xref: /freebsd/sys/fs/devfs/devfs_vnops.c (revision d72a078647de20e31ab09295e671f1b8b4ad89b2)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2004
3  *	Poul-Henning Kamp.  All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1992-1993, 1995
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
8  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)kernfs_vnops.c	8.15 (Berkeley) 5/21/95
32  * From: FreeBSD: src/sys/miscfs/kernfs/kernfs_vnops.c 1.43
33  *
34  * $FreeBSD$
35  */
36 
37 /*
38  * TODO:
39  *	remove empty directories
40  *	mkdir: want it ?
41  */
42 
43 #include "opt_mac.h"
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/conf.h>
48 #include <sys/dirent.h>
49 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
50 #include <sys/file.h>
51 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
52 #include <sys/filio.h>
53 #include <sys/kernel.h>
54 #include <sys/lock.h>
55 #include <sys/mac.h>
56 #include <sys/malloc.h>
57 #include <sys/mount.h>
58 #include <sys/namei.h>
59 #include <sys/proc.h>
60 #include <sys/stat.h>
61 #include <sys/sx.h>
62 #include <sys/time.h>
63 #include <sys/ttycom.h>
64 #include <sys/unistd.h>
65 #include <sys/vnode.h>
66 
67 static struct vop_vector devfs_vnodeops;
68 static struct vop_vector devfs_specops;
69 static struct fileops devfs_ops_f;
70 
71 #include <fs/devfs/devfs.h>
72 #include <fs/devfs/devfs_int.h>
73 
74 static struct mtx	devfs_de_interlock;
75 MTX_SYSINIT(devfs_de_interlock, &devfs_de_interlock, "devfs interlock", MTX_DEF);
76 
77 static int
78 devfs_fp_check(struct file *fp, struct cdev **devp, struct cdevsw **dswp)
79 {
80 
81 	*devp = fp->f_vnode->v_rdev;
82 	if (*devp != fp->f_data)
83 		return (ENXIO);
84 	KASSERT((*devp)->si_refcount > 0,
85 	    ("devfs: un-referenced struct cdev *(%s)", devtoname(*devp)));
86 	*dswp = dev_refthread(*devp);
87 	if (*dswp == NULL)
88 		return (ENXIO);
89 	return (0);
90 }
91 
92 /*
93  * Construct the fully qualified path name relative to the mountpoint
94  */
95 static char *
96 devfs_fqpn(char *buf, struct vnode *dvp, struct componentname *cnp)
97 {
98 	int i;
99 	struct devfs_dirent *de, *dd;
100 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
101 
102 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(dvp->v_mount);
103 	dd = dvp->v_data;
104 	i = SPECNAMELEN;
105 	buf[i] = '\0';
106 	i -= cnp->cn_namelen;
107 	if (i < 0)
108 		 return (NULL);
109 	bcopy(cnp->cn_nameptr, buf + i, cnp->cn_namelen);
110 	de = dd;
111 	while (de != dmp->dm_rootdir) {
112 		i--;
113 		if (i < 0)
114 			 return (NULL);
115 		buf[i] = '/';
116 		i -= de->de_dirent->d_namlen;
117 		if (i < 0)
118 			 return (NULL);
119 		bcopy(de->de_dirent->d_name, buf + i,
120 		    de->de_dirent->d_namlen);
121 		de = TAILQ_FIRST(&de->de_dlist);	/* "." */
122 		de = TAILQ_NEXT(de, de_list);		/* ".." */
123 		de = de->de_dir;
124 	}
125 	return (buf + i);
126 }
127 
128 static int
129 devfs_allocv_drop_refs(int drop_dm_lock, struct devfs_mount *dmp,
130 	struct devfs_dirent *de)
131 {
132 	int not_found;
133 
134 	not_found = 0;
135 	if (de->de_flags & DE_DOOMED)
136 		not_found = 1;
137 	if (DEVFS_DE_DROP(de)) {
138 		KASSERT(not_found == 1, ("DEVFS de dropped but not doomed"));
139 		devfs_dirent_free(de);
140 	}
141 	if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
142 		KASSERT(not_found == 1,
143 			("DEVFS mount struct freed before dirent"));
144 		not_found = 2;
145 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
146 		devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
147 	}
148 	if (not_found == 1 || (drop_dm_lock && not_found != 2))
149 		sx_unlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
150 	return (not_found);
151 }
152 
153 /*
154  * devfs_allocv shall be entered with dmp->dm_lock held, and it drops
155  * it on return.
156  */
157 int
158 devfs_allocv(struct devfs_dirent *de, struct mount *mp, struct vnode **vpp, struct thread *td)
159 {
160 	int error;
161 	struct vnode *vp;
162 	struct cdev *dev;
163 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
164 
165 	KASSERT(td == curthread, ("devfs_allocv: td != curthread"));
166 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(mp);
167 	if (de->de_flags & DE_DOOMED) {
168 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
169 		return (ENOENT);
170 	}
171  loop:
172 	DEVFS_DE_HOLD(de);
173 	DEVFS_DMP_HOLD(dmp);
174 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
175 	vp = de->de_vnode;
176 	if (vp != NULL) {
177 		VI_LOCK(vp);
178 		mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
179 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
180 		error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK, td);
181 		sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
182 		if (devfs_allocv_drop_refs(0, dmp, de)) {
183 			if (error == 0)
184 				vput(vp);
185 			return (ENOENT);
186 		}
187 		else if (error)
188 			goto loop;
189 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
190 		*vpp = vp;
191 		return (0);
192 	}
193 	mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
194 	if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_CHR) {
195 		if (!(de->de_cdp->cdp_flags & CDP_ACTIVE)) {
196 			devfs_allocv_drop_refs(1, dmp, de);
197 			return (ENOENT);
198 		}
199 		dev = &de->de_cdp->cdp_c;
200 	} else {
201 		dev = NULL;
202 	}
203 	error = getnewvnode("devfs", mp, &devfs_vnodeops, &vp);
204 	if (error != 0) {
205 		devfs_allocv_drop_refs(1, dmp, de);
206 		printf("devfs_allocv: failed to allocate new vnode\n");
207 		return (error);
208 	}
209 
210 	if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_CHR) {
211 		vp->v_type = VCHR;
212 		VI_LOCK(vp);
213 		dev_lock();
214 		dev_refl(dev);
215 		vp->v_rdev = dev;
216 		KASSERT(vp->v_usecount == 1,
217 		    ("%s %d (%d)\n", __func__, __LINE__, vp->v_usecount));
218 		dev->si_usecount += vp->v_usecount;
219 		dev_unlock();
220 		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
221 		vp->v_op = &devfs_specops;
222 	} else if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR) {
223 		vp->v_type = VDIR;
224 	} else if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_LNK) {
225 		vp->v_type = VLNK;
226 	} else {
227 		vp->v_type = VBAD;
228 	}
229 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
230 	vp->v_data = de;
231 	de->de_vnode = vp;
232 	mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
233 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
234 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
235 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
236 	if (devfs_allocv_drop_refs(0, dmp, de)) {
237 		vput(vp);
238 		return (ENOENT);
239 	}
240 #ifdef MAC
241 	mac_associate_vnode_devfs(mp, de, vp);
242 #endif
243 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
244 	*vpp = vp;
245 	return (0);
246 }
247 
248 static int
249 devfs_access(struct vop_access_args *ap)
250 {
251 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
252 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
253 	int error;
254 
255 	de = vp->v_data;
256 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
257 		de = de->de_dir;
258 
259 	error = vaccess(vp->v_type, de->de_mode, de->de_uid, de->de_gid,
260 	    ap->a_mode, ap->a_cred, NULL);
261 	if (!error)
262 		return (error);
263 	if (error != EACCES)
264 		return (error);
265 	/* We do, however, allow access to the controlling terminal */
266 	if (!(ap->a_td->td_proc->p_flag & P_CONTROLT))
267 		return (error);
268 	if (ap->a_td->td_proc->p_session->s_ttyvp == de->de_vnode)
269 		return (0);
270 	return (error);
271 }
272 
273 /* ARGSUSED */
274 static int
275 devfs_advlock(struct vop_advlock_args *ap)
276 {
277 
278 	return (ap->a_flags & F_FLOCK ? EOPNOTSUPP : EINVAL);
279 }
280 
281 /* ARGSUSED */
282 static int
283 devfs_close(struct vop_close_args *ap)
284 {
285 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp, *oldvp;
286 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
287 	struct cdev *dev = vp->v_rdev;
288 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
289 	int error;
290 
291 	/*
292 	 * Hack: a tty device that is a controlling terminal
293 	 * has a reference from the session structure.
294 	 * We cannot easily tell that a character device is
295 	 * a controlling terminal, unless it is the closing
296 	 * process' controlling terminal.  In that case,
297 	 * if the reference count is 2 (this last descriptor
298 	 * plus the session), release the reference from the session.
299 	 */
300 	oldvp = NULL;
301 	sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
302 	if (td && vp == td->td_proc->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
303 		SESS_LOCK(td->td_proc->p_session);
304 		VI_LOCK(vp);
305 		if (count_dev(dev) == 2 && (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) == 0) {
306 			td->td_proc->p_session->s_ttyvp = NULL;
307 			oldvp = vp;
308 		}
309 		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
310 		SESS_UNLOCK(td->td_proc->p_session);
311 	}
312 	sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
313 	if (oldvp != NULL)
314 		vrele(oldvp);
315 	/*
316 	 * We do not want to really close the device if it
317 	 * is still in use unless we are trying to close it
318 	 * forcibly. Since every use (buffer, vnode, swap, cmap)
319 	 * holds a reference to the vnode, and because we mark
320 	 * any other vnodes that alias this device, when the
321 	 * sum of the reference counts on all the aliased
322 	 * vnodes descends to one, we are on last close.
323 	 */
324 	dsw = dev_refthread(dev);
325 	if (dsw == NULL)
326 		return (ENXIO);
327 	VI_LOCK(vp);
328 	if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
329 		/* Forced close. */
330 	} else if (dsw->d_flags & D_TRACKCLOSE) {
331 		/* Keep device updated on status. */
332 	} else if (count_dev(dev) > 1) {
333 		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
334 		dev_relthread(dev);
335 		return (0);
336 	}
337 	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
338 	KASSERT(dev->si_refcount > 0,
339 	    ("devfs_close() on un-referenced struct cdev *(%s)", devtoname(dev)));
340 	if (!(dsw->d_flags & D_NEEDGIANT)) {
341 		DROP_GIANT();
342 		error = dsw->d_close(dev, ap->a_fflag, S_IFCHR, td);
343 		PICKUP_GIANT();
344 	} else {
345 		error = dsw->d_close(dev, ap->a_fflag, S_IFCHR, td);
346 	}
347 	dev_relthread(dev);
348 	return (error);
349 }
350 
351 static int
352 devfs_close_f(struct file *fp, struct thread *td)
353 {
354 
355 	return (vnops.fo_close(fp, td));
356 }
357 
358 /* ARGSUSED */
359 static int
360 devfs_fsync(struct vop_fsync_args *ap)
361 {
362 	if (!vn_isdisk(ap->a_vp, NULL))
363 		return (0);
364 
365 	return (vop_stdfsync(ap));
366 }
367 
368 static int
369 devfs_getattr(struct vop_getattr_args *ap)
370 {
371 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
372 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
373 	int error = 0;
374 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
375 	struct cdev *dev;
376 
377 	de = vp->v_data;
378 	KASSERT(de != NULL, ("Null dirent in devfs_getattr vp=%p", vp));
379 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
380 		de = de->de_dir;
381 		KASSERT(de != NULL,
382 		    ("Null dir dirent in devfs_getattr vp=%p", vp));
383 	}
384 	bzero((caddr_t) vap, sizeof(*vap));
385 	vattr_null(vap);
386 	vap->va_uid = de->de_uid;
387 	vap->va_gid = de->de_gid;
388 	vap->va_mode = de->de_mode;
389 	if (vp->v_type == VLNK)
390 		vap->va_size = strlen(de->de_symlink);
391 	else if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
392 		vap->va_size = vap->va_bytes = DEV_BSIZE;
393 	else
394 		vap->va_size = 0;
395 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
396 		vap->va_bytes = 0;
397 	vap->va_blocksize = DEV_BSIZE;
398 	vap->va_type = vp->v_type;
399 
400 #define fix(aa)							\
401 	do {							\
402 		if ((aa).tv_sec == 0) {				\
403 			(aa).tv_sec = boottime.tv_sec;		\
404 			(aa).tv_nsec = boottime.tv_usec * 1000; \
405 		}						\
406 	} while (0)
407 
408 	if (vp->v_type != VCHR)  {
409 		fix(de->de_atime);
410 		vap->va_atime = de->de_atime;
411 		fix(de->de_mtime);
412 		vap->va_mtime = de->de_mtime;
413 		fix(de->de_ctime);
414 		vap->va_ctime = de->de_ctime;
415 	} else {
416 		dev = vp->v_rdev;
417 		fix(dev->si_atime);
418 		vap->va_atime = dev->si_atime;
419 		fix(dev->si_mtime);
420 		vap->va_mtime = dev->si_mtime;
421 		fix(dev->si_ctime);
422 		vap->va_ctime = dev->si_ctime;
423 
424 		vap->va_rdev = dev->si_priv->cdp_inode;
425 	}
426 	vap->va_gen = 0;
427 	vap->va_flags = 0;
428 	vap->va_nlink = de->de_links;
429 	vap->va_fileid = de->de_inode;
430 
431 	return (error);
432 }
433 
434 /* ARGSUSED */
435 static int
436 devfs_ioctl_f(struct file *fp, u_long com, void *data, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
437 {
438 	struct cdev *dev;
439 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
440 	struct vnode *vp;
441 	struct vnode *vpold;
442 	int error, i;
443 	const char *p;
444 	struct fiodgname_arg *fgn;
445 
446 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw);
447 	if (error)
448 		return (error);
449 
450 	if (com == FIODTYPE) {
451 		*(int *)data = dsw->d_flags & D_TYPEMASK;
452 		dev_relthread(dev);
453 		return (0);
454 	} else if (com == FIODGNAME) {
455 		fgn = data;
456 		p = devtoname(dev);
457 		i = strlen(p) + 1;
458 		if (i > fgn->len)
459 			error = EINVAL;
460 		else
461 			error = copyout(p, fgn->buf, i);
462 		dev_relthread(dev);
463 		return (error);
464 	}
465 	error = dsw->d_ioctl(dev, com, data, fp->f_flag, td);
466 	dev_relthread(dev);
467 	if (error == ENOIOCTL)
468 		error = ENOTTY;
469 	if (error == 0 && com == TIOCSCTTY) {
470 		vp = fp->f_vnode;
471 
472 		/* Do nothing if reassigning same control tty */
473 		sx_slock(&proctree_lock);
474 		if (td->td_proc->p_session->s_ttyvp == vp) {
475 			sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
476 			return (0);
477 		}
478 
479 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
480 
481 		vpold = td->td_proc->p_session->s_ttyvp;
482 		VREF(vp);
483 		SESS_LOCK(td->td_proc->p_session);
484 		td->td_proc->p_session->s_ttyvp = vp;
485 		SESS_UNLOCK(td->td_proc->p_session);
486 
487 		sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
488 
489 		/* Get rid of reference to old control tty */
490 		if (vpold)
491 			vrele(vpold);
492 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
493 	}
494 	return (error);
495 }
496 
497 /* ARGSUSED */
498 static int
499 devfs_kqfilter_f(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
500 {
501 	struct cdev *dev;
502 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
503 	int error;
504 
505 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw);
506 	if (error)
507 		return (error);
508 	error = dsw->d_kqfilter(dev, kn);
509 	dev_relthread(dev);
510 	return (error);
511 }
512 
513 static int
514 devfs_lookupx(struct vop_lookup_args *ap, int *dm_unlock)
515 {
516 	struct componentname *cnp;
517 	struct vnode *dvp, **vpp;
518 	struct thread *td;
519 	struct devfs_dirent *de, *dd;
520 	struct devfs_dirent **dde;
521 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
522 	struct cdev *cdev;
523 	int error, flags, nameiop;
524 	char specname[SPECNAMELEN + 1], *pname;
525 
526 	cnp = ap->a_cnp;
527 	vpp = ap->a_vpp;
528 	dvp = ap->a_dvp;
529 	pname = cnp->cn_nameptr;
530 	td = cnp->cn_thread;
531 	flags = cnp->cn_flags;
532 	nameiop = cnp->cn_nameiop;
533 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(dvp->v_mount);
534 	dd = dvp->v_data;
535 	*vpp = NULLVP;
536 
537 	if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && nameiop == RENAME)
538 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
539 
540 	if (dvp->v_type != VDIR)
541 		return (ENOTDIR);
542 
543 	if ((flags & ISDOTDOT) && (dvp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT))
544 		return (EIO);
545 
546 	error = VOP_ACCESS(dvp, VEXEC, cnp->cn_cred, td);
547 	if (error)
548 		return (error);
549 
550 	if (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 && *pname == '.') {
551 		if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && nameiop != LOOKUP)
552 			return (EINVAL);
553 		*vpp = dvp;
554 		VREF(dvp);
555 		return (0);
556 	}
557 
558 	if (flags & ISDOTDOT) {
559 		if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && nameiop != LOOKUP)
560 			return (EINVAL);
561 		VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0, td);
562 		de = TAILQ_FIRST(&dd->de_dlist);	/* "." */
563 		de = TAILQ_NEXT(de, de_list);		/* ".." */
564 		de = de->de_dir;
565 		error = devfs_allocv(de, dvp->v_mount, vpp, td);
566 		*dm_unlock = 0;
567 		vn_lock(dvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
568 		return (error);
569 	}
570 
571 	devfs_populate(dmp);
572 	dd = dvp->v_data;
573 	de = devfs_find(dd, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen);
574 	while (de == NULL) {	/* While(...) so we can use break */
575 
576 		if (nameiop == DELETE)
577 			return (ENOENT);
578 
579 		/*
580 		 * OK, we didn't have an entry for the name we were asked for
581 		 * so we try to see if anybody can create it on demand.
582 		 */
583 		pname = devfs_fqpn(specname, dvp, cnp);
584 		if (pname == NULL)
585 			break;
586 
587 		cdev = NULL;
588 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(dev_clone,
589 		    td->td_ucred, pname, strlen(pname), &cdev);
590 		if (cdev == NULL)
591 			break;
592 
593 		devfs_populate(dmp);
594 
595 		dev_lock();
596 		dde = &cdev->si_priv->cdp_dirents[dmp->dm_idx];
597 		if (dde != NULL && *dde != NULL)
598 			de = *dde;
599 		dev_unlock();
600 		dev_rel(cdev);
601 		break;
602 	}
603 
604 	if (de == NULL || de->de_flags & DE_WHITEOUT) {
605 		if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME) &&
606 		    (flags & (LOCKPARENT | WANTPARENT)) && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
607 			cnp->cn_flags |= SAVENAME;
608 			return (EJUSTRETURN);
609 		}
610 		return (ENOENT);
611 	}
612 
613 	if ((cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE) && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
614 		error = VOP_ACCESS(dvp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred, td);
615 		if (error)
616 			return (error);
617 		if (*vpp == dvp) {
618 			VREF(dvp);
619 			*vpp = dvp;
620 			return (0);
621 		}
622 	}
623 	error = devfs_allocv(de, dvp->v_mount, vpp, td);
624 	*dm_unlock = 0;
625 	return (error);
626 }
627 
628 static int
629 devfs_lookup(struct vop_lookup_args *ap)
630 {
631 	int j;
632 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
633 	int dm_unlock;
634 
635 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(ap->a_dvp->v_mount);
636 	dm_unlock = 1;
637 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
638 	j = devfs_lookupx(ap, &dm_unlock);
639 	if (dm_unlock == 1)
640 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
641 	return (j);
642 }
643 
644 static int
645 devfs_mknod(struct vop_mknod_args *ap)
646 {
647 	struct componentname *cnp;
648 	struct vnode *dvp, **vpp;
649 	struct thread *td;
650 	struct devfs_dirent *dd, *de;
651 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
652 	int error;
653 
654 	/*
655 	 * The only type of node we should be creating here is a
656 	 * character device, for anything else return EOPNOTSUPP.
657 	 */
658 	if (ap->a_vap->va_type != VCHR)
659 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
660 	dvp = ap->a_dvp;
661 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(dvp->v_mount);
662 
663 	cnp = ap->a_cnp;
664 	vpp = ap->a_vpp;
665 	td = cnp->cn_thread;
666 	dd = dvp->v_data;
667 
668 	error = ENOENT;
669 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
670 	TAILQ_FOREACH(de, &dd->de_dlist, de_list) {
671 		if (cnp->cn_namelen != de->de_dirent->d_namlen)
672 			continue;
673 		if (bcmp(cnp->cn_nameptr, de->de_dirent->d_name,
674 		    de->de_dirent->d_namlen) != 0)
675 			continue;
676 		if (de->de_flags & DE_WHITEOUT)
677 			break;
678 		goto notfound;
679 	}
680 	if (de == NULL)
681 		goto notfound;
682 	de->de_flags &= ~DE_WHITEOUT;
683 	error = devfs_allocv(de, dvp->v_mount, vpp, td);
684 	return (error);
685 notfound:
686 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
687 	return (error);
688 }
689 
690 /* ARGSUSED */
691 static int
692 devfs_open(struct vop_open_args *ap)
693 {
694 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
695 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
696 	struct cdev *dev = vp->v_rdev;
697 	struct file *fp;
698 	int error;
699 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
700 
701 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK)
702 		return (ENXIO);
703 
704 	if (dev == NULL)
705 		return (ENXIO);
706 
707 	/* Make this field valid before any I/O in d_open. */
708 	if (dev->si_iosize_max == 0)
709 		dev->si_iosize_max = DFLTPHYS;
710 
711 	dsw = dev_refthread(dev);
712 	if (dsw == NULL)
713 		return (ENXIO);
714 
715 	/* XXX: Special casing of ttys for deadfs.  Probably redundant. */
716 	if (dsw->d_flags & D_TTY)
717 		vp->v_vflag |= VV_ISTTY;
718 
719 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
720 
721 	if(!(dsw->d_flags & D_NEEDGIANT)) {
722 		DROP_GIANT();
723 		if (dsw->d_fdopen != NULL)
724 			error = dsw->d_fdopen(dev, ap->a_mode, td, ap->a_fdidx);
725 		else
726 			error = dsw->d_open(dev, ap->a_mode, S_IFCHR, td);
727 		PICKUP_GIANT();
728 	} else {
729 		if (dsw->d_fdopen != NULL)
730 			error = dsw->d_fdopen(dev, ap->a_mode, td, ap->a_fdidx);
731 		else
732 			error = dsw->d_open(dev, ap->a_mode, S_IFCHR, td);
733 	}
734 
735 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
736 
737 	dev_relthread(dev);
738 
739 	if (error)
740 		return (error);
741 
742 #if 0	/* /dev/console */
743 	KASSERT(ap->a_fdidx >= 0,
744 	     ("Could not vnode bypass device on fd %d", ap->a_fdidx));
745 #else
746 	if(ap->a_fdidx < 0)
747 		return (error);
748 #endif
749 	/*
750 	 * This is a pretty disgustingly long chain, but I am not
751 	 * sure there is any better way.  Passing the fdidx into
752 	 * VOP_OPEN() offers us more information than just passing
753 	 * the file *.
754 	 */
755 	fp = ap->a_td->td_proc->p_fd->fd_ofiles[ap->a_fdidx];
756 	KASSERT(fp->f_ops == &badfileops,
757 	     ("Could not vnode bypass device on fdops %p", fp->f_ops));
758 	fp->f_ops = &devfs_ops_f;
759 	fp->f_data = dev;
760 	return (error);
761 }
762 
763 static int
764 devfs_pathconf(struct vop_pathconf_args *ap)
765 {
766 
767 	switch (ap->a_name) {
768 	case _PC_MAC_PRESENT:
769 #ifdef MAC
770 		/*
771 		 * If MAC is enabled, devfs automatically supports
772 		 * trivial non-persistant label storage.
773 		 */
774 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
775 #else
776 		*ap->a_retval = 0;
777 #endif
778 		return (0);
779 	default:
780 		return (vop_stdpathconf(ap));
781 	}
782 	/* NOTREACHED */
783 }
784 
785 /* ARGSUSED */
786 static int
787 devfs_poll_f(struct file *fp, int events, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
788 {
789 	struct cdev *dev;
790 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
791 	int error;
792 
793 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw);
794 	if (error)
795 		return (error);
796 	error = dsw->d_poll(dev, events, td);
797 	dev_relthread(dev);
798 	return(error);
799 }
800 
801 /*
802  * Print out the contents of a special device vnode.
803  */
804 static int
805 devfs_print(struct vop_print_args *ap)
806 {
807 
808 	printf("\tdev %s\n", devtoname(ap->a_vp->v_rdev));
809 	return (0);
810 }
811 
812 /* ARGSUSED */
813 static int
814 devfs_read_f(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *cred, int flags, struct thread *td)
815 {
816 	struct cdev *dev;
817 	int ioflag, error, resid;
818 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
819 
820 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw);
821 	if (error)
822 		return (error);
823 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
824 	ioflag = fp->f_flag & (O_NONBLOCK | O_DIRECT);
825 	if (ioflag & O_DIRECT)
826 		ioflag |= IO_DIRECT;
827 
828 	if ((flags & FOF_OFFSET) == 0)
829 		uio->uio_offset = fp->f_offset;
830 
831 	error = dsw->d_read(dev, uio, ioflag);
832 	dev_relthread(dev);
833 	if (uio->uio_resid != resid || (error == 0 && resid != 0))
834 		vfs_timestamp(&dev->si_atime);
835 
836 	if ((flags & FOF_OFFSET) == 0)
837 		fp->f_offset = uio->uio_offset;
838 	fp->f_nextoff = uio->uio_offset;
839 	return (error);
840 }
841 
842 static int
843 devfs_readdir(struct vop_readdir_args *ap)
844 {
845 	int error;
846 	struct uio *uio;
847 	struct dirent *dp;
848 	struct devfs_dirent *dd;
849 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
850 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
851 	off_t off, oldoff;
852 	int *tmp_ncookies = NULL;
853 
854 	if (ap->a_vp->v_type != VDIR)
855 		return (ENOTDIR);
856 
857 	uio = ap->a_uio;
858 	if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
859 		return (EINVAL);
860 
861 	/*
862 	 * XXX: This is a temporary hack to get around this filesystem not
863 	 * supporting cookies. We store the location of the ncookies pointer
864 	 * in a temporary variable before calling vfs_subr.c:vfs_read_dirent()
865 	 * and set the number of cookies to 0. We then set the pointer to
866 	 * NULL so that vfs_read_dirent doesn't try to call realloc() on
867 	 * ap->a_cookies. Later in this function, we restore the ap->a_ncookies
868 	 * pointer to its original location before returning to the caller.
869 	 */
870 	if (ap->a_ncookies != NULL) {
871 		tmp_ncookies = ap->a_ncookies;
872 		*ap->a_ncookies = 0;
873 		ap->a_ncookies = NULL;
874 	}
875 
876 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(ap->a_vp->v_mount);
877 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
878 	devfs_populate(dmp);
879 	error = 0;
880 	de = ap->a_vp->v_data;
881 	off = 0;
882 	oldoff = uio->uio_offset;
883 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dd, &de->de_dlist, de_list) {
884 		KASSERT(dd->de_cdp != (void *)0xdeadc0de, ("%s %d\n", __func__, __LINE__));
885 		if (dd->de_flags & DE_WHITEOUT)
886 			continue;
887 		if (dd->de_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR)
888 			de = dd->de_dir;
889 		else
890 			de = dd;
891 		dp = dd->de_dirent;
892 		if (dp->d_reclen > uio->uio_resid)
893 			break;
894 		dp->d_fileno = de->de_inode;
895 		if (off >= uio->uio_offset) {
896 			error = vfs_read_dirent(ap, dp, off);
897 			if (error)
898 				break;
899 		}
900 		off += dp->d_reclen;
901 	}
902 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
903 	uio->uio_offset = off;
904 
905 	/*
906 	 * Restore ap->a_ncookies if it wasn't originally NULL in the first
907 	 * place.
908 	 */
909 	if (tmp_ncookies != NULL)
910 		ap->a_ncookies = tmp_ncookies;
911 
912 	return (error);
913 }
914 
915 static int
916 devfs_readlink(struct vop_readlink_args *ap)
917 {
918 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
919 
920 	de = ap->a_vp->v_data;
921 	return (uiomove(de->de_symlink, strlen(de->de_symlink), ap->a_uio));
922 }
923 
924 static int
925 devfs_reclaim(struct vop_reclaim_args *ap)
926 {
927 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
928 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
929 	struct cdev *dev;
930 
931 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
932 	de = vp->v_data;
933 	if (de != NULL) {
934 		de->de_vnode = NULL;
935 		vp->v_data = NULL;
936 	}
937 	mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
938 
939 	vnode_destroy_vobject(vp);
940 
941 	dev = vp->v_rdev;
942 	vp->v_rdev = NULL;
943 
944 	if (dev == NULL)
945 		return (0);
946 
947 	dev_lock();
948 	dev->si_usecount -= vp->v_usecount;
949 	dev_unlock();
950 	dev_rel(dev);
951 	return (0);
952 }
953 
954 static int
955 devfs_remove(struct vop_remove_args *ap)
956 {
957 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
958 	struct devfs_dirent *dd;
959 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
960 	struct devfs_mount *dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
961 
962 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
963 	dd = ap->a_dvp->v_data;
964 	de = vp->v_data;
965 	if (de->de_cdp == NULL) {
966 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&dd->de_dlist, de, de_list);
967 		devfs_delete(dmp, de);
968 	} else {
969 		de->de_flags |= DE_WHITEOUT;
970 	}
971 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
972 	return (0);
973 }
974 
975 /*
976  * Revoke is called on a tty when a terminal session ends.  The vnode
977  * is orphaned by setting v_op to deadfs so we need to let go of it
978  * as well so that we create a new one next time around.
979  *
980  */
981 static int
982 devfs_revoke(struct vop_revoke_args *ap)
983 {
984 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp, *vp2;
985 	struct cdev *dev;
986 	struct cdev_priv *cdp;
987 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
988 	int i;
989 
990 	KASSERT((ap->a_flags & REVOKEALL) != 0, ("devfs_revoke !REVOKEALL"));
991 
992 	dev = vp->v_rdev;
993 	cdp = dev->si_priv;
994 	for (;;) {
995 		mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
996 		dev_lock();
997 		vp2 = NULL;
998 		for (i = 0; i <= cdp->cdp_maxdirent; i++) {
999 			de = cdp->cdp_dirents[i];
1000 			if (de == NULL)
1001 				continue;
1002 
1003       			vp2 = de->de_vnode;
1004 			if (vp2 != NULL) {
1005 				de->de_vnode = NULL;
1006 				dev_unlock();
1007 				VI_LOCK(vp2);
1008 				mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1009 				vholdl(vp2);
1010 				VI_UNLOCK(vp2);
1011 				vgone(vp2);
1012 				vdrop(vp2);
1013 				break;
1014 			}
1015 		}
1016 		if (vp2 != NULL) {
1017 			continue;
1018 		}
1019 		dev_unlock();
1020 		mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1021 		break;
1022 	}
1023 	return (0);
1024 }
1025 
1026 static int
1027 devfs_rioctl(struct vop_ioctl_args *ap)
1028 {
1029 	int error;
1030 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1031 
1032 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(ap->a_vp->v_mount);
1033 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1034 	devfs_populate(dmp);
1035 	error = devfs_rules_ioctl(dmp, ap->a_command, ap->a_data, ap->a_td);
1036 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1037 	return (error);
1038 }
1039 
1040 static int
1041 devfs_rread(struct vop_read_args *ap)
1042 {
1043 
1044 	if (ap->a_vp->v_type != VDIR)
1045 		return (EINVAL);
1046 	return (VOP_READDIR(ap->a_vp, ap->a_uio, ap->a_cred, NULL, NULL, NULL));
1047 }
1048 
1049 static int
1050 devfs_setattr(struct vop_setattr_args *ap)
1051 {
1052 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1053 	struct vattr *vap;
1054 	struct vnode *vp;
1055 	int c, error;
1056 	uid_t uid;
1057 	gid_t gid;
1058 
1059 	vap = ap->a_vap;
1060 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1061 	if ((vap->va_type != VNON) ||
1062 	    (vap->va_nlink != VNOVAL) ||
1063 	    (vap->va_fsid != VNOVAL) ||
1064 	    (vap->va_fileid != VNOVAL) ||
1065 	    (vap->va_blocksize != VNOVAL) ||
1066 	    (vap->va_flags != VNOVAL && vap->va_flags != 0) ||
1067 	    (vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL) ||
1068 	    ((int)vap->va_bytes != VNOVAL) ||
1069 	    (vap->va_gen != VNOVAL)) {
1070 		return (EINVAL);
1071 	}
1072 
1073 	de = vp->v_data;
1074 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
1075 		de = de->de_dir;
1076 
1077 	error = c = 0;
1078 	if (vap->va_uid == (uid_t)VNOVAL)
1079 		uid = de->de_uid;
1080 	else
1081 		uid = vap->va_uid;
1082 	if (vap->va_gid == (gid_t)VNOVAL)
1083 		gid = de->de_gid;
1084 	else
1085 		gid = vap->va_gid;
1086 	if (uid != de->de_uid || gid != de->de_gid) {
1087 		if (((ap->a_cred->cr_uid != de->de_uid) || uid != de->de_uid ||
1088 		    (gid != de->de_gid && !groupmember(gid, ap->a_cred))) &&
1089 		    (error = suser_cred(ap->a_td->td_ucred, SUSER_ALLOWJAIL)) != 0)
1090 			return (error);
1091 		de->de_uid = uid;
1092 		de->de_gid = gid;
1093 		c = 1;
1094 	}
1095 
1096 	if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
1097 		if ((ap->a_cred->cr_uid != de->de_uid) &&
1098 		    (error = suser_cred(ap->a_td->td_ucred, SUSER_ALLOWJAIL)))
1099 			return (error);
1100 		de->de_mode = vap->va_mode;
1101 		c = 1;
1102 	}
1103 
1104 	if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL || vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
1105 		/* See the comment in ufs_vnops::ufs_setattr(). */
1106 		if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VADMIN, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td)) &&
1107 		    ((vap->va_vaflags & VA_UTIMES_NULL) == 0 ||
1108 		    (error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VWRITE, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td))))
1109 			return (error);
1110 		if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
1111 			if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
1112 				vp->v_rdev->si_atime = vap->va_atime;
1113 			else
1114 				de->de_atime = vap->va_atime;
1115 		}
1116 		if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
1117 			if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
1118 				vp->v_rdev->si_mtime = vap->va_mtime;
1119 			else
1120 				de->de_mtime = vap->va_mtime;
1121 		}
1122 		c = 1;
1123 	}
1124 
1125 	if (c) {
1126 		if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
1127 			vfs_timestamp(&vp->v_rdev->si_ctime);
1128 		else
1129 			vfs_timestamp(&de->de_mtime);
1130 	}
1131 	return (0);
1132 }
1133 
1134 #ifdef MAC
1135 static int
1136 devfs_setlabel(struct vop_setlabel_args *ap)
1137 {
1138 	struct vnode *vp;
1139 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1140 
1141 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1142 	de = vp->v_data;
1143 
1144 	mac_relabel_vnode(ap->a_cred, vp, ap->a_label);
1145 	mac_update_devfsdirent(vp->v_mount, de, vp);
1146 
1147 	return (0);
1148 }
1149 #endif
1150 
1151 static int
1152 devfs_stat_f(struct file *fp, struct stat *sb, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
1153 {
1154 
1155 	return (vnops.fo_stat(fp, sb, cred, td));
1156 }
1157 
1158 static int
1159 devfs_symlink(struct vop_symlink_args *ap)
1160 {
1161 	int i, error;
1162 	struct devfs_dirent *dd;
1163 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1164 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1165 	struct thread *td;
1166 
1167 	td = ap->a_cnp->cn_thread;
1168 	KASSERT(td == curthread, ("devfs_symlink: td != curthread"));
1169 	error = suser(td);
1170 	if (error)
1171 		return(error);
1172 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(ap->a_dvp->v_mount);
1173 	dd = ap->a_dvp->v_data;
1174 	de = devfs_newdirent(ap->a_cnp->cn_nameptr, ap->a_cnp->cn_namelen);
1175 	de->de_uid = 0;
1176 	de->de_gid = 0;
1177 	de->de_mode = 0755;
1178 	de->de_inode = alloc_unr(devfs_inos);
1179 	de->de_dirent->d_type = DT_LNK;
1180 	i = strlen(ap->a_target) + 1;
1181 	de->de_symlink = malloc(i, M_DEVFS, M_WAITOK);
1182 	bcopy(ap->a_target, de->de_symlink, i);
1183 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1184 #ifdef MAC
1185 	mac_create_devfs_symlink(ap->a_cnp->cn_cred, dmp->dm_mount, dd, de);
1186 #endif
1187 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dd->de_dlist, de, de_list);
1188 	return (devfs_allocv(de, ap->a_dvp->v_mount, ap->a_vpp, td));
1189 }
1190 
1191 /* ARGSUSED */
1192 static int
1193 devfs_write_f(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *cred, int flags, struct thread *td)
1194 {
1195 	struct cdev *dev;
1196 	int error, ioflag, resid;
1197 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1198 
1199 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw);
1200 	if (error)
1201 		return (error);
1202 	KASSERT(uio->uio_td == td, ("uio_td %p is not td %p", uio->uio_td, td));
1203 	ioflag = fp->f_flag & (O_NONBLOCK | O_DIRECT | O_FSYNC);
1204 	if (ioflag & O_DIRECT)
1205 		ioflag |= IO_DIRECT;
1206 	if ((flags & FOF_OFFSET) == 0)
1207 		uio->uio_offset = fp->f_offset;
1208 
1209 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
1210 
1211 	error = dsw->d_write(dev, uio, ioflag);
1212 	dev_relthread(dev);
1213 	if (uio->uio_resid != resid || (error == 0 && resid != 0)) {
1214 		vfs_timestamp(&dev->si_ctime);
1215 		dev->si_mtime = dev->si_ctime;
1216 	}
1217 
1218 	if ((flags & FOF_OFFSET) == 0)
1219 		fp->f_offset = uio->uio_offset;
1220 	fp->f_nextoff = uio->uio_offset;
1221 	return (error);
1222 }
1223 
1224 dev_t
1225 dev2udev(struct cdev *x)
1226 {
1227 	if (x == NULL)
1228 		return (NODEV);
1229 	return (x->si_priv->cdp_inode);
1230 }
1231 
1232 static struct fileops devfs_ops_f = {
1233 	.fo_read =	devfs_read_f,
1234 	.fo_write =	devfs_write_f,
1235 	.fo_ioctl =	devfs_ioctl_f,
1236 	.fo_poll =	devfs_poll_f,
1237 	.fo_kqfilter =	devfs_kqfilter_f,
1238 	.fo_stat =	devfs_stat_f,
1239 	.fo_close =	devfs_close_f,
1240 	.fo_flags =	DFLAG_PASSABLE | DFLAG_SEEKABLE
1241 };
1242 
1243 static struct vop_vector devfs_vnodeops = {
1244 	.vop_default =		&default_vnodeops,
1245 
1246 	.vop_access =		devfs_access,
1247 	.vop_getattr =		devfs_getattr,
1248 	.vop_ioctl =		devfs_rioctl,
1249 	.vop_lookup =		devfs_lookup,
1250 	.vop_mknod =		devfs_mknod,
1251 	.vop_pathconf =		devfs_pathconf,
1252 	.vop_read =		devfs_rread,
1253 	.vop_readdir =		devfs_readdir,
1254 	.vop_readlink =		devfs_readlink,
1255 	.vop_reclaim =		devfs_reclaim,
1256 	.vop_remove =		devfs_remove,
1257 	.vop_revoke =		devfs_revoke,
1258 	.vop_setattr =		devfs_setattr,
1259 #ifdef MAC
1260 	.vop_setlabel =		devfs_setlabel,
1261 #endif
1262 	.vop_symlink =		devfs_symlink,
1263 };
1264 
1265 static struct vop_vector devfs_specops = {
1266 	.vop_default =		&default_vnodeops,
1267 
1268 	.vop_access =		devfs_access,
1269 	.vop_advlock =		devfs_advlock,
1270 	.vop_bmap =		VOP_PANIC,
1271 	.vop_close =		devfs_close,
1272 	.vop_create =		VOP_PANIC,
1273 	.vop_fsync =		devfs_fsync,
1274 	.vop_getattr =		devfs_getattr,
1275 	.vop_lease =		VOP_NULL,
1276 	.vop_link =		VOP_PANIC,
1277 	.vop_mkdir =		VOP_PANIC,
1278 	.vop_mknod =		VOP_PANIC,
1279 	.vop_open =		devfs_open,
1280 	.vop_pathconf =		devfs_pathconf,
1281 	.vop_print =		devfs_print,
1282 	.vop_read =		VOP_PANIC,
1283 	.vop_readdir =		VOP_PANIC,
1284 	.vop_readlink =		VOP_PANIC,
1285 	.vop_reallocblks =	VOP_PANIC,
1286 	.vop_reclaim =		devfs_reclaim,
1287 	.vop_remove =		devfs_remove,
1288 	.vop_rename =		VOP_PANIC,
1289 	.vop_revoke =		devfs_revoke,
1290 	.vop_rmdir =		VOP_PANIC,
1291 	.vop_setattr =		devfs_setattr,
1292 #ifdef MAC
1293 	.vop_setlabel =		devfs_setlabel,
1294 #endif
1295 	.vop_strategy =		VOP_PANIC,
1296 	.vop_symlink =		VOP_PANIC,
1297 	.vop_write =		VOP_PANIC,
1298 };
1299 
1300 /*
1301  * Our calling convention to the device drivers used to be that we passed
1302  * vnode.h IO_* flags to read()/write(), but we're moving to fcntl.h O_
1303  * flags instead since that's what open(), close() and ioctl() takes and
1304  * we don't really want vnode.h in device drivers.
1305  * We solved the source compatibility by redefining some vnode flags to
1306  * be the same as the fcntl ones and by sending down the bitwise OR of
1307  * the respective fcntl/vnode flags.  These CTASSERTS make sure nobody
1308  * pulls the rug out under this.
1309  */
1310 CTASSERT(O_NONBLOCK == IO_NDELAY);
1311 CTASSERT(O_FSYNC == IO_SYNC);
1312