1299     struct vnop_reclaim_args {
1300 	struct vnode *a_vp;
1301 	struct thread *a_td;
1302     };
1303 */
1304 static int
1305 fuse_vnop_reclaim(struct vop_reclaim_args *ap)
1306 {
1307 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1308 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
1309 
1310 	struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat = VTOFUD(vp);
1311 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh = NULL;
1312 
1313 	int type;
1314 
1315 	if (!fvdat) {
1316 		panic("FUSE: no vnode data during recycling");
1317 	}
1318 	FS_DEBUG("inode=%ju\n", (uintmax_t)VTOI(vp));
1319 
1320 	for (type = 0; type < FUFH_MAXTYPE; type++) {
1321 		fufh = &(fvdat->fufh[type]);
1322 		if (FUFH_IS_VALID(fufh)) {
1323 			printf("FUSE: vnode being reclaimed but fufh (type=%d) is valid",
1324 			    type);
1325 			fuse_filehandle_close(vp, type, td, NULL);
1326 		}
1327 	}
1328 
1329 	if ((!fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) && (fvdat->nlookup)) {
1330 		fuse_internal_forget_send(vnode_mount(vp), td, NULL, VTOI(vp),
1331 		    fvdat->nlookup);
1332 	}
1333 	fuse_vnode_setparent(vp, NULL);
1334 	cache_purge(vp);
1335 	vfs_hash_remove(vp);
1336 	vnode_destroy_vobject(vp);
1337 	fuse_vnode_destroy(vp);
1338 
1339 	return 0;
1340 }
1341 
1342 /*
1343     struct vnop_remove_args {
1344 	struct vnode *a_dvp;
1345 	struct vnode *a_vp;
1346 	struct componentname *a_cnp;
1347     };
1348 */
1349 static int
1350 fuse_vnop_remove(struct vop_remove_args *ap)
1351 {
1352 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1353 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1354 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1355 
1356 	int err;
1357 
1358 	FS_DEBUG2G("inode=%ju name=%*s\n",
1359 	    (uintmax_t)VTOI(vp), (int)cnp->cn_namelen, cnp->cn_nameptr);
1360 
1361 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
1362 		return ENXIO;
1363 	}
1364 	if (vnode_isdir(vp)) {
1365 		return EPERM;
1366 	}
1367 	cache_purge(vp);
1368 
1369 	err = fuse_internal_remove(dvp, vp, cnp, FUSE_UNLINK);
1370 
1371 	if (err == 0)
1372 		fuse_internal_vnode_disappear(vp);
1373 	return err;
1374 }
1375 
1376 /*
1377     struct vnop_rename_args {
1378 	struct vnode *a_fdvp;
1379 	struct vnode *a_fvp;
1380 	struct componentname *a_fcnp;
1381 	struct vnode *a_tdvp;
1382 	struct vnode *a_tvp;
1383 	struct componentname *a_tcnp;
1384     };
1385 */
1386 static int
1387 fuse_vnop_rename(struct vop_rename_args *ap)
1388 {
1389 	struct vnode *fdvp = ap->a_fdvp;
1390 	struct vnode *fvp = ap->a_fvp;
1391 	struct componentname *fcnp = ap->a_fcnp;
1392 	struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
1393 	struct vnode *tvp = ap->a_tvp;
1394 	struct componentname *tcnp = ap->a_tcnp;
1395 	struct fuse_data *data;
1396 
1397 	int err = 0;
1398 
1399 	FS_DEBUG2G("from: inode=%ju name=%*s -> to: inode=%ju name=%*s\n",
1400 	    (uintmax_t)VTOI(fvp), (int)fcnp->cn_namelen, fcnp->cn_nameptr,
1401 	    (uintmax_t)(tvp == NULL ? -1 : VTOI(tvp)),
1402 	    (int)tcnp->cn_namelen, tcnp->cn_nameptr);
1403 
1404 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(fdvp)) {
1405 		return ENXIO;
1406 	}
1407 	if (fvp->v_mount != tdvp->v_mount ||
1408 	    (tvp && fvp->v_mount != tvp->v_mount)) {
1409 		FS_DEBUG("cross-device rename: %s -> %s\n",
1410 		    fcnp->cn_nameptr, (tcnp != NULL ? tcnp->cn_nameptr : "(NULL)"));
1411 		err = EXDEV;
1412 		goto out;
1413 	}
1414 	cache_purge(fvp);
1415 
1416 	/*
1417          * FUSE library is expected to check if target directory is not
1418          * under the source directory in the file system tree.
1419          * Linux performs this check at VFS level.
1420          */
1421 	data = fuse_get_mpdata(vnode_mount(tdvp));
1422 	sx_xlock(&data->rename_lock);
1423 	err = fuse_internal_rename(fdvp, fcnp, tdvp, tcnp);
1424 	if (err == 0) {
1425 		if (tdvp != fdvp)
1426 			fuse_vnode_setparent(fvp, tdvp);
1427 		if (tvp != NULL)
1428 			fuse_vnode_setparent(tvp, NULL);
1429 	}
1430 	sx_unlock(&data->rename_lock);
1431 
1432 	if (tvp != NULL && tvp != fvp) {
1433 		cache_purge(tvp);
1434 	}
1435 	if (vnode_isdir(fvp)) {
1436 		if ((tvp != NULL) && vnode_isdir(tvp)) {
1437 			cache_purge(tdvp);
1438 		}
1439 		cache_purge(fdvp);
1440 	}
1441 out:
1442 	if (tdvp == tvp) {
1443 		vrele(tdvp);
1444 	} else {
1445 		vput(tdvp);
1446 	}
1447 	if (tvp != NULL) {
1448 		vput(tvp);
1449 	}
1450 	vrele(fdvp);
1451 	vrele(fvp);
1452 
1453 	return err;
1454 }
1455 
1456 /*
1457     struct vnop_rmdir_args {
1458 	    struct vnode *a_dvp;
1459 	    struct vnode *a_vp;
1460 	    struct componentname *a_cnp;
1461     } *ap;
1462 */
1463 static int
1464 fuse_vnop_rmdir(struct vop_rmdir_args *ap)
1465 {
1466 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1467 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1468 
1469 	int err;
1470 
1471 	FS_DEBUG2G("inode=%ju\n", (uintmax_t)VTOI(vp));
1472 
1473 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
1474 		return ENXIO;
1475 	}
1476 	if (VTOFUD(vp) == VTOFUD(dvp)) {
1477 		return EINVAL;
1478 	}
1479 	err = fuse_internal_remove(dvp, vp, ap->a_cnp, FUSE_RMDIR);
1480 
1481 	if (err == 0)
1482 		fuse_internal_vnode_disappear(vp);
1483 	return err;
1484 }
1485 
1486 /*
1487     struct vnop_setattr_args {
1488 	struct vnode *a_vp;
1489 	struct vattr *a_vap;
1490 	struct ucred *a_cred;
1491 	struct thread *a_td;
1492     };
1493 */
1494 static int
1495 fuse_vnop_setattr(struct vop_setattr_args *ap)
1496 {
1497 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1498 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
1499 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
1500 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1501 
1502 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
1503 	struct fuse_setattr_in *fsai;
1504 	struct fuse_access_param facp;
1505 
1506 	int err = 0;
1507 	enum vtype vtyp;
1508 	int sizechanged = 0;
1509 	uint64_t newsize = 0;
1510 
1511 	FS_DEBUG2G("inode=%ju\n", (uintmax_t)VTOI(vp));
1512 
1513 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
1514 		return ENXIO;
1515 	}
1516 	fdisp_init(&fdi, sizeof(*fsai));
1517 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_SETATTR, vp, td, cred);
1518 	fsai = fdi.indata;
1519 	fsai->valid = 0;
1520 
1521 	bzero(&facp, sizeof(facp));
1522 
1523 	facp.xuid = vap->va_uid;
1524 	facp.xgid = vap->va_gid;
1525 
1526 	if (vap->va_uid != (uid_t)VNOVAL) {
1527 		facp.facc_flags |= FACCESS_CHOWN;
1528 		fsai->uid = vap->va_uid;
1529 		fsai->valid |= FATTR_UID;
1530 	}
1531 	if (vap->va_gid != (gid_t)VNOVAL) {
1532 		facp.facc_flags |= FACCESS_CHOWN;
1533 		fsai->gid = vap->va_gid;
1534 		fsai->valid |= FATTR_GID;
1535 	}
1536 	if (vap->va_size != VNOVAL) {
1537 
1538 		struct fuse_filehandle *fufh = NULL;
1539 
1540 		/*Truncate to a new value. */
1541 		    fsai->size = vap->va_size;
1542 		sizechanged = 1;
1543 		newsize = vap->va_size;
1544 		fsai->valid |= FATTR_SIZE;
1545 
1546 		fuse_filehandle_getrw(vp, FUFH_WRONLY, &fufh);
1547 		if (fufh) {
1548 			fsai->fh = fufh->fh_id;
1549 			fsai->valid |= FATTR_FH;
1550 		}
1551 	}
1552 	if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
1553 		fsai->atime = vap->va_atime.tv_sec;
1554 		fsai->atimensec = vap->va_atime.tv_nsec;
1555 		fsai->valid |= FATTR_ATIME;
1556 	}
1557 	if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
1558 		fsai->mtime = vap->va_mtime.tv_sec;
1559 		fsai->mtimensec = vap->va_mtime.tv_nsec;
1560 		fsai->valid |= FATTR_MTIME;
1561 	}
1562 	if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
1563 		fsai->mode = vap->va_mode & ALLPERMS;
1564 		fsai->valid |= FATTR_MODE;
1565 	}
1566 	if (!fsai->valid) {
1567 		goto out;
1568 	}
1569 	vtyp = vnode_vtype(vp);
1570 
1571 	if (fsai->valid & FATTR_SIZE && vtyp == VDIR) {
1572 		err = EISDIR;
1573 		goto out;
1574 	}
1575 	if (vfs_isrdonly(vnode_mount(vp)) && (fsai->valid & ~FATTR_SIZE || vtyp == VREG)) {
1576 		err = EROFS;
1577 		goto out;
1578 	}
1579 	if (fsai->valid & ~FATTR_SIZE) {
1580 	  /*err = fuse_internal_access(vp, VADMIN, context, &facp); */
1581 	  /*XXX */
1582 		    err = 0;
1583 	}
1584 	facp.facc_flags &= ~FACCESS_XQUERIES;
1585 
1586 	if (err && !(fsai->valid & ~(FATTR_ATIME | FATTR_MTIME)) &&
1587 	    vap->va_vaflags & VA_UTIMES_NULL) {
1588 		err = fuse_internal_access(vp, VWRITE, &facp, td, cred);
1589 	}
1590 	if (err)
1591 		goto out;
1592 	if ((err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi)))
1593 		goto out;
1594 	vtyp = IFTOVT(((struct fuse_attr_out *)fdi.answ)->attr.mode);
1595 
1596 	if (vnode_vtype(vp) != vtyp) {
1597 		if (vnode_vtype(vp) == VNON && vtyp != VNON) {
1598 			debug_printf("FUSE: Dang! vnode_vtype is VNON and vtype isn't.\n");
1599 		} else {
1600 			/*
1601 	                 * STALE vnode, ditch
1602 	                 *
1603 	                 * The vnode has changed its type "behind our back". There's
1604 	                 * nothing really we can do, so let us just force an internal
1605 	                 * revocation and tell the caller to try again, if interested.
1606 	                 */
1607 			fuse_internal_vnode_disappear(vp);
1608 			err = EAGAIN;
1609 		}
1610 	}
1611 	if (!err && !sizechanged) {
1612 		cache_attrs(vp, (struct fuse_attr_out *)fdi.answ);
1613 	}
1614 out:
1615 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
1616 	if (!err && sizechanged) {
1617 		fuse_vnode_setsize(vp, cred, newsize);
1618 		VTOFUD(vp)->flag &= ~FN_SIZECHANGE;
1619 	}
1620 	return err;
1621 }
1622 
1623 /*
1624     struct vnop_strategy_args {
1625 	struct vnode *a_vp;
1626 	struct buf *a_bp;
1627     };
1628 */
1629 static int
1630 fuse_vnop_strategy(struct vop_strategy_args *ap)
1631 {
1632 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1633 	struct buf *bp = ap->a_bp;
1634 
1635 	fuse_trace_printf_vnop();
1636 
1637 	if (!vp || fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
1638 		bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
1639 		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
1640 		bufdone(bp);
1641 		return ENXIO;
1642 	}
1643 	if (bp->b_iocmd == BIO_WRITE)
1644 		fuse_vnode_refreshsize(vp, NOCRED);
1645 
1646 	(void)fuse_io_strategy(vp, bp);
1647 
1648 	/*
1649 	 * This is a dangerous function. If returns error, that might mean a
1650 	 * panic. We prefer pretty much anything over being forced to panic
1651 	 * by a malicious daemon (a demon?). So we just return 0 anyway. You
1652 	 * should never mind this: this function has its own error
1653 	 * propagation mechanism via the argument buffer, so
1654 	 * not-that-melodramatic residents of the call chain still will be
1655 	 * able to know what to do.
1656 	 */
1657 	return 0;
1658 }
1659 
1660 
1661 /*
1662     struct vnop_symlink_args {
1663 	struct vnode *a_dvp;
1664 	struct vnode **a_vpp;
1665 	struct componentname *a_cnp;
1666 	struct vattr *a_vap;
1667 	char *a_target;
1668     };
1669 */
1670 static int
1671 fuse_vnop_symlink(struct vop_symlink_args *ap)
1672 {
1673 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1674 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
1675 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1676 	char *target = ap->a_target;
1677 
1678 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
1679 
1680 	int err;
1681 	size_t len;
1682 
1683 	FS_DEBUG2G("inode=%ju name=%*s\n",
1684 	    (uintmax_t)VTOI(dvp), (int)cnp->cn_namelen, cnp->cn_nameptr);
1685 
1686 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(dvp)) {
1687 		return ENXIO;
1688 	}
1689 	/*
1690          * Unlike the other creator type calls, here we have to create a message
1691          * where the name of the new entry comes first, and the data describing
1692          * the entry comes second.
1693          * Hence we can't rely on our handy fuse_internal_newentry() routine,
1694          * but put together the message manually and just call the core part.
1695          */
1696 
1697 	len = strlen(target) + 1;
1698 	fdisp_init(&fdi, len + cnp->cn_namelen + 1);
1699 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_SYMLINK, dvp, curthread, NULL);
1700 
1701 	memcpy(fdi.indata, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen);
1702 	((char *)fdi.indata)[cnp->cn_namelen] = '\0';
1703 	memcpy((char *)fdi.indata + cnp->cn_namelen + 1, target, len);
1704 
1705 	err = fuse_internal_newentry_core(dvp, vpp, cnp, VLNK, &fdi);
1706 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
1707 	return err;
1708 }
1709 
1710 /*
1711     struct vnop_write_args {
1712 	struct vnode *a_vp;
1713 	struct uio *a_uio;
1714 	int  a_ioflag;
1715 	struct ucred *a_cred;
1716     };
1717 */
1718 static int
1719 fuse_vnop_write(struct vop_write_args *ap)
1720 {
1721 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1722 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
1723 	int ioflag = ap->a_ioflag;
1724 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
1725 
1726 	fuse_trace_printf_vnop();
1727 
1728 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
1729 		return ENXIO;
1730 	}
1731 	fuse_vnode_refreshsize(vp, cred);
1732 
1733 	if (VTOFUD(vp)->flag & FN_DIRECTIO) {
1734 		ioflag |= IO_DIRECT;
1735 	}
1736 
1737 	return fuse_io_dispatch(vp, uio, ioflag, cred);
1738 }
1739 
1740 /*
1741     struct vnop_getpages_args {
1742         struct vnode *a_vp;
1743         vm_page_t *a_m;
1744         int a_count;
1745         int a_reqpage;
1746     };
1747 */
1748 static int
1749 fuse_vnop_getpages(struct vop_getpages_args *ap)
1750 {
1751 	int i, error, nextoff, size, toff, count, npages;
1752 	struct uio uio;
1753 	struct iovec iov;
1754 	vm_offset_t kva;
1755 	struct buf *bp;
1756 	struct vnode *vp;
1757 	struct thread *td;
1758 	struct ucred *cred;
1759 	vm_page_t *pages;
1760 
1761 	FS_DEBUG2G("heh\n");
1762 
1763 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1764 	KASSERT(vp->v_object, ("objectless vp passed to getpages"));
1765 	td = curthread;			/* XXX */
1766 	cred = curthread->td_ucred;	/* XXX */
1767 	pages = ap->a_m;
1768 	npages = ap->a_count;
1769 
1770 	if (!fsess_opt_mmap(vnode_mount(vp))) {
1771 		FS_DEBUG("called on non-cacheable vnode??\n");
1772 		return (VM_PAGER_ERROR);
1773 	}
1774 
1775 	/*
1776 	 * If the last page is partially valid, just return it and allow
1777 	 * the pager to zero-out the blanks.  Partially valid pages can
1778 	 * only occur at the file EOF.
1779 	 *
1780 	 * XXXGL: is that true for FUSE, which is a local filesystem,
1781 	 * but still somewhat disconnected from the kernel?
1782 	 */
1783 	VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(vp->v_object);
1784 	if (pages[npages - 1]->valid != 0 && --npages == 0)
1785 		goto out;
1786 	VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(vp->v_object);
1787 
1788 	/*
1789 	 * We use only the kva address for the buffer, but this is extremely
1790 	 * convenient and fast.
1791 	 */
1792 	bp = getpbuf(&fuse_pbuf_freecnt);
1793 
1794 	kva = (vm_offset_t)bp->b_data;
1795 	pmap_qenter(kva, pages, npages);
1796 	VM_CNT_INC(v_vnodein);
1797 	VM_CNT_ADD(v_vnodepgsin, npages);
1798 
1799 	count = npages << PAGE_SHIFT;
1800 	iov.iov_base = (caddr_t)kva;
1801 	iov.iov_len = count;
1802 	uio.uio_iov = &iov;
1803 	uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
1804 	uio.uio_offset = IDX_TO_OFF(pages[0]->pindex);
1805 	uio.uio_resid = count;
1806 	uio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
1807 	uio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
1808 	uio.uio_td = td;
1809 
1810 	error = fuse_io_dispatch(vp, &uio, IO_DIRECT, cred);
1811 	pmap_qremove(kva, npages);
1812 
1813 	relpbuf(bp, &fuse_pbuf_freecnt);
1814 
1815 	if (error && (uio.uio_resid == count)) {
1816 		FS_DEBUG("error %d\n", error);
1817 		return VM_PAGER_ERROR;
1818 	}
1819 	/*
1820 	 * Calculate the number of bytes read and validate only that number
1821 	 * of bytes.  Note that due to pending writes, size may be 0.  This
1822 	 * does not mean that the remaining data is invalid!
1823 	 */
1824 
1825 	size = count - uio.uio_resid;
1826 	VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(vp->v_object);
1827 	fuse_vm_page_lock_queues();
1828 	for (i = 0, toff = 0; i < npages; i++, toff = nextoff) {
1829 		vm_page_t m;
1830 
1831 		nextoff = toff + PAGE_SIZE;
1832 		m = pages[i];
1833 
1834 		if (nextoff <= size) {
1835 			/*
1836 			 * Read operation filled an entire page
1837 			 */
1838 			m->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
1839 			KASSERT(m->dirty == 0,
1840 			    ("fuse_getpages: page %p is dirty", m));
1841 		} else if (size > toff) {
1842 			/*
1843 			 * Read operation filled a partial page.
1844 			 */
1845 			m->valid = 0;
1846 			vm_page_set_valid_range(m, 0, size - toff);
1847 			KASSERT(m->dirty == 0,
1848 			    ("fuse_getpages: page %p is dirty", m));
1849 		} else {
1850 			/*
1851 			 * Read operation was short.  If no error occurred
1852 			 * we may have hit a zero-fill section.   We simply
1853 			 * leave valid set to 0.
1854 			 */
1855 			;
1856 		}
1857 	}
1858 	fuse_vm_page_unlock_queues();
1859 out:
1860 	VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(vp->v_object);
1861 	if (ap->a_rbehind)
1862 		*ap->a_rbehind = 0;
1863 	if (ap->a_rahead)
1864 		*ap->a_rahead = 0;
1865 	return (VM_PAGER_OK);
1866 }
1867 
1868 /*
1869     struct vnop_putpages_args {
1870         struct vnode *a_vp;
1871         vm_page_t *a_m;
1872         int a_count;
1873         int a_sync;
1874         int *a_rtvals;
1875         vm_ooffset_t a_offset;
1876     };
1877 */
1878 static int
1879 fuse_vnop_putpages(struct vop_putpages_args *ap)
1880 {
1881 	struct uio uio;
1882 	struct iovec iov;
1883 	vm_offset_t kva;
1884 	struct buf *bp;
1885 	int i, error, npages, count;
1886 	off_t offset;
1887 	int *rtvals;
1888 	struct vnode *vp;
1889 	struct thread *td;
1890 	struct ucred *cred;
1891 	vm_page_t *pages;
1892 	vm_ooffset_t fsize;
1893 
1894 	FS_DEBUG2G("heh\n");
1895 
1896 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1897 	KASSERT(vp->v_object, ("objectless vp passed to putpages"));
1898 	fsize = vp->v_object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size;
1899 	td = curthread;			/* XXX */
1900 	cred = curthread->td_ucred;	/* XXX */
1901 	pages = ap->a_m;
1902 	count = ap->a_count;
1903 	rtvals = ap->a_rtvals;
1904 	npages = btoc(count);
1905 	offset = IDX_TO_OFF(pages[0]->pindex);
1906 
1907 	if (!fsess_opt_mmap(vnode_mount(vp))) {
1908 		FS_DEBUG("called on non-cacheable vnode??\n");
1909 	}
1910 	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++)
1911 		rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_AGAIN;
1912 
1913 	/*
1914 	 * When putting pages, do not extend file past EOF.
1915 	 */
1916 
1917 	if (offset + count > fsize) {
1918 		count = fsize - offset;
1919 		if (count < 0)
1920 			count = 0;
1921 	}
1922 	/*
1923 	 * We use only the kva address for the buffer, but this is extremely
1924 	 * convenient and fast.
1925 	 */
1926 	bp = getpbuf(&fuse_pbuf_freecnt);
1927 
1928 	kva = (vm_offset_t)bp->b_data;
1929 	pmap_qenter(kva, pages, npages);
1930 	VM_CNT_INC(v_vnodeout);
1931 	VM_CNT_ADD(v_vnodepgsout, count);
1932 
1933 	iov.iov_base = (caddr_t)kva;
1934 	iov.iov_len = count;
1935 	uio.uio_iov = &iov;
1936 	uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
1937 	uio.uio_offset = offset;
1938 	uio.uio_resid = count;
1939 	uio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
1940 	uio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
1941 	uio.uio_td = td;
1942 
1943 	error = fuse_io_dispatch(vp, &uio, IO_DIRECT, cred);
1944 
1945 	pmap_qremove(kva, npages);
1946 	relpbuf(bp, &fuse_pbuf_freecnt);
1947 
1948 	if (!error) {
1949 		int nwritten = round_page(count - uio.uio_resid) / PAGE_SIZE;
1950 
1951 		for (i = 0; i < nwritten; i++) {
1952 			rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_OK;
1953 			VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(pages[i]->object);
1954 			vm_page_undirty(pages[i]);
1955 			VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(pages[i]->object);
1956 		}
1957 	}
1958 	return rtvals[0];
1959 }
1960 
1961 /*
1962     struct vnop_print_args {
1963         struct vnode *a_vp;
1964     };
1965 */
1966 static int
1967 fuse_vnop_print(struct vop_print_args *ap)
1968 {
1969 	struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat = VTOFUD(ap->a_vp);
1970 
1971 	printf("nodeid: %ju, parent nodeid: %ju, nlookup: %ju, flag: %#x\n",
1972 	    (uintmax_t)VTOILLU(ap->a_vp), (uintmax_t)fvdat->parent_nid,
1973 	    (uintmax_t)fvdat->nlookup,
1974 	    fvdat->flag);
1975 
1976 	return 0;
1977 }
1978