xref: /freebsd/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_io.c (revision 4f52dfbb8d6c4d446500c5b097e3806ec219fbd4)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Google Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
9  * met:
10  *
11  * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
14  *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
15  *   in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  *   distribution.
17  * * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
18  *   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
19  *   this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
24  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
25  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
26  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
27  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
31  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * Copyright (C) 2005 Csaba Henk.
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  *
45  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
46  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
47  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
48  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
49  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
50  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
51  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
52  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
53  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
54  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
55  * SUCH DAMAGE.
56  */
57 
58 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
59 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
60 
61 #include <sys/types.h>
62 #include <sys/module.h>
63 #include <sys/systm.h>
64 #include <sys/errno.h>
65 #include <sys/param.h>
66 #include <sys/kernel.h>
67 #include <sys/conf.h>
68 #include <sys/uio.h>
69 #include <sys/malloc.h>
70 #include <sys/queue.h>
71 #include <sys/lock.h>
72 #include <sys/sx.h>
73 #include <sys/mutex.h>
74 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
75 #include <sys/proc.h>
76 #include <sys/mount.h>
77 #include <sys/vnode.h>
78 #include <sys/stat.h>
79 #include <sys/unistd.h>
80 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
81 #include <sys/file.h>
82 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
83 #include <sys/bio.h>
84 #include <sys/buf.h>
85 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
86 
87 #include <vm/vm.h>
88 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
89 #include <vm/pmap.h>
90 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
91 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
92 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
93 
94 #include "fuse.h"
95 #include "fuse_file.h"
96 #include "fuse_node.h"
97 #include "fuse_internal.h"
98 #include "fuse_ipc.h"
99 #include "fuse_io.h"
100 
101 #define FUSE_DEBUG_MODULE IO
102 #include "fuse_debug.h"
103 
104 
105 static int
106 fuse_read_directbackend(struct vnode *vp, struct uio *uio,
107     struct ucred *cred, struct fuse_filehandle *fufh);
108 static int
109 fuse_read_biobackend(struct vnode *vp, struct uio *uio,
110     struct ucred *cred, struct fuse_filehandle *fufh);
111 static int
112 fuse_write_directbackend(struct vnode *vp, struct uio *uio,
113     struct ucred *cred, struct fuse_filehandle *fufh, int ioflag);
114 static int
115 fuse_write_biobackend(struct vnode *vp, struct uio *uio,
116     struct ucred *cred, struct fuse_filehandle *fufh, int ioflag);
117 
118 int
119 fuse_io_dispatch(struct vnode *vp, struct uio *uio, int ioflag,
120     struct ucred *cred)
121 {
122 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh;
123 	int err, directio;
124 
125 	MPASS(vp->v_type == VREG || vp->v_type == VDIR);
126 
127 	err = fuse_filehandle_getrw(vp,
128 	    (uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ) ? FUFH_RDONLY : FUFH_WRONLY, &fufh);
129 	if (err) {
130 		printf("FUSE: io dispatch: filehandles are closed\n");
131 		return err;
132 	}
133 	/*
134          * Ideally, when the daemon asks for direct io at open time, the
135          * standard file flag should be set according to this, so that would
136          * just change the default mode, which later on could be changed via
137          * fcntl(2).
138          * But this doesn't work, the O_DIRECT flag gets cleared at some point
139          * (don't know where). So to make any use of the Fuse direct_io option,
140          * we hardwire it into the file's private data (similarly to Linux,
141          * btw.).
142          */
143 	directio = (ioflag & IO_DIRECT) || !fsess_opt_datacache(vnode_mount(vp));
144 
145 	switch (uio->uio_rw) {
146 	case UIO_READ:
147 		if (directio) {
148 			FS_DEBUG("direct read of vnode %ju via file handle %ju\n",
149 			    (uintmax_t)VTOILLU(vp), (uintmax_t)fufh->fh_id);
150 			err = fuse_read_directbackend(vp, uio, cred, fufh);
151 		} else {
152 			FS_DEBUG("buffered read of vnode %ju\n",
153 			      (uintmax_t)VTOILLU(vp));
154 			err = fuse_read_biobackend(vp, uio, cred, fufh);
155 		}
156 		break;
157 	case UIO_WRITE:
158 		if (directio) {
159 			FS_DEBUG("direct write of vnode %ju via file handle %ju\n",
160 			    (uintmax_t)VTOILLU(vp), (uintmax_t)fufh->fh_id);
161 			err = fuse_write_directbackend(vp, uio, cred, fufh, ioflag);
162 		} else {
163 			FS_DEBUG("buffered write of vnode %ju\n",
164 			      (uintmax_t)VTOILLU(vp));
165 			err = fuse_write_biobackend(vp, uio, cred, fufh, ioflag);
166 		}
167 		break;
168 	default:
169 		panic("uninterpreted mode passed to fuse_io_dispatch");
170 	}
171 
172 	return (err);
173 }
174 
175 static int
176 fuse_read_biobackend(struct vnode *vp, struct uio *uio,
177     struct ucred *cred, struct fuse_filehandle *fufh)
178 {
179 	struct buf *bp;
180 	daddr_t lbn;
181 	int bcount;
182 	int err = 0, n = 0, on = 0;
183 	off_t filesize;
184 
185 	const int biosize = fuse_iosize(vp);
186 
187 	FS_DEBUG("resid=%zx offset=%jx fsize=%jx\n",
188 	    uio->uio_resid, uio->uio_offset, VTOFUD(vp)->filesize);
189 
190 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
191 		return (0);
192 	if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
193 		return (EINVAL);
194 
195 	bcount = MIN(MAXBSIZE, biosize);
196 	filesize = VTOFUD(vp)->filesize;
197 
198 	do {
199 		if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
200 			err = ENXIO;
201 			break;
202 		}
203 		lbn = uio->uio_offset / biosize;
204 		on = uio->uio_offset & (biosize - 1);
205 
206 		FS_DEBUG2G("biosize %d, lbn %d, on %d\n", biosize, (int)lbn, on);
207 
208 		/*
209 	         * Obtain the buffer cache block.  Figure out the buffer size
210 	         * when we are at EOF.  If we are modifying the size of the
211 	         * buffer based on an EOF condition we need to hold
212 	         * nfs_rslock() through obtaining the buffer to prevent
213 	         * a potential writer-appender from messing with n_size.
214 	         * Otherwise we may accidentally truncate the buffer and
215 	         * lose dirty data.
216 	         *
217 	         * Note that bcount is *not* DEV_BSIZE aligned.
218 	         */
219 		if ((off_t)lbn * biosize >= filesize) {
220 			bcount = 0;
221 		} else if ((off_t)(lbn + 1) * biosize > filesize) {
222 			bcount = filesize - (off_t)lbn *biosize;
223 		}
224 		bp = getblk(vp, lbn, bcount, PCATCH, 0, 0);
225 
226 		if (!bp)
227 			return (EINTR);
228 
229 		/*
230 	         * If B_CACHE is not set, we must issue the read.  If this
231 	         * fails, we return an error.
232 	         */
233 
234 		if ((bp->b_flags & B_CACHE) == 0) {
235 			bp->b_iocmd = BIO_READ;
236 			vfs_busy_pages(bp, 0);
237 			err = fuse_io_strategy(vp, bp);
238 			if (err) {
239 				brelse(bp);
240 				return (err);
241 			}
242 		}
243 		/*
244 	         * on is the offset into the current bp.  Figure out how many
245 	         * bytes we can copy out of the bp.  Note that bcount is
246 	         * NOT DEV_BSIZE aligned.
247 	         *
248 	         * Then figure out how many bytes we can copy into the uio.
249 	         */
250 
251 		n = 0;
252 		if (on < bcount)
253 			n = MIN((unsigned)(bcount - on), uio->uio_resid);
254 		if (n > 0) {
255 			FS_DEBUG2G("feeding buffeater with %d bytes of buffer %p,"
256 				" saying %d was asked for\n",
257 				n, bp->b_data + on, n + (int)bp->b_resid);
258 			err = uiomove(bp->b_data + on, n, uio);
259 		}
260 		brelse(bp);
261 		FS_DEBUG2G("end of turn, err %d, uio->uio_resid %zd, n %d\n",
262 		    err, uio->uio_resid, n);
263 	} while (err == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 && n > 0);
264 
265 	return (err);
266 }
267 
268 static int
269 fuse_read_directbackend(struct vnode *vp, struct uio *uio,
270     struct ucred *cred, struct fuse_filehandle *fufh)
271 {
272 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
273 	struct fuse_read_in *fri;
274 	int err = 0;
275 
276 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
277 		return (0);
278 
279 	fdisp_init(&fdi, 0);
280 
281 	/*
282          * XXX In "normal" case we use an intermediate kernel buffer for
283          * transmitting data from daemon's context to ours. Eventually, we should
284          * get rid of this. Anyway, if the target uio lives in sysspace (we are
285          * called from pageops), and the input data doesn't need kernel-side
286          * processing (we are not called from readdir) we can already invoke
287          * an optimized, "peer-to-peer" I/O routine.
288          */
289 	while (uio->uio_resid > 0) {
290 		fdi.iosize = sizeof(*fri);
291 		fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_READ, vp, uio->uio_td, cred);
292 		fri = fdi.indata;
293 		fri->fh = fufh->fh_id;
294 		fri->offset = uio->uio_offset;
295 		fri->size = MIN(uio->uio_resid,
296 		    fuse_get_mpdata(vp->v_mount)->max_read);
297 
298 		FS_DEBUG2G("fri->fh %ju, fri->offset %ju, fri->size %ju\n",
299 			(uintmax_t)fri->fh, (uintmax_t)fri->offset,
300 			(uintmax_t)fri->size);
301 
302 		if ((err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi)))
303 			goto out;
304 
305 		FS_DEBUG2G("complete: got iosize=%d, requested fri.size=%zd; "
306 			"resid=%zd offset=%ju\n",
307 			fri->size, fdi.iosize, uio->uio_resid,
308 			(uintmax_t)uio->uio_offset);
309 
310 		if ((err = uiomove(fdi.answ, MIN(fri->size, fdi.iosize), uio)))
311 			break;
312 		if (fdi.iosize < fri->size)
313 			break;
314 	}
315 
316 out:
317 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
318 	return (err);
319 }
320 
321 static int
322 fuse_write_directbackend(struct vnode *vp, struct uio *uio,
323     struct ucred *cred, struct fuse_filehandle *fufh, int ioflag)
324 {
325 	struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat = VTOFUD(vp);
326 	struct fuse_write_in *fwi;
327 	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
328 	size_t chunksize;
329 	int diff;
330 	int err = 0;
331 
332 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
333 		return (0);
334 	if (ioflag & IO_APPEND)
335 		uio_setoffset(uio, fvdat->filesize);
336 
337 	fdisp_init(&fdi, 0);
338 
339 	while (uio->uio_resid > 0) {
340 		chunksize = MIN(uio->uio_resid,
341 		    fuse_get_mpdata(vp->v_mount)->max_write);
342 
343 		fdi.iosize = sizeof(*fwi) + chunksize;
344 		fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_WRITE, vp, uio->uio_td, cred);
345 
346 		fwi = fdi.indata;
347 		fwi->fh = fufh->fh_id;
348 		fwi->offset = uio->uio_offset;
349 		fwi->size = chunksize;
350 
351 		if ((err = uiomove((char *)fdi.indata + sizeof(*fwi),
352 		    chunksize, uio)))
353 			break;
354 
355 		if ((err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi)))
356 			break;
357 
358 		diff = chunksize - ((struct fuse_write_out *)fdi.answ)->size;
359 		if (diff < 0) {
360 			err = EINVAL;
361 			break;
362 		}
363 		uio->uio_resid += diff;
364 		uio->uio_offset -= diff;
365 		if (uio->uio_offset > fvdat->filesize)
366 			fuse_vnode_setsize(vp, cred, uio->uio_offset);
367 	}
368 
369 	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
370 
371 	return (err);
372 }
373 
374 static int
375 fuse_write_biobackend(struct vnode *vp, struct uio *uio,
376     struct ucred *cred, struct fuse_filehandle *fufh, int ioflag)
377 {
378 	struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat = VTOFUD(vp);
379 	struct buf *bp;
380 	daddr_t lbn;
381 	int bcount;
382 	int n, on, err = 0;
383 
384 	const int biosize = fuse_iosize(vp);
385 
386 	KASSERT(uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE, ("ncl_write mode"));
387 	FS_DEBUG("resid=%zx offset=%jx fsize=%jx\n",
388 	    uio->uio_resid, uio->uio_offset, fvdat->filesize);
389 	if (vp->v_type != VREG)
390 		return (EIO);
391 	if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
392 		return (EINVAL);
393 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
394 		return (0);
395 	if (ioflag & IO_APPEND)
396 		uio_setoffset(uio, fvdat->filesize);
397 
398 	/*
399          * Find all of this file's B_NEEDCOMMIT buffers.  If our writes
400          * would exceed the local maximum per-file write commit size when
401          * combined with those, we must decide whether to flush,
402          * go synchronous, or return err.  We don't bother checking
403          * IO_UNIT -- we just make all writes atomic anyway, as there's
404          * no point optimizing for something that really won't ever happen.
405          */
406 	do {
407 		if (fuse_isdeadfs(vp)) {
408 			err = ENXIO;
409 			break;
410 		}
411 		lbn = uio->uio_offset / biosize;
412 		on = uio->uio_offset & (biosize - 1);
413 		n = MIN((unsigned)(biosize - on), uio->uio_resid);
414 
415 		FS_DEBUG2G("lbn %ju, on %d, n %d, uio offset %ju, uio resid %zd\n",
416 			(uintmax_t)lbn, on, n,
417 			(uintmax_t)uio->uio_offset, uio->uio_resid);
418 
419 again:
420 		/*
421 	         * Handle direct append and file extension cases, calculate
422 	         * unaligned buffer size.
423 	         */
424 		if (uio->uio_offset == fvdat->filesize && n) {
425 			/*
426 	                 * Get the buffer (in its pre-append state to maintain
427 	                 * B_CACHE if it was previously set).  Resize the
428 	                 * nfsnode after we have locked the buffer to prevent
429 	                 * readers from reading garbage.
430 	                 */
431 			bcount = on;
432 			FS_DEBUG("getting block from OS, bcount %d\n", bcount);
433 			bp = getblk(vp, lbn, bcount, PCATCH, 0, 0);
434 
435 			if (bp != NULL) {
436 				long save;
437 
438 				err = fuse_vnode_setsize(vp, cred,
439 							 uio->uio_offset + n);
440 				if (err) {
441 					brelse(bp);
442 					break;
443 				}
444 				save = bp->b_flags & B_CACHE;
445 				bcount += n;
446 				allocbuf(bp, bcount);
447 				bp->b_flags |= save;
448 			}
449 		} else {
450 			/*
451 	                 * Obtain the locked cache block first, and then
452 	                 * adjust the file's size as appropriate.
453 	                 */
454 			bcount = on + n;
455 			if ((off_t)lbn * biosize + bcount < fvdat->filesize) {
456 				if ((off_t)(lbn + 1) * biosize < fvdat->filesize)
457 					bcount = biosize;
458 				else
459 					bcount = fvdat->filesize -
460 					  (off_t)lbn *biosize;
461 			}
462 			FS_DEBUG("getting block from OS, bcount %d\n", bcount);
463 			bp = getblk(vp, lbn, bcount, PCATCH, 0, 0);
464 			if (bp && uio->uio_offset + n > fvdat->filesize) {
465 				err = fuse_vnode_setsize(vp, cred,
466 							 uio->uio_offset + n);
467 				if (err) {
468 					brelse(bp);
469 					break;
470 				}
471 			}
472 		}
473 
474 		if (!bp) {
475 			err = EINTR;
476 			break;
477 		}
478 		/*
479 	         * Issue a READ if B_CACHE is not set.  In special-append
480 	         * mode, B_CACHE is based on the buffer prior to the write
481 	         * op and is typically set, avoiding the read.  If a read
482 	         * is required in special append mode, the server will
483 	         * probably send us a short-read since we extended the file
484 	         * on our end, resulting in b_resid == 0 and, thusly,
485 	         * B_CACHE getting set.
486 	         *
487 	         * We can also avoid issuing the read if the write covers
488 	         * the entire buffer.  We have to make sure the buffer state
489 	         * is reasonable in this case since we will not be initiating
490 	         * I/O.  See the comments in kern/vfs_bio.c's getblk() for
491 	         * more information.
492 	         *
493 	         * B_CACHE may also be set due to the buffer being cached
494 	         * normally.
495 	         */
496 
497 		if (on == 0 && n == bcount) {
498 			bp->b_flags |= B_CACHE;
499 			bp->b_flags &= ~B_INVAL;
500 			bp->b_ioflags &= ~BIO_ERROR;
501 		}
502 		if ((bp->b_flags & B_CACHE) == 0) {
503 			bp->b_iocmd = BIO_READ;
504 			vfs_busy_pages(bp, 0);
505 			fuse_io_strategy(vp, bp);
506 			if ((err = bp->b_error)) {
507 				brelse(bp);
508 				break;
509 			}
510 		}
511 		if (bp->b_wcred == NOCRED)
512 			bp->b_wcred = crhold(cred);
513 
514 		/*
515 	         * If dirtyend exceeds file size, chop it down.  This should
516 	         * not normally occur but there is an append race where it
517 	         * might occur XXX, so we log it.
518 	         *
519 	         * If the chopping creates a reverse-indexed or degenerate
520 	         * situation with dirtyoff/end, we 0 both of them.
521 	         */
522 
523 		if (bp->b_dirtyend > bcount) {
524 			FS_DEBUG("FUSE append race @%lx:%d\n",
525 			    (long)bp->b_blkno * biosize,
526 			    bp->b_dirtyend - bcount);
527 			bp->b_dirtyend = bcount;
528 		}
529 		if (bp->b_dirtyoff >= bp->b_dirtyend)
530 			bp->b_dirtyoff = bp->b_dirtyend = 0;
531 
532 		/*
533 	         * If the new write will leave a contiguous dirty
534 	         * area, just update the b_dirtyoff and b_dirtyend,
535 	         * otherwise force a write rpc of the old dirty area.
536 	         *
537 	         * While it is possible to merge discontiguous writes due to
538 	         * our having a B_CACHE buffer ( and thus valid read data
539 	         * for the hole), we don't because it could lead to
540 	         * significant cache coherency problems with multiple clients,
541 	         * especially if locking is implemented later on.
542 	         *
543 	         * as an optimization we could theoretically maintain
544 	         * a linked list of discontinuous areas, but we would still
545 	         * have to commit them separately so there isn't much
546 	         * advantage to it except perhaps a bit of asynchronization.
547 	         */
548 
549 		if (bp->b_dirtyend > 0 &&
550 		    (on > bp->b_dirtyend || (on + n) < bp->b_dirtyoff)) {
551 			/*
552 	                 * Yes, we mean it. Write out everything to "storage"
553 	                 * immediately, without hesitation. (Apart from other
554 	                 * reasons: the only way to know if a write is valid
555 	                 * if its actually written out.)
556 	                 */
557 			bwrite(bp);
558 			if (bp->b_error == EINTR) {
559 				err = EINTR;
560 				break;
561 			}
562 			goto again;
563 		}
564 		err = uiomove((char *)bp->b_data + on, n, uio);
565 
566 		/*
567 	         * Since this block is being modified, it must be written
568 	         * again and not just committed.  Since write clustering does
569 	         * not work for the stage 1 data write, only the stage 2
570 	         * commit rpc, we have to clear B_CLUSTEROK as well.
571 	         */
572 		bp->b_flags &= ~(B_NEEDCOMMIT | B_CLUSTEROK);
573 
574 		if (err) {
575 			bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
576 			bp->b_error = err;
577 			brelse(bp);
578 			break;
579 		}
580 		/*
581 	         * Only update dirtyoff/dirtyend if not a degenerate
582 	         * condition.
583 	         */
584 		if (n) {
585 			if (bp->b_dirtyend > 0) {
586 				bp->b_dirtyoff = MIN(on, bp->b_dirtyoff);
587 				bp->b_dirtyend = MAX((on + n), bp->b_dirtyend);
588 			} else {
589 				bp->b_dirtyoff = on;
590 				bp->b_dirtyend = on + n;
591 			}
592 			vfs_bio_set_valid(bp, on, n);
593 		}
594 		err = bwrite(bp);
595 		if (err)
596 			break;
597 	} while (uio->uio_resid > 0 && n > 0);
598 
599 	if (fuse_sync_resize && (fvdat->flag & FN_SIZECHANGE) != 0)
600 		fuse_vnode_savesize(vp, cred);
601 
602 	return (err);
603 }
604 
605 int
606 fuse_io_strategy(struct vnode *vp, struct buf *bp)
607 {
608 	struct fuse_filehandle *fufh;
609 	struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat = VTOFUD(vp);
610 	struct ucred *cred;
611 	struct uio *uiop;
612 	struct uio uio;
613 	struct iovec io;
614 	int error = 0;
615 
616 	const int biosize = fuse_iosize(vp);
617 
618 	MPASS(vp->v_type == VREG || vp->v_type == VDIR);
619 	MPASS(bp->b_iocmd == BIO_READ || bp->b_iocmd == BIO_WRITE);
620 	FS_DEBUG("inode=%ju offset=%jd resid=%ld\n",
621 	    (uintmax_t)VTOI(vp), (intmax_t)(((off_t)bp->b_blkno) * biosize),
622 	    bp->b_bcount);
623 
624 	error = fuse_filehandle_getrw(vp,
625 	    (bp->b_iocmd == BIO_READ) ? FUFH_RDONLY : FUFH_WRONLY, &fufh);
626 	if (error) {
627 		printf("FUSE: strategy: filehandles are closed\n");
628 		bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
629 		bp->b_error = error;
630 		return (error);
631 	}
632 	cred = bp->b_iocmd == BIO_READ ? bp->b_rcred : bp->b_wcred;
633 
634 	uiop = &uio;
635 	uiop->uio_iov = &io;
636 	uiop->uio_iovcnt = 1;
637 	uiop->uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
638 	uiop->uio_td = curthread;
639 
640 	/*
641          * clear BIO_ERROR and B_INVAL state prior to initiating the I/O.  We
642          * do this here so we do not have to do it in all the code that
643          * calls us.
644          */
645 	bp->b_flags &= ~B_INVAL;
646 	bp->b_ioflags &= ~BIO_ERROR;
647 
648 	KASSERT(!(bp->b_flags & B_DONE),
649 	    ("fuse_io_strategy: bp %p already marked done", bp));
650 	if (bp->b_iocmd == BIO_READ) {
651 		io.iov_len = uiop->uio_resid = bp->b_bcount;
652 		io.iov_base = bp->b_data;
653 		uiop->uio_rw = UIO_READ;
654 
655 		uiop->uio_offset = ((off_t)bp->b_blkno) * biosize;
656 		error = fuse_read_directbackend(vp, uiop, cred, fufh);
657 
658 		if ((!error && uiop->uio_resid) ||
659 		    (fsess_opt_brokenio(vnode_mount(vp)) && error == EIO &&
660 		    uiop->uio_offset < fvdat->filesize && fvdat->filesize > 0 &&
661 		    uiop->uio_offset >= fvdat->cached_attrs.va_size)) {
662 			/*
663 	                 * If we had a short read with no error, we must have
664 	                 * hit a file hole.  We should zero-fill the remainder.
665 	                 * This can also occur if the server hits the file EOF.
666 	                 *
667 	                 * Holes used to be able to occur due to pending
668 	                 * writes, but that is not possible any longer.
669 	                 */
670 			int nread = bp->b_bcount - uiop->uio_resid;
671 			int left = uiop->uio_resid;
672 
673 			if (error != 0) {
674 				printf("FUSE: Fix broken io: offset %ju, "
675 				       " resid %zd, file size %ju/%ju\n",
676 				       (uintmax_t)uiop->uio_offset,
677 				    uiop->uio_resid, fvdat->filesize,
678 				    fvdat->cached_attrs.va_size);
679 				error = 0;
680 			}
681 			if (left > 0)
682 				bzero((char *)bp->b_data + nread, left);
683 			uiop->uio_resid = 0;
684 		}
685 		if (error) {
686 			bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
687 			bp->b_error = error;
688 		}
689 	} else {
690 		/*
691 	         * If we only need to commit, try to commit
692 	         */
693 		if (bp->b_flags & B_NEEDCOMMIT) {
694 			FS_DEBUG("write: B_NEEDCOMMIT flags set\n");
695 		}
696 		/*
697 	         * Setup for actual write
698 	         */
699 		if ((off_t)bp->b_blkno * biosize + bp->b_dirtyend >
700 		    fvdat->filesize)
701 			bp->b_dirtyend = fvdat->filesize -
702 				(off_t)bp->b_blkno * biosize;
703 
704 		if (bp->b_dirtyend > bp->b_dirtyoff) {
705 			io.iov_len = uiop->uio_resid = bp->b_dirtyend
706 			    - bp->b_dirtyoff;
707 			uiop->uio_offset = (off_t)bp->b_blkno * biosize
708 			    + bp->b_dirtyoff;
709 			io.iov_base = (char *)bp->b_data + bp->b_dirtyoff;
710 			uiop->uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
711 
712 			error = fuse_write_directbackend(vp, uiop, cred, fufh, 0);
713 
714 			if (error == EINTR || error == ETIMEDOUT
715 			    || (!error && (bp->b_flags & B_NEEDCOMMIT))) {
716 
717 				bp->b_flags &= ~(B_INVAL | B_NOCACHE);
718 				if ((bp->b_flags & B_PAGING) == 0) {
719 					bdirty(bp);
720 					bp->b_flags &= ~B_DONE;
721 				}
722 				if ((error == EINTR || error == ETIMEDOUT) &&
723 				    (bp->b_flags & B_ASYNC) == 0)
724 					bp->b_flags |= B_EINTR;
725 			} else {
726 				if (error) {
727 					bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
728 					bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
729 					bp->b_error = error;
730 				}
731 				bp->b_dirtyoff = bp->b_dirtyend = 0;
732 			}
733 		} else {
734 			bp->b_resid = 0;
735 			bufdone(bp);
736 			return (0);
737 		}
738 	}
739 	bp->b_resid = uiop->uio_resid;
740 	bufdone(bp);
741 	return (error);
742 }
743 
744 int
745 fuse_io_flushbuf(struct vnode *vp, int waitfor, struct thread *td)
746 {
747 	struct vop_fsync_args a = {
748 		.a_vp = vp,
749 		.a_waitfor = waitfor,
750 		.a_td = td,
751 	};
752 
753 	return (vop_stdfsync(&a));
754 }
755 
756 /*
757  * Flush and invalidate all dirty buffers. If another process is already
758  * doing the flush, just wait for completion.
759  */
760 int
761 fuse_io_invalbuf(struct vnode *vp, struct thread *td)
762 {
763 	struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat = VTOFUD(vp);
764 	int error = 0;
765 
766 	if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED)
767 		return 0;
768 
769 	ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "fuse_io_invalbuf");
770 
771 	while (fvdat->flag & FN_FLUSHINPROG) {
772 		struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
773 
774 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_UNMOUNTF)
775 			return EIO;
776 		fvdat->flag |= FN_FLUSHWANT;
777 		tsleep(&fvdat->flag, PRIBIO + 2, "fusevinv", 2 * hz);
778 		error = 0;
779 		if (p != NULL) {
780 			PROC_LOCK(p);
781 			if (SIGNOTEMPTY(p->p_siglist) ||
782 			    SIGNOTEMPTY(td->td_siglist))
783 				error = EINTR;
784 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
785 		}
786 		if (error == EINTR)
787 			return EINTR;
788 	}
789 	fvdat->flag |= FN_FLUSHINPROG;
790 
791 	if (vp->v_bufobj.bo_object != NULL) {
792 		VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(vp->v_bufobj.bo_object);
793 		vm_object_page_clean(vp->v_bufobj.bo_object, 0, 0, OBJPC_SYNC);
794 		VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(vp->v_bufobj.bo_object);
795 	}
796 	error = vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, PCATCH, 0);
797 	while (error) {
798 		if (error == ERESTART || error == EINTR) {
799 			fvdat->flag &= ~FN_FLUSHINPROG;
800 			if (fvdat->flag & FN_FLUSHWANT) {
801 				fvdat->flag &= ~FN_FLUSHWANT;
802 				wakeup(&fvdat->flag);
803 			}
804 			return EINTR;
805 		}
806 		error = vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, PCATCH, 0);
807 	}
808 	fvdat->flag &= ~FN_FLUSHINPROG;
809 	if (fvdat->flag & FN_FLUSHWANT) {
810 		fvdat->flag &= ~FN_FLUSHWANT;
811 		wakeup(&fvdat->flag);
812 	}
813 	return (error);
814 }
815