xref: /freebsd/sys/fs/ext2fs/ext2_csum.c (revision 7abc09cddb410487e6a1c9d59f3c01d5ff805be6)

/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2017, Fedor Uporov
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * $FreeBSD$
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/bio.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/endian.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>

#include <fs/ext2fs/fs.h>
#include <fs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
#include <fs/ext2fs/inode.h>
#include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_extern.h>

static uint16_t
ext2_crc16(uint16_t crc, const void *buffer, unsigned int len)
{
	const unsigned char *cp = buffer;
	/* CRC table for the CRC-16. The poly is 0x8005 (x16 + x15 + x2 + 1). */
	static uint16_t const crc16_table[256] = {
		0x0000, 0xC0C1, 0xC181, 0x0140, 0xC301, 0x03C0, 0x0280, 0xC241,
		0xC601, 0x06C0, 0x0780, 0xC741, 0x0500, 0xC5C1, 0xC481, 0x0440,
		0xCC01, 0x0CC0, 0x0D80, 0xCD41, 0x0F00, 0xCFC1, 0xCE81, 0x0E40,
		0x0A00, 0xCAC1, 0xCB81, 0x0B40, 0xC901, 0x09C0, 0x0880, 0xC841,
		0xD801, 0x18C0, 0x1980, 0xD941, 0x1B00, 0xDBC1, 0xDA81, 0x1A40,
		0x1E00, 0xDEC1, 0xDF81, 0x1F40, 0xDD01, 0x1DC0, 0x1C80, 0xDC41,
		0x1400, 0xD4C1, 0xD581, 0x1540, 0xD701, 0x17C0, 0x1680, 0xD641,
		0xD201, 0x12C0, 0x1380, 0xD341, 0x1100, 0xD1C1, 0xD081, 0x1040,
		0xF001, 0x30C0, 0x3180, 0xF141, 0x3300, 0xF3C1, 0xF281, 0x3240,
		0x3600, 0xF6C1, 0xF781, 0x3740, 0xF501, 0x35C0, 0x3480, 0xF441,
		0x3C00, 0xFCC1, 0xFD81, 0x3D40, 0xFF01, 0x3FC0, 0x3E80, 0xFE41,
		0xFA01, 0x3AC0, 0x3B80, 0xFB41, 0x3900, 0xF9C1, 0xF881, 0x3840,
		0x2800, 0xE8C1, 0xE981, 0x2940, 0xEB01, 0x2BC0, 0x2A80, 0xEA41,
		0xEE01, 0x2EC0, 0x2F80, 0xEF41, 0x2D00, 0xEDC1, 0xEC81, 0x2C40,
		0xE401, 0x24C0, 0x2580, 0xE541, 0x2700, 0xE7C1, 0xE681, 0x2640,
		0x2200, 0xE2C1, 0xE381, 0x2340, 0xE101, 0x21C0, 0x2080, 0xE041,
		0xA001, 0x60C0, 0x6180, 0xA141, 0x6300, 0xA3C1, 0xA281, 0x6240,
		0x6600, 0xA6C1, 0xA781, 0x6740, 0xA501, 0x65C0, 0x6480, 0xA441,
		0x6C00, 0xACC1, 0xAD81, 0x6D40, 0xAF01, 0x6FC0, 0x6E80, 0xAE41,
		0xAA01, 0x6AC0, 0x6B80, 0xAB41, 0x6900, 0xA9C1, 0xA881, 0x6840,
		0x7800, 0xB8C1, 0xB981, 0x7940, 0xBB01, 0x7BC0, 0x7A80, 0xBA41,
		0xBE01, 0x7EC0, 0x7F80, 0xBF41, 0x7D00, 0xBDC1, 0xBC81, 0x7C40,
		0xB401, 0x74C0, 0x7580, 0xB541, 0x7700, 0xB7C1, 0xB681, 0x7640,
		0x7200, 0xB2C1, 0xB381, 0x7340, 0xB101, 0x71C0, 0x7080, 0xB041,
		0x5000, 0x90C1, 0x9181, 0x5140, 0x9301, 0x53C0, 0x5280, 0x9241,
		0x9601, 0x56C0, 0x5780, 0x9741, 0x5500, 0x95C1, 0x9481, 0x5440,
		0x9C01, 0x5CC0, 0x5D80, 0x9D41, 0x5F00, 0x9FC1, 0x9E81, 0x5E40,
		0x5A00, 0x9AC1, 0x9B81, 0x5B40, 0x9901, 0x59C0, 0x5880, 0x9841,
		0x8801, 0x48C0, 0x4980, 0x8941, 0x4B00, 0x8BC1, 0x8A81, 0x4A40,
		0x4E00, 0x8EC1, 0x8F81, 0x4F40, 0x8D01, 0x4DC0, 0x4C80, 0x8C41,
		0x4400, 0x84C1, 0x8581, 0x4540, 0x8701, 0x47C0, 0x4680, 0x8641,
		0x8201, 0x42C0, 0x4380, 0x8341, 0x4100, 0x81C1, 0x8081, 0x4040
	};

	while (len--)
		crc = (((crc >> 8) & 0xffU) ^
		    crc16_table[(crc ^ *cp++) & 0xffU]) & 0x0000ffffU;
	return crc;
}

static uint16_t
ext2_gd_csum(struct m_ext2fs *fs, uint32_t block_group, struct ext2_gd *gd)
{
	size_t offset;
	uint16_t crc;

	offset = offsetof(struct ext2_gd, ext4bgd_csum);

	if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_GDT_CSUM)) {
		crc = ext2_crc16(~0, fs->e2fs->e2fs_uuid,
		    sizeof(fs->e2fs->e2fs_uuid));
		crc = ext2_crc16(crc, (uint8_t *)&block_group,
		    sizeof(block_group));
		crc = ext2_crc16(crc, (uint8_t *)gd, offset);
		offset += sizeof(gd->ext4bgd_csum); /* skip checksum */
		if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_INCOMPAT_64BIT) &&
		    offset < fs->e2fs->e3fs_desc_size)
			crc = ext2_crc16(crc, (uint8_t *)gd + offset,
					 fs->e2fs->e3fs_desc_size - offset);
		return (crc);
	}

	return (0);
}

int
ext2_gd_csum_verify(struct m_ext2fs *fs, struct cdev *dev)
{
	unsigned int i;
	int error = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < fs->e2fs_gcount; i++) {
		if (fs->e2fs_gd[i].ext4bgd_csum !=
		    ext2_gd_csum(fs, i, &fs->e2fs_gd[i])) {
			printf(
"WARNING: mount of %s denied due bad gd=%d csum=0x%x, expected=0x%x - run fsck\n",
			    devtoname(dev), i, fs->e2fs_gd[i].ext4bgd_csum,
			    ext2_gd_csum(fs, i, &fs->e2fs_gd[i]));
			error = EINVAL;
			break;
		}
	}

	return (error);
}

void
ext2_gd_csum_set(struct m_ext2fs *fs)
{
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 0; i < fs->e2fs_gcount; i++)
		    fs->e2fs_gd[i].ext4bgd_csum =
			ext2_gd_csum(fs, i, &fs->e2fs_gd[i]);
}