xref: /freebsd/sys/fs/ext2fs/ext2_acl.c (revision 3cbb4cc200f8a0ad7ed08233425ea54524a21f1c)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2017, Fedor Uporov
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD$
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/systm.h>
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/stat.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
37 #include <sys/vnode.h>
38 #include <sys/bio.h>
39 #include <sys/buf.h>
40 #include <sys/endian.h>
41 #include <sys/conf.h>
42 #include <sys/mount.h>
43 #include <sys/extattr.h>
44 
45 #include <fs/ext2fs/fs.h>
46 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
47 #include <fs/ext2fs/inode.h>
48 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_acl.h>
49 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_extattr.h>
50 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_extern.h>
51 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_dinode.h>
52 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_mount.h>
53 
54 #ifdef UFS_ACL
55 
56 void
57 ext2_sync_acl_from_inode(struct inode *ip, struct acl *acl)
58 {
59 	struct acl_entry	*acl_mask, *acl_group_obj;
60 	int	i;
61 
62 	/*
63 	 * Update ACL_USER_OBJ, ACL_OTHER, but simply identify ACL_MASK
64 	 * and ACL_GROUP_OBJ for use after we know whether ACL_MASK is
65 	 * present.
66 	 */
67 	acl_mask = NULL;
68 	acl_group_obj = NULL;
69 	for (i = 0; i < acl->acl_cnt; i++) {
70 		switch (acl->acl_entry[i].ae_tag) {
71 		case ACL_USER_OBJ:
72 			acl->acl_entry[i].ae_perm = acl_posix1e_mode_to_perm(
73 			    ACL_USER_OBJ, ip->i_mode);
74 			acl->acl_entry[i].ae_id = ACL_UNDEFINED_ID;
75 			break;
76 
77 		case ACL_GROUP_OBJ:
78 			acl_group_obj = &acl->acl_entry[i];
79 			acl->acl_entry[i].ae_id = ACL_UNDEFINED_ID;
80 			break;
81 
82 		case ACL_OTHER:
83 			acl->acl_entry[i].ae_perm = acl_posix1e_mode_to_perm(
84 			    ACL_OTHER, ip->i_mode);
85 			acl->acl_entry[i].ae_id = ACL_UNDEFINED_ID;
86 			break;
87 
88 		case ACL_MASK:
89 			acl_mask = &acl->acl_entry[i];
90 			acl->acl_entry[i].ae_id = ACL_UNDEFINED_ID;
91 			break;
92 
93 		case ACL_USER:
94 		case ACL_GROUP:
95 			break;
96 
97 		default:
98 			panic("ext2_sync_acl_from_inode(): bad ae_tag");
99 		}
100 	}
101 
102 	if (acl_group_obj == NULL)
103 		panic("ext2_sync_acl_from_inode(): no ACL_GROUP_OBJ");
104 
105 	if (acl_mask == NULL) {
106 		/*
107 		 * There is no ACL_MASK, so update ACL_GROUP_OBJ.
108 		 */
109 		acl_group_obj->ae_perm = acl_posix1e_mode_to_perm(
110 		    ACL_GROUP_OBJ, ip->i_mode);
111 	} else {
112 		/*
113 		 * Update the ACL_MASK entry instead of ACL_GROUP_OBJ.
114 		 */
115 		acl_mask->ae_perm = acl_posix1e_mode_to_perm(ACL_GROUP_OBJ,
116 		    ip->i_mode);
117 	}
118 }
119 
120 static void
121 ext2_sync_inode_from_acl(struct acl *acl, struct inode *ip)
122 {
123 
124 	ip->i_mode &= ACL_PRESERVE_MASK;
125 	ip->i_mode |= acl_posix1e_acl_to_mode(acl);
126 }
127 
128 /*
129  * Convert from filesystem to in-memory representation.
130  */
131 static int
132 ext4_acl_from_disk(char *value, size_t size, struct acl *acl)
133 {
134 	const char *end;
135 	int n, count, s;
136 
137 	if (value == NULL)
138 		return (EINVAL);
139 
140 	end = value + size;
141 
142 	if (((struct ext2_acl_header *)value)->a_version != EXT4_ACL_VERSION)
143 		return (EINVAL);
144 
145 	if (size < sizeof(struct ext2_acl_header))
146 		return (EINVAL);
147 
148 	s = size - sizeof(struct ext2_acl_header);
149 	s -= 4 * sizeof(struct ext2_acl_entry_short);
150 	if (s < 0)
151 		if ((size - sizeof(struct ext2_acl_header)) %
152 		    sizeof(struct ext2_acl_entry_short))
153 			count = -1;
154 		else
155 			count = (size - sizeof(struct ext2_acl_header)) /
156 			    sizeof(struct ext2_acl_entry_short);
157 	else
158 		if (s % sizeof(struct ext2_acl_entry))
159 			count = -1;
160 		else
161 			count = s / sizeof(struct ext2_acl_entry) + 4;
162 
163 	if (count <= 0 || count > acl->acl_maxcnt)
164 		return (EINVAL);
165 
166 	value = value + sizeof(struct ext2_acl_header);
167 
168 	for (n = 0; n < count; n++) {
169 		struct ext2_acl_entry *entry = (struct ext2_acl_entry *)value;
170 		if ((char *)value + sizeof(struct ext2_acl_entry_short) > end)
171 			return (EINVAL);
172 
173 		acl->acl_entry[n].ae_tag  = entry->ae_tag;
174 		acl->acl_entry[n].ae_perm = entry->ae_perm;
175 
176 		switch (acl->acl_entry[n].ae_tag) {
177 		case ACL_USER_OBJ:
178 		case ACL_GROUP_OBJ:
179 		case ACL_MASK:
180 		case ACL_OTHER:
181 			value = (char *)value + sizeof(struct ext2_acl_entry_short);
182 			break;
183 
184 		case ACL_USER:
185 			value = (char *)value + sizeof(struct ext2_acl_entry);
186 			if ((char *)value > end)
187 				return (EINVAL);
188 
189 			acl->acl_entry[n].ae_id = entry->ae_id;
190 			break;
191 
192 		case ACL_GROUP:
193 			value = (char *)value + sizeof(struct ext2_acl_entry);
194 			if ((char *)value > end)
195 				return (EINVAL);
196 
197 			acl->acl_entry[n].ae_id = entry->ae_id;
198 			break;
199 
200 		default:
201 			return (EINVAL);
202 		}
203 	}
204 
205 	if (value != end)
206 		return (EINVAL);
207 
208 	acl->acl_cnt = count;
209 
210 	return (0);
211 }
212 
213 static int
214 ext2_getacl_posix1e(struct vop_getacl_args *ap)
215 {
216 	int attrnamespace;
217 	const char *attrname;
218 	char *value;
219 	int len;
220 	int error;
221 
222 	switch (ap->a_type) {
223 	case ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT:
224 		attrnamespace = POSIX1E_ACL_DEFAULT_EXTATTR_NAMESPACE;
225 		attrname = POSIX1E_ACL_DEFAULT_EXTATTR_NAME;
226 		break;
227 	case ACL_TYPE_ACCESS:
228 		attrnamespace = POSIX1E_ACL_ACCESS_EXTATTR_NAMESPACE;
229 		attrname = POSIX1E_ACL_ACCESS_EXTATTR_NAME;
230 		break;
231 	default:
232 		return (EINVAL);
233 	}
234 
235 	len = sizeof(*ap->a_aclp) + sizeof(struct ext2_acl_header);
236 	value = malloc(len, M_ACL, M_WAITOK);
237 
238 	error = vn_extattr_get(ap->a_vp, IO_NODELOCKED, attrnamespace, attrname,
239 	    &len, value, ap->a_td);
240 	if (error == ENOATTR) {
241 		switch (ap->a_type) {
242 		case ACL_TYPE_ACCESS:
243 			ap->a_aclp->acl_cnt = 3;
244 			ap->a_aclp->acl_entry[0].ae_tag = ACL_USER_OBJ;
245 			ap->a_aclp->acl_entry[0].ae_id = ACL_UNDEFINED_ID;
246 			ap->a_aclp->acl_entry[0].ae_perm = ACL_PERM_NONE;
247 			ap->a_aclp->acl_entry[1].ae_tag = ACL_GROUP_OBJ;
248 			ap->a_aclp->acl_entry[1].ae_id = ACL_UNDEFINED_ID;
249 			ap->a_aclp->acl_entry[1].ae_perm = ACL_PERM_NONE;
250 			ap->a_aclp->acl_entry[2].ae_tag = ACL_OTHER;
251 			ap->a_aclp->acl_entry[2].ae_id = ACL_UNDEFINED_ID;
252 			ap->a_aclp->acl_entry[2].ae_perm = ACL_PERM_NONE;
253 			break;
254 
255 		case ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT:
256 			ap->a_aclp->acl_cnt = 0;
257 			break;
258 		}
259 	} else if (error != 0)
260 		goto out;
261 
262 	if (!error) {
263 		error = ext4_acl_from_disk(value, len, ap->a_aclp);
264 		if (error)
265 			goto out;
266 	}
267 
268 	if (error == ENOATTR)
269 		error = 0;
270 
271 	if (ap->a_type == ACL_TYPE_ACCESS)
272 		ext2_sync_acl_from_inode(VTOI(ap->a_vp), ap->a_aclp);
273 
274 out:
275 	free(value, M_TEMP);
276 	return (error);
277 }
278 
279 int
280 ext2_getacl(struct vop_getacl_args *ap)
281 {
282 
283 	if (((ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_ACLS) == 0) ||
284 	    ((ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NFS4ACLS) != 0))
285 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
286 
287 	if (ap->a_type == ACL_TYPE_NFS4)
288 		return (ENOTSUP);
289 
290 	return (ext2_getacl_posix1e(ap));
291 }
292 
293 /*
294  * Convert from in-memory to filesystem representation.
295  */
296 static int
297 ext4_acl_to_disk(const struct acl *acl, size_t *size, char *value)
298 {
299 	struct ext2_acl_header *ext_acl;
300 	int disk_size;
301 	char *e;
302 	size_t n;
303 
304 	if (acl->acl_cnt <= 4)
305 		disk_size = sizeof(struct ext2_acl_header) +
306 		   acl->acl_cnt * sizeof(struct ext2_acl_entry_short);
307 	else
308 		disk_size = sizeof(struct ext2_acl_header) +
309 		    4 * sizeof(struct ext2_acl_entry_short) +
310 		    (acl->acl_cnt - 4) * sizeof(struct ext2_acl_entry);
311 
312 	if (disk_size > *size)
313 		return (EINVAL);
314 
315 	*size = disk_size;
316 	ext_acl = (struct ext2_acl_header *)value;
317 
318 	ext_acl->a_version = EXT4_ACL_VERSION;
319 	e = (char *)ext_acl + sizeof(struct ext2_acl_header);
320 	for (n = 0; n < acl->acl_cnt; n++) {
321 		const struct acl_entry *acl_e = &acl->acl_entry[n];
322 		struct ext2_acl_entry *entry = (struct ext2_acl_entry *)e;
323 		entry->ae_tag  = acl_e->ae_tag;
324 		entry->ae_perm = acl_e->ae_perm;
325 		switch (acl_e->ae_tag) {
326 		case ACL_USER:
327 			entry->ae_id = acl_e->ae_id;
328 			e += sizeof(struct ext2_acl_entry);
329 			break;
330 
331 		case ACL_GROUP:
332 			entry->ae_id = acl_e->ae_id;
333 			e += sizeof(struct ext2_acl_entry);
334 			break;
335 
336 		case ACL_USER_OBJ:
337 		case ACL_GROUP_OBJ:
338 		case ACL_MASK:
339 		case ACL_OTHER:
340 			e += sizeof(struct ext2_acl_entry_short);
341 			break;
342 
343 		default:
344 			return (EINVAL);
345 		}
346 	}
347 
348 	return (0);
349 }
350 
351 static int
352 ext2_setacl_posix1e(struct vop_setacl_args *ap)
353 {
354 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
355 	char *value;
356 	size_t len;
357 	int error;
358 
359 	if ((ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_ACLS) == 0)
360 		return (EINVAL);
361 
362 	/*
363 	 * If this is a set operation rather than a delete operation,
364 	 * invoke VOP_ACLCHECK() on the passed ACL to determine if it is
365 	 * valid for the target.  This will include a check on ap->a_type.
366 	 */
367 	if (ap->a_aclp != NULL) {
368 		/*
369 		 * Set operation.
370 		 */
371 		error = VOP_ACLCHECK(ap->a_vp, ap->a_type, ap->a_aclp,
372 		    ap->a_cred, ap->a_td);
373 		if (error)
374 			return (error);
375 	} else {
376 		/*
377 		 * Delete operation.
378 		 * POSIX.1e allows only deletion of the default ACL on a
379 		 * directory (ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT).
380 		 */
381 		if (ap->a_type != ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT)
382 			return (EINVAL);
383 		if (ap->a_vp->v_type != VDIR)
384 			return (ENOTDIR);
385 	}
386 
387 	if (ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
388 		return (EROFS);
389 
390 	/*
391 	 * Authorize the ACL operation.
392 	 */
393 	if (ip->i_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
394 		return (EPERM);
395 
396 	/*
397 	 * Must hold VADMIN (be file owner) or have appropriate privilege.
398 	 */
399 	if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(ap->a_vp, VADMIN, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td)))
400 		return (error);
401 
402 	switch (ap->a_type) {
403 	case ACL_TYPE_ACCESS:
404 		len = sizeof(*ap->a_aclp) + sizeof(struct ext2_acl_header);
405 		value = malloc(len, M_ACL, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
406 		error = ext4_acl_to_disk(ap->a_aclp, &len, value);
407 		if (error == 0)
408 			error = vn_extattr_set(ap->a_vp, IO_NODELOCKED,
409 			    POSIX1E_ACL_ACCESS_EXTATTR_NAMESPACE,
410 			    POSIX1E_ACL_ACCESS_EXTATTR_NAME, len,
411 			    value, ap->a_td);
412 
413 		free(value, M_ACL);
414 		break;
415 
416 	case ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT:
417 		if (ap->a_aclp == NULL) {
418 			error = vn_extattr_rm(ap->a_vp, IO_NODELOCKED,
419 			    POSIX1E_ACL_DEFAULT_EXTATTR_NAMESPACE,
420 			    POSIX1E_ACL_DEFAULT_EXTATTR_NAME, ap->a_td);
421 
422 			/*
423 			 * Attempting to delete a non-present default ACL
424 			 * will return success for portability purposes.
425 			 * (TRIX)
426 			 *
427 			 * XXX: Note that since we can't distinguish
428 			 * "that EA is not supported" from "that EA is not
429 			 * defined", the success case here overlaps the
430 			 * the ENOATTR->EOPNOTSUPP case below.
431 			 */
432 			if (error == ENOATTR)
433 				error = 0;
434 		} else {
435 			len = sizeof(*ap->a_aclp) + sizeof(struct ext2_acl_header);
436 			value = malloc(len, M_ACL, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
437 			error = ext4_acl_to_disk(ap->a_aclp, &len, value);
438 			if (error == 0)
439 				error = vn_extattr_set(ap->a_vp, IO_NODELOCKED,
440 				    POSIX1E_ACL_DEFAULT_EXTATTR_NAMESPACE,
441 				    POSIX1E_ACL_DEFAULT_EXTATTR_NAME, len,
442 				    value, ap->a_td);
443 
444 			free(value, M_ACL);
445 		}
446 		break;
447 
448 	default:
449 		error = EINVAL;
450 	}
451 
452 	/*
453 	 * Map lack of attribute definition in UFS_EXTATTR into lack of
454 	 * support for ACLs on the filesystem.
455 	 */
456 	if (error == ENOATTR)
457 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
458 
459 	if (error != 0)
460 		return (error);
461 
462 	if (ap->a_type == ACL_TYPE_ACCESS) {
463 		/*
464 		 * Now that the EA is successfully updated, update the
465 		 * inode and mark it as changed.
466 		 */
467 		ext2_sync_inode_from_acl(ap->a_aclp, ip);
468 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
469 		error = ext2_update(ip->i_vnode, 1);
470 	}
471 
472 	VN_KNOTE_UNLOCKED(ap->a_vp, NOTE_ATTRIB);
473 
474 	return (error);
475 }
476 
477 int
478 ext2_setacl(struct vop_setacl_args *ap)
479 {
480 	if (((ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_ACLS) == 0) ||
481 	    ((ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NFS4ACLS) != 0))
482 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
483 
484 	if (ap->a_type == ACL_TYPE_NFS4)
485 		return (ENOTSUP);
486 
487 	return (ext2_setacl_posix1e(ap));
488 }
489 
490 /*
491  * Check the validity of an ACL for a file.
492  */
493 int
494 ext2_aclcheck(struct vop_aclcheck_args *ap)
495 {
496 
497 	if (((ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_ACLS) == 0) ||
498 	    ((ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NFS4ACLS) != 0))
499 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
500 
501 	if (ap->a_type == ACL_TYPE_NFS4)
502 		return (ENOTSUP);
503 
504 	if ((ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_ACLS) == 0)
505 		return (EINVAL);
506 
507 	/*
508 	 * Verify we understand this type of ACL, and that it applies
509 	 * to this kind of object.
510 	 * Rely on the acl_posix1e_check() routine to verify the contents.
511 	 */
512 	switch (ap->a_type) {
513 		case ACL_TYPE_ACCESS:
514 		break;
515 
516 		case ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT:
517 			if (ap->a_vp->v_type != VDIR)
518 				return (EINVAL);
519 		break;
520 
521 		default:
522 			return (EINVAL);
523 	}
524 
525 	return (acl_posix1e_check(ap->a_aclp));
526 }
527 
528 #endif /* UFS_ACL */
529