xref: /freebsd/sys/fs/devfs/devfs_vnops.c (revision 67ca7330cf34a789afbbff9ae7e4cdc4a4917ae3)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2000-2004
5  *	Poul-Henning Kamp.  All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1992-1993, 1995
7  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
10  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)kernfs_vnops.c	8.15 (Berkeley) 5/21/95
34  * From: FreeBSD: src/sys/miscfs/kernfs/kernfs_vnops.c 1.43
35  *
36  * $FreeBSD$
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * TODO:
41  *	mkdir: want it ?
42  */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 #include <sys/conf.h>
47 #include <sys/dirent.h>
48 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
49 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
50 #include <sys/file.h>
51 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
52 #include <sys/filio.h>
53 #include <sys/jail.h>
54 #include <sys/kernel.h>
55 #include <sys/lock.h>
56 #include <sys/malloc.h>
57 #include <sys/mman.h>
58 #include <sys/mount.h>
59 #include <sys/namei.h>
60 #include <sys/priv.h>
61 #include <sys/proc.h>
62 #include <sys/stat.h>
63 #include <sys/sx.h>
64 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
65 #include <sys/time.h>
66 #include <sys/ttycom.h>
67 #include <sys/unistd.h>
68 #include <sys/vnode.h>
69 
70 static struct vop_vector devfs_vnodeops;
71 static struct vop_vector devfs_specops;
72 static struct fileops devfs_ops_f;
73 
74 #include <fs/devfs/devfs.h>
75 #include <fs/devfs/devfs_int.h>
76 
77 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
78 
79 #include <vm/vm.h>
80 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
81 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
82 
83 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CDEVPDATA, "DEVFSP", "Metainfo for cdev-fp data");
84 
85 struct mtx	devfs_de_interlock;
86 MTX_SYSINIT(devfs_de_interlock, &devfs_de_interlock, "devfs interlock", MTX_DEF);
87 struct sx	clone_drain_lock;
88 SX_SYSINIT(clone_drain_lock, &clone_drain_lock, "clone events drain lock");
89 struct mtx	cdevpriv_mtx;
90 MTX_SYSINIT(cdevpriv_mtx, &cdevpriv_mtx, "cdevpriv lock", MTX_DEF);
91 
92 SYSCTL_DECL(_vfs_devfs);
93 
94 static int devfs_dotimes;
95 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_devfs, OID_AUTO, dotimes, CTLFLAG_RW,
96     &devfs_dotimes, 0, "Update timestamps on DEVFS with default precision");
97 
98 /*
99  * Update devfs node timestamp.  Note that updates are unlocked and
100  * stat(2) could see partially updated times.
101  */
102 static void
103 devfs_timestamp(struct timespec *tsp)
104 {
105 	time_t ts;
106 
107 	if (devfs_dotimes) {
108 		vfs_timestamp(tsp);
109 	} else {
110 		ts = time_second;
111 		if (tsp->tv_sec != ts) {
112 			tsp->tv_sec = ts;
113 			tsp->tv_nsec = 0;
114 		}
115 	}
116 }
117 
118 static int
119 devfs_fp_check(struct file *fp, struct cdev **devp, struct cdevsw **dswp,
120     int *ref)
121 {
122 
123 	*dswp = devvn_refthread(fp->f_vnode, devp, ref);
124 	if (*devp != fp->f_data) {
125 		if (*dswp != NULL)
126 			dev_relthread(*devp, *ref);
127 		return (ENXIO);
128 	}
129 	KASSERT((*devp)->si_refcount > 0,
130 	    ("devfs: un-referenced struct cdev *(%s)", devtoname(*devp)));
131 	if (*dswp == NULL)
132 		return (ENXIO);
133 	curthread->td_fpop = fp;
134 	return (0);
135 }
136 
137 int
138 devfs_get_cdevpriv(void **datap)
139 {
140 	struct file *fp;
141 	struct cdev_privdata *p;
142 	int error;
143 
144 	fp = curthread->td_fpop;
145 	if (fp == NULL)
146 		return (EBADF);
147 	p = fp->f_cdevpriv;
148 	if (p != NULL) {
149 		error = 0;
150 		*datap = p->cdpd_data;
151 	} else
152 		error = ENOENT;
153 	return (error);
154 }
155 
156 int
157 devfs_set_cdevpriv(void *priv, d_priv_dtor_t *priv_dtr)
158 {
159 	struct file *fp;
160 	struct cdev_priv *cdp;
161 	struct cdev_privdata *p;
162 	int error;
163 
164 	fp = curthread->td_fpop;
165 	if (fp == NULL)
166 		return (ENOENT);
167 	cdp = cdev2priv((struct cdev *)fp->f_data);
168 	p = malloc(sizeof(struct cdev_privdata), M_CDEVPDATA, M_WAITOK);
169 	p->cdpd_data = priv;
170 	p->cdpd_dtr = priv_dtr;
171 	p->cdpd_fp = fp;
172 	mtx_lock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
173 	if (fp->f_cdevpriv == NULL) {
174 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cdp->cdp_fdpriv, p, cdpd_list);
175 		fp->f_cdevpriv = p;
176 		mtx_unlock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
177 		error = 0;
178 	} else {
179 		mtx_unlock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
180 		free(p, M_CDEVPDATA);
181 		error = EBUSY;
182 	}
183 	return (error);
184 }
185 
186 void
187 devfs_destroy_cdevpriv(struct cdev_privdata *p)
188 {
189 
190 	mtx_assert(&cdevpriv_mtx, MA_OWNED);
191 	KASSERT(p->cdpd_fp->f_cdevpriv == p,
192 	    ("devfs_destoy_cdevpriv %p != %p", p->cdpd_fp->f_cdevpriv, p));
193 	p->cdpd_fp->f_cdevpriv = NULL;
194 	LIST_REMOVE(p, cdpd_list);
195 	mtx_unlock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
196 	(p->cdpd_dtr)(p->cdpd_data);
197 	free(p, M_CDEVPDATA);
198 }
199 
200 static void
201 devfs_fpdrop(struct file *fp)
202 {
203 	struct cdev_privdata *p;
204 
205 	mtx_lock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
206 	if ((p = fp->f_cdevpriv) == NULL) {
207 		mtx_unlock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
208 		return;
209 	}
210 	devfs_destroy_cdevpriv(p);
211 }
212 
213 void
214 devfs_clear_cdevpriv(void)
215 {
216 	struct file *fp;
217 
218 	fp = curthread->td_fpop;
219 	if (fp == NULL)
220 		return;
221 	devfs_fpdrop(fp);
222 }
223 
224 /*
225  * On success devfs_populate_vp() returns with dmp->dm_lock held.
226  */
227 static int
228 devfs_populate_vp(struct vnode *vp)
229 {
230 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
231 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
232 	int locked;
233 
234 	ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, "devfs_populate_vp");
235 
236 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
237 	locked = VOP_ISLOCKED(vp);
238 
239 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
240 	DEVFS_DMP_HOLD(dmp);
241 
242 	/* Can't call devfs_populate() with the vnode lock held. */
243 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
244 	devfs_populate(dmp);
245 
246 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
247 	vn_lock(vp, locked | LK_RETRY);
248 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
249 	if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
250 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
251 		devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
252 		return (ERESTART);
253 	}
254 	if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) != 0) {
255 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
256 		return (ERESTART);
257 	}
258 	de = vp->v_data;
259 	KASSERT(de != NULL,
260 	    ("devfs_populate_vp: vp->v_data == NULL but vnode not doomed"));
261 	if ((de->de_flags & DE_DOOMED) != 0) {
262 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
263 		return (ERESTART);
264 	}
265 
266 	return (0);
267 }
268 
269 static int
270 devfs_vptocnp(struct vop_vptocnp_args *ap)
271 {
272 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
273 	struct vnode **dvp = ap->a_vpp;
274 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
275 	char *buf = ap->a_buf;
276 	int *buflen = ap->a_buflen;
277 	struct devfs_dirent *dd, *de;
278 	int i, error;
279 
280 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
281 
282 	error = devfs_populate_vp(vp);
283 	if (error != 0)
284 		return (error);
285 
286 	i = *buflen;
287 	dd = vp->v_data;
288 
289 	if (vp->v_type == VCHR) {
290 		i -= strlen(dd->de_cdp->cdp_c.si_name);
291 		if (i < 0) {
292 			error = ENOMEM;
293 			goto finished;
294 		}
295 		bcopy(dd->de_cdp->cdp_c.si_name, buf + i,
296 		    strlen(dd->de_cdp->cdp_c.si_name));
297 		de = dd->de_dir;
298 	} else if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
299 		if (dd == dmp->dm_rootdir) {
300 			*dvp = vp;
301 			vref(*dvp);
302 			goto finished;
303 		}
304 		i -= dd->de_dirent->d_namlen;
305 		if (i < 0) {
306 			error = ENOMEM;
307 			goto finished;
308 		}
309 		bcopy(dd->de_dirent->d_name, buf + i,
310 		    dd->de_dirent->d_namlen);
311 		de = dd;
312 	} else {
313 		error = ENOENT;
314 		goto finished;
315 	}
316 	*buflen = i;
317 	de = devfs_parent_dirent(de);
318 	if (de == NULL) {
319 		error = ENOENT;
320 		goto finished;
321 	}
322 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
323 	*dvp = de->de_vnode;
324 	if (*dvp != NULL) {
325 		VI_LOCK(*dvp);
326 		mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
327 		vholdl(*dvp);
328 		VI_UNLOCK(*dvp);
329 		vref(*dvp);
330 		vdrop(*dvp);
331 	} else {
332 		mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
333 		error = ENOENT;
334 	}
335 finished:
336 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
337 	return (error);
338 }
339 
340 /*
341  * Construct the fully qualified path name relative to the mountpoint.
342  * If a NULL cnp is provided, no '/' is appended to the resulting path.
343  */
344 char *
345 devfs_fqpn(char *buf, struct devfs_mount *dmp, struct devfs_dirent *dd,
346     struct componentname *cnp)
347 {
348 	int i;
349 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
350 
351 	sx_assert(&dmp->dm_lock, SA_LOCKED);
352 
353 	i = SPECNAMELEN;
354 	buf[i] = '\0';
355 	if (cnp != NULL)
356 		i -= cnp->cn_namelen;
357 	if (i < 0)
358 		 return (NULL);
359 	if (cnp != NULL)
360 		bcopy(cnp->cn_nameptr, buf + i, cnp->cn_namelen);
361 	de = dd;
362 	while (de != dmp->dm_rootdir) {
363 		if (cnp != NULL || i < SPECNAMELEN) {
364 			i--;
365 			if (i < 0)
366 				 return (NULL);
367 			buf[i] = '/';
368 		}
369 		i -= de->de_dirent->d_namlen;
370 		if (i < 0)
371 			 return (NULL);
372 		bcopy(de->de_dirent->d_name, buf + i,
373 		    de->de_dirent->d_namlen);
374 		de = devfs_parent_dirent(de);
375 		if (de == NULL)
376 			return (NULL);
377 	}
378 	return (buf + i);
379 }
380 
381 static int
382 devfs_allocv_drop_refs(int drop_dm_lock, struct devfs_mount *dmp,
383 	struct devfs_dirent *de)
384 {
385 	int not_found;
386 
387 	not_found = 0;
388 	if (de->de_flags & DE_DOOMED)
389 		not_found = 1;
390 	if (DEVFS_DE_DROP(de)) {
391 		KASSERT(not_found == 1, ("DEVFS de dropped but not doomed"));
392 		devfs_dirent_free(de);
393 	}
394 	if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
395 		KASSERT(not_found == 1,
396 			("DEVFS mount struct freed before dirent"));
397 		not_found = 2;
398 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
399 		devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
400 	}
401 	if (not_found == 1 || (drop_dm_lock && not_found != 2))
402 		sx_unlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
403 	return (not_found);
404 }
405 
406 static void
407 devfs_insmntque_dtr(struct vnode *vp, void *arg)
408 {
409 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
410 
411 	de = (struct devfs_dirent *)arg;
412 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
413 	vp->v_data = NULL;
414 	de->de_vnode = NULL;
415 	mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
416 	vgone(vp);
417 	vput(vp);
418 }
419 
420 /*
421  * devfs_allocv shall be entered with dmp->dm_lock held, and it drops
422  * it on return.
423  */
424 int
425 devfs_allocv(struct devfs_dirent *de, struct mount *mp, int lockmode,
426     struct vnode **vpp)
427 {
428 	int error;
429 	struct vnode *vp;
430 	struct cdev *dev;
431 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
432 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
433 
434 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(mp);
435 	if (de->de_flags & DE_DOOMED) {
436 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
437 		return (ENOENT);
438 	}
439 loop:
440 	DEVFS_DE_HOLD(de);
441 	DEVFS_DMP_HOLD(dmp);
442 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
443 	vp = de->de_vnode;
444 	if (vp != NULL) {
445 		VI_LOCK(vp);
446 		mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
447 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
448 		vget(vp, lockmode | LK_INTERLOCK | LK_RETRY, curthread);
449 		sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
450 		if (devfs_allocv_drop_refs(0, dmp, de)) {
451 			vput(vp);
452 			return (ENOENT);
453 		}
454 		else if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) != 0) {
455 			mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
456 			if (de->de_vnode == vp) {
457 				de->de_vnode = NULL;
458 				vp->v_data = NULL;
459 			}
460 			mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
461 			vput(vp);
462 			goto loop;
463 		}
464 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
465 		*vpp = vp;
466 		return (0);
467 	}
468 	mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
469 	if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_CHR) {
470 		if (!(de->de_cdp->cdp_flags & CDP_ACTIVE)) {
471 			devfs_allocv_drop_refs(1, dmp, de);
472 			return (ENOENT);
473 		}
474 		dev = &de->de_cdp->cdp_c;
475 	} else {
476 		dev = NULL;
477 	}
478 	error = getnewvnode("devfs", mp, &devfs_vnodeops, &vp);
479 	if (error != 0) {
480 		devfs_allocv_drop_refs(1, dmp, de);
481 		printf("devfs_allocv: failed to allocate new vnode\n");
482 		return (error);
483 	}
484 
485 	if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_CHR) {
486 		vp->v_type = VCHR;
487 		VI_LOCK(vp);
488 		dev_lock();
489 		dev_refl(dev);
490 		/* XXX: v_rdev should be protect by vnode lock */
491 		vp->v_rdev = dev;
492 		KASSERT(vp->v_usecount == 1,
493 		    ("%s %d (%d)\n", __func__, __LINE__, vp->v_usecount));
494 		dev->si_usecount += vp->v_usecount;
495 		/* Special casing of ttys for deadfs.  Probably redundant. */
496 		dsw = dev->si_devsw;
497 		if (dsw != NULL && (dsw->d_flags & D_TTY) != 0)
498 			vp->v_vflag |= VV_ISTTY;
499 		dev_unlock();
500 		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
501 		if ((dev->si_flags & SI_ETERNAL) != 0)
502 			vp->v_vflag |= VV_ETERNALDEV;
503 		vp->v_op = &devfs_specops;
504 	} else if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR) {
505 		vp->v_type = VDIR;
506 	} else if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_LNK) {
507 		vp->v_type = VLNK;
508 	} else {
509 		vp->v_type = VBAD;
510 	}
511 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY | LK_NOWITNESS);
512 	VN_LOCK_ASHARE(vp);
513 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
514 	vp->v_data = de;
515 	de->de_vnode = vp;
516 	mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
517 	error = insmntque1(vp, mp, devfs_insmntque_dtr, de);
518 	if (error != 0) {
519 		(void) devfs_allocv_drop_refs(1, dmp, de);
520 		return (error);
521 	}
522 	if (devfs_allocv_drop_refs(0, dmp, de)) {
523 		vput(vp);
524 		return (ENOENT);
525 	}
526 #ifdef MAC
527 	mac_devfs_vnode_associate(mp, de, vp);
528 #endif
529 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
530 	*vpp = vp;
531 	return (0);
532 }
533 
534 static int
535 devfs_access(struct vop_access_args *ap)
536 {
537 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
538 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
539 	struct proc *p;
540 	int error;
541 
542 	de = vp->v_data;
543 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
544 		de = de->de_dir;
545 
546 	error = vaccess(vp->v_type, de->de_mode, de->de_uid, de->de_gid,
547 	    ap->a_accmode, ap->a_cred, NULL);
548 	if (error == 0)
549 		return (0);
550 	if (error != EACCES)
551 		return (error);
552 	p = ap->a_td->td_proc;
553 	/* We do, however, allow access to the controlling terminal */
554 	PROC_LOCK(p);
555 	if (!(p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)) {
556 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
557 		return (error);
558 	}
559 	if (p->p_session->s_ttydp == de->de_cdp)
560 		error = 0;
561 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
562 	return (error);
563 }
564 
565 _Static_assert(((FMASK | FCNTLFLAGS) & (FLASTCLOSE | FREVOKE)) == 0,
566     "devfs-only flag reuse failed");
567 
568 static int
569 devfs_close(struct vop_close_args *ap)
570 {
571 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp, *oldvp;
572 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
573 	struct proc *p;
574 	struct cdev *dev = vp->v_rdev;
575 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
576 	int dflags, error, ref, vp_locked;
577 
578 	/*
579 	 * XXX: Don't call d_close() if we were called because of
580 	 * XXX: insmntque1() failure.
581 	 */
582 	if (vp->v_data == NULL)
583 		return (0);
584 
585 	/*
586 	 * Hack: a tty device that is a controlling terminal
587 	 * has a reference from the session structure.
588 	 * We cannot easily tell that a character device is
589 	 * a controlling terminal, unless it is the closing
590 	 * process' controlling terminal.  In that case,
591 	 * if the reference count is 2 (this last descriptor
592 	 * plus the session), release the reference from the session.
593 	 */
594 	if (td != NULL) {
595 		p = td->td_proc;
596 		PROC_LOCK(p);
597 		if (vp == p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
598 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
599 			oldvp = NULL;
600 			sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
601 			if (vp == p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
602 				SESS_LOCK(p->p_session);
603 				VI_LOCK(vp);
604 				if (count_dev(dev) == 2 &&
605 				    (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) == 0) {
606 					p->p_session->s_ttyvp = NULL;
607 					p->p_session->s_ttydp = NULL;
608 					oldvp = vp;
609 				}
610 				VI_UNLOCK(vp);
611 				SESS_UNLOCK(p->p_session);
612 			}
613 			sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
614 			if (oldvp != NULL)
615 				vrele(oldvp);
616 		} else
617 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
618 	}
619 	/*
620 	 * We do not want to really close the device if it
621 	 * is still in use unless we are trying to close it
622 	 * forcibly. Since every use (buffer, vnode, swap, cmap)
623 	 * holds a reference to the vnode, and because we mark
624 	 * any other vnodes that alias this device, when the
625 	 * sum of the reference counts on all the aliased
626 	 * vnodes descends to one, we are on last close.
627 	 */
628 	dsw = dev_refthread(dev, &ref);
629 	if (dsw == NULL)
630 		return (ENXIO);
631 	dflags = 0;
632 	VI_LOCK(vp);
633 	if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
634 		/* Forced close. */
635 		dflags |= FREVOKE | FNONBLOCK;
636 	} else if (dsw->d_flags & D_TRACKCLOSE) {
637 		/* Keep device updated on status. */
638 	} else if (count_dev(dev) > 1) {
639 		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
640 		dev_relthread(dev, ref);
641 		return (0);
642 	}
643 	if (count_dev(dev) == 1)
644 		dflags |= FLASTCLOSE;
645 	vholdl(vp);
646 	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
647 	vp_locked = VOP_ISLOCKED(vp);
648 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
649 	KASSERT(dev->si_refcount > 0,
650 	    ("devfs_close() on un-referenced struct cdev *(%s)", devtoname(dev)));
651 	error = dsw->d_close(dev, ap->a_fflag | dflags, S_IFCHR, td);
652 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
653 	vn_lock(vp, vp_locked | LK_RETRY);
654 	vdrop(vp);
655 	return (error);
656 }
657 
658 static int
659 devfs_close_f(struct file *fp, struct thread *td)
660 {
661 	int error;
662 	struct file *fpop;
663 
664 	/*
665 	 * NB: td may be NULL if this descriptor is closed due to
666 	 * garbage collection from a closed UNIX domain socket.
667 	 */
668 	fpop = curthread->td_fpop;
669 	curthread->td_fpop = fp;
670 	error = vnops.fo_close(fp, td);
671 	curthread->td_fpop = fpop;
672 
673 	/*
674 	 * The f_cdevpriv cannot be assigned non-NULL value while we
675 	 * are destroying the file.
676 	 */
677 	if (fp->f_cdevpriv != NULL)
678 		devfs_fpdrop(fp);
679 	return (error);
680 }
681 
682 static int
683 devfs_getattr(struct vop_getattr_args *ap)
684 {
685 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
686 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
687 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
688 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
689 	struct cdev *dev;
690 	struct timeval boottime;
691 	int error;
692 
693 	error = devfs_populate_vp(vp);
694 	if (error != 0)
695 		return (error);
696 
697 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
698 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
699 
700 	de = vp->v_data;
701 	KASSERT(de != NULL, ("Null dirent in devfs_getattr vp=%p", vp));
702 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
703 		de = de->de_dir;
704 		KASSERT(de != NULL,
705 		    ("Null dir dirent in devfs_getattr vp=%p", vp));
706 	}
707 	vap->va_uid = de->de_uid;
708 	vap->va_gid = de->de_gid;
709 	vap->va_mode = de->de_mode;
710 	if (vp->v_type == VLNK)
711 		vap->va_size = strlen(de->de_symlink);
712 	else if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
713 		vap->va_size = vap->va_bytes = DEV_BSIZE;
714 	else
715 		vap->va_size = 0;
716 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
717 		vap->va_bytes = 0;
718 	vap->va_blocksize = DEV_BSIZE;
719 	vap->va_type = vp->v_type;
720 
721 	getboottime(&boottime);
722 #define fix(aa)							\
723 	do {							\
724 		if ((aa).tv_sec <= 3600) {			\
725 			(aa).tv_sec = boottime.tv_sec;		\
726 			(aa).tv_nsec = boottime.tv_usec * 1000; \
727 		}						\
728 	} while (0)
729 
730 	if (vp->v_type != VCHR)  {
731 		fix(de->de_atime);
732 		vap->va_atime = de->de_atime;
733 		fix(de->de_mtime);
734 		vap->va_mtime = de->de_mtime;
735 		fix(de->de_ctime);
736 		vap->va_ctime = de->de_ctime;
737 	} else {
738 		dev = vp->v_rdev;
739 		fix(dev->si_atime);
740 		vap->va_atime = dev->si_atime;
741 		fix(dev->si_mtime);
742 		vap->va_mtime = dev->si_mtime;
743 		fix(dev->si_ctime);
744 		vap->va_ctime = dev->si_ctime;
745 
746 		vap->va_rdev = cdev2priv(dev)->cdp_inode;
747 	}
748 	vap->va_gen = 0;
749 	vap->va_flags = 0;
750 	vap->va_filerev = 0;
751 	vap->va_nlink = de->de_links;
752 	vap->va_fileid = de->de_inode;
753 
754 	return (error);
755 }
756 
757 /* ARGSUSED */
758 static int
759 devfs_ioctl_f(struct file *fp, u_long com, void *data, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
760 {
761 	struct file *fpop;
762 	int error;
763 
764 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
765 	td->td_fpop = fp;
766 	error = vnops.fo_ioctl(fp, com, data, cred, td);
767 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
768 	return (error);
769 }
770 
771 void *
772 fiodgname_buf_get_ptr(void *fgnp, u_long com)
773 {
774 	union {
775 		struct fiodgname_arg	fgn;
776 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
777 		struct fiodgname_arg32	fgn32;
778 #endif
779 	} *fgnup;
780 
781 	fgnup = fgnp;
782 	switch (com) {
783 	case FIODGNAME:
784 		return (fgnup->fgn.buf);
785 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
786 	case FIODGNAME_32:
787 		return ((void *)(uintptr_t)fgnup->fgn32.buf);
788 #endif
789 	default:
790 		panic("Unhandled ioctl command %ld", com);
791 	}
792 }
793 
794 static int
795 devfs_ioctl(struct vop_ioctl_args *ap)
796 {
797 	struct fiodgname_arg *fgn;
798 	struct vnode *vpold, *vp;
799 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
800 	struct thread *td;
801 	struct cdev *dev;
802 	int error, ref, i;
803 	const char *p;
804 	u_long com;
805 
806 	vp = ap->a_vp;
807 	com = ap->a_command;
808 	td = ap->a_td;
809 
810 	dsw = devvn_refthread(vp, &dev, &ref);
811 	if (dsw == NULL)
812 		return (ENXIO);
813 	KASSERT(dev->si_refcount > 0,
814 	    ("devfs: un-referenced struct cdev *(%s)", devtoname(dev)));
815 
816 	switch (com) {
817 	case FIODTYPE:
818 		*(int *)ap->a_data = dsw->d_flags & D_TYPEMASK;
819 		error = 0;
820 		break;
821 	case FIODGNAME:
822 #ifdef	COMPAT_FREEBSD32
823 	case FIODGNAME_32:
824 #endif
825 		fgn = ap->a_data;
826 		p = devtoname(dev);
827 		i = strlen(p) + 1;
828 		if (i > fgn->len)
829 			error = EINVAL;
830 		else
831 			error = copyout(p, fiodgname_buf_get_ptr(fgn, com), i);
832 		break;
833 	default:
834 		error = dsw->d_ioctl(dev, com, ap->a_data, ap->a_fflag, td);
835 	}
836 
837 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
838 	if (error == ENOIOCTL)
839 		error = ENOTTY;
840 
841 	if (error == 0 && com == TIOCSCTTY) {
842 		/* Do nothing if reassigning same control tty */
843 		sx_slock(&proctree_lock);
844 		if (td->td_proc->p_session->s_ttyvp == vp) {
845 			sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
846 			return (0);
847 		}
848 
849 		vpold = td->td_proc->p_session->s_ttyvp;
850 		VREF(vp);
851 		SESS_LOCK(td->td_proc->p_session);
852 		td->td_proc->p_session->s_ttyvp = vp;
853 		td->td_proc->p_session->s_ttydp = cdev2priv(dev);
854 		SESS_UNLOCK(td->td_proc->p_session);
855 
856 		sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
857 
858 		/* Get rid of reference to old control tty */
859 		if (vpold)
860 			vrele(vpold);
861 	}
862 	return (error);
863 }
864 
865 /* ARGSUSED */
866 static int
867 devfs_kqfilter_f(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
868 {
869 	struct cdev *dev;
870 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
871 	int error, ref;
872 	struct file *fpop;
873 	struct thread *td;
874 
875 	td = curthread;
876 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
877 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
878 	if (error)
879 		return (error);
880 	error = dsw->d_kqfilter(dev, kn);
881 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
882 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
883 	return (error);
884 }
885 
886 static inline int
887 devfs_prison_check(struct devfs_dirent *de, struct thread *td)
888 {
889 	struct cdev_priv *cdp;
890 	struct ucred *dcr;
891 	struct proc *p;
892 	int error;
893 
894 	cdp = de->de_cdp;
895 	if (cdp == NULL)
896 		return (0);
897 	dcr = cdp->cdp_c.si_cred;
898 	if (dcr == NULL)
899 		return (0);
900 
901 	error = prison_check(td->td_ucred, dcr);
902 	if (error == 0)
903 		return (0);
904 	/* We do, however, allow access to the controlling terminal */
905 	p = td->td_proc;
906 	PROC_LOCK(p);
907 	if (!(p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)) {
908 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
909 		return (error);
910 	}
911 	if (p->p_session->s_ttydp == cdp)
912 		error = 0;
913 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
914 	return (error);
915 }
916 
917 static int
918 devfs_lookupx(struct vop_lookup_args *ap, int *dm_unlock)
919 {
920 	struct componentname *cnp;
921 	struct vnode *dvp, **vpp;
922 	struct thread *td;
923 	struct devfs_dirent *de, *dd;
924 	struct devfs_dirent **dde;
925 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
926 	struct mount *mp;
927 	struct cdev *cdev;
928 	int error, flags, nameiop, dvplocked;
929 	char specname[SPECNAMELEN + 1], *pname;
930 
931 	cnp = ap->a_cnp;
932 	vpp = ap->a_vpp;
933 	dvp = ap->a_dvp;
934 	pname = cnp->cn_nameptr;
935 	td = cnp->cn_thread;
936 	flags = cnp->cn_flags;
937 	nameiop = cnp->cn_nameiop;
938 	mp = dvp->v_mount;
939 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(mp);
940 	dd = dvp->v_data;
941 	*vpp = NULLVP;
942 
943 	if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && nameiop == RENAME)
944 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
945 
946 	if (dvp->v_type != VDIR)
947 		return (ENOTDIR);
948 
949 	if ((flags & ISDOTDOT) && (dvp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT))
950 		return (EIO);
951 
952 	error = VOP_ACCESS(dvp, VEXEC, cnp->cn_cred, td);
953 	if (error)
954 		return (error);
955 
956 	if (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 && *pname == '.') {
957 		if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && nameiop != LOOKUP)
958 			return (EINVAL);
959 		*vpp = dvp;
960 		VREF(dvp);
961 		return (0);
962 	}
963 
964 	if (flags & ISDOTDOT) {
965 		if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && nameiop != LOOKUP)
966 			return (EINVAL);
967 		de = devfs_parent_dirent(dd);
968 		if (de == NULL)
969 			return (ENOENT);
970 		dvplocked = VOP_ISLOCKED(dvp);
971 		VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0);
972 		error = devfs_allocv(de, mp, cnp->cn_lkflags & LK_TYPE_MASK,
973 		    vpp);
974 		*dm_unlock = 0;
975 		vn_lock(dvp, dvplocked | LK_RETRY);
976 		return (error);
977 	}
978 
979 	dd = dvp->v_data;
980 	de = devfs_find(dd, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, 0);
981 	while (de == NULL) {	/* While(...) so we can use break */
982 
983 		if (nameiop == DELETE)
984 			return (ENOENT);
985 
986 		/*
987 		 * OK, we didn't have an entry for the name we were asked for
988 		 * so we try to see if anybody can create it on demand.
989 		 */
990 		pname = devfs_fqpn(specname, dmp, dd, cnp);
991 		if (pname == NULL)
992 			break;
993 
994 		cdev = NULL;
995 		DEVFS_DMP_HOLD(dmp);
996 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
997 		sx_slock(&clone_drain_lock);
998 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(dev_clone,
999 		    td->td_ucred, pname, strlen(pname), &cdev);
1000 		sx_sunlock(&clone_drain_lock);
1001 
1002 		if (cdev == NULL)
1003 			sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1004 		else if (devfs_populate_vp(dvp) != 0) {
1005 			*dm_unlock = 0;
1006 			sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1007 			if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
1008 				sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1009 				devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
1010 			} else
1011 				sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1012 			dev_rel(cdev);
1013 			return (ENOENT);
1014 		}
1015 		if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
1016 			*dm_unlock = 0;
1017 			sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1018 			devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
1019 			if (cdev != NULL)
1020 				dev_rel(cdev);
1021 			return (ENOENT);
1022 		}
1023 
1024 		if (cdev == NULL)
1025 			break;
1026 
1027 		dev_lock();
1028 		dde = &cdev2priv(cdev)->cdp_dirents[dmp->dm_idx];
1029 		if (dde != NULL && *dde != NULL)
1030 			de = *dde;
1031 		dev_unlock();
1032 		dev_rel(cdev);
1033 		break;
1034 	}
1035 
1036 	if (de == NULL || de->de_flags & DE_WHITEOUT) {
1037 		if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME) &&
1038 		    (flags & (LOCKPARENT | WANTPARENT)) && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
1039 			cnp->cn_flags |= SAVENAME;
1040 			return (EJUSTRETURN);
1041 		}
1042 		return (ENOENT);
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	if (devfs_prison_check(de, td))
1046 		return (ENOENT);
1047 
1048 	if ((cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE) && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
1049 		error = VOP_ACCESS(dvp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred, td);
1050 		if (error)
1051 			return (error);
1052 		if (*vpp == dvp) {
1053 			VREF(dvp);
1054 			*vpp = dvp;
1055 			return (0);
1056 		}
1057 	}
1058 	error = devfs_allocv(de, mp, cnp->cn_lkflags & LK_TYPE_MASK, vpp);
1059 	*dm_unlock = 0;
1060 	return (error);
1061 }
1062 
1063 static int
1064 devfs_lookup(struct vop_lookup_args *ap)
1065 {
1066 	int j;
1067 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1068 	int dm_unlock;
1069 
1070 	if (devfs_populate_vp(ap->a_dvp) != 0)
1071 		return (ENOTDIR);
1072 
1073 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(ap->a_dvp->v_mount);
1074 	dm_unlock = 1;
1075 	j = devfs_lookupx(ap, &dm_unlock);
1076 	if (dm_unlock == 1)
1077 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1078 	return (j);
1079 }
1080 
1081 static int
1082 devfs_mknod(struct vop_mknod_args *ap)
1083 {
1084 	struct componentname *cnp;
1085 	struct vnode *dvp, **vpp;
1086 	struct devfs_dirent *dd, *de;
1087 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1088 	int error;
1089 
1090 	/*
1091 	 * The only type of node we should be creating here is a
1092 	 * character device, for anything else return EOPNOTSUPP.
1093 	 */
1094 	if (ap->a_vap->va_type != VCHR)
1095 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1096 	dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1097 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(dvp->v_mount);
1098 
1099 	cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1100 	vpp = ap->a_vpp;
1101 	dd = dvp->v_data;
1102 
1103 	error = ENOENT;
1104 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1105 	TAILQ_FOREACH(de, &dd->de_dlist, de_list) {
1106 		if (cnp->cn_namelen != de->de_dirent->d_namlen)
1107 			continue;
1108 		if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_CHR &&
1109 		    (de->de_cdp->cdp_flags & CDP_ACTIVE) == 0)
1110 			continue;
1111 		if (bcmp(cnp->cn_nameptr, de->de_dirent->d_name,
1112 		    de->de_dirent->d_namlen) != 0)
1113 			continue;
1114 		if (de->de_flags & DE_WHITEOUT)
1115 			break;
1116 		goto notfound;
1117 	}
1118 	if (de == NULL)
1119 		goto notfound;
1120 	de->de_flags &= ~DE_WHITEOUT;
1121 	error = devfs_allocv(de, dvp->v_mount, LK_EXCLUSIVE, vpp);
1122 	return (error);
1123 notfound:
1124 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1125 	return (error);
1126 }
1127 
1128 /* ARGSUSED */
1129 static int
1130 devfs_open(struct vop_open_args *ap)
1131 {
1132 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
1133 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1134 	struct cdev *dev = vp->v_rdev;
1135 	struct file *fp = ap->a_fp;
1136 	int error, ref, vlocked;
1137 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1138 	struct file *fpop;
1139 	struct mtx *mtxp;
1140 
1141 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK)
1142 		return (ENXIO);
1143 
1144 	if (dev == NULL)
1145 		return (ENXIO);
1146 
1147 	/* Make this field valid before any I/O in d_open. */
1148 	if (dev->si_iosize_max == 0)
1149 		dev->si_iosize_max = DFLTPHYS;
1150 
1151 	dsw = dev_refthread(dev, &ref);
1152 	if (dsw == NULL)
1153 		return (ENXIO);
1154 	if (fp == NULL && dsw->d_fdopen != NULL) {
1155 		dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1156 		return (ENXIO);
1157 	}
1158 
1159 	vlocked = VOP_ISLOCKED(vp);
1160 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1161 
1162 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
1163 	td->td_fpop = fp;
1164 	if (fp != NULL) {
1165 		fp->f_data = dev;
1166 		fp->f_vnode = vp;
1167 	}
1168 	if (dsw->d_fdopen != NULL)
1169 		error = dsw->d_fdopen(dev, ap->a_mode, td, fp);
1170 	else
1171 		error = dsw->d_open(dev, ap->a_mode, S_IFCHR, td);
1172 	/* Clean up any cdevpriv upon error. */
1173 	if (error != 0)
1174 		devfs_clear_cdevpriv();
1175 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
1176 
1177 	vn_lock(vp, vlocked | LK_RETRY);
1178 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1179 	if (error != 0) {
1180 		if (error == ERESTART)
1181 			error = EINTR;
1182 		return (error);
1183 	}
1184 
1185 #if 0	/* /dev/console */
1186 	KASSERT(fp != NULL, ("Could not vnode bypass device on NULL fp"));
1187 #else
1188 	if (fp == NULL)
1189 		return (error);
1190 #endif
1191 	if (fp->f_ops == &badfileops)
1192 		finit(fp, fp->f_flag, DTYPE_VNODE, dev, &devfs_ops_f);
1193 	mtxp = mtx_pool_find(mtxpool_sleep, fp);
1194 
1195 	/*
1196 	 * Hint to the dofilewrite() to not force the buffer draining
1197 	 * on the writer to the file.  Most likely, the write would
1198 	 * not need normal buffers.
1199 	 */
1200 	mtx_lock(mtxp);
1201 	fp->f_vnread_flags |= FDEVFS_VNODE;
1202 	mtx_unlock(mtxp);
1203 	return (error);
1204 }
1205 
1206 static int
1207 devfs_pathconf(struct vop_pathconf_args *ap)
1208 {
1209 
1210 	switch (ap->a_name) {
1211 	case _PC_FILESIZEBITS:
1212 		*ap->a_retval = 64;
1213 		return (0);
1214 	case _PC_NAME_MAX:
1215 		*ap->a_retval = NAME_MAX;
1216 		return (0);
1217 	case _PC_LINK_MAX:
1218 		*ap->a_retval = INT_MAX;
1219 		return (0);
1220 	case _PC_SYMLINK_MAX:
1221 		*ap->a_retval = MAXPATHLEN;
1222 		return (0);
1223 	case _PC_MAX_CANON:
1224 		if (ap->a_vp->v_vflag & VV_ISTTY) {
1225 			*ap->a_retval = MAX_CANON;
1226 			return (0);
1227 		}
1228 		return (EINVAL);
1229 	case _PC_MAX_INPUT:
1230 		if (ap->a_vp->v_vflag & VV_ISTTY) {
1231 			*ap->a_retval = MAX_INPUT;
1232 			return (0);
1233 		}
1234 		return (EINVAL);
1235 	case _PC_VDISABLE:
1236 		if (ap->a_vp->v_vflag & VV_ISTTY) {
1237 			*ap->a_retval = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
1238 			return (0);
1239 		}
1240 		return (EINVAL);
1241 	case _PC_MAC_PRESENT:
1242 #ifdef MAC
1243 		/*
1244 		 * If MAC is enabled, devfs automatically supports
1245 		 * trivial non-persistant label storage.
1246 		 */
1247 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
1248 #else
1249 		*ap->a_retval = 0;
1250 #endif
1251 		return (0);
1252 	case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
1253 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
1254 		return (0);
1255 	default:
1256 		return (vop_stdpathconf(ap));
1257 	}
1258 	/* NOTREACHED */
1259 }
1260 
1261 /* ARGSUSED */
1262 static int
1263 devfs_poll_f(struct file *fp, int events, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
1264 {
1265 	struct cdev *dev;
1266 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1267 	int error, ref;
1268 	struct file *fpop;
1269 
1270 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
1271 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
1272 	if (error != 0) {
1273 		error = vnops.fo_poll(fp, events, cred, td);
1274 		return (error);
1275 	}
1276 	error = dsw->d_poll(dev, events, td);
1277 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
1278 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1279 	return(error);
1280 }
1281 
1282 /*
1283  * Print out the contents of a special device vnode.
1284  */
1285 static int
1286 devfs_print(struct vop_print_args *ap)
1287 {
1288 
1289 	printf("\tdev %s\n", devtoname(ap->a_vp->v_rdev));
1290 	return (0);
1291 }
1292 
1293 static int
1294 devfs_read_f(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *cred,
1295     int flags, struct thread *td)
1296 {
1297 	struct cdev *dev;
1298 	int ioflag, error, ref;
1299 	ssize_t resid;
1300 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1301 	struct file *fpop;
1302 
1303 	if (uio->uio_resid > DEVFS_IOSIZE_MAX)
1304 		return (EINVAL);
1305 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
1306 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
1307 	if (error != 0) {
1308 		error = vnops.fo_read(fp, uio, cred, flags, td);
1309 		return (error);
1310 	}
1311 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
1312 	ioflag = fp->f_flag & (O_NONBLOCK | O_DIRECT);
1313 	if (ioflag & O_DIRECT)
1314 		ioflag |= IO_DIRECT;
1315 
1316 	foffset_lock_uio(fp, uio, flags | FOF_NOLOCK);
1317 	error = dsw->d_read(dev, uio, ioflag);
1318 	if (uio->uio_resid != resid || (error == 0 && resid != 0))
1319 		devfs_timestamp(&dev->si_atime);
1320 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
1321 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1322 
1323 	foffset_unlock_uio(fp, uio, flags | FOF_NOLOCK | FOF_NEXTOFF);
1324 	return (error);
1325 }
1326 
1327 static int
1328 devfs_readdir(struct vop_readdir_args *ap)
1329 {
1330 	int error;
1331 	struct uio *uio;
1332 	struct dirent *dp;
1333 	struct devfs_dirent *dd;
1334 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1335 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1336 	off_t off;
1337 	int *tmp_ncookies = NULL;
1338 
1339 	if (ap->a_vp->v_type != VDIR)
1340 		return (ENOTDIR);
1341 
1342 	uio = ap->a_uio;
1343 	if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
1344 		return (EINVAL);
1345 
1346 	/*
1347 	 * XXX: This is a temporary hack to get around this filesystem not
1348 	 * supporting cookies. We store the location of the ncookies pointer
1349 	 * in a temporary variable before calling vfs_subr.c:vfs_read_dirent()
1350 	 * and set the number of cookies to 0. We then set the pointer to
1351 	 * NULL so that vfs_read_dirent doesn't try to call realloc() on
1352 	 * ap->a_cookies. Later in this function, we restore the ap->a_ncookies
1353 	 * pointer to its original location before returning to the caller.
1354 	 */
1355 	if (ap->a_ncookies != NULL) {
1356 		tmp_ncookies = ap->a_ncookies;
1357 		*ap->a_ncookies = 0;
1358 		ap->a_ncookies = NULL;
1359 	}
1360 
1361 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(ap->a_vp->v_mount);
1362 	if (devfs_populate_vp(ap->a_vp) != 0) {
1363 		if (tmp_ncookies != NULL)
1364 			ap->a_ncookies = tmp_ncookies;
1365 		return (EIO);
1366 	}
1367 	error = 0;
1368 	de = ap->a_vp->v_data;
1369 	off = 0;
1370 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dd, &de->de_dlist, de_list) {
1371 		KASSERT(dd->de_cdp != (void *)0xdeadc0de, ("%s %d\n", __func__, __LINE__));
1372 		if (dd->de_flags & (DE_COVERED | DE_WHITEOUT))
1373 			continue;
1374 		if (devfs_prison_check(dd, uio->uio_td))
1375 			continue;
1376 		if (dd->de_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR)
1377 			de = dd->de_dir;
1378 		else
1379 			de = dd;
1380 		dp = dd->de_dirent;
1381 		MPASS(dp->d_reclen == GENERIC_DIRSIZ(dp));
1382 		if (dp->d_reclen > uio->uio_resid)
1383 			break;
1384 		dp->d_fileno = de->de_inode;
1385 		/* NOTE: d_off is the offset for the *next* entry. */
1386 		dp->d_off = off + dp->d_reclen;
1387 		if (off >= uio->uio_offset) {
1388 			error = vfs_read_dirent(ap, dp, off);
1389 			if (error)
1390 				break;
1391 		}
1392 		off += dp->d_reclen;
1393 	}
1394 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1395 	uio->uio_offset = off;
1396 
1397 	/*
1398 	 * Restore ap->a_ncookies if it wasn't originally NULL in the first
1399 	 * place.
1400 	 */
1401 	if (tmp_ncookies != NULL)
1402 		ap->a_ncookies = tmp_ncookies;
1403 
1404 	return (error);
1405 }
1406 
1407 static int
1408 devfs_readlink(struct vop_readlink_args *ap)
1409 {
1410 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1411 
1412 	de = ap->a_vp->v_data;
1413 	return (uiomove(de->de_symlink, strlen(de->de_symlink), ap->a_uio));
1414 }
1415 
1416 static int
1417 devfs_reclaim(struct vop_reclaim_args *ap)
1418 {
1419 	struct vnode *vp;
1420 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1421 
1422 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1423 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1424 	de = vp->v_data;
1425 	if (de != NULL) {
1426 		de->de_vnode = NULL;
1427 		vp->v_data = NULL;
1428 	}
1429 	mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1430 	vnode_destroy_vobject(vp);
1431 	return (0);
1432 }
1433 
1434 static int
1435 devfs_reclaim_vchr(struct vop_reclaim_args *ap)
1436 {
1437 	struct vnode *vp;
1438 	struct cdev *dev;
1439 
1440 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1441 	MPASS(vp->v_type == VCHR);
1442 
1443 	devfs_reclaim(ap);
1444 
1445 	VI_LOCK(vp);
1446 	dev_lock();
1447 	dev = vp->v_rdev;
1448 	vp->v_rdev = NULL;
1449 	if (dev != NULL)
1450 		dev->si_usecount -= vp->v_usecount;
1451 	dev_unlock();
1452 	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1453 	if (dev != NULL)
1454 		dev_rel(dev);
1455 	return (0);
1456 }
1457 
1458 static int
1459 devfs_remove(struct vop_remove_args *ap)
1460 {
1461 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1462 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1463 	struct devfs_dirent *dd;
1464 	struct devfs_dirent *de, *de_covered;
1465 	struct devfs_mount *dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
1466 
1467 	ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(dvp, "devfs_remove");
1468 	ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "devfs_remove");
1469 
1470 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1471 	dd = ap->a_dvp->v_data;
1472 	de = vp->v_data;
1473 	if (de->de_cdp == NULL) {
1474 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&dd->de_dlist, de, de_list);
1475 		if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_LNK) {
1476 			de_covered = devfs_find(dd, de->de_dirent->d_name,
1477 			    de->de_dirent->d_namlen, 0);
1478 			if (de_covered != NULL)
1479 				de_covered->de_flags &= ~DE_COVERED;
1480 		}
1481 		/* We need to unlock dvp because devfs_delete() may lock it. */
1482 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1483 		if (dvp != vp)
1484 			VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0);
1485 		devfs_delete(dmp, de, 0);
1486 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1487 		if (dvp != vp)
1488 			vn_lock(dvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1489 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1490 	} else {
1491 		de->de_flags |= DE_WHITEOUT;
1492 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1493 	}
1494 	return (0);
1495 }
1496 
1497 /*
1498  * Revoke is called on a tty when a terminal session ends.  The vnode
1499  * is orphaned by setting v_op to deadfs so we need to let go of it
1500  * as well so that we create a new one next time around.
1501  *
1502  */
1503 static int
1504 devfs_revoke(struct vop_revoke_args *ap)
1505 {
1506 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp, *vp2;
1507 	struct cdev *dev;
1508 	struct cdev_priv *cdp;
1509 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1510 	u_int i;
1511 
1512 	KASSERT((ap->a_flags & REVOKEALL) != 0, ("devfs_revoke !REVOKEALL"));
1513 
1514 	dev = vp->v_rdev;
1515 	cdp = cdev2priv(dev);
1516 
1517 	dev_lock();
1518 	cdp->cdp_inuse++;
1519 	dev_unlock();
1520 
1521 	vhold(vp);
1522 	vgone(vp);
1523 	vdrop(vp);
1524 
1525 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp,0);
1526  loop:
1527 	for (;;) {
1528 		mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1529 		dev_lock();
1530 		vp2 = NULL;
1531 		for (i = 0; i <= cdp->cdp_maxdirent; i++) {
1532 			de = cdp->cdp_dirents[i];
1533 			if (de == NULL)
1534 				continue;
1535 
1536 			vp2 = de->de_vnode;
1537 			if (vp2 != NULL) {
1538 				dev_unlock();
1539 				VI_LOCK(vp2);
1540 				mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1541 				if (vget(vp2, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK,
1542 				    curthread))
1543 					goto loop;
1544 				vhold(vp2);
1545 				vgone(vp2);
1546 				vdrop(vp2);
1547 				vput(vp2);
1548 				break;
1549 			}
1550 		}
1551 		if (vp2 != NULL) {
1552 			continue;
1553 		}
1554 		dev_unlock();
1555 		mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1556 		break;
1557 	}
1558 	dev_lock();
1559 	cdp->cdp_inuse--;
1560 	if (!(cdp->cdp_flags & CDP_ACTIVE) && cdp->cdp_inuse == 0) {
1561 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&cdevp_list, cdp, cdp_list);
1562 		dev_unlock();
1563 		dev_rel(&cdp->cdp_c);
1564 	} else
1565 		dev_unlock();
1566 
1567 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1568 	return (0);
1569 }
1570 
1571 static int
1572 devfs_rioctl(struct vop_ioctl_args *ap)
1573 {
1574 	struct vnode *vp;
1575 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1576 	int error;
1577 
1578 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1579 	vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
1580 	if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
1581 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1582 		return (EBADF);
1583 	}
1584 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
1585 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1586 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1587 	DEVFS_DMP_HOLD(dmp);
1588 	devfs_populate(dmp);
1589 	if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
1590 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1591 		devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
1592 		return (ENOENT);
1593 	}
1594 	error = devfs_rules_ioctl(dmp, ap->a_command, ap->a_data, ap->a_td);
1595 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1596 	return (error);
1597 }
1598 
1599 static int
1600 devfs_rread(struct vop_read_args *ap)
1601 {
1602 
1603 	if (ap->a_vp->v_type != VDIR)
1604 		return (EINVAL);
1605 	return (VOP_READDIR(ap->a_vp, ap->a_uio, ap->a_cred, NULL, NULL, NULL));
1606 }
1607 
1608 static int
1609 devfs_setattr(struct vop_setattr_args *ap)
1610 {
1611 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1612 	struct vattr *vap;
1613 	struct vnode *vp;
1614 	struct thread *td;
1615 	int c, error;
1616 	uid_t uid;
1617 	gid_t gid;
1618 
1619 	vap = ap->a_vap;
1620 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1621 	td = curthread;
1622 	if ((vap->va_type != VNON) ||
1623 	    (vap->va_nlink != VNOVAL) ||
1624 	    (vap->va_fsid != VNOVAL) ||
1625 	    (vap->va_fileid != VNOVAL) ||
1626 	    (vap->va_blocksize != VNOVAL) ||
1627 	    (vap->va_flags != VNOVAL && vap->va_flags != 0) ||
1628 	    (vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL) ||
1629 	    ((int)vap->va_bytes != VNOVAL) ||
1630 	    (vap->va_gen != VNOVAL)) {
1631 		return (EINVAL);
1632 	}
1633 
1634 	error = devfs_populate_vp(vp);
1635 	if (error != 0)
1636 		return (error);
1637 
1638 	de = vp->v_data;
1639 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
1640 		de = de->de_dir;
1641 
1642 	c = 0;
1643 	if (vap->va_uid == (uid_t)VNOVAL)
1644 		uid = de->de_uid;
1645 	else
1646 		uid = vap->va_uid;
1647 	if (vap->va_gid == (gid_t)VNOVAL)
1648 		gid = de->de_gid;
1649 	else
1650 		gid = vap->va_gid;
1651 	if (uid != de->de_uid || gid != de->de_gid) {
1652 		if ((ap->a_cred->cr_uid != de->de_uid) || uid != de->de_uid ||
1653 		    (gid != de->de_gid && !groupmember(gid, ap->a_cred))) {
1654 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_CHOWN);
1655 			if (error != 0)
1656 				goto ret;
1657 		}
1658 		de->de_uid = uid;
1659 		de->de_gid = gid;
1660 		c = 1;
1661 	}
1662 
1663 	if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
1664 		if (ap->a_cred->cr_uid != de->de_uid) {
1665 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_ADMIN);
1666 			if (error != 0)
1667 				goto ret;
1668 		}
1669 		de->de_mode = vap->va_mode;
1670 		c = 1;
1671 	}
1672 
1673 	if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL || vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
1674 		error = vn_utimes_perm(vp, vap, ap->a_cred, td);
1675 		if (error != 0)
1676 			goto ret;
1677 		if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
1678 			if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
1679 				vp->v_rdev->si_atime = vap->va_atime;
1680 			else
1681 				de->de_atime = vap->va_atime;
1682 		}
1683 		if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
1684 			if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
1685 				vp->v_rdev->si_mtime = vap->va_mtime;
1686 			else
1687 				de->de_mtime = vap->va_mtime;
1688 		}
1689 		c = 1;
1690 	}
1691 
1692 	if (c) {
1693 		if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
1694 			vfs_timestamp(&vp->v_rdev->si_ctime);
1695 		else
1696 			vfs_timestamp(&de->de_mtime);
1697 	}
1698 
1699 ret:
1700 	sx_xunlock(&VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount)->dm_lock);
1701 	return (error);
1702 }
1703 
1704 #ifdef MAC
1705 static int
1706 devfs_setlabel(struct vop_setlabel_args *ap)
1707 {
1708 	struct vnode *vp;
1709 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1710 
1711 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1712 	de = vp->v_data;
1713 
1714 	mac_vnode_relabel(ap->a_cred, vp, ap->a_label);
1715 	mac_devfs_update(vp->v_mount, de, vp);
1716 
1717 	return (0);
1718 }
1719 #endif
1720 
1721 static int
1722 devfs_stat_f(struct file *fp, struct stat *sb, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
1723 {
1724 
1725 	return (vnops.fo_stat(fp, sb, cred, td));
1726 }
1727 
1728 static int
1729 devfs_symlink(struct vop_symlink_args *ap)
1730 {
1731 	int i, error;
1732 	struct devfs_dirent *dd;
1733 	struct devfs_dirent *de, *de_covered, *de_dotdot;
1734 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1735 
1736 	error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_DEVFS_SYMLINK);
1737 	if (error)
1738 		return(error);
1739 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(ap->a_dvp->v_mount);
1740 	if (devfs_populate_vp(ap->a_dvp) != 0)
1741 		return (ENOENT);
1742 
1743 	dd = ap->a_dvp->v_data;
1744 	de = devfs_newdirent(ap->a_cnp->cn_nameptr, ap->a_cnp->cn_namelen);
1745 	de->de_flags = DE_USER;
1746 	de->de_uid = 0;
1747 	de->de_gid = 0;
1748 	de->de_mode = 0755;
1749 	de->de_inode = alloc_unr(devfs_inos);
1750 	de->de_dir = dd;
1751 	de->de_dirent->d_type = DT_LNK;
1752 	i = strlen(ap->a_target) + 1;
1753 	de->de_symlink = malloc(i, M_DEVFS, M_WAITOK);
1754 	bcopy(ap->a_target, de->de_symlink, i);
1755 #ifdef MAC
1756 	mac_devfs_create_symlink(ap->a_cnp->cn_cred, dmp->dm_mount, dd, de);
1757 #endif
1758 	de_covered = devfs_find(dd, de->de_dirent->d_name,
1759 	    de->de_dirent->d_namlen, 0);
1760 	if (de_covered != NULL) {
1761 		if ((de_covered->de_flags & DE_USER) != 0) {
1762 			devfs_delete(dmp, de, DEVFS_DEL_NORECURSE);
1763 			sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1764 			return (EEXIST);
1765 		}
1766 		KASSERT((de_covered->de_flags & DE_COVERED) == 0,
1767 		    ("devfs_symlink: entry %p already covered", de_covered));
1768 		de_covered->de_flags |= DE_COVERED;
1769 	}
1770 
1771 	de_dotdot = TAILQ_FIRST(&dd->de_dlist);		/* "." */
1772 	de_dotdot = TAILQ_NEXT(de_dotdot, de_list);	/* ".." */
1773 	TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&dd->de_dlist, de_dotdot, de, de_list);
1774 	devfs_dir_ref_de(dmp, dd);
1775 	devfs_rules_apply(dmp, de);
1776 
1777 	return (devfs_allocv(de, ap->a_dvp->v_mount, LK_EXCLUSIVE, ap->a_vpp));
1778 }
1779 
1780 static int
1781 devfs_truncate_f(struct file *fp, off_t length, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
1782 {
1783 
1784 	return (vnops.fo_truncate(fp, length, cred, td));
1785 }
1786 
1787 static int
1788 devfs_write_f(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *cred,
1789     int flags, struct thread *td)
1790 {
1791 	struct cdev *dev;
1792 	int error, ioflag, ref;
1793 	ssize_t resid;
1794 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1795 	struct file *fpop;
1796 
1797 	if (uio->uio_resid > DEVFS_IOSIZE_MAX)
1798 		return (EINVAL);
1799 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
1800 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
1801 	if (error != 0) {
1802 		error = vnops.fo_write(fp, uio, cred, flags, td);
1803 		return (error);
1804 	}
1805 	KASSERT(uio->uio_td == td, ("uio_td %p is not td %p", uio->uio_td, td));
1806 	ioflag = fp->f_flag & (O_NONBLOCK | O_DIRECT | O_FSYNC);
1807 	if (ioflag & O_DIRECT)
1808 		ioflag |= IO_DIRECT;
1809 	foffset_lock_uio(fp, uio, flags | FOF_NOLOCK);
1810 
1811 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
1812 
1813 	error = dsw->d_write(dev, uio, ioflag);
1814 	if (uio->uio_resid != resid || (error == 0 && resid != 0)) {
1815 		devfs_timestamp(&dev->si_ctime);
1816 		dev->si_mtime = dev->si_ctime;
1817 	}
1818 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
1819 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1820 
1821 	foffset_unlock_uio(fp, uio, flags | FOF_NOLOCK | FOF_NEXTOFF);
1822 	return (error);
1823 }
1824 
1825 static int
1826 devfs_mmap_f(struct file *fp, vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t *addr, vm_size_t size,
1827     vm_prot_t prot, vm_prot_t cap_maxprot, int flags, vm_ooffset_t foff,
1828     struct thread *td)
1829 {
1830 	struct cdev *dev;
1831 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1832 	struct mount *mp;
1833 	struct vnode *vp;
1834 	struct file *fpop;
1835 	vm_object_t object;
1836 	vm_prot_t maxprot;
1837 	int error, ref;
1838 
1839 	vp = fp->f_vnode;
1840 
1841 	/*
1842 	 * Ensure that file and memory protections are
1843 	 * compatible.
1844 	 */
1845 	mp = vp->v_mount;
1846 	if (mp != NULL && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC) != 0) {
1847 		maxprot = VM_PROT_NONE;
1848 		if ((prot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE) != 0)
1849 			return (EACCES);
1850 	} else
1851 		maxprot = VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
1852 	if ((fp->f_flag & FREAD) != 0)
1853 		maxprot |= VM_PROT_READ;
1854 	else if ((prot & VM_PROT_READ) != 0)
1855 		return (EACCES);
1856 
1857 	/*
1858 	 * If we are sharing potential changes via MAP_SHARED and we
1859 	 * are trying to get write permission although we opened it
1860 	 * without asking for it, bail out.
1861 	 *
1862 	 * Note that most character devices always share mappings.
1863 	 * The one exception is that D_MMAP_ANON devices
1864 	 * (i.e. /dev/zero) permit private writable mappings.
1865 	 *
1866 	 * Rely on vm_mmap_cdev() to fail invalid MAP_PRIVATE requests
1867 	 * as well as updating maxprot to permit writing for
1868 	 * D_MMAP_ANON devices rather than doing that here.
1869 	 */
1870 	if ((flags & MAP_SHARED) != 0) {
1871 		if ((fp->f_flag & FWRITE) != 0)
1872 			maxprot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
1873 		else if ((prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) != 0)
1874 			return (EACCES);
1875 	}
1876 	maxprot &= cap_maxprot;
1877 
1878 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
1879 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
1880 	if (error != 0)
1881 		return (error);
1882 
1883 	error = vm_mmap_cdev(td, size, prot, &maxprot, &flags, dev, dsw, &foff,
1884 	    &object);
1885 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
1886 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1887 	if (error != 0)
1888 		return (error);
1889 
1890 	error = vm_mmap_object(map, addr, size, prot, maxprot, flags, object,
1891 	    foff, FALSE, td);
1892 	if (error != 0)
1893 		vm_object_deallocate(object);
1894 	return (error);
1895 }
1896 
1897 dev_t
1898 dev2udev(struct cdev *x)
1899 {
1900 	if (x == NULL)
1901 		return (NODEV);
1902 	return (cdev2priv(x)->cdp_inode);
1903 }
1904 
1905 static struct fileops devfs_ops_f = {
1906 	.fo_read =	devfs_read_f,
1907 	.fo_write =	devfs_write_f,
1908 	.fo_truncate =	devfs_truncate_f,
1909 	.fo_ioctl =	devfs_ioctl_f,
1910 	.fo_poll =	devfs_poll_f,
1911 	.fo_kqfilter =	devfs_kqfilter_f,
1912 	.fo_stat =	devfs_stat_f,
1913 	.fo_close =	devfs_close_f,
1914 	.fo_chmod =	vn_chmod,
1915 	.fo_chown =	vn_chown,
1916 	.fo_sendfile =	vn_sendfile,
1917 	.fo_seek =	vn_seek,
1918 	.fo_fill_kinfo = vn_fill_kinfo,
1919 	.fo_mmap =	devfs_mmap_f,
1920 	.fo_flags =	DFLAG_PASSABLE | DFLAG_SEEKABLE
1921 };
1922 
1923 /* Vops for non-CHR vnodes in /dev. */
1924 static struct vop_vector devfs_vnodeops = {
1925 	.vop_default =		&default_vnodeops,
1926 
1927 	.vop_access =		devfs_access,
1928 	.vop_getattr =		devfs_getattr,
1929 	.vop_ioctl =		devfs_rioctl,
1930 	.vop_lookup =		devfs_lookup,
1931 	.vop_mknod =		devfs_mknod,
1932 	.vop_pathconf =		devfs_pathconf,
1933 	.vop_read =		devfs_rread,
1934 	.vop_readdir =		devfs_readdir,
1935 	.vop_readlink =		devfs_readlink,
1936 	.vop_reclaim =		devfs_reclaim,
1937 	.vop_remove =		devfs_remove,
1938 	.vop_revoke =		devfs_revoke,
1939 	.vop_setattr =		devfs_setattr,
1940 #ifdef MAC
1941 	.vop_setlabel =		devfs_setlabel,
1942 #endif
1943 	.vop_symlink =		devfs_symlink,
1944 	.vop_vptocnp =		devfs_vptocnp,
1945 };
1946 
1947 /* Vops for VCHR vnodes in /dev. */
1948 static struct vop_vector devfs_specops = {
1949 	.vop_default =		&default_vnodeops,
1950 
1951 	.vop_access =		devfs_access,
1952 	.vop_bmap =		VOP_PANIC,
1953 	.vop_close =		devfs_close,
1954 	.vop_create =		VOP_PANIC,
1955 	.vop_fsync =		vop_stdfsync,
1956 	.vop_getattr =		devfs_getattr,
1957 	.vop_ioctl =		devfs_ioctl,
1958 	.vop_link =		VOP_PANIC,
1959 	.vop_mkdir =		VOP_PANIC,
1960 	.vop_mknod =		VOP_PANIC,
1961 	.vop_open =		devfs_open,
1962 	.vop_pathconf =		devfs_pathconf,
1963 	.vop_poll =		dead_poll,
1964 	.vop_print =		devfs_print,
1965 	.vop_read =		dead_read,
1966 	.vop_readdir =		VOP_PANIC,
1967 	.vop_readlink =		VOP_PANIC,
1968 	.vop_reallocblks =	VOP_PANIC,
1969 	.vop_reclaim =		devfs_reclaim_vchr,
1970 	.vop_remove =		devfs_remove,
1971 	.vop_rename =		VOP_PANIC,
1972 	.vop_revoke =		devfs_revoke,
1973 	.vop_rmdir =		VOP_PANIC,
1974 	.vop_setattr =		devfs_setattr,
1975 #ifdef MAC
1976 	.vop_setlabel =		devfs_setlabel,
1977 #endif
1978 	.vop_strategy =		VOP_PANIC,
1979 	.vop_symlink =		VOP_PANIC,
1980 	.vop_vptocnp =		devfs_vptocnp,
1981 	.vop_write =		dead_write,
1982 };
1983 
1984 /*
1985  * Our calling convention to the device drivers used to be that we passed
1986  * vnode.h IO_* flags to read()/write(), but we're moving to fcntl.h O_
1987  * flags instead since that's what open(), close() and ioctl() takes and
1988  * we don't really want vnode.h in device drivers.
1989  * We solved the source compatibility by redefining some vnode flags to
1990  * be the same as the fcntl ones and by sending down the bitwise OR of
1991  * the respective fcntl/vnode flags.  These CTASSERTS make sure nobody
1992  * pulls the rug out under this.
1993  */
1994 CTASSERT(O_NONBLOCK == IO_NDELAY);
1995 CTASSERT(O_FSYNC == IO_SYNC);
1996