xref: /freebsd/sys/fs/devfs/devfs_vnops.c (revision 5180fce1cf7ec7430ccf2adb88358602e5ccee1e)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2000-2004
5  *	Poul-Henning Kamp.  All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1992-1993, 1995
7  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
10  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  * From: FreeBSD: src/sys/miscfs/kernfs/kernfs_vnops.c 1.43
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * TODO:
37  *	mkdir: want it ?
38  */
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/conf.h>
43 #include <sys/dirent.h>
44 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
45 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
46 #include <sys/file.h>
47 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
48 #include <sys/filio.h>
49 #include <sys/jail.h>
50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
51 #include <sys/limits.h>
52 #include <sys/lock.h>
53 #include <sys/malloc.h>
54 #include <sys/mman.h>
55 #include <sys/mount.h>
56 #include <sys/namei.h>
57 #include <sys/priv.h>
58 #include <sys/proc.h>
59 #include <sys/stat.h>
60 #include <sys/sx.h>
61 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
62 #include <sys/time.h>
63 #include <sys/ttycom.h>
64 #include <sys/unistd.h>
65 #include <sys/vnode.h>
66 
67 static struct vop_vector devfs_vnodeops;
68 static struct vop_vector devfs_specops;
69 static const struct fileops devfs_ops_f;
70 static const struct fileops devfs_ops_nonpassable_f;
71 
72 #include <fs/devfs/devfs.h>
73 #include <fs/devfs/devfs_int.h>
74 
75 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
76 
77 #include <vm/vm.h>
78 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
79 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
80 
81 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CDEVPDATA, "DEVFSP", "Metainfo for cdev-fp data");
82 
83 struct mtx	devfs_de_interlock;
84 MTX_SYSINIT(devfs_de_interlock, &devfs_de_interlock, "devfs interlock", MTX_DEF);
85 struct mtx	cdevpriv_mtx;
86 MTX_SYSINIT(cdevpriv_mtx, &cdevpriv_mtx, "cdevpriv lock", MTX_DEF);
87 
88 SYSCTL_DECL(_vfs_devfs);
89 
90 static int devfs_dotimes;
91 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_devfs, OID_AUTO, dotimes, CTLFLAG_RW,
92     &devfs_dotimes, 0, "Update timestamps on DEVFS with default precision");
93 
94 /*
95  * Update devfs node timestamp.  Note that updates are unlocked and
96  * stat(2) could see partially updated times.
97  */
98 static void
99 devfs_timestamp(struct timespec *tsp)
100 {
101 	time_t ts;
102 
103 	if (devfs_dotimes) {
104 		vfs_timestamp(tsp);
105 	} else {
106 		ts = time_second;
107 		if (tsp->tv_sec != ts) {
108 			tsp->tv_sec = ts;
109 			tsp->tv_nsec = 0;
110 		}
111 	}
112 }
113 
114 static int
115 devfs_fp_check(struct file *fp, struct cdev **devp, struct cdevsw **dswp,
116     int *ref)
117 {
118 	*dswp = devvn_refthread(fp->f_vnode, devp, ref);
119 	if (*dswp == NULL || *devp != fp->f_data) {
120 		if (*dswp != NULL)
121 			dev_relthread(*devp, *ref);
122 		return (ENXIO);
123 	}
124 	KASSERT((*devp)->si_refcount > 0,
125 	    ("devfs: un-referenced struct cdev *(%s)", devtoname(*devp)));
126 	if (*dswp == NULL)
127 		return (ENXIO);
128 	curthread->td_fpop = fp;
129 	return (0);
130 }
131 
132 int
133 devfs_get_cdevpriv(void **datap)
134 {
135 	struct file *fp;
136 	struct cdev_privdata *p;
137 	int error;
138 
139 	fp = curthread->td_fpop;
140 	if (fp == NULL)
141 		return (EBADF);
142 	p = fp->f_cdevpriv;
143 	if (p != NULL) {
144 		error = 0;
145 		*datap = p->cdpd_data;
146 	} else
147 		error = ENOENT;
148 	return (error);
149 }
150 
151 int
152 devfs_set_cdevpriv(void *priv, d_priv_dtor_t *priv_dtr)
153 {
154 	struct file *fp;
155 	struct cdev_priv *cdp;
156 	struct cdev_privdata *p;
157 	int error;
158 
159 	fp = curthread->td_fpop;
160 	if (fp == NULL)
161 		return (ENOENT);
162 	cdp = cdev2priv((struct cdev *)fp->f_data);
163 	p = malloc(sizeof(struct cdev_privdata), M_CDEVPDATA, M_WAITOK);
164 	p->cdpd_data = priv;
165 	p->cdpd_dtr = priv_dtr;
166 	p->cdpd_fp = fp;
167 	mtx_lock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
168 	if (fp->f_cdevpriv == NULL) {
169 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cdp->cdp_fdpriv, p, cdpd_list);
170 		fp->f_cdevpriv = p;
171 		mtx_unlock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
172 		error = 0;
173 	} else {
174 		mtx_unlock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
175 		free(p, M_CDEVPDATA);
176 		error = EBUSY;
177 	}
178 	return (error);
179 }
180 
181 int
182 devfs_foreach_cdevpriv(struct cdev *dev, int (*cb)(void *data, void *arg),
183     void *arg)
184 {
185 	struct cdev_priv *cdp;
186 	struct cdev_privdata *p;
187 	int error;
188 
189 	cdp = cdev2priv(dev);
190 	error = 0;
191 	mtx_lock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
192 	LIST_FOREACH(p, &cdp->cdp_fdpriv, cdpd_list) {
193 		error = cb(p->cdpd_data, arg);
194 		if (error != 0)
195 			break;
196 	}
197 	mtx_unlock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
198 	return (error);
199 }
200 
201 void
202 devfs_destroy_cdevpriv(struct cdev_privdata *p)
203 {
204 	struct file *fp;
205 	struct cdev_priv *cdp;
206 
207 	mtx_assert(&cdevpriv_mtx, MA_OWNED);
208 	fp = p->cdpd_fp;
209 	KASSERT(fp->f_cdevpriv == p,
210 	    ("devfs_destoy_cdevpriv %p != %p", fp->f_cdevpriv, p));
211 	cdp = cdev2priv((struct cdev *)fp->f_data);
212 	cdp->cdp_fdpriv_dtrc++;
213 	fp->f_cdevpriv = NULL;
214 	LIST_REMOVE(p, cdpd_list);
215 	mtx_unlock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
216 	(p->cdpd_dtr)(p->cdpd_data);
217 	mtx_lock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
218 	MPASS(cdp->cdp_fdpriv_dtrc >= 1);
219 	cdp->cdp_fdpriv_dtrc--;
220 	if (cdp->cdp_fdpriv_dtrc == 0)
221 		wakeup(&cdp->cdp_fdpriv_dtrc);
222 	mtx_unlock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
223 	free(p, M_CDEVPDATA);
224 }
225 
226 static void
227 devfs_fpdrop(struct file *fp)
228 {
229 	struct cdev_privdata *p;
230 
231 	mtx_lock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
232 	if ((p = fp->f_cdevpriv) == NULL) {
233 		mtx_unlock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
234 		return;
235 	}
236 	devfs_destroy_cdevpriv(p);
237 }
238 
239 void
240 devfs_clear_cdevpriv(void)
241 {
242 	struct file *fp;
243 
244 	fp = curthread->td_fpop;
245 	if (fp == NULL)
246 		return;
247 	devfs_fpdrop(fp);
248 }
249 
250 static void
251 devfs_usecount_add(struct vnode *vp)
252 {
253 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
254 	struct cdev *dev;
255 
256 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
257 	VI_LOCK(vp);
258 	VNPASS(vp->v_type == VCHR || vp->v_type == VBAD, vp);
259 	if (VN_IS_DOOMED(vp)) {
260 		goto out_unlock;
261 	}
262 
263 	de = vp->v_data;
264 	dev = vp->v_rdev;
265 	MPASS(de != NULL);
266 	MPASS(dev != NULL);
267 	dev->si_usecount++;
268 	de->de_usecount++;
269 out_unlock:
270 	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
271 	mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
272 }
273 
274 static void
275 devfs_usecount_subl(struct vnode *vp)
276 {
277 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
278 	struct cdev *dev;
279 
280 	mtx_assert(&devfs_de_interlock, MA_OWNED);
281 	ASSERT_VI_LOCKED(vp, __func__);
282 	VNPASS(vp->v_type == VCHR || vp->v_type == VBAD, vp);
283 
284 	de = vp->v_data;
285 	dev = vp->v_rdev;
286 	if (de == NULL)
287 		return;
288 	if (dev == NULL) {
289 		MPASS(de->de_usecount == 0);
290 		return;
291 	}
292 	if (dev->si_usecount < de->de_usecount)
293 		panic("%s: si_usecount underflow for dev %p "
294 		    "(has %ld, dirent has %d)\n",
295 		    __func__, dev, dev->si_usecount, de->de_usecount);
296 	if (VN_IS_DOOMED(vp)) {
297 		dev->si_usecount -= de->de_usecount;
298 		de->de_usecount = 0;
299 	} else {
300 		if (de->de_usecount == 0)
301 			panic("%s: de_usecount underflow for dev %p\n",
302 			    __func__, dev);
303 		dev->si_usecount--;
304 		de->de_usecount--;
305 	}
306 }
307 
308 static void
309 devfs_usecount_sub(struct vnode *vp)
310 {
311 
312 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
313 	VI_LOCK(vp);
314 	devfs_usecount_subl(vp);
315 	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
316 	mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
317 }
318 
319 static int
320 devfs_usecountl(struct vnode *vp)
321 {
322 
323 	VNPASS(vp->v_type == VCHR, vp);
324 	mtx_assert(&devfs_de_interlock, MA_OWNED);
325 	ASSERT_VI_LOCKED(vp, __func__);
326 	return (vp->v_rdev->si_usecount);
327 }
328 
329 int
330 devfs_usecount(struct vnode *vp)
331 {
332 	int count;
333 
334 	VNPASS(vp->v_type == VCHR, vp);
335 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
336 	VI_LOCK(vp);
337 	count = devfs_usecountl(vp);
338 	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
339 	mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
340 	return (count);
341 }
342 
343 void
344 devfs_ctty_ref(struct vnode *vp)
345 {
346 
347 	vrefact(vp);
348 	devfs_usecount_add(vp);
349 }
350 
351 void
352 devfs_ctty_unref(struct vnode *vp)
353 {
354 
355 	devfs_usecount_sub(vp);
356 	vrele(vp);
357 }
358 
359 /*
360  * On success devfs_populate_vp() returns with dmp->dm_lock held.
361  */
362 static int
363 devfs_populate_vp(struct vnode *vp)
364 {
365 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
366 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
367 	int locked;
368 
369 	ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, "devfs_populate_vp");
370 
371 	if (VN_IS_DOOMED(vp))
372 		return (ENOENT);
373 
374 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
375 	if (!devfs_populate_needed(dmp)) {
376 		sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
377 		goto out_nopopulate;
378 	}
379 
380 	locked = VOP_ISLOCKED(vp);
381 
382 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
383 	DEVFS_DMP_HOLD(dmp);
384 
385 	/* Can't call devfs_populate() with the vnode lock held. */
386 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
387 	devfs_populate(dmp);
388 
389 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
390 	vn_lock(vp, locked | LK_RETRY);
391 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
392 	if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
393 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
394 		devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
395 		return (ERESTART);
396 	}
397 out_nopopulate:
398 	if (VN_IS_DOOMED(vp)) {
399 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
400 		return (ERESTART);
401 	}
402 	de = vp->v_data;
403 	KASSERT(de != NULL,
404 	    ("devfs_populate_vp: vp->v_data == NULL but vnode not doomed"));
405 	if ((de->de_flags & DE_DOOMED) != 0) {
406 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
407 		return (ERESTART);
408 	}
409 
410 	return (0);
411 }
412 
413 static int
414 devfs_vptocnp(struct vop_vptocnp_args *ap)
415 {
416 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
417 	struct vnode **dvp = ap->a_vpp;
418 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
419 	char *buf = ap->a_buf;
420 	size_t *buflen = ap->a_buflen;
421 	struct devfs_dirent *dd, *de;
422 	int i, error;
423 
424 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
425 
426 	error = devfs_populate_vp(vp);
427 	if (error != 0)
428 		return (error);
429 
430 	if (vp->v_type != VCHR && vp->v_type != VDIR) {
431 		error = ENOENT;
432 		goto finished;
433 	}
434 
435 	dd = vp->v_data;
436 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR && dd == dmp->dm_rootdir) {
437 		*dvp = vp;
438 		vref(*dvp);
439 		goto finished;
440 	}
441 
442 	i = *buflen;
443 	i -= dd->de_dirent->d_namlen;
444 	if (i < 0) {
445 		error = ENOMEM;
446 		goto finished;
447 	}
448 	bcopy(dd->de_dirent->d_name, buf + i, dd->de_dirent->d_namlen);
449 	*buflen = i;
450 	de = devfs_parent_dirent(dd);
451 	if (de == NULL) {
452 		error = ENOENT;
453 		goto finished;
454 	}
455 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
456 	*dvp = de->de_vnode;
457 	if (*dvp != NULL) {
458 		VI_LOCK(*dvp);
459 		mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
460 		vholdl(*dvp);
461 		VI_UNLOCK(*dvp);
462 		vref(*dvp);
463 		vdrop(*dvp);
464 	} else {
465 		mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
466 		error = ENOENT;
467 	}
468 finished:
469 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
470 	return (error);
471 }
472 
473 /*
474  * Construct the fully qualified path name relative to the mountpoint.
475  * If a NULL cnp is provided, no '/' is appended to the resulting path.
476  */
477 char *
478 devfs_fqpn(char *buf, struct devfs_mount *dmp, struct devfs_dirent *dd,
479     struct componentname *cnp)
480 {
481 	int i;
482 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
483 
484 	sx_assert(&dmp->dm_lock, SA_LOCKED);
485 
486 	i = SPECNAMELEN;
487 	buf[i] = '\0';
488 	if (cnp != NULL)
489 		i -= cnp->cn_namelen;
490 	if (i < 0)
491 		 return (NULL);
492 	if (cnp != NULL)
493 		bcopy(cnp->cn_nameptr, buf + i, cnp->cn_namelen);
494 	de = dd;
495 	while (de != dmp->dm_rootdir) {
496 		if (cnp != NULL || i < SPECNAMELEN) {
497 			i--;
498 			if (i < 0)
499 				 return (NULL);
500 			buf[i] = '/';
501 		}
502 		i -= de->de_dirent->d_namlen;
503 		if (i < 0)
504 			 return (NULL);
505 		bcopy(de->de_dirent->d_name, buf + i,
506 		    de->de_dirent->d_namlen);
507 		de = devfs_parent_dirent(de);
508 		if (de == NULL)
509 			return (NULL);
510 	}
511 	return (buf + i);
512 }
513 
514 static int
515 devfs_allocv_drop_refs(int drop_dm_lock, struct devfs_mount *dmp,
516 	struct devfs_dirent *de)
517 {
518 	int not_found;
519 
520 	not_found = 0;
521 	if (de->de_flags & DE_DOOMED)
522 		not_found = 1;
523 	if (DEVFS_DE_DROP(de)) {
524 		KASSERT(not_found == 1, ("DEVFS de dropped but not doomed"));
525 		devfs_dirent_free(de);
526 	}
527 	if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
528 		KASSERT(not_found == 1,
529 			("DEVFS mount struct freed before dirent"));
530 		not_found = 2;
531 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
532 		devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
533 	}
534 	if (not_found == 1 || (drop_dm_lock && not_found != 2))
535 		sx_unlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
536 	return (not_found);
537 }
538 
539 /*
540  * devfs_allocv shall be entered with dmp->dm_lock held, and it drops
541  * it on return.
542  */
543 int
544 devfs_allocv(struct devfs_dirent *de, struct mount *mp, int lockmode,
545     struct vnode **vpp)
546 {
547 	int error;
548 	struct vnode *vp;
549 	struct cdev *dev;
550 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
551 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
552 	enum vgetstate vs;
553 
554 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(mp);
555 	if (de->de_flags & DE_DOOMED) {
556 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
557 		return (ENOENT);
558 	}
559 loop:
560 	DEVFS_DE_HOLD(de);
561 	DEVFS_DMP_HOLD(dmp);
562 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
563 	vp = de->de_vnode;
564 	if (vp != NULL) {
565 		vs = vget_prep(vp);
566 		mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
567 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
568 		vget_finish(vp, lockmode | LK_RETRY, vs);
569 		sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
570 		if (devfs_allocv_drop_refs(0, dmp, de)) {
571 			vput(vp);
572 			return (ENOENT);
573 		} else if (VN_IS_DOOMED(vp)) {
574 			mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
575 			if (de->de_vnode == vp) {
576 				de->de_vnode = NULL;
577 				vp->v_data = NULL;
578 			}
579 			mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
580 			vput(vp);
581 			goto loop;
582 		}
583 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
584 		*vpp = vp;
585 		return (0);
586 	}
587 	mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
588 	if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_CHR) {
589 		if (!(de->de_cdp->cdp_flags & CDP_ACTIVE)) {
590 			devfs_allocv_drop_refs(1, dmp, de);
591 			return (ENOENT);
592 		}
593 		dev = &de->de_cdp->cdp_c;
594 	} else {
595 		dev = NULL;
596 	}
597 	error = getnewvnode("devfs", mp, &devfs_vnodeops, &vp);
598 	if (error != 0) {
599 		devfs_allocv_drop_refs(1, dmp, de);
600 		printf("devfs_allocv: failed to allocate new vnode\n");
601 		return (error);
602 	}
603 
604 	if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_CHR) {
605 		vp->v_type = VCHR;
606 		VI_LOCK(vp);
607 		dev_lock();
608 		dev_refl(dev);
609 		/* XXX: v_rdev should be protect by vnode lock */
610 		vp->v_rdev = dev;
611 		VNPASS(vp->v_usecount == 1, vp);
612 		/* Special casing of ttys for deadfs.  Probably redundant. */
613 		dsw = dev->si_devsw;
614 		if (dsw != NULL && (dsw->d_flags & D_TTY) != 0)
615 			vp->v_vflag |= VV_ISTTY;
616 		dev_unlock();
617 		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
618 		if ((dev->si_flags & SI_ETERNAL) != 0)
619 			vp->v_vflag |= VV_ETERNALDEV;
620 		vp->v_op = &devfs_specops;
621 	} else if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR) {
622 		vp->v_type = VDIR;
623 	} else if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_LNK) {
624 		vp->v_type = VLNK;
625 	} else {
626 		vp->v_type = VBAD;
627 	}
628 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY | LK_NOWITNESS);
629 	VN_LOCK_ASHARE(vp);
630 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
631 	vp->v_data = de;
632 	de->de_vnode = vp;
633 	mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
634 	error = insmntque1(vp, mp);
635 	if (error != 0) {
636 		mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
637 		vp->v_data = NULL;
638 		de->de_vnode = NULL;
639 		mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
640 		vgone(vp);
641 		vput(vp);
642 		(void) devfs_allocv_drop_refs(1, dmp, de);
643 		return (error);
644 	}
645 	if (devfs_allocv_drop_refs(0, dmp, de)) {
646 		vgone(vp);
647 		vput(vp);
648 		return (ENOENT);
649 	}
650 #ifdef MAC
651 	mac_devfs_vnode_associate(mp, de, vp);
652 #endif
653 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
654 	vn_set_state(vp, VSTATE_CONSTRUCTED);
655 	*vpp = vp;
656 	return (0);
657 }
658 
659 static int
660 devfs_access(struct vop_access_args *ap)
661 {
662 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
663 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
664 	struct proc *p;
665 	int error;
666 
667 	de = vp->v_data;
668 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
669 		de = de->de_dir;
670 
671 	error = vaccess(vp->v_type, de->de_mode, de->de_uid, de->de_gid,
672 	    ap->a_accmode, ap->a_cred);
673 	if (error == 0)
674 		return (0);
675 	if (error != EACCES)
676 		return (error);
677 	p = ap->a_td->td_proc;
678 	/* We do, however, allow access to the controlling terminal */
679 	PROC_LOCK(p);
680 	if (!(p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)) {
681 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
682 		return (error);
683 	}
684 	if (p->p_session->s_ttydp == de->de_cdp)
685 		error = 0;
686 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
687 	return (error);
688 }
689 
690 _Static_assert(((FMASK | FCNTLFLAGS) & (FLASTCLOSE | FREVOKE)) == 0,
691     "devfs-only flag reuse failed");
692 
693 static int
694 devfs_close(struct vop_close_args *ap)
695 {
696 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp, *oldvp;
697 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
698 	struct proc *p;
699 	struct cdev *dev = vp->v_rdev;
700 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
701 	struct devfs_dirent *de = vp->v_data;
702 	int dflags, error, ref, vp_locked;
703 
704 	/*
705 	 * XXX: Don't call d_close() if we were called because of
706 	 * XXX: insmntque() failure.
707 	 */
708 	if (vp->v_data == NULL)
709 		return (0);
710 
711 	/*
712 	 * Hack: a tty device that is a controlling terminal
713 	 * has a reference from the session structure.
714 	 * We cannot easily tell that a character device is
715 	 * a controlling terminal, unless it is the closing
716 	 * process' controlling terminal.  In that case,
717 	 * if the reference count is 2 (this last descriptor
718 	 * plus the session), release the reference from the session.
719 	 */
720 	if (de->de_usecount == 2 && td != NULL) {
721 		p = td->td_proc;
722 		PROC_LOCK(p);
723 		if (vp == p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
724 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
725 			oldvp = NULL;
726 			sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
727 			if (vp == p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
728 				SESS_LOCK(p->p_session);
729 				mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
730 				VI_LOCK(vp);
731 				if (devfs_usecountl(vp) == 2 && !VN_IS_DOOMED(vp)) {
732 					p->p_session->s_ttyvp = NULL;
733 					p->p_session->s_ttydp = NULL;
734 					oldvp = vp;
735 				}
736 				VI_UNLOCK(vp);
737 				mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
738 				SESS_UNLOCK(p->p_session);
739 			}
740 			sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
741 			if (oldvp != NULL)
742 				devfs_ctty_unref(oldvp);
743 		} else
744 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
745 	}
746 	/*
747 	 * We do not want to really close the device if it
748 	 * is still in use unless we are trying to close it
749 	 * forcibly. Since every use (buffer, vnode, swap, cmap)
750 	 * holds a reference to the vnode, and because we mark
751 	 * any other vnodes that alias this device, when the
752 	 * sum of the reference counts on all the aliased
753 	 * vnodes descends to one, we are on last close.
754 	 */
755 	dsw = dev_refthread(dev, &ref);
756 	if (dsw == NULL)
757 		return (ENXIO);
758 	dflags = 0;
759 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
760 	VI_LOCK(vp);
761 	if (devfs_usecountl(vp) == 1)
762 		dflags |= FLASTCLOSE;
763 	devfs_usecount_subl(vp);
764 	mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
765 	if (VN_IS_DOOMED(vp)) {
766 		/* Forced close. */
767 		dflags |= FREVOKE | FNONBLOCK;
768 	} else if (dsw->d_flags & D_TRACKCLOSE) {
769 		/* Keep device updated on status. */
770 	} else if ((dflags & FLASTCLOSE) == 0) {
771 		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
772 		dev_relthread(dev, ref);
773 		return (0);
774 	}
775 	vholdnz(vp);
776 	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
777 	vp_locked = VOP_ISLOCKED(vp);
778 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
779 	KASSERT(dev->si_refcount > 0,
780 	    ("devfs_close() on un-referenced struct cdev *(%s)", devtoname(dev)));
781 	error = dsw->d_close(dev, ap->a_fflag | dflags, S_IFCHR, td);
782 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
783 	vn_lock(vp, vp_locked | LK_RETRY);
784 	vdrop(vp);
785 	return (error);
786 }
787 
788 static int
789 devfs_close_f(struct file *fp, struct thread *td)
790 {
791 	int error;
792 	struct file *fpop;
793 
794 	/*
795 	 * NB: td may be NULL if this descriptor is closed due to
796 	 * garbage collection from a closed UNIX domain socket.
797 	 */
798 	fpop = curthread->td_fpop;
799 	curthread->td_fpop = fp;
800 	error = vnops.fo_close(fp, td);
801 	curthread->td_fpop = fpop;
802 
803 	/*
804 	 * The f_cdevpriv cannot be assigned non-NULL value while we
805 	 * are destroying the file.
806 	 */
807 	if (fp->f_cdevpriv != NULL)
808 		devfs_fpdrop(fp);
809 	return (error);
810 }
811 
812 static int
813 devfs_getattr(struct vop_getattr_args *ap)
814 {
815 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
816 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
817 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
818 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
819 	struct cdev *dev;
820 	struct timeval boottime;
821 	int error;
822 
823 	error = devfs_populate_vp(vp);
824 	if (error != 0)
825 		return (error);
826 
827 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
828 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
829 
830 	de = vp->v_data;
831 	KASSERT(de != NULL, ("Null dirent in devfs_getattr vp=%p", vp));
832 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
833 		de = de->de_dir;
834 		KASSERT(de != NULL,
835 		    ("Null dir dirent in devfs_getattr vp=%p", vp));
836 	}
837 	vap->va_uid = de->de_uid;
838 	vap->va_gid = de->de_gid;
839 	vap->va_mode = de->de_mode;
840 	if (vp->v_type == VLNK)
841 		vap->va_size = strlen(de->de_symlink);
842 	else if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
843 		vap->va_size = vap->va_bytes = DEV_BSIZE;
844 	else
845 		vap->va_size = 0;
846 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
847 		vap->va_bytes = 0;
848 	vap->va_blocksize = DEV_BSIZE;
849 	vap->va_type = vp->v_type;
850 
851 	getboottime(&boottime);
852 #define fix(aa)							\
853 	do {							\
854 		if ((aa).tv_sec <= 3600) {			\
855 			(aa).tv_sec = boottime.tv_sec;		\
856 			(aa).tv_nsec = boottime.tv_usec * 1000; \
857 		}						\
858 	} while (0)
859 
860 	if (vp->v_type != VCHR)  {
861 		fix(de->de_atime);
862 		vap->va_atime = de->de_atime;
863 		fix(de->de_mtime);
864 		vap->va_mtime = de->de_mtime;
865 		fix(de->de_ctime);
866 		vap->va_ctime = de->de_ctime;
867 	} else {
868 		dev = vp->v_rdev;
869 		fix(dev->si_atime);
870 		vap->va_atime = dev->si_atime;
871 		fix(dev->si_mtime);
872 		vap->va_mtime = dev->si_mtime;
873 		fix(dev->si_ctime);
874 		vap->va_ctime = dev->si_ctime;
875 
876 		vap->va_rdev = cdev2priv(dev)->cdp_inode;
877 	}
878 	vap->va_gen = 0;
879 	vap->va_flags = 0;
880 	vap->va_filerev = 0;
881 	vap->va_nlink = de->de_links;
882 	vap->va_fileid = de->de_inode;
883 
884 	return (error);
885 }
886 
887 /* ARGSUSED */
888 static int
889 devfs_ioctl_f(struct file *fp, u_long com, void *data, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
890 {
891 	struct file *fpop;
892 	int error;
893 
894 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
895 	td->td_fpop = fp;
896 	error = vnops.fo_ioctl(fp, com, data, cred, td);
897 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
898 	return (error);
899 }
900 
901 void *
902 fiodgname_buf_get_ptr(void *fgnp, u_long com)
903 {
904 	union {
905 		struct fiodgname_arg	fgn;
906 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
907 		struct fiodgname_arg32	fgn32;
908 #endif
909 	} *fgnup;
910 
911 	fgnup = fgnp;
912 	switch (com) {
913 	case FIODGNAME:
914 		return (fgnup->fgn.buf);
915 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
916 	case FIODGNAME_32:
917 		return ((void *)(uintptr_t)fgnup->fgn32.buf);
918 #endif
919 	default:
920 		panic("Unhandled ioctl command %ld", com);
921 	}
922 }
923 
924 static int
925 devfs_inotify(struct vop_inotify_args *ap)
926 {
927 	/*
928 	 * Don't provide inotify for devfs nodes.  Most of the inotify hooks
929 	 * don't fire anyway since devfs files do not use the vnode I/O path.
930 	 * If that were not the case, however, inotify could be abused to leak
931 	 * sensitive timing information, e.g., by watching for reads from
932 	 * /dev/input.  Thus, we make inotify do nothing here as a safeguard.
933 	 *
934 	 * At some point it may be desirable to enable inotify for specific
935 	 * device files.
936 	 */
937 	return (0);
938 }
939 
940 static int
941 devfs_ioctl(struct vop_ioctl_args *ap)
942 {
943 	struct fiodgname_arg *fgn;
944 	struct vnode *vpold, *vp;
945 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
946 	struct thread *td;
947 	struct session *sess;
948 	struct cdev *dev;
949 	int error, ref, i;
950 	const char *p;
951 	u_long com;
952 
953 	vp = ap->a_vp;
954 	com = ap->a_command;
955 	td = ap->a_td;
956 
957 	dsw = devvn_refthread(vp, &dev, &ref);
958 	if (dsw == NULL)
959 		return (ENXIO);
960 	KASSERT(dev->si_refcount > 0,
961 	    ("devfs: un-referenced struct cdev *(%s)", devtoname(dev)));
962 
963 	switch (com) {
964 	case FIODTYPE:
965 		*(int *)ap->a_data = dsw->d_flags & D_TYPEMASK;
966 		error = 0;
967 		break;
968 	case FIODGNAME:
969 #ifdef	COMPAT_FREEBSD32
970 	case FIODGNAME_32:
971 #endif
972 		fgn = ap->a_data;
973 		p = devtoname(dev);
974 		i = strlen(p) + 1;
975 		if (i > fgn->len)
976 			error = EINVAL;
977 		else
978 			error = copyout(p, fiodgname_buf_get_ptr(fgn, com), i);
979 		break;
980 	default:
981 		error = dsw->d_ioctl(dev, com, ap->a_data, ap->a_fflag, td);
982 	}
983 
984 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
985 	if (error == ENOIOCTL)
986 		error = ENOTTY;
987 
988 	if (error == 0 && com == TIOCSCTTY) {
989 		/*
990 		 * Do nothing if reassigning same control tty, or if the
991 		 * control tty has already disappeared.  If it disappeared,
992 		 * it's because we were racing with TIOCNOTTY.  TIOCNOTTY
993 		 * already took care of releasing the old vnode and we have
994 		 * nothing left to do.
995 		 */
996 		sx_slock(&proctree_lock);
997 		sess = td->td_proc->p_session;
998 		if (sess->s_ttyvp == vp || sess->s_ttyp == NULL) {
999 			sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
1000 			return (0);
1001 		}
1002 
1003 		devfs_ctty_ref(vp);
1004 		SESS_LOCK(sess);
1005 		vpold = sess->s_ttyvp;
1006 		sess->s_ttyvp = vp;
1007 		sess->s_ttydp = cdev2priv(dev);
1008 		SESS_UNLOCK(sess);
1009 
1010 		sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
1011 
1012 		/* Get rid of reference to old control tty */
1013 		if (vpold)
1014 			devfs_ctty_unref(vpold);
1015 	}
1016 	return (error);
1017 }
1018 
1019 /* ARGSUSED */
1020 static int
1021 devfs_kqfilter_f(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
1022 {
1023 	struct cdev *dev;
1024 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1025 	int error, ref;
1026 	struct file *fpop;
1027 	struct thread *td;
1028 
1029 	td = curthread;
1030 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
1031 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
1032 	if (error)
1033 		return (error);
1034 	error = dsw->d_kqfilter(dev, kn);
1035 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
1036 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1037 	return (error);
1038 }
1039 
1040 static inline int
1041 devfs_prison_check(struct devfs_dirent *de, struct thread *td)
1042 {
1043 	struct cdev_priv *cdp;
1044 	struct ucred *dcr;
1045 	struct proc *p;
1046 	int error;
1047 
1048 	cdp = de->de_cdp;
1049 	if (cdp == NULL)
1050 		return (0);
1051 	dcr = cdp->cdp_c.si_cred;
1052 	if (dcr == NULL)
1053 		return (0);
1054 
1055 	error = prison_check(td->td_ucred, dcr);
1056 	if (error == 0)
1057 		return (0);
1058 	/* We do, however, allow access to the controlling terminal */
1059 	p = td->td_proc;
1060 	PROC_LOCK(p);
1061 	if (!(p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)) {
1062 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1063 		return (error);
1064 	}
1065 	if (p->p_session->s_ttydp == cdp)
1066 		error = 0;
1067 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1068 	return (error);
1069 }
1070 
1071 static int
1072 devfs_lookupx(struct vop_lookup_args *ap, int *dm_unlock)
1073 {
1074 	struct componentname *cnp;
1075 	struct vnode *dvp, **vpp;
1076 	struct thread *td;
1077 	struct devfs_dirent *de, *dd;
1078 	struct devfs_dirent **dde;
1079 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1080 	struct mount *mp;
1081 	struct cdev *cdev;
1082 	int error, flags, nameiop, dvplocked;
1083 	char specname[SPECNAMELEN + 1], *pname;
1084 
1085 	td = curthread;
1086 	cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1087 	vpp = ap->a_vpp;
1088 	dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1089 	pname = cnp->cn_nameptr;
1090 	flags = cnp->cn_flags;
1091 	nameiop = cnp->cn_nameiop;
1092 	mp = dvp->v_mount;
1093 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(mp);
1094 	dd = dvp->v_data;
1095 	*vpp = NULL;
1096 
1097 	if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && nameiop == RENAME)
1098 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1099 
1100 	if (dvp->v_type != VDIR)
1101 		return (ENOTDIR);
1102 
1103 	if ((flags & ISDOTDOT) && (dvp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT))
1104 		return (EIO);
1105 
1106 	error = vn_dir_check_exec(dvp, cnp);
1107 	if (error != 0)
1108 		return (error);
1109 
1110 	if (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 && *pname == '.') {
1111 		if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && nameiop != LOOKUP)
1112 			return (EINVAL);
1113 		*vpp = dvp;
1114 		vref(dvp);
1115 		return (0);
1116 	}
1117 
1118 	if (flags & ISDOTDOT) {
1119 		if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && nameiop != LOOKUP)
1120 			return (EINVAL);
1121 		de = devfs_parent_dirent(dd);
1122 		if (de == NULL)
1123 			return (ENOENT);
1124 		dvplocked = VOP_ISLOCKED(dvp);
1125 		VOP_UNLOCK(dvp);
1126 		error = devfs_allocv(de, mp, cnp->cn_lkflags & LK_TYPE_MASK,
1127 		    vpp);
1128 		*dm_unlock = 0;
1129 		vn_lock(dvp, dvplocked | LK_RETRY);
1130 		return (error);
1131 	}
1132 
1133 	dd = dvp->v_data;
1134 	de = devfs_find(dd, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, 0);
1135 	while (de == NULL) {	/* While(...) so we can use break */
1136 
1137 		if (nameiop == DELETE)
1138 			return (ENOENT);
1139 
1140 		/*
1141 		 * OK, we didn't have an entry for the name we were asked for
1142 		 * so we try to see if anybody can create it on demand.
1143 		 */
1144 		pname = devfs_fqpn(specname, dmp, dd, cnp);
1145 		if (pname == NULL)
1146 			break;
1147 
1148 		cdev = NULL;
1149 		DEVFS_DMP_HOLD(dmp);
1150 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1151 		dvplocked = VOP_ISLOCKED(dvp);
1152 
1153 		/*
1154 		 * Invoke the dev_clone handler.  Unlock dvp around it
1155 		 * to simplify the cloner operations.
1156 		 *
1157 		 * If dvp is reclaimed while we unlocked it, we return
1158 		 * with ENOENT by some of the paths below.  If cloner
1159 		 * returned cdev, then devfs_populate_vp() notes the
1160 		 * reclamation.  Otherwise, note that either our devfs
1161 		 * mount is being unmounted, then DEVFS_DMP_DROP()
1162 		 * returns true, and we return ENOENT this way.  Or,
1163 		 * because de == NULL, the check for it after the loop
1164 		 * returns ENOENT.
1165 		 */
1166 		VOP_UNLOCK(dvp);
1167 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(dev_clone,
1168 		    td->td_ucred, pname, strlen(pname), &cdev);
1169 		vn_lock(dvp, dvplocked | LK_RETRY);
1170 
1171 		if (cdev == NULL)
1172 			sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1173 		else if (devfs_populate_vp(dvp) != 0) {
1174 			*dm_unlock = 0;
1175 			sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1176 			if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
1177 				sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1178 				devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
1179 			} else
1180 				sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1181 			dev_rel(cdev);
1182 			return (ENOENT);
1183 		}
1184 		if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
1185 			*dm_unlock = 0;
1186 			sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1187 			devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
1188 			if (cdev != NULL)
1189 				dev_rel(cdev);
1190 			return (ENOENT);
1191 		}
1192 
1193 		if (cdev == NULL)
1194 			break;
1195 
1196 		dev_lock();
1197 		dde = &cdev2priv(cdev)->cdp_dirents[dmp->dm_idx];
1198 		if (dde != NULL && *dde != NULL)
1199 			de = *dde;
1200 		dev_unlock();
1201 		dev_rel(cdev);
1202 		break;
1203 	}
1204 
1205 	if (de == NULL || de->de_flags & DE_WHITEOUT) {
1206 		if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME) &&
1207 		    (flags & (LOCKPARENT | WANTPARENT)) && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
1208 			return (EJUSTRETURN);
1209 		}
1210 		return (ENOENT);
1211 	}
1212 
1213 	if (devfs_prison_check(de, td))
1214 		return (ENOENT);
1215 
1216 	if ((cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE) && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
1217 		error = VOP_ACCESS(dvp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred, td);
1218 		if (error)
1219 			return (error);
1220 		if (*vpp == dvp) {
1221 			vref(dvp);
1222 			*vpp = dvp;
1223 			return (0);
1224 		}
1225 	}
1226 	error = devfs_allocv(de, mp, cnp->cn_lkflags & LK_TYPE_MASK, vpp);
1227 	*dm_unlock = 0;
1228 	return (error);
1229 }
1230 
1231 static int
1232 devfs_lookup(struct vop_lookup_args *ap)
1233 {
1234 	int j;
1235 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1236 	int dm_unlock;
1237 
1238 	if (devfs_populate_vp(ap->a_dvp) != 0)
1239 		return (ENOTDIR);
1240 
1241 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(ap->a_dvp->v_mount);
1242 	dm_unlock = 1;
1243 	j = devfs_lookupx(ap, &dm_unlock);
1244 	if (dm_unlock == 1)
1245 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1246 	return (j);
1247 }
1248 
1249 static int
1250 devfs_mknod(struct vop_mknod_args *ap)
1251 {
1252 	struct componentname *cnp;
1253 	struct vnode *dvp, **vpp;
1254 	struct devfs_dirent *dd, *de;
1255 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1256 	int error;
1257 
1258 	/*
1259 	 * The only type of node we should be creating here is a
1260 	 * character device, for anything else return EOPNOTSUPP.
1261 	 */
1262 	if (ap->a_vap->va_type != VCHR)
1263 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1264 	dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1265 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(dvp->v_mount);
1266 
1267 	cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1268 	vpp = ap->a_vpp;
1269 	dd = dvp->v_data;
1270 
1271 	error = ENOENT;
1272 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1273 	TAILQ_FOREACH(de, &dd->de_dlist, de_list) {
1274 		if (cnp->cn_namelen != de->de_dirent->d_namlen)
1275 			continue;
1276 		if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_CHR &&
1277 		    (de->de_cdp->cdp_flags & CDP_ACTIVE) == 0)
1278 			continue;
1279 		if (bcmp(cnp->cn_nameptr, de->de_dirent->d_name,
1280 		    de->de_dirent->d_namlen) != 0)
1281 			continue;
1282 		if (de->de_flags & DE_WHITEOUT)
1283 			break;
1284 		goto notfound;
1285 	}
1286 	if (de == NULL)
1287 		goto notfound;
1288 	de->de_flags &= ~DE_WHITEOUT;
1289 	error = devfs_allocv(de, dvp->v_mount, LK_EXCLUSIVE, vpp);
1290 	return (error);
1291 notfound:
1292 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1293 	return (error);
1294 }
1295 
1296 /* ARGSUSED */
1297 static int
1298 devfs_open(struct vop_open_args *ap)
1299 {
1300 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
1301 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1302 	struct cdev *dev = vp->v_rdev;
1303 	struct file *fp = ap->a_fp;
1304 	int error, ref, vlocked;
1305 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1306 	struct file *fpop;
1307 	bool passable;
1308 
1309 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK)
1310 		return (ENXIO);
1311 
1312 	if (dev == NULL)
1313 		return (ENXIO);
1314 
1315 	/* Make this field valid before any I/O in d_open. */
1316 	if (dev->si_iosize_max == 0)
1317 		dev->si_iosize_max = DFLTPHYS;
1318 
1319 	dsw = dev_refthread(dev, &ref);
1320 	if (dsw == NULL)
1321 		return (ENXIO);
1322 	if (fp == NULL && dsw->d_fdopen != NULL) {
1323 		dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1324 		return (ENXIO);
1325 	}
1326 	passable = (dsw->d_flags & D_NONPASSABLE) == 0;
1327 
1328 	if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
1329 		devfs_usecount_add(vp);
1330 
1331 	vlocked = VOP_ISLOCKED(vp);
1332 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
1333 
1334 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
1335 	td->td_fpop = fp;
1336 	if (fp != NULL) {
1337 		fp->f_data = dev;
1338 		fp->f_vnode = vp;
1339 	}
1340 	if (dsw->d_fdopen != NULL)
1341 		error = dsw->d_fdopen(dev, ap->a_mode, td, fp);
1342 	else
1343 		error = dsw->d_open(dev, ap->a_mode, S_IFCHR, td);
1344 	/* Clean up any cdevpriv upon error. */
1345 	if (error != 0)
1346 		devfs_clear_cdevpriv();
1347 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
1348 
1349 	vn_lock(vp, vlocked | LK_RETRY);
1350 	if (error != 0 && vp->v_type == VCHR)
1351 		devfs_usecount_sub(vp);
1352 
1353 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1354 	if (error != 0) {
1355 		if (error == ERESTART)
1356 			error = EINTR;
1357 		return (error);
1358 	}
1359 
1360 #if 0	/* /dev/console */
1361 	KASSERT(fp != NULL, ("Could not vnode bypass device on NULL fp"));
1362 #else
1363 	if (fp == NULL)
1364 		return (error);
1365 #endif
1366 	if (fp->f_ops == &badfileops) {
1367 		finit(fp, fp->f_flag, DTYPE_VNODE, dev,
1368 		    passable ? &devfs_ops_f : &devfs_ops_nonpassable_f);
1369 	}
1370 	return (error);
1371 }
1372 
1373 static int
1374 devfs_pathconf(struct vop_pathconf_args *ap)
1375 {
1376 
1377 	switch (ap->a_name) {
1378 	case _PC_FILESIZEBITS:
1379 		*ap->a_retval = 64;
1380 		return (0);
1381 	case _PC_NAME_MAX:
1382 		*ap->a_retval = NAME_MAX;
1383 		return (0);
1384 	case _PC_LINK_MAX:
1385 		*ap->a_retval = INT_MAX;
1386 		return (0);
1387 	case _PC_SYMLINK_MAX:
1388 		*ap->a_retval = MAXPATHLEN;
1389 		return (0);
1390 	case _PC_MAX_CANON:
1391 		if (ap->a_vp->v_vflag & VV_ISTTY) {
1392 			*ap->a_retval = MAX_CANON;
1393 			return (0);
1394 		}
1395 		return (EINVAL);
1396 	case _PC_MAX_INPUT:
1397 		if (ap->a_vp->v_vflag & VV_ISTTY) {
1398 			*ap->a_retval = MAX_INPUT;
1399 			return (0);
1400 		}
1401 		return (EINVAL);
1402 	case _PC_VDISABLE:
1403 		if (ap->a_vp->v_vflag & VV_ISTTY) {
1404 			*ap->a_retval = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
1405 			return (0);
1406 		}
1407 		return (EINVAL);
1408 	case _PC_MAC_PRESENT:
1409 #ifdef MAC
1410 		/*
1411 		 * If MAC is enabled, devfs automatically supports
1412 		 * trivial non-persistent label storage.
1413 		 */
1414 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
1415 #else
1416 		*ap->a_retval = 0;
1417 #endif
1418 		return (0);
1419 	case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
1420 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
1421 		return (0);
1422 	default:
1423 		return (vop_stdpathconf(ap));
1424 	}
1425 	/* NOTREACHED */
1426 }
1427 
1428 /* ARGSUSED */
1429 static int
1430 devfs_poll_f(struct file *fp, int events, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
1431 {
1432 	struct cdev *dev;
1433 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1434 	int error, ref;
1435 	struct file *fpop;
1436 
1437 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
1438 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
1439 	if (error != 0) {
1440 		error = vnops.fo_poll(fp, events, cred, td);
1441 		return (error);
1442 	}
1443 	error = dsw->d_poll(dev, events, td);
1444 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
1445 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1446 	return(error);
1447 }
1448 
1449 /*
1450  * Print out the contents of a special device vnode.
1451  */
1452 static int
1453 devfs_print(struct vop_print_args *ap)
1454 {
1455 
1456 	printf("\tdev %s\n", devtoname(ap->a_vp->v_rdev));
1457 	return (0);
1458 }
1459 
1460 static int
1461 devfs_read_f(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *cred,
1462     int flags, struct thread *td)
1463 {
1464 	struct cdev *dev;
1465 	int ioflag, error, ref;
1466 	ssize_t resid;
1467 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1468 	struct file *fpop;
1469 
1470 	if (uio->uio_resid > DEVFS_IOSIZE_MAX)
1471 		return (EINVAL);
1472 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
1473 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
1474 	if (error != 0) {
1475 		error = vnops.fo_read(fp, uio, cred, flags, td);
1476 		return (error);
1477 	}
1478 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
1479 	ioflag = fp->f_flag & (O_NONBLOCK | O_DIRECT);
1480 	if (ioflag & O_DIRECT)
1481 		ioflag |= IO_DIRECT;
1482 
1483 	foffset_lock_uio(fp, uio, flags | FOF_NOLOCK);
1484 	error = dsw->d_read(dev, uio, ioflag);
1485 	if (uio->uio_resid != resid || (error == 0 && resid != 0))
1486 		devfs_timestamp(&dev->si_atime);
1487 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
1488 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1489 
1490 	foffset_unlock_uio(fp, uio, flags | FOF_NOLOCK | FOF_NEXTOFF_R);
1491 	return (error);
1492 }
1493 
1494 static int
1495 devfs_readdir(struct vop_readdir_args *ap)
1496 {
1497 	int error;
1498 	struct uio *uio;
1499 	struct dirent *dp;
1500 	struct devfs_dirent *dd;
1501 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1502 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1503 	off_t off;
1504 	int *tmp_ncookies = NULL;
1505 	ssize_t startresid;
1506 
1507 	if (ap->a_vp->v_type != VDIR)
1508 		return (ENOTDIR);
1509 
1510 	uio = ap->a_uio;
1511 	if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
1512 		return (EINVAL);
1513 
1514 	/*
1515 	 * XXX: This is a temporary hack to get around this filesystem not
1516 	 * supporting cookies. We store the location of the ncookies pointer
1517 	 * in a temporary variable before calling vfs_subr.c:vfs_read_dirent()
1518 	 * and set the number of cookies to 0. We then set the pointer to
1519 	 * NULL so that vfs_read_dirent doesn't try to call realloc() on
1520 	 * ap->a_cookies. Later in this function, we restore the ap->a_ncookies
1521 	 * pointer to its original location before returning to the caller.
1522 	 */
1523 	if (ap->a_ncookies != NULL) {
1524 		tmp_ncookies = ap->a_ncookies;
1525 		*ap->a_ncookies = 0;
1526 		ap->a_ncookies = NULL;
1527 	}
1528 
1529 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(ap->a_vp->v_mount);
1530 	if (devfs_populate_vp(ap->a_vp) != 0) {
1531 		if (tmp_ncookies != NULL)
1532 			ap->a_ncookies = tmp_ncookies;
1533 		return (EIO);
1534 	}
1535 	error = 0;
1536 	de = ap->a_vp->v_data;
1537 	off = 0;
1538 	startresid = uio->uio_resid;
1539 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dd, &de->de_dlist, de_list) {
1540 		KASSERT(dd->de_cdp != (void *)0xdeadc0de, ("%s %d\n", __func__, __LINE__));
1541 		if (dd->de_flags & (DE_COVERED | DE_WHITEOUT))
1542 			continue;
1543 		if (devfs_prison_check(dd, uio->uio_td))
1544 			continue;
1545 		if (dd->de_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR)
1546 			de = dd->de_dir;
1547 		else
1548 			de = dd;
1549 		dp = dd->de_dirent;
1550 		MPASS(dp->d_reclen == GENERIC_DIRSIZ(dp));
1551 		if (dp->d_reclen > uio->uio_resid) {
1552 			/* Nothing was copied out, return EINVAL. */
1553 			if (uio->uio_resid == startresid)
1554 				error = EINVAL;
1555 			/* Otherwise stop. */
1556 			break;
1557 		}
1558 		dp->d_fileno = de->de_inode;
1559 		/* NOTE: d_off is the offset for the *next* entry. */
1560 		dp->d_off = off + dp->d_reclen;
1561 		if (off >= uio->uio_offset) {
1562 			error = vfs_read_dirent(ap, dp, off);
1563 			if (error)
1564 				break;
1565 		}
1566 		off += dp->d_reclen;
1567 	}
1568 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1569 	uio->uio_offset = off;
1570 
1571 	/*
1572 	 * Restore ap->a_ncookies if it wasn't originally NULL in the first
1573 	 * place.
1574 	 */
1575 	if (tmp_ncookies != NULL)
1576 		ap->a_ncookies = tmp_ncookies;
1577 	if (dd == NULL && error == 0 && ap->a_eofflag != NULL)
1578 		*ap->a_eofflag = 1;
1579 
1580 	return (error);
1581 }
1582 
1583 static int
1584 devfs_readlink(struct vop_readlink_args *ap)
1585 {
1586 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1587 
1588 	de = ap->a_vp->v_data;
1589 	return (uiomove(de->de_symlink, strlen(de->de_symlink), ap->a_uio));
1590 }
1591 
1592 static void
1593 devfs_reclaiml(struct vnode *vp)
1594 {
1595 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1596 
1597 	mtx_assert(&devfs_de_interlock, MA_OWNED);
1598 	de = vp->v_data;
1599 	if (de != NULL) {
1600 		MPASS(de->de_usecount == 0);
1601 		de->de_vnode = NULL;
1602 		vp->v_data = NULL;
1603 	}
1604 }
1605 
1606 static int
1607 devfs_reclaim(struct vop_reclaim_args *ap)
1608 {
1609 	struct vnode *vp;
1610 
1611 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1612 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1613 	devfs_reclaiml(vp);
1614 	mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1615 	return (0);
1616 }
1617 
1618 static int
1619 devfs_reclaim_vchr(struct vop_reclaim_args *ap)
1620 {
1621 	struct vnode *vp;
1622 	struct cdev *dev;
1623 
1624 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1625 	MPASS(vp->v_type == VCHR);
1626 
1627 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1628 	VI_LOCK(vp);
1629 	devfs_usecount_subl(vp);
1630 	devfs_reclaiml(vp);
1631 	mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1632 	dev_lock();
1633 	dev = vp->v_rdev;
1634 	vp->v_rdev = NULL;
1635 	dev_unlock();
1636 	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1637 	if (dev != NULL)
1638 		dev_rel(dev);
1639 	return (0);
1640 }
1641 
1642 static int
1643 devfs_remove(struct vop_remove_args *ap)
1644 {
1645 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1646 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1647 	struct devfs_dirent *dd;
1648 	struct devfs_dirent *de, *de_covered;
1649 	struct devfs_mount *dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
1650 
1651 	ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(dvp, "devfs_remove");
1652 	ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "devfs_remove");
1653 
1654 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1655 	dd = ap->a_dvp->v_data;
1656 	de = vp->v_data;
1657 	if (de->de_cdp == NULL) {
1658 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&dd->de_dlist, de, de_list);
1659 		if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_LNK) {
1660 			de_covered = devfs_find(dd, de->de_dirent->d_name,
1661 			    de->de_dirent->d_namlen, 0);
1662 			if (de_covered != NULL)
1663 				de_covered->de_flags &= ~DE_COVERED;
1664 		}
1665 		/* We need to unlock dvp because devfs_delete() may lock it. */
1666 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
1667 		if (dvp != vp)
1668 			VOP_UNLOCK(dvp);
1669 		devfs_delete(dmp, de, 0);
1670 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1671 		if (dvp != vp)
1672 			vn_lock(dvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1673 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1674 	} else {
1675 		de->de_flags |= DE_WHITEOUT;
1676 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1677 	}
1678 	return (0);
1679 }
1680 
1681 /*
1682  * Revoke is called on a tty when a terminal session ends.  The vnode
1683  * is orphaned by setting v_op to deadfs so we need to let go of it
1684  * as well so that we create a new one next time around.
1685  *
1686  */
1687 static int
1688 devfs_revoke(struct vop_revoke_args *ap)
1689 {
1690 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp, *vp2;
1691 	struct cdev *dev;
1692 	struct cdev_priv *cdp;
1693 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1694 	enum vgetstate vs;
1695 	u_int i;
1696 
1697 	KASSERT((ap->a_flags & REVOKEALL) != 0, ("devfs_revoke !REVOKEALL"));
1698 
1699 	dev = vp->v_rdev;
1700 	cdp = cdev2priv(dev);
1701 
1702 	dev_lock();
1703 	cdp->cdp_inuse++;
1704 	dev_unlock();
1705 
1706 	vhold(vp);
1707 	vgone(vp);
1708 	vdrop(vp);
1709 
1710 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
1711  loop:
1712 	for (;;) {
1713 		mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1714 		dev_lock();
1715 		vp2 = NULL;
1716 		for (i = 0; i <= cdp->cdp_maxdirent; i++) {
1717 			de = cdp->cdp_dirents[i];
1718 			if (de == NULL)
1719 				continue;
1720 
1721 			vp2 = de->de_vnode;
1722 			if (vp2 != NULL) {
1723 				dev_unlock();
1724 				vs = vget_prep(vp2);
1725 				mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1726 				if (vget_finish(vp2, LK_EXCLUSIVE, vs) != 0)
1727 					goto loop;
1728 				vhold(vp2);
1729 				vgone(vp2);
1730 				vdrop(vp2);
1731 				vput(vp2);
1732 				break;
1733 			}
1734 		}
1735 		if (vp2 != NULL) {
1736 			continue;
1737 		}
1738 		dev_unlock();
1739 		mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1740 		break;
1741 	}
1742 	dev_lock();
1743 	cdp->cdp_inuse--;
1744 	if (!(cdp->cdp_flags & CDP_ACTIVE) && cdp->cdp_inuse == 0) {
1745 		KASSERT((cdp->cdp_flags & CDP_ON_ACTIVE_LIST) != 0,
1746 		    ("%s: cdp %p (%s) not on active list",
1747 		    __func__, cdp, dev->si_name));
1748 		cdp->cdp_flags &= ~CDP_ON_ACTIVE_LIST;
1749 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&cdevp_list, cdp, cdp_list);
1750 		dev_unlock();
1751 		dev_rel(&cdp->cdp_c);
1752 	} else
1753 		dev_unlock();
1754 
1755 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1756 	return (0);
1757 }
1758 
1759 static int
1760 devfs_rioctl(struct vop_ioctl_args *ap)
1761 {
1762 	struct vnode *vp;
1763 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1764 	int error;
1765 
1766 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1767 	vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
1768 	if (VN_IS_DOOMED(vp)) {
1769 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
1770 		return (EBADF);
1771 	}
1772 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
1773 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1774 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
1775 	DEVFS_DMP_HOLD(dmp);
1776 	devfs_populate(dmp);
1777 	if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
1778 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1779 		devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
1780 		return (ENOENT);
1781 	}
1782 	error = devfs_rules_ioctl(dmp, ap->a_command, ap->a_data, ap->a_td);
1783 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1784 	return (error);
1785 }
1786 
1787 static int
1788 devfs_rread(struct vop_read_args *ap)
1789 {
1790 
1791 	if (ap->a_vp->v_type != VDIR)
1792 		return (EINVAL);
1793 	return (VOP_READDIR(ap->a_vp, ap->a_uio, ap->a_cred, NULL, NULL, NULL));
1794 }
1795 
1796 static int
1797 devfs_setattr(struct vop_setattr_args *ap)
1798 {
1799 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1800 	struct vattr *vap;
1801 	struct vnode *vp;
1802 	struct thread *td;
1803 	int c, error;
1804 	uid_t uid;
1805 	gid_t gid;
1806 
1807 	vap = ap->a_vap;
1808 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1809 	td = curthread;
1810 	if ((vap->va_type != VNON) ||
1811 	    (vap->va_nlink != VNOVAL) ||
1812 	    (vap->va_fsid != VNOVAL) ||
1813 	    (vap->va_fileid != VNOVAL) ||
1814 	    (vap->va_blocksize != VNOVAL) ||
1815 	    (vap->va_flags != VNOVAL && vap->va_flags != 0) ||
1816 	    (vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL) ||
1817 	    ((int)vap->va_bytes != VNOVAL) ||
1818 	    (vap->va_gen != VNOVAL)) {
1819 		return (EINVAL);
1820 	}
1821 
1822 	error = devfs_populate_vp(vp);
1823 	if (error != 0)
1824 		return (error);
1825 
1826 	de = vp->v_data;
1827 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
1828 		de = de->de_dir;
1829 
1830 	c = 0;
1831 	if (vap->va_uid == (uid_t)VNOVAL)
1832 		uid = de->de_uid;
1833 	else
1834 		uid = vap->va_uid;
1835 	if (vap->va_gid == (gid_t)VNOVAL)
1836 		gid = de->de_gid;
1837 	else
1838 		gid = vap->va_gid;
1839 	if (uid != de->de_uid || gid != de->de_gid) {
1840 		if ((ap->a_cred->cr_uid != de->de_uid) || uid != de->de_uid ||
1841 		    (gid != de->de_gid && !groupmember(gid, ap->a_cred))) {
1842 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_CHOWN);
1843 			if (error != 0)
1844 				goto ret;
1845 		}
1846 		de->de_uid = uid;
1847 		de->de_gid = gid;
1848 		c = 1;
1849 	}
1850 
1851 	if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
1852 		if (ap->a_cred->cr_uid != de->de_uid) {
1853 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_ADMIN);
1854 			if (error != 0)
1855 				goto ret;
1856 		}
1857 		de->de_mode = vap->va_mode;
1858 		c = 1;
1859 	}
1860 
1861 	if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL || vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
1862 		error = vn_utimes_perm(vp, vap, ap->a_cred, td);
1863 		if (error != 0)
1864 			goto ret;
1865 		if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
1866 			if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
1867 				vp->v_rdev->si_atime = vap->va_atime;
1868 			else
1869 				de->de_atime = vap->va_atime;
1870 		}
1871 		if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
1872 			if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
1873 				vp->v_rdev->si_mtime = vap->va_mtime;
1874 			else
1875 				de->de_mtime = vap->va_mtime;
1876 		}
1877 		c = 1;
1878 	}
1879 
1880 	if (c) {
1881 		if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
1882 			vfs_timestamp(&vp->v_rdev->si_ctime);
1883 		else
1884 			vfs_timestamp(&de->de_mtime);
1885 	}
1886 
1887 ret:
1888 	sx_xunlock(&VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount)->dm_lock);
1889 	return (error);
1890 }
1891 
1892 #ifdef MAC
1893 static int
1894 devfs_setlabel(struct vop_setlabel_args *ap)
1895 {
1896 	struct vnode *vp;
1897 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1898 
1899 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1900 	de = vp->v_data;
1901 
1902 	mac_vnode_relabel(ap->a_cred, vp, ap->a_label);
1903 	mac_devfs_update(vp->v_mount, de, vp);
1904 
1905 	return (0);
1906 }
1907 #endif
1908 
1909 static int
1910 devfs_stat_f(struct file *fp, struct stat *sb, struct ucred *cred)
1911 {
1912 
1913 	return (vnops.fo_stat(fp, sb, cred));
1914 }
1915 
1916 static int
1917 devfs_symlink(struct vop_symlink_args *ap)
1918 {
1919 	int i, error;
1920 	struct devfs_dirent *dd;
1921 	struct devfs_dirent *de, *de_covered, *de_dotdot;
1922 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1923 
1924 	error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_DEVFS_SYMLINK);
1925 	if (error)
1926 		return(error);
1927 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(ap->a_dvp->v_mount);
1928 	if (devfs_populate_vp(ap->a_dvp) != 0)
1929 		return (ENOENT);
1930 
1931 	dd = ap->a_dvp->v_data;
1932 	de = devfs_newdirent(ap->a_cnp->cn_nameptr, ap->a_cnp->cn_namelen);
1933 	de->de_flags = DE_USER;
1934 	de->de_uid = 0;
1935 	de->de_gid = 0;
1936 	de->de_mode = 0755;
1937 	de->de_inode = alloc_unr(devfs_inos);
1938 	de->de_dir = dd;
1939 	de->de_dirent->d_type = DT_LNK;
1940 	i = strlen(ap->a_target) + 1;
1941 	de->de_symlink = malloc(i, M_DEVFS, M_WAITOK);
1942 	bcopy(ap->a_target, de->de_symlink, i);
1943 #ifdef MAC
1944 	mac_devfs_create_symlink(ap->a_cnp->cn_cred, dmp->dm_mount, dd, de);
1945 #endif
1946 	de_covered = devfs_find(dd, de->de_dirent->d_name,
1947 	    de->de_dirent->d_namlen, 0);
1948 	if (de_covered != NULL) {
1949 		if ((de_covered->de_flags & DE_USER) != 0) {
1950 			devfs_delete(dmp, de, DEVFS_DEL_NORECURSE);
1951 			sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1952 			return (EEXIST);
1953 		}
1954 		KASSERT((de_covered->de_flags & DE_COVERED) == 0,
1955 		    ("devfs_symlink: entry %p already covered", de_covered));
1956 		de_covered->de_flags |= DE_COVERED;
1957 	}
1958 
1959 	de_dotdot = TAILQ_FIRST(&dd->de_dlist);		/* "." */
1960 	de_dotdot = TAILQ_NEXT(de_dotdot, de_list);	/* ".." */
1961 	TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&dd->de_dlist, de_dotdot, de, de_list);
1962 	devfs_dir_ref_de(dmp, dd);
1963 	devfs_rules_apply(dmp, de);
1964 
1965 	return (devfs_allocv(de, ap->a_dvp->v_mount, LK_EXCLUSIVE, ap->a_vpp));
1966 }
1967 
1968 static int
1969 devfs_truncate_f(struct file *fp, off_t length, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
1970 {
1971 
1972 	return (vnops.fo_truncate(fp, length, cred, td));
1973 }
1974 
1975 static int
1976 devfs_write_f(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *cred,
1977     int flags, struct thread *td)
1978 {
1979 	struct cdev *dev;
1980 	int error, ioflag, ref;
1981 	ssize_t resid;
1982 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1983 	struct file *fpop;
1984 
1985 	if (uio->uio_resid > DEVFS_IOSIZE_MAX)
1986 		return (EINVAL);
1987 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
1988 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
1989 	if (error != 0) {
1990 		error = vnops.fo_write(fp, uio, cred, flags, td);
1991 		return (error);
1992 	}
1993 	KASSERT(uio->uio_td == td, ("uio_td %p is not td %p", uio->uio_td, td));
1994 	ioflag = fp->f_flag & (O_NONBLOCK | O_DIRECT | O_FSYNC);
1995 	if (ioflag & O_DIRECT)
1996 		ioflag |= IO_DIRECT;
1997 	foffset_lock_uio(fp, uio, flags | FOF_NOLOCK);
1998 
1999 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
2000 
2001 	error = dsw->d_write(dev, uio, ioflag);
2002 	if (uio->uio_resid != resid || (error == 0 && resid != 0)) {
2003 		devfs_timestamp(&dev->si_ctime);
2004 		dev->si_mtime = dev->si_ctime;
2005 	}
2006 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
2007 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
2008 
2009 	foffset_unlock_uio(fp, uio, flags | FOF_NOLOCK | FOF_NEXTOFF_W);
2010 	return (error);
2011 }
2012 
2013 static int
2014 devfs_mmap_f(struct file *fp, vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t *addr, vm_size_t size,
2015     vm_prot_t prot, vm_prot_t cap_maxprot, int flags, vm_ooffset_t foff,
2016     struct thread *td)
2017 {
2018 	struct cdev *dev;
2019 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
2020 	struct mount *mp;
2021 	struct vnode *vp;
2022 	struct file *fpop;
2023 	vm_object_t object;
2024 	vm_prot_t maxprot;
2025 	int error, ref;
2026 
2027 	vp = fp->f_vnode;
2028 
2029 	/*
2030 	 * Ensure that file and memory protections are
2031 	 * compatible.
2032 	 */
2033 	mp = vp->v_mount;
2034 	if (mp != NULL && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC) != 0) {
2035 		maxprot = VM_PROT_NONE;
2036 		if ((prot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE) != 0)
2037 			return (EACCES);
2038 	} else
2039 		maxprot = VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
2040 	if ((fp->f_flag & FREAD) != 0)
2041 		maxprot |= VM_PROT_READ;
2042 	else if ((prot & VM_PROT_READ) != 0)
2043 		return (EACCES);
2044 
2045 	/*
2046 	 * If we are sharing potential changes via MAP_SHARED and we
2047 	 * are trying to get write permission although we opened it
2048 	 * without asking for it, bail out.
2049 	 *
2050 	 * Note that most character devices always share mappings.
2051 	 * The one exception is that D_MMAP_ANON devices
2052 	 * (i.e. /dev/zero) permit private writable mappings.
2053 	 *
2054 	 * Rely on vm_mmap_cdev() to fail invalid MAP_PRIVATE requests
2055 	 * as well as updating maxprot to permit writing for
2056 	 * D_MMAP_ANON devices rather than doing that here.
2057 	 */
2058 	if ((flags & MAP_SHARED) != 0) {
2059 		if ((fp->f_flag & FWRITE) != 0)
2060 			maxprot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
2061 		else if ((prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) != 0)
2062 			return (EACCES);
2063 	}
2064 	maxprot &= cap_maxprot;
2065 
2066 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
2067 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
2068 	if (error != 0)
2069 		return (error);
2070 
2071 	error = vm_mmap_cdev(td, size, prot, &maxprot, &flags, dev, dsw, &foff,
2072 	    &object);
2073 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
2074 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
2075 	if (error != 0)
2076 		return (error);
2077 
2078 	error = vm_mmap_object(map, addr, size, prot, maxprot, flags, object,
2079 	    foff, FALSE, td);
2080 	if (error != 0)
2081 		vm_object_deallocate(object);
2082 	return (error);
2083 }
2084 
2085 dev_t
2086 dev2udev(struct cdev *x)
2087 {
2088 	if (x == NULL)
2089 		return (NODEV);
2090 	return (cdev2priv(x)->cdp_inode);
2091 }
2092 
2093 static int
2094 devfs_cmp_f(struct file *fp1, struct file *fp2, struct thread *td)
2095 {
2096 	if (fp2->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE || fp2->f_ops != &devfs_ops_f)
2097 		return (3);
2098 	return (kcmp_cmp((uintptr_t)fp1->f_data, (uintptr_t)fp2->f_data));
2099 }
2100 
2101 static const struct fileops devfs_ops_f = {
2102 	.fo_read =	devfs_read_f,
2103 	.fo_write =	devfs_write_f,
2104 	.fo_truncate =	devfs_truncate_f,
2105 	.fo_ioctl =	devfs_ioctl_f,
2106 	.fo_poll =	devfs_poll_f,
2107 	.fo_kqfilter =	devfs_kqfilter_f,
2108 	.fo_stat =	devfs_stat_f,
2109 	.fo_close =	devfs_close_f,
2110 	.fo_chmod =	vn_chmod,
2111 	.fo_chown =	vn_chown,
2112 	.fo_sendfile =	vn_sendfile,
2113 	.fo_seek =	vn_seek,
2114 	.fo_fill_kinfo = vn_fill_kinfo,
2115 	.fo_mmap =	devfs_mmap_f,
2116 	.fo_cmp =	devfs_cmp_f,
2117 	.fo_flags =	DFLAG_PASSABLE | DFLAG_SEEKABLE
2118 };
2119 
2120 static const struct fileops devfs_ops_nonpassable_f = {
2121 	.fo_read =	devfs_read_f,
2122 	.fo_write =	devfs_write_f,
2123 	.fo_truncate =	devfs_truncate_f,
2124 	.fo_ioctl =	devfs_ioctl_f,
2125 	.fo_poll =	devfs_poll_f,
2126 	.fo_kqfilter =	devfs_kqfilter_f,
2127 	.fo_stat =	devfs_stat_f,
2128 	.fo_close =	devfs_close_f,
2129 	.fo_chmod =	vn_chmod,
2130 	.fo_chown =	vn_chown,
2131 	.fo_sendfile =	vn_sendfile,
2132 	.fo_seek =	vn_seek,
2133 	.fo_fill_kinfo = vn_fill_kinfo,
2134 	.fo_mmap =	devfs_mmap_f,
2135 	.fo_cmp =	devfs_cmp_f,
2136 	.fo_flags =	DFLAG_SEEKABLE
2137 };
2138 
2139 /* Vops for non-CHR vnodes in /dev. */
2140 static struct vop_vector devfs_vnodeops = {
2141 	.vop_default =		&default_vnodeops,
2142 
2143 	.vop_access =		devfs_access,
2144 	.vop_getattr =		devfs_getattr,
2145 	.vop_inotify =		devfs_inotify,
2146 	.vop_ioctl =		devfs_rioctl,
2147 	.vop_lookup =		devfs_lookup,
2148 	.vop_mknod =		devfs_mknod,
2149 	.vop_pathconf =		devfs_pathconf,
2150 	.vop_read =		devfs_rread,
2151 	.vop_readdir =		devfs_readdir,
2152 	.vop_readlink =		devfs_readlink,
2153 	.vop_reclaim =		devfs_reclaim,
2154 	.vop_remove =		devfs_remove,
2155 	.vop_revoke =		devfs_revoke,
2156 	.vop_setattr =		devfs_setattr,
2157 #ifdef MAC
2158 	.vop_setlabel =		devfs_setlabel,
2159 #endif
2160 	.vop_symlink =		devfs_symlink,
2161 	.vop_vptocnp =		devfs_vptocnp,
2162 	.vop_lock1 =		vop_lock,
2163 	.vop_unlock =		vop_unlock,
2164 	.vop_islocked =		vop_islocked,
2165 	.vop_add_writecount =	vop_stdadd_writecount_nomsync,
2166 };
2167 VFS_VOP_VECTOR_REGISTER(devfs_vnodeops);
2168 
2169 /* Vops for VCHR vnodes in /dev. */
2170 static struct vop_vector devfs_specops = {
2171 	.vop_default =		&default_vnodeops,
2172 
2173 	.vop_access =		devfs_access,
2174 	.vop_bmap =		VOP_PANIC,
2175 	.vop_close =		devfs_close,
2176 	.vop_create =		VOP_PANIC,
2177 	.vop_fsync =		vop_stdfsync,
2178 	.vop_getattr =		devfs_getattr,
2179 	.vop_inotify =		devfs_inotify,
2180 	.vop_ioctl =		devfs_ioctl,
2181 	.vop_link =		VOP_PANIC,
2182 	.vop_mkdir =		VOP_PANIC,
2183 	.vop_mknod =		VOP_PANIC,
2184 	.vop_open =		devfs_open,
2185 	.vop_pathconf =		devfs_pathconf,
2186 	.vop_poll =		dead_poll,
2187 	.vop_print =		devfs_print,
2188 	.vop_read =		dead_read,
2189 	.vop_readdir =		VOP_PANIC,
2190 	.vop_readlink =		VOP_PANIC,
2191 	.vop_reallocblks =	VOP_PANIC,
2192 	.vop_reclaim =		devfs_reclaim_vchr,
2193 	.vop_remove =		devfs_remove,
2194 	.vop_rename =		VOP_PANIC,
2195 	.vop_revoke =		devfs_revoke,
2196 	.vop_rmdir =		VOP_PANIC,
2197 	.vop_setattr =		devfs_setattr,
2198 #ifdef MAC
2199 	.vop_setlabel =		devfs_setlabel,
2200 #endif
2201 	.vop_strategy =		VOP_PANIC,
2202 	.vop_symlink =		VOP_PANIC,
2203 	.vop_vptocnp =		devfs_vptocnp,
2204 	.vop_write =		dead_write,
2205 	.vop_lock1 =		vop_lock,
2206 	.vop_unlock =		vop_unlock,
2207 	.vop_islocked =		vop_islocked,
2208 	.vop_add_writecount =	vop_stdadd_writecount_nomsync,
2209 };
2210 VFS_VOP_VECTOR_REGISTER(devfs_specops);
2211 
2212 /*
2213  * Our calling convention to the device drivers used to be that we passed
2214  * vnode.h IO_* flags to read()/write(), but we're moving to fcntl.h O_
2215  * flags instead since that's what open(), close() and ioctl() takes and
2216  * we don't really want vnode.h in device drivers.
2217  * We solved the source compatibility by redefining some vnode flags to
2218  * be the same as the fcntl ones and by sending down the bitwise OR of
2219  * the respective fcntl/vnode flags.  These CTASSERTS make sure nobody
2220  * pulls the rug out under this.
2221  */
2222 CTASSERT(O_NONBLOCK == IO_NDELAY);
2223 CTASSERT(O_FSYNC == IO_SYNC);
2224