xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/vt/hw/ofwfb/ofwfb.c (revision 780fb4a2fa9a9aee5ac48a60b790f567c0dc13e9)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 Nathan Whitehorn
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/fbio.h>
36 
37 #include <dev/vt/vt.h>
38 #include <dev/vt/hw/fb/vt_fb.h>
39 #include <dev/vt/colors/vt_termcolors.h>
40 
41 #include <vm/vm.h>
42 #include <vm/pmap.h>
43 
44 #include <machine/bus.h>
45 #ifdef __sparc64__
46 #include <machine/bus_private.h>
47 #endif
48 #include <machine/cpu.h>
49 
50 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
51 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
52 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_pci.h>
53 
54 struct ofwfb_softc {
55 	struct fb_info	fb;
56 
57 	phandle_t	sc_node;
58 	ihandle_t	sc_handle;
59 	bus_space_tag_t	sc_memt;
60 	int		iso_palette;
61 };
62 
63 static void ofwfb_initialize(struct vt_device *vd);
64 static vd_probe_t	ofwfb_probe;
65 static vd_init_t	ofwfb_init;
66 static vd_bitblt_text_t	ofwfb_bitblt_text;
67 static vd_bitblt_bmp_t	ofwfb_bitblt_bitmap;
68 
69 static const struct vt_driver vt_ofwfb_driver = {
70 	.vd_name	= "ofwfb",
71 	.vd_probe	= ofwfb_probe,
72 	.vd_init	= ofwfb_init,
73 	.vd_blank	= vt_fb_blank,
74 	.vd_bitblt_text	= ofwfb_bitblt_text,
75 	.vd_bitblt_bmp	= ofwfb_bitblt_bitmap,
76 	.vd_fb_ioctl	= vt_fb_ioctl,
77 	.vd_fb_mmap	= vt_fb_mmap,
78 	.vd_priority	= VD_PRIORITY_GENERIC+1,
79 };
80 
81 static unsigned char ofw_colors[16] = {
82 	/* See "16-color Text Extension" Open Firmware document, page 4 */
83 	0, 4, 2, 6, 1, 5, 3, 7,
84 	8, 12, 10, 14, 9, 13, 11, 15
85 };
86 
87 static struct ofwfb_softc ofwfb_conssoftc;
88 VT_DRIVER_DECLARE(vt_ofwfb, vt_ofwfb_driver);
89 
90 static int
91 ofwfb_probe(struct vt_device *vd)
92 {
93 	phandle_t chosen, node;
94 	ihandle_t stdout;
95 	char type[64];
96 
97 	chosen = OF_finddevice("/chosen");
98 	if (chosen == -1)
99 		return (CN_DEAD);
100 
101 	node = -1;
102 	if (OF_getprop(chosen, "stdout", &stdout, sizeof(stdout)) ==
103 	    sizeof(stdout))
104 		node = OF_instance_to_package(stdout);
105 	if (node == -1) {
106 		/*
107 		 * The "/chosen/stdout" does not exist try
108 		 * using "screen" directly.
109 		 */
110 		node = OF_finddevice("screen");
111 	}
112 	OF_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));
113 	if (strcmp(type, "display") != 0)
114 		return (CN_DEAD);
115 
116 	/* Looks OK... */
117 	return (CN_INTERNAL);
118 }
119 
120 static void
121 ofwfb_bitblt_bitmap(struct vt_device *vd, const struct vt_window *vw,
122     const uint8_t *pattern, const uint8_t *mask,
123     unsigned int width, unsigned int height,
124     unsigned int x, unsigned int y, term_color_t fg, term_color_t bg)
125 {
126 	struct fb_info *sc = vd->vd_softc;
127 	u_long line;
128 	uint32_t fgc, bgc;
129 	int c, l;
130 	uint8_t b, m;
131 	union {
132 		uint32_t l;
133 		uint8_t	 c[4];
134 	} ch1, ch2;
135 
136 #ifdef __powerpc__
137 	/* Deal with unmapped framebuffers */
138 	if (sc->fb_flags & FB_FLAG_NOWRITE) {
139 		if (pmap_bootstrapped) {
140 			sc->fb_flags &= ~FB_FLAG_NOWRITE;
141 			ofwfb_initialize(vd);
142 			vd->vd_driver->vd_blank(vd, TC_BLACK);
143 		} else {
144 			return;
145 		}
146 	}
147 #endif
148 
149 	fgc = sc->fb_cmap[fg];
150 	bgc = sc->fb_cmap[bg];
151 	b = m = 0;
152 
153 	if (((struct ofwfb_softc *)vd->vd_softc)->iso_palette) {
154 		fg = ofw_colors[fg];
155 		bg = ofw_colors[bg];
156 	}
157 
158 	line = (sc->fb_stride * y) + x * sc->fb_bpp/8;
159 	if (mask == NULL && sc->fb_bpp == 8 && (width % 8 == 0)) {
160 		/* Don't try to put off screen pixels */
161 		if (((x + width) > vd->vd_width) || ((y + height) >
162 		    vd->vd_height))
163 			return;
164 
165 		for (; height > 0; height--) {
166 			for (c = 0; c < width; c += 8) {
167 				b = *pattern++;
168 
169 				/*
170 				 * Assume that there is more background than
171 				 * foreground in characters and init accordingly
172 				 */
173 				ch1.l = ch2.l = (bg << 24) | (bg << 16) |
174 				    (bg << 8) | bg;
175 
176 				/*
177 				 * Calculate 2 x 4-chars at a time, and then
178 				 * write these out.
179 				 */
180 				if (b & 0x80) ch1.c[0] = fg;
181 				if (b & 0x40) ch1.c[1] = fg;
182 				if (b & 0x20) ch1.c[2] = fg;
183 				if (b & 0x10) ch1.c[3] = fg;
184 
185 				if (b & 0x08) ch2.c[0] = fg;
186 				if (b & 0x04) ch2.c[1] = fg;
187 				if (b & 0x02) ch2.c[2] = fg;
188 				if (b & 0x01) ch2.c[3] = fg;
189 
190 				*(uint32_t *)(sc->fb_vbase + line + c) = ch1.l;
191 				*(uint32_t *)(sc->fb_vbase + line + c + 4) =
192 				    ch2.l;
193 			}
194 			line += sc->fb_stride;
195 		}
196 	} else {
197 		for (l = 0;
198 		    l < height && y + l < vw->vw_draw_area.tr_end.tp_row;
199 		    l++) {
200 			for (c = 0;
201 			    c < width && x + c < vw->vw_draw_area.tr_end.tp_col;
202 			    c++) {
203 				if (c % 8 == 0)
204 					b = *pattern++;
205 				else
206 					b <<= 1;
207 				if (mask != NULL) {
208 					if (c % 8 == 0)
209 						m = *mask++;
210 					else
211 						m <<= 1;
212 					/* Skip pixel write, if mask not set. */
213 					if ((m & 0x80) == 0)
214 						continue;
215 				}
216 				switch(sc->fb_bpp) {
217 				case 8:
218 					*(uint8_t *)(sc->fb_vbase + line + c) =
219 					    b & 0x80 ? fg : bg;
220 					break;
221 				case 32:
222 					*(uint32_t *)(sc->fb_vbase + line + 4*c)
223 					    = (b & 0x80) ? fgc : bgc;
224 					break;
225 				default:
226 					/* panic? */
227 					break;
228 				}
229 			}
230 			line += sc->fb_stride;
231 		}
232 	}
233 }
234 
235 void
236 ofwfb_bitblt_text(struct vt_device *vd, const struct vt_window *vw,
237     const term_rect_t *area)
238 {
239 	unsigned int col, row, x, y;
240 	struct vt_font *vf;
241 	term_char_t c;
242 	term_color_t fg, bg;
243 	const uint8_t *pattern;
244 
245 	vf = vw->vw_font;
246 
247 	for (row = area->tr_begin.tp_row; row < area->tr_end.tp_row; ++row) {
248 		for (col = area->tr_begin.tp_col; col < area->tr_end.tp_col;
249 		    ++col) {
250 			x = col * vf->vf_width +
251 			    vw->vw_draw_area.tr_begin.tp_col;
252 			y = row * vf->vf_height +
253 			    vw->vw_draw_area.tr_begin.tp_row;
254 
255 			c = VTBUF_GET_FIELD(&vw->vw_buf, row, col);
256 			pattern = vtfont_lookup(vf, c);
257 			vt_determine_colors(c,
258 			    VTBUF_ISCURSOR(&vw->vw_buf, row, col), &fg, &bg);
259 
260 			ofwfb_bitblt_bitmap(vd, vw,
261 			    pattern, NULL, vf->vf_width, vf->vf_height,
262 			    x, y, fg, bg);
263 		}
264 	}
265 
266 #ifndef SC_NO_CUTPASTE
267 	if (!vd->vd_mshown)
268 		return;
269 
270 	term_rect_t drawn_area;
271 
272 	drawn_area.tr_begin.tp_col = area->tr_begin.tp_col * vf->vf_width;
273 	drawn_area.tr_begin.tp_row = area->tr_begin.tp_row * vf->vf_height;
274 	drawn_area.tr_end.tp_col = area->tr_end.tp_col * vf->vf_width;
275 	drawn_area.tr_end.tp_row = area->tr_end.tp_row * vf->vf_height;
276 
277 	if (vt_is_cursor_in_area(vd, &drawn_area)) {
278 		ofwfb_bitblt_bitmap(vd, vw,
279 		    vd->vd_mcursor->map, vd->vd_mcursor->mask,
280 		    vd->vd_mcursor->width, vd->vd_mcursor->height,
281 		    vd->vd_mx_drawn + vw->vw_draw_area.tr_begin.tp_col,
282 		    vd->vd_my_drawn + vw->vw_draw_area.tr_begin.tp_row,
283 		    vd->vd_mcursor_fg, vd->vd_mcursor_bg);
284 	}
285 #endif
286 }
287 
288 static void
289 ofwfb_initialize(struct vt_device *vd)
290 {
291 	struct ofwfb_softc *sc = vd->vd_softc;
292 	int i, err;
293 	cell_t retval;
294 	uint32_t oldpix;
295 
296 	sc->fb.fb_cmsize = 16;
297 
298 	if (sc->fb.fb_flags & FB_FLAG_NOWRITE)
299 		return;
300 
301 	/*
302 	 * Set up the color map
303 	 */
304 
305 	sc->iso_palette = 0;
306 	switch (sc->fb.fb_bpp) {
307 	case 8:
308 		vt_generate_cons_palette(sc->fb.fb_cmap, COLOR_FORMAT_RGB, 255,
309 		    16, 255, 8, 255, 0);
310 
311 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
312 			err = OF_call_method("color!", sc->sc_handle, 4, 1,
313 			    (cell_t)((sc->fb.fb_cmap[i] >> 16) & 0xff),
314 			    (cell_t)((sc->fb.fb_cmap[i] >> 8) & 0xff),
315 			    (cell_t)((sc->fb.fb_cmap[i] >> 0) & 0xff),
316 			    (cell_t)i, &retval);
317 			if (err)
318 				break;
319 		}
320 		if (i != 16)
321 			sc->iso_palette = 1;
322 
323 		break;
324 
325 	case 32:
326 		/*
327 		 * We bypass the usual bus_space_() accessors here, mostly
328 		 * for performance reasons. In particular, we don't want
329 		 * any barrier operations that may be performed and handle
330 		 * endianness slightly different. Figure out the host-view
331 		 * endianness of the frame buffer.
332 		 */
333 		oldpix = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->fb.fb_vbase, 0);
334 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->fb.fb_vbase, 0, 0xff000000);
335 		if (*(uint8_t *)(sc->fb.fb_vbase) == 0xff)
336 			vt_generate_cons_palette(sc->fb.fb_cmap,
337 			    COLOR_FORMAT_RGB, 255, 0, 255, 8, 255, 16);
338 		else
339 			vt_generate_cons_palette(sc->fb.fb_cmap,
340 			    COLOR_FORMAT_RGB, 255, 16, 255, 8, 255, 0);
341 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->fb.fb_vbase, 0, oldpix);
342 		break;
343 
344 	default:
345 		panic("Unknown color space depth %d", sc->fb.fb_bpp);
346 		break;
347         }
348 }
349 
350 static int
351 ofwfb_init(struct vt_device *vd)
352 {
353 	struct ofwfb_softc *sc;
354 	char type[64];
355 	phandle_t chosen;
356 	phandle_t node;
357 	uint32_t depth, height, width, stride;
358 	uint32_t fb_phys;
359 	int i, len;
360 #ifdef __sparc64__
361 	static struct bus_space_tag ofwfb_memt[1];
362 	bus_addr_t phys;
363 	int space;
364 #endif
365 
366 	/* Initialize softc */
367 	vd->vd_softc = sc = &ofwfb_conssoftc;
368 
369 	chosen = OF_finddevice("/chosen");
370 	OF_getprop(chosen, "stdout", &sc->sc_handle, sizeof(ihandle_t));
371 	node = OF_instance_to_package(sc->sc_handle);
372 	if (node == -1) {
373 		/*
374 		 * The "/chosen/stdout" does not exist try
375 		 * using "screen" directly.
376 		 */
377 		node = OF_finddevice("screen");
378 		sc->sc_handle = OF_open("screen");
379 	}
380 	OF_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));
381 	if (strcmp(type, "display") != 0)
382 		return (CN_DEAD);
383 
384 	/* Keep track of the OF node */
385 	sc->sc_node = node;
386 
387 	/*
388 	 * Try to use a 32-bit framebuffer if possible. This may be
389 	 * unimplemented and fail. That's fine -- it just means we are
390 	 * stuck with the defaults.
391 	 */
392 	OF_call_method("set-depth", sc->sc_handle, 1, 1, (cell_t)32, &i);
393 
394 	/* Make sure we have needed properties */
395 	if (OF_getproplen(node, "height") != sizeof(height) ||
396 	    OF_getproplen(node, "width") != sizeof(width) ||
397 	    OF_getproplen(node, "depth") != sizeof(depth))
398 		return (CN_DEAD);
399 
400 	/* Only support 8 and 32-bit framebuffers */
401 	OF_getprop(node, "depth", &depth, sizeof(depth));
402 	if (depth != 8 && depth != 32)
403 		return (CN_DEAD);
404 	sc->fb.fb_bpp = sc->fb.fb_depth = depth;
405 
406 	OF_getprop(node, "height", &height, sizeof(height));
407 	OF_getprop(node, "width", &width, sizeof(width));
408 	if (OF_getprop(node, "linebytes", &stride, sizeof(stride)) !=
409 	    sizeof(stride))
410 		stride = width*depth/8;
411 
412 	sc->fb.fb_height = height;
413 	sc->fb.fb_width = width;
414 	sc->fb.fb_stride = stride;
415 	sc->fb.fb_size = sc->fb.fb_height * sc->fb.fb_stride;
416 
417 	/*
418 	 * Grab the physical address of the framebuffer, and then map it
419 	 * into our memory space. If the MMU is not yet up, it will be
420 	 * remapped for us when relocation turns on.
421 	 */
422 	if (OF_getproplen(node, "address") == sizeof(fb_phys)) {
423 		/* XXX We assume #address-cells is 1 at this point. */
424 		OF_getprop(node, "address", &fb_phys, sizeof(fb_phys));
425 
426 	#if defined(__powerpc__)
427 		sc->sc_memt = &bs_be_tag;
428 		bus_space_map(sc->sc_memt, fb_phys, sc->fb.fb_size,
429 		    BUS_SPACE_MAP_PREFETCHABLE, &sc->fb.fb_vbase);
430 	#elif defined(__sparc64__)
431 		OF_decode_addr(node, 0, &space, &phys);
432 		sc->sc_memt = &ofwfb_memt[0];
433 		sc->fb.fb_vbase =
434 		    sparc64_fake_bustag(space, fb_phys, sc->sc_memt);
435 	#elif defined(__arm__)
436 		sc->sc_memt = fdtbus_bs_tag;
437 		bus_space_map(sc->sc_memt, sc->fb.fb_pbase, sc->fb.fb_size,
438 		    BUS_SPACE_MAP_PREFETCHABLE,
439 		    (bus_space_handle_t *)&sc->fb.fb_vbase);
440 	#else
441 		#error Unsupported platform!
442 	#endif
443 
444 		sc->fb.fb_pbase = fb_phys;
445 	} else {
446 		/*
447 		 * Some IBM systems don't have an address property. Try to
448 		 * guess the framebuffer region from the assigned addresses.
449 		 * This is ugly, but there doesn't seem to be an alternative.
450 		 * Linux does the same thing.
451 		 */
452 
453 		struct ofw_pci_register pciaddrs[8];
454 		int num_pciaddrs = 0;
455 
456 		/*
457 		 * Get the PCI addresses of the adapter, if present. The node
458 		 * may be the child of the PCI device: in that case, try the
459 		 * parent for the assigned-addresses property.
460 		 */
461 		len = OF_getprop(node, "assigned-addresses", pciaddrs,
462 		    sizeof(pciaddrs));
463 		if (len == -1) {
464 			len = OF_getprop(OF_parent(node), "assigned-addresses",
465 			    pciaddrs, sizeof(pciaddrs));
466 		}
467 		if (len == -1)
468 			len = 0;
469 		num_pciaddrs = len / sizeof(struct ofw_pci_register);
470 
471 		fb_phys = num_pciaddrs;
472 		for (i = 0; i < num_pciaddrs; i++) {
473 			/* If it is too small, not the framebuffer */
474 			if (pciaddrs[i].size_lo < sc->fb.fb_stride * height)
475 				continue;
476 			/* If it is not memory, it isn't either */
477 			if (!(pciaddrs[i].phys_hi &
478 			    OFW_PCI_PHYS_HI_SPACE_MEM32))
479 				continue;
480 
481 			/* This could be the framebuffer */
482 			fb_phys = i;
483 
484 			/* If it is prefetchable, it certainly is */
485 			if (pciaddrs[i].phys_hi & OFW_PCI_PHYS_HI_PREFETCHABLE)
486 				break;
487 		}
488 
489 		if (fb_phys == num_pciaddrs) /* No candidates found */
490 			return (CN_DEAD);
491 
492 	#if defined(__powerpc__)
493 		OF_decode_addr(node, fb_phys, &sc->sc_memt, &sc->fb.fb_vbase,
494 		    NULL);
495 		sc->fb.fb_pbase = sc->fb.fb_vbase & ~DMAP_BASE_ADDRESS;
496 	#else
497 		/* No ability to interpret assigned-addresses otherwise */
498 		return (CN_DEAD);
499 	#endif
500         }
501 
502 
503 	#if defined(__powerpc__)
504 	/*
505 	 * If we are running on PowerPC in real mode (supported only on AIM
506 	 * CPUs), the frame buffer may be inaccessible (real mode does not
507 	 * necessarily cover all RAM) and may also be mapped with the wrong
508 	 * cache properties (all real mode accesses are assumed cacheable).
509 	 * Just don't write to it for the time being.
510 	 */
511 	if (!(cpu_features & PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE) && !(mfmsr() & PSL_DR))
512 		sc->fb.fb_flags |= FB_FLAG_NOWRITE;
513 	#endif
514 	ofwfb_initialize(vd);
515 	vt_fb_init(vd);
516 
517 	return (CN_INTERNAL);
518 }
519 
520