xref: /freebsd/sys/fs/devfs/devfs_vnops.c (revision 4133f23624058951a3b66e3ad735de980a485f36)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2000-2004
5  *	Poul-Henning Kamp.  All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1992-1993, 1995
7  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
10  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)kernfs_vnops.c	8.15 (Berkeley) 5/21/95
34  * From: FreeBSD: src/sys/miscfs/kernfs/kernfs_vnops.c 1.43
35  *
36  * $FreeBSD$
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * TODO:
41  *	mkdir: want it ?
42  */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 #include <sys/conf.h>
47 #include <sys/dirent.h>
48 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
49 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
50 #include <sys/file.h>
51 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
52 #include <sys/filio.h>
53 #include <sys/jail.h>
54 #include <sys/kernel.h>
55 #include <sys/limits.h>
56 #include <sys/lock.h>
57 #include <sys/malloc.h>
58 #include <sys/mman.h>
59 #include <sys/mount.h>
60 #include <sys/namei.h>
61 #include <sys/priv.h>
62 #include <sys/proc.h>
63 #include <sys/stat.h>
64 #include <sys/sx.h>
65 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
66 #include <sys/time.h>
67 #include <sys/ttycom.h>
68 #include <sys/unistd.h>
69 #include <sys/vnode.h>
70 
71 static struct vop_vector devfs_vnodeops;
72 static struct vop_vector devfs_specops;
73 static struct fileops devfs_ops_f;
74 
75 #include <fs/devfs/devfs.h>
76 #include <fs/devfs/devfs_int.h>
77 
78 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
79 
80 #include <vm/vm.h>
81 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
82 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
83 
84 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CDEVPDATA, "DEVFSP", "Metainfo for cdev-fp data");
85 
86 struct mtx	devfs_de_interlock;
87 MTX_SYSINIT(devfs_de_interlock, &devfs_de_interlock, "devfs interlock", MTX_DEF);
88 struct sx	clone_drain_lock;
89 SX_SYSINIT(clone_drain_lock, &clone_drain_lock, "clone events drain lock");
90 struct mtx	cdevpriv_mtx;
91 MTX_SYSINIT(cdevpriv_mtx, &cdevpriv_mtx, "cdevpriv lock", MTX_DEF);
92 
93 SYSCTL_DECL(_vfs_devfs);
94 
95 static int devfs_dotimes;
96 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_devfs, OID_AUTO, dotimes, CTLFLAG_RW,
97     &devfs_dotimes, 0, "Update timestamps on DEVFS with default precision");
98 
99 /*
100  * Update devfs node timestamp.  Note that updates are unlocked and
101  * stat(2) could see partially updated times.
102  */
103 static void
104 devfs_timestamp(struct timespec *tsp)
105 {
106 	time_t ts;
107 
108 	if (devfs_dotimes) {
109 		vfs_timestamp(tsp);
110 	} else {
111 		ts = time_second;
112 		if (tsp->tv_sec != ts) {
113 			tsp->tv_sec = ts;
114 			tsp->tv_nsec = 0;
115 		}
116 	}
117 }
118 
119 static int
120 devfs_fp_check(struct file *fp, struct cdev **devp, struct cdevsw **dswp,
121     int *ref)
122 {
123 
124 	*dswp = devvn_refthread(fp->f_vnode, devp, ref);
125 	if (*devp != fp->f_data) {
126 		if (*dswp != NULL)
127 			dev_relthread(*devp, *ref);
128 		return (ENXIO);
129 	}
130 	KASSERT((*devp)->si_refcount > 0,
131 	    ("devfs: un-referenced struct cdev *(%s)", devtoname(*devp)));
132 	if (*dswp == NULL)
133 		return (ENXIO);
134 	curthread->td_fpop = fp;
135 	return (0);
136 }
137 
138 int
139 devfs_get_cdevpriv(void **datap)
140 {
141 	struct file *fp;
142 	struct cdev_privdata *p;
143 	int error;
144 
145 	fp = curthread->td_fpop;
146 	if (fp == NULL)
147 		return (EBADF);
148 	p = fp->f_cdevpriv;
149 	if (p != NULL) {
150 		error = 0;
151 		*datap = p->cdpd_data;
152 	} else
153 		error = ENOENT;
154 	return (error);
155 }
156 
157 int
158 devfs_set_cdevpriv(void *priv, d_priv_dtor_t *priv_dtr)
159 {
160 	struct file *fp;
161 	struct cdev_priv *cdp;
162 	struct cdev_privdata *p;
163 	int error;
164 
165 	fp = curthread->td_fpop;
166 	if (fp == NULL)
167 		return (ENOENT);
168 	cdp = cdev2priv((struct cdev *)fp->f_data);
169 	p = malloc(sizeof(struct cdev_privdata), M_CDEVPDATA, M_WAITOK);
170 	p->cdpd_data = priv;
171 	p->cdpd_dtr = priv_dtr;
172 	p->cdpd_fp = fp;
173 	mtx_lock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
174 	if (fp->f_cdevpriv == NULL) {
175 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cdp->cdp_fdpriv, p, cdpd_list);
176 		fp->f_cdevpriv = p;
177 		mtx_unlock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
178 		error = 0;
179 	} else {
180 		mtx_unlock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
181 		free(p, M_CDEVPDATA);
182 		error = EBUSY;
183 	}
184 	return (error);
185 }
186 
187 void
188 devfs_destroy_cdevpriv(struct cdev_privdata *p)
189 {
190 
191 	mtx_assert(&cdevpriv_mtx, MA_OWNED);
192 	KASSERT(p->cdpd_fp->f_cdevpriv == p,
193 	    ("devfs_destoy_cdevpriv %p != %p", p->cdpd_fp->f_cdevpriv, p));
194 	p->cdpd_fp->f_cdevpriv = NULL;
195 	LIST_REMOVE(p, cdpd_list);
196 	mtx_unlock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
197 	(p->cdpd_dtr)(p->cdpd_data);
198 	free(p, M_CDEVPDATA);
199 }
200 
201 static void
202 devfs_fpdrop(struct file *fp)
203 {
204 	struct cdev_privdata *p;
205 
206 	mtx_lock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
207 	if ((p = fp->f_cdevpriv) == NULL) {
208 		mtx_unlock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
209 		return;
210 	}
211 	devfs_destroy_cdevpriv(p);
212 }
213 
214 void
215 devfs_clear_cdevpriv(void)
216 {
217 	struct file *fp;
218 
219 	fp = curthread->td_fpop;
220 	if (fp == NULL)
221 		return;
222 	devfs_fpdrop(fp);
223 }
224 
225 /*
226  * On success devfs_populate_vp() returns with dmp->dm_lock held.
227  */
228 static int
229 devfs_populate_vp(struct vnode *vp)
230 {
231 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
232 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
233 	int locked;
234 
235 	ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, "devfs_populate_vp");
236 
237 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
238 	locked = VOP_ISLOCKED(vp);
239 
240 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
241 	DEVFS_DMP_HOLD(dmp);
242 
243 	/* Can't call devfs_populate() with the vnode lock held. */
244 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
245 	devfs_populate(dmp);
246 
247 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
248 	vn_lock(vp, locked | LK_RETRY);
249 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
250 	if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
251 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
252 		devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
253 		return (ERESTART);
254 	}
255 	if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) != 0) {
256 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
257 		return (ERESTART);
258 	}
259 	de = vp->v_data;
260 	KASSERT(de != NULL,
261 	    ("devfs_populate_vp: vp->v_data == NULL but vnode not doomed"));
262 	if ((de->de_flags & DE_DOOMED) != 0) {
263 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
264 		return (ERESTART);
265 	}
266 
267 	return (0);
268 }
269 
270 static int
271 devfs_vptocnp(struct vop_vptocnp_args *ap)
272 {
273 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
274 	struct vnode **dvp = ap->a_vpp;
275 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
276 	char *buf = ap->a_buf;
277 	int *buflen = ap->a_buflen;
278 	struct devfs_dirent *dd, *de;
279 	int i, error;
280 
281 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
282 
283 	error = devfs_populate_vp(vp);
284 	if (error != 0)
285 		return (error);
286 
287 	if (vp->v_type != VCHR && vp->v_type != VDIR) {
288 		error = ENOENT;
289 		goto finished;
290 	}
291 
292 	dd = vp->v_data;
293 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR && dd == dmp->dm_rootdir) {
294 		*dvp = vp;
295 		vref(*dvp);
296 		goto finished;
297 	}
298 
299 	i = *buflen;
300 	i -= dd->de_dirent->d_namlen;
301 	if (i < 0) {
302 		error = ENOMEM;
303 		goto finished;
304 	}
305 	bcopy(dd->de_dirent->d_name, buf + i, dd->de_dirent->d_namlen);
306 	*buflen = i;
307 	de = devfs_parent_dirent(dd);
308 	if (de == NULL) {
309 		error = ENOENT;
310 		goto finished;
311 	}
312 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
313 	*dvp = de->de_vnode;
314 	if (*dvp != NULL) {
315 		VI_LOCK(*dvp);
316 		mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
317 		vholdl(*dvp);
318 		VI_UNLOCK(*dvp);
319 		vref(*dvp);
320 		vdrop(*dvp);
321 	} else {
322 		mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
323 		error = ENOENT;
324 	}
325 finished:
326 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
327 	return (error);
328 }
329 
330 /*
331  * Construct the fully qualified path name relative to the mountpoint.
332  * If a NULL cnp is provided, no '/' is appended to the resulting path.
333  */
334 char *
335 devfs_fqpn(char *buf, struct devfs_mount *dmp, struct devfs_dirent *dd,
336     struct componentname *cnp)
337 {
338 	int i;
339 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
340 
341 	sx_assert(&dmp->dm_lock, SA_LOCKED);
342 
343 	i = SPECNAMELEN;
344 	buf[i] = '\0';
345 	if (cnp != NULL)
346 		i -= cnp->cn_namelen;
347 	if (i < 0)
348 		 return (NULL);
349 	if (cnp != NULL)
350 		bcopy(cnp->cn_nameptr, buf + i, cnp->cn_namelen);
351 	de = dd;
352 	while (de != dmp->dm_rootdir) {
353 		if (cnp != NULL || i < SPECNAMELEN) {
354 			i--;
355 			if (i < 0)
356 				 return (NULL);
357 			buf[i] = '/';
358 		}
359 		i -= de->de_dirent->d_namlen;
360 		if (i < 0)
361 			 return (NULL);
362 		bcopy(de->de_dirent->d_name, buf + i,
363 		    de->de_dirent->d_namlen);
364 		de = devfs_parent_dirent(de);
365 		if (de == NULL)
366 			return (NULL);
367 	}
368 	return (buf + i);
369 }
370 
371 static int
372 devfs_allocv_drop_refs(int drop_dm_lock, struct devfs_mount *dmp,
373 	struct devfs_dirent *de)
374 {
375 	int not_found;
376 
377 	not_found = 0;
378 	if (de->de_flags & DE_DOOMED)
379 		not_found = 1;
380 	if (DEVFS_DE_DROP(de)) {
381 		KASSERT(not_found == 1, ("DEVFS de dropped but not doomed"));
382 		devfs_dirent_free(de);
383 	}
384 	if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
385 		KASSERT(not_found == 1,
386 			("DEVFS mount struct freed before dirent"));
387 		not_found = 2;
388 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
389 		devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
390 	}
391 	if (not_found == 1 || (drop_dm_lock && not_found != 2))
392 		sx_unlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
393 	return (not_found);
394 }
395 
396 static void
397 devfs_insmntque_dtr(struct vnode *vp, void *arg)
398 {
399 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
400 
401 	de = (struct devfs_dirent *)arg;
402 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
403 	vp->v_data = NULL;
404 	de->de_vnode = NULL;
405 	mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
406 	vgone(vp);
407 	vput(vp);
408 }
409 
410 /*
411  * devfs_allocv shall be entered with dmp->dm_lock held, and it drops
412  * it on return.
413  */
414 int
415 devfs_allocv(struct devfs_dirent *de, struct mount *mp, int lockmode,
416     struct vnode **vpp)
417 {
418 	int error;
419 	struct vnode *vp;
420 	struct cdev *dev;
421 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
422 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
423 
424 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(mp);
425 	if (de->de_flags & DE_DOOMED) {
426 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
427 		return (ENOENT);
428 	}
429 loop:
430 	DEVFS_DE_HOLD(de);
431 	DEVFS_DMP_HOLD(dmp);
432 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
433 	vp = de->de_vnode;
434 	if (vp != NULL) {
435 		VI_LOCK(vp);
436 		mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
437 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
438 		vget(vp, lockmode | LK_INTERLOCK | LK_RETRY, curthread);
439 		sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
440 		if (devfs_allocv_drop_refs(0, dmp, de)) {
441 			vput(vp);
442 			return (ENOENT);
443 		}
444 		else if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) != 0) {
445 			mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
446 			if (de->de_vnode == vp) {
447 				de->de_vnode = NULL;
448 				vp->v_data = NULL;
449 			}
450 			mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
451 			vput(vp);
452 			goto loop;
453 		}
454 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
455 		*vpp = vp;
456 		return (0);
457 	}
458 	mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
459 	if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_CHR) {
460 		if (!(de->de_cdp->cdp_flags & CDP_ACTIVE)) {
461 			devfs_allocv_drop_refs(1, dmp, de);
462 			return (ENOENT);
463 		}
464 		dev = &de->de_cdp->cdp_c;
465 	} else {
466 		dev = NULL;
467 	}
468 	error = getnewvnode("devfs", mp, &devfs_vnodeops, &vp);
469 	if (error != 0) {
470 		devfs_allocv_drop_refs(1, dmp, de);
471 		printf("devfs_allocv: failed to allocate new vnode\n");
472 		return (error);
473 	}
474 
475 	if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_CHR) {
476 		vp->v_type = VCHR;
477 		VI_LOCK(vp);
478 		dev_lock();
479 		dev_refl(dev);
480 		/* XXX: v_rdev should be protect by vnode lock */
481 		vp->v_rdev = dev;
482 		KASSERT(vp->v_usecount == 1,
483 		    ("%s %d (%d)\n", __func__, __LINE__, vp->v_usecount));
484 		dev->si_usecount += vp->v_usecount;
485 		/* Special casing of ttys for deadfs.  Probably redundant. */
486 		dsw = dev->si_devsw;
487 		if (dsw != NULL && (dsw->d_flags & D_TTY) != 0)
488 			vp->v_vflag |= VV_ISTTY;
489 		dev_unlock();
490 		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
491 		if ((dev->si_flags & SI_ETERNAL) != 0)
492 			vp->v_vflag |= VV_ETERNALDEV;
493 		vp->v_op = &devfs_specops;
494 	} else if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR) {
495 		vp->v_type = VDIR;
496 	} else if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_LNK) {
497 		vp->v_type = VLNK;
498 	} else {
499 		vp->v_type = VBAD;
500 	}
501 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY | LK_NOWITNESS);
502 	VN_LOCK_ASHARE(vp);
503 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
504 	vp->v_data = de;
505 	de->de_vnode = vp;
506 	mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
507 	error = insmntque1(vp, mp, devfs_insmntque_dtr, de);
508 	if (error != 0) {
509 		(void) devfs_allocv_drop_refs(1, dmp, de);
510 		return (error);
511 	}
512 	if (devfs_allocv_drop_refs(0, dmp, de)) {
513 		vput(vp);
514 		return (ENOENT);
515 	}
516 #ifdef MAC
517 	mac_devfs_vnode_associate(mp, de, vp);
518 #endif
519 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
520 	*vpp = vp;
521 	return (0);
522 }
523 
524 static int
525 devfs_access(struct vop_access_args *ap)
526 {
527 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
528 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
529 	struct proc *p;
530 	int error;
531 
532 	de = vp->v_data;
533 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
534 		de = de->de_dir;
535 
536 	error = vaccess(vp->v_type, de->de_mode, de->de_uid, de->de_gid,
537 	    ap->a_accmode, ap->a_cred, NULL);
538 	if (error == 0)
539 		return (0);
540 	if (error != EACCES)
541 		return (error);
542 	p = ap->a_td->td_proc;
543 	/* We do, however, allow access to the controlling terminal */
544 	PROC_LOCK(p);
545 	if (!(p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)) {
546 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
547 		return (error);
548 	}
549 	if (p->p_session->s_ttydp == de->de_cdp)
550 		error = 0;
551 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
552 	return (error);
553 }
554 
555 _Static_assert(((FMASK | FCNTLFLAGS) & (FLASTCLOSE | FREVOKE)) == 0,
556     "devfs-only flag reuse failed");
557 
558 static int
559 devfs_close(struct vop_close_args *ap)
560 {
561 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp, *oldvp;
562 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
563 	struct proc *p;
564 	struct cdev *dev = vp->v_rdev;
565 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
566 	int dflags, error, ref, vp_locked;
567 
568 	/*
569 	 * XXX: Don't call d_close() if we were called because of
570 	 * XXX: insmntque1() failure.
571 	 */
572 	if (vp->v_data == NULL)
573 		return (0);
574 
575 	/*
576 	 * Hack: a tty device that is a controlling terminal
577 	 * has a reference from the session structure.
578 	 * We cannot easily tell that a character device is
579 	 * a controlling terminal, unless it is the closing
580 	 * process' controlling terminal.  In that case,
581 	 * if the reference count is 2 (this last descriptor
582 	 * plus the session), release the reference from the session.
583 	 */
584 	if (td != NULL) {
585 		p = td->td_proc;
586 		PROC_LOCK(p);
587 		if (vp == p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
588 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
589 			oldvp = NULL;
590 			sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
591 			if (vp == p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
592 				SESS_LOCK(p->p_session);
593 				VI_LOCK(vp);
594 				if (count_dev(dev) == 2 &&
595 				    (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) == 0) {
596 					p->p_session->s_ttyvp = NULL;
597 					p->p_session->s_ttydp = NULL;
598 					oldvp = vp;
599 				}
600 				VI_UNLOCK(vp);
601 				SESS_UNLOCK(p->p_session);
602 			}
603 			sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
604 			if (oldvp != NULL)
605 				vrele(oldvp);
606 		} else
607 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
608 	}
609 	/*
610 	 * We do not want to really close the device if it
611 	 * is still in use unless we are trying to close it
612 	 * forcibly. Since every use (buffer, vnode, swap, cmap)
613 	 * holds a reference to the vnode, and because we mark
614 	 * any other vnodes that alias this device, when the
615 	 * sum of the reference counts on all the aliased
616 	 * vnodes descends to one, we are on last close.
617 	 */
618 	dsw = dev_refthread(dev, &ref);
619 	if (dsw == NULL)
620 		return (ENXIO);
621 	dflags = 0;
622 	VI_LOCK(vp);
623 	if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
624 		/* Forced close. */
625 		dflags |= FREVOKE | FNONBLOCK;
626 	} else if (dsw->d_flags & D_TRACKCLOSE) {
627 		/* Keep device updated on status. */
628 	} else if (count_dev(dev) > 1) {
629 		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
630 		dev_relthread(dev, ref);
631 		return (0);
632 	}
633 	if (count_dev(dev) == 1)
634 		dflags |= FLASTCLOSE;
635 	vholdl(vp);
636 	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
637 	vp_locked = VOP_ISLOCKED(vp);
638 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
639 	KASSERT(dev->si_refcount > 0,
640 	    ("devfs_close() on un-referenced struct cdev *(%s)", devtoname(dev)));
641 	error = dsw->d_close(dev, ap->a_fflag | dflags, S_IFCHR, td);
642 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
643 	vn_lock(vp, vp_locked | LK_RETRY);
644 	vdrop(vp);
645 	return (error);
646 }
647 
648 static int
649 devfs_close_f(struct file *fp, struct thread *td)
650 {
651 	int error;
652 	struct file *fpop;
653 
654 	/*
655 	 * NB: td may be NULL if this descriptor is closed due to
656 	 * garbage collection from a closed UNIX domain socket.
657 	 */
658 	fpop = curthread->td_fpop;
659 	curthread->td_fpop = fp;
660 	error = vnops.fo_close(fp, td);
661 	curthread->td_fpop = fpop;
662 
663 	/*
664 	 * The f_cdevpriv cannot be assigned non-NULL value while we
665 	 * are destroying the file.
666 	 */
667 	if (fp->f_cdevpriv != NULL)
668 		devfs_fpdrop(fp);
669 	return (error);
670 }
671 
672 static int
673 devfs_getattr(struct vop_getattr_args *ap)
674 {
675 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
676 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
677 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
678 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
679 	struct cdev *dev;
680 	struct timeval boottime;
681 	int error;
682 
683 	error = devfs_populate_vp(vp);
684 	if (error != 0)
685 		return (error);
686 
687 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
688 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
689 
690 	de = vp->v_data;
691 	KASSERT(de != NULL, ("Null dirent in devfs_getattr vp=%p", vp));
692 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
693 		de = de->de_dir;
694 		KASSERT(de != NULL,
695 		    ("Null dir dirent in devfs_getattr vp=%p", vp));
696 	}
697 	vap->va_uid = de->de_uid;
698 	vap->va_gid = de->de_gid;
699 	vap->va_mode = de->de_mode;
700 	if (vp->v_type == VLNK)
701 		vap->va_size = strlen(de->de_symlink);
702 	else if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
703 		vap->va_size = vap->va_bytes = DEV_BSIZE;
704 	else
705 		vap->va_size = 0;
706 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
707 		vap->va_bytes = 0;
708 	vap->va_blocksize = DEV_BSIZE;
709 	vap->va_type = vp->v_type;
710 
711 	getboottime(&boottime);
712 #define fix(aa)							\
713 	do {							\
714 		if ((aa).tv_sec <= 3600) {			\
715 			(aa).tv_sec = boottime.tv_sec;		\
716 			(aa).tv_nsec = boottime.tv_usec * 1000; \
717 		}						\
718 	} while (0)
719 
720 	if (vp->v_type != VCHR)  {
721 		fix(de->de_atime);
722 		vap->va_atime = de->de_atime;
723 		fix(de->de_mtime);
724 		vap->va_mtime = de->de_mtime;
725 		fix(de->de_ctime);
726 		vap->va_ctime = de->de_ctime;
727 	} else {
728 		dev = vp->v_rdev;
729 		fix(dev->si_atime);
730 		vap->va_atime = dev->si_atime;
731 		fix(dev->si_mtime);
732 		vap->va_mtime = dev->si_mtime;
733 		fix(dev->si_ctime);
734 		vap->va_ctime = dev->si_ctime;
735 
736 		vap->va_rdev = cdev2priv(dev)->cdp_inode;
737 	}
738 	vap->va_gen = 0;
739 	vap->va_flags = 0;
740 	vap->va_filerev = 0;
741 	vap->va_nlink = de->de_links;
742 	vap->va_fileid = de->de_inode;
743 
744 	return (error);
745 }
746 
747 /* ARGSUSED */
748 static int
749 devfs_ioctl_f(struct file *fp, u_long com, void *data, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
750 {
751 	struct file *fpop;
752 	int error;
753 
754 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
755 	td->td_fpop = fp;
756 	error = vnops.fo_ioctl(fp, com, data, cred, td);
757 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
758 	return (error);
759 }
760 
761 void *
762 fiodgname_buf_get_ptr(void *fgnp, u_long com)
763 {
764 	union {
765 		struct fiodgname_arg	fgn;
766 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
767 		struct fiodgname_arg32	fgn32;
768 #endif
769 	} *fgnup;
770 
771 	fgnup = fgnp;
772 	switch (com) {
773 	case FIODGNAME:
774 		return (fgnup->fgn.buf);
775 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
776 	case FIODGNAME_32:
777 		return ((void *)(uintptr_t)fgnup->fgn32.buf);
778 #endif
779 	default:
780 		panic("Unhandled ioctl command %ld", com);
781 	}
782 }
783 
784 static int
785 devfs_ioctl(struct vop_ioctl_args *ap)
786 {
787 	struct fiodgname_arg *fgn;
788 	struct vnode *vpold, *vp;
789 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
790 	struct thread *td;
791 	struct cdev *dev;
792 	int error, ref, i;
793 	const char *p;
794 	u_long com;
795 
796 	vp = ap->a_vp;
797 	com = ap->a_command;
798 	td = ap->a_td;
799 
800 	dsw = devvn_refthread(vp, &dev, &ref);
801 	if (dsw == NULL)
802 		return (ENXIO);
803 	KASSERT(dev->si_refcount > 0,
804 	    ("devfs: un-referenced struct cdev *(%s)", devtoname(dev)));
805 
806 	switch (com) {
807 	case FIODTYPE:
808 		*(int *)ap->a_data = dsw->d_flags & D_TYPEMASK;
809 		error = 0;
810 		break;
811 	case FIODGNAME:
812 #ifdef	COMPAT_FREEBSD32
813 	case FIODGNAME_32:
814 #endif
815 		fgn = ap->a_data;
816 		p = devtoname(dev);
817 		i = strlen(p) + 1;
818 		if (i > fgn->len)
819 			error = EINVAL;
820 		else
821 			error = copyout(p, fiodgname_buf_get_ptr(fgn, com), i);
822 		break;
823 	default:
824 		error = dsw->d_ioctl(dev, com, ap->a_data, ap->a_fflag, td);
825 	}
826 
827 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
828 	if (error == ENOIOCTL)
829 		error = ENOTTY;
830 
831 	if (error == 0 && com == TIOCSCTTY) {
832 		/* Do nothing if reassigning same control tty */
833 		sx_slock(&proctree_lock);
834 		if (td->td_proc->p_session->s_ttyvp == vp) {
835 			sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
836 			return (0);
837 		}
838 
839 		vpold = td->td_proc->p_session->s_ttyvp;
840 		VREF(vp);
841 		SESS_LOCK(td->td_proc->p_session);
842 		td->td_proc->p_session->s_ttyvp = vp;
843 		td->td_proc->p_session->s_ttydp = cdev2priv(dev);
844 		SESS_UNLOCK(td->td_proc->p_session);
845 
846 		sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
847 
848 		/* Get rid of reference to old control tty */
849 		if (vpold)
850 			vrele(vpold);
851 	}
852 	return (error);
853 }
854 
855 /* ARGSUSED */
856 static int
857 devfs_kqfilter_f(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
858 {
859 	struct cdev *dev;
860 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
861 	int error, ref;
862 	struct file *fpop;
863 	struct thread *td;
864 
865 	td = curthread;
866 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
867 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
868 	if (error)
869 		return (error);
870 	error = dsw->d_kqfilter(dev, kn);
871 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
872 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
873 	return (error);
874 }
875 
876 static inline int
877 devfs_prison_check(struct devfs_dirent *de, struct thread *td)
878 {
879 	struct cdev_priv *cdp;
880 	struct ucred *dcr;
881 	struct proc *p;
882 	int error;
883 
884 	cdp = de->de_cdp;
885 	if (cdp == NULL)
886 		return (0);
887 	dcr = cdp->cdp_c.si_cred;
888 	if (dcr == NULL)
889 		return (0);
890 
891 	error = prison_check(td->td_ucred, dcr);
892 	if (error == 0)
893 		return (0);
894 	/* We do, however, allow access to the controlling terminal */
895 	p = td->td_proc;
896 	PROC_LOCK(p);
897 	if (!(p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)) {
898 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
899 		return (error);
900 	}
901 	if (p->p_session->s_ttydp == cdp)
902 		error = 0;
903 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
904 	return (error);
905 }
906 
907 static int
908 devfs_lookupx(struct vop_lookup_args *ap, int *dm_unlock)
909 {
910 	struct componentname *cnp;
911 	struct vnode *dvp, **vpp;
912 	struct thread *td;
913 	struct devfs_dirent *de, *dd;
914 	struct devfs_dirent **dde;
915 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
916 	struct mount *mp;
917 	struct cdev *cdev;
918 	int error, flags, nameiop, dvplocked;
919 	char specname[SPECNAMELEN + 1], *pname;
920 
921 	cnp = ap->a_cnp;
922 	vpp = ap->a_vpp;
923 	dvp = ap->a_dvp;
924 	pname = cnp->cn_nameptr;
925 	td = cnp->cn_thread;
926 	flags = cnp->cn_flags;
927 	nameiop = cnp->cn_nameiop;
928 	mp = dvp->v_mount;
929 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(mp);
930 	dd = dvp->v_data;
931 	*vpp = NULLVP;
932 
933 	if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && nameiop == RENAME)
934 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
935 
936 	if (dvp->v_type != VDIR)
937 		return (ENOTDIR);
938 
939 	if ((flags & ISDOTDOT) && (dvp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT))
940 		return (EIO);
941 
942 	error = VOP_ACCESS(dvp, VEXEC, cnp->cn_cred, td);
943 	if (error)
944 		return (error);
945 
946 	if (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 && *pname == '.') {
947 		if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && nameiop != LOOKUP)
948 			return (EINVAL);
949 		*vpp = dvp;
950 		VREF(dvp);
951 		return (0);
952 	}
953 
954 	if (flags & ISDOTDOT) {
955 		if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && nameiop != LOOKUP)
956 			return (EINVAL);
957 		de = devfs_parent_dirent(dd);
958 		if (de == NULL)
959 			return (ENOENT);
960 		dvplocked = VOP_ISLOCKED(dvp);
961 		VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0);
962 		error = devfs_allocv(de, mp, cnp->cn_lkflags & LK_TYPE_MASK,
963 		    vpp);
964 		*dm_unlock = 0;
965 		vn_lock(dvp, dvplocked | LK_RETRY);
966 		return (error);
967 	}
968 
969 	dd = dvp->v_data;
970 	de = devfs_find(dd, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, 0);
971 	while (de == NULL) {	/* While(...) so we can use break */
972 
973 		if (nameiop == DELETE)
974 			return (ENOENT);
975 
976 		/*
977 		 * OK, we didn't have an entry for the name we were asked for
978 		 * so we try to see if anybody can create it on demand.
979 		 */
980 		pname = devfs_fqpn(specname, dmp, dd, cnp);
981 		if (pname == NULL)
982 			break;
983 
984 		cdev = NULL;
985 		DEVFS_DMP_HOLD(dmp);
986 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
987 		sx_slock(&clone_drain_lock);
988 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(dev_clone,
989 		    td->td_ucred, pname, strlen(pname), &cdev);
990 		sx_sunlock(&clone_drain_lock);
991 
992 		if (cdev == NULL)
993 			sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
994 		else if (devfs_populate_vp(dvp) != 0) {
995 			*dm_unlock = 0;
996 			sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
997 			if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
998 				sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
999 				devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
1000 			} else
1001 				sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1002 			dev_rel(cdev);
1003 			return (ENOENT);
1004 		}
1005 		if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
1006 			*dm_unlock = 0;
1007 			sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1008 			devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
1009 			if (cdev != NULL)
1010 				dev_rel(cdev);
1011 			return (ENOENT);
1012 		}
1013 
1014 		if (cdev == NULL)
1015 			break;
1016 
1017 		dev_lock();
1018 		dde = &cdev2priv(cdev)->cdp_dirents[dmp->dm_idx];
1019 		if (dde != NULL && *dde != NULL)
1020 			de = *dde;
1021 		dev_unlock();
1022 		dev_rel(cdev);
1023 		break;
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	if (de == NULL || de->de_flags & DE_WHITEOUT) {
1027 		if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME) &&
1028 		    (flags & (LOCKPARENT | WANTPARENT)) && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
1029 			cnp->cn_flags |= SAVENAME;
1030 			return (EJUSTRETURN);
1031 		}
1032 		return (ENOENT);
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	if (devfs_prison_check(de, td))
1036 		return (ENOENT);
1037 
1038 	if ((cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE) && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
1039 		error = VOP_ACCESS(dvp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred, td);
1040 		if (error)
1041 			return (error);
1042 		if (*vpp == dvp) {
1043 			VREF(dvp);
1044 			*vpp = dvp;
1045 			return (0);
1046 		}
1047 	}
1048 	error = devfs_allocv(de, mp, cnp->cn_lkflags & LK_TYPE_MASK, vpp);
1049 	*dm_unlock = 0;
1050 	return (error);
1051 }
1052 
1053 static int
1054 devfs_lookup(struct vop_lookup_args *ap)
1055 {
1056 	int j;
1057 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1058 	int dm_unlock;
1059 
1060 	if (devfs_populate_vp(ap->a_dvp) != 0)
1061 		return (ENOTDIR);
1062 
1063 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(ap->a_dvp->v_mount);
1064 	dm_unlock = 1;
1065 	j = devfs_lookupx(ap, &dm_unlock);
1066 	if (dm_unlock == 1)
1067 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1068 	return (j);
1069 }
1070 
1071 static int
1072 devfs_mknod(struct vop_mknod_args *ap)
1073 {
1074 	struct componentname *cnp;
1075 	struct vnode *dvp, **vpp;
1076 	struct devfs_dirent *dd, *de;
1077 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1078 	int error;
1079 
1080 	/*
1081 	 * The only type of node we should be creating here is a
1082 	 * character device, for anything else return EOPNOTSUPP.
1083 	 */
1084 	if (ap->a_vap->va_type != VCHR)
1085 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1086 	dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1087 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(dvp->v_mount);
1088 
1089 	cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1090 	vpp = ap->a_vpp;
1091 	dd = dvp->v_data;
1092 
1093 	error = ENOENT;
1094 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1095 	TAILQ_FOREACH(de, &dd->de_dlist, de_list) {
1096 		if (cnp->cn_namelen != de->de_dirent->d_namlen)
1097 			continue;
1098 		if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_CHR &&
1099 		    (de->de_cdp->cdp_flags & CDP_ACTIVE) == 0)
1100 			continue;
1101 		if (bcmp(cnp->cn_nameptr, de->de_dirent->d_name,
1102 		    de->de_dirent->d_namlen) != 0)
1103 			continue;
1104 		if (de->de_flags & DE_WHITEOUT)
1105 			break;
1106 		goto notfound;
1107 	}
1108 	if (de == NULL)
1109 		goto notfound;
1110 	de->de_flags &= ~DE_WHITEOUT;
1111 	error = devfs_allocv(de, dvp->v_mount, LK_EXCLUSIVE, vpp);
1112 	return (error);
1113 notfound:
1114 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1115 	return (error);
1116 }
1117 
1118 /* ARGSUSED */
1119 static int
1120 devfs_open(struct vop_open_args *ap)
1121 {
1122 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
1123 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1124 	struct cdev *dev = vp->v_rdev;
1125 	struct file *fp = ap->a_fp;
1126 	int error, ref, vlocked;
1127 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1128 	struct file *fpop;
1129 
1130 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK)
1131 		return (ENXIO);
1132 
1133 	if (dev == NULL)
1134 		return (ENXIO);
1135 
1136 	/* Make this field valid before any I/O in d_open. */
1137 	if (dev->si_iosize_max == 0)
1138 		dev->si_iosize_max = DFLTPHYS;
1139 
1140 	dsw = dev_refthread(dev, &ref);
1141 	if (dsw == NULL)
1142 		return (ENXIO);
1143 	if (fp == NULL && dsw->d_fdopen != NULL) {
1144 		dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1145 		return (ENXIO);
1146 	}
1147 
1148 	vlocked = VOP_ISLOCKED(vp);
1149 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1150 
1151 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
1152 	td->td_fpop = fp;
1153 	if (fp != NULL) {
1154 		fp->f_data = dev;
1155 		fp->f_vnode = vp;
1156 	}
1157 	if (dsw->d_fdopen != NULL)
1158 		error = dsw->d_fdopen(dev, ap->a_mode, td, fp);
1159 	else
1160 		error = dsw->d_open(dev, ap->a_mode, S_IFCHR, td);
1161 	/* Clean up any cdevpriv upon error. */
1162 	if (error != 0)
1163 		devfs_clear_cdevpriv();
1164 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
1165 
1166 	vn_lock(vp, vlocked | LK_RETRY);
1167 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1168 	if (error != 0) {
1169 		if (error == ERESTART)
1170 			error = EINTR;
1171 		return (error);
1172 	}
1173 
1174 #if 0	/* /dev/console */
1175 	KASSERT(fp != NULL, ("Could not vnode bypass device on NULL fp"));
1176 #else
1177 	if (fp == NULL)
1178 		return (error);
1179 #endif
1180 	if (fp->f_ops == &badfileops)
1181 		finit(fp, fp->f_flag, DTYPE_VNODE, dev, &devfs_ops_f);
1182 	return (error);
1183 }
1184 
1185 static int
1186 devfs_pathconf(struct vop_pathconf_args *ap)
1187 {
1188 
1189 	switch (ap->a_name) {
1190 	case _PC_FILESIZEBITS:
1191 		*ap->a_retval = 64;
1192 		return (0);
1193 	case _PC_NAME_MAX:
1194 		*ap->a_retval = NAME_MAX;
1195 		return (0);
1196 	case _PC_LINK_MAX:
1197 		*ap->a_retval = INT_MAX;
1198 		return (0);
1199 	case _PC_SYMLINK_MAX:
1200 		*ap->a_retval = MAXPATHLEN;
1201 		return (0);
1202 	case _PC_MAX_CANON:
1203 		if (ap->a_vp->v_vflag & VV_ISTTY) {
1204 			*ap->a_retval = MAX_CANON;
1205 			return (0);
1206 		}
1207 		return (EINVAL);
1208 	case _PC_MAX_INPUT:
1209 		if (ap->a_vp->v_vflag & VV_ISTTY) {
1210 			*ap->a_retval = MAX_INPUT;
1211 			return (0);
1212 		}
1213 		return (EINVAL);
1214 	case _PC_VDISABLE:
1215 		if (ap->a_vp->v_vflag & VV_ISTTY) {
1216 			*ap->a_retval = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
1217 			return (0);
1218 		}
1219 		return (EINVAL);
1220 	case _PC_MAC_PRESENT:
1221 #ifdef MAC
1222 		/*
1223 		 * If MAC is enabled, devfs automatically supports
1224 		 * trivial non-persistant label storage.
1225 		 */
1226 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
1227 #else
1228 		*ap->a_retval = 0;
1229 #endif
1230 		return (0);
1231 	case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
1232 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
1233 		return (0);
1234 	default:
1235 		return (vop_stdpathconf(ap));
1236 	}
1237 	/* NOTREACHED */
1238 }
1239 
1240 /* ARGSUSED */
1241 static int
1242 devfs_poll_f(struct file *fp, int events, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
1243 {
1244 	struct cdev *dev;
1245 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1246 	int error, ref;
1247 	struct file *fpop;
1248 
1249 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
1250 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
1251 	if (error != 0) {
1252 		error = vnops.fo_poll(fp, events, cred, td);
1253 		return (error);
1254 	}
1255 	error = dsw->d_poll(dev, events, td);
1256 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
1257 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1258 	return(error);
1259 }
1260 
1261 /*
1262  * Print out the contents of a special device vnode.
1263  */
1264 static int
1265 devfs_print(struct vop_print_args *ap)
1266 {
1267 
1268 	printf("\tdev %s\n", devtoname(ap->a_vp->v_rdev));
1269 	return (0);
1270 }
1271 
1272 static int
1273 devfs_read_f(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *cred,
1274     int flags, struct thread *td)
1275 {
1276 	struct cdev *dev;
1277 	int ioflag, error, ref;
1278 	ssize_t resid;
1279 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1280 	struct file *fpop;
1281 
1282 	if (uio->uio_resid > DEVFS_IOSIZE_MAX)
1283 		return (EINVAL);
1284 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
1285 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
1286 	if (error != 0) {
1287 		error = vnops.fo_read(fp, uio, cred, flags, td);
1288 		return (error);
1289 	}
1290 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
1291 	ioflag = fp->f_flag & (O_NONBLOCK | O_DIRECT);
1292 	if (ioflag & O_DIRECT)
1293 		ioflag |= IO_DIRECT;
1294 
1295 	foffset_lock_uio(fp, uio, flags | FOF_NOLOCK);
1296 	error = dsw->d_read(dev, uio, ioflag);
1297 	if (uio->uio_resid != resid || (error == 0 && resid != 0))
1298 		devfs_timestamp(&dev->si_atime);
1299 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
1300 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1301 
1302 	foffset_unlock_uio(fp, uio, flags | FOF_NOLOCK | FOF_NEXTOFF);
1303 	return (error);
1304 }
1305 
1306 static int
1307 devfs_readdir(struct vop_readdir_args *ap)
1308 {
1309 	int error;
1310 	struct uio *uio;
1311 	struct dirent *dp;
1312 	struct devfs_dirent *dd;
1313 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1314 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1315 	off_t off;
1316 	int *tmp_ncookies = NULL;
1317 
1318 	if (ap->a_vp->v_type != VDIR)
1319 		return (ENOTDIR);
1320 
1321 	uio = ap->a_uio;
1322 	if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
1323 		return (EINVAL);
1324 
1325 	/*
1326 	 * XXX: This is a temporary hack to get around this filesystem not
1327 	 * supporting cookies. We store the location of the ncookies pointer
1328 	 * in a temporary variable before calling vfs_subr.c:vfs_read_dirent()
1329 	 * and set the number of cookies to 0. We then set the pointer to
1330 	 * NULL so that vfs_read_dirent doesn't try to call realloc() on
1331 	 * ap->a_cookies. Later in this function, we restore the ap->a_ncookies
1332 	 * pointer to its original location before returning to the caller.
1333 	 */
1334 	if (ap->a_ncookies != NULL) {
1335 		tmp_ncookies = ap->a_ncookies;
1336 		*ap->a_ncookies = 0;
1337 		ap->a_ncookies = NULL;
1338 	}
1339 
1340 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(ap->a_vp->v_mount);
1341 	if (devfs_populate_vp(ap->a_vp) != 0) {
1342 		if (tmp_ncookies != NULL)
1343 			ap->a_ncookies = tmp_ncookies;
1344 		return (EIO);
1345 	}
1346 	error = 0;
1347 	de = ap->a_vp->v_data;
1348 	off = 0;
1349 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dd, &de->de_dlist, de_list) {
1350 		KASSERT(dd->de_cdp != (void *)0xdeadc0de, ("%s %d\n", __func__, __LINE__));
1351 		if (dd->de_flags & (DE_COVERED | DE_WHITEOUT))
1352 			continue;
1353 		if (devfs_prison_check(dd, uio->uio_td))
1354 			continue;
1355 		if (dd->de_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR)
1356 			de = dd->de_dir;
1357 		else
1358 			de = dd;
1359 		dp = dd->de_dirent;
1360 		MPASS(dp->d_reclen == GENERIC_DIRSIZ(dp));
1361 		if (dp->d_reclen > uio->uio_resid)
1362 			break;
1363 		dp->d_fileno = de->de_inode;
1364 		/* NOTE: d_off is the offset for the *next* entry. */
1365 		dp->d_off = off + dp->d_reclen;
1366 		if (off >= uio->uio_offset) {
1367 			error = vfs_read_dirent(ap, dp, off);
1368 			if (error)
1369 				break;
1370 		}
1371 		off += dp->d_reclen;
1372 	}
1373 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1374 	uio->uio_offset = off;
1375 
1376 	/*
1377 	 * Restore ap->a_ncookies if it wasn't originally NULL in the first
1378 	 * place.
1379 	 */
1380 	if (tmp_ncookies != NULL)
1381 		ap->a_ncookies = tmp_ncookies;
1382 
1383 	return (error);
1384 }
1385 
1386 static int
1387 devfs_readlink(struct vop_readlink_args *ap)
1388 {
1389 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1390 
1391 	de = ap->a_vp->v_data;
1392 	return (uiomove(de->de_symlink, strlen(de->de_symlink), ap->a_uio));
1393 }
1394 
1395 static int
1396 devfs_reclaim(struct vop_reclaim_args *ap)
1397 {
1398 	struct vnode *vp;
1399 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1400 
1401 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1402 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1403 	de = vp->v_data;
1404 	if (de != NULL) {
1405 		de->de_vnode = NULL;
1406 		vp->v_data = NULL;
1407 	}
1408 	mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1409 	return (0);
1410 }
1411 
1412 static int
1413 devfs_reclaim_vchr(struct vop_reclaim_args *ap)
1414 {
1415 	struct vnode *vp;
1416 	struct cdev *dev;
1417 
1418 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1419 	MPASS(vp->v_type == VCHR);
1420 
1421 	devfs_reclaim(ap);
1422 
1423 	VI_LOCK(vp);
1424 	dev_lock();
1425 	dev = vp->v_rdev;
1426 	vp->v_rdev = NULL;
1427 	if (dev != NULL)
1428 		dev->si_usecount -= vp->v_usecount;
1429 	dev_unlock();
1430 	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1431 	if (dev != NULL)
1432 		dev_rel(dev);
1433 	return (0);
1434 }
1435 
1436 static int
1437 devfs_remove(struct vop_remove_args *ap)
1438 {
1439 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1440 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1441 	struct devfs_dirent *dd;
1442 	struct devfs_dirent *de, *de_covered;
1443 	struct devfs_mount *dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
1444 
1445 	ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(dvp, "devfs_remove");
1446 	ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "devfs_remove");
1447 
1448 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1449 	dd = ap->a_dvp->v_data;
1450 	de = vp->v_data;
1451 	if (de->de_cdp == NULL) {
1452 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&dd->de_dlist, de, de_list);
1453 		if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_LNK) {
1454 			de_covered = devfs_find(dd, de->de_dirent->d_name,
1455 			    de->de_dirent->d_namlen, 0);
1456 			if (de_covered != NULL)
1457 				de_covered->de_flags &= ~DE_COVERED;
1458 		}
1459 		/* We need to unlock dvp because devfs_delete() may lock it. */
1460 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1461 		if (dvp != vp)
1462 			VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0);
1463 		devfs_delete(dmp, de, 0);
1464 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1465 		if (dvp != vp)
1466 			vn_lock(dvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1467 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1468 	} else {
1469 		de->de_flags |= DE_WHITEOUT;
1470 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1471 	}
1472 	return (0);
1473 }
1474 
1475 /*
1476  * Revoke is called on a tty when a terminal session ends.  The vnode
1477  * is orphaned by setting v_op to deadfs so we need to let go of it
1478  * as well so that we create a new one next time around.
1479  *
1480  */
1481 static int
1482 devfs_revoke(struct vop_revoke_args *ap)
1483 {
1484 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp, *vp2;
1485 	struct cdev *dev;
1486 	struct cdev_priv *cdp;
1487 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1488 	u_int i;
1489 
1490 	KASSERT((ap->a_flags & REVOKEALL) != 0, ("devfs_revoke !REVOKEALL"));
1491 
1492 	dev = vp->v_rdev;
1493 	cdp = cdev2priv(dev);
1494 
1495 	dev_lock();
1496 	cdp->cdp_inuse++;
1497 	dev_unlock();
1498 
1499 	vhold(vp);
1500 	vgone(vp);
1501 	vdrop(vp);
1502 
1503 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp,0);
1504  loop:
1505 	for (;;) {
1506 		mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1507 		dev_lock();
1508 		vp2 = NULL;
1509 		for (i = 0; i <= cdp->cdp_maxdirent; i++) {
1510 			de = cdp->cdp_dirents[i];
1511 			if (de == NULL)
1512 				continue;
1513 
1514 			vp2 = de->de_vnode;
1515 			if (vp2 != NULL) {
1516 				dev_unlock();
1517 				VI_LOCK(vp2);
1518 				mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1519 				if (vget(vp2, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK,
1520 				    curthread))
1521 					goto loop;
1522 				vhold(vp2);
1523 				vgone(vp2);
1524 				vdrop(vp2);
1525 				vput(vp2);
1526 				break;
1527 			}
1528 		}
1529 		if (vp2 != NULL) {
1530 			continue;
1531 		}
1532 		dev_unlock();
1533 		mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1534 		break;
1535 	}
1536 	dev_lock();
1537 	cdp->cdp_inuse--;
1538 	if (!(cdp->cdp_flags & CDP_ACTIVE) && cdp->cdp_inuse == 0) {
1539 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&cdevp_list, cdp, cdp_list);
1540 		dev_unlock();
1541 		dev_rel(&cdp->cdp_c);
1542 	} else
1543 		dev_unlock();
1544 
1545 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1546 	return (0);
1547 }
1548 
1549 static int
1550 devfs_rioctl(struct vop_ioctl_args *ap)
1551 {
1552 	struct vnode *vp;
1553 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1554 	int error;
1555 
1556 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1557 	vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
1558 	if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
1559 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1560 		return (EBADF);
1561 	}
1562 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
1563 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1564 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1565 	DEVFS_DMP_HOLD(dmp);
1566 	devfs_populate(dmp);
1567 	if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
1568 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1569 		devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
1570 		return (ENOENT);
1571 	}
1572 	error = devfs_rules_ioctl(dmp, ap->a_command, ap->a_data, ap->a_td);
1573 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1574 	return (error);
1575 }
1576 
1577 static int
1578 devfs_rread(struct vop_read_args *ap)
1579 {
1580 
1581 	if (ap->a_vp->v_type != VDIR)
1582 		return (EINVAL);
1583 	return (VOP_READDIR(ap->a_vp, ap->a_uio, ap->a_cred, NULL, NULL, NULL));
1584 }
1585 
1586 static int
1587 devfs_setattr(struct vop_setattr_args *ap)
1588 {
1589 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1590 	struct vattr *vap;
1591 	struct vnode *vp;
1592 	struct thread *td;
1593 	int c, error;
1594 	uid_t uid;
1595 	gid_t gid;
1596 
1597 	vap = ap->a_vap;
1598 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1599 	td = curthread;
1600 	if ((vap->va_type != VNON) ||
1601 	    (vap->va_nlink != VNOVAL) ||
1602 	    (vap->va_fsid != VNOVAL) ||
1603 	    (vap->va_fileid != VNOVAL) ||
1604 	    (vap->va_blocksize != VNOVAL) ||
1605 	    (vap->va_flags != VNOVAL && vap->va_flags != 0) ||
1606 	    (vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL) ||
1607 	    ((int)vap->va_bytes != VNOVAL) ||
1608 	    (vap->va_gen != VNOVAL)) {
1609 		return (EINVAL);
1610 	}
1611 
1612 	error = devfs_populate_vp(vp);
1613 	if (error != 0)
1614 		return (error);
1615 
1616 	de = vp->v_data;
1617 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
1618 		de = de->de_dir;
1619 
1620 	c = 0;
1621 	if (vap->va_uid == (uid_t)VNOVAL)
1622 		uid = de->de_uid;
1623 	else
1624 		uid = vap->va_uid;
1625 	if (vap->va_gid == (gid_t)VNOVAL)
1626 		gid = de->de_gid;
1627 	else
1628 		gid = vap->va_gid;
1629 	if (uid != de->de_uid || gid != de->de_gid) {
1630 		if ((ap->a_cred->cr_uid != de->de_uid) || uid != de->de_uid ||
1631 		    (gid != de->de_gid && !groupmember(gid, ap->a_cred))) {
1632 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_CHOWN);
1633 			if (error != 0)
1634 				goto ret;
1635 		}
1636 		de->de_uid = uid;
1637 		de->de_gid = gid;
1638 		c = 1;
1639 	}
1640 
1641 	if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
1642 		if (ap->a_cred->cr_uid != de->de_uid) {
1643 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_ADMIN);
1644 			if (error != 0)
1645 				goto ret;
1646 		}
1647 		de->de_mode = vap->va_mode;
1648 		c = 1;
1649 	}
1650 
1651 	if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL || vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
1652 		error = vn_utimes_perm(vp, vap, ap->a_cred, td);
1653 		if (error != 0)
1654 			goto ret;
1655 		if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
1656 			if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
1657 				vp->v_rdev->si_atime = vap->va_atime;
1658 			else
1659 				de->de_atime = vap->va_atime;
1660 		}
1661 		if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
1662 			if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
1663 				vp->v_rdev->si_mtime = vap->va_mtime;
1664 			else
1665 				de->de_mtime = vap->va_mtime;
1666 		}
1667 		c = 1;
1668 	}
1669 
1670 	if (c) {
1671 		if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
1672 			vfs_timestamp(&vp->v_rdev->si_ctime);
1673 		else
1674 			vfs_timestamp(&de->de_mtime);
1675 	}
1676 
1677 ret:
1678 	sx_xunlock(&VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount)->dm_lock);
1679 	return (error);
1680 }
1681 
1682 #ifdef MAC
1683 static int
1684 devfs_setlabel(struct vop_setlabel_args *ap)
1685 {
1686 	struct vnode *vp;
1687 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1688 
1689 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1690 	de = vp->v_data;
1691 
1692 	mac_vnode_relabel(ap->a_cred, vp, ap->a_label);
1693 	mac_devfs_update(vp->v_mount, de, vp);
1694 
1695 	return (0);
1696 }
1697 #endif
1698 
1699 static int
1700 devfs_stat_f(struct file *fp, struct stat *sb, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
1701 {
1702 
1703 	return (vnops.fo_stat(fp, sb, cred, td));
1704 }
1705 
1706 static int
1707 devfs_symlink(struct vop_symlink_args *ap)
1708 {
1709 	int i, error;
1710 	struct devfs_dirent *dd;
1711 	struct devfs_dirent *de, *de_covered, *de_dotdot;
1712 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1713 
1714 	error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_DEVFS_SYMLINK);
1715 	if (error)
1716 		return(error);
1717 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(ap->a_dvp->v_mount);
1718 	if (devfs_populate_vp(ap->a_dvp) != 0)
1719 		return (ENOENT);
1720 
1721 	dd = ap->a_dvp->v_data;
1722 	de = devfs_newdirent(ap->a_cnp->cn_nameptr, ap->a_cnp->cn_namelen);
1723 	de->de_flags = DE_USER;
1724 	de->de_uid = 0;
1725 	de->de_gid = 0;
1726 	de->de_mode = 0755;
1727 	de->de_inode = alloc_unr(devfs_inos);
1728 	de->de_dir = dd;
1729 	de->de_dirent->d_type = DT_LNK;
1730 	i = strlen(ap->a_target) + 1;
1731 	de->de_symlink = malloc(i, M_DEVFS, M_WAITOK);
1732 	bcopy(ap->a_target, de->de_symlink, i);
1733 #ifdef MAC
1734 	mac_devfs_create_symlink(ap->a_cnp->cn_cred, dmp->dm_mount, dd, de);
1735 #endif
1736 	de_covered = devfs_find(dd, de->de_dirent->d_name,
1737 	    de->de_dirent->d_namlen, 0);
1738 	if (de_covered != NULL) {
1739 		if ((de_covered->de_flags & DE_USER) != 0) {
1740 			devfs_delete(dmp, de, DEVFS_DEL_NORECURSE);
1741 			sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1742 			return (EEXIST);
1743 		}
1744 		KASSERT((de_covered->de_flags & DE_COVERED) == 0,
1745 		    ("devfs_symlink: entry %p already covered", de_covered));
1746 		de_covered->de_flags |= DE_COVERED;
1747 	}
1748 
1749 	de_dotdot = TAILQ_FIRST(&dd->de_dlist);		/* "." */
1750 	de_dotdot = TAILQ_NEXT(de_dotdot, de_list);	/* ".." */
1751 	TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&dd->de_dlist, de_dotdot, de, de_list);
1752 	devfs_dir_ref_de(dmp, dd);
1753 	devfs_rules_apply(dmp, de);
1754 
1755 	return (devfs_allocv(de, ap->a_dvp->v_mount, LK_EXCLUSIVE, ap->a_vpp));
1756 }
1757 
1758 static int
1759 devfs_truncate_f(struct file *fp, off_t length, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
1760 {
1761 
1762 	return (vnops.fo_truncate(fp, length, cred, td));
1763 }
1764 
1765 static int
1766 devfs_write_f(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *cred,
1767     int flags, struct thread *td)
1768 {
1769 	struct cdev *dev;
1770 	int error, ioflag, ref;
1771 	ssize_t resid;
1772 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1773 	struct file *fpop;
1774 
1775 	if (uio->uio_resid > DEVFS_IOSIZE_MAX)
1776 		return (EINVAL);
1777 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
1778 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
1779 	if (error != 0) {
1780 		error = vnops.fo_write(fp, uio, cred, flags, td);
1781 		return (error);
1782 	}
1783 	KASSERT(uio->uio_td == td, ("uio_td %p is not td %p", uio->uio_td, td));
1784 	ioflag = fp->f_flag & (O_NONBLOCK | O_DIRECT | O_FSYNC);
1785 	if (ioflag & O_DIRECT)
1786 		ioflag |= IO_DIRECT;
1787 	foffset_lock_uio(fp, uio, flags | FOF_NOLOCK);
1788 
1789 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
1790 
1791 	error = dsw->d_write(dev, uio, ioflag);
1792 	if (uio->uio_resid != resid || (error == 0 && resid != 0)) {
1793 		devfs_timestamp(&dev->si_ctime);
1794 		dev->si_mtime = dev->si_ctime;
1795 	}
1796 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
1797 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1798 
1799 	foffset_unlock_uio(fp, uio, flags | FOF_NOLOCK | FOF_NEXTOFF);
1800 	return (error);
1801 }
1802 
1803 static int
1804 devfs_mmap_f(struct file *fp, vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t *addr, vm_size_t size,
1805     vm_prot_t prot, vm_prot_t cap_maxprot, int flags, vm_ooffset_t foff,
1806     struct thread *td)
1807 {
1808 	struct cdev *dev;
1809 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1810 	struct mount *mp;
1811 	struct vnode *vp;
1812 	struct file *fpop;
1813 	vm_object_t object;
1814 	vm_prot_t maxprot;
1815 	int error, ref;
1816 
1817 	vp = fp->f_vnode;
1818 
1819 	/*
1820 	 * Ensure that file and memory protections are
1821 	 * compatible.
1822 	 */
1823 	mp = vp->v_mount;
1824 	if (mp != NULL && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC) != 0) {
1825 		maxprot = VM_PROT_NONE;
1826 		if ((prot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE) != 0)
1827 			return (EACCES);
1828 	} else
1829 		maxprot = VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
1830 	if ((fp->f_flag & FREAD) != 0)
1831 		maxprot |= VM_PROT_READ;
1832 	else if ((prot & VM_PROT_READ) != 0)
1833 		return (EACCES);
1834 
1835 	/*
1836 	 * If we are sharing potential changes via MAP_SHARED and we
1837 	 * are trying to get write permission although we opened it
1838 	 * without asking for it, bail out.
1839 	 *
1840 	 * Note that most character devices always share mappings.
1841 	 * The one exception is that D_MMAP_ANON devices
1842 	 * (i.e. /dev/zero) permit private writable mappings.
1843 	 *
1844 	 * Rely on vm_mmap_cdev() to fail invalid MAP_PRIVATE requests
1845 	 * as well as updating maxprot to permit writing for
1846 	 * D_MMAP_ANON devices rather than doing that here.
1847 	 */
1848 	if ((flags & MAP_SHARED) != 0) {
1849 		if ((fp->f_flag & FWRITE) != 0)
1850 			maxprot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
1851 		else if ((prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) != 0)
1852 			return (EACCES);
1853 	}
1854 	maxprot &= cap_maxprot;
1855 
1856 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
1857 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
1858 	if (error != 0)
1859 		return (error);
1860 
1861 	error = vm_mmap_cdev(td, size, prot, &maxprot, &flags, dev, dsw, &foff,
1862 	    &object);
1863 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
1864 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1865 	if (error != 0)
1866 		return (error);
1867 
1868 	error = vm_mmap_object(map, addr, size, prot, maxprot, flags, object,
1869 	    foff, FALSE, td);
1870 	if (error != 0)
1871 		vm_object_deallocate(object);
1872 	return (error);
1873 }
1874 
1875 dev_t
1876 dev2udev(struct cdev *x)
1877 {
1878 	if (x == NULL)
1879 		return (NODEV);
1880 	return (cdev2priv(x)->cdp_inode);
1881 }
1882 
1883 static struct fileops devfs_ops_f = {
1884 	.fo_read =	devfs_read_f,
1885 	.fo_write =	devfs_write_f,
1886 	.fo_truncate =	devfs_truncate_f,
1887 	.fo_ioctl =	devfs_ioctl_f,
1888 	.fo_poll =	devfs_poll_f,
1889 	.fo_kqfilter =	devfs_kqfilter_f,
1890 	.fo_stat =	devfs_stat_f,
1891 	.fo_close =	devfs_close_f,
1892 	.fo_chmod =	vn_chmod,
1893 	.fo_chown =	vn_chown,
1894 	.fo_sendfile =	vn_sendfile,
1895 	.fo_seek =	vn_seek,
1896 	.fo_fill_kinfo = vn_fill_kinfo,
1897 	.fo_mmap =	devfs_mmap_f,
1898 	.fo_flags =	DFLAG_PASSABLE | DFLAG_SEEKABLE
1899 };
1900 
1901 /* Vops for non-CHR vnodes in /dev. */
1902 static struct vop_vector devfs_vnodeops = {
1903 	.vop_default =		&default_vnodeops,
1904 
1905 	.vop_access =		devfs_access,
1906 	.vop_getattr =		devfs_getattr,
1907 	.vop_ioctl =		devfs_rioctl,
1908 	.vop_lookup =		devfs_lookup,
1909 	.vop_mknod =		devfs_mknod,
1910 	.vop_pathconf =		devfs_pathconf,
1911 	.vop_read =		devfs_rread,
1912 	.vop_readdir =		devfs_readdir,
1913 	.vop_readlink =		devfs_readlink,
1914 	.vop_reclaim =		devfs_reclaim,
1915 	.vop_remove =		devfs_remove,
1916 	.vop_revoke =		devfs_revoke,
1917 	.vop_setattr =		devfs_setattr,
1918 #ifdef MAC
1919 	.vop_setlabel =		devfs_setlabel,
1920 #endif
1921 	.vop_symlink =		devfs_symlink,
1922 	.vop_vptocnp =		devfs_vptocnp,
1923 };
1924 
1925 /* Vops for VCHR vnodes in /dev. */
1926 static struct vop_vector devfs_specops = {
1927 	.vop_default =		&default_vnodeops,
1928 
1929 	.vop_access =		devfs_access,
1930 	.vop_bmap =		VOP_PANIC,
1931 	.vop_close =		devfs_close,
1932 	.vop_create =		VOP_PANIC,
1933 	.vop_fsync =		vop_stdfsync,
1934 	.vop_getattr =		devfs_getattr,
1935 	.vop_ioctl =		devfs_ioctl,
1936 	.vop_link =		VOP_PANIC,
1937 	.vop_mkdir =		VOP_PANIC,
1938 	.vop_mknod =		VOP_PANIC,
1939 	.vop_open =		devfs_open,
1940 	.vop_pathconf =		devfs_pathconf,
1941 	.vop_poll =		dead_poll,
1942 	.vop_print =		devfs_print,
1943 	.vop_read =		dead_read,
1944 	.vop_readdir =		VOP_PANIC,
1945 	.vop_readlink =		VOP_PANIC,
1946 	.vop_reallocblks =	VOP_PANIC,
1947 	.vop_reclaim =		devfs_reclaim_vchr,
1948 	.vop_remove =		devfs_remove,
1949 	.vop_rename =		VOP_PANIC,
1950 	.vop_revoke =		devfs_revoke,
1951 	.vop_rmdir =		VOP_PANIC,
1952 	.vop_setattr =		devfs_setattr,
1953 #ifdef MAC
1954 	.vop_setlabel =		devfs_setlabel,
1955 #endif
1956 	.vop_strategy =		VOP_PANIC,
1957 	.vop_symlink =		VOP_PANIC,
1958 	.vop_vptocnp =		devfs_vptocnp,
1959 	.vop_write =		dead_write,
1960 };
1961 
1962 /*
1963  * Our calling convention to the device drivers used to be that we passed
1964  * vnode.h IO_* flags to read()/write(), but we're moving to fcntl.h O_
1965  * flags instead since that's what open(), close() and ioctl() takes and
1966  * we don't really want vnode.h in device drivers.
1967  * We solved the source compatibility by redefining some vnode flags to
1968  * be the same as the fcntl ones and by sending down the bitwise OR of
1969  * the respective fcntl/vnode flags.  These CTASSERTS make sure nobody
1970  * pulls the rug out under this.
1971  */
1972 CTASSERT(O_NONBLOCK == IO_NDELAY);
1973 CTASSERT(O_FSYNC == IO_SYNC);
1974