1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley 6 * by Pace Willisson (pace@blitz.com). The Rock Ridge Extension 7 * Support code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley 8 * by Atsushi Murai (amurai@spec.co.jp). 9 * 10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 12 * are met: 13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 18 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 19 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 20 * without specific prior written permission. 21 * 22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 25 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 32 * SUCH DAMAGE. 33 * 34 * from: @(#)ufs_lookup.c 7.33 (Berkeley) 5/19/91 35 * @(#)cd9660_lookup.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/23/94 36 */ 37 38 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 40 41 #include <sys/param.h> 42 #include <sys/systm.h> 43 #include <sys/namei.h> 44 #include <sys/bio.h> 45 #include <sys/buf.h> 46 #include <sys/vnode.h> 47 #include <sys/mount.h> 48 49 #include <fs/cd9660/iso.h> 50 #include <fs/cd9660/cd9660_node.h> 51 #include <fs/cd9660/iso_rrip.h> 52 53 /* 54 * Convert a component of a pathname into a pointer to a locked inode. 55 * This is a very central and rather complicated routine. 56 * If the filesystem is not maintained in a strict tree hierarchy, 57 * this can result in a deadlock situation (see comments in code below). 58 * 59 * The flag argument is LOOKUP, CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE depending on 60 * whether the name is to be looked up, created, renamed, or deleted. 61 * When CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE is specified, information usable in 62 * creating, renaming, or deleting a directory entry may be calculated. 63 * If flag has LOCKPARENT or'ed into it and the target of the pathname 64 * exists, lookup returns both the target and its parent directory locked. 65 * When creating or renaming and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may 66 * not be ".". When deleting and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may 67 * be "."., but the caller must check to ensure it does an vrele and iput 68 * instead of two iputs. 69 * 70 * Overall outline of ufs_lookup: 71 * 72 * search for name in directory, to found or notfound 73 * notfound: 74 * if creating, return locked directory, leaving info on available slots 75 * else return error 76 * found: 77 * if at end of path and deleting, return information to allow delete 78 * if at end of path and rewriting (RENAME and LOCKPARENT), lock target 79 * inode and return info to allow rewrite 80 * if not at end, add name to cache; if at end and neither creating 81 * nor deleting, add name to cache 82 * 83 * NOTE: (LOOKUP | LOCKPARENT) currently returns the parent inode unlocked. 84 */ 85 int 86 cd9660_lookup(ap) 87 struct vop_cachedlookup_args /* { 88 struct vnode *a_dvp; 89 struct vnode **a_vpp; 90 struct componentname *a_cnp; 91 } */ *ap; 92 { 93 struct vnode *vdp; /* vnode for directory being searched */ 94 struct iso_node *dp; /* inode for directory being searched */ 95 struct iso_mnt *imp; /* filesystem that directory is in */ 96 struct buf *bp; /* a buffer of directory entries */ 97 struct iso_directory_record *ep = 0;/* the current directory entry */ 98 int entryoffsetinblock; /* offset of ep in bp's buffer */ 99 int saveoffset = 0; /* offset of last directory entry in dir */ 100 int numdirpasses; /* strategy for directory search */ 101 doff_t endsearch; /* offset to end directory search */ 102 struct vnode *pdp; /* saved dp during symlink work */ 103 struct vnode *tdp; /* returned by cd9660_vget_internal */ 104 u_long bmask; /* block offset mask */ 105 int error; 106 ino_t ino = 0, saved_ino; 107 int reclen; 108 u_short namelen; 109 int isoflags; 110 char altname[NAME_MAX]; 111 int res; 112 int assoc, len; 113 char *name; 114 struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp; 115 struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp; 116 int flags = cnp->cn_flags; 117 int nameiop = cnp->cn_nameiop; 118 119 bp = NULL; 120 *vpp = NULL; 121 vdp = ap->a_dvp; 122 dp = VTOI(vdp); 123 imp = dp->i_mnt; 124 125 /* 126 * We now have a segment name to search for, and a directory to search. 127 */ 128 129 len = cnp->cn_namelen; 130 name = cnp->cn_nameptr; 131 /* 132 * A leading `=' means, we are looking for an associated file 133 */ 134 if ((assoc = (imp->iso_ftype != ISO_FTYPE_RRIP && *name == ASSOCCHAR))) 135 { 136 len--; 137 name++; 138 } 139 140 /* 141 * If there is cached information on a previous search of 142 * this directory, pick up where we last left off. 143 * We cache only lookups as these are the most common 144 * and have the greatest payoff. Caching CREATE has little 145 * benefit as it usually must search the entire directory 146 * to determine that the entry does not exist. Caching the 147 * location of the last DELETE or RENAME has not reduced 148 * profiling time and hence has been removed in the interest 149 * of simplicity. 150 */ 151 bmask = imp->im_bmask; 152 if (nameiop != LOOKUP || dp->i_diroff == 0 || 153 dp->i_diroff > dp->i_size) { 154 entryoffsetinblock = 0; 155 dp->i_offset = 0; 156 numdirpasses = 1; 157 } else { 158 dp->i_offset = dp->i_diroff; 159 if ((entryoffsetinblock = dp->i_offset & bmask) && 160 (error = cd9660_blkatoff(vdp, (off_t)dp->i_offset, NULL, &bp))) 161 return (error); 162 numdirpasses = 2; 163 nchstats.ncs_2passes++; 164 } 165 endsearch = dp->i_size; 166 167 searchloop: 168 while (dp->i_offset < endsearch) { 169 /* 170 * If offset is on a block boundary, 171 * read the next directory block. 172 * Release previous if it exists. 173 */ 174 if ((dp->i_offset & bmask) == 0) { 175 if (bp != NULL) 176 brelse(bp); 177 if ((error = 178 cd9660_blkatoff(vdp, (off_t)dp->i_offset, NULL, &bp)) != 0) 179 return (error); 180 entryoffsetinblock = 0; 181 } 182 /* 183 * Get pointer to next entry. 184 */ 185 ep = (struct iso_directory_record *) 186 ((char *)bp->b_data + entryoffsetinblock); 187 188 reclen = isonum_711(ep->length); 189 if (reclen == 0) { 190 /* skip to next block, if any */ 191 dp->i_offset = 192 (dp->i_offset & ~bmask) + imp->logical_block_size; 193 continue; 194 } 195 196 if (reclen < ISO_DIRECTORY_RECORD_SIZE) 197 /* illegal entry, stop */ 198 break; 199 200 if (entryoffsetinblock + reclen > imp->logical_block_size) 201 /* entries are not allowed to cross boundaries */ 202 break; 203 204 namelen = isonum_711(ep->name_len); 205 isoflags = isonum_711(imp->iso_ftype == ISO_FTYPE_HIGH_SIERRA? 206 &ep->date[6]: ep->flags); 207 208 if (reclen < ISO_DIRECTORY_RECORD_SIZE + namelen) 209 /* illegal entry, stop */ 210 break; 211 212 /* 213 * Check for a name match. 214 */ 215 switch (imp->iso_ftype) { 216 default: 217 if (!(isoflags & 4) == !assoc) { 218 if ((len == 1 219 && *name == '.') 220 || (flags & ISDOTDOT)) { 221 if (namelen == 1 222 && ep->name[0] == ((flags & ISDOTDOT) ? 1 : 0)) { 223 /* 224 * Save directory entry's inode number and 225 * release directory buffer. 226 */ 227 dp->i_ino = isodirino(ep, imp); 228 goto found; 229 } 230 if (namelen != 1 231 || ep->name[0] != 0) 232 goto notfound; 233 } else if (!(res = isofncmp(name, len, 234 ep->name, namelen, 235 imp->joliet_level, 236 imp->im_flags, 237 imp->im_d2l, 238 imp->im_l2d))) { 239 if (isoflags & 2) 240 ino = isodirino(ep, imp); 241 else 242 ino = dbtob(bp->b_blkno) 243 + entryoffsetinblock; 244 saveoffset = dp->i_offset; 245 } else if (ino) 246 goto foundino; 247 #ifdef NOSORTBUG /* On some CDs directory entries are not sorted correctly */ 248 else if (res < 0) 249 goto notfound; 250 else if (res > 0 && numdirpasses == 2) 251 numdirpasses++; 252 #endif 253 } 254 break; 255 case ISO_FTYPE_RRIP: 256 if (isonum_711(ep->flags)&2) 257 ino = isodirino(ep, imp); 258 else 259 ino = dbtob(bp->b_blkno) + entryoffsetinblock; 260 dp->i_ino = ino; 261 cd9660_rrip_getname(ep,altname,&namelen,&dp->i_ino,imp); 262 if (namelen == cnp->cn_namelen 263 && !bcmp(name,altname,namelen)) 264 goto found; 265 ino = 0; 266 break; 267 } 268 dp->i_offset += reclen; 269 entryoffsetinblock += reclen; 270 } 271 if (ino) { 272 foundino: 273 dp->i_ino = ino; 274 if (saveoffset != dp->i_offset) { 275 if (lblkno(imp, dp->i_offset) != 276 lblkno(imp, saveoffset)) { 277 if (bp != NULL) 278 brelse(bp); 279 if ((error = cd9660_blkatoff(vdp, 280 (off_t)saveoffset, NULL, &bp)) != 0) 281 return (error); 282 } 283 entryoffsetinblock = saveoffset & bmask; 284 ep = (struct iso_directory_record *) 285 ((char *)bp->b_data + entryoffsetinblock); 286 dp->i_offset = saveoffset; 287 } 288 goto found; 289 } 290 notfound: 291 /* 292 * If we started in the middle of the directory and failed 293 * to find our target, we must check the beginning as well. 294 */ 295 if (numdirpasses == 2) { 296 numdirpasses--; 297 dp->i_offset = 0; 298 endsearch = dp->i_diroff; 299 goto searchloop; 300 } 301 if (bp != NULL) 302 brelse(bp); 303 304 /* 305 * Insert name into cache (as non-existent) if appropriate. 306 */ 307 if (cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) 308 cache_enter(vdp, *vpp, cnp); 309 if (nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME) 310 return (EROFS); 311 return (ENOENT); 312 313 found: 314 if (numdirpasses == 2) 315 nchstats.ncs_pass2++; 316 317 /* 318 * Found component in pathname. 319 * If the final component of path name, save information 320 * in the cache as to where the entry was found. 321 */ 322 if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && nameiop == LOOKUP) 323 dp->i_diroff = dp->i_offset; 324 325 /* 326 * Step through the translation in the name. We do not `iput' the 327 * directory because we may need it again if a symbolic link 328 * is relative to the current directory. Instead we save it 329 * unlocked as "pdp". We must get the target inode before unlocking 330 * the directory to insure that the inode will not be removed 331 * before we get it. We prevent deadlock by always fetching 332 * inodes from the root, moving down the directory tree. Thus 333 * when following backward pointers ".." we must unlock the 334 * parent directory before getting the requested directory. 335 * There is a potential race condition here if both the current 336 * and parent directories are removed before the `iget' for the 337 * inode associated with ".." returns. We hope that this occurs 338 * infrequently since we cannot avoid this race condition without 339 * implementing a sophisticated deadlock detection algorithm. 340 * Note also that this simple deadlock detection scheme will not 341 * work if the filesystem has any hard links other than ".." 342 * that point backwards in the directory structure. 343 */ 344 pdp = vdp; 345 /* 346 * If ino is different from dp->i_ino, 347 * it's a relocated directory. 348 */ 349 if (flags & ISDOTDOT) { 350 saved_ino = dp->i_ino; 351 VOP_UNLOCK(pdp, 0); /* race to get the inode */ 352 error = cd9660_vget_internal(vdp->v_mount, saved_ino, 353 LK_EXCLUSIVE, &tdp, 354 saved_ino != ino, ep); 355 brelse(bp); 356 vn_lock(pdp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY); 357 if (error) 358 return (error); 359 *vpp = tdp; 360 } else if (dp->i_number == dp->i_ino) { 361 brelse(bp); 362 VREF(vdp); /* we want ourself, ie "." */ 363 *vpp = vdp; 364 } else { 365 error = cd9660_vget_internal(vdp->v_mount, dp->i_ino, 366 LK_EXCLUSIVE, &tdp, 367 dp->i_ino != ino, ep); 368 brelse(bp); 369 if (error) 370 return (error); 371 *vpp = tdp; 372 } 373 374 /* 375 * Insert name into cache if appropriate. 376 */ 377 if (cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) 378 cache_enter(vdp, *vpp, cnp); 379 return (0); 380 } 381 382 /* 383 * Return buffer with the contents of block "offset" from the beginning of 384 * directory "ip". If "res" is non-zero, fill it in with a pointer to the 385 * remaining space in the directory. 386 */ 387 int 388 cd9660_blkatoff(vp, offset, res, bpp) 389 struct vnode *vp; 390 off_t offset; 391 char **res; 392 struct buf **bpp; 393 { 394 struct iso_node *ip; 395 struct iso_mnt *imp; 396 struct buf *bp; 397 daddr_t lbn; 398 int bsize, bshift, error; 399 400 ip = VTOI(vp); 401 imp = ip->i_mnt; 402 lbn = lblkno(imp, offset); 403 bsize = blksize(imp, ip, lbn); 404 bshift = imp->im_bshift; 405 406 if ((error = bread(vp, lbn, bsize, NOCRED, &bp)) != 0) { 407 brelse(bp); 408 *bpp = NULL; 409 return (error); 410 } 411 412 /* 413 * We must BMAP the buffer because the directory code may use b_blkno 414 * to calculate the inode for certain types of directory entries. 415 * We could get away with not doing it before we VMIO-backed the 416 * directories because the buffers would get freed atomically with 417 * the invalidation of their data. But with VMIO-backed buffers 418 * the buffers may be freed and then later reconstituted - and the 419 * reconstituted buffer will have no knowledge of b_blkno. 420 */ 421 if (bp->b_blkno == bp->b_lblkno) { 422 bp->b_blkno = (ip->iso_start + bp->b_lblkno) << (bshift - DEV_BSHIFT); 423 } 424 425 if (res) 426 *res = (char *)bp->b_data + blkoff(imp, offset); 427 *bpp = bp; 428 return (0); 429 } 430