xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/vr/if_vr.c (revision 77a0943ded95b9e6438f7db70c4a28e4d93946d4)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998
3  *	Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
30  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * $FreeBSD$
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * VIA Rhine fast ethernet PCI NIC driver
37  *
38  * Supports various network adapters based on the VIA Rhine
39  * and Rhine II PCI controllers, including the D-Link DFE530TX.
40  * Datasheets are available at http://www.via.com.tw.
41  *
42  * Written by Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>
43  * Electrical Engineering Department
44  * Columbia University, New York City
45  */
46 
47 /*
48  * The VIA Rhine controllers are similar in some respects to the
49  * the DEC tulip chips, except less complicated. The controller
50  * uses an MII bus and an external physical layer interface. The
51  * receiver has a one entry perfect filter and a 64-bit hash table
52  * multicast filter. Transmit and receive descriptors are similar
53  * to the tulip.
54  *
55  * The Rhine has a serious flaw in its transmit DMA mechanism:
56  * transmit buffers must be longword aligned. Unfortunately,
57  * FreeBSD doesn't guarantee that mbufs will be filled in starting
58  * at longword boundaries, so we have to do a buffer copy before
59  * transmission.
60  */
61 
62 #include <sys/param.h>
63 #include <sys/systm.h>
64 #include <sys/sockio.h>
65 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
66 #include <sys/malloc.h>
67 #include <sys/kernel.h>
68 #include <sys/socket.h>
69 
70 #include <net/if.h>
71 #include <net/if_arp.h>
72 #include <net/ethernet.h>
73 #include <net/if_dl.h>
74 #include <net/if_media.h>
75 
76 #include <net/bpf.h>
77 
78 #include <vm/vm.h>              /* for vtophys */
79 #include <vm/pmap.h>            /* for vtophys */
80 #include <machine/bus_pio.h>
81 #include <machine/bus_memio.h>
82 #include <machine/bus.h>
83 #include <machine/resource.h>
84 #include <sys/bus.h>
85 #include <sys/rman.h>
86 
87 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
88 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
89 
90 #include <pci/pcireg.h>
91 #include <pci/pcivar.h>
92 
93 #define VR_USEIOSPACE
94 
95 #include <pci/if_vrreg.h>
96 
97 MODULE_DEPEND(vr, miibus, 1, 1, 1);
98 
99 /* "controller miibus0" required.  See GENERIC if you get errors here. */
100 #include "miibus_if.h"
101 
102 #ifndef lint
103 static const char rcsid[] =
104   "$FreeBSD$";
105 #endif
106 
107 /*
108  * Various supported device vendors/types and their names.
109  */
110 static struct vr_type vr_devs[] = {
111 	{ VIA_VENDORID, VIA_DEVICEID_RHINE,
112 		"VIA VT3043 Rhine I 10/100BaseTX" },
113 	{ VIA_VENDORID, VIA_DEVICEID_RHINE_II,
114 		"VIA VT86C100A Rhine II 10/100BaseTX" },
115 	{ VIA_VENDORID, VIA_DEVICEID_RHINE_II_2,
116 		"VIA VT6102 Rhine II 10/100BaseTX" },
117 	{ DELTA_VENDORID, DELTA_DEVICEID_RHINE_II,
118 		"Delta Electronics Rhine II 10/100BaseTX" },
119 	{ ADDTRON_VENDORID, ADDTRON_DEVICEID_RHINE_II,
120 		"Addtron Technology Rhine II 10/100BaseTX" },
121 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
122 };
123 
124 static int vr_probe		__P((device_t));
125 static int vr_attach		__P((device_t));
126 static int vr_detach		__P((device_t));
127 
128 static int vr_newbuf		__P((struct vr_softc *,
129 					struct vr_chain_onefrag *,
130 					struct mbuf *));
131 static int vr_encap		__P((struct vr_softc *, struct vr_chain *,
132 						struct mbuf * ));
133 
134 static void vr_rxeof		__P((struct vr_softc *));
135 static void vr_rxeoc		__P((struct vr_softc *));
136 static void vr_txeof		__P((struct vr_softc *));
137 static void vr_txeoc		__P((struct vr_softc *));
138 static void vr_tick		__P((void *));
139 static void vr_intr		__P((void *));
140 static void vr_start		__P((struct ifnet *));
141 static int vr_ioctl		__P((struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t));
142 static void vr_init		__P((void *));
143 static void vr_stop		__P((struct vr_softc *));
144 static void vr_watchdog		__P((struct ifnet *));
145 static void vr_shutdown		__P((device_t));
146 static int vr_ifmedia_upd	__P((struct ifnet *));
147 static void vr_ifmedia_sts	__P((struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *));
148 
149 static void vr_mii_sync		__P((struct vr_softc *));
150 static void vr_mii_send		__P((struct vr_softc *, u_int32_t, int));
151 static int vr_mii_readreg	__P((struct vr_softc *, struct vr_mii_frame *));
152 static int vr_mii_writereg	__P((struct vr_softc *, struct vr_mii_frame *));
153 static int vr_miibus_readreg	__P((device_t, int, int));
154 static int vr_miibus_writereg	__P((device_t, int, int, int));
155 static void vr_miibus_statchg	__P((device_t));
156 
157 static void vr_setcfg		__P((struct vr_softc *, int));
158 static u_int8_t vr_calchash	__P((u_int8_t *));
159 static void vr_setmulti		__P((struct vr_softc *));
160 static void vr_reset		__P((struct vr_softc *));
161 static int vr_list_rx_init	__P((struct vr_softc *));
162 static int vr_list_tx_init	__P((struct vr_softc *));
163 
164 #ifdef VR_USEIOSPACE
165 #define VR_RES			SYS_RES_IOPORT
166 #define VR_RID			VR_PCI_LOIO
167 #else
168 #define VR_RES			SYS_RES_MEMORY
169 #define VR_RID			VR_PCI_LOMEM
170 #endif
171 
172 static device_method_t vr_methods[] = {
173 	/* Device interface */
174 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		vr_probe),
175 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	vr_attach),
176 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, 	vr_detach),
177 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	vr_shutdown),
178 
179 	/* bus interface */
180 	DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,	bus_generic_print_child),
181 	DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added,	bus_generic_driver_added),
182 
183 	/* MII interface */
184 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_readreg,	vr_miibus_readreg),
185 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_writereg,	vr_miibus_writereg),
186 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_statchg,	vr_miibus_statchg),
187 
188 	{ 0, 0 }
189 };
190 
191 static driver_t vr_driver = {
192 	"vr",
193 	vr_methods,
194 	sizeof(struct vr_softc)
195 };
196 
197 static devclass_t vr_devclass;
198 
199 DRIVER_MODULE(if_vr, pci, vr_driver, vr_devclass, 0, 0);
200 DRIVER_MODULE(miibus, vr, miibus_driver, miibus_devclass, 0, 0);
201 
202 #define VR_SETBIT(sc, reg, x)				\
203 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, reg,				\
204 		CSR_READ_1(sc, reg) | x)
205 
206 #define VR_CLRBIT(sc, reg, x)				\
207 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, reg,				\
208 		CSR_READ_1(sc, reg) & ~x)
209 
210 #define VR_SETBIT16(sc, reg, x)				\
211 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, reg,				\
212 		CSR_READ_2(sc, reg) | x)
213 
214 #define VR_CLRBIT16(sc, reg, x)				\
215 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, reg,				\
216 		CSR_READ_2(sc, reg) & ~x)
217 
218 #define VR_SETBIT32(sc, reg, x)				\
219 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, reg,				\
220 		CSR_READ_4(sc, reg) | x)
221 
222 #define VR_CLRBIT32(sc, reg, x)				\
223 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, reg,				\
224 		CSR_READ_4(sc, reg) & ~x)
225 
226 #define SIO_SET(x)					\
227 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIICMD,			\
228 		CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_MIICMD) | x)
229 
230 #define SIO_CLR(x)					\
231 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIICMD,			\
232 		CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_MIICMD) & ~x)
233 
234 /*
235  * Sync the PHYs by setting data bit and strobing the clock 32 times.
236  */
237 static void vr_mii_sync(sc)
238 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
239 {
240 	register int		i;
241 
242 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_DIR|VR_MIICMD_DATAIN);
243 
244 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
245 		SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
246 		DELAY(1);
247 		SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
248 		DELAY(1);
249 	}
250 
251 	return;
252 }
253 
254 /*
255  * Clock a series of bits through the MII.
256  */
257 static void vr_mii_send(sc, bits, cnt)
258 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
259 	u_int32_t		bits;
260 	int			cnt;
261 {
262 	int			i;
263 
264 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
265 
266 	for (i = (0x1 << (cnt - 1)); i; i >>= 1) {
267                 if (bits & i) {
268 			SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_DATAIN);
269                 } else {
270 			SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_DATAIN);
271                 }
272 		DELAY(1);
273 		SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
274 		DELAY(1);
275 		SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
276 	}
277 }
278 
279 /*
280  * Read an PHY register through the MII.
281  */
282 static int vr_mii_readreg(sc, frame)
283 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
284 	struct vr_mii_frame	*frame;
285 
286 {
287 	int			i, ack;
288 
289 	VR_LOCK(sc);
290 
291 	/*
292 	 * Set up frame for RX.
293 	 */
294 	frame->mii_stdelim = VR_MII_STARTDELIM;
295 	frame->mii_opcode = VR_MII_READOP;
296 	frame->mii_turnaround = 0;
297 	frame->mii_data = 0;
298 
299 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIICMD, 0);
300 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_MIICMD, VR_MIICMD_DIRECTPGM);
301 
302 	/*
303  	 * Turn on data xmit.
304 	 */
305 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_DIR);
306 
307 	vr_mii_sync(sc);
308 
309 	/*
310 	 * Send command/address info.
311 	 */
312 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_stdelim, 2);
313 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_opcode, 2);
314 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_phyaddr, 5);
315 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_regaddr, 5);
316 
317 	/* Idle bit */
318 	SIO_CLR((VR_MIICMD_CLK|VR_MIICMD_DATAIN));
319 	DELAY(1);
320 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
321 	DELAY(1);
322 
323 	/* Turn off xmit. */
324 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_DIR);
325 
326 	/* Check for ack */
327 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
328 	DELAY(1);
329 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
330 	DELAY(1);
331 	ack = CSR_READ_4(sc, VR_MIICMD) & VR_MIICMD_DATAOUT;
332 
333 	/*
334 	 * Now try reading data bits. If the ack failed, we still
335 	 * need to clock through 16 cycles to keep the PHY(s) in sync.
336 	 */
337 	if (ack) {
338 		for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
339 			SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
340 			DELAY(1);
341 			SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
342 			DELAY(1);
343 		}
344 		goto fail;
345 	}
346 
347 	for (i = 0x8000; i; i >>= 1) {
348 		SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
349 		DELAY(1);
350 		if (!ack) {
351 			if (CSR_READ_4(sc, VR_MIICMD) & VR_MIICMD_DATAOUT)
352 				frame->mii_data |= i;
353 			DELAY(1);
354 		}
355 		SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
356 		DELAY(1);
357 	}
358 
359 fail:
360 
361 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
362 	DELAY(1);
363 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
364 	DELAY(1);
365 
366 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
367 
368 	if (ack)
369 		return(1);
370 	return(0);
371 }
372 
373 /*
374  * Write to a PHY register through the MII.
375  */
376 static int vr_mii_writereg(sc, frame)
377 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
378 	struct vr_mii_frame	*frame;
379 
380 {
381 	VR_LOCK(sc);
382 
383 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIICMD, 0);
384 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_MIICMD, VR_MIICMD_DIRECTPGM);
385 
386 	/*
387 	 * Set up frame for TX.
388 	 */
389 
390 	frame->mii_stdelim = VR_MII_STARTDELIM;
391 	frame->mii_opcode = VR_MII_WRITEOP;
392 	frame->mii_turnaround = VR_MII_TURNAROUND;
393 
394 	/*
395  	 * Turn on data output.
396 	 */
397 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_DIR);
398 
399 	vr_mii_sync(sc);
400 
401 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_stdelim, 2);
402 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_opcode, 2);
403 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_phyaddr, 5);
404 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_regaddr, 5);
405 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_turnaround, 2);
406 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_data, 16);
407 
408 	/* Idle bit. */
409 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
410 	DELAY(1);
411 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
412 	DELAY(1);
413 
414 	/*
415 	 * Turn off xmit.
416 	 */
417 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_DIR);
418 
419 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
420 
421 	return(0);
422 }
423 
424 static int vr_miibus_readreg(dev, phy, reg)
425 	device_t		dev;
426 	int			phy, reg;
427 {
428 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
429 	struct vr_mii_frame	frame;
430 
431 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
432 	bzero((char *)&frame, sizeof(frame));
433 
434 	frame.mii_phyaddr = phy;
435 	frame.mii_regaddr = reg;
436 	vr_mii_readreg(sc, &frame);
437 
438 	return(frame.mii_data);
439 }
440 
441 static int vr_miibus_writereg(dev, phy, reg, data)
442 	device_t		dev;
443 	u_int16_t		phy, reg, data;
444 {
445 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
446 	struct vr_mii_frame	frame;
447 
448 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
449 	bzero((char *)&frame, sizeof(frame));
450 
451 	frame.mii_phyaddr = phy;
452 	frame.mii_regaddr = reg;
453 	frame.mii_data = data;
454 
455 	vr_mii_writereg(sc, &frame);
456 
457 	return(0);
458 }
459 
460 static void vr_miibus_statchg(dev)
461 	device_t		dev;
462 {
463 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
464 	struct mii_data		*mii;
465 
466 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
467 	VR_LOCK(sc);
468 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->vr_miibus);
469 	vr_setcfg(sc, mii->mii_media_active);
470 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
471 
472 	return;
473 }
474 
475 /*
476  * Calculate CRC of a multicast group address, return the lower 6 bits.
477  */
478 static u_int8_t vr_calchash(addr)
479 	u_int8_t		*addr;
480 {
481 	u_int32_t		crc, carry;
482 	int			i, j;
483 	u_int8_t		c;
484 
485 	/* Compute CRC for the address value. */
486 	crc = 0xFFFFFFFF; /* initial value */
487 
488 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
489 		c = *(addr + i);
490 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
491 			carry = ((crc & 0x80000000) ? 1 : 0) ^ (c & 0x01);
492 			crc <<= 1;
493 			c >>= 1;
494 			if (carry)
495 				crc = (crc ^ 0x04c11db6) | carry;
496 		}
497 	}
498 
499 	/* return the filter bit position */
500 	return((crc >> 26) & 0x0000003F);
501 }
502 
503 /*
504  * Program the 64-bit multicast hash filter.
505  */
506 static void vr_setmulti(sc)
507 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
508 {
509 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
510 	int			h = 0;
511 	u_int32_t		hashes[2] = { 0, 0 };
512 	struct ifmultiaddr	*ifma;
513 	u_int8_t		rxfilt;
514 	int			mcnt = 0;
515 
516 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
517 
518 	rxfilt = CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_RXCFG);
519 
520 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI || ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
521 		rxfilt |= VR_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
522 		CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_RXCFG, rxfilt);
523 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR0, 0xFFFFFFFF);
524 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR1, 0xFFFFFFFF);
525 		return;
526 	}
527 
528 	/* first, zot all the existing hash bits */
529 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR0, 0);
530 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR1, 0);
531 
532 	/* now program new ones */
533 	for (ifma = ifp->if_multiaddrs.lh_first; ifma != NULL;
534 				ifma = ifma->ifma_link.le_next) {
535 		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
536 			continue;
537 		h = vr_calchash(LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)ifma->ifma_addr));
538 		if (h < 32)
539 			hashes[0] |= (1 << h);
540 		else
541 			hashes[1] |= (1 << (h - 32));
542 		mcnt++;
543 	}
544 
545 	if (mcnt)
546 		rxfilt |= VR_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
547 	else
548 		rxfilt &= ~VR_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
549 
550 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR0, hashes[0]);
551 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR1, hashes[1]);
552 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_RXCFG, rxfilt);
553 
554 	return;
555 }
556 
557 /*
558  * In order to fiddle with the
559  * 'full-duplex' and '100Mbps' bits in the netconfig register, we
560  * first have to put the transmit and/or receive logic in the idle state.
561  */
562 static void vr_setcfg(sc, media)
563 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
564 	int			media;
565 {
566 	int			restart = 0;
567 
568 	if (CSR_READ_2(sc, VR_COMMAND) & (VR_CMD_TX_ON|VR_CMD_RX_ON)) {
569 		restart = 1;
570 		VR_CLRBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, (VR_CMD_TX_ON|VR_CMD_RX_ON));
571 	}
572 
573 	if ((media & IFM_GMASK) == IFM_FDX)
574 		VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_FULLDUPLEX);
575 	else
576 		VR_CLRBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_FULLDUPLEX);
577 
578 	if (restart)
579 		VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_TX_ON|VR_CMD_RX_ON);
580 
581 	return;
582 }
583 
584 static void vr_reset(sc)
585 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
586 {
587 	register int		i;
588 
589 	VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_RESET);
590 
591 	for (i = 0; i < VR_TIMEOUT; i++) {
592 		DELAY(10);
593 		if (!(CSR_READ_2(sc, VR_COMMAND) & VR_CMD_RESET))
594 			break;
595 	}
596 	if (i == VR_TIMEOUT)
597 		printf("vr%d: reset never completed!\n", sc->vr_unit);
598 
599 	/* Wait a little while for the chip to get its brains in order. */
600 	DELAY(1000);
601 
602         return;
603 }
604 
605 /*
606  * Probe for a VIA Rhine chip. Check the PCI vendor and device
607  * IDs against our list and return a device name if we find a match.
608  */
609 static int vr_probe(dev)
610 	device_t		dev;
611 {
612 	struct vr_type		*t;
613 
614 	t = vr_devs;
615 
616 	while(t->vr_name != NULL) {
617 		if ((pci_get_vendor(dev) == t->vr_vid) &&
618 		    (pci_get_device(dev) == t->vr_did)) {
619 			device_set_desc(dev, t->vr_name);
620 			return(0);
621 		}
622 		t++;
623 	}
624 
625 	return(ENXIO);
626 }
627 
628 /*
629  * Attach the interface. Allocate softc structures, do ifmedia
630  * setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
631  */
632 static int vr_attach(dev)
633 	device_t		dev;
634 {
635 	int			i;
636 	u_char			eaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
637 	u_int32_t		command;
638 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
639 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
640 	int			unit, error = 0, rid;
641 
642 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
643 	unit = device_get_unit(dev);
644 	bzero(sc, sizeof(struct vr_softc *));
645 
646 	/*
647 	 * Handle power management nonsense.
648 	 */
649 
650 	command = pci_read_config(dev, VR_PCI_CAPID, 4) & 0x000000FF;
651 	if (command == 0x01) {
652 
653 		command = pci_read_config(dev, VR_PCI_PWRMGMTCTRL, 4);
654 		if (command & VR_PSTATE_MASK) {
655 			u_int32_t		iobase, membase, irq;
656 
657 			/* Save important PCI config data. */
658 			iobase = pci_read_config(dev, VR_PCI_LOIO, 4);
659 			membase = pci_read_config(dev, VR_PCI_LOMEM, 4);
660 			irq = pci_read_config(dev, VR_PCI_INTLINE, 4);
661 
662 			/* Reset the power state. */
663 			printf("vr%d: chip is in D%d power mode "
664 			"-- setting to D0\n", unit, command & VR_PSTATE_MASK);
665 			command &= 0xFFFFFFFC;
666 			pci_write_config(dev, VR_PCI_PWRMGMTCTRL, command, 4);
667 
668 			/* Restore PCI config data. */
669 			pci_write_config(dev, VR_PCI_LOIO, iobase, 4);
670 			pci_write_config(dev, VR_PCI_LOMEM, membase, 4);
671 			pci_write_config(dev, VR_PCI_INTLINE, irq, 4);
672 		}
673 	}
674 
675 	/*
676 	 * Map control/status registers.
677 	 */
678 	command = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 4);
679 	command |= (PCIM_CMD_PORTEN|PCIM_CMD_MEMEN|PCIM_CMD_BUSMASTEREN);
680 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, command, 4);
681 	command = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 4);
682 
683 #ifdef VR_USEIOSPACE
684 	if (!(command & PCIM_CMD_PORTEN)) {
685 		printf("vr%d: failed to enable I/O ports!\n", unit);
686 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
687 		goto fail;
688 	}
689 #else
690 	if (!(command & PCIM_CMD_MEMEN)) {
691 		printf("vr%d: failed to enable memory mapping!\n", unit);
692 		goto fail;
693 	}
694 #endif
695 
696 	rid = VR_RID;
697 	sc->vr_res = bus_alloc_resource(dev, VR_RES, &rid,
698 	    0, ~0, 1, RF_ACTIVE);
699 
700 	if (sc->vr_res == NULL) {
701 		printf("vr%d: couldn't map ports/memory\n", unit);
702 		error = ENXIO;
703 		goto fail;
704 	}
705 
706 	sc->vr_btag = rman_get_bustag(sc->vr_res);
707 	sc->vr_bhandle = rman_get_bushandle(sc->vr_res);
708 
709 	/* Allocate interrupt */
710 	rid = 0;
711 	sc->vr_irq = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, 0, ~0, 1,
712 	    RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE);
713 
714 	if (sc->vr_irq == NULL) {
715 		printf("vr%d: couldn't map interrupt\n", unit);
716 		bus_release_resource(dev, VR_RES, VR_RID, sc->vr_res);
717 		error = ENXIO;
718 		goto fail;
719 	}
720 
721 	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->vr_irq, INTR_TYPE_NET,
722 	    vr_intr, sc, &sc->vr_intrhand);
723 
724 	if (error) {
725 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->vr_irq);
726 		bus_release_resource(dev, VR_RES, VR_RID, sc->vr_res);
727 		printf("vr%d: couldn't set up irq\n", unit);
728 		goto fail;
729 	}
730 
731 	mtx_init(&sc->vr_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), MTX_DEF);
732 	VR_LOCK(sc);
733 	/* Reset the adapter. */
734 	vr_reset(sc);
735 
736 	/*
737 	 * Get station address. The way the Rhine chips work,
738 	 * you're not allowed to directly access the EEPROM once
739 	 * they've been programmed a special way. Consequently,
740 	 * we need to read the node address from the PAR0 and PAR1
741 	 * registers.
742 	 */
743 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_EECSR, VR_EECSR_LOAD);
744 	DELAY(200);
745 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
746 		eaddr[i] = CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_PAR0 + i);
747 
748 	/*
749 	 * A Rhine chip was detected. Inform the world.
750 	 */
751 	printf("vr%d: Ethernet address: %6D\n", unit, eaddr, ":");
752 
753 	sc->vr_unit = unit;
754 	bcopy(eaddr, (char *)&sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
755 
756 	sc->vr_ldata = contigmalloc(sizeof(struct vr_list_data), M_DEVBUF,
757 	    M_NOWAIT, 0, 0xffffffff, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
758 
759 	if (sc->vr_ldata == NULL) {
760 		printf("vr%d: no memory for list buffers!\n", unit);
761 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->vr_irq, sc->vr_intrhand);
762 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->vr_irq);
763 		bus_release_resource(dev, VR_RES, VR_RID, sc->vr_res);
764 		error = ENXIO;
765 		goto fail;
766 	}
767 
768 	bzero(sc->vr_ldata, sizeof(struct vr_list_data));
769 
770 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
771 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
772 	ifp->if_unit = unit;
773 	ifp->if_name = "vr";
774 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
775 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
776 	ifp->if_ioctl = vr_ioctl;
777 	ifp->if_output = ether_output;
778 	ifp->if_start = vr_start;
779 	ifp->if_watchdog = vr_watchdog;
780 	ifp->if_init = vr_init;
781 	ifp->if_baudrate = 10000000;
782 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = VR_TX_LIST_CNT - 1;
783 
784 	/*
785 	 * Do MII setup.
786 	 */
787 	if (mii_phy_probe(dev, &sc->vr_miibus,
788 	    vr_ifmedia_upd, vr_ifmedia_sts)) {
789 		printf("vr%d: MII without any phy!\n", sc->vr_unit);
790 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->vr_irq, sc->vr_intrhand);
791 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->vr_irq);
792 		bus_release_resource(dev, VR_RES, VR_RID, sc->vr_res);
793 		contigfree(sc->vr_ldata,
794 		    sizeof(struct vr_list_data), M_DEVBUF);
795 		error = ENXIO;
796 		goto fail;
797 	}
798 
799 	callout_handle_init(&sc->vr_stat_ch);
800 
801 	/*
802 	 * Call MI attach routine.
803 	 */
804 	ether_ifattach(ifp, ETHER_BPF_SUPPORTED);
805 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
806 	return(0);
807 
808 fail:
809 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
810 	mtx_destroy(&sc->vr_mtx);
811 
812 	return(error);
813 }
814 
815 static int vr_detach(dev)
816 	device_t		dev;
817 {
818 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
819 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
820 
821 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
822 	VR_LOCK(sc);
823 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
824 
825 	vr_stop(sc);
826 	ether_ifdetach(ifp, ETHER_BPF_SUPPORTED);
827 
828 	bus_generic_detach(dev);
829 	device_delete_child(dev, sc->vr_miibus);
830 
831 	bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->vr_irq, sc->vr_intrhand);
832 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->vr_irq);
833 	bus_release_resource(dev, VR_RES, VR_RID, sc->vr_res);
834 
835 	contigfree(sc->vr_ldata, sizeof(struct vr_list_data), M_DEVBUF);
836 
837 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
838 	mtx_destroy(&sc->vr_mtx);
839 
840 	return(0);
841 }
842 
843 /*
844  * Initialize the transmit descriptors.
845  */
846 static int vr_list_tx_init(sc)
847 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
848 {
849 	struct vr_chain_data	*cd;
850 	struct vr_list_data	*ld;
851 	int			i;
852 
853 	cd = &sc->vr_cdata;
854 	ld = sc->vr_ldata;
855 	for (i = 0; i < VR_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
856 		cd->vr_tx_chain[i].vr_ptr = &ld->vr_tx_list[i];
857 		if (i == (VR_TX_LIST_CNT - 1))
858 			cd->vr_tx_chain[i].vr_nextdesc =
859 				&cd->vr_tx_chain[0];
860 		else
861 			cd->vr_tx_chain[i].vr_nextdesc =
862 				&cd->vr_tx_chain[i + 1];
863 	}
864 
865 	cd->vr_tx_free = &cd->vr_tx_chain[0];
866 	cd->vr_tx_tail = cd->vr_tx_head = NULL;
867 
868 	return(0);
869 }
870 
871 
872 /*
873  * Initialize the RX descriptors and allocate mbufs for them. Note that
874  * we arrange the descriptors in a closed ring, so that the last descriptor
875  * points back to the first.
876  */
877 static int vr_list_rx_init(sc)
878 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
879 {
880 	struct vr_chain_data	*cd;
881 	struct vr_list_data	*ld;
882 	int			i;
883 
884 	cd = &sc->vr_cdata;
885 	ld = sc->vr_ldata;
886 
887 	for (i = 0; i < VR_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
888 		cd->vr_rx_chain[i].vr_ptr =
889 			(struct vr_desc *)&ld->vr_rx_list[i];
890 		if (vr_newbuf(sc, &cd->vr_rx_chain[i], NULL) == ENOBUFS)
891 			return(ENOBUFS);
892 		if (i == (VR_RX_LIST_CNT - 1)) {
893 			cd->vr_rx_chain[i].vr_nextdesc =
894 					&cd->vr_rx_chain[0];
895 			ld->vr_rx_list[i].vr_next =
896 					vtophys(&ld->vr_rx_list[0]);
897 		} else {
898 			cd->vr_rx_chain[i].vr_nextdesc =
899 					&cd->vr_rx_chain[i + 1];
900 			ld->vr_rx_list[i].vr_next =
901 					vtophys(&ld->vr_rx_list[i + 1]);
902 		}
903 	}
904 
905 	cd->vr_rx_head = &cd->vr_rx_chain[0];
906 
907 	return(0);
908 }
909 
910 /*
911  * Initialize an RX descriptor and attach an MBUF cluster.
912  * Note: the length fields are only 11 bits wide, which means the
913  * largest size we can specify is 2047. This is important because
914  * MCLBYTES is 2048, so we have to subtract one otherwise we'll
915  * overflow the field and make a mess.
916  */
917 static int vr_newbuf(sc, c, m)
918 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
919 	struct vr_chain_onefrag	*c;
920 	struct mbuf		*m;
921 {
922 	struct mbuf		*m_new = NULL;
923 
924 	if (m == NULL) {
925 		MGETHDR(m_new, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
926 		if (m_new == NULL) {
927 			printf("vr%d: no memory for rx list "
928 			    "-- packet dropped!\n", sc->vr_unit);
929 			return(ENOBUFS);
930 		}
931 
932 		MCLGET(m_new, M_DONTWAIT);
933 		if (!(m_new->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
934 			printf("vr%d: no memory for rx list "
935 			    "-- packet dropped!\n", sc->vr_unit);
936 			m_freem(m_new);
937 			return(ENOBUFS);
938 		}
939 		m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
940 	} else {
941 		m_new = m;
942 		m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
943 		m_new->m_data = m_new->m_ext.ext_buf;
944 	}
945 
946 	m_adj(m_new, sizeof(u_int64_t));
947 
948 	c->vr_mbuf = m_new;
949 	c->vr_ptr->vr_status = VR_RXSTAT;
950 	c->vr_ptr->vr_data = vtophys(mtod(m_new, caddr_t));
951 	c->vr_ptr->vr_ctl = VR_RXCTL | VR_RXLEN;
952 
953 	return(0);
954 }
955 
956 /*
957  * A frame has been uploaded: pass the resulting mbuf chain up to
958  * the higher level protocols.
959  */
960 static void vr_rxeof(sc)
961 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
962 {
963         struct ether_header	*eh;
964         struct mbuf		*m;
965         struct ifnet		*ifp;
966 	struct vr_chain_onefrag	*cur_rx;
967 	int			total_len = 0;
968 	u_int32_t		rxstat;
969 
970 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
971 
972 	while(!((rxstat = sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_head->vr_ptr->vr_status) &
973 							VR_RXSTAT_OWN)) {
974 		struct mbuf		*m0 = NULL;
975 
976 		cur_rx = sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_head;
977 		sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_head = cur_rx->vr_nextdesc;
978 		m = cur_rx->vr_mbuf;
979 
980 		/*
981 		 * If an error occurs, update stats, clear the
982 		 * status word and leave the mbuf cluster in place:
983 		 * it should simply get re-used next time this descriptor
984 	 	 * comes up in the ring.
985 		 */
986 		if (rxstat & VR_RXSTAT_RXERR) {
987 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
988 			printf("vr%d: rx error: ", sc->vr_unit);
989 			switch(rxstat & 0x000000FF) {
990 			case VR_RXSTAT_CRCERR:
991 				printf("crc error\n");
992 				break;
993 			case VR_RXSTAT_FRAMEALIGNERR:
994 				printf("frame alignment error\n");
995 				break;
996 			case VR_RXSTAT_FIFOOFLOW:
997 				printf("FIFO overflow\n");
998 				break;
999 			case VR_RXSTAT_GIANT:
1000 				printf("received giant packet\n");
1001 				break;
1002 			case VR_RXSTAT_RUNT:
1003 				printf("received runt packet\n");
1004 				break;
1005 			case VR_RXSTAT_BUSERR:
1006 				printf("system bus error\n");
1007 				break;
1008 			case VR_RXSTAT_BUFFERR:
1009 				printf("rx buffer error\n");
1010 				break;
1011 			default:
1012 				printf("unknown rx error\n");
1013 				break;
1014 			}
1015 			vr_newbuf(sc, cur_rx, m);
1016 			continue;
1017 		}
1018 
1019 		/* No errors; receive the packet. */
1020 		total_len = VR_RXBYTES(cur_rx->vr_ptr->vr_status);
1021 
1022 		/*
1023 		 * XXX The VIA Rhine chip includes the CRC with every
1024 		 * received frame, and there's no way to turn this
1025 		 * behavior off (at least, I can't find anything in
1026 	 	 * the manual that explains how to do it) so we have
1027 		 * to trim off the CRC manually.
1028 		 */
1029 		total_len -= ETHER_CRC_LEN;
1030 
1031 		m0 = m_devget(mtod(m, char *) - ETHER_ALIGN,
1032 		    total_len + ETHER_ALIGN, 0, ifp, NULL);
1033 		vr_newbuf(sc, cur_rx, m);
1034 		if (m0 == NULL) {
1035 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
1036 			continue;
1037 		}
1038 		m_adj(m0, ETHER_ALIGN);
1039 		m = m0;
1040 
1041 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
1042 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
1043 
1044 		/* Remove header from mbuf and pass it on. */
1045 		m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header));
1046 		ether_input(ifp, eh, m);
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	return;
1050 }
1051 
1052 void vr_rxeoc(sc)
1053 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1054 {
1055 
1056 	vr_rxeof(sc);
1057 	VR_CLRBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_RX_ON);
1058 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_RXADDR, vtophys(sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_head->vr_ptr));
1059 	VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_RX_ON);
1060 	VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_RX_GO);
1061 
1062 	return;
1063 }
1064 
1065 /*
1066  * A frame was downloaded to the chip. It's safe for us to clean up
1067  * the list buffers.
1068  */
1069 
1070 static void vr_txeof(sc)
1071 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1072 {
1073 	struct vr_chain		*cur_tx;
1074 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1075 
1076 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1077 
1078 	/* Clear the timeout timer. */
1079 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1080 
1081 	/* Sanity check. */
1082 	if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head == NULL)
1083 		return;
1084 
1085 	/*
1086 	 * Go through our tx list and free mbufs for those
1087 	 * frames that have been transmitted.
1088 	 */
1089 	while(sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head->vr_mbuf != NULL) {
1090 		u_int32_t		txstat;
1091 
1092 		cur_tx = sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head;
1093 		txstat = cur_tx->vr_ptr->vr_status;
1094 
1095 		if (txstat & VR_TXSTAT_OWN)
1096 			break;
1097 
1098 		if (txstat & VR_TXSTAT_ERRSUM) {
1099 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1100 			if (txstat & VR_TXSTAT_DEFER)
1101 				ifp->if_collisions++;
1102 			if (txstat & VR_TXSTAT_LATECOLL)
1103 				ifp->if_collisions++;
1104 		}
1105 
1106 		ifp->if_collisions +=(txstat & VR_TXSTAT_COLLCNT) >> 3;
1107 
1108 		ifp->if_opackets++;
1109 		if (cur_tx->vr_mbuf != NULL) {
1110 			m_freem(cur_tx->vr_mbuf);
1111 			cur_tx->vr_mbuf = NULL;
1112 		}
1113 
1114 		if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head == sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_tail) {
1115 			sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head = NULL;
1116 			sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_tail = NULL;
1117 			break;
1118 		}
1119 
1120 		sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head = cur_tx->vr_nextdesc;
1121 	}
1122 
1123 	return;
1124 }
1125 
1126 /*
1127  * TX 'end of channel' interrupt handler.
1128  */
1129 static void vr_txeoc(sc)
1130 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1131 {
1132 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1133 
1134 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1135 
1136 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1137 
1138 	if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head == NULL) {
1139 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1140 		sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_tail = NULL;
1141 	}
1142 
1143 	return;
1144 }
1145 
1146 static void vr_tick(xsc)
1147 	void			*xsc;
1148 {
1149 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1150 	struct mii_data		*mii;
1151 
1152 	sc = xsc;
1153 	VR_LOCK(sc);
1154 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->vr_miibus);
1155 	mii_tick(mii);
1156 
1157 	sc->vr_stat_ch = timeout(vr_tick, sc, hz);
1158 
1159 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1160 
1161 	return;
1162 }
1163 
1164 static void vr_intr(arg)
1165 	void			*arg;
1166 {
1167 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1168 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1169 	u_int16_t		status;
1170 
1171 	sc = arg;
1172 	VR_LOCK(sc);
1173 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1174 
1175 	/* Supress unwanted interrupts. */
1176 	if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
1177 		vr_stop(sc);
1178 		VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1179 		return;
1180 	}
1181 
1182 	/* Disable interrupts. */
1183 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_IMR, 0x0000);
1184 
1185 	for (;;) {
1186 
1187 		status = CSR_READ_2(sc, VR_ISR);
1188 		if (status)
1189 			CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_ISR, status);
1190 
1191 		if ((status & VR_INTRS) == 0)
1192 			break;
1193 
1194 		if (status & VR_ISR_RX_OK)
1195 			vr_rxeof(sc);
1196 
1197 		if ((status & VR_ISR_RX_ERR) || (status & VR_ISR_RX_NOBUF) ||
1198 		    (status & VR_ISR_RX_NOBUF) || (status & VR_ISR_RX_OFLOW) ||
1199 		    (status & VR_ISR_RX_DROPPED)) {
1200 			vr_rxeof(sc);
1201 			vr_rxeoc(sc);
1202 		}
1203 
1204 		if (status & VR_ISR_TX_OK) {
1205 			vr_txeof(sc);
1206 			vr_txeoc(sc);
1207 		}
1208 
1209 		if ((status & VR_ISR_TX_UNDERRUN)||(status & VR_ISR_TX_ABRT)){
1210 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1211 			vr_txeof(sc);
1212 			if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head != NULL) {
1213 				VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_TX_ON);
1214 				VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_TX_GO);
1215 			}
1216 		}
1217 
1218 		if (status & VR_ISR_BUSERR) {
1219 			vr_reset(sc);
1220 			vr_init(sc);
1221 		}
1222 	}
1223 
1224 	/* Re-enable interrupts. */
1225 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_IMR, VR_INTRS);
1226 
1227 	if (ifp->if_snd.ifq_head != NULL) {
1228 		vr_start(ifp);
1229 	}
1230 
1231 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1232 
1233 	return;
1234 }
1235 
1236 /*
1237  * Encapsulate an mbuf chain in a descriptor by coupling the mbuf data
1238  * pointers to the fragment pointers.
1239  */
1240 static int vr_encap(sc, c, m_head)
1241 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1242 	struct vr_chain		*c;
1243 	struct mbuf		*m_head;
1244 {
1245 	int			frag = 0;
1246 	struct vr_desc		*f = NULL;
1247 	int			total_len;
1248 	struct mbuf		*m;
1249 
1250 	m = m_head;
1251 	total_len = 0;
1252 
1253 	/*
1254 	 * The VIA Rhine wants packet buffers to be longword
1255 	 * aligned, but very often our mbufs aren't. Rather than
1256 	 * waste time trying to decide when to copy and when not
1257 	 * to copy, just do it all the time.
1258 	 */
1259 	if (m != NULL) {
1260 		struct mbuf		*m_new = NULL;
1261 
1262 		MGETHDR(m_new, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1263 		if (m_new == NULL) {
1264 			printf("vr%d: no memory for tx list", sc->vr_unit);
1265 			return(1);
1266 		}
1267 		if (m_head->m_pkthdr.len > MHLEN) {
1268 			MCLGET(m_new, M_DONTWAIT);
1269 			if (!(m_new->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
1270 				m_freem(m_new);
1271 				printf("vr%d: no memory for tx list",
1272 						sc->vr_unit);
1273 				return(1);
1274 			}
1275 		}
1276 		m_copydata(m_head, 0, m_head->m_pkthdr.len,
1277 					mtod(m_new, caddr_t));
1278 		m_new->m_pkthdr.len = m_new->m_len = m_head->m_pkthdr.len;
1279 		m_freem(m_head);
1280 		m_head = m_new;
1281 		/*
1282 		 * The Rhine chip doesn't auto-pad, so we have to make
1283 		 * sure to pad short frames out to the minimum frame length
1284 		 * ourselves.
1285 		 */
1286 		if (m_head->m_len < VR_MIN_FRAMELEN) {
1287 			m_new->m_pkthdr.len += VR_MIN_FRAMELEN - m_new->m_len;
1288 			m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len;
1289 		}
1290 		f = c->vr_ptr;
1291 		f->vr_data = vtophys(mtod(m_new, caddr_t));
1292 		f->vr_ctl = total_len = m_new->m_len;
1293 		f->vr_ctl |= VR_TXCTL_TLINK|VR_TXCTL_FIRSTFRAG;
1294 		f->vr_status = 0;
1295 		frag = 1;
1296 	}
1297 
1298 	c->vr_mbuf = m_head;
1299 	c->vr_ptr->vr_ctl |= VR_TXCTL_LASTFRAG|VR_TXCTL_FINT;
1300 	c->vr_ptr->vr_next = vtophys(c->vr_nextdesc->vr_ptr);
1301 
1302 	return(0);
1303 }
1304 
1305 /*
1306  * Main transmit routine. To avoid having to do mbuf copies, we put pointers
1307  * to the mbuf data regions directly in the transmit lists. We also save a
1308  * copy of the pointers since the transmit list fragment pointers are
1309  * physical addresses.
1310  */
1311 
1312 static void vr_start(ifp)
1313 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1314 {
1315 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1316 	struct mbuf		*m_head = NULL;
1317 	struct vr_chain		*cur_tx = NULL, *start_tx;
1318 
1319 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1320 
1321 	VR_LOCK(sc);
1322 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) {
1323 		VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1324 		return;
1325 	}
1326 
1327 	/*
1328 	 * Check for an available queue slot. If there are none,
1329 	 * punt.
1330 	 */
1331 	if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_free->vr_mbuf != NULL) {
1332 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1333 		return;
1334 	}
1335 
1336 	start_tx = sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_free;
1337 
1338 	while(sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_free->vr_mbuf == NULL) {
1339 		IF_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
1340 		if (m_head == NULL)
1341 			break;
1342 
1343 		/* Pick a descriptor off the free list. */
1344 		cur_tx = sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_free;
1345 		sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_free = cur_tx->vr_nextdesc;
1346 
1347 		/* Pack the data into the descriptor. */
1348 		vr_encap(sc, cur_tx, m_head);
1349 
1350 		if (cur_tx != start_tx)
1351 			VR_TXOWN(cur_tx) = VR_TXSTAT_OWN;
1352 
1353 		/*
1354 		 * If there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy of this frame
1355 		 * to him.
1356 		 */
1357 		if (ifp->if_bpf)
1358 			bpf_mtap(ifp, cur_tx->vr_mbuf);
1359 
1360 		VR_TXOWN(cur_tx) = VR_TXSTAT_OWN;
1361 		VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, /*VR_CMD_TX_ON|*/VR_CMD_TX_GO);
1362 	}
1363 
1364 	/*
1365 	 * If there are no frames queued, bail.
1366 	 */
1367 	if (cur_tx == NULL) {
1368 		VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1369 		return;
1370 	}
1371 
1372 	sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_tail = cur_tx;
1373 
1374 	if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head == NULL)
1375 		sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head = start_tx;
1376 
1377 	/*
1378 	 * Set a timeout in case the chip goes out to lunch.
1379 	 */
1380 	ifp->if_timer = 5;
1381 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1382 
1383 	return;
1384 }
1385 
1386 static void vr_init(xsc)
1387 	void			*xsc;
1388 {
1389 	struct vr_softc		*sc = xsc;
1390 	struct ifnet		*ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1391 	struct mii_data		*mii;
1392 
1393 	VR_LOCK(sc);
1394 
1395 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->vr_miibus);
1396 
1397 	/*
1398 	 * Cancel pending I/O and free all RX/TX buffers.
1399 	 */
1400 	vr_stop(sc);
1401 	vr_reset(sc);
1402 
1403 	VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXCFG_RX_THRESH);
1404 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXTHRESH_STORENFWD);
1405 
1406 	VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_TXCFG, VR_TXCFG_TX_THRESH);
1407 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_TXCFG, VR_TXTHRESH_STORENFWD);
1408 
1409 	/* Init circular RX list. */
1410 	if (vr_list_rx_init(sc) == ENOBUFS) {
1411 		printf("vr%d: initialization failed: no "
1412 			"memory for rx buffers\n", sc->vr_unit);
1413 		vr_stop(sc);
1414 		VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1415 		return;
1416 	}
1417 
1418 	/*
1419 	 * Init tx descriptors.
1420 	 */
1421 	vr_list_tx_init(sc);
1422 
1423 	/* If we want promiscuous mode, set the allframes bit. */
1424 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1425 		VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXCFG_RX_PROMISC);
1426 	else
1427 		VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXCFG_RX_PROMISC);
1428 
1429 	/* Set capture broadcast bit to capture broadcast frames. */
1430 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
1431 		VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXCFG_RX_BROAD);
1432 	else
1433 		VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXCFG_RX_BROAD);
1434 
1435 	/*
1436 	 * Program the multicast filter, if necessary.
1437 	 */
1438 	vr_setmulti(sc);
1439 
1440 	/*
1441 	 * Load the address of the RX list.
1442 	 */
1443 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_RXADDR, vtophys(sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_head->vr_ptr));
1444 
1445 	/* Enable receiver and transmitter. */
1446 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_TX_NOPOLL|VR_CMD_START|
1447 				    VR_CMD_TX_ON|VR_CMD_RX_ON|
1448 				    VR_CMD_RX_GO);
1449 
1450 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_TXADDR, vtophys(&sc->vr_ldata->vr_tx_list[0]));
1451 
1452 	/*
1453 	 * Enable interrupts.
1454 	 */
1455 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_ISR, 0xFFFF);
1456 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_IMR, VR_INTRS);
1457 
1458 	mii_mediachg(mii);
1459 
1460 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
1461 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1462 
1463 	sc->vr_stat_ch = timeout(vr_tick, sc, hz);
1464 
1465 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1466 
1467 	return;
1468 }
1469 
1470 /*
1471  * Set media options.
1472  */
1473 static int vr_ifmedia_upd(ifp)
1474 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1475 {
1476 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1477 
1478 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1479 
1480 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
1481 		vr_init(sc);
1482 
1483 	return(0);
1484 }
1485 
1486 /*
1487  * Report current media status.
1488  */
1489 static void vr_ifmedia_sts(ifp, ifmr)
1490 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1491 	struct ifmediareq	*ifmr;
1492 {
1493 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1494 	struct mii_data		*mii;
1495 
1496 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1497 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->vr_miibus);
1498 	mii_pollstat(mii);
1499 	ifmr->ifm_active = mii->mii_media_active;
1500 	ifmr->ifm_status = mii->mii_media_status;
1501 
1502 	return;
1503 }
1504 
1505 static int vr_ioctl(ifp, command, data)
1506 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1507 	u_long			command;
1508 	caddr_t			data;
1509 {
1510 	struct vr_softc		*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1511 	struct ifreq		*ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
1512 	struct mii_data		*mii;
1513 	int			error = 0;
1514 
1515 	VR_LOCK(sc);
1516 
1517 	switch(command) {
1518 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
1519 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
1520 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
1521 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, command, data);
1522 		break;
1523 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1524 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1525 			vr_init(sc);
1526 		} else {
1527 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
1528 				vr_stop(sc);
1529 		}
1530 		error = 0;
1531 		break;
1532 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1533 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1534 		vr_setmulti(sc);
1535 		error = 0;
1536 		break;
1537 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1538 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1539 		mii = device_get_softc(sc->vr_miibus);
1540 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &mii->mii_media, command);
1541 		break;
1542 	default:
1543 		error = EINVAL;
1544 		break;
1545 	}
1546 
1547 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1548 
1549 	return(error);
1550 }
1551 
1552 static void vr_watchdog(ifp)
1553 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1554 {
1555 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1556 
1557 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1558 
1559 	VR_LOCK(sc);
1560 	ifp->if_oerrors++;
1561 	printf("vr%d: watchdog timeout\n", sc->vr_unit);
1562 
1563 	vr_stop(sc);
1564 	vr_reset(sc);
1565 	vr_init(sc);
1566 
1567 	if (ifp->if_snd.ifq_head != NULL)
1568 		vr_start(ifp);
1569 
1570 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1571 
1572 	return;
1573 }
1574 
1575 /*
1576  * Stop the adapter and free any mbufs allocated to the
1577  * RX and TX lists.
1578  */
1579 static void vr_stop(sc)
1580 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1581 {
1582 	register int		i;
1583 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1584 
1585 	VR_LOCK(sc);
1586 
1587 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1588 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1589 
1590 	untimeout(vr_tick, sc, sc->vr_stat_ch);
1591 
1592 	VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_STOP);
1593 	VR_CLRBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, (VR_CMD_RX_ON|VR_CMD_TX_ON));
1594 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_IMR, 0x0000);
1595 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_TXADDR, 0x00000000);
1596 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_RXADDR, 0x00000000);
1597 
1598 	/*
1599 	 * Free data in the RX lists.
1600 	 */
1601 	for (i = 0; i < VR_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1602 		if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_chain[i].vr_mbuf != NULL) {
1603 			m_freem(sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_chain[i].vr_mbuf);
1604 			sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_chain[i].vr_mbuf = NULL;
1605 		}
1606 	}
1607 	bzero((char *)&sc->vr_ldata->vr_rx_list,
1608 		sizeof(sc->vr_ldata->vr_rx_list));
1609 
1610 	/*
1611 	 * Free the TX list buffers.
1612 	 */
1613 	for (i = 0; i < VR_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1614 		if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_chain[i].vr_mbuf != NULL) {
1615 			m_freem(sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_chain[i].vr_mbuf);
1616 			sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_chain[i].vr_mbuf = NULL;
1617 		}
1618 	}
1619 
1620 	bzero((char *)&sc->vr_ldata->vr_tx_list,
1621 		sizeof(sc->vr_ldata->vr_tx_list));
1622 
1623 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
1624 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1625 
1626 	return;
1627 }
1628 
1629 /*
1630  * Stop all chip I/O so that the kernel's probe routines don't
1631  * get confused by errant DMAs when rebooting.
1632  */
1633 static void vr_shutdown(dev)
1634 	device_t		dev;
1635 {
1636 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1637 
1638 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1639 
1640 	vr_stop(sc);
1641 
1642 	return;
1643 }
1644