xref: /freebsd/sys/fs/devfs/devfs_vnops.c (revision 2284664ef9fcb0baaf59f1ef7df877c0b0f2b187)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2000-2004
5  *	Poul-Henning Kamp.  All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1992-1993, 1995
7  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
10  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)kernfs_vnops.c	8.15 (Berkeley) 5/21/95
34  * From: FreeBSD: src/sys/miscfs/kernfs/kernfs_vnops.c 1.43
35  *
36  * $FreeBSD$
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * TODO:
41  *	mkdir: want it ?
42  */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 #include <sys/conf.h>
47 #include <sys/dirent.h>
48 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
49 #include <sys/file.h>
50 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
51 #include <sys/filio.h>
52 #include <sys/jail.h>
53 #include <sys/kernel.h>
54 #include <sys/lock.h>
55 #include <sys/malloc.h>
56 #include <sys/mman.h>
57 #include <sys/mount.h>
58 #include <sys/namei.h>
59 #include <sys/priv.h>
60 #include <sys/proc.h>
61 #include <sys/stat.h>
62 #include <sys/sx.h>
63 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
64 #include <sys/time.h>
65 #include <sys/ttycom.h>
66 #include <sys/unistd.h>
67 #include <sys/vnode.h>
68 
69 static struct vop_vector devfs_vnodeops;
70 static struct vop_vector devfs_specops;
71 static struct fileops devfs_ops_f;
72 
73 #include <fs/devfs/devfs.h>
74 #include <fs/devfs/devfs_int.h>
75 
76 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
77 
78 #include <vm/vm.h>
79 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
80 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
81 
82 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
83 struct fiodgname_arg32 {
84 	int		len;
85 	uint32_t	buf;	/* (void *) */
86 };
87 #define FIODGNAME_32	_IOC_NEWTYPE(FIODGNAME, struct fiodgname_arg32)
88 #endif
89 
90 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CDEVPDATA, "DEVFSP", "Metainfo for cdev-fp data");
91 
92 struct mtx	devfs_de_interlock;
93 MTX_SYSINIT(devfs_de_interlock, &devfs_de_interlock, "devfs interlock", MTX_DEF);
94 struct sx	clone_drain_lock;
95 SX_SYSINIT(clone_drain_lock, &clone_drain_lock, "clone events drain lock");
96 struct mtx	cdevpriv_mtx;
97 MTX_SYSINIT(cdevpriv_mtx, &cdevpriv_mtx, "cdevpriv lock", MTX_DEF);
98 
99 SYSCTL_DECL(_vfs_devfs);
100 
101 static int devfs_dotimes;
102 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_devfs, OID_AUTO, dotimes, CTLFLAG_RW,
103     &devfs_dotimes, 0, "Update timestamps on DEVFS with default precision");
104 
105 /*
106  * Update devfs node timestamp.  Note that updates are unlocked and
107  * stat(2) could see partially updated times.
108  */
109 static void
110 devfs_timestamp(struct timespec *tsp)
111 {
112 	time_t ts;
113 
114 	if (devfs_dotimes) {
115 		vfs_timestamp(tsp);
116 	} else {
117 		ts = time_second;
118 		if (tsp->tv_sec != ts) {
119 			tsp->tv_sec = ts;
120 			tsp->tv_nsec = 0;
121 		}
122 	}
123 }
124 
125 static int
126 devfs_fp_check(struct file *fp, struct cdev **devp, struct cdevsw **dswp,
127     int *ref)
128 {
129 
130 	*dswp = devvn_refthread(fp->f_vnode, devp, ref);
131 	if (*devp != fp->f_data) {
132 		if (*dswp != NULL)
133 			dev_relthread(*devp, *ref);
134 		return (ENXIO);
135 	}
136 	KASSERT((*devp)->si_refcount > 0,
137 	    ("devfs: un-referenced struct cdev *(%s)", devtoname(*devp)));
138 	if (*dswp == NULL)
139 		return (ENXIO);
140 	curthread->td_fpop = fp;
141 	return (0);
142 }
143 
144 int
145 devfs_get_cdevpriv(void **datap)
146 {
147 	struct file *fp;
148 	struct cdev_privdata *p;
149 	int error;
150 
151 	fp = curthread->td_fpop;
152 	if (fp == NULL)
153 		return (EBADF);
154 	p = fp->f_cdevpriv;
155 	if (p != NULL) {
156 		error = 0;
157 		*datap = p->cdpd_data;
158 	} else
159 		error = ENOENT;
160 	return (error);
161 }
162 
163 int
164 devfs_set_cdevpriv(void *priv, d_priv_dtor_t *priv_dtr)
165 {
166 	struct file *fp;
167 	struct cdev_priv *cdp;
168 	struct cdev_privdata *p;
169 	int error;
170 
171 	fp = curthread->td_fpop;
172 	if (fp == NULL)
173 		return (ENOENT);
174 	cdp = cdev2priv((struct cdev *)fp->f_data);
175 	p = malloc(sizeof(struct cdev_privdata), M_CDEVPDATA, M_WAITOK);
176 	p->cdpd_data = priv;
177 	p->cdpd_dtr = priv_dtr;
178 	p->cdpd_fp = fp;
179 	mtx_lock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
180 	if (fp->f_cdevpriv == NULL) {
181 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cdp->cdp_fdpriv, p, cdpd_list);
182 		fp->f_cdevpriv = p;
183 		mtx_unlock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
184 		error = 0;
185 	} else {
186 		mtx_unlock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
187 		free(p, M_CDEVPDATA);
188 		error = EBUSY;
189 	}
190 	return (error);
191 }
192 
193 void
194 devfs_destroy_cdevpriv(struct cdev_privdata *p)
195 {
196 
197 	mtx_assert(&cdevpriv_mtx, MA_OWNED);
198 	KASSERT(p->cdpd_fp->f_cdevpriv == p,
199 	    ("devfs_destoy_cdevpriv %p != %p", p->cdpd_fp->f_cdevpriv, p));
200 	p->cdpd_fp->f_cdevpriv = NULL;
201 	LIST_REMOVE(p, cdpd_list);
202 	mtx_unlock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
203 	(p->cdpd_dtr)(p->cdpd_data);
204 	free(p, M_CDEVPDATA);
205 }
206 
207 static void
208 devfs_fpdrop(struct file *fp)
209 {
210 	struct cdev_privdata *p;
211 
212 	mtx_lock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
213 	if ((p = fp->f_cdevpriv) == NULL) {
214 		mtx_unlock(&cdevpriv_mtx);
215 		return;
216 	}
217 	devfs_destroy_cdevpriv(p);
218 }
219 
220 void
221 devfs_clear_cdevpriv(void)
222 {
223 	struct file *fp;
224 
225 	fp = curthread->td_fpop;
226 	if (fp == NULL)
227 		return;
228 	devfs_fpdrop(fp);
229 }
230 
231 /*
232  * On success devfs_populate_vp() returns with dmp->dm_lock held.
233  */
234 static int
235 devfs_populate_vp(struct vnode *vp)
236 {
237 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
238 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
239 	int locked;
240 
241 	ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, "devfs_populate_vp");
242 
243 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
244 	locked = VOP_ISLOCKED(vp);
245 
246 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
247 	DEVFS_DMP_HOLD(dmp);
248 
249 	/* Can't call devfs_populate() with the vnode lock held. */
250 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
251 	devfs_populate(dmp);
252 
253 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
254 	vn_lock(vp, locked | LK_RETRY);
255 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
256 	if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
257 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
258 		devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
259 		return (ERESTART);
260 	}
261 	if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) != 0) {
262 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
263 		return (ERESTART);
264 	}
265 	de = vp->v_data;
266 	KASSERT(de != NULL,
267 	    ("devfs_populate_vp: vp->v_data == NULL but vnode not doomed"));
268 	if ((de->de_flags & DE_DOOMED) != 0) {
269 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
270 		return (ERESTART);
271 	}
272 
273 	return (0);
274 }
275 
276 static int
277 devfs_vptocnp(struct vop_vptocnp_args *ap)
278 {
279 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
280 	struct vnode **dvp = ap->a_vpp;
281 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
282 	char *buf = ap->a_buf;
283 	int *buflen = ap->a_buflen;
284 	struct devfs_dirent *dd, *de;
285 	int i, error;
286 
287 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
288 
289 	error = devfs_populate_vp(vp);
290 	if (error != 0)
291 		return (error);
292 
293 	i = *buflen;
294 	dd = vp->v_data;
295 
296 	if (vp->v_type == VCHR) {
297 		i -= strlen(dd->de_cdp->cdp_c.si_name);
298 		if (i < 0) {
299 			error = ENOMEM;
300 			goto finished;
301 		}
302 		bcopy(dd->de_cdp->cdp_c.si_name, buf + i,
303 		    strlen(dd->de_cdp->cdp_c.si_name));
304 		de = dd->de_dir;
305 	} else if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
306 		if (dd == dmp->dm_rootdir) {
307 			*dvp = vp;
308 			vref(*dvp);
309 			goto finished;
310 		}
311 		i -= dd->de_dirent->d_namlen;
312 		if (i < 0) {
313 			error = ENOMEM;
314 			goto finished;
315 		}
316 		bcopy(dd->de_dirent->d_name, buf + i,
317 		    dd->de_dirent->d_namlen);
318 		de = dd;
319 	} else {
320 		error = ENOENT;
321 		goto finished;
322 	}
323 	*buflen = i;
324 	de = devfs_parent_dirent(de);
325 	if (de == NULL) {
326 		error = ENOENT;
327 		goto finished;
328 	}
329 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
330 	*dvp = de->de_vnode;
331 	if (*dvp != NULL) {
332 		VI_LOCK(*dvp);
333 		mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
334 		vholdl(*dvp);
335 		VI_UNLOCK(*dvp);
336 		vref(*dvp);
337 		vdrop(*dvp);
338 	} else {
339 		mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
340 		error = ENOENT;
341 	}
342 finished:
343 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
344 	return (error);
345 }
346 
347 /*
348  * Construct the fully qualified path name relative to the mountpoint.
349  * If a NULL cnp is provided, no '/' is appended to the resulting path.
350  */
351 char *
352 devfs_fqpn(char *buf, struct devfs_mount *dmp, struct devfs_dirent *dd,
353     struct componentname *cnp)
354 {
355 	int i;
356 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
357 
358 	sx_assert(&dmp->dm_lock, SA_LOCKED);
359 
360 	i = SPECNAMELEN;
361 	buf[i] = '\0';
362 	if (cnp != NULL)
363 		i -= cnp->cn_namelen;
364 	if (i < 0)
365 		 return (NULL);
366 	if (cnp != NULL)
367 		bcopy(cnp->cn_nameptr, buf + i, cnp->cn_namelen);
368 	de = dd;
369 	while (de != dmp->dm_rootdir) {
370 		if (cnp != NULL || i < SPECNAMELEN) {
371 			i--;
372 			if (i < 0)
373 				 return (NULL);
374 			buf[i] = '/';
375 		}
376 		i -= de->de_dirent->d_namlen;
377 		if (i < 0)
378 			 return (NULL);
379 		bcopy(de->de_dirent->d_name, buf + i,
380 		    de->de_dirent->d_namlen);
381 		de = devfs_parent_dirent(de);
382 		if (de == NULL)
383 			return (NULL);
384 	}
385 	return (buf + i);
386 }
387 
388 static int
389 devfs_allocv_drop_refs(int drop_dm_lock, struct devfs_mount *dmp,
390 	struct devfs_dirent *de)
391 {
392 	int not_found;
393 
394 	not_found = 0;
395 	if (de->de_flags & DE_DOOMED)
396 		not_found = 1;
397 	if (DEVFS_DE_DROP(de)) {
398 		KASSERT(not_found == 1, ("DEVFS de dropped but not doomed"));
399 		devfs_dirent_free(de);
400 	}
401 	if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
402 		KASSERT(not_found == 1,
403 			("DEVFS mount struct freed before dirent"));
404 		not_found = 2;
405 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
406 		devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
407 	}
408 	if (not_found == 1 || (drop_dm_lock && not_found != 2))
409 		sx_unlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
410 	return (not_found);
411 }
412 
413 static void
414 devfs_insmntque_dtr(struct vnode *vp, void *arg)
415 {
416 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
417 
418 	de = (struct devfs_dirent *)arg;
419 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
420 	vp->v_data = NULL;
421 	de->de_vnode = NULL;
422 	mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
423 	vgone(vp);
424 	vput(vp);
425 }
426 
427 /*
428  * devfs_allocv shall be entered with dmp->dm_lock held, and it drops
429  * it on return.
430  */
431 int
432 devfs_allocv(struct devfs_dirent *de, struct mount *mp, int lockmode,
433     struct vnode **vpp)
434 {
435 	int error;
436 	struct vnode *vp;
437 	struct cdev *dev;
438 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
439 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
440 
441 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(mp);
442 	if (de->de_flags & DE_DOOMED) {
443 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
444 		return (ENOENT);
445 	}
446 loop:
447 	DEVFS_DE_HOLD(de);
448 	DEVFS_DMP_HOLD(dmp);
449 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
450 	vp = de->de_vnode;
451 	if (vp != NULL) {
452 		VI_LOCK(vp);
453 		mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
454 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
455 		vget(vp, lockmode | LK_INTERLOCK | LK_RETRY, curthread);
456 		sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
457 		if (devfs_allocv_drop_refs(0, dmp, de)) {
458 			vput(vp);
459 			return (ENOENT);
460 		}
461 		else if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) != 0) {
462 			mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
463 			if (de->de_vnode == vp) {
464 				de->de_vnode = NULL;
465 				vp->v_data = NULL;
466 			}
467 			mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
468 			vput(vp);
469 			goto loop;
470 		}
471 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
472 		*vpp = vp;
473 		return (0);
474 	}
475 	mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
476 	if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_CHR) {
477 		if (!(de->de_cdp->cdp_flags & CDP_ACTIVE)) {
478 			devfs_allocv_drop_refs(1, dmp, de);
479 			return (ENOENT);
480 		}
481 		dev = &de->de_cdp->cdp_c;
482 	} else {
483 		dev = NULL;
484 	}
485 	error = getnewvnode("devfs", mp, &devfs_vnodeops, &vp);
486 	if (error != 0) {
487 		devfs_allocv_drop_refs(1, dmp, de);
488 		printf("devfs_allocv: failed to allocate new vnode\n");
489 		return (error);
490 	}
491 
492 	if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_CHR) {
493 		vp->v_type = VCHR;
494 		VI_LOCK(vp);
495 		dev_lock();
496 		dev_refl(dev);
497 		/* XXX: v_rdev should be protect by vnode lock */
498 		vp->v_rdev = dev;
499 		KASSERT(vp->v_usecount == 1,
500 		    ("%s %d (%d)\n", __func__, __LINE__, vp->v_usecount));
501 		dev->si_usecount += vp->v_usecount;
502 		/* Special casing of ttys for deadfs.  Probably redundant. */
503 		dsw = dev->si_devsw;
504 		if (dsw != NULL && (dsw->d_flags & D_TTY) != 0)
505 			vp->v_vflag |= VV_ISTTY;
506 		dev_unlock();
507 		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
508 		if ((dev->si_flags & SI_ETERNAL) != 0)
509 			vp->v_vflag |= VV_ETERNALDEV;
510 		vp->v_op = &devfs_specops;
511 	} else if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR) {
512 		vp->v_type = VDIR;
513 	} else if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_LNK) {
514 		vp->v_type = VLNK;
515 	} else {
516 		vp->v_type = VBAD;
517 	}
518 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY | LK_NOWITNESS);
519 	VN_LOCK_ASHARE(vp);
520 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
521 	vp->v_data = de;
522 	de->de_vnode = vp;
523 	mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
524 	error = insmntque1(vp, mp, devfs_insmntque_dtr, de);
525 	if (error != 0) {
526 		(void) devfs_allocv_drop_refs(1, dmp, de);
527 		return (error);
528 	}
529 	if (devfs_allocv_drop_refs(0, dmp, de)) {
530 		vput(vp);
531 		return (ENOENT);
532 	}
533 #ifdef MAC
534 	mac_devfs_vnode_associate(mp, de, vp);
535 #endif
536 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
537 	*vpp = vp;
538 	return (0);
539 }
540 
541 static int
542 devfs_access(struct vop_access_args *ap)
543 {
544 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
545 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
546 	struct proc *p;
547 	int error;
548 
549 	de = vp->v_data;
550 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
551 		de = de->de_dir;
552 
553 	error = vaccess(vp->v_type, de->de_mode, de->de_uid, de->de_gid,
554 	    ap->a_accmode, ap->a_cred, NULL);
555 	if (error == 0)
556 		return (0);
557 	if (error != EACCES)
558 		return (error);
559 	p = ap->a_td->td_proc;
560 	/* We do, however, allow access to the controlling terminal */
561 	PROC_LOCK(p);
562 	if (!(p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)) {
563 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
564 		return (error);
565 	}
566 	if (p->p_session->s_ttydp == de->de_cdp)
567 		error = 0;
568 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
569 	return (error);
570 }
571 
572 _Static_assert(((FMASK | FCNTLFLAGS) & (FLASTCLOSE | FREVOKE)) == 0,
573     "devfs-only flag reuse failed");
574 
575 static int
576 devfs_close(struct vop_close_args *ap)
577 {
578 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp, *oldvp;
579 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
580 	struct proc *p;
581 	struct cdev *dev = vp->v_rdev;
582 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
583 	int dflags, error, ref, vp_locked;
584 
585 	/*
586 	 * XXX: Don't call d_close() if we were called because of
587 	 * XXX: insmntque1() failure.
588 	 */
589 	if (vp->v_data == NULL)
590 		return (0);
591 
592 	/*
593 	 * Hack: a tty device that is a controlling terminal
594 	 * has a reference from the session structure.
595 	 * We cannot easily tell that a character device is
596 	 * a controlling terminal, unless it is the closing
597 	 * process' controlling terminal.  In that case,
598 	 * if the reference count is 2 (this last descriptor
599 	 * plus the session), release the reference from the session.
600 	 */
601 	if (td != NULL) {
602 		p = td->td_proc;
603 		PROC_LOCK(p);
604 		if (vp == p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
605 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
606 			oldvp = NULL;
607 			sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
608 			if (vp == p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
609 				SESS_LOCK(p->p_session);
610 				VI_LOCK(vp);
611 				if (count_dev(dev) == 2 &&
612 				    (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) == 0) {
613 					p->p_session->s_ttyvp = NULL;
614 					p->p_session->s_ttydp = NULL;
615 					oldvp = vp;
616 				}
617 				VI_UNLOCK(vp);
618 				SESS_UNLOCK(p->p_session);
619 			}
620 			sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
621 			if (oldvp != NULL)
622 				vrele(oldvp);
623 		} else
624 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
625 	}
626 	/*
627 	 * We do not want to really close the device if it
628 	 * is still in use unless we are trying to close it
629 	 * forcibly. Since every use (buffer, vnode, swap, cmap)
630 	 * holds a reference to the vnode, and because we mark
631 	 * any other vnodes that alias this device, when the
632 	 * sum of the reference counts on all the aliased
633 	 * vnodes descends to one, we are on last close.
634 	 */
635 	dsw = dev_refthread(dev, &ref);
636 	if (dsw == NULL)
637 		return (ENXIO);
638 	dflags = 0;
639 	VI_LOCK(vp);
640 	if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
641 		/* Forced close. */
642 		dflags |= FREVOKE | FNONBLOCK;
643 	} else if (dsw->d_flags & D_TRACKCLOSE) {
644 		/* Keep device updated on status. */
645 	} else if (count_dev(dev) > 1) {
646 		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
647 		dev_relthread(dev, ref);
648 		return (0);
649 	}
650 	if (count_dev(dev) == 1)
651 		dflags |= FLASTCLOSE;
652 	vholdl(vp);
653 	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
654 	vp_locked = VOP_ISLOCKED(vp);
655 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
656 	KASSERT(dev->si_refcount > 0,
657 	    ("devfs_close() on un-referenced struct cdev *(%s)", devtoname(dev)));
658 	error = dsw->d_close(dev, ap->a_fflag | dflags, S_IFCHR, td);
659 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
660 	vn_lock(vp, vp_locked | LK_RETRY);
661 	vdrop(vp);
662 	return (error);
663 }
664 
665 static int
666 devfs_close_f(struct file *fp, struct thread *td)
667 {
668 	int error;
669 	struct file *fpop;
670 
671 	/*
672 	 * NB: td may be NULL if this descriptor is closed due to
673 	 * garbage collection from a closed UNIX domain socket.
674 	 */
675 	fpop = curthread->td_fpop;
676 	curthread->td_fpop = fp;
677 	error = vnops.fo_close(fp, td);
678 	curthread->td_fpop = fpop;
679 
680 	/*
681 	 * The f_cdevpriv cannot be assigned non-NULL value while we
682 	 * are destroying the file.
683 	 */
684 	if (fp->f_cdevpriv != NULL)
685 		devfs_fpdrop(fp);
686 	return (error);
687 }
688 
689 static int
690 devfs_getattr(struct vop_getattr_args *ap)
691 {
692 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
693 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
694 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
695 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
696 	struct cdev *dev;
697 	struct timeval boottime;
698 	int error;
699 
700 	error = devfs_populate_vp(vp);
701 	if (error != 0)
702 		return (error);
703 
704 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
705 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
706 
707 	de = vp->v_data;
708 	KASSERT(de != NULL, ("Null dirent in devfs_getattr vp=%p", vp));
709 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
710 		de = de->de_dir;
711 		KASSERT(de != NULL,
712 		    ("Null dir dirent in devfs_getattr vp=%p", vp));
713 	}
714 	vap->va_uid = de->de_uid;
715 	vap->va_gid = de->de_gid;
716 	vap->va_mode = de->de_mode;
717 	if (vp->v_type == VLNK)
718 		vap->va_size = strlen(de->de_symlink);
719 	else if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
720 		vap->va_size = vap->va_bytes = DEV_BSIZE;
721 	else
722 		vap->va_size = 0;
723 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
724 		vap->va_bytes = 0;
725 	vap->va_blocksize = DEV_BSIZE;
726 	vap->va_type = vp->v_type;
727 
728 	getboottime(&boottime);
729 #define fix(aa)							\
730 	do {							\
731 		if ((aa).tv_sec <= 3600) {			\
732 			(aa).tv_sec = boottime.tv_sec;		\
733 			(aa).tv_nsec = boottime.tv_usec * 1000; \
734 		}						\
735 	} while (0)
736 
737 	if (vp->v_type != VCHR)  {
738 		fix(de->de_atime);
739 		vap->va_atime = de->de_atime;
740 		fix(de->de_mtime);
741 		vap->va_mtime = de->de_mtime;
742 		fix(de->de_ctime);
743 		vap->va_ctime = de->de_ctime;
744 	} else {
745 		dev = vp->v_rdev;
746 		fix(dev->si_atime);
747 		vap->va_atime = dev->si_atime;
748 		fix(dev->si_mtime);
749 		vap->va_mtime = dev->si_mtime;
750 		fix(dev->si_ctime);
751 		vap->va_ctime = dev->si_ctime;
752 
753 		vap->va_rdev = cdev2priv(dev)->cdp_inode;
754 	}
755 	vap->va_gen = 0;
756 	vap->va_flags = 0;
757 	vap->va_filerev = 0;
758 	vap->va_nlink = de->de_links;
759 	vap->va_fileid = de->de_inode;
760 
761 	return (error);
762 }
763 
764 /* ARGSUSED */
765 static int
766 devfs_ioctl_f(struct file *fp, u_long com, void *data, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
767 {
768 	struct file *fpop;
769 	int error;
770 
771 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
772 	td->td_fpop = fp;
773 	error = vnops.fo_ioctl(fp, com, data, cred, td);
774 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
775 	return (error);
776 }
777 
778 static void *
779 fiodgname_buf_get_ptr(void *fgnp, u_long com)
780 {
781 	union {
782 		struct fiodgname_arg	fgn;
783 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
784 		struct fiodgname_arg32	fgn32;
785 #endif
786 	} *fgnup;
787 
788 	fgnup = fgnp;
789 	switch (com) {
790 	case FIODGNAME:
791 		return (fgnup->fgn.buf);
792 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
793 	case FIODGNAME_32:
794 		return ((void *)(uintptr_t)fgnup->fgn32.buf);
795 #endif
796 	default:
797 		panic("Unhandled ioctl command %ld", com);
798 	}
799 }
800 
801 static int
802 devfs_ioctl(struct vop_ioctl_args *ap)
803 {
804 	struct fiodgname_arg *fgn;
805 	struct vnode *vpold, *vp;
806 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
807 	struct thread *td;
808 	struct cdev *dev;
809 	int error, ref, i;
810 	const char *p;
811 	u_long com;
812 
813 	vp = ap->a_vp;
814 	com = ap->a_command;
815 	td = ap->a_td;
816 
817 	dsw = devvn_refthread(vp, &dev, &ref);
818 	if (dsw == NULL)
819 		return (ENXIO);
820 	KASSERT(dev->si_refcount > 0,
821 	    ("devfs: un-referenced struct cdev *(%s)", devtoname(dev)));
822 
823 	switch (com) {
824 	case FIODTYPE:
825 		*(int *)ap->a_data = dsw->d_flags & D_TYPEMASK;
826 		error = 0;
827 		break;
828 	case FIODGNAME:
829 #ifdef	COMPAT_FREEBSD32
830 	case FIODGNAME_32:
831 #endif
832 		fgn = ap->a_data;
833 		p = devtoname(dev);
834 		i = strlen(p) + 1;
835 		if (i > fgn->len)
836 			error = EINVAL;
837 		else
838 			error = copyout(p, fiodgname_buf_get_ptr(fgn, com), i);
839 		break;
840 	default:
841 		error = dsw->d_ioctl(dev, com, ap->a_data, ap->a_fflag, td);
842 	}
843 
844 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
845 	if (error == ENOIOCTL)
846 		error = ENOTTY;
847 
848 	if (error == 0 && com == TIOCSCTTY) {
849 		/* Do nothing if reassigning same control tty */
850 		sx_slock(&proctree_lock);
851 		if (td->td_proc->p_session->s_ttyvp == vp) {
852 			sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
853 			return (0);
854 		}
855 
856 		vpold = td->td_proc->p_session->s_ttyvp;
857 		VREF(vp);
858 		SESS_LOCK(td->td_proc->p_session);
859 		td->td_proc->p_session->s_ttyvp = vp;
860 		td->td_proc->p_session->s_ttydp = cdev2priv(dev);
861 		SESS_UNLOCK(td->td_proc->p_session);
862 
863 		sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
864 
865 		/* Get rid of reference to old control tty */
866 		if (vpold)
867 			vrele(vpold);
868 	}
869 	return (error);
870 }
871 
872 /* ARGSUSED */
873 static int
874 devfs_kqfilter_f(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
875 {
876 	struct cdev *dev;
877 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
878 	int error, ref;
879 	struct file *fpop;
880 	struct thread *td;
881 
882 	td = curthread;
883 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
884 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
885 	if (error)
886 		return (error);
887 	error = dsw->d_kqfilter(dev, kn);
888 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
889 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
890 	return (error);
891 }
892 
893 static inline int
894 devfs_prison_check(struct devfs_dirent *de, struct thread *td)
895 {
896 	struct cdev_priv *cdp;
897 	struct ucred *dcr;
898 	struct proc *p;
899 	int error;
900 
901 	cdp = de->de_cdp;
902 	if (cdp == NULL)
903 		return (0);
904 	dcr = cdp->cdp_c.si_cred;
905 	if (dcr == NULL)
906 		return (0);
907 
908 	error = prison_check(td->td_ucred, dcr);
909 	if (error == 0)
910 		return (0);
911 	/* We do, however, allow access to the controlling terminal */
912 	p = td->td_proc;
913 	PROC_LOCK(p);
914 	if (!(p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)) {
915 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
916 		return (error);
917 	}
918 	if (p->p_session->s_ttydp == cdp)
919 		error = 0;
920 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
921 	return (error);
922 }
923 
924 static int
925 devfs_lookupx(struct vop_lookup_args *ap, int *dm_unlock)
926 {
927 	struct componentname *cnp;
928 	struct vnode *dvp, **vpp;
929 	struct thread *td;
930 	struct devfs_dirent *de, *dd;
931 	struct devfs_dirent **dde;
932 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
933 	struct mount *mp;
934 	struct cdev *cdev;
935 	int error, flags, nameiop, dvplocked;
936 	char specname[SPECNAMELEN + 1], *pname;
937 
938 	cnp = ap->a_cnp;
939 	vpp = ap->a_vpp;
940 	dvp = ap->a_dvp;
941 	pname = cnp->cn_nameptr;
942 	td = cnp->cn_thread;
943 	flags = cnp->cn_flags;
944 	nameiop = cnp->cn_nameiop;
945 	mp = dvp->v_mount;
946 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(mp);
947 	dd = dvp->v_data;
948 	*vpp = NULLVP;
949 
950 	if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && nameiop == RENAME)
951 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
952 
953 	if (dvp->v_type != VDIR)
954 		return (ENOTDIR);
955 
956 	if ((flags & ISDOTDOT) && (dvp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT))
957 		return (EIO);
958 
959 	error = VOP_ACCESS(dvp, VEXEC, cnp->cn_cred, td);
960 	if (error)
961 		return (error);
962 
963 	if (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 && *pname == '.') {
964 		if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && nameiop != LOOKUP)
965 			return (EINVAL);
966 		*vpp = dvp;
967 		VREF(dvp);
968 		return (0);
969 	}
970 
971 	if (flags & ISDOTDOT) {
972 		if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && nameiop != LOOKUP)
973 			return (EINVAL);
974 		de = devfs_parent_dirent(dd);
975 		if (de == NULL)
976 			return (ENOENT);
977 		dvplocked = VOP_ISLOCKED(dvp);
978 		VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0);
979 		error = devfs_allocv(de, mp, cnp->cn_lkflags & LK_TYPE_MASK,
980 		    vpp);
981 		*dm_unlock = 0;
982 		vn_lock(dvp, dvplocked | LK_RETRY);
983 		return (error);
984 	}
985 
986 	dd = dvp->v_data;
987 	de = devfs_find(dd, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, 0);
988 	while (de == NULL) {	/* While(...) so we can use break */
989 
990 		if (nameiop == DELETE)
991 			return (ENOENT);
992 
993 		/*
994 		 * OK, we didn't have an entry for the name we were asked for
995 		 * so we try to see if anybody can create it on demand.
996 		 */
997 		pname = devfs_fqpn(specname, dmp, dd, cnp);
998 		if (pname == NULL)
999 			break;
1000 
1001 		cdev = NULL;
1002 		DEVFS_DMP_HOLD(dmp);
1003 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1004 		sx_slock(&clone_drain_lock);
1005 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(dev_clone,
1006 		    td->td_ucred, pname, strlen(pname), &cdev);
1007 		sx_sunlock(&clone_drain_lock);
1008 
1009 		if (cdev == NULL)
1010 			sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1011 		else if (devfs_populate_vp(dvp) != 0) {
1012 			*dm_unlock = 0;
1013 			sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1014 			if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
1015 				sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1016 				devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
1017 			} else
1018 				sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1019 			dev_rel(cdev);
1020 			return (ENOENT);
1021 		}
1022 		if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
1023 			*dm_unlock = 0;
1024 			sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1025 			devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
1026 			if (cdev != NULL)
1027 				dev_rel(cdev);
1028 			return (ENOENT);
1029 		}
1030 
1031 		if (cdev == NULL)
1032 			break;
1033 
1034 		dev_lock();
1035 		dde = &cdev2priv(cdev)->cdp_dirents[dmp->dm_idx];
1036 		if (dde != NULL && *dde != NULL)
1037 			de = *dde;
1038 		dev_unlock();
1039 		dev_rel(cdev);
1040 		break;
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	if (de == NULL || de->de_flags & DE_WHITEOUT) {
1044 		if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME) &&
1045 		    (flags & (LOCKPARENT | WANTPARENT)) && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
1046 			cnp->cn_flags |= SAVENAME;
1047 			return (EJUSTRETURN);
1048 		}
1049 		return (ENOENT);
1050 	}
1051 
1052 	if (devfs_prison_check(de, td))
1053 		return (ENOENT);
1054 
1055 	if ((cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE) && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
1056 		error = VOP_ACCESS(dvp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred, td);
1057 		if (error)
1058 			return (error);
1059 		if (*vpp == dvp) {
1060 			VREF(dvp);
1061 			*vpp = dvp;
1062 			return (0);
1063 		}
1064 	}
1065 	error = devfs_allocv(de, mp, cnp->cn_lkflags & LK_TYPE_MASK, vpp);
1066 	*dm_unlock = 0;
1067 	return (error);
1068 }
1069 
1070 static int
1071 devfs_lookup(struct vop_lookup_args *ap)
1072 {
1073 	int j;
1074 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1075 	int dm_unlock;
1076 
1077 	if (devfs_populate_vp(ap->a_dvp) != 0)
1078 		return (ENOTDIR);
1079 
1080 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(ap->a_dvp->v_mount);
1081 	dm_unlock = 1;
1082 	j = devfs_lookupx(ap, &dm_unlock);
1083 	if (dm_unlock == 1)
1084 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1085 	return (j);
1086 }
1087 
1088 static int
1089 devfs_mknod(struct vop_mknod_args *ap)
1090 {
1091 	struct componentname *cnp;
1092 	struct vnode *dvp, **vpp;
1093 	struct devfs_dirent *dd, *de;
1094 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1095 	int error;
1096 
1097 	/*
1098 	 * The only type of node we should be creating here is a
1099 	 * character device, for anything else return EOPNOTSUPP.
1100 	 */
1101 	if (ap->a_vap->va_type != VCHR)
1102 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1103 	dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1104 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(dvp->v_mount);
1105 
1106 	cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1107 	vpp = ap->a_vpp;
1108 	dd = dvp->v_data;
1109 
1110 	error = ENOENT;
1111 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1112 	TAILQ_FOREACH(de, &dd->de_dlist, de_list) {
1113 		if (cnp->cn_namelen != de->de_dirent->d_namlen)
1114 			continue;
1115 		if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_CHR &&
1116 		    (de->de_cdp->cdp_flags & CDP_ACTIVE) == 0)
1117 			continue;
1118 		if (bcmp(cnp->cn_nameptr, de->de_dirent->d_name,
1119 		    de->de_dirent->d_namlen) != 0)
1120 			continue;
1121 		if (de->de_flags & DE_WHITEOUT)
1122 			break;
1123 		goto notfound;
1124 	}
1125 	if (de == NULL)
1126 		goto notfound;
1127 	de->de_flags &= ~DE_WHITEOUT;
1128 	error = devfs_allocv(de, dvp->v_mount, LK_EXCLUSIVE, vpp);
1129 	return (error);
1130 notfound:
1131 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1132 	return (error);
1133 }
1134 
1135 /* ARGSUSED */
1136 static int
1137 devfs_open(struct vop_open_args *ap)
1138 {
1139 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
1140 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1141 	struct cdev *dev = vp->v_rdev;
1142 	struct file *fp = ap->a_fp;
1143 	int error, ref, vlocked;
1144 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1145 	struct file *fpop;
1146 	struct mtx *mtxp;
1147 
1148 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK)
1149 		return (ENXIO);
1150 
1151 	if (dev == NULL)
1152 		return (ENXIO);
1153 
1154 	/* Make this field valid before any I/O in d_open. */
1155 	if (dev->si_iosize_max == 0)
1156 		dev->si_iosize_max = DFLTPHYS;
1157 
1158 	dsw = dev_refthread(dev, &ref);
1159 	if (dsw == NULL)
1160 		return (ENXIO);
1161 	if (fp == NULL && dsw->d_fdopen != NULL) {
1162 		dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1163 		return (ENXIO);
1164 	}
1165 
1166 	vlocked = VOP_ISLOCKED(vp);
1167 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1168 
1169 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
1170 	td->td_fpop = fp;
1171 	if (fp != NULL) {
1172 		fp->f_data = dev;
1173 		fp->f_vnode = vp;
1174 	}
1175 	if (dsw->d_fdopen != NULL)
1176 		error = dsw->d_fdopen(dev, ap->a_mode, td, fp);
1177 	else
1178 		error = dsw->d_open(dev, ap->a_mode, S_IFCHR, td);
1179 	/* Clean up any cdevpriv upon error. */
1180 	if (error != 0)
1181 		devfs_clear_cdevpriv();
1182 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
1183 
1184 	vn_lock(vp, vlocked | LK_RETRY);
1185 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1186 	if (error != 0) {
1187 		if (error == ERESTART)
1188 			error = EINTR;
1189 		return (error);
1190 	}
1191 
1192 #if 0	/* /dev/console */
1193 	KASSERT(fp != NULL, ("Could not vnode bypass device on NULL fp"));
1194 #else
1195 	if (fp == NULL)
1196 		return (error);
1197 #endif
1198 	if (fp->f_ops == &badfileops)
1199 		finit(fp, fp->f_flag, DTYPE_VNODE, dev, &devfs_ops_f);
1200 	mtxp = mtx_pool_find(mtxpool_sleep, fp);
1201 
1202 	/*
1203 	 * Hint to the dofilewrite() to not force the buffer draining
1204 	 * on the writer to the file.  Most likely, the write would
1205 	 * not need normal buffers.
1206 	 */
1207 	mtx_lock(mtxp);
1208 	fp->f_vnread_flags |= FDEVFS_VNODE;
1209 	mtx_unlock(mtxp);
1210 	return (error);
1211 }
1212 
1213 static int
1214 devfs_pathconf(struct vop_pathconf_args *ap)
1215 {
1216 
1217 	switch (ap->a_name) {
1218 	case _PC_FILESIZEBITS:
1219 		*ap->a_retval = 64;
1220 		return (0);
1221 	case _PC_NAME_MAX:
1222 		*ap->a_retval = NAME_MAX;
1223 		return (0);
1224 	case _PC_LINK_MAX:
1225 		*ap->a_retval = INT_MAX;
1226 		return (0);
1227 	case _PC_SYMLINK_MAX:
1228 		*ap->a_retval = MAXPATHLEN;
1229 		return (0);
1230 	case _PC_MAX_CANON:
1231 		if (ap->a_vp->v_vflag & VV_ISTTY) {
1232 			*ap->a_retval = MAX_CANON;
1233 			return (0);
1234 		}
1235 		return (EINVAL);
1236 	case _PC_MAX_INPUT:
1237 		if (ap->a_vp->v_vflag & VV_ISTTY) {
1238 			*ap->a_retval = MAX_INPUT;
1239 			return (0);
1240 		}
1241 		return (EINVAL);
1242 	case _PC_VDISABLE:
1243 		if (ap->a_vp->v_vflag & VV_ISTTY) {
1244 			*ap->a_retval = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
1245 			return (0);
1246 		}
1247 		return (EINVAL);
1248 	case _PC_MAC_PRESENT:
1249 #ifdef MAC
1250 		/*
1251 		 * If MAC is enabled, devfs automatically supports
1252 		 * trivial non-persistant label storage.
1253 		 */
1254 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
1255 #else
1256 		*ap->a_retval = 0;
1257 #endif
1258 		return (0);
1259 	case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
1260 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
1261 		return (0);
1262 	default:
1263 		return (vop_stdpathconf(ap));
1264 	}
1265 	/* NOTREACHED */
1266 }
1267 
1268 /* ARGSUSED */
1269 static int
1270 devfs_poll_f(struct file *fp, int events, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
1271 {
1272 	struct cdev *dev;
1273 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1274 	int error, ref;
1275 	struct file *fpop;
1276 
1277 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
1278 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
1279 	if (error != 0) {
1280 		error = vnops.fo_poll(fp, events, cred, td);
1281 		return (error);
1282 	}
1283 	error = dsw->d_poll(dev, events, td);
1284 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
1285 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1286 	return(error);
1287 }
1288 
1289 /*
1290  * Print out the contents of a special device vnode.
1291  */
1292 static int
1293 devfs_print(struct vop_print_args *ap)
1294 {
1295 
1296 	printf("\tdev %s\n", devtoname(ap->a_vp->v_rdev));
1297 	return (0);
1298 }
1299 
1300 static int
1301 devfs_read_f(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *cred,
1302     int flags, struct thread *td)
1303 {
1304 	struct cdev *dev;
1305 	int ioflag, error, ref;
1306 	ssize_t resid;
1307 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1308 	struct file *fpop;
1309 
1310 	if (uio->uio_resid > DEVFS_IOSIZE_MAX)
1311 		return (EINVAL);
1312 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
1313 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
1314 	if (error != 0) {
1315 		error = vnops.fo_read(fp, uio, cred, flags, td);
1316 		return (error);
1317 	}
1318 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
1319 	ioflag = fp->f_flag & (O_NONBLOCK | O_DIRECT);
1320 	if (ioflag & O_DIRECT)
1321 		ioflag |= IO_DIRECT;
1322 
1323 	foffset_lock_uio(fp, uio, flags | FOF_NOLOCK);
1324 	error = dsw->d_read(dev, uio, ioflag);
1325 	if (uio->uio_resid != resid || (error == 0 && resid != 0))
1326 		devfs_timestamp(&dev->si_atime);
1327 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
1328 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1329 
1330 	foffset_unlock_uio(fp, uio, flags | FOF_NOLOCK | FOF_NEXTOFF);
1331 	return (error);
1332 }
1333 
1334 static int
1335 devfs_readdir(struct vop_readdir_args *ap)
1336 {
1337 	int error;
1338 	struct uio *uio;
1339 	struct dirent *dp;
1340 	struct devfs_dirent *dd;
1341 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1342 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1343 	off_t off;
1344 	int *tmp_ncookies = NULL;
1345 
1346 	if (ap->a_vp->v_type != VDIR)
1347 		return (ENOTDIR);
1348 
1349 	uio = ap->a_uio;
1350 	if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
1351 		return (EINVAL);
1352 
1353 	/*
1354 	 * XXX: This is a temporary hack to get around this filesystem not
1355 	 * supporting cookies. We store the location of the ncookies pointer
1356 	 * in a temporary variable before calling vfs_subr.c:vfs_read_dirent()
1357 	 * and set the number of cookies to 0. We then set the pointer to
1358 	 * NULL so that vfs_read_dirent doesn't try to call realloc() on
1359 	 * ap->a_cookies. Later in this function, we restore the ap->a_ncookies
1360 	 * pointer to its original location before returning to the caller.
1361 	 */
1362 	if (ap->a_ncookies != NULL) {
1363 		tmp_ncookies = ap->a_ncookies;
1364 		*ap->a_ncookies = 0;
1365 		ap->a_ncookies = NULL;
1366 	}
1367 
1368 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(ap->a_vp->v_mount);
1369 	if (devfs_populate_vp(ap->a_vp) != 0) {
1370 		if (tmp_ncookies != NULL)
1371 			ap->a_ncookies = tmp_ncookies;
1372 		return (EIO);
1373 	}
1374 	error = 0;
1375 	de = ap->a_vp->v_data;
1376 	off = 0;
1377 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dd, &de->de_dlist, de_list) {
1378 		KASSERT(dd->de_cdp != (void *)0xdeadc0de, ("%s %d\n", __func__, __LINE__));
1379 		if (dd->de_flags & (DE_COVERED | DE_WHITEOUT))
1380 			continue;
1381 		if (devfs_prison_check(dd, uio->uio_td))
1382 			continue;
1383 		if (dd->de_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR)
1384 			de = dd->de_dir;
1385 		else
1386 			de = dd;
1387 		dp = dd->de_dirent;
1388 		MPASS(dp->d_reclen == GENERIC_DIRSIZ(dp));
1389 		if (dp->d_reclen > uio->uio_resid)
1390 			break;
1391 		dp->d_fileno = de->de_inode;
1392 		if (off >= uio->uio_offset) {
1393 			error = vfs_read_dirent(ap, dp, off);
1394 			if (error)
1395 				break;
1396 		}
1397 		off += dp->d_reclen;
1398 	}
1399 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1400 	uio->uio_offset = off;
1401 
1402 	/*
1403 	 * Restore ap->a_ncookies if it wasn't originally NULL in the first
1404 	 * place.
1405 	 */
1406 	if (tmp_ncookies != NULL)
1407 		ap->a_ncookies = tmp_ncookies;
1408 
1409 	return (error);
1410 }
1411 
1412 static int
1413 devfs_readlink(struct vop_readlink_args *ap)
1414 {
1415 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1416 
1417 	de = ap->a_vp->v_data;
1418 	return (uiomove(de->de_symlink, strlen(de->de_symlink), ap->a_uio));
1419 }
1420 
1421 static int
1422 devfs_reclaim(struct vop_reclaim_args *ap)
1423 {
1424 	struct vnode *vp;
1425 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1426 
1427 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1428 	mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1429 	de = vp->v_data;
1430 	if (de != NULL) {
1431 		de->de_vnode = NULL;
1432 		vp->v_data = NULL;
1433 	}
1434 	mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1435 	vnode_destroy_vobject(vp);
1436 	return (0);
1437 }
1438 
1439 static int
1440 devfs_reclaim_vchr(struct vop_reclaim_args *ap)
1441 {
1442 	struct vnode *vp;
1443 	struct cdev *dev;
1444 
1445 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1446 	MPASS(vp->v_type == VCHR);
1447 
1448 	devfs_reclaim(ap);
1449 
1450 	VI_LOCK(vp);
1451 	dev_lock();
1452 	dev = vp->v_rdev;
1453 	vp->v_rdev = NULL;
1454 	if (dev != NULL)
1455 		dev->si_usecount -= vp->v_usecount;
1456 	dev_unlock();
1457 	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1458 	if (dev != NULL)
1459 		dev_rel(dev);
1460 	return (0);
1461 }
1462 
1463 static int
1464 devfs_remove(struct vop_remove_args *ap)
1465 {
1466 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1467 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1468 	struct devfs_dirent *dd;
1469 	struct devfs_dirent *de, *de_covered;
1470 	struct devfs_mount *dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
1471 
1472 	ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(dvp, "devfs_remove");
1473 	ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "devfs_remove");
1474 
1475 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1476 	dd = ap->a_dvp->v_data;
1477 	de = vp->v_data;
1478 	if (de->de_cdp == NULL) {
1479 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&dd->de_dlist, de, de_list);
1480 		if (de->de_dirent->d_type == DT_LNK) {
1481 			de_covered = devfs_find(dd, de->de_dirent->d_name,
1482 			    de->de_dirent->d_namlen, 0);
1483 			if (de_covered != NULL)
1484 				de_covered->de_flags &= ~DE_COVERED;
1485 		}
1486 		/* We need to unlock dvp because devfs_delete() may lock it. */
1487 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1488 		if (dvp != vp)
1489 			VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0);
1490 		devfs_delete(dmp, de, 0);
1491 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1492 		if (dvp != vp)
1493 			vn_lock(dvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1494 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1495 	} else {
1496 		de->de_flags |= DE_WHITEOUT;
1497 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1498 	}
1499 	return (0);
1500 }
1501 
1502 /*
1503  * Revoke is called on a tty when a terminal session ends.  The vnode
1504  * is orphaned by setting v_op to deadfs so we need to let go of it
1505  * as well so that we create a new one next time around.
1506  *
1507  */
1508 static int
1509 devfs_revoke(struct vop_revoke_args *ap)
1510 {
1511 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp, *vp2;
1512 	struct cdev *dev;
1513 	struct cdev_priv *cdp;
1514 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1515 	u_int i;
1516 
1517 	KASSERT((ap->a_flags & REVOKEALL) != 0, ("devfs_revoke !REVOKEALL"));
1518 
1519 	dev = vp->v_rdev;
1520 	cdp = cdev2priv(dev);
1521 
1522 	dev_lock();
1523 	cdp->cdp_inuse++;
1524 	dev_unlock();
1525 
1526 	vhold(vp);
1527 	vgone(vp);
1528 	vdrop(vp);
1529 
1530 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp,0);
1531  loop:
1532 	for (;;) {
1533 		mtx_lock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1534 		dev_lock();
1535 		vp2 = NULL;
1536 		for (i = 0; i <= cdp->cdp_maxdirent; i++) {
1537 			de = cdp->cdp_dirents[i];
1538 			if (de == NULL)
1539 				continue;
1540 
1541 			vp2 = de->de_vnode;
1542 			if (vp2 != NULL) {
1543 				dev_unlock();
1544 				VI_LOCK(vp2);
1545 				mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1546 				if (vget(vp2, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK,
1547 				    curthread))
1548 					goto loop;
1549 				vhold(vp2);
1550 				vgone(vp2);
1551 				vdrop(vp2);
1552 				vput(vp2);
1553 				break;
1554 			}
1555 		}
1556 		if (vp2 != NULL) {
1557 			continue;
1558 		}
1559 		dev_unlock();
1560 		mtx_unlock(&devfs_de_interlock);
1561 		break;
1562 	}
1563 	dev_lock();
1564 	cdp->cdp_inuse--;
1565 	if (!(cdp->cdp_flags & CDP_ACTIVE) && cdp->cdp_inuse == 0) {
1566 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&cdevp_list, cdp, cdp_list);
1567 		dev_unlock();
1568 		dev_rel(&cdp->cdp_c);
1569 	} else
1570 		dev_unlock();
1571 
1572 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1573 	return (0);
1574 }
1575 
1576 static int
1577 devfs_rioctl(struct vop_ioctl_args *ap)
1578 {
1579 	struct vnode *vp;
1580 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1581 	int error;
1582 
1583 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1584 	vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
1585 	if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
1586 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1587 		return (EBADF);
1588 	}
1589 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount);
1590 	sx_xlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1591 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1592 	DEVFS_DMP_HOLD(dmp);
1593 	devfs_populate(dmp);
1594 	if (DEVFS_DMP_DROP(dmp)) {
1595 		sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1596 		devfs_unmount_final(dmp);
1597 		return (ENOENT);
1598 	}
1599 	error = devfs_rules_ioctl(dmp, ap->a_command, ap->a_data, ap->a_td);
1600 	sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1601 	return (error);
1602 }
1603 
1604 static int
1605 devfs_rread(struct vop_read_args *ap)
1606 {
1607 
1608 	if (ap->a_vp->v_type != VDIR)
1609 		return (EINVAL);
1610 	return (VOP_READDIR(ap->a_vp, ap->a_uio, ap->a_cred, NULL, NULL, NULL));
1611 }
1612 
1613 static int
1614 devfs_setattr(struct vop_setattr_args *ap)
1615 {
1616 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1617 	struct vattr *vap;
1618 	struct vnode *vp;
1619 	struct thread *td;
1620 	int c, error;
1621 	uid_t uid;
1622 	gid_t gid;
1623 
1624 	vap = ap->a_vap;
1625 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1626 	td = curthread;
1627 	if ((vap->va_type != VNON) ||
1628 	    (vap->va_nlink != VNOVAL) ||
1629 	    (vap->va_fsid != VNOVAL) ||
1630 	    (vap->va_fileid != VNOVAL) ||
1631 	    (vap->va_blocksize != VNOVAL) ||
1632 	    (vap->va_flags != VNOVAL && vap->va_flags != 0) ||
1633 	    (vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL) ||
1634 	    ((int)vap->va_bytes != VNOVAL) ||
1635 	    (vap->va_gen != VNOVAL)) {
1636 		return (EINVAL);
1637 	}
1638 
1639 	error = devfs_populate_vp(vp);
1640 	if (error != 0)
1641 		return (error);
1642 
1643 	de = vp->v_data;
1644 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
1645 		de = de->de_dir;
1646 
1647 	c = 0;
1648 	if (vap->va_uid == (uid_t)VNOVAL)
1649 		uid = de->de_uid;
1650 	else
1651 		uid = vap->va_uid;
1652 	if (vap->va_gid == (gid_t)VNOVAL)
1653 		gid = de->de_gid;
1654 	else
1655 		gid = vap->va_gid;
1656 	if (uid != de->de_uid || gid != de->de_gid) {
1657 		if ((ap->a_cred->cr_uid != de->de_uid) || uid != de->de_uid ||
1658 		    (gid != de->de_gid && !groupmember(gid, ap->a_cred))) {
1659 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_CHOWN);
1660 			if (error != 0)
1661 				goto ret;
1662 		}
1663 		de->de_uid = uid;
1664 		de->de_gid = gid;
1665 		c = 1;
1666 	}
1667 
1668 	if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
1669 		if (ap->a_cred->cr_uid != de->de_uid) {
1670 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_ADMIN);
1671 			if (error != 0)
1672 				goto ret;
1673 		}
1674 		de->de_mode = vap->va_mode;
1675 		c = 1;
1676 	}
1677 
1678 	if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL || vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
1679 		error = vn_utimes_perm(vp, vap, ap->a_cred, td);
1680 		if (error != 0)
1681 			goto ret;
1682 		if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
1683 			if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
1684 				vp->v_rdev->si_atime = vap->va_atime;
1685 			else
1686 				de->de_atime = vap->va_atime;
1687 		}
1688 		if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
1689 			if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
1690 				vp->v_rdev->si_mtime = vap->va_mtime;
1691 			else
1692 				de->de_mtime = vap->va_mtime;
1693 		}
1694 		c = 1;
1695 	}
1696 
1697 	if (c) {
1698 		if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
1699 			vfs_timestamp(&vp->v_rdev->si_ctime);
1700 		else
1701 			vfs_timestamp(&de->de_mtime);
1702 	}
1703 
1704 ret:
1705 	sx_xunlock(&VFSTODEVFS(vp->v_mount)->dm_lock);
1706 	return (error);
1707 }
1708 
1709 #ifdef MAC
1710 static int
1711 devfs_setlabel(struct vop_setlabel_args *ap)
1712 {
1713 	struct vnode *vp;
1714 	struct devfs_dirent *de;
1715 
1716 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1717 	de = vp->v_data;
1718 
1719 	mac_vnode_relabel(ap->a_cred, vp, ap->a_label);
1720 	mac_devfs_update(vp->v_mount, de, vp);
1721 
1722 	return (0);
1723 }
1724 #endif
1725 
1726 static int
1727 devfs_stat_f(struct file *fp, struct stat *sb, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
1728 {
1729 
1730 	return (vnops.fo_stat(fp, sb, cred, td));
1731 }
1732 
1733 static int
1734 devfs_symlink(struct vop_symlink_args *ap)
1735 {
1736 	int i, error;
1737 	struct devfs_dirent *dd;
1738 	struct devfs_dirent *de, *de_covered, *de_dotdot;
1739 	struct devfs_mount *dmp;
1740 
1741 	error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_DEVFS_SYMLINK);
1742 	if (error)
1743 		return(error);
1744 	dmp = VFSTODEVFS(ap->a_dvp->v_mount);
1745 	if (devfs_populate_vp(ap->a_dvp) != 0)
1746 		return (ENOENT);
1747 
1748 	dd = ap->a_dvp->v_data;
1749 	de = devfs_newdirent(ap->a_cnp->cn_nameptr, ap->a_cnp->cn_namelen);
1750 	de->de_flags = DE_USER;
1751 	de->de_uid = 0;
1752 	de->de_gid = 0;
1753 	de->de_mode = 0755;
1754 	de->de_inode = alloc_unr(devfs_inos);
1755 	de->de_dir = dd;
1756 	de->de_dirent->d_type = DT_LNK;
1757 	i = strlen(ap->a_target) + 1;
1758 	de->de_symlink = malloc(i, M_DEVFS, M_WAITOK);
1759 	bcopy(ap->a_target, de->de_symlink, i);
1760 #ifdef MAC
1761 	mac_devfs_create_symlink(ap->a_cnp->cn_cred, dmp->dm_mount, dd, de);
1762 #endif
1763 	de_covered = devfs_find(dd, de->de_dirent->d_name,
1764 	    de->de_dirent->d_namlen, 0);
1765 	if (de_covered != NULL) {
1766 		if ((de_covered->de_flags & DE_USER) != 0) {
1767 			devfs_delete(dmp, de, DEVFS_DEL_NORECURSE);
1768 			sx_xunlock(&dmp->dm_lock);
1769 			return (EEXIST);
1770 		}
1771 		KASSERT((de_covered->de_flags & DE_COVERED) == 0,
1772 		    ("devfs_symlink: entry %p already covered", de_covered));
1773 		de_covered->de_flags |= DE_COVERED;
1774 	}
1775 
1776 	de_dotdot = TAILQ_FIRST(&dd->de_dlist);		/* "." */
1777 	de_dotdot = TAILQ_NEXT(de_dotdot, de_list);	/* ".." */
1778 	TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&dd->de_dlist, de_dotdot, de, de_list);
1779 	devfs_dir_ref_de(dmp, dd);
1780 	devfs_rules_apply(dmp, de);
1781 
1782 	return (devfs_allocv(de, ap->a_dvp->v_mount, LK_EXCLUSIVE, ap->a_vpp));
1783 }
1784 
1785 static int
1786 devfs_truncate_f(struct file *fp, off_t length, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
1787 {
1788 
1789 	return (vnops.fo_truncate(fp, length, cred, td));
1790 }
1791 
1792 static int
1793 devfs_write_f(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *cred,
1794     int flags, struct thread *td)
1795 {
1796 	struct cdev *dev;
1797 	int error, ioflag, ref;
1798 	ssize_t resid;
1799 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1800 	struct file *fpop;
1801 
1802 	if (uio->uio_resid > DEVFS_IOSIZE_MAX)
1803 		return (EINVAL);
1804 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
1805 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
1806 	if (error != 0) {
1807 		error = vnops.fo_write(fp, uio, cred, flags, td);
1808 		return (error);
1809 	}
1810 	KASSERT(uio->uio_td == td, ("uio_td %p is not td %p", uio->uio_td, td));
1811 	ioflag = fp->f_flag & (O_NONBLOCK | O_DIRECT | O_FSYNC);
1812 	if (ioflag & O_DIRECT)
1813 		ioflag |= IO_DIRECT;
1814 	foffset_lock_uio(fp, uio, flags | FOF_NOLOCK);
1815 
1816 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
1817 
1818 	error = dsw->d_write(dev, uio, ioflag);
1819 	if (uio->uio_resid != resid || (error == 0 && resid != 0)) {
1820 		devfs_timestamp(&dev->si_ctime);
1821 		dev->si_mtime = dev->si_ctime;
1822 	}
1823 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
1824 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1825 
1826 	foffset_unlock_uio(fp, uio, flags | FOF_NOLOCK | FOF_NEXTOFF);
1827 	return (error);
1828 }
1829 
1830 static int
1831 devfs_mmap_f(struct file *fp, vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t *addr, vm_size_t size,
1832     vm_prot_t prot, vm_prot_t cap_maxprot, int flags, vm_ooffset_t foff,
1833     struct thread *td)
1834 {
1835 	struct cdev *dev;
1836 	struct cdevsw *dsw;
1837 	struct mount *mp;
1838 	struct vnode *vp;
1839 	struct file *fpop;
1840 	vm_object_t object;
1841 	vm_prot_t maxprot;
1842 	int error, ref;
1843 
1844 	vp = fp->f_vnode;
1845 
1846 	/*
1847 	 * Ensure that file and memory protections are
1848 	 * compatible.
1849 	 */
1850 	mp = vp->v_mount;
1851 	if (mp != NULL && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC) != 0) {
1852 		maxprot = VM_PROT_NONE;
1853 		if ((prot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE) != 0)
1854 			return (EACCES);
1855 	} else
1856 		maxprot = VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
1857 	if ((fp->f_flag & FREAD) != 0)
1858 		maxprot |= VM_PROT_READ;
1859 	else if ((prot & VM_PROT_READ) != 0)
1860 		return (EACCES);
1861 
1862 	/*
1863 	 * If we are sharing potential changes via MAP_SHARED and we
1864 	 * are trying to get write permission although we opened it
1865 	 * without asking for it, bail out.
1866 	 *
1867 	 * Note that most character devices always share mappings.
1868 	 * The one exception is that D_MMAP_ANON devices
1869 	 * (i.e. /dev/zero) permit private writable mappings.
1870 	 *
1871 	 * Rely on vm_mmap_cdev() to fail invalid MAP_PRIVATE requests
1872 	 * as well as updating maxprot to permit writing for
1873 	 * D_MMAP_ANON devices rather than doing that here.
1874 	 */
1875 	if ((flags & MAP_SHARED) != 0) {
1876 		if ((fp->f_flag & FWRITE) != 0)
1877 			maxprot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
1878 		else if ((prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) != 0)
1879 			return (EACCES);
1880 	}
1881 	maxprot &= cap_maxprot;
1882 
1883 	fpop = td->td_fpop;
1884 	error = devfs_fp_check(fp, &dev, &dsw, &ref);
1885 	if (error != 0)
1886 		return (error);
1887 
1888 	error = vm_mmap_cdev(td, size, prot, &maxprot, &flags, dev, dsw, &foff,
1889 	    &object);
1890 	td->td_fpop = fpop;
1891 	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1892 	if (error != 0)
1893 		return (error);
1894 
1895 	error = vm_mmap_object(map, addr, size, prot, maxprot, flags, object,
1896 	    foff, FALSE, td);
1897 	if (error != 0)
1898 		vm_object_deallocate(object);
1899 	return (error);
1900 }
1901 
1902 dev_t
1903 dev2udev(struct cdev *x)
1904 {
1905 	if (x == NULL)
1906 		return (NODEV);
1907 	return (cdev2priv(x)->cdp_inode);
1908 }
1909 
1910 static struct fileops devfs_ops_f = {
1911 	.fo_read =	devfs_read_f,
1912 	.fo_write =	devfs_write_f,
1913 	.fo_truncate =	devfs_truncate_f,
1914 	.fo_ioctl =	devfs_ioctl_f,
1915 	.fo_poll =	devfs_poll_f,
1916 	.fo_kqfilter =	devfs_kqfilter_f,
1917 	.fo_stat =	devfs_stat_f,
1918 	.fo_close =	devfs_close_f,
1919 	.fo_chmod =	vn_chmod,
1920 	.fo_chown =	vn_chown,
1921 	.fo_sendfile =	vn_sendfile,
1922 	.fo_seek =	vn_seek,
1923 	.fo_fill_kinfo = vn_fill_kinfo,
1924 	.fo_mmap =	devfs_mmap_f,
1925 	.fo_flags =	DFLAG_PASSABLE | DFLAG_SEEKABLE
1926 };
1927 
1928 /* Vops for non-CHR vnodes in /dev. */
1929 static struct vop_vector devfs_vnodeops = {
1930 	.vop_default =		&default_vnodeops,
1931 
1932 	.vop_access =		devfs_access,
1933 	.vop_getattr =		devfs_getattr,
1934 	.vop_ioctl =		devfs_rioctl,
1935 	.vop_lookup =		devfs_lookup,
1936 	.vop_mknod =		devfs_mknod,
1937 	.vop_pathconf =		devfs_pathconf,
1938 	.vop_read =		devfs_rread,
1939 	.vop_readdir =		devfs_readdir,
1940 	.vop_readlink =		devfs_readlink,
1941 	.vop_reclaim =		devfs_reclaim,
1942 	.vop_remove =		devfs_remove,
1943 	.vop_revoke =		devfs_revoke,
1944 	.vop_setattr =		devfs_setattr,
1945 #ifdef MAC
1946 	.vop_setlabel =		devfs_setlabel,
1947 #endif
1948 	.vop_symlink =		devfs_symlink,
1949 	.vop_vptocnp =		devfs_vptocnp,
1950 };
1951 
1952 /* Vops for VCHR vnodes in /dev. */
1953 static struct vop_vector devfs_specops = {
1954 	.vop_default =		&default_vnodeops,
1955 
1956 	.vop_access =		devfs_access,
1957 	.vop_bmap =		VOP_PANIC,
1958 	.vop_close =		devfs_close,
1959 	.vop_create =		VOP_PANIC,
1960 	.vop_fsync =		vop_stdfsync,
1961 	.vop_getattr =		devfs_getattr,
1962 	.vop_ioctl =		devfs_ioctl,
1963 	.vop_link =		VOP_PANIC,
1964 	.vop_mkdir =		VOP_PANIC,
1965 	.vop_mknod =		VOP_PANIC,
1966 	.vop_open =		devfs_open,
1967 	.vop_pathconf =		devfs_pathconf,
1968 	.vop_poll =		dead_poll,
1969 	.vop_print =		devfs_print,
1970 	.vop_read =		dead_read,
1971 	.vop_readdir =		VOP_PANIC,
1972 	.vop_readlink =		VOP_PANIC,
1973 	.vop_reallocblks =	VOP_PANIC,
1974 	.vop_reclaim =		devfs_reclaim_vchr,
1975 	.vop_remove =		devfs_remove,
1976 	.vop_rename =		VOP_PANIC,
1977 	.vop_revoke =		devfs_revoke,
1978 	.vop_rmdir =		VOP_PANIC,
1979 	.vop_setattr =		devfs_setattr,
1980 #ifdef MAC
1981 	.vop_setlabel =		devfs_setlabel,
1982 #endif
1983 	.vop_strategy =		VOP_PANIC,
1984 	.vop_symlink =		VOP_PANIC,
1985 	.vop_vptocnp =		devfs_vptocnp,
1986 	.vop_write =		dead_write,
1987 };
1988 
1989 /*
1990  * Our calling convention to the device drivers used to be that we passed
1991  * vnode.h IO_* flags to read()/write(), but we're moving to fcntl.h O_
1992  * flags instead since that's what open(), close() and ioctl() takes and
1993  * we don't really want vnode.h in device drivers.
1994  * We solved the source compatibility by redefining some vnode flags to
1995  * be the same as the fcntl ones and by sending down the bitwise OR of
1996  * the respective fcntl/vnode flags.  These CTASSERTS make sure nobody
1997  * pulls the rug out under this.
1998  */
1999 CTASSERT(O_NONBLOCK == IO_NDELAY);
2000 CTASSERT(O_FSYNC == IO_SYNC);
2001