xref: /freebsd/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_vnops.c (revision 1db64f89363c97858961c4df0b7d02f3223723cf)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Google Inc. and Amit Singh
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
9  * met:
10  *
11  * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
14  *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
15  *   in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  *   distribution.
17  * * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
18  *   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
19  *   this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
24  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
25  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
26  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
27  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
31  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * Copyright (C) 2005 Csaba Henk.
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Copyright (c) 2019 The FreeBSD Foundation
37  *
38  * Portions of this software were developed by BFF Storage Systems, LLC under
39  * sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
40  *
41  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
42  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
43  * are met:
44  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
46  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
48  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
49  *
50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
51  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
53  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
54  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
55  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
56  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
57  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
58  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
59  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
60  * SUCH DAMAGE.
61  */
62 
63 #include <sys/param.h>
64 #include <sys/module.h>
65 #include <sys/systm.h>
66 #include <sys/errno.h>
67 #include <sys/kernel.h>
68 #include <sys/conf.h>
69 #include <sys/filio.h>
70 #include <sys/uio.h>
71 #include <sys/malloc.h>
72 #include <sys/queue.h>
73 #include <sys/limits.h>
74 #include <sys/lock.h>
75 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
76 #include <sys/sx.h>
77 #include <sys/proc.h>
78 #include <sys/mount.h>
79 #include <sys/vnode.h>
80 #include <sys/namei.h>
81 #include <sys/extattr.h>
82 #include <sys/stat.h>
83 #include <sys/unistd.h>
84 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
85 #include <sys/file.h>
86 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
87 #include <sys/dirent.h>
88 #include <sys/bio.h>
89 #include <sys/buf.h>
90 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
91 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
92 
93 #include <vm/vm.h>
94 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
95 #include <vm/pmap.h>
96 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
97 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
98 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
99 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
100 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
101 #include <vm/vnode_pager.h>
102 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
103 
104 #include "fuse.h"
105 #include "fuse_file.h"
106 #include "fuse_internal.h"
107 #include "fuse_ipc.h"
108 #include "fuse_node.h"
109 #include "fuse_io.h"
110 
111 #include <sys/priv.h>
112 
113 /* Maximum number of hardlinks to a single FUSE file */
114 #define FUSE_LINK_MAX                      UINT32_MAX
115 
116 SDT_PROVIDER_DECLARE(fusefs);
117 /*
118  * Fuse trace probe:
119  * arg0: verbosity.  Higher numbers give more verbose messages
120  * arg1: Textual message
121  */
122 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(fusefs, , vnops, trace, "int", "char*");
123 
124 /* vnode ops */
125 static vop_access_t fuse_vnop_access;
126 static vop_advlock_t fuse_vnop_advlock;
127 static vop_allocate_t fuse_vnop_allocate;
128 static vop_bmap_t fuse_vnop_bmap;
129 static vop_close_t fuse_fifo_close;
130 static vop_close_t fuse_vnop_close;
131 static vop_copy_file_range_t fuse_vnop_copy_file_range;
132 static vop_create_t fuse_vnop_create;
133 static vop_deallocate_t fuse_vnop_deallocate;
134 static vop_deleteextattr_t fuse_vnop_deleteextattr;
135 static vop_fdatasync_t fuse_vnop_fdatasync;
136 static vop_fsync_t fuse_vnop_fsync;
137 static vop_getattr_t fuse_vnop_getattr;
138 static vop_getextattr_t fuse_vnop_getextattr;
139 static vop_inactive_t fuse_vnop_inactive;
140 static vop_ioctl_t fuse_vnop_ioctl;
141 static vop_link_t fuse_vnop_link;
142 static vop_listextattr_t fuse_vnop_listextattr;
143 static vop_lookup_t fuse_vnop_lookup;
144 static vop_mkdir_t fuse_vnop_mkdir;
145 static vop_mknod_t fuse_vnop_mknod;
146 static vop_open_t fuse_vnop_open;
147 static vop_pathconf_t fuse_vnop_pathconf;
148 static vop_read_t fuse_vnop_read;
149 static vop_readdir_t fuse_vnop_readdir;
150 static vop_readlink_t fuse_vnop_readlink;
151 static vop_reclaim_t fuse_vnop_reclaim;
152 static vop_remove_t fuse_vnop_remove;
153 static vop_rename_t fuse_vnop_rename;
154 static vop_rmdir_t fuse_vnop_rmdir;
155 static vop_setattr_t fuse_vnop_setattr;
156 static vop_setextattr_t fuse_vnop_setextattr;
157 static vop_strategy_t fuse_vnop_strategy;
158 static vop_symlink_t fuse_vnop_symlink;
159 static vop_write_t fuse_vnop_write;
160 static vop_getpages_t fuse_vnop_getpages;
161 static vop_print_t fuse_vnop_print;
162 static vop_vptofh_t fuse_vnop_vptofh;
163 
164 struct vop_vector fuse_fifoops = {
165 	.vop_default =		&fifo_specops,
166 	.vop_access =		fuse_vnop_access,
167 	.vop_close =		fuse_fifo_close,
168 	.vop_fsync =		fuse_vnop_fsync,
169 	.vop_getattr =		fuse_vnop_getattr,
170 	.vop_inactive =		fuse_vnop_inactive,
171 	.vop_pathconf =		fuse_vnop_pathconf,
172 	.vop_print =		fuse_vnop_print,
173 	.vop_read =		VOP_PANIC,
174 	.vop_reclaim =		fuse_vnop_reclaim,
175 	.vop_setattr =		fuse_vnop_setattr,
176 	.vop_write =		VOP_PANIC,
177 	.vop_vptofh =		fuse_vnop_vptofh,
178 };
179 VFS_VOP_VECTOR_REGISTER(fuse_fifoops);
180 
181 struct vop_vector fuse_vnops = {
182 	.vop_allocate =	fuse_vnop_allocate,
183 	.vop_default = &default_vnodeops,
184 	.vop_access = fuse_vnop_access,
185 	.vop_advlock = fuse_vnop_advlock,
186 	.vop_bmap = fuse_vnop_bmap,
187 	.vop_close = fuse_vnop_close,
188 	.vop_copy_file_range = fuse_vnop_copy_file_range,
189 	.vop_create = fuse_vnop_create,
190 	.vop_deallocate = fuse_vnop_deallocate,
191 	.vop_deleteextattr = fuse_vnop_deleteextattr,
192 	.vop_fsync = fuse_vnop_fsync,
193 	.vop_fdatasync = fuse_vnop_fdatasync,
194 	.vop_getattr = fuse_vnop_getattr,
195 	.vop_getextattr = fuse_vnop_getextattr,
196 	.vop_inactive = fuse_vnop_inactive,
197 	.vop_ioctl = fuse_vnop_ioctl,
198 	.vop_link = fuse_vnop_link,
199 	.vop_listextattr = fuse_vnop_listextattr,
200 	.vop_lookup = fuse_vnop_lookup,
201 	.vop_mkdir = fuse_vnop_mkdir,
202 	.vop_mknod = fuse_vnop_mknod,
203 	.vop_open = fuse_vnop_open,
204 	.vop_pathconf = fuse_vnop_pathconf,
205 	/*
206 	 * TODO: implement vop_poll after upgrading to protocol 7.21.
207 	 * FUSE_POLL was added in protocol 7.11, but it's kind of broken until
208 	 * 7.21, which adds the ability for the client to choose which poll
209 	 * events it wants, and for a client to deregister a file handle
210 	 */
211 	.vop_read = fuse_vnop_read,
212 	.vop_readdir = fuse_vnop_readdir,
213 	.vop_readlink = fuse_vnop_readlink,
214 	.vop_reclaim = fuse_vnop_reclaim,
215 	.vop_remove = fuse_vnop_remove,
216 	.vop_rename = fuse_vnop_rename,
217 	.vop_rmdir = fuse_vnop_rmdir,
218 	.vop_setattr = fuse_vnop_setattr,
219 	.vop_setextattr = fuse_vnop_setextattr,
220 	.vop_strategy = fuse_vnop_strategy,
221 	.vop_symlink = fuse_vnop_symlink,
222 	.vop_write = fuse_vnop_write,
223 	.vop_getpages = fuse_vnop_getpages,
224 	.vop_print = fuse_vnop_print,
225 	.vop_vptofh = fuse_vnop_vptofh,
226 };
227 VFS_VOP_VECTOR_REGISTER(fuse_vnops);
228 
229 /* Check permission for extattr operations, much like extattr_check_cred */
230 static int
231 fuse_extattr_check_cred(struct vnode *vp, int ns, struct ucred *cred,
232 	struct thread *td, accmode_t accmode)
233 {
234 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
235 	struct fuse_data *data = fuse_get_mpdata(mp);
236 	int default_permissions = data->dataflags & FSESS_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS;
237 
238 	/*
239 	 * Kernel-invoked always succeeds.
240 	 */
241 	if (cred == NOCRED)
242 		return (0);
243 
244 	/*
245 	 * Do not allow privileged processes in jail to directly manipulate
246 	 * system attributes.
247 	 */
248 	switch (ns) {
249 	case EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM:
250 		if (default_permissions) {
251 			return (priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_EXTATTR_SYSTEM));
252 		}
253 		return (0);
254 	case EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER:
255 		if (default_permissions) {
256 			return (fuse_internal_access(vp, accmode, td, cred));
257 		}
258 		return (0);
259 	default:
260 		return (EPERM);
261 	}
262 }
263 
264 /* Get a filehandle for a directory */
265 static int
266 fuse_filehandle_get_dir(struct vnode *vp, struct fuse_filehandle **fufhp,
267 	struct ucred *cred, pid_t pid)
268 {
269 	if (fuse_filehandle_get(vp, FREAD, fufhp, cred, pid) == 0)
270 		return 0;
271 	return fuse_filehandle_get(vp, FEXEC, fufhp, cred, pid);
272 }
273 
274 /* Send FUSE_FLUSH for this vnode */
275 static int
276 fuse_flush(struct vnode *vp, struct ucred *cred, pid_t pid, int fflag)
277 {
278 	struct fuse_flush_in *ffi;
279 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh;
280 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
281 	struct thread *td = curthread;
282 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
283 	int err;
284 
285 	if (fsess_not_impl(vnode_mount(vp), FUSE_FLUSH))
286 		return 0;
287 
288 	err = fuse_filehandle_getrw(vp, fflag, &fufh, cred, pid);
289 	if (err)
290 		return err;
291 
292 	fdisp_init(&fdi, sizeof(*ffi));
293 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_FLUSH, vp, td, cred);
294 	ffi = fdi.indata;
295 	ffi->fh = fufh->fh_id;
296 	/*
297 	 * If the file has a POSIX lock then we're supposed to set lock_owner.
298 	 * If not, then lock_owner is undefined.  So we may as well always set
299 	 * it.
300 	 */
301 	ffi->lock_owner = td->td_proc->p_pid;
302 
303 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
304 	if (err == ENOSYS) {
305 		fsess_set_notimpl(mp, FUSE_FLUSH);
306 		err = 0;
307 	}
308 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
309 	return err;
310 }
311 
312 /* Close wrapper for fifos.  */
313 static int
314 fuse_fifo_close(struct vop_close_args *ap)
315 {
316 	return (fifo_specops.vop_close(ap));
317 }
318 
319 /* Invalidate a range of cached data, whether dirty of not */
320 static int
321 fuse_inval_buf_range(struct vnode *vp, off_t filesize, off_t start, off_t end)
322 {
323 	struct buf *bp;
324 	daddr_t left_lbn, end_lbn, right_lbn;
325 	off_t new_filesize;
326 	int iosize, left_on, right_on, right_blksize;
327 
328 	iosize = fuse_iosize(vp);
329 	left_lbn = start / iosize;
330 	end_lbn = howmany(end, iosize);
331 	left_on = start & (iosize - 1);
332 	if (left_on != 0) {
333 		bp = getblk(vp, left_lbn, iosize, PCATCH, 0, 0);
334 		if ((bp->b_flags & B_CACHE) != 0 && bp->b_dirtyend >= left_on) {
335 			/*
336 			 * Flush the dirty buffer, because we don't have a
337 			 * byte-granular way to record which parts of the
338 			 * buffer are valid.
339 			 */
340 			bwrite(bp);
341 			if (bp->b_error)
342 				return (bp->b_error);
343 		} else {
344 			brelse(bp);
345 		}
346 	}
347 	right_on = end & (iosize - 1);
348 	if (right_on != 0) {
349 		right_lbn = end / iosize;
350 		new_filesize = MAX(filesize, end);
351 		right_blksize = MIN(iosize, new_filesize - iosize * right_lbn);
352 		bp = getblk(vp, right_lbn, right_blksize, PCATCH, 0, 0);
353 		if ((bp->b_flags & B_CACHE) != 0 && bp->b_dirtyoff < right_on) {
354 			/*
355 			 * Flush the dirty buffer, because we don't have a
356 			 * byte-granular way to record which parts of the
357 			 * buffer are valid.
358 			 */
359 			bwrite(bp);
360 			if (bp->b_error)
361 				return (bp->b_error);
362 		} else {
363 			brelse(bp);
364 		}
365 	}
366 
367 	v_inval_buf_range(vp, left_lbn, end_lbn, iosize);
368 	return (0);
369 }
370 
371 
372 /* Send FUSE_LSEEK for this node */
373 static int
374 fuse_vnop_do_lseek(struct vnode *vp, struct thread *td, struct ucred *cred,
375 	pid_t pid, off_t *offp, int whence)
376 {
377 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
378 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh;
379 	struct fuse_lseek_in *flsi;
380 	struct fuse_lseek_out *flso;
381 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
382 	int err;
383 
384 	ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, __func__);
385 
386 	err = fuse_filehandle_getrw(vp, FREAD, &fufh, cred, pid);
387 	if (err)
388 		return (err);
389 	fdisp_init(&fdi, sizeof(*flsi));
390 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_LSEEK, vp, td, cred);
391 	flsi = fdi.indata;
392 	flsi->fh = fufh->fh_id;
393 	flsi->offset = *offp;
394 	flsi->whence = whence;
395 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
396 	if (err == ENOSYS) {
397 		fsess_set_notimpl(mp, FUSE_LSEEK);
398 	} else if (err == 0) {
399 		fsess_set_impl(mp, FUSE_LSEEK);
400 		flso = fdi.answ;
401 		*offp = flso->offset;
402 	}
403 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
404 
405 	return (err);
406 }
407 
408 /*
409     struct vnop_access_args {
410 	struct vnode *a_vp;
411 #if VOP_ACCESS_TAKES_ACCMODE_T
412 	accmode_t a_accmode;
413 #else
414 	int a_mode;
415 #endif
416 	struct ucred *a_cred;
417 	struct thread *a_td;
418     };
419 */
420 static int
421 fuse_vnop_access(struct vop_access_args *ap)
422 {
423 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
424 	int accmode = ap->a_accmode;
425 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
426 
427 	struct fuse_data *data = fuse_get_mpdata(vnode_mount(vp));
428 
429 	int err;
430 
431 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
432 		if (vnode_isvroot(vp)) {
433 			return 0;
434 		}
435 		return ENXIO;
436 	}
437 	if (!(data->dataflags & FSESS_INITED)) {
438 		if (vnode_isvroot(vp)) {
439 			if (priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_ADMIN) ||
440 			    (fuse_match_cred(data->daemoncred, cred) == 0)) {
441 				return 0;
442 			}
443 		}
444 		return EBADF;
445 	}
446 	if (vnode_islnk(vp)) {
447 		return 0;
448 	}
449 
450 	err = fuse_internal_access(vp, accmode, ap->a_td, ap->a_cred);
451 	return err;
452 }
453 
454 /*
455  * struct vop_advlock_args {
456  *	struct vop_generic_args a_gen;
457  *	struct vnode *a_vp;
458  *	void *a_id;
459  *	int a_op;
460  *	struct flock *a_fl;
461  *	int a_flags;
462  * }
463  */
464 static int
465 fuse_vnop_advlock(struct vop_advlock_args *ap)
466 {
467 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
468 	struct flock *fl = ap->a_fl;
469 	struct thread *td = curthread;
470 	struct ucred *cred = td->td_ucred;
471 	pid_t pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
472 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh;
473 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
474 	struct fuse_lk_in *fli;
475 	struct fuse_lk_out *flo;
476 	struct vattr vattr;
477 	enum fuse_opcode op;
478 	off_t size, start;
479 	int dataflags, err;
480 	int flags = ap->a_flags;
481 
482 	dataflags = fuse_get_mpdata(vnode_mount(vp))->dataflags;
483 
484 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
485 		return ENXIO;
486 	}
487 
488 	switch(ap->a_op) {
489 	case F_GETLK:
490 		op = FUSE_GETLK;
491 		break;
492 	case F_SETLK:
493 		if (flags & F_WAIT)
494 			op = FUSE_SETLKW;
495 		else
496 			op = FUSE_SETLK;
497 		break;
498 	case F_UNLCK:
499 		op = FUSE_SETLK;
500 		break;
501 	default:
502 		return EINVAL;
503 	}
504 
505 	if (!(dataflags & FSESS_POSIX_LOCKS))
506 		return vop_stdadvlock(ap);
507 	/* FUSE doesn't properly support flock until protocol 7.17 */
508 	if (flags & F_FLOCK)
509 		return vop_stdadvlock(ap);
510 
511 	vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
512 
513 	switch (fl->l_whence) {
514 	case SEEK_SET:
515 	case SEEK_CUR:
516 		/*
517 		 * Caller is responsible for adding any necessary offset
518 		 * when SEEK_CUR is used.
519 		 */
520 		start = fl->l_start;
521 		break;
522 
523 	case SEEK_END:
524 		err = fuse_internal_getattr(vp, &vattr, cred, td);
525 		if (err)
526 			goto out;
527 		size = vattr.va_size;
528 		if (size > OFF_MAX ||
529 		    (fl->l_start > 0 && size > OFF_MAX - fl->l_start)) {
530 			err = EOVERFLOW;
531 			goto out;
532 		}
533 		start = size + fl->l_start;
534 		break;
535 
536 	default:
537 		return (EINVAL);
538 	}
539 
540 	err = fuse_filehandle_get_anyflags(vp, &fufh, cred, pid);
541 	if (err)
542 		goto out;
543 
544 	fdisp_init(&fdi, sizeof(*fli));
545 
546 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, op, vp, td, cred);
547 	fli = fdi.indata;
548 	fli->fh = fufh->fh_id;
549 	fli->owner = td->td_proc->p_pid;
550 	fli->lk.start = start;
551 	if (fl->l_len != 0)
552 		fli->lk.end = start + fl->l_len - 1;
553 	else
554 		fli->lk.end = INT64_MAX;
555 	fli->lk.type = fl->l_type;
556 	fli->lk.pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
557 
558 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
559 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
560 
561 	if (err == 0 && op == FUSE_GETLK) {
562 		flo = fdi.answ;
563 		fl->l_type = flo->lk.type;
564 		fl->l_whence = SEEK_SET;
565 		if (flo->lk.type != F_UNLCK) {
566 			fl->l_pid = flo->lk.pid;
567 			fl->l_start = flo->lk.start;
568 			if (flo->lk.end == INT64_MAX)
569 				fl->l_len = 0;
570 			else
571 				fl->l_len = flo->lk.end - flo->lk.start + 1;
572 			fl->l_start = flo->lk.start;
573 		}
574 	}
575 
576 out:
577 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
578 	return err;
579 }
580 
581 static int
582 fuse_vnop_allocate(struct vop_allocate_args *ap)
583 {
584 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
585 	off_t *len = ap->a_len;
586 	off_t *offset = ap->a_offset;
587 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
588 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh;
589 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
590 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
591 	struct fuse_fallocate_in *ffi;
592 	struct uio io;
593 	pid_t pid = curthread->td_proc->p_pid;
594 	struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat = VTOFUD(vp);
595 	off_t filesize;
596 	int err;
597 
598 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp))
599 		return (ENXIO);
600 
601 	switch (vp->v_type) {
602 	case VFIFO:
603 		return (ESPIPE);
604 	case VLNK:
605 	case VREG:
606 		if (vfs_isrdonly(mp))
607 			return (EROFS);
608 		break;
609 	default:
610 		return (ENODEV);
611 	}
612 
613 	if (vfs_isrdonly(mp))
614 		return (EROFS);
615 
616 	if (fsess_not_impl(mp, FUSE_FALLOCATE))
617 		return (EINVAL);
618 
619 	io.uio_offset = *offset;
620 	io.uio_resid = *len;
621 	err = vn_rlimit_fsize(vp, &io, curthread);
622 	if (err)
623 		return (err);
624 
625 	err = fuse_filehandle_getrw(vp, FWRITE, &fufh, cred, pid);
626 	if (err)
627 		return (err);
628 
629 	fuse_vnode_update(vp, FN_MTIMECHANGE | FN_CTIMECHANGE);
630 
631 	err = fuse_vnode_size(vp, &filesize, cred, curthread);
632 	if (err)
633 		return (err);
634 	fuse_inval_buf_range(vp, filesize, *offset, *offset + *len);
635 
636 	fdisp_init(&fdi, sizeof(*ffi));
637 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_FALLOCATE, vp, curthread, cred);
638 	ffi = fdi.indata;
639 	ffi->fh = fufh->fh_id;
640 	ffi->offset = *offset;
641 	ffi->length = *len;
642 	ffi->mode = 0;
643 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
644 
645 	if (err == ENOSYS) {
646 		fsess_set_notimpl(mp, FUSE_FALLOCATE);
647 		err = EINVAL;
648 	} else if (err == EOPNOTSUPP) {
649 		/*
650 		 * The file system server does not support FUSE_FALLOCATE with
651 		 * the supplied mode for this particular file.
652 		 */
653 		err = EINVAL;
654 	} else if (!err) {
655 		*offset += *len;
656 		*len = 0;
657 		fuse_vnode_undirty_cached_timestamps(vp, false);
658 		fuse_internal_clear_suid_on_write(vp, cred, curthread);
659 		if (*offset > fvdat->cached_attrs.va_size) {
660 			fuse_vnode_setsize(vp, *offset, false);
661 			getnanouptime(&fvdat->last_local_modify);
662 		}
663 	}
664 
665 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
666 	return (err);
667 }
668 
669 /* {
670 	struct vnode *a_vp;
671 	daddr_t a_bn;
672 	struct bufobj **a_bop;
673 	daddr_t *a_bnp;
674 	int *a_runp;
675 	int *a_runb;
676 } */
677 static int
678 fuse_vnop_bmap(struct vop_bmap_args *ap)
679 {
680 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
681 	struct bufobj **bo = ap->a_bop;
682 	struct thread *td = curthread;
683 	struct mount *mp;
684 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
685 	struct fuse_bmap_in *fbi;
686 	struct fuse_bmap_out *fbo;
687 	struct fuse_data *data;
688 	struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat = VTOFUD(vp);
689 	uint64_t biosize;
690 	off_t fsize;
691 	daddr_t lbn = ap->a_bn;
692 	daddr_t *pbn = ap->a_bnp;
693 	int *runp = ap->a_runp;
694 	int *runb = ap->a_runb;
695 	int error = 0;
696 	int maxrun;
697 
698 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
699 		return ENXIO;
700 	}
701 
702 	mp = vnode_mount(vp);
703 	data = fuse_get_mpdata(mp);
704 	biosize = fuse_iosize(vp);
705 	maxrun = MIN(vp->v_mount->mnt_iosize_max / biosize - 1,
706 		data->max_readahead_blocks);
707 
708 	if (bo != NULL)
709 		*bo = &vp->v_bufobj;
710 
711 	/*
712 	 * The FUSE_BMAP operation does not include the runp and runb
713 	 * variables, so we must guess.  Report nonzero contiguous runs so
714 	 * cluster_read will combine adjacent reads.  It's worthwhile to reduce
715 	 * upcalls even if we don't know the true physical layout of the file.
716 	 *
717 	 * FUSE file systems may opt out of read clustering in two ways:
718 	 * * mounting with -onoclusterr
719 	 * * Setting max_readahead <= maxbcachebuf during FUSE_INIT
720 	 */
721 	if (runb != NULL)
722 		*runb = MIN(lbn, maxrun);
723 	if (runp != NULL && maxrun == 0)
724 		*runp = 0;
725 	else if (runp != NULL) {
726 		/*
727 		 * If the file's size is cached, use that value to calculate
728 		 * runp, even if the cache is expired.  runp is only advisory,
729 		 * and the risk of getting it wrong is not worth the cost of
730 		 * another upcall.
731 		 */
732 		if (fvdat->cached_attrs.va_size != VNOVAL)
733 			fsize = fvdat->cached_attrs.va_size;
734 		else
735 			error = fuse_vnode_size(vp, &fsize, td->td_ucred, td);
736 		if (error == 0)
737 			*runp = MIN(MAX(0, fsize / (off_t)biosize - lbn - 1),
738 				    maxrun);
739 		else
740 			*runp = 0;
741 	}
742 
743 	if (fsess_maybe_impl(mp, FUSE_BMAP)) {
744 		fdisp_init(&fdi, sizeof(*fbi));
745 		fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_BMAP, vp, td, td->td_ucred);
746 		fbi = fdi.indata;
747 		fbi->block = lbn;
748 		fbi->blocksize = biosize;
749 		error = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
750 		if (error == ENOSYS) {
751 			fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
752 			fsess_set_notimpl(mp, FUSE_BMAP);
753 			error = 0;
754 		} else {
755 			fbo = fdi.answ;
756 			if (error == 0 && pbn != NULL)
757 				*pbn = fbo->block;
758 			fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
759 			return error;
760 		}
761 	}
762 
763 	/* If the daemon doesn't support BMAP, make up a sensible default */
764 	if (pbn != NULL)
765 		*pbn = lbn * btodb(biosize);
766 	return (error);
767 }
768 
769 /*
770     struct vop_close_args {
771 	struct vnode *a_vp;
772 	int  a_fflag;
773 	struct ucred *a_cred;
774 	struct thread *a_td;
775     };
776 */
777 static int
778 fuse_vnop_close(struct vop_close_args *ap)
779 {
780 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
781 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
782 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
783 	int fflag = ap->a_fflag;
784 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
785 	pid_t pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
786 	struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat = VTOFUD(vp);
787 	int err = 0;
788 
789 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp))
790 		return 0;
791 	if (vnode_isdir(vp))
792 		return 0;
793 	if (fflag & IO_NDELAY)
794 		return 0;
795 
796 	err = fuse_flush(vp, cred, pid, fflag);
797 	if (err == 0 && (fvdat->flag & FN_ATIMECHANGE) && !vfs_isrdonly(mp)) {
798 		struct vattr vap;
799 		struct fuse_data *data;
800 		int dataflags;
801 		int access_e = 0;
802 
803 		data = fuse_get_mpdata(mp);
804 		dataflags = data->dataflags;
805 		if (dataflags & FSESS_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS) {
806 			struct vattr va;
807 
808 			fuse_internal_getattr(vp, &va, cred, td);
809 			access_e = vaccess(vp->v_type, va.va_mode, va.va_uid,
810 			    va.va_gid, VWRITE, cred);
811 		}
812 		if (access_e == 0) {
813 			VATTR_NULL(&vap);
814 			vap.va_atime = fvdat->cached_attrs.va_atime;
815 			/*
816 			 * Ignore errors setting when setting atime.  That
817 			 * should not cause close(2) to fail.
818 			 */
819 			fuse_internal_setattr(vp, &vap, td, NULL);
820 		}
821 	}
822 	/* TODO: close the file handle, if we're sure it's no longer used */
823 	if ((fvdat->flag & FN_SIZECHANGE) != 0) {
824 		fuse_vnode_savesize(vp, cred, td->td_proc->p_pid);
825 	}
826 	return err;
827 }
828 
829 /*
830    struct vop_copy_file_range_args {
831 	struct vop_generic_args a_gen;
832 	struct vnode *a_invp;
833 	off_t *a_inoffp;
834 	struct vnode *a_outvp;
835 	off_t *a_outoffp;
836 	size_t *a_lenp;
837 	unsigned int a_flags;
838 	struct ucred *a_incred;
839 	struct ucred *a_outcred;
840 	struct thread *a_fsizetd;
841 }
842  */
843 static int
844 fuse_vnop_copy_file_range(struct vop_copy_file_range_args *ap)
845 {
846 	struct vnode *invp = ap->a_invp;
847 	struct vnode *outvp = ap->a_outvp;
848 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(invp);
849 	struct fuse_vnode_data *outfvdat = VTOFUD(outvp);
850 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
851 	struct fuse_filehandle *infufh, *outfufh;
852 	struct fuse_copy_file_range_in *fcfri;
853 	struct ucred *incred = ap->a_incred;
854 	struct ucred *outcred = ap->a_outcred;
855 	struct fuse_write_out *fwo;
856 	struct thread *td;
857 	struct uio io;
858 	off_t outfilesize;
859 	ssize_t r = 0;
860 	pid_t pid;
861 	int err;
862 
863 	err = ENOSYS;
864 	if (mp == NULL || mp != vnode_mount(outvp))
865 		goto fallback;
866 
867 	if (incred->cr_uid != outcred->cr_uid)
868 		goto fallback;
869 
870 	if (incred->cr_groups[0] != outcred->cr_groups[0])
871 		goto fallback;
872 
873 	/* Caller busied mp, mnt_data can be safely accessed. */
874 	if (fsess_not_impl(mp, FUSE_COPY_FILE_RANGE))
875 		goto fallback;
876 
877 	if (ap->a_fsizetd == NULL)
878 		td = curthread;
879 	else
880 		td = ap->a_fsizetd;
881 	pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
882 
883 	vn_lock_pair(invp, false, LK_SHARED, outvp, false, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
884 	if (invp->v_data == NULL || outvp->v_data == NULL) {
885 		err = EBADF;
886 		goto unlock;
887 	}
888 
889 	err = fuse_filehandle_getrw(invp, FREAD, &infufh, incred, pid);
890 	if (err)
891 		goto unlock;
892 
893 	err = fuse_filehandle_getrw(outvp, FWRITE, &outfufh, outcred, pid);
894 	if (err)
895 		goto unlock;
896 
897 	io.uio_resid = *ap->a_lenp;
898 	if (ap->a_fsizetd) {
899 		io.uio_offset = *ap->a_outoffp;
900 		err = vn_rlimit_fsizex(outvp, &io, 0, &r, ap->a_fsizetd);
901 		if (err != 0)
902 			goto unlock;
903 	}
904 
905 	err = fuse_vnode_size(outvp, &outfilesize, outcred, curthread);
906 	if (err)
907 		goto unlock;
908 
909 	err = fuse_inval_buf_range(outvp, outfilesize, *ap->a_outoffp,
910 		*ap->a_outoffp + io.uio_resid);
911 	if (err)
912 		goto unlock;
913 
914 	fdisp_init(&fdi, sizeof(*fcfri));
915 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_COPY_FILE_RANGE, invp, td, incred);
916 	fcfri = fdi.indata;
917 	fcfri->fh_in = infufh->fh_id;
918 	fcfri->off_in = *ap->a_inoffp;
919 	fcfri->nodeid_out = VTOI(outvp);
920 	fcfri->fh_out = outfufh->fh_id;
921 	fcfri->off_out = *ap->a_outoffp;
922 	fcfri->len = io.uio_resid;
923 	fcfri->flags = 0;
924 
925 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
926 	if (err == 0) {
927 		fwo = fdi.answ;
928 		*ap->a_lenp = fwo->size;
929 		*ap->a_inoffp += fwo->size;
930 		*ap->a_outoffp += fwo->size;
931 		fuse_internal_clear_suid_on_write(outvp, outcred, td);
932 		if (*ap->a_outoffp > outfvdat->cached_attrs.va_size) {
933                         fuse_vnode_setsize(outvp, *ap->a_outoffp, false);
934 			getnanouptime(&outfvdat->last_local_modify);
935 		}
936 		fuse_vnode_update(invp, FN_ATIMECHANGE);
937 		fuse_vnode_update(outvp, FN_MTIMECHANGE | FN_CTIMECHANGE);
938 	}
939 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
940 
941 unlock:
942 	if (invp != outvp)
943 		VOP_UNLOCK(invp);
944 	VOP_UNLOCK(outvp);
945 
946 	if (err == ENOSYS)
947 		fsess_set_notimpl(mp, FUSE_COPY_FILE_RANGE);
948 fallback:
949 
950 	/*
951 	 * No need to call vn_rlimit_fsizex_res before return, since the uio is
952 	 * local.
953 	 */
954 	return (err);
955 }
956 
957 static void
958 fdisp_make_mknod_for_fallback(
959 	struct fuse_dispatcher *fdip,
960 	struct componentname *cnp,
961 	struct vnode *dvp,
962 	uint64_t parentnid,
963 	struct thread *td,
964 	struct ucred *cred,
965 	mode_t mode,
966 	enum fuse_opcode *op)
967 {
968 	struct fuse_mknod_in *fmni;
969 
970 	fdisp_init(fdip, sizeof(*fmni) + cnp->cn_namelen + 1);
971 	*op = FUSE_MKNOD;
972 	fdisp_make(fdip, *op, vnode_mount(dvp), parentnid, td, cred);
973 	fmni = fdip->indata;
974 	fmni->mode = mode;
975 	fmni->rdev = 0;
976 	memcpy((char *)fdip->indata + sizeof(*fmni), cnp->cn_nameptr,
977 	    cnp->cn_namelen);
978 	((char *)fdip->indata)[sizeof(*fmni) + cnp->cn_namelen] = '\0';
979 }
980 /*
981     struct vnop_create_args {
982 	struct vnode *a_dvp;
983 	struct vnode **a_vpp;
984 	struct componentname *a_cnp;
985 	struct vattr *a_vap;
986     };
987 */
988 static int
989 fuse_vnop_create(struct vop_create_args *ap)
990 {
991 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
992 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
993 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
994 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
995 	struct thread *td = curthread;
996 	struct ucred *cred = cnp->cn_cred;
997 
998 	struct fuse_data *data;
999 	struct fuse_create_in *fci;
1000 	struct fuse_entry_out *feo;
1001 	struct fuse_open_out *foo;
1002 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi, fdi2;
1003 	struct fuse_dispatcher *fdip = &fdi;
1004 	struct fuse_dispatcher *fdip2 = NULL;
1005 
1006 	int err;
1007 
1008 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(dvp);
1009 	data = fuse_get_mpdata(mp);
1010 	uint64_t parentnid = VTOFUD(dvp)->nid;
1011 	mode_t mode = MAKEIMODE(vap->va_type, vap->va_mode);
1012 	enum fuse_opcode op;
1013 	int flags;
1014 
1015 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(dvp))
1016 		return ENXIO;
1017 
1018 	/* FUSE expects sockets to be created with FUSE_MKNOD */
1019 	if (vap->va_type == VSOCK)
1020 		return fuse_internal_mknod(dvp, vpp, cnp, vap);
1021 
1022 	/*
1023 	 * VOP_CREATE doesn't tell us the open(2) flags, so we guess.  Only a
1024 	 * writable mode makes sense, and we might as well include readability
1025 	 * too.
1026 	 */
1027 	flags = O_RDWR;
1028 
1029 	bzero(&fdi, sizeof(fdi));
1030 
1031 	if (vap->va_type != VREG)
1032 		return (EINVAL);
1033 
1034 	if (fsess_not_impl(mp, FUSE_CREATE) || vap->va_type == VSOCK) {
1035 		/* Fallback to FUSE_MKNOD/FUSE_OPEN */
1036 		fdisp_make_mknod_for_fallback(fdip, cnp, dvp, parentnid, td,
1037 			cred, mode, &op);
1038 	} else {
1039 		/* Use FUSE_CREATE */
1040 		size_t insize;
1041 
1042 		op = FUSE_CREATE;
1043 		fdisp_init(fdip, sizeof(*fci) + cnp->cn_namelen + 1);
1044 		fdisp_make(fdip, op, vnode_mount(dvp), parentnid, td, cred);
1045 		fci = fdip->indata;
1046 		fci->mode = mode;
1047 		fci->flags = O_CREAT | flags;
1048 		if (fuse_libabi_geq(data, 7, 12)) {
1049 			insize = sizeof(*fci);
1050 			fci->umask = td->td_proc->p_pd->pd_cmask;
1051 		} else {
1052 			insize = sizeof(struct fuse_open_in);
1053 		}
1054 
1055 		memcpy((char *)fdip->indata + insize, cnp->cn_nameptr,
1056 		    cnp->cn_namelen);
1057 		((char *)fdip->indata)[insize + cnp->cn_namelen] = '\0';
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(fdip);
1061 
1062 	if (err) {
1063 		if (err == ENOSYS && op == FUSE_CREATE) {
1064 			fsess_set_notimpl(mp, FUSE_CREATE);
1065 			fdisp_destroy(fdip);
1066 			fdisp_make_mknod_for_fallback(fdip, cnp, dvp,
1067 				parentnid, td, cred, mode, &op);
1068 			err = fdisp_wait_answ(fdip);
1069 		}
1070 		if (err)
1071 			goto out;
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	feo = fdip->answ;
1075 
1076 	if ((err = fuse_internal_checkentry(feo, vap->va_type))) {
1077 		goto out;
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	if (op == FUSE_CREATE) {
1081 		if (fuse_libabi_geq(data, 7, 9))
1082 			foo = (struct fuse_open_out*)(feo + 1);
1083 		else
1084 			foo = (struct fuse_open_out*)((char*)feo +
1085 				FUSE_COMPAT_ENTRY_OUT_SIZE);
1086 	} else {
1087 		/* Issue a separate FUSE_OPEN */
1088 		struct fuse_open_in *foi;
1089 
1090 		fdip2 = &fdi2;
1091 		fdisp_init(fdip2, sizeof(*foi));
1092 		fdisp_make(fdip2, FUSE_OPEN, vnode_mount(dvp), feo->nodeid, td,
1093 			cred);
1094 		foi = fdip2->indata;
1095 		foi->flags = flags;
1096 		err = fdisp_wait_answ(fdip2);
1097 		if (err)
1098 			goto out;
1099 		foo = fdip2->answ;
1100 	}
1101 	err = fuse_vnode_get(mp, feo, feo->nodeid, dvp, vpp, cnp, vap->va_type);
1102 	if (err) {
1103 		struct fuse_release_in *fri;
1104 		uint64_t nodeid = feo->nodeid;
1105 		uint64_t fh_id = foo->fh;
1106 
1107 		fdisp_destroy(fdip);
1108 		fdisp_init(fdip, sizeof(*fri));
1109 		fdisp_make(fdip, FUSE_RELEASE, mp, nodeid, td, cred);
1110 		fri = fdip->indata;
1111 		fri->fh = fh_id;
1112 		fri->flags = flags;
1113 		fuse_insert_callback(fdip->tick, fuse_internal_forget_callback);
1114 		fuse_insert_message(fdip->tick, false);
1115 		goto out;
1116 	}
1117 	ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(*vpp, "fuse_vnop_create");
1118 	fuse_internal_cache_attrs(*vpp, &feo->attr, feo->attr_valid,
1119 		feo->attr_valid_nsec, NULL, true);
1120 
1121 	fuse_filehandle_init(*vpp, FUFH_RDWR, NULL, td, cred, foo);
1122 	fuse_vnode_open(*vpp, foo->open_flags, td);
1123 	/*
1124 	 * Purge the parent's attribute cache because the daemon should've
1125 	 * updated its mtime and ctime
1126 	 */
1127 	fuse_vnode_clear_attr_cache(dvp);
1128 	cache_purge_negative(dvp);
1129 
1130 out:
1131 	if (fdip2)
1132 		fdisp_destroy(fdip2);
1133 	fdisp_destroy(fdip);
1134 	return err;
1135 }
1136 
1137 /*
1138     struct vnop_fdatasync_args {
1139 	struct vop_generic_args a_gen;
1140 	struct vnode * a_vp;
1141 	struct thread * a_td;
1142     };
1143 */
1144 static int
1145 fuse_vnop_fdatasync(struct vop_fdatasync_args *ap)
1146 {
1147 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1148 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
1149 	int waitfor = MNT_WAIT;
1150 
1151 	int err = 0;
1152 
1153 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
1154 		return 0;
1155 	}
1156 	if ((err = vop_stdfdatasync_buf(ap)))
1157 		return err;
1158 
1159 	return fuse_internal_fsync(vp, td, waitfor, true);
1160 }
1161 
1162 /*
1163     struct vnop_fsync_args {
1164 	struct vop_generic_args a_gen;
1165 	struct vnode * a_vp;
1166 	int  a_waitfor;
1167 	struct thread * a_td;
1168     };
1169 */
1170 static int
1171 fuse_vnop_fsync(struct vop_fsync_args *ap)
1172 {
1173 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1174 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
1175 	int waitfor = ap->a_waitfor;
1176 	int err = 0;
1177 
1178 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
1179 		return 0;
1180 	}
1181 	if ((err = vop_stdfsync(ap)))
1182 		return err;
1183 
1184 	return fuse_internal_fsync(vp, td, waitfor, false);
1185 }
1186 
1187 /*
1188     struct vnop_getattr_args {
1189 	struct vnode *a_vp;
1190 	struct vattr *a_vap;
1191 	struct ucred *a_cred;
1192 	struct thread *a_td;
1193     };
1194 */
1195 static int
1196 fuse_vnop_getattr(struct vop_getattr_args *ap)
1197 {
1198 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1199 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
1200 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
1201 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1202 
1203 	int err = 0;
1204 	int dataflags;
1205 
1206 	dataflags = fuse_get_mpdata(vnode_mount(vp))->dataflags;
1207 
1208 	/* Note that we are not bailing out on a dead file system just yet. */
1209 
1210 	if (!(dataflags & FSESS_INITED)) {
1211 		if (!vnode_isvroot(vp)) {
1212 			fdata_set_dead(fuse_get_mpdata(vnode_mount(vp)));
1213 			err = ENOTCONN;
1214 			return err;
1215 		} else {
1216 			goto fake;
1217 		}
1218 	}
1219 	err = fuse_internal_getattr(vp, vap, cred, td);
1220 	if (err == ENOTCONN && vnode_isvroot(vp)) {
1221 		/* see comment in fuse_vfsop_statfs() */
1222 		goto fake;
1223 	} else {
1224 		return err;
1225 	}
1226 
1227 fake:
1228 	bzero(vap, sizeof(*vap));
1229 	vap->va_type = vnode_vtype(vp);
1230 
1231 	return 0;
1232 }
1233 
1234 /*
1235     struct vnop_inactive_args {
1236 	struct vnode *a_vp;
1237     };
1238 */
1239 static int
1240 fuse_vnop_inactive(struct vop_inactive_args *ap)
1241 {
1242 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1243 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1244 
1245 	struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat = VTOFUD(vp);
1246 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh, *fufh_tmp;
1247 
1248 	int need_flush = 1;
1249 
1250 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(fufh, &fvdat->handles, next, fufh_tmp) {
1251 		if (need_flush && vp->v_type == VREG) {
1252 			if ((VTOFUD(vp)->flag & FN_SIZECHANGE) != 0) {
1253 				fuse_vnode_savesize(vp, NULL, 0);
1254 			}
1255 			if ((fvdat->flag & FN_REVOKED) != 0)
1256 				fuse_io_invalbuf(vp, td);
1257 			else
1258 				fuse_io_flushbuf(vp, MNT_WAIT, td);
1259 			need_flush = 0;
1260 		}
1261 		fuse_filehandle_close(vp, fufh, td, NULL);
1262 	}
1263 
1264 	if ((fvdat->flag & FN_REVOKED) != 0)
1265 		vrecycle(vp);
1266 
1267 	return 0;
1268 }
1269 
1270 /*
1271     struct vnop_ioctl_args {
1272 	struct vnode *a_vp;
1273 	u_long a_command;
1274 	caddr_t a_data;
1275 	int a_fflag;
1276 	struct ucred *a_cred;
1277 	struct thread *a_td;
1278     };
1279 */
1280 static int
1281 fuse_vnop_ioctl(struct vop_ioctl_args *ap)
1282 {
1283 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1284 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
1285 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
1286 	off_t *offp;
1287 	pid_t pid = ap->a_td->td_proc->p_pid;
1288 	int err;
1289 
1290 	switch (ap->a_command) {
1291 	case FIOSEEKDATA:
1292 	case FIOSEEKHOLE:
1293 		/* Call FUSE_LSEEK, if we can, or fall back to vop_stdioctl */
1294 		if (fsess_maybe_impl(mp, FUSE_LSEEK)) {
1295 			int whence;
1296 
1297 			offp = ap->a_data;
1298 			if (ap->a_command == FIOSEEKDATA)
1299 				whence = SEEK_DATA;
1300 			else
1301 				whence = SEEK_HOLE;
1302 
1303 			vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
1304 			err = fuse_vnop_do_lseek(vp, ap->a_td, cred, pid, offp,
1305 			    whence);
1306 			VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
1307 		}
1308 		if (fsess_not_impl(mp, FUSE_LSEEK))
1309 			err = vop_stdioctl(ap);
1310 		break;
1311 	default:
1312 		/* TODO: implement FUSE_IOCTL */
1313 		err = ENOTTY;
1314 		break;
1315 	}
1316 	return (err);
1317 }
1318 
1319 
1320 /*
1321     struct vnop_link_args {
1322 	struct vnode *a_tdvp;
1323 	struct vnode *a_vp;
1324 	struct componentname *a_cnp;
1325     };
1326 */
1327 static int
1328 fuse_vnop_link(struct vop_link_args *ap)
1329 {
1330 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1331 	struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
1332 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1333 
1334 	struct vattr *vap = VTOVA(vp);
1335 
1336 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
1337 	struct fuse_entry_out *feo;
1338 	struct fuse_link_in fli;
1339 
1340 	int err;
1341 
1342 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
1343 		return ENXIO;
1344 	}
1345 	if (vnode_mount(tdvp) != vnode_mount(vp)) {
1346 		return EXDEV;
1347 	}
1348 
1349 	/*
1350 	 * This is a seatbelt check to protect naive userspace filesystems from
1351 	 * themselves and the limitations of the FUSE IPC protocol.  If a
1352 	 * filesystem does not allow attribute caching, assume it is capable of
1353 	 * validating that nlink does not overflow.
1354 	 */
1355 	if (vap != NULL && vap->va_nlink >= FUSE_LINK_MAX)
1356 		return EMLINK;
1357 	fli.oldnodeid = VTOI(vp);
1358 
1359 	fdisp_init(&fdi, 0);
1360 	fuse_internal_newentry_makerequest(vnode_mount(tdvp), VTOI(tdvp), cnp,
1361 	    FUSE_LINK, &fli, sizeof(fli), &fdi);
1362 	if ((err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi))) {
1363 		goto out;
1364 	}
1365 	feo = fdi.answ;
1366 
1367 	if (fli.oldnodeid != feo->nodeid) {
1368 		struct fuse_data *data = fuse_get_mpdata(vnode_mount(vp));
1369 		fuse_warn(data, FSESS_WARN_ILLEGAL_INODE,
1370 			"Assigned wrong inode for a hard link.");
1371 		fuse_vnode_clear_attr_cache(vp);
1372 		fuse_vnode_clear_attr_cache(tdvp);
1373 		err = EIO;
1374 		goto out;
1375 	}
1376 
1377 	err = fuse_internal_checkentry(feo, vnode_vtype(vp));
1378 	if (!err) {
1379 		/*
1380 		 * Purge the parent's attribute cache because the daemon
1381 		 * should've updated its mtime and ctime
1382 		 */
1383 		fuse_vnode_clear_attr_cache(tdvp);
1384 		fuse_internal_cache_attrs(vp, &feo->attr, feo->attr_valid,
1385 			feo->attr_valid_nsec, NULL, true);
1386 	}
1387 out:
1388 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
1389 	return err;
1390 }
1391 
1392 struct fuse_lookup_alloc_arg {
1393 	struct fuse_entry_out *feo;
1394 	struct componentname *cnp;
1395 	uint64_t nid;
1396 	__enum_uint8(vtype) vtyp;
1397 };
1398 
1399 /* Callback for vn_get_ino */
1400 static int
1401 fuse_lookup_alloc(struct mount *mp, void *arg, int lkflags, struct vnode **vpp)
1402 {
1403 	struct fuse_lookup_alloc_arg *flaa = arg;
1404 
1405 	return fuse_vnode_get(mp, flaa->feo, flaa->nid, NULL, vpp, flaa->cnp,
1406 		flaa->vtyp);
1407 }
1408 
1409 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(fusefs, , vnops, cache_lookup,
1410 	"int", "struct timespec*", "struct timespec*");
1411 /*
1412     struct vnop_lookup_args {
1413 	struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
1414 	struct vnode *a_dvp;
1415 	struct vnode **a_vpp;
1416 	struct componentname *a_cnp;
1417     };
1418 */
1419 int
1420 fuse_vnop_lookup(struct vop_lookup_args *ap)
1421 {
1422 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1423 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
1424 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1425 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1426 	struct ucred *cred = cnp->cn_cred;
1427 	struct timespec now;
1428 
1429 	int nameiop = cnp->cn_nameiop;
1430 	int flags = cnp->cn_flags;
1431 	int islastcn = flags & ISLASTCN;
1432 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(dvp);
1433 	struct fuse_data *data = fuse_get_mpdata(mp);
1434 	int default_permissions = data->dataflags & FSESS_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS;
1435 	bool is_dot;
1436 
1437 	int err = 0;
1438 	int lookup_err = 0;
1439 	struct vnode *vp = NULL;
1440 
1441 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
1442 	bool did_lookup = false;
1443 	struct fuse_entry_out *feo = NULL;
1444 	__enum_uint8(vtype) vtyp;	/* vnode type of target */
1445 
1446 	uint64_t nid;
1447 
1448 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(dvp)) {
1449 		*vpp = NULL;
1450 		return ENXIO;
1451 	}
1452 	if (!vnode_isdir(dvp))
1453 		return ENOTDIR;
1454 
1455 	if (islastcn && vfs_isrdonly(mp) && (nameiop != LOOKUP))
1456 		return EROFS;
1457 
1458 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & NOEXECCHECK) != 0)
1459 		cnp->cn_flags &= ~NOEXECCHECK;
1460 	else if ((err = fuse_internal_access(dvp, VEXEC, td, cred)))
1461 		return err;
1462 
1463 	is_dot = cnp->cn_namelen == 1 && *(cnp->cn_nameptr) == '.';
1464 	if ((flags & ISDOTDOT) && !(data->dataflags & FSESS_EXPORT_SUPPORT))
1465 	{
1466 		if (!(VTOFUD(dvp)->flag & FN_PARENT_NID)) {
1467 			/*
1468 			 * Since the file system doesn't support ".." lookups,
1469 			 * we have no way to find this entry.
1470 			 */
1471 			return ESTALE;
1472 		}
1473 		nid = VTOFUD(dvp)->parent_nid;
1474 		if (nid == 0)
1475 			return ENOENT;
1476 		/* .. is obviously a directory */
1477 		vtyp = VDIR;
1478 	} else if (is_dot) {
1479 		nid = VTOI(dvp);
1480 		/* . is obviously a directory */
1481 		vtyp = VDIR;
1482 	} else {
1483 		struct timespec timeout;
1484 		int ncpticks; /* here to accommodate for API contract */
1485 
1486 		err = cache_lookup(dvp, vpp, cnp, &timeout, &ncpticks);
1487 		getnanouptime(&now);
1488 		SDT_PROBE3(fusefs, , vnops, cache_lookup, err, &timeout, &now);
1489 		switch (err) {
1490 		case -1:		/* positive match */
1491 			if (timespeccmp(&timeout, &now, >)) {
1492 				counter_u64_add(fuse_lookup_cache_hits, 1);
1493 			} else {
1494 				/* Cache timeout */
1495 				counter_u64_add(fuse_lookup_cache_misses, 1);
1496 				bintime_clear(
1497 					&VTOFUD(*vpp)->entry_cache_timeout);
1498 				cache_purge(*vpp);
1499 				if (dvp != *vpp)
1500 					vput(*vpp);
1501 				else
1502 					vrele(*vpp);
1503 				*vpp = NULL;
1504 				break;
1505 			}
1506 			return 0;
1507 
1508 		case 0:		/* no match in cache */
1509 			counter_u64_add(fuse_lookup_cache_misses, 1);
1510 			break;
1511 
1512 		case ENOENT:		/* negative match */
1513 			if (timespeccmp(&timeout, &now, <=)) {
1514 				/* Cache timeout */
1515 				cache_purge_negative(dvp);
1516 				break;
1517 			}
1518 			/* fall through */
1519 		default:
1520 			return err;
1521 		}
1522 
1523 		fdisp_init(&fdi, cnp->cn_namelen + 1);
1524 		fdisp_make(&fdi, FUSE_LOOKUP, mp, VTOI(dvp), td, cred);
1525 
1526 		memcpy(fdi.indata, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen);
1527 		((char *)fdi.indata)[cnp->cn_namelen] = '\0';
1528 		lookup_err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
1529 		did_lookup = true;
1530 
1531 		if (!lookup_err) {
1532 			/* lookup call succeeded */
1533 			feo = (struct fuse_entry_out *)fdi.answ;
1534 			nid = feo->nodeid;
1535 			if (nid == 0) {
1536 				/* zero nodeid means ENOENT and cache it */
1537 				struct timespec timeout;
1538 
1539 				fdi.answ_stat = ENOENT;
1540 				lookup_err = ENOENT;
1541 				if (cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) {
1542 					fuse_validity_2_timespec(feo, &timeout);
1543 					/* Use the same entry_time for .. as for
1544 					 * the file itself.  That doesn't honor
1545 					 * exactly what the fuse server tells
1546 					 * us, but to do otherwise would require
1547 					 * another cache lookup at this point.
1548 					 */
1549 					struct timespec *dtsp = NULL;
1550 					cache_enter_time(dvp, *vpp, cnp,
1551 						&timeout, dtsp);
1552 				}
1553 			}
1554 			vtyp = IFTOVT(feo->attr.mode);
1555 		}
1556 		if (lookup_err && (!fdi.answ_stat || lookup_err != ENOENT)) {
1557 			fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
1558 			return lookup_err;
1559 		}
1560 	}
1561 	/* lookup_err, if non-zero, must be ENOENT at this point */
1562 
1563 	if (lookup_err) {
1564 		/* Entry not found */
1565 		if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME) && islastcn) {
1566 			if (default_permissions)
1567 				err = fuse_internal_access(dvp, VWRITE, td,
1568 				    cred);
1569 			else
1570 				err = 0;
1571 			if (!err) {
1572 				err = EJUSTRETURN;
1573 			}
1574 		} else {
1575 			err = ENOENT;
1576 		}
1577 	} else {
1578 		/* Entry was found */
1579 		if (flags & ISDOTDOT) {
1580 			struct fuse_lookup_alloc_arg flaa;
1581 
1582 			flaa.nid = nid;
1583 			flaa.feo = feo;
1584 			flaa.cnp = cnp;
1585 			flaa.vtyp = vtyp;
1586 			err = vn_vget_ino_gen(dvp, fuse_lookup_alloc, &flaa, 0,
1587 				&vp);
1588 			*vpp = vp;
1589 		} else if (nid == VTOI(dvp)) {
1590 			if (is_dot) {
1591 				vref(dvp);
1592 				*vpp = dvp;
1593 			} else {
1594 				fuse_warn(fuse_get_mpdata(mp),
1595 				    FSESS_WARN_ILLEGAL_INODE,
1596 				    "Assigned same inode to both parent and "
1597 				    "child.");
1598 				err = EIO;
1599 			}
1600 
1601 		} else {
1602 			struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat;
1603 
1604 			err = fuse_vnode_get(vnode_mount(dvp), feo, nid, dvp,
1605 			    &vp, cnp, vtyp);
1606 			if (err)
1607 				goto out;
1608 			*vpp = vp;
1609 			fvdat = VTOFUD(vp);
1610 
1611 			MPASS(feo != NULL);
1612 			if (timespeccmp(&now, &fvdat->last_local_modify, >)) {
1613 				/*
1614 				 * Attributes from the server are definitely
1615 				 * newer than the last attributes we sent to
1616 				 * the server, so cache them.
1617 				 */
1618 				fuse_internal_cache_attrs(*vpp, &feo->attr,
1619 					feo->attr_valid, feo->attr_valid_nsec,
1620 					NULL, true);
1621 			}
1622 			fuse_validity_2_bintime(feo->entry_valid,
1623 				feo->entry_valid_nsec,
1624 				&fvdat->entry_cache_timeout);
1625 
1626 			if ((nameiop == DELETE || nameiop == RENAME) &&
1627 				islastcn && default_permissions)
1628 			{
1629 				struct vattr dvattr;
1630 
1631 				err = fuse_internal_access(dvp, VWRITE, td,
1632 					cred);
1633 				if (err != 0)
1634 					goto out;
1635 				/*
1636 				 * if the parent's sticky bit is set, check
1637 				 * whether we're allowed to remove the file.
1638 				 * Need to figure out the vnode locking to make
1639 				 * this work.
1640 				 */
1641 				fuse_internal_getattr(dvp, &dvattr, cred, td);
1642 				if ((dvattr.va_mode & S_ISTXT) &&
1643 					fuse_internal_access(dvp, VADMIN, td,
1644 						cred) &&
1645 					fuse_internal_access(*vpp, VADMIN, td,
1646 						cred)) {
1647 					err = EPERM;
1648 					goto out;
1649 				}
1650 			}
1651 		}
1652 	}
1653 out:
1654 	if (err) {
1655 		if (vp != NULL && dvp != vp)
1656 			vput(vp);
1657 		else if (vp != NULL)
1658 			vrele(vp);
1659 		*vpp = NULL;
1660 	}
1661 	if (did_lookup)
1662 		fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
1663 
1664 	return err;
1665 }
1666 
1667 /*
1668     struct vnop_mkdir_args {
1669 	struct vnode *a_dvp;
1670 	struct vnode **a_vpp;
1671 	struct componentname *a_cnp;
1672 	struct vattr *a_vap;
1673     };
1674 */
1675 static int
1676 fuse_vnop_mkdir(struct vop_mkdir_args *ap)
1677 {
1678 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1679 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
1680 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1681 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
1682 
1683 	struct fuse_mkdir_in fmdi;
1684 
1685 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(dvp)) {
1686 		return ENXIO;
1687 	}
1688 	fmdi.mode = MAKEIMODE(vap->va_type, vap->va_mode);
1689 	fmdi.umask = curthread->td_proc->p_pd->pd_cmask;
1690 
1691 	return (fuse_internal_newentry(dvp, vpp, cnp, FUSE_MKDIR, &fmdi,
1692 	    sizeof(fmdi), VDIR));
1693 }
1694 
1695 /*
1696     struct vnop_mknod_args {
1697 	struct vnode *a_dvp;
1698 	struct vnode **a_vpp;
1699 	struct componentname *a_cnp;
1700 	struct vattr *a_vap;
1701     };
1702 */
1703 static int
1704 fuse_vnop_mknod(struct vop_mknod_args *ap)
1705 {
1706 
1707 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1708 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
1709 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1710 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
1711 
1712 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(dvp))
1713 		return ENXIO;
1714 
1715 	return fuse_internal_mknod(dvp, vpp, cnp, vap);
1716 }
1717 
1718 /*
1719     struct vop_open_args {
1720 	struct vnode *a_vp;
1721 	int  a_mode;
1722 	struct ucred *a_cred;
1723 	struct thread *a_td;
1724 	int a_fdidx; / struct file *a_fp;
1725     };
1726 */
1727 static int
1728 fuse_vnop_open(struct vop_open_args *ap)
1729 {
1730 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1731 	int a_mode = ap->a_mode;
1732 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
1733 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
1734 	pid_t pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
1735 
1736 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp))
1737 		return ENXIO;
1738 	if (vp->v_type == VCHR || vp->v_type == VBLK || vp->v_type == VFIFO)
1739 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1740 	if ((a_mode & (FREAD | FWRITE | FEXEC)) == 0)
1741 		return EINVAL;
1742 
1743 	if (fuse_filehandle_validrw(vp, a_mode, cred, pid)) {
1744 		fuse_vnode_open(vp, 0, td);
1745 		return 0;
1746 	}
1747 
1748 	return fuse_filehandle_open(vp, a_mode, NULL, td, cred);
1749 }
1750 
1751 static int
1752 fuse_vnop_pathconf(struct vop_pathconf_args *ap)
1753 {
1754 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1755 	struct mount *mp;
1756 
1757 	switch (ap->a_name) {
1758 	case _PC_FILESIZEBITS:
1759 		*ap->a_retval = 64;
1760 		return (0);
1761 	case _PC_NAME_MAX:
1762 		*ap->a_retval = NAME_MAX;
1763 		return (0);
1764 	case _PC_LINK_MAX:
1765 		*ap->a_retval = MIN(LONG_MAX, FUSE_LINK_MAX);
1766 		return (0);
1767 	case _PC_SYMLINK_MAX:
1768 		*ap->a_retval = MAXPATHLEN;
1769 		return (0);
1770 	case _PC_NO_TRUNC:
1771 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
1772 		return (0);
1773 	case _PC_MIN_HOLE_SIZE:
1774 		/*
1775 		 * The FUSE protocol provides no mechanism for a server to
1776 		 * report _PC_MIN_HOLE_SIZE.  It's a protocol bug.  Instead,
1777 		 * return EINVAL if the server does not support FUSE_LSEEK, or
1778 		 * 1 if it does.
1779 		 */
1780 		mp = vnode_mount(vp);
1781 		if (!fsess_is_impl(mp, FUSE_LSEEK) &&
1782 		    !fsess_not_impl(mp, FUSE_LSEEK)) {
1783 			off_t offset = 0;
1784 
1785 			/* Issue a FUSE_LSEEK to find out if it's implemented */
1786 			fuse_vnop_do_lseek(vp, curthread, curthread->td_ucred,
1787 			    curthread->td_proc->p_pid, &offset, SEEK_DATA);
1788 		}
1789 
1790 		if (fsess_is_impl(mp, FUSE_LSEEK)) {
1791 			*ap->a_retval = 1;
1792 			return (0);
1793 		} else {
1794 			/*
1795 			 * Probably FUSE_LSEEK is not implemented.  It might
1796 			 * be, if the FUSE_LSEEK above returned an error like
1797 			 * EACCES, but in that case we can't tell, so it's
1798 			 * safest to report EINVAL anyway.
1799 			 */
1800 			return (EINVAL);
1801 		}
1802 	default:
1803 		return (vop_stdpathconf(ap));
1804 	}
1805 }
1806 
1807 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(fusefs, , vnops, filehandles_closed, "struct vnode*",
1808     "struct uio*", "struct ucred*");
1809 /*
1810     struct vnop_read_args {
1811 	struct vnode *a_vp;
1812 	struct uio *a_uio;
1813 	int  a_ioflag;
1814 	struct ucred *a_cred;
1815     };
1816 */
1817 static int
1818 fuse_vnop_read(struct vop_read_args *ap)
1819 {
1820 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1821 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
1822 	int ioflag = ap->a_ioflag;
1823 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
1824 	pid_t pid = curthread->td_proc->p_pid;
1825 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh;
1826 	int err;
1827 	bool closefufh = false, directio;
1828 
1829 	MPASS(vp->v_type == VREG || vp->v_type == VDIR);
1830 
1831 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
1832 		return ENXIO;
1833 	}
1834 
1835 	if (VTOFUD(vp)->flag & FN_DIRECTIO) {
1836 		ioflag |= IO_DIRECT;
1837 	}
1838 
1839 	err = fuse_filehandle_getrw(vp, FREAD, &fufh, cred, pid);
1840 	if (err == EBADF && vnode_mount(vp)->mnt_flag & MNT_EXPORTED) {
1841 		/*
1842 		 * nfsd will do I/O without first doing VOP_OPEN.  We
1843 		 * must implicitly open the file here
1844 		 */
1845 		err = fuse_filehandle_open(vp, FREAD, &fufh, curthread, cred);
1846 		closefufh = true;
1847 	}
1848 	if (err) {
1849 		SDT_PROBE3(fusefs, , vnops, filehandles_closed, vp, uio, cred);
1850 		return err;
1851 	}
1852 
1853 	/*
1854          * Ideally, when the daemon asks for direct io at open time, the
1855          * standard file flag should be set according to this, so that would
1856          * just change the default mode, which later on could be changed via
1857          * fcntl(2).
1858          * But this doesn't work, the O_DIRECT flag gets cleared at some point
1859          * (don't know where). So to make any use of the Fuse direct_io option,
1860          * we hardwire it into the file's private data (similarly to Linux,
1861          * btw.).
1862          */
1863 	directio = (ioflag & IO_DIRECT) || !fsess_opt_datacache(vnode_mount(vp));
1864 
1865 	fuse_vnode_update(vp, FN_ATIMECHANGE);
1866 	if (directio) {
1867 		SDT_PROBE2(fusefs, , vnops, trace, 1, "direct read of vnode");
1868 		err = fuse_read_directbackend(vp, uio, cred, fufh);
1869 	} else {
1870 		SDT_PROBE2(fusefs, , vnops, trace, 1, "buffered read of vnode");
1871 		err = fuse_read_biobackend(vp, uio, ioflag, cred, fufh, pid);
1872 	}
1873 
1874 	if (closefufh)
1875 		fuse_filehandle_close(vp, fufh, curthread, cred);
1876 
1877 	return (err);
1878 }
1879 
1880 /*
1881     struct vnop_readdir_args {
1882 	struct vnode *a_vp;
1883 	struct uio *a_uio;
1884 	struct ucred *a_cred;
1885 	int *a_eofflag;
1886 	int *a_ncookies;
1887 	uint64_t **a_cookies;
1888     };
1889 */
1890 static int
1891 fuse_vnop_readdir(struct vop_readdir_args *ap)
1892 {
1893 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1894 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
1895 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
1896 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh = NULL;
1897 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
1898 	struct fuse_iov cookediov;
1899 	int err = 0;
1900 	uint64_t *cookies;
1901 	ssize_t tresid;
1902 	int ncookies;
1903 	bool closefufh = false;
1904 	pid_t pid = curthread->td_proc->p_pid;
1905 
1906 	if (ap->a_eofflag)
1907 		*ap->a_eofflag = 0;
1908 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
1909 		return ENXIO;
1910 	}
1911 	if (				/* XXXIP ((uio_iovcnt(uio) > 1)) || */
1912 	    (uio_resid(uio) < sizeof(struct dirent))) {
1913 		return EINVAL;
1914 	}
1915 
1916 	tresid = uio->uio_resid;
1917 	err = fuse_filehandle_get_dir(vp, &fufh, cred, pid);
1918 	if (err == EBADF && mp->mnt_flag & MNT_EXPORTED) {
1919 		KASSERT(fuse_get_mpdata(mp)->dataflags
1920 				& FSESS_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT,
1921 			("FUSE file systems that don't set "
1922 			 "FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT should not be exported"));
1923 		/*
1924 		 * nfsd will do VOP_READDIR without first doing VOP_OPEN.  We
1925 		 * must implicitly open the directory here.
1926 		 */
1927 		err = fuse_filehandle_open(vp, FREAD, &fufh, curthread, cred);
1928 		closefufh = true;
1929 	}
1930 	if (err)
1931 		return (err);
1932 	if (ap->a_ncookies != NULL) {
1933 		ncookies = uio->uio_resid /
1934 			(offsetof(struct dirent, d_name) + 4) + 1;
1935 		cookies = malloc(ncookies * sizeof(*cookies), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1936 		*ap->a_ncookies = ncookies;
1937 		*ap->a_cookies = cookies;
1938 	} else {
1939 		ncookies = 0;
1940 		cookies = NULL;
1941 	}
1942 #define DIRCOOKEDSIZE FUSE_DIRENT_ALIGN(FUSE_NAME_OFFSET + MAXNAMLEN + 1)
1943 	fiov_init(&cookediov, DIRCOOKEDSIZE);
1944 
1945 	err = fuse_internal_readdir(vp, uio, fufh, &cookediov,
1946 		&ncookies, cookies);
1947 
1948 	fiov_teardown(&cookediov);
1949 	if (closefufh)
1950 		fuse_filehandle_close(vp, fufh, curthread, cred);
1951 
1952 	if (ap->a_ncookies != NULL) {
1953 		if (err == 0) {
1954 			*ap->a_ncookies -= ncookies;
1955 		} else {
1956 			free(*ap->a_cookies, M_TEMP);
1957 			*ap->a_ncookies = 0;
1958 			*ap->a_cookies = NULL;
1959 		}
1960 	}
1961 	if (err == 0 && tresid == uio->uio_resid)
1962 		*ap->a_eofflag = 1;
1963 
1964 	return err;
1965 }
1966 
1967 /*
1968     struct vnop_readlink_args {
1969 	struct vnode *a_vp;
1970 	struct uio *a_uio;
1971 	struct ucred *a_cred;
1972     };
1973 */
1974 static int
1975 fuse_vnop_readlink(struct vop_readlink_args *ap)
1976 {
1977 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1978 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
1979 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
1980 
1981 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
1982 	int err;
1983 
1984 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
1985 		return ENXIO;
1986 	}
1987 	if (!vnode_islnk(vp)) {
1988 		return EINVAL;
1989 	}
1990 	fdisp_init(&fdi, 0);
1991 	err = fdisp_simple_putget_vp(&fdi, FUSE_READLINK, vp, curthread, cred);
1992 	if (err) {
1993 		goto out;
1994 	}
1995 	if (strnlen(fdi.answ, fdi.iosize) + 1 < fdi.iosize) {
1996 		struct fuse_data *data = fuse_get_mpdata(vnode_mount(vp));
1997 		fuse_warn(data, FSESS_WARN_READLINK_EMBEDDED_NUL,
1998 				"Returned an embedded NUL from FUSE_READLINK.");
1999 		err = EIO;
2000 		goto out;
2001 	}
2002 	if (((char *)fdi.answ)[0] == '/' &&
2003 	    fuse_get_mpdata(vnode_mount(vp))->dataflags & FSESS_PUSH_SYMLINKS_IN) {
2004 		char *mpth = vnode_mount(vp)->mnt_stat.f_mntonname;
2005 
2006 		err = uiomove(mpth, strlen(mpth), uio);
2007 	}
2008 	if (!err) {
2009 		err = uiomove(fdi.answ, fdi.iosize, uio);
2010 	}
2011 out:
2012 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
2013 	return err;
2014 }
2015 
2016 /*
2017     struct vnop_reclaim_args {
2018 	struct vnode *a_vp;
2019     };
2020 */
2021 static int
2022 fuse_vnop_reclaim(struct vop_reclaim_args *ap)
2023 {
2024 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2025 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2026 	struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat = VTOFUD(vp);
2027 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh, *fufh_tmp;
2028 
2029 	if (!fvdat) {
2030 		panic("FUSE: no vnode data during recycling");
2031 	}
2032 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(fufh, &fvdat->handles, next, fufh_tmp) {
2033 		printf("FUSE: vnode being reclaimed with open fufh "
2034 			"(type=%#x)", fufh->fufh_type);
2035 		fuse_filehandle_close(vp, fufh, td, NULL);
2036 	}
2037 
2038 	if (VTOI(vp) == 1) {
2039 		/*
2040 		 * Don't send FUSE_FORGET for the root inode, because
2041 		 * we never send FUSE_LOOKUP for it (see
2042 		 * fuse_vfsop_root) and we don't want the server to see
2043 		 * mismatched lookup counts.
2044 		 */
2045 		struct fuse_data *data;
2046 		struct vnode *vroot;
2047 
2048 		data = fuse_get_mpdata(vnode_mount(vp));
2049 		FUSE_LOCK();
2050 		vroot = data->vroot;
2051 		data->vroot = NULL;
2052 		FUSE_UNLOCK();
2053 		if (vroot)
2054 			vrele(vroot);
2055 	} else if (!fuse_isdeadfs(vp) && fvdat->nlookup > 0) {
2056 		fuse_internal_forget_send(vnode_mount(vp), td, NULL, VTOI(vp),
2057 		    fvdat->nlookup);
2058 	}
2059 	cache_purge(vp);
2060 	vfs_hash_remove(vp);
2061 	fuse_vnode_destroy(vp);
2062 
2063 	return 0;
2064 }
2065 
2066 /*
2067     struct vnop_remove_args {
2068 	struct vnode *a_dvp;
2069 	struct vnode *a_vp;
2070 	struct componentname *a_cnp;
2071     };
2072 */
2073 static int
2074 fuse_vnop_remove(struct vop_remove_args *ap)
2075 {
2076 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
2077 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2078 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
2079 
2080 	int err;
2081 
2082 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
2083 		return ENXIO;
2084 	}
2085 	if (vnode_isdir(vp)) {
2086 		return EPERM;
2087 	}
2088 
2089 	err = fuse_internal_remove(dvp, vp, cnp, FUSE_UNLINK);
2090 
2091 	return err;
2092 }
2093 
2094 /*
2095     struct vnop_rename_args {
2096 	struct vnode *a_fdvp;
2097 	struct vnode *a_fvp;
2098 	struct componentname *a_fcnp;
2099 	struct vnode *a_tdvp;
2100 	struct vnode *a_tvp;
2101 	struct componentname *a_tcnp;
2102     };
2103 */
2104 static int
2105 fuse_vnop_rename(struct vop_rename_args *ap)
2106 {
2107 	struct vnode *fdvp = ap->a_fdvp;
2108 	struct vnode *fvp = ap->a_fvp;
2109 	struct componentname *fcnp = ap->a_fcnp;
2110 	struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
2111 	struct vnode *tvp = ap->a_tvp;
2112 	struct componentname *tcnp = ap->a_tcnp;
2113 	struct fuse_data *data;
2114 	bool newparent = fdvp != tdvp;
2115 	bool isdir = fvp->v_type == VDIR;
2116 	int err = 0;
2117 
2118 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(fdvp)) {
2119 		return ENXIO;
2120 	}
2121 	if (fvp->v_mount != tdvp->v_mount ||
2122 	    (tvp && fvp->v_mount != tvp->v_mount)) {
2123 		SDT_PROBE2(fusefs, , vnops, trace, 1, "cross-device rename");
2124 		err = EXDEV;
2125 		goto out;
2126 	}
2127 	cache_purge(fvp);
2128 
2129 	/*
2130 	 * FUSE library is expected to check if target directory is not
2131 	 * under the source directory in the file system tree.
2132 	 * Linux performs this check at VFS level.
2133 	 */
2134 	/*
2135 	 * If source is a directory, and it will get a new parent, user must
2136 	 * have write permission to it, so ".." can be modified.
2137 	 */
2138 	data = fuse_get_mpdata(vnode_mount(tdvp));
2139 	if (data->dataflags & FSESS_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS && isdir && newparent) {
2140 		err = fuse_internal_access(fvp, VWRITE,
2141 			curthread, tcnp->cn_cred);
2142 		if (err)
2143 			goto out;
2144 	}
2145 	sx_xlock(&data->rename_lock);
2146 	err = fuse_internal_rename(fdvp, fcnp, tdvp, tcnp);
2147 	if (err == 0) {
2148 		if (tdvp != fdvp)
2149 			fuse_vnode_setparent(fvp, tdvp);
2150 		if (tvp != NULL)
2151 			fuse_vnode_setparent(tvp, NULL);
2152 	}
2153 	sx_unlock(&data->rename_lock);
2154 
2155 	if (tvp != NULL && tvp != fvp) {
2156 		cache_purge(tvp);
2157 	}
2158 	if (vnode_isdir(fvp)) {
2159 		if (((tvp != NULL) && vnode_isdir(tvp)) || vnode_isdir(fvp)) {
2160 			cache_purge(tdvp);
2161 		}
2162 		cache_purge(fdvp);
2163 	}
2164 out:
2165 	if (tdvp == tvp) {
2166 		vrele(tdvp);
2167 	} else {
2168 		vput(tdvp);
2169 	}
2170 	if (tvp != NULL) {
2171 		vput(tvp);
2172 	}
2173 	vrele(fdvp);
2174 	vrele(fvp);
2175 
2176 	return err;
2177 }
2178 
2179 /*
2180     struct vnop_rmdir_args {
2181 	    struct vnode *a_dvp;
2182 	    struct vnode *a_vp;
2183 	    struct componentname *a_cnp;
2184     } *ap;
2185 */
2186 static int
2187 fuse_vnop_rmdir(struct vop_rmdir_args *ap)
2188 {
2189 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
2190 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2191 
2192 	int err;
2193 
2194 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
2195 		return ENXIO;
2196 	}
2197 	if (VTOFUD(vp) == VTOFUD(dvp)) {
2198 		return EINVAL;
2199 	}
2200 	err = fuse_internal_remove(dvp, vp, ap->a_cnp, FUSE_RMDIR);
2201 
2202 	return err;
2203 }
2204 
2205 /*
2206     struct vnop_setattr_args {
2207 	struct vnode *a_vp;
2208 	struct vattr *a_vap;
2209 	struct ucred *a_cred;
2210 	struct thread *a_td;
2211     };
2212 */
2213 static int
2214 fuse_vnop_setattr(struct vop_setattr_args *ap)
2215 {
2216 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2217 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
2218 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
2219 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2220 	struct mount *mp;
2221 	struct fuse_data *data;
2222 	struct vattr old_va;
2223 	int dataflags;
2224 	int err = 0, err2;
2225 	accmode_t accmode = 0;
2226 	bool checkperm;
2227 	bool drop_suid = false;
2228 
2229 	mp = vnode_mount(vp);
2230 	data = fuse_get_mpdata(mp);
2231 	dataflags = data->dataflags;
2232 	checkperm = dataflags & FSESS_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS;
2233 
2234 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
2235 		return ENXIO;
2236 	}
2237 
2238 	if (vap->va_uid != (uid_t)VNOVAL) {
2239 		if (checkperm) {
2240 			/* Only root may change a file's owner */
2241 			err = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_CHOWN);
2242 			if (err) {
2243 				/* As a special case, allow the null chown */
2244 				err2 = fuse_internal_getattr(vp, &old_va, cred,
2245 					td);
2246 				if (err2)
2247 					return (err2);
2248 				if (vap->va_uid != old_va.va_uid)
2249 					return err;
2250 				else
2251 					accmode |= VADMIN;
2252 				drop_suid = true;
2253 			} else
2254 				accmode |= VADMIN;
2255 		} else
2256 			accmode |= VADMIN;
2257 	}
2258 	if (vap->va_gid != (gid_t)VNOVAL) {
2259 		if (checkperm && priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_CHOWN))
2260 			drop_suid = true;
2261 		if (checkperm && !groupmember(vap->va_gid, cred))
2262 		{
2263 			/*
2264 			 * Non-root users may only chgrp to one of their own
2265 			 * groups
2266 			 */
2267 			err = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_CHOWN);
2268 			if (err) {
2269 				/* As a special case, allow the null chgrp */
2270 				err2 = fuse_internal_getattr(vp, &old_va, cred,
2271 					td);
2272 				if (err2)
2273 					return (err2);
2274 				if (vap->va_gid != old_va.va_gid)
2275 					return err;
2276 				accmode |= VADMIN;
2277 			} else
2278 				accmode |= VADMIN;
2279 		} else
2280 			accmode |= VADMIN;
2281 	}
2282 	if (vap->va_size != VNOVAL) {
2283 		switch (vp->v_type) {
2284 		case VDIR:
2285 			return (EISDIR);
2286 		case VLNK:
2287 		case VREG:
2288 			if (vfs_isrdonly(mp))
2289 				return (EROFS);
2290 			err = vn_rlimit_trunc(vap->va_size, td);
2291 			if (err)
2292 				return (err);
2293 			break;
2294 		default:
2295 			/*
2296 			 * According to POSIX, the result is unspecified
2297 			 * for file types other than regular files,
2298 			 * directories and shared memory objects.  We
2299 			 * don't support shared memory objects in the file
2300 			 * system, and have dubious support for truncating
2301 			 * symlinks.  Just ignore the request in other cases.
2302 			 */
2303 			return (0);
2304 		}
2305 		/* Don't set accmode.  Permission to trunc is checked upstack */
2306 	}
2307 	if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL || vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
2308 		if (vap->va_vaflags & VA_UTIMES_NULL)
2309 			accmode |= VWRITE;
2310 		else
2311 			accmode |= VADMIN;
2312 	}
2313 	if (drop_suid) {
2314 		if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL)
2315 			vap->va_mode &= ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
2316 		else {
2317 			err = fuse_internal_getattr(vp, &old_va, cred, td);
2318 			if (err)
2319 				return (err);
2320 			vap->va_mode = old_va.va_mode & ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
2321 		}
2322 	}
2323 	if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
2324 		/* Only root may set the sticky bit on non-directories */
2325 		if (checkperm && vp->v_type != VDIR && (vap->va_mode & S_ISTXT)
2326 		    && priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_STICKYFILE))
2327 			return EFTYPE;
2328 		if (checkperm && (vap->va_mode & S_ISGID)) {
2329 			err = fuse_internal_getattr(vp, &old_va, cred, td);
2330 			if (err)
2331 				return (err);
2332 			if (!groupmember(old_va.va_gid, cred)) {
2333 				err = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_SETGID);
2334 				if (err)
2335 					return (err);
2336 			}
2337 		}
2338 		accmode |= VADMIN;
2339 	}
2340 
2341 	if (vfs_isrdonly(mp))
2342 		return EROFS;
2343 
2344 	if (checkperm) {
2345 		err = fuse_internal_access(vp, accmode, td, cred);
2346 	} else {
2347 		err = 0;
2348 	}
2349 	if (err)
2350 		return err;
2351 	else
2352 		return fuse_internal_setattr(vp, vap, td, cred);
2353 }
2354 
2355 /*
2356     struct vnop_strategy_args {
2357 	struct vnode *a_vp;
2358 	struct buf *a_bp;
2359     };
2360 */
2361 static int
2362 fuse_vnop_strategy(struct vop_strategy_args *ap)
2363 {
2364 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2365 	struct buf *bp = ap->a_bp;
2366 
2367 	if (!vp || fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
2368 		bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
2369 		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
2370 		bufdone(bp);
2371 		return 0;
2372 	}
2373 
2374 	/*
2375 	 * VOP_STRATEGY always returns zero and signals error via bp->b_ioflags.
2376 	 * fuse_io_strategy sets bp's error fields
2377 	 */
2378 	(void)fuse_io_strategy(vp, bp);
2379 
2380 	return 0;
2381 }
2382 
2383 /*
2384     struct vnop_symlink_args {
2385 	struct vnode *a_dvp;
2386 	struct vnode **a_vpp;
2387 	struct componentname *a_cnp;
2388 	struct vattr *a_vap;
2389 	char *a_target;
2390     };
2391 */
2392 static int
2393 fuse_vnop_symlink(struct vop_symlink_args *ap)
2394 {
2395 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
2396 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
2397 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
2398 	const char *target = ap->a_target;
2399 
2400 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
2401 
2402 	int err;
2403 	size_t len;
2404 
2405 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(dvp)) {
2406 		return ENXIO;
2407 	}
2408 	/*
2409 	 * Unlike the other creator type calls, here we have to create a message
2410 	 * where the name of the new entry comes first, and the data describing
2411 	 * the entry comes second.
2412 	 * Hence we can't rely on our handy fuse_internal_newentry() routine,
2413 	 * but put together the message manually and just call the core part.
2414 	 */
2415 
2416 	len = strlen(target) + 1;
2417 	fdisp_init(&fdi, len + cnp->cn_namelen + 1);
2418 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_SYMLINK, dvp, curthread, NULL);
2419 
2420 	memcpy(fdi.indata, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen);
2421 	((char *)fdi.indata)[cnp->cn_namelen] = '\0';
2422 	memcpy((char *)fdi.indata + cnp->cn_namelen + 1, target, len);
2423 
2424 	err = fuse_internal_newentry_core(dvp, vpp, cnp, VLNK, &fdi);
2425 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
2426 	return err;
2427 }
2428 
2429 /*
2430     struct vnop_write_args {
2431 	struct vnode *a_vp;
2432 	struct uio *a_uio;
2433 	int  a_ioflag;
2434 	struct ucred *a_cred;
2435     };
2436 */
2437 static int
2438 fuse_vnop_write(struct vop_write_args *ap)
2439 {
2440 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2441 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
2442 	int ioflag = ap->a_ioflag;
2443 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
2444 	pid_t pid = curthread->td_proc->p_pid;
2445 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh;
2446 	int err;
2447 	bool closefufh = false, directio;
2448 
2449 	MPASS(vp->v_type == VREG || vp->v_type == VDIR);
2450 
2451 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
2452 		return ENXIO;
2453 	}
2454 
2455 	if (VTOFUD(vp)->flag & FN_DIRECTIO) {
2456 		ioflag |= IO_DIRECT;
2457 	}
2458 
2459 	err = fuse_filehandle_getrw(vp, FWRITE, &fufh, cred, pid);
2460 	if (err == EBADF && vnode_mount(vp)->mnt_flag & MNT_EXPORTED) {
2461 		/*
2462 		 * nfsd will do I/O without first doing VOP_OPEN.  We
2463 		 * must implicitly open the file here
2464 		 */
2465 		err = fuse_filehandle_open(vp, FWRITE, &fufh, curthread, cred);
2466 		closefufh = true;
2467 	}
2468 	if (err) {
2469 		SDT_PROBE3(fusefs, , vnops, filehandles_closed, vp, uio, cred);
2470 		return err;
2471 	}
2472 
2473 	/*
2474          * Ideally, when the daemon asks for direct io at open time, the
2475          * standard file flag should be set according to this, so that would
2476          * just change the default mode, which later on could be changed via
2477          * fcntl(2).
2478          * But this doesn't work, the O_DIRECT flag gets cleared at some point
2479          * (don't know where). So to make any use of the Fuse direct_io option,
2480          * we hardwire it into the file's private data (similarly to Linux,
2481          * btw.).
2482          */
2483 	directio = (ioflag & IO_DIRECT) || !fsess_opt_datacache(vnode_mount(vp));
2484 
2485 	fuse_vnode_update(vp, FN_MTIMECHANGE | FN_CTIMECHANGE);
2486 	if (directio) {
2487 		off_t start, end, filesize;
2488 		bool pages = (ioflag & IO_VMIO) != 0;
2489 
2490 		SDT_PROBE2(fusefs, , vnops, trace, 1, "direct write of vnode");
2491 
2492 		err = fuse_vnode_size(vp, &filesize, cred, curthread);
2493 		if (err)
2494 			goto out;
2495 
2496 		start = uio->uio_offset;
2497 		end = start + uio->uio_resid;
2498 		if (!pages) {
2499 			err = fuse_inval_buf_range(vp, filesize, start,
2500 			    end);
2501 			if (err)
2502 				goto out;
2503 		}
2504 		err = fuse_write_directbackend(vp, uio, cred, fufh,
2505 			filesize, ioflag, pages);
2506 	} else {
2507 		SDT_PROBE2(fusefs, , vnops, trace, 1,
2508 			"buffered write of vnode");
2509 		if (!fsess_opt_writeback(vnode_mount(vp)))
2510 			ioflag |= IO_SYNC;
2511 		err = fuse_write_biobackend(vp, uio, cred, fufh, ioflag, pid);
2512 	}
2513 	fuse_internal_clear_suid_on_write(vp, cred, uio->uio_td);
2514 
2515 out:
2516 	if (closefufh)
2517 		fuse_filehandle_close(vp, fufh, curthread, cred);
2518 
2519 	return (err);
2520 }
2521 
2522 static daddr_t
2523 fuse_gbp_getblkno(struct vnode *vp, vm_ooffset_t off)
2524 {
2525 	const int biosize = fuse_iosize(vp);
2526 
2527 	return (off / biosize);
2528 }
2529 
2530 static int
2531 fuse_gbp_getblksz(struct vnode *vp, daddr_t lbn, long *blksz)
2532 {
2533 	off_t filesize;
2534 	int err;
2535 	const int biosize = fuse_iosize(vp);
2536 
2537 	err = fuse_vnode_size(vp, &filesize, NULL, NULL);
2538 	if (err) {
2539 		/* This will turn into a SIGBUS */
2540 		return (EIO);
2541 	} else if ((off_t)lbn * biosize >= filesize) {
2542 		*blksz = 0;
2543 	} else if ((off_t)(lbn + 1) * biosize > filesize) {
2544 		*blksz = filesize - (off_t)lbn *biosize;
2545 	} else {
2546 		*blksz = biosize;
2547 	}
2548 	return (0);
2549 }
2550 
2551 /*
2552     struct vnop_getpages_args {
2553 	struct vnode *a_vp;
2554 	vm_page_t *a_m;
2555 	int a_count;
2556 	int a_reqpage;
2557     };
2558 */
2559 static int
2560 fuse_vnop_getpages(struct vop_getpages_args *ap)
2561 {
2562 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2563 
2564 	if (!fsess_opt_mmap(vnode_mount(vp))) {
2565 		SDT_PROBE2(fusefs, , vnops, trace, 1,
2566 			"called on non-cacheable vnode??\n");
2567 		return (VM_PAGER_ERROR);
2568 	}
2569 
2570 	return (vfs_bio_getpages(vp, ap->a_m, ap->a_count, ap->a_rbehind,
2571 	    ap->a_rahead, fuse_gbp_getblkno, fuse_gbp_getblksz));
2572 }
2573 
2574 static const char extattr_namespace_separator = '.';
2575 
2576 /*
2577     struct vop_getextattr_args {
2578 	struct vop_generic_args a_gen;
2579 	struct vnode *a_vp;
2580 	int a_attrnamespace;
2581 	const char *a_name;
2582 	struct uio *a_uio;
2583 	size_t *a_size;
2584 	struct ucred *a_cred;
2585 	struct thread *a_td;
2586     };
2587 */
2588 static int
2589 fuse_vnop_getextattr(struct vop_getextattr_args *ap)
2590 {
2591 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2592 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
2593 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
2594 	struct fuse_getxattr_in *get_xattr_in;
2595 	struct fuse_getxattr_out *get_xattr_out;
2596 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
2597 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
2598 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
2599 	char *prefix;
2600 	char *attr_str;
2601 	size_t len;
2602 	int err;
2603 
2604 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp))
2605 		return (ENXIO);
2606 
2607 	if (fsess_not_impl(mp, FUSE_GETXATTR))
2608 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
2609 
2610 	err = fuse_extattr_check_cred(vp, ap->a_attrnamespace, cred, td, VREAD);
2611 	if (err)
2612 		return err;
2613 
2614 	/* Default to looking for user attributes. */
2615 	if (ap->a_attrnamespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM)
2616 		prefix = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM_STRING;
2617 	else
2618 		prefix = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER_STRING;
2619 
2620 	len = strlen(prefix) + sizeof(extattr_namespace_separator) +
2621 	    strlen(ap->a_name) + 1;
2622 
2623 	fdisp_init(&fdi, len + sizeof(*get_xattr_in));
2624 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_GETXATTR, vp, td, cred);
2625 
2626 	get_xattr_in = fdi.indata;
2627 	/*
2628 	 * Check to see whether we're querying the available size or
2629 	 * issuing the actual request.  If we pass in 0, we get back struct
2630 	 * fuse_getxattr_out.  If we pass in a non-zero size, we get back
2631 	 * that much data, without the struct fuse_getxattr_out header.
2632 	 */
2633 	if (uio == NULL)
2634 		get_xattr_in->size = 0;
2635 	else
2636 		get_xattr_in->size = uio->uio_resid;
2637 
2638 	attr_str = (char *)fdi.indata + sizeof(*get_xattr_in);
2639 	snprintf(attr_str, len, "%s%c%s", prefix, extattr_namespace_separator,
2640 	    ap->a_name);
2641 
2642 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
2643 	if (err != 0) {
2644 		if (err == ENOSYS) {
2645 			fsess_set_notimpl(mp, FUSE_GETXATTR);
2646 			err = EOPNOTSUPP;
2647 		}
2648 		goto out;
2649 	}
2650 
2651 	get_xattr_out = fdi.answ;
2652 
2653 	if (ap->a_size != NULL)
2654 		*ap->a_size = get_xattr_out->size;
2655 
2656 	if (uio != NULL)
2657 		err = uiomove(fdi.answ, fdi.iosize, uio);
2658 
2659 out:
2660 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
2661 	return (err);
2662 }
2663 
2664 /*
2665     struct vop_setextattr_args {
2666 	struct vop_generic_args a_gen;
2667 	struct vnode *a_vp;
2668 	int a_attrnamespace;
2669 	const char *a_name;
2670 	struct uio *a_uio;
2671 	struct ucred *a_cred;
2672 	struct thread *a_td;
2673     };
2674 */
2675 static int
2676 fuse_vnop_setextattr(struct vop_setextattr_args *ap)
2677 {
2678 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2679 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
2680 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
2681 	struct fuse_setxattr_in *set_xattr_in;
2682 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
2683 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
2684 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
2685 	char *prefix;
2686 	size_t len;
2687 	char *attr_str;
2688 	int err;
2689 
2690 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp))
2691 		return (ENXIO);
2692 
2693 	if (fsess_not_impl(mp, FUSE_SETXATTR))
2694 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
2695 
2696 	if (vfs_isrdonly(mp))
2697 		return EROFS;
2698 
2699 	/* Deleting xattrs must use VOP_DELETEEXTATTR instead */
2700 	if (ap->a_uio == NULL) {
2701 		/*
2702 		 * If we got here as fallback from VOP_DELETEEXTATTR, then
2703 		 * return EOPNOTSUPP.
2704 		 */
2705 		if (fsess_not_impl(mp, FUSE_REMOVEXATTR))
2706 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2707 		else
2708 			return (EINVAL);
2709 	}
2710 
2711 	err = fuse_extattr_check_cred(vp, ap->a_attrnamespace, cred, td,
2712 		VWRITE);
2713 	if (err)
2714 		return err;
2715 
2716 	/* Default to looking for user attributes. */
2717 	if (ap->a_attrnamespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM)
2718 		prefix = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM_STRING;
2719 	else
2720 		prefix = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER_STRING;
2721 
2722 	len = strlen(prefix) + sizeof(extattr_namespace_separator) +
2723 	    strlen(ap->a_name) + 1;
2724 
2725 	fdisp_init(&fdi, len + sizeof(*set_xattr_in) + uio->uio_resid);
2726 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_SETXATTR, vp, td, cred);
2727 
2728 	set_xattr_in = fdi.indata;
2729 	set_xattr_in->size = uio->uio_resid;
2730 
2731 	attr_str = (char *)fdi.indata + sizeof(*set_xattr_in);
2732 	snprintf(attr_str, len, "%s%c%s", prefix, extattr_namespace_separator,
2733 	    ap->a_name);
2734 
2735 	err = uiomove((char *)fdi.indata + sizeof(*set_xattr_in) + len,
2736 	    uio->uio_resid, uio);
2737 	if (err != 0) {
2738 		goto out;
2739 	}
2740 
2741 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
2742 
2743 	if (err == ENOSYS) {
2744 		fsess_set_notimpl(mp, FUSE_SETXATTR);
2745 		err = EOPNOTSUPP;
2746 	}
2747 	if (err == ERESTART) {
2748 		/* Can't restart after calling uiomove */
2749 		err = EINTR;
2750 	}
2751 
2752 out:
2753 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
2754 	return (err);
2755 }
2756 
2757 /*
2758  * The Linux / FUSE extended attribute list is simply a collection of
2759  * NUL-terminated strings.  The FreeBSD extended attribute list is a single
2760  * byte length followed by a non-NUL terminated string.  So, this allows
2761  * conversion of the Linux / FUSE format to the FreeBSD format in place.
2762  * Linux attribute names are reported with the namespace as a prefix (e.g.
2763  * "user.attribute_name"), but in FreeBSD they are reported without the
2764  * namespace prefix (e.g. "attribute_name").  So, we're going from:
2765  *
2766  * user.attr_name1\0user.attr_name2\0
2767  *
2768  * to:
2769  *
2770  * <num>attr_name1<num>attr_name2
2771  *
2772  * Where "<num>" is a single byte number of characters in the attribute name.
2773  *
2774  * Args:
2775  * prefix - exattr namespace prefix string
2776  * list, list_len - input list with namespace prefixes
2777  * bsd_list, bsd_list_len - output list compatible with bsd vfs
2778  */
2779 static int
2780 fuse_xattrlist_convert(char *prefix, const char *list, int list_len,
2781     char *bsd_list, int *bsd_list_len)
2782 {
2783 	int len, pos, dist_to_next, prefix_len;
2784 
2785 	pos = 0;
2786 	*bsd_list_len = 0;
2787 	prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
2788 
2789 	while (pos < list_len && list[pos] != '\0') {
2790 		dist_to_next = strlen(&list[pos]) + 1;
2791 		if (bcmp(&list[pos], prefix, prefix_len) == 0 &&
2792 		    list[pos + prefix_len] == extattr_namespace_separator) {
2793 			len = dist_to_next -
2794 			    (prefix_len + sizeof(extattr_namespace_separator)) - 1;
2795 			if (len >= EXTATTR_MAXNAMELEN)
2796 				return (ENAMETOOLONG);
2797 
2798 			bsd_list[*bsd_list_len] = len;
2799 			memcpy(&bsd_list[*bsd_list_len + 1],
2800 			    &list[pos + prefix_len +
2801 			    sizeof(extattr_namespace_separator)], len);
2802 
2803 			*bsd_list_len += len + 1;
2804 		}
2805 
2806 		pos += dist_to_next;
2807 	}
2808 
2809 	return (0);
2810 }
2811 
2812 /*
2813  * List extended attributes
2814  *
2815  * The FUSE_LISTXATTR operation is based on Linux's listxattr(2) syscall, which
2816  * has a number of differences compared to its FreeBSD equivalent,
2817  * extattr_list_file:
2818  *
2819  * - FUSE_LISTXATTR returns all extended attributes across all namespaces,
2820  *   whereas listxattr(2) only returns attributes for a single namespace
2821  * - FUSE_LISTXATTR prepends each attribute name with "namespace."
2822  * - If the provided buffer is not large enough to hold the result,
2823  *   FUSE_LISTXATTR should return ERANGE, whereas listxattr is expected to
2824  *   return as many results as will fit.
2825  */
2826 /*
2827     struct vop_listextattr_args {
2828 	struct vop_generic_args a_gen;
2829 	struct vnode *a_vp;
2830 	int a_attrnamespace;
2831 	struct uio *a_uio;
2832 	size_t *a_size;
2833 	struct ucred *a_cred;
2834 	struct thread *a_td;
2835     };
2836 */
2837 static int
2838 fuse_vnop_listextattr(struct vop_listextattr_args *ap)
2839 {
2840 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2841 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
2842 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
2843 	struct fuse_listxattr_in *list_xattr_in;
2844 	struct fuse_listxattr_out *list_xattr_out;
2845 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
2846 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
2847 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
2848 	char *prefix;
2849 	char *bsd_list = NULL;
2850 	char *linux_list;
2851 	int bsd_list_len;
2852 	int linux_list_len;
2853 	int err;
2854 
2855 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp))
2856 		return (ENXIO);
2857 
2858 	if (fsess_not_impl(mp, FUSE_LISTXATTR))
2859 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
2860 
2861 	err = fuse_extattr_check_cred(vp, ap->a_attrnamespace, cred, td, VREAD);
2862 	if (err)
2863 		return err;
2864 
2865 	/*
2866 	 * Add space for a NUL and the period separator if enabled.
2867 	 * Default to looking for user attributes.
2868 	 */
2869 	if (ap->a_attrnamespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM)
2870 		prefix = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM_STRING;
2871 	else
2872 		prefix = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER_STRING;
2873 
2874 	fdisp_init(&fdi, sizeof(*list_xattr_in));
2875 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_LISTXATTR, vp, td, cred);
2876 
2877 	/*
2878 	 * Retrieve Linux / FUSE compatible list size.
2879 	 */
2880 	list_xattr_in = fdi.indata;
2881 	list_xattr_in->size = 0;
2882 
2883 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
2884 	if (err != 0) {
2885 		if (err == ENOSYS) {
2886 			fsess_set_notimpl(mp, FUSE_LISTXATTR);
2887 			err = EOPNOTSUPP;
2888 		}
2889 		goto out;
2890 	}
2891 
2892 	list_xattr_out = fdi.answ;
2893 	linux_list_len = list_xattr_out->size;
2894 	if (linux_list_len == 0) {
2895 		if (ap->a_size != NULL)
2896 			*ap->a_size = linux_list_len;
2897 		goto out;
2898 	}
2899 
2900 	/*
2901 	 * Retrieve Linux / FUSE compatible list values.
2902 	 */
2903 	fdisp_refresh_vp(&fdi, FUSE_LISTXATTR, vp, td, cred);
2904 	list_xattr_in = fdi.indata;
2905 	list_xattr_in->size = linux_list_len;
2906 
2907 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
2908 	if (err == ERANGE) {
2909 		/*
2910 		 * Race detected.  The attribute list must've grown since the
2911 		 * first FUSE_LISTXATTR call.  Start over.  Go all the way back
2912 		 * to userland so we can process signals, if necessary, before
2913 		 * restarting.
2914 		 */
2915 		err = ERESTART;
2916 		goto out;
2917 	} else if (err != 0)
2918 		goto out;
2919 
2920 	linux_list = fdi.answ;
2921 	/* FUSE doesn't allow the server to return more data than requested */
2922 	if (fdi.iosize > linux_list_len) {
2923 		struct fuse_data *data = fuse_get_mpdata(mp);
2924 
2925 		fuse_warn(data, FSESS_WARN_LSEXTATTR_LONG,
2926 			"server returned "
2927 			"more extended attribute data than requested; "
2928 			"should've returned ERANGE instead.");
2929 	} else {
2930 		/* But returning less data is fine */
2931 		linux_list_len = fdi.iosize;
2932 	}
2933 
2934 	/*
2935 	 * Retrieve the BSD compatible list values.
2936 	 * The Linux / FUSE attribute list format isn't the same
2937 	 * as FreeBSD's format. So we need to transform it into
2938 	 * FreeBSD's format before giving it to the user.
2939 	 */
2940 	bsd_list = malloc(linux_list_len, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
2941 	err = fuse_xattrlist_convert(prefix, linux_list, linux_list_len,
2942 	    bsd_list, &bsd_list_len);
2943 	if (err != 0)
2944 		goto out;
2945 
2946 	if (ap->a_size != NULL)
2947 		*ap->a_size = bsd_list_len;
2948 
2949 	if (uio != NULL)
2950 		err = uiomove(bsd_list, bsd_list_len, uio);
2951 
2952 out:
2953 	free(bsd_list, M_TEMP);
2954 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
2955 	return (err);
2956 }
2957 
2958 /*
2959     struct vop_deallocate_args {
2960 	struct vop_generic_args a_gen;
2961 	struct vnode *a_vp;
2962 	off_t *a_offset;
2963 	off_t *a_len;
2964 	int a_flags;
2965 	int a_ioflag;
2966         struct ucred *a_cred;
2967     };
2968 */
2969 static int
2970 fuse_vnop_deallocate(struct vop_deallocate_args *ap)
2971 {
2972 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2973 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
2974 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh;
2975 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
2976 	struct fuse_fallocate_in *ffi;
2977 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
2978 	pid_t pid = curthread->td_proc->p_pid;
2979 	off_t *len = ap->a_len;
2980 	off_t *offset = ap->a_offset;
2981 	int ioflag = ap->a_ioflag;
2982 	off_t filesize;
2983 	int err;
2984 	bool closefufh = false;
2985 
2986 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp))
2987 		return (ENXIO);
2988 
2989 	if (vfs_isrdonly(mp))
2990 		return (EROFS);
2991 
2992 	if (fsess_not_impl(mp, FUSE_FALLOCATE))
2993 		goto fallback;
2994 
2995 	err = fuse_filehandle_getrw(vp, FWRITE, &fufh, cred, pid);
2996 	if (err == EBADF && vnode_mount(vp)->mnt_flag & MNT_EXPORTED) {
2997 		/*
2998 		 * nfsd will do I/O without first doing VOP_OPEN.  We
2999 		 * must implicitly open the file here
3000 		 */
3001 		err = fuse_filehandle_open(vp, FWRITE, &fufh, curthread, cred);
3002 		closefufh = true;
3003 	}
3004 	if (err)
3005 		return (err);
3006 
3007 	fuse_vnode_update(vp, FN_MTIMECHANGE | FN_CTIMECHANGE);
3008 
3009 	err = fuse_vnode_size(vp, &filesize, cred, curthread);
3010 	if (err)
3011 		goto out;
3012 	fuse_inval_buf_range(vp, filesize, *offset, *offset + *len);
3013 
3014 	fdisp_init(&fdi, sizeof(*ffi));
3015 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_FALLOCATE, vp, curthread, cred);
3016 	ffi = fdi.indata;
3017 	ffi->fh = fufh->fh_id;
3018 	ffi->offset = *offset;
3019 	ffi->length = *len;
3020 	/*
3021 	 * FreeBSD's fspacectl is equivalent to Linux's fallocate with
3022 	 * mode == FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE
3023 	 */
3024 	ffi->mode = FUSE_FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FUSE_FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE;
3025 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
3026 
3027 	if (err == ENOSYS) {
3028 		fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
3029 		fsess_set_notimpl(mp, FUSE_FALLOCATE);
3030 		goto fallback;
3031 	} else if (err == EOPNOTSUPP) {
3032 		/*
3033 		 * The file system server does not support FUSE_FALLOCATE with
3034 		 * the supplied mode for this particular file.
3035 		 */
3036 		fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
3037 		goto fallback;
3038 	} else if (!err) {
3039 		/*
3040 		 * Clip the returned offset to EoF.  Do it here rather than
3041 		 * before FUSE_FALLOCATE just in case the kernel's cached file
3042 		 * size is out of date.  Unfortunately, FUSE does not return
3043 		 * any information about filesize from that operation.
3044 		 */
3045 		*offset = MIN(*offset + *len, filesize);
3046 		*len = 0;
3047 		fuse_vnode_undirty_cached_timestamps(vp, false);
3048 		fuse_internal_clear_suid_on_write(vp, cred, curthread);
3049 
3050 		if (ioflag & IO_SYNC)
3051 			err = fuse_internal_fsync(vp, curthread, MNT_WAIT,
3052 			    false);
3053 	}
3054 
3055 out:
3056 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
3057 	if (closefufh)
3058 		fuse_filehandle_close(vp, fufh, curthread, cred);
3059 
3060 	return (err);
3061 
3062 fallback:
3063 	if (closefufh)
3064 		fuse_filehandle_close(vp, fufh, curthread, cred);
3065 
3066 	return (vop_stddeallocate(ap));
3067 }
3068 
3069 /*
3070     struct vop_deleteextattr_args {
3071 	struct vop_generic_args a_gen;
3072 	struct vnode *a_vp;
3073 	int a_attrnamespace;
3074 	const char *a_name;
3075 	struct ucred *a_cred;
3076 	struct thread *a_td;
3077     };
3078 */
3079 static int
3080 fuse_vnop_deleteextattr(struct vop_deleteextattr_args *ap)
3081 {
3082 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
3083 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
3084 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
3085 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
3086 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
3087 	char *prefix;
3088 	size_t len;
3089 	char *attr_str;
3090 	int err;
3091 
3092 	if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp))
3093 		return (ENXIO);
3094 
3095 	if (fsess_not_impl(mp, FUSE_REMOVEXATTR))
3096 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
3097 
3098 	if (vfs_isrdonly(mp))
3099 		return EROFS;
3100 
3101 	err = fuse_extattr_check_cred(vp, ap->a_attrnamespace, cred, td,
3102 		VWRITE);
3103 	if (err)
3104 		return err;
3105 
3106 	/* Default to looking for user attributes. */
3107 	if (ap->a_attrnamespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM)
3108 		prefix = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM_STRING;
3109 	else
3110 		prefix = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER_STRING;
3111 
3112 	len = strlen(prefix) + sizeof(extattr_namespace_separator) +
3113 	    strlen(ap->a_name) + 1;
3114 
3115 	fdisp_init(&fdi, len);
3116 	fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_REMOVEXATTR, vp, td, cred);
3117 
3118 	attr_str = fdi.indata;
3119 	snprintf(attr_str, len, "%s%c%s", prefix, extattr_namespace_separator,
3120 	    ap->a_name);
3121 
3122 	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
3123 	if (err == ENOSYS) {
3124 		fsess_set_notimpl(mp, FUSE_REMOVEXATTR);
3125 		err = EOPNOTSUPP;
3126 	}
3127 
3128 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
3129 	return (err);
3130 }
3131 
3132 /*
3133     struct vnop_print_args {
3134 	struct vnode *a_vp;
3135     };
3136 */
3137 static int
3138 fuse_vnop_print(struct vop_print_args *ap)
3139 {
3140 	struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat = VTOFUD(ap->a_vp);
3141 
3142 	printf("nodeid: %ju, parent nodeid: %ju, nlookup: %ju, flag: %#x\n",
3143 	    (uintmax_t)VTOILLU(ap->a_vp), (uintmax_t)fvdat->parent_nid,
3144 	    (uintmax_t)fvdat->nlookup,
3145 	    fvdat->flag);
3146 
3147 	return 0;
3148 }
3149 
3150 /*
3151  * Get an NFS filehandle for a FUSE file.
3152  *
3153  * This will only work for FUSE file systems that guarantee the uniqueness of
3154  * nodeid:generation, which most don't.
3155  */
3156 /*
3157 vop_vptofh {
3158 	IN struct vnode *a_vp;
3159 	IN struct fid *a_fhp;
3160 };
3161 */
3162 static int
3163 fuse_vnop_vptofh(struct vop_vptofh_args *ap)
3164 {
3165 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
3166 	struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat = VTOFUD(vp);
3167 	struct fuse_fid *fhp = (struct fuse_fid *)(ap->a_fhp);
3168 	_Static_assert(sizeof(struct fuse_fid) <= sizeof(struct fid),
3169 		"FUSE fid type is too big");
3170 	struct mount *mp = vnode_mount(vp);
3171 	struct fuse_data *data = fuse_get_mpdata(mp);
3172 	struct vattr va;
3173 	int err;
3174 
3175 	if (!(data->dataflags & FSESS_EXPORT_SUPPORT)) {
3176 		/* NFS requires lookups for "." and ".." */
3177 		SDT_PROBE2(fusefs, , vnops, trace, 1,
3178 			"VOP_VPTOFH without FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT");
3179 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
3180 	}
3181 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_EXPORTED) &&
3182 		!(data->dataflags & FSESS_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT))
3183 	{
3184 		/*
3185 		 * NFS is stateless, so nfsd must reopen a directory on every
3186 		 * call to VOP_READDIR, passing in the d_off field from the
3187 		 * final dirent of the previous invocation.  But without
3188 		 * FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT, the FUSE protocol does not
3189 		 * guarantee that d_off will be valid after a directory is
3190 		 * closed and reopened.  So prohibit exporting FUSE file
3191 		 * systems that don't set that flag.
3192 		 *
3193 		 * But userspace NFS servers don't have this problem.
3194                  */
3195 		SDT_PROBE2(fusefs, , vnops, trace, 1,
3196 			"VOP_VPTOFH without FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT");
3197 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
3198 	}
3199 
3200 	err = fuse_internal_getattr(vp, &va, curthread->td_ucred, curthread);
3201 	if (err)
3202 		return err;
3203 
3204 	/*ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);*/
3205 	/*ufhp = (struct ufid *)ap->a_fhp;*/
3206 	fhp->len = sizeof(struct fuse_fid);
3207 	fhp->nid = fvdat->nid;
3208 	if (fvdat->generation <= UINT32_MAX)
3209 		fhp->gen = fvdat->generation;
3210 	else
3211 		return EOVERFLOW;
3212 	return (0);
3213 }
3214