xref: /freebsd/sys/fs/ext2fs/ext2_extents.c (revision 7d536dc855c85c15bf45f033d108a61b1f3cecc3)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2010 Zheng Liu <lz@freebsd.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/systm.h>
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/kernel.h>
33 #include <sys/malloc.h>
34 #include <sys/vnode.h>
35 #include <sys/bio.h>
36 #include <sys/buf.h>
37 #include <sys/conf.h>
38 
39 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_mount.h>
40 #include <fs/ext2fs/fs.h>
41 #include <fs/ext2fs/inode.h>
42 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
43 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_extents.h>
44 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_extern.h>
45 
46 static bool
47 ext4_ext_binsearch_index(struct inode *ip, struct ext4_extent_path *path,
48 		daddr_t lbn, daddr_t *first_lbn, daddr_t *last_lbn)
49 {
50 	struct ext4_extent_header *ehp = path->ep_header;
51 	struct ext4_extent_index *first, *last, *l, *r, *m;
52 
53 	first = (struct ext4_extent_index *)(char *)(ehp + 1);
54 	last = first + ehp->eh_ecount - 1;
55 	l = first;
56 	r = last;
57 	while (l <= r) {
58 		m = l + (r - l) / 2;
59 		if (lbn < m->ei_blk)
60 			r = m - 1;
61 		else
62 			l = m + 1;
63 	}
64 
65 	if (l == first) {
66 		path->ep_sparse_ext.e_blk = *first_lbn;
67 		path->ep_sparse_ext.e_len = first->ei_blk - *first_lbn;
68 		path->ep_sparse_ext.e_start_hi = 0;
69 		path->ep_sparse_ext.e_start_lo = 0;
70 		path->ep_is_sparse = true;
71 		return (true);
72 	}
73 	path->ep_index = l - 1;
74 	*first_lbn = path->ep_index->ei_blk;
75 	if (path->ep_index < last)
76 		*last_lbn = l->ei_blk - 1;
77 	return (false);
78 }
79 
80 static void
81 ext4_ext_binsearch(struct inode *ip, struct ext4_extent_path *path, daddr_t lbn,
82 		daddr_t first_lbn, daddr_t last_lbn)
83 {
84 	struct ext4_extent_header *ehp = path->ep_header;
85 	struct ext4_extent *first, *l, *r, *m;
86 
87 	if (ehp->eh_ecount == 0)
88 		return;
89 
90 	first = (struct ext4_extent *)(char *)(ehp + 1);
91 	l = first;
92 	r = first + ehp->eh_ecount - 1;
93 	while (l <= r) {
94 		m = l + (r - l) / 2;
95 		if (lbn < m->e_blk)
96 			r = m - 1;
97 		else
98 			l = m + 1;
99 	}
100 
101 	if (l == first) {
102 		path->ep_sparse_ext.e_blk = first_lbn;
103 		path->ep_sparse_ext.e_len = first->e_blk - first_lbn;
104 		path->ep_sparse_ext.e_start_hi = 0;
105 		path->ep_sparse_ext.e_start_lo = 0;
106 		path->ep_is_sparse = true;
107 		return;
108 	}
109 	path->ep_ext = l - 1;
110 	if (path->ep_ext->e_blk + path->ep_ext->e_len <= lbn) {
111 		path->ep_sparse_ext.e_blk = path->ep_ext->e_blk +
112 		    path->ep_ext->e_len;
113 		if (l <= (first + ehp->eh_ecount - 1))
114 			path->ep_sparse_ext.e_len = l->e_blk -
115 			    path->ep_sparse_ext.e_blk;
116 		else
117 			path->ep_sparse_ext.e_len = last_lbn -
118 			    path->ep_sparse_ext.e_blk + 1;
119 		path->ep_sparse_ext.e_start_hi = 0;
120 		path->ep_sparse_ext.e_start_lo = 0;
121 		path->ep_is_sparse = true;
122 	}
123 }
124 
125 /*
126  * Find a block in ext4 extent cache.
127  */
128 int
129 ext4_ext_in_cache(struct inode *ip, daddr_t lbn, struct ext4_extent *ep)
130 {
131 	struct ext4_extent_cache *ecp;
132 	int ret = EXT4_EXT_CACHE_NO;
133 
134 	ecp = &ip->i_ext_cache;
135 
136 	/* cache is invalid */
137 	if (ecp->ec_type == EXT4_EXT_CACHE_NO)
138 		return (ret);
139 
140 	if (lbn >= ecp->ec_blk && lbn < ecp->ec_blk + ecp->ec_len) {
141 		ep->e_blk = ecp->ec_blk;
142 		ep->e_start_lo = ecp->ec_start & 0xffffffff;
143 		ep->e_start_hi = ecp->ec_start >> 32 & 0xffff;
144 		ep->e_len = ecp->ec_len;
145 		ret = ecp->ec_type;
146 	}
147 	return (ret);
148 }
149 
150 /*
151  * Put an ext4_extent structure in ext4 cache.
152  */
153 void
154 ext4_ext_put_cache(struct inode *ip, struct ext4_extent *ep, int type)
155 {
156 	struct ext4_extent_cache *ecp;
157 
158 	ecp = &ip->i_ext_cache;
159 	ecp->ec_type = type;
160 	ecp->ec_blk = ep->e_blk;
161 	ecp->ec_len = ep->e_len;
162 	ecp->ec_start = (daddr_t)ep->e_start_hi << 32 | ep->e_start_lo;
163 }
164 
165 /*
166  * Find an extent.
167  */
168 struct ext4_extent_path *
169 ext4_ext_find_extent(struct m_ext2fs *fs, struct inode *ip,
170 		     daddr_t lbn, struct ext4_extent_path *path)
171 {
172 	struct ext4_extent_header *ehp;
173 	uint16_t i;
174 	int error, size;
175 	daddr_t nblk;
176 
177 	ehp = (struct ext4_extent_header *)(char *)ip->i_db;
178 
179 	if (ehp->eh_magic != EXT4_EXT_MAGIC)
180 		return (NULL);
181 
182 	path->ep_header = ehp;
183 
184 	daddr_t first_lbn = 0;
185 	daddr_t last_lbn = lblkno(ip->i_e2fs, ip->i_size);
186 
187 	for (i = ehp->eh_depth; i != 0; --i) {
188 		path->ep_depth = i;
189 		path->ep_ext = NULL;
190 		if (ext4_ext_binsearch_index(ip, path, lbn, &first_lbn,
191 		    &last_lbn)) {
192 			return (path);
193 		}
194 
195 		nblk = (daddr_t)path->ep_index->ei_leaf_hi << 32 |
196 		    path->ep_index->ei_leaf_lo;
197 		size = blksize(fs, ip, nblk);
198 		if (path->ep_bp != NULL) {
199 			brelse(path->ep_bp);
200 			path->ep_bp = NULL;
201 		}
202 		error = bread(ip->i_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, nblk), size, NOCRED,
203 			    &path->ep_bp);
204 		if (error) {
205 			brelse(path->ep_bp);
206 			path->ep_bp = NULL;
207 			return (NULL);
208 		}
209 		ehp = (struct ext4_extent_header *)path->ep_bp->b_data;
210 		path->ep_header = ehp;
211 	}
212 
213 	path->ep_depth = i;
214 	path->ep_ext = NULL;
215 	path->ep_index = NULL;
216 	path->ep_is_sparse = false;
217 
218 	ext4_ext_binsearch(ip, path, lbn, first_lbn, last_lbn);
219 	return (path);
220 }
221