xref: /freebsd/sys/fs/devfs/devfs_vnops.c (revision d06955f9bdb1416d9196043ed781f9b36dae9adc)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2000-2004
5  *	Poul-Henning Kamp.  All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1992-1993, 1995
7  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
10  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)kernfs_vnops.c	8.15 (Berkeley) 5/21/95
34  * From: FreeBSD: src/sys/miscfs/kernfs/kernfs_vnops.c 1.43
35  *
36  * $FreeBSD$
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * TODO:
41  *	mkdir: want it ?
42  */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 #include <sys/conf.h>
47 #include <sys/dirent.h>
48 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
49 #include <sys/file.h>
50 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
51 #include <sys/filio.h>
52 #include <sys/jail.h>
53 #include <sys/kernel.h>
54 #include <sys/lock.h>
55 #include <sys/malloc.h>
56 #include <sys/mman.h>
57 #include <sys/mount.h>
58 #include <sys/namei.h>
59 #include <sys/priv.h>
60 #include <sys/proc.h>
61 #include <sys/stat.h>
62 #include <sys/sx.h>
63 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
64 #include <sys/time.h>
65 #include <sys/ttycom.h>
66 #include <sys/unistd.h>
67 #include <sys/vnode.h>
68 
69 static struct vop_vector devfs_vnodeops;
70 static struct vop_vector devfs_specops;
71 static struct fileops devfs_ops_f;
72 
73 #include <fs/devfs/devfs.h>
74 #include <fs/devfs/devfs_int.h>
75 
76 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
77 
78 #include <vm/vm.h>
79 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
80 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
81 
82 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CDEVPDATA, "DEVFSP", "Metainfo for cdev-fp data");
83 
84 struct mtx	devfs_de_interlock;
85 MTX_SYSINIT(devfs_de_interlock, &devfs_de_interlock, "devfs interlock", MTX_DEF);
86 struct sx	clone_drain_lock;
87 SX_SYSINIT(clone_drain_lock, &clone_drain_lock, "clone events drain lock");
88 struct mtx	cdevpriv_mtx;
89 MTX_SYSINIT(cdevpriv_mtx, &cdevpriv_mtx, "cdevpriv lock", MTX_DEF);
90 
91 SYSCTL_DECL(_vfs_devfs);
92 
93 static int devfs_dotimes;
94 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_devfs, OID_AUTO, dotimes, CTLFLAG_RW,
95     &devfs_dotimes, 0, "Update timestamps on DEVFS with default precision");
96 
97 /*
98  * Update devfs node timestamp.  Note that updates are unlocked and
99  * stat(2) could see partially updated times.
100  */
101 static void
102 devfs_timestamp(struct timespec *tsp)
103 {
104 	time_t ts;
105 
106 	if (devfs_dotimes) {
107 		vfs_timestamp(tsp);
108 	} else {
109 		ts = time_second;
110 		if (tsp->tv_sec != ts) {
111 			tsp->tv_sec = ts;
112 			tsp->tv_nsec = 0;
113 		}
114 	}
115 }
116 
117 static int
118 devfs_fp_check(struct file *fp, struct cdev **devp, struct cdevsw **dswp,
119     int *ref)
120 {
121 
122 	*dswp = devvn_refthread(fp->f_vnode, devp, ref);
123 	if (*devp != fp->f_data) {
124 		if (*dswp != NULL)
125 			dev_relthread(*devp, *ref);
126 		return (ENXIO);
127 	}
128 	KASSERT((*devp)->si_refcount > 0,
129 	    ("devfs: un-referenced struct cdev *(%s)", devtoname(*devp)));
130 	if (*dswp == NULL)
131 		return (ENXIO);
132 	curthread->td_fpop = fp;
133 	return (0);
134 }
135 
136 int
137 devfs_get_cdevpriv(void **datap)
138 {
139 	struct file *fp;
140 	struct cdev_privdata *p;
141 	int error;
142 
143 	fp = curthread->td_fpop;
144 	if (fp == NULL)
145 		return (EBADF);
146 	p = fp->f_cdevpriv;
147 	if (p != NULL) {
148 		error = 0;
149 		*datap = p->cdpd_data;
150 	} else
151 		error = ENOENT;
152 	return (error);
153 }
154 
155 int
156 devfs_set_cdevpriv(void *priv, d_priv_dtor_t *priv_dtr)
157 {
158 	struct file *fp;
159 	struct cdev_priv *cdp;
160 	struct cdev_privdata *p;
161 	int error;
162 
163 	fp = curthread->td_fpop;
164 	if (fp == NULL)
165 		return (ENOENT);
166 	cdp = cdev2priv((struct cdev *)fp->f_data);
167 	p = malloc(sizeof(struct cdev_privdata), M_CDEVPDATA, M_WAITOK);
168 	p->cdpd_data = priv;
169 	p->cdpd_dtr = priv_dtr;
170 	p->cdpd_fp = fp;
171 	mtx_lock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
172 	if (fp->f_cdevpriv == NULL) {
173 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cdp->cdp_fdpriv, p, cdpd_list);
174 		fp->f_cdevpriv = p;
175 		mtx_unlock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
176 		error = 0;
177 	} else {
178 		mtx_unlock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
179 		free(p, M_CDEVPDATA);
180 		error = EBUSY;
181 	}
182 	return (error);
183 }
184 
185 void
186 devfs_destroy_cdevpriv(struct cdev_privdata *p)
187 {
188 
189 	mtx_assert(&cdevpriv_mtx, MA_OWNED);
190 	KASSERT(p->cdpd_fp->f_cdevpriv == p,
191 	    ("devfs_destoy_cdevpriv %p != %p", p->cdpd_fp->f_cdevpriv, p));
192 	p->cdpd_fp->f_cdevpriv = NULL;
193 	LIST_REMOVE(p, cdpd_list);
194 	mtx_unlock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
195 	(p->cdpd_dtr)(p->cdpd_data);
196 	free(p, M_CDEVPDATA);
197 }
198 
199 static void
200 devfs_fpdrop(struct file *fp)
201 {
202 	struct cdev_privdata *p;
203 
204 	mtx_lock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
205 	if ((p = fp->f_cdevpriv) == NULL) {
206 		mtx_unlock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
207 		return;
208 	}
209 	devfs_destroy_cdevpriv(p);
210 }
211 
212 void
213 devfs_clear_cdevpriv(void)
214 {
215 	struct file *fp;
216 
217 	fp = curthread->td_fpop;
218 	if (fp == NULL)
219 		return;
220 	devfs_fpdrop(fp);
221 }
222 
223 /*
224  * On success devfs_populate_vp() returns with dmp->dm_lock held.
225  */
226 static int
227 devfs_populate_vp(struct vnode *vp)
228 {
229 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
230 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
231 	int locked;
232 
233 	ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, "devfs_populate_vp");
234 
235 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
236 	locked = VOP_ISLOCKED(vp);
237 
238 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
239 	DEVFS_DMP_HOLD(dmp);
240 
241 	/* Can't call devfs_populate() with the vnode lock held. */
242 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
243 	devfs_populate(dmp);
244 
245 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
246 	vn_lock(vp, locked | LK_RETRY);
247 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
248 	if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
249 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
250 		devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
251 		return (ERESTART);
252 	}
253 	if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) != 0) {
254 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
255 		return (ERESTART);
256 	}
257 	de = vp->v_data;
258 	KASSERT(de != NULL,
259 	    ("devfs_populate_vp: vp->v_data == NULL but vnode not doomed"));
260 	if ((de->de_flags & DE_DOOMED) != 0) {
261 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
262 		return (ERESTART);
263 	}
264 
265 	return (0);
266 }
267 
268 static int
269 devfs_vptocnp(struct vop_vptocnp_args *ap)
270 {
271 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
272 	struct vnode **dvp = ap->a_vpp;
273 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
274 	char *buf = ap->a_buf;
275 	int *buflen = ap->a_buflen;
276 	struct devfs_dirent *dd, *de;
277 	int i, error;
278 
279 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
280 
281 	error = devfs_populate_vp(vp);
282 	if (error != 0)
283 		return (error);
284 
285 	i = *buflen;
286 	dd = vp->v_data;
287 
288 	if (vp->v_type == VCHR) {
289 		i -= strlen(dd->de_cdp->cdp_c.si_name);
290 		if (i < 0) {
291 			error = ENOMEM;
292 			goto finished;
293 		}
294 		bcopy(dd->de_cdp->cdp_c.si_name, buf + i,
295 		    strlen(dd->de_cdp->cdp_c.si_name));
296 		de = dd->de_dir;
297 	} else if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
298 		if (dd == dmp->dm_rootdir) {
299 			*dvp = vp;
300 			vref(*dvp);
301 			goto finished;
302 		}
303 		i -= dd->de_dirent->d_namlen;
304 		if (i < 0) {
305 			error = ENOMEM;
306 			goto finished;
307 		}
308 		bcopy(dd->de_dirent->d_name, buf + i,
309 		    dd->de_dirent->d_namlen);
310 		de = dd;
311 	} else {
312 		error = ENOENT;
313 		goto finished;
314 	}
315 	*buflen = i;
316 	de = devfs_parent_dirent(de);
317 	if (de == NULL) {
318 		error = ENOENT;
319 		goto finished;
320 	}
321 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
322 	*dvp = de->de_vnode;
323 	if (*dvp != NULL) {
324 		VI_LOCK(*dvp);
325 		mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
326 		vholdl(*dvp);
327 		VI_UNLOCK(*dvp);
328 		vref(*dvp);
329 		vdrop(*dvp);
330 	} else {
331 		mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
332 		error = ENOENT;
333 	}
334 finished:
335 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
336 	return (error);
337 }
338 
339 /*
340  * Construct the fully qualified path name relative to the mountpoint.
341  * If a NULL cnp is provided, no '/' is appended to the resulting path.
342  */
343 char *
344 devfs_fqpn(char *buf, struct devfs_mount *dmp, struct devfs_dirent *dd,
345     struct componentname *cnp)
346 {
347 	int i;
348 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
349 
350 	sx_assert(&dmp->dm_lock, SA_LOCKED);
351 
352 	i = SPECNAMELEN;
353 	buf[i] = '\0';
354 	if (cnp != NULL)
355 		i -= cnp->cn_namelen;
356 	if (i < 0)
357 		 return (NULL);
358 	if (cnp != NULL)
359 		bcopy(cnp->cn_nameptr, buf + i, cnp->cn_namelen);
360 	de = dd;
361 	while (de != dmp->dm_rootdir) {
362 		if (cnp != NULL || i < SPECNAMELEN) {
363 			i--;
364 			if (i < 0)
365 				 return (NULL);
366 			buf[i] = '/';
367 		}
368 		i -= de->de_dirent->d_namlen;
369 		if (i < 0)
370 			 return (NULL);
371 		bcopy(de->de_dirent->d_name, buf + i,
372 		    de->de_dirent->d_namlen);
373 		de = devfs_parent_dirent(de);
374 		if (de == NULL)
375 			return (NULL);
376 	}
377 	return (buf + i);
378 }
379 
380 static int
381 devfs_allocv_drop_refs(int drop_dm_lock, struct devfs_mount *dmp,
382 	struct devfs_dirent *de)
383 {
384 	int not_found;
385 
386 	not_found = 0;
387 	if (de->de_flags & DE_DOOMED)
388 		not_found = 1;
389 	if (DEVFS_DE_DROP(de)) {
390 		KASSERT(not_found == 1, ("DEVFS de dropped but not doomed"));
391 		devfs_dirent_free(de);
392 	}
393 	if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
394 		KASSERT(not_found == 1,
395 			("DEVFS mount struct freed before dirent"));
396 		not_found = 2;
397 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
398 		devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
399 	}
400 	if (not_found == 1 || (drop_dm_lock && not_found != 2))
401 		sx_unlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
402 	return (not_found);
403 }
404 
405 static void
406 devfs_insmntque_dtr(struct vnode *vp, void *arg)
407 {
408 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
409 
410 	de = (struct devfs_dirent *)arg;
411 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
412 	vp->v_data = NULL;
413 	de->de_vnode = NULL;
414 	mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
415 	vgone(vp);
416 	vput(vp);
417 }
418 
419 /*
420  * devfs_allocv shall be entered with dmp->dm_lock held, and it drops
421  * it on return.
422  */
423 int
424 devfs_allocv(struct devfs_dirent *de, struct mount *mp, int lockmode,
425     struct vnode **vpp)
426 {
427 	int error;
428 	struct vnode *vp;
429 	struct cdev *dev;
430 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
431 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
432 
433 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(mp);
434 	if (de->de_flags & DE_DOOMED) {
435 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
436 		return (ENOENT);
437 	}
438 loop:
439 	DEVFS_DE_HOLD(de);
440 	DEVFS_DMP_HOLD(dmp);
441 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
442 	vp = de->de_vnode;
443 	if (vp != NULL) {
444 		VI_LOCK(vp);
445 		mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
446 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
447 		vget(vp, lockmode | LK_INTERLOCK | LK_RETRY, curthread);
448 		sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
449 		if (devfs_allocv_drop_refs(0, dmp, de)) {
450 			vput(vp);
451 			return (ENOENT);
452 		}
453 		else if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) != 0) {
454 			mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
455 			if (de->de_vnode == vp) {
456 				de->de_vnode = NULL;
457 				vp->v_data = NULL;
458 			}
459 			mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
460 			vput(vp);
461 			goto loop;
462 		}
463 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
464 		*vpp = vp;
465 		return (0);
466 	}
467 	mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
468 	if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_CHR) {
469 		if (!(de->de_cdp->cdp_flags & CDP_ACTIVE)) {
470 			devfs_allocv_drop_refs(1, dmp, de);
471 			return (ENOENT);
472 		}
473 		dev = &de->de_cdp->cdp_c;
474 	} else {
475 		dev = NULL;
476 	}
477 	error = getnewvnode("devfs", mp, &devfs_vnodeops, &vp);
478 	if (error != 0) {
479 		devfs_allocv_drop_refs(1, dmp, de);
480 		printf("devfs_allocv: failed to allocate new vnode\n");
481 		return (error);
482 	}
483 
484 	if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_CHR) {
485 		vp->v_type = VCHR;
486 		VI_LOCK(vp);
487 		dev_lock();
488 		dev_refl(dev);
489 		/* XXX: v_rdev should be protect by vnode lock */
490 		vp->v_rdev = dev;
491 		KASSERT(vp->v_usecount == 1,
492 		    ("%s %d (%d)\n", __func__, __LINE__, vp->v_usecount));
493 		dev->si_usecount += vp->v_usecount;
494 		/* Special casing of ttys for deadfs.  Probably redundant. */
495 		dsw = dev->si_devsw;
496 		if (dsw != NULL && (dsw->d_flags & D_TTY) != 0)
497 			vp->v_vflag |= VV_ISTTY;
498 		dev_unlock();
499 		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
500 		if ((dev->si_flags & SI_ETERNAL) != 0)
501 			vp->v_vflag |= VV_ETERNALDEV;
502 		vp->v_op = &devfs_specops;
503 	} else if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR) {
504 		vp->v_type = VDIR;
505 	} else if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_LNK) {
506 		vp->v_type = VLNK;
507 	} else {
508 		vp->v_type = VBAD;
509 	}
510 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY | LK_NOWITNESS);
511 	VN_LOCK_ASHARE(vp);
512 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
513 	vp->v_data = de;
514 	de->de_vnode = vp;
515 	mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
516 	error = insmntque1(vp, mp, devfs_insmntque_dtr, de);
517 	if (error != 0) {
518 		(void) devfs_allocv_drop_refs(1, dmp, de);
519 		return (error);
520 	}
521 	if (devfs_allocv_drop_refs(0, dmp, de)) {
522 		vput(vp);
523 		return (ENOENT);
524 	}
525 #ifdef MAC
526 	mac_devfs_vnode_associate(mp, de, vp);
527 #endif
528 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
529 	*vpp = vp;
530 	return (0);
531 }
532 
533 static int
534 devfs_access(struct vop_access_args *ap)
535 {
536 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
537 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
538 	struct proc *p;
539 	int error;
540 
541 	de = vp->v_data;
542 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
543 		de = de->de_dir;
544 
545 	error = vaccess(vp->v_type, de->de_mode, de->de_uid, de->de_gid,
546 	    ap->a_accmode, ap->a_cred, NULL);
547 	if (error == 0)
548 		return (0);
549 	if (error != EACCES)
550 		return (error);
551 	p = ap->a_td->td_proc;
552 	/* We do, however, allow access to the controlling terminal */
553 	PROC_LOCK(p);
554 	if (!(p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)) {
555 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
556 		return (error);
557 	}
558 	if (p->p_session->s_ttydp == de->de_cdp)
559 		error = 0;
560 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
561 	return (error);
562 }
563 
564 _Static_assert(((FMASK | FCNTLFLAGS) & (FLASTCLOSE | FREVOKE)) == 0,
565     "devfs-only flag reuse failed");
566 
567 static int
568 devfs_close(struct vop_close_args *ap)
569 {
570 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp, *oldvp;
571 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
572 	struct proc *p;
573 	struct cdev *dev = vp->v_rdev;
574 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
575 	int dflags, error, ref, vp_locked;
576 
577 	/*
578 	 * XXX: Don't call d_close() if we were called because of
579 	 * XXX: insmntque1() failure.
580 	 */
581 	if (vp->v_data == NULL)
582 		return (0);
583 
584 	/*
585 	 * Hack: a tty device that is a controlling terminal
586 	 * has a reference from the session structure.
587 	 * We cannot easily tell that a character device is
588 	 * a controlling terminal, unless it is the closing
589 	 * process' controlling terminal.  In that case,
590 	 * if the reference count is 2 (this last descriptor
591 	 * plus the session), release the reference from the session.
592 	 */
593 	if (td != NULL) {
594 		p = td->td_proc;
595 		PROC_LOCK(p);
596 		if (vp == p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
597 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
598 			oldvp = NULL;
599 			sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
600 			if (vp == p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
601 				SESS_LOCK(p->p_session);
602 				VI_LOCK(vp);
603 				if (count_dev(dev) == 2 &&
604 				    (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) == 0) {
605 					p->p_session->s_ttyvp = NULL;
606 					p->p_session->s_ttydp = NULL;
607 					oldvp = vp;
608 				}
609 				VI_UNLOCK(vp);
610 				SESS_UNLOCK(p->p_session);
611 			}
612 			sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
613 			if (oldvp != NULL)
614 				vrele(oldvp);
615 		} else
616 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
617 	}
618 	/*
619 	 * We do not want to really close the device if it
620 	 * is still in use unless we are trying to close it
621 	 * forcibly. Since every use (buffer, vnode, swap, cmap)
622 	 * holds a reference to the vnode, and because we mark
623 	 * any other vnodes that alias this device, when the
624 	 * sum of the reference counts on all the aliased
625 	 * vnodes descends to one, we are on last close.
626 	 */
627 	dsw = dev_refthread(dev, &ref);
628 	if (dsw == NULL)
629 		return (ENXIO);
630 	dflags = 0;
631 	VI_LOCK(vp);
632 	if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
633 		/* Forced close. */
634 		dflags |= FREVOKE | FNONBLOCK;
635 	} else if (dsw->d_flags & D_TRACKCLOSE) {
636 		/* Keep device updated on status. */
637 	} else if (count_dev(dev) > 1) {
638 		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
639 		dev_relthread(dev, ref);
640 		return (0);
641 	}
642 	if (count_dev(dev) == 1)
643 		dflags |= FLASTCLOSE;
644 	vholdl(vp);
645 	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
646 	vp_locked = VOP_ISLOCKED(vp);
647 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
648 	KASSERT(dev->si_refcount > 0,
649 	    ("devfs_close() on un-referenced struct cdev *(%s)", devtoname(dev)));
650 	error = dsw->d_close(dev, ap->a_fflag | dflags, S_IFCHR, td);
651 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
652 	vn_lock(vp, vp_locked | LK_RETRY);
653 	vdrop(vp);
654 	return (error);
655 }
656 
657 static int
658 devfs_close_f(struct file *fp, struct thread *td)
659 {
660 	int error;
661 	struct file *fpop;
662 
663 	/*
664 	 * NB: td may be NULL if this descriptor is closed due to
665 	 * garbage collection from a closed UNIX domain socket.
666 	 */
667 	fpop = curthread->td_fpop;
668 	curthread->td_fpop = fp;
669 	error = vnops.fo_close(fp, td);
670 	curthread->td_fpop = fpop;
671 
672 	/*
673 	 * The f_cdevpriv cannot be assigned non-NULL value while we
674 	 * are destroying the file.
675 	 */
676 	if (fp->f_cdevpriv != NULL)
677 		devfs_fpdrop(fp);
678 	return (error);
679 }
680 
681 static int
682 devfs_getattr(struct vop_getattr_args *ap)
683 {
684 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
685 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
686 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
687 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
688 	struct cdev *dev;
689 	struct timeval boottime;
690 	int error;
691 
692 	error = devfs_populate_vp(vp);
693 	if (error != 0)
694 		return (error);
695 
696 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
697 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
698 
699 	de = vp->v_data;
700 	KASSERT(de != NULL, ("Null dirent in devfs_getattr vp=%p", vp));
701 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
702 		de = de->de_dir;
703 		KASSERT(de != NULL,
704 		    ("Null dir dirent in devfs_getattr vp=%p", vp));
705 	}
706 	vap->va_uid = de->de_uid;
707 	vap->va_gid = de->de_gid;
708 	vap->va_mode = de->de_mode;
709 	if (vp->v_type == VLNK)
710 		vap->va_size = strlen(de->de_symlink);
711 	else if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
712 		vap->va_size = vap->va_bytes = DEV_BSIZE;
713 	else
714 		vap->va_size = 0;
715 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
716 		vap->va_bytes = 0;
717 	vap->va_blocksize = DEV_BSIZE;
718 	vap->va_type = vp->v_type;
719 
720 	getboottime(&boottime);
721 #define fix(aa)							\
722 	do {							\
723 		if ((aa).tv_sec <= 3600) {			\
724 			(aa).tv_sec = boottime.tv_sec;		\
725 			(aa).tv_nsec = boottime.tv_usec * 1000; \
726 		}						\
727 	} while (0)
728 
729 	if (vp->v_type != VCHR)  {
730 		fix(de->de_atime);
731 		vap->va_atime = de->de_atime;
732 		fix(de->de_mtime);
733 		vap->va_mtime = de->de_mtime;
734 		fix(de->de_ctime);
735 		vap->va_ctime = de->de_ctime;
736 	} else {
737 		dev = vp->v_rdev;
738 		fix(dev->si_atime);
739 		vap->va_atime = dev->si_atime;
740 		fix(dev->si_mtime);
741 		vap->va_mtime = dev->si_mtime;
742 		fix(dev->si_ctime);
743 		vap->va_ctime = dev->si_ctime;
744 
745 		vap->va_rdev = cdev2priv(dev)->cdp_inode;
746 	}
747 	vap->va_gen = 0;
748 	vap->va_flags = 0;
749 	vap->va_filerev = 0;
750 	vap->va_nlink = de->de_links;
751 	vap->va_fileid = de->de_inode;
752 
753 	return (error);
754 }
755 
756 /* ARGSUSED */
757 static int
758 devfs_ioctl_f(struct file *fp, u_long com, void *data, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
759 {
760 	struct file *fpop;
761 	int error;
762 
763 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
764 	td->td_fpop = fp;
765 	error = vnops.fo_ioctl(fp, com, data, cred, td);
766 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
767 	return (error);
768 }
769 
770 static int
771 devfs_ioctl(struct vop_ioctl_args *ap)
772 {
773 	struct fiodgname_arg *fgn;
774 	struct vnode *vpold, *vp;
775 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
776 	struct thread *td;
777 	struct cdev *dev;
778 	int error, ref, i;
779 	const char *p;
780 	u_long com;
781 
782 	vp = ap->a_vp;
783 	com = ap->a_command;
784 	td = ap->a_td;
785 
786 	dsw = devvn_refthread(vp, &dev, &ref);
787 	if (dsw == NULL)
788 		return (ENXIO);
789 	KASSERT(dev->si_refcount > 0,
790 	    ("devfs: un-referenced struct cdev *(%s)", devtoname(dev)));
791 
792 	if (com == FIODTYPE) {
793 		*(int *)ap->a_data = dsw->d_flags & D_TYPEMASK;
794 		error = 0;
795 		goto out;
796 	} else if (com == FIODGNAME) {
797 		fgn = ap->a_data;
798 		p = devtoname(dev);
799 		i = strlen(p) + 1;
800 		if (i > fgn->len)
801 			error = EINVAL;
802 		else
803 			error = copyout(p, fgn->buf, i);
804 		goto out;
805 	}
806 
807 	error = dsw->d_ioctl(dev, com, ap->a_data, ap->a_fflag, td);
808 
809 out:
810 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
811 	if (error == ENOIOCTL)
812 		error = ENOTTY;
813 
814 	if (error == 0 && com == TIOCSCTTY) {
815 		/* Do nothing if reassigning same control tty */
816 		sx_slock(&proctree_lock);
817 		if (td->td_proc->p_session->s_ttyvp == vp) {
818 			sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
819 			return (0);
820 		}
821 
822 		vpold = td->td_proc->p_session->s_ttyvp;
823 		VREF(vp);
824 		SESS_LOCK(td->td_proc->p_session);
825 		td->td_proc->p_session->s_ttyvp = vp;
826 		td->td_proc->p_session->s_ttydp = cdev2priv(dev);
827 		SESS_UNLOCK(td->td_proc->p_session);
828 
829 		sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
830 
831 		/* Get rid of reference to old control tty */
832 		if (vpold)
833 			vrele(vpold);
834 	}
835 	return (error);
836 }
837 
838 /* ARGSUSED */
839 static int
840 devfs_kqfilter_f(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
841 {
842 	struct cdev *dev;
843 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
844 	int error, ref;
845 	struct file *fpop;
846 	struct thread *td;
847 
848 	td = curthread;
849 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
850 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
851 	if (error)
852 		return (error);
853 	error = dsw->d_kqfilter(dev, kn);
854 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
855 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
856 	return (error);
857 }
858 
859 static inline int
860 devfs_prison_check(struct devfs_dirent *de, struct thread *td)
861 {
862 	struct cdev_priv *cdp;
863 	struct ucred *dcr;
864 	struct proc *p;
865 	int error;
866 
867 	cdp = de->de_cdp;
868 	if (cdp == NULL)
869 		return (0);
870 	dcr = cdp->cdp_c.si_cred;
871 	if (dcr == NULL)
872 		return (0);
873 
874 	error = prison_check(td->td_ucred, dcr);
875 	if (error == 0)
876 		return (0);
877 	/* We do, however, allow access to the controlling terminal */
878 	p = td->td_proc;
879 	PROC_LOCK(p);
880 	if (!(p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)) {
881 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
882 		return (error);
883 	}
884 	if (p->p_session->s_ttydp == cdp)
885 		error = 0;
886 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
887 	return (error);
888 }
889 
890 static int
891 devfs_lookupx(struct vop_lookup_args *ap, int *dm_unlock)
892 {
893 	struct componentname *cnp;
894 	struct vnode *dvp, **vpp;
895 	struct thread *td;
896 	struct devfs_dirent *de, *dd;
897 	struct devfs_dirent **dde;
898 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
899 	struct mount *mp;
900 	struct cdev *cdev;
901 	int error, flags, nameiop, dvplocked;
902 	char specname[SPECNAMELEN + 1], *pname;
903 
904 	cnp = ap->a_cnp;
905 	vpp = ap->a_vpp;
906 	dvp = ap->a_dvp;
907 	pname = cnp->cn_nameptr;
908 	td = cnp->cn_thread;
909 	flags = cnp->cn_flags;
910 	nameiop = cnp->cn_nameiop;
911 	mp = dvp->v_mount;
912 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(mp);
913 	dd = dvp->v_data;
914 	*vpp = NULLVP;
915 
916 	if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && nameiop == RENAME)
917 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
918 
919 	if (dvp->v_type != VDIR)
920 		return (ENOTDIR);
921 
922 	if ((flags & ISDOTDOT) && (dvp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT))
923 		return (EIO);
924 
925 	error = VOP_ACCESS(dvp, VEXEC, cnp->cn_cred, td);
926 	if (error)
927 		return (error);
928 
929 	if (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 && *pname == '.') {
930 		if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && nameiop != LOOKUP)
931 			return (EINVAL);
932 		*vpp = dvp;
933 		VREF(dvp);
934 		return (0);
935 	}
936 
937 	if (flags & ISDOTDOT) {
938 		if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && nameiop != LOOKUP)
939 			return (EINVAL);
940 		de = devfs_parent_dirent(dd);
941 		if (de == NULL)
942 			return (ENOENT);
943 		dvplocked = VOP_ISLOCKED(dvp);
944 		VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0);
945 		error = devfs_allocv(de, mp, cnp->cn_lkflags & LK_TYPE_MASK,
946 		    vpp);
947 		*dm_unlock = 0;
948 		vn_lock(dvp, dvplocked | LK_RETRY);
949 		return (error);
950 	}
951 
952 	dd = dvp->v_data;
953 	de = devfs_find(dd, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, 0);
954 	while (de == NULL) {	/* While(...) so we can use break */
955 
956 		if (nameiop == DELETE)
957 			return (ENOENT);
958 
959 		/*
960 		 * OK, we didn't have an entry for the name we were asked for
961 		 * so we try to see if anybody can create it on demand.
962 		 */
963 		pname = devfs_fqpn(specname, dmp, dd, cnp);
964 		if (pname == NULL)
965 			break;
966 
967 		cdev = NULL;
968 		DEVFS_DMP_HOLD(dmp);
969 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
970 		sx_slock(&clone_drain_lock);
971 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(dev_clone,
972 		    td->td_ucred, pname, strlen(pname), &cdev);
973 		sx_sunlock(&clone_drain_lock);
974 
975 		if (cdev == NULL)
976 			sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
977 		else if (devfs_populate_vp(dvp) != 0) {
978 			*dm_unlock = 0;
979 			sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
980 			if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
981 				sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
982 				devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
983 			} else
984 				sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
985 			dev_rel(cdev);
986 			return (ENOENT);
987 		}
988 		if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
989 			*dm_unlock = 0;
990 			sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
991 			devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
992 			if (cdev != NULL)
993 				dev_rel(cdev);
994 			return (ENOENT);
995 		}
996 
997 		if (cdev == NULL)
998 			break;
999 
1000 		dev_lock();
1001 		dde = &cdev2priv(cdev)->cdp_dirents[dmp->dm_idx];
1002 		if (dde != NULL && *dde != NULL)
1003 			de = *dde;
1004 		dev_unlock();
1005 		dev_rel(cdev);
1006 		break;
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	if (de == NULL || de->de_flags & DE_WHITEOUT) {
1010 		if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME) &&
1011 		    (flags & (LOCKPARENT | WANTPARENT)) && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
1012 			cnp->cn_flags |= SAVENAME;
1013 			return (EJUSTRETURN);
1014 		}
1015 		return (ENOENT);
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	if (devfs_prison_check(de, td))
1019 		return (ENOENT);
1020 
1021 	if ((cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE) && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
1022 		error = VOP_ACCESS(dvp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred, td);
1023 		if (error)
1024 			return (error);
1025 		if (*vpp == dvp) {
1026 			VREF(dvp);
1027 			*vpp = dvp;
1028 			return (0);
1029 		}
1030 	}
1031 	error = devfs_allocv(de, mp, cnp->cn_lkflags & LK_TYPE_MASK, vpp);
1032 	*dm_unlock = 0;
1033 	return (error);
1034 }
1035 
1036 static int
1037 devfs_lookup(struct vop_lookup_args *ap)
1038 {
1039 	int j;
1040 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1041 	int dm_unlock;
1042 
1043 	if (devfs_populate_vp(ap->a_dvp) != 0)
1044 		return (ENOTDIR);
1045 
1046 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(ap->a_dvp->v_mount);
1047 	dm_unlock = 1;
1048 	j = devfs_lookupx(ap, &dm_unlock);
1049 	if (dm_unlock == 1)
1050 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1051 	return (j);
1052 }
1053 
1054 static int
1055 devfs_mknod(struct vop_mknod_args *ap)
1056 {
1057 	struct componentname *cnp;
1058 	struct vnode *dvp, **vpp;
1059 	struct devfs_dirent *dd, *de;
1060 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1061 	int error;
1062 
1063 	/*
1064 	 * The only type of node we should be creating here is a
1065 	 * character device, for anything else return EOPNOTSUPP.
1066 	 */
1067 	if (ap->a_vap->va_type != VCHR)
1068 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1069 	dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1070 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(dvp->v_mount);
1071 
1072 	cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1073 	vpp = ap->a_vpp;
1074 	dd = dvp->v_data;
1075 
1076 	error = ENOENT;
1077 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1078 	TAILQ_FOREACH(de, &dd->de_dlist, de_list) {
1079 		if (cnp->cn_namelen != de->de_dirent->d_namlen)
1080 			continue;
1081 		if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_CHR &&
1082 		    (de->de_cdp->cdp_flags & CDP_ACTIVE) == 0)
1083 			continue;
1084 		if (bcmp(cnp->cn_nameptr, de->de_dirent->d_name,
1085 		    de->de_dirent->d_namlen) != 0)
1086 			continue;
1087 		if (de->de_flags & DE_WHITEOUT)
1088 			break;
1089 		goto notfound;
1090 	}
1091 	if (de == NULL)
1092 		goto notfound;
1093 	de->de_flags &= ~DE_WHITEOUT;
1094 	error = devfs_allocv(de, dvp->v_mount, LK_EXCLUSIVE, vpp);
1095 	return (error);
1096 notfound:
1097 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1098 	return (error);
1099 }
1100 
1101 /* ARGSUSED */
1102 static int
1103 devfs_open(struct vop_open_args *ap)
1104 {
1105 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
1106 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1107 	struct cdev *dev = vp->v_rdev;
1108 	struct file *fp = ap->a_fp;
1109 	int error, ref, vlocked;
1110 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1111 	struct file *fpop;
1112 	struct mtx *mtxp;
1113 
1114 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK)
1115 		return (ENXIO);
1116 
1117 	if (dev == NULL)
1118 		return (ENXIO);
1119 
1120 	/* Make this field valid before any I/O in d_open. */
1121 	if (dev->si_iosize_max == 0)
1122 		dev->si_iosize_max = DFLTPHYS;
1123 
1124 	dsw = dev_refthread(dev, &ref);
1125 	if (dsw == NULL)
1126 		return (ENXIO);
1127 	if (fp == NULL && dsw->d_fdopen != NULL) {
1128 		dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1129 		return (ENXIO);
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	vlocked = VOP_ISLOCKED(vp);
1133 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1134 
1135 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
1136 	td->td_fpop = fp;
1137 	if (fp != NULL) {
1138 		fp->f_data = dev;
1139 		fp->f_vnode = vp;
1140 	}
1141 	if (dsw->d_fdopen != NULL)
1142 		error = dsw->d_fdopen(dev, ap->a_mode, td, fp);
1143 	else
1144 		error = dsw->d_open(dev, ap->a_mode, S_IFCHR, td);
1145 	/* Clean up any cdevpriv upon error. */
1146 	if (error != 0)
1147 		devfs_clear_cdevpriv();
1148 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
1149 
1150 	vn_lock(vp, vlocked | LK_RETRY);
1151 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1152 	if (error != 0) {
1153 		if (error == ERESTART)
1154 			error = EINTR;
1155 		return (error);
1156 	}
1157 
1158 #if 0	/* /dev/console */
1159 	KASSERT(fp != NULL, ("Could not vnode bypass device on NULL fp"));
1160 #else
1161 	if (fp == NULL)
1162 		return (error);
1163 #endif
1164 	if (fp->f_ops == &badfileops)
1165 		finit(fp, fp->f_flag, DTYPE_VNODE, dev, &devfs_ops_f);
1166 	mtxp = mtx_pool_find(mtxpool_sleep, fp);
1167 
1168 	/*
1169 	 * Hint to the dofilewrite() to not force the buffer draining
1170 	 * on the writer to the file.  Most likely, the write would
1171 	 * not need normal buffers.
1172 	 */
1173 	mtx_lock(mtxp);
1174 	fp->f_vnread_flags |= FDEVFS_VNODE;
1175 	mtx_unlock(mtxp);
1176 	return (error);
1177 }
1178 
1179 static int
1180 devfs_pathconf(struct vop_pathconf_args *ap)
1181 {
1182 
1183 	switch (ap->a_name) {
1184 	case _PC_FILESIZEBITS:
1185 		*ap->a_retval = 64;
1186 		return (0);
1187 	case _PC_NAME_MAX:
1188 		*ap->a_retval = NAME_MAX;
1189 		return (0);
1190 	case _PC_LINK_MAX:
1191 		*ap->a_retval = INT_MAX;
1192 		return (0);
1193 	case _PC_SYMLINK_MAX:
1194 		*ap->a_retval = MAXPATHLEN;
1195 		return (0);
1196 	case _PC_MAX_CANON:
1197 		if (ap->a_vp->v_vflag & VV_ISTTY) {
1198 			*ap->a_retval = MAX_CANON;
1199 			return (0);
1200 		}
1201 		return (EINVAL);
1202 	case _PC_MAX_INPUT:
1203 		if (ap->a_vp->v_vflag & VV_ISTTY) {
1204 			*ap->a_retval = MAX_INPUT;
1205 			return (0);
1206 		}
1207 		return (EINVAL);
1208 	case _PC_VDISABLE:
1209 		if (ap->a_vp->v_vflag & VV_ISTTY) {
1210 			*ap->a_retval = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
1211 			return (0);
1212 		}
1213 		return (EINVAL);
1214 	case _PC_MAC_PRESENT:
1215 #ifdef MAC
1216 		/*
1217 		 * If MAC is enabled, devfs automatically supports
1218 		 * trivial non-persistant label storage.
1219 		 */
1220 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
1221 #else
1222 		*ap->a_retval = 0;
1223 #endif
1224 		return (0);
1225 	case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
1226 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
1227 		return (0);
1228 	default:
1229 		return (vop_stdpathconf(ap));
1230 	}
1231 	/* NOTREACHED */
1232 }
1233 
1234 /* ARGSUSED */
1235 static int
1236 devfs_poll_f(struct file *fp, int events, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
1237 {
1238 	struct cdev *dev;
1239 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1240 	int error, ref;
1241 	struct file *fpop;
1242 
1243 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
1244 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
1245 	if (error != 0) {
1246 		error = vnops.fo_poll(fp, events, cred, td);
1247 		return (error);
1248 	}
1249 	error = dsw->d_poll(dev, events, td);
1250 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
1251 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1252 	return(error);
1253 }
1254 
1255 /*
1256  * Print out the contents of a special device vnode.
1257  */
1258 static int
1259 devfs_print(struct vop_print_args *ap)
1260 {
1261 
1262 	printf("\tdev %s\n", devtoname(ap->a_vp->v_rdev));
1263 	return (0);
1264 }
1265 
1266 static int
1267 devfs_read_f(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *cred,
1268     int flags, struct thread *td)
1269 {
1270 	struct cdev *dev;
1271 	int ioflag, error, ref;
1272 	ssize_t resid;
1273 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1274 	struct file *fpop;
1275 
1276 	if (uio->uio_resid > DEVFS_IOSIZE_MAX)
1277 		return (EINVAL);
1278 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
1279 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
1280 	if (error != 0) {
1281 		error = vnops.fo_read(fp, uio, cred, flags, td);
1282 		return (error);
1283 	}
1284 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
1285 	ioflag = fp->f_flag & (O_NONBLOCK | O_DIRECT);
1286 	if (ioflag & O_DIRECT)
1287 		ioflag |= IO_DIRECT;
1288 
1289 	foffset_lock_uio(fp, uio, flags | FOF_NOLOCK);
1290 	error = dsw->d_read(dev, uio, ioflag);
1291 	if (uio->uio_resid != resid || (error == 0 && resid != 0))
1292 		devfs_timestamp(&dev->si_atime);
1293 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
1294 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1295 
1296 	foffset_unlock_uio(fp, uio, flags | FOF_NOLOCK | FOF_NEXTOFF);
1297 	return (error);
1298 }
1299 
1300 static int
1301 devfs_readdir(struct vop_readdir_args *ap)
1302 {
1303 	int error;
1304 	struct uio *uio;
1305 	struct dirent *dp;
1306 	struct devfs_dirent *dd;
1307 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1308 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1309 	off_t off;
1310 	int *tmp_ncookies = NULL;
1311 
1312 	if (ap->a_vp->v_type != VDIR)
1313 		return (ENOTDIR);
1314 
1315 	uio = ap->a_uio;
1316 	if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
1317 		return (EINVAL);
1318 
1319 	/*
1320 	 * XXX: This is a temporary hack to get around this filesystem not
1321 	 * supporting cookies. We store the location of the ncookies pointer
1322 	 * in a temporary variable before calling vfs_subr.c:vfs_read_dirent()
1323 	 * and set the number of cookies to 0. We then set the pointer to
1324 	 * NULL so that vfs_read_dirent doesn't try to call realloc() on
1325 	 * ap->a_cookies. Later in this function, we restore the ap->a_ncookies
1326 	 * pointer to its original location before returning to the caller.
1327 	 */
1328 	if (ap->a_ncookies != NULL) {
1329 		tmp_ncookies = ap->a_ncookies;
1330 		*ap->a_ncookies = 0;
1331 		ap->a_ncookies = NULL;
1332 	}
1333 
1334 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(ap->a_vp->v_mount);
1335 	if (devfs_populate_vp(ap->a_vp) != 0) {
1336 		if (tmp_ncookies != NULL)
1337 			ap->a_ncookies = tmp_ncookies;
1338 		return (EIO);
1339 	}
1340 	error = 0;
1341 	de = ap->a_vp->v_data;
1342 	off = 0;
1343 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dd, &de->de_dlist, de_list) {
1344 		KASSERT(dd->de_cdp != (void *)0xdeadc0de, ("%s %d\n", __func__, __LINE__));
1345 		if (dd->de_flags & (DE_COVERED | DE_WHITEOUT))
1346 			continue;
1347 		if (devfs_prison_check(dd, uio->uio_td))
1348 			continue;
1349 		if (dd->de_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR)
1350 			de = dd->de_dir;
1351 		else
1352 			de = dd;
1353 		dp = dd->de_dirent;
1354 		MPASS(dp->d_reclen == GENERIC_DIRSIZ(dp));
1355 		if (dp->d_reclen > uio->uio_resid)
1356 			break;
1357 		dp->d_fileno = de->de_inode;
1358 		if (off >= uio->uio_offset) {
1359 			error = vfs_read_dirent(ap, dp, off);
1360 			if (error)
1361 				break;
1362 		}
1363 		off += dp->d_reclen;
1364 	}
1365 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1366 	uio->uio_offset = off;
1367 
1368 	/*
1369 	 * Restore ap->a_ncookies if it wasn't originally NULL in the first
1370 	 * place.
1371 	 */
1372 	if (tmp_ncookies != NULL)
1373 		ap->a_ncookies = tmp_ncookies;
1374 
1375 	return (error);
1376 }
1377 
1378 static int
1379 devfs_readlink(struct vop_readlink_args *ap)
1380 {
1381 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1382 
1383 	de = ap->a_vp->v_data;
1384 	return (uiomove(de->de_symlink, strlen(de->de_symlink), ap->a_uio));
1385 }
1386 
1387 static int
1388 devfs_reclaim(struct vop_reclaim_args *ap)
1389 {
1390 	struct vnode *vp;
1391 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1392 
1393 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1394 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1395 	de = vp->v_data;
1396 	if (de != NULL) {
1397 		de->de_vnode = NULL;
1398 		vp->v_data = NULL;
1399 	}
1400 	mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1401 	vnode_destroy_vobject(vp);
1402 	return (0);
1403 }
1404 
1405 static int
1406 devfs_reclaim_vchr(struct vop_reclaim_args *ap)
1407 {
1408 	struct vnode *vp;
1409 	struct cdev *dev;
1410 
1411 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1412 	MPASS(vp->v_type == VCHR);
1413 
1414 	devfs_reclaim(ap);
1415 
1416 	VI_LOCK(vp);
1417 	dev_lock();
1418 	dev = vp->v_rdev;
1419 	vp->v_rdev = NULL;
1420 	if (dev != NULL)
1421 		dev->si_usecount -= vp->v_usecount;
1422 	dev_unlock();
1423 	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1424 	if (dev != NULL)
1425 		dev_rel(dev);
1426 	return (0);
1427 }
1428 
1429 static int
1430 devfs_remove(struct vop_remove_args *ap)
1431 {
1432 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1433 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1434 	struct devfs_dirent *dd;
1435 	struct devfs_dirent *de, *de_covered;
1436 	struct devfs_mount *dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
1437 
1438 	ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(dvp, "devfs_remove");
1439 	ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "devfs_remove");
1440 
1441 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1442 	dd = ap->a_dvp->v_data;
1443 	de = vp->v_data;
1444 	if (de->de_cdp == NULL) {
1445 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&dd->de_dlist, de, de_list);
1446 		if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_LNK) {
1447 			de_covered = devfs_find(dd, de->de_dirent->d_name,
1448 			    de->de_dirent->d_namlen, 0);
1449 			if (de_covered != NULL)
1450 				de_covered->de_flags &= ~DE_COVERED;
1451 		}
1452 		/* We need to unlock dvp because devfs_delete() may lock it. */
1453 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1454 		if (dvp != vp)
1455 			VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0);
1456 		devfs_delete(dmp, de, 0);
1457 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1458 		if (dvp != vp)
1459 			vn_lock(dvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1460 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1461 	} else {
1462 		de->de_flags |= DE_WHITEOUT;
1463 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1464 	}
1465 	return (0);
1466 }
1467 
1468 /*
1469  * Revoke is called on a tty when a terminal session ends.  The vnode
1470  * is orphaned by setting v_op to deadfs so we need to let go of it
1471  * as well so that we create a new one next time around.
1472  *
1473  */
1474 static int
1475 devfs_revoke(struct vop_revoke_args *ap)
1476 {
1477 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp, *vp2;
1478 	struct cdev *dev;
1479 	struct cdev_priv *cdp;
1480 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1481 	u_int i;
1482 
1483 	KASSERT((ap->a_flags & REVOKEALL) != 0, ("devfs_revoke !REVOKEALL"));
1484 
1485 	dev = vp->v_rdev;
1486 	cdp = cdev2priv(dev);
1487 
1488 	dev_lock();
1489 	cdp->cdp_inuse++;
1490 	dev_unlock();
1491 
1492 	vhold(vp);
1493 	vgone(vp);
1494 	vdrop(vp);
1495 
1496 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp,0);
1497  loop:
1498 	for (;;) {
1499 		mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1500 		dev_lock();
1501 		vp2 = NULL;
1502 		for (i = 0; i <= cdp->cdp_maxdirent; i++) {
1503 			de = cdp->cdp_dirents[i];
1504 			if (de == NULL)
1505 				continue;
1506 
1507 			vp2 = de->de_vnode;
1508 			if (vp2 != NULL) {
1509 				dev_unlock();
1510 				VI_LOCK(vp2);
1511 				mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1512 				if (vget(vp2, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK,
1513 				    curthread))
1514 					goto loop;
1515 				vhold(vp2);
1516 				vgone(vp2);
1517 				vdrop(vp2);
1518 				vput(vp2);
1519 				break;
1520 			}
1521 		}
1522 		if (vp2 != NULL) {
1523 			continue;
1524 		}
1525 		dev_unlock();
1526 		mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1527 		break;
1528 	}
1529 	dev_lock();
1530 	cdp->cdp_inuse--;
1531 	if (!(cdp->cdp_flags & CDP_ACTIVE) && cdp->cdp_inuse == 0) {
1532 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&cdevp_list, cdp, cdp_list);
1533 		dev_unlock();
1534 		dev_rel(&cdp->cdp_c);
1535 	} else
1536 		dev_unlock();
1537 
1538 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1539 	return (0);
1540 }
1541 
1542 static int
1543 devfs_rioctl(struct vop_ioctl_args *ap)
1544 {
1545 	struct vnode *vp;
1546 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1547 	int error;
1548 
1549 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1550 	vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
1551 	if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
1552 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1553 		return (EBADF);
1554 	}
1555 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
1556 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1557 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1558 	DEVFS_DMP_HOLD(dmp);
1559 	devfs_populate(dmp);
1560 	if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
1561 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1562 		devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
1563 		return (ENOENT);
1564 	}
1565 	error = devfs_rules_ioctl(dmp, ap->a_command, ap->a_data, ap->a_td);
1566 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1567 	return (error);
1568 }
1569 
1570 static int
1571 devfs_rread(struct vop_read_args *ap)
1572 {
1573 
1574 	if (ap->a_vp->v_type != VDIR)
1575 		return (EINVAL);
1576 	return (VOP_READDIR(ap->a_vp, ap->a_uio, ap->a_cred, NULL, NULL, NULL));
1577 }
1578 
1579 static int
1580 devfs_setattr(struct vop_setattr_args *ap)
1581 {
1582 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1583 	struct vattr *vap;
1584 	struct vnode *vp;
1585 	struct thread *td;
1586 	int c, error;
1587 	uid_t uid;
1588 	gid_t gid;
1589 
1590 	vap = ap->a_vap;
1591 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1592 	td = curthread;
1593 	if ((vap->va_type != VNON) ||
1594 	    (vap->va_nlink != VNOVAL) ||
1595 	    (vap->va_fsid != VNOVAL) ||
1596 	    (vap->va_fileid != VNOVAL) ||
1597 	    (vap->va_blocksize != VNOVAL) ||
1598 	    (vap->va_flags != VNOVAL && vap->va_flags != 0) ||
1599 	    (vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL) ||
1600 	    ((int)vap->va_bytes != VNOVAL) ||
1601 	    (vap->va_gen != VNOVAL)) {
1602 		return (EINVAL);
1603 	}
1604 
1605 	error = devfs_populate_vp(vp);
1606 	if (error != 0)
1607 		return (error);
1608 
1609 	de = vp->v_data;
1610 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
1611 		de = de->de_dir;
1612 
1613 	c = 0;
1614 	if (vap->va_uid == (uid_t)VNOVAL)
1615 		uid = de->de_uid;
1616 	else
1617 		uid = vap->va_uid;
1618 	if (vap->va_gid == (gid_t)VNOVAL)
1619 		gid = de->de_gid;
1620 	else
1621 		gid = vap->va_gid;
1622 	if (uid != de->de_uid || gid != de->de_gid) {
1623 		if ((ap->a_cred->cr_uid != de->de_uid) || uid != de->de_uid ||
1624 		    (gid != de->de_gid && !groupmember(gid, ap->a_cred))) {
1625 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_CHOWN);
1626 			if (error != 0)
1627 				goto ret;
1628 		}
1629 		de->de_uid = uid;
1630 		de->de_gid = gid;
1631 		c = 1;
1632 	}
1633 
1634 	if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
1635 		if (ap->a_cred->cr_uid != de->de_uid) {
1636 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_ADMIN);
1637 			if (error != 0)
1638 				goto ret;
1639 		}
1640 		de->de_mode = vap->va_mode;
1641 		c = 1;
1642 	}
1643 
1644 	if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL || vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
1645 		error = vn_utimes_perm(vp, vap, ap->a_cred, td);
1646 		if (error != 0)
1647 			goto ret;
1648 		if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
1649 			if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
1650 				vp->v_rdev->si_atime = vap->va_atime;
1651 			else
1652 				de->de_atime = vap->va_atime;
1653 		}
1654 		if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
1655 			if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
1656 				vp->v_rdev->si_mtime = vap->va_mtime;
1657 			else
1658 				de->de_mtime = vap->va_mtime;
1659 		}
1660 		c = 1;
1661 	}
1662 
1663 	if (c) {
1664 		if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
1665 			vfs_timestamp(&vp->v_rdev->si_ctime);
1666 		else
1667 			vfs_timestamp(&de->de_mtime);
1668 	}
1669 
1670 ret:
1671 	sx_xunlock(&VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount)->dm_lock);
1672 	return (error);
1673 }
1674 
1675 #ifdef MAC
1676 static int
1677 devfs_setlabel(struct vop_setlabel_args *ap)
1678 {
1679 	struct vnode *vp;
1680 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1681 
1682 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1683 	de = vp->v_data;
1684 
1685 	mac_vnode_relabel(ap->a_cred, vp, ap->a_label);
1686 	mac_devfs_update(vp->v_mount, de, vp);
1687 
1688 	return (0);
1689 }
1690 #endif
1691 
1692 static int
1693 devfs_stat_f(struct file *fp, struct stat *sb, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
1694 {
1695 
1696 	return (vnops.fo_stat(fp, sb, cred, td));
1697 }
1698 
1699 static int
1700 devfs_symlink(struct vop_symlink_args *ap)
1701 {
1702 	int i, error;
1703 	struct devfs_dirent *dd;
1704 	struct devfs_dirent *de, *de_covered, *de_dotdot;
1705 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1706 
1707 	error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_DEVFS_SYMLINK);
1708 	if (error)
1709 		return(error);
1710 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(ap->a_dvp->v_mount);
1711 	if (devfs_populate_vp(ap->a_dvp) != 0)
1712 		return (ENOENT);
1713 
1714 	dd = ap->a_dvp->v_data;
1715 	de = devfs_newdirent(ap->a_cnp->cn_nameptr, ap->a_cnp->cn_namelen);
1716 	de->de_flags = DE_USER;
1717 	de->de_uid = 0;
1718 	de->de_gid = 0;
1719 	de->de_mode = 0755;
1720 	de->de_inode = alloc_unr(devfs_inos);
1721 	de->de_dir = dd;
1722 	de->de_dirent->d_type = DT_LNK;
1723 	i = strlen(ap->a_target) + 1;
1724 	de->de_symlink = malloc(i, M_DEVFS, M_WAITOK);
1725 	bcopy(ap->a_target, de->de_symlink, i);
1726 #ifdef MAC
1727 	mac_devfs_create_symlink(ap->a_cnp->cn_cred, dmp->dm_mount, dd, de);
1728 #endif
1729 	de_covered = devfs_find(dd, de->de_dirent->d_name,
1730 	    de->de_dirent->d_namlen, 0);
1731 	if (de_covered != NULL) {
1732 		if ((de_covered->de_flags & DE_USER) != 0) {
1733 			devfs_delete(dmp, de, DEVFS_DEL_NORECURSE);
1734 			sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1735 			return (EEXIST);
1736 		}
1737 		KASSERT((de_covered->de_flags & DE_COVERED) == 0,
1738 		    ("devfs_symlink: entry %p already covered", de_covered));
1739 		de_covered->de_flags |= DE_COVERED;
1740 	}
1741 
1742 	de_dotdot = TAILQ_FIRST(&dd->de_dlist);		/* "." */
1743 	de_dotdot = TAILQ_NEXT(de_dotdot, de_list);	/* ".." */
1744 	TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&dd->de_dlist, de_dotdot, de, de_list);
1745 	devfs_dir_ref_de(dmp, dd);
1746 	devfs_rules_apply(dmp, de);
1747 
1748 	return (devfs_allocv(de, ap->a_dvp->v_mount, LK_EXCLUSIVE, ap->a_vpp));
1749 }
1750 
1751 static int
1752 devfs_truncate_f(struct file *fp, off_t length, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
1753 {
1754 
1755 	return (vnops.fo_truncate(fp, length, cred, td));
1756 }
1757 
1758 static int
1759 devfs_write_f(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *cred,
1760     int flags, struct thread *td)
1761 {
1762 	struct cdev *dev;
1763 	int error, ioflag, ref;
1764 	ssize_t resid;
1765 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1766 	struct file *fpop;
1767 
1768 	if (uio->uio_resid > DEVFS_IOSIZE_MAX)
1769 		return (EINVAL);
1770 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
1771 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
1772 	if (error != 0) {
1773 		error = vnops.fo_write(fp, uio, cred, flags, td);
1774 		return (error);
1775 	}
1776 	KASSERT(uio->uio_td == td, ("uio_td %p is not td %p", uio->uio_td, td));
1777 	ioflag = fp->f_flag & (O_NONBLOCK | O_DIRECT | O_FSYNC);
1778 	if (ioflag & O_DIRECT)
1779 		ioflag |= IO_DIRECT;
1780 	foffset_lock_uio(fp, uio, flags | FOF_NOLOCK);
1781 
1782 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
1783 
1784 	error = dsw->d_write(dev, uio, ioflag);
1785 	if (uio->uio_resid != resid || (error == 0 && resid != 0)) {
1786 		devfs_timestamp(&dev->si_ctime);
1787 		dev->si_mtime = dev->si_ctime;
1788 	}
1789 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
1790 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1791 
1792 	foffset_unlock_uio(fp, uio, flags | FOF_NOLOCK | FOF_NEXTOFF);
1793 	return (error);
1794 }
1795 
1796 static int
1797 devfs_mmap_f(struct file *fp, vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t *addr, vm_size_t size,
1798     vm_prot_t prot, vm_prot_t cap_maxprot, int flags, vm_ooffset_t foff,
1799     struct thread *td)
1800 {
1801 	struct cdev *dev;
1802 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1803 	struct mount *mp;
1804 	struct vnode *vp;
1805 	struct file *fpop;
1806 	vm_object_t object;
1807 	vm_prot_t maxprot;
1808 	int error, ref;
1809 
1810 	vp = fp->f_vnode;
1811 
1812 	/*
1813 	 * Ensure that file and memory protections are
1814 	 * compatible.
1815 	 */
1816 	mp = vp->v_mount;
1817 	if (mp != NULL && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC) != 0) {
1818 		maxprot = VM_PROT_NONE;
1819 		if ((prot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE) != 0)
1820 			return (EACCES);
1821 	} else
1822 		maxprot = VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
1823 	if ((fp->f_flag & FREAD) != 0)
1824 		maxprot |= VM_PROT_READ;
1825 	else if ((prot & VM_PROT_READ) != 0)
1826 		return (EACCES);
1827 
1828 	/*
1829 	 * If we are sharing potential changes via MAP_SHARED and we
1830 	 * are trying to get write permission although we opened it
1831 	 * without asking for it, bail out.
1832 	 *
1833 	 * Note that most character devices always share mappings.
1834 	 * The one exception is that D_MMAP_ANON devices
1835 	 * (i.e. /dev/zero) permit private writable mappings.
1836 	 *
1837 	 * Rely on vm_mmap_cdev() to fail invalid MAP_PRIVATE requests
1838 	 * as well as updating maxprot to permit writing for
1839 	 * D_MMAP_ANON devices rather than doing that here.
1840 	 */
1841 	if ((flags & MAP_SHARED) != 0) {
1842 		if ((fp->f_flag & FWRITE) != 0)
1843 			maxprot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
1844 		else if ((prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) != 0)
1845 			return (EACCES);
1846 	}
1847 	maxprot &= cap_maxprot;
1848 
1849 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
1850 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
1851 	if (error != 0)
1852 		return (error);
1853 
1854 	error = vm_mmap_cdev(td, size, prot, &maxprot, &flags, dev, dsw, &foff,
1855 	    &object);
1856 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
1857 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1858 	if (error != 0)
1859 		return (error);
1860 
1861 	error = vm_mmap_object(map, addr, size, prot, maxprot, flags, object,
1862 	    foff, FALSE, td);
1863 	if (error != 0)
1864 		vm_object_deallocate(object);
1865 	return (error);
1866 }
1867 
1868 dev_t
1869 dev2udev(struct cdev *x)
1870 {
1871 	if (x == NULL)
1872 		return (NODEV);
1873 	return (cdev2priv(x)->cdp_inode);
1874 }
1875 
1876 static struct fileops devfs_ops_f = {
1877 	.fo_read =	devfs_read_f,
1878 	.fo_write =	devfs_write_f,
1879 	.fo_truncate =	devfs_truncate_f,
1880 	.fo_ioctl =	devfs_ioctl_f,
1881 	.fo_poll =	devfs_poll_f,
1882 	.fo_kqfilter =	devfs_kqfilter_f,
1883 	.fo_stat =	devfs_stat_f,
1884 	.fo_close =	devfs_close_f,
1885 	.fo_chmod =	vn_chmod,
1886 	.fo_chown =	vn_chown,
1887 	.fo_sendfile =	vn_sendfile,
1888 	.fo_seek =	vn_seek,
1889 	.fo_fill_kinfo = vn_fill_kinfo,
1890 	.fo_mmap =	devfs_mmap_f,
1891 	.fo_flags =	DFLAG_PASSABLE | DFLAG_SEEKABLE
1892 };
1893 
1894 /* Vops for non-CHR vnodes in /dev. */
1895 static struct vop_vector devfs_vnodeops = {
1896 	.vop_default =		&default_vnodeops,
1897 
1898 	.vop_access =		devfs_access,
1899 	.vop_getattr =		devfs_getattr,
1900 	.vop_ioctl =		devfs_rioctl,
1901 	.vop_lookup =		devfs_lookup,
1902 	.vop_mknod =		devfs_mknod,
1903 	.vop_pathconf =		devfs_pathconf,
1904 	.vop_read =		devfs_rread,
1905 	.vop_readdir =		devfs_readdir,
1906 	.vop_readlink =		devfs_readlink,
1907 	.vop_reclaim =		devfs_reclaim,
1908 	.vop_remove =		devfs_remove,
1909 	.vop_revoke =		devfs_revoke,
1910 	.vop_setattr =		devfs_setattr,
1911 #ifdef MAC
1912 	.vop_setlabel =		devfs_setlabel,
1913 #endif
1914 	.vop_symlink =		devfs_symlink,
1915 	.vop_vptocnp =		devfs_vptocnp,
1916 };
1917 
1918 /* Vops for VCHR vnodes in /dev. */
1919 static struct vop_vector devfs_specops = {
1920 	.vop_default =		&default_vnodeops,
1921 
1922 	.vop_access =		devfs_access,
1923 	.vop_bmap =		VOP_PANIC,
1924 	.vop_close =		devfs_close,
1925 	.vop_create =		VOP_PANIC,
1926 	.vop_fsync =		vop_stdfsync,
1927 	.vop_getattr =		devfs_getattr,
1928 	.vop_ioctl =		devfs_ioctl,
1929 	.vop_link =		VOP_PANIC,
1930 	.vop_mkdir =		VOP_PANIC,
1931 	.vop_mknod =		VOP_PANIC,
1932 	.vop_open =		devfs_open,
1933 	.vop_pathconf =		devfs_pathconf,
1934 	.vop_poll =		dead_poll,
1935 	.vop_print =		devfs_print,
1936 	.vop_read =		dead_read,
1937 	.vop_readdir =		VOP_PANIC,
1938 	.vop_readlink =		VOP_PANIC,
1939 	.vop_reallocblks =	VOP_PANIC,
1940 	.vop_reclaim =		devfs_reclaim_vchr,
1941 	.vop_remove =		devfs_remove,
1942 	.vop_rename =		VOP_PANIC,
1943 	.vop_revoke =		devfs_revoke,
1944 	.vop_rmdir =		VOP_PANIC,
1945 	.vop_setattr =		devfs_setattr,
1946 #ifdef MAC
1947 	.vop_setlabel =		devfs_setlabel,
1948 #endif
1949 	.vop_strategy =		VOP_PANIC,
1950 	.vop_symlink =		VOP_PANIC,
1951 	.vop_vptocnp =		devfs_vptocnp,
1952 	.vop_write =		dead_write,
1953 };
1954 
1955 /*
1956  * Our calling convention to the device drivers used to be that we passed
1957  * vnode.h IO_* flags to read()/write(), but we're moving to fcntl.h O_
1958  * flags instead since that's what open(), close() and ioctl() takes and
1959  * we don't really want vnode.h in device drivers.
1960  * We solved the source compatibility by redefining some vnode flags to
1961  * be the same as the fcntl ones and by sending down the bitwise OR of
1962  * the respective fcntl/vnode flags.  These CTASSERTS make sure nobody
1963  * pulls the rug out under this.
1964  */
1965 CTASSERT(O_NONBLOCK == IO_NDELAY);
1966 CTASSERT(O_FSYNC == IO_SYNC);
1967