xref: /freebsd/sys/fs/devfs/devfs_vnops.c (revision 243e928310d073338c5ec089f0dce238a80b9866)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2004
3  *	Poul-Henning Kamp.  All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1992-1993, 1995
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
8  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)kernfs_vnops.c	8.15 (Berkeley) 5/21/95
32  * From: FreeBSD: src/sys/miscfs/kernfs/kernfs_vnops.c 1.43
33  *
34  * $FreeBSD$
35  */
36 
37 /*
38  * TODO:
39  *	mkdir: want it ?
40  */
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/systm.h>
44 #include <sys/conf.h>
45 #include <sys/dirent.h>
46 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
47 #include <sys/file.h>
48 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
49 #include <sys/filio.h>
50 #include <sys/jail.h>
51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
52 #include <sys/lock.h>
53 #include <sys/malloc.h>
54 #include <sys/mman.h>
55 #include <sys/mount.h>
56 #include <sys/namei.h>
57 #include <sys/priv.h>
58 #include <sys/proc.h>
59 #include <sys/stat.h>
60 #include <sys/sx.h>
61 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
62 #include <sys/time.h>
63 #include <sys/ttycom.h>
64 #include <sys/unistd.h>
65 #include <sys/vnode.h>
66 
67 static struct vop_vector devfs_vnodeops;
68 static struct vop_vector devfs_specops;
69 static struct fileops devfs_ops_f;
70 
71 #include <fs/devfs/devfs.h>
72 #include <fs/devfs/devfs_int.h>
73 
74 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
75 
76 #include <vm/vm.h>
77 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
78 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
79 
80 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CDEVPDATA, "DEVFSP", "Metainfo for cdev-fp data");
81 
82 struct mtx	devfs_de_interlock;
83 MTX_SYSINIT(devfs_de_interlock, &devfs_de_interlock, "devfs interlock", MTX_DEF);
84 struct sx	clone_drain_lock;
85 SX_SYSINIT(clone_drain_lock, &clone_drain_lock, "clone events drain lock");
86 struct mtx	cdevpriv_mtx;
87 MTX_SYSINIT(cdevpriv_mtx, &cdevpriv_mtx, "cdevpriv lock", MTX_DEF);
88 
89 SYSCTL_DECL(_vfs_devfs);
90 
91 static int devfs_dotimes;
92 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_devfs, OID_AUTO, dotimes, CTLFLAG_RW,
93     &devfs_dotimes, 0, "Update timestamps on DEVFS with default precision");
94 
95 /*
96  * Update devfs node timestamp.  Note that updates are unlocked and
97  * stat(2) could see partially updated times.
98  */
99 static void
100 devfs_timestamp(struct timespec *tsp)
101 {
102 	time_t ts;
103 
104 	if (devfs_dotimes) {
105 		vfs_timestamp(tsp);
106 	} else {
107 		ts = time_second;
108 		if (tsp->tv_sec != ts) {
109 			tsp->tv_sec = ts;
110 			tsp->tv_nsec = 0;
111 		}
112 	}
113 }
114 
115 static int
116 devfs_fp_check(struct file *fp, struct cdev **devp, struct cdevsw **dswp,
117     int *ref)
118 {
119 
120 	*dswp = devvn_refthread(fp->f_vnode, devp, ref);
121 	if (*devp != fp->f_data) {
122 		if (*dswp != NULL)
123 			dev_relthread(*devp, *ref);
124 		return (ENXIO);
125 	}
126 	KASSERT((*devp)->si_refcount > 0,
127 	    ("devfs: un-referenced struct cdev *(%s)", devtoname(*devp)));
128 	if (*dswp == NULL)
129 		return (ENXIO);
130 	curthread->td_fpop = fp;
131 	return (0);
132 }
133 
134 int
135 devfs_get_cdevpriv(void **datap)
136 {
137 	struct file *fp;
138 	struct cdev_privdata *p;
139 	int error;
140 
141 	fp = curthread->td_fpop;
142 	if (fp == NULL)
143 		return (EBADF);
144 	p = fp->f_cdevpriv;
145 	if (p != NULL) {
146 		error = 0;
147 		*datap = p->cdpd_data;
148 	} else
149 		error = ENOENT;
150 	return (error);
151 }
152 
153 int
154 devfs_set_cdevpriv(void *priv, d_priv_dtor_t *priv_dtr)
155 {
156 	struct file *fp;
157 	struct cdev_priv *cdp;
158 	struct cdev_privdata *p;
159 	int error;
160 
161 	fp = curthread->td_fpop;
162 	if (fp == NULL)
163 		return (ENOENT);
164 	cdp = cdev2priv((struct cdev *)fp->f_data);
165 	p = malloc(sizeof(struct cdev_privdata), M_CDEVPDATA, M_WAITOK);
166 	p->cdpd_data = priv;
167 	p->cdpd_dtr = priv_dtr;
168 	p->cdpd_fp = fp;
169 	mtx_lock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
170 	if (fp->f_cdevpriv == NULL) {
171 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cdp->cdp_fdpriv, p, cdpd_list);
172 		fp->f_cdevpriv = p;
173 		mtx_unlock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
174 		error = 0;
175 	} else {
176 		mtx_unlock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
177 		free(p, M_CDEVPDATA);
178 		error = EBUSY;
179 	}
180 	return (error);
181 }
182 
183 void
184 devfs_destroy_cdevpriv(struct cdev_privdata *p)
185 {
186 
187 	mtx_assert(&cdevpriv_mtx, MA_OWNED);
188 	KASSERT(p->cdpd_fp->f_cdevpriv == p,
189 	    ("devfs_destoy_cdevpriv %p != %p", p->cdpd_fp->f_cdevpriv, p));
190 	p->cdpd_fp->f_cdevpriv = NULL;
191 	LIST_REMOVE(p, cdpd_list);
192 	mtx_unlock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
193 	(p->cdpd_dtr)(p->cdpd_data);
194 	free(p, M_CDEVPDATA);
195 }
196 
197 static void
198 devfs_fpdrop(struct file *fp)
199 {
200 	struct cdev_privdata *p;
201 
202 	mtx_lock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
203 	if ((p = fp->f_cdevpriv) == NULL) {
204 		mtx_unlock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
205 		return;
206 	}
207 	devfs_destroy_cdevpriv(p);
208 }
209 
210 void
211 devfs_clear_cdevpriv(void)
212 {
213 	struct file *fp;
214 
215 	fp = curthread->td_fpop;
216 	if (fp == NULL)
217 		return;
218 	devfs_fpdrop(fp);
219 }
220 
221 /*
222  * On success devfs_populate_vp() returns with dmp->dm_lock held.
223  */
224 static int
225 devfs_populate_vp(struct vnode *vp)
226 {
227 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
228 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
229 	int locked;
230 
231 	ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, "devfs_populate_vp");
232 
233 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
234 	locked = VOP_ISLOCKED(vp);
235 
236 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
237 	DEVFS_DMP_HOLD(dmp);
238 
239 	/* Can't call devfs_populate() with the vnode lock held. */
240 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
241 	devfs_populate(dmp);
242 
243 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
244 	vn_lock(vp, locked | LK_RETRY);
245 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
246 	if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
247 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
248 		devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
249 		return (ERESTART);
250 	}
251 	if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) != 0) {
252 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
253 		return (ERESTART);
254 	}
255 	de = vp->v_data;
256 	KASSERT(de != NULL,
257 	    ("devfs_populate_vp: vp->v_data == NULL but vnode not doomed"));
258 	if ((de->de_flags & DE_DOOMED) != 0) {
259 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
260 		return (ERESTART);
261 	}
262 
263 	return (0);
264 }
265 
266 static int
267 devfs_vptocnp(struct vop_vptocnp_args *ap)
268 {
269 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
270 	struct vnode **dvp = ap->a_vpp;
271 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
272 	char *buf = ap->a_buf;
273 	int *buflen = ap->a_buflen;
274 	struct devfs_dirent *dd, *de;
275 	int i, error;
276 
277 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
278 
279 	error = devfs_populate_vp(vp);
280 	if (error != 0)
281 		return (error);
282 
283 	i = *buflen;
284 	dd = vp->v_data;
285 
286 	if (vp->v_type == VCHR) {
287 		i -= strlen(dd->de_cdp->cdp_c.si_name);
288 		if (i < 0) {
289 			error = ENOMEM;
290 			goto finished;
291 		}
292 		bcopy(dd->de_cdp->cdp_c.si_name, buf + i,
293 		    strlen(dd->de_cdp->cdp_c.si_name));
294 		de = dd->de_dir;
295 	} else if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
296 		if (dd == dmp->dm_rootdir) {
297 			*dvp = vp;
298 			vref(*dvp);
299 			goto finished;
300 		}
301 		i -= dd->de_dirent->d_namlen;
302 		if (i < 0) {
303 			error = ENOMEM;
304 			goto finished;
305 		}
306 		bcopy(dd->de_dirent->d_name, buf + i,
307 		    dd->de_dirent->d_namlen);
308 		de = dd;
309 	} else {
310 		error = ENOENT;
311 		goto finished;
312 	}
313 	*buflen = i;
314 	de = devfs_parent_dirent(de);
315 	if (de == NULL) {
316 		error = ENOENT;
317 		goto finished;
318 	}
319 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
320 	*dvp = de->de_vnode;
321 	if (*dvp != NULL) {
322 		VI_LOCK(*dvp);
323 		mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
324 		vholdl(*dvp);
325 		VI_UNLOCK(*dvp);
326 		vref(*dvp);
327 		vdrop(*dvp);
328 	} else {
329 		mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
330 		error = ENOENT;
331 	}
332 finished:
333 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
334 	return (error);
335 }
336 
337 /*
338  * Construct the fully qualified path name relative to the mountpoint.
339  * If a NULL cnp is provided, no '/' is appended to the resulting path.
340  */
341 char *
342 devfs_fqpn(char *buf, struct devfs_mount *dmp, struct devfs_dirent *dd,
343     struct componentname *cnp)
344 {
345 	int i;
346 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
347 
348 	sx_assert(&dmp->dm_lock, SA_LOCKED);
349 
350 	i = SPECNAMELEN;
351 	buf[i] = '\0';
352 	if (cnp != NULL)
353 		i -= cnp->cn_namelen;
354 	if (i < 0)
355 		 return (NULL);
356 	if (cnp != NULL)
357 		bcopy(cnp->cn_nameptr, buf + i, cnp->cn_namelen);
358 	de = dd;
359 	while (de != dmp->dm_rootdir) {
360 		if (cnp != NULL || i < SPECNAMELEN) {
361 			i--;
362 			if (i < 0)
363 				 return (NULL);
364 			buf[i] = '/';
365 		}
366 		i -= de->de_dirent->d_namlen;
367 		if (i < 0)
368 			 return (NULL);
369 		bcopy(de->de_dirent->d_name, buf + i,
370 		    de->de_dirent->d_namlen);
371 		de = devfs_parent_dirent(de);
372 		if (de == NULL)
373 			return (NULL);
374 	}
375 	return (buf + i);
376 }
377 
378 static int
379 devfs_allocv_drop_refs(int drop_dm_lock, struct devfs_mount *dmp,
380 	struct devfs_dirent *de)
381 {
382 	int not_found;
383 
384 	not_found = 0;
385 	if (de->de_flags & DE_DOOMED)
386 		not_found = 1;
387 	if (DEVFS_DE_DROP(de)) {
388 		KASSERT(not_found == 1, ("DEVFS de dropped but not doomed"));
389 		devfs_dirent_free(de);
390 	}
391 	if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
392 		KASSERT(not_found == 1,
393 			("DEVFS mount struct freed before dirent"));
394 		not_found = 2;
395 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
396 		devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
397 	}
398 	if (not_found == 1 || (drop_dm_lock && not_found != 2))
399 		sx_unlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
400 	return (not_found);
401 }
402 
403 static void
404 devfs_insmntque_dtr(struct vnode *vp, void *arg)
405 {
406 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
407 
408 	de = (struct devfs_dirent *)arg;
409 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
410 	vp->v_data = NULL;
411 	de->de_vnode = NULL;
412 	mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
413 	vgone(vp);
414 	vput(vp);
415 }
416 
417 /*
418  * devfs_allocv shall be entered with dmp->dm_lock held, and it drops
419  * it on return.
420  */
421 int
422 devfs_allocv(struct devfs_dirent *de, struct mount *mp, int lockmode,
423     struct vnode **vpp)
424 {
425 	int error;
426 	struct vnode *vp;
427 	struct cdev *dev;
428 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
429 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
430 
431 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(mp);
432 	if (de->de_flags & DE_DOOMED) {
433 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
434 		return (ENOENT);
435 	}
436 loop:
437 	DEVFS_DE_HOLD(de);
438 	DEVFS_DMP_HOLD(dmp);
439 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
440 	vp = de->de_vnode;
441 	if (vp != NULL) {
442 		VI_LOCK(vp);
443 		mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
444 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
445 		vget(vp, lockmode | LK_INTERLOCK | LK_RETRY, curthread);
446 		sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
447 		if (devfs_allocv_drop_refs(0, dmp, de)) {
448 			vput(vp);
449 			return (ENOENT);
450 		}
451 		else if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) != 0) {
452 			mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
453 			if (de->de_vnode == vp) {
454 				de->de_vnode = NULL;
455 				vp->v_data = NULL;
456 			}
457 			mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
458 			vput(vp);
459 			goto loop;
460 		}
461 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
462 		*vpp = vp;
463 		return (0);
464 	}
465 	mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
466 	if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_CHR) {
467 		if (!(de->de_cdp->cdp_flags & CDP_ACTIVE)) {
468 			devfs_allocv_drop_refs(1, dmp, de);
469 			return (ENOENT);
470 		}
471 		dev = &de->de_cdp->cdp_c;
472 	} else {
473 		dev = NULL;
474 	}
475 	error = getnewvnode("devfs", mp, &devfs_vnodeops, &vp);
476 	if (error != 0) {
477 		devfs_allocv_drop_refs(1, dmp, de);
478 		printf("devfs_allocv: failed to allocate new vnode\n");
479 		return (error);
480 	}
481 
482 	if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_CHR) {
483 		vp->v_type = VCHR;
484 		VI_LOCK(vp);
485 		dev_lock();
486 		dev_refl(dev);
487 		/* XXX: v_rdev should be protect by vnode lock */
488 		vp->v_rdev = dev;
489 		KASSERT(vp->v_usecount == 1,
490 		    ("%s %d (%d)\n", __func__, __LINE__, vp->v_usecount));
491 		dev->si_usecount += vp->v_usecount;
492 		/* Special casing of ttys for deadfs.  Probably redundant. */
493 		dsw = dev->si_devsw;
494 		if (dsw != NULL && (dsw->d_flags & D_TTY) != 0)
495 			vp->v_vflag |= VV_ISTTY;
496 		dev_unlock();
497 		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
498 		if ((dev->si_flags & SI_ETERNAL) != 0)
499 			vp->v_vflag |= VV_ETERNALDEV;
500 		vp->v_op = &devfs_specops;
501 	} else if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR) {
502 		vp->v_type = VDIR;
503 	} else if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_LNK) {
504 		vp->v_type = VLNK;
505 	} else {
506 		vp->v_type = VBAD;
507 	}
508 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY | LK_NOWITNESS);
509 	VN_LOCK_ASHARE(vp);
510 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
511 	vp->v_data = de;
512 	de->de_vnode = vp;
513 	mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
514 	error = insmntque1(vp, mp, devfs_insmntque_dtr, de);
515 	if (error != 0) {
516 		(void) devfs_allocv_drop_refs(1, dmp, de);
517 		return (error);
518 	}
519 	if (devfs_allocv_drop_refs(0, dmp, de)) {
520 		vput(vp);
521 		return (ENOENT);
522 	}
523 #ifdef MAC
524 	mac_devfs_vnode_associate(mp, de, vp);
525 #endif
526 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
527 	*vpp = vp;
528 	return (0);
529 }
530 
531 static int
532 devfs_access(struct vop_access_args *ap)
533 {
534 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
535 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
536 	struct proc *p;
537 	int error;
538 
539 	de = vp->v_data;
540 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
541 		de = de->de_dir;
542 
543 	error = vaccess(vp->v_type, de->de_mode, de->de_uid, de->de_gid,
544 	    ap->a_accmode, ap->a_cred, NULL);
545 	if (error == 0)
546 		return (0);
547 	if (error != EACCES)
548 		return (error);
549 	p = ap->a_td->td_proc;
550 	/* We do, however, allow access to the controlling terminal */
551 	PROC_LOCK(p);
552 	if (!(p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)) {
553 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
554 		return (error);
555 	}
556 	if (p->p_session->s_ttydp == de->de_cdp)
557 		error = 0;
558 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
559 	return (error);
560 }
561 
562 _Static_assert(((FMASK | FCNTLFLAGS) & (FLASTCLOSE | FREVOKE)) == 0,
563     "devfs-only flag reuse failed");
564 
565 static int
566 devfs_close(struct vop_close_args *ap)
567 {
568 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp, *oldvp;
569 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
570 	struct proc *p;
571 	struct cdev *dev = vp->v_rdev;
572 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
573 	int dflags, error, ref, vp_locked;
574 
575 	/*
576 	 * XXX: Don't call d_close() if we were called because of
577 	 * XXX: insmntque1() failure.
578 	 */
579 	if (vp->v_data == NULL)
580 		return (0);
581 
582 	/*
583 	 * Hack: a tty device that is a controlling terminal
584 	 * has a reference from the session structure.
585 	 * We cannot easily tell that a character device is
586 	 * a controlling terminal, unless it is the closing
587 	 * process' controlling terminal.  In that case,
588 	 * if the reference count is 2 (this last descriptor
589 	 * plus the session), release the reference from the session.
590 	 */
591 	if (td != NULL) {
592 		p = td->td_proc;
593 		PROC_LOCK(p);
594 		if (vp == p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
595 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
596 			oldvp = NULL;
597 			sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
598 			if (vp == p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
599 				SESS_LOCK(p->p_session);
600 				VI_LOCK(vp);
601 				if (count_dev(dev) == 2 &&
602 				    (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) == 0) {
603 					p->p_session->s_ttyvp = NULL;
604 					p->p_session->s_ttydp = NULL;
605 					oldvp = vp;
606 				}
607 				VI_UNLOCK(vp);
608 				SESS_UNLOCK(p->p_session);
609 			}
610 			sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
611 			if (oldvp != NULL)
612 				vrele(oldvp);
613 		} else
614 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
615 	}
616 	/*
617 	 * We do not want to really close the device if it
618 	 * is still in use unless we are trying to close it
619 	 * forcibly. Since every use (buffer, vnode, swap, cmap)
620 	 * holds a reference to the vnode, and because we mark
621 	 * any other vnodes that alias this device, when the
622 	 * sum of the reference counts on all the aliased
623 	 * vnodes descends to one, we are on last close.
624 	 */
625 	dsw = dev_refthread(dev, &ref);
626 	if (dsw == NULL)
627 		return (ENXIO);
628 	dflags = 0;
629 	VI_LOCK(vp);
630 	if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
631 		/* Forced close. */
632 		dflags |= FREVOKE | FNONBLOCK;
633 	} else if (dsw->d_flags & D_TRACKCLOSE) {
634 		/* Keep device updated on status. */
635 	} else if (count_dev(dev) > 1) {
636 		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
637 		dev_relthread(dev, ref);
638 		return (0);
639 	}
640 	if (count_dev(dev) == 1)
641 		dflags |= FLASTCLOSE;
642 	vholdl(vp);
643 	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
644 	vp_locked = VOP_ISLOCKED(vp);
645 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
646 	KASSERT(dev->si_refcount > 0,
647 	    ("devfs_close() on un-referenced struct cdev *(%s)", devtoname(dev)));
648 	error = dsw->d_close(dev, ap->a_fflag | dflags, S_IFCHR, td);
649 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
650 	vn_lock(vp, vp_locked | LK_RETRY);
651 	vdrop(vp);
652 	return (error);
653 }
654 
655 static int
656 devfs_close_f(struct file *fp, struct thread *td)
657 {
658 	int error;
659 	struct file *fpop;
660 
661 	/*
662 	 * NB: td may be NULL if this descriptor is closed due to
663 	 * garbage collection from a closed UNIX domain socket.
664 	 */
665 	fpop = curthread->td_fpop;
666 	curthread->td_fpop = fp;
667 	error = vnops.fo_close(fp, td);
668 	curthread->td_fpop = fpop;
669 
670 	/*
671 	 * The f_cdevpriv cannot be assigned non-NULL value while we
672 	 * are destroying the file.
673 	 */
674 	if (fp->f_cdevpriv != NULL)
675 		devfs_fpdrop(fp);
676 	return (error);
677 }
678 
679 static int
680 devfs_fsync(struct vop_fsync_args *ap)
681 {
682 	int error;
683 	struct bufobj *bo;
684 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
685 
686 	if (!vn_isdisk(ap->a_vp, &error)) {
687 		bo = &ap->a_vp->v_bufobj;
688 		de = ap->a_vp->v_data;
689 		if (error == ENXIO && bo->bo_dirty.bv_cnt > 0) {
690 			printf("Device %s went missing before all of the data "
691 			    "could be written to it; expect data loss.\n",
692 			    de->de_dirent->d_name);
693 
694 			error = vop_stdfsync(ap);
695 			if (bo->bo_dirty.bv_cnt != 0 || error != 0)
696 				panic("devfs_fsync: vop_stdfsync failed.");
697 		}
698 
699 		return (0);
700 	}
701 
702 	return (vop_stdfsync(ap));
703 }
704 
705 static int
706 devfs_getattr(struct vop_getattr_args *ap)
707 {
708 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
709 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
710 	int error;
711 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
712 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
713 	struct cdev *dev;
714 
715 	error = devfs_populate_vp(vp);
716 	if (error != 0)
717 		return (error);
718 
719 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
720 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
721 
722 	de = vp->v_data;
723 	KASSERT(de != NULL, ("Null dirent in devfs_getattr vp=%p", vp));
724 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
725 		de = de->de_dir;
726 		KASSERT(de != NULL,
727 		    ("Null dir dirent in devfs_getattr vp=%p", vp));
728 	}
729 	vap->va_uid = de->de_uid;
730 	vap->va_gid = de->de_gid;
731 	vap->va_mode = de->de_mode;
732 	if (vp->v_type == VLNK)
733 		vap->va_size = strlen(de->de_symlink);
734 	else if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
735 		vap->va_size = vap->va_bytes = DEV_BSIZE;
736 	else
737 		vap->va_size = 0;
738 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
739 		vap->va_bytes = 0;
740 	vap->va_blocksize = DEV_BSIZE;
741 	vap->va_type = vp->v_type;
742 
743 #define fix(aa)							\
744 	do {							\
745 		if ((aa).tv_sec <= 3600) {			\
746 			(aa).tv_sec = boottime.tv_sec;		\
747 			(aa).tv_nsec = boottime.tv_usec * 1000; \
748 		}						\
749 	} while (0)
750 
751 	if (vp->v_type != VCHR)  {
752 		fix(de->de_atime);
753 		vap->va_atime = de->de_atime;
754 		fix(de->de_mtime);
755 		vap->va_mtime = de->de_mtime;
756 		fix(de->de_ctime);
757 		vap->va_ctime = de->de_ctime;
758 	} else {
759 		dev = vp->v_rdev;
760 		fix(dev->si_atime);
761 		vap->va_atime = dev->si_atime;
762 		fix(dev->si_mtime);
763 		vap->va_mtime = dev->si_mtime;
764 		fix(dev->si_ctime);
765 		vap->va_ctime = dev->si_ctime;
766 
767 		vap->va_rdev = cdev2priv(dev)->cdp_inode;
768 	}
769 	vap->va_gen = 0;
770 	vap->va_flags = 0;
771 	vap->va_filerev = 0;
772 	vap->va_nlink = de->de_links;
773 	vap->va_fileid = de->de_inode;
774 
775 	return (error);
776 }
777 
778 /* ARGSUSED */
779 static int
780 devfs_ioctl_f(struct file *fp, u_long com, void *data, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
781 {
782 	struct cdev *dev;
783 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
784 	struct vnode *vp;
785 	struct vnode *vpold;
786 	int error, i, ref;
787 	const char *p;
788 	struct fiodgname_arg *fgn;
789 	struct file *fpop;
790 
791 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
792 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
793 	if (error != 0) {
794 		error = vnops.fo_ioctl(fp, com, data, cred, td);
795 		return (error);
796 	}
797 
798 	if (com == FIODTYPE) {
799 		*(int *)data = dsw->d_flags & D_TYPEMASK;
800 		td->td_fpop = fpop;
801 		dev_relthread(dev, ref);
802 		return (0);
803 	} else if (com == FIODGNAME) {
804 		fgn = data;
805 		p = devtoname(dev);
806 		i = strlen(p) + 1;
807 		if (i > fgn->len)
808 			error = EINVAL;
809 		else
810 			error = copyout(p, fgn->buf, i);
811 		td->td_fpop = fpop;
812 		dev_relthread(dev, ref);
813 		return (error);
814 	}
815 	error = dsw->d_ioctl(dev, com, data, fp->f_flag, td);
816 	td->td_fpop = NULL;
817 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
818 	if (error == ENOIOCTL)
819 		error = ENOTTY;
820 	if (error == 0 && com == TIOCSCTTY) {
821 		vp = fp->f_vnode;
822 
823 		/* Do nothing if reassigning same control tty */
824 		sx_slock(&proctree_lock);
825 		if (td->td_proc->p_session->s_ttyvp == vp) {
826 			sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
827 			return (0);
828 		}
829 
830 		vpold = td->td_proc->p_session->s_ttyvp;
831 		VREF(vp);
832 		SESS_LOCK(td->td_proc->p_session);
833 		td->td_proc->p_session->s_ttyvp = vp;
834 		td->td_proc->p_session->s_ttydp = cdev2priv(dev);
835 		SESS_UNLOCK(td->td_proc->p_session);
836 
837 		sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
838 
839 		/* Get rid of reference to old control tty */
840 		if (vpold)
841 			vrele(vpold);
842 	}
843 	return (error);
844 }
845 
846 /* ARGSUSED */
847 static int
848 devfs_kqfilter_f(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
849 {
850 	struct cdev *dev;
851 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
852 	int error, ref;
853 	struct file *fpop;
854 	struct thread *td;
855 
856 	td = curthread;
857 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
858 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
859 	if (error)
860 		return (error);
861 	error = dsw->d_kqfilter(dev, kn);
862 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
863 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
864 	return (error);
865 }
866 
867 static inline int
868 devfs_prison_check(struct devfs_dirent *de, struct thread *td)
869 {
870 	struct cdev_priv *cdp;
871 	struct ucred *dcr;
872 	struct proc *p;
873 	int error;
874 
875 	cdp = de->de_cdp;
876 	if (cdp == NULL)
877 		return (0);
878 	dcr = cdp->cdp_c.si_cred;
879 	if (dcr == NULL)
880 		return (0);
881 
882 	error = prison_check(td->td_ucred, dcr);
883 	if (error == 0)
884 		return (0);
885 	/* We do, however, allow access to the controlling terminal */
886 	p = td->td_proc;
887 	PROC_LOCK(p);
888 	if (!(p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)) {
889 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
890 		return (error);
891 	}
892 	if (p->p_session->s_ttydp == cdp)
893 		error = 0;
894 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
895 	return (error);
896 }
897 
898 static int
899 devfs_lookupx(struct vop_lookup_args *ap, int *dm_unlock)
900 {
901 	struct componentname *cnp;
902 	struct vnode *dvp, **vpp;
903 	struct thread *td;
904 	struct devfs_dirent *de, *dd;
905 	struct devfs_dirent **dde;
906 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
907 	struct cdev *cdev;
908 	int error, flags, nameiop, dvplocked;
909 	char specname[SPECNAMELEN + 1], *pname;
910 
911 	cnp = ap->a_cnp;
912 	vpp = ap->a_vpp;
913 	dvp = ap->a_dvp;
914 	pname = cnp->cn_nameptr;
915 	td = cnp->cn_thread;
916 	flags = cnp->cn_flags;
917 	nameiop = cnp->cn_nameiop;
918 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(dvp->v_mount);
919 	dd = dvp->v_data;
920 	*vpp = NULLVP;
921 
922 	if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && nameiop == RENAME)
923 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
924 
925 	if (dvp->v_type != VDIR)
926 		return (ENOTDIR);
927 
928 	if ((flags & ISDOTDOT) && (dvp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT))
929 		return (EIO);
930 
931 	error = VOP_ACCESS(dvp, VEXEC, cnp->cn_cred, td);
932 	if (error)
933 		return (error);
934 
935 	if (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 && *pname == '.') {
936 		if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && nameiop != LOOKUP)
937 			return (EINVAL);
938 		*vpp = dvp;
939 		VREF(dvp);
940 		return (0);
941 	}
942 
943 	if (flags & ISDOTDOT) {
944 		if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && nameiop != LOOKUP)
945 			return (EINVAL);
946 		de = devfs_parent_dirent(dd);
947 		if (de == NULL)
948 			return (ENOENT);
949 		dvplocked = VOP_ISLOCKED(dvp);
950 		VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0);
951 		error = devfs_allocv(de, dvp->v_mount,
952 		    cnp->cn_lkflags & LK_TYPE_MASK, vpp);
953 		*dm_unlock = 0;
954 		vn_lock(dvp, dvplocked | LK_RETRY);
955 		return (error);
956 	}
957 
958 	dd = dvp->v_data;
959 	de = devfs_find(dd, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, 0);
960 	while (de == NULL) {	/* While(...) so we can use break */
961 
962 		if (nameiop == DELETE)
963 			return (ENOENT);
964 
965 		/*
966 		 * OK, we didn't have an entry for the name we were asked for
967 		 * so we try to see if anybody can create it on demand.
968 		 */
969 		pname = devfs_fqpn(specname, dmp, dd, cnp);
970 		if (pname == NULL)
971 			break;
972 
973 		cdev = NULL;
974 		DEVFS_DMP_HOLD(dmp);
975 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
976 		sx_slock(&clone_drain_lock);
977 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(dev_clone,
978 		    td->td_ucred, pname, strlen(pname), &cdev);
979 		sx_sunlock(&clone_drain_lock);
980 
981 		if (cdev == NULL)
982 			sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
983 		else if (devfs_populate_vp(dvp) != 0) {
984 			*dm_unlock = 0;
985 			sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
986 			if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
987 				sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
988 				devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
989 			} else
990 				sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
991 			dev_rel(cdev);
992 			return (ENOENT);
993 		}
994 		if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
995 			*dm_unlock = 0;
996 			sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
997 			devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
998 			if (cdev != NULL)
999 				dev_rel(cdev);
1000 			return (ENOENT);
1001 		}
1002 
1003 		if (cdev == NULL)
1004 			break;
1005 
1006 		dev_lock();
1007 		dde = &cdev2priv(cdev)->cdp_dirents[dmp->dm_idx];
1008 		if (dde != NULL && *dde != NULL)
1009 			de = *dde;
1010 		dev_unlock();
1011 		dev_rel(cdev);
1012 		break;
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	if (de == NULL || de->de_flags & DE_WHITEOUT) {
1016 		if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME) &&
1017 		    (flags & (LOCKPARENT | WANTPARENT)) && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
1018 			cnp->cn_flags |= SAVENAME;
1019 			return (EJUSTRETURN);
1020 		}
1021 		return (ENOENT);
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	if (devfs_prison_check(de, td))
1025 		return (ENOENT);
1026 
1027 	if ((cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE) && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
1028 		error = VOP_ACCESS(dvp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred, td);
1029 		if (error)
1030 			return (error);
1031 		if (*vpp == dvp) {
1032 			VREF(dvp);
1033 			*vpp = dvp;
1034 			return (0);
1035 		}
1036 	}
1037 	error = devfs_allocv(de, dvp->v_mount, cnp->cn_lkflags & LK_TYPE_MASK,
1038 	    vpp);
1039 	*dm_unlock = 0;
1040 	return (error);
1041 }
1042 
1043 static int
1044 devfs_lookup(struct vop_lookup_args *ap)
1045 {
1046 	int j;
1047 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1048 	int dm_unlock;
1049 
1050 	if (devfs_populate_vp(ap->a_dvp) != 0)
1051 		return (ENOTDIR);
1052 
1053 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(ap->a_dvp->v_mount);
1054 	dm_unlock = 1;
1055 	j = devfs_lookupx(ap, &dm_unlock);
1056 	if (dm_unlock == 1)
1057 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1058 	return (j);
1059 }
1060 
1061 static int
1062 devfs_mknod(struct vop_mknod_args *ap)
1063 {
1064 	struct componentname *cnp;
1065 	struct vnode *dvp, **vpp;
1066 	struct devfs_dirent *dd, *de;
1067 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1068 	int error;
1069 
1070 	/*
1071 	 * The only type of node we should be creating here is a
1072 	 * character device, for anything else return EOPNOTSUPP.
1073 	 */
1074 	if (ap->a_vap->va_type != VCHR)
1075 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1076 	dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1077 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(dvp->v_mount);
1078 
1079 	cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1080 	vpp = ap->a_vpp;
1081 	dd = dvp->v_data;
1082 
1083 	error = ENOENT;
1084 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1085 	TAILQ_FOREACH(de, &dd->de_dlist, de_list) {
1086 		if (cnp->cn_namelen != de->de_dirent->d_namlen)
1087 			continue;
1088 		if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_CHR &&
1089 		    (de->de_cdp->cdp_flags & CDP_ACTIVE) == 0)
1090 			continue;
1091 		if (bcmp(cnp->cn_nameptr, de->de_dirent->d_name,
1092 		    de->de_dirent->d_namlen) != 0)
1093 			continue;
1094 		if (de->de_flags & DE_WHITEOUT)
1095 			break;
1096 		goto notfound;
1097 	}
1098 	if (de == NULL)
1099 		goto notfound;
1100 	de->de_flags &= ~DE_WHITEOUT;
1101 	error = devfs_allocv(de, dvp->v_mount, LK_EXCLUSIVE, vpp);
1102 	return (error);
1103 notfound:
1104 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1105 	return (error);
1106 }
1107 
1108 /* ARGSUSED */
1109 static int
1110 devfs_open(struct vop_open_args *ap)
1111 {
1112 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
1113 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1114 	struct cdev *dev = vp->v_rdev;
1115 	struct file *fp = ap->a_fp;
1116 	int error, ref, vlocked;
1117 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1118 	struct file *fpop;
1119 	struct mtx *mtxp;
1120 
1121 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK)
1122 		return (ENXIO);
1123 
1124 	if (dev == NULL)
1125 		return (ENXIO);
1126 
1127 	/* Make this field valid before any I/O in d_open. */
1128 	if (dev->si_iosize_max == 0)
1129 		dev->si_iosize_max = DFLTPHYS;
1130 
1131 	dsw = dev_refthread(dev, &ref);
1132 	if (dsw == NULL)
1133 		return (ENXIO);
1134 	if (fp == NULL && dsw->d_fdopen != NULL) {
1135 		dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1136 		return (ENXIO);
1137 	}
1138 
1139 	vlocked = VOP_ISLOCKED(vp);
1140 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1141 
1142 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
1143 	td->td_fpop = fp;
1144 	if (fp != NULL) {
1145 		fp->f_data = dev;
1146 		fp->f_vnode = vp;
1147 	}
1148 	if (dsw->d_fdopen != NULL)
1149 		error = dsw->d_fdopen(dev, ap->a_mode, td, fp);
1150 	else
1151 		error = dsw->d_open(dev, ap->a_mode, S_IFCHR, td);
1152 	/* Clean up any cdevpriv upon error. */
1153 	if (error != 0)
1154 		devfs_clear_cdevpriv();
1155 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
1156 
1157 	vn_lock(vp, vlocked | LK_RETRY);
1158 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1159 	if (error != 0) {
1160 		if (error == ERESTART)
1161 			error = EINTR;
1162 		return (error);
1163 	}
1164 
1165 #if 0	/* /dev/console */
1166 	KASSERT(fp != NULL, ("Could not vnode bypass device on NULL fp"));
1167 #else
1168 	if (fp == NULL)
1169 		return (error);
1170 #endif
1171 	if (fp->f_ops == &badfileops)
1172 		finit(fp, fp->f_flag, DTYPE_VNODE, dev, &devfs_ops_f);
1173 	mtxp = mtx_pool_find(mtxpool_sleep, fp);
1174 
1175 	/*
1176 	 * Hint to the dofilewrite() to not force the buffer draining
1177 	 * on the writer to the file.  Most likely, the write would
1178 	 * not need normal buffers.
1179 	 */
1180 	mtx_lock(mtxp);
1181 	fp->f_vnread_flags |= FDEVFS_VNODE;
1182 	mtx_unlock(mtxp);
1183 	return (error);
1184 }
1185 
1186 static int
1187 devfs_pathconf(struct vop_pathconf_args *ap)
1188 {
1189 
1190 	switch (ap->a_name) {
1191 	case _PC_MAC_PRESENT:
1192 #ifdef MAC
1193 		/*
1194 		 * If MAC is enabled, devfs automatically supports
1195 		 * trivial non-persistant label storage.
1196 		 */
1197 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
1198 #else
1199 		*ap->a_retval = 0;
1200 #endif
1201 		return (0);
1202 	default:
1203 		return (vop_stdpathconf(ap));
1204 	}
1205 	/* NOTREACHED */
1206 }
1207 
1208 /* ARGSUSED */
1209 static int
1210 devfs_poll_f(struct file *fp, int events, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
1211 {
1212 	struct cdev *dev;
1213 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1214 	int error, ref;
1215 	struct file *fpop;
1216 
1217 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
1218 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
1219 	if (error != 0) {
1220 		error = vnops.fo_poll(fp, events, cred, td);
1221 		return (error);
1222 	}
1223 	error = dsw->d_poll(dev, events, td);
1224 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
1225 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1226 	return(error);
1227 }
1228 
1229 /*
1230  * Print out the contents of a special device vnode.
1231  */
1232 static int
1233 devfs_print(struct vop_print_args *ap)
1234 {
1235 
1236 	printf("\tdev %s\n", devtoname(ap->a_vp->v_rdev));
1237 	return (0);
1238 }
1239 
1240 static int
1241 devfs_read_f(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *cred,
1242     int flags, struct thread *td)
1243 {
1244 	struct cdev *dev;
1245 	int ioflag, error, ref;
1246 	ssize_t resid;
1247 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1248 	struct file *fpop;
1249 
1250 	if (uio->uio_resid > DEVFS_IOSIZE_MAX)
1251 		return (EINVAL);
1252 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
1253 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
1254 	if (error != 0) {
1255 		error = vnops.fo_read(fp, uio, cred, flags, td);
1256 		return (error);
1257 	}
1258 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
1259 	ioflag = fp->f_flag & (O_NONBLOCK | O_DIRECT);
1260 	if (ioflag & O_DIRECT)
1261 		ioflag |= IO_DIRECT;
1262 
1263 	foffset_lock_uio(fp, uio, flags | FOF_NOLOCK);
1264 	error = dsw->d_read(dev, uio, ioflag);
1265 	if (uio->uio_resid != resid || (error == 0 && resid != 0))
1266 		devfs_timestamp(&dev->si_atime);
1267 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
1268 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1269 
1270 	foffset_unlock_uio(fp, uio, flags | FOF_NOLOCK | FOF_NEXTOFF);
1271 	return (error);
1272 }
1273 
1274 static int
1275 devfs_readdir(struct vop_readdir_args *ap)
1276 {
1277 	int error;
1278 	struct uio *uio;
1279 	struct dirent *dp;
1280 	struct devfs_dirent *dd;
1281 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1282 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1283 	off_t off;
1284 	int *tmp_ncookies = NULL;
1285 
1286 	if (ap->a_vp->v_type != VDIR)
1287 		return (ENOTDIR);
1288 
1289 	uio = ap->a_uio;
1290 	if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
1291 		return (EINVAL);
1292 
1293 	/*
1294 	 * XXX: This is a temporary hack to get around this filesystem not
1295 	 * supporting cookies. We store the location of the ncookies pointer
1296 	 * in a temporary variable before calling vfs_subr.c:vfs_read_dirent()
1297 	 * and set the number of cookies to 0. We then set the pointer to
1298 	 * NULL so that vfs_read_dirent doesn't try to call realloc() on
1299 	 * ap->a_cookies. Later in this function, we restore the ap->a_ncookies
1300 	 * pointer to its original location before returning to the caller.
1301 	 */
1302 	if (ap->a_ncookies != NULL) {
1303 		tmp_ncookies = ap->a_ncookies;
1304 		*ap->a_ncookies = 0;
1305 		ap->a_ncookies = NULL;
1306 	}
1307 
1308 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(ap->a_vp->v_mount);
1309 	if (devfs_populate_vp(ap->a_vp) != 0) {
1310 		if (tmp_ncookies != NULL)
1311 			ap->a_ncookies = tmp_ncookies;
1312 		return (EIO);
1313 	}
1314 	error = 0;
1315 	de = ap->a_vp->v_data;
1316 	off = 0;
1317 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dd, &de->de_dlist, de_list) {
1318 		KASSERT(dd->de_cdp != (void *)0xdeadc0de, ("%s %d\n", __func__, __LINE__));
1319 		if (dd->de_flags & (DE_COVERED | DE_WHITEOUT))
1320 			continue;
1321 		if (devfs_prison_check(dd, uio->uio_td))
1322 			continue;
1323 		if (dd->de_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR)
1324 			de = dd->de_dir;
1325 		else
1326 			de = dd;
1327 		dp = dd->de_dirent;
1328 		if (dp->d_reclen > uio->uio_resid)
1329 			break;
1330 		dp->d_fileno = de->de_inode;
1331 		if (off >= uio->uio_offset) {
1332 			error = vfs_read_dirent(ap, dp, off);
1333 			if (error)
1334 				break;
1335 		}
1336 		off += dp->d_reclen;
1337 	}
1338 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1339 	uio->uio_offset = off;
1340 
1341 	/*
1342 	 * Restore ap->a_ncookies if it wasn't originally NULL in the first
1343 	 * place.
1344 	 */
1345 	if (tmp_ncookies != NULL)
1346 		ap->a_ncookies = tmp_ncookies;
1347 
1348 	return (error);
1349 }
1350 
1351 static int
1352 devfs_readlink(struct vop_readlink_args *ap)
1353 {
1354 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1355 
1356 	de = ap->a_vp->v_data;
1357 	return (uiomove(de->de_symlink, strlen(de->de_symlink), ap->a_uio));
1358 }
1359 
1360 static int
1361 devfs_reclaim(struct vop_reclaim_args *ap)
1362 {
1363 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1364 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1365 	struct cdev *dev;
1366 
1367 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1368 	de = vp->v_data;
1369 	if (de != NULL) {
1370 		de->de_vnode = NULL;
1371 		vp->v_data = NULL;
1372 	}
1373 	mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1374 
1375 	vnode_destroy_vobject(vp);
1376 
1377 	VI_LOCK(vp);
1378 	dev_lock();
1379 	dev = vp->v_rdev;
1380 	vp->v_rdev = NULL;
1381 
1382 	if (dev == NULL) {
1383 		dev_unlock();
1384 		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1385 		return (0);
1386 	}
1387 
1388 	dev->si_usecount -= vp->v_usecount;
1389 	dev_unlock();
1390 	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1391 	dev_rel(dev);
1392 	return (0);
1393 }
1394 
1395 static int
1396 devfs_remove(struct vop_remove_args *ap)
1397 {
1398 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1399 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1400 	struct devfs_dirent *dd;
1401 	struct devfs_dirent *de, *de_covered;
1402 	struct devfs_mount *dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
1403 
1404 	ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(dvp, "devfs_remove");
1405 	ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "devfs_remove");
1406 
1407 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1408 	dd = ap->a_dvp->v_data;
1409 	de = vp->v_data;
1410 	if (de->de_cdp == NULL) {
1411 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&dd->de_dlist, de, de_list);
1412 		if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_LNK) {
1413 			de_covered = devfs_find(dd, de->de_dirent->d_name,
1414 			    de->de_dirent->d_namlen, 0);
1415 			if (de_covered != NULL)
1416 				de_covered->de_flags &= ~DE_COVERED;
1417 		}
1418 		/* We need to unlock dvp because devfs_delete() may lock it. */
1419 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1420 		if (dvp != vp)
1421 			VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0);
1422 		devfs_delete(dmp, de, 0);
1423 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1424 		if (dvp != vp)
1425 			vn_lock(dvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1426 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1427 	} else {
1428 		de->de_flags |= DE_WHITEOUT;
1429 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1430 	}
1431 	return (0);
1432 }
1433 
1434 /*
1435  * Revoke is called on a tty when a terminal session ends.  The vnode
1436  * is orphaned by setting v_op to deadfs so we need to let go of it
1437  * as well so that we create a new one next time around.
1438  *
1439  */
1440 static int
1441 devfs_revoke(struct vop_revoke_args *ap)
1442 {
1443 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp, *vp2;
1444 	struct cdev *dev;
1445 	struct cdev_priv *cdp;
1446 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1447 	u_int i;
1448 
1449 	KASSERT((ap->a_flags & REVOKEALL) != 0, ("devfs_revoke !REVOKEALL"));
1450 
1451 	dev = vp->v_rdev;
1452 	cdp = cdev2priv(dev);
1453 
1454 	dev_lock();
1455 	cdp->cdp_inuse++;
1456 	dev_unlock();
1457 
1458 	vhold(vp);
1459 	vgone(vp);
1460 	vdrop(vp);
1461 
1462 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp,0);
1463  loop:
1464 	for (;;) {
1465 		mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1466 		dev_lock();
1467 		vp2 = NULL;
1468 		for (i = 0; i <= cdp->cdp_maxdirent; i++) {
1469 			de = cdp->cdp_dirents[i];
1470 			if (de == NULL)
1471 				continue;
1472 
1473 			vp2 = de->de_vnode;
1474 			if (vp2 != NULL) {
1475 				dev_unlock();
1476 				VI_LOCK(vp2);
1477 				mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1478 				if (vget(vp2, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK,
1479 				    curthread))
1480 					goto loop;
1481 				vhold(vp2);
1482 				vgone(vp2);
1483 				vdrop(vp2);
1484 				vput(vp2);
1485 				break;
1486 			}
1487 		}
1488 		if (vp2 != NULL) {
1489 			continue;
1490 		}
1491 		dev_unlock();
1492 		mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1493 		break;
1494 	}
1495 	dev_lock();
1496 	cdp->cdp_inuse--;
1497 	if (!(cdp->cdp_flags & CDP_ACTIVE) && cdp->cdp_inuse == 0) {
1498 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&cdevp_list, cdp, cdp_list);
1499 		dev_unlock();
1500 		dev_rel(&cdp->cdp_c);
1501 	} else
1502 		dev_unlock();
1503 
1504 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1505 	return (0);
1506 }
1507 
1508 static int
1509 devfs_rioctl(struct vop_ioctl_args *ap)
1510 {
1511 	struct vnode *vp;
1512 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1513 	int error;
1514 
1515 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1516 	vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
1517 	if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
1518 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1519 		return (EBADF);
1520 	}
1521 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
1522 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1523 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1524 	DEVFS_DMP_HOLD(dmp);
1525 	devfs_populate(dmp);
1526 	if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
1527 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1528 		devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
1529 		return (ENOENT);
1530 	}
1531 	error = devfs_rules_ioctl(dmp, ap->a_command, ap->a_data, ap->a_td);
1532 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1533 	return (error);
1534 }
1535 
1536 static int
1537 devfs_rread(struct vop_read_args *ap)
1538 {
1539 
1540 	if (ap->a_vp->v_type != VDIR)
1541 		return (EINVAL);
1542 	return (VOP_READDIR(ap->a_vp, ap->a_uio, ap->a_cred, NULL, NULL, NULL));
1543 }
1544 
1545 static int
1546 devfs_setattr(struct vop_setattr_args *ap)
1547 {
1548 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1549 	struct vattr *vap;
1550 	struct vnode *vp;
1551 	struct thread *td;
1552 	int c, error;
1553 	uid_t uid;
1554 	gid_t gid;
1555 
1556 	vap = ap->a_vap;
1557 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1558 	td = curthread;
1559 	if ((vap->va_type != VNON) ||
1560 	    (vap->va_nlink != VNOVAL) ||
1561 	    (vap->va_fsid != VNOVAL) ||
1562 	    (vap->va_fileid != VNOVAL) ||
1563 	    (vap->va_blocksize != VNOVAL) ||
1564 	    (vap->va_flags != VNOVAL && vap->va_flags != 0) ||
1565 	    (vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL) ||
1566 	    ((int)vap->va_bytes != VNOVAL) ||
1567 	    (vap->va_gen != VNOVAL)) {
1568 		return (EINVAL);
1569 	}
1570 
1571 	error = devfs_populate_vp(vp);
1572 	if (error != 0)
1573 		return (error);
1574 
1575 	de = vp->v_data;
1576 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
1577 		de = de->de_dir;
1578 
1579 	c = 0;
1580 	if (vap->va_uid == (uid_t)VNOVAL)
1581 		uid = de->de_uid;
1582 	else
1583 		uid = vap->va_uid;
1584 	if (vap->va_gid == (gid_t)VNOVAL)
1585 		gid = de->de_gid;
1586 	else
1587 		gid = vap->va_gid;
1588 	if (uid != de->de_uid || gid != de->de_gid) {
1589 		if ((ap->a_cred->cr_uid != de->de_uid) || uid != de->de_uid ||
1590 		    (gid != de->de_gid && !groupmember(gid, ap->a_cred))) {
1591 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_CHOWN);
1592 			if (error != 0)
1593 				goto ret;
1594 		}
1595 		de->de_uid = uid;
1596 		de->de_gid = gid;
1597 		c = 1;
1598 	}
1599 
1600 	if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
1601 		if (ap->a_cred->cr_uid != de->de_uid) {
1602 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_ADMIN);
1603 			if (error != 0)
1604 				goto ret;
1605 		}
1606 		de->de_mode = vap->va_mode;
1607 		c = 1;
1608 	}
1609 
1610 	if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL || vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
1611 		error = vn_utimes_perm(vp, vap, ap->a_cred, td);
1612 		if (error != 0)
1613 			goto ret;
1614 		if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
1615 			if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
1616 				vp->v_rdev->si_atime = vap->va_atime;
1617 			else
1618 				de->de_atime = vap->va_atime;
1619 		}
1620 		if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
1621 			if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
1622 				vp->v_rdev->si_mtime = vap->va_mtime;
1623 			else
1624 				de->de_mtime = vap->va_mtime;
1625 		}
1626 		c = 1;
1627 	}
1628 
1629 	if (c) {
1630 		if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
1631 			vfs_timestamp(&vp->v_rdev->si_ctime);
1632 		else
1633 			vfs_timestamp(&de->de_mtime);
1634 	}
1635 
1636 ret:
1637 	sx_xunlock(&VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount)->dm_lock);
1638 	return (error);
1639 }
1640 
1641 #ifdef MAC
1642 static int
1643 devfs_setlabel(struct vop_setlabel_args *ap)
1644 {
1645 	struct vnode *vp;
1646 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1647 
1648 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1649 	de = vp->v_data;
1650 
1651 	mac_vnode_relabel(ap->a_cred, vp, ap->a_label);
1652 	mac_devfs_update(vp->v_mount, de, vp);
1653 
1654 	return (0);
1655 }
1656 #endif
1657 
1658 static int
1659 devfs_stat_f(struct file *fp, struct stat *sb, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
1660 {
1661 
1662 	return (vnops.fo_stat(fp, sb, cred, td));
1663 }
1664 
1665 static int
1666 devfs_symlink(struct vop_symlink_args *ap)
1667 {
1668 	int i, error;
1669 	struct devfs_dirent *dd;
1670 	struct devfs_dirent *de, *de_covered, *de_dotdot;
1671 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1672 
1673 	error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_DEVFS_SYMLINK);
1674 	if (error)
1675 		return(error);
1676 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(ap->a_dvp->v_mount);
1677 	if (devfs_populate_vp(ap->a_dvp) != 0)
1678 		return (ENOENT);
1679 
1680 	dd = ap->a_dvp->v_data;
1681 	de = devfs_newdirent(ap->a_cnp->cn_nameptr, ap->a_cnp->cn_namelen);
1682 	de->de_flags = DE_USER;
1683 	de->de_uid = 0;
1684 	de->de_gid = 0;
1685 	de->de_mode = 0755;
1686 	de->de_inode = alloc_unr(devfs_inos);
1687 	de->de_dir = dd;
1688 	de->de_dirent->d_type = DT_LNK;
1689 	i = strlen(ap->a_target) + 1;
1690 	de->de_symlink = malloc(i, M_DEVFS, M_WAITOK);
1691 	bcopy(ap->a_target, de->de_symlink, i);
1692 #ifdef MAC
1693 	mac_devfs_create_symlink(ap->a_cnp->cn_cred, dmp->dm_mount, dd, de);
1694 #endif
1695 	de_covered = devfs_find(dd, de->de_dirent->d_name,
1696 	    de->de_dirent->d_namlen, 0);
1697 	if (de_covered != NULL) {
1698 		if ((de_covered->de_flags & DE_USER) != 0) {
1699 			devfs_delete(dmp, de, DEVFS_DEL_NORECURSE);
1700 			sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1701 			return (EEXIST);
1702 		}
1703 		KASSERT((de_covered->de_flags & DE_COVERED) == 0,
1704 		    ("devfs_symlink: entry %p already covered", de_covered));
1705 		de_covered->de_flags |= DE_COVERED;
1706 	}
1707 
1708 	de_dotdot = TAILQ_FIRST(&dd->de_dlist);		/* "." */
1709 	de_dotdot = TAILQ_NEXT(de_dotdot, de_list);	/* ".." */
1710 	TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&dd->de_dlist, de_dotdot, de, de_list);
1711 	devfs_dir_ref_de(dmp, dd);
1712 	devfs_rules_apply(dmp, de);
1713 
1714 	return (devfs_allocv(de, ap->a_dvp->v_mount, LK_EXCLUSIVE, ap->a_vpp));
1715 }
1716 
1717 static int
1718 devfs_truncate_f(struct file *fp, off_t length, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
1719 {
1720 
1721 	return (vnops.fo_truncate(fp, length, cred, td));
1722 }
1723 
1724 static int
1725 devfs_write_f(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *cred,
1726     int flags, struct thread *td)
1727 {
1728 	struct cdev *dev;
1729 	int error, ioflag, ref;
1730 	ssize_t resid;
1731 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1732 	struct file *fpop;
1733 
1734 	if (uio->uio_resid > DEVFS_IOSIZE_MAX)
1735 		return (EINVAL);
1736 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
1737 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
1738 	if (error != 0) {
1739 		error = vnops.fo_write(fp, uio, cred, flags, td);
1740 		return (error);
1741 	}
1742 	KASSERT(uio->uio_td == td, ("uio_td %p is not td %p", uio->uio_td, td));
1743 	ioflag = fp->f_flag & (O_NONBLOCK | O_DIRECT | O_FSYNC);
1744 	if (ioflag & O_DIRECT)
1745 		ioflag |= IO_DIRECT;
1746 	foffset_lock_uio(fp, uio, flags | FOF_NOLOCK);
1747 
1748 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
1749 
1750 	error = dsw->d_write(dev, uio, ioflag);
1751 	if (uio->uio_resid != resid || (error == 0 && resid != 0)) {
1752 		devfs_timestamp(&dev->si_ctime);
1753 		dev->si_mtime = dev->si_ctime;
1754 	}
1755 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
1756 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1757 
1758 	foffset_unlock_uio(fp, uio, flags | FOF_NOLOCK | FOF_NEXTOFF);
1759 	return (error);
1760 }
1761 
1762 static int
1763 devfs_mmap_f(struct file *fp, vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t *addr, vm_size_t size,
1764     vm_prot_t prot, vm_prot_t cap_maxprot, int flags, vm_ooffset_t foff,
1765     struct thread *td)
1766 {
1767 	struct cdev *dev;
1768 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1769 	struct mount *mp;
1770 	struct vnode *vp;
1771 	struct file *fpop;
1772 	vm_object_t object;
1773 	vm_prot_t maxprot;
1774 	int error, ref;
1775 
1776 	vp = fp->f_vnode;
1777 
1778 	/*
1779 	 * Ensure that file and memory protections are
1780 	 * compatible.
1781 	 */
1782 	mp = vp->v_mount;
1783 	if (mp != NULL && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC) != 0)
1784 		maxprot = VM_PROT_NONE;
1785 	else
1786 		maxprot = VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
1787 	if ((fp->f_flag & FREAD) != 0)
1788 		maxprot |= VM_PROT_READ;
1789 	else if ((prot & VM_PROT_READ) != 0)
1790 		return (EACCES);
1791 
1792 	/*
1793 	 * If we are sharing potential changes via MAP_SHARED and we
1794 	 * are trying to get write permission although we opened it
1795 	 * without asking for it, bail out.
1796 	 *
1797 	 * Note that most character devices always share mappings.
1798 	 * The one exception is that D_MMAP_ANON devices
1799 	 * (i.e. /dev/zero) permit private writable mappings.
1800 	 *
1801 	 * Rely on vm_mmap_cdev() to fail invalid MAP_PRIVATE requests
1802 	 * as well as updating maxprot to permit writing for
1803 	 * D_MMAP_ANON devices rather than doing that here.
1804 	 */
1805 	if ((flags & MAP_SHARED) != 0) {
1806 		if ((fp->f_flag & FWRITE) != 0)
1807 			maxprot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
1808 		else if ((prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) != 0)
1809 			return (EACCES);
1810 	}
1811 	maxprot &= cap_maxprot;
1812 
1813 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
1814 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
1815 	if (error != 0)
1816 		return (error);
1817 
1818 	error = vm_mmap_cdev(td, size, prot, &maxprot, &flags, dev, dsw, &foff,
1819 	    &object);
1820 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
1821 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1822 	if (error != 0)
1823 		return (error);
1824 
1825 	error = vm_mmap_object(map, addr, size, prot, maxprot, flags, object,
1826 	    foff, FALSE, td);
1827 	if (error != 0)
1828 		vm_object_deallocate(object);
1829 	return (error);
1830 }
1831 
1832 dev_t
1833 dev2udev(struct cdev *x)
1834 {
1835 	if (x == NULL)
1836 		return (NODEV);
1837 	return (cdev2priv(x)->cdp_inode);
1838 }
1839 
1840 static struct fileops devfs_ops_f = {
1841 	.fo_read =	devfs_read_f,
1842 	.fo_write =	devfs_write_f,
1843 	.fo_truncate =	devfs_truncate_f,
1844 	.fo_ioctl =	devfs_ioctl_f,
1845 	.fo_poll =	devfs_poll_f,
1846 	.fo_kqfilter =	devfs_kqfilter_f,
1847 	.fo_stat =	devfs_stat_f,
1848 	.fo_close =	devfs_close_f,
1849 	.fo_chmod =	vn_chmod,
1850 	.fo_chown =	vn_chown,
1851 	.fo_sendfile =	vn_sendfile,
1852 	.fo_seek =	vn_seek,
1853 	.fo_fill_kinfo = vn_fill_kinfo,
1854 	.fo_mmap =	devfs_mmap_f,
1855 	.fo_flags =	DFLAG_PASSABLE | DFLAG_SEEKABLE
1856 };
1857 
1858 static struct vop_vector devfs_vnodeops = {
1859 	.vop_default =		&default_vnodeops,
1860 
1861 	.vop_access =		devfs_access,
1862 	.vop_getattr =		devfs_getattr,
1863 	.vop_ioctl =		devfs_rioctl,
1864 	.vop_lookup =		devfs_lookup,
1865 	.vop_mknod =		devfs_mknod,
1866 	.vop_pathconf =		devfs_pathconf,
1867 	.vop_read =		devfs_rread,
1868 	.vop_readdir =		devfs_readdir,
1869 	.vop_readlink =		devfs_readlink,
1870 	.vop_reclaim =		devfs_reclaim,
1871 	.vop_remove =		devfs_remove,
1872 	.vop_revoke =		devfs_revoke,
1873 	.vop_setattr =		devfs_setattr,
1874 #ifdef MAC
1875 	.vop_setlabel =		devfs_setlabel,
1876 #endif
1877 	.vop_symlink =		devfs_symlink,
1878 	.vop_vptocnp =		devfs_vptocnp,
1879 };
1880 
1881 static struct vop_vector devfs_specops = {
1882 	.vop_default =		&default_vnodeops,
1883 
1884 	.vop_access =		devfs_access,
1885 	.vop_bmap =		VOP_PANIC,
1886 	.vop_close =		devfs_close,
1887 	.vop_create =		VOP_PANIC,
1888 	.vop_fsync =		devfs_fsync,
1889 	.vop_getattr =		devfs_getattr,
1890 	.vop_link =		VOP_PANIC,
1891 	.vop_mkdir =		VOP_PANIC,
1892 	.vop_mknod =		VOP_PANIC,
1893 	.vop_open =		devfs_open,
1894 	.vop_pathconf =		devfs_pathconf,
1895 	.vop_poll =		dead_poll,
1896 	.vop_print =		devfs_print,
1897 	.vop_read =		dead_read,
1898 	.vop_readdir =		VOP_PANIC,
1899 	.vop_readlink =		VOP_PANIC,
1900 	.vop_reallocblks =	VOP_PANIC,
1901 	.vop_reclaim =		devfs_reclaim,
1902 	.vop_remove =		devfs_remove,
1903 	.vop_rename =		VOP_PANIC,
1904 	.vop_revoke =		devfs_revoke,
1905 	.vop_rmdir =		VOP_PANIC,
1906 	.vop_setattr =		devfs_setattr,
1907 #ifdef MAC
1908 	.vop_setlabel =		devfs_setlabel,
1909 #endif
1910 	.vop_strategy =		VOP_PANIC,
1911 	.vop_symlink =		VOP_PANIC,
1912 	.vop_vptocnp =		devfs_vptocnp,
1913 	.vop_write =		dead_write,
1914 };
1915 
1916 /*
1917  * Our calling convention to the device drivers used to be that we passed
1918  * vnode.h IO_* flags to read()/write(), but we're moving to fcntl.h O_
1919  * flags instead since that's what open(), close() and ioctl() takes and
1920  * we don't really want vnode.h in device drivers.
1921  * We solved the source compatibility by redefining some vnode flags to
1922  * be the same as the fcntl ones and by sending down the bitwise OR of
1923  * the respective fcntl/vnode flags.  These CTASSERTS make sure nobody
1924  * pulls the rug out under this.
1925  */
1926 CTASSERT(O_NONBLOCK == IO_NDELAY);
1927 CTASSERT(O_FSYNC == IO_SYNC);
1928