xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/vr/if_vr.c (revision f9218d3d4fd34f082473b3a021c6d4d109fb47cf)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998
3  *	Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
30  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * $FreeBSD$
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * VIA Rhine fast ethernet PCI NIC driver
37  *
38  * Supports various network adapters based on the VIA Rhine
39  * and Rhine II PCI controllers, including the D-Link DFE530TX.
40  * Datasheets are available at http://www.via.com.tw.
41  *
42  * Written by Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>
43  * Electrical Engineering Department
44  * Columbia University, New York City
45  */
46 
47 /*
48  * The VIA Rhine controllers are similar in some respects to the
49  * the DEC tulip chips, except less complicated. The controller
50  * uses an MII bus and an external physical layer interface. The
51  * receiver has a one entry perfect filter and a 64-bit hash table
52  * multicast filter. Transmit and receive descriptors are similar
53  * to the tulip.
54  *
55  * The Rhine has a serious flaw in its transmit DMA mechanism:
56  * transmit buffers must be longword aligned. Unfortunately,
57  * FreeBSD doesn't guarantee that mbufs will be filled in starting
58  * at longword boundaries, so we have to do a buffer copy before
59  * transmission.
60  */
61 
62 #include <sys/param.h>
63 #include <sys/systm.h>
64 #include <sys/sockio.h>
65 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
66 #include <sys/malloc.h>
67 #include <sys/kernel.h>
68 #include <sys/socket.h>
69 
70 #include <net/if.h>
71 #include <net/if_arp.h>
72 #include <net/ethernet.h>
73 #include <net/if_dl.h>
74 #include <net/if_media.h>
75 
76 #include <net/bpf.h>
77 
78 #include <vm/vm.h>              /* for vtophys */
79 #include <vm/pmap.h>            /* for vtophys */
80 #include <machine/bus_pio.h>
81 #include <machine/bus_memio.h>
82 #include <machine/bus.h>
83 #include <machine/resource.h>
84 #include <sys/bus.h>
85 #include <sys/rman.h>
86 
87 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
88 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
89 
90 #include <pci/pcireg.h>
91 #include <pci/pcivar.h>
92 
93 #define VR_USEIOSPACE
94 
95 #include <pci/if_vrreg.h>
96 
97 MODULE_DEPEND(vr, miibus, 1, 1, 1);
98 
99 /* "controller miibus0" required.  See GENERIC if you get errors here. */
100 #include "miibus_if.h"
101 
102 #ifndef lint
103 static const char rcsid[] =
104   "$FreeBSD$";
105 #endif
106 
107 #undef VR_USESWSHIFT
108 
109 /*
110  * Various supported device vendors/types and their names.
111  */
112 static struct vr_type vr_devs[] = {
113 	{ VIA_VENDORID, VIA_DEVICEID_RHINE,
114 		"VIA VT3043 Rhine I 10/100BaseTX" },
115 	{ VIA_VENDORID, VIA_DEVICEID_RHINE_II,
116 		"VIA VT86C100A Rhine II 10/100BaseTX" },
117 	{ VIA_VENDORID, VIA_DEVICEID_RHINE_II_2,
118 		"VIA VT6102 Rhine II 10/100BaseTX" },
119 	{ VIA_VENDORID, VIA_DEVICEID_RHINE_III,
120 		"VIA VT6105 Rhine III 10/100BaseTX" },
121 	{ VIA_VENDORID, VIA_DEVICEID_RHINE_III_M,
122 		"VIA VT6105M Rhine III 10/100BaseTX" },
123 	{ DELTA_VENDORID, DELTA_DEVICEID_RHINE_II,
124 		"Delta Electronics Rhine II 10/100BaseTX" },
125 	{ ADDTRON_VENDORID, ADDTRON_DEVICEID_RHINE_II,
126 		"Addtron Technology Rhine II 10/100BaseTX" },
127 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
128 };
129 
130 static int vr_probe		(device_t);
131 static int vr_attach		(device_t);
132 static int vr_detach		(device_t);
133 
134 static int vr_newbuf		(struct vr_softc *,
135 					struct vr_chain_onefrag *,
136 					struct mbuf *);
137 static int vr_encap		(struct vr_softc *, struct vr_chain *,
138 						struct mbuf * );
139 
140 static void vr_rxeof		(struct vr_softc *);
141 static void vr_rxeoc		(struct vr_softc *);
142 static void vr_txeof		(struct vr_softc *);
143 static void vr_txeoc		(struct vr_softc *);
144 static void vr_tick		(void *);
145 static void vr_intr		(void *);
146 static void vr_start		(struct ifnet *);
147 static int vr_ioctl		(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
148 static void vr_init		(void *);
149 static void vr_stop		(struct vr_softc *);
150 static void vr_watchdog		(struct ifnet *);
151 static void vr_shutdown		(device_t);
152 static int vr_ifmedia_upd	(struct ifnet *);
153 static void vr_ifmedia_sts	(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
154 
155 #ifdef VR_USESWSHIFT
156 static void vr_mii_sync		(struct vr_softc *);
157 static void vr_mii_send		(struct vr_softc *, u_int32_t, int);
158 #endif
159 static int vr_mii_readreg	(struct vr_softc *, struct vr_mii_frame *);
160 static int vr_mii_writereg	(struct vr_softc *, struct vr_mii_frame *);
161 static int vr_miibus_readreg	(device_t, int, int);
162 static int vr_miibus_writereg	(device_t, int, int, int);
163 static void vr_miibus_statchg	(device_t);
164 
165 static void vr_setcfg		(struct vr_softc *, int);
166 static u_int8_t vr_calchash	(u_int8_t *);
167 static void vr_setmulti		(struct vr_softc *);
168 static void vr_reset		(struct vr_softc *);
169 static int vr_list_rx_init	(struct vr_softc *);
170 static int vr_list_tx_init	(struct vr_softc *);
171 
172 #ifdef VR_USEIOSPACE
173 #define VR_RES			SYS_RES_IOPORT
174 #define VR_RID			VR_PCI_LOIO
175 #else
176 #define VR_RES			SYS_RES_MEMORY
177 #define VR_RID			VR_PCI_LOMEM
178 #endif
179 
180 static device_method_t vr_methods[] = {
181 	/* Device interface */
182 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		vr_probe),
183 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	vr_attach),
184 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, 	vr_detach),
185 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	vr_shutdown),
186 
187 	/* bus interface */
188 	DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,	bus_generic_print_child),
189 	DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added,	bus_generic_driver_added),
190 
191 	/* MII interface */
192 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_readreg,	vr_miibus_readreg),
193 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_writereg,	vr_miibus_writereg),
194 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_statchg,	vr_miibus_statchg),
195 
196 	{ 0, 0 }
197 };
198 
199 static driver_t vr_driver = {
200 	"vr",
201 	vr_methods,
202 	sizeof(struct vr_softc)
203 };
204 
205 static devclass_t vr_devclass;
206 
207 DRIVER_MODULE(if_vr, pci, vr_driver, vr_devclass, 0, 0);
208 DRIVER_MODULE(miibus, vr, miibus_driver, miibus_devclass, 0, 0);
209 
210 #define VR_SETBIT(sc, reg, x)				\
211 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, reg,				\
212 		CSR_READ_1(sc, reg) | (x))
213 
214 #define VR_CLRBIT(sc, reg, x)				\
215 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, reg,				\
216 		CSR_READ_1(sc, reg) & ~(x))
217 
218 #define VR_SETBIT16(sc, reg, x)				\
219 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, reg,				\
220 		CSR_READ_2(sc, reg) | (x))
221 
222 #define VR_CLRBIT16(sc, reg, x)				\
223 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, reg,				\
224 		CSR_READ_2(sc, reg) & ~(x))
225 
226 #define VR_SETBIT32(sc, reg, x)				\
227 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, reg,				\
228 		CSR_READ_4(sc, reg) | (x))
229 
230 #define VR_CLRBIT32(sc, reg, x)				\
231 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, reg,				\
232 		CSR_READ_4(sc, reg) & ~(x))
233 
234 #define SIO_SET(x)					\
235 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIICMD,			\
236 		CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_MIICMD) | (x))
237 
238 #define SIO_CLR(x)					\
239 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIICMD,			\
240 		CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_MIICMD) & ~(x))
241 
242 #ifdef VR_USESWSHIFT
243 /*
244  * Sync the PHYs by setting data bit and strobing the clock 32 times.
245  */
246 static void
247 vr_mii_sync(sc)
248 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
249 {
250 	register int		i;
251 
252 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_DIR|VR_MIICMD_DATAIN);
253 
254 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
255 		SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
256 		DELAY(1);
257 		SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
258 		DELAY(1);
259 	}
260 
261 	return;
262 }
263 
264 /*
265  * Clock a series of bits through the MII.
266  */
267 static void
268 vr_mii_send(sc, bits, cnt)
269 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
270 	u_int32_t		bits;
271 	int			cnt;
272 {
273 	int			i;
274 
275 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
276 
277 	for (i = (0x1 << (cnt - 1)); i; i >>= 1) {
278                 if (bits & i) {
279 			SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_DATAIN);
280                 } else {
281 			SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_DATAIN);
282                 }
283 		DELAY(1);
284 		SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
285 		DELAY(1);
286 		SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
287 	}
288 }
289 #endif
290 
291 /*
292  * Read an PHY register through the MII.
293  */
294 static int
295 vr_mii_readreg(sc, frame)
296 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
297 	struct vr_mii_frame	*frame;
298 
299 #ifdef VR_USESWSHIFT
300 {
301 	int			i, ack;
302 
303 	VR_LOCK(sc);
304 
305 	/*
306 	 * Set up frame for RX.
307 	 */
308 	frame->mii_stdelim = VR_MII_STARTDELIM;
309 	frame->mii_opcode = VR_MII_READOP;
310 	frame->mii_turnaround = 0;
311 	frame->mii_data = 0;
312 
313 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIICMD, 0);
314 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_MIICMD, VR_MIICMD_DIRECTPGM);
315 
316 	/*
317  	 * Turn on data xmit.
318 	 */
319 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_DIR);
320 
321 	vr_mii_sync(sc);
322 
323 	/*
324 	 * Send command/address info.
325 	 */
326 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_stdelim, 2);
327 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_opcode, 2);
328 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_phyaddr, 5);
329 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_regaddr, 5);
330 
331 	/* Idle bit */
332 	SIO_CLR((VR_MIICMD_CLK|VR_MIICMD_DATAIN));
333 	DELAY(1);
334 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
335 	DELAY(1);
336 
337 	/* Turn off xmit. */
338 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_DIR);
339 
340 	/* Check for ack */
341 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
342 	DELAY(1);
343 	ack = CSR_READ_4(sc, VR_MIICMD) & VR_MIICMD_DATAOUT;
344 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
345 	DELAY(1);
346 
347 	/*
348 	 * Now try reading data bits. If the ack failed, we still
349 	 * need to clock through 16 cycles to keep the PHY(s) in sync.
350 	 */
351 	if (ack) {
352 		for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
353 			SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
354 			DELAY(1);
355 			SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
356 			DELAY(1);
357 		}
358 		goto fail;
359 	}
360 
361 	for (i = 0x8000; i; i >>= 1) {
362 		SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
363 		DELAY(1);
364 		if (!ack) {
365 			if (CSR_READ_4(sc, VR_MIICMD) & VR_MIICMD_DATAOUT)
366 				frame->mii_data |= i;
367 			DELAY(1);
368 		}
369 		SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
370 		DELAY(1);
371 	}
372 
373 fail:
374 
375 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
376 	DELAY(1);
377 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
378 	DELAY(1);
379 
380 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
381 
382 	if (ack)
383 		return(1);
384 	return(0);
385 }
386 #else
387 {
388 	int			s, i;
389 
390 	s = splimp();
391 
392   	/* Set the PHY-adress */
393 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_PHYADDR, (CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_PHYADDR)& 0xe0)|
394 	    frame->mii_phyaddr);
395 
396   	/* Set the register-adress */
397 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIIADDR, frame->mii_regaddr);
398 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_MIICMD, VR_MIICMD_READ_ENB);
399 
400 	for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
401 		if ((CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_MIICMD) & VR_MIICMD_READ_ENB) == 0)
402 			break;
403 		DELAY(1);
404 	}
405 
406 	frame->mii_data = CSR_READ_2(sc, VR_MIIDATA);
407 
408 	(void)splx(s);
409 
410 	return(0);
411 }
412 #endif
413 
414 
415 /*
416  * Write to a PHY register through the MII.
417  */
418 static int
419 vr_mii_writereg(sc, frame)
420 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
421 	struct vr_mii_frame	*frame;
422 
423 #ifdef VR_USESWSHIFT
424 {
425 	VR_LOCK(sc);
426 
427 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIICMD, 0);
428 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_MIICMD, VR_MIICMD_DIRECTPGM);
429 
430 	/*
431 	 * Set up frame for TX.
432 	 */
433 
434 	frame->mii_stdelim = VR_MII_STARTDELIM;
435 	frame->mii_opcode = VR_MII_WRITEOP;
436 	frame->mii_turnaround = VR_MII_TURNAROUND;
437 
438 	/*
439  	 * Turn on data output.
440 	 */
441 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_DIR);
442 
443 	vr_mii_sync(sc);
444 
445 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_stdelim, 2);
446 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_opcode, 2);
447 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_phyaddr, 5);
448 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_regaddr, 5);
449 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_turnaround, 2);
450 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_data, 16);
451 
452 	/* Idle bit. */
453 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
454 	DELAY(1);
455 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
456 	DELAY(1);
457 
458 	/*
459 	 * Turn off xmit.
460 	 */
461 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_DIR);
462 
463 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
464 
465 	return(0);
466 }
467 #else
468 {
469 	int			s, i;
470 
471 	s = splimp();
472 
473   	/* Set the PHY-adress */
474 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_PHYADDR, (CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_PHYADDR)& 0xe0)|
475 		    frame->mii_phyaddr);
476 
477   	/* Set the register-adress and data to write */
478 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIIADDR, frame->mii_regaddr);
479 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_MIIDATA, frame->mii_data);
480 
481 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_MIICMD, VR_MIICMD_WRITE_ENB);
482 
483 	for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
484 		if ((CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_MIICMD) & VR_MIICMD_WRITE_ENB) == 0)
485 			break;
486 		DELAY(1);
487 	}
488 
489 	(void)splx(s);
490 
491 	return(0);
492 }
493 #endif
494 
495 static int
496 vr_miibus_readreg(dev, phy, reg)
497 	device_t		dev;
498 	int			phy, reg;
499 {
500 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
501 	struct vr_mii_frame	frame;
502 
503 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
504 
505 	switch (sc->vr_revid) {
506 		case REV_ID_VT6102_APOLLO:
507 			if (phy != 1)
508 				return 0;
509 		default:
510 			break;
511 		}
512 
513 	bzero((char *)&frame, sizeof(frame));
514 
515 	frame.mii_phyaddr = phy;
516 	frame.mii_regaddr = reg;
517 	vr_mii_readreg(sc, &frame);
518 
519 	return(frame.mii_data);
520 }
521 
522 static int
523 vr_miibus_writereg(dev, phy, reg, data)
524 	device_t		dev;
525 	u_int16_t		phy, reg, data;
526 {
527 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
528 	struct vr_mii_frame	frame;
529 
530 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
531 
532 	switch (sc->vr_revid) {
533 		case REV_ID_VT6102_APOLLO:
534 			if (phy != 1)
535 				return 0;
536 		default:
537 			break;
538 		}
539 
540 	bzero((char *)&frame, sizeof(frame));
541 
542 	frame.mii_phyaddr = phy;
543 	frame.mii_regaddr = reg;
544 	frame.mii_data = data;
545 
546 	vr_mii_writereg(sc, &frame);
547 
548 	return(0);
549 }
550 
551 static void
552 vr_miibus_statchg(dev)
553 	device_t		dev;
554 {
555 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
556 	struct mii_data		*mii;
557 
558 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
559 	VR_LOCK(sc);
560 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->vr_miibus);
561 	vr_setcfg(sc, mii->mii_media_active);
562 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
563 
564 	return;
565 }
566 
567 /*
568  * Calculate CRC of a multicast group address, return the lower 6 bits.
569  */
570 static u_int8_t vr_calchash(addr)
571 	u_int8_t		*addr;
572 {
573 	u_int32_t		crc, carry;
574 	int			i, j;
575 	u_int8_t		c;
576 
577 	/* Compute CRC for the address value. */
578 	crc = 0xFFFFFFFF; /* initial value */
579 
580 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
581 		c = *(addr + i);
582 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
583 			carry = ((crc & 0x80000000) ? 1 : 0) ^ (c & 0x01);
584 			crc <<= 1;
585 			c >>= 1;
586 			if (carry)
587 				crc = (crc ^ 0x04c11db6) | carry;
588 		}
589 	}
590 
591 	/* return the filter bit position */
592 	return((crc >> 26) & 0x0000003F);
593 }
594 
595 /*
596  * Program the 64-bit multicast hash filter.
597  */
598 static void
599 vr_setmulti(sc)
600 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
601 {
602 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
603 	int			h = 0;
604 	u_int32_t		hashes[2] = { 0, 0 };
605 	struct ifmultiaddr	*ifma;
606 	u_int8_t		rxfilt;
607 	int			mcnt = 0;
608 
609 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
610 
611 	rxfilt = CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_RXCFG);
612 
613 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI || ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
614 		rxfilt |= VR_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
615 		CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_RXCFG, rxfilt);
616 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR0, 0xFFFFFFFF);
617 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR1, 0xFFFFFFFF);
618 		return;
619 	}
620 
621 	/* first, zot all the existing hash bits */
622 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR0, 0);
623 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR1, 0);
624 
625 	/* now program new ones */
626 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
627 		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
628 			continue;
629 		h = vr_calchash(LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)ifma->ifma_addr));
630 		if (h < 32)
631 			hashes[0] |= (1 << h);
632 		else
633 			hashes[1] |= (1 << (h - 32));
634 		mcnt++;
635 	}
636 
637 	if (mcnt)
638 		rxfilt |= VR_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
639 	else
640 		rxfilt &= ~VR_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
641 
642 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR0, hashes[0]);
643 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR1, hashes[1]);
644 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_RXCFG, rxfilt);
645 
646 	return;
647 }
648 
649 /*
650  * In order to fiddle with the
651  * 'full-duplex' and '100Mbps' bits in the netconfig register, we
652  * first have to put the transmit and/or receive logic in the idle state.
653  */
654 static void
655 vr_setcfg(sc, media)
656 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
657 	int			media;
658 {
659 	int			restart = 0;
660 
661 	if (CSR_READ_2(sc, VR_COMMAND) & (VR_CMD_TX_ON|VR_CMD_RX_ON)) {
662 		restart = 1;
663 		VR_CLRBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, (VR_CMD_TX_ON|VR_CMD_RX_ON));
664 	}
665 
666 	if ((media & IFM_GMASK) == IFM_FDX)
667 		VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_FULLDUPLEX);
668 	else
669 		VR_CLRBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_FULLDUPLEX);
670 
671 	if (restart)
672 		VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_TX_ON|VR_CMD_RX_ON);
673 
674 	return;
675 }
676 
677 static void
678 vr_reset(sc)
679 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
680 {
681 	register int		i;
682 
683 	VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_RESET);
684 
685 	for (i = 0; i < VR_TIMEOUT; i++) {
686 		DELAY(10);
687 		if (!(CSR_READ_2(sc, VR_COMMAND) & VR_CMD_RESET))
688 			break;
689 	}
690 	if (i == VR_TIMEOUT) {
691 		if (sc->vr_revid < REV_ID_VT3065_A)
692 			printf("vr%d: reset never completed!\n", sc->vr_unit);
693 		else {
694 			/* Use newer force reset command */
695 			printf("vr%d: Using force reset command.\n", sc->vr_unit);
696 			VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_MISC_CR1, VR_MISCCR1_FORSRST);
697 		}
698 	}
699 
700 	/* Wait a little while for the chip to get its brains in order. */
701 	DELAY(1000);
702 
703         return;
704 }
705 
706 /*
707  * Probe for a VIA Rhine chip. Check the PCI vendor and device
708  * IDs against our list and return a device name if we find a match.
709  */
710 static int
711 vr_probe(dev)
712 	device_t		dev;
713 {
714 	struct vr_type		*t;
715 
716 	t = vr_devs;
717 
718 	while(t->vr_name != NULL) {
719 		if ((pci_get_vendor(dev) == t->vr_vid) &&
720 		    (pci_get_device(dev) == t->vr_did)) {
721 			device_set_desc(dev, t->vr_name);
722 			return(0);
723 		}
724 		t++;
725 	}
726 
727 	return(ENXIO);
728 }
729 
730 /*
731  * Attach the interface. Allocate softc structures, do ifmedia
732  * setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
733  */
734 static int
735 vr_attach(dev)
736 	device_t		dev;
737 {
738 	int			i;
739 	u_char			eaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
740 	u_int32_t		command;
741 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
742 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
743 	int			unit, error = 0, rid;
744 
745 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
746 	unit = device_get_unit(dev);
747 	bzero(sc, sizeof(struct vr_softc *));
748 
749 	mtx_init(&sc->vr_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), MTX_NETWORK_LOCK,
750 	    MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE);
751 	VR_LOCK(sc);
752 
753 	/*
754 	 * Handle power management nonsense.
755 	 */
756 	if (pci_get_powerstate(dev) != PCI_POWERSTATE_D0) {
757 		u_int32_t		iobase, membase, irq;
758 
759 		/* Save important PCI config data. */
760 		iobase = pci_read_config(dev, VR_PCI_LOIO, 4);
761 		membase = pci_read_config(dev, VR_PCI_LOMEM, 4);
762 		irq = pci_read_config(dev, VR_PCI_INTLINE, 4);
763 
764 		/* Reset the power state. */
765 		printf("vr%d: chip is in D%d power mode "
766 		    "-- setting to D0\n", unit,
767 		    pci_get_powerstate(dev));
768 		pci_set_powerstate(dev, PCI_POWERSTATE_D0);
769 
770 			/* Restore PCI config data. */
771 		pci_write_config(dev, VR_PCI_LOIO, iobase, 4);
772 		pci_write_config(dev, VR_PCI_LOMEM, membase, 4);
773 		pci_write_config(dev, VR_PCI_INTLINE, irq, 4);
774 	}
775 
776 	/*
777 	 * Map control/status registers.
778 	 */
779 	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
780 	pci_enable_io(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT);
781 	pci_enable_io(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY);
782 	command = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 4);
783 	sc->vr_revid = pci_read_config(dev, VR_PCI_REVID, 4) & 0x000000FF;
784 
785 #ifdef VR_USEIOSPACE
786 	if (!(command & PCIM_CMD_PORTEN)) {
787 		printf("vr%d: failed to enable I/O ports!\n", unit);
788 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
789 		goto fail;
790 	}
791 #else
792 	if (!(command & PCIM_CMD_MEMEN)) {
793 		printf("vr%d: failed to enable memory mapping!\n", unit);
794 		goto fail;
795 	}
796 #endif
797 
798 	rid = VR_RID;
799 	sc->vr_res = bus_alloc_resource(dev, VR_RES, &rid,
800 	    0, ~0, 1, RF_ACTIVE);
801 
802 	if (sc->vr_res == NULL) {
803 		printf("vr%d: couldn't map ports/memory\n", unit);
804 		error = ENXIO;
805 		goto fail;
806 	}
807 
808 	sc->vr_btag = rman_get_bustag(sc->vr_res);
809 	sc->vr_bhandle = rman_get_bushandle(sc->vr_res);
810 
811 	/* Allocate interrupt */
812 	rid = 0;
813 	sc->vr_irq = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, 0, ~0, 1,
814 	    RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE);
815 
816 	if (sc->vr_irq == NULL) {
817 		printf("vr%d: couldn't map interrupt\n", unit);
818 		bus_release_resource(dev, VR_RES, VR_RID, sc->vr_res);
819 		error = ENXIO;
820 		goto fail;
821 	}
822 
823 	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->vr_irq, INTR_TYPE_NET,
824 	    vr_intr, sc, &sc->vr_intrhand);
825 
826 	if (error) {
827 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->vr_irq);
828 		bus_release_resource(dev, VR_RES, VR_RID, sc->vr_res);
829 		printf("vr%d: couldn't set up irq\n", unit);
830 		goto fail;
831 	}
832 
833 	/*
834 	 * Windows may put the chip in suspend mode when it
835 	 * shuts down. Be sure to kick it in the head to wake it
836 	 * up again.
837 	 */
838 	VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_STICKHW, (VR_STICKHW_DS0|VR_STICKHW_DS1));
839 
840 	/* Reset the adapter. */
841 	vr_reset(sc);
842 
843         /*
844 	 * Turn on bit2 (MIION) in PCI configuration register 0x53 during
845 	 * initialization and disable AUTOPOLL.
846 	 */
847         pci_write_config(dev, VR_PCI_MODE,
848 	    pci_read_config(dev, VR_PCI_MODE, 4) | (VR_MODE3_MIION << 24), 4);
849 	VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_MIICMD, VR_MIICMD_AUTOPOLL);
850 
851 	/*
852 	 * Get station address. The way the Rhine chips work,
853 	 * you're not allowed to directly access the EEPROM once
854 	 * they've been programmed a special way. Consequently,
855 	 * we need to read the node address from the PAR0 and PAR1
856 	 * registers.
857 	 */
858 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_EECSR, VR_EECSR_LOAD);
859 	DELAY(200);
860 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
861 		eaddr[i] = CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_PAR0 + i);
862 
863 	/*
864 	 * A Rhine chip was detected. Inform the world.
865 	 */
866 	printf("vr%d: Ethernet address: %6D\n", unit, eaddr, ":");
867 
868 	sc->vr_unit = unit;
869 	bcopy(eaddr, (char *)&sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
870 
871 	sc->vr_ldata = contigmalloc(sizeof(struct vr_list_data), M_DEVBUF,
872 	    M_NOWAIT, 0, 0xffffffff, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
873 
874 	if (sc->vr_ldata == NULL) {
875 		printf("vr%d: no memory for list buffers!\n", unit);
876 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->vr_irq, sc->vr_intrhand);
877 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->vr_irq);
878 		bus_release_resource(dev, VR_RES, VR_RID, sc->vr_res);
879 		error = ENXIO;
880 		goto fail;
881 	}
882 
883 	bzero(sc->vr_ldata, sizeof(struct vr_list_data));
884 
885 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
886 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
887 	ifp->if_unit = unit;
888 	ifp->if_name = "vr";
889 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
890 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
891 	ifp->if_ioctl = vr_ioctl;
892 	ifp->if_output = ether_output;
893 	ifp->if_start = vr_start;
894 	ifp->if_watchdog = vr_watchdog;
895 	ifp->if_init = vr_init;
896 	ifp->if_baudrate = 10000000;
897 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = VR_TX_LIST_CNT - 1;
898 
899 	/*
900 	 * Do MII setup.
901 	 */
902 	if (mii_phy_probe(dev, &sc->vr_miibus,
903 	    vr_ifmedia_upd, vr_ifmedia_sts)) {
904 		printf("vr%d: MII without any phy!\n", sc->vr_unit);
905 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->vr_irq, sc->vr_intrhand);
906 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->vr_irq);
907 		bus_release_resource(dev, VR_RES, VR_RID, sc->vr_res);
908 		contigfree(sc->vr_ldata,
909 		    sizeof(struct vr_list_data), M_DEVBUF);
910 		error = ENXIO;
911 		goto fail;
912 	}
913 
914 	callout_handle_init(&sc->vr_stat_ch);
915 
916 	/*
917 	 * Call MI attach routine.
918 	 */
919 	ether_ifattach(ifp, eaddr);
920 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
921 	return(0);
922 
923 fail:
924 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
925 	mtx_destroy(&sc->vr_mtx);
926 
927 	return(error);
928 }
929 
930 static int
931 vr_detach(dev)
932 	device_t		dev;
933 {
934 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
935 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
936 
937 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
938 	VR_LOCK(sc);
939 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
940 
941 	vr_stop(sc);
942 	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
943 
944 	bus_generic_detach(dev);
945 	device_delete_child(dev, sc->vr_miibus);
946 
947 	bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->vr_irq, sc->vr_intrhand);
948 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->vr_irq);
949 	bus_release_resource(dev, VR_RES, VR_RID, sc->vr_res);
950 
951 	contigfree(sc->vr_ldata, sizeof(struct vr_list_data), M_DEVBUF);
952 
953 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
954 	mtx_destroy(&sc->vr_mtx);
955 
956 	return(0);
957 }
958 
959 /*
960  * Initialize the transmit descriptors.
961  */
962 static int
963 vr_list_tx_init(sc)
964 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
965 {
966 	struct vr_chain_data	*cd;
967 	struct vr_list_data	*ld;
968 	int			i;
969 
970 	cd = &sc->vr_cdata;
971 	ld = sc->vr_ldata;
972 	for (i = 0; i < VR_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
973 		cd->vr_tx_chain[i].vr_ptr = &ld->vr_tx_list[i];
974 		if (i == (VR_TX_LIST_CNT - 1))
975 			cd->vr_tx_chain[i].vr_nextdesc =
976 				&cd->vr_tx_chain[0];
977 		else
978 			cd->vr_tx_chain[i].vr_nextdesc =
979 				&cd->vr_tx_chain[i + 1];
980 	}
981 
982 	cd->vr_tx_free = &cd->vr_tx_chain[0];
983 	cd->vr_tx_tail = cd->vr_tx_head = NULL;
984 
985 	return(0);
986 }
987 
988 
989 /*
990  * Initialize the RX descriptors and allocate mbufs for them. Note that
991  * we arrange the descriptors in a closed ring, so that the last descriptor
992  * points back to the first.
993  */
994 static int
995 vr_list_rx_init(sc)
996 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
997 {
998 	struct vr_chain_data	*cd;
999 	struct vr_list_data	*ld;
1000 	int			i;
1001 
1002 	cd = &sc->vr_cdata;
1003 	ld = sc->vr_ldata;
1004 
1005 	for (i = 0; i < VR_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1006 		cd->vr_rx_chain[i].vr_ptr =
1007 			(struct vr_desc *)&ld->vr_rx_list[i];
1008 		if (vr_newbuf(sc, &cd->vr_rx_chain[i], NULL) == ENOBUFS)
1009 			return(ENOBUFS);
1010 		if (i == (VR_RX_LIST_CNT - 1)) {
1011 			cd->vr_rx_chain[i].vr_nextdesc =
1012 					&cd->vr_rx_chain[0];
1013 			ld->vr_rx_list[i].vr_next =
1014 					vtophys(&ld->vr_rx_list[0]);
1015 		} else {
1016 			cd->vr_rx_chain[i].vr_nextdesc =
1017 					&cd->vr_rx_chain[i + 1];
1018 			ld->vr_rx_list[i].vr_next =
1019 					vtophys(&ld->vr_rx_list[i + 1]);
1020 		}
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	cd->vr_rx_head = &cd->vr_rx_chain[0];
1024 
1025 	return(0);
1026 }
1027 
1028 /*
1029  * Initialize an RX descriptor and attach an MBUF cluster.
1030  * Note: the length fields are only 11 bits wide, which means the
1031  * largest size we can specify is 2047. This is important because
1032  * MCLBYTES is 2048, so we have to subtract one otherwise we'll
1033  * overflow the field and make a mess.
1034  */
1035 static int
1036 vr_newbuf(sc, c, m)
1037 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1038 	struct vr_chain_onefrag	*c;
1039 	struct mbuf		*m;
1040 {
1041 	struct mbuf		*m_new = NULL;
1042 
1043 	if (m == NULL) {
1044 		MGETHDR(m_new, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1045 		if (m_new == NULL)
1046 			return(ENOBUFS);
1047 
1048 		MCLGET(m_new, M_DONTWAIT);
1049 		if (!(m_new->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
1050 			m_freem(m_new);
1051 			return(ENOBUFS);
1052 		}
1053 		m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
1054 	} else {
1055 		m_new = m;
1056 		m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
1057 		m_new->m_data = m_new->m_ext.ext_buf;
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	m_adj(m_new, sizeof(u_int64_t));
1061 
1062 	c->vr_mbuf = m_new;
1063 	c->vr_ptr->vr_status = VR_RXSTAT;
1064 	c->vr_ptr->vr_data = vtophys(mtod(m_new, caddr_t));
1065 	c->vr_ptr->vr_ctl = VR_RXCTL | VR_RXLEN;
1066 
1067 	return(0);
1068 }
1069 
1070 /*
1071  * A frame has been uploaded: pass the resulting mbuf chain up to
1072  * the higher level protocols.
1073  */
1074 static void
1075 vr_rxeof(sc)
1076 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1077 {
1078         struct mbuf		*m;
1079         struct ifnet		*ifp;
1080 	struct vr_chain_onefrag	*cur_rx;
1081 	int			total_len = 0;
1082 	u_int32_t		rxstat;
1083 
1084 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1085 
1086 	while(!((rxstat = sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_head->vr_ptr->vr_status) &
1087 							VR_RXSTAT_OWN)) {
1088 		struct mbuf		*m0 = NULL;
1089 
1090 		cur_rx = sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_head;
1091 		sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_head = cur_rx->vr_nextdesc;
1092 		m = cur_rx->vr_mbuf;
1093 
1094 		/*
1095 		 * If an error occurs, update stats, clear the
1096 		 * status word and leave the mbuf cluster in place:
1097 		 * it should simply get re-used next time this descriptor
1098 	 	 * comes up in the ring.
1099 		 */
1100 		if (rxstat & VR_RXSTAT_RXERR) {
1101 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
1102 			printf("vr%d: rx error (%02x):",
1103 			       sc->vr_unit, rxstat & 0x000000ff);
1104 			if (rxstat & VR_RXSTAT_CRCERR)
1105 				printf(" crc error");
1106 			if (rxstat & VR_RXSTAT_FRAMEALIGNERR)
1107 				printf(" frame alignment error\n");
1108 			if (rxstat & VR_RXSTAT_FIFOOFLOW)
1109 				printf(" FIFO overflow");
1110 			if (rxstat & VR_RXSTAT_GIANT)
1111 				printf(" received giant packet");
1112 			if (rxstat & VR_RXSTAT_RUNT)
1113 				printf(" received runt packet");
1114 			if (rxstat & VR_RXSTAT_BUSERR)
1115 				printf(" system bus error");
1116 			if (rxstat & VR_RXSTAT_BUFFERR)
1117 				printf("rx buffer error");
1118 			printf("\n");
1119 			vr_newbuf(sc, cur_rx, m);
1120 			continue;
1121 		}
1122 
1123 		/* No errors; receive the packet. */
1124 		total_len = VR_RXBYTES(cur_rx->vr_ptr->vr_status);
1125 
1126 		/*
1127 		 * XXX The VIA Rhine chip includes the CRC with every
1128 		 * received frame, and there's no way to turn this
1129 		 * behavior off (at least, I can't find anything in
1130 	 	 * the manual that explains how to do it) so we have
1131 		 * to trim off the CRC manually.
1132 		 */
1133 		total_len -= ETHER_CRC_LEN;
1134 
1135 		m0 = m_devget(mtod(m, char *), total_len, ETHER_ALIGN, ifp,
1136 		    NULL);
1137 		vr_newbuf(sc, cur_rx, m);
1138 		if (m0 == NULL) {
1139 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
1140 			continue;
1141 		}
1142 		m = m0;
1143 
1144 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
1145 		(*ifp->if_input)(ifp, m);
1146 	}
1147 
1148 	return;
1149 }
1150 
1151 static void
1152 vr_rxeoc(sc)
1153 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1154 {
1155 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1156 	int			i;
1157 
1158 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1159 
1160 	ifp->if_ierrors++;
1161 
1162 	VR_CLRBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_RX_ON);
1163         DELAY(10000);
1164 
1165 	for (i = 0x400;
1166 	     i && (CSR_READ_2(sc, VR_COMMAND) & VR_CMD_RX_ON);
1167 	     i--)
1168 		;	/* Wait for receiver to stop */
1169 
1170 	if (!i) {
1171 		printf("vr%d: rx shutdown error!\n", sc->vr_unit);
1172 		sc->vr_flags |= VR_F_RESTART;
1173 		return;
1174 		}
1175 
1176 	vr_rxeof(sc);
1177 
1178 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_RXADDR, vtophys(sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_head->vr_ptr));
1179 	VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_RX_ON);
1180 	VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_RX_GO);
1181 
1182 	return;
1183 }
1184 
1185 /*
1186  * A frame was downloaded to the chip. It's safe for us to clean up
1187  * the list buffers.
1188  */
1189 
1190 static void
1191 vr_txeof(sc)
1192 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1193 {
1194 	struct vr_chain		*cur_tx;
1195 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1196 
1197 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1198 
1199 	/* Reset the timeout timer; if_txeoc will clear it. */
1200 	ifp->if_timer = 5;
1201 
1202 	/* Sanity check. */
1203 	if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head == NULL)
1204 		return;
1205 
1206 	/*
1207 	 * Go through our tx list and free mbufs for those
1208 	 * frames that have been transmitted.
1209 	 */
1210 	while(sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head->vr_mbuf != NULL) {
1211 		u_int32_t		txstat;
1212 		int			i;
1213 
1214 		cur_tx = sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head;
1215 		txstat = cur_tx->vr_ptr->vr_status;
1216 
1217 		if ((txstat & VR_TXSTAT_ABRT) ||
1218 		    (txstat & VR_TXSTAT_UDF)) {
1219 			for (i = 0x400;
1220 			     i && (CSR_READ_2(sc, VR_COMMAND) & VR_CMD_TX_ON);
1221 			     i--)
1222 				;	/* Wait for chip to shutdown */
1223 			if (!i) {
1224 				printf("vr%d: tx shutdown timeout\n", sc->vr_unit);
1225 				sc->vr_flags |= VR_F_RESTART;
1226 				break;
1227 			}
1228 			VR_TXOWN(cur_tx) = VR_TXSTAT_OWN;
1229 			CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_TXADDR, vtophys(cur_tx->vr_ptr));
1230 			break;
1231 		}
1232 
1233 		if (txstat & VR_TXSTAT_OWN)
1234 			break;
1235 
1236 		if (txstat & VR_TXSTAT_ERRSUM) {
1237 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1238 			if (txstat & VR_TXSTAT_DEFER)
1239 				ifp->if_collisions++;
1240 			if (txstat & VR_TXSTAT_LATECOLL)
1241 				ifp->if_collisions++;
1242 		}
1243 
1244 		ifp->if_collisions +=(txstat & VR_TXSTAT_COLLCNT) >> 3;
1245 
1246 		ifp->if_opackets++;
1247 		if (cur_tx->vr_mbuf != NULL) {
1248 			m_freem(cur_tx->vr_mbuf);
1249 			cur_tx->vr_mbuf = NULL;
1250 		}
1251 
1252 		if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head == sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_tail) {
1253 			sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head = NULL;
1254 			sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_tail = NULL;
1255 			break;
1256 		}
1257 
1258 		sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head = cur_tx->vr_nextdesc;
1259 	}
1260 
1261 	return;
1262 }
1263 
1264 /*
1265  * TX 'end of channel' interrupt handler.
1266  */
1267 static void
1268 vr_txeoc(sc)
1269 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1270 {
1271 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1272 
1273 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1274 
1275 	if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head == NULL) {
1276 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1277 		sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_tail = NULL;
1278 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
1279 	}
1280 
1281 	return;
1282 }
1283 
1284 static void
1285 vr_tick(xsc)
1286 	void			*xsc;
1287 {
1288 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1289 	struct mii_data		*mii;
1290 
1291 	sc = xsc;
1292 	VR_LOCK(sc);
1293 	if (sc->vr_flags & VR_F_RESTART) {
1294 		printf("vr%d: restarting\n", sc->vr_unit);
1295 		vr_stop(sc);
1296 		vr_reset(sc);
1297 		vr_init(sc);
1298 		sc->vr_flags &= ~VR_F_RESTART;
1299 	}
1300 
1301 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->vr_miibus);
1302 	mii_tick(mii);
1303 
1304 	sc->vr_stat_ch = timeout(vr_tick, sc, hz);
1305 
1306 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1307 
1308 	return;
1309 }
1310 
1311 static void
1312 vr_intr(arg)
1313 	void			*arg;
1314 {
1315 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1316 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1317 	u_int16_t		status;
1318 
1319 	sc = arg;
1320 	VR_LOCK(sc);
1321 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1322 
1323 	/* Supress unwanted interrupts. */
1324 	if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
1325 		vr_stop(sc);
1326 		VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1327 		return;
1328 	}
1329 
1330 	/* Disable interrupts. */
1331 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_IMR, 0x0000);
1332 
1333 	for (;;) {
1334 
1335 		status = CSR_READ_2(sc, VR_ISR);
1336 		if (status)
1337 			CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_ISR, status);
1338 
1339 		if ((status & VR_INTRS) == 0)
1340 			break;
1341 
1342 		if (status & VR_ISR_RX_OK)
1343 			vr_rxeof(sc);
1344 
1345 		if (status & VR_ISR_RX_DROPPED) {
1346 			printf("vr%d: rx packet lost\n", sc->vr_unit);
1347 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
1348 			}
1349 
1350 		if ((status & VR_ISR_RX_ERR) || (status & VR_ISR_RX_NOBUF) ||
1351 		    (status & VR_ISR_RX_NOBUF) || (status & VR_ISR_RX_OFLOW)) {
1352 			printf("vr%d: receive error (%04x)",
1353 			       sc->vr_unit, status);
1354 			if (status & VR_ISR_RX_NOBUF)
1355 				printf(" no buffers");
1356 			if (status & VR_ISR_RX_OFLOW)
1357 				printf(" overflow");
1358 			if (status & VR_ISR_RX_DROPPED)
1359 				printf(" packet lost");
1360 			printf("\n");
1361 			vr_rxeoc(sc);
1362 		}
1363 
1364 		if ((status & VR_ISR_BUSERR) || (status & VR_ISR_TX_UNDERRUN)) {
1365 			vr_reset(sc);
1366 			vr_init(sc);
1367 			break;
1368 		}
1369 
1370 		if ((status & VR_ISR_TX_OK) || (status & VR_ISR_TX_ABRT) ||
1371 		    (status & VR_ISR_TX_ABRT2) || (status & VR_ISR_UDFI)) {
1372 			vr_txeof(sc);
1373 			if ((status & VR_ISR_UDFI) ||
1374 			    (status & VR_ISR_TX_ABRT2) ||
1375 			    (status & VR_ISR_TX_ABRT)) {
1376 				ifp->if_oerrors++;
1377 				if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head != NULL) {
1378 					VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_TX_ON);
1379 					VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_TX_GO);
1380 				}
1381 			} else
1382 				vr_txeoc(sc);
1383 		}
1384 
1385 	}
1386 
1387 	/* Re-enable interrupts. */
1388 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_IMR, VR_INTRS);
1389 
1390 	if (ifp->if_snd.ifq_head != NULL) {
1391 		vr_start(ifp);
1392 	}
1393 
1394 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1395 
1396 	return;
1397 }
1398 
1399 /*
1400  * Encapsulate an mbuf chain in a descriptor by coupling the mbuf data
1401  * pointers to the fragment pointers.
1402  */
1403 static int
1404 vr_encap(sc, c, m_head)
1405 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1406 	struct vr_chain		*c;
1407 	struct mbuf		*m_head;
1408 {
1409 	int			frag = 0;
1410 	struct vr_desc		*f = NULL;
1411 	int			total_len;
1412 	struct mbuf		*m;
1413 
1414 	m = m_head;
1415 	total_len = 0;
1416 
1417 	/*
1418 	 * The VIA Rhine wants packet buffers to be longword
1419 	 * aligned, but very often our mbufs aren't. Rather than
1420 	 * waste time trying to decide when to copy and when not
1421 	 * to copy, just do it all the time.
1422 	 */
1423 	if (m != NULL) {
1424 		struct mbuf		*m_new = NULL;
1425 
1426 		MGETHDR(m_new, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1427 		if (m_new == NULL) {
1428 			printf("vr%d: no memory for tx list\n", sc->vr_unit);
1429 			return(1);
1430 		}
1431 		if (m_head->m_pkthdr.len > MHLEN) {
1432 			MCLGET(m_new, M_DONTWAIT);
1433 			if (!(m_new->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
1434 				m_freem(m_new);
1435 				printf("vr%d: no memory for tx list\n",
1436 						sc->vr_unit);
1437 				return(1);
1438 			}
1439 		}
1440 		m_copydata(m_head, 0, m_head->m_pkthdr.len,
1441 					mtod(m_new, caddr_t));
1442 		m_new->m_pkthdr.len = m_new->m_len = m_head->m_pkthdr.len;
1443 		m_freem(m_head);
1444 		m_head = m_new;
1445 		/*
1446 		 * The Rhine chip doesn't auto-pad, so we have to make
1447 		 * sure to pad short frames out to the minimum frame length
1448 		 * ourselves.
1449 		 */
1450 		if (m_head->m_len < VR_MIN_FRAMELEN) {
1451 			m_new->m_pkthdr.len += VR_MIN_FRAMELEN - m_new->m_len;
1452 			m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len;
1453 		}
1454 		f = c->vr_ptr;
1455 		f->vr_data = vtophys(mtod(m_new, caddr_t));
1456 		f->vr_ctl = total_len = m_new->m_len;
1457 		f->vr_ctl |= VR_TXCTL_TLINK|VR_TXCTL_FIRSTFRAG;
1458 		f->vr_status = 0;
1459 		frag = 1;
1460 	}
1461 
1462 	c->vr_mbuf = m_head;
1463 	c->vr_ptr->vr_ctl |= VR_TXCTL_LASTFRAG|VR_TXCTL_FINT;
1464 	c->vr_ptr->vr_next = vtophys(c->vr_nextdesc->vr_ptr);
1465 
1466 	return(0);
1467 }
1468 
1469 /*
1470  * Main transmit routine. To avoid having to do mbuf copies, we put pointers
1471  * to the mbuf data regions directly in the transmit lists. We also save a
1472  * copy of the pointers since the transmit list fragment pointers are
1473  * physical addresses.
1474  */
1475 
1476 static void
1477 vr_start(ifp)
1478 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1479 {
1480 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1481 	struct mbuf		*m_head = NULL;
1482 	struct vr_chain		*cur_tx = NULL, *start_tx;
1483 
1484 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1485 
1486 	VR_LOCK(sc);
1487 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) {
1488 		VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1489 		return;
1490 	}
1491 
1492 	/*
1493 	 * Check for an available queue slot. If there are none,
1494 	 * punt.
1495 	 */
1496 	if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_free->vr_mbuf != NULL) {
1497 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1498 		return;
1499 	}
1500 
1501 	start_tx = sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_free;
1502 
1503 	while(sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_free->vr_mbuf == NULL) {
1504 		IF_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
1505 		if (m_head == NULL)
1506 			break;
1507 
1508 		/* Pick a descriptor off the free list. */
1509 		cur_tx = sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_free;
1510 		sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_free = cur_tx->vr_nextdesc;
1511 
1512 		/* Pack the data into the descriptor. */
1513 		if (vr_encap(sc, cur_tx, m_head)) {
1514 			IF_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
1515 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1516 			cur_tx = NULL;
1517 			break;
1518 		}
1519 
1520 		if (cur_tx != start_tx)
1521 			VR_TXOWN(cur_tx) = VR_TXSTAT_OWN;
1522 
1523 		/*
1524 		 * If there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy of this frame
1525 		 * to him.
1526 		 */
1527 		BPF_MTAP(ifp, cur_tx->vr_mbuf);
1528 
1529 		VR_TXOWN(cur_tx) = VR_TXSTAT_OWN;
1530 		VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, /*VR_CMD_TX_ON|*/VR_CMD_TX_GO);
1531 	}
1532 
1533 	/*
1534 	 * If there are no frames queued, bail.
1535 	 */
1536 	if (cur_tx == NULL) {
1537 		VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1538 		return;
1539 	}
1540 
1541 	sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_tail = cur_tx;
1542 
1543 	if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head == NULL)
1544 		sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head = start_tx;
1545 
1546 	/*
1547 	 * Set a timeout in case the chip goes out to lunch.
1548 	 */
1549 	ifp->if_timer = 5;
1550 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1551 
1552 	return;
1553 }
1554 
1555 static void
1556 vr_init(xsc)
1557 	void			*xsc;
1558 {
1559 	struct vr_softc		*sc = xsc;
1560 	struct ifnet		*ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1561 	struct mii_data		*mii;
1562 	int			i;
1563 
1564 	VR_LOCK(sc);
1565 
1566 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->vr_miibus);
1567 
1568 	/*
1569 	 * Cancel pending I/O and free all RX/TX buffers.
1570 	 */
1571 	vr_stop(sc);
1572 	vr_reset(sc);
1573 
1574 	/*
1575 	 * Set our station address.
1576 	 */
1577 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
1578 		CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_PAR0 + i, sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr[i]);
1579 
1580 	/* Set DMA size */
1581 	VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_BCR0, VR_BCR0_DMA_LENGTH);
1582 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_BCR0, VR_BCR0_DMA_STORENFWD);
1583 
1584 	/*
1585 	 * BCR0 and BCR1 can override the RXCFG and TXCFG registers,
1586 	 * so we must set both.
1587 	 */
1588 	VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_BCR0, VR_BCR0_RX_THRESH);
1589 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_BCR0, VR_BCR0_RXTHRESH128BYTES);
1590 
1591 	VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_BCR1, VR_BCR1_TX_THRESH);
1592 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_BCR1, VR_BCR1_TXTHRESHSTORENFWD);
1593 
1594 	VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXCFG_RX_THRESH);
1595 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXTHRESH_128BYTES);
1596 
1597 	VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_TXCFG, VR_TXCFG_TX_THRESH);
1598 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_TXCFG, VR_TXTHRESH_STORENFWD);
1599 
1600 	/* Init circular RX list. */
1601 	if (vr_list_rx_init(sc) == ENOBUFS) {
1602 		printf("vr%d: initialization failed: no "
1603 			"memory for rx buffers\n", sc->vr_unit);
1604 		vr_stop(sc);
1605 		VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1606 		return;
1607 	}
1608 
1609 	/*
1610 	 * Init tx descriptors.
1611 	 */
1612 	vr_list_tx_init(sc);
1613 
1614 	/* If we want promiscuous mode, set the allframes bit. */
1615 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1616 		VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXCFG_RX_PROMISC);
1617 	else
1618 		VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXCFG_RX_PROMISC);
1619 
1620 	/* Set capture broadcast bit to capture broadcast frames. */
1621 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
1622 		VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXCFG_RX_BROAD);
1623 	else
1624 		VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXCFG_RX_BROAD);
1625 
1626 	/*
1627 	 * Program the multicast filter, if necessary.
1628 	 */
1629 	vr_setmulti(sc);
1630 
1631 	/*
1632 	 * Load the address of the RX list.
1633 	 */
1634 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_RXADDR, vtophys(sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_head->vr_ptr));
1635 
1636 	/* Enable receiver and transmitter. */
1637 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_TX_NOPOLL|VR_CMD_START|
1638 				    VR_CMD_TX_ON|VR_CMD_RX_ON|
1639 				    VR_CMD_RX_GO);
1640 
1641 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_TXADDR, vtophys(&sc->vr_ldata->vr_tx_list[0]));
1642 
1643 	/*
1644 	 * Enable interrupts.
1645 	 */
1646 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_ISR, 0xFFFF);
1647 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_IMR, VR_INTRS);
1648 
1649 	mii_mediachg(mii);
1650 
1651 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
1652 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1653 
1654 	sc->vr_stat_ch = timeout(vr_tick, sc, hz);
1655 
1656 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1657 
1658 	return;
1659 }
1660 
1661 /*
1662  * Set media options.
1663  */
1664 static int
1665 vr_ifmedia_upd(ifp)
1666 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1667 {
1668 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1669 
1670 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1671 
1672 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
1673 		vr_init(sc);
1674 
1675 	return(0);
1676 }
1677 
1678 /*
1679  * Report current media status.
1680  */
1681 static void
1682 vr_ifmedia_sts(ifp, ifmr)
1683 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1684 	struct ifmediareq	*ifmr;
1685 {
1686 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1687 	struct mii_data		*mii;
1688 
1689 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1690 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->vr_miibus);
1691 	mii_pollstat(mii);
1692 	ifmr->ifm_active = mii->mii_media_active;
1693 	ifmr->ifm_status = mii->mii_media_status;
1694 
1695 	return;
1696 }
1697 
1698 static int
1699 vr_ioctl(ifp, command, data)
1700 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1701 	u_long			command;
1702 	caddr_t			data;
1703 {
1704 	struct vr_softc		*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1705 	struct ifreq		*ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
1706 	struct mii_data		*mii;
1707 	int			error = 0;
1708 
1709 	VR_LOCK(sc);
1710 
1711 	switch(command) {
1712 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1713 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1714 			vr_init(sc);
1715 		} else {
1716 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
1717 				vr_stop(sc);
1718 		}
1719 		error = 0;
1720 		break;
1721 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1722 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1723 		vr_setmulti(sc);
1724 		error = 0;
1725 		break;
1726 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1727 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1728 		mii = device_get_softc(sc->vr_miibus);
1729 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &mii->mii_media, command);
1730 		break;
1731 	default:
1732 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, command, data);
1733 		break;
1734 	}
1735 
1736 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1737 
1738 	return(error);
1739 }
1740 
1741 static void
1742 vr_watchdog(ifp)
1743 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1744 {
1745 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1746 
1747 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1748 
1749 	VR_LOCK(sc);
1750 	ifp->if_oerrors++;
1751 	printf("vr%d: watchdog timeout\n", sc->vr_unit);
1752 
1753 	vr_stop(sc);
1754 	vr_reset(sc);
1755 	vr_init(sc);
1756 
1757 	if (ifp->if_snd.ifq_head != NULL)
1758 		vr_start(ifp);
1759 
1760 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1761 
1762 	return;
1763 }
1764 
1765 /*
1766  * Stop the adapter and free any mbufs allocated to the
1767  * RX and TX lists.
1768  */
1769 static void
1770 vr_stop(sc)
1771 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1772 {
1773 	register int		i;
1774 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1775 
1776 	VR_LOCK(sc);
1777 
1778 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1779 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1780 
1781 	untimeout(vr_tick, sc, sc->vr_stat_ch);
1782 
1783 	VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_STOP);
1784 	VR_CLRBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, (VR_CMD_RX_ON|VR_CMD_TX_ON));
1785 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_IMR, 0x0000);
1786 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_TXADDR, 0x00000000);
1787 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_RXADDR, 0x00000000);
1788 
1789 	/*
1790 	 * Free data in the RX lists.
1791 	 */
1792 	for (i = 0; i < VR_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1793 		if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_chain[i].vr_mbuf != NULL) {
1794 			m_freem(sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_chain[i].vr_mbuf);
1795 			sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_chain[i].vr_mbuf = NULL;
1796 		}
1797 	}
1798 	bzero((char *)&sc->vr_ldata->vr_rx_list,
1799 		sizeof(sc->vr_ldata->vr_rx_list));
1800 
1801 	/*
1802 	 * Free the TX list buffers.
1803 	 */
1804 	for (i = 0; i < VR_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1805 		if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_chain[i].vr_mbuf != NULL) {
1806 			m_freem(sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_chain[i].vr_mbuf);
1807 			sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_chain[i].vr_mbuf = NULL;
1808 		}
1809 	}
1810 
1811 	bzero((char *)&sc->vr_ldata->vr_tx_list,
1812 		sizeof(sc->vr_ldata->vr_tx_list));
1813 
1814 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
1815 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1816 
1817 	return;
1818 }
1819 
1820 /*
1821  * Stop all chip I/O so that the kernel's probe routines don't
1822  * get confused by errant DMAs when rebooting.
1823  */
1824 static void
1825 vr_shutdown(dev)
1826 	device_t		dev;
1827 {
1828 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1829 
1830 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1831 
1832 	vr_stop(sc);
1833 
1834 	return;
1835 }
1836