xref: /freebsd/sys/fs/devfs/devfs_vnops.c (revision 9dba3024c3f1a2df6f42689aac5a2ab4acc7561d)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2004
3  *	Poul-Henning Kamp.  All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1992-1993, 1995
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
8  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)kernfs_vnops.c	8.15 (Berkeley) 5/21/95
32  * From: FreeBSD: src/sys/miscfs/kernfs/kernfs_vnops.c 1.43
33  *
34  * $FreeBSD$
35  */
36 
37 /*
38  * TODO:
39  *	remove empty directories
40  *	mknod: hunt down DE_DELETED, compare name, reinstantiate.
41  *	mkdir: want it ?
42  */
43 
44 #include <opt_devfs.h>
45 #include <opt_mac.h>
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/systm.h>
49 #include <sys/conf.h>
50 #include <sys/dirent.h>
51 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
52 #include <sys/file.h>
53 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
54 #include <sys/filio.h>
55 #include <sys/kernel.h>
56 #include <sys/lock.h>
57 #include <sys/mac.h>
58 #include <sys/malloc.h>
59 #include <sys/mount.h>
60 #include <sys/namei.h>
61 #include <sys/proc.h>
62 #include <sys/stat.h>
63 #include <sys/sx.h>
64 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
65 #include <sys/time.h>
66 #include <sys/ttycom.h>
67 #include <sys/unistd.h>
68 #include <sys/vnode.h>
69 
70 #include <fs/devfs/devfs.h>
71 
72 static fo_rdwr_t	devfs_read_f;
73 static fo_rdwr_t	devfs_write_f;
74 static fo_ioctl_t	devfs_ioctl_f;
75 static fo_poll_t	devfs_poll_f;
76 static fo_kqfilter_t	devfs_kqfilter_f;
77 static fo_stat_t	devfs_stat_f;
78 static fo_close_t	devfs_close_f;
79 
80 static struct fileops devfs_ops_f = {
81 	.fo_read =	devfs_read_f,
82 	.fo_write =	devfs_write_f,
83 	.fo_ioctl =	devfs_ioctl_f,
84 	.fo_poll =	devfs_poll_f,
85 	.fo_kqfilter =	devfs_kqfilter_f,
86 	.fo_stat =	devfs_stat_f,
87 	.fo_close =	devfs_close_f,
88 	.fo_flags =	DFLAG_PASSABLE | DFLAG_SEEKABLE
89 };
90 
91 static vop_access_t	devfs_access;
92 static vop_advlock_t	devfs_advlock;
93 static vop_close_t	devfs_close;
94 static vop_fsync_t	devfs_fsync;
95 static vop_getattr_t	devfs_getattr;
96 static vop_lookup_t	devfs_lookupx;
97 static vop_mknod_t	devfs_mknod;
98 static vop_open_t	devfs_open;
99 static vop_pathconf_t	devfs_pathconf;
100 static vop_print_t	devfs_print;
101 static vop_readdir_t	devfs_readdir;
102 static vop_readlink_t	devfs_readlink;
103 static vop_reclaim_t	devfs_reclaim;
104 static vop_remove_t	devfs_remove;
105 static vop_revoke_t	devfs_revoke;
106 static vop_ioctl_t	devfs_rioctl;
107 static vop_read_t	devfs_rread;
108 static vop_setattr_t	devfs_setattr;
109 #ifdef MAC
110 static vop_setlabel_t	devfs_setlabel;
111 #endif
112 static vop_symlink_t	devfs_symlink;
113 
114 extern struct vop_vector devfs_vnodeops;
115 extern struct vop_vector devfs_specops;
116 
117 static u_int
118 devfs_random(void)
119 {
120 	static u_int devfs_seed;
121 
122 	while (devfs_seed == 0) {
123 		/*
124 		 * Make sure people don't make stupid assumptions
125 		 * about device major/minor numbers in userspace.
126 		 * We do this late to get entropy and for the same
127 		 * reason we force a reseed, but it may not be
128 		 * late enough for entropy to be available.
129 		 */
130 		arc4rand(&devfs_seed, sizeof devfs_seed, 1);
131 		devfs_seed &= 0xf0f;
132 	}
133 	return (devfs_seed);
134 }
135 
136 static int
137 devfs_fp_check(struct file *fp, struct cdev **devp, struct cdevsw **dswp)
138 {
139 
140 	*devp = fp->f_vnode->v_rdev;
141 	if (*devp != fp->f_data)
142 		return (ENXIO);
143 	KASSERT((*devp)->si_refcount > 0,
144 	    ("devfs: un-referenced struct cdev *(%s)", devtoname(*devp)));
145 	*dswp = dev_refthread(*devp);
146 	if (*dswp == NULL)
147 		return (ENXIO);
148 	return (0);
149 }
150 
151 /*
152  * Construct the fully qualified path name relative to the mountpoint
153  */
154 static char *
155 devfs_fqpn(char *buf, struct vnode *dvp, struct componentname *cnp)
156 {
157 	int i;
158 	struct devfs_dirent *de, *dd;
159 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
160 
161 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(dvp->v_mount);
162 	dd = dvp->v_data;
163 	i = SPECNAMELEN;
164 	buf[i] = '\0';
165 	i -= cnp->cn_namelen;
166 	if (i < 0)
167 		 return (NULL);
168 	bcopy(cnp->cn_nameptr, buf + i, cnp->cn_namelen);
169 	de = dd;
170 	while (de != dmp->dm_basedir) {
171 		i--;
172 		if (i < 0)
173 			 return (NULL);
174 		buf[i] = '/';
175 		i -= de->de_dirent->d_namlen;
176 		if (i < 0)
177 			 return (NULL);
178 		bcopy(de->de_dirent->d_name, buf + i,
179 		    de->de_dirent->d_namlen);
180 		de = TAILQ_FIRST(&de->de_dlist);	/* "." */
181 		de = TAILQ_NEXT(de, de_list);		/* ".." */
182 		de = de->de_dir;
183 	}
184 	return (buf + i);
185 }
186 
187 int
188 devfs_allocv(struct devfs_dirent *de, struct mount *mp, struct vnode **vpp, struct thread *td)
189 {
190 	int error;
191 	struct vnode *vp;
192 	struct cdev *dev;
193 
194 	KASSERT(td == curthread, ("devfs_allocv: td != curthread"));
195 loop:
196 	vp = de->de_vnode;
197 	if (vp != NULL) {
198 		if (vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, td))
199 			goto loop;
200 		*vpp = vp;
201 		return (0);
202 	}
203 	if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_CHR) {
204 		dev = *devfs_itod(de->de_inode);
205 		if (dev == NULL)
206 			return (ENOENT);
207 	} else {
208 		dev = NULL;
209 	}
210 	error = getnewvnode("devfs", mp, &devfs_vnodeops, &vp);
211 	if (error != 0) {
212 		printf("devfs_allocv: failed to allocate new vnode\n");
213 		return (error);
214 	}
215 
216 	if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_CHR) {
217 		vp->v_type = VCHR;
218 		VI_LOCK(vp);
219 		dev_lock();
220 		dev_refl(dev);
221 		vp->v_rdev = dev;
222 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dev->si_alist, de, de_alias);
223 		dev->si_usecount += vp->v_usecount;
224 		dev_unlock();
225 		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
226 		vp->v_op = &devfs_specops;
227 	} else if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR) {
228 		vp->v_type = VDIR;
229 	} else if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_LNK) {
230 		vp->v_type = VLNK;
231 	} else {
232 		vp->v_type = VBAD;
233 	}
234 	vp->v_data = de;
235 	de->de_vnode = vp;
236 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
237 #ifdef MAC
238 	mac_associate_vnode_devfs(mp, de, vp);
239 #endif
240 	*vpp = vp;
241 	return (0);
242 }
243 
244 static int
245 devfs_access(ap)
246 	struct vop_access_args /* {
247 		struct vnode *a_vp;
248 		int  a_mode;
249 		struct ucred *a_cred;
250 		struct thread *a_td;
251 	} */ *ap;
252 {
253 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
254 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
255 	int error;
256 
257 	de = vp->v_data;
258 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
259 		de = de->de_dir;
260 
261 	error = vaccess(vp->v_type, de->de_mode, de->de_uid, de->de_gid,
262 	    ap->a_mode, ap->a_cred, NULL);
263 	if (!error)
264 		return (error);
265 	if (error != EACCES)
266 		return (error);
267 	/* We do, however, allow access to the controlling terminal */
268 	if (!(ap->a_td->td_proc->p_flag & P_CONTROLT))
269 		return (error);
270 	if (ap->a_td->td_proc->p_session->s_ttyvp == de->de_vnode)
271 		return (0);
272 	return (error);
273 }
274 
275 /*
276  * Special device advisory byte-level locks.
277  */
278 /* ARGSUSED */
279 static int
280 devfs_advlock(ap)
281 	struct vop_advlock_args /* {
282 		struct vnode *a_vp;
283 		caddr_t  a_id;
284 		int  a_op;
285 		struct flock *a_fl;
286 		int  a_flags;
287 	} */ *ap;
288 {
289 
290 	return (ap->a_flags & F_FLOCK ? EOPNOTSUPP : EINVAL);
291 }
292 
293 /*
294  * Device close routine
295  */
296 /* ARGSUSED */
297 static int
298 devfs_close(ap)
299 	struct vop_close_args /* {
300 		struct vnode *a_vp;
301 		int  a_fflag;
302 		struct ucred *a_cred;
303 		struct thread *a_td;
304 	} */ *ap;
305 {
306 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp, *oldvp;
307 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
308 	struct cdev *dev = vp->v_rdev;
309 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
310 	int error;
311 
312 	/*
313 	 * Hack: a tty device that is a controlling terminal
314 	 * has a reference from the session structure.
315 	 * We cannot easily tell that a character device is
316 	 * a controlling terminal, unless it is the closing
317 	 * process' controlling terminal.  In that case,
318 	 * if the reference count is 2 (this last descriptor
319 	 * plus the session), release the reference from the session.
320 	 */
321 
322 	/*
323 	 * This needs to be rewritten to take the vp interlock into
324 	 * consideration.
325 	 */
326 
327 	oldvp = NULL;
328 	sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
329 	if (td && vp == td->td_proc->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
330 		SESS_LOCK(td->td_proc->p_session);
331 		VI_LOCK(vp);
332 		if (count_dev(dev) == 2 && (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) == 0) {
333 			td->td_proc->p_session->s_ttyvp = NULL;
334 			oldvp = vp;
335 		}
336 		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
337 		SESS_UNLOCK(td->td_proc->p_session);
338 	}
339 	sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
340 	if (oldvp != NULL)
341 		vrele(oldvp);
342 	/*
343 	 * We do not want to really close the device if it
344 	 * is still in use unless we are trying to close it
345 	 * forcibly. Since every use (buffer, vnode, swap, cmap)
346 	 * holds a reference to the vnode, and because we mark
347 	 * any other vnodes that alias this device, when the
348 	 * sum of the reference counts on all the aliased
349 	 * vnodes descends to one, we are on last close.
350 	 */
351 	dsw = dev_refthread(dev);
352 	if (dsw == NULL)
353 		return (ENXIO);
354 	VI_LOCK(vp);
355 	if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
356 		/* Forced close. */
357 	} else if (dsw->d_flags & D_TRACKCLOSE) {
358 		/* Keep device updated on status. */
359 	} else if (count_dev(dev) > 1) {
360 		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
361 		dev_relthread(dev);
362 		return (0);
363 	}
364 	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
365 	KASSERT(dev->si_refcount > 0,
366 	    ("devfs_close() on un-referenced struct cdev *(%s)", devtoname(dev)));
367 	if (!(dsw->d_flags & D_NEEDGIANT)) {
368 		DROP_GIANT();
369 		error = dsw->d_close(dev, ap->a_fflag, S_IFCHR, td);
370 		PICKUP_GIANT();
371 	} else {
372 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
373 		error = dsw->d_close(dev, ap->a_fflag, S_IFCHR, td);
374 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
375 	}
376 	dev_relthread(dev);
377 	return (error);
378 }
379 
380 static int
381 devfs_close_f(struct file *fp, struct thread *td)
382 {
383 
384 	return (vnops.fo_close(fp, td));
385 }
386 
387 /*
388  * Synch buffers associated with a block device
389  */
390 /* ARGSUSED */
391 static int
392 devfs_fsync(ap)
393 	struct vop_fsync_args /* {
394 		struct vnode *a_vp;
395 		struct ucred *a_cred;
396 		int  a_waitfor;
397 		struct thread *a_td;
398 	} */ *ap;
399 {
400 	if (!vn_isdisk(ap->a_vp, NULL))
401 		return (0);
402 
403 	return (vop_stdfsync(ap));
404 }
405 
406 static int
407 devfs_getattr(ap)
408 	struct vop_getattr_args /* {
409 		struct vnode *a_vp;
410 		struct vattr *a_vap;
411 		struct ucred *a_cred;
412 		struct thread *a_td;
413 	} */ *ap;
414 {
415 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
416 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
417 	int error = 0;
418 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
419 	struct cdev *dev;
420 
421 	de = vp->v_data;
422 	KASSERT(de != NULL, ("Null dirent in devfs_getattr vp=%p", vp));
423 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
424 		de = de->de_dir;
425 		KASSERT(de != NULL,
426 		    ("Null dir dirent in devfs_getattr vp=%p", vp));
427 	}
428 	bzero((caddr_t) vap, sizeof(*vap));
429 	vattr_null(vap);
430 	vap->va_uid = de->de_uid;
431 	vap->va_gid = de->de_gid;
432 	vap->va_mode = de->de_mode;
433 	if (vp->v_type == VLNK)
434 		vap->va_size = strlen(de->de_symlink);
435 	else if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
436 		vap->va_size = vap->va_bytes = DEV_BSIZE;
437 	else
438 		vap->va_size = 0;
439 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
440 		vap->va_bytes = 0;
441 	vap->va_blocksize = DEV_BSIZE;
442 	vap->va_type = vp->v_type;
443 
444 #define fix(aa)							\
445 	do {							\
446 		if ((aa).tv_sec == 0) {				\
447 			(aa).tv_sec = boottime.tv_sec;		\
448 			(aa).tv_nsec = boottime.tv_usec * 1000; \
449 		}						\
450 	} while (0)
451 
452 	if (vp->v_type != VCHR)  {
453 		fix(de->de_atime);
454 		vap->va_atime = de->de_atime;
455 		fix(de->de_mtime);
456 		vap->va_mtime = de->de_mtime;
457 		fix(de->de_ctime);
458 		vap->va_ctime = de->de_ctime;
459 	} else {
460 		dev = vp->v_rdev;
461 		fix(dev->si_atime);
462 		vap->va_atime = dev->si_atime;
463 		fix(dev->si_mtime);
464 		vap->va_mtime = dev->si_mtime;
465 		fix(dev->si_ctime);
466 		vap->va_ctime = dev->si_ctime;
467 
468 		vap->va_rdev = dev->si_inode ^ devfs_random();
469 	}
470 	vap->va_gen = 0;
471 	vap->va_flags = 0;
472 	vap->va_nlink = de->de_links;
473 	vap->va_fileid = de->de_inode;
474 
475 	return (error);
476 }
477 
478 /*
479  * Device ioctl operation.
480  */
481 /* ARGSUSED */
482 static int
483 devfs_ioctl_f(struct file *fp, u_long com, void *data, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
484 {
485 	struct cdev *dev;
486 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
487 	struct vnode *vp;
488 	struct vnode *vpold;
489 	int error, i;
490 	const char *p;
491 	struct fiodgname_arg *fgn;
492 
493 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw);
494 	if (error)
495 		return (error);
496 
497 	if (com == FIODTYPE) {
498 		*(int *)data = dsw->d_flags & D_TYPEMASK;
499 		dev_relthread(dev);
500 		return (0);
501 	} else if (com == FIODGNAME) {
502 		fgn = data;
503 		p = devtoname(dev);
504 		i = strlen(p) + 1;
505 		if (i > fgn->len)
506 			return (EINVAL);
507 		return (copyout(p, fgn->buf, i));
508 	}
509 	if (dsw->d_flags & D_NEEDGIANT)
510 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
511 	error = dsw->d_ioctl(dev, com, data, fp->f_flag, td);
512 	if (dsw->d_flags & D_NEEDGIANT)
513 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
514 	dev_relthread(dev);
515 	if (error == ENOIOCTL)
516 		error = ENOTTY;
517 	if (error == 0 && com == TIOCSCTTY) {
518 		vp = fp->f_vnode;
519 
520 		/* Do nothing if reassigning same control tty */
521 		sx_slock(&proctree_lock);
522 		if (td->td_proc->p_session->s_ttyvp == vp) {
523 			sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
524 			return (0);
525 		}
526 
527 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
528 
529 		vpold = td->td_proc->p_session->s_ttyvp;
530 		VREF(vp);
531 		SESS_LOCK(td->td_proc->p_session);
532 		td->td_proc->p_session->s_ttyvp = vp;
533 		SESS_UNLOCK(td->td_proc->p_session);
534 
535 		sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
536 
537 		/* Get rid of reference to old control tty */
538 		if (vpold)
539 			vrele(vpold);
540 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
541 	}
542 	return (error);
543 }
544 
545 
546 /* ARGSUSED */
547 static int
548 devfs_kqfilter_f(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
549 {
550 	struct cdev *dev;
551 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
552 	int error;
553 
554 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw);
555 	if (error)
556 		return (error);
557 	if (dsw->d_flags & D_NEEDGIANT)
558 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
559 	error = dsw->d_kqfilter(dev, kn);
560 	if (dsw->d_flags & D_NEEDGIANT)
561 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
562 	dev_relthread(dev);
563 	return (error);
564 }
565 
566 static int
567 devfs_lookupx(ap)
568 	struct vop_lookup_args /* {
569 		struct vnode * a_dvp;
570 		struct vnode ** a_vpp;
571 		struct componentname * a_cnp;
572 	} */ *ap;
573 {
574 	struct componentname *cnp;
575 	struct vnode *dvp, **vpp;
576 	struct thread *td;
577 	struct devfs_dirent *de, *dd;
578 	struct devfs_dirent **dde;
579 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
580 	struct cdev *cdev;
581 	int error, flags, nameiop;
582 	char specname[SPECNAMELEN + 1], *pname;
583 
584 	cnp = ap->a_cnp;
585 	vpp = ap->a_vpp;
586 	dvp = ap->a_dvp;
587 	pname = cnp->cn_nameptr;
588 	td = cnp->cn_thread;
589 	flags = cnp->cn_flags;
590 	nameiop = cnp->cn_nameiop;
591 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(dvp->v_mount);
592 	dd = dvp->v_data;
593 	*vpp = NULLVP;
594 
595 	if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && nameiop == RENAME)
596 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
597 
598 	if (dvp->v_type != VDIR)
599 		return (ENOTDIR);
600 
601 	if ((flags & ISDOTDOT) && (dvp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT))
602 		return (EIO);
603 
604 	error = VOP_ACCESS(dvp, VEXEC, cnp->cn_cred, td);
605 	if (error)
606 		return (error);
607 
608 	if (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 && *pname == '.') {
609 		if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && nameiop != LOOKUP)
610 			return (EINVAL);
611 		*vpp = dvp;
612 		VREF(dvp);
613 		return (0);
614 	}
615 
616 	if (flags & ISDOTDOT) {
617 		if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && nameiop != LOOKUP)
618 			return (EINVAL);
619 		VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0, td);
620 		de = TAILQ_FIRST(&dd->de_dlist);	/* "." */
621 		de = TAILQ_NEXT(de, de_list);		/* ".." */
622 		de = de->de_dir;
623 		error = devfs_allocv(de, dvp->v_mount, vpp, td);
624 		vn_lock(dvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
625 		return (error);
626 	}
627 
628 	devfs_populate(dmp);
629 	dd = dvp->v_data;
630 	TAILQ_FOREACH(de, &dd->de_dlist, de_list) {
631 		if (cnp->cn_namelen != de->de_dirent->d_namlen)
632 			continue;
633 		if (bcmp(cnp->cn_nameptr, de->de_dirent->d_name,
634 		    de->de_dirent->d_namlen) != 0)
635 			continue;
636 		if (de->de_flags & DE_WHITEOUT)
637 			goto notfound;
638 		goto found;
639 	}
640 
641 	if (nameiop == DELETE)
642 		goto notfound;
643 
644 	/*
645 	 * OK, we didn't have an entry for the name we were asked for
646 	 * so we try to see if anybody can create it on demand.
647 	 */
648 	pname = devfs_fqpn(specname, dvp, cnp);
649 	if (pname == NULL)
650 		goto notfound;
651 
652 	cdev = NULL;
653 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(dev_clone, pname, strlen(pname), &cdev);
654 	if (cdev == NULL)
655 		goto notfound;
656 
657 	devfs_populate(dmp);
658 
659 	dde = devfs_itode(dmp, cdev->si_inode);
660 	dev_rel(cdev);
661 
662 	if (dde == NULL || *dde == NULL || *dde == DE_DELETED)
663 		goto notfound;
664 
665 	if ((*dde)->de_flags & DE_WHITEOUT)
666 		goto notfound;
667 
668 	de = *dde;
669 	goto found;
670 
671 notfound:
672 
673 	if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME) &&
674 	    (flags & (LOCKPARENT | WANTPARENT)) && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
675 		cnp->cn_flags |= SAVENAME;
676 		return (EJUSTRETURN);
677 	}
678 	return (ENOENT);
679 
680 
681 found:
682 
683 	if ((cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE) && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
684 		error = VOP_ACCESS(dvp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred, td);
685 		if (error)
686 			return (error);
687 		if (*vpp == dvp) {
688 			VREF(dvp);
689 			*vpp = dvp;
690 			return (0);
691 		}
692 		error = devfs_allocv(de, dvp->v_mount, vpp, td);
693 		if (error)
694 			return (error);
695 		return (0);
696 	}
697 	error = devfs_allocv(de, dvp->v_mount, vpp, td);
698 	return (error);
699 }
700 
701 static int
702 devfs_lookup(struct vop_lookup_args *ap)
703 {
704 	int j;
705 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
706 
707 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(ap->a_dvp->v_mount);
708 	lockmgr(&dmp->dm_lock, LK_SHARED, 0, curthread);
709 	j = devfs_lookupx(ap);
710 	lockmgr(&dmp->dm_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0, curthread);
711 	return (j);
712 }
713 
714 static int
715 devfs_mknod(struct vop_mknod_args *ap)
716 	/*
717 	struct vop_mknod_args {
718 		struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
719 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
720 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
721 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
722 		struct vattr *a_vap;
723 	}; */
724 {
725 	struct componentname *cnp;
726 	struct vnode *dvp, **vpp;
727 	struct thread *td;
728 	struct devfs_dirent *dd, *de;
729 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
730 	int error;
731 
732 	dvp = ap->a_dvp;
733 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(dvp->v_mount);
734 	lockmgr(&dmp->dm_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, 0, curthread);
735 
736 	cnp = ap->a_cnp;
737 	vpp = ap->a_vpp;
738 	td = cnp->cn_thread;
739 	dd = dvp->v_data;
740 
741 	error = ENOENT;
742 	TAILQ_FOREACH(de, &dd->de_dlist, de_list) {
743 		if (cnp->cn_namelen != de->de_dirent->d_namlen)
744 			continue;
745 		if (bcmp(cnp->cn_nameptr, de->de_dirent->d_name,
746 		    de->de_dirent->d_namlen) != 0)
747 			continue;
748 		if (de->de_flags & DE_WHITEOUT)
749 			break;
750 		goto notfound;
751 	}
752 	if (de == NULL)
753 		goto notfound;
754 	de->de_flags &= ~DE_WHITEOUT;
755 	error = devfs_allocv(de, dvp->v_mount, vpp, td);
756 notfound:
757 	lockmgr(&dmp->dm_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0, curthread);
758 	return (error);
759 }
760 
761 /*
762  * Open a special file.
763  */
764 /* ARGSUSED */
765 static int
766 devfs_open(ap)
767 	struct vop_open_args /* {
768 		struct vnode *a_vp;
769 		int  a_mode;
770 		struct ucred *a_cred;
771 		struct thread *a_td;
772 		int a_fdidx;
773 	} */ *ap;
774 {
775 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
776 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
777 	struct cdev *dev = vp->v_rdev;
778 	struct file *fp;
779 	int error;
780 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
781 
782 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK)
783 		return (ENXIO);
784 
785 	if (dev == NULL)
786 		return (ENXIO);
787 
788 	/* Make this field valid before any I/O in d_open. */
789 	if (dev->si_iosize_max == 0)
790 		dev->si_iosize_max = DFLTPHYS;
791 
792 	if (vn_isdisk(vp, NULL) &&
793 	    ap->a_cred != FSCRED && (ap->a_mode & FWRITE)) {
794 		/*
795 		* When running in very secure mode, do not allow
796 		* opens for writing of any disks.
797 		* XXX: should be in geom_dev.c, but we lack the cred there.
798 		*/
799 		error = securelevel_ge(td->td_ucred, 2);
800 		if (error)
801 			return (error);
802 	}
803 
804 	dsw = dev_refthread(dev);
805 	if (dsw == NULL)
806 		return (ENXIO);
807 
808 	/* XXX: Special casing of ttys for deadfs.  Probably redundant. */
809 	if (dsw->d_flags & D_TTY)
810 		vp->v_vflag |= VV_ISTTY;
811 
812 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
813 
814 	if(!(dsw->d_flags & D_NEEDGIANT)) {
815 		DROP_GIANT();
816 		if (dsw->d_fdopen != NULL)
817 			error = dsw->d_fdopen(dev, ap->a_mode, td, ap->a_fdidx);
818 		else
819 			error = dsw->d_open(dev, ap->a_mode, S_IFCHR, td);
820 		PICKUP_GIANT();
821 	} else {
822 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
823 		if (dsw->d_fdopen != NULL)
824 			error = dsw->d_fdopen(dev, ap->a_mode, td, ap->a_fdidx);
825 		else
826 			error = dsw->d_open(dev, ap->a_mode, S_IFCHR, td);
827 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
828 	}
829 
830 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
831 
832 	dev_relthread(dev);
833 
834 	if (error)
835 		return (error);
836 
837 #if 0	/* /dev/console */
838 	KASSERT(ap->a_fdidx >= 0,
839 	     ("Could not vnode bypass device on fd %d", ap->a_fdidx));
840 #else
841 	if(ap->a_fdidx < 0)
842 		return (error);
843 #endif
844 	/*
845 	 * This is a pretty disgustingly long chain, but I am not
846 	 * sure there is any better way.  Passing the fdidx into
847 	 * VOP_OPEN() offers us more information than just passing
848 	 * the file *.
849 	 */
850 	fp = ap->a_td->td_proc->p_fd->fd_ofiles[ap->a_fdidx];
851 	KASSERT(fp->f_ops == &badfileops,
852 	     ("Could not vnode bypass device on fdops %p", fp->f_ops));
853 	fp->f_ops = &devfs_ops_f;
854 	fp->f_data = dev;
855 	return (error);
856 }
857 
858 static int
859 devfs_pathconf(ap)
860 	struct vop_pathconf_args /* {
861 		struct vnode *a_vp;
862 		int a_name;
863 		int *a_retval;
864 	} */ *ap;
865 {
866 
867 	switch (ap->a_name) {
868 	case _PC_NAME_MAX:
869 		*ap->a_retval = NAME_MAX;
870 		return (0);
871 	case _PC_PATH_MAX:
872 		*ap->a_retval = PATH_MAX;
873 		return (0);
874 	case _PC_MAC_PRESENT:
875 #ifdef MAC
876 		/*
877 		 * If MAC is enabled, devfs automatically supports
878 		 * trivial non-persistant label storage.
879 		 */
880 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
881 #else
882 		*ap->a_retval = 0;
883 #endif
884 		return (0);
885 	default:
886 		return (vop_stdpathconf(ap));
887 	}
888 	/* NOTREACHED */
889 }
890 
891 /* ARGSUSED */
892 static int
893 devfs_poll_f(struct file *fp, int events, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
894 {
895 	struct cdev *dev;
896 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
897 	int error;
898 
899 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw);
900 	if (error)
901 		return (error);
902 	if (dsw->d_flags & D_NEEDGIANT)
903 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
904 	error = dsw->d_poll(dev, events, td);
905 	if (dsw->d_flags & D_NEEDGIANT)
906 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
907 	dev_relthread(dev);
908 	return(error);
909 }
910 
911 /*
912  * Print out the contents of a special device vnode.
913  */
914 static int
915 devfs_print(ap)
916 	struct vop_print_args /* {
917 		struct vnode *a_vp;
918 	} */ *ap;
919 {
920 
921 	printf("\tdev %s\n", devtoname(ap->a_vp->v_rdev));
922 	return (0);
923 }
924 
925 /*
926  * Vnode op for read
927  */
928 /* ARGSUSED */
929 static int
930 devfs_read_f(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *cred, int flags, struct thread *td)
931 {
932 	struct cdev *dev;
933 	int ioflag, error, resid;
934 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
935 
936 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw);
937 	if (error)
938 		return (error);
939 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
940 	ioflag = fp->f_flag & (O_NONBLOCK | O_DIRECT);
941 	if (ioflag & O_DIRECT)
942 		ioflag |= IO_DIRECT;
943 
944 	if ((flags & FOF_OFFSET) == 0)
945 		uio->uio_offset = fp->f_offset;
946 
947 	if (dsw->d_flags & D_NEEDGIANT)
948 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
949 	error = dsw->d_read(dev, uio, ioflag);
950 	if (dsw->d_flags & D_NEEDGIANT)
951 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
952 	dev_relthread(dev);
953 	if (uio->uio_resid != resid || (error == 0 && resid != 0))
954 		vfs_timestamp(&dev->si_atime);
955 
956 	if ((flags & FOF_OFFSET) == 0)
957 		fp->f_offset = uio->uio_offset;
958 	fp->f_nextoff = uio->uio_offset;
959 	return (error);
960 }
961 
962 static int
963 devfs_readdir(ap)
964 	struct vop_readdir_args /* {
965 		struct vnode *a_vp;
966 		struct uio *a_uio;
967 		struct ucred *a_cred;
968 		int *a_eofflag;
969 		int *a_ncookies;
970 		u_long **a_cookies;
971 	} */ *ap;
972 {
973 	int error;
974 	struct uio *uio;
975 	struct dirent *dp;
976 	struct devfs_dirent *dd;
977 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
978 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
979 	off_t off, oldoff;
980 	int ncookies = 0;
981 	u_long *cookiebuf, *cookiep;
982 	struct dirent *dps, *dpe;
983 
984 	if (ap->a_vp->v_type != VDIR)
985 		return (ENOTDIR);
986 
987 	uio = ap->a_uio;
988 	if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
989 		return (EINVAL);
990 
991 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(ap->a_vp->v_mount);
992 	lockmgr(&dmp->dm_lock, LK_SHARED, 0, curthread);
993 	devfs_populate(dmp);
994 	error = 0;
995 	de = ap->a_vp->v_data;
996 	off = 0;
997 	oldoff = uio->uio_offset;
998 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dd, &de->de_dlist, de_list) {
999 		if (dd->de_flags & DE_WHITEOUT)
1000 			continue;
1001 		if (dd->de_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR)
1002 			de = dd->de_dir;
1003 		else
1004 			de = dd;
1005 		dp = dd->de_dirent;
1006 		if (dp->d_reclen > uio->uio_resid)
1007 			break;
1008 		dp->d_fileno = de->de_inode;
1009 		if (off >= uio->uio_offset) {
1010 			ncookies++;
1011 			error = uiomove(dp, dp->d_reclen, uio);
1012 			if (error)
1013 				break;
1014 		}
1015 		off += dp->d_reclen;
1016 	}
1017 	if( !error && ap->a_ncookies != NULL && ap->a_cookies != NULL ) {
1018 		MALLOC(cookiebuf, u_long *, ncookies * sizeof(u_long),
1019 		       M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1020 		cookiep = cookiebuf;
1021 		dps = (struct dirent *)((char *)uio->uio_iov->iov_base -
1022 		    (uio->uio_offset - oldoff));
1023 		dpe = (struct dirent *) uio->uio_iov->iov_base;
1024 		for( dp = dps;
1025 			dp < dpe;
1026 			dp = (struct dirent *)((caddr_t) dp + dp->d_reclen)) {
1027 				oldoff += dp->d_reclen;
1028 				*cookiep++ = (u_long) oldoff;
1029 		}
1030 		*ap->a_ncookies = ncookies;
1031 		*ap->a_cookies = cookiebuf;
1032 	}
1033 	lockmgr(&dmp->dm_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0, curthread);
1034 	uio->uio_offset = off;
1035 	return (error);
1036 }
1037 
1038 static int
1039 devfs_readlink(ap)
1040 	struct vop_readlink_args /* {
1041 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1042 		struct uio *a_uio;
1043 		struct ucred *a_cead;
1044 	} */ *ap;
1045 {
1046 	int error;
1047 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1048 
1049 	de = ap->a_vp->v_data;
1050 	error = uiomove(de->de_symlink, strlen(de->de_symlink), ap->a_uio);
1051 	return (error);
1052 }
1053 
1054 static int
1055 devfs_reclaim(ap)
1056 	struct vop_reclaim_args /* {
1057 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1058 	} */ *ap;
1059 {
1060 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1061 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1062 	struct cdev *dev;
1063 
1064 	de = vp->v_data;
1065 	if (de != NULL)
1066 		de->de_vnode = NULL;
1067 	vp->v_data = NULL;
1068 	vnode_destroy_vobject(vp);
1069 
1070 	dev = vp->v_rdev;
1071 	vp->v_rdev = NULL;
1072 
1073 	if (dev == NULL)
1074 		return (0);
1075 
1076 	dev_lock();
1077 	if (de != NULL)
1078 		LIST_REMOVE(de, de_alias);
1079 	dev->si_usecount -= vp->v_usecount;
1080 	dev_unlock();
1081 	dev_rel(dev);
1082 	return (0);
1083 }
1084 
1085 static int
1086 devfs_remove(ap)
1087 	struct vop_remove_args /* {
1088 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
1089 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1090 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
1091 	} */ *ap;
1092 {
1093 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1094 	struct devfs_dirent *dd;
1095 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1096 	struct devfs_mount *dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
1097 
1098 	lockmgr(&dmp->dm_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, 0, curthread);
1099 	dd = ap->a_dvp->v_data;
1100 	de = vp->v_data;
1101 	if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_LNK) {
1102 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&dd->de_dlist, de, de_list);
1103 		if (de->de_vnode)
1104 			de->de_vnode->v_data = NULL;
1105 #ifdef MAC
1106 		mac_destroy_devfsdirent(de);
1107 #endif
1108 		FREE(de, M_DEVFS);
1109 	} else {
1110 		de->de_flags |= DE_WHITEOUT;
1111 	}
1112 	lockmgr(&dmp->dm_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0, curthread);
1113 	return (0);
1114 }
1115 
1116 /*
1117  * Revoke is called on a tty when a terminal session ends.  The vnode
1118  * is orphaned by setting v_op to deadfs so we need to let go of it
1119  * as well so that we create a new one next time around.
1120  */
1121 static int
1122 devfs_revoke(ap)
1123 	struct vop_revoke_args /* {
1124 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1125 		int a_flags;
1126 	} */ *ap;
1127 {
1128 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1129 	struct cdev *dev;
1130 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1131 
1132 	KASSERT((ap->a_flags & REVOKEALL) != 0, ("devfs_revoke !REVOKEALL"));
1133 
1134 	dev = vp->v_rdev;
1135 	for (;;) {
1136 		dev_lock();
1137 		de = LIST_FIRST(&dev->si_alist);
1138 		dev_unlock();
1139 		if (de == NULL)
1140 			break;
1141 		vgone(de->de_vnode);
1142 	}
1143 	return (0);
1144 }
1145 
1146 static int
1147 devfs_rioctl(ap)
1148 	struct vop_ioctl_args /* {
1149 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1150 		u_long  a_command;
1151 		caddr_t  a_data;
1152 		int  a_fflag;
1153 		struct ucred *a_cred;
1154 		struct thread *a_td;
1155 	} */ *ap;
1156 {
1157 	int error;
1158 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1159 
1160 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(ap->a_vp->v_mount);
1161 	lockmgr(&dmp->dm_lock, LK_SHARED, 0, curthread);
1162 	devfs_populate(dmp);
1163 	lockmgr(&dmp->dm_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0, curthread);
1164 	error = devfs_rules_ioctl(ap->a_vp->v_mount, ap->a_command, ap->a_data,
1165 	    ap->a_td);
1166 	return (error);
1167 }
1168 
1169 static int
1170 devfs_rread(ap)
1171 	struct vop_read_args /* {
1172 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1173 		struct uio *a_uio;
1174 		int a_ioflag;
1175 		struct ucred *a_cred;
1176 	} */ *ap;
1177 {
1178 
1179 	if (ap->a_vp->v_type != VDIR)
1180 		return (EINVAL);
1181 	return (VOP_READDIR(ap->a_vp, ap->a_uio, ap->a_cred, NULL, NULL, NULL));
1182 }
1183 
1184 static int
1185 devfs_setattr(ap)
1186 	struct vop_setattr_args /* {
1187 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1188 		struct vattr *a_vap;
1189 		struct ucred *a_cred;
1190 		struct proc *a_p;
1191 	} */ *ap;
1192 {
1193 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1194 	struct vattr *vap;
1195 	struct vnode *vp;
1196 	int c, error;
1197 	uid_t uid;
1198 	gid_t gid;
1199 
1200 	vap = ap->a_vap;
1201 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1202 	if ((vap->va_type != VNON) ||
1203 	    (vap->va_nlink != VNOVAL) ||
1204 	    (vap->va_fsid != VNOVAL) ||
1205 	    (vap->va_fileid != VNOVAL) ||
1206 	    (vap->va_blocksize != VNOVAL) ||
1207 	    (vap->va_flags != VNOVAL && vap->va_flags != 0) ||
1208 	    (vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL) ||
1209 	    ((int)vap->va_bytes != VNOVAL) ||
1210 	    (vap->va_gen != VNOVAL)) {
1211 		return (EINVAL);
1212 	}
1213 
1214 	de = vp->v_data;
1215 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
1216 		de = de->de_dir;
1217 
1218 	error = c = 0;
1219 	if (vap->va_uid == (uid_t)VNOVAL)
1220 		uid = de->de_uid;
1221 	else
1222 		uid = vap->va_uid;
1223 	if (vap->va_gid == (gid_t)VNOVAL)
1224 		gid = de->de_gid;
1225 	else
1226 		gid = vap->va_gid;
1227 	if (uid != de->de_uid || gid != de->de_gid) {
1228 		if (((ap->a_cred->cr_uid != de->de_uid) || uid != de->de_uid ||
1229 		    (gid != de->de_gid && !groupmember(gid, ap->a_cred))) &&
1230 		    (error = suser_cred(ap->a_td->td_ucred, SUSER_ALLOWJAIL)) != 0)
1231 			return (error);
1232 		de->de_uid = uid;
1233 		de->de_gid = gid;
1234 		c = 1;
1235 	}
1236 
1237 	if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
1238 		if ((ap->a_cred->cr_uid != de->de_uid) &&
1239 		    (error = suser_cred(ap->a_td->td_ucred, SUSER_ALLOWJAIL)))
1240 			return (error);
1241 		de->de_mode = vap->va_mode;
1242 		c = 1;
1243 	}
1244 
1245 	if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL || vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
1246 		/* See the comment in ufs_vnops::ufs_setattr(). */
1247 		if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VADMIN, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td)) &&
1248 		    ((vap->va_vaflags & VA_UTIMES_NULL) == 0 ||
1249 		    (error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VWRITE, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td))))
1250 			return (error);
1251 		if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
1252 			if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
1253 				vp->v_rdev->si_atime = vap->va_atime;
1254 			else
1255 				de->de_atime = vap->va_atime;
1256 		}
1257 		if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
1258 			if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
1259 				vp->v_rdev->si_mtime = vap->va_mtime;
1260 			else
1261 				de->de_mtime = vap->va_mtime;
1262 		}
1263 		c = 1;
1264 	}
1265 
1266 	if (c) {
1267 		if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
1268 			vfs_timestamp(&vp->v_rdev->si_ctime);
1269 		else
1270 			vfs_timestamp(&de->de_mtime);
1271 	}
1272 	return (0);
1273 }
1274 
1275 #ifdef MAC
1276 static int
1277 devfs_setlabel(ap)
1278 	struct vop_setlabel_args /* {
1279 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1280 		struct mac *a_label;
1281 		struct ucred *a_cred;
1282 		struct thread *a_td;
1283 	} */ *ap;
1284 {
1285 	struct vnode *vp;
1286 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1287 
1288 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1289 	de = vp->v_data;
1290 
1291 	mac_relabel_vnode(ap->a_cred, vp, ap->a_label);
1292 	mac_update_devfsdirent(vp->v_mount, de, vp);
1293 
1294 	return (0);
1295 }
1296 #endif
1297 
1298 static int
1299 devfs_stat_f(struct file *fp, struct stat *sb, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
1300 {
1301 
1302 	return (vnops.fo_stat(fp, sb, cred, td));
1303 }
1304 
1305 static int
1306 devfs_symlink(ap)
1307 	struct vop_symlink_args /* {
1308 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
1309 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
1310 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
1311 		struct vattr *a_vap;
1312 		char *a_target;
1313 	} */ *ap;
1314 {
1315 	int i, error;
1316 	struct devfs_dirent *dd;
1317 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1318 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1319 	struct thread *td;
1320 
1321 	td = ap->a_cnp->cn_thread;
1322 	KASSERT(td == curthread, ("devfs_symlink: td != curthread"));
1323 	error = suser(td);
1324 	if (error)
1325 		return(error);
1326 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(ap->a_dvp->v_mount);
1327 	dd = ap->a_dvp->v_data;
1328 	de = devfs_newdirent(ap->a_cnp->cn_nameptr, ap->a_cnp->cn_namelen);
1329 	de->de_uid = 0;
1330 	de->de_gid = 0;
1331 	de->de_mode = 0755;
1332 	de->de_inode = dmp->dm_inode++;
1333 	de->de_dirent->d_type = DT_LNK;
1334 	i = strlen(ap->a_target) + 1;
1335 	MALLOC(de->de_symlink, char *, i, M_DEVFS, M_WAITOK);
1336 	bcopy(ap->a_target, de->de_symlink, i);
1337 	lockmgr(&dmp->dm_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, 0, td);
1338 #ifdef MAC
1339 	mac_create_devfs_symlink(ap->a_cnp->cn_cred, dmp->dm_mount, dd, de);
1340 #endif
1341 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dd->de_dlist, de, de_list);
1342 	devfs_allocv(de, ap->a_dvp->v_mount, ap->a_vpp, td);
1343 	lockmgr(&dmp->dm_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0, td);
1344 	return (0);
1345 }
1346 
1347 /*
1348  * Vnode op for write
1349  */
1350 /* ARGSUSED */
1351 static int
1352 devfs_write_f(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *cred, int flags, struct thread *td)
1353 {
1354 	struct cdev *dev;
1355 	struct vnode *vp;
1356 	int error, ioflag, resid;
1357 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1358 
1359 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw);
1360 	if (error)
1361 		return (error);
1362 	KASSERT(uio->uio_td == td, ("uio_td %p is not td %p", uio->uio_td, td));
1363 	vp = fp->f_vnode;
1364 	ioflag = fp->f_flag & (O_NONBLOCK | O_DIRECT | O_FSYNC);
1365 	if (ioflag & O_DIRECT)
1366 		ioflag |= IO_DIRECT;
1367 	if ((flags & FOF_OFFSET) == 0)
1368 		uio->uio_offset = fp->f_offset;
1369 
1370 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
1371 
1372 	if (dsw->d_flags & D_NEEDGIANT)
1373 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
1374 	error = dsw->d_write(dev, uio, ioflag);
1375 	if (dsw->d_flags & D_NEEDGIANT)
1376 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1377 	dev_relthread(dev);
1378 	if (uio->uio_resid != resid || (error == 0 && resid != 0)) {
1379 		vfs_timestamp(&dev->si_ctime);
1380 		dev->si_mtime = dev->si_ctime;
1381 	}
1382 
1383 	if ((flags & FOF_OFFSET) == 0)
1384 		fp->f_offset = uio->uio_offset;
1385 	fp->f_nextoff = uio->uio_offset;
1386 	return (error);
1387 }
1388 
1389 static struct vop_vector devfs_vnodeops = {
1390 	.vop_default =		&default_vnodeops,
1391 
1392 	.vop_access =		devfs_access,
1393 	.vop_getattr =		devfs_getattr,
1394 	.vop_ioctl =		devfs_rioctl,
1395 	.vop_lookup =		devfs_lookup,
1396 	.vop_mknod =		devfs_mknod,
1397 	.vop_pathconf =		devfs_pathconf,
1398 	.vop_read =		devfs_rread,
1399 	.vop_readdir =		devfs_readdir,
1400 	.vop_readlink =		devfs_readlink,
1401 	.vop_reclaim =		devfs_reclaim,
1402 	.vop_remove =		devfs_remove,
1403 	.vop_revoke =		devfs_revoke,
1404 	.vop_setattr =		devfs_setattr,
1405 #ifdef MAC
1406 	.vop_setlabel =		devfs_setlabel,
1407 #endif
1408 	.vop_symlink =		devfs_symlink,
1409 };
1410 
1411 static struct vop_vector devfs_specops = {
1412 	.vop_default =		&default_vnodeops,
1413 
1414 	.vop_access =		devfs_access,
1415 	.vop_advlock =		devfs_advlock,
1416 	.vop_bmap =		VOP_PANIC,
1417 	.vop_close =		devfs_close,
1418 	.vop_create =		VOP_PANIC,
1419 	.vop_fsync =		devfs_fsync,
1420 	.vop_getattr =		devfs_getattr,
1421 	.vop_lease =		VOP_NULL,
1422 	.vop_link =		VOP_PANIC,
1423 	.vop_mkdir =		VOP_PANIC,
1424 	.vop_mknod =		VOP_PANIC,
1425 	.vop_open =		devfs_open,
1426 	.vop_pathconf =		devfs_pathconf,
1427 	.vop_print =		devfs_print,
1428 	.vop_read =		VOP_PANIC,
1429 	.vop_readdir =		VOP_PANIC,
1430 	.vop_readlink =		VOP_PANIC,
1431 	.vop_reallocblks =	VOP_PANIC,
1432 	.vop_reclaim =		devfs_reclaim,
1433 	.vop_remove =		devfs_remove,
1434 	.vop_rename =		VOP_PANIC,
1435 	.vop_revoke =		devfs_revoke,
1436 	.vop_rmdir =		VOP_PANIC,
1437 	.vop_setattr =		devfs_setattr,
1438 #ifdef MAC
1439 	.vop_setlabel =		devfs_setlabel,
1440 #endif
1441 	.vop_strategy =		VOP_PANIC,
1442 	.vop_symlink =		VOP_PANIC,
1443 	.vop_write =		VOP_PANIC,
1444 };
1445 
1446 dev_t
1447 dev2udev(struct cdev *x)
1448 {
1449 	if (x == NULL)
1450 		return (NODEV);
1451 	return (x->si_inode ^ devfs_random());
1452 }
1453 
1454 /*
1455  * Helper sysctl for devname(3).  We're given a struct cdev * and return
1456  * the name, if any, registered by the device driver.
1457  */
1458 static int
1459 sysctl_devname(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1460 {
1461 	int error;
1462 	dev_t ud;
1463 	struct cdev *dev, **dp;
1464 
1465 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &ud, sizeof (ud));
1466 	if (error)
1467 		return (error);
1468 	if (ud == NODEV)
1469 		return(EINVAL);
1470 	dp = devfs_itod(ud ^ devfs_random());
1471 	if (dp == NULL)
1472 		return(ENOENT);
1473 	dev = *dp;
1474 	if (dev == NULL)
1475 		return(ENOENT);
1476 	return(SYSCTL_OUT(req, dev->si_name, strlen(dev->si_name) + 1));
1477 	return (error);
1478 }
1479 
1480 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, devname, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_ANYBODY,
1481 	NULL, 0, sysctl_devname, "", "devname(3) handler");
1482 
1483 /*
1484  * Our calling convention to the device drivers used to be that we passed
1485  * vnode.h IO_* flags to read()/write(), but we're moving to fcntl.h O_
1486  * flags instead since that's what open(), close() and ioctl() takes and
1487  * we don't really want vnode.h in device drivers.
1488  * We solved the source compatibility by redefining some vnode flags to
1489  * be the same as the fcntl ones and by sending down the bitwise OR of
1490  * the respective fcntl/vnode flags.  These CTASSERTS make sure nobody
1491  * pulls the rug out under this.
1492  */
1493 CTASSERT(O_NONBLOCK == IO_NDELAY);
1494 CTASSERT(O_FSYNC == IO_SYNC);
1495