xref: /freebsd/sys/fs/devfs/devfs_vnops.c (revision 71e8eac4fd89dedbcb4130379add151d3ed942fa)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2004
3  *	Poul-Henning Kamp.  All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1992-1993, 1995
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
8  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)kernfs_vnops.c	8.15 (Berkeley) 5/21/95
32  * From: FreeBSD: src/sys/miscfs/kernfs/kernfs_vnops.c 1.43
33  *
34  * $FreeBSD$
35  */
36 
37 /*
38  * TODO:
39  *	mkdir: want it ?
40  */
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/systm.h>
44 #include <sys/conf.h>
45 #include <sys/dirent.h>
46 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
47 #include <sys/file.h>
48 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
49 #include <sys/filio.h>
50 #include <sys/jail.h>
51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
52 #include <sys/lock.h>
53 #include <sys/malloc.h>
54 #include <sys/mman.h>
55 #include <sys/mount.h>
56 #include <sys/namei.h>
57 #include <sys/priv.h>
58 #include <sys/proc.h>
59 #include <sys/stat.h>
60 #include <sys/sx.h>
61 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
62 #include <sys/time.h>
63 #include <sys/ttycom.h>
64 #include <sys/unistd.h>
65 #include <sys/vnode.h>
66 
67 static struct vop_vector devfs_vnodeops;
68 static struct vop_vector devfs_specops;
69 static struct fileops devfs_ops_f;
70 
71 #include <fs/devfs/devfs.h>
72 #include <fs/devfs/devfs_int.h>
73 
74 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
75 
76 #include <vm/vm.h>
77 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
78 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
79 
80 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CDEVPDATA, "DEVFSP", "Metainfo for cdev-fp data");
81 
82 struct mtx	devfs_de_interlock;
83 MTX_SYSINIT(devfs_de_interlock, &devfs_de_interlock, "devfs interlock", MTX_DEF);
84 struct sx	clone_drain_lock;
85 SX_SYSINIT(clone_drain_lock, &clone_drain_lock, "clone events drain lock");
86 struct mtx	cdevpriv_mtx;
87 MTX_SYSINIT(cdevpriv_mtx, &cdevpriv_mtx, "cdevpriv lock", MTX_DEF);
88 
89 SYSCTL_DECL(_vfs_devfs);
90 
91 static int devfs_dotimes;
92 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_devfs, OID_AUTO, dotimes, CTLFLAG_RW,
93     &devfs_dotimes, 0, "Update timestamps on DEVFS with default precision");
94 
95 /*
96  * Update devfs node timestamp.  Note that updates are unlocked and
97  * stat(2) could see partially updated times.
98  */
99 static void
100 devfs_timestamp(struct timespec *tsp)
101 {
102 	time_t ts;
103 
104 	if (devfs_dotimes) {
105 		vfs_timestamp(tsp);
106 	} else {
107 		ts = time_second;
108 		if (tsp->tv_sec != ts) {
109 			tsp->tv_sec = ts;
110 			tsp->tv_nsec = 0;
111 		}
112 	}
113 }
114 
115 static int
116 devfs_fp_check(struct file *fp, struct cdev **devp, struct cdevsw **dswp,
117     int *ref)
118 {
119 
120 	*dswp = devvn_refthread(fp->f_vnode, devp, ref);
121 	if (*devp != fp->f_data) {
122 		if (*dswp != NULL)
123 			dev_relthread(*devp, *ref);
124 		return (ENXIO);
125 	}
126 	KASSERT((*devp)->si_refcount > 0,
127 	    ("devfs: un-referenced struct cdev *(%s)", devtoname(*devp)));
128 	if (*dswp == NULL)
129 		return (ENXIO);
130 	curthread->td_fpop = fp;
131 	return (0);
132 }
133 
134 int
135 devfs_get_cdevpriv(void **datap)
136 {
137 	struct file *fp;
138 	struct cdev_privdata *p;
139 	int error;
140 
141 	fp = curthread->td_fpop;
142 	if (fp == NULL)
143 		return (EBADF);
144 	p = fp->f_cdevpriv;
145 	if (p != NULL) {
146 		error = 0;
147 		*datap = p->cdpd_data;
148 	} else
149 		error = ENOENT;
150 	return (error);
151 }
152 
153 int
154 devfs_set_cdevpriv(void *priv, d_priv_dtor_t *priv_dtr)
155 {
156 	struct file *fp;
157 	struct cdev_priv *cdp;
158 	struct cdev_privdata *p;
159 	int error;
160 
161 	fp = curthread->td_fpop;
162 	if (fp == NULL)
163 		return (ENOENT);
164 	cdp = cdev2priv((struct cdev *)fp->f_data);
165 	p = malloc(sizeof(struct cdev_privdata), M_CDEVPDATA, M_WAITOK);
166 	p->cdpd_data = priv;
167 	p->cdpd_dtr = priv_dtr;
168 	p->cdpd_fp = fp;
169 	mtx_lock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
170 	if (fp->f_cdevpriv == NULL) {
171 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cdp->cdp_fdpriv, p, cdpd_list);
172 		fp->f_cdevpriv = p;
173 		mtx_unlock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
174 		error = 0;
175 	} else {
176 		mtx_unlock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
177 		free(p, M_CDEVPDATA);
178 		error = EBUSY;
179 	}
180 	return (error);
181 }
182 
183 void
184 devfs_destroy_cdevpriv(struct cdev_privdata *p)
185 {
186 
187 	mtx_assert(&cdevpriv_mtx, MA_OWNED);
188 	p->cdpd_fp->f_cdevpriv = NULL;
189 	LIST_REMOVE(p, cdpd_list);
190 	mtx_unlock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
191 	(p->cdpd_dtr)(p->cdpd_data);
192 	free(p, M_CDEVPDATA);
193 }
194 
195 void
196 devfs_fpdrop(struct file *fp)
197 {
198 	struct cdev_privdata *p;
199 
200 	mtx_lock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
201 	if ((p = fp->f_cdevpriv) == NULL) {
202 		mtx_unlock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
203 		return;
204 	}
205 	devfs_destroy_cdevpriv(p);
206 }
207 
208 void
209 devfs_clear_cdevpriv(void)
210 {
211 	struct file *fp;
212 
213 	fp = curthread->td_fpop;
214 	if (fp == NULL)
215 		return;
216 	devfs_fpdrop(fp);
217 }
218 
219 /*
220  * On success devfs_populate_vp() returns with dmp->dm_lock held.
221  */
222 static int
223 devfs_populate_vp(struct vnode *vp)
224 {
225 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
226 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
227 	int locked;
228 
229 	ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, "devfs_populate_vp");
230 
231 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
232 	locked = VOP_ISLOCKED(vp);
233 
234 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
235 	DEVFS_DMP_HOLD(dmp);
236 
237 	/* Can't call devfs_populate() with the vnode lock held. */
238 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
239 	devfs_populate(dmp);
240 
241 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
242 	vn_lock(vp, locked | LK_RETRY);
243 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
244 	if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
245 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
246 		devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
247 		return (EBADF);
248 	}
249 	if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) != 0) {
250 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
251 		return (EBADF);
252 	}
253 	de = vp->v_data;
254 	KASSERT(de != NULL,
255 	    ("devfs_populate_vp: vp->v_data == NULL but vnode not doomed"));
256 	if ((de->de_flags & DE_DOOMED) != 0) {
257 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
258 		return (EBADF);
259 	}
260 
261 	return (0);
262 }
263 
264 static int
265 devfs_vptocnp(struct vop_vptocnp_args *ap)
266 {
267 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
268 	struct vnode **dvp = ap->a_vpp;
269 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
270 	char *buf = ap->a_buf;
271 	int *buflen = ap->a_buflen;
272 	struct devfs_dirent *dd, *de;
273 	int i, error;
274 
275 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
276 
277 	error = devfs_populate_vp(vp);
278 	if (error != 0)
279 		return (error);
280 
281 	i = *buflen;
282 	dd = vp->v_data;
283 
284 	if (vp->v_type == VCHR) {
285 		i -= strlen(dd->de_cdp->cdp_c.si_name);
286 		if (i < 0) {
287 			error = ENOMEM;
288 			goto finished;
289 		}
290 		bcopy(dd->de_cdp->cdp_c.si_name, buf + i,
291 		    strlen(dd->de_cdp->cdp_c.si_name));
292 		de = dd->de_dir;
293 	} else if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
294 		if (dd == dmp->dm_rootdir) {
295 			*dvp = vp;
296 			vref(*dvp);
297 			goto finished;
298 		}
299 		i -= dd->de_dirent->d_namlen;
300 		if (i < 0) {
301 			error = ENOMEM;
302 			goto finished;
303 		}
304 		bcopy(dd->de_dirent->d_name, buf + i,
305 		    dd->de_dirent->d_namlen);
306 		de = dd;
307 	} else {
308 		error = ENOENT;
309 		goto finished;
310 	}
311 	*buflen = i;
312 	de = devfs_parent_dirent(de);
313 	if (de == NULL) {
314 		error = ENOENT;
315 		goto finished;
316 	}
317 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
318 	*dvp = de->de_vnode;
319 	if (*dvp != NULL) {
320 		VI_LOCK(*dvp);
321 		mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
322 		vholdl(*dvp);
323 		VI_UNLOCK(*dvp);
324 		vref(*dvp);
325 		vdrop(*dvp);
326 	} else {
327 		mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
328 		error = ENOENT;
329 	}
330 finished:
331 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
332 	return (error);
333 }
334 
335 /*
336  * Construct the fully qualified path name relative to the mountpoint.
337  * If a NULL cnp is provided, no '/' is appended to the resulting path.
338  */
339 char *
340 devfs_fqpn(char *buf, struct devfs_mount *dmp, struct devfs_dirent *dd,
341     struct componentname *cnp)
342 {
343 	int i;
344 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
345 
346 	sx_assert(&dmp->dm_lock, SA_LOCKED);
347 
348 	i = SPECNAMELEN;
349 	buf[i] = '\0';
350 	if (cnp != NULL)
351 		i -= cnp->cn_namelen;
352 	if (i < 0)
353 		 return (NULL);
354 	if (cnp != NULL)
355 		bcopy(cnp->cn_nameptr, buf + i, cnp->cn_namelen);
356 	de = dd;
357 	while (de != dmp->dm_rootdir) {
358 		if (cnp != NULL || i < SPECNAMELEN) {
359 			i--;
360 			if (i < 0)
361 				 return (NULL);
362 			buf[i] = '/';
363 		}
364 		i -= de->de_dirent->d_namlen;
365 		if (i < 0)
366 			 return (NULL);
367 		bcopy(de->de_dirent->d_name, buf + i,
368 		    de->de_dirent->d_namlen);
369 		de = devfs_parent_dirent(de);
370 		if (de == NULL)
371 			return (NULL);
372 	}
373 	return (buf + i);
374 }
375 
376 static int
377 devfs_allocv_drop_refs(int drop_dm_lock, struct devfs_mount *dmp,
378 	struct devfs_dirent *de)
379 {
380 	int not_found;
381 
382 	not_found = 0;
383 	if (de->de_flags & DE_DOOMED)
384 		not_found = 1;
385 	if (DEVFS_DE_DROP(de)) {
386 		KASSERT(not_found == 1, ("DEVFS de dropped but not doomed"));
387 		devfs_dirent_free(de);
388 	}
389 	if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
390 		KASSERT(not_found == 1,
391 			("DEVFS mount struct freed before dirent"));
392 		not_found = 2;
393 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
394 		devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
395 	}
396 	if (not_found == 1 || (drop_dm_lock && not_found != 2))
397 		sx_unlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
398 	return (not_found);
399 }
400 
401 static void
402 devfs_insmntque_dtr(struct vnode *vp, void *arg)
403 {
404 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
405 
406 	de = (struct devfs_dirent *)arg;
407 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
408 	vp->v_data = NULL;
409 	de->de_vnode = NULL;
410 	mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
411 	vgone(vp);
412 	vput(vp);
413 }
414 
415 /*
416  * devfs_allocv shall be entered with dmp->dm_lock held, and it drops
417  * it on return.
418  */
419 int
420 devfs_allocv(struct devfs_dirent *de, struct mount *mp, int lockmode,
421     struct vnode **vpp)
422 {
423 	int error;
424 	struct vnode *vp;
425 	struct cdev *dev;
426 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
427 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
428 
429 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(mp);
430 	if (de->de_flags & DE_DOOMED) {
431 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
432 		return (ENOENT);
433 	}
434 loop:
435 	DEVFS_DE_HOLD(de);
436 	DEVFS_DMP_HOLD(dmp);
437 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
438 	vp = de->de_vnode;
439 	if (vp != NULL) {
440 		VI_LOCK(vp);
441 		mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
442 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
443 		vget(vp, lockmode | LK_INTERLOCK | LK_RETRY, curthread);
444 		sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
445 		if (devfs_allocv_drop_refs(0, dmp, de)) {
446 			vput(vp);
447 			return (ENOENT);
448 		}
449 		else if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) != 0) {
450 			mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
451 			if (de->de_vnode == vp) {
452 				de->de_vnode = NULL;
453 				vp->v_data = NULL;
454 			}
455 			mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
456 			vput(vp);
457 			goto loop;
458 		}
459 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
460 		*vpp = vp;
461 		return (0);
462 	}
463 	mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
464 	if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_CHR) {
465 		if (!(de->de_cdp->cdp_flags & CDP_ACTIVE)) {
466 			devfs_allocv_drop_refs(1, dmp, de);
467 			return (ENOENT);
468 		}
469 		dev = &de->de_cdp->cdp_c;
470 	} else {
471 		dev = NULL;
472 	}
473 	error = getnewvnode("devfs", mp, &devfs_vnodeops, &vp);
474 	if (error != 0) {
475 		devfs_allocv_drop_refs(1, dmp, de);
476 		printf("devfs_allocv: failed to allocate new vnode\n");
477 		return (error);
478 	}
479 
480 	if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_CHR) {
481 		vp->v_type = VCHR;
482 		VI_LOCK(vp);
483 		dev_lock();
484 		dev_refl(dev);
485 		/* XXX: v_rdev should be protect by vnode lock */
486 		vp->v_rdev = dev;
487 		KASSERT(vp->v_usecount == 1,
488 		    ("%s %d (%d)\n", __func__, __LINE__, vp->v_usecount));
489 		dev->si_usecount += vp->v_usecount;
490 		/* Special casing of ttys for deadfs.  Probably redundant. */
491 		dsw = dev->si_devsw;
492 		if (dsw != NULL && (dsw->d_flags & D_TTY) != 0)
493 			vp->v_vflag |= VV_ISTTY;
494 		dev_unlock();
495 		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
496 		if ((dev->si_flags & SI_ETERNAL) != 0)
497 			vp->v_vflag |= VV_ETERNALDEV;
498 		vp->v_op = &devfs_specops;
499 	} else if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR) {
500 		vp->v_type = VDIR;
501 	} else if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_LNK) {
502 		vp->v_type = VLNK;
503 	} else {
504 		vp->v_type = VBAD;
505 	}
506 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY | LK_NOWITNESS);
507 	VN_LOCK_ASHARE(vp);
508 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
509 	vp->v_data = de;
510 	de->de_vnode = vp;
511 	mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
512 	error = insmntque1(vp, mp, devfs_insmntque_dtr, de);
513 	if (error != 0) {
514 		(void) devfs_allocv_drop_refs(1, dmp, de);
515 		return (error);
516 	}
517 	if (devfs_allocv_drop_refs(0, dmp, de)) {
518 		vput(vp);
519 		return (ENOENT);
520 	}
521 #ifdef MAC
522 	mac_devfs_vnode_associate(mp, de, vp);
523 #endif
524 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
525 	*vpp = vp;
526 	return (0);
527 }
528 
529 static int
530 devfs_access(struct vop_access_args *ap)
531 {
532 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
533 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
534 	struct proc *p;
535 	int error;
536 
537 	de = vp->v_data;
538 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
539 		de = de->de_dir;
540 
541 	error = vaccess(vp->v_type, de->de_mode, de->de_uid, de->de_gid,
542 	    ap->a_accmode, ap->a_cred, NULL);
543 	if (error == 0)
544 		return (0);
545 	if (error != EACCES)
546 		return (error);
547 	p = ap->a_td->td_proc;
548 	/* We do, however, allow access to the controlling terminal */
549 	PROC_LOCK(p);
550 	if (!(p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)) {
551 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
552 		return (error);
553 	}
554 	if (p->p_session->s_ttydp == de->de_cdp)
555 		error = 0;
556 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
557 	return (error);
558 }
559 
560 _Static_assert(((FMASK | FCNTLFLAGS) & (FLASTCLOSE | FREVOKE)) == 0,
561     "devfs-only flag reuse failed");
562 
563 static int
564 devfs_close(struct vop_close_args *ap)
565 {
566 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp, *oldvp;
567 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
568 	struct proc *p;
569 	struct cdev *dev = vp->v_rdev;
570 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
571 	int dflags, error, ref, vp_locked;
572 
573 	/*
574 	 * XXX: Don't call d_close() if we were called because of
575 	 * XXX: insmntque1() failure.
576 	 */
577 	if (vp->v_data == NULL)
578 		return (0);
579 
580 	/*
581 	 * Hack: a tty device that is a controlling terminal
582 	 * has a reference from the session structure.
583 	 * We cannot easily tell that a character device is
584 	 * a controlling terminal, unless it is the closing
585 	 * process' controlling terminal.  In that case,
586 	 * if the reference count is 2 (this last descriptor
587 	 * plus the session), release the reference from the session.
588 	 */
589 	if (td != NULL) {
590 		p = td->td_proc;
591 		PROC_LOCK(p);
592 		if (vp == p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
593 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
594 			oldvp = NULL;
595 			sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
596 			if (vp == p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
597 				SESS_LOCK(p->p_session);
598 				VI_LOCK(vp);
599 				if (count_dev(dev) == 2 &&
600 				    (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) == 0) {
601 					p->p_session->s_ttyvp = NULL;
602 					p->p_session->s_ttydp = NULL;
603 					oldvp = vp;
604 				}
605 				VI_UNLOCK(vp);
606 				SESS_UNLOCK(p->p_session);
607 			}
608 			sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
609 			if (oldvp != NULL)
610 				vrele(oldvp);
611 		} else
612 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
613 	}
614 	/*
615 	 * We do not want to really close the device if it
616 	 * is still in use unless we are trying to close it
617 	 * forcibly. Since every use (buffer, vnode, swap, cmap)
618 	 * holds a reference to the vnode, and because we mark
619 	 * any other vnodes that alias this device, when the
620 	 * sum of the reference counts on all the aliased
621 	 * vnodes descends to one, we are on last close.
622 	 */
623 	dsw = dev_refthread(dev, &ref);
624 	if (dsw == NULL)
625 		return (ENXIO);
626 	dflags = 0;
627 	VI_LOCK(vp);
628 	if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
629 		/* Forced close. */
630 		dflags |= FREVOKE | FNONBLOCK;
631 	} else if (dsw->d_flags & D_TRACKCLOSE) {
632 		/* Keep device updated on status. */
633 	} else if (count_dev(dev) > 1) {
634 		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
635 		dev_relthread(dev, ref);
636 		return (0);
637 	}
638 	if (count_dev(dev) == 1)
639 		dflags |= FLASTCLOSE;
640 	vholdl(vp);
641 	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
642 	vp_locked = VOP_ISLOCKED(vp);
643 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
644 	KASSERT(dev->si_refcount > 0,
645 	    ("devfs_close() on un-referenced struct cdev *(%s)", devtoname(dev)));
646 	error = dsw->d_close(dev, ap->a_fflag | dflags, S_IFCHR, td);
647 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
648 	vn_lock(vp, vp_locked | LK_RETRY);
649 	vdrop(vp);
650 	return (error);
651 }
652 
653 static int
654 devfs_close_f(struct file *fp, struct thread *td)
655 {
656 	int error;
657 	struct file *fpop;
658 
659 	/*
660 	 * NB: td may be NULL if this descriptor is closed due to
661 	 * garbage collection from a closed UNIX domain socket.
662 	 */
663 	fpop = curthread->td_fpop;
664 	curthread->td_fpop = fp;
665 	error = vnops.fo_close(fp, td);
666 	curthread->td_fpop = fpop;
667 
668 	/*
669 	 * The f_cdevpriv cannot be assigned non-NULL value while we
670 	 * are destroying the file.
671 	 */
672 	if (fp->f_cdevpriv != NULL)
673 		devfs_fpdrop(fp);
674 	return (error);
675 }
676 
677 static int
678 devfs_fsync(struct vop_fsync_args *ap)
679 {
680 	int error;
681 	struct bufobj *bo;
682 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
683 
684 	if (!vn_isdisk(ap->a_vp, &error)) {
685 		bo = &ap->a_vp->v_bufobj;
686 		de = ap->a_vp->v_data;
687 		if (error == ENXIO && bo->bo_dirty.bv_cnt > 0) {
688 			printf("Device %s went missing before all of the data "
689 			    "could be written to it; expect data loss.\n",
690 			    de->de_dirent->d_name);
691 
692 			error = vop_stdfsync(ap);
693 			if (bo->bo_dirty.bv_cnt != 0 || error != 0)
694 				panic("devfs_fsync: vop_stdfsync failed.");
695 		}
696 
697 		return (0);
698 	}
699 
700 	return (vop_stdfsync(ap));
701 }
702 
703 static int
704 devfs_getattr(struct vop_getattr_args *ap)
705 {
706 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
707 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
708 	int error;
709 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
710 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
711 	struct cdev *dev;
712 
713 	error = devfs_populate_vp(vp);
714 	if (error != 0)
715 		return (error);
716 
717 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
718 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
719 
720 	de = vp->v_data;
721 	KASSERT(de != NULL, ("Null dirent in devfs_getattr vp=%p", vp));
722 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
723 		de = de->de_dir;
724 		KASSERT(de != NULL,
725 		    ("Null dir dirent in devfs_getattr vp=%p", vp));
726 	}
727 	vap->va_uid = de->de_uid;
728 	vap->va_gid = de->de_gid;
729 	vap->va_mode = de->de_mode;
730 	if (vp->v_type == VLNK)
731 		vap->va_size = strlen(de->de_symlink);
732 	else if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
733 		vap->va_size = vap->va_bytes = DEV_BSIZE;
734 	else
735 		vap->va_size = 0;
736 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
737 		vap->va_bytes = 0;
738 	vap->va_blocksize = DEV_BSIZE;
739 	vap->va_type = vp->v_type;
740 
741 #define fix(aa)							\
742 	do {							\
743 		if ((aa).tv_sec <= 3600) {			\
744 			(aa).tv_sec = boottime.tv_sec;		\
745 			(aa).tv_nsec = boottime.tv_usec * 1000; \
746 		}						\
747 	} while (0)
748 
749 	if (vp->v_type != VCHR)  {
750 		fix(de->de_atime);
751 		vap->va_atime = de->de_atime;
752 		fix(de->de_mtime);
753 		vap->va_mtime = de->de_mtime;
754 		fix(de->de_ctime);
755 		vap->va_ctime = de->de_ctime;
756 	} else {
757 		dev = vp->v_rdev;
758 		fix(dev->si_atime);
759 		vap->va_atime = dev->si_atime;
760 		fix(dev->si_mtime);
761 		vap->va_mtime = dev->si_mtime;
762 		fix(dev->si_ctime);
763 		vap->va_ctime = dev->si_ctime;
764 
765 		vap->va_rdev = cdev2priv(dev)->cdp_inode;
766 	}
767 	vap->va_gen = 0;
768 	vap->va_flags = 0;
769 	vap->va_filerev = 0;
770 	vap->va_nlink = de->de_links;
771 	vap->va_fileid = de->de_inode;
772 
773 	return (error);
774 }
775 
776 /* ARGSUSED */
777 static int
778 devfs_ioctl_f(struct file *fp, u_long com, void *data, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
779 {
780 	struct cdev *dev;
781 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
782 	struct vnode *vp;
783 	struct vnode *vpold;
784 	int error, i, ref;
785 	const char *p;
786 	struct fiodgname_arg *fgn;
787 	struct file *fpop;
788 
789 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
790 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
791 	if (error != 0) {
792 		error = vnops.fo_ioctl(fp, com, data, cred, td);
793 		return (error);
794 	}
795 
796 	if (com == FIODTYPE) {
797 		*(int *)data = dsw->d_flags & D_TYPEMASK;
798 		td->td_fpop = fpop;
799 		dev_relthread(dev, ref);
800 		return (0);
801 	} else if (com == FIODGNAME) {
802 		fgn = data;
803 		p = devtoname(dev);
804 		i = strlen(p) + 1;
805 		if (i > fgn->len)
806 			error = EINVAL;
807 		else
808 			error = copyout(p, fgn->buf, i);
809 		td->td_fpop = fpop;
810 		dev_relthread(dev, ref);
811 		return (error);
812 	}
813 	error = dsw->d_ioctl(dev, com, data, fp->f_flag, td);
814 	td->td_fpop = NULL;
815 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
816 	if (error == ENOIOCTL)
817 		error = ENOTTY;
818 	if (error == 0 && com == TIOCSCTTY) {
819 		vp = fp->f_vnode;
820 
821 		/* Do nothing if reassigning same control tty */
822 		sx_slock(&proctree_lock);
823 		if (td->td_proc->p_session->s_ttyvp == vp) {
824 			sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
825 			return (0);
826 		}
827 
828 		vpold = td->td_proc->p_session->s_ttyvp;
829 		VREF(vp);
830 		SESS_LOCK(td->td_proc->p_session);
831 		td->td_proc->p_session->s_ttyvp = vp;
832 		td->td_proc->p_session->s_ttydp = cdev2priv(dev);
833 		SESS_UNLOCK(td->td_proc->p_session);
834 
835 		sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
836 
837 		/* Get rid of reference to old control tty */
838 		if (vpold)
839 			vrele(vpold);
840 	}
841 	return (error);
842 }
843 
844 /* ARGSUSED */
845 static int
846 devfs_kqfilter_f(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
847 {
848 	struct cdev *dev;
849 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
850 	int error, ref;
851 	struct file *fpop;
852 	struct thread *td;
853 
854 	td = curthread;
855 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
856 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
857 	if (error)
858 		return (error);
859 	error = dsw->d_kqfilter(dev, kn);
860 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
861 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
862 	return (error);
863 }
864 
865 static inline int
866 devfs_prison_check(struct devfs_dirent *de, struct thread *td)
867 {
868 	struct cdev_priv *cdp;
869 	struct ucred *dcr;
870 	struct proc *p;
871 	int error;
872 
873 	cdp = de->de_cdp;
874 	if (cdp == NULL)
875 		return (0);
876 	dcr = cdp->cdp_c.si_cred;
877 	if (dcr == NULL)
878 		return (0);
879 
880 	error = prison_check(td->td_ucred, dcr);
881 	if (error == 0)
882 		return (0);
883 	/* We do, however, allow access to the controlling terminal */
884 	p = td->td_proc;
885 	PROC_LOCK(p);
886 	if (!(p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)) {
887 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
888 		return (error);
889 	}
890 	if (p->p_session->s_ttydp == cdp)
891 		error = 0;
892 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
893 	return (error);
894 }
895 
896 static int
897 devfs_lookupx(struct vop_lookup_args *ap, int *dm_unlock)
898 {
899 	struct componentname *cnp;
900 	struct vnode *dvp, **vpp;
901 	struct thread *td;
902 	struct devfs_dirent *de, *dd;
903 	struct devfs_dirent **dde;
904 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
905 	struct cdev *cdev;
906 	int error, flags, nameiop, dvplocked;
907 	char specname[SPECNAMELEN + 1], *pname;
908 
909 	cnp = ap->a_cnp;
910 	vpp = ap->a_vpp;
911 	dvp = ap->a_dvp;
912 	pname = cnp->cn_nameptr;
913 	td = cnp->cn_thread;
914 	flags = cnp->cn_flags;
915 	nameiop = cnp->cn_nameiop;
916 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(dvp->v_mount);
917 	dd = dvp->v_data;
918 	*vpp = NULLVP;
919 
920 	if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && nameiop == RENAME)
921 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
922 
923 	if (dvp->v_type != VDIR)
924 		return (ENOTDIR);
925 
926 	if ((flags & ISDOTDOT) && (dvp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT))
927 		return (EIO);
928 
929 	error = VOP_ACCESS(dvp, VEXEC, cnp->cn_cred, td);
930 	if (error)
931 		return (error);
932 
933 	if (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 && *pname == '.') {
934 		if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && nameiop != LOOKUP)
935 			return (EINVAL);
936 		*vpp = dvp;
937 		VREF(dvp);
938 		return (0);
939 	}
940 
941 	if (flags & ISDOTDOT) {
942 		if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && nameiop != LOOKUP)
943 			return (EINVAL);
944 		de = devfs_parent_dirent(dd);
945 		if (de == NULL)
946 			return (ENOENT);
947 		dvplocked = VOP_ISLOCKED(dvp);
948 		VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0);
949 		error = devfs_allocv(de, dvp->v_mount,
950 		    cnp->cn_lkflags & LK_TYPE_MASK, vpp);
951 		*dm_unlock = 0;
952 		vn_lock(dvp, dvplocked | LK_RETRY);
953 		return (error);
954 	}
955 
956 	dd = dvp->v_data;
957 	de = devfs_find(dd, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, 0);
958 	while (de == NULL) {	/* While(...) so we can use break */
959 
960 		if (nameiop == DELETE)
961 			return (ENOENT);
962 
963 		/*
964 		 * OK, we didn't have an entry for the name we were asked for
965 		 * so we try to see if anybody can create it on demand.
966 		 */
967 		pname = devfs_fqpn(specname, dmp, dd, cnp);
968 		if (pname == NULL)
969 			break;
970 
971 		cdev = NULL;
972 		DEVFS_DMP_HOLD(dmp);
973 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
974 		sx_slock(&clone_drain_lock);
975 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(dev_clone,
976 		    td->td_ucred, pname, strlen(pname), &cdev);
977 		sx_sunlock(&clone_drain_lock);
978 
979 		if (cdev == NULL)
980 			sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
981 		else if (devfs_populate_vp(dvp) != 0) {
982 			*dm_unlock = 0;
983 			sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
984 			if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
985 				sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
986 				devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
987 			} else
988 				sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
989 			dev_rel(cdev);
990 			return (ENOENT);
991 		}
992 		if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
993 			*dm_unlock = 0;
994 			sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
995 			devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
996 			if (cdev != NULL)
997 				dev_rel(cdev);
998 			return (ENOENT);
999 		}
1000 
1001 		if (cdev == NULL)
1002 			break;
1003 
1004 		dev_lock();
1005 		dde = &cdev2priv(cdev)->cdp_dirents[dmp->dm_idx];
1006 		if (dde != NULL && *dde != NULL)
1007 			de = *dde;
1008 		dev_unlock();
1009 		dev_rel(cdev);
1010 		break;
1011 	}
1012 
1013 	if (de == NULL || de->de_flags & DE_WHITEOUT) {
1014 		if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME) &&
1015 		    (flags & (LOCKPARENT | WANTPARENT)) && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
1016 			cnp->cn_flags |= SAVENAME;
1017 			return (EJUSTRETURN);
1018 		}
1019 		return (ENOENT);
1020 	}
1021 
1022 	if (devfs_prison_check(de, td))
1023 		return (ENOENT);
1024 
1025 	if ((cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE) && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
1026 		error = VOP_ACCESS(dvp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred, td);
1027 		if (error)
1028 			return (error);
1029 		if (*vpp == dvp) {
1030 			VREF(dvp);
1031 			*vpp = dvp;
1032 			return (0);
1033 		}
1034 	}
1035 	error = devfs_allocv(de, dvp->v_mount, cnp->cn_lkflags & LK_TYPE_MASK,
1036 	    vpp);
1037 	*dm_unlock = 0;
1038 	return (error);
1039 }
1040 
1041 static int
1042 devfs_lookup(struct vop_lookup_args *ap)
1043 {
1044 	int j;
1045 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1046 	int dm_unlock;
1047 
1048 	if (devfs_populate_vp(ap->a_dvp) != 0)
1049 		return (ENOTDIR);
1050 
1051 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(ap->a_dvp->v_mount);
1052 	dm_unlock = 1;
1053 	j = devfs_lookupx(ap, &dm_unlock);
1054 	if (dm_unlock == 1)
1055 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1056 	return (j);
1057 }
1058 
1059 static int
1060 devfs_mknod(struct vop_mknod_args *ap)
1061 {
1062 	struct componentname *cnp;
1063 	struct vnode *dvp, **vpp;
1064 	struct devfs_dirent *dd, *de;
1065 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1066 	int error;
1067 
1068 	/*
1069 	 * The only type of node we should be creating here is a
1070 	 * character device, for anything else return EOPNOTSUPP.
1071 	 */
1072 	if (ap->a_vap->va_type != VCHR)
1073 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1074 	dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1075 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(dvp->v_mount);
1076 
1077 	cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1078 	vpp = ap->a_vpp;
1079 	dd = dvp->v_data;
1080 
1081 	error = ENOENT;
1082 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1083 	TAILQ_FOREACH(de, &dd->de_dlist, de_list) {
1084 		if (cnp->cn_namelen != de->de_dirent->d_namlen)
1085 			continue;
1086 		if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_CHR &&
1087 		    (de->de_cdp->cdp_flags & CDP_ACTIVE) == 0)
1088 			continue;
1089 		if (bcmp(cnp->cn_nameptr, de->de_dirent->d_name,
1090 		    de->de_dirent->d_namlen) != 0)
1091 			continue;
1092 		if (de->de_flags & DE_WHITEOUT)
1093 			break;
1094 		goto notfound;
1095 	}
1096 	if (de == NULL)
1097 		goto notfound;
1098 	de->de_flags &= ~DE_WHITEOUT;
1099 	error = devfs_allocv(de, dvp->v_mount, LK_EXCLUSIVE, vpp);
1100 	return (error);
1101 notfound:
1102 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1103 	return (error);
1104 }
1105 
1106 /* ARGSUSED */
1107 static int
1108 devfs_open(struct vop_open_args *ap)
1109 {
1110 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
1111 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1112 	struct cdev *dev = vp->v_rdev;
1113 	struct file *fp = ap->a_fp;
1114 	int error, ref, vlocked;
1115 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1116 	struct file *fpop;
1117 	struct mtx *mtxp;
1118 
1119 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK)
1120 		return (ENXIO);
1121 
1122 	if (dev == NULL)
1123 		return (ENXIO);
1124 
1125 	/* Make this field valid before any I/O in d_open. */
1126 	if (dev->si_iosize_max == 0)
1127 		dev->si_iosize_max = DFLTPHYS;
1128 
1129 	dsw = dev_refthread(dev, &ref);
1130 	if (dsw == NULL)
1131 		return (ENXIO);
1132 	if (fp == NULL && dsw->d_fdopen != NULL) {
1133 		dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1134 		return (ENXIO);
1135 	}
1136 
1137 	vlocked = VOP_ISLOCKED(vp);
1138 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1139 
1140 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
1141 	td->td_fpop = fp;
1142 	if (fp != NULL) {
1143 		fp->f_data = dev;
1144 		fp->f_vnode = vp;
1145 	}
1146 	if (dsw->d_fdopen != NULL)
1147 		error = dsw->d_fdopen(dev, ap->a_mode, td, fp);
1148 	else
1149 		error = dsw->d_open(dev, ap->a_mode, S_IFCHR, td);
1150 	/* cleanup any cdevpriv upon error */
1151 	if (error != 0)
1152 		devfs_clear_cdevpriv();
1153 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
1154 
1155 	vn_lock(vp, vlocked | LK_RETRY);
1156 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1157 	if (error != 0) {
1158 		if (error == ERESTART)
1159 			error = EINTR;
1160 		return (error);
1161 	}
1162 
1163 #if 0	/* /dev/console */
1164 	KASSERT(fp != NULL, ("Could not vnode bypass device on NULL fp"));
1165 #else
1166 	if (fp == NULL)
1167 		return (error);
1168 #endif
1169 	if (fp->f_ops == &badfileops)
1170 		finit(fp, fp->f_flag, DTYPE_VNODE, dev, &devfs_ops_f);
1171 	mtxp = mtx_pool_find(mtxpool_sleep, fp);
1172 
1173 	/*
1174 	 * Hint to the dofilewrite() to not force the buffer draining
1175 	 * on the writer to the file.  Most likely, the write would
1176 	 * not need normal buffers.
1177 	 */
1178 	mtx_lock(mtxp);
1179 	fp->f_vnread_flags |= FDEVFS_VNODE;
1180 	mtx_unlock(mtxp);
1181 	return (error);
1182 }
1183 
1184 static int
1185 devfs_pathconf(struct vop_pathconf_args *ap)
1186 {
1187 
1188 	switch (ap->a_name) {
1189 	case _PC_MAC_PRESENT:
1190 #ifdef MAC
1191 		/*
1192 		 * If MAC is enabled, devfs automatically supports
1193 		 * trivial non-persistant label storage.
1194 		 */
1195 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
1196 #else
1197 		*ap->a_retval = 0;
1198 #endif
1199 		return (0);
1200 	default:
1201 		return (vop_stdpathconf(ap));
1202 	}
1203 	/* NOTREACHED */
1204 }
1205 
1206 /* ARGSUSED */
1207 static int
1208 devfs_poll_f(struct file *fp, int events, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
1209 {
1210 	struct cdev *dev;
1211 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1212 	int error, ref;
1213 	struct file *fpop;
1214 
1215 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
1216 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
1217 	if (error != 0) {
1218 		error = vnops.fo_poll(fp, events, cred, td);
1219 		return (error);
1220 	}
1221 	error = dsw->d_poll(dev, events, td);
1222 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
1223 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1224 	return(error);
1225 }
1226 
1227 /*
1228  * Print out the contents of a special device vnode.
1229  */
1230 static int
1231 devfs_print(struct vop_print_args *ap)
1232 {
1233 
1234 	printf("\tdev %s\n", devtoname(ap->a_vp->v_rdev));
1235 	return (0);
1236 }
1237 
1238 static int
1239 devfs_read_f(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *cred,
1240     int flags, struct thread *td)
1241 {
1242 	struct cdev *dev;
1243 	int ioflag, error, ref;
1244 	ssize_t resid;
1245 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1246 	struct file *fpop;
1247 
1248 	if (uio->uio_resid > DEVFS_IOSIZE_MAX)
1249 		return (EINVAL);
1250 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
1251 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
1252 	if (error != 0) {
1253 		error = vnops.fo_read(fp, uio, cred, flags, td);
1254 		return (error);
1255 	}
1256 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
1257 	ioflag = fp->f_flag & (O_NONBLOCK | O_DIRECT);
1258 	if (ioflag & O_DIRECT)
1259 		ioflag |= IO_DIRECT;
1260 
1261 	foffset_lock_uio(fp, uio, flags | FOF_NOLOCK);
1262 	error = dsw->d_read(dev, uio, ioflag);
1263 	if (uio->uio_resid != resid || (error == 0 && resid != 0))
1264 		devfs_timestamp(&dev->si_atime);
1265 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
1266 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1267 
1268 	foffset_unlock_uio(fp, uio, flags | FOF_NOLOCK | FOF_NEXTOFF);
1269 	return (error);
1270 }
1271 
1272 static int
1273 devfs_readdir(struct vop_readdir_args *ap)
1274 {
1275 	int error;
1276 	struct uio *uio;
1277 	struct dirent *dp;
1278 	struct devfs_dirent *dd;
1279 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1280 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1281 	off_t off;
1282 	int *tmp_ncookies = NULL;
1283 
1284 	if (ap->a_vp->v_type != VDIR)
1285 		return (ENOTDIR);
1286 
1287 	uio = ap->a_uio;
1288 	if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
1289 		return (EINVAL);
1290 
1291 	/*
1292 	 * XXX: This is a temporary hack to get around this filesystem not
1293 	 * supporting cookies. We store the location of the ncookies pointer
1294 	 * in a temporary variable before calling vfs_subr.c:vfs_read_dirent()
1295 	 * and set the number of cookies to 0. We then set the pointer to
1296 	 * NULL so that vfs_read_dirent doesn't try to call realloc() on
1297 	 * ap->a_cookies. Later in this function, we restore the ap->a_ncookies
1298 	 * pointer to its original location before returning to the caller.
1299 	 */
1300 	if (ap->a_ncookies != NULL) {
1301 		tmp_ncookies = ap->a_ncookies;
1302 		*ap->a_ncookies = 0;
1303 		ap->a_ncookies = NULL;
1304 	}
1305 
1306 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(ap->a_vp->v_mount);
1307 	if (devfs_populate_vp(ap->a_vp) != 0) {
1308 		if (tmp_ncookies != NULL)
1309 			ap->a_ncookies = tmp_ncookies;
1310 		return (EIO);
1311 	}
1312 	error = 0;
1313 	de = ap->a_vp->v_data;
1314 	off = 0;
1315 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dd, &de->de_dlist, de_list) {
1316 		KASSERT(dd->de_cdp != (void *)0xdeadc0de, ("%s %d\n", __func__, __LINE__));
1317 		if (dd->de_flags & (DE_COVERED | DE_WHITEOUT))
1318 			continue;
1319 		if (devfs_prison_check(dd, uio->uio_td))
1320 			continue;
1321 		if (dd->de_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR)
1322 			de = dd->de_dir;
1323 		else
1324 			de = dd;
1325 		dp = dd->de_dirent;
1326 		if (dp->d_reclen > uio->uio_resid)
1327 			break;
1328 		dp->d_fileno = de->de_inode;
1329 		if (off >= uio->uio_offset) {
1330 			error = vfs_read_dirent(ap, dp, off);
1331 			if (error)
1332 				break;
1333 		}
1334 		off += dp->d_reclen;
1335 	}
1336 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1337 	uio->uio_offset = off;
1338 
1339 	/*
1340 	 * Restore ap->a_ncookies if it wasn't originally NULL in the first
1341 	 * place.
1342 	 */
1343 	if (tmp_ncookies != NULL)
1344 		ap->a_ncookies = tmp_ncookies;
1345 
1346 	return (error);
1347 }
1348 
1349 static int
1350 devfs_readlink(struct vop_readlink_args *ap)
1351 {
1352 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1353 
1354 	de = ap->a_vp->v_data;
1355 	return (uiomove(de->de_symlink, strlen(de->de_symlink), ap->a_uio));
1356 }
1357 
1358 static int
1359 devfs_reclaim(struct vop_reclaim_args *ap)
1360 {
1361 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1362 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1363 	struct cdev *dev;
1364 
1365 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1366 	de = vp->v_data;
1367 	if (de != NULL) {
1368 		de->de_vnode = NULL;
1369 		vp->v_data = NULL;
1370 	}
1371 	mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1372 
1373 	vnode_destroy_vobject(vp);
1374 
1375 	VI_LOCK(vp);
1376 	dev_lock();
1377 	dev = vp->v_rdev;
1378 	vp->v_rdev = NULL;
1379 
1380 	if (dev == NULL) {
1381 		dev_unlock();
1382 		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1383 		return (0);
1384 	}
1385 
1386 	dev->si_usecount -= vp->v_usecount;
1387 	dev_unlock();
1388 	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1389 	dev_rel(dev);
1390 	return (0);
1391 }
1392 
1393 static int
1394 devfs_remove(struct vop_remove_args *ap)
1395 {
1396 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1397 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1398 	struct devfs_dirent *dd;
1399 	struct devfs_dirent *de, *de_covered;
1400 	struct devfs_mount *dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
1401 
1402 	ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(dvp, "devfs_remove");
1403 	ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "devfs_remove");
1404 
1405 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1406 	dd = ap->a_dvp->v_data;
1407 	de = vp->v_data;
1408 	if (de->de_cdp == NULL) {
1409 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&dd->de_dlist, de, de_list);
1410 		if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_LNK) {
1411 			de_covered = devfs_find(dd, de->de_dirent->d_name,
1412 			    de->de_dirent->d_namlen, 0);
1413 			if (de_covered != NULL)
1414 				de_covered->de_flags &= ~DE_COVERED;
1415 		}
1416 		/* We need to unlock dvp because devfs_delete() may lock it. */
1417 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1418 		if (dvp != vp)
1419 			VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0);
1420 		devfs_delete(dmp, de, 0);
1421 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1422 		if (dvp != vp)
1423 			vn_lock(dvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1424 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1425 	} else {
1426 		de->de_flags |= DE_WHITEOUT;
1427 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1428 	}
1429 	return (0);
1430 }
1431 
1432 /*
1433  * Revoke is called on a tty when a terminal session ends.  The vnode
1434  * is orphaned by setting v_op to deadfs so we need to let go of it
1435  * as well so that we create a new one next time around.
1436  *
1437  */
1438 static int
1439 devfs_revoke(struct vop_revoke_args *ap)
1440 {
1441 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp, *vp2;
1442 	struct cdev *dev;
1443 	struct cdev_priv *cdp;
1444 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1445 	int i;
1446 
1447 	KASSERT((ap->a_flags & REVOKEALL) != 0, ("devfs_revoke !REVOKEALL"));
1448 
1449 	dev = vp->v_rdev;
1450 	cdp = cdev2priv(dev);
1451 
1452 	dev_lock();
1453 	cdp->cdp_inuse++;
1454 	dev_unlock();
1455 
1456 	vhold(vp);
1457 	vgone(vp);
1458 	vdrop(vp);
1459 
1460 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp,0);
1461  loop:
1462 	for (;;) {
1463 		mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1464 		dev_lock();
1465 		vp2 = NULL;
1466 		for (i = 0; i <= cdp->cdp_maxdirent; i++) {
1467 			de = cdp->cdp_dirents[i];
1468 			if (de == NULL)
1469 				continue;
1470 
1471 			vp2 = de->de_vnode;
1472 			if (vp2 != NULL) {
1473 				dev_unlock();
1474 				VI_LOCK(vp2);
1475 				mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1476 				if (vget(vp2, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK,
1477 				    curthread))
1478 					goto loop;
1479 				vhold(vp2);
1480 				vgone(vp2);
1481 				vdrop(vp2);
1482 				vput(vp2);
1483 				break;
1484 			}
1485 		}
1486 		if (vp2 != NULL) {
1487 			continue;
1488 		}
1489 		dev_unlock();
1490 		mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1491 		break;
1492 	}
1493 	dev_lock();
1494 	cdp->cdp_inuse--;
1495 	if (!(cdp->cdp_flags & CDP_ACTIVE) && cdp->cdp_inuse == 0) {
1496 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&cdevp_list, cdp, cdp_list);
1497 		dev_unlock();
1498 		dev_rel(&cdp->cdp_c);
1499 	} else
1500 		dev_unlock();
1501 
1502 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1503 	return (0);
1504 }
1505 
1506 static int
1507 devfs_rioctl(struct vop_ioctl_args *ap)
1508 {
1509 	struct vnode *vp;
1510 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1511 	int error;
1512 
1513 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1514 	vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
1515 	if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
1516 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1517 		return (EBADF);
1518 	}
1519 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
1520 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1521 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1522 	DEVFS_DMP_HOLD(dmp);
1523 	devfs_populate(dmp);
1524 	if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
1525 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1526 		devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
1527 		return (ENOENT);
1528 	}
1529 	error = devfs_rules_ioctl(dmp, ap->a_command, ap->a_data, ap->a_td);
1530 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1531 	return (error);
1532 }
1533 
1534 static int
1535 devfs_rread(struct vop_read_args *ap)
1536 {
1537 
1538 	if (ap->a_vp->v_type != VDIR)
1539 		return (EINVAL);
1540 	return (VOP_READDIR(ap->a_vp, ap->a_uio, ap->a_cred, NULL, NULL, NULL));
1541 }
1542 
1543 static int
1544 devfs_setattr(struct vop_setattr_args *ap)
1545 {
1546 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1547 	struct vattr *vap;
1548 	struct vnode *vp;
1549 	struct thread *td;
1550 	int c, error;
1551 	uid_t uid;
1552 	gid_t gid;
1553 
1554 	vap = ap->a_vap;
1555 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1556 	td = curthread;
1557 	if ((vap->va_type != VNON) ||
1558 	    (vap->va_nlink != VNOVAL) ||
1559 	    (vap->va_fsid != VNOVAL) ||
1560 	    (vap->va_fileid != VNOVAL) ||
1561 	    (vap->va_blocksize != VNOVAL) ||
1562 	    (vap->va_flags != VNOVAL && vap->va_flags != 0) ||
1563 	    (vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL) ||
1564 	    ((int)vap->va_bytes != VNOVAL) ||
1565 	    (vap->va_gen != VNOVAL)) {
1566 		return (EINVAL);
1567 	}
1568 
1569 	error = devfs_populate_vp(vp);
1570 	if (error != 0)
1571 		return (error);
1572 
1573 	de = vp->v_data;
1574 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
1575 		de = de->de_dir;
1576 
1577 	c = 0;
1578 	if (vap->va_uid == (uid_t)VNOVAL)
1579 		uid = de->de_uid;
1580 	else
1581 		uid = vap->va_uid;
1582 	if (vap->va_gid == (gid_t)VNOVAL)
1583 		gid = de->de_gid;
1584 	else
1585 		gid = vap->va_gid;
1586 	if (uid != de->de_uid || gid != de->de_gid) {
1587 		if ((ap->a_cred->cr_uid != de->de_uid) || uid != de->de_uid ||
1588 		    (gid != de->de_gid && !groupmember(gid, ap->a_cred))) {
1589 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_CHOWN);
1590 			if (error != 0)
1591 				goto ret;
1592 		}
1593 		de->de_uid = uid;
1594 		de->de_gid = gid;
1595 		c = 1;
1596 	}
1597 
1598 	if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
1599 		if (ap->a_cred->cr_uid != de->de_uid) {
1600 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_ADMIN);
1601 			if (error != 0)
1602 				goto ret;
1603 		}
1604 		de->de_mode = vap->va_mode;
1605 		c = 1;
1606 	}
1607 
1608 	if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL || vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
1609 		error = vn_utimes_perm(vp, vap, ap->a_cred, td);
1610 		if (error != 0)
1611 			goto ret;
1612 		if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
1613 			if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
1614 				vp->v_rdev->si_atime = vap->va_atime;
1615 			else
1616 				de->de_atime = vap->va_atime;
1617 		}
1618 		if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
1619 			if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
1620 				vp->v_rdev->si_mtime = vap->va_mtime;
1621 			else
1622 				de->de_mtime = vap->va_mtime;
1623 		}
1624 		c = 1;
1625 	}
1626 
1627 	if (c) {
1628 		if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
1629 			vfs_timestamp(&vp->v_rdev->si_ctime);
1630 		else
1631 			vfs_timestamp(&de->de_mtime);
1632 	}
1633 
1634 ret:
1635 	sx_xunlock(&VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount)->dm_lock);
1636 	return (error);
1637 }
1638 
1639 #ifdef MAC
1640 static int
1641 devfs_setlabel(struct vop_setlabel_args *ap)
1642 {
1643 	struct vnode *vp;
1644 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1645 
1646 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1647 	de = vp->v_data;
1648 
1649 	mac_vnode_relabel(ap->a_cred, vp, ap->a_label);
1650 	mac_devfs_update(vp->v_mount, de, vp);
1651 
1652 	return (0);
1653 }
1654 #endif
1655 
1656 static int
1657 devfs_stat_f(struct file *fp, struct stat *sb, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
1658 {
1659 
1660 	return (vnops.fo_stat(fp, sb, cred, td));
1661 }
1662 
1663 static int
1664 devfs_symlink(struct vop_symlink_args *ap)
1665 {
1666 	int i, error;
1667 	struct devfs_dirent *dd;
1668 	struct devfs_dirent *de, *de_covered, *de_dotdot;
1669 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1670 
1671 	error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_DEVFS_SYMLINK);
1672 	if (error)
1673 		return(error);
1674 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(ap->a_dvp->v_mount);
1675 	if (devfs_populate_vp(ap->a_dvp) != 0)
1676 		return (ENOENT);
1677 
1678 	dd = ap->a_dvp->v_data;
1679 	de = devfs_newdirent(ap->a_cnp->cn_nameptr, ap->a_cnp->cn_namelen);
1680 	de->de_flags = DE_USER;
1681 	de->de_uid = 0;
1682 	de->de_gid = 0;
1683 	de->de_mode = 0755;
1684 	de->de_inode = alloc_unr(devfs_inos);
1685 	de->de_dir = dd;
1686 	de->de_dirent->d_type = DT_LNK;
1687 	i = strlen(ap->a_target) + 1;
1688 	de->de_symlink = malloc(i, M_DEVFS, M_WAITOK);
1689 	bcopy(ap->a_target, de->de_symlink, i);
1690 #ifdef MAC
1691 	mac_devfs_create_symlink(ap->a_cnp->cn_cred, dmp->dm_mount, dd, de);
1692 #endif
1693 	de_covered = devfs_find(dd, de->de_dirent->d_name,
1694 	    de->de_dirent->d_namlen, 0);
1695 	if (de_covered != NULL) {
1696 		if ((de_covered->de_flags & DE_USER) != 0) {
1697 			devfs_delete(dmp, de, DEVFS_DEL_NORECURSE);
1698 			sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1699 			return (EEXIST);
1700 		}
1701 		KASSERT((de_covered->de_flags & DE_COVERED) == 0,
1702 		    ("devfs_symlink: entry %p already covered", de_covered));
1703 		de_covered->de_flags |= DE_COVERED;
1704 	}
1705 
1706 	de_dotdot = TAILQ_FIRST(&dd->de_dlist);		/* "." */
1707 	de_dotdot = TAILQ_NEXT(de_dotdot, de_list);	/* ".." */
1708 	TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&dd->de_dlist, de_dotdot, de, de_list);
1709 	devfs_dir_ref_de(dmp, dd);
1710 	devfs_rules_apply(dmp, de);
1711 
1712 	return (devfs_allocv(de, ap->a_dvp->v_mount, LK_EXCLUSIVE, ap->a_vpp));
1713 }
1714 
1715 static int
1716 devfs_truncate_f(struct file *fp, off_t length, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
1717 {
1718 
1719 	return (vnops.fo_truncate(fp, length, cred, td));
1720 }
1721 
1722 static int
1723 devfs_write_f(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *cred,
1724     int flags, struct thread *td)
1725 {
1726 	struct cdev *dev;
1727 	int error, ioflag, ref;
1728 	ssize_t resid;
1729 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1730 	struct file *fpop;
1731 
1732 	if (uio->uio_resid > DEVFS_IOSIZE_MAX)
1733 		return (EINVAL);
1734 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
1735 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
1736 	if (error != 0) {
1737 		error = vnops.fo_write(fp, uio, cred, flags, td);
1738 		return (error);
1739 	}
1740 	KASSERT(uio->uio_td == td, ("uio_td %p is not td %p", uio->uio_td, td));
1741 	ioflag = fp->f_flag & (O_NONBLOCK | O_DIRECT | O_FSYNC);
1742 	if (ioflag & O_DIRECT)
1743 		ioflag |= IO_DIRECT;
1744 	foffset_lock_uio(fp, uio, flags | FOF_NOLOCK);
1745 
1746 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
1747 
1748 	error = dsw->d_write(dev, uio, ioflag);
1749 	if (uio->uio_resid != resid || (error == 0 && resid != 0)) {
1750 		devfs_timestamp(&dev->si_ctime);
1751 		dev->si_mtime = dev->si_ctime;
1752 	}
1753 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
1754 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1755 
1756 	foffset_unlock_uio(fp, uio, flags | FOF_NOLOCK | FOF_NEXTOFF);
1757 	return (error);
1758 }
1759 
1760 static int
1761 devfs_mmap_f(struct file *fp, vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t *addr, vm_size_t size,
1762     vm_prot_t prot, vm_prot_t cap_maxprot, int flags, vm_ooffset_t foff,
1763     struct thread *td)
1764 {
1765 	struct cdev *dev;
1766 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1767 	struct mount *mp;
1768 	struct vnode *vp;
1769 	struct file *fpop;
1770 	vm_object_t object;
1771 	vm_prot_t maxprot;
1772 	int error, ref;
1773 
1774 	vp = fp->f_vnode;
1775 
1776 	/*
1777 	 * Ensure that file and memory protections are
1778 	 * compatible.
1779 	 */
1780 	mp = vp->v_mount;
1781 	if (mp != NULL && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC) != 0)
1782 		maxprot = VM_PROT_NONE;
1783 	else
1784 		maxprot = VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
1785 	if ((fp->f_flag & FREAD) != 0)
1786 		maxprot |= VM_PROT_READ;
1787 	else if ((prot & VM_PROT_READ) != 0)
1788 		return (EACCES);
1789 
1790 	/*
1791 	 * If we are sharing potential changes via MAP_SHARED and we
1792 	 * are trying to get write permission although we opened it
1793 	 * without asking for it, bail out.
1794 	 *
1795 	 * Note that most character devices always share mappings.
1796 	 * The one exception is that D_MMAP_ANON devices
1797 	 * (i.e. /dev/zero) permit private writable mappings.
1798 	 *
1799 	 * Rely on vm_mmap_cdev() to fail invalid MAP_PRIVATE requests
1800 	 * as well as updating maxprot to permit writing for
1801 	 * D_MMAP_ANON devices rather than doing that here.
1802 	 */
1803 	if ((flags & MAP_SHARED) != 0) {
1804 		if ((fp->f_flag & FWRITE) != 0)
1805 			maxprot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
1806 		else if ((prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) != 0)
1807 			return (EACCES);
1808 	}
1809 	maxprot &= cap_maxprot;
1810 
1811 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
1812 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
1813 	if (error != 0)
1814 		return (error);
1815 
1816 	error = vm_mmap_cdev(td, size, prot, &maxprot, &flags, dev, dsw, &foff,
1817 	    &object);
1818 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
1819 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1820 	if (error != 0)
1821 		return (error);
1822 
1823 	error = vm_mmap_object(map, addr, size, prot, maxprot, flags, object,
1824 	    foff, FALSE, td);
1825 	if (error != 0)
1826 		vm_object_deallocate(object);
1827 	return (error);
1828 }
1829 
1830 dev_t
1831 dev2udev(struct cdev *x)
1832 {
1833 	if (x == NULL)
1834 		return (NODEV);
1835 	return (cdev2priv(x)->cdp_inode);
1836 }
1837 
1838 static struct fileops devfs_ops_f = {
1839 	.fo_read =	devfs_read_f,
1840 	.fo_write =	devfs_write_f,
1841 	.fo_truncate =	devfs_truncate_f,
1842 	.fo_ioctl =	devfs_ioctl_f,
1843 	.fo_poll =	devfs_poll_f,
1844 	.fo_kqfilter =	devfs_kqfilter_f,
1845 	.fo_stat =	devfs_stat_f,
1846 	.fo_close =	devfs_close_f,
1847 	.fo_chmod =	vn_chmod,
1848 	.fo_chown =	vn_chown,
1849 	.fo_sendfile =	vn_sendfile,
1850 	.fo_seek =	vn_seek,
1851 	.fo_fill_kinfo = vn_fill_kinfo,
1852 	.fo_mmap =	devfs_mmap_f,
1853 	.fo_flags =	DFLAG_PASSABLE | DFLAG_SEEKABLE
1854 };
1855 
1856 static struct vop_vector devfs_vnodeops = {
1857 	.vop_default =		&default_vnodeops,
1858 
1859 	.vop_access =		devfs_access,
1860 	.vop_getattr =		devfs_getattr,
1861 	.vop_ioctl =		devfs_rioctl,
1862 	.vop_lookup =		devfs_lookup,
1863 	.vop_mknod =		devfs_mknod,
1864 	.vop_pathconf =		devfs_pathconf,
1865 	.vop_read =		devfs_rread,
1866 	.vop_readdir =		devfs_readdir,
1867 	.vop_readlink =		devfs_readlink,
1868 	.vop_reclaim =		devfs_reclaim,
1869 	.vop_remove =		devfs_remove,
1870 	.vop_revoke =		devfs_revoke,
1871 	.vop_setattr =		devfs_setattr,
1872 #ifdef MAC
1873 	.vop_setlabel =		devfs_setlabel,
1874 #endif
1875 	.vop_symlink =		devfs_symlink,
1876 	.vop_vptocnp =		devfs_vptocnp,
1877 };
1878 
1879 static struct vop_vector devfs_specops = {
1880 	.vop_default =		&default_vnodeops,
1881 
1882 	.vop_access =		devfs_access,
1883 	.vop_bmap =		VOP_PANIC,
1884 	.vop_close =		devfs_close,
1885 	.vop_create =		VOP_PANIC,
1886 	.vop_fsync =		devfs_fsync,
1887 	.vop_getattr =		devfs_getattr,
1888 	.vop_link =		VOP_PANIC,
1889 	.vop_mkdir =		VOP_PANIC,
1890 	.vop_mknod =		VOP_PANIC,
1891 	.vop_open =		devfs_open,
1892 	.vop_pathconf =		devfs_pathconf,
1893 	.vop_poll =		dead_poll,
1894 	.vop_print =		devfs_print,
1895 	.vop_read =		dead_read,
1896 	.vop_readdir =		VOP_PANIC,
1897 	.vop_readlink =		VOP_PANIC,
1898 	.vop_reallocblks =	VOP_PANIC,
1899 	.vop_reclaim =		devfs_reclaim,
1900 	.vop_remove =		devfs_remove,
1901 	.vop_rename =		VOP_PANIC,
1902 	.vop_revoke =		devfs_revoke,
1903 	.vop_rmdir =		VOP_PANIC,
1904 	.vop_setattr =		devfs_setattr,
1905 #ifdef MAC
1906 	.vop_setlabel =		devfs_setlabel,
1907 #endif
1908 	.vop_strategy =		VOP_PANIC,
1909 	.vop_symlink =		VOP_PANIC,
1910 	.vop_vptocnp =		devfs_vptocnp,
1911 	.vop_write =		dead_write,
1912 };
1913 
1914 /*
1915  * Our calling convention to the device drivers used to be that we passed
1916  * vnode.h IO_* flags to read()/write(), but we're moving to fcntl.h O_
1917  * flags instead since that's what open(), close() and ioctl() takes and
1918  * we don't really want vnode.h in device drivers.
1919  * We solved the source compatibility by redefining some vnode flags to
1920  * be the same as the fcntl ones and by sending down the bitwise OR of
1921  * the respective fcntl/vnode flags.  These CTASSERTS make sure nobody
1922  * pulls the rug out under this.
1923  */
1924 CTASSERT(O_NONBLOCK == IO_NDELAY);
1925 CTASSERT(O_FSYNC == IO_SYNC);
1926