xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/vr/if_vr.c (revision eacee0ff7ec955b32e09515246bd97b6edcd2b0f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998
3  *	Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
30  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * $FreeBSD$
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * VIA Rhine fast ethernet PCI NIC driver
37  *
38  * Supports various network adapters based on the VIA Rhine
39  * and Rhine II PCI controllers, including the D-Link DFE530TX.
40  * Datasheets are available at http://www.via.com.tw.
41  *
42  * Written by Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>
43  * Electrical Engineering Department
44  * Columbia University, New York City
45  */
46 
47 /*
48  * The VIA Rhine controllers are similar in some respects to the
49  * the DEC tulip chips, except less complicated. The controller
50  * uses an MII bus and an external physical layer interface. The
51  * receiver has a one entry perfect filter and a 64-bit hash table
52  * multicast filter. Transmit and receive descriptors are similar
53  * to the tulip.
54  *
55  * The Rhine has a serious flaw in its transmit DMA mechanism:
56  * transmit buffers must be longword aligned. Unfortunately,
57  * FreeBSD doesn't guarantee that mbufs will be filled in starting
58  * at longword boundaries, so we have to do a buffer copy before
59  * transmission.
60  */
61 
62 #include <sys/param.h>
63 #include <sys/systm.h>
64 #include <sys/sockio.h>
65 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
66 #include <sys/malloc.h>
67 #include <sys/kernel.h>
68 #include <sys/socket.h>
69 
70 #include <net/if.h>
71 #include <net/if_arp.h>
72 #include <net/ethernet.h>
73 #include <net/if_dl.h>
74 #include <net/if_media.h>
75 
76 #include <net/bpf.h>
77 
78 #include <vm/vm.h>              /* for vtophys */
79 #include <vm/pmap.h>            /* for vtophys */
80 #include <machine/bus_pio.h>
81 #include <machine/bus_memio.h>
82 #include <machine/bus.h>
83 #include <machine/resource.h>
84 #include <sys/bus.h>
85 #include <sys/rman.h>
86 
87 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
88 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
89 
90 #include <pci/pcireg.h>
91 #include <pci/pcivar.h>
92 
93 #define VR_USEIOSPACE
94 
95 #include <pci/if_vrreg.h>
96 
97 MODULE_DEPEND(vr, miibus, 1, 1, 1);
98 
99 /* "controller miibus0" required.  See GENERIC if you get errors here. */
100 #include "miibus_if.h"
101 
102 #ifndef lint
103 static const char rcsid[] =
104   "$FreeBSD$";
105 #endif
106 
107 /*
108  * Various supported device vendors/types and their names.
109  */
110 static struct vr_type vr_devs[] = {
111 	{ VIA_VENDORID, VIA_DEVICEID_RHINE,
112 		"VIA VT3043 Rhine I 10/100BaseTX" },
113 	{ VIA_VENDORID, VIA_DEVICEID_RHINE_II,
114 		"VIA VT86C100A Rhine II 10/100BaseTX" },
115 	{ VIA_VENDORID, VIA_DEVICEID_RHINE_II_2,
116 		"VIA VT6102 Rhine II 10/100BaseTX" },
117 	{ DELTA_VENDORID, DELTA_DEVICEID_RHINE_II,
118 		"Delta Electronics Rhine II 10/100BaseTX" },
119 	{ ADDTRON_VENDORID, ADDTRON_DEVICEID_RHINE_II,
120 		"Addtron Technology Rhine II 10/100BaseTX" },
121 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
122 };
123 
124 static int vr_probe		__P((device_t));
125 static int vr_attach		__P((device_t));
126 static int vr_detach		__P((device_t));
127 
128 static int vr_newbuf		__P((struct vr_softc *,
129 					struct vr_chain_onefrag *,
130 					struct mbuf *));
131 static int vr_encap		__P((struct vr_softc *, struct vr_chain *,
132 						struct mbuf * ));
133 
134 static void vr_rxeof		__P((struct vr_softc *));
135 static void vr_rxeoc		__P((struct vr_softc *));
136 static void vr_txeof		__P((struct vr_softc *));
137 static void vr_txeoc		__P((struct vr_softc *));
138 static void vr_tick		__P((void *));
139 static void vr_intr		__P((void *));
140 static void vr_start		__P((struct ifnet *));
141 static int vr_ioctl		__P((struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t));
142 static void vr_init		__P((void *));
143 static void vr_stop		__P((struct vr_softc *));
144 static void vr_watchdog		__P((struct ifnet *));
145 static void vr_shutdown		__P((device_t));
146 static int vr_ifmedia_upd	__P((struct ifnet *));
147 static void vr_ifmedia_sts	__P((struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *));
148 
149 static void vr_mii_sync		__P((struct vr_softc *));
150 static void vr_mii_send		__P((struct vr_softc *, u_int32_t, int));
151 static int vr_mii_readreg	__P((struct vr_softc *, struct vr_mii_frame *));
152 static int vr_mii_writereg	__P((struct vr_softc *, struct vr_mii_frame *));
153 static int vr_miibus_readreg	__P((device_t, int, int));
154 static int vr_miibus_writereg	__P((device_t, int, int, int));
155 static void vr_miibus_statchg	__P((device_t));
156 
157 static void vr_setcfg		__P((struct vr_softc *, int));
158 static u_int8_t vr_calchash	__P((u_int8_t *));
159 static void vr_setmulti		__P((struct vr_softc *));
160 static void vr_reset		__P((struct vr_softc *));
161 static int vr_list_rx_init	__P((struct vr_softc *));
162 static int vr_list_tx_init	__P((struct vr_softc *));
163 
164 #ifdef VR_USEIOSPACE
165 #define VR_RES			SYS_RES_IOPORT
166 #define VR_RID			VR_PCI_LOIO
167 #else
168 #define VR_RES			SYS_RES_MEMORY
169 #define VR_RID			VR_PCI_LOMEM
170 #endif
171 
172 static device_method_t vr_methods[] = {
173 	/* Device interface */
174 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		vr_probe),
175 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	vr_attach),
176 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, 	vr_detach),
177 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	vr_shutdown),
178 
179 	/* bus interface */
180 	DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,	bus_generic_print_child),
181 	DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added,	bus_generic_driver_added),
182 
183 	/* MII interface */
184 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_readreg,	vr_miibus_readreg),
185 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_writereg,	vr_miibus_writereg),
186 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_statchg,	vr_miibus_statchg),
187 
188 	{ 0, 0 }
189 };
190 
191 static driver_t vr_driver = {
192 	"vr",
193 	vr_methods,
194 	sizeof(struct vr_softc)
195 };
196 
197 static devclass_t vr_devclass;
198 
199 DRIVER_MODULE(if_vr, pci, vr_driver, vr_devclass, 0, 0);
200 DRIVER_MODULE(miibus, vr, miibus_driver, miibus_devclass, 0, 0);
201 
202 #define VR_SETBIT(sc, reg, x)				\
203 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, reg,				\
204 		CSR_READ_1(sc, reg) | x)
205 
206 #define VR_CLRBIT(sc, reg, x)				\
207 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, reg,				\
208 		CSR_READ_1(sc, reg) & ~x)
209 
210 #define VR_SETBIT16(sc, reg, x)				\
211 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, reg,				\
212 		CSR_READ_2(sc, reg) | x)
213 
214 #define VR_CLRBIT16(sc, reg, x)				\
215 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, reg,				\
216 		CSR_READ_2(sc, reg) & ~x)
217 
218 #define VR_SETBIT32(sc, reg, x)				\
219 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, reg,				\
220 		CSR_READ_4(sc, reg) | x)
221 
222 #define VR_CLRBIT32(sc, reg, x)				\
223 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, reg,				\
224 		CSR_READ_4(sc, reg) & ~x)
225 
226 #define SIO_SET(x)					\
227 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIICMD,			\
228 		CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_MIICMD) | x)
229 
230 #define SIO_CLR(x)					\
231 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIICMD,			\
232 		CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_MIICMD) & ~x)
233 
234 /*
235  * Sync the PHYs by setting data bit and strobing the clock 32 times.
236  */
237 static void vr_mii_sync(sc)
238 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
239 {
240 	register int		i;
241 
242 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_DIR|VR_MIICMD_DATAIN);
243 
244 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
245 		SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
246 		DELAY(1);
247 		SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
248 		DELAY(1);
249 	}
250 
251 	return;
252 }
253 
254 /*
255  * Clock a series of bits through the MII.
256  */
257 static void vr_mii_send(sc, bits, cnt)
258 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
259 	u_int32_t		bits;
260 	int			cnt;
261 {
262 	int			i;
263 
264 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
265 
266 	for (i = (0x1 << (cnt - 1)); i; i >>= 1) {
267                 if (bits & i) {
268 			SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_DATAIN);
269                 } else {
270 			SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_DATAIN);
271                 }
272 		DELAY(1);
273 		SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
274 		DELAY(1);
275 		SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
276 	}
277 }
278 
279 /*
280  * Read an PHY register through the MII.
281  */
282 static int vr_mii_readreg(sc, frame)
283 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
284 	struct vr_mii_frame	*frame;
285 
286 {
287 	int			i, ack;
288 
289 	VR_LOCK(sc);
290 
291 	/*
292 	 * Set up frame for RX.
293 	 */
294 	frame->mii_stdelim = VR_MII_STARTDELIM;
295 	frame->mii_opcode = VR_MII_READOP;
296 	frame->mii_turnaround = 0;
297 	frame->mii_data = 0;
298 
299 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIICMD, 0);
300 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_MIICMD, VR_MIICMD_DIRECTPGM);
301 
302 	/*
303  	 * Turn on data xmit.
304 	 */
305 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_DIR);
306 
307 	vr_mii_sync(sc);
308 
309 	/*
310 	 * Send command/address info.
311 	 */
312 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_stdelim, 2);
313 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_opcode, 2);
314 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_phyaddr, 5);
315 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_regaddr, 5);
316 
317 	/* Idle bit */
318 	SIO_CLR((VR_MIICMD_CLK|VR_MIICMD_DATAIN));
319 	DELAY(1);
320 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
321 	DELAY(1);
322 
323 	/* Turn off xmit. */
324 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_DIR);
325 
326 	/* Check for ack */
327 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
328 	DELAY(1);
329 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
330 	DELAY(1);
331 	ack = CSR_READ_4(sc, VR_MIICMD) & VR_MIICMD_DATAOUT;
332 
333 	/*
334 	 * Now try reading data bits. If the ack failed, we still
335 	 * need to clock through 16 cycles to keep the PHY(s) in sync.
336 	 */
337 	if (ack) {
338 		for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
339 			SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
340 			DELAY(1);
341 			SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
342 			DELAY(1);
343 		}
344 		goto fail;
345 	}
346 
347 	for (i = 0x8000; i; i >>= 1) {
348 		SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
349 		DELAY(1);
350 		if (!ack) {
351 			if (CSR_READ_4(sc, VR_MIICMD) & VR_MIICMD_DATAOUT)
352 				frame->mii_data |= i;
353 			DELAY(1);
354 		}
355 		SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
356 		DELAY(1);
357 	}
358 
359 fail:
360 
361 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
362 	DELAY(1);
363 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
364 	DELAY(1);
365 
366 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
367 
368 	if (ack)
369 		return(1);
370 	return(0);
371 }
372 
373 /*
374  * Write to a PHY register through the MII.
375  */
376 static int vr_mii_writereg(sc, frame)
377 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
378 	struct vr_mii_frame	*frame;
379 
380 {
381 	VR_LOCK(sc);
382 
383 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIICMD, 0);
384 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_MIICMD, VR_MIICMD_DIRECTPGM);
385 
386 	/*
387 	 * Set up frame for TX.
388 	 */
389 
390 	frame->mii_stdelim = VR_MII_STARTDELIM;
391 	frame->mii_opcode = VR_MII_WRITEOP;
392 	frame->mii_turnaround = VR_MII_TURNAROUND;
393 
394 	/*
395  	 * Turn on data output.
396 	 */
397 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_DIR);
398 
399 	vr_mii_sync(sc);
400 
401 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_stdelim, 2);
402 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_opcode, 2);
403 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_phyaddr, 5);
404 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_regaddr, 5);
405 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_turnaround, 2);
406 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_data, 16);
407 
408 	/* Idle bit. */
409 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
410 	DELAY(1);
411 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
412 	DELAY(1);
413 
414 	/*
415 	 * Turn off xmit.
416 	 */
417 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_DIR);
418 
419 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
420 
421 	return(0);
422 }
423 
424 static int vr_miibus_readreg(dev, phy, reg)
425 	device_t		dev;
426 	int			phy, reg;
427 {
428 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
429 	struct vr_mii_frame	frame;
430 
431 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
432 	bzero((char *)&frame, sizeof(frame));
433 
434 	frame.mii_phyaddr = phy;
435 	frame.mii_regaddr = reg;
436 	vr_mii_readreg(sc, &frame);
437 
438 	return(frame.mii_data);
439 }
440 
441 static int vr_miibus_writereg(dev, phy, reg, data)
442 	device_t		dev;
443 	u_int16_t		phy, reg, data;
444 {
445 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
446 	struct vr_mii_frame	frame;
447 
448 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
449 	bzero((char *)&frame, sizeof(frame));
450 
451 	frame.mii_phyaddr = phy;
452 	frame.mii_regaddr = reg;
453 	frame.mii_data = data;
454 
455 	vr_mii_writereg(sc, &frame);
456 
457 	return(0);
458 }
459 
460 static void vr_miibus_statchg(dev)
461 	device_t		dev;
462 {
463 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
464 	struct mii_data		*mii;
465 
466 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
467 	VR_LOCK(sc);
468 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->vr_miibus);
469 	vr_setcfg(sc, mii->mii_media_active);
470 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
471 
472 	return;
473 }
474 
475 /*
476  * Calculate CRC of a multicast group address, return the lower 6 bits.
477  */
478 static u_int8_t vr_calchash(addr)
479 	u_int8_t		*addr;
480 {
481 	u_int32_t		crc, carry;
482 	int			i, j;
483 	u_int8_t		c;
484 
485 	/* Compute CRC for the address value. */
486 	crc = 0xFFFFFFFF; /* initial value */
487 
488 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
489 		c = *(addr + i);
490 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
491 			carry = ((crc & 0x80000000) ? 1 : 0) ^ (c & 0x01);
492 			crc <<= 1;
493 			c >>= 1;
494 			if (carry)
495 				crc = (crc ^ 0x04c11db6) | carry;
496 		}
497 	}
498 
499 	/* return the filter bit position */
500 	return((crc >> 26) & 0x0000003F);
501 }
502 
503 /*
504  * Program the 64-bit multicast hash filter.
505  */
506 static void vr_setmulti(sc)
507 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
508 {
509 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
510 	int			h = 0;
511 	u_int32_t		hashes[2] = { 0, 0 };
512 	struct ifmultiaddr	*ifma;
513 	u_int8_t		rxfilt;
514 	int			mcnt = 0;
515 
516 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
517 
518 	rxfilt = CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_RXCFG);
519 
520 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI || ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
521 		rxfilt |= VR_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
522 		CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_RXCFG, rxfilt);
523 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR0, 0xFFFFFFFF);
524 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR1, 0xFFFFFFFF);
525 		return;
526 	}
527 
528 	/* first, zot all the existing hash bits */
529 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR0, 0);
530 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR1, 0);
531 
532 	/* now program new ones */
533 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
534 		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
535 			continue;
536 		h = vr_calchash(LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)ifma->ifma_addr));
537 		if (h < 32)
538 			hashes[0] |= (1 << h);
539 		else
540 			hashes[1] |= (1 << (h - 32));
541 		mcnt++;
542 	}
543 
544 	if (mcnt)
545 		rxfilt |= VR_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
546 	else
547 		rxfilt &= ~VR_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
548 
549 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR0, hashes[0]);
550 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR1, hashes[1]);
551 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_RXCFG, rxfilt);
552 
553 	return;
554 }
555 
556 /*
557  * In order to fiddle with the
558  * 'full-duplex' and '100Mbps' bits in the netconfig register, we
559  * first have to put the transmit and/or receive logic in the idle state.
560  */
561 static void vr_setcfg(sc, media)
562 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
563 	int			media;
564 {
565 	int			restart = 0;
566 
567 	if (CSR_READ_2(sc, VR_COMMAND) & (VR_CMD_TX_ON|VR_CMD_RX_ON)) {
568 		restart = 1;
569 		VR_CLRBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, (VR_CMD_TX_ON|VR_CMD_RX_ON));
570 	}
571 
572 	if ((media & IFM_GMASK) == IFM_FDX)
573 		VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_FULLDUPLEX);
574 	else
575 		VR_CLRBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_FULLDUPLEX);
576 
577 	if (restart)
578 		VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_TX_ON|VR_CMD_RX_ON);
579 
580 	return;
581 }
582 
583 static void vr_reset(sc)
584 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
585 {
586 	register int		i;
587 
588 	VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_RESET);
589 
590 	for (i = 0; i < VR_TIMEOUT; i++) {
591 		DELAY(10);
592 		if (!(CSR_READ_2(sc, VR_COMMAND) & VR_CMD_RESET))
593 			break;
594 	}
595 	if (i == VR_TIMEOUT)
596 		printf("vr%d: reset never completed!\n", sc->vr_unit);
597 
598 	/* Wait a little while for the chip to get its brains in order. */
599 	DELAY(1000);
600 
601         return;
602 }
603 
604 /*
605  * Probe for a VIA Rhine chip. Check the PCI vendor and device
606  * IDs against our list and return a device name if we find a match.
607  */
608 static int vr_probe(dev)
609 	device_t		dev;
610 {
611 	struct vr_type		*t;
612 
613 	t = vr_devs;
614 
615 	while(t->vr_name != NULL) {
616 		if ((pci_get_vendor(dev) == t->vr_vid) &&
617 		    (pci_get_device(dev) == t->vr_did)) {
618 			device_set_desc(dev, t->vr_name);
619 			return(0);
620 		}
621 		t++;
622 	}
623 
624 	return(ENXIO);
625 }
626 
627 /*
628  * Attach the interface. Allocate softc structures, do ifmedia
629  * setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
630  */
631 static int vr_attach(dev)
632 	device_t		dev;
633 {
634 	int			i;
635 	u_char			eaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
636 	u_int32_t		command;
637 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
638 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
639 	int			unit, error = 0, rid;
640 
641 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
642 	unit = device_get_unit(dev);
643 	bzero(sc, sizeof(struct vr_softc *));
644 
645 	mtx_init(&sc->vr_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE);
646 	VR_LOCK(sc);
647 
648 	/*
649 	 * Handle power management nonsense.
650 	 */
651 	if (pci_get_powerstate(dev) != PCI_POWERSTATE_D0) {
652 		u_int32_t		iobase, membase, irq;
653 
654 		/* Save important PCI config data. */
655 		iobase = pci_read_config(dev, VR_PCI_LOIO, 4);
656 		membase = pci_read_config(dev, VR_PCI_LOMEM, 4);
657 		irq = pci_read_config(dev, VR_PCI_INTLINE, 4);
658 
659 		/* Reset the power state. */
660 		printf("vr%d: chip is in D%d power mode "
661 		    "-- setting to D0\n", unit,
662 		    pci_get_powerstate(dev));
663 		pci_set_powerstate(dev, PCI_POWERSTATE_D0);
664 
665 			/* Restore PCI config data. */
666 		pci_write_config(dev, VR_PCI_LOIO, iobase, 4);
667 		pci_write_config(dev, VR_PCI_LOMEM, membase, 4);
668 		pci_write_config(dev, VR_PCI_INTLINE, irq, 4);
669 	}
670 
671 	/*
672 	 * Map control/status registers.
673 	 */
674 	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
675 	pci_enable_io(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT);
676 	pci_enable_io(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY);
677 	command = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 4);
678 
679 #ifdef VR_USEIOSPACE
680 	if (!(command & PCIM_CMD_PORTEN)) {
681 		printf("vr%d: failed to enable I/O ports!\n", unit);
682 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
683 		goto fail;
684 	}
685 #else
686 	if (!(command & PCIM_CMD_MEMEN)) {
687 		printf("vr%d: failed to enable memory mapping!\n", unit);
688 		goto fail;
689 	}
690 #endif
691 
692 	rid = VR_RID;
693 	sc->vr_res = bus_alloc_resource(dev, VR_RES, &rid,
694 	    0, ~0, 1, RF_ACTIVE);
695 
696 	if (sc->vr_res == NULL) {
697 		printf("vr%d: couldn't map ports/memory\n", unit);
698 		error = ENXIO;
699 		goto fail;
700 	}
701 
702 	sc->vr_btag = rman_get_bustag(sc->vr_res);
703 	sc->vr_bhandle = rman_get_bushandle(sc->vr_res);
704 
705 	/* Allocate interrupt */
706 	rid = 0;
707 	sc->vr_irq = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, 0, ~0, 1,
708 	    RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE);
709 
710 	if (sc->vr_irq == NULL) {
711 		printf("vr%d: couldn't map interrupt\n", unit);
712 		bus_release_resource(dev, VR_RES, VR_RID, sc->vr_res);
713 		error = ENXIO;
714 		goto fail;
715 	}
716 
717 	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->vr_irq, INTR_TYPE_NET,
718 	    vr_intr, sc, &sc->vr_intrhand);
719 
720 	if (error) {
721 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->vr_irq);
722 		bus_release_resource(dev, VR_RES, VR_RID, sc->vr_res);
723 		printf("vr%d: couldn't set up irq\n", unit);
724 		goto fail;
725 	}
726 
727 	/*
728 	 * Windows may put the chip in suspend mode when it
729 	 * shuts down. Be sure to kick it in the head to wake it
730 	 * up again.
731 	 */
732 	VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_STICKHW, (VR_STICKHW_DS0|VR_STICKHW_DS1));
733 
734 	/* Reset the adapter. */
735 	vr_reset(sc);
736 
737 	/*
738 	 * Get station address. The way the Rhine chips work,
739 	 * you're not allowed to directly access the EEPROM once
740 	 * they've been programmed a special way. Consequently,
741 	 * we need to read the node address from the PAR0 and PAR1
742 	 * registers.
743 	 */
744 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_EECSR, VR_EECSR_LOAD);
745 	DELAY(200);
746 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
747 		eaddr[i] = CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_PAR0 + i);
748 
749 	/*
750 	 * A Rhine chip was detected. Inform the world.
751 	 */
752 	printf("vr%d: Ethernet address: %6D\n", unit, eaddr, ":");
753 
754 	sc->vr_unit = unit;
755 	bcopy(eaddr, (char *)&sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
756 
757 	sc->vr_ldata = contigmalloc(sizeof(struct vr_list_data), M_DEVBUF,
758 	    M_NOWAIT, 0, 0xffffffff, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
759 
760 	if (sc->vr_ldata == NULL) {
761 		printf("vr%d: no memory for list buffers!\n", unit);
762 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->vr_irq, sc->vr_intrhand);
763 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->vr_irq);
764 		bus_release_resource(dev, VR_RES, VR_RID, sc->vr_res);
765 		error = ENXIO;
766 		goto fail;
767 	}
768 
769 	bzero(sc->vr_ldata, sizeof(struct vr_list_data));
770 
771 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
772 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
773 	ifp->if_unit = unit;
774 	ifp->if_name = "vr";
775 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
776 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
777 	ifp->if_ioctl = vr_ioctl;
778 	ifp->if_output = ether_output;
779 	ifp->if_start = vr_start;
780 	ifp->if_watchdog = vr_watchdog;
781 	ifp->if_init = vr_init;
782 	ifp->if_baudrate = 10000000;
783 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = VR_TX_LIST_CNT - 1;
784 
785 	/*
786 	 * Do MII setup.
787 	 */
788 	if (mii_phy_probe(dev, &sc->vr_miibus,
789 	    vr_ifmedia_upd, vr_ifmedia_sts)) {
790 		printf("vr%d: MII without any phy!\n", sc->vr_unit);
791 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->vr_irq, sc->vr_intrhand);
792 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->vr_irq);
793 		bus_release_resource(dev, VR_RES, VR_RID, sc->vr_res);
794 		contigfree(sc->vr_ldata,
795 		    sizeof(struct vr_list_data), M_DEVBUF);
796 		error = ENXIO;
797 		goto fail;
798 	}
799 
800 	callout_handle_init(&sc->vr_stat_ch);
801 
802 	/*
803 	 * Call MI attach routine.
804 	 */
805 	ether_ifattach(ifp, ETHER_BPF_SUPPORTED);
806 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
807 	return(0);
808 
809 fail:
810 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
811 	mtx_destroy(&sc->vr_mtx);
812 
813 	return(error);
814 }
815 
816 static int vr_detach(dev)
817 	device_t		dev;
818 {
819 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
820 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
821 
822 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
823 	VR_LOCK(sc);
824 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
825 
826 	vr_stop(sc);
827 	ether_ifdetach(ifp, ETHER_BPF_SUPPORTED);
828 
829 	bus_generic_detach(dev);
830 	device_delete_child(dev, sc->vr_miibus);
831 
832 	bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->vr_irq, sc->vr_intrhand);
833 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->vr_irq);
834 	bus_release_resource(dev, VR_RES, VR_RID, sc->vr_res);
835 
836 	contigfree(sc->vr_ldata, sizeof(struct vr_list_data), M_DEVBUF);
837 
838 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
839 	mtx_destroy(&sc->vr_mtx);
840 
841 	return(0);
842 }
843 
844 /*
845  * Initialize the transmit descriptors.
846  */
847 static int vr_list_tx_init(sc)
848 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
849 {
850 	struct vr_chain_data	*cd;
851 	struct vr_list_data	*ld;
852 	int			i;
853 
854 	cd = &sc->vr_cdata;
855 	ld = sc->vr_ldata;
856 	for (i = 0; i < VR_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
857 		cd->vr_tx_chain[i].vr_ptr = &ld->vr_tx_list[i];
858 		if (i == (VR_TX_LIST_CNT - 1))
859 			cd->vr_tx_chain[i].vr_nextdesc =
860 				&cd->vr_tx_chain[0];
861 		else
862 			cd->vr_tx_chain[i].vr_nextdesc =
863 				&cd->vr_tx_chain[i + 1];
864 	}
865 
866 	cd->vr_tx_free = &cd->vr_tx_chain[0];
867 	cd->vr_tx_tail = cd->vr_tx_head = NULL;
868 
869 	return(0);
870 }
871 
872 
873 /*
874  * Initialize the RX descriptors and allocate mbufs for them. Note that
875  * we arrange the descriptors in a closed ring, so that the last descriptor
876  * points back to the first.
877  */
878 static int vr_list_rx_init(sc)
879 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
880 {
881 	struct vr_chain_data	*cd;
882 	struct vr_list_data	*ld;
883 	int			i;
884 
885 	cd = &sc->vr_cdata;
886 	ld = sc->vr_ldata;
887 
888 	for (i = 0; i < VR_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
889 		cd->vr_rx_chain[i].vr_ptr =
890 			(struct vr_desc *)&ld->vr_rx_list[i];
891 		if (vr_newbuf(sc, &cd->vr_rx_chain[i], NULL) == ENOBUFS)
892 			return(ENOBUFS);
893 		if (i == (VR_RX_LIST_CNT - 1)) {
894 			cd->vr_rx_chain[i].vr_nextdesc =
895 					&cd->vr_rx_chain[0];
896 			ld->vr_rx_list[i].vr_next =
897 					vtophys(&ld->vr_rx_list[0]);
898 		} else {
899 			cd->vr_rx_chain[i].vr_nextdesc =
900 					&cd->vr_rx_chain[i + 1];
901 			ld->vr_rx_list[i].vr_next =
902 					vtophys(&ld->vr_rx_list[i + 1]);
903 		}
904 	}
905 
906 	cd->vr_rx_head = &cd->vr_rx_chain[0];
907 
908 	return(0);
909 }
910 
911 /*
912  * Initialize an RX descriptor and attach an MBUF cluster.
913  * Note: the length fields are only 11 bits wide, which means the
914  * largest size we can specify is 2047. This is important because
915  * MCLBYTES is 2048, so we have to subtract one otherwise we'll
916  * overflow the field and make a mess.
917  */
918 static int vr_newbuf(sc, c, m)
919 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
920 	struct vr_chain_onefrag	*c;
921 	struct mbuf		*m;
922 {
923 	struct mbuf		*m_new = NULL;
924 
925 	if (m == NULL) {
926 		MGETHDR(m_new, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
927 		if (m_new == NULL)
928 			return(ENOBUFS);
929 
930 		MCLGET(m_new, M_DONTWAIT);
931 		if (!(m_new->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
932 			m_freem(m_new);
933 			return(ENOBUFS);
934 		}
935 		m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
936 	} else {
937 		m_new = m;
938 		m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
939 		m_new->m_data = m_new->m_ext.ext_buf;
940 	}
941 
942 	m_adj(m_new, sizeof(u_int64_t));
943 
944 	c->vr_mbuf = m_new;
945 	c->vr_ptr->vr_status = VR_RXSTAT;
946 	c->vr_ptr->vr_data = vtophys(mtod(m_new, caddr_t));
947 	c->vr_ptr->vr_ctl = VR_RXCTL | VR_RXLEN;
948 
949 	return(0);
950 }
951 
952 /*
953  * A frame has been uploaded: pass the resulting mbuf chain up to
954  * the higher level protocols.
955  */
956 static void vr_rxeof(sc)
957 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
958 {
959         struct ether_header	*eh;
960         struct mbuf		*m;
961         struct ifnet		*ifp;
962 	struct vr_chain_onefrag	*cur_rx;
963 	int			total_len = 0;
964 	u_int32_t		rxstat;
965 
966 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
967 
968 	while(!((rxstat = sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_head->vr_ptr->vr_status) &
969 							VR_RXSTAT_OWN)) {
970 		struct mbuf		*m0 = NULL;
971 
972 		cur_rx = sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_head;
973 		sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_head = cur_rx->vr_nextdesc;
974 		m = cur_rx->vr_mbuf;
975 
976 		/*
977 		 * If an error occurs, update stats, clear the
978 		 * status word and leave the mbuf cluster in place:
979 		 * it should simply get re-used next time this descriptor
980 	 	 * comes up in the ring.
981 		 */
982 		if (rxstat & VR_RXSTAT_RXERR) {
983 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
984 			printf("vr%d: rx error: ", sc->vr_unit);
985 			switch(rxstat & 0x000000FF) {
986 			case VR_RXSTAT_CRCERR:
987 				printf("crc error\n");
988 				break;
989 			case VR_RXSTAT_FRAMEALIGNERR:
990 				printf("frame alignment error\n");
991 				break;
992 			case VR_RXSTAT_FIFOOFLOW:
993 				printf("FIFO overflow\n");
994 				break;
995 			case VR_RXSTAT_GIANT:
996 				printf("received giant packet\n");
997 				break;
998 			case VR_RXSTAT_RUNT:
999 				printf("received runt packet\n");
1000 				break;
1001 			case VR_RXSTAT_BUSERR:
1002 				printf("system bus error\n");
1003 				break;
1004 			case VR_RXSTAT_BUFFERR:
1005 				printf("rx buffer error\n");
1006 				break;
1007 			default:
1008 				printf("unknown rx error\n");
1009 				break;
1010 			}
1011 			vr_newbuf(sc, cur_rx, m);
1012 			continue;
1013 		}
1014 
1015 		/* No errors; receive the packet. */
1016 		total_len = VR_RXBYTES(cur_rx->vr_ptr->vr_status);
1017 
1018 		/*
1019 		 * XXX The VIA Rhine chip includes the CRC with every
1020 		 * received frame, and there's no way to turn this
1021 		 * behavior off (at least, I can't find anything in
1022 	 	 * the manual that explains how to do it) so we have
1023 		 * to trim off the CRC manually.
1024 		 */
1025 		total_len -= ETHER_CRC_LEN;
1026 
1027 		m0 = m_devget(mtod(m, char *), total_len, ETHER_ALIGN, ifp,
1028 		    NULL);
1029 		vr_newbuf(sc, cur_rx, m);
1030 		if (m0 == NULL) {
1031 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
1032 			continue;
1033 		}
1034 		m = m0;
1035 
1036 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
1037 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
1038 
1039 		/* Remove header from mbuf and pass it on. */
1040 		m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header));
1041 		ether_input(ifp, eh, m);
1042 	}
1043 
1044 	return;
1045 }
1046 
1047 void vr_rxeoc(sc)
1048 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1049 {
1050 
1051 	vr_rxeof(sc);
1052 	VR_CLRBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_RX_ON);
1053 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_RXADDR, vtophys(sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_head->vr_ptr));
1054 	VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_RX_ON);
1055 	VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_RX_GO);
1056 
1057 	return;
1058 }
1059 
1060 /*
1061  * A frame was downloaded to the chip. It's safe for us to clean up
1062  * the list buffers.
1063  */
1064 
1065 static void vr_txeof(sc)
1066 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1067 {
1068 	struct vr_chain		*cur_tx;
1069 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1070 
1071 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1072 
1073 	/* Clear the timeout timer. */
1074 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1075 
1076 	/* Sanity check. */
1077 	if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head == NULL)
1078 		return;
1079 
1080 	/*
1081 	 * Go through our tx list and free mbufs for those
1082 	 * frames that have been transmitted.
1083 	 */
1084 	while(sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head->vr_mbuf != NULL) {
1085 		u_int32_t		txstat;
1086 
1087 		cur_tx = sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head;
1088 		txstat = cur_tx->vr_ptr->vr_status;
1089 
1090 		if (txstat & VR_TXSTAT_OWN)
1091 			break;
1092 
1093 		if (txstat & VR_TXSTAT_ERRSUM) {
1094 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1095 			if (txstat & VR_TXSTAT_DEFER)
1096 				ifp->if_collisions++;
1097 			if (txstat & VR_TXSTAT_LATECOLL)
1098 				ifp->if_collisions++;
1099 		}
1100 
1101 		ifp->if_collisions +=(txstat & VR_TXSTAT_COLLCNT) >> 3;
1102 
1103 		ifp->if_opackets++;
1104 		if (cur_tx->vr_mbuf != NULL) {
1105 			m_freem(cur_tx->vr_mbuf);
1106 			cur_tx->vr_mbuf = NULL;
1107 		}
1108 
1109 		if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head == sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_tail) {
1110 			sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head = NULL;
1111 			sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_tail = NULL;
1112 			break;
1113 		}
1114 
1115 		sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head = cur_tx->vr_nextdesc;
1116 	}
1117 
1118 	return;
1119 }
1120 
1121 /*
1122  * TX 'end of channel' interrupt handler.
1123  */
1124 static void vr_txeoc(sc)
1125 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1126 {
1127 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1128 
1129 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1130 
1131 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1132 
1133 	if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head == NULL) {
1134 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1135 		sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_tail = NULL;
1136 	}
1137 
1138 	return;
1139 }
1140 
1141 static void vr_tick(xsc)
1142 	void			*xsc;
1143 {
1144 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1145 	struct mii_data		*mii;
1146 
1147 	sc = xsc;
1148 	VR_LOCK(sc);
1149 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->vr_miibus);
1150 	mii_tick(mii);
1151 
1152 	sc->vr_stat_ch = timeout(vr_tick, sc, hz);
1153 
1154 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1155 
1156 	return;
1157 }
1158 
1159 static void vr_intr(arg)
1160 	void			*arg;
1161 {
1162 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1163 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1164 	u_int16_t		status;
1165 
1166 	sc = arg;
1167 	VR_LOCK(sc);
1168 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1169 
1170 	/* Supress unwanted interrupts. */
1171 	if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
1172 		vr_stop(sc);
1173 		VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1174 		return;
1175 	}
1176 
1177 	/* Disable interrupts. */
1178 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_IMR, 0x0000);
1179 
1180 	for (;;) {
1181 
1182 		status = CSR_READ_2(sc, VR_ISR);
1183 		if (status)
1184 			CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_ISR, status);
1185 
1186 		if ((status & VR_INTRS) == 0)
1187 			break;
1188 
1189 		if (status & VR_ISR_RX_OK)
1190 			vr_rxeof(sc);
1191 
1192 		if ((status & VR_ISR_RX_ERR) || (status & VR_ISR_RX_NOBUF) ||
1193 		    (status & VR_ISR_RX_NOBUF) || (status & VR_ISR_RX_OFLOW) ||
1194 		    (status & VR_ISR_RX_DROPPED)) {
1195 			vr_rxeof(sc);
1196 			vr_rxeoc(sc);
1197 		}
1198 
1199 		if (status & VR_ISR_TX_OK) {
1200 			vr_txeof(sc);
1201 			vr_txeoc(sc);
1202 		}
1203 
1204 		if ((status & VR_ISR_TX_UNDERRUN)||(status & VR_ISR_TX_ABRT)){
1205 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1206 			vr_txeof(sc);
1207 			if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head != NULL) {
1208 				VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_TX_ON);
1209 				VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_TX_GO);
1210 			}
1211 		}
1212 
1213 		if (status & VR_ISR_BUSERR) {
1214 			vr_reset(sc);
1215 			vr_init(sc);
1216 		}
1217 	}
1218 
1219 	/* Re-enable interrupts. */
1220 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_IMR, VR_INTRS);
1221 
1222 	if (ifp->if_snd.ifq_head != NULL) {
1223 		vr_start(ifp);
1224 	}
1225 
1226 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1227 
1228 	return;
1229 }
1230 
1231 /*
1232  * Encapsulate an mbuf chain in a descriptor by coupling the mbuf data
1233  * pointers to the fragment pointers.
1234  */
1235 static int vr_encap(sc, c, m_head)
1236 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1237 	struct vr_chain		*c;
1238 	struct mbuf		*m_head;
1239 {
1240 	int			frag = 0;
1241 	struct vr_desc		*f = NULL;
1242 	int			total_len;
1243 	struct mbuf		*m;
1244 
1245 	m = m_head;
1246 	total_len = 0;
1247 
1248 	/*
1249 	 * The VIA Rhine wants packet buffers to be longword
1250 	 * aligned, but very often our mbufs aren't. Rather than
1251 	 * waste time trying to decide when to copy and when not
1252 	 * to copy, just do it all the time.
1253 	 */
1254 	if (m != NULL) {
1255 		struct mbuf		*m_new = NULL;
1256 
1257 		MGETHDR(m_new, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1258 		if (m_new == NULL) {
1259 			printf("vr%d: no memory for tx list\n", sc->vr_unit);
1260 			return(1);
1261 		}
1262 		if (m_head->m_pkthdr.len > MHLEN) {
1263 			MCLGET(m_new, M_DONTWAIT);
1264 			if (!(m_new->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
1265 				m_freem(m_new);
1266 				printf("vr%d: no memory for tx list\n",
1267 						sc->vr_unit);
1268 				return(1);
1269 			}
1270 		}
1271 		m_copydata(m_head, 0, m_head->m_pkthdr.len,
1272 					mtod(m_new, caddr_t));
1273 		m_new->m_pkthdr.len = m_new->m_len = m_head->m_pkthdr.len;
1274 		m_freem(m_head);
1275 		m_head = m_new;
1276 		/*
1277 		 * The Rhine chip doesn't auto-pad, so we have to make
1278 		 * sure to pad short frames out to the minimum frame length
1279 		 * ourselves.
1280 		 */
1281 		if (m_head->m_len < VR_MIN_FRAMELEN) {
1282 			m_new->m_pkthdr.len += VR_MIN_FRAMELEN - m_new->m_len;
1283 			m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len;
1284 		}
1285 		f = c->vr_ptr;
1286 		f->vr_data = vtophys(mtod(m_new, caddr_t));
1287 		f->vr_ctl = total_len = m_new->m_len;
1288 		f->vr_ctl |= VR_TXCTL_TLINK|VR_TXCTL_FIRSTFRAG;
1289 		f->vr_status = 0;
1290 		frag = 1;
1291 	}
1292 
1293 	c->vr_mbuf = m_head;
1294 	c->vr_ptr->vr_ctl |= VR_TXCTL_LASTFRAG|VR_TXCTL_FINT;
1295 	c->vr_ptr->vr_next = vtophys(c->vr_nextdesc->vr_ptr);
1296 
1297 	return(0);
1298 }
1299 
1300 /*
1301  * Main transmit routine. To avoid having to do mbuf copies, we put pointers
1302  * to the mbuf data regions directly in the transmit lists. We also save a
1303  * copy of the pointers since the transmit list fragment pointers are
1304  * physical addresses.
1305  */
1306 
1307 static void vr_start(ifp)
1308 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1309 {
1310 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1311 	struct mbuf		*m_head = NULL;
1312 	struct vr_chain		*cur_tx = NULL, *start_tx;
1313 
1314 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1315 
1316 	VR_LOCK(sc);
1317 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) {
1318 		VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1319 		return;
1320 	}
1321 
1322 	/*
1323 	 * Check for an available queue slot. If there are none,
1324 	 * punt.
1325 	 */
1326 	if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_free->vr_mbuf != NULL) {
1327 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1328 		return;
1329 	}
1330 
1331 	start_tx = sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_free;
1332 
1333 	while(sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_free->vr_mbuf == NULL) {
1334 		IF_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
1335 		if (m_head == NULL)
1336 			break;
1337 
1338 		/* Pick a descriptor off the free list. */
1339 		cur_tx = sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_free;
1340 		sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_free = cur_tx->vr_nextdesc;
1341 
1342 		/* Pack the data into the descriptor. */
1343 		if (vr_encap(sc, cur_tx, m_head)) {
1344 			IF_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
1345 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1346 			cur_tx = NULL;
1347 			break;
1348 		}
1349 
1350 		if (cur_tx != start_tx)
1351 			VR_TXOWN(cur_tx) = VR_TXSTAT_OWN;
1352 
1353 		/*
1354 		 * If there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy of this frame
1355 		 * to him.
1356 		 */
1357 		if (ifp->if_bpf)
1358 			bpf_mtap(ifp, cur_tx->vr_mbuf);
1359 
1360 		VR_TXOWN(cur_tx) = VR_TXSTAT_OWN;
1361 		VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, /*VR_CMD_TX_ON|*/VR_CMD_TX_GO);
1362 	}
1363 
1364 	/*
1365 	 * If there are no frames queued, bail.
1366 	 */
1367 	if (cur_tx == NULL) {
1368 		VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1369 		return;
1370 	}
1371 
1372 	sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_tail = cur_tx;
1373 
1374 	if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head == NULL)
1375 		sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head = start_tx;
1376 
1377 	/*
1378 	 * Set a timeout in case the chip goes out to lunch.
1379 	 */
1380 	ifp->if_timer = 5;
1381 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1382 
1383 	return;
1384 }
1385 
1386 static void vr_init(xsc)
1387 	void			*xsc;
1388 {
1389 	struct vr_softc		*sc = xsc;
1390 	struct ifnet		*ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1391 	struct mii_data		*mii;
1392 	int			i;
1393 
1394 	VR_LOCK(sc);
1395 
1396 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->vr_miibus);
1397 
1398 	/*
1399 	 * Cancel pending I/O and free all RX/TX buffers.
1400 	 */
1401 	vr_stop(sc);
1402 	vr_reset(sc);
1403 
1404 	/*
1405 	 * Set our station address.
1406 	 */
1407 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
1408 		CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_PAR0 + i, sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr[i]);
1409 
1410 	VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXCFG_RX_THRESH);
1411 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXTHRESH_STORENFWD);
1412 
1413 	VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_TXCFG, VR_TXCFG_TX_THRESH);
1414 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_TXCFG, VR_TXTHRESH_STORENFWD);
1415 
1416 	/* Init circular RX list. */
1417 	if (vr_list_rx_init(sc) == ENOBUFS) {
1418 		printf("vr%d: initialization failed: no "
1419 			"memory for rx buffers\n", sc->vr_unit);
1420 		vr_stop(sc);
1421 		VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1422 		return;
1423 	}
1424 
1425 	/*
1426 	 * Init tx descriptors.
1427 	 */
1428 	vr_list_tx_init(sc);
1429 
1430 	/* If we want promiscuous mode, set the allframes bit. */
1431 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1432 		VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXCFG_RX_PROMISC);
1433 	else
1434 		VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXCFG_RX_PROMISC);
1435 
1436 	/* Set capture broadcast bit to capture broadcast frames. */
1437 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
1438 		VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXCFG_RX_BROAD);
1439 	else
1440 		VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXCFG_RX_BROAD);
1441 
1442 	/*
1443 	 * Program the multicast filter, if necessary.
1444 	 */
1445 	vr_setmulti(sc);
1446 
1447 	/*
1448 	 * Load the address of the RX list.
1449 	 */
1450 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_RXADDR, vtophys(sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_head->vr_ptr));
1451 
1452 	/* Enable receiver and transmitter. */
1453 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_TX_NOPOLL|VR_CMD_START|
1454 				    VR_CMD_TX_ON|VR_CMD_RX_ON|
1455 				    VR_CMD_RX_GO);
1456 
1457 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_TXADDR, vtophys(&sc->vr_ldata->vr_tx_list[0]));
1458 
1459 	/*
1460 	 * Enable interrupts.
1461 	 */
1462 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_ISR, 0xFFFF);
1463 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_IMR, VR_INTRS);
1464 
1465 	mii_mediachg(mii);
1466 
1467 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
1468 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1469 
1470 	sc->vr_stat_ch = timeout(vr_tick, sc, hz);
1471 
1472 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1473 
1474 	return;
1475 }
1476 
1477 /*
1478  * Set media options.
1479  */
1480 static int vr_ifmedia_upd(ifp)
1481 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1482 {
1483 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1484 
1485 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1486 
1487 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
1488 		vr_init(sc);
1489 
1490 	return(0);
1491 }
1492 
1493 /*
1494  * Report current media status.
1495  */
1496 static void vr_ifmedia_sts(ifp, ifmr)
1497 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1498 	struct ifmediareq	*ifmr;
1499 {
1500 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1501 	struct mii_data		*mii;
1502 
1503 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1504 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->vr_miibus);
1505 	mii_pollstat(mii);
1506 	ifmr->ifm_active = mii->mii_media_active;
1507 	ifmr->ifm_status = mii->mii_media_status;
1508 
1509 	return;
1510 }
1511 
1512 static int vr_ioctl(ifp, command, data)
1513 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1514 	u_long			command;
1515 	caddr_t			data;
1516 {
1517 	struct vr_softc		*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1518 	struct ifreq		*ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
1519 	struct mii_data		*mii;
1520 	int			error = 0;
1521 
1522 	VR_LOCK(sc);
1523 
1524 	switch(command) {
1525 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
1526 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
1527 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
1528 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, command, data);
1529 		break;
1530 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1531 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1532 			vr_init(sc);
1533 		} else {
1534 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
1535 				vr_stop(sc);
1536 		}
1537 		error = 0;
1538 		break;
1539 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1540 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1541 		vr_setmulti(sc);
1542 		error = 0;
1543 		break;
1544 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1545 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1546 		mii = device_get_softc(sc->vr_miibus);
1547 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &mii->mii_media, command);
1548 		break;
1549 	default:
1550 		error = EINVAL;
1551 		break;
1552 	}
1553 
1554 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1555 
1556 	return(error);
1557 }
1558 
1559 static void vr_watchdog(ifp)
1560 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1561 {
1562 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1563 
1564 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1565 
1566 	VR_LOCK(sc);
1567 	ifp->if_oerrors++;
1568 	printf("vr%d: watchdog timeout\n", sc->vr_unit);
1569 
1570 	vr_stop(sc);
1571 	vr_reset(sc);
1572 	vr_init(sc);
1573 
1574 	if (ifp->if_snd.ifq_head != NULL)
1575 		vr_start(ifp);
1576 
1577 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1578 
1579 	return;
1580 }
1581 
1582 /*
1583  * Stop the adapter and free any mbufs allocated to the
1584  * RX and TX lists.
1585  */
1586 static void vr_stop(sc)
1587 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1588 {
1589 	register int		i;
1590 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1591 
1592 	VR_LOCK(sc);
1593 
1594 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1595 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1596 
1597 	untimeout(vr_tick, sc, sc->vr_stat_ch);
1598 
1599 	VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_STOP);
1600 	VR_CLRBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, (VR_CMD_RX_ON|VR_CMD_TX_ON));
1601 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_IMR, 0x0000);
1602 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_TXADDR, 0x00000000);
1603 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_RXADDR, 0x00000000);
1604 
1605 	/*
1606 	 * Free data in the RX lists.
1607 	 */
1608 	for (i = 0; i < VR_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1609 		if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_chain[i].vr_mbuf != NULL) {
1610 			m_freem(sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_chain[i].vr_mbuf);
1611 			sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_chain[i].vr_mbuf = NULL;
1612 		}
1613 	}
1614 	bzero((char *)&sc->vr_ldata->vr_rx_list,
1615 		sizeof(sc->vr_ldata->vr_rx_list));
1616 
1617 	/*
1618 	 * Free the TX list buffers.
1619 	 */
1620 	for (i = 0; i < VR_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1621 		if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_chain[i].vr_mbuf != NULL) {
1622 			m_freem(sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_chain[i].vr_mbuf);
1623 			sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_chain[i].vr_mbuf = NULL;
1624 		}
1625 	}
1626 
1627 	bzero((char *)&sc->vr_ldata->vr_tx_list,
1628 		sizeof(sc->vr_ldata->vr_tx_list));
1629 
1630 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
1631 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1632 
1633 	return;
1634 }
1635 
1636 /*
1637  * Stop all chip I/O so that the kernel's probe routines don't
1638  * get confused by errant DMAs when rebooting.
1639  */
1640 static void vr_shutdown(dev)
1641 	device_t		dev;
1642 {
1643 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1644 
1645 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1646 
1647 	vr_stop(sc);
1648 
1649 	return;
1650 }
1651