xref: /freebsd/sys/fs/devfs/devfs_vnops.c (revision 8657387683946d0c03e09fe77029edfe309eeb20)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2004
3  *	Poul-Henning Kamp.  All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1992-1993, 1995
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
8  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)kernfs_vnops.c	8.15 (Berkeley) 5/21/95
32  * From: FreeBSD: src/sys/miscfs/kernfs/kernfs_vnops.c 1.43
33  *
34  * $FreeBSD$
35  */
36 
37 /*
38  * TODO:
39  *	mkdir: want it ?
40  */
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/systm.h>
44 #include <sys/conf.h>
45 #include <sys/dirent.h>
46 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
47 #include <sys/file.h>
48 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
49 #include <sys/filio.h>
50 #include <sys/jail.h>
51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
52 #include <sys/lock.h>
53 #include <sys/malloc.h>
54 #include <sys/mman.h>
55 #include <sys/mount.h>
56 #include <sys/namei.h>
57 #include <sys/priv.h>
58 #include <sys/proc.h>
59 #include <sys/stat.h>
60 #include <sys/sx.h>
61 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
62 #include <sys/time.h>
63 #include <sys/ttycom.h>
64 #include <sys/unistd.h>
65 #include <sys/vnode.h>
66 
67 static struct vop_vector devfs_vnodeops;
68 static struct vop_vector devfs_specops;
69 static struct fileops devfs_ops_f;
70 
71 #include <fs/devfs/devfs.h>
72 #include <fs/devfs/devfs_int.h>
73 
74 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
75 
76 #include <vm/vm.h>
77 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
78 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
79 
80 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CDEVPDATA, "DEVFSP", "Metainfo for cdev-fp data");
81 
82 struct mtx	devfs_de_interlock;
83 MTX_SYSINIT(devfs_de_interlock, &devfs_de_interlock, "devfs interlock", MTX_DEF);
84 struct sx	clone_drain_lock;
85 SX_SYSINIT(clone_drain_lock, &clone_drain_lock, "clone events drain lock");
86 struct mtx	cdevpriv_mtx;
87 MTX_SYSINIT(cdevpriv_mtx, &cdevpriv_mtx, "cdevpriv lock", MTX_DEF);
88 
89 SYSCTL_DECL(_vfs_devfs);
90 
91 static int devfs_dotimes;
92 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_devfs, OID_AUTO, dotimes, CTLFLAG_RW,
93     &devfs_dotimes, 0, "Update timestamps on DEVFS with default precision");
94 
95 /*
96  * Update devfs node timestamp.  Note that updates are unlocked and
97  * stat(2) could see partially updated times.
98  */
99 static void
100 devfs_timestamp(struct timespec *tsp)
101 {
102 	time_t ts;
103 
104 	if (devfs_dotimes) {
105 		vfs_timestamp(tsp);
106 	} else {
107 		ts = time_second;
108 		if (tsp->tv_sec != ts) {
109 			tsp->tv_sec = ts;
110 			tsp->tv_nsec = 0;
111 		}
112 	}
113 }
114 
115 static int
116 devfs_fp_check(struct file *fp, struct cdev **devp, struct cdevsw **dswp,
117     int *ref)
118 {
119 
120 	*dswp = devvn_refthread(fp->f_vnode, devp, ref);
121 	if (*devp != fp->f_data) {
122 		if (*dswp != NULL)
123 			dev_relthread(*devp, *ref);
124 		return (ENXIO);
125 	}
126 	KASSERT((*devp)->si_refcount > 0,
127 	    ("devfs: un-referenced struct cdev *(%s)", devtoname(*devp)));
128 	if (*dswp == NULL)
129 		return (ENXIO);
130 	curthread->td_fpop = fp;
131 	return (0);
132 }
133 
134 int
135 devfs_get_cdevpriv(void **datap)
136 {
137 	struct file *fp;
138 	struct cdev_privdata *p;
139 	int error;
140 
141 	fp = curthread->td_fpop;
142 	if (fp == NULL)
143 		return (EBADF);
144 	p = fp->f_cdevpriv;
145 	if (p != NULL) {
146 		error = 0;
147 		*datap = p->cdpd_data;
148 	} else
149 		error = ENOENT;
150 	return (error);
151 }
152 
153 int
154 devfs_set_cdevpriv(void *priv, d_priv_dtor_t *priv_dtr)
155 {
156 	struct file *fp;
157 	struct cdev_priv *cdp;
158 	struct cdev_privdata *p;
159 	int error;
160 
161 	fp = curthread->td_fpop;
162 	if (fp == NULL)
163 		return (ENOENT);
164 	cdp = cdev2priv((struct cdev *)fp->f_data);
165 	p = malloc(sizeof(struct cdev_privdata), M_CDEVPDATA, M_WAITOK);
166 	p->cdpd_data = priv;
167 	p->cdpd_dtr = priv_dtr;
168 	p->cdpd_fp = fp;
169 	mtx_lock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
170 	if (fp->f_cdevpriv == NULL) {
171 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cdp->cdp_fdpriv, p, cdpd_list);
172 		fp->f_cdevpriv = p;
173 		mtx_unlock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
174 		error = 0;
175 	} else {
176 		mtx_unlock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
177 		free(p, M_CDEVPDATA);
178 		error = EBUSY;
179 	}
180 	return (error);
181 }
182 
183 void
184 devfs_destroy_cdevpriv(struct cdev_privdata *p)
185 {
186 
187 	mtx_assert(&cdevpriv_mtx, MA_OWNED);
188 	KASSERT(p->cdpd_fp->f_cdevpriv == p,
189 	    ("devfs_destoy_cdevpriv %p != %p", p->cdpd_fp->f_cdevpriv, p));
190 	p->cdpd_fp->f_cdevpriv = NULL;
191 	LIST_REMOVE(p, cdpd_list);
192 	mtx_unlock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
193 	(p->cdpd_dtr)(p->cdpd_data);
194 	free(p, M_CDEVPDATA);
195 }
196 
197 static void
198 devfs_fpdrop(struct file *fp)
199 {
200 	struct cdev_privdata *p;
201 
202 	mtx_lock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
203 	if ((p = fp->f_cdevpriv) == NULL) {
204 		mtx_unlock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
205 		return;
206 	}
207 	devfs_destroy_cdevpriv(p);
208 }
209 
210 void
211 devfs_clear_cdevpriv(void)
212 {
213 	struct file *fp;
214 
215 	fp = curthread->td_fpop;
216 	if (fp == NULL)
217 		return;
218 	devfs_fpdrop(fp);
219 }
220 
221 /*
222  * On success devfs_populate_vp() returns with dmp->dm_lock held.
223  */
224 static int
225 devfs_populate_vp(struct vnode *vp)
226 {
227 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
228 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
229 	int locked;
230 
231 	ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, "devfs_populate_vp");
232 
233 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
234 	locked = VOP_ISLOCKED(vp);
235 
236 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
237 	DEVFS_DMP_HOLD(dmp);
238 
239 	/* Can't call devfs_populate() with the vnode lock held. */
240 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
241 	devfs_populate(dmp);
242 
243 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
244 	vn_lock(vp, locked | LK_RETRY);
245 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
246 	if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
247 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
248 		devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
249 		return (ERESTART);
250 	}
251 	if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) != 0) {
252 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
253 		return (ERESTART);
254 	}
255 	de = vp->v_data;
256 	KASSERT(de != NULL,
257 	    ("devfs_populate_vp: vp->v_data == NULL but vnode not doomed"));
258 	if ((de->de_flags & DE_DOOMED) != 0) {
259 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
260 		return (ERESTART);
261 	}
262 
263 	return (0);
264 }
265 
266 static int
267 devfs_vptocnp(struct vop_vptocnp_args *ap)
268 {
269 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
270 	struct vnode **dvp = ap->a_vpp;
271 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
272 	char *buf = ap->a_buf;
273 	int *buflen = ap->a_buflen;
274 	struct devfs_dirent *dd, *de;
275 	int i, error;
276 
277 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
278 
279 	error = devfs_populate_vp(vp);
280 	if (error != 0)
281 		return (error);
282 
283 	i = *buflen;
284 	dd = vp->v_data;
285 
286 	if (vp->v_type == VCHR) {
287 		i -= strlen(dd->de_cdp->cdp_c.si_name);
288 		if (i < 0) {
289 			error = ENOMEM;
290 			goto finished;
291 		}
292 		bcopy(dd->de_cdp->cdp_c.si_name, buf + i,
293 		    strlen(dd->de_cdp->cdp_c.si_name));
294 		de = dd->de_dir;
295 	} else if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
296 		if (dd == dmp->dm_rootdir) {
297 			*dvp = vp;
298 			vref(*dvp);
299 			goto finished;
300 		}
301 		i -= dd->de_dirent->d_namlen;
302 		if (i < 0) {
303 			error = ENOMEM;
304 			goto finished;
305 		}
306 		bcopy(dd->de_dirent->d_name, buf + i,
307 		    dd->de_dirent->d_namlen);
308 		de = dd;
309 	} else {
310 		error = ENOENT;
311 		goto finished;
312 	}
313 	*buflen = i;
314 	de = devfs_parent_dirent(de);
315 	if (de == NULL) {
316 		error = ENOENT;
317 		goto finished;
318 	}
319 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
320 	*dvp = de->de_vnode;
321 	if (*dvp != NULL) {
322 		VI_LOCK(*dvp);
323 		mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
324 		vholdl(*dvp);
325 		VI_UNLOCK(*dvp);
326 		vref(*dvp);
327 		vdrop(*dvp);
328 	} else {
329 		mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
330 		error = ENOENT;
331 	}
332 finished:
333 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
334 	return (error);
335 }
336 
337 /*
338  * Construct the fully qualified path name relative to the mountpoint.
339  * If a NULL cnp is provided, no '/' is appended to the resulting path.
340  */
341 char *
342 devfs_fqpn(char *buf, struct devfs_mount *dmp, struct devfs_dirent *dd,
343     struct componentname *cnp)
344 {
345 	int i;
346 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
347 
348 	sx_assert(&dmp->dm_lock, SA_LOCKED);
349 
350 	i = SPECNAMELEN;
351 	buf[i] = '\0';
352 	if (cnp != NULL)
353 		i -= cnp->cn_namelen;
354 	if (i < 0)
355 		 return (NULL);
356 	if (cnp != NULL)
357 		bcopy(cnp->cn_nameptr, buf + i, cnp->cn_namelen);
358 	de = dd;
359 	while (de != dmp->dm_rootdir) {
360 		if (cnp != NULL || i < SPECNAMELEN) {
361 			i--;
362 			if (i < 0)
363 				 return (NULL);
364 			buf[i] = '/';
365 		}
366 		i -= de->de_dirent->d_namlen;
367 		if (i < 0)
368 			 return (NULL);
369 		bcopy(de->de_dirent->d_name, buf + i,
370 		    de->de_dirent->d_namlen);
371 		de = devfs_parent_dirent(de);
372 		if (de == NULL)
373 			return (NULL);
374 	}
375 	return (buf + i);
376 }
377 
378 static int
379 devfs_allocv_drop_refs(int drop_dm_lock, struct devfs_mount *dmp,
380 	struct devfs_dirent *de)
381 {
382 	int not_found;
383 
384 	not_found = 0;
385 	if (de->de_flags & DE_DOOMED)
386 		not_found = 1;
387 	if (DEVFS_DE_DROP(de)) {
388 		KASSERT(not_found == 1, ("DEVFS de dropped but not doomed"));
389 		devfs_dirent_free(de);
390 	}
391 	if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
392 		KASSERT(not_found == 1,
393 			("DEVFS mount struct freed before dirent"));
394 		not_found = 2;
395 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
396 		devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
397 	}
398 	if (not_found == 1 || (drop_dm_lock && not_found != 2))
399 		sx_unlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
400 	return (not_found);
401 }
402 
403 static void
404 devfs_insmntque_dtr(struct vnode *vp, void *arg)
405 {
406 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
407 
408 	de = (struct devfs_dirent *)arg;
409 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
410 	vp->v_data = NULL;
411 	de->de_vnode = NULL;
412 	mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
413 	vgone(vp);
414 	vput(vp);
415 }
416 
417 /*
418  * devfs_allocv shall be entered with dmp->dm_lock held, and it drops
419  * it on return.
420  */
421 int
422 devfs_allocv(struct devfs_dirent *de, struct mount *mp, int lockmode,
423     struct vnode **vpp)
424 {
425 	int error;
426 	struct vnode *vp;
427 	struct cdev *dev;
428 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
429 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
430 
431 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(mp);
432 	if (de->de_flags & DE_DOOMED) {
433 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
434 		return (ENOENT);
435 	}
436 loop:
437 	DEVFS_DE_HOLD(de);
438 	DEVFS_DMP_HOLD(dmp);
439 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
440 	vp = de->de_vnode;
441 	if (vp != NULL) {
442 		VI_LOCK(vp);
443 		mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
444 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
445 		vget(vp, lockmode | LK_INTERLOCK | LK_RETRY, curthread);
446 		sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
447 		if (devfs_allocv_drop_refs(0, dmp, de)) {
448 			vput(vp);
449 			return (ENOENT);
450 		}
451 		else if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) != 0) {
452 			mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
453 			if (de->de_vnode == vp) {
454 				de->de_vnode = NULL;
455 				vp->v_data = NULL;
456 			}
457 			mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
458 			vput(vp);
459 			goto loop;
460 		}
461 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
462 		*vpp = vp;
463 		return (0);
464 	}
465 	mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
466 	if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_CHR) {
467 		if (!(de->de_cdp->cdp_flags & CDP_ACTIVE)) {
468 			devfs_allocv_drop_refs(1, dmp, de);
469 			return (ENOENT);
470 		}
471 		dev = &de->de_cdp->cdp_c;
472 	} else {
473 		dev = NULL;
474 	}
475 	error = getnewvnode("devfs", mp, &devfs_vnodeops, &vp);
476 	if (error != 0) {
477 		devfs_allocv_drop_refs(1, dmp, de);
478 		printf("devfs_allocv: failed to allocate new vnode\n");
479 		return (error);
480 	}
481 
482 	if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_CHR) {
483 		vp->v_type = VCHR;
484 		VI_LOCK(vp);
485 		dev_lock();
486 		dev_refl(dev);
487 		/* XXX: v_rdev should be protect by vnode lock */
488 		vp->v_rdev = dev;
489 		KASSERT(vp->v_usecount == 1,
490 		    ("%s %d (%d)\n", __func__, __LINE__, vp->v_usecount));
491 		dev->si_usecount += vp->v_usecount;
492 		/* Special casing of ttys for deadfs.  Probably redundant. */
493 		dsw = dev->si_devsw;
494 		if (dsw != NULL && (dsw->d_flags & D_TTY) != 0)
495 			vp->v_vflag |= VV_ISTTY;
496 		dev_unlock();
497 		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
498 		if ((dev->si_flags & SI_ETERNAL) != 0)
499 			vp->v_vflag |= VV_ETERNALDEV;
500 		vp->v_op = &devfs_specops;
501 	} else if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR) {
502 		vp->v_type = VDIR;
503 	} else if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_LNK) {
504 		vp->v_type = VLNK;
505 	} else {
506 		vp->v_type = VBAD;
507 	}
508 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY | LK_NOWITNESS);
509 	VN_LOCK_ASHARE(vp);
510 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
511 	vp->v_data = de;
512 	de->de_vnode = vp;
513 	mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
514 	error = insmntque1(vp, mp, devfs_insmntque_dtr, de);
515 	if (error != 0) {
516 		(void) devfs_allocv_drop_refs(1, dmp, de);
517 		return (error);
518 	}
519 	if (devfs_allocv_drop_refs(0, dmp, de)) {
520 		vput(vp);
521 		return (ENOENT);
522 	}
523 #ifdef MAC
524 	mac_devfs_vnode_associate(mp, de, vp);
525 #endif
526 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
527 	*vpp = vp;
528 	return (0);
529 }
530 
531 static int
532 devfs_access(struct vop_access_args *ap)
533 {
534 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
535 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
536 	struct proc *p;
537 	int error;
538 
539 	de = vp->v_data;
540 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
541 		de = de->de_dir;
542 
543 	error = vaccess(vp->v_type, de->de_mode, de->de_uid, de->de_gid,
544 	    ap->a_accmode, ap->a_cred, NULL);
545 	if (error == 0)
546 		return (0);
547 	if (error != EACCES)
548 		return (error);
549 	p = ap->a_td->td_proc;
550 	/* We do, however, allow access to the controlling terminal */
551 	PROC_LOCK(p);
552 	if (!(p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)) {
553 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
554 		return (error);
555 	}
556 	if (p->p_session->s_ttydp == de->de_cdp)
557 		error = 0;
558 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
559 	return (error);
560 }
561 
562 _Static_assert(((FMASK | FCNTLFLAGS) & (FLASTCLOSE | FREVOKE)) == 0,
563     "devfs-only flag reuse failed");
564 
565 static int
566 devfs_close(struct vop_close_args *ap)
567 {
568 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp, *oldvp;
569 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
570 	struct proc *p;
571 	struct cdev *dev = vp->v_rdev;
572 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
573 	int dflags, error, ref, vp_locked;
574 
575 	/*
576 	 * XXX: Don't call d_close() if we were called because of
577 	 * XXX: insmntque1() failure.
578 	 */
579 	if (vp->v_data == NULL)
580 		return (0);
581 
582 	/*
583 	 * Hack: a tty device that is a controlling terminal
584 	 * has a reference from the session structure.
585 	 * We cannot easily tell that a character device is
586 	 * a controlling terminal, unless it is the closing
587 	 * process' controlling terminal.  In that case,
588 	 * if the reference count is 2 (this last descriptor
589 	 * plus the session), release the reference from the session.
590 	 */
591 	if (td != NULL) {
592 		p = td->td_proc;
593 		PROC_LOCK(p);
594 		if (vp == p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
595 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
596 			oldvp = NULL;
597 			sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
598 			if (vp == p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
599 				SESS_LOCK(p->p_session);
600 				VI_LOCK(vp);
601 				if (count_dev(dev) == 2 &&
602 				    (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) == 0) {
603 					p->p_session->s_ttyvp = NULL;
604 					p->p_session->s_ttydp = NULL;
605 					oldvp = vp;
606 				}
607 				VI_UNLOCK(vp);
608 				SESS_UNLOCK(p->p_session);
609 			}
610 			sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
611 			if (oldvp != NULL)
612 				vrele(oldvp);
613 		} else
614 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
615 	}
616 	/*
617 	 * We do not want to really close the device if it
618 	 * is still in use unless we are trying to close it
619 	 * forcibly. Since every use (buffer, vnode, swap, cmap)
620 	 * holds a reference to the vnode, and because we mark
621 	 * any other vnodes that alias this device, when the
622 	 * sum of the reference counts on all the aliased
623 	 * vnodes descends to one, we are on last close.
624 	 */
625 	dsw = dev_refthread(dev, &ref);
626 	if (dsw == NULL)
627 		return (ENXIO);
628 	dflags = 0;
629 	VI_LOCK(vp);
630 	if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
631 		/* Forced close. */
632 		dflags |= FREVOKE | FNONBLOCK;
633 	} else if (dsw->d_flags & D_TRACKCLOSE) {
634 		/* Keep device updated on status. */
635 	} else if (count_dev(dev) > 1) {
636 		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
637 		dev_relthread(dev, ref);
638 		return (0);
639 	}
640 	if (count_dev(dev) == 1)
641 		dflags |= FLASTCLOSE;
642 	vholdl(vp);
643 	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
644 	vp_locked = VOP_ISLOCKED(vp);
645 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
646 	KASSERT(dev->si_refcount > 0,
647 	    ("devfs_close() on un-referenced struct cdev *(%s)", devtoname(dev)));
648 	error = dsw->d_close(dev, ap->a_fflag | dflags, S_IFCHR, td);
649 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
650 	vn_lock(vp, vp_locked | LK_RETRY);
651 	vdrop(vp);
652 	return (error);
653 }
654 
655 static int
656 devfs_close_f(struct file *fp, struct thread *td)
657 {
658 	int error;
659 	struct file *fpop;
660 
661 	/*
662 	 * NB: td may be NULL if this descriptor is closed due to
663 	 * garbage collection from a closed UNIX domain socket.
664 	 */
665 	fpop = curthread->td_fpop;
666 	curthread->td_fpop = fp;
667 	error = vnops.fo_close(fp, td);
668 	curthread->td_fpop = fpop;
669 
670 	/*
671 	 * The f_cdevpriv cannot be assigned non-NULL value while we
672 	 * are destroying the file.
673 	 */
674 	if (fp->f_cdevpriv != NULL)
675 		devfs_fpdrop(fp);
676 	return (error);
677 }
678 
679 static int
680 devfs_getattr(struct vop_getattr_args *ap)
681 {
682 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
683 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
684 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
685 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
686 	struct cdev *dev;
687 	struct timeval boottime;
688 	int error;
689 
690 	error = devfs_populate_vp(vp);
691 	if (error != 0)
692 		return (error);
693 
694 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
695 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
696 
697 	de = vp->v_data;
698 	KASSERT(de != NULL, ("Null dirent in devfs_getattr vp=%p", vp));
699 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
700 		de = de->de_dir;
701 		KASSERT(de != NULL,
702 		    ("Null dir dirent in devfs_getattr vp=%p", vp));
703 	}
704 	vap->va_uid = de->de_uid;
705 	vap->va_gid = de->de_gid;
706 	vap->va_mode = de->de_mode;
707 	if (vp->v_type == VLNK)
708 		vap->va_size = strlen(de->de_symlink);
709 	else if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
710 		vap->va_size = vap->va_bytes = DEV_BSIZE;
711 	else
712 		vap->va_size = 0;
713 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
714 		vap->va_bytes = 0;
715 	vap->va_blocksize = DEV_BSIZE;
716 	vap->va_type = vp->v_type;
717 
718 	getboottime(&boottime);
719 #define fix(aa)							\
720 	do {							\
721 		if ((aa).tv_sec <= 3600) {			\
722 			(aa).tv_sec = boottime.tv_sec;		\
723 			(aa).tv_nsec = boottime.tv_usec * 1000; \
724 		}						\
725 	} while (0)
726 
727 	if (vp->v_type != VCHR)  {
728 		fix(de->de_atime);
729 		vap->va_atime = de->de_atime;
730 		fix(de->de_mtime);
731 		vap->va_mtime = de->de_mtime;
732 		fix(de->de_ctime);
733 		vap->va_ctime = de->de_ctime;
734 	} else {
735 		dev = vp->v_rdev;
736 		fix(dev->si_atime);
737 		vap->va_atime = dev->si_atime;
738 		fix(dev->si_mtime);
739 		vap->va_mtime = dev->si_mtime;
740 		fix(dev->si_ctime);
741 		vap->va_ctime = dev->si_ctime;
742 
743 		vap->va_rdev = cdev2priv(dev)->cdp_inode;
744 	}
745 	vap->va_gen = 0;
746 	vap->va_flags = 0;
747 	vap->va_filerev = 0;
748 	vap->va_nlink = de->de_links;
749 	vap->va_fileid = de->de_inode;
750 
751 	return (error);
752 }
753 
754 /* ARGSUSED */
755 static int
756 devfs_ioctl_f(struct file *fp, u_long com, void *data, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
757 {
758 	struct file *fpop;
759 	int error;
760 
761 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
762 	td->td_fpop = fp;
763 	error = vnops.fo_ioctl(fp, com, data, cred, td);
764 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
765 	return (error);
766 }
767 
768 static int
769 devfs_ioctl(struct vop_ioctl_args *ap)
770 {
771 	struct fiodgname_arg *fgn;
772 	struct vnode *vpold, *vp;
773 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
774 	struct thread *td;
775 	struct cdev *dev;
776 	int error, ref, i;
777 	const char *p;
778 	u_long com;
779 
780 	vp = ap->a_vp;
781 	com = ap->a_command;
782 	td = ap->a_td;
783 
784 	dsw = devvn_refthread(vp, &dev, &ref);
785 	if (dsw == NULL)
786 		return (ENXIO);
787 	KASSERT(dev->si_refcount > 0,
788 	    ("devfs: un-referenced struct cdev *(%s)", devtoname(dev)));
789 
790 	if (com == FIODTYPE) {
791 		*(int *)ap->a_data = dsw->d_flags & D_TYPEMASK;
792 		error = 0;
793 		goto out;
794 	} else if (com == FIODGNAME) {
795 		fgn = ap->a_data;
796 		p = devtoname(dev);
797 		i = strlen(p) + 1;
798 		if (i > fgn->len)
799 			error = EINVAL;
800 		else
801 			error = copyout(p, fgn->buf, i);
802 		goto out;
803 	}
804 
805 	error = dsw->d_ioctl(dev, com, ap->a_data, ap->a_fflag, td);
806 
807 out:
808 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
809 	if (error == ENOIOCTL)
810 		error = ENOTTY;
811 
812 	if (error == 0 && com == TIOCSCTTY) {
813 		/* Do nothing if reassigning same control tty */
814 		sx_slock(&proctree_lock);
815 		if (td->td_proc->p_session->s_ttyvp == vp) {
816 			sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
817 			return (0);
818 		}
819 
820 		vpold = td->td_proc->p_session->s_ttyvp;
821 		VREF(vp);
822 		SESS_LOCK(td->td_proc->p_session);
823 		td->td_proc->p_session->s_ttyvp = vp;
824 		td->td_proc->p_session->s_ttydp = cdev2priv(dev);
825 		SESS_UNLOCK(td->td_proc->p_session);
826 
827 		sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
828 
829 		/* Get rid of reference to old control tty */
830 		if (vpold)
831 			vrele(vpold);
832 	}
833 	return (error);
834 }
835 
836 /* ARGSUSED */
837 static int
838 devfs_kqfilter_f(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
839 {
840 	struct cdev *dev;
841 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
842 	int error, ref;
843 	struct file *fpop;
844 	struct thread *td;
845 
846 	td = curthread;
847 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
848 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
849 	if (error)
850 		return (error);
851 	error = dsw->d_kqfilter(dev, kn);
852 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
853 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
854 	return (error);
855 }
856 
857 static inline int
858 devfs_prison_check(struct devfs_dirent *de, struct thread *td)
859 {
860 	struct cdev_priv *cdp;
861 	struct ucred *dcr;
862 	struct proc *p;
863 	int error;
864 
865 	cdp = de->de_cdp;
866 	if (cdp == NULL)
867 		return (0);
868 	dcr = cdp->cdp_c.si_cred;
869 	if (dcr == NULL)
870 		return (0);
871 
872 	error = prison_check(td->td_ucred, dcr);
873 	if (error == 0)
874 		return (0);
875 	/* We do, however, allow access to the controlling terminal */
876 	p = td->td_proc;
877 	PROC_LOCK(p);
878 	if (!(p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)) {
879 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
880 		return (error);
881 	}
882 	if (p->p_session->s_ttydp == cdp)
883 		error = 0;
884 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
885 	return (error);
886 }
887 
888 static int
889 devfs_lookupx(struct vop_lookup_args *ap, int *dm_unlock)
890 {
891 	struct componentname *cnp;
892 	struct vnode *dvp, **vpp;
893 	struct thread *td;
894 	struct devfs_dirent *de, *dd;
895 	struct devfs_dirent **dde;
896 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
897 	struct cdev *cdev;
898 	int error, flags, nameiop, dvplocked;
899 	char specname[SPECNAMELEN + 1], *pname;
900 
901 	cnp = ap->a_cnp;
902 	vpp = ap->a_vpp;
903 	dvp = ap->a_dvp;
904 	pname = cnp->cn_nameptr;
905 	td = cnp->cn_thread;
906 	flags = cnp->cn_flags;
907 	nameiop = cnp->cn_nameiop;
908 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(dvp->v_mount);
909 	dd = dvp->v_data;
910 	*vpp = NULLVP;
911 
912 	if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && nameiop == RENAME)
913 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
914 
915 	if (dvp->v_type != VDIR)
916 		return (ENOTDIR);
917 
918 	if ((flags & ISDOTDOT) && (dvp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT))
919 		return (EIO);
920 
921 	error = VOP_ACCESS(dvp, VEXEC, cnp->cn_cred, td);
922 	if (error)
923 		return (error);
924 
925 	if (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 && *pname == '.') {
926 		if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && nameiop != LOOKUP)
927 			return (EINVAL);
928 		*vpp = dvp;
929 		VREF(dvp);
930 		return (0);
931 	}
932 
933 	if (flags & ISDOTDOT) {
934 		if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && nameiop != LOOKUP)
935 			return (EINVAL);
936 		de = devfs_parent_dirent(dd);
937 		if (de == NULL)
938 			return (ENOENT);
939 		dvplocked = VOP_ISLOCKED(dvp);
940 		VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0);
941 		error = devfs_allocv(de, dvp->v_mount,
942 		    cnp->cn_lkflags & LK_TYPE_MASK, vpp);
943 		*dm_unlock = 0;
944 		vn_lock(dvp, dvplocked | LK_RETRY);
945 		return (error);
946 	}
947 
948 	dd = dvp->v_data;
949 	de = devfs_find(dd, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, 0);
950 	while (de == NULL) {	/* While(...) so we can use break */
951 
952 		if (nameiop == DELETE)
953 			return (ENOENT);
954 
955 		/*
956 		 * OK, we didn't have an entry for the name we were asked for
957 		 * so we try to see if anybody can create it on demand.
958 		 */
959 		pname = devfs_fqpn(specname, dmp, dd, cnp);
960 		if (pname == NULL)
961 			break;
962 
963 		cdev = NULL;
964 		DEVFS_DMP_HOLD(dmp);
965 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
966 		sx_slock(&clone_drain_lock);
967 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(dev_clone,
968 		    td->td_ucred, pname, strlen(pname), &cdev);
969 		sx_sunlock(&clone_drain_lock);
970 
971 		if (cdev == NULL)
972 			sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
973 		else if (devfs_populate_vp(dvp) != 0) {
974 			*dm_unlock = 0;
975 			sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
976 			if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
977 				sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
978 				devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
979 			} else
980 				sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
981 			dev_rel(cdev);
982 			return (ENOENT);
983 		}
984 		if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
985 			*dm_unlock = 0;
986 			sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
987 			devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
988 			if (cdev != NULL)
989 				dev_rel(cdev);
990 			return (ENOENT);
991 		}
992 
993 		if (cdev == NULL)
994 			break;
995 
996 		dev_lock();
997 		dde = &cdev2priv(cdev)->cdp_dirents[dmp->dm_idx];
998 		if (dde != NULL && *dde != NULL)
999 			de = *dde;
1000 		dev_unlock();
1001 		dev_rel(cdev);
1002 		break;
1003 	}
1004 
1005 	if (de == NULL || de->de_flags & DE_WHITEOUT) {
1006 		if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME) &&
1007 		    (flags & (LOCKPARENT | WANTPARENT)) && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
1008 			cnp->cn_flags |= SAVENAME;
1009 			return (EJUSTRETURN);
1010 		}
1011 		return (ENOENT);
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	if (devfs_prison_check(de, td))
1015 		return (ENOENT);
1016 
1017 	if ((cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE) && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
1018 		error = VOP_ACCESS(dvp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred, td);
1019 		if (error)
1020 			return (error);
1021 		if (*vpp == dvp) {
1022 			VREF(dvp);
1023 			*vpp = dvp;
1024 			return (0);
1025 		}
1026 	}
1027 	error = devfs_allocv(de, dvp->v_mount, cnp->cn_lkflags & LK_TYPE_MASK,
1028 	    vpp);
1029 	*dm_unlock = 0;
1030 	return (error);
1031 }
1032 
1033 static int
1034 devfs_lookup(struct vop_lookup_args *ap)
1035 {
1036 	int j;
1037 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1038 	int dm_unlock;
1039 
1040 	if (devfs_populate_vp(ap->a_dvp) != 0)
1041 		return (ENOTDIR);
1042 
1043 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(ap->a_dvp->v_mount);
1044 	dm_unlock = 1;
1045 	j = devfs_lookupx(ap, &dm_unlock);
1046 	if (dm_unlock == 1)
1047 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1048 	return (j);
1049 }
1050 
1051 static int
1052 devfs_mknod(struct vop_mknod_args *ap)
1053 {
1054 	struct componentname *cnp;
1055 	struct vnode *dvp, **vpp;
1056 	struct devfs_dirent *dd, *de;
1057 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1058 	int error;
1059 
1060 	/*
1061 	 * The only type of node we should be creating here is a
1062 	 * character device, for anything else return EOPNOTSUPP.
1063 	 */
1064 	if (ap->a_vap->va_type != VCHR)
1065 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1066 	dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1067 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(dvp->v_mount);
1068 
1069 	cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1070 	vpp = ap->a_vpp;
1071 	dd = dvp->v_data;
1072 
1073 	error = ENOENT;
1074 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1075 	TAILQ_FOREACH(de, &dd->de_dlist, de_list) {
1076 		if (cnp->cn_namelen != de->de_dirent->d_namlen)
1077 			continue;
1078 		if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_CHR &&
1079 		    (de->de_cdp->cdp_flags & CDP_ACTIVE) == 0)
1080 			continue;
1081 		if (bcmp(cnp->cn_nameptr, de->de_dirent->d_name,
1082 		    de->de_dirent->d_namlen) != 0)
1083 			continue;
1084 		if (de->de_flags & DE_WHITEOUT)
1085 			break;
1086 		goto notfound;
1087 	}
1088 	if (de == NULL)
1089 		goto notfound;
1090 	de->de_flags &= ~DE_WHITEOUT;
1091 	error = devfs_allocv(de, dvp->v_mount, LK_EXCLUSIVE, vpp);
1092 	return (error);
1093 notfound:
1094 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1095 	return (error);
1096 }
1097 
1098 /* ARGSUSED */
1099 static int
1100 devfs_open(struct vop_open_args *ap)
1101 {
1102 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
1103 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1104 	struct cdev *dev = vp->v_rdev;
1105 	struct file *fp = ap->a_fp;
1106 	int error, ref, vlocked;
1107 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1108 	struct file *fpop;
1109 	struct mtx *mtxp;
1110 
1111 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK)
1112 		return (ENXIO);
1113 
1114 	if (dev == NULL)
1115 		return (ENXIO);
1116 
1117 	/* Make this field valid before any I/O in d_open. */
1118 	if (dev->si_iosize_max == 0)
1119 		dev->si_iosize_max = DFLTPHYS;
1120 
1121 	dsw = dev_refthread(dev, &ref);
1122 	if (dsw == NULL)
1123 		return (ENXIO);
1124 	if (fp == NULL && dsw->d_fdopen != NULL) {
1125 		dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1126 		return (ENXIO);
1127 	}
1128 
1129 	vlocked = VOP_ISLOCKED(vp);
1130 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1131 
1132 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
1133 	td->td_fpop = fp;
1134 	if (fp != NULL) {
1135 		fp->f_data = dev;
1136 		fp->f_vnode = vp;
1137 	}
1138 	if (dsw->d_fdopen != NULL)
1139 		error = dsw->d_fdopen(dev, ap->a_mode, td, fp);
1140 	else
1141 		error = dsw->d_open(dev, ap->a_mode, S_IFCHR, td);
1142 	/* Clean up any cdevpriv upon error. */
1143 	if (error != 0)
1144 		devfs_clear_cdevpriv();
1145 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
1146 
1147 	vn_lock(vp, vlocked | LK_RETRY);
1148 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1149 	if (error != 0) {
1150 		if (error == ERESTART)
1151 			error = EINTR;
1152 		return (error);
1153 	}
1154 
1155 #if 0	/* /dev/console */
1156 	KASSERT(fp != NULL, ("Could not vnode bypass device on NULL fp"));
1157 #else
1158 	if (fp == NULL)
1159 		return (error);
1160 #endif
1161 	if (fp->f_ops == &badfileops)
1162 		finit(fp, fp->f_flag, DTYPE_VNODE, dev, &devfs_ops_f);
1163 	mtxp = mtx_pool_find(mtxpool_sleep, fp);
1164 
1165 	/*
1166 	 * Hint to the dofilewrite() to not force the buffer draining
1167 	 * on the writer to the file.  Most likely, the write would
1168 	 * not need normal buffers.
1169 	 */
1170 	mtx_lock(mtxp);
1171 	fp->f_vnread_flags |= FDEVFS_VNODE;
1172 	mtx_unlock(mtxp);
1173 	return (error);
1174 }
1175 
1176 static int
1177 devfs_pathconf(struct vop_pathconf_args *ap)
1178 {
1179 
1180 	switch (ap->a_name) {
1181 	case _PC_MAC_PRESENT:
1182 #ifdef MAC
1183 		/*
1184 		 * If MAC is enabled, devfs automatically supports
1185 		 * trivial non-persistant label storage.
1186 		 */
1187 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
1188 #else
1189 		*ap->a_retval = 0;
1190 #endif
1191 		return (0);
1192 	default:
1193 		return (vop_stdpathconf(ap));
1194 	}
1195 	/* NOTREACHED */
1196 }
1197 
1198 /* ARGSUSED */
1199 static int
1200 devfs_poll_f(struct file *fp, int events, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
1201 {
1202 	struct cdev *dev;
1203 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1204 	int error, ref;
1205 	struct file *fpop;
1206 
1207 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
1208 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
1209 	if (error != 0) {
1210 		error = vnops.fo_poll(fp, events, cred, td);
1211 		return (error);
1212 	}
1213 	error = dsw->d_poll(dev, events, td);
1214 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
1215 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1216 	return(error);
1217 }
1218 
1219 /*
1220  * Print out the contents of a special device vnode.
1221  */
1222 static int
1223 devfs_print(struct vop_print_args *ap)
1224 {
1225 
1226 	printf("\tdev %s\n", devtoname(ap->a_vp->v_rdev));
1227 	return (0);
1228 }
1229 
1230 static int
1231 devfs_read_f(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *cred,
1232     int flags, struct thread *td)
1233 {
1234 	struct cdev *dev;
1235 	int ioflag, error, ref;
1236 	ssize_t resid;
1237 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1238 	struct file *fpop;
1239 
1240 	if (uio->uio_resid > DEVFS_IOSIZE_MAX)
1241 		return (EINVAL);
1242 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
1243 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
1244 	if (error != 0) {
1245 		error = vnops.fo_read(fp, uio, cred, flags, td);
1246 		return (error);
1247 	}
1248 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
1249 	ioflag = fp->f_flag & (O_NONBLOCK | O_DIRECT);
1250 	if (ioflag & O_DIRECT)
1251 		ioflag |= IO_DIRECT;
1252 
1253 	foffset_lock_uio(fp, uio, flags | FOF_NOLOCK);
1254 	error = dsw->d_read(dev, uio, ioflag);
1255 	if (uio->uio_resid != resid || (error == 0 && resid != 0))
1256 		devfs_timestamp(&dev->si_atime);
1257 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
1258 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1259 
1260 	foffset_unlock_uio(fp, uio, flags | FOF_NOLOCK | FOF_NEXTOFF);
1261 	return (error);
1262 }
1263 
1264 static int
1265 devfs_readdir(struct vop_readdir_args *ap)
1266 {
1267 	int error;
1268 	struct uio *uio;
1269 	struct dirent *dp;
1270 	struct devfs_dirent *dd;
1271 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1272 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1273 	off_t off;
1274 	int *tmp_ncookies = NULL;
1275 
1276 	if (ap->a_vp->v_type != VDIR)
1277 		return (ENOTDIR);
1278 
1279 	uio = ap->a_uio;
1280 	if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
1281 		return (EINVAL);
1282 
1283 	/*
1284 	 * XXX: This is a temporary hack to get around this filesystem not
1285 	 * supporting cookies. We store the location of the ncookies pointer
1286 	 * in a temporary variable before calling vfs_subr.c:vfs_read_dirent()
1287 	 * and set the number of cookies to 0. We then set the pointer to
1288 	 * NULL so that vfs_read_dirent doesn't try to call realloc() on
1289 	 * ap->a_cookies. Later in this function, we restore the ap->a_ncookies
1290 	 * pointer to its original location before returning to the caller.
1291 	 */
1292 	if (ap->a_ncookies != NULL) {
1293 		tmp_ncookies = ap->a_ncookies;
1294 		*ap->a_ncookies = 0;
1295 		ap->a_ncookies = NULL;
1296 	}
1297 
1298 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(ap->a_vp->v_mount);
1299 	if (devfs_populate_vp(ap->a_vp) != 0) {
1300 		if (tmp_ncookies != NULL)
1301 			ap->a_ncookies = tmp_ncookies;
1302 		return (EIO);
1303 	}
1304 	error = 0;
1305 	de = ap->a_vp->v_data;
1306 	off = 0;
1307 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dd, &de->de_dlist, de_list) {
1308 		KASSERT(dd->de_cdp != (void *)0xdeadc0de, ("%s %d\n", __func__, __LINE__));
1309 		if (dd->de_flags & (DE_COVERED | DE_WHITEOUT))
1310 			continue;
1311 		if (devfs_prison_check(dd, uio->uio_td))
1312 			continue;
1313 		if (dd->de_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR)
1314 			de = dd->de_dir;
1315 		else
1316 			de = dd;
1317 		dp = dd->de_dirent;
1318 		MPASS(dp->d_reclen == GENERIC_DIRSIZ(dp));
1319 		if (dp->d_reclen > uio->uio_resid)
1320 			break;
1321 		dp->d_fileno = de->de_inode;
1322 		if (off >= uio->uio_offset) {
1323 			error = vfs_read_dirent(ap, dp, off);
1324 			if (error)
1325 				break;
1326 		}
1327 		off += dp->d_reclen;
1328 	}
1329 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1330 	uio->uio_offset = off;
1331 
1332 	/*
1333 	 * Restore ap->a_ncookies if it wasn't originally NULL in the first
1334 	 * place.
1335 	 */
1336 	if (tmp_ncookies != NULL)
1337 		ap->a_ncookies = tmp_ncookies;
1338 
1339 	return (error);
1340 }
1341 
1342 static int
1343 devfs_readlink(struct vop_readlink_args *ap)
1344 {
1345 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1346 
1347 	de = ap->a_vp->v_data;
1348 	return (uiomove(de->de_symlink, strlen(de->de_symlink), ap->a_uio));
1349 }
1350 
1351 static int
1352 devfs_reclaim(struct vop_reclaim_args *ap)
1353 {
1354 	struct vnode *vp;
1355 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1356 
1357 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1358 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1359 	de = vp->v_data;
1360 	if (de != NULL) {
1361 		de->de_vnode = NULL;
1362 		vp->v_data = NULL;
1363 	}
1364 	mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1365 	vnode_destroy_vobject(vp);
1366 	return (0);
1367 }
1368 
1369 static int
1370 devfs_reclaim_vchr(struct vop_reclaim_args *ap)
1371 {
1372 	struct vnode *vp;
1373 	struct cdev *dev;
1374 
1375 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1376 	MPASS(vp->v_type == VCHR);
1377 
1378 	devfs_reclaim(ap);
1379 
1380 	VI_LOCK(vp);
1381 	dev_lock();
1382 	dev = vp->v_rdev;
1383 	vp->v_rdev = NULL;
1384 	if (dev != NULL)
1385 		dev->si_usecount -= vp->v_usecount;
1386 	dev_unlock();
1387 	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1388 	if (dev != NULL)
1389 		dev_rel(dev);
1390 	return (0);
1391 }
1392 
1393 static int
1394 devfs_remove(struct vop_remove_args *ap)
1395 {
1396 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1397 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1398 	struct devfs_dirent *dd;
1399 	struct devfs_dirent *de, *de_covered;
1400 	struct devfs_mount *dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
1401 
1402 	ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(dvp, "devfs_remove");
1403 	ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "devfs_remove");
1404 
1405 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1406 	dd = ap->a_dvp->v_data;
1407 	de = vp->v_data;
1408 	if (de->de_cdp == NULL) {
1409 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&dd->de_dlist, de, de_list);
1410 		if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_LNK) {
1411 			de_covered = devfs_find(dd, de->de_dirent->d_name,
1412 			    de->de_dirent->d_namlen, 0);
1413 			if (de_covered != NULL)
1414 				de_covered->de_flags &= ~DE_COVERED;
1415 		}
1416 		/* We need to unlock dvp because devfs_delete() may lock it. */
1417 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1418 		if (dvp != vp)
1419 			VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0);
1420 		devfs_delete(dmp, de, 0);
1421 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1422 		if (dvp != vp)
1423 			vn_lock(dvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1424 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1425 	} else {
1426 		de->de_flags |= DE_WHITEOUT;
1427 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1428 	}
1429 	return (0);
1430 }
1431 
1432 /*
1433  * Revoke is called on a tty when a terminal session ends.  The vnode
1434  * is orphaned by setting v_op to deadfs so we need to let go of it
1435  * as well so that we create a new one next time around.
1436  *
1437  */
1438 static int
1439 devfs_revoke(struct vop_revoke_args *ap)
1440 {
1441 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp, *vp2;
1442 	struct cdev *dev;
1443 	struct cdev_priv *cdp;
1444 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1445 	u_int i;
1446 
1447 	KASSERT((ap->a_flags & REVOKEALL) != 0, ("devfs_revoke !REVOKEALL"));
1448 
1449 	dev = vp->v_rdev;
1450 	cdp = cdev2priv(dev);
1451 
1452 	dev_lock();
1453 	cdp->cdp_inuse++;
1454 	dev_unlock();
1455 
1456 	vhold(vp);
1457 	vgone(vp);
1458 	vdrop(vp);
1459 
1460 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp,0);
1461  loop:
1462 	for (;;) {
1463 		mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1464 		dev_lock();
1465 		vp2 = NULL;
1466 		for (i = 0; i <= cdp->cdp_maxdirent; i++) {
1467 			de = cdp->cdp_dirents[i];
1468 			if (de == NULL)
1469 				continue;
1470 
1471 			vp2 = de->de_vnode;
1472 			if (vp2 != NULL) {
1473 				dev_unlock();
1474 				VI_LOCK(vp2);
1475 				mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1476 				if (vget(vp2, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK,
1477 				    curthread))
1478 					goto loop;
1479 				vhold(vp2);
1480 				vgone(vp2);
1481 				vdrop(vp2);
1482 				vput(vp2);
1483 				break;
1484 			}
1485 		}
1486 		if (vp2 != NULL) {
1487 			continue;
1488 		}
1489 		dev_unlock();
1490 		mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1491 		break;
1492 	}
1493 	dev_lock();
1494 	cdp->cdp_inuse--;
1495 	if (!(cdp->cdp_flags & CDP_ACTIVE) && cdp->cdp_inuse == 0) {
1496 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&cdevp_list, cdp, cdp_list);
1497 		dev_unlock();
1498 		dev_rel(&cdp->cdp_c);
1499 	} else
1500 		dev_unlock();
1501 
1502 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1503 	return (0);
1504 }
1505 
1506 static int
1507 devfs_rioctl(struct vop_ioctl_args *ap)
1508 {
1509 	struct vnode *vp;
1510 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1511 	int error;
1512 
1513 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1514 	vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
1515 	if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
1516 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1517 		return (EBADF);
1518 	}
1519 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
1520 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1521 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1522 	DEVFS_DMP_HOLD(dmp);
1523 	devfs_populate(dmp);
1524 	if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
1525 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1526 		devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
1527 		return (ENOENT);
1528 	}
1529 	error = devfs_rules_ioctl(dmp, ap->a_command, ap->a_data, ap->a_td);
1530 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1531 	return (error);
1532 }
1533 
1534 static int
1535 devfs_rread(struct vop_read_args *ap)
1536 {
1537 
1538 	if (ap->a_vp->v_type != VDIR)
1539 		return (EINVAL);
1540 	return (VOP_READDIR(ap->a_vp, ap->a_uio, ap->a_cred, NULL, NULL, NULL));
1541 }
1542 
1543 static int
1544 devfs_setattr(struct vop_setattr_args *ap)
1545 {
1546 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1547 	struct vattr *vap;
1548 	struct vnode *vp;
1549 	struct thread *td;
1550 	int c, error;
1551 	uid_t uid;
1552 	gid_t gid;
1553 
1554 	vap = ap->a_vap;
1555 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1556 	td = curthread;
1557 	if ((vap->va_type != VNON) ||
1558 	    (vap->va_nlink != VNOVAL) ||
1559 	    (vap->va_fsid != VNOVAL) ||
1560 	    (vap->va_fileid != VNOVAL) ||
1561 	    (vap->va_blocksize != VNOVAL) ||
1562 	    (vap->va_flags != VNOVAL && vap->va_flags != 0) ||
1563 	    (vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL) ||
1564 	    ((int)vap->va_bytes != VNOVAL) ||
1565 	    (vap->va_gen != VNOVAL)) {
1566 		return (EINVAL);
1567 	}
1568 
1569 	error = devfs_populate_vp(vp);
1570 	if (error != 0)
1571 		return (error);
1572 
1573 	de = vp->v_data;
1574 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
1575 		de = de->de_dir;
1576 
1577 	c = 0;
1578 	if (vap->va_uid == (uid_t)VNOVAL)
1579 		uid = de->de_uid;
1580 	else
1581 		uid = vap->va_uid;
1582 	if (vap->va_gid == (gid_t)VNOVAL)
1583 		gid = de->de_gid;
1584 	else
1585 		gid = vap->va_gid;
1586 	if (uid != de->de_uid || gid != de->de_gid) {
1587 		if ((ap->a_cred->cr_uid != de->de_uid) || uid != de->de_uid ||
1588 		    (gid != de->de_gid && !groupmember(gid, ap->a_cred))) {
1589 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_CHOWN);
1590 			if (error != 0)
1591 				goto ret;
1592 		}
1593 		de->de_uid = uid;
1594 		de->de_gid = gid;
1595 		c = 1;
1596 	}
1597 
1598 	if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
1599 		if (ap->a_cred->cr_uid != de->de_uid) {
1600 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_ADMIN);
1601 			if (error != 0)
1602 				goto ret;
1603 		}
1604 		de->de_mode = vap->va_mode;
1605 		c = 1;
1606 	}
1607 
1608 	if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL || vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
1609 		error = vn_utimes_perm(vp, vap, ap->a_cred, td);
1610 		if (error != 0)
1611 			goto ret;
1612 		if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
1613 			if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
1614 				vp->v_rdev->si_atime = vap->va_atime;
1615 			else
1616 				de->de_atime = vap->va_atime;
1617 		}
1618 		if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
1619 			if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
1620 				vp->v_rdev->si_mtime = vap->va_mtime;
1621 			else
1622 				de->de_mtime = vap->va_mtime;
1623 		}
1624 		c = 1;
1625 	}
1626 
1627 	if (c) {
1628 		if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
1629 			vfs_timestamp(&vp->v_rdev->si_ctime);
1630 		else
1631 			vfs_timestamp(&de->de_mtime);
1632 	}
1633 
1634 ret:
1635 	sx_xunlock(&VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount)->dm_lock);
1636 	return (error);
1637 }
1638 
1639 #ifdef MAC
1640 static int
1641 devfs_setlabel(struct vop_setlabel_args *ap)
1642 {
1643 	struct vnode *vp;
1644 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1645 
1646 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1647 	de = vp->v_data;
1648 
1649 	mac_vnode_relabel(ap->a_cred, vp, ap->a_label);
1650 	mac_devfs_update(vp->v_mount, de, vp);
1651 
1652 	return (0);
1653 }
1654 #endif
1655 
1656 static int
1657 devfs_stat_f(struct file *fp, struct stat *sb, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
1658 {
1659 
1660 	return (vnops.fo_stat(fp, sb, cred, td));
1661 }
1662 
1663 static int
1664 devfs_symlink(struct vop_symlink_args *ap)
1665 {
1666 	int i, error;
1667 	struct devfs_dirent *dd;
1668 	struct devfs_dirent *de, *de_covered, *de_dotdot;
1669 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1670 
1671 	error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_DEVFS_SYMLINK);
1672 	if (error)
1673 		return(error);
1674 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(ap->a_dvp->v_mount);
1675 	if (devfs_populate_vp(ap->a_dvp) != 0)
1676 		return (ENOENT);
1677 
1678 	dd = ap->a_dvp->v_data;
1679 	de = devfs_newdirent(ap->a_cnp->cn_nameptr, ap->a_cnp->cn_namelen);
1680 	de->de_flags = DE_USER;
1681 	de->de_uid = 0;
1682 	de->de_gid = 0;
1683 	de->de_mode = 0755;
1684 	de->de_inode = alloc_unr(devfs_inos);
1685 	de->de_dir = dd;
1686 	de->de_dirent->d_type = DT_LNK;
1687 	i = strlen(ap->a_target) + 1;
1688 	de->de_symlink = malloc(i, M_DEVFS, M_WAITOK);
1689 	bcopy(ap->a_target, de->de_symlink, i);
1690 #ifdef MAC
1691 	mac_devfs_create_symlink(ap->a_cnp->cn_cred, dmp->dm_mount, dd, de);
1692 #endif
1693 	de_covered = devfs_find(dd, de->de_dirent->d_name,
1694 	    de->de_dirent->d_namlen, 0);
1695 	if (de_covered != NULL) {
1696 		if ((de_covered->de_flags & DE_USER) != 0) {
1697 			devfs_delete(dmp, de, DEVFS_DEL_NORECURSE);
1698 			sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1699 			return (EEXIST);
1700 		}
1701 		KASSERT((de_covered->de_flags & DE_COVERED) == 0,
1702 		    ("devfs_symlink: entry %p already covered", de_covered));
1703 		de_covered->de_flags |= DE_COVERED;
1704 	}
1705 
1706 	de_dotdot = TAILQ_FIRST(&dd->de_dlist);		/* "." */
1707 	de_dotdot = TAILQ_NEXT(de_dotdot, de_list);	/* ".." */
1708 	TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&dd->de_dlist, de_dotdot, de, de_list);
1709 	devfs_dir_ref_de(dmp, dd);
1710 	devfs_rules_apply(dmp, de);
1711 
1712 	return (devfs_allocv(de, ap->a_dvp->v_mount, LK_EXCLUSIVE, ap->a_vpp));
1713 }
1714 
1715 static int
1716 devfs_truncate_f(struct file *fp, off_t length, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
1717 {
1718 
1719 	return (vnops.fo_truncate(fp, length, cred, td));
1720 }
1721 
1722 static int
1723 devfs_write_f(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *cred,
1724     int flags, struct thread *td)
1725 {
1726 	struct cdev *dev;
1727 	int error, ioflag, ref;
1728 	ssize_t resid;
1729 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1730 	struct file *fpop;
1731 
1732 	if (uio->uio_resid > DEVFS_IOSIZE_MAX)
1733 		return (EINVAL);
1734 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
1735 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
1736 	if (error != 0) {
1737 		error = vnops.fo_write(fp, uio, cred, flags, td);
1738 		return (error);
1739 	}
1740 	KASSERT(uio->uio_td == td, ("uio_td %p is not td %p", uio->uio_td, td));
1741 	ioflag = fp->f_flag & (O_NONBLOCK | O_DIRECT | O_FSYNC);
1742 	if (ioflag & O_DIRECT)
1743 		ioflag |= IO_DIRECT;
1744 	foffset_lock_uio(fp, uio, flags | FOF_NOLOCK);
1745 
1746 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
1747 
1748 	error = dsw->d_write(dev, uio, ioflag);
1749 	if (uio->uio_resid != resid || (error == 0 && resid != 0)) {
1750 		devfs_timestamp(&dev->si_ctime);
1751 		dev->si_mtime = dev->si_ctime;
1752 	}
1753 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
1754 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1755 
1756 	foffset_unlock_uio(fp, uio, flags | FOF_NOLOCK | FOF_NEXTOFF);
1757 	return (error);
1758 }
1759 
1760 static int
1761 devfs_mmap_f(struct file *fp, vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t *addr, vm_size_t size,
1762     vm_prot_t prot, vm_prot_t cap_maxprot, int flags, vm_ooffset_t foff,
1763     struct thread *td)
1764 {
1765 	struct cdev *dev;
1766 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1767 	struct mount *mp;
1768 	struct vnode *vp;
1769 	struct file *fpop;
1770 	vm_object_t object;
1771 	vm_prot_t maxprot;
1772 	int error, ref;
1773 
1774 	vp = fp->f_vnode;
1775 
1776 	/*
1777 	 * Ensure that file and memory protections are
1778 	 * compatible.
1779 	 */
1780 	mp = vp->v_mount;
1781 	if (mp != NULL && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC) != 0) {
1782 		maxprot = VM_PROT_NONE;
1783 		if ((prot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE) != 0)
1784 			return (EACCES);
1785 	} else
1786 		maxprot = VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
1787 	if ((fp->f_flag & FREAD) != 0)
1788 		maxprot |= VM_PROT_READ;
1789 	else if ((prot & VM_PROT_READ) != 0)
1790 		return (EACCES);
1791 
1792 	/*
1793 	 * If we are sharing potential changes via MAP_SHARED and we
1794 	 * are trying to get write permission although we opened it
1795 	 * without asking for it, bail out.
1796 	 *
1797 	 * Note that most character devices always share mappings.
1798 	 * The one exception is that D_MMAP_ANON devices
1799 	 * (i.e. /dev/zero) permit private writable mappings.
1800 	 *
1801 	 * Rely on vm_mmap_cdev() to fail invalid MAP_PRIVATE requests
1802 	 * as well as updating maxprot to permit writing for
1803 	 * D_MMAP_ANON devices rather than doing that here.
1804 	 */
1805 	if ((flags & MAP_SHARED) != 0) {
1806 		if ((fp->f_flag & FWRITE) != 0)
1807 			maxprot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
1808 		else if ((prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) != 0)
1809 			return (EACCES);
1810 	}
1811 	maxprot &= cap_maxprot;
1812 
1813 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
1814 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
1815 	if (error != 0)
1816 		return (error);
1817 
1818 	error = vm_mmap_cdev(td, size, prot, &maxprot, &flags, dev, dsw, &foff,
1819 	    &object);
1820 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
1821 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1822 	if (error != 0)
1823 		return (error);
1824 
1825 	error = vm_mmap_object(map, addr, size, prot, maxprot, flags, object,
1826 	    foff, FALSE, td);
1827 	if (error != 0)
1828 		vm_object_deallocate(object);
1829 	return (error);
1830 }
1831 
1832 dev_t
1833 dev2udev(struct cdev *x)
1834 {
1835 	if (x == NULL)
1836 		return (NODEV);
1837 	return (cdev2priv(x)->cdp_inode);
1838 }
1839 
1840 static struct fileops devfs_ops_f = {
1841 	.fo_read =	devfs_read_f,
1842 	.fo_write =	devfs_write_f,
1843 	.fo_truncate =	devfs_truncate_f,
1844 	.fo_ioctl =	devfs_ioctl_f,
1845 	.fo_poll =	devfs_poll_f,
1846 	.fo_kqfilter =	devfs_kqfilter_f,
1847 	.fo_stat =	devfs_stat_f,
1848 	.fo_close =	devfs_close_f,
1849 	.fo_chmod =	vn_chmod,
1850 	.fo_chown =	vn_chown,
1851 	.fo_sendfile =	vn_sendfile,
1852 	.fo_seek =	vn_seek,
1853 	.fo_fill_kinfo = vn_fill_kinfo,
1854 	.fo_mmap =	devfs_mmap_f,
1855 	.fo_flags =	DFLAG_PASSABLE | DFLAG_SEEKABLE
1856 };
1857 
1858 /* Vops for non-CHR vnodes in /dev. */
1859 static struct vop_vector devfs_vnodeops = {
1860 	.vop_default =		&default_vnodeops,
1861 
1862 	.vop_access =		devfs_access,
1863 	.vop_getattr =		devfs_getattr,
1864 	.vop_ioctl =		devfs_rioctl,
1865 	.vop_lookup =		devfs_lookup,
1866 	.vop_mknod =		devfs_mknod,
1867 	.vop_pathconf =		devfs_pathconf,
1868 	.vop_read =		devfs_rread,
1869 	.vop_readdir =		devfs_readdir,
1870 	.vop_readlink =		devfs_readlink,
1871 	.vop_reclaim =		devfs_reclaim,
1872 	.vop_remove =		devfs_remove,
1873 	.vop_revoke =		devfs_revoke,
1874 	.vop_setattr =		devfs_setattr,
1875 #ifdef MAC
1876 	.vop_setlabel =		devfs_setlabel,
1877 #endif
1878 	.vop_symlink =		devfs_symlink,
1879 	.vop_vptocnp =		devfs_vptocnp,
1880 };
1881 
1882 /* Vops for VCHR vnodes in /dev. */
1883 static struct vop_vector devfs_specops = {
1884 	.vop_default =		&default_vnodeops,
1885 
1886 	.vop_access =		devfs_access,
1887 	.vop_bmap =		VOP_PANIC,
1888 	.vop_close =		devfs_close,
1889 	.vop_create =		VOP_PANIC,
1890 	.vop_fsync =		vop_stdfsync,
1891 	.vop_getattr =		devfs_getattr,
1892 	.vop_ioctl =		devfs_ioctl,
1893 	.vop_link =		VOP_PANIC,
1894 	.vop_mkdir =		VOP_PANIC,
1895 	.vop_mknod =		VOP_PANIC,
1896 	.vop_open =		devfs_open,
1897 	.vop_pathconf =		devfs_pathconf,
1898 	.vop_poll =		dead_poll,
1899 	.vop_print =		devfs_print,
1900 	.vop_read =		dead_read,
1901 	.vop_readdir =		VOP_PANIC,
1902 	.vop_readlink =		VOP_PANIC,
1903 	.vop_reallocblks =	VOP_PANIC,
1904 	.vop_reclaim =		devfs_reclaim_vchr,
1905 	.vop_remove =		devfs_remove,
1906 	.vop_rename =		VOP_PANIC,
1907 	.vop_revoke =		devfs_revoke,
1908 	.vop_rmdir =		VOP_PANIC,
1909 	.vop_setattr =		devfs_setattr,
1910 #ifdef MAC
1911 	.vop_setlabel =		devfs_setlabel,
1912 #endif
1913 	.vop_strategy =		VOP_PANIC,
1914 	.vop_symlink =		VOP_PANIC,
1915 	.vop_vptocnp =		devfs_vptocnp,
1916 	.vop_write =		dead_write,
1917 };
1918 
1919 /*
1920  * Our calling convention to the device drivers used to be that we passed
1921  * vnode.h IO_* flags to read()/write(), but we're moving to fcntl.h O_
1922  * flags instead since that's what open(), close() and ioctl() takes and
1923  * we don't really want vnode.h in device drivers.
1924  * We solved the source compatibility by redefining some vnode flags to
1925  * be the same as the fcntl ones and by sending down the bitwise OR of
1926  * the respective fcntl/vnode flags.  These CTASSERTS make sure nobody
1927  * pulls the rug out under this.
1928  */
1929 CTASSERT(O_NONBLOCK == IO_NDELAY);
1930 CTASSERT(O_FSYNC == IO_SYNC);
1931