xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/vr/if_vr.c (revision 1b6c76a2fe091c74f08427e6c870851025a9cf67)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998
3  *	Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
30  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * $FreeBSD$
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * VIA Rhine fast ethernet PCI NIC driver
37  *
38  * Supports various network adapters based on the VIA Rhine
39  * and Rhine II PCI controllers, including the D-Link DFE530TX.
40  * Datasheets are available at http://www.via.com.tw.
41  *
42  * Written by Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>
43  * Electrical Engineering Department
44  * Columbia University, New York City
45  */
46 
47 /*
48  * The VIA Rhine controllers are similar in some respects to the
49  * the DEC tulip chips, except less complicated. The controller
50  * uses an MII bus and an external physical layer interface. The
51  * receiver has a one entry perfect filter and a 64-bit hash table
52  * multicast filter. Transmit and receive descriptors are similar
53  * to the tulip.
54  *
55  * The Rhine has a serious flaw in its transmit DMA mechanism:
56  * transmit buffers must be longword aligned. Unfortunately,
57  * FreeBSD doesn't guarantee that mbufs will be filled in starting
58  * at longword boundaries, so we have to do a buffer copy before
59  * transmission.
60  */
61 
62 #include <sys/param.h>
63 #include <sys/systm.h>
64 #include <sys/sockio.h>
65 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
66 #include <sys/malloc.h>
67 #include <sys/kernel.h>
68 #include <sys/socket.h>
69 
70 #include <net/if.h>
71 #include <net/if_arp.h>
72 #include <net/ethernet.h>
73 #include <net/if_dl.h>
74 #include <net/if_media.h>
75 
76 #include <net/bpf.h>
77 
78 #include <vm/vm.h>              /* for vtophys */
79 #include <vm/pmap.h>            /* for vtophys */
80 #include <machine/bus_pio.h>
81 #include <machine/bus_memio.h>
82 #include <machine/bus.h>
83 #include <machine/resource.h>
84 #include <sys/bus.h>
85 #include <sys/rman.h>
86 
87 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
88 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
89 
90 #include <pci/pcireg.h>
91 #include <pci/pcivar.h>
92 
93 #define VR_USEIOSPACE
94 
95 #include <pci/if_vrreg.h>
96 
97 MODULE_DEPEND(vr, miibus, 1, 1, 1);
98 
99 /* "controller miibus0" required.  See GENERIC if you get errors here. */
100 #include "miibus_if.h"
101 
102 #ifndef lint
103 static const char rcsid[] =
104   "$FreeBSD$";
105 #endif
106 
107 /*
108  * Various supported device vendors/types and their names.
109  */
110 static struct vr_type vr_devs[] = {
111 	{ VIA_VENDORID, VIA_DEVICEID_RHINE,
112 		"VIA VT3043 Rhine I 10/100BaseTX" },
113 	{ VIA_VENDORID, VIA_DEVICEID_RHINE_II,
114 		"VIA VT86C100A Rhine II 10/100BaseTX" },
115 	{ VIA_VENDORID, VIA_DEVICEID_RHINE_II_2,
116 		"VIA VT6102 Rhine II 10/100BaseTX" },
117 	{ DELTA_VENDORID, DELTA_DEVICEID_RHINE_II,
118 		"Delta Electronics Rhine II 10/100BaseTX" },
119 	{ ADDTRON_VENDORID, ADDTRON_DEVICEID_RHINE_II,
120 		"Addtron Technology Rhine II 10/100BaseTX" },
121 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
122 };
123 
124 static int vr_probe		__P((device_t));
125 static int vr_attach		__P((device_t));
126 static int vr_detach		__P((device_t));
127 
128 static int vr_newbuf		__P((struct vr_softc *,
129 					struct vr_chain_onefrag *,
130 					struct mbuf *));
131 static int vr_encap		__P((struct vr_softc *, struct vr_chain *,
132 						struct mbuf * ));
133 
134 static void vr_rxeof		__P((struct vr_softc *));
135 static void vr_rxeoc		__P((struct vr_softc *));
136 static void vr_txeof		__P((struct vr_softc *));
137 static void vr_txeoc		__P((struct vr_softc *));
138 static void vr_tick		__P((void *));
139 static void vr_intr		__P((void *));
140 static void vr_start		__P((struct ifnet *));
141 static int vr_ioctl		__P((struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t));
142 static void vr_init		__P((void *));
143 static void vr_stop		__P((struct vr_softc *));
144 static void vr_watchdog		__P((struct ifnet *));
145 static void vr_shutdown		__P((device_t));
146 static int vr_ifmedia_upd	__P((struct ifnet *));
147 static void vr_ifmedia_sts	__P((struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *));
148 
149 static void vr_mii_sync		__P((struct vr_softc *));
150 static void vr_mii_send		__P((struct vr_softc *, u_int32_t, int));
151 static int vr_mii_readreg	__P((struct vr_softc *, struct vr_mii_frame *));
152 static int vr_mii_writereg	__P((struct vr_softc *, struct vr_mii_frame *));
153 static int vr_miibus_readreg	__P((device_t, int, int));
154 static int vr_miibus_writereg	__P((device_t, int, int, int));
155 static void vr_miibus_statchg	__P((device_t));
156 
157 static void vr_setcfg		__P((struct vr_softc *, int));
158 static u_int8_t vr_calchash	__P((u_int8_t *));
159 static void vr_setmulti		__P((struct vr_softc *));
160 static void vr_reset		__P((struct vr_softc *));
161 static int vr_list_rx_init	__P((struct vr_softc *));
162 static int vr_list_tx_init	__P((struct vr_softc *));
163 
164 #ifdef VR_USEIOSPACE
165 #define VR_RES			SYS_RES_IOPORT
166 #define VR_RID			VR_PCI_LOIO
167 #else
168 #define VR_RES			SYS_RES_MEMORY
169 #define VR_RID			VR_PCI_LOMEM
170 #endif
171 
172 static device_method_t vr_methods[] = {
173 	/* Device interface */
174 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		vr_probe),
175 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	vr_attach),
176 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, 	vr_detach),
177 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	vr_shutdown),
178 
179 	/* bus interface */
180 	DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,	bus_generic_print_child),
181 	DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added,	bus_generic_driver_added),
182 
183 	/* MII interface */
184 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_readreg,	vr_miibus_readreg),
185 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_writereg,	vr_miibus_writereg),
186 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_statchg,	vr_miibus_statchg),
187 
188 	{ 0, 0 }
189 };
190 
191 static driver_t vr_driver = {
192 	"vr",
193 	vr_methods,
194 	sizeof(struct vr_softc)
195 };
196 
197 static devclass_t vr_devclass;
198 
199 DRIVER_MODULE(if_vr, pci, vr_driver, vr_devclass, 0, 0);
200 DRIVER_MODULE(miibus, vr, miibus_driver, miibus_devclass, 0, 0);
201 
202 #define VR_SETBIT(sc, reg, x)				\
203 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, reg,				\
204 		CSR_READ_1(sc, reg) | x)
205 
206 #define VR_CLRBIT(sc, reg, x)				\
207 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, reg,				\
208 		CSR_READ_1(sc, reg) & ~x)
209 
210 #define VR_SETBIT16(sc, reg, x)				\
211 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, reg,				\
212 		CSR_READ_2(sc, reg) | x)
213 
214 #define VR_CLRBIT16(sc, reg, x)				\
215 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, reg,				\
216 		CSR_READ_2(sc, reg) & ~x)
217 
218 #define VR_SETBIT32(sc, reg, x)				\
219 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, reg,				\
220 		CSR_READ_4(sc, reg) | x)
221 
222 #define VR_CLRBIT32(sc, reg, x)				\
223 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, reg,				\
224 		CSR_READ_4(sc, reg) & ~x)
225 
226 #define SIO_SET(x)					\
227 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIICMD,			\
228 		CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_MIICMD) | x)
229 
230 #define SIO_CLR(x)					\
231 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIICMD,			\
232 		CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_MIICMD) & ~x)
233 
234 /*
235  * Sync the PHYs by setting data bit and strobing the clock 32 times.
236  */
237 static void vr_mii_sync(sc)
238 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
239 {
240 	register int		i;
241 
242 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_DIR|VR_MIICMD_DATAIN);
243 
244 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
245 		SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
246 		DELAY(1);
247 		SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
248 		DELAY(1);
249 	}
250 
251 	return;
252 }
253 
254 /*
255  * Clock a series of bits through the MII.
256  */
257 static void vr_mii_send(sc, bits, cnt)
258 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
259 	u_int32_t		bits;
260 	int			cnt;
261 {
262 	int			i;
263 
264 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
265 
266 	for (i = (0x1 << (cnt - 1)); i; i >>= 1) {
267                 if (bits & i) {
268 			SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_DATAIN);
269                 } else {
270 			SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_DATAIN);
271                 }
272 		DELAY(1);
273 		SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
274 		DELAY(1);
275 		SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
276 	}
277 }
278 
279 /*
280  * Read an PHY register through the MII.
281  */
282 static int vr_mii_readreg(sc, frame)
283 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
284 	struct vr_mii_frame	*frame;
285 
286 {
287 	int			i, ack;
288 
289 	VR_LOCK(sc);
290 
291 	/*
292 	 * Set up frame for RX.
293 	 */
294 	frame->mii_stdelim = VR_MII_STARTDELIM;
295 	frame->mii_opcode = VR_MII_READOP;
296 	frame->mii_turnaround = 0;
297 	frame->mii_data = 0;
298 
299 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIICMD, 0);
300 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_MIICMD, VR_MIICMD_DIRECTPGM);
301 
302 	/*
303  	 * Turn on data xmit.
304 	 */
305 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_DIR);
306 
307 	vr_mii_sync(sc);
308 
309 	/*
310 	 * Send command/address info.
311 	 */
312 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_stdelim, 2);
313 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_opcode, 2);
314 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_phyaddr, 5);
315 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_regaddr, 5);
316 
317 	/* Idle bit */
318 	SIO_CLR((VR_MIICMD_CLK|VR_MIICMD_DATAIN));
319 	DELAY(1);
320 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
321 	DELAY(1);
322 
323 	/* Turn off xmit. */
324 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_DIR);
325 
326 	/* Check for ack */
327 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
328 	DELAY(1);
329 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
330 	DELAY(1);
331 	ack = CSR_READ_4(sc, VR_MIICMD) & VR_MIICMD_DATAOUT;
332 
333 	/*
334 	 * Now try reading data bits. If the ack failed, we still
335 	 * need to clock through 16 cycles to keep the PHY(s) in sync.
336 	 */
337 	if (ack) {
338 		for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
339 			SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
340 			DELAY(1);
341 			SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
342 			DELAY(1);
343 		}
344 		goto fail;
345 	}
346 
347 	for (i = 0x8000; i; i >>= 1) {
348 		SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
349 		DELAY(1);
350 		if (!ack) {
351 			if (CSR_READ_4(sc, VR_MIICMD) & VR_MIICMD_DATAOUT)
352 				frame->mii_data |= i;
353 			DELAY(1);
354 		}
355 		SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
356 		DELAY(1);
357 	}
358 
359 fail:
360 
361 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
362 	DELAY(1);
363 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
364 	DELAY(1);
365 
366 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
367 
368 	if (ack)
369 		return(1);
370 	return(0);
371 }
372 
373 /*
374  * Write to a PHY register through the MII.
375  */
376 static int vr_mii_writereg(sc, frame)
377 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
378 	struct vr_mii_frame	*frame;
379 
380 {
381 	VR_LOCK(sc);
382 
383 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIICMD, 0);
384 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_MIICMD, VR_MIICMD_DIRECTPGM);
385 
386 	/*
387 	 * Set up frame for TX.
388 	 */
389 
390 	frame->mii_stdelim = VR_MII_STARTDELIM;
391 	frame->mii_opcode = VR_MII_WRITEOP;
392 	frame->mii_turnaround = VR_MII_TURNAROUND;
393 
394 	/*
395  	 * Turn on data output.
396 	 */
397 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_DIR);
398 
399 	vr_mii_sync(sc);
400 
401 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_stdelim, 2);
402 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_opcode, 2);
403 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_phyaddr, 5);
404 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_regaddr, 5);
405 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_turnaround, 2);
406 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_data, 16);
407 
408 	/* Idle bit. */
409 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
410 	DELAY(1);
411 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
412 	DELAY(1);
413 
414 	/*
415 	 * Turn off xmit.
416 	 */
417 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_DIR);
418 
419 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
420 
421 	return(0);
422 }
423 
424 static int vr_miibus_readreg(dev, phy, reg)
425 	device_t		dev;
426 	int			phy, reg;
427 {
428 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
429 	struct vr_mii_frame	frame;
430 
431 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
432 	bzero((char *)&frame, sizeof(frame));
433 
434 	frame.mii_phyaddr = phy;
435 	frame.mii_regaddr = reg;
436 	vr_mii_readreg(sc, &frame);
437 
438 	return(frame.mii_data);
439 }
440 
441 static int vr_miibus_writereg(dev, phy, reg, data)
442 	device_t		dev;
443 	u_int16_t		phy, reg, data;
444 {
445 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
446 	struct vr_mii_frame	frame;
447 
448 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
449 	bzero((char *)&frame, sizeof(frame));
450 
451 	frame.mii_phyaddr = phy;
452 	frame.mii_regaddr = reg;
453 	frame.mii_data = data;
454 
455 	vr_mii_writereg(sc, &frame);
456 
457 	return(0);
458 }
459 
460 static void vr_miibus_statchg(dev)
461 	device_t		dev;
462 {
463 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
464 	struct mii_data		*mii;
465 
466 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
467 	VR_LOCK(sc);
468 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->vr_miibus);
469 	vr_setcfg(sc, mii->mii_media_active);
470 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
471 
472 	return;
473 }
474 
475 /*
476  * Calculate CRC of a multicast group address, return the lower 6 bits.
477  */
478 static u_int8_t vr_calchash(addr)
479 	u_int8_t		*addr;
480 {
481 	u_int32_t		crc, carry;
482 	int			i, j;
483 	u_int8_t		c;
484 
485 	/* Compute CRC for the address value. */
486 	crc = 0xFFFFFFFF; /* initial value */
487 
488 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
489 		c = *(addr + i);
490 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
491 			carry = ((crc & 0x80000000) ? 1 : 0) ^ (c & 0x01);
492 			crc <<= 1;
493 			c >>= 1;
494 			if (carry)
495 				crc = (crc ^ 0x04c11db6) | carry;
496 		}
497 	}
498 
499 	/* return the filter bit position */
500 	return((crc >> 26) & 0x0000003F);
501 }
502 
503 /*
504  * Program the 64-bit multicast hash filter.
505  */
506 static void vr_setmulti(sc)
507 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
508 {
509 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
510 	int			h = 0;
511 	u_int32_t		hashes[2] = { 0, 0 };
512 	struct ifmultiaddr	*ifma;
513 	u_int8_t		rxfilt;
514 	int			mcnt = 0;
515 
516 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
517 
518 	rxfilt = CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_RXCFG);
519 
520 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI || ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
521 		rxfilt |= VR_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
522 		CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_RXCFG, rxfilt);
523 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR0, 0xFFFFFFFF);
524 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR1, 0xFFFFFFFF);
525 		return;
526 	}
527 
528 	/* first, zot all the existing hash bits */
529 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR0, 0);
530 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR1, 0);
531 
532 	/* now program new ones */
533 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
534 		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
535 			continue;
536 		h = vr_calchash(LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)ifma->ifma_addr));
537 		if (h < 32)
538 			hashes[0] |= (1 << h);
539 		else
540 			hashes[1] |= (1 << (h - 32));
541 		mcnt++;
542 	}
543 
544 	if (mcnt)
545 		rxfilt |= VR_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
546 	else
547 		rxfilt &= ~VR_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
548 
549 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR0, hashes[0]);
550 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR1, hashes[1]);
551 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_RXCFG, rxfilt);
552 
553 	return;
554 }
555 
556 /*
557  * In order to fiddle with the
558  * 'full-duplex' and '100Mbps' bits in the netconfig register, we
559  * first have to put the transmit and/or receive logic in the idle state.
560  */
561 static void vr_setcfg(sc, media)
562 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
563 	int			media;
564 {
565 	int			restart = 0;
566 
567 	if (CSR_READ_2(sc, VR_COMMAND) & (VR_CMD_TX_ON|VR_CMD_RX_ON)) {
568 		restart = 1;
569 		VR_CLRBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, (VR_CMD_TX_ON|VR_CMD_RX_ON));
570 	}
571 
572 	if ((media & IFM_GMASK) == IFM_FDX)
573 		VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_FULLDUPLEX);
574 	else
575 		VR_CLRBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_FULLDUPLEX);
576 
577 	if (restart)
578 		VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_TX_ON|VR_CMD_RX_ON);
579 
580 	return;
581 }
582 
583 static void vr_reset(sc)
584 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
585 {
586 	register int		i;
587 
588 	VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_RESET);
589 
590 	for (i = 0; i < VR_TIMEOUT; i++) {
591 		DELAY(10);
592 		if (!(CSR_READ_2(sc, VR_COMMAND) & VR_CMD_RESET))
593 			break;
594 	}
595 	if (i == VR_TIMEOUT)
596 		printf("vr%d: reset never completed!\n", sc->vr_unit);
597 
598 	/* Wait a little while for the chip to get its brains in order. */
599 	DELAY(1000);
600 
601         return;
602 }
603 
604 /*
605  * Probe for a VIA Rhine chip. Check the PCI vendor and device
606  * IDs against our list and return a device name if we find a match.
607  */
608 static int vr_probe(dev)
609 	device_t		dev;
610 {
611 	struct vr_type		*t;
612 
613 	t = vr_devs;
614 
615 	while(t->vr_name != NULL) {
616 		if ((pci_get_vendor(dev) == t->vr_vid) &&
617 		    (pci_get_device(dev) == t->vr_did)) {
618 			device_set_desc(dev, t->vr_name);
619 			return(0);
620 		}
621 		t++;
622 	}
623 
624 	return(ENXIO);
625 }
626 
627 /*
628  * Attach the interface. Allocate softc structures, do ifmedia
629  * setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
630  */
631 static int vr_attach(dev)
632 	device_t		dev;
633 {
634 	int			i;
635 	u_char			eaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
636 	u_int32_t		command;
637 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
638 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
639 	int			unit, error = 0, rid;
640 
641 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
642 	unit = device_get_unit(dev);
643 	bzero(sc, sizeof(struct vr_softc *));
644 
645 	mtx_init(&sc->vr_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE);
646 	VR_LOCK(sc);
647 
648 	/*
649 	 * Handle power management nonsense.
650 	 */
651 	if (pci_get_powerstate(dev) != PCI_POWERSTATE_D0) {
652 		u_int32_t		iobase, membase, irq;
653 
654 		/* Save important PCI config data. */
655 		iobase = pci_read_config(dev, VR_PCI_LOIO, 4);
656 		membase = pci_read_config(dev, VR_PCI_LOMEM, 4);
657 		irq = pci_read_config(dev, VR_PCI_INTLINE, 4);
658 
659 		/* Reset the power state. */
660 		printf("vr%d: chip is in D%d power mode "
661 		    "-- setting to D0\n", unit,
662 		    pci_get_powerstate(dev));
663 		pci_set_powerstate(dev, PCI_POWERSTATE_D0);
664 
665 			/* Restore PCI config data. */
666 		pci_write_config(dev, VR_PCI_LOIO, iobase, 4);
667 		pci_write_config(dev, VR_PCI_LOMEM, membase, 4);
668 		pci_write_config(dev, VR_PCI_INTLINE, irq, 4);
669 	}
670 
671 	/*
672 	 * Map control/status registers.
673 	 */
674 	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
675 	pci_enable_io(dev, PCIM_CMD_PORTEN);
676 	pci_enable_io(dev, PCIM_CMD_MEMEN);
677 	command = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 4);
678 
679 #ifdef VR_USEIOSPACE
680 	if (!(command & PCIM_CMD_PORTEN)) {
681 		printf("vr%d: failed to enable I/O ports!\n", unit);
682 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
683 		goto fail;
684 	}
685 #else
686 	if (!(command & PCIM_CMD_MEMEN)) {
687 		printf("vr%d: failed to enable memory mapping!\n", unit);
688 		goto fail;
689 	}
690 #endif
691 
692 	rid = VR_RID;
693 	sc->vr_res = bus_alloc_resource(dev, VR_RES, &rid,
694 	    0, ~0, 1, RF_ACTIVE);
695 
696 	if (sc->vr_res == NULL) {
697 		printf("vr%d: couldn't map ports/memory\n", unit);
698 		error = ENXIO;
699 		goto fail;
700 	}
701 
702 	sc->vr_btag = rman_get_bustag(sc->vr_res);
703 	sc->vr_bhandle = rman_get_bushandle(sc->vr_res);
704 
705 	/* Allocate interrupt */
706 	rid = 0;
707 	sc->vr_irq = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, 0, ~0, 1,
708 	    RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE);
709 
710 	if (sc->vr_irq == NULL) {
711 		printf("vr%d: couldn't map interrupt\n", unit);
712 		bus_release_resource(dev, VR_RES, VR_RID, sc->vr_res);
713 		error = ENXIO;
714 		goto fail;
715 	}
716 
717 	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->vr_irq, INTR_TYPE_NET,
718 	    vr_intr, sc, &sc->vr_intrhand);
719 
720 	if (error) {
721 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->vr_irq);
722 		bus_release_resource(dev, VR_RES, VR_RID, sc->vr_res);
723 		printf("vr%d: couldn't set up irq\n", unit);
724 		goto fail;
725 	}
726 
727 	/*
728 	 * Windows may put the chip in suspend mode when it
729 	 * shuts down. Be sure to kick it in the head to wake it
730 	 * up again.
731 	 */
732 	VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_STICKHW, (VR_STICKHW_DS0|VR_STICKHW_DS1));
733 
734 	/* Reset the adapter. */
735 	vr_reset(sc);
736 
737 	/*
738 	 * Get station address. The way the Rhine chips work,
739 	 * you're not allowed to directly access the EEPROM once
740 	 * they've been programmed a special way. Consequently,
741 	 * we need to read the node address from the PAR0 and PAR1
742 	 * registers.
743 	 */
744 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_EECSR, VR_EECSR_LOAD);
745 	DELAY(200);
746 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
747 		eaddr[i] = CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_PAR0 + i);
748 
749 	/*
750 	 * A Rhine chip was detected. Inform the world.
751 	 */
752 	printf("vr%d: Ethernet address: %6D\n", unit, eaddr, ":");
753 
754 	sc->vr_unit = unit;
755 	bcopy(eaddr, (char *)&sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
756 
757 	sc->vr_ldata = contigmalloc(sizeof(struct vr_list_data), M_DEVBUF,
758 	    M_NOWAIT, 0, 0xffffffff, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
759 
760 	if (sc->vr_ldata == NULL) {
761 		printf("vr%d: no memory for list buffers!\n", unit);
762 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->vr_irq, sc->vr_intrhand);
763 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->vr_irq);
764 		bus_release_resource(dev, VR_RES, VR_RID, sc->vr_res);
765 		error = ENXIO;
766 		goto fail;
767 	}
768 
769 	bzero(sc->vr_ldata, sizeof(struct vr_list_data));
770 
771 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
772 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
773 	ifp->if_unit = unit;
774 	ifp->if_name = "vr";
775 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
776 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
777 	ifp->if_ioctl = vr_ioctl;
778 	ifp->if_output = ether_output;
779 	ifp->if_start = vr_start;
780 	ifp->if_watchdog = vr_watchdog;
781 	ifp->if_init = vr_init;
782 	ifp->if_baudrate = 10000000;
783 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = VR_TX_LIST_CNT - 1;
784 
785 	/*
786 	 * Do MII setup.
787 	 */
788 	if (mii_phy_probe(dev, &sc->vr_miibus,
789 	    vr_ifmedia_upd, vr_ifmedia_sts)) {
790 		printf("vr%d: MII without any phy!\n", sc->vr_unit);
791 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->vr_irq, sc->vr_intrhand);
792 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->vr_irq);
793 		bus_release_resource(dev, VR_RES, VR_RID, sc->vr_res);
794 		contigfree(sc->vr_ldata,
795 		    sizeof(struct vr_list_data), M_DEVBUF);
796 		error = ENXIO;
797 		goto fail;
798 	}
799 
800 	callout_handle_init(&sc->vr_stat_ch);
801 
802 	/*
803 	 * Call MI attach routine.
804 	 */
805 	ether_ifattach(ifp, ETHER_BPF_SUPPORTED);
806 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
807 	return(0);
808 
809 fail:
810 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
811 	mtx_destroy(&sc->vr_mtx);
812 
813 	return(error);
814 }
815 
816 static int vr_detach(dev)
817 	device_t		dev;
818 {
819 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
820 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
821 
822 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
823 	VR_LOCK(sc);
824 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
825 
826 	vr_stop(sc);
827 	ether_ifdetach(ifp, ETHER_BPF_SUPPORTED);
828 
829 	bus_generic_detach(dev);
830 	device_delete_child(dev, sc->vr_miibus);
831 
832 	bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->vr_irq, sc->vr_intrhand);
833 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->vr_irq);
834 	bus_release_resource(dev, VR_RES, VR_RID, sc->vr_res);
835 
836 	contigfree(sc->vr_ldata, sizeof(struct vr_list_data), M_DEVBUF);
837 
838 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
839 	mtx_destroy(&sc->vr_mtx);
840 
841 	return(0);
842 }
843 
844 /*
845  * Initialize the transmit descriptors.
846  */
847 static int vr_list_tx_init(sc)
848 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
849 {
850 	struct vr_chain_data	*cd;
851 	struct vr_list_data	*ld;
852 	int			i;
853 
854 	cd = &sc->vr_cdata;
855 	ld = sc->vr_ldata;
856 	for (i = 0; i < VR_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
857 		cd->vr_tx_chain[i].vr_ptr = &ld->vr_tx_list[i];
858 		if (i == (VR_TX_LIST_CNT - 1))
859 			cd->vr_tx_chain[i].vr_nextdesc =
860 				&cd->vr_tx_chain[0];
861 		else
862 			cd->vr_tx_chain[i].vr_nextdesc =
863 				&cd->vr_tx_chain[i + 1];
864 	}
865 
866 	cd->vr_tx_free = &cd->vr_tx_chain[0];
867 	cd->vr_tx_tail = cd->vr_tx_head = NULL;
868 
869 	return(0);
870 }
871 
872 
873 /*
874  * Initialize the RX descriptors and allocate mbufs for them. Note that
875  * we arrange the descriptors in a closed ring, so that the last descriptor
876  * points back to the first.
877  */
878 static int vr_list_rx_init(sc)
879 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
880 {
881 	struct vr_chain_data	*cd;
882 	struct vr_list_data	*ld;
883 	int			i;
884 
885 	cd = &sc->vr_cdata;
886 	ld = sc->vr_ldata;
887 
888 	for (i = 0; i < VR_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
889 		cd->vr_rx_chain[i].vr_ptr =
890 			(struct vr_desc *)&ld->vr_rx_list[i];
891 		if (vr_newbuf(sc, &cd->vr_rx_chain[i], NULL) == ENOBUFS)
892 			return(ENOBUFS);
893 		if (i == (VR_RX_LIST_CNT - 1)) {
894 			cd->vr_rx_chain[i].vr_nextdesc =
895 					&cd->vr_rx_chain[0];
896 			ld->vr_rx_list[i].vr_next =
897 					vtophys(&ld->vr_rx_list[0]);
898 		} else {
899 			cd->vr_rx_chain[i].vr_nextdesc =
900 					&cd->vr_rx_chain[i + 1];
901 			ld->vr_rx_list[i].vr_next =
902 					vtophys(&ld->vr_rx_list[i + 1]);
903 		}
904 	}
905 
906 	cd->vr_rx_head = &cd->vr_rx_chain[0];
907 
908 	return(0);
909 }
910 
911 /*
912  * Initialize an RX descriptor and attach an MBUF cluster.
913  * Note: the length fields are only 11 bits wide, which means the
914  * largest size we can specify is 2047. This is important because
915  * MCLBYTES is 2048, so we have to subtract one otherwise we'll
916  * overflow the field and make a mess.
917  */
918 static int vr_newbuf(sc, c, m)
919 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
920 	struct vr_chain_onefrag	*c;
921 	struct mbuf		*m;
922 {
923 	struct mbuf		*m_new = NULL;
924 
925 	if (m == NULL) {
926 		MGETHDR(m_new, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
927 		if (m_new == NULL) {
928 			printf("vr%d: no memory for rx list "
929 			    "-- packet dropped!\n", sc->vr_unit);
930 			return(ENOBUFS);
931 		}
932 
933 		MCLGET(m_new, M_DONTWAIT);
934 		if (!(m_new->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
935 			printf("vr%d: no memory for rx list "
936 			    "-- packet dropped!\n", sc->vr_unit);
937 			m_freem(m_new);
938 			return(ENOBUFS);
939 		}
940 		m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
941 	} else {
942 		m_new = m;
943 		m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
944 		m_new->m_data = m_new->m_ext.ext_buf;
945 	}
946 
947 	m_adj(m_new, sizeof(u_int64_t));
948 
949 	c->vr_mbuf = m_new;
950 	c->vr_ptr->vr_status = VR_RXSTAT;
951 	c->vr_ptr->vr_data = vtophys(mtod(m_new, caddr_t));
952 	c->vr_ptr->vr_ctl = VR_RXCTL | VR_RXLEN;
953 
954 	return(0);
955 }
956 
957 /*
958  * A frame has been uploaded: pass the resulting mbuf chain up to
959  * the higher level protocols.
960  */
961 static void vr_rxeof(sc)
962 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
963 {
964         struct ether_header	*eh;
965         struct mbuf		*m;
966         struct ifnet		*ifp;
967 	struct vr_chain_onefrag	*cur_rx;
968 	int			total_len = 0;
969 	u_int32_t		rxstat;
970 
971 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
972 
973 	while(!((rxstat = sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_head->vr_ptr->vr_status) &
974 							VR_RXSTAT_OWN)) {
975 		struct mbuf		*m0 = NULL;
976 
977 		cur_rx = sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_head;
978 		sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_head = cur_rx->vr_nextdesc;
979 		m = cur_rx->vr_mbuf;
980 
981 		/*
982 		 * If an error occurs, update stats, clear the
983 		 * status word and leave the mbuf cluster in place:
984 		 * it should simply get re-used next time this descriptor
985 	 	 * comes up in the ring.
986 		 */
987 		if (rxstat & VR_RXSTAT_RXERR) {
988 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
989 			printf("vr%d: rx error: ", sc->vr_unit);
990 			switch(rxstat & 0x000000FF) {
991 			case VR_RXSTAT_CRCERR:
992 				printf("crc error\n");
993 				break;
994 			case VR_RXSTAT_FRAMEALIGNERR:
995 				printf("frame alignment error\n");
996 				break;
997 			case VR_RXSTAT_FIFOOFLOW:
998 				printf("FIFO overflow\n");
999 				break;
1000 			case VR_RXSTAT_GIANT:
1001 				printf("received giant packet\n");
1002 				break;
1003 			case VR_RXSTAT_RUNT:
1004 				printf("received runt packet\n");
1005 				break;
1006 			case VR_RXSTAT_BUSERR:
1007 				printf("system bus error\n");
1008 				break;
1009 			case VR_RXSTAT_BUFFERR:
1010 				printf("rx buffer error\n");
1011 				break;
1012 			default:
1013 				printf("unknown rx error\n");
1014 				break;
1015 			}
1016 			vr_newbuf(sc, cur_rx, m);
1017 			continue;
1018 		}
1019 
1020 		/* No errors; receive the packet. */
1021 		total_len = VR_RXBYTES(cur_rx->vr_ptr->vr_status);
1022 
1023 		/*
1024 		 * XXX The VIA Rhine chip includes the CRC with every
1025 		 * received frame, and there's no way to turn this
1026 		 * behavior off (at least, I can't find anything in
1027 	 	 * the manual that explains how to do it) so we have
1028 		 * to trim off the CRC manually.
1029 		 */
1030 		total_len -= ETHER_CRC_LEN;
1031 
1032 		m0 = m_devget(mtod(m, char *), total_len, ETHER_ALIGN, ifp,
1033 		    NULL);
1034 		vr_newbuf(sc, cur_rx, m);
1035 		if (m0 == NULL) {
1036 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
1037 			continue;
1038 		}
1039 		m = m0;
1040 
1041 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
1042 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
1043 
1044 		/* Remove header from mbuf and pass it on. */
1045 		m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header));
1046 		ether_input(ifp, eh, m);
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	return;
1050 }
1051 
1052 void vr_rxeoc(sc)
1053 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1054 {
1055 
1056 	vr_rxeof(sc);
1057 	VR_CLRBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_RX_ON);
1058 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_RXADDR, vtophys(sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_head->vr_ptr));
1059 	VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_RX_ON);
1060 	VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_RX_GO);
1061 
1062 	return;
1063 }
1064 
1065 /*
1066  * A frame was downloaded to the chip. It's safe for us to clean up
1067  * the list buffers.
1068  */
1069 
1070 static void vr_txeof(sc)
1071 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1072 {
1073 	struct vr_chain		*cur_tx;
1074 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1075 
1076 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1077 
1078 	/* Clear the timeout timer. */
1079 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1080 
1081 	/* Sanity check. */
1082 	if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head == NULL)
1083 		return;
1084 
1085 	/*
1086 	 * Go through our tx list and free mbufs for those
1087 	 * frames that have been transmitted.
1088 	 */
1089 	while(sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head->vr_mbuf != NULL) {
1090 		u_int32_t		txstat;
1091 
1092 		cur_tx = sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head;
1093 		txstat = cur_tx->vr_ptr->vr_status;
1094 
1095 		if (txstat & VR_TXSTAT_OWN)
1096 			break;
1097 
1098 		if (txstat & VR_TXSTAT_ERRSUM) {
1099 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1100 			if (txstat & VR_TXSTAT_DEFER)
1101 				ifp->if_collisions++;
1102 			if (txstat & VR_TXSTAT_LATECOLL)
1103 				ifp->if_collisions++;
1104 		}
1105 
1106 		ifp->if_collisions +=(txstat & VR_TXSTAT_COLLCNT) >> 3;
1107 
1108 		ifp->if_opackets++;
1109 		if (cur_tx->vr_mbuf != NULL) {
1110 			m_freem(cur_tx->vr_mbuf);
1111 			cur_tx->vr_mbuf = NULL;
1112 		}
1113 
1114 		if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head == sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_tail) {
1115 			sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head = NULL;
1116 			sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_tail = NULL;
1117 			break;
1118 		}
1119 
1120 		sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head = cur_tx->vr_nextdesc;
1121 	}
1122 
1123 	return;
1124 }
1125 
1126 /*
1127  * TX 'end of channel' interrupt handler.
1128  */
1129 static void vr_txeoc(sc)
1130 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1131 {
1132 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1133 
1134 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1135 
1136 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1137 
1138 	if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head == NULL) {
1139 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1140 		sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_tail = NULL;
1141 	}
1142 
1143 	return;
1144 }
1145 
1146 static void vr_tick(xsc)
1147 	void			*xsc;
1148 {
1149 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1150 	struct mii_data		*mii;
1151 
1152 	sc = xsc;
1153 	VR_LOCK(sc);
1154 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->vr_miibus);
1155 	mii_tick(mii);
1156 
1157 	sc->vr_stat_ch = timeout(vr_tick, sc, hz);
1158 
1159 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1160 
1161 	return;
1162 }
1163 
1164 static void vr_intr(arg)
1165 	void			*arg;
1166 {
1167 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1168 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1169 	u_int16_t		status;
1170 
1171 	sc = arg;
1172 	VR_LOCK(sc);
1173 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1174 
1175 	/* Supress unwanted interrupts. */
1176 	if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
1177 		vr_stop(sc);
1178 		VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1179 		return;
1180 	}
1181 
1182 	/* Disable interrupts. */
1183 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_IMR, 0x0000);
1184 
1185 	for (;;) {
1186 
1187 		status = CSR_READ_2(sc, VR_ISR);
1188 		if (status)
1189 			CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_ISR, status);
1190 
1191 		if ((status & VR_INTRS) == 0)
1192 			break;
1193 
1194 		if (status & VR_ISR_RX_OK)
1195 			vr_rxeof(sc);
1196 
1197 		if ((status & VR_ISR_RX_ERR) || (status & VR_ISR_RX_NOBUF) ||
1198 		    (status & VR_ISR_RX_NOBUF) || (status & VR_ISR_RX_OFLOW) ||
1199 		    (status & VR_ISR_RX_DROPPED)) {
1200 			vr_rxeof(sc);
1201 			vr_rxeoc(sc);
1202 		}
1203 
1204 		if (status & VR_ISR_TX_OK) {
1205 			vr_txeof(sc);
1206 			vr_txeoc(sc);
1207 		}
1208 
1209 		if ((status & VR_ISR_TX_UNDERRUN)||(status & VR_ISR_TX_ABRT)){
1210 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1211 			vr_txeof(sc);
1212 			if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head != NULL) {
1213 				VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_TX_ON);
1214 				VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_TX_GO);
1215 			}
1216 		}
1217 
1218 		if (status & VR_ISR_BUSERR) {
1219 			vr_reset(sc);
1220 			vr_init(sc);
1221 		}
1222 	}
1223 
1224 	/* Re-enable interrupts. */
1225 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_IMR, VR_INTRS);
1226 
1227 	if (ifp->if_snd.ifq_head != NULL) {
1228 		vr_start(ifp);
1229 	}
1230 
1231 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1232 
1233 	return;
1234 }
1235 
1236 /*
1237  * Encapsulate an mbuf chain in a descriptor by coupling the mbuf data
1238  * pointers to the fragment pointers.
1239  */
1240 static int vr_encap(sc, c, m_head)
1241 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1242 	struct vr_chain		*c;
1243 	struct mbuf		*m_head;
1244 {
1245 	int			frag = 0;
1246 	struct vr_desc		*f = NULL;
1247 	int			total_len;
1248 	struct mbuf		*m;
1249 
1250 	m = m_head;
1251 	total_len = 0;
1252 
1253 	/*
1254 	 * The VIA Rhine wants packet buffers to be longword
1255 	 * aligned, but very often our mbufs aren't. Rather than
1256 	 * waste time trying to decide when to copy and when not
1257 	 * to copy, just do it all the time.
1258 	 */
1259 	if (m != NULL) {
1260 		struct mbuf		*m_new = NULL;
1261 
1262 		MGETHDR(m_new, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1263 		if (m_new == NULL) {
1264 			printf("vr%d: no memory for tx list\n", sc->vr_unit);
1265 			return(1);
1266 		}
1267 		if (m_head->m_pkthdr.len > MHLEN) {
1268 			MCLGET(m_new, M_DONTWAIT);
1269 			if (!(m_new->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
1270 				m_freem(m_new);
1271 				printf("vr%d: no memory for tx list\n",
1272 						sc->vr_unit);
1273 				return(1);
1274 			}
1275 		}
1276 		m_copydata(m_head, 0, m_head->m_pkthdr.len,
1277 					mtod(m_new, caddr_t));
1278 		m_new->m_pkthdr.len = m_new->m_len = m_head->m_pkthdr.len;
1279 		m_freem(m_head);
1280 		m_head = m_new;
1281 		/*
1282 		 * The Rhine chip doesn't auto-pad, so we have to make
1283 		 * sure to pad short frames out to the minimum frame length
1284 		 * ourselves.
1285 		 */
1286 		if (m_head->m_len < VR_MIN_FRAMELEN) {
1287 			m_new->m_pkthdr.len += VR_MIN_FRAMELEN - m_new->m_len;
1288 			m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len;
1289 		}
1290 		f = c->vr_ptr;
1291 		f->vr_data = vtophys(mtod(m_new, caddr_t));
1292 		f->vr_ctl = total_len = m_new->m_len;
1293 		f->vr_ctl |= VR_TXCTL_TLINK|VR_TXCTL_FIRSTFRAG;
1294 		f->vr_status = 0;
1295 		frag = 1;
1296 	}
1297 
1298 	c->vr_mbuf = m_head;
1299 	c->vr_ptr->vr_ctl |= VR_TXCTL_LASTFRAG|VR_TXCTL_FINT;
1300 	c->vr_ptr->vr_next = vtophys(c->vr_nextdesc->vr_ptr);
1301 
1302 	return(0);
1303 }
1304 
1305 /*
1306  * Main transmit routine. To avoid having to do mbuf copies, we put pointers
1307  * to the mbuf data regions directly in the transmit lists. We also save a
1308  * copy of the pointers since the transmit list fragment pointers are
1309  * physical addresses.
1310  */
1311 
1312 static void vr_start(ifp)
1313 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1314 {
1315 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1316 	struct mbuf		*m_head = NULL;
1317 	struct vr_chain		*cur_tx = NULL, *start_tx;
1318 
1319 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1320 
1321 	VR_LOCK(sc);
1322 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) {
1323 		VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1324 		return;
1325 	}
1326 
1327 	/*
1328 	 * Check for an available queue slot. If there are none,
1329 	 * punt.
1330 	 */
1331 	if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_free->vr_mbuf != NULL) {
1332 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1333 		return;
1334 	}
1335 
1336 	start_tx = sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_free;
1337 
1338 	while(sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_free->vr_mbuf == NULL) {
1339 		IF_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
1340 		if (m_head == NULL)
1341 			break;
1342 
1343 		/* Pick a descriptor off the free list. */
1344 		cur_tx = sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_free;
1345 		sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_free = cur_tx->vr_nextdesc;
1346 
1347 		/* Pack the data into the descriptor. */
1348 		if (vr_encap(sc, cur_tx, m_head)) {
1349 			IF_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
1350 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1351 			cur_tx = NULL;
1352 			break;
1353 		}
1354 
1355 		if (cur_tx != start_tx)
1356 			VR_TXOWN(cur_tx) = VR_TXSTAT_OWN;
1357 
1358 		/*
1359 		 * If there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy of this frame
1360 		 * to him.
1361 		 */
1362 		if (ifp->if_bpf)
1363 			bpf_mtap(ifp, cur_tx->vr_mbuf);
1364 
1365 		VR_TXOWN(cur_tx) = VR_TXSTAT_OWN;
1366 		VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, /*VR_CMD_TX_ON|*/VR_CMD_TX_GO);
1367 	}
1368 
1369 	/*
1370 	 * If there are no frames queued, bail.
1371 	 */
1372 	if (cur_tx == NULL) {
1373 		VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1374 		return;
1375 	}
1376 
1377 	sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_tail = cur_tx;
1378 
1379 	if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head == NULL)
1380 		sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head = start_tx;
1381 
1382 	/*
1383 	 * Set a timeout in case the chip goes out to lunch.
1384 	 */
1385 	ifp->if_timer = 5;
1386 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1387 
1388 	return;
1389 }
1390 
1391 static void vr_init(xsc)
1392 	void			*xsc;
1393 {
1394 	struct vr_softc		*sc = xsc;
1395 	struct ifnet		*ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1396 	struct mii_data		*mii;
1397 	int			i;
1398 
1399 	VR_LOCK(sc);
1400 
1401 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->vr_miibus);
1402 
1403 	/*
1404 	 * Cancel pending I/O and free all RX/TX buffers.
1405 	 */
1406 	vr_stop(sc);
1407 	vr_reset(sc);
1408 
1409 	/*
1410 	 * Set our station address.
1411 	 */
1412 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
1413 		CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_PAR0 + i, sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr[i]);
1414 
1415 	VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXCFG_RX_THRESH);
1416 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXTHRESH_STORENFWD);
1417 
1418 	VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_TXCFG, VR_TXCFG_TX_THRESH);
1419 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_TXCFG, VR_TXTHRESH_STORENFWD);
1420 
1421 	/* Init circular RX list. */
1422 	if (vr_list_rx_init(sc) == ENOBUFS) {
1423 		printf("vr%d: initialization failed: no "
1424 			"memory for rx buffers\n", sc->vr_unit);
1425 		vr_stop(sc);
1426 		VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1427 		return;
1428 	}
1429 
1430 	/*
1431 	 * Init tx descriptors.
1432 	 */
1433 	vr_list_tx_init(sc);
1434 
1435 	/* If we want promiscuous mode, set the allframes bit. */
1436 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1437 		VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXCFG_RX_PROMISC);
1438 	else
1439 		VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXCFG_RX_PROMISC);
1440 
1441 	/* Set capture broadcast bit to capture broadcast frames. */
1442 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
1443 		VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXCFG_RX_BROAD);
1444 	else
1445 		VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXCFG_RX_BROAD);
1446 
1447 	/*
1448 	 * Program the multicast filter, if necessary.
1449 	 */
1450 	vr_setmulti(sc);
1451 
1452 	/*
1453 	 * Load the address of the RX list.
1454 	 */
1455 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_RXADDR, vtophys(sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_head->vr_ptr));
1456 
1457 	/* Enable receiver and transmitter. */
1458 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_TX_NOPOLL|VR_CMD_START|
1459 				    VR_CMD_TX_ON|VR_CMD_RX_ON|
1460 				    VR_CMD_RX_GO);
1461 
1462 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_TXADDR, vtophys(&sc->vr_ldata->vr_tx_list[0]));
1463 
1464 	/*
1465 	 * Enable interrupts.
1466 	 */
1467 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_ISR, 0xFFFF);
1468 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_IMR, VR_INTRS);
1469 
1470 	mii_mediachg(mii);
1471 
1472 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
1473 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1474 
1475 	sc->vr_stat_ch = timeout(vr_tick, sc, hz);
1476 
1477 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1478 
1479 	return;
1480 }
1481 
1482 /*
1483  * Set media options.
1484  */
1485 static int vr_ifmedia_upd(ifp)
1486 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1487 {
1488 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1489 
1490 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1491 
1492 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
1493 		vr_init(sc);
1494 
1495 	return(0);
1496 }
1497 
1498 /*
1499  * Report current media status.
1500  */
1501 static void vr_ifmedia_sts(ifp, ifmr)
1502 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1503 	struct ifmediareq	*ifmr;
1504 {
1505 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1506 	struct mii_data		*mii;
1507 
1508 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1509 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->vr_miibus);
1510 	mii_pollstat(mii);
1511 	ifmr->ifm_active = mii->mii_media_active;
1512 	ifmr->ifm_status = mii->mii_media_status;
1513 
1514 	return;
1515 }
1516 
1517 static int vr_ioctl(ifp, command, data)
1518 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1519 	u_long			command;
1520 	caddr_t			data;
1521 {
1522 	struct vr_softc		*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1523 	struct ifreq		*ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
1524 	struct mii_data		*mii;
1525 	int			error = 0;
1526 
1527 	VR_LOCK(sc);
1528 
1529 	switch(command) {
1530 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
1531 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
1532 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
1533 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, command, data);
1534 		break;
1535 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1536 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1537 			vr_init(sc);
1538 		} else {
1539 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
1540 				vr_stop(sc);
1541 		}
1542 		error = 0;
1543 		break;
1544 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1545 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1546 		vr_setmulti(sc);
1547 		error = 0;
1548 		break;
1549 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1550 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1551 		mii = device_get_softc(sc->vr_miibus);
1552 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &mii->mii_media, command);
1553 		break;
1554 	default:
1555 		error = EINVAL;
1556 		break;
1557 	}
1558 
1559 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1560 
1561 	return(error);
1562 }
1563 
1564 static void vr_watchdog(ifp)
1565 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1566 {
1567 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1568 
1569 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1570 
1571 	VR_LOCK(sc);
1572 	ifp->if_oerrors++;
1573 	printf("vr%d: watchdog timeout\n", sc->vr_unit);
1574 
1575 	vr_stop(sc);
1576 	vr_reset(sc);
1577 	vr_init(sc);
1578 
1579 	if (ifp->if_snd.ifq_head != NULL)
1580 		vr_start(ifp);
1581 
1582 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1583 
1584 	return;
1585 }
1586 
1587 /*
1588  * Stop the adapter and free any mbufs allocated to the
1589  * RX and TX lists.
1590  */
1591 static void vr_stop(sc)
1592 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1593 {
1594 	register int		i;
1595 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1596 
1597 	VR_LOCK(sc);
1598 
1599 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1600 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1601 
1602 	untimeout(vr_tick, sc, sc->vr_stat_ch);
1603 
1604 	VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_STOP);
1605 	VR_CLRBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, (VR_CMD_RX_ON|VR_CMD_TX_ON));
1606 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_IMR, 0x0000);
1607 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_TXADDR, 0x00000000);
1608 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_RXADDR, 0x00000000);
1609 
1610 	/*
1611 	 * Free data in the RX lists.
1612 	 */
1613 	for (i = 0; i < VR_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1614 		if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_chain[i].vr_mbuf != NULL) {
1615 			m_freem(sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_chain[i].vr_mbuf);
1616 			sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_chain[i].vr_mbuf = NULL;
1617 		}
1618 	}
1619 	bzero((char *)&sc->vr_ldata->vr_rx_list,
1620 		sizeof(sc->vr_ldata->vr_rx_list));
1621 
1622 	/*
1623 	 * Free the TX list buffers.
1624 	 */
1625 	for (i = 0; i < VR_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1626 		if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_chain[i].vr_mbuf != NULL) {
1627 			m_freem(sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_chain[i].vr_mbuf);
1628 			sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_chain[i].vr_mbuf = NULL;
1629 		}
1630 	}
1631 
1632 	bzero((char *)&sc->vr_ldata->vr_tx_list,
1633 		sizeof(sc->vr_ldata->vr_tx_list));
1634 
1635 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
1636 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1637 
1638 	return;
1639 }
1640 
1641 /*
1642  * Stop all chip I/O so that the kernel's probe routines don't
1643  * get confused by errant DMAs when rebooting.
1644  */
1645 static void vr_shutdown(dev)
1646 	device_t		dev;
1647 {
1648 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1649 
1650 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1651 
1652 	vr_stop(sc);
1653 
1654 	return;
1655 }
1656