xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/wpi/if_wpi.c (revision 830940567b49bb0c08dfaed40418999e76616909)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2006,2007
3  *	Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>
4  *	Benjamin Close <Benjamin.Close@clearchain.com>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 
19 #define VERSION "20071127"
20 
21 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
22 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
23 
24 /*
25  * Driver for Intel PRO/Wireless 3945ABG 802.11 network adapters.
26  *
27  * The 3945ABG network adapter doesn't use traditional hardware as
28  * many other adaptors do. Instead at run time the eeprom is set into a known
29  * state and told to load boot firmware. The boot firmware loads an init and a
30  * main  binary firmware image into SRAM on the card via DMA.
31  * Once the firmware is loaded, the driver/hw then
32  * communicate by way of circular dma rings via the the SRAM to the firmware.
33  *
34  * There is 6 memory rings. 1 command ring, 1 rx data ring & 4 tx data rings.
35  * The 4 tx data rings allow for prioritization QoS.
36  *
37  * The rx data ring consists of 32 dma buffers. Two registers are used to
38  * indicate where in the ring the driver and the firmware are up to. The
39  * driver sets the initial read index (reg1) and the initial write index (reg2),
40  * the firmware updates the read index (reg1) on rx of a packet and fires an
41  * interrupt. The driver then processes the buffers starting at reg1 indicating
42  * to the firmware which buffers have been accessed by updating reg2. At the
43  * same time allocating new memory for the processed buffer.
44  *
45  * A similar thing happens with the tx rings. The difference is the firmware
46  * stop processing buffers once the queue is full and until confirmation
47  * of a successful transmition (tx_intr) has occurred.
48  *
49  * The command ring operates in the same manner as the tx queues.
50  *
51  * All communication direct to the card (ie eeprom) is classed as Stage1
52  * communication
53  *
54  * All communication via the firmware to the card is classed as State2.
55  * The firmware consists of 2 parts. A bootstrap firmware and a runtime
56  * firmware. The bootstrap firmware and runtime firmware are loaded
57  * from host memory via dma to the card then told to execute. From this point
58  * on the majority of communications between the driver and the card goes
59  * via the firmware.
60  */
61 
62 #include <sys/param.h>
63 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
64 #include <sys/sockio.h>
65 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
66 #include <sys/kernel.h>
67 #include <sys/socket.h>
68 #include <sys/systm.h>
69 #include <sys/malloc.h>
70 #include <sys/queue.h>
71 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
72 #include <sys/module.h>
73 #include <sys/bus.h>
74 #include <sys/endian.h>
75 #include <sys/linker.h>
76 #include <sys/firmware.h>
77 
78 #include <machine/bus.h>
79 #include <machine/resource.h>
80 #include <sys/rman.h>
81 
82 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
83 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
84 
85 #include <net/bpf.h>
86 #include <net/if.h>
87 #include <net/if_arp.h>
88 #include <net/ethernet.h>
89 #include <net/if_dl.h>
90 #include <net/if_media.h>
91 #include <net/if_types.h>
92 
93 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
94 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
95 #include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
96 
97 #include <netinet/in.h>
98 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
99 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
100 #include <netinet/ip.h>
101 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
102 
103 #include <dev/wpi/if_wpireg.h>
104 #include <dev/wpi/if_wpivar.h>
105 
106 #define WPI_DEBUG
107 
108 #ifdef WPI_DEBUG
109 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (wpi_debug != 0) printf x; } while (0)
110 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)	do { if (wpi_debug & n) printf x; } while (0)
111 #define	WPI_DEBUG_SET	(wpi_debug != 0)
112 
113 enum {
114 	WPI_DEBUG_UNUSED	= 0x00000001,   /* Unused */
115 	WPI_DEBUG_HW		= 0x00000002,   /* Stage 1 (eeprom) debugging */
116 	WPI_DEBUG_TX		= 0x00000004,   /* Stage 2 TX intrp debugging*/
117 	WPI_DEBUG_RX		= 0x00000008,   /* Stage 2 RX intrp debugging */
118 	WPI_DEBUG_CMD		= 0x00000010,   /* Stage 2 CMD intrp debugging*/
119 	WPI_DEBUG_FIRMWARE	= 0x00000020,   /* firmware(9) loading debug  */
120 	WPI_DEBUG_DMA		= 0x00000040,   /* DMA (de)allocations/syncs  */
121 	WPI_DEBUG_SCANNING	= 0x00000080,   /* Stage 2 Scanning debugging */
122 	WPI_DEBUG_NOTIFY	= 0x00000100,   /* State 2 Noftif intr debug */
123 	WPI_DEBUG_TEMP		= 0x00000200,   /* TXPower/Temp Calibration */
124 	WPI_DEBUG_OPS		= 0x00000400,   /* wpi_ops taskq debug */
125 	WPI_DEBUG_WATCHDOG	= 0x00000800,   /* Watch dog debug */
126 	WPI_DEBUG_ANY		= 0xffffffff
127 };
128 
129 static int wpi_debug = 1;
130 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, wpi, CTLFLAG_RW, &wpi_debug, 0, "wpi debug level");
131 TUNABLE_INT("debug.wpi", &wpi_debug);
132 
133 #else
134 #define DPRINTF(x)
135 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)
136 #define WPI_DEBUG_SET	0
137 #endif
138 
139 struct wpi_ident {
140 	uint16_t	vendor;
141 	uint16_t	device;
142 	uint16_t	subdevice;
143 	const char	*name;
144 };
145 
146 static const struct wpi_ident wpi_ident_table[] = {
147 	/* The below entries support ABG regardless of the subid */
148 	{ 0x8086, 0x4222,    0x0, "Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 3945ABG" },
149 	{ 0x8086, 0x4227,    0x0, "Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 3945ABG" },
150 	/* The below entries only support BG */
151 	{ 0x8086, 0x4222, 0x1005, "Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 3945BG"  },
152 	{ 0x8086, 0x4222, 0x1034, "Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 3945BG"  },
153 	{ 0x8086, 0x4227, 0x1014, "Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 3945BG"  },
154 	{ 0x8086, 0x4222, 0x1044, "Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 3945BG"  },
155 	{ 0, 0, 0, NULL }
156 };
157 
158 static struct ieee80211vap *wpi_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *,
159 		    const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit, int opmode,
160 		    int flags, const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
161 		    const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
162 static void	wpi_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *);
163 static int	wpi_dma_contig_alloc(struct wpi_softc *, struct wpi_dma_info *,
164 		    void **, bus_size_t, bus_size_t, int);
165 static void	wpi_dma_contig_free(struct wpi_dma_info *);
166 static void	wpi_dma_map_addr(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);
167 static int	wpi_alloc_shared(struct wpi_softc *);
168 static void	wpi_free_shared(struct wpi_softc *);
169 static int	wpi_alloc_rx_ring(struct wpi_softc *, struct wpi_rx_ring *);
170 static void	wpi_reset_rx_ring(struct wpi_softc *, struct wpi_rx_ring *);
171 static void	wpi_free_rx_ring(struct wpi_softc *, struct wpi_rx_ring *);
172 static int	wpi_alloc_tx_ring(struct wpi_softc *, struct wpi_tx_ring *,
173 		    int, int);
174 static void	wpi_reset_tx_ring(struct wpi_softc *, struct wpi_tx_ring *);
175 static void	wpi_free_tx_ring(struct wpi_softc *, struct wpi_tx_ring *);
176 static struct ieee80211_node *wpi_node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *,
177 			    const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
178 static int	wpi_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
179 static void	wpi_mem_lock(struct wpi_softc *);
180 static void	wpi_mem_unlock(struct wpi_softc *);
181 static uint32_t	wpi_mem_read(struct wpi_softc *, uint16_t);
182 static void	wpi_mem_write(struct wpi_softc *, uint16_t, uint32_t);
183 static void	wpi_mem_write_region_4(struct wpi_softc *, uint16_t,
184 		    const uint32_t *, int);
185 static uint16_t	wpi_read_prom_data(struct wpi_softc *, uint32_t, void *, int);
186 static int	wpi_alloc_fwmem(struct wpi_softc *);
187 static void	wpi_free_fwmem(struct wpi_softc *);
188 static int	wpi_load_firmware(struct wpi_softc *);
189 static void	wpi_unload_firmware(struct wpi_softc *);
190 static int	wpi_load_microcode(struct wpi_softc *, const uint8_t *, int);
191 static void	wpi_rx_intr(struct wpi_softc *, struct wpi_rx_desc *,
192 		    struct wpi_rx_data *);
193 static void	wpi_tx_intr(struct wpi_softc *, struct wpi_rx_desc *);
194 static void	wpi_cmd_intr(struct wpi_softc *, struct wpi_rx_desc *);
195 static void	wpi_notif_intr(struct wpi_softc *);
196 static void	wpi_intr(void *);
197 static uint8_t	wpi_plcp_signal(int);
198 static void	wpi_watchdog(void *);
199 static int	wpi_tx_data(struct wpi_softc *, struct mbuf *,
200 		    struct ieee80211_node *, int);
201 static void	wpi_start(struct ifnet *);
202 static void	wpi_start_locked(struct ifnet *);
203 static int	wpi_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
204 		    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
205 static void	wpi_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *);
206 static void	wpi_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *);
207 static void	wpi_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *);
208 static void	wpi_scan_curchan(struct ieee80211_scan_state *, unsigned long);
209 static void	wpi_scan_mindwell(struct ieee80211_scan_state *);
210 static int	wpi_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
211 static void	wpi_read_eeprom(struct wpi_softc *,
212 		    uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
213 static void	wpi_read_eeprom_channels(struct wpi_softc *, int);
214 static void	wpi_read_eeprom_group(struct wpi_softc *, int);
215 static int	wpi_cmd(struct wpi_softc *, int, const void *, int, int);
216 static int	wpi_wme_update(struct ieee80211com *);
217 static int	wpi_mrr_setup(struct wpi_softc *);
218 static void	wpi_set_led(struct wpi_softc *, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t);
219 static void	wpi_enable_tsf(struct wpi_softc *, struct ieee80211_node *);
220 #if 0
221 static int	wpi_setup_beacon(struct wpi_softc *, struct ieee80211_node *);
222 #endif
223 static int	wpi_auth(struct wpi_softc *, struct ieee80211vap *);
224 static int	wpi_run(struct wpi_softc *, struct ieee80211vap *);
225 static int	wpi_scan(struct wpi_softc *);
226 static int	wpi_config(struct wpi_softc *);
227 static void	wpi_stop_master(struct wpi_softc *);
228 static int	wpi_power_up(struct wpi_softc *);
229 static int	wpi_reset(struct wpi_softc *);
230 static void	wpi_hwreset(void *, int);
231 static void	wpi_rfreset(void *, int);
232 static void	wpi_hw_config(struct wpi_softc *);
233 static void	wpi_init(void *);
234 static void	wpi_init_locked(struct wpi_softc *, int);
235 static void	wpi_stop(struct wpi_softc *);
236 static void	wpi_stop_locked(struct wpi_softc *);
237 
238 static void	wpi_newassoc(struct ieee80211_node *, int);
239 static int	wpi_set_txpower(struct wpi_softc *, struct ieee80211_channel *,
240 		    int);
241 static void	wpi_calib_timeout(void *);
242 static void	wpi_power_calibration(struct wpi_softc *, int);
243 static int	wpi_get_power_index(struct wpi_softc *,
244 		    struct wpi_power_group *, struct ieee80211_channel *, int);
245 #ifdef WPI_DEBUG
246 static const char *wpi_cmd_str(int);
247 #endif
248 static int wpi_probe(device_t);
249 static int wpi_attach(device_t);
250 static int wpi_detach(device_t);
251 static int wpi_shutdown(device_t);
252 static int wpi_suspend(device_t);
253 static int wpi_resume(device_t);
254 
255 
256 static device_method_t wpi_methods[] = {
257 	/* Device interface */
258 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		wpi_probe),
259 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	wpi_attach),
260 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	wpi_detach),
261 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	wpi_shutdown),
262 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	wpi_suspend),
263 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	wpi_resume),
264 
265 	{ 0, 0 }
266 };
267 
268 static driver_t wpi_driver = {
269 	"wpi",
270 	wpi_methods,
271 	sizeof (struct wpi_softc)
272 };
273 
274 static devclass_t wpi_devclass;
275 
276 DRIVER_MODULE(wpi, pci, wpi_driver, wpi_devclass, 0, 0);
277 
278 static const uint8_t wpi_ridx_to_plcp[] = {
279 	/* OFDM: IEEE Std 802.11a-1999, pp. 14 Table 80 */
280 	/* R1-R4 (ral/ural is R4-R1) */
281 	0xd, 0xf, 0x5, 0x7, 0x9, 0xb, 0x1, 0x3,
282 	/* CCK: device-dependent */
283 	10, 20, 55, 110
284 };
285 static const uint8_t wpi_ridx_to_rate[] = {
286 	12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 108, /* OFDM */
287 	2, 4, 11, 22 /*CCK */
288 };
289 
290 
291 static int
292 wpi_probe(device_t dev)
293 {
294 	const struct wpi_ident *ident;
295 
296 	for (ident = wpi_ident_table; ident->name != NULL; ident++) {
297 		if (pci_get_vendor(dev) == ident->vendor &&
298 		    pci_get_device(dev) == ident->device) {
299 			device_set_desc(dev, ident->name);
300 			return 0;
301 		}
302 	}
303 	return ENXIO;
304 }
305 
306 /**
307  * Load the firmare image from disk to the allocated dma buffer.
308  * we also maintain the reference to the firmware pointer as there
309  * is times where we may need to reload the firmware but we are not
310  * in a context that can access the filesystem (ie taskq cause by restart)
311  *
312  * @return 0 on success, an errno on failure
313  */
314 static int
315 wpi_load_firmware(struct wpi_softc *sc)
316 {
317 	const struct firmware *fp;
318 	struct wpi_dma_info *dma = &sc->fw_dma;
319 	const struct wpi_firmware_hdr *hdr;
320 	const uint8_t *itext, *idata, *rtext, *rdata, *btext;
321 	uint32_t itextsz, idatasz, rtextsz, rdatasz, btextsz;
322 	int error;
323 
324 	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_FIRMWARE,
325 	    ("Attempting Loading Firmware from wpi_fw module\n"));
326 
327 	WPI_UNLOCK(sc);
328 
329 	if (sc->fw_fp == NULL && (sc->fw_fp = firmware_get("wpifw")) == NULL) {
330 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
331 		    "could not load firmware image 'wpifw'\n");
332 		error = ENOENT;
333 		WPI_LOCK(sc);
334 		goto fail;
335 	}
336 
337 	fp = sc->fw_fp;
338 
339 	WPI_LOCK(sc);
340 
341 	/* Validate the firmware is minimum a particular version */
342 	if (fp->version < WPI_FW_MINVERSION) {
343 	    device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
344 			   "firmware version is too old. Need %d, got %d\n",
345 			   WPI_FW_MINVERSION,
346 			   fp->version);
347 	    error = ENXIO;
348 	    goto fail;
349 	}
350 
351 	if (fp->datasize < sizeof (struct wpi_firmware_hdr)) {
352 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
353 		    "firmware file too short: %zu bytes\n", fp->datasize);
354 		error = ENXIO;
355 		goto fail;
356 	}
357 
358 	hdr = (const struct wpi_firmware_hdr *)fp->data;
359 
360 	/*     |  RUNTIME FIRMWARE   |    INIT FIRMWARE    | BOOT FW  |
361 	   |HDR|<--TEXT-->|<--DATA-->|<--TEXT-->|<--DATA-->|<--TEXT-->| */
362 
363 	rtextsz = le32toh(hdr->rtextsz);
364 	rdatasz = le32toh(hdr->rdatasz);
365 	itextsz = le32toh(hdr->itextsz);
366 	idatasz = le32toh(hdr->idatasz);
367 	btextsz = le32toh(hdr->btextsz);
368 
369 	/* check that all firmware segments are present */
370 	if (fp->datasize < sizeof (struct wpi_firmware_hdr) +
371 		rtextsz + rdatasz + itextsz + idatasz + btextsz) {
372 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
373 		    "firmware file too short: %zu bytes\n", fp->datasize);
374 		error = ENXIO; /* XXX appropriate error code? */
375 		goto fail;
376 	}
377 
378 	/* get pointers to firmware segments */
379 	rtext = (const uint8_t *)(hdr + 1);
380 	rdata = rtext + rtextsz;
381 	itext = rdata + rdatasz;
382 	idata = itext + itextsz;
383 	btext = idata + idatasz;
384 
385 	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_FIRMWARE,
386 	    ("Firmware Version: Major %d, Minor %d, Driver %d, \n"
387 	     "runtime (text: %u, data: %u) init (text: %u, data %u) boot (text %u)\n",
388 	     (le32toh(hdr->version) & 0xff000000) >> 24,
389 	     (le32toh(hdr->version) & 0x00ff0000) >> 16,
390 	     (le32toh(hdr->version) & 0x0000ffff),
391 	     rtextsz, rdatasz,
392 	     itextsz, idatasz, btextsz));
393 
394 	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_FIRMWARE,("rtext 0x%x\n", *(const uint32_t *)rtext));
395 	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_FIRMWARE,("rdata 0x%x\n", *(const uint32_t *)rdata));
396 	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_FIRMWARE,("itext 0x%x\n", *(const uint32_t *)itext));
397 	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_FIRMWARE,("idata 0x%x\n", *(const uint32_t *)idata));
398 	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_FIRMWARE,("btext 0x%x\n", *(const uint32_t *)btext));
399 
400 	/* sanity checks */
401 	if (rtextsz > WPI_FW_MAIN_TEXT_MAXSZ ||
402 	    rdatasz > WPI_FW_MAIN_DATA_MAXSZ ||
403 	    itextsz > WPI_FW_INIT_TEXT_MAXSZ ||
404 	    idatasz > WPI_FW_INIT_DATA_MAXSZ ||
405 	    btextsz > WPI_FW_BOOT_TEXT_MAXSZ ||
406 	    (btextsz & 3) != 0) {
407 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "firmware invalid\n");
408 		error = EINVAL;
409 		goto fail;
410 	}
411 
412 	/* copy initialization images into pre-allocated DMA-safe memory */
413 	memcpy(dma->vaddr, idata, idatasz);
414 	memcpy(dma->vaddr + WPI_FW_INIT_DATA_MAXSZ, itext, itextsz);
415 
416 	bus_dmamap_sync(dma->tag, dma->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
417 
418 	/* tell adapter where to find initialization images */
419 	wpi_mem_lock(sc);
420 	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_DATA_BASE, dma->paddr);
421 	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_DATA_SIZE, idatasz);
422 	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_TEXT_BASE,
423 	    dma->paddr + WPI_FW_INIT_DATA_MAXSZ);
424 	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_TEXT_SIZE, itextsz);
425 	wpi_mem_unlock(sc);
426 
427 	/* load firmware boot code */
428 	if ((error = wpi_load_microcode(sc, btext, btextsz)) != 0) {
429 	    device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "Failed to load microcode\n");
430 	    goto fail;
431 	}
432 
433 	/* now press "execute" */
434 	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_RESET, 0);
435 
436 	/* wait at most one second for the first alive notification */
437 	if ((error = msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, PCATCH, "wpiinit", hz)) != 0) {
438 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
439 		    "timeout waiting for adapter to initialize\n");
440 		goto fail;
441 	}
442 
443 	/* copy runtime images into pre-allocated DMA-sage memory */
444 	memcpy(dma->vaddr, rdata, rdatasz);
445 	memcpy(dma->vaddr + WPI_FW_MAIN_DATA_MAXSZ, rtext, rtextsz);
446 	bus_dmamap_sync(dma->tag, dma->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
447 
448 	/* tell adapter where to find runtime images */
449 	wpi_mem_lock(sc);
450 	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_DATA_BASE, dma->paddr);
451 	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_DATA_SIZE, rdatasz);
452 	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_TEXT_BASE,
453 	    dma->paddr + WPI_FW_MAIN_DATA_MAXSZ);
454 	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_TEXT_SIZE, WPI_FW_UPDATED | rtextsz);
455 	wpi_mem_unlock(sc);
456 
457 	/* wait at most one second for the first alive notification */
458 	if ((error = msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, PCATCH, "wpiinit", hz)) != 0) {
459 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
460 		    "timeout waiting for adapter to initialize2\n");
461 		goto fail;
462 	}
463 
464 	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_FIRMWARE,
465 	    ("Firmware loaded to driver successfully\n"));
466 	return error;
467 fail:
468 	wpi_unload_firmware(sc);
469 	return error;
470 }
471 
472 /**
473  * Free the referenced firmware image
474  */
475 static void
476 wpi_unload_firmware(struct wpi_softc *sc)
477 {
478 
479 	if (sc->fw_fp) {
480 		WPI_UNLOCK(sc);
481 		firmware_put(sc->fw_fp, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
482 		WPI_LOCK(sc);
483 		sc->fw_fp = NULL;
484 	}
485 }
486 
487 static int
488 wpi_attach(device_t dev)
489 {
490 	struct wpi_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
491 	struct ifnet *ifp;
492 	struct ieee80211com *ic;
493 	int ac, error, supportsa = 1;
494 	uint32_t tmp;
495 	const struct wpi_ident *ident;
496 	uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
497 
498 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
499 
500 	if (bootverbose || WPI_DEBUG_SET)
501 	    device_printf(sc->sc_dev,"Driver Revision %s\n", VERSION);
502 
503 	/*
504 	 * Some card's only support 802.11b/g not a, check to see if
505 	 * this is one such card. A 0x0 in the subdevice table indicates
506 	 * the entire subdevice range is to be ignored.
507 	 */
508 	for (ident = wpi_ident_table; ident->name != NULL; ident++) {
509 		if (ident->subdevice &&
510 		    pci_get_subdevice(dev) == ident->subdevice) {
511 		    supportsa = 0;
512 		    break;
513 		}
514 	}
515 
516 	/* Create the tasks that can be queued */
517 	TASK_INIT(&sc->sc_restarttask, 0, wpi_hwreset, sc);
518 	TASK_INIT(&sc->sc_radiotask, 0, wpi_rfreset, sc);
519 
520 	WPI_LOCK_INIT(sc);
521 
522 	callout_init_mtx(&sc->calib_to, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
523 	callout_init_mtx(&sc->watchdog_to, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
524 
525 	if (pci_get_powerstate(dev) != PCI_POWERSTATE_D0) {
526 		device_printf(dev, "chip is in D%d power mode "
527 		    "-- setting to D0\n", pci_get_powerstate(dev));
528 		pci_set_powerstate(dev, PCI_POWERSTATE_D0);
529 	}
530 
531 	/* disable the retry timeout register */
532 	pci_write_config(dev, 0x41, 0, 1);
533 
534 	/* enable bus-mastering */
535 	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
536 
537 	sc->mem_rid = PCIR_BAR(0);
538 	sc->mem = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &sc->mem_rid,
539 	    RF_ACTIVE);
540 	if (sc->mem == NULL) {
541 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate memory resource\n");
542 		error = ENOMEM;
543 		goto fail;
544 	}
545 
546 	sc->sc_st = rman_get_bustag(sc->mem);
547 	sc->sc_sh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->mem);
548 
549 	sc->irq_rid = 0;
550 	sc->irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &sc->irq_rid,
551 	    RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
552 	if (sc->irq == NULL) {
553 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate interrupt resource\n");
554 		error = ENOMEM;
555 		goto fail;
556 	}
557 
558 	/*
559 	 * Allocate DMA memory for firmware transfers.
560 	 */
561 	if ((error = wpi_alloc_fwmem(sc)) != 0) {
562 		printf(": could not allocate firmware memory\n");
563 		error = ENOMEM;
564 		goto fail;
565 	}
566 
567 	/*
568 	 * Put adapter into a known state.
569 	 */
570 	if ((error = wpi_reset(sc)) != 0) {
571 		device_printf(dev, "could not reset adapter\n");
572 		goto fail;
573 	}
574 
575 	wpi_mem_lock(sc);
576 	tmp = wpi_mem_read(sc, WPI_MEM_PCIDEV);
577 	if (bootverbose || WPI_DEBUG_SET)
578 	    device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "Hardware Revision (0x%X)\n", tmp);
579 
580 	wpi_mem_unlock(sc);
581 
582 	/* Allocate shared page */
583 	if ((error = wpi_alloc_shared(sc)) != 0) {
584 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate shared page\n");
585 		goto fail;
586 	}
587 
588 	/* tx data queues  - 4 for QoS purposes */
589 	for (ac = 0; ac < WME_NUM_AC; ac++) {
590 		error = wpi_alloc_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[ac], WPI_TX_RING_COUNT, ac);
591 		if (error != 0) {
592 		    device_printf(dev, "could not allocate Tx ring %d\n",ac);
593 		    goto fail;
594 		}
595 	}
596 
597 	/* command queue to talk to the card's firmware */
598 	error = wpi_alloc_tx_ring(sc, &sc->cmdq, WPI_CMD_RING_COUNT, 4);
599 	if (error != 0) {
600 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate command ring\n");
601 		goto fail;
602 	}
603 
604 	/* receive data queue */
605 	error = wpi_alloc_rx_ring(sc, &sc->rxq);
606 	if (error != 0) {
607 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate Rx ring\n");
608 		goto fail;
609 	}
610 
611 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_IEEE80211);
612 	if (ifp == NULL) {
613 		device_printf(dev, "can not if_alloc()\n");
614 		error = ENOMEM;
615 		goto fail;
616 	}
617 	ic = ifp->if_l2com;
618 
619 	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
620 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM;	/* not only, but not used */
621 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;	/* default to BSS mode */
622 
623 	/* set device capabilities */
624 	ic->ic_caps =
625 		  IEEE80211_C_STA		/* station mode supported */
626 		| IEEE80211_C_MONITOR		/* monitor mode supported */
627 		| IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT		/* tx power management */
628 		| IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT		/* short slot time supported */
629 		| IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE	/* short preamble supported */
630 		| IEEE80211_C_WPA		/* 802.11i */
631 /* XXX looks like WME is partly supported? */
632 #if 0
633 		| IEEE80211_C_IBSS		/* IBSS mode support */
634 		| IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN		/* capable of bg scanning */
635 		| IEEE80211_C_WME		/* 802.11e */
636 		| IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP		/* Host access point mode */
637 #endif
638 		;
639 
640 	/*
641 	 * Read in the eeprom and also setup the channels for
642 	 * net80211. We don't set the rates as net80211 does this for us
643 	 */
644 	wpi_read_eeprom(sc, macaddr);
645 
646 	if (bootverbose || WPI_DEBUG_SET) {
647 	    device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "Regulatory Domain: %.4s\n", sc->domain);
648 	    device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "Hardware Type: %c\n",
649 			  sc->type > 1 ? 'B': '?');
650 	    device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "Hardware Revision: %c\n",
651 			  ((le16toh(sc->rev) & 0xf0) == 0xd0) ? 'D': '?');
652 	    device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "SKU %s support 802.11a\n",
653 			  supportsa ? "does" : "does not");
654 
655 	    /* XXX hw_config uses the PCIDEV for the Hardware rev. Must check
656 	       what sc->rev really represents - benjsc 20070615 */
657 	}
658 
659 	if_initname(ifp, device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev));
660 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
661 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
662 	ifp->if_init = wpi_init;
663 	ifp->if_ioctl = wpi_ioctl;
664 	ifp->if_start = wpi_start;
665 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, IFQ_MAXLEN);
666 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
667 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
668 
669 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic, macaddr);
670 	/* override default methods */
671 	ic->ic_node_alloc = wpi_node_alloc;
672 	ic->ic_newassoc = wpi_newassoc;
673 	ic->ic_raw_xmit = wpi_raw_xmit;
674 	ic->ic_wme.wme_update = wpi_wme_update;
675 	ic->ic_scan_start = wpi_scan_start;
676 	ic->ic_scan_end = wpi_scan_end;
677 	ic->ic_set_channel = wpi_set_channel;
678 	ic->ic_scan_curchan = wpi_scan_curchan;
679 	ic->ic_scan_mindwell = wpi_scan_mindwell;
680 
681 	ic->ic_vap_create = wpi_vap_create;
682 	ic->ic_vap_delete = wpi_vap_delete;
683 
684 	ieee80211_radiotap_attach(ic,
685 	    &sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_txtap),
686 		WPI_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT,
687 	    &sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_rxtap),
688 		WPI_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
689 
690 	/*
691 	 * Hook our interrupt after all initialization is complete.
692 	 */
693 	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->irq, INTR_TYPE_NET |INTR_MPSAFE,
694 	    NULL, wpi_intr, sc, &sc->sc_ih);
695 	if (error != 0) {
696 		device_printf(dev, "could not set up interrupt\n");
697 		goto fail;
698 	}
699 
700 	if (bootverbose)
701 		ieee80211_announce(ic);
702 #ifdef XXX_DEBUG
703 	ieee80211_announce_channels(ic);
704 #endif
705 	return 0;
706 
707 fail:	wpi_detach(dev);
708 	return ENXIO;
709 }
710 
711 static int
712 wpi_detach(device_t dev)
713 {
714 	struct wpi_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
715 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
716 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
717 	int ac;
718 
719 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &sc->sc_restarttask);
720 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &sc->sc_radiotask);
721 
722 	if (ifp != NULL) {
723 		wpi_stop(sc);
724 		callout_drain(&sc->watchdog_to);
725 		callout_drain(&sc->calib_to);
726 		ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
727 	}
728 
729 	WPI_LOCK(sc);
730 	if (sc->txq[0].data_dmat) {
731 		for (ac = 0; ac < WME_NUM_AC; ac++)
732 			wpi_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[ac]);
733 
734 		wpi_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->cmdq);
735 		wpi_free_rx_ring(sc, &sc->rxq);
736 		wpi_free_shared(sc);
737 	}
738 
739 	if (sc->fw_fp != NULL) {
740 		wpi_unload_firmware(sc);
741 	}
742 
743 	if (sc->fw_dma.tag)
744 		wpi_free_fwmem(sc);
745 	WPI_UNLOCK(sc);
746 
747 	if (sc->irq != NULL) {
748 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->irq, sc->sc_ih);
749 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->irq_rid, sc->irq);
750 	}
751 
752 	if (sc->mem != NULL)
753 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->mem_rid, sc->mem);
754 
755 	if (ifp != NULL)
756 		if_free(ifp);
757 
758 	WPI_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
759 
760 	return 0;
761 }
762 
763 static struct ieee80211vap *
764 wpi_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *ic,
765 	const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit, int opmode, int flags,
766 	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
767 	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
768 {
769 	struct wpi_vap *wvp;
770 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
771 
772 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_vaps))		/* only one at a time */
773 		return NULL;
774 	wvp = (struct wpi_vap *) malloc(sizeof(struct wpi_vap),
775 	    M_80211_VAP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
776 	if (wvp == NULL)
777 		return NULL;
778 	vap = &wvp->vap;
779 	ieee80211_vap_setup(ic, vap, name, unit, opmode, flags, bssid, mac);
780 	/* override with driver methods */
781 	wvp->newstate = vap->iv_newstate;
782 	vap->iv_newstate = wpi_newstate;
783 
784 	ieee80211_amrr_init(&wvp->amrr, vap,
785 	    IEEE80211_AMRR_MIN_SUCCESS_THRESHOLD,
786 	    IEEE80211_AMRR_MAX_SUCCESS_THRESHOLD,
787 	    500 /*ms*/);
788 
789 	/* complete setup */
790 	ieee80211_vap_attach(vap, ieee80211_media_change, ieee80211_media_status);
791 	ic->ic_opmode = opmode;
792 	return vap;
793 }
794 
795 static void
796 wpi_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
797 {
798 	struct wpi_vap *wvp = WPI_VAP(vap);
799 
800 	ieee80211_amrr_cleanup(&wvp->amrr);
801 	ieee80211_vap_detach(vap);
802 	free(wvp, M_80211_VAP);
803 }
804 
805 static void
806 wpi_dma_map_addr(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
807 {
808 	if (error != 0)
809 		return;
810 
811 	KASSERT(nsegs == 1, ("too many DMA segments, %d should be 1", nsegs));
812 
813 	*(bus_addr_t *)arg = segs[0].ds_addr;
814 }
815 
816 /*
817  * Allocates a contiguous block of dma memory of the requested size and
818  * alignment. Due to limitations of the FreeBSD dma subsystem as of 20071217,
819  * allocations greater than 4096 may fail. Hence if the requested alignment is
820  * greater we allocate 'alignment' size extra memory and shift the vaddr and
821  * paddr after the dma load. This bypasses the problem at the cost of a little
822  * more memory.
823  */
824 static int
825 wpi_dma_contig_alloc(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct wpi_dma_info *dma,
826     void **kvap, bus_size_t size, bus_size_t alignment, int flags)
827 {
828 	int error;
829 	bus_size_t align;
830 	bus_size_t reqsize;
831 
832 	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_DMA,
833 	    ("Size: %zd - alignment %zd\n", size, alignment));
834 
835 	dma->size = size;
836 	dma->tag = NULL;
837 
838 	if (alignment > 4096) {
839 		align = PAGE_SIZE;
840 		reqsize = size + alignment;
841 	} else {
842 		align = alignment;
843 		reqsize = size;
844 	}
845 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->sc_dev), align,
846 	    0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
847 	    NULL, NULL, reqsize,
848 	    1, reqsize, flags,
849 	    NULL, NULL, &dma->tag);
850 	if (error != 0) {
851 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
852 		    "could not create shared page DMA tag\n");
853 		goto fail;
854 	}
855 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(dma->tag, (void **)&dma->vaddr_start,
856 	    flags | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &dma->map);
857 	if (error != 0) {
858 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
859 		    "could not allocate shared page DMA memory\n");
860 		goto fail;
861 	}
862 
863 	error = bus_dmamap_load(dma->tag, dma->map, dma->vaddr_start,
864 	    reqsize,  wpi_dma_map_addr, &dma->paddr_start, flags);
865 
866 	/* Save the original pointers so we can free all the memory */
867 	dma->paddr = dma->paddr_start;
868 	dma->vaddr = dma->vaddr_start;
869 
870 	/*
871 	 * Check the alignment and increment by 4096 until we get the
872 	 * requested alignment. Fail if can't obtain the alignment
873 	 * we requested.
874 	 */
875 	if ((dma->paddr & (alignment -1 )) != 0) {
876 		int i;
877 
878 		for (i = 0; i < alignment / 4096; i++) {
879 			if ((dma->paddr & (alignment - 1 )) == 0)
880 				break;
881 			dma->paddr += 4096;
882 			dma->vaddr += 4096;
883 		}
884 		if (i == alignment / 4096) {
885 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
886 			    "alignment requirement was not satisfied\n");
887 			goto fail;
888 		}
889 	}
890 
891 	if (error != 0) {
892 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
893 		    "could not load shared page DMA map\n");
894 		goto fail;
895 	}
896 
897 	if (kvap != NULL)
898 		*kvap = dma->vaddr;
899 
900 	return 0;
901 
902 fail:
903 	wpi_dma_contig_free(dma);
904 	return error;
905 }
906 
907 static void
908 wpi_dma_contig_free(struct wpi_dma_info *dma)
909 {
910 	if (dma->tag) {
911 		if (dma->map != NULL) {
912 			if (dma->paddr_start != 0) {
913 				bus_dmamap_sync(dma->tag, dma->map,
914 				    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
915 				bus_dmamap_unload(dma->tag, dma->map);
916 			}
917 			bus_dmamem_free(dma->tag, &dma->vaddr_start, dma->map);
918 		}
919 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(dma->tag);
920 	}
921 }
922 
923 /*
924  * Allocate a shared page between host and NIC.
925  */
926 static int
927 wpi_alloc_shared(struct wpi_softc *sc)
928 {
929 	int error;
930 
931 	error = wpi_dma_contig_alloc(sc, &sc->shared_dma,
932 	    (void **)&sc->shared, sizeof (struct wpi_shared),
933 	    PAGE_SIZE,
934 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
935 
936 	if (error != 0) {
937 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
938 		    "could not allocate shared area DMA memory\n");
939 	}
940 
941 	return error;
942 }
943 
944 static void
945 wpi_free_shared(struct wpi_softc *sc)
946 {
947 	wpi_dma_contig_free(&sc->shared_dma);
948 }
949 
950 static int
951 wpi_alloc_rx_ring(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct wpi_rx_ring *ring)
952 {
953 
954 	int i, error;
955 
956 	ring->cur = 0;
957 
958 	error = wpi_dma_contig_alloc(sc, &ring->desc_dma,
959 	    (void **)&ring->desc, WPI_RX_RING_COUNT * sizeof (uint32_t),
960 	    WPI_RING_DMA_ALIGN, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
961 
962 	if (error != 0) {
963 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
964 		    "%s: could not allocate rx ring DMA memory, error %d\n",
965 		    __func__, error);
966 		goto fail;
967 	}
968 
969         error = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->sc_dev), 1, 0,
970 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
971             BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MJUMPAGESIZE, 1,
972             MJUMPAGESIZE, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, NULL, NULL, &ring->data_dmat);
973         if (error != 0) {
974                 device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
975 		    "%s: bus_dma_tag_create_failed, error %d\n",
976 		    __func__, error);
977                 goto fail;
978         }
979 
980 	/*
981 	 * Setup Rx buffers.
982 	 */
983 	for (i = 0; i < WPI_RX_RING_COUNT; i++) {
984 		struct wpi_rx_data *data = &ring->data[i];
985 		struct mbuf *m;
986 		bus_addr_t paddr;
987 
988 		error = bus_dmamap_create(ring->data_dmat, 0, &data->map);
989 		if (error != 0) {
990 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
991 			    "%s: bus_dmamap_create failed, error %d\n",
992 			    __func__, error);
993 			goto fail;
994 		}
995 		m = m_getjcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR, MJUMPAGESIZE);
996 		if (m == NULL) {
997 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
998 			   "%s: could not allocate rx mbuf\n", __func__);
999 			error = ENOMEM;
1000 			goto fail;
1001 		}
1002 		/* map page */
1003 		error = bus_dmamap_load(ring->data_dmat, data->map,
1004 		    mtod(m, caddr_t), MJUMPAGESIZE,
1005 		    wpi_dma_map_addr, &paddr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1006 		if (error != 0 && error != EFBIG) {
1007 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1008 			    "%s: bus_dmamap_load failed, error %d\n",
1009 			    __func__, error);
1010 			m_freem(m);
1011 			error = ENOMEM;	/* XXX unique code */
1012 			goto fail;
1013 		}
1014 		bus_dmamap_sync(ring->data_dmat, data->map,
1015 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1016 
1017 		data->m = m;
1018 		ring->desc[i] = htole32(paddr);
1019 	}
1020 	bus_dmamap_sync(ring->desc_dma.tag, ring->desc_dma.map,
1021 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1022 	return 0;
1023 fail:
1024 	wpi_free_rx_ring(sc, ring);
1025 	return error;
1026 }
1027 
1028 static void
1029 wpi_reset_rx_ring(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct wpi_rx_ring *ring)
1030 {
1031 	int ntries;
1032 
1033 	wpi_mem_lock(sc);
1034 
1035 	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_RX_CONFIG, 0);
1036 
1037 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1038 		if (WPI_READ(sc, WPI_RX_STATUS) & WPI_RX_IDLE)
1039 			break;
1040 		DELAY(10);
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	wpi_mem_unlock(sc);
1044 
1045 #ifdef WPI_DEBUG
1046 	if (ntries == 100 && wpi_debug > 0)
1047 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout resetting Rx ring\n");
1048 #endif
1049 
1050 	ring->cur = 0;
1051 }
1052 
1053 static void
1054 wpi_free_rx_ring(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct wpi_rx_ring *ring)
1055 {
1056 	int i;
1057 
1058 	wpi_dma_contig_free(&ring->desc_dma);
1059 
1060 	for (i = 0; i < WPI_RX_RING_COUNT; i++)
1061 		if (ring->data[i].m != NULL)
1062 			m_freem(ring->data[i].m);
1063 }
1064 
1065 static int
1066 wpi_alloc_tx_ring(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct wpi_tx_ring *ring, int count,
1067 	int qid)
1068 {
1069 	struct wpi_tx_data *data;
1070 	int i, error;
1071 
1072 	ring->qid = qid;
1073 	ring->count = count;
1074 	ring->queued = 0;
1075 	ring->cur = 0;
1076 	ring->data = NULL;
1077 
1078 	error = wpi_dma_contig_alloc(sc, &ring->desc_dma,
1079 		(void **)&ring->desc, count * sizeof (struct wpi_tx_desc),
1080 		WPI_RING_DMA_ALIGN, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1081 
1082 	if (error != 0) {
1083 	    device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate tx dma memory\n");
1084 	    goto fail;
1085 	}
1086 
1087 	/* update shared page with ring's base address */
1088 	sc->shared->txbase[qid] = htole32(ring->desc_dma.paddr);
1089 
1090 	error = wpi_dma_contig_alloc(sc, &ring->cmd_dma, (void **)&ring->cmd,
1091 		count * sizeof (struct wpi_tx_cmd), WPI_RING_DMA_ALIGN,
1092 		BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1093 
1094 	if (error != 0) {
1095 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1096 		    "could not allocate tx command DMA memory\n");
1097 		goto fail;
1098 	}
1099 
1100 	ring->data = malloc(count * sizeof (struct wpi_tx_data), M_DEVBUF,
1101 	    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1102 	if (ring->data == NULL) {
1103 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1104 		    "could not allocate tx data slots\n");
1105 		goto fail;
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->sc_dev), 1, 0,
1109 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES,
1110 	    WPI_MAX_SCATTER - 1, MCLBYTES, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, NULL, NULL,
1111 	    &ring->data_dmat);
1112 	if (error != 0) {
1113 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create data DMA tag\n");
1114 		goto fail;
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1118 		data = &ring->data[i];
1119 
1120 		error = bus_dmamap_create(ring->data_dmat, 0, &data->map);
1121 		if (error != 0) {
1122 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1123 			    "could not create tx buf DMA map\n");
1124 			goto fail;
1125 		}
1126 		bus_dmamap_sync(ring->data_dmat, data->map,
1127 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1128 	}
1129 
1130 	return 0;
1131 
1132 fail:
1133 	wpi_free_tx_ring(sc, ring);
1134 	return error;
1135 }
1136 
1137 static void
1138 wpi_reset_tx_ring(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct wpi_tx_ring *ring)
1139 {
1140 	struct wpi_tx_data *data;
1141 	int i, ntries;
1142 
1143 	wpi_mem_lock(sc);
1144 
1145 	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_TX_CONFIG(ring->qid), 0);
1146 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1147 		if (WPI_READ(sc, WPI_TX_STATUS) & WPI_TX_IDLE(ring->qid))
1148 			break;
1149 		DELAY(10);
1150 	}
1151 #ifdef WPI_DEBUG
1152 	if (ntries == 100 && wpi_debug > 0)
1153 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout resetting Tx ring %d\n",
1154 		    ring->qid);
1155 #endif
1156 	wpi_mem_unlock(sc);
1157 
1158 	for (i = 0; i < ring->count; i++) {
1159 		data = &ring->data[i];
1160 
1161 		if (data->m != NULL) {
1162 			bus_dmamap_unload(ring->data_dmat, data->map);
1163 			m_freem(data->m);
1164 			data->m = NULL;
1165 		}
1166 	}
1167 
1168 	ring->queued = 0;
1169 	ring->cur = 0;
1170 }
1171 
1172 static void
1173 wpi_free_tx_ring(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct wpi_tx_ring *ring)
1174 {
1175 	struct wpi_tx_data *data;
1176 	int i;
1177 
1178 	wpi_dma_contig_free(&ring->desc_dma);
1179 	wpi_dma_contig_free(&ring->cmd_dma);
1180 
1181 	if (ring->data != NULL) {
1182 		for (i = 0; i < ring->count; i++) {
1183 			data = &ring->data[i];
1184 
1185 			if (data->m != NULL) {
1186 				bus_dmamap_sync(ring->data_dmat, data->map,
1187 				    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1188 				bus_dmamap_unload(ring->data_dmat, data->map);
1189 				m_freem(data->m);
1190 				data->m = NULL;
1191 			}
1192 		}
1193 		free(ring->data, M_DEVBUF);
1194 	}
1195 
1196 	if (ring->data_dmat != NULL)
1197 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(ring->data_dmat);
1198 }
1199 
1200 static int
1201 wpi_shutdown(device_t dev)
1202 {
1203 	struct wpi_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1204 
1205 	WPI_LOCK(sc);
1206 	wpi_stop_locked(sc);
1207 	wpi_unload_firmware(sc);
1208 	WPI_UNLOCK(sc);
1209 
1210 	return 0;
1211 }
1212 
1213 static int
1214 wpi_suspend(device_t dev)
1215 {
1216 	struct wpi_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1217 
1218 	wpi_stop(sc);
1219 	return 0;
1220 }
1221 
1222 static int
1223 wpi_resume(device_t dev)
1224 {
1225 	struct wpi_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1226 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1227 
1228 	pci_write_config(dev, 0x41, 0, 1);
1229 
1230 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1231 		wpi_init(ifp->if_softc);
1232 		if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1233 			wpi_start(ifp);
1234 	}
1235 	return 0;
1236 }
1237 
1238 /* ARGSUSED */
1239 static struct ieee80211_node *
1240 wpi_node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *vap __unused,
1241 	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN] __unused)
1242 {
1243 	struct wpi_node *wn;
1244 
1245 	wn = malloc(sizeof (struct wpi_node), M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1246 
1247 	return &wn->ni;
1248 }
1249 
1250 /**
1251  * Called by net80211 when ever there is a change to 80211 state machine
1252  */
1253 static int
1254 wpi_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
1255 {
1256 	struct wpi_vap *wvp = WPI_VAP(vap);
1257 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1258 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1259 	struct wpi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1260 	int error;
1261 
1262 	DPRINTF(("%s: %s -> %s flags 0x%x\n", __func__,
1263 		ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state],
1264 		ieee80211_state_name[nstate], sc->flags));
1265 
1266 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
1267 	WPI_LOCK(sc);
1268 	if (nstate == IEEE80211_S_AUTH) {
1269 		/* The node must be registered in the firmware before auth */
1270 		error = wpi_auth(sc, vap);
1271 		if (error != 0) {
1272 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1273 			    "%s: could not move to auth state, error %d\n",
1274 			    __func__, error);
1275 		}
1276 	}
1277 	if (nstate == IEEE80211_S_RUN && vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1278 		error = wpi_run(sc, vap);
1279 		if (error != 0) {
1280 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1281 			    "%s: could not move to run state, error %d\n",
1282 			    __func__, error);
1283 		}
1284 	}
1285 	if (nstate == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1286 		/* RUN -> RUN transition; just restart the timers */
1287 		wpi_calib_timeout(sc);
1288 		/* XXX split out rate control timer */
1289 	}
1290 	WPI_UNLOCK(sc);
1291 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
1292 	return wvp->newstate(vap, nstate, arg);
1293 }
1294 
1295 /*
1296  * Grab exclusive access to NIC memory.
1297  */
1298 static void
1299 wpi_mem_lock(struct wpi_softc *sc)
1300 {
1301 	int ntries;
1302 	uint32_t tmp;
1303 
1304 	tmp = WPI_READ(sc, WPI_GPIO_CTL);
1305 	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_GPIO_CTL, tmp | WPI_GPIO_MAC);
1306 
1307 	/* spin until we actually get the lock */
1308 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1309 		if ((WPI_READ(sc, WPI_GPIO_CTL) &
1310 			(WPI_GPIO_CLOCK | WPI_GPIO_SLEEP)) == WPI_GPIO_CLOCK)
1311 			break;
1312 		DELAY(10);
1313 	}
1314 	if (ntries == 100)
1315 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not lock memory\n");
1316 }
1317 
1318 /*
1319  * Release lock on NIC memory.
1320  */
1321 static void
1322 wpi_mem_unlock(struct wpi_softc *sc)
1323 {
1324 	uint32_t tmp = WPI_READ(sc, WPI_GPIO_CTL);
1325 	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_GPIO_CTL, tmp & ~WPI_GPIO_MAC);
1326 }
1327 
1328 static uint32_t
1329 wpi_mem_read(struct wpi_softc *sc, uint16_t addr)
1330 {
1331 	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_READ_MEM_ADDR, WPI_MEM_4 | addr);
1332 	return WPI_READ(sc, WPI_READ_MEM_DATA);
1333 }
1334 
1335 static void
1336 wpi_mem_write(struct wpi_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, uint32_t data)
1337 {
1338 	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_WRITE_MEM_ADDR, WPI_MEM_4 | addr);
1339 	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_WRITE_MEM_DATA, data);
1340 }
1341 
1342 static void
1343 wpi_mem_write_region_4(struct wpi_softc *sc, uint16_t addr,
1344     const uint32_t *data, int wlen)
1345 {
1346 	for (; wlen > 0; wlen--, data++, addr+=4)
1347 		wpi_mem_write(sc, addr, *data);
1348 }
1349 
1350 /*
1351  * Read data from the EEPROM.  We access EEPROM through the MAC instead of
1352  * using the traditional bit-bang method. Data is read up until len bytes have
1353  * been obtained.
1354  */
1355 static uint16_t
1356 wpi_read_prom_data(struct wpi_softc *sc, uint32_t addr, void *data, int len)
1357 {
1358 	int ntries;
1359 	uint32_t val;
1360 	uint8_t *out = data;
1361 
1362 	wpi_mem_lock(sc);
1363 
1364 	for (; len > 0; len -= 2, addr++) {
1365 		WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_EEPROM_CTL, addr << 2);
1366 
1367 		for (ntries = 0; ntries < 10; ntries++) {
1368 			if ((val = WPI_READ(sc, WPI_EEPROM_CTL)) & WPI_EEPROM_READY)
1369 				break;
1370 			DELAY(5);
1371 		}
1372 
1373 		if (ntries == 10) {
1374 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read EEPROM\n");
1375 			return ETIMEDOUT;
1376 		}
1377 
1378 		*out++= val >> 16;
1379 		if (len > 1)
1380 			*out ++= val >> 24;
1381 	}
1382 
1383 	wpi_mem_unlock(sc);
1384 
1385 	return 0;
1386 }
1387 
1388 /*
1389  * The firmware text and data segments are transferred to the NIC using DMA.
1390  * The driver just copies the firmware into DMA-safe memory and tells the NIC
1391  * where to find it.  Once the NIC has copied the firmware into its internal
1392  * memory, we can free our local copy in the driver.
1393  */
1394 static int
1395 wpi_load_microcode(struct wpi_softc *sc, const uint8_t *fw, int size)
1396 {
1397 	int error, ntries;
1398 
1399 	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_HW,("Loading microcode  size 0x%x\n", size));
1400 
1401 	size /= sizeof(uint32_t);
1402 
1403 	wpi_mem_lock(sc);
1404 
1405 	wpi_mem_write_region_4(sc, WPI_MEM_UCODE_BASE,
1406 	    (const uint32_t *)fw, size);
1407 
1408 	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_UCODE_SRC, 0);
1409 	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_UCODE_DST, WPI_FW_TEXT);
1410 	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_UCODE_SIZE, size);
1411 
1412 	/* run microcode */
1413 	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_UCODE_CTL, WPI_UC_RUN);
1414 
1415 	/* wait while the adapter is busy copying the firmware */
1416 	for (error = 0, ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
1417 		uint32_t status = WPI_READ(sc, WPI_TX_STATUS);
1418 		DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_HW,
1419 		    ("firmware status=0x%x, val=0x%x, result=0x%x\n", status,
1420 		     WPI_TX_IDLE(6), status & WPI_TX_IDLE(6)));
1421 		if (status & WPI_TX_IDLE(6)) {
1422 			DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_HW,
1423 			    ("Status Match! - ntries = %d\n", ntries));
1424 			break;
1425 		}
1426 		DELAY(10);
1427 	}
1428 	if (ntries == 1000) {
1429 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout transferring firmware\n");
1430 		error = ETIMEDOUT;
1431 	}
1432 
1433 	/* start the microcode executing */
1434 	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_UCODE_CTL, WPI_UC_ENABLE);
1435 
1436 	wpi_mem_unlock(sc);
1437 
1438 	return (error);
1439 }
1440 
1441 static void
1442 wpi_rx_intr(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct wpi_rx_desc *desc,
1443 	struct wpi_rx_data *data)
1444 {
1445 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1446 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1447 	struct wpi_rx_ring *ring = &sc->rxq;
1448 	struct wpi_rx_stat *stat;
1449 	struct wpi_rx_head *head;
1450 	struct wpi_rx_tail *tail;
1451 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1452 	struct mbuf *m, *mnew;
1453 	bus_addr_t paddr;
1454 	int error;
1455 
1456 	stat = (struct wpi_rx_stat *)(desc + 1);
1457 
1458 	if (stat->len > WPI_STAT_MAXLEN) {
1459 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "invalid rx statistic header\n");
1460 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1461 		return;
1462 	}
1463 
1464 	head = (struct wpi_rx_head *)((caddr_t)(stat + 1) + stat->len);
1465 	tail = (struct wpi_rx_tail *)((caddr_t)(head + 1) + le16toh(head->len));
1466 
1467 	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_RX, ("rx intr: idx=%d len=%d stat len=%d rssi=%d "
1468 	    "rate=%x chan=%d tstamp=%ju\n", ring->cur, le32toh(desc->len),
1469 	    le16toh(head->len), (int8_t)stat->rssi, head->rate, head->chan,
1470 	    (uintmax_t)le64toh(tail->tstamp)));
1471 
1472 	/* discard Rx frames with bad CRC early */
1473 	if ((le32toh(tail->flags) & WPI_RX_NOERROR) != WPI_RX_NOERROR) {
1474 		DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_RX, ("%s: rx flags error %x\n", __func__,
1475 		    le32toh(tail->flags)));
1476 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1477 		return;
1478 	}
1479 	if (le16toh(head->len) < sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame)) {
1480 		DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_RX, ("%s: frame too short: %d\n", __func__,
1481 		    le16toh(head->len)));
1482 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1483 		return;
1484 	}
1485 
1486 	/* XXX don't need mbuf, just dma buffer */
1487 	mnew = m_getjcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR, MJUMPAGESIZE);
1488 	if (mnew == NULL) {
1489 		DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_RX, ("%s: no mbuf to restock ring\n",
1490 		    __func__));
1491 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1492 		return;
1493 	}
1494 	error = bus_dmamap_load(ring->data_dmat, data->map,
1495 	    mtod(mnew, caddr_t), MJUMPAGESIZE,
1496 	    wpi_dma_map_addr, &paddr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1497 	if (error != 0 && error != EFBIG) {
1498 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1499 		    "%s: bus_dmamap_load failed, error %d\n", __func__, error);
1500 		m_freem(mnew);
1501 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1502 		return;
1503 	}
1504 	bus_dmamap_sync(ring->data_dmat, data->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1505 
1506 	/* finalize mbuf and swap in new one */
1507 	m = data->m;
1508 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1509 	m->m_data = (caddr_t)(head + 1);
1510 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = le16toh(head->len);
1511 
1512 	data->m = mnew;
1513 	/* update Rx descriptor */
1514 	ring->desc[ring->cur] = htole32(paddr);
1515 
1516 	if (ieee80211_radiotap_active(ic)) {
1517 		struct wpi_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
1518 
1519 		tap->wr_flags = 0;
1520 		tap->wr_chan_freq =
1521 			htole16(ic->ic_channels[head->chan].ic_freq);
1522 		tap->wr_chan_flags =
1523 			htole16(ic->ic_channels[head->chan].ic_flags);
1524 		tap->wr_dbm_antsignal = (int8_t)(stat->rssi - WPI_RSSI_OFFSET);
1525 		tap->wr_dbm_antnoise = (int8_t)le16toh(stat->noise);
1526 		tap->wr_tsft = tail->tstamp;
1527 		tap->wr_antenna = (le16toh(head->flags) >> 4) & 0xf;
1528 		switch (head->rate) {
1529 		/* CCK rates */
1530 		case  10: tap->wr_rate =   2; break;
1531 		case  20: tap->wr_rate =   4; break;
1532 		case  55: tap->wr_rate =  11; break;
1533 		case 110: tap->wr_rate =  22; break;
1534 		/* OFDM rates */
1535 		case 0xd: tap->wr_rate =  12; break;
1536 		case 0xf: tap->wr_rate =  18; break;
1537 		case 0x5: tap->wr_rate =  24; break;
1538 		case 0x7: tap->wr_rate =  36; break;
1539 		case 0x9: tap->wr_rate =  48; break;
1540 		case 0xb: tap->wr_rate =  72; break;
1541 		case 0x1: tap->wr_rate =  96; break;
1542 		case 0x3: tap->wr_rate = 108; break;
1543 		/* unknown rate: should not happen */
1544 		default:  tap->wr_rate =   0;
1545 		}
1546 		if (le16toh(head->flags) & 0x4)
1547 			tap->wr_flags |= IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_SHORTPRE;
1548 	}
1549 
1550 	WPI_UNLOCK(sc);
1551 
1552 	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_min *));
1553 	if (ni != NULL) {
1554 		(void) ieee80211_input(ni, m, stat->rssi, 0);
1555 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1556 	} else
1557 		(void) ieee80211_input_all(ic, m, stat->rssi, 0);
1558 
1559 	WPI_LOCK(sc);
1560 }
1561 
1562 static void
1563 wpi_tx_intr(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct wpi_rx_desc *desc)
1564 {
1565 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1566 	struct wpi_tx_ring *ring = &sc->txq[desc->qid & 0x3];
1567 	struct wpi_tx_data *txdata = &ring->data[desc->idx];
1568 	struct wpi_tx_stat *stat = (struct wpi_tx_stat *)(desc + 1);
1569 	struct wpi_node *wn = (struct wpi_node *)txdata->ni;
1570 
1571 	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_TX, ("tx done: qid=%d idx=%d retries=%d nkill=%d "
1572 	    "rate=%x duration=%d status=%x\n", desc->qid, desc->idx,
1573 	    stat->ntries, stat->nkill, stat->rate, le32toh(stat->duration),
1574 	    le32toh(stat->status)));
1575 
1576 	/*
1577 	 * Update rate control statistics for the node.
1578 	 * XXX we should not count mgmt frames since they're always sent at
1579 	 * the lowest available bit-rate.
1580 	 * XXX frames w/o ACK shouldn't be used either
1581 	 */
1582 	wn->amn.amn_txcnt++;
1583 	if (stat->ntries > 0) {
1584 		DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_TX, ("%d retries\n", stat->ntries));
1585 		wn->amn.amn_retrycnt++;
1586 	}
1587 
1588 	/* XXX oerrors should only count errors !maxtries */
1589 	if ((le32toh(stat->status) & 0xff) != 1)
1590 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
1591 	else
1592 		ifp->if_opackets++;
1593 
1594 	bus_dmamap_sync(ring->data_dmat, txdata->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1595 	bus_dmamap_unload(ring->data_dmat, txdata->map);
1596 	/* XXX handle M_TXCB? */
1597 	m_freem(txdata->m);
1598 	txdata->m = NULL;
1599 	ieee80211_free_node(txdata->ni);
1600 	txdata->ni = NULL;
1601 
1602 	ring->queued--;
1603 
1604 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
1605 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1606 	wpi_start_locked(ifp);
1607 }
1608 
1609 static void
1610 wpi_cmd_intr(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct wpi_rx_desc *desc)
1611 {
1612 	struct wpi_tx_ring *ring = &sc->cmdq;
1613 	struct wpi_tx_data *data;
1614 
1615 	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_CMD, ("cmd notification qid=%x idx=%d flags=%x "
1616 				 "type=%s len=%d\n", desc->qid, desc->idx,
1617 				 desc->flags, wpi_cmd_str(desc->type),
1618 				 le32toh(desc->len)));
1619 
1620 	if ((desc->qid & 7) != 4)
1621 		return;	/* not a command ack */
1622 
1623 	data = &ring->data[desc->idx];
1624 
1625 	/* if the command was mapped in a mbuf, free it */
1626 	if (data->m != NULL) {
1627 		bus_dmamap_unload(ring->data_dmat, data->map);
1628 		m_freem(data->m);
1629 		data->m = NULL;
1630 	}
1631 
1632 	sc->flags &= ~WPI_FLAG_BUSY;
1633 	wakeup(&ring->cmd[desc->idx]);
1634 }
1635 
1636 static void
1637 wpi_notif_intr(struct wpi_softc *sc)
1638 {
1639 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1640 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1641 	struct wpi_rx_desc *desc;
1642 	struct wpi_rx_data *data;
1643 	uint32_t hw;
1644 
1645 	hw = le32toh(sc->shared->next);
1646 	while (sc->rxq.cur != hw) {
1647 		data = &sc->rxq.data[sc->rxq.cur];
1648 		desc = (void *)data->m->m_ext.ext_buf;
1649 
1650 		DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_NOTIFY,
1651 			 ("notify qid=%x idx=%d flags=%x type=%d len=%d\n",
1652 			  desc->qid,
1653 			  desc->idx,
1654 			  desc->flags,
1655 			  desc->type,
1656 			  le32toh(desc->len)));
1657 
1658 		if (!(desc->qid & 0x80))	/* reply to a command */
1659 			wpi_cmd_intr(sc, desc);
1660 
1661 		switch (desc->type) {
1662 		case WPI_RX_DONE:
1663 			/* a 802.11 frame was received */
1664 			wpi_rx_intr(sc, desc, data);
1665 			break;
1666 
1667 		case WPI_TX_DONE:
1668 			/* a 802.11 frame has been transmitted */
1669 			wpi_tx_intr(sc, desc);
1670 			break;
1671 
1672 		case WPI_UC_READY:
1673 		{
1674 			struct wpi_ucode_info *uc =
1675 				(struct wpi_ucode_info *)(desc + 1);
1676 
1677 			/* the microcontroller is ready */
1678 			DPRINTF(("microcode alive notification version %x "
1679 				"alive %x\n", le32toh(uc->version),
1680 				le32toh(uc->valid)));
1681 
1682 			if (le32toh(uc->valid) != 1) {
1683 				device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1684 				    "microcontroller initialization failed\n");
1685 				wpi_stop_locked(sc);
1686 			}
1687 			break;
1688 		}
1689 		case WPI_STATE_CHANGED:
1690 		{
1691 			uint32_t *status = (uint32_t *)(desc + 1);
1692 
1693 			/* enabled/disabled notification */
1694 			DPRINTF(("state changed to %x\n", le32toh(*status)));
1695 
1696 			if (le32toh(*status) & 1) {
1697 				device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1698 				    "Radio transmitter is switched off\n");
1699 				sc->flags |= WPI_FLAG_HW_RADIO_OFF;
1700 				ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1701 				/* Disable firmware commands */
1702 				WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_UCODE_SET, WPI_DISABLE_CMD);
1703 			}
1704 			break;
1705 		}
1706 		case WPI_START_SCAN:
1707 		{
1708 #ifdef WPI_DEBUG
1709 			struct wpi_start_scan *scan =
1710 				(struct wpi_start_scan *)(desc + 1);
1711 #endif
1712 
1713 			DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_SCANNING,
1714 				 ("scanning channel %d status %x\n",
1715 			    scan->chan, le32toh(scan->status)));
1716 			break;
1717 		}
1718 		case WPI_STOP_SCAN:
1719 		{
1720 #ifdef WPI_DEBUG
1721 			struct wpi_stop_scan *scan =
1722 				(struct wpi_stop_scan *)(desc + 1);
1723 #endif
1724 			struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1725 
1726 			DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_SCANNING,
1727 			    ("scan finished nchan=%d status=%d chan=%d\n",
1728 			     scan->nchan, scan->status, scan->chan));
1729 
1730 			sc->sc_scan_timer = 0;
1731 			ieee80211_scan_next(vap);
1732 			break;
1733 		}
1734 		case WPI_MISSED_BEACON:
1735 		{
1736 			struct wpi_missed_beacon *beacon =
1737 				(struct wpi_missed_beacon *)(desc + 1);
1738 			struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1739 
1740 			if (le32toh(beacon->consecutive) >=
1741 			    vap->iv_bmissthreshold) {
1742 				DPRINTF(("Beacon miss: %u >= %u\n",
1743 					 le32toh(beacon->consecutive),
1744 					 vap->iv_bmissthreshold));
1745 				ieee80211_beacon_miss(ic);
1746 			}
1747 			break;
1748 		}
1749 		}
1750 
1751 		sc->rxq.cur = (sc->rxq.cur + 1) % WPI_RX_RING_COUNT;
1752 	}
1753 
1754 	/* tell the firmware what we have processed */
1755 	hw = (hw == 0) ? WPI_RX_RING_COUNT - 1 : hw - 1;
1756 	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_RX_WIDX, hw & ~7);
1757 }
1758 
1759 static void
1760 wpi_intr(void *arg)
1761 {
1762 	struct wpi_softc *sc = arg;
1763 	uint32_t r;
1764 
1765 	WPI_LOCK(sc);
1766 
1767 	r = WPI_READ(sc, WPI_INTR);
1768 	if (r == 0 || r == 0xffffffff) {
1769 		WPI_UNLOCK(sc);
1770 		return;
1771 	}
1772 
1773 	/* disable interrupts */
1774 	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_MASK, 0);
1775 	/* ack interrupts */
1776 	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_INTR, r);
1777 
1778 	if (r & (WPI_SW_ERROR | WPI_HW_ERROR)) {
1779 		struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1780 		struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1781 		struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1782 
1783 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "fatal firmware error\n");
1784 		DPRINTFN(6,("(%s)\n", (r & WPI_SW_ERROR) ? "(Software Error)" :
1785 				"(Hardware Error)"));
1786 		if (vap != NULL)
1787 			ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);
1788 		ieee80211_runtask(ic, &sc->sc_restarttask);
1789 		sc->flags &= ~WPI_FLAG_BUSY;
1790 		WPI_UNLOCK(sc);
1791 		return;
1792 	}
1793 
1794 	if (r & WPI_RX_INTR)
1795 		wpi_notif_intr(sc);
1796 
1797 	if (r & WPI_ALIVE_INTR)	/* firmware initialized */
1798 		wakeup(sc);
1799 
1800 	/* re-enable interrupts */
1801 	if (sc->sc_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
1802 		WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_MASK, WPI_INTR_MASK);
1803 
1804 	WPI_UNLOCK(sc);
1805 }
1806 
1807 static uint8_t
1808 wpi_plcp_signal(int rate)
1809 {
1810 	switch (rate) {
1811 	/* CCK rates (returned values are device-dependent) */
1812 	case 2:		return 10;
1813 	case 4:		return 20;
1814 	case 11:	return 55;
1815 	case 22:	return 110;
1816 
1817 	/* OFDM rates (cf IEEE Std 802.11a-1999, pp. 14 Table 80) */
1818 	/* R1-R4 (ral/ural is R4-R1) */
1819 	case 12:	return 0xd;
1820 	case 18:	return 0xf;
1821 	case 24:	return 0x5;
1822 	case 36:	return 0x7;
1823 	case 48:	return 0x9;
1824 	case 72:	return 0xb;
1825 	case 96:	return 0x1;
1826 	case 108:	return 0x3;
1827 
1828 	/* unsupported rates (should not get there) */
1829 	default:	return 0;
1830 	}
1831 }
1832 
1833 /* quickly determine if a given rate is CCK or OFDM */
1834 #define WPI_RATE_IS_OFDM(rate) ((rate) >= 12 && (rate) != 22)
1835 
1836 /*
1837  * Construct the data packet for a transmit buffer and acutally put
1838  * the buffer onto the transmit ring, kicking the card to process the
1839  * the buffer.
1840  */
1841 static int
1842 wpi_tx_data(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1843 	int ac)
1844 {
1845 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1846 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1847 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1848 	const struct chanAccParams *cap = &ic->ic_wme.wme_chanParams;
1849 	struct wpi_tx_ring *ring = &sc->txq[ac];
1850 	struct wpi_tx_desc *desc;
1851 	struct wpi_tx_data *data;
1852 	struct wpi_tx_cmd *cmd;
1853 	struct wpi_cmd_data *tx;
1854 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1855 	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
1856 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1857 	struct mbuf *mnew;
1858 	int i, error, nsegs, rate, hdrlen, ismcast;
1859 	bus_dma_segment_t segs[WPI_MAX_SCATTER];
1860 
1861 	desc = &ring->desc[ring->cur];
1862 	data = &ring->data[ring->cur];
1863 
1864 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1865 
1866 	hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrsize(wh);
1867 	ismcast = IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1);
1868 
1869 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1870 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
1871 		if (k == NULL) {
1872 			m_freem(m0);
1873 			return ENOBUFS;
1874 		}
1875 		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
1876 		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1877 	}
1878 
1879 	cmd = &ring->cmd[ring->cur];
1880 	cmd->code = WPI_CMD_TX_DATA;
1881 	cmd->flags = 0;
1882 	cmd->qid = ring->qid;
1883 	cmd->idx = ring->cur;
1884 
1885 	tx = (struct wpi_cmd_data *)cmd->data;
1886 	tx->flags = htole32(WPI_TX_AUTO_SEQ);
1887 	tx->timeout = htole16(0);
1888 	tx->ofdm_mask = 0xff;
1889 	tx->cck_mask = 0x0f;
1890 	tx->lifetime = htole32(WPI_LIFETIME_INFINITE);
1891 	tx->id = ismcast ? WPI_ID_BROADCAST : WPI_ID_BSS;
1892 	tx->len = htole16(m0->m_pkthdr.len);
1893 
1894 	if (!ismcast) {
1895 		if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS) == 0 ||
1896 		    !cap->cap_wmeParams[ac].wmep_noackPolicy)
1897 			tx->flags |= htole32(WPI_TX_NEED_ACK);
1898 		if (m0->m_pkthdr.len + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN > vap->iv_rtsthreshold) {
1899 			tx->flags |= htole32(WPI_TX_NEED_RTS|WPI_TX_FULL_TXOP);
1900 			tx->rts_ntries = 7;
1901 		}
1902 	}
1903 	/* pick a rate */
1904 	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ni->ni_chan)];
1905 	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT) {
1906 		uint8_t subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;
1907 		/* tell h/w to set timestamp in probe responses */
1908 		if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
1909 			tx->flags |= htole32(WPI_TX_INSERT_TSTAMP);
1910 		if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ ||
1911 		    subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ)
1912 			tx->timeout = htole16(3);
1913 		else
1914 			tx->timeout = htole16(2);
1915 		rate = tp->mgmtrate;
1916 	} else if (ismcast) {
1917 		rate = tp->mcastrate;
1918 	} else if (tp->ucastrate != IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE) {
1919 		rate = tp->ucastrate;
1920 	} else {
1921 		(void) ieee80211_amrr_choose(ni, &WPI_NODE(ni)->amn);
1922 		rate = ni->ni_txrate;
1923 	}
1924 	tx->rate = wpi_plcp_signal(rate);
1925 
1926 	/* be very persistant at sending frames out */
1927 #if 0
1928 	tx->data_ntries = tp->maxretry;
1929 #else
1930 	tx->data_ntries = 15;		/* XXX way too high */
1931 #endif
1932 
1933 	if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap)) {
1934 		struct wpi_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
1935 		tap->wt_flags = 0;
1936 		tap->wt_rate = rate;
1937 		tap->wt_hwqueue = ac;
1938 		if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP)
1939 			tap->wt_flags |= IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_WEP;
1940 
1941 		ieee80211_radiotap_tx(vap, m0);
1942 	}
1943 
1944 	/* save and trim IEEE802.11 header */
1945 	m_copydata(m0, 0, hdrlen, (caddr_t)&tx->wh);
1946 	m_adj(m0, hdrlen);
1947 
1948 	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(ring->data_dmat, data->map, m0, segs,
1949 	    &nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1950 	if (error != 0 && error != EFBIG) {
1951 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n",
1952 		    error);
1953 		m_freem(m0);
1954 		return error;
1955 	}
1956 	if (error != 0) {
1957 		/* XXX use m_collapse */
1958 		mnew = m_defrag(m0, M_DONTWAIT);
1959 		if (mnew == NULL) {
1960 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1961 			    "could not defragment mbuf\n");
1962 			m_freem(m0);
1963 			return ENOBUFS;
1964 		}
1965 		m0 = mnew;
1966 
1967 		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(ring->data_dmat, data->map,
1968 		    m0, segs, &nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1969 		if (error != 0) {
1970 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1971 			    "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n", error);
1972 			m_freem(m0);
1973 			return error;
1974 		}
1975 	}
1976 
1977 	data->m = m0;
1978 	data->ni = ni;
1979 
1980 	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_TX, ("sending data: qid=%d idx=%d len=%d nsegs=%d\n",
1981 	    ring->qid, ring->cur, m0->m_pkthdr.len, nsegs));
1982 
1983 	/* first scatter/gather segment is used by the tx data command */
1984 	desc->flags = htole32(WPI_PAD32(m0->m_pkthdr.len) << 28 |
1985 	    (1 + nsegs) << 24);
1986 	desc->segs[0].addr = htole32(ring->cmd_dma.paddr +
1987 	    ring->cur * sizeof (struct wpi_tx_cmd));
1988 	desc->segs[0].len  = htole32(4 + sizeof (struct wpi_cmd_data));
1989 	for (i = 1; i <= nsegs; i++) {
1990 		desc->segs[i].addr = htole32(segs[i - 1].ds_addr);
1991 		desc->segs[i].len  = htole32(segs[i - 1].ds_len);
1992 	}
1993 
1994 	bus_dmamap_sync(ring->data_dmat, data->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1995 	bus_dmamap_sync(ring->desc_dma.tag, ring->desc_dma.map,
1996 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1997 
1998 	ring->queued++;
1999 
2000 	/* kick ring */
2001 	ring->cur = (ring->cur + 1) % WPI_TX_RING_COUNT;
2002 	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_TX_WIDX, ring->qid << 8 | ring->cur);
2003 
2004 	return 0;
2005 }
2006 
2007 /**
2008  * Process data waiting to be sent on the IFNET output queue
2009  */
2010 static void
2011 wpi_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
2012 {
2013 	struct wpi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2014 
2015 	WPI_LOCK(sc);
2016 	wpi_start_locked(ifp);
2017 	WPI_UNLOCK(sc);
2018 }
2019 
2020 static void
2021 wpi_start_locked(struct ifnet *ifp)
2022 {
2023 	struct wpi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2024 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2025 	struct mbuf *m;
2026 	int ac;
2027 
2028 	WPI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2029 
2030 	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
2031 		return;
2032 
2033 	for (;;) {
2034 		IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
2035 		if (m == NULL)
2036 			break;
2037 		ac = M_WME_GETAC(m);
2038 		if (sc->txq[ac].queued > sc->txq[ac].count - 8) {
2039 			/* there is no place left in this ring */
2040 			IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m);
2041 			ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
2042 			break;
2043 		}
2044 		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
2045 		if (wpi_tx_data(sc, m, ni, ac) != 0) {
2046 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2047 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
2048 			break;
2049 		}
2050 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
2051 	}
2052 }
2053 
2054 static int
2055 wpi_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
2056 	const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
2057 {
2058 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2059 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2060 	struct wpi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2061 
2062 	/* prevent management frames from being sent if we're not ready */
2063 	if (!(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
2064 		m_freem(m);
2065 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2066 		return ENETDOWN;
2067 	}
2068 	WPI_LOCK(sc);
2069 
2070 	/* management frames go into ring 0 */
2071 	if (sc->txq[0].queued > sc->txq[0].count - 8) {
2072 		ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
2073 		m_freem(m);
2074 		WPI_UNLOCK(sc);
2075 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2076 		return ENOBUFS;		/* XXX */
2077 	}
2078 
2079 	ifp->if_opackets++;
2080 	if (wpi_tx_data(sc, m, ni, 0) != 0)
2081 		goto bad;
2082 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
2083 	callout_reset(&sc->watchdog_to, hz, wpi_watchdog, sc);
2084 
2085 	WPI_UNLOCK(sc);
2086 	return 0;
2087 bad:
2088 	ifp->if_oerrors++;
2089 	WPI_UNLOCK(sc);
2090 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2091 	return EIO;		/* XXX */
2092 }
2093 
2094 static int
2095 wpi_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
2096 {
2097 	struct wpi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2098 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2099 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
2100 	int error = 0, startall = 0;
2101 
2102 	switch (cmd) {
2103 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
2104 		WPI_LOCK(sc);
2105 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
2106 			if (!(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
2107 				wpi_init_locked(sc, 0);
2108 				startall = 1;
2109 			}
2110 		} else if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) ||
2111 			   (sc->flags & WPI_FLAG_HW_RADIO_OFF))
2112 			wpi_stop_locked(sc);
2113 		WPI_UNLOCK(sc);
2114 		if (startall)
2115 			ieee80211_start_all(ic);
2116 		break;
2117 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
2118 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &ic->ic_media, cmd);
2119 		break;
2120 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
2121 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
2122 		break;
2123 	default:
2124 		error = EINVAL;
2125 		break;
2126 	}
2127 	return error;
2128 }
2129 
2130 /*
2131  * Extract various information from EEPROM.
2132  */
2133 static void
2134 wpi_read_eeprom(struct wpi_softc *sc, uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
2135 {
2136 	int i;
2137 
2138 	/* read the hardware capabilities, revision and SKU type */
2139 	wpi_read_prom_data(sc, WPI_EEPROM_CAPABILITIES, &sc->cap,1);
2140 	wpi_read_prom_data(sc, WPI_EEPROM_REVISION, &sc->rev,2);
2141 	wpi_read_prom_data(sc, WPI_EEPROM_TYPE, &sc->type, 1);
2142 
2143 	/* read the regulatory domain */
2144 	wpi_read_prom_data(sc, WPI_EEPROM_DOMAIN, sc->domain, 4);
2145 
2146 	/* read in the hw MAC address */
2147 	wpi_read_prom_data(sc, WPI_EEPROM_MAC, macaddr, 6);
2148 
2149 	/* read the list of authorized channels */
2150 	for (i = 0; i < WPI_CHAN_BANDS_COUNT; i++)
2151 		wpi_read_eeprom_channels(sc,i);
2152 
2153 	/* read the power level calibration info for each group */
2154 	for (i = 0; i < WPI_POWER_GROUPS_COUNT; i++)
2155 		wpi_read_eeprom_group(sc,i);
2156 }
2157 
2158 /*
2159  * Send a command to the firmware.
2160  */
2161 static int
2162 wpi_cmd(struct wpi_softc *sc, int code, const void *buf, int size, int async)
2163 {
2164 	struct wpi_tx_ring *ring = &sc->cmdq;
2165 	struct wpi_tx_desc *desc;
2166 	struct wpi_tx_cmd *cmd;
2167 
2168 #ifdef WPI_DEBUG
2169 	if (!async) {
2170 		WPI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2171 	}
2172 #endif
2173 
2174 	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_CMD,("wpi_cmd %d size %d async %d\n", code, size,
2175 		    async));
2176 
2177 	if (sc->flags & WPI_FLAG_BUSY) {
2178 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: cmd %d not sent, busy\n",
2179 		    __func__, code);
2180 		return EAGAIN;
2181 	}
2182 	sc->flags|= WPI_FLAG_BUSY;
2183 
2184 	KASSERT(size <= sizeof cmd->data, ("command %d too large: %d bytes",
2185 	    code, size));
2186 
2187 	desc = &ring->desc[ring->cur];
2188 	cmd = &ring->cmd[ring->cur];
2189 
2190 	cmd->code = code;
2191 	cmd->flags = 0;
2192 	cmd->qid = ring->qid;
2193 	cmd->idx = ring->cur;
2194 	memcpy(cmd->data, buf, size);
2195 
2196 	desc->flags = htole32(WPI_PAD32(size) << 28 | 1 << 24);
2197 	desc->segs[0].addr = htole32(ring->cmd_dma.paddr +
2198 		ring->cur * sizeof (struct wpi_tx_cmd));
2199 	desc->segs[0].len  = htole32(4 + size);
2200 
2201 	/* kick cmd ring */
2202 	ring->cur = (ring->cur + 1) % WPI_CMD_RING_COUNT;
2203 	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_TX_WIDX, ring->qid << 8 | ring->cur);
2204 
2205 	if (async) {
2206 		sc->flags &= ~ WPI_FLAG_BUSY;
2207 		return 0;
2208 	}
2209 
2210 	return msleep(cmd, &sc->sc_mtx, PCATCH, "wpicmd", hz);
2211 }
2212 
2213 static int
2214 wpi_wme_update(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2215 {
2216 #define WPI_EXP2(v)	htole16((1 << (v)) - 1)
2217 #define WPI_USEC(v)	htole16(IEEE80211_TXOP_TO_US(v))
2218 	struct wpi_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
2219 	const struct wmeParams *wmep;
2220 	struct wpi_wme_setup wme;
2221 	int ac;
2222 
2223 	/* don't override default WME values if WME is not actually enabled */
2224 	if (!(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME))
2225 		return 0;
2226 
2227 	wme.flags = 0;
2228 	for (ac = 0; ac < WME_NUM_AC; ac++) {
2229 		wmep = &ic->ic_wme.wme_chanParams.cap_wmeParams[ac];
2230 		wme.ac[ac].aifsn = wmep->wmep_aifsn;
2231 		wme.ac[ac].cwmin = WPI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmin);
2232 		wme.ac[ac].cwmax = WPI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmax);
2233 		wme.ac[ac].txop  = WPI_USEC(wmep->wmep_txopLimit);
2234 
2235 		DPRINTF(("setting WME for queue %d aifsn=%d cwmin=%d cwmax=%d "
2236 		    "txop=%d\n", ac, wme.ac[ac].aifsn, wme.ac[ac].cwmin,
2237 		    wme.ac[ac].cwmax, wme.ac[ac].txop));
2238 	}
2239 	return wpi_cmd(sc, WPI_CMD_SET_WME, &wme, sizeof wme, 1);
2240 #undef WPI_USEC
2241 #undef WPI_EXP2
2242 }
2243 
2244 /*
2245  * Configure h/w multi-rate retries.
2246  */
2247 static int
2248 wpi_mrr_setup(struct wpi_softc *sc)
2249 {
2250 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2251 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2252 	struct wpi_mrr_setup mrr;
2253 	int i, error;
2254 
2255 	memset(&mrr, 0, sizeof (struct wpi_mrr_setup));
2256 
2257 	/* CCK rates (not used with 802.11a) */
2258 	for (i = WPI_CCK1; i <= WPI_CCK11; i++) {
2259 		mrr.rates[i].flags = 0;
2260 		mrr.rates[i].signal = wpi_ridx_to_plcp[i];
2261 		/* fallback to the immediate lower CCK rate (if any) */
2262 		mrr.rates[i].next = (i == WPI_CCK1) ? WPI_CCK1 : i - 1;
2263 		/* try one time at this rate before falling back to "next" */
2264 		mrr.rates[i].ntries = 1;
2265 	}
2266 
2267 	/* OFDM rates (not used with 802.11b) */
2268 	for (i = WPI_OFDM6; i <= WPI_OFDM54; i++) {
2269 		mrr.rates[i].flags = 0;
2270 		mrr.rates[i].signal = wpi_ridx_to_plcp[i];
2271 		/* fallback to the immediate lower OFDM rate (if any) */
2272 		/* we allow fallback from OFDM/6 to CCK/2 in 11b/g mode */
2273 		mrr.rates[i].next = (i == WPI_OFDM6) ?
2274 		    ((ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A) ?
2275 			WPI_OFDM6 : WPI_CCK2) :
2276 		    i - 1;
2277 		/* try one time at this rate before falling back to "next" */
2278 		mrr.rates[i].ntries = 1;
2279 	}
2280 
2281 	/* setup MRR for control frames */
2282 	mrr.which = htole32(WPI_MRR_CTL);
2283 	error = wpi_cmd(sc, WPI_CMD_MRR_SETUP, &mrr, sizeof mrr, 0);
2284 	if (error != 0) {
2285 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2286 		    "could not setup MRR for control frames\n");
2287 		return error;
2288 	}
2289 
2290 	/* setup MRR for data frames */
2291 	mrr.which = htole32(WPI_MRR_DATA);
2292 	error = wpi_cmd(sc, WPI_CMD_MRR_SETUP, &mrr, sizeof mrr, 0);
2293 	if (error != 0) {
2294 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2295 		    "could not setup MRR for data frames\n");
2296 		return error;
2297 	}
2298 
2299 	return 0;
2300 }
2301 
2302 static void
2303 wpi_set_led(struct wpi_softc *sc, uint8_t which, uint8_t off, uint8_t on)
2304 {
2305 	struct wpi_cmd_led led;
2306 
2307 	led.which = which;
2308 	led.unit = htole32(100000);	/* on/off in unit of 100ms */
2309 	led.off = off;
2310 	led.on = on;
2311 
2312 	(void)wpi_cmd(sc, WPI_CMD_SET_LED, &led, sizeof led, 1);
2313 }
2314 
2315 static void
2316 wpi_enable_tsf(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2317 {
2318 	struct wpi_cmd_tsf tsf;
2319 	uint64_t val, mod;
2320 
2321 	memset(&tsf, 0, sizeof tsf);
2322 	memcpy(&tsf.tstamp, ni->ni_tstamp.data, 8);
2323 	tsf.bintval = htole16(ni->ni_intval);
2324 	tsf.lintval = htole16(10);
2325 
2326 	/* compute remaining time until next beacon */
2327 	val = (uint64_t)ni->ni_intval  * 1024;	/* msec -> usec */
2328 	mod = le64toh(tsf.tstamp) % val;
2329 	tsf.binitval = htole32((uint32_t)(val - mod));
2330 
2331 	if (wpi_cmd(sc, WPI_CMD_TSF, &tsf, sizeof tsf, 1) != 0)
2332 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not enable TSF\n");
2333 }
2334 
2335 #if 0
2336 /*
2337  * Build a beacon frame that the firmware will broadcast periodically in
2338  * IBSS or HostAP modes.
2339  */
2340 static int
2341 wpi_setup_beacon(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2342 {
2343 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2344 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2345 	struct wpi_tx_ring *ring = &sc->cmdq;
2346 	struct wpi_tx_desc *desc;
2347 	struct wpi_tx_data *data;
2348 	struct wpi_tx_cmd *cmd;
2349 	struct wpi_cmd_beacon *bcn;
2350 	struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets bo;
2351 	struct mbuf *m0;
2352 	bus_addr_t physaddr;
2353 	int error;
2354 
2355 	desc = &ring->desc[ring->cur];
2356 	data = &ring->data[ring->cur];
2357 
2358 	m0 = ieee80211_beacon_alloc(ic, ni, &bo);
2359 	if (m0 == NULL) {
2360 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate beacon frame\n");
2361 		return ENOMEM;
2362 	}
2363 
2364 	cmd = &ring->cmd[ring->cur];
2365 	cmd->code = WPI_CMD_SET_BEACON;
2366 	cmd->flags = 0;
2367 	cmd->qid = ring->qid;
2368 	cmd->idx = ring->cur;
2369 
2370 	bcn = (struct wpi_cmd_beacon *)cmd->data;
2371 	memset(bcn, 0, sizeof (struct wpi_cmd_beacon));
2372 	bcn->id = WPI_ID_BROADCAST;
2373 	bcn->ofdm_mask = 0xff;
2374 	bcn->cck_mask = 0x0f;
2375 	bcn->lifetime = htole32(WPI_LIFETIME_INFINITE);
2376 	bcn->len = htole16(m0->m_pkthdr.len);
2377 	bcn->rate = (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A) ?
2378 		wpi_plcp_signal(12) : wpi_plcp_signal(2);
2379 	bcn->flags = htole32(WPI_TX_AUTO_SEQ | WPI_TX_INSERT_TSTAMP);
2380 
2381 	/* save and trim IEEE802.11 header */
2382 	m_copydata(m0, 0, sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame), (caddr_t)&bcn->wh);
2383 	m_adj(m0, sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame));
2384 
2385 	/* assume beacon frame is contiguous */
2386 	error = bus_dmamap_load(ring->data_dmat, data->map, mtod(m0, void *),
2387 	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, wpi_dma_map_addr, &physaddr, 0);
2388 	if (error != 0) {
2389 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map beacon\n");
2390 		m_freem(m0);
2391 		return error;
2392 	}
2393 
2394 	data->m = m0;
2395 
2396 	/* first scatter/gather segment is used by the beacon command */
2397 	desc->flags = htole32(WPI_PAD32(m0->m_pkthdr.len) << 28 | 2 << 24);
2398 	desc->segs[0].addr = htole32(ring->cmd_dma.paddr +
2399 		ring->cur * sizeof (struct wpi_tx_cmd));
2400 	desc->segs[0].len  = htole32(4 + sizeof (struct wpi_cmd_beacon));
2401 	desc->segs[1].addr = htole32(physaddr);
2402 	desc->segs[1].len  = htole32(m0->m_pkthdr.len);
2403 
2404 	/* kick cmd ring */
2405 	ring->cur = (ring->cur + 1) % WPI_CMD_RING_COUNT;
2406 	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_TX_WIDX, ring->qid << 8 | ring->cur);
2407 
2408 	return 0;
2409 }
2410 #endif
2411 
2412 static int
2413 wpi_auth(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2414 {
2415 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2416 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = vap->iv_bss;
2417 	struct wpi_node_info node;
2418 	int error;
2419 
2420 
2421 	/* update adapter's configuration */
2422 	sc->config.associd = 0;
2423 	sc->config.filter &= ~htole32(WPI_FILTER_BSS);
2424 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(sc->config.bssid, ni->ni_bssid);
2425 	sc->config.chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan);
2426 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan)) {
2427 		sc->config.flags |= htole32(WPI_CONFIG_AUTO |
2428 		    WPI_CONFIG_24GHZ);
2429 	}
2430 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ni->ni_chan)) {
2431 		sc->config.cck_mask  = 0;
2432 		sc->config.ofdm_mask = 0x15;
2433 	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(ni->ni_chan)) {
2434 		sc->config.cck_mask  = 0x03;
2435 		sc->config.ofdm_mask = 0;
2436 	} else {
2437 		/* XXX assume 802.11b/g */
2438 		sc->config.cck_mask  = 0x0f;
2439 		sc->config.ofdm_mask = 0x15;
2440 	}
2441 
2442 	DPRINTF(("config chan %d flags %x cck %x ofdm %x\n", sc->config.chan,
2443 		sc->config.flags, sc->config.cck_mask, sc->config.ofdm_mask));
2444 	error = wpi_cmd(sc, WPI_CMD_CONFIGURE, &sc->config,
2445 		sizeof (struct wpi_config), 1);
2446 	if (error != 0) {
2447 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not configure\n");
2448 		return error;
2449 	}
2450 
2451 	/* configuration has changed, set Tx power accordingly */
2452 	if ((error = wpi_set_txpower(sc, ni->ni_chan, 1)) != 0) {
2453 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not set Tx power\n");
2454 		return error;
2455 	}
2456 
2457 	/* add default node */
2458 	memset(&node, 0, sizeof node);
2459 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(node.bssid, ni->ni_bssid);
2460 	node.id = WPI_ID_BSS;
2461 	node.rate = (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A) ?
2462 	    wpi_plcp_signal(12) : wpi_plcp_signal(2);
2463 	node.action = htole32(WPI_ACTION_SET_RATE);
2464 	node.antenna = WPI_ANTENNA_BOTH;
2465 	error = wpi_cmd(sc, WPI_CMD_ADD_NODE, &node, sizeof node, 1);
2466 	if (error != 0)
2467 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not add BSS node\n");
2468 
2469 	return (error);
2470 }
2471 
2472 static int
2473 wpi_run(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2474 {
2475 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2476 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = vap->iv_bss;
2477 	int error;
2478 
2479 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2480 		/* link LED blinks while monitoring */
2481 		wpi_set_led(sc, WPI_LED_LINK, 5, 5);
2482 		return 0;
2483 	}
2484 
2485 	wpi_enable_tsf(sc, ni);
2486 
2487 	/* update adapter's configuration */
2488 	sc->config.associd = htole16(ni->ni_associd & ~0xc000);
2489 	/* short preamble/slot time are negotiated when associating */
2490 	sc->config.flags &= ~htole32(WPI_CONFIG_SHPREAMBLE |
2491 	    WPI_CONFIG_SHSLOT);
2492 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT)
2493 		sc->config.flags |= htole32(WPI_CONFIG_SHSLOT);
2494 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE)
2495 		sc->config.flags |= htole32(WPI_CONFIG_SHPREAMBLE);
2496 	sc->config.filter |= htole32(WPI_FILTER_BSS);
2497 
2498 	/* XXX put somewhere HC_QOS_SUPPORT_ASSOC + HC_IBSS_START */
2499 
2500 	DPRINTF(("config chan %d flags %x\n", sc->config.chan,
2501 		    sc->config.flags));
2502 	error = wpi_cmd(sc, WPI_CMD_CONFIGURE, &sc->config, sizeof (struct
2503 		    wpi_config), 1);
2504 	if (error != 0) {
2505 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not update configuration\n");
2506 		return error;
2507 	}
2508 
2509 	error = wpi_set_txpower(sc, ni->ni_chan, 1);
2510 	if (error != 0) {
2511 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could set txpower\n");
2512 		return error;
2513 	}
2514 
2515 	/* link LED always on while associated */
2516 	wpi_set_led(sc, WPI_LED_LINK, 0, 1);
2517 
2518 	/* start automatic rate control timer */
2519 	callout_reset(&sc->calib_to, 60*hz, wpi_calib_timeout, sc);
2520 
2521 	return (error);
2522 }
2523 
2524 /*
2525  * Send a scan request to the firmware.  Since this command is huge, we map it
2526  * into a mbufcluster instead of using the pre-allocated set of commands. Note,
2527  * much of this code is similar to that in wpi_cmd but because we must manually
2528  * construct the probe & channels, we duplicate what's needed here. XXX In the
2529  * future, this function should be modified to use wpi_cmd to help cleanup the
2530  * code base.
2531  */
2532 static int
2533 wpi_scan(struct wpi_softc *sc)
2534 {
2535 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2536 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2537 	struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss = ic->ic_scan;
2538 	struct wpi_tx_ring *ring = &sc->cmdq;
2539 	struct wpi_tx_desc *desc;
2540 	struct wpi_tx_data *data;
2541 	struct wpi_tx_cmd *cmd;
2542 	struct wpi_scan_hdr *hdr;
2543 	struct wpi_scan_chan *chan;
2544 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
2545 	struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
2546 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
2547 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
2548 	uint8_t *frm;
2549 	int nrates, pktlen, error, i, nssid;
2550 	bus_addr_t physaddr;
2551 
2552 	desc = &ring->desc[ring->cur];
2553 	data = &ring->data[ring->cur];
2554 
2555 	data->m = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
2556 	if (data->m == NULL) {
2557 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2558 		    "could not allocate mbuf for scan command\n");
2559 		return ENOMEM;
2560 	}
2561 
2562 	cmd = mtod(data->m, struct wpi_tx_cmd *);
2563 	cmd->code = WPI_CMD_SCAN;
2564 	cmd->flags = 0;
2565 	cmd->qid = ring->qid;
2566 	cmd->idx = ring->cur;
2567 
2568 	hdr = (struct wpi_scan_hdr *)cmd->data;
2569 	memset(hdr, 0, sizeof(struct wpi_scan_hdr));
2570 
2571 	/*
2572 	 * Move to the next channel if no packets are received within 5 msecs
2573 	 * after sending the probe request (this helps to reduce the duration
2574 	 * of active scans).
2575 	 */
2576 	hdr->quiet = htole16(5);
2577 	hdr->threshold = htole16(1);
2578 
2579 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ic->ic_curchan)) {
2580 		/* send probe requests at 6Mbps */
2581 		hdr->tx.rate = wpi_ridx_to_plcp[WPI_OFDM6];
2582 
2583 		/* Enable crc checking */
2584 		hdr->promotion = htole16(1);
2585 	} else {
2586 		hdr->flags = htole32(WPI_CONFIG_24GHZ | WPI_CONFIG_AUTO);
2587 		/* send probe requests at 1Mbps */
2588 		hdr->tx.rate = wpi_ridx_to_plcp[WPI_CCK1];
2589 	}
2590 	hdr->tx.id = WPI_ID_BROADCAST;
2591 	hdr->tx.lifetime = htole32(WPI_LIFETIME_INFINITE);
2592 	hdr->tx.flags = htole32(WPI_TX_AUTO_SEQ);
2593 
2594 	memset(hdr->scan_essids, 0, sizeof(hdr->scan_essids));
2595 	nssid = MIN(ss->ss_nssid, WPI_SCAN_MAX_ESSIDS);
2596 	for (i = 0; i < nssid; i++) {
2597 		hdr->scan_essids[i].id = IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID;
2598 		hdr->scan_essids[i].esslen = MIN(ss->ss_ssid[i].len, 32);
2599 		memcpy(hdr->scan_essids[i].essid, ss->ss_ssid[i].ssid,
2600 		    hdr->scan_essids[i].esslen);
2601 #ifdef WPI_DEBUG
2602 		if (wpi_debug & WPI_DEBUG_SCANNING) {
2603 			printf("Scanning Essid: ");
2604 			ieee80211_print_essid(hdr->scan_essids[i].essid,
2605 			    hdr->scan_essids[i].esslen);
2606 			printf("\n");
2607 		}
2608 #endif
2609 	}
2610 
2611 	/*
2612 	 * Build a probe request frame.  Most of the following code is a
2613 	 * copy & paste of what is done in net80211.
2614 	 */
2615 	wh = (struct ieee80211_frame *)&hdr->scan_essids[4];
2616 	wh->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 | IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT |
2617 		IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ;
2618 	wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
2619 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, ifp->if_broadcastaddr);
2620 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
2621 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, ifp->if_broadcastaddr);
2622 	*(u_int16_t *)&wh->i_dur[0] = 0;	/* filled by h/w */
2623 	*(u_int16_t *)&wh->i_seq[0] = 0;	/* filled by h/w */
2624 
2625 	frm = (uint8_t *)(wh + 1);
2626 
2627 	/* add essid IE, the hardware will fill this in for us */
2628 	*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID;
2629 	*frm++ = 0;
2630 
2631 	mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
2632 	rs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode];
2633 
2634 	/* add supported rates IE */
2635 	*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES;
2636 	nrates = rs->rs_nrates;
2637 	if (nrates > IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)
2638 		nrates = IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE;
2639 	*frm++ = nrates;
2640 	memcpy(frm, rs->rs_rates, nrates);
2641 	frm += nrates;
2642 
2643 	/* add supported xrates IE */
2644 	if (rs->rs_nrates > IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE) {
2645 		nrates = rs->rs_nrates - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE;
2646 		*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES;
2647 		*frm++ = nrates;
2648 		memcpy(frm, rs->rs_rates + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE, nrates);
2649 		frm += nrates;
2650 	}
2651 
2652 	/* setup length of probe request */
2653 	hdr->tx.len = htole16(frm - (uint8_t *)wh);
2654 
2655 	/*
2656 	 * Construct information about the channel that we
2657 	 * want to scan. The firmware expects this to be directly
2658 	 * after the scan probe request
2659 	 */
2660 	c = ic->ic_curchan;
2661 	chan = (struct wpi_scan_chan *)frm;
2662 	chan->chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, c);
2663 	chan->flags = 0;
2664 	if (!(c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE)) {
2665 		chan->flags |= WPI_CHAN_ACTIVE;
2666 		if (nssid != 0)
2667 			chan->flags |= WPI_CHAN_DIRECT;
2668 	}
2669 	chan->gain_dsp = 0x6e; /* Default level */
2670 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c)) {
2671 		chan->active = htole16(10);
2672 		chan->passive = htole16(ss->ss_maxdwell);
2673 		chan->gain_radio = 0x3b;
2674 	} else {
2675 		chan->active = htole16(20);
2676 		chan->passive = htole16(ss->ss_maxdwell);
2677 		chan->gain_radio = 0x28;
2678 	}
2679 
2680 	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_SCANNING,
2681 	    ("Scanning %u Passive: %d\n",
2682 	     chan->chan,
2683 	     c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE));
2684 
2685 	hdr->nchan++;
2686 	chan++;
2687 
2688 	frm += sizeof (struct wpi_scan_chan);
2689 #if 0
2690 	// XXX All Channels....
2691 	for (c  = &ic->ic_channels[1];
2692 	     c <= &ic->ic_channels[IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX]; c++) {
2693 		if ((c->ic_flags & ic->ic_curchan->ic_flags) != ic->ic_curchan->ic_flags)
2694 			continue;
2695 
2696 		chan->chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, c);
2697 		chan->flags = 0;
2698 		if (!(c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE)) {
2699 		    chan->flags |= WPI_CHAN_ACTIVE;
2700 		    if (ic->ic_des_ssid[0].len != 0)
2701 			chan->flags |= WPI_CHAN_DIRECT;
2702 		}
2703 		chan->gain_dsp = 0x6e; /* Default level */
2704 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c)) {
2705 			chan->active = htole16(10);
2706 			chan->passive = htole16(110);
2707 			chan->gain_radio = 0x3b;
2708 		} else {
2709 			chan->active = htole16(20);
2710 			chan->passive = htole16(120);
2711 			chan->gain_radio = 0x28;
2712 		}
2713 
2714 		DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_SCANNING,
2715 			 ("Scanning %u Passive: %d\n",
2716 			  chan->chan,
2717 			  c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE));
2718 
2719 		hdr->nchan++;
2720 		chan++;
2721 
2722 		frm += sizeof (struct wpi_scan_chan);
2723 	}
2724 #endif
2725 
2726 	hdr->len = htole16(frm - (uint8_t *)hdr);
2727 	pktlen = frm - (uint8_t *)cmd;
2728 
2729 	error = bus_dmamap_load(ring->data_dmat, data->map, cmd, pktlen,
2730 	    wpi_dma_map_addr, &physaddr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
2731 	if (error != 0) {
2732 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map scan command\n");
2733 		m_freem(data->m);
2734 		data->m = NULL;
2735 		return error;
2736 	}
2737 
2738 	desc->flags = htole32(WPI_PAD32(pktlen) << 28 | 1 << 24);
2739 	desc->segs[0].addr = htole32(physaddr);
2740 	desc->segs[0].len  = htole32(pktlen);
2741 
2742 	bus_dmamap_sync(ring->desc_dma.tag, ring->desc_dma.map,
2743 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
2744 	bus_dmamap_sync(ring->data_dmat, data->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
2745 
2746 	/* kick cmd ring */
2747 	ring->cur = (ring->cur + 1) % WPI_CMD_RING_COUNT;
2748 	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_TX_WIDX, ring->qid << 8 | ring->cur);
2749 
2750 	sc->sc_scan_timer = 5;
2751 	return 0;	/* will be notified async. of failure/success */
2752 }
2753 
2754 /**
2755  * Configure the card to listen to a particular channel, this transisions the
2756  * card in to being able to receive frames from remote devices.
2757  */
2758 static int
2759 wpi_config(struct wpi_softc *sc)
2760 {
2761 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2762 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2763 	struct wpi_power power;
2764 	struct wpi_bluetooth bluetooth;
2765 	struct wpi_node_info node;
2766 	int error;
2767 
2768 	/* set power mode */
2769 	memset(&power, 0, sizeof power);
2770 	power.flags = htole32(WPI_POWER_CAM|0x8);
2771 	error = wpi_cmd(sc, WPI_CMD_SET_POWER_MODE, &power, sizeof power, 0);
2772 	if (error != 0) {
2773 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not set power mode\n");
2774 		return error;
2775 	}
2776 
2777 	/* configure bluetooth coexistence */
2778 	memset(&bluetooth, 0, sizeof bluetooth);
2779 	bluetooth.flags = 3;
2780 	bluetooth.lead = 0xaa;
2781 	bluetooth.kill = 1;
2782 	error = wpi_cmd(sc, WPI_CMD_BLUETOOTH, &bluetooth, sizeof bluetooth,
2783 	    0);
2784 	if (error != 0) {
2785 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2786 		    "could not configure bluetooth coexistence\n");
2787 		return error;
2788 	}
2789 
2790 	/* configure adapter */
2791 	memset(&sc->config, 0, sizeof (struct wpi_config));
2792 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(sc->config.myaddr, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
2793 	/*set default channel*/
2794 	sc->config.chan = htole16(ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan));
2795 	sc->config.flags = htole32(WPI_CONFIG_TSF);
2796 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ic->ic_curchan)) {
2797 		sc->config.flags |= htole32(WPI_CONFIG_AUTO |
2798 		    WPI_CONFIG_24GHZ);
2799 	}
2800 	sc->config.filter = 0;
2801 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
2802 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
2803 	case IEEE80211_M_WDS:	/* No know setup, use STA for now */
2804 		sc->config.mode = WPI_MODE_STA;
2805 		sc->config.filter |= htole32(WPI_FILTER_MULTICAST);
2806 		break;
2807 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
2808 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
2809 		sc->config.mode = WPI_MODE_IBSS;
2810 		sc->config.filter |= htole32(WPI_FILTER_BEACON |
2811 					     WPI_FILTER_MULTICAST);
2812 		break;
2813 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
2814 		sc->config.mode = WPI_MODE_HOSTAP;
2815 		break;
2816 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
2817 		sc->config.mode = WPI_MODE_MONITOR;
2818 		sc->config.filter |= htole32(WPI_FILTER_MULTICAST |
2819 			WPI_FILTER_CTL | WPI_FILTER_PROMISC);
2820 		break;
2821 	default:
2822 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unknown opmode %d\n", ic->ic_opmode);
2823 		return EINVAL;
2824 	}
2825 	sc->config.cck_mask  = 0x0f;	/* not yet negotiated */
2826 	sc->config.ofdm_mask = 0xff;	/* not yet negotiated */
2827 	error = wpi_cmd(sc, WPI_CMD_CONFIGURE, &sc->config,
2828 		sizeof (struct wpi_config), 0);
2829 	if (error != 0) {
2830 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "configure command failed\n");
2831 		return error;
2832 	}
2833 
2834 	/* configuration has changed, set Tx power accordingly */
2835 	if ((error = wpi_set_txpower(sc, ic->ic_curchan, 0)) != 0) {
2836 	    device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not set Tx power\n");
2837 	    return error;
2838 	}
2839 
2840 	/* add broadcast node */
2841 	memset(&node, 0, sizeof node);
2842 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(node.bssid, ifp->if_broadcastaddr);
2843 	node.id = WPI_ID_BROADCAST;
2844 	node.rate = wpi_plcp_signal(2);
2845 	error = wpi_cmd(sc, WPI_CMD_ADD_NODE, &node, sizeof node, 0);
2846 	if (error != 0) {
2847 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not add broadcast node\n");
2848 		return error;
2849 	}
2850 
2851 	/* Setup rate scalling */
2852 	error = wpi_mrr_setup(sc);
2853 	if (error != 0) {
2854 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not setup MRR\n");
2855 		return error;
2856 	}
2857 
2858 	return 0;
2859 }
2860 
2861 static void
2862 wpi_stop_master(struct wpi_softc *sc)
2863 {
2864 	uint32_t tmp;
2865 	int ntries;
2866 
2867 	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_HW,("Disabling Firmware execution\n"));
2868 
2869 	tmp = WPI_READ(sc, WPI_RESET);
2870 	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_RESET, tmp | WPI_STOP_MASTER | WPI_NEVO_RESET);
2871 
2872 	tmp = WPI_READ(sc, WPI_GPIO_CTL);
2873 	if ((tmp & WPI_GPIO_PWR_STATUS) == WPI_GPIO_PWR_SLEEP)
2874 		return;	/* already asleep */
2875 
2876 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
2877 		if (WPI_READ(sc, WPI_RESET) & WPI_MASTER_DISABLED)
2878 			break;
2879 		DELAY(10);
2880 	}
2881 	if (ntries == 100) {
2882 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for master\n");
2883 	}
2884 }
2885 
2886 static int
2887 wpi_power_up(struct wpi_softc *sc)
2888 {
2889 	uint32_t tmp;
2890 	int ntries;
2891 
2892 	wpi_mem_lock(sc);
2893 	tmp = wpi_mem_read(sc, WPI_MEM_POWER);
2894 	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_POWER, tmp & ~0x03000000);
2895 	wpi_mem_unlock(sc);
2896 
2897 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 5000; ntries++) {
2898 		if (WPI_READ(sc, WPI_GPIO_STATUS) & WPI_POWERED)
2899 			break;
2900 		DELAY(10);
2901 	}
2902 	if (ntries == 5000) {
2903 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2904 		    "timeout waiting for NIC to power up\n");
2905 		return ETIMEDOUT;
2906 	}
2907 	return 0;
2908 }
2909 
2910 static int
2911 wpi_reset(struct wpi_softc *sc)
2912 {
2913 	uint32_t tmp;
2914 	int ntries;
2915 
2916 	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_HW,
2917 	    ("Resetting the card - clearing any uploaded firmware\n"));
2918 
2919 	/* clear any pending interrupts */
2920 	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_INTR, 0xffffffff);
2921 
2922 	tmp = WPI_READ(sc, WPI_PLL_CTL);
2923 	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_PLL_CTL, tmp | WPI_PLL_INIT);
2924 
2925 	tmp = WPI_READ(sc, WPI_CHICKEN);
2926 	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_CHICKEN, tmp | WPI_CHICKEN_RXNOLOS);
2927 
2928 	tmp = WPI_READ(sc, WPI_GPIO_CTL);
2929 	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_GPIO_CTL, tmp | WPI_GPIO_INIT);
2930 
2931 	/* wait for clock stabilization */
2932 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 25000; ntries++) {
2933 		if (WPI_READ(sc, WPI_GPIO_CTL) & WPI_GPIO_CLOCK)
2934 			break;
2935 		DELAY(10);
2936 	}
2937 	if (ntries == 25000) {
2938 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2939 		    "timeout waiting for clock stabilization\n");
2940 		return ETIMEDOUT;
2941 	}
2942 
2943 	/* initialize EEPROM */
2944 	tmp = WPI_READ(sc, WPI_EEPROM_STATUS);
2945 
2946 	if ((tmp & WPI_EEPROM_VERSION) == 0) {
2947 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "EEPROM not found\n");
2948 		return EIO;
2949 	}
2950 	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_EEPROM_STATUS, tmp & ~WPI_EEPROM_LOCKED);
2951 
2952 	return 0;
2953 }
2954 
2955 static void
2956 wpi_hw_config(struct wpi_softc *sc)
2957 {
2958 	uint32_t rev, hw;
2959 
2960 	/* voodoo from the Linux "driver".. */
2961 	hw = WPI_READ(sc, WPI_HWCONFIG);
2962 
2963 	rev = pci_read_config(sc->sc_dev, PCIR_REVID, 1);
2964 	if ((rev & 0xc0) == 0x40)
2965 		hw |= WPI_HW_ALM_MB;
2966 	else if (!(rev & 0x80))
2967 		hw |= WPI_HW_ALM_MM;
2968 
2969 	if (sc->cap == 0x80)
2970 		hw |= WPI_HW_SKU_MRC;
2971 
2972 	hw &= ~WPI_HW_REV_D;
2973 	if ((le16toh(sc->rev) & 0xf0) == 0xd0)
2974 		hw |= WPI_HW_REV_D;
2975 
2976 	if (sc->type > 1)
2977 		hw |= WPI_HW_TYPE_B;
2978 
2979 	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_HWCONFIG, hw);
2980 }
2981 
2982 static void
2983 wpi_rfkill_resume(struct wpi_softc *sc)
2984 {
2985 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2986 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2987 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
2988 	int ntries;
2989 
2990 	/* enable firmware again */
2991 	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_UCODE_CLR, WPI_RADIO_OFF);
2992 	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_UCODE_CLR, WPI_DISABLE_CMD);
2993 
2994 	/* wait for thermal sensors to calibrate */
2995 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
2996 		if ((sc->temp = (int)WPI_READ(sc, WPI_TEMPERATURE)) != 0)
2997 			break;
2998 		DELAY(10);
2999 	}
3000 
3001 	if (ntries == 1000) {
3002 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
3003 		    "timeout waiting for thermal calibration\n");
3004 		WPI_UNLOCK(sc);
3005 		return;
3006 	}
3007 	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_TEMP,("temperature %d\n", sc->temp));
3008 
3009 	if (wpi_config(sc) != 0) {
3010 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device config failed\n");
3011 		WPI_UNLOCK(sc);
3012 		return;
3013 	}
3014 
3015 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
3016 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
3017 	sc->flags &= ~WPI_FLAG_HW_RADIO_OFF;
3018 
3019 	if (vap != NULL) {
3020 		if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0) {
3021 			if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
3022 				ieee80211_beacon_miss(ic);
3023 				wpi_set_led(sc, WPI_LED_LINK, 0, 1);
3024 			} else
3025 				wpi_set_led(sc, WPI_LED_LINK, 5, 5);
3026 		} else {
3027 			ieee80211_scan_next(vap);
3028 			wpi_set_led(sc, WPI_LED_LINK, 20, 2);
3029 		}
3030 	}
3031 
3032 	callout_reset(&sc->watchdog_to, hz, wpi_watchdog, sc);
3033 }
3034 
3035 static void
3036 wpi_init_locked(struct wpi_softc *sc, int force)
3037 {
3038 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
3039 	uint32_t tmp;
3040 	int ntries, qid;
3041 
3042 	wpi_stop_locked(sc);
3043 	(void)wpi_reset(sc);
3044 
3045 	wpi_mem_lock(sc);
3046 	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_CLOCK1, 0xa00);
3047 	DELAY(20);
3048 	tmp = wpi_mem_read(sc, WPI_MEM_PCIDEV);
3049 	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_PCIDEV, tmp | 0x800);
3050 	wpi_mem_unlock(sc);
3051 
3052 	(void)wpi_power_up(sc);
3053 	wpi_hw_config(sc);
3054 
3055 	/* init Rx ring */
3056 	wpi_mem_lock(sc);
3057 	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_RX_BASE, sc->rxq.desc_dma.paddr);
3058 	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_RX_RIDX_PTR, sc->shared_dma.paddr +
3059 	    offsetof(struct wpi_shared, next));
3060 	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_RX_WIDX, (WPI_RX_RING_COUNT - 1) & ~7);
3061 	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_RX_CONFIG, 0xa9601010);
3062 	wpi_mem_unlock(sc);
3063 
3064 	/* init Tx rings */
3065 	wpi_mem_lock(sc);
3066 	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_MODE, 2); /* bypass mode */
3067 	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_RA, 1);   /* enable RA0 */
3068 	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_TXCFG, 0x3f); /* enable all 6 Tx rings */
3069 	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_BYPASS1, 0x10000);
3070 	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_BYPASS2, 0x30002);
3071 	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_MAGIC4, 4);
3072 	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_MAGIC5, 5);
3073 
3074 	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_TX_BASE_PTR, sc->shared_dma.paddr);
3075 	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_MSG_CONFIG, 0xffff05a5);
3076 
3077 	for (qid = 0; qid < 6; qid++) {
3078 		WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_TX_CTL(qid), 0);
3079 		WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_TX_BASE(qid), 0);
3080 		WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_TX_CONFIG(qid), 0x80200008);
3081 	}
3082 	wpi_mem_unlock(sc);
3083 
3084 	/* clear "radio off" and "disable command" bits (reversed logic) */
3085 	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_UCODE_CLR, WPI_RADIO_OFF);
3086 	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_UCODE_CLR, WPI_DISABLE_CMD);
3087 	sc->flags &= ~WPI_FLAG_HW_RADIO_OFF;
3088 
3089 	/* clear any pending interrupts */
3090 	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_INTR, 0xffffffff);
3091 
3092 	/* enable interrupts */
3093 	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_MASK, WPI_INTR_MASK);
3094 
3095 	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_UCODE_CLR, WPI_RADIO_OFF);
3096 	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_UCODE_CLR, WPI_RADIO_OFF);
3097 
3098 	if ((wpi_load_firmware(sc)) != 0) {
3099 	    device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
3100 		"A problem occurred loading the firmware to the driver\n");
3101 	    return;
3102 	}
3103 
3104 	/* At this point the firmware is up and running. If the hardware
3105 	 * RF switch is turned off thermal calibration will fail, though
3106 	 * the card is still happy to continue to accept commands, catch
3107 	 * this case and schedule a task to watch for it to be turned on.
3108 	 */
3109 	wpi_mem_lock(sc);
3110 	tmp = wpi_mem_read(sc, WPI_MEM_HW_RADIO_OFF);
3111 	wpi_mem_unlock(sc);
3112 
3113 	if (!(tmp & 0x1)) {
3114 		sc->flags |= WPI_FLAG_HW_RADIO_OFF;
3115 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,"Radio Transmitter is switched off\n");
3116 		goto out;
3117 	}
3118 
3119 	/* wait for thermal sensors to calibrate */
3120 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
3121 		if ((sc->temp = (int)WPI_READ(sc, WPI_TEMPERATURE)) != 0)
3122 			break;
3123 		DELAY(10);
3124 	}
3125 
3126 	if (ntries == 1000) {
3127 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
3128 		    "timeout waiting for thermal sensors calibration\n");
3129 		return;
3130 	}
3131 	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_TEMP,("temperature %d\n", sc->temp));
3132 
3133 	if (wpi_config(sc) != 0) {
3134 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device config failed\n");
3135 		return;
3136 	}
3137 
3138 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
3139 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
3140 out:
3141 	callout_reset(&sc->watchdog_to, hz, wpi_watchdog, sc);
3142 }
3143 
3144 static void
3145 wpi_init(void *arg)
3146 {
3147 	struct wpi_softc *sc = arg;
3148 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
3149 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
3150 
3151 	WPI_LOCK(sc);
3152 	wpi_init_locked(sc, 0);
3153 	WPI_UNLOCK(sc);
3154 
3155 	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
3156 		ieee80211_start_all(ic);		/* start all vaps */
3157 }
3158 
3159 static void
3160 wpi_stop_locked(struct wpi_softc *sc)
3161 {
3162 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
3163 	uint32_t tmp;
3164 	int ac;
3165 
3166 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
3167 	sc->sc_scan_timer = 0;
3168 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
3169 	sc->flags &= ~WPI_FLAG_HW_RADIO_OFF;
3170 	callout_stop(&sc->watchdog_to);
3171 	callout_stop(&sc->calib_to);
3172 
3173 
3174 	/* disable interrupts */
3175 	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_MASK, 0);
3176 	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_INTR, WPI_INTR_MASK);
3177 	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_INTR_STATUS, 0xff);
3178 	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_INTR_STATUS, 0x00070000);
3179 
3180 	wpi_mem_lock(sc);
3181 	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_MODE, 0);
3182 	wpi_mem_unlock(sc);
3183 
3184 	/* reset all Tx rings */
3185 	for (ac = 0; ac < 4; ac++)
3186 		wpi_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[ac]);
3187 	wpi_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->cmdq);
3188 
3189 	/* reset Rx ring */
3190 	wpi_reset_rx_ring(sc, &sc->rxq);
3191 
3192 	wpi_mem_lock(sc);
3193 	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_CLOCK2, 0x200);
3194 	wpi_mem_unlock(sc);
3195 
3196 	DELAY(5);
3197 
3198 	wpi_stop_master(sc);
3199 
3200 	tmp = WPI_READ(sc, WPI_RESET);
3201 	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_RESET, tmp | WPI_SW_RESET);
3202 	sc->flags &= ~WPI_FLAG_BUSY;
3203 }
3204 
3205 static void
3206 wpi_stop(struct wpi_softc *sc)
3207 {
3208 	WPI_LOCK(sc);
3209 	wpi_stop_locked(sc);
3210 	WPI_UNLOCK(sc);
3211 }
3212 
3213 static void
3214 wpi_newassoc(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int isnew)
3215 {
3216 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
3217 	struct wpi_vap *wvp = WPI_VAP(vap);
3218 
3219 	ieee80211_amrr_node_init(&wvp->amrr, &WPI_NODE(ni)->amn, ni);
3220 }
3221 
3222 static void
3223 wpi_calib_timeout(void *arg)
3224 {
3225 	struct wpi_softc *sc = arg;
3226 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
3227 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
3228 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
3229 	int temp;
3230 
3231 	if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
3232 		return;
3233 
3234 	/* update sensor data */
3235 	temp = (int)WPI_READ(sc, WPI_TEMPERATURE);
3236 	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_TEMP,("Temp in calibration is: %d\n", temp));
3237 
3238 	wpi_power_calibration(sc, temp);
3239 
3240 	callout_reset(&sc->calib_to, 60*hz, wpi_calib_timeout, sc);
3241 }
3242 
3243 /*
3244  * This function is called periodically (every 60 seconds) to adjust output
3245  * power to temperature changes.
3246  */
3247 static void
3248 wpi_power_calibration(struct wpi_softc *sc, int temp)
3249 {
3250 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
3251 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
3252 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
3253 
3254 	/* sanity-check read value */
3255 	if (temp < -260 || temp > 25) {
3256 		/* this can't be correct, ignore */
3257 		DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_TEMP,
3258 		    ("out-of-range temperature reported: %d\n", temp));
3259 		return;
3260 	}
3261 
3262 	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_TEMP,("temperature %d->%d\n", sc->temp, temp));
3263 
3264 	/* adjust Tx power if need be */
3265 	if (abs(temp - sc->temp) <= 6)
3266 		return;
3267 
3268 	sc->temp = temp;
3269 
3270 	if (wpi_set_txpower(sc, vap->iv_bss->ni_chan, 1) != 0) {
3271 		/* just warn, too bad for the automatic calibration... */
3272 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,"could not adjust Tx power\n");
3273 	}
3274 }
3275 
3276 /**
3277  * Read the eeprom to find out what channels are valid for the given
3278  * band and update net80211 with what we find.
3279  */
3280 static void
3281 wpi_read_eeprom_channels(struct wpi_softc *sc, int n)
3282 {
3283 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
3284 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
3285 	const struct wpi_chan_band *band = &wpi_bands[n];
3286 	struct wpi_eeprom_chan channels[WPI_MAX_CHAN_PER_BAND];
3287 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
3288 	int chan, i, passive;
3289 
3290 	wpi_read_prom_data(sc, band->addr, channels,
3291 	    band->nchan * sizeof (struct wpi_eeprom_chan));
3292 
3293 	for (i = 0; i < band->nchan; i++) {
3294 		if (!(channels[i].flags & WPI_EEPROM_CHAN_VALID)) {
3295 			DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_HW,
3296 			    ("Channel Not Valid: %d, band %d\n",
3297 			     band->chan[i],n));
3298 			continue;
3299 		}
3300 
3301 		passive = 0;
3302 		chan = band->chan[i];
3303 		c = &ic->ic_channels[ic->ic_nchans++];
3304 
3305 		/* is active scan allowed on this channel? */
3306 		if (!(channels[i].flags & WPI_EEPROM_CHAN_ACTIVE)) {
3307 			passive = IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE;
3308 		}
3309 
3310 		if (n == 0) {	/* 2GHz band */
3311 			c->ic_ieee = chan;
3312 			c->ic_freq = ieee80211_ieee2mhz(chan,
3313 			    IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ);
3314 			c->ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_B | passive;
3315 
3316 			c = &ic->ic_channels[ic->ic_nchans++];
3317 			c->ic_ieee = chan;
3318 			c->ic_freq = ieee80211_ieee2mhz(chan,
3319 			    IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ);
3320 			c->ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_G | passive;
3321 
3322 		} else {	/* 5GHz band */
3323 			/*
3324 			 * Some 3945ABG adapters support channels 7, 8, 11
3325 			 * and 12 in the 2GHz *and* 5GHz bands.
3326 			 * Because of limitations in our net80211(9) stack,
3327 			 * we can't support these channels in 5GHz band.
3328 			 * XXX not true; just need to map to proper frequency
3329 			 */
3330 			if (chan <= 14)
3331 				continue;
3332 
3333 			c->ic_ieee = chan;
3334 			c->ic_freq = ieee80211_ieee2mhz(chan,
3335 			    IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ);
3336 			c->ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_A | passive;
3337 		}
3338 
3339 		/* save maximum allowed power for this channel */
3340 		sc->maxpwr[chan] = channels[i].maxpwr;
3341 
3342 #if 0
3343 		// XXX We can probably use this an get rid of maxpwr - ben 20070617
3344 		ic->ic_channels[chan].ic_maxpower = channels[i].maxpwr;
3345 		//ic->ic_channels[chan].ic_minpower...
3346 		//ic->ic_channels[chan].ic_maxregtxpower...
3347 #endif
3348 
3349 		DPRINTF(("adding chan %d (%dMHz) flags=0x%x maxpwr=%d"
3350 		    " passive=%d, offset %d\n", chan, c->ic_freq,
3351 		    channels[i].flags, sc->maxpwr[chan],
3352 		    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE) != 0,
3353 		    ic->ic_nchans));
3354 	}
3355 }
3356 
3357 static void
3358 wpi_read_eeprom_group(struct wpi_softc *sc, int n)
3359 {
3360 	struct wpi_power_group *group = &sc->groups[n];
3361 	struct wpi_eeprom_group rgroup;
3362 	int i;
3363 
3364 	wpi_read_prom_data(sc, WPI_EEPROM_POWER_GRP + n * 32, &rgroup,
3365 	    sizeof rgroup);
3366 
3367 	/* save power group information */
3368 	group->chan   = rgroup.chan;
3369 	group->maxpwr = rgroup.maxpwr;
3370 	/* temperature at which the samples were taken */
3371 	group->temp   = (int16_t)le16toh(rgroup.temp);
3372 
3373 	DPRINTF(("power group %d: chan=%d maxpwr=%d temp=%d\n", n,
3374 		    group->chan, group->maxpwr, group->temp));
3375 
3376 	for (i = 0; i < WPI_SAMPLES_COUNT; i++) {
3377 		group->samples[i].index = rgroup.samples[i].index;
3378 		group->samples[i].power = rgroup.samples[i].power;
3379 
3380 		DPRINTF(("\tsample %d: index=%d power=%d\n", i,
3381 			    group->samples[i].index, group->samples[i].power));
3382 	}
3383 }
3384 
3385 /*
3386  * Update Tx power to match what is defined for channel `c'.
3387  */
3388 static int
3389 wpi_set_txpower(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c, int async)
3390 {
3391 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
3392 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
3393 	struct wpi_power_group *group;
3394 	struct wpi_cmd_txpower txpower;
3395 	u_int chan;
3396 	int i;
3397 
3398 	/* get channel number */
3399 	chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, c);
3400 
3401 	/* find the power group to which this channel belongs */
3402 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c)) {
3403 		for (group = &sc->groups[1]; group < &sc->groups[4]; group++)
3404 			if (chan <= group->chan)
3405 				break;
3406 	} else
3407 		group = &sc->groups[0];
3408 
3409 	memset(&txpower, 0, sizeof txpower);
3410 	txpower.band = IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c) ? 0 : 1;
3411 	txpower.channel = htole16(chan);
3412 
3413 	/* set Tx power for all OFDM and CCK rates */
3414 	for (i = 0; i <= 11 ; i++) {
3415 		/* retrieve Tx power for this channel/rate combination */
3416 		int idx = wpi_get_power_index(sc, group, c,
3417 		    wpi_ridx_to_rate[i]);
3418 
3419 		txpower.rates[i].rate = wpi_ridx_to_plcp[i];
3420 
3421 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c)) {
3422 			txpower.rates[i].gain_radio = wpi_rf_gain_5ghz[idx];
3423 			txpower.rates[i].gain_dsp = wpi_dsp_gain_5ghz[idx];
3424 		} else {
3425 			txpower.rates[i].gain_radio = wpi_rf_gain_2ghz[idx];
3426 			txpower.rates[i].gain_dsp = wpi_dsp_gain_2ghz[idx];
3427 		}
3428 		DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_TEMP,("chan %d/rate %d: power index %d\n",
3429 			    chan, wpi_ridx_to_rate[i], idx));
3430 	}
3431 
3432 	return wpi_cmd(sc, WPI_CMD_TXPOWER, &txpower, sizeof txpower, async);
3433 }
3434 
3435 /*
3436  * Determine Tx power index for a given channel/rate combination.
3437  * This takes into account the regulatory information from EEPROM and the
3438  * current temperature.
3439  */
3440 static int
3441 wpi_get_power_index(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct wpi_power_group *group,
3442     struct ieee80211_channel *c, int rate)
3443 {
3444 /* fixed-point arithmetic division using a n-bit fractional part */
3445 #define fdivround(a, b, n)      \
3446 	((((1 << n) * (a)) / (b) + (1 << n) / 2) / (1 << n))
3447 
3448 /* linear interpolation */
3449 #define interpolate(x, x1, y1, x2, y2, n)       \
3450 	((y1) + fdivround(((x) - (x1)) * ((y2) - (y1)), (x2) - (x1), n))
3451 
3452 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
3453 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
3454 	struct wpi_power_sample *sample;
3455 	int pwr, idx;
3456 	u_int chan;
3457 
3458 	/* get channel number */
3459 	chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, c);
3460 
3461 	/* default power is group's maximum power - 3dB */
3462 	pwr = group->maxpwr / 2;
3463 
3464 	/* decrease power for highest OFDM rates to reduce distortion */
3465 	switch (rate) {
3466 		case 72:	/* 36Mb/s */
3467 			pwr -= IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c) ? 0 :  5;
3468 			break;
3469 		case 96:	/* 48Mb/s */
3470 			pwr -= IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c) ? 7 : 10;
3471 			break;
3472 		case 108:	/* 54Mb/s */
3473 			pwr -= IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c) ? 9 : 12;
3474 			break;
3475 	}
3476 
3477 	/* never exceed channel's maximum allowed Tx power */
3478 	pwr = min(pwr, sc->maxpwr[chan]);
3479 
3480 	/* retrieve power index into gain tables from samples */
3481 	for (sample = group->samples; sample < &group->samples[3]; sample++)
3482 		if (pwr > sample[1].power)
3483 			break;
3484 	/* fixed-point linear interpolation using a 19-bit fractional part */
3485 	idx = interpolate(pwr, sample[0].power, sample[0].index,
3486 	    sample[1].power, sample[1].index, 19);
3487 
3488 	/*
3489 	 *  Adjust power index based on current temperature
3490 	 *	- if colder than factory-calibrated: decreate output power
3491 	 *	- if warmer than factory-calibrated: increase output power
3492 	 */
3493 	idx -= (sc->temp - group->temp) * 11 / 100;
3494 
3495 	/* decrease power for CCK rates (-5dB) */
3496 	if (!WPI_RATE_IS_OFDM(rate))
3497 		idx += 10;
3498 
3499 	/* keep power index in a valid range */
3500 	if (idx < 0)
3501 		return 0;
3502 	if (idx > WPI_MAX_PWR_INDEX)
3503 		return WPI_MAX_PWR_INDEX;
3504 	return idx;
3505 
3506 #undef interpolate
3507 #undef fdivround
3508 }
3509 
3510 /**
3511  * Called by net80211 framework to indicate that a scan
3512  * is starting. This function doesn't actually do the scan,
3513  * wpi_scan_curchan starts things off. This function is more
3514  * of an early warning from the framework we should get ready
3515  * for the scan.
3516  */
3517 static void
3518 wpi_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *ic)
3519 {
3520 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
3521 	struct wpi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
3522 
3523 	WPI_LOCK(sc);
3524 	wpi_set_led(sc, WPI_LED_LINK, 20, 2);
3525 	WPI_UNLOCK(sc);
3526 }
3527 
3528 /**
3529  * Called by the net80211 framework, indicates that the
3530  * scan has ended. If there is a scan in progress on the card
3531  * then it should be aborted.
3532  */
3533 static void
3534 wpi_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *ic)
3535 {
3536 	/* XXX ignore */
3537 }
3538 
3539 /**
3540  * Called by the net80211 framework to indicate to the driver
3541  * that the channel should be changed
3542  */
3543 static void
3544 wpi_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic)
3545 {
3546 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
3547 	struct wpi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
3548 	int error;
3549 
3550 	/*
3551 	 * Only need to set the channel in Monitor mode. AP scanning and auth
3552 	 * are already taken care of by their respective firmware commands.
3553 	 */
3554 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
3555 		error = wpi_config(sc);
3556 		if (error != 0)
3557 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
3558 			    "error %d settting channel\n", error);
3559 	}
3560 }
3561 
3562 /**
3563  * Called by net80211 to indicate that we need to scan the current
3564  * channel. The channel is previously be set via the wpi_set_channel
3565  * callback.
3566  */
3567 static void
3568 wpi_scan_curchan(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, unsigned long maxdwell)
3569 {
3570 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ss->ss_vap;
3571 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ic->ic_ifp;
3572 	struct wpi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
3573 
3574 	WPI_LOCK(sc);
3575 	if (wpi_scan(sc))
3576 		ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);
3577 	WPI_UNLOCK(sc);
3578 }
3579 
3580 /**
3581  * Called by the net80211 framework to indicate
3582  * the minimum dwell time has been met, terminate the scan.
3583  * We don't actually terminate the scan as the firmware will notify
3584  * us when it's finished and we have no way to interrupt it.
3585  */
3586 static void
3587 wpi_scan_mindwell(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss)
3588 {
3589 	/* NB: don't try to abort scan; wait for firmware to finish */
3590 }
3591 
3592 static void
3593 wpi_hwreset(void *arg, int pending)
3594 {
3595 	struct wpi_softc *sc = arg;
3596 
3597 	WPI_LOCK(sc);
3598 	wpi_init_locked(sc, 0);
3599 	WPI_UNLOCK(sc);
3600 }
3601 
3602 static void
3603 wpi_rfreset(void *arg, int pending)
3604 {
3605 	struct wpi_softc *sc = arg;
3606 
3607 	WPI_LOCK(sc);
3608 	wpi_rfkill_resume(sc);
3609 	WPI_UNLOCK(sc);
3610 }
3611 
3612 /*
3613  * Allocate DMA-safe memory for firmware transfer.
3614  */
3615 static int
3616 wpi_alloc_fwmem(struct wpi_softc *sc)
3617 {
3618 	/* allocate enough contiguous space to store text and data */
3619 	return wpi_dma_contig_alloc(sc, &sc->fw_dma, NULL,
3620 	    WPI_FW_MAIN_TEXT_MAXSZ + WPI_FW_MAIN_DATA_MAXSZ, 1,
3621 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
3622 }
3623 
3624 static void
3625 wpi_free_fwmem(struct wpi_softc *sc)
3626 {
3627 	wpi_dma_contig_free(&sc->fw_dma);
3628 }
3629 
3630 /**
3631  * Called every second, wpi_watchdog used by the watch dog timer
3632  * to check that the card is still alive
3633  */
3634 static void
3635 wpi_watchdog(void *arg)
3636 {
3637 	struct wpi_softc *sc = arg;
3638 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
3639 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
3640 	uint32_t tmp;
3641 
3642 	DPRINTFN(WPI_DEBUG_WATCHDOG,("Watchdog: tick\n"));
3643 
3644 	if (sc->flags & WPI_FLAG_HW_RADIO_OFF) {
3645 		/* No need to lock firmware memory */
3646 		tmp = wpi_mem_read(sc, WPI_MEM_HW_RADIO_OFF);
3647 
3648 		if ((tmp & 0x1) == 0) {
3649 			/* Radio kill switch is still off */
3650 			callout_reset(&sc->watchdog_to, hz, wpi_watchdog, sc);
3651 			return;
3652 		}
3653 
3654 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "Hardware Switch Enabled\n");
3655 		ieee80211_runtask(ic, &sc->sc_radiotask);
3656 		return;
3657 	}
3658 
3659 	if (sc->sc_tx_timer > 0) {
3660 		if (--sc->sc_tx_timer == 0) {
3661 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,"device timeout\n");
3662 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
3663 			ieee80211_runtask(ic, &sc->sc_restarttask);
3664 		}
3665 	}
3666 	if (sc->sc_scan_timer > 0) {
3667 		struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
3668 		if (--sc->sc_scan_timer == 0 && vap != NULL) {
3669 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,"scan timeout\n");
3670 			ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);
3671 			ieee80211_runtask(ic, &sc->sc_restarttask);
3672 		}
3673 	}
3674 
3675 	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
3676 		callout_reset(&sc->watchdog_to, hz, wpi_watchdog, sc);
3677 }
3678 
3679 #ifdef WPI_DEBUG
3680 static const char *wpi_cmd_str(int cmd)
3681 {
3682 	switch (cmd) {
3683 	case WPI_DISABLE_CMD:	return "WPI_DISABLE_CMD";
3684 	case WPI_CMD_CONFIGURE:	return "WPI_CMD_CONFIGURE";
3685 	case WPI_CMD_ASSOCIATE:	return "WPI_CMD_ASSOCIATE";
3686 	case WPI_CMD_SET_WME:	return "WPI_CMD_SET_WME";
3687 	case WPI_CMD_TSF:	return "WPI_CMD_TSF";
3688 	case WPI_CMD_ADD_NODE:	return "WPI_CMD_ADD_NODE";
3689 	case WPI_CMD_TX_DATA:	return "WPI_CMD_TX_DATA";
3690 	case WPI_CMD_MRR_SETUP:	return "WPI_CMD_MRR_SETUP";
3691 	case WPI_CMD_SET_LED:	return "WPI_CMD_SET_LED";
3692 	case WPI_CMD_SET_POWER_MODE: return "WPI_CMD_SET_POWER_MODE";
3693 	case WPI_CMD_SCAN:	return "WPI_CMD_SCAN";
3694 	case WPI_CMD_SET_BEACON:return "WPI_CMD_SET_BEACON";
3695 	case WPI_CMD_TXPOWER:	return "WPI_CMD_TXPOWER";
3696 	case WPI_CMD_BLUETOOTH:	return "WPI_CMD_BLUETOOTH";
3697 
3698 	default:
3699 		KASSERT(1, ("Unknown Command: %d\n", cmd));
3700 		return "UNKNOWN CMD";	/* Make the compiler happy */
3701 	}
3702 }
3703 #endif
3704 
3705 MODULE_DEPEND(wpi, pci,  1, 1, 1);
3706 MODULE_DEPEND(wpi, wlan, 1, 1, 1);
3707 MODULE_DEPEND(wpi, firmware, 1, 1, 1);
3708 MODULE_DEPEND(wpi, wlan_amrr, 1, 1, 1);
3709