xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/vr/if_vr.c (revision ce4946daa5ce852d28008dac492029500ab2ee95)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998
3  *	Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
30  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * $FreeBSD$
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * VIA Rhine fast ethernet PCI NIC driver
37  *
38  * Supports various network adapters based on the VIA Rhine
39  * and Rhine II PCI controllers, including the D-Link DFE530TX.
40  * Datasheets are available at http://www.via.com.tw.
41  *
42  * Written by Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>
43  * Electrical Engineering Department
44  * Columbia University, New York City
45  */
46 
47 /*
48  * The VIA Rhine controllers are similar in some respects to the
49  * the DEC tulip chips, except less complicated. The controller
50  * uses an MII bus and an external physical layer interface. The
51  * receiver has a one entry perfect filter and a 64-bit hash table
52  * multicast filter. Transmit and receive descriptors are similar
53  * to the tulip.
54  *
55  * The Rhine has a serious flaw in its transmit DMA mechanism:
56  * transmit buffers must be longword aligned. Unfortunately,
57  * FreeBSD doesn't guarantee that mbufs will be filled in starting
58  * at longword boundaries, so we have to do a buffer copy before
59  * transmission.
60  */
61 
62 #include <sys/param.h>
63 #include <sys/systm.h>
64 #include <sys/sockio.h>
65 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
66 #include <sys/malloc.h>
67 #include <sys/kernel.h>
68 #include <sys/socket.h>
69 
70 #include <net/if.h>
71 #include <net/if_arp.h>
72 #include <net/ethernet.h>
73 #include <net/if_dl.h>
74 #include <net/if_media.h>
75 
76 #include <net/bpf.h>
77 
78 #include <vm/vm.h>              /* for vtophys */
79 #include <vm/pmap.h>            /* for vtophys */
80 #include <machine/bus_pio.h>
81 #include <machine/bus_memio.h>
82 #include <machine/bus.h>
83 #include <machine/resource.h>
84 #include <sys/bus.h>
85 #include <sys/rman.h>
86 
87 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
88 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
89 
90 #include <pci/pcireg.h>
91 #include <pci/pcivar.h>
92 
93 #define VR_USEIOSPACE
94 
95 #include <pci/if_vrreg.h>
96 
97 MODULE_DEPEND(vr, miibus, 1, 1, 1);
98 
99 /* "controller miibus0" required.  See GENERIC if you get errors here. */
100 #include "miibus_if.h"
101 
102 #ifndef lint
103 static const char rcsid[] =
104   "$FreeBSD$";
105 #endif
106 
107 /*
108  * Various supported device vendors/types and their names.
109  */
110 static struct vr_type vr_devs[] = {
111 	{ VIA_VENDORID, VIA_DEVICEID_RHINE,
112 		"VIA VT3043 Rhine I 10/100BaseTX" },
113 	{ VIA_VENDORID, VIA_DEVICEID_RHINE_II,
114 		"VIA VT86C100A Rhine II 10/100BaseTX" },
115 	{ VIA_VENDORID, VIA_DEVICEID_RHINE_II_2,
116 		"VIA VT6102 Rhine II 10/100BaseTX" },
117 	{ DELTA_VENDORID, DELTA_DEVICEID_RHINE_II,
118 		"Delta Electronics Rhine II 10/100BaseTX" },
119 	{ ADDTRON_VENDORID, ADDTRON_DEVICEID_RHINE_II,
120 		"Addtron Technology Rhine II 10/100BaseTX" },
121 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
122 };
123 
124 static int vr_probe		__P((device_t));
125 static int vr_attach		__P((device_t));
126 static int vr_detach		__P((device_t));
127 
128 static int vr_newbuf		__P((struct vr_softc *,
129 					struct vr_chain_onefrag *,
130 					struct mbuf *));
131 static int vr_encap		__P((struct vr_softc *, struct vr_chain *,
132 						struct mbuf * ));
133 
134 static void vr_rxeof		__P((struct vr_softc *));
135 static void vr_rxeoc		__P((struct vr_softc *));
136 static void vr_txeof		__P((struct vr_softc *));
137 static void vr_txeoc		__P((struct vr_softc *));
138 static void vr_tick		__P((void *));
139 static void vr_intr		__P((void *));
140 static void vr_start		__P((struct ifnet *));
141 static int vr_ioctl		__P((struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t));
142 static void vr_init		__P((void *));
143 static void vr_stop		__P((struct vr_softc *));
144 static void vr_watchdog		__P((struct ifnet *));
145 static void vr_shutdown		__P((device_t));
146 static int vr_ifmedia_upd	__P((struct ifnet *));
147 static void vr_ifmedia_sts	__P((struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *));
148 
149 static void vr_mii_sync		__P((struct vr_softc *));
150 static void vr_mii_send		__P((struct vr_softc *, u_int32_t, int));
151 static int vr_mii_readreg	__P((struct vr_softc *, struct vr_mii_frame *));
152 static int vr_mii_writereg	__P((struct vr_softc *, struct vr_mii_frame *));
153 static int vr_miibus_readreg	__P((device_t, int, int));
154 static int vr_miibus_writereg	__P((device_t, int, int, int));
155 static void vr_miibus_statchg	__P((device_t));
156 
157 static void vr_setcfg		__P((struct vr_softc *, int));
158 static u_int8_t vr_calchash	__P((u_int8_t *));
159 static void vr_setmulti		__P((struct vr_softc *));
160 static void vr_reset		__P((struct vr_softc *));
161 static int vr_list_rx_init	__P((struct vr_softc *));
162 static int vr_list_tx_init	__P((struct vr_softc *));
163 
164 #ifdef VR_USEIOSPACE
165 #define VR_RES			SYS_RES_IOPORT
166 #define VR_RID			VR_PCI_LOIO
167 #else
168 #define VR_RES			SYS_RES_MEMORY
169 #define VR_RID			VR_PCI_LOMEM
170 #endif
171 
172 static device_method_t vr_methods[] = {
173 	/* Device interface */
174 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		vr_probe),
175 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	vr_attach),
176 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, 	vr_detach),
177 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	vr_shutdown),
178 
179 	/* bus interface */
180 	DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,	bus_generic_print_child),
181 	DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added,	bus_generic_driver_added),
182 
183 	/* MII interface */
184 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_readreg,	vr_miibus_readreg),
185 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_writereg,	vr_miibus_writereg),
186 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_statchg,	vr_miibus_statchg),
187 
188 	{ 0, 0 }
189 };
190 
191 static driver_t vr_driver = {
192 	"vr",
193 	vr_methods,
194 	sizeof(struct vr_softc)
195 };
196 
197 static devclass_t vr_devclass;
198 
199 DRIVER_MODULE(if_vr, pci, vr_driver, vr_devclass, 0, 0);
200 DRIVER_MODULE(miibus, vr, miibus_driver, miibus_devclass, 0, 0);
201 
202 #define VR_SETBIT(sc, reg, x)				\
203 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, reg,				\
204 		CSR_READ_1(sc, reg) | x)
205 
206 #define VR_CLRBIT(sc, reg, x)				\
207 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, reg,				\
208 		CSR_READ_1(sc, reg) & ~x)
209 
210 #define VR_SETBIT16(sc, reg, x)				\
211 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, reg,				\
212 		CSR_READ_2(sc, reg) | x)
213 
214 #define VR_CLRBIT16(sc, reg, x)				\
215 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, reg,				\
216 		CSR_READ_2(sc, reg) & ~x)
217 
218 #define VR_SETBIT32(sc, reg, x)				\
219 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, reg,				\
220 		CSR_READ_4(sc, reg) | x)
221 
222 #define VR_CLRBIT32(sc, reg, x)				\
223 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, reg,				\
224 		CSR_READ_4(sc, reg) & ~x)
225 
226 #define SIO_SET(x)					\
227 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIICMD,			\
228 		CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_MIICMD) | x)
229 
230 #define SIO_CLR(x)					\
231 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIICMD,			\
232 		CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_MIICMD) & ~x)
233 
234 /*
235  * Sync the PHYs by setting data bit and strobing the clock 32 times.
236  */
237 static void vr_mii_sync(sc)
238 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
239 {
240 	register int		i;
241 
242 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_DIR|VR_MIICMD_DATAIN);
243 
244 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
245 		SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
246 		DELAY(1);
247 		SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
248 		DELAY(1);
249 	}
250 
251 	return;
252 }
253 
254 /*
255  * Clock a series of bits through the MII.
256  */
257 static void vr_mii_send(sc, bits, cnt)
258 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
259 	u_int32_t		bits;
260 	int			cnt;
261 {
262 	int			i;
263 
264 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
265 
266 	for (i = (0x1 << (cnt - 1)); i; i >>= 1) {
267                 if (bits & i) {
268 			SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_DATAIN);
269                 } else {
270 			SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_DATAIN);
271                 }
272 		DELAY(1);
273 		SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
274 		DELAY(1);
275 		SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
276 	}
277 }
278 
279 /*
280  * Read an PHY register through the MII.
281  */
282 static int vr_mii_readreg(sc, frame)
283 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
284 	struct vr_mii_frame	*frame;
285 
286 {
287 	int			i, ack;
288 
289 	VR_LOCK(sc);
290 
291 	/*
292 	 * Set up frame for RX.
293 	 */
294 	frame->mii_stdelim = VR_MII_STARTDELIM;
295 	frame->mii_opcode = VR_MII_READOP;
296 	frame->mii_turnaround = 0;
297 	frame->mii_data = 0;
298 
299 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIICMD, 0);
300 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_MIICMD, VR_MIICMD_DIRECTPGM);
301 
302 	/*
303  	 * Turn on data xmit.
304 	 */
305 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_DIR);
306 
307 	vr_mii_sync(sc);
308 
309 	/*
310 	 * Send command/address info.
311 	 */
312 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_stdelim, 2);
313 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_opcode, 2);
314 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_phyaddr, 5);
315 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_regaddr, 5);
316 
317 	/* Idle bit */
318 	SIO_CLR((VR_MIICMD_CLK|VR_MIICMD_DATAIN));
319 	DELAY(1);
320 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
321 	DELAY(1);
322 
323 	/* Turn off xmit. */
324 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_DIR);
325 
326 	/* Check for ack */
327 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
328 	DELAY(1);
329 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
330 	DELAY(1);
331 	ack = CSR_READ_4(sc, VR_MIICMD) & VR_MIICMD_DATAOUT;
332 
333 	/*
334 	 * Now try reading data bits. If the ack failed, we still
335 	 * need to clock through 16 cycles to keep the PHY(s) in sync.
336 	 */
337 	if (ack) {
338 		for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
339 			SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
340 			DELAY(1);
341 			SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
342 			DELAY(1);
343 		}
344 		goto fail;
345 	}
346 
347 	for (i = 0x8000; i; i >>= 1) {
348 		SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
349 		DELAY(1);
350 		if (!ack) {
351 			if (CSR_READ_4(sc, VR_MIICMD) & VR_MIICMD_DATAOUT)
352 				frame->mii_data |= i;
353 			DELAY(1);
354 		}
355 		SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
356 		DELAY(1);
357 	}
358 
359 fail:
360 
361 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
362 	DELAY(1);
363 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
364 	DELAY(1);
365 
366 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
367 
368 	if (ack)
369 		return(1);
370 	return(0);
371 }
372 
373 /*
374  * Write to a PHY register through the MII.
375  */
376 static int vr_mii_writereg(sc, frame)
377 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
378 	struct vr_mii_frame	*frame;
379 
380 {
381 	VR_LOCK(sc);
382 
383 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIICMD, 0);
384 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_MIICMD, VR_MIICMD_DIRECTPGM);
385 
386 	/*
387 	 * Set up frame for TX.
388 	 */
389 
390 	frame->mii_stdelim = VR_MII_STARTDELIM;
391 	frame->mii_opcode = VR_MII_WRITEOP;
392 	frame->mii_turnaround = VR_MII_TURNAROUND;
393 
394 	/*
395  	 * Turn on data output.
396 	 */
397 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_DIR);
398 
399 	vr_mii_sync(sc);
400 
401 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_stdelim, 2);
402 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_opcode, 2);
403 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_phyaddr, 5);
404 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_regaddr, 5);
405 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_turnaround, 2);
406 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_data, 16);
407 
408 	/* Idle bit. */
409 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
410 	DELAY(1);
411 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
412 	DELAY(1);
413 
414 	/*
415 	 * Turn off xmit.
416 	 */
417 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_DIR);
418 
419 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
420 
421 	return(0);
422 }
423 
424 static int vr_miibus_readreg(dev, phy, reg)
425 	device_t		dev;
426 	int			phy, reg;
427 {
428 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
429 	struct vr_mii_frame	frame;
430 
431 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
432 	bzero((char *)&frame, sizeof(frame));
433 
434 	frame.mii_phyaddr = phy;
435 	frame.mii_regaddr = reg;
436 	vr_mii_readreg(sc, &frame);
437 
438 	return(frame.mii_data);
439 }
440 
441 static int vr_miibus_writereg(dev, phy, reg, data)
442 	device_t		dev;
443 	u_int16_t		phy, reg, data;
444 {
445 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
446 	struct vr_mii_frame	frame;
447 
448 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
449 	bzero((char *)&frame, sizeof(frame));
450 
451 	frame.mii_phyaddr = phy;
452 	frame.mii_regaddr = reg;
453 	frame.mii_data = data;
454 
455 	vr_mii_writereg(sc, &frame);
456 
457 	return(0);
458 }
459 
460 static void vr_miibus_statchg(dev)
461 	device_t		dev;
462 {
463 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
464 	struct mii_data		*mii;
465 
466 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
467 	VR_LOCK(sc);
468 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->vr_miibus);
469 	vr_setcfg(sc, mii->mii_media_active);
470 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
471 
472 	return;
473 }
474 
475 /*
476  * Calculate CRC of a multicast group address, return the lower 6 bits.
477  */
478 static u_int8_t vr_calchash(addr)
479 	u_int8_t		*addr;
480 {
481 	u_int32_t		crc, carry;
482 	int			i, j;
483 	u_int8_t		c;
484 
485 	/* Compute CRC for the address value. */
486 	crc = 0xFFFFFFFF; /* initial value */
487 
488 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
489 		c = *(addr + i);
490 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
491 			carry = ((crc & 0x80000000) ? 1 : 0) ^ (c & 0x01);
492 			crc <<= 1;
493 			c >>= 1;
494 			if (carry)
495 				crc = (crc ^ 0x04c11db6) | carry;
496 		}
497 	}
498 
499 	/* return the filter bit position */
500 	return((crc >> 26) & 0x0000003F);
501 }
502 
503 /*
504  * Program the 64-bit multicast hash filter.
505  */
506 static void vr_setmulti(sc)
507 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
508 {
509 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
510 	int			h = 0;
511 	u_int32_t		hashes[2] = { 0, 0 };
512 	struct ifmultiaddr	*ifma;
513 	u_int8_t		rxfilt;
514 	int			mcnt = 0;
515 
516 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
517 
518 	rxfilt = CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_RXCFG);
519 
520 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI || ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
521 		rxfilt |= VR_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
522 		CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_RXCFG, rxfilt);
523 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR0, 0xFFFFFFFF);
524 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR1, 0xFFFFFFFF);
525 		return;
526 	}
527 
528 	/* first, zot all the existing hash bits */
529 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR0, 0);
530 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR1, 0);
531 
532 	/* now program new ones */
533 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
534 		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
535 			continue;
536 		h = vr_calchash(LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)ifma->ifma_addr));
537 		if (h < 32)
538 			hashes[0] |= (1 << h);
539 		else
540 			hashes[1] |= (1 << (h - 32));
541 		mcnt++;
542 	}
543 
544 	if (mcnt)
545 		rxfilt |= VR_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
546 	else
547 		rxfilt &= ~VR_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
548 
549 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR0, hashes[0]);
550 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR1, hashes[1]);
551 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_RXCFG, rxfilt);
552 
553 	return;
554 }
555 
556 /*
557  * In order to fiddle with the
558  * 'full-duplex' and '100Mbps' bits in the netconfig register, we
559  * first have to put the transmit and/or receive logic in the idle state.
560  */
561 static void vr_setcfg(sc, media)
562 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
563 	int			media;
564 {
565 	int			restart = 0;
566 
567 	if (CSR_READ_2(sc, VR_COMMAND) & (VR_CMD_TX_ON|VR_CMD_RX_ON)) {
568 		restart = 1;
569 		VR_CLRBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, (VR_CMD_TX_ON|VR_CMD_RX_ON));
570 	}
571 
572 	if ((media & IFM_GMASK) == IFM_FDX)
573 		VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_FULLDUPLEX);
574 	else
575 		VR_CLRBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_FULLDUPLEX);
576 
577 	if (restart)
578 		VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_TX_ON|VR_CMD_RX_ON);
579 
580 	return;
581 }
582 
583 static void vr_reset(sc)
584 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
585 {
586 	register int		i;
587 
588 	VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_RESET);
589 
590 	for (i = 0; i < VR_TIMEOUT; i++) {
591 		DELAY(10);
592 		if (!(CSR_READ_2(sc, VR_COMMAND) & VR_CMD_RESET))
593 			break;
594 	}
595 	if (i == VR_TIMEOUT)
596 		printf("vr%d: reset never completed!\n", sc->vr_unit);
597 
598 	/* Wait a little while for the chip to get its brains in order. */
599 	DELAY(1000);
600 
601         return;
602 }
603 
604 /*
605  * Probe for a VIA Rhine chip. Check the PCI vendor and device
606  * IDs against our list and return a device name if we find a match.
607  */
608 static int vr_probe(dev)
609 	device_t		dev;
610 {
611 	struct vr_type		*t;
612 
613 	t = vr_devs;
614 
615 	while(t->vr_name != NULL) {
616 		if ((pci_get_vendor(dev) == t->vr_vid) &&
617 		    (pci_get_device(dev) == t->vr_did)) {
618 			device_set_desc(dev, t->vr_name);
619 			return(0);
620 		}
621 		t++;
622 	}
623 
624 	return(ENXIO);
625 }
626 
627 /*
628  * Attach the interface. Allocate softc structures, do ifmedia
629  * setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
630  */
631 static int vr_attach(dev)
632 	device_t		dev;
633 {
634 	int			i;
635 	u_char			eaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
636 	u_int32_t		command;
637 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
638 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
639 	int			unit, error = 0, rid;
640 
641 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
642 	unit = device_get_unit(dev);
643 	bzero(sc, sizeof(struct vr_softc *));
644 
645 	mtx_init(&sc->vr_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE);
646 	VR_LOCK(sc);
647 
648 	/*
649 	 * Handle power management nonsense.
650 	 */
651 	if (pci_get_powerstate(dev) != PCI_POWERSTATE_D0) {
652 		u_int32_t		iobase, membase, irq;
653 
654 		/* Save important PCI config data. */
655 		iobase = pci_read_config(dev, VR_PCI_LOIO, 4);
656 		membase = pci_read_config(dev, VR_PCI_LOMEM, 4);
657 		irq = pci_read_config(dev, VR_PCI_INTLINE, 4);
658 
659 		/* Reset the power state. */
660 		printf("vr%d: chip is in D%d power mode "
661 		    "-- setting to D0\n", unit,
662 		    pci_get_powerstate(dev));
663 		pci_set_powerstate(dev, PCI_POWERSTATE_D0);
664 
665 			/* Restore PCI config data. */
666 		pci_write_config(dev, VR_PCI_LOIO, iobase, 4);
667 		pci_write_config(dev, VR_PCI_LOMEM, membase, 4);
668 		pci_write_config(dev, VR_PCI_INTLINE, irq, 4);
669 	}
670 
671 	/*
672 	 * Map control/status registers.
673 	 */
674 	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
675 	pci_enable_io(dev, PCIM_CMD_PORTEN);
676 	pci_enable_io(dev, PCIM_CMD_MEMEN);
677 	command = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 4);
678 
679 #ifdef VR_USEIOSPACE
680 	if (!(command & PCIM_CMD_PORTEN)) {
681 		printf("vr%d: failed to enable I/O ports!\n", unit);
682 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
683 		goto fail;
684 	}
685 #else
686 	if (!(command & PCIM_CMD_MEMEN)) {
687 		printf("vr%d: failed to enable memory mapping!\n", unit);
688 		goto fail;
689 	}
690 #endif
691 
692 	rid = VR_RID;
693 	sc->vr_res = bus_alloc_resource(dev, VR_RES, &rid,
694 	    0, ~0, 1, RF_ACTIVE);
695 
696 	if (sc->vr_res == NULL) {
697 		printf("vr%d: couldn't map ports/memory\n", unit);
698 		error = ENXIO;
699 		goto fail;
700 	}
701 
702 	sc->vr_btag = rman_get_bustag(sc->vr_res);
703 	sc->vr_bhandle = rman_get_bushandle(sc->vr_res);
704 
705 	/* Allocate interrupt */
706 	rid = 0;
707 	sc->vr_irq = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, 0, ~0, 1,
708 	    RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE);
709 
710 	if (sc->vr_irq == NULL) {
711 		printf("vr%d: couldn't map interrupt\n", unit);
712 		bus_release_resource(dev, VR_RES, VR_RID, sc->vr_res);
713 		error = ENXIO;
714 		goto fail;
715 	}
716 
717 	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->vr_irq, INTR_TYPE_NET,
718 	    vr_intr, sc, &sc->vr_intrhand);
719 
720 	if (error) {
721 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->vr_irq);
722 		bus_release_resource(dev, VR_RES, VR_RID, sc->vr_res);
723 		printf("vr%d: couldn't set up irq\n", unit);
724 		goto fail;
725 	}
726 
727 	/* Reset the adapter. */
728 	vr_reset(sc);
729 
730 	/*
731 	 * Get station address. The way the Rhine chips work,
732 	 * you're not allowed to directly access the EEPROM once
733 	 * they've been programmed a special way. Consequently,
734 	 * we need to read the node address from the PAR0 and PAR1
735 	 * registers.
736 	 */
737 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_EECSR, VR_EECSR_LOAD);
738 	DELAY(200);
739 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
740 		eaddr[i] = CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_PAR0 + i);
741 
742 	/*
743 	 * A Rhine chip was detected. Inform the world.
744 	 */
745 	printf("vr%d: Ethernet address: %6D\n", unit, eaddr, ":");
746 
747 	sc->vr_unit = unit;
748 	bcopy(eaddr, (char *)&sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
749 
750 	sc->vr_ldata = contigmalloc(sizeof(struct vr_list_data), M_DEVBUF,
751 	    M_NOWAIT, 0, 0xffffffff, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
752 
753 	if (sc->vr_ldata == NULL) {
754 		printf("vr%d: no memory for list buffers!\n", unit);
755 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->vr_irq, sc->vr_intrhand);
756 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->vr_irq);
757 		bus_release_resource(dev, VR_RES, VR_RID, sc->vr_res);
758 		error = ENXIO;
759 		goto fail;
760 	}
761 
762 	bzero(sc->vr_ldata, sizeof(struct vr_list_data));
763 
764 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
765 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
766 	ifp->if_unit = unit;
767 	ifp->if_name = "vr";
768 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
769 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
770 	ifp->if_ioctl = vr_ioctl;
771 	ifp->if_output = ether_output;
772 	ifp->if_start = vr_start;
773 	ifp->if_watchdog = vr_watchdog;
774 	ifp->if_init = vr_init;
775 	ifp->if_baudrate = 10000000;
776 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = VR_TX_LIST_CNT - 1;
777 
778 	/*
779 	 * Do MII setup.
780 	 */
781 	if (mii_phy_probe(dev, &sc->vr_miibus,
782 	    vr_ifmedia_upd, vr_ifmedia_sts)) {
783 		printf("vr%d: MII without any phy!\n", sc->vr_unit);
784 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->vr_irq, sc->vr_intrhand);
785 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->vr_irq);
786 		bus_release_resource(dev, VR_RES, VR_RID, sc->vr_res);
787 		contigfree(sc->vr_ldata,
788 		    sizeof(struct vr_list_data), M_DEVBUF);
789 		error = ENXIO;
790 		goto fail;
791 	}
792 
793 	callout_handle_init(&sc->vr_stat_ch);
794 
795 	/*
796 	 * Call MI attach routine.
797 	 */
798 	ether_ifattach(ifp, ETHER_BPF_SUPPORTED);
799 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
800 	return(0);
801 
802 fail:
803 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
804 	mtx_destroy(&sc->vr_mtx);
805 
806 	return(error);
807 }
808 
809 static int vr_detach(dev)
810 	device_t		dev;
811 {
812 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
813 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
814 
815 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
816 	VR_LOCK(sc);
817 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
818 
819 	vr_stop(sc);
820 	ether_ifdetach(ifp, ETHER_BPF_SUPPORTED);
821 
822 	bus_generic_detach(dev);
823 	device_delete_child(dev, sc->vr_miibus);
824 
825 	bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->vr_irq, sc->vr_intrhand);
826 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->vr_irq);
827 	bus_release_resource(dev, VR_RES, VR_RID, sc->vr_res);
828 
829 	contigfree(sc->vr_ldata, sizeof(struct vr_list_data), M_DEVBUF);
830 
831 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
832 	mtx_destroy(&sc->vr_mtx);
833 
834 	return(0);
835 }
836 
837 /*
838  * Initialize the transmit descriptors.
839  */
840 static int vr_list_tx_init(sc)
841 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
842 {
843 	struct vr_chain_data	*cd;
844 	struct vr_list_data	*ld;
845 	int			i;
846 
847 	cd = &sc->vr_cdata;
848 	ld = sc->vr_ldata;
849 	for (i = 0; i < VR_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
850 		cd->vr_tx_chain[i].vr_ptr = &ld->vr_tx_list[i];
851 		if (i == (VR_TX_LIST_CNT - 1))
852 			cd->vr_tx_chain[i].vr_nextdesc =
853 				&cd->vr_tx_chain[0];
854 		else
855 			cd->vr_tx_chain[i].vr_nextdesc =
856 				&cd->vr_tx_chain[i + 1];
857 	}
858 
859 	cd->vr_tx_free = &cd->vr_tx_chain[0];
860 	cd->vr_tx_tail = cd->vr_tx_head = NULL;
861 
862 	return(0);
863 }
864 
865 
866 /*
867  * Initialize the RX descriptors and allocate mbufs for them. Note that
868  * we arrange the descriptors in a closed ring, so that the last descriptor
869  * points back to the first.
870  */
871 static int vr_list_rx_init(sc)
872 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
873 {
874 	struct vr_chain_data	*cd;
875 	struct vr_list_data	*ld;
876 	int			i;
877 
878 	cd = &sc->vr_cdata;
879 	ld = sc->vr_ldata;
880 
881 	for (i = 0; i < VR_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
882 		cd->vr_rx_chain[i].vr_ptr =
883 			(struct vr_desc *)&ld->vr_rx_list[i];
884 		if (vr_newbuf(sc, &cd->vr_rx_chain[i], NULL) == ENOBUFS)
885 			return(ENOBUFS);
886 		if (i == (VR_RX_LIST_CNT - 1)) {
887 			cd->vr_rx_chain[i].vr_nextdesc =
888 					&cd->vr_rx_chain[0];
889 			ld->vr_rx_list[i].vr_next =
890 					vtophys(&ld->vr_rx_list[0]);
891 		} else {
892 			cd->vr_rx_chain[i].vr_nextdesc =
893 					&cd->vr_rx_chain[i + 1];
894 			ld->vr_rx_list[i].vr_next =
895 					vtophys(&ld->vr_rx_list[i + 1]);
896 		}
897 	}
898 
899 	cd->vr_rx_head = &cd->vr_rx_chain[0];
900 
901 	return(0);
902 }
903 
904 /*
905  * Initialize an RX descriptor and attach an MBUF cluster.
906  * Note: the length fields are only 11 bits wide, which means the
907  * largest size we can specify is 2047. This is important because
908  * MCLBYTES is 2048, so we have to subtract one otherwise we'll
909  * overflow the field and make a mess.
910  */
911 static int vr_newbuf(sc, c, m)
912 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
913 	struct vr_chain_onefrag	*c;
914 	struct mbuf		*m;
915 {
916 	struct mbuf		*m_new = NULL;
917 
918 	if (m == NULL) {
919 		MGETHDR(m_new, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
920 		if (m_new == NULL) {
921 			printf("vr%d: no memory for rx list "
922 			    "-- packet dropped!\n", sc->vr_unit);
923 			return(ENOBUFS);
924 		}
925 
926 		MCLGET(m_new, M_DONTWAIT);
927 		if (!(m_new->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
928 			printf("vr%d: no memory for rx list "
929 			    "-- packet dropped!\n", sc->vr_unit);
930 			m_freem(m_new);
931 			return(ENOBUFS);
932 		}
933 		m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
934 	} else {
935 		m_new = m;
936 		m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
937 		m_new->m_data = m_new->m_ext.ext_buf;
938 	}
939 
940 	m_adj(m_new, sizeof(u_int64_t));
941 
942 	c->vr_mbuf = m_new;
943 	c->vr_ptr->vr_status = VR_RXSTAT;
944 	c->vr_ptr->vr_data = vtophys(mtod(m_new, caddr_t));
945 	c->vr_ptr->vr_ctl = VR_RXCTL | VR_RXLEN;
946 
947 	return(0);
948 }
949 
950 /*
951  * A frame has been uploaded: pass the resulting mbuf chain up to
952  * the higher level protocols.
953  */
954 static void vr_rxeof(sc)
955 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
956 {
957         struct ether_header	*eh;
958         struct mbuf		*m;
959         struct ifnet		*ifp;
960 	struct vr_chain_onefrag	*cur_rx;
961 	int			total_len = 0;
962 	u_int32_t		rxstat;
963 
964 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
965 
966 	while(!((rxstat = sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_head->vr_ptr->vr_status) &
967 							VR_RXSTAT_OWN)) {
968 		struct mbuf		*m0 = NULL;
969 
970 		cur_rx = sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_head;
971 		sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_head = cur_rx->vr_nextdesc;
972 		m = cur_rx->vr_mbuf;
973 
974 		/*
975 		 * If an error occurs, update stats, clear the
976 		 * status word and leave the mbuf cluster in place:
977 		 * it should simply get re-used next time this descriptor
978 	 	 * comes up in the ring.
979 		 */
980 		if (rxstat & VR_RXSTAT_RXERR) {
981 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
982 			printf("vr%d: rx error: ", sc->vr_unit);
983 			switch(rxstat & 0x000000FF) {
984 			case VR_RXSTAT_CRCERR:
985 				printf("crc error\n");
986 				break;
987 			case VR_RXSTAT_FRAMEALIGNERR:
988 				printf("frame alignment error\n");
989 				break;
990 			case VR_RXSTAT_FIFOOFLOW:
991 				printf("FIFO overflow\n");
992 				break;
993 			case VR_RXSTAT_GIANT:
994 				printf("received giant packet\n");
995 				break;
996 			case VR_RXSTAT_RUNT:
997 				printf("received runt packet\n");
998 				break;
999 			case VR_RXSTAT_BUSERR:
1000 				printf("system bus error\n");
1001 				break;
1002 			case VR_RXSTAT_BUFFERR:
1003 				printf("rx buffer error\n");
1004 				break;
1005 			default:
1006 				printf("unknown rx error\n");
1007 				break;
1008 			}
1009 			vr_newbuf(sc, cur_rx, m);
1010 			continue;
1011 		}
1012 
1013 		/* No errors; receive the packet. */
1014 		total_len = VR_RXBYTES(cur_rx->vr_ptr->vr_status);
1015 
1016 		/*
1017 		 * XXX The VIA Rhine chip includes the CRC with every
1018 		 * received frame, and there's no way to turn this
1019 		 * behavior off (at least, I can't find anything in
1020 	 	 * the manual that explains how to do it) so we have
1021 		 * to trim off the CRC manually.
1022 		 */
1023 		total_len -= ETHER_CRC_LEN;
1024 
1025 		m0 = m_devget(mtod(m, char *) - ETHER_ALIGN,
1026 		    total_len + ETHER_ALIGN, 0, ifp, NULL);
1027 		vr_newbuf(sc, cur_rx, m);
1028 		if (m0 == NULL) {
1029 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
1030 			continue;
1031 		}
1032 		m_adj(m0, ETHER_ALIGN);
1033 		m = m0;
1034 
1035 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
1036 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
1037 
1038 		/* Remove header from mbuf and pass it on. */
1039 		m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header));
1040 		ether_input(ifp, eh, m);
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	return;
1044 }
1045 
1046 void vr_rxeoc(sc)
1047 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1048 {
1049 
1050 	vr_rxeof(sc);
1051 	VR_CLRBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_RX_ON);
1052 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_RXADDR, vtophys(sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_head->vr_ptr));
1053 	VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_RX_ON);
1054 	VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_RX_GO);
1055 
1056 	return;
1057 }
1058 
1059 /*
1060  * A frame was downloaded to the chip. It's safe for us to clean up
1061  * the list buffers.
1062  */
1063 
1064 static void vr_txeof(sc)
1065 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1066 {
1067 	struct vr_chain		*cur_tx;
1068 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1069 
1070 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1071 
1072 	/* Clear the timeout timer. */
1073 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1074 
1075 	/* Sanity check. */
1076 	if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head == NULL)
1077 		return;
1078 
1079 	/*
1080 	 * Go through our tx list and free mbufs for those
1081 	 * frames that have been transmitted.
1082 	 */
1083 	while(sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head->vr_mbuf != NULL) {
1084 		u_int32_t		txstat;
1085 
1086 		cur_tx = sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head;
1087 		txstat = cur_tx->vr_ptr->vr_status;
1088 
1089 		if (txstat & VR_TXSTAT_OWN)
1090 			break;
1091 
1092 		if (txstat & VR_TXSTAT_ERRSUM) {
1093 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1094 			if (txstat & VR_TXSTAT_DEFER)
1095 				ifp->if_collisions++;
1096 			if (txstat & VR_TXSTAT_LATECOLL)
1097 				ifp->if_collisions++;
1098 		}
1099 
1100 		ifp->if_collisions +=(txstat & VR_TXSTAT_COLLCNT) >> 3;
1101 
1102 		ifp->if_opackets++;
1103 		if (cur_tx->vr_mbuf != NULL) {
1104 			m_freem(cur_tx->vr_mbuf);
1105 			cur_tx->vr_mbuf = NULL;
1106 		}
1107 
1108 		if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head == sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_tail) {
1109 			sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head = NULL;
1110 			sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_tail = NULL;
1111 			break;
1112 		}
1113 
1114 		sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head = cur_tx->vr_nextdesc;
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	return;
1118 }
1119 
1120 /*
1121  * TX 'end of channel' interrupt handler.
1122  */
1123 static void vr_txeoc(sc)
1124 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1125 {
1126 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1127 
1128 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1129 
1130 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1131 
1132 	if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head == NULL) {
1133 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1134 		sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_tail = NULL;
1135 	}
1136 
1137 	return;
1138 }
1139 
1140 static void vr_tick(xsc)
1141 	void			*xsc;
1142 {
1143 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1144 	struct mii_data		*mii;
1145 
1146 	sc = xsc;
1147 	VR_LOCK(sc);
1148 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->vr_miibus);
1149 	mii_tick(mii);
1150 
1151 	sc->vr_stat_ch = timeout(vr_tick, sc, hz);
1152 
1153 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1154 
1155 	return;
1156 }
1157 
1158 static void vr_intr(arg)
1159 	void			*arg;
1160 {
1161 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1162 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1163 	u_int16_t		status;
1164 
1165 	sc = arg;
1166 	VR_LOCK(sc);
1167 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1168 
1169 	/* Supress unwanted interrupts. */
1170 	if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
1171 		vr_stop(sc);
1172 		VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1173 		return;
1174 	}
1175 
1176 	/* Disable interrupts. */
1177 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_IMR, 0x0000);
1178 
1179 	for (;;) {
1180 
1181 		status = CSR_READ_2(sc, VR_ISR);
1182 		if (status)
1183 			CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_ISR, status);
1184 
1185 		if ((status & VR_INTRS) == 0)
1186 			break;
1187 
1188 		if (status & VR_ISR_RX_OK)
1189 			vr_rxeof(sc);
1190 
1191 		if ((status & VR_ISR_RX_ERR) || (status & VR_ISR_RX_NOBUF) ||
1192 		    (status & VR_ISR_RX_NOBUF) || (status & VR_ISR_RX_OFLOW) ||
1193 		    (status & VR_ISR_RX_DROPPED)) {
1194 			vr_rxeof(sc);
1195 			vr_rxeoc(sc);
1196 		}
1197 
1198 		if (status & VR_ISR_TX_OK) {
1199 			vr_txeof(sc);
1200 			vr_txeoc(sc);
1201 		}
1202 
1203 		if ((status & VR_ISR_TX_UNDERRUN)||(status & VR_ISR_TX_ABRT)){
1204 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1205 			vr_txeof(sc);
1206 			if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head != NULL) {
1207 				VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_TX_ON);
1208 				VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_TX_GO);
1209 			}
1210 		}
1211 
1212 		if (status & VR_ISR_BUSERR) {
1213 			vr_reset(sc);
1214 			vr_init(sc);
1215 		}
1216 	}
1217 
1218 	/* Re-enable interrupts. */
1219 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_IMR, VR_INTRS);
1220 
1221 	if (ifp->if_snd.ifq_head != NULL) {
1222 		vr_start(ifp);
1223 	}
1224 
1225 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1226 
1227 	return;
1228 }
1229 
1230 /*
1231  * Encapsulate an mbuf chain in a descriptor by coupling the mbuf data
1232  * pointers to the fragment pointers.
1233  */
1234 static int vr_encap(sc, c, m_head)
1235 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1236 	struct vr_chain		*c;
1237 	struct mbuf		*m_head;
1238 {
1239 	int			frag = 0;
1240 	struct vr_desc		*f = NULL;
1241 	int			total_len;
1242 	struct mbuf		*m;
1243 
1244 	m = m_head;
1245 	total_len = 0;
1246 
1247 	/*
1248 	 * The VIA Rhine wants packet buffers to be longword
1249 	 * aligned, but very often our mbufs aren't. Rather than
1250 	 * waste time trying to decide when to copy and when not
1251 	 * to copy, just do it all the time.
1252 	 */
1253 	if (m != NULL) {
1254 		struct mbuf		*m_new = NULL;
1255 
1256 		MGETHDR(m_new, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1257 		if (m_new == NULL) {
1258 			printf("vr%d: no memory for tx list\n", sc->vr_unit);
1259 			return(1);
1260 		}
1261 		if (m_head->m_pkthdr.len > MHLEN) {
1262 			MCLGET(m_new, M_DONTWAIT);
1263 			if (!(m_new->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
1264 				m_freem(m_new);
1265 				printf("vr%d: no memory for tx list\n",
1266 						sc->vr_unit);
1267 				return(1);
1268 			}
1269 		}
1270 		m_copydata(m_head, 0, m_head->m_pkthdr.len,
1271 					mtod(m_new, caddr_t));
1272 		m_new->m_pkthdr.len = m_new->m_len = m_head->m_pkthdr.len;
1273 		m_freem(m_head);
1274 		m_head = m_new;
1275 		/*
1276 		 * The Rhine chip doesn't auto-pad, so we have to make
1277 		 * sure to pad short frames out to the minimum frame length
1278 		 * ourselves.
1279 		 */
1280 		if (m_head->m_len < VR_MIN_FRAMELEN) {
1281 			m_new->m_pkthdr.len += VR_MIN_FRAMELEN - m_new->m_len;
1282 			m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len;
1283 		}
1284 		f = c->vr_ptr;
1285 		f->vr_data = vtophys(mtod(m_new, caddr_t));
1286 		f->vr_ctl = total_len = m_new->m_len;
1287 		f->vr_ctl |= VR_TXCTL_TLINK|VR_TXCTL_FIRSTFRAG;
1288 		f->vr_status = 0;
1289 		frag = 1;
1290 	}
1291 
1292 	c->vr_mbuf = m_head;
1293 	c->vr_ptr->vr_ctl |= VR_TXCTL_LASTFRAG|VR_TXCTL_FINT;
1294 	c->vr_ptr->vr_next = vtophys(c->vr_nextdesc->vr_ptr);
1295 
1296 	return(0);
1297 }
1298 
1299 /*
1300  * Main transmit routine. To avoid having to do mbuf copies, we put pointers
1301  * to the mbuf data regions directly in the transmit lists. We also save a
1302  * copy of the pointers since the transmit list fragment pointers are
1303  * physical addresses.
1304  */
1305 
1306 static void vr_start(ifp)
1307 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1308 {
1309 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1310 	struct mbuf		*m_head = NULL;
1311 	struct vr_chain		*cur_tx = NULL, *start_tx;
1312 
1313 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1314 
1315 	VR_LOCK(sc);
1316 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) {
1317 		VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1318 		return;
1319 	}
1320 
1321 	/*
1322 	 * Check for an available queue slot. If there are none,
1323 	 * punt.
1324 	 */
1325 	if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_free->vr_mbuf != NULL) {
1326 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1327 		return;
1328 	}
1329 
1330 	start_tx = sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_free;
1331 
1332 	while(sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_free->vr_mbuf == NULL) {
1333 		IF_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
1334 		if (m_head == NULL)
1335 			break;
1336 
1337 		/* Pick a descriptor off the free list. */
1338 		cur_tx = sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_free;
1339 		sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_free = cur_tx->vr_nextdesc;
1340 
1341 		/* Pack the data into the descriptor. */
1342 		if (vr_encap(sc, cur_tx, m_head)) {
1343 			IF_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
1344 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1345 			cur_tx = NULL;
1346 			break;
1347 		}
1348 
1349 		if (cur_tx != start_tx)
1350 			VR_TXOWN(cur_tx) = VR_TXSTAT_OWN;
1351 
1352 		/*
1353 		 * If there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy of this frame
1354 		 * to him.
1355 		 */
1356 		if (ifp->if_bpf)
1357 			bpf_mtap(ifp, cur_tx->vr_mbuf);
1358 
1359 		VR_TXOWN(cur_tx) = VR_TXSTAT_OWN;
1360 		VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, /*VR_CMD_TX_ON|*/VR_CMD_TX_GO);
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	/*
1364 	 * If there are no frames queued, bail.
1365 	 */
1366 	if (cur_tx == NULL) {
1367 		VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1368 		return;
1369 	}
1370 
1371 	sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_tail = cur_tx;
1372 
1373 	if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head == NULL)
1374 		sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head = start_tx;
1375 
1376 	/*
1377 	 * Set a timeout in case the chip goes out to lunch.
1378 	 */
1379 	ifp->if_timer = 5;
1380 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1381 
1382 	return;
1383 }
1384 
1385 static void vr_init(xsc)
1386 	void			*xsc;
1387 {
1388 	struct vr_softc		*sc = xsc;
1389 	struct ifnet		*ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1390 	struct mii_data		*mii;
1391 	int			i;
1392 
1393 	VR_LOCK(sc);
1394 
1395 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->vr_miibus);
1396 
1397 	/*
1398 	 * Cancel pending I/O and free all RX/TX buffers.
1399 	 */
1400 	vr_stop(sc);
1401 	vr_reset(sc);
1402 
1403 	/*
1404 	 * Set our station address.
1405 	 */
1406 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
1407 		CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_PAR0 + i, sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr[i]);
1408 
1409 	VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXCFG_RX_THRESH);
1410 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXTHRESH_STORENFWD);
1411 
1412 	VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_TXCFG, VR_TXCFG_TX_THRESH);
1413 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_TXCFG, VR_TXTHRESH_STORENFWD);
1414 
1415 	/* Init circular RX list. */
1416 	if (vr_list_rx_init(sc) == ENOBUFS) {
1417 		printf("vr%d: initialization failed: no "
1418 			"memory for rx buffers\n", sc->vr_unit);
1419 		vr_stop(sc);
1420 		VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1421 		return;
1422 	}
1423 
1424 	/*
1425 	 * Init tx descriptors.
1426 	 */
1427 	vr_list_tx_init(sc);
1428 
1429 	/* If we want promiscuous mode, set the allframes bit. */
1430 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1431 		VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXCFG_RX_PROMISC);
1432 	else
1433 		VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXCFG_RX_PROMISC);
1434 
1435 	/* Set capture broadcast bit to capture broadcast frames. */
1436 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
1437 		VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXCFG_RX_BROAD);
1438 	else
1439 		VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXCFG_RX_BROAD);
1440 
1441 	/*
1442 	 * Program the multicast filter, if necessary.
1443 	 */
1444 	vr_setmulti(sc);
1445 
1446 	/*
1447 	 * Load the address of the RX list.
1448 	 */
1449 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_RXADDR, vtophys(sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_head->vr_ptr));
1450 
1451 	/* Enable receiver and transmitter. */
1452 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_TX_NOPOLL|VR_CMD_START|
1453 				    VR_CMD_TX_ON|VR_CMD_RX_ON|
1454 				    VR_CMD_RX_GO);
1455 
1456 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_TXADDR, vtophys(&sc->vr_ldata->vr_tx_list[0]));
1457 
1458 	/*
1459 	 * Enable interrupts.
1460 	 */
1461 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_ISR, 0xFFFF);
1462 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_IMR, VR_INTRS);
1463 
1464 	mii_mediachg(mii);
1465 
1466 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
1467 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1468 
1469 	sc->vr_stat_ch = timeout(vr_tick, sc, hz);
1470 
1471 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1472 
1473 	return;
1474 }
1475 
1476 /*
1477  * Set media options.
1478  */
1479 static int vr_ifmedia_upd(ifp)
1480 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1481 {
1482 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1483 
1484 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1485 
1486 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
1487 		vr_init(sc);
1488 
1489 	return(0);
1490 }
1491 
1492 /*
1493  * Report current media status.
1494  */
1495 static void vr_ifmedia_sts(ifp, ifmr)
1496 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1497 	struct ifmediareq	*ifmr;
1498 {
1499 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1500 	struct mii_data		*mii;
1501 
1502 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1503 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->vr_miibus);
1504 	mii_pollstat(mii);
1505 	ifmr->ifm_active = mii->mii_media_active;
1506 	ifmr->ifm_status = mii->mii_media_status;
1507 
1508 	return;
1509 }
1510 
1511 static int vr_ioctl(ifp, command, data)
1512 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1513 	u_long			command;
1514 	caddr_t			data;
1515 {
1516 	struct vr_softc		*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1517 	struct ifreq		*ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
1518 	struct mii_data		*mii;
1519 	int			error = 0;
1520 
1521 	VR_LOCK(sc);
1522 
1523 	switch(command) {
1524 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
1525 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
1526 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
1527 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, command, data);
1528 		break;
1529 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1530 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1531 			vr_init(sc);
1532 		} else {
1533 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
1534 				vr_stop(sc);
1535 		}
1536 		error = 0;
1537 		break;
1538 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1539 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1540 		vr_setmulti(sc);
1541 		error = 0;
1542 		break;
1543 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1544 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1545 		mii = device_get_softc(sc->vr_miibus);
1546 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &mii->mii_media, command);
1547 		break;
1548 	default:
1549 		error = EINVAL;
1550 		break;
1551 	}
1552 
1553 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1554 
1555 	return(error);
1556 }
1557 
1558 static void vr_watchdog(ifp)
1559 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1560 {
1561 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1562 
1563 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1564 
1565 	VR_LOCK(sc);
1566 	ifp->if_oerrors++;
1567 	printf("vr%d: watchdog timeout\n", sc->vr_unit);
1568 
1569 	vr_stop(sc);
1570 	vr_reset(sc);
1571 	vr_init(sc);
1572 
1573 	if (ifp->if_snd.ifq_head != NULL)
1574 		vr_start(ifp);
1575 
1576 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1577 
1578 	return;
1579 }
1580 
1581 /*
1582  * Stop the adapter and free any mbufs allocated to the
1583  * RX and TX lists.
1584  */
1585 static void vr_stop(sc)
1586 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1587 {
1588 	register int		i;
1589 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1590 
1591 	VR_LOCK(sc);
1592 
1593 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1594 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1595 
1596 	untimeout(vr_tick, sc, sc->vr_stat_ch);
1597 
1598 	VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_STOP);
1599 	VR_CLRBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, (VR_CMD_RX_ON|VR_CMD_TX_ON));
1600 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_IMR, 0x0000);
1601 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_TXADDR, 0x00000000);
1602 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_RXADDR, 0x00000000);
1603 
1604 	/*
1605 	 * Free data in the RX lists.
1606 	 */
1607 	for (i = 0; i < VR_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1608 		if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_chain[i].vr_mbuf != NULL) {
1609 			m_freem(sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_chain[i].vr_mbuf);
1610 			sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_chain[i].vr_mbuf = NULL;
1611 		}
1612 	}
1613 	bzero((char *)&sc->vr_ldata->vr_rx_list,
1614 		sizeof(sc->vr_ldata->vr_rx_list));
1615 
1616 	/*
1617 	 * Free the TX list buffers.
1618 	 */
1619 	for (i = 0; i < VR_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1620 		if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_chain[i].vr_mbuf != NULL) {
1621 			m_freem(sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_chain[i].vr_mbuf);
1622 			sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_chain[i].vr_mbuf = NULL;
1623 		}
1624 	}
1625 
1626 	bzero((char *)&sc->vr_ldata->vr_tx_list,
1627 		sizeof(sc->vr_ldata->vr_tx_list));
1628 
1629 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
1630 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1631 
1632 	return;
1633 }
1634 
1635 /*
1636  * Stop all chip I/O so that the kernel's probe routines don't
1637  * get confused by errant DMAs when rebooting.
1638  */
1639 static void vr_shutdown(dev)
1640 	device_t		dev;
1641 {
1642 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1643 
1644 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1645 
1646 	vr_stop(sc);
1647 
1648 	return;
1649 }
1650