1 /*- 2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2014 The FreeBSD Foundation 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * This software was developed by Edward Tomasz Napierala under sponsorship 8 * from the FreeBSD Foundation. 9 * 10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 12 * are met: 13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 18 * 19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 29 * SUCH DAMAGE. 30 * 31 */ 32 33 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 35 36 #include <sys/param.h> 37 #include <sys/systm.h> 38 #include <sys/kernel.h> 39 #include <sys/condvar.h> 40 #include <sys/dirent.h> 41 #include <sys/fcntl.h> 42 #include <sys/lock.h> 43 #include <sys/mount.h> 44 #include <sys/mutex.h> 45 #include <sys/namei.h> 46 #include <sys/signalvar.h> 47 #include <sys/stat.h> 48 #include <sys/taskqueue.h> 49 #include <sys/tree.h> 50 #include <sys/vnode.h> 51 #include <machine/atomic.h> 52 #include <vm/uma.h> 53 54 #include <fs/autofs/autofs.h> 55 56 static int autofs_trigger_vn(struct vnode *vp, const char *path, 57 int pathlen, struct vnode **newvp); 58 59 extern struct autofs_softc *autofs_softc; 60 61 static int 62 autofs_access(struct vop_access_args *ap) 63 { 64 65 /* 66 * Nothing to do here; the only kind of access control 67 * needed is in autofs_mkdir(). 68 */ 69 70 return (0); 71 } 72 73 static int 74 autofs_getattr(struct vop_getattr_args *ap) 75 { 76 struct vnode *vp, *newvp; 77 struct autofs_node *anp; 78 struct mount *mp; 79 struct vattr *vap; 80 int error; 81 82 vp = ap->a_vp; 83 anp = vp->v_data; 84 mp = vp->v_mount; 85 vap = ap->a_vap; 86 87 KASSERT(ap->a_vp->v_type == VDIR, ("!VDIR")); 88 89 /* 90 * The reason we must do this is that some tree-walking software, 91 * namely fts(3), assumes that stat(".") results will not change 92 * between chdir("subdir") and chdir(".."), and fails with ENOENT 93 * otherwise. 94 */ 95 if (autofs_mount_on_stat && autofs_cached(anp, NULL, 0) == false && 96 autofs_ignore_thread(curthread) == false) { 97 error = autofs_trigger_vn(vp, "", 0, &newvp); 98 if (error != 0) 99 return (error); 100 101 if (newvp != NULL) { 102 error = VOP_GETATTR(newvp, ap->a_vap, 103 ap->a_cred); 104 vput(newvp); 105 return (error); 106 } 107 } 108 109 vap->va_type = VDIR; 110 vap->va_mode = 0755; 111 vap->va_nlink = 3; /* XXX */ 112 vap->va_uid = 0; 113 vap->va_gid = 0; 114 vap->va_rdev = NODEV; 115 vap->va_fsid = mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0]; 116 vap->va_fileid = anp->an_fileno; 117 vap->va_size = S_BLKSIZE; 118 vap->va_blocksize = S_BLKSIZE; 119 vap->va_mtime = anp->an_ctime; 120 vap->va_atime = anp->an_ctime; 121 vap->va_ctime = anp->an_ctime; 122 vap->va_birthtime = anp->an_ctime; 123 vap->va_gen = 0; 124 vap->va_flags = 0; 125 vap->va_rdev = 0; 126 vap->va_bytes = S_BLKSIZE; 127 vap->va_filerev = 0; 128 vap->va_spare = 0; 129 130 return (0); 131 } 132 133 /* 134 * Unlock the vnode, request automountd(8) action, and then lock it back. 135 * If anything got mounted on top of the vnode, return the new filesystem's 136 * root vnode in 'newvp', locked. 137 */ 138 static int 139 autofs_trigger_vn(struct vnode *vp, const char *path, int pathlen, 140 struct vnode **newvp) 141 { 142 struct autofs_node *anp; 143 int error, lock_flags; 144 145 anp = vp->v_data; 146 147 /* 148 * Release the vnode lock, so that other operations, in partcular 149 * mounting a filesystem on top of it, can proceed. Increase use 150 * count, to prevent the vnode from being deallocated and to prevent 151 * filesystem from being unmounted. 152 */ 153 lock_flags = VOP_ISLOCKED(vp); 154 vref(vp); 155 VOP_UNLOCK(vp); 156 157 sx_xlock(&autofs_softc->sc_lock); 158 159 /* 160 * XXX: Workaround for mounting the same thing multiple times; revisit. 161 */ 162 if (vp->v_mountedhere != NULL) { 163 error = 0; 164 goto mounted; 165 } 166 167 error = autofs_trigger(anp, path, pathlen); 168 mounted: 169 sx_xunlock(&autofs_softc->sc_lock); 170 vn_lock(vp, lock_flags | LK_RETRY); 171 vunref(vp); 172 if (VN_IS_DOOMED(vp)) { 173 AUTOFS_DEBUG("VIRF_DOOMED"); 174 return (ENOENT); 175 } 176 177 if (error != 0) 178 return (error); 179 180 if (vp->v_mountedhere == NULL) { 181 *newvp = NULL; 182 return (0); 183 } else { 184 /* 185 * If the operation that succeeded was mount, then mark 186 * the node as non-cached. Otherwise, if someone unmounts 187 * the filesystem before the cache times out, we will fail 188 * to trigger. 189 */ 190 anp->an_cached = false; 191 } 192 193 error = VFS_ROOT(vp->v_mountedhere, lock_flags, newvp); 194 if (error != 0) { 195 AUTOFS_WARN("VFS_ROOT() failed with error %d", error); 196 return (error); 197 } 198 199 return (0); 200 } 201 202 static int 203 autofs_vget_callback(struct mount *mp, void *arg, int flags, 204 struct vnode **vpp) 205 { 206 207 208 return (autofs_node_vn(arg, mp, flags, vpp)); 209 } 210 211 static int 212 autofs_lookup(struct vop_lookup_args *ap) 213 { 214 struct vnode *dvp, *newvp, **vpp; 215 struct mount *mp; 216 struct autofs_mount *amp; 217 struct autofs_node *anp, *child; 218 struct componentname *cnp; 219 int error; 220 221 dvp = ap->a_dvp; 222 vpp = ap->a_vpp; 223 mp = dvp->v_mount; 224 amp = VFSTOAUTOFS(mp); 225 anp = dvp->v_data; 226 cnp = ap->a_cnp; 227 228 if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) { 229 KASSERT(anp->an_parent != NULL, ("NULL parent")); 230 /* 231 * Note that in this case, dvp is the child vnode, and we 232 * are looking up the parent vnode - exactly reverse from 233 * normal operation. Unlocking dvp requires some rather 234 * tricky unlock/relock dance to prevent mp from being freed; 235 * use vn_vget_ino_gen() which takes care of all that. 236 */ 237 error = vn_vget_ino_gen(dvp, autofs_vget_callback, 238 anp->an_parent, cnp->cn_lkflags, vpp); 239 if (error != 0) { 240 AUTOFS_WARN("vn_vget_ino_gen() failed with error %d", 241 error); 242 return (error); 243 } 244 return (error); 245 } 246 247 if (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 && cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.') { 248 vref(dvp); 249 *vpp = dvp; 250 251 return (0); 252 } 253 254 if (autofs_cached(anp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen) == false && 255 autofs_ignore_thread(cnp->cn_thread) == false) { 256 error = autofs_trigger_vn(dvp, 257 cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, &newvp); 258 if (error != 0) 259 return (error); 260 261 if (newvp != NULL) { 262 /* 263 * The target filesystem got automounted. 264 * Let the lookup(9) go around with the same 265 * path component. 266 */ 267 vput(newvp); 268 return (ERELOOKUP); 269 } 270 } 271 272 AUTOFS_SLOCK(amp); 273 error = autofs_node_find(anp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, &child); 274 if (error != 0) { 275 if ((cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN) && cnp->cn_nameiop == CREATE) { 276 AUTOFS_SUNLOCK(amp); 277 return (EJUSTRETURN); 278 } 279 280 AUTOFS_SUNLOCK(amp); 281 return (ENOENT); 282 } 283 284 /* 285 * XXX: Dropping the node here is ok, because we never remove nodes. 286 */ 287 AUTOFS_SUNLOCK(amp); 288 289 error = autofs_node_vn(child, mp, cnp->cn_lkflags, vpp); 290 if (error != 0) { 291 if ((cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN) && cnp->cn_nameiop == CREATE) 292 return (EJUSTRETURN); 293 294 return (error); 295 } 296 297 return (0); 298 } 299 300 static int 301 autofs_mkdir(struct vop_mkdir_args *ap) 302 { 303 struct vnode *vp; 304 struct autofs_node *anp; 305 struct autofs_mount *amp; 306 struct autofs_node *child; 307 int error; 308 309 vp = ap->a_dvp; 310 anp = vp->v_data; 311 amp = VFSTOAUTOFS(vp->v_mount); 312 313 /* 314 * Do not allow mkdir() if the calling thread is not 315 * automountd(8) descendant. 316 */ 317 if (autofs_ignore_thread(curthread) == false) 318 return (EPERM); 319 320 AUTOFS_XLOCK(amp); 321 error = autofs_node_new(anp, amp, ap->a_cnp->cn_nameptr, 322 ap->a_cnp->cn_namelen, &child); 323 if (error != 0) { 324 AUTOFS_XUNLOCK(amp); 325 return (error); 326 } 327 AUTOFS_XUNLOCK(amp); 328 329 error = autofs_node_vn(child, vp->v_mount, LK_EXCLUSIVE, ap->a_vpp); 330 331 return (error); 332 } 333 334 static int 335 autofs_print(struct vop_print_args *ap) 336 { 337 struct vnode *vp; 338 struct autofs_node *anp; 339 340 vp = ap->a_vp; 341 anp = vp->v_data; 342 343 printf(" name \"%s\", fileno %d, cached %d, wildcards %d\n", 344 anp->an_name, anp->an_fileno, anp->an_cached, anp->an_wildcards); 345 346 return (0); 347 } 348 349 /* 350 * Write out a single 'struct dirent', based on 'name' and 'fileno' arguments. 351 */ 352 static int 353 autofs_readdir_one(struct uio *uio, const char *name, int fileno, 354 size_t *reclenp) 355 { 356 struct dirent dirent; 357 size_t namlen, reclen; 358 int error; 359 360 namlen = strlen(name); 361 reclen = _GENERIC_DIRLEN(namlen); 362 if (reclenp != NULL) 363 *reclenp = reclen; 364 365 if (uio == NULL) 366 return (0); 367 368 if (uio->uio_resid < reclen) 369 return (EINVAL); 370 371 dirent.d_fileno = fileno; 372 dirent.d_reclen = reclen; 373 dirent.d_type = DT_DIR; 374 dirent.d_namlen = namlen; 375 memcpy(dirent.d_name, name, namlen); 376 dirent_terminate(&dirent); 377 error = uiomove(&dirent, reclen, uio); 378 379 return (error); 380 } 381 382 static size_t 383 autofs_dirent_reclen(const char *name) 384 { 385 size_t reclen; 386 387 (void)autofs_readdir_one(NULL, name, -1, &reclen); 388 389 return (reclen); 390 } 391 392 static int 393 autofs_readdir(struct vop_readdir_args *ap) 394 { 395 struct vnode *vp, *newvp; 396 struct autofs_mount *amp; 397 struct autofs_node *anp, *child; 398 struct uio *uio; 399 size_t reclen, reclens; 400 ssize_t initial_resid; 401 int error; 402 403 vp = ap->a_vp; 404 amp = VFSTOAUTOFS(vp->v_mount); 405 anp = vp->v_data; 406 uio = ap->a_uio; 407 initial_resid = ap->a_uio->uio_resid; 408 409 KASSERT(vp->v_type == VDIR, ("!VDIR")); 410 411 if (autofs_cached(anp, NULL, 0) == false && 412 autofs_ignore_thread(curthread) == false) { 413 error = autofs_trigger_vn(vp, "", 0, &newvp); 414 if (error != 0) 415 return (error); 416 417 if (newvp != NULL) { 418 error = VOP_READDIR(newvp, ap->a_uio, ap->a_cred, 419 ap->a_eofflag, ap->a_ncookies, ap->a_cookies); 420 vput(newvp); 421 return (error); 422 } 423 } 424 425 if (uio->uio_offset < 0) 426 return (EINVAL); 427 428 if (ap->a_eofflag != NULL) 429 *ap->a_eofflag = FALSE; 430 431 /* 432 * Write out the directory entry for ".". This is conditional 433 * on the current offset into the directory; same applies to the 434 * other two cases below. 435 */ 436 if (uio->uio_offset == 0) { 437 error = autofs_readdir_one(uio, ".", anp->an_fileno, &reclen); 438 if (error != 0) 439 goto out; 440 } 441 reclens = autofs_dirent_reclen("."); 442 443 /* 444 * Write out the directory entry for "..". 445 */ 446 if (uio->uio_offset <= reclens) { 447 if (uio->uio_offset != reclens) 448 return (EINVAL); 449 if (anp->an_parent == NULL) { 450 error = autofs_readdir_one(uio, "..", 451 anp->an_fileno, &reclen); 452 } else { 453 error = autofs_readdir_one(uio, "..", 454 anp->an_parent->an_fileno, &reclen); 455 } 456 if (error != 0) 457 goto out; 458 } 459 460 reclens += autofs_dirent_reclen(".."); 461 462 /* 463 * Write out the directory entries for subdirectories. 464 */ 465 AUTOFS_SLOCK(amp); 466 RB_FOREACH(child, autofs_node_tree, &anp->an_children) { 467 /* 468 * Check the offset to skip entries returned by previous 469 * calls to getdents(). 470 */ 471 if (uio->uio_offset > reclens) { 472 reclens += autofs_dirent_reclen(child->an_name); 473 continue; 474 } 475 476 /* 477 * Prevent seeking into the middle of dirent. 478 */ 479 if (uio->uio_offset != reclens) { 480 AUTOFS_SUNLOCK(amp); 481 return (EINVAL); 482 } 483 484 error = autofs_readdir_one(uio, child->an_name, 485 child->an_fileno, &reclen); 486 reclens += reclen; 487 if (error != 0) { 488 AUTOFS_SUNLOCK(amp); 489 goto out; 490 } 491 } 492 AUTOFS_SUNLOCK(amp); 493 494 if (ap->a_eofflag != NULL) 495 *ap->a_eofflag = TRUE; 496 497 return (0); 498 499 out: 500 /* 501 * Return error if the initial buffer was too small to do anything. 502 */ 503 if (uio->uio_resid == initial_resid) 504 return (error); 505 506 /* 507 * Don't return an error if we managed to copy out some entries. 508 */ 509 if (uio->uio_resid < reclen) 510 return (0); 511 512 return (error); 513 } 514 515 static int 516 autofs_reclaim(struct vop_reclaim_args *ap) 517 { 518 struct vnode *vp; 519 struct autofs_node *anp; 520 521 vp = ap->a_vp; 522 anp = vp->v_data; 523 524 /* 525 * We do not free autofs_node here; instead we are 526 * destroying them in autofs_node_delete(). 527 */ 528 sx_xlock(&anp->an_vnode_lock); 529 anp->an_vnode = NULL; 530 vp->v_data = NULL; 531 sx_xunlock(&anp->an_vnode_lock); 532 533 return (0); 534 } 535 536 struct vop_vector autofs_vnodeops = { 537 .vop_default = &default_vnodeops, 538 539 .vop_access = autofs_access, 540 .vop_lookup = autofs_lookup, 541 .vop_create = VOP_EOPNOTSUPP, 542 .vop_getattr = autofs_getattr, 543 .vop_link = VOP_EOPNOTSUPP, 544 .vop_mkdir = autofs_mkdir, 545 .vop_mknod = VOP_EOPNOTSUPP, 546 .vop_print = autofs_print, 547 .vop_read = VOP_EOPNOTSUPP, 548 .vop_readdir = autofs_readdir, 549 .vop_remove = VOP_EOPNOTSUPP, 550 .vop_rename = VOP_EOPNOTSUPP, 551 .vop_rmdir = VOP_EOPNOTSUPP, 552 .vop_setattr = VOP_EOPNOTSUPP, 553 .vop_symlink = VOP_EOPNOTSUPP, 554 .vop_write = VOP_EOPNOTSUPP, 555 .vop_reclaim = autofs_reclaim, 556 }; 557 VFS_VOP_VECTOR_REGISTER(autofs_vnodeops); 558 559 int 560 autofs_node_new(struct autofs_node *parent, struct autofs_mount *amp, 561 const char *name, int namelen, struct autofs_node **anpp) 562 { 563 struct autofs_node *anp; 564 565 if (parent != NULL) { 566 AUTOFS_ASSERT_XLOCKED(parent->an_mount); 567 568 KASSERT(autofs_node_find(parent, name, namelen, NULL) == ENOENT, 569 ("node \"%s\" already exists", name)); 570 } 571 572 anp = uma_zalloc(autofs_node_zone, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); 573 if (namelen >= 0) 574 anp->an_name = strndup(name, namelen, M_AUTOFS); 575 else 576 anp->an_name = strdup(name, M_AUTOFS); 577 anp->an_fileno = atomic_fetchadd_int(&->am_last_fileno, 1); 578 callout_init(&anp->an_callout, 1); 579 /* 580 * The reason for SX_NOWITNESS here is that witness(4) 581 * cannot tell vnodes apart, so the following perfectly 582 * valid lock order... 583 * 584 * vnode lock A -> autofsvlk B -> vnode lock B 585 * 586 * ... gets reported as a LOR. 587 */ 588 sx_init_flags(&anp->an_vnode_lock, "autofsvlk", SX_NOWITNESS); 589 getnanotime(&anp->an_ctime); 590 anp->an_parent = parent; 591 anp->an_mount = amp; 592 if (parent != NULL) 593 RB_INSERT(autofs_node_tree, &parent->an_children, anp); 594 RB_INIT(&anp->an_children); 595 596 *anpp = anp; 597 return (0); 598 } 599 600 int 601 autofs_node_find(struct autofs_node *parent, const char *name, 602 int namelen, struct autofs_node **anpp) 603 { 604 struct autofs_node *anp, find; 605 int error; 606 607 AUTOFS_ASSERT_LOCKED(parent->an_mount); 608 609 if (namelen >= 0) 610 find.an_name = strndup(name, namelen, M_AUTOFS); 611 else 612 find.an_name = strdup(name, M_AUTOFS); 613 614 anp = RB_FIND(autofs_node_tree, &parent->an_children, &find); 615 if (anp != NULL) { 616 error = 0; 617 if (anpp != NULL) 618 *anpp = anp; 619 } else { 620 error = ENOENT; 621 } 622 623 free(find.an_name, M_AUTOFS); 624 625 return (error); 626 } 627 628 void 629 autofs_node_delete(struct autofs_node *anp) 630 { 631 struct autofs_node *parent; 632 633 AUTOFS_ASSERT_XLOCKED(anp->an_mount); 634 KASSERT(RB_EMPTY(&anp->an_children), ("have children")); 635 636 callout_drain(&anp->an_callout); 637 638 parent = anp->an_parent; 639 if (parent != NULL) 640 RB_REMOVE(autofs_node_tree, &parent->an_children, anp); 641 sx_destroy(&anp->an_vnode_lock); 642 free(anp->an_name, M_AUTOFS); 643 uma_zfree(autofs_node_zone, anp); 644 } 645 646 int 647 autofs_node_vn(struct autofs_node *anp, struct mount *mp, int flags, 648 struct vnode **vpp) 649 { 650 struct vnode *vp; 651 int error; 652 653 AUTOFS_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(anp->an_mount); 654 655 sx_xlock(&anp->an_vnode_lock); 656 657 vp = anp->an_vnode; 658 if (vp != NULL) { 659 error = vget(vp, flags | LK_RETRY); 660 if (error != 0) { 661 AUTOFS_WARN("vget failed with error %d", error); 662 sx_xunlock(&anp->an_vnode_lock); 663 return (error); 664 } 665 if (VN_IS_DOOMED(vp)) { 666 /* 667 * We got forcibly unmounted. 668 */ 669 AUTOFS_DEBUG("doomed vnode"); 670 sx_xunlock(&anp->an_vnode_lock); 671 vput(vp); 672 673 return (ENOENT); 674 } 675 676 *vpp = vp; 677 sx_xunlock(&anp->an_vnode_lock); 678 return (0); 679 } 680 681 error = getnewvnode("autofs", mp, &autofs_vnodeops, &vp); 682 if (error != 0) { 683 sx_xunlock(&anp->an_vnode_lock); 684 return (error); 685 } 686 687 error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY); 688 if (error != 0) { 689 sx_xunlock(&anp->an_vnode_lock); 690 vdrop(vp); 691 return (error); 692 } 693 694 vp->v_type = VDIR; 695 if (anp->an_parent == NULL) 696 vp->v_vflag |= VV_ROOT; 697 vp->v_data = anp; 698 699 VN_LOCK_ASHARE(vp); 700 701 error = insmntque(vp, mp); 702 if (error != 0) { 703 AUTOFS_DEBUG("insmntque() failed with error %d", error); 704 sx_xunlock(&anp->an_vnode_lock); 705 return (error); 706 } 707 708 KASSERT(anp->an_vnode == NULL, ("lost race")); 709 anp->an_vnode = vp; 710 711 sx_xunlock(&anp->an_vnode_lock); 712 713 *vpp = vp; 714 return (0); 715 } 716