xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/vr/if_vr.c (revision 0fa02ea5f786ef02befd46f8f083f48c8cd9630b)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998
3  *	Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
30  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35 
36 /*
37  * VIA Rhine fast ethernet PCI NIC driver
38  *
39  * Supports various network adapters based on the VIA Rhine
40  * and Rhine II PCI controllers, including the D-Link DFE530TX.
41  * Datasheets are available at http://www.via.com.tw.
42  *
43  * Written by Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>
44  * Electrical Engineering Department
45  * Columbia University, New York City
46  */
47 /*
48  * The VIA Rhine controllers are similar in some respects to the
49  * the DEC tulip chips, except less complicated. The controller
50  * uses an MII bus and an external physical layer interface. The
51  * receiver has a one entry perfect filter and a 64-bit hash table
52  * multicast filter. Transmit and receive descriptors are similar
53  * to the tulip.
54  *
55  * The Rhine has a serious flaw in its transmit DMA mechanism:
56  * transmit buffers must be longword aligned. Unfortunately,
57  * FreeBSD doesn't guarantee that mbufs will be filled in starting
58  * at longword boundaries, so we have to do a buffer copy before
59  * transmission.
60  */
61 
62 #include <sys/param.h>
63 #include <sys/systm.h>
64 #include <sys/sockio.h>
65 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
66 #include <sys/malloc.h>
67 #include <sys/kernel.h>
68 #include <sys/socket.h>
69 
70 #include <net/if.h>
71 #include <net/if_arp.h>
72 #include <net/ethernet.h>
73 #include <net/if_dl.h>
74 #include <net/if_media.h>
75 
76 #include <net/bpf.h>
77 
78 #include <vm/vm.h>              /* for vtophys */
79 #include <vm/pmap.h>            /* for vtophys */
80 #include <machine/bus_pio.h>
81 #include <machine/bus_memio.h>
82 #include <machine/bus.h>
83 #include <machine/resource.h>
84 #include <sys/bus.h>
85 #include <sys/rman.h>
86 
87 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
88 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
89 
90 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
91 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
92 
93 #define VR_USEIOSPACE
94 
95 #include <pci/if_vrreg.h>
96 
97 MODULE_DEPEND(vr, pci, 1, 1, 1);
98 MODULE_DEPEND(vr, ether, 1, 1, 1);
99 MODULE_DEPEND(vr, miibus, 1, 1, 1);
100 
101 /* "controller miibus0" required.  See GENERIC if you get errors here. */
102 #include "miibus_if.h"
103 
104 #undef VR_USESWSHIFT
105 
106 /*
107  * Various supported device vendors/types and their names.
108  */
109 static struct vr_type vr_devs[] = {
110 	{ VIA_VENDORID, VIA_DEVICEID_RHINE,
111 		"VIA VT3043 Rhine I 10/100BaseTX" },
112 	{ VIA_VENDORID, VIA_DEVICEID_RHINE_II,
113 		"VIA VT86C100A Rhine II 10/100BaseTX" },
114 	{ VIA_VENDORID, VIA_DEVICEID_RHINE_II_2,
115 		"VIA VT6102 Rhine II 10/100BaseTX" },
116 	{ VIA_VENDORID, VIA_DEVICEID_RHINE_III,
117 		"VIA VT6105 Rhine III 10/100BaseTX" },
118 	{ VIA_VENDORID, VIA_DEVICEID_RHINE_III_M,
119 		"VIA VT6105M Rhine III 10/100BaseTX" },
120 	{ DELTA_VENDORID, DELTA_DEVICEID_RHINE_II,
121 		"Delta Electronics Rhine II 10/100BaseTX" },
122 	{ ADDTRON_VENDORID, ADDTRON_DEVICEID_RHINE_II,
123 		"Addtron Technology Rhine II 10/100BaseTX" },
124 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
125 };
126 
127 static int vr_probe		(device_t);
128 static int vr_attach		(device_t);
129 static int vr_detach		(device_t);
130 
131 static int vr_newbuf		(struct vr_softc *,
132 					struct vr_chain_onefrag *,
133 					struct mbuf *);
134 static int vr_encap		(struct vr_softc *, struct vr_chain *,
135 						struct mbuf * );
136 
137 static void vr_rxeof		(struct vr_softc *);
138 static void vr_rxeoc		(struct vr_softc *);
139 static void vr_txeof		(struct vr_softc *);
140 static void vr_txeoc		(struct vr_softc *);
141 static void vr_tick		(void *);
142 static void vr_intr		(void *);
143 static void vr_start		(struct ifnet *);
144 static int vr_ioctl		(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
145 static void vr_init		(void *);
146 static void vr_stop		(struct vr_softc *);
147 static void vr_watchdog		(struct ifnet *);
148 static void vr_shutdown		(device_t);
149 static int vr_ifmedia_upd	(struct ifnet *);
150 static void vr_ifmedia_sts	(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
151 
152 #ifdef VR_USESWSHIFT
153 static void vr_mii_sync		(struct vr_softc *);
154 static void vr_mii_send		(struct vr_softc *, u_int32_t, int);
155 #endif
156 static int vr_mii_readreg	(struct vr_softc *, struct vr_mii_frame *);
157 static int vr_mii_writereg	(struct vr_softc *, struct vr_mii_frame *);
158 static int vr_miibus_readreg	(device_t, int, int);
159 static int vr_miibus_writereg	(device_t, int, int, int);
160 static void vr_miibus_statchg	(device_t);
161 
162 static void vr_setcfg		(struct vr_softc *, int);
163 static uint32_t vr_mchash	(const uint8_t *);
164 static void vr_setmulti		(struct vr_softc *);
165 static void vr_reset		(struct vr_softc *);
166 static int vr_list_rx_init	(struct vr_softc *);
167 static int vr_list_tx_init	(struct vr_softc *);
168 
169 #ifdef VR_USEIOSPACE
170 #define VR_RES			SYS_RES_IOPORT
171 #define VR_RID			VR_PCI_LOIO
172 #else
173 #define VR_RES			SYS_RES_MEMORY
174 #define VR_RID			VR_PCI_LOMEM
175 #endif
176 
177 static device_method_t vr_methods[] = {
178 	/* Device interface */
179 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		vr_probe),
180 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	vr_attach),
181 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, 	vr_detach),
182 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	vr_shutdown),
183 
184 	/* bus interface */
185 	DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,	bus_generic_print_child),
186 	DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added,	bus_generic_driver_added),
187 
188 	/* MII interface */
189 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_readreg,	vr_miibus_readreg),
190 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_writereg,	vr_miibus_writereg),
191 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_statchg,	vr_miibus_statchg),
192 
193 	{ 0, 0 }
194 };
195 
196 static driver_t vr_driver = {
197 	"vr",
198 	vr_methods,
199 	sizeof(struct vr_softc)
200 };
201 
202 static devclass_t vr_devclass;
203 
204 DRIVER_MODULE(vr, pci, vr_driver, vr_devclass, 0, 0);
205 DRIVER_MODULE(miibus, vr, miibus_driver, miibus_devclass, 0, 0);
206 
207 #define VR_SETBIT(sc, reg, x)				\
208 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, reg,				\
209 		CSR_READ_1(sc, reg) | (x))
210 
211 #define VR_CLRBIT(sc, reg, x)				\
212 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, reg,				\
213 		CSR_READ_1(sc, reg) & ~(x))
214 
215 #define VR_SETBIT16(sc, reg, x)				\
216 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, reg,				\
217 		CSR_READ_2(sc, reg) | (x))
218 
219 #define VR_CLRBIT16(sc, reg, x)				\
220 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, reg,				\
221 		CSR_READ_2(sc, reg) & ~(x))
222 
223 #define VR_SETBIT32(sc, reg, x)				\
224 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, reg,				\
225 		CSR_READ_4(sc, reg) | (x))
226 
227 #define VR_CLRBIT32(sc, reg, x)				\
228 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, reg,				\
229 		CSR_READ_4(sc, reg) & ~(x))
230 
231 #define SIO_SET(x)					\
232 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIICMD,			\
233 		CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_MIICMD) | (x))
234 
235 #define SIO_CLR(x)					\
236 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIICMD,			\
237 		CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_MIICMD) & ~(x))
238 
239 #ifdef VR_USESWSHIFT
240 /*
241  * Sync the PHYs by setting data bit and strobing the clock 32 times.
242  */
243 static void
244 vr_mii_sync(sc)
245 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
246 {
247 	register int		i;
248 
249 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_DIR|VR_MIICMD_DATAIN);
250 
251 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
252 		SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
253 		DELAY(1);
254 		SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
255 		DELAY(1);
256 	}
257 
258 	return;
259 }
260 
261 /*
262  * Clock a series of bits through the MII.
263  */
264 static void
265 vr_mii_send(sc, bits, cnt)
266 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
267 	u_int32_t		bits;
268 	int			cnt;
269 {
270 	int			i;
271 
272 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
273 
274 	for (i = (0x1 << (cnt - 1)); i; i >>= 1) {
275                 if (bits & i) {
276 			SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_DATAIN);
277                 } else {
278 			SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_DATAIN);
279                 }
280 		DELAY(1);
281 		SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
282 		DELAY(1);
283 		SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
284 	}
285 }
286 #endif
287 
288 /*
289  * Read an PHY register through the MII.
290  */
291 static int
292 vr_mii_readreg(sc, frame)
293 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
294 	struct vr_mii_frame	*frame;
295 
296 #ifdef VR_USESWSHIFT
297 {
298 	int			i, ack;
299 
300 	VR_LOCK(sc);
301 
302 	/*
303 	 * Set up frame for RX.
304 	 */
305 	frame->mii_stdelim = VR_MII_STARTDELIM;
306 	frame->mii_opcode = VR_MII_READOP;
307 	frame->mii_turnaround = 0;
308 	frame->mii_data = 0;
309 
310 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIICMD, 0);
311 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_MIICMD, VR_MIICMD_DIRECTPGM);
312 
313 	/*
314  	 * Turn on data xmit.
315 	 */
316 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_DIR);
317 
318 	vr_mii_sync(sc);
319 
320 	/*
321 	 * Send command/address info.
322 	 */
323 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_stdelim, 2);
324 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_opcode, 2);
325 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_phyaddr, 5);
326 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_regaddr, 5);
327 
328 	/* Idle bit */
329 	SIO_CLR((VR_MIICMD_CLK|VR_MIICMD_DATAIN));
330 	DELAY(1);
331 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
332 	DELAY(1);
333 
334 	/* Turn off xmit. */
335 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_DIR);
336 
337 	/* Check for ack */
338 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
339 	DELAY(1);
340 	ack = CSR_READ_4(sc, VR_MIICMD) & VR_MIICMD_DATAOUT;
341 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
342 	DELAY(1);
343 
344 	/*
345 	 * Now try reading data bits. If the ack failed, we still
346 	 * need to clock through 16 cycles to keep the PHY(s) in sync.
347 	 */
348 	if (ack) {
349 		for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
350 			SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
351 			DELAY(1);
352 			SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
353 			DELAY(1);
354 		}
355 		goto fail;
356 	}
357 
358 	for (i = 0x8000; i; i >>= 1) {
359 		SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
360 		DELAY(1);
361 		if (!ack) {
362 			if (CSR_READ_4(sc, VR_MIICMD) & VR_MIICMD_DATAOUT)
363 				frame->mii_data |= i;
364 			DELAY(1);
365 		}
366 		SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
367 		DELAY(1);
368 	}
369 
370 fail:
371 
372 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
373 	DELAY(1);
374 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
375 	DELAY(1);
376 
377 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
378 
379 	if (ack)
380 		return(1);
381 	return(0);
382 }
383 #else
384 {
385 	int			s, i;
386 
387 	s = splimp();
388 
389   	/* Set the PHY-adress */
390 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_PHYADDR, (CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_PHYADDR)& 0xe0)|
391 	    frame->mii_phyaddr);
392 
393   	/* Set the register-adress */
394 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIIADDR, frame->mii_regaddr);
395 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_MIICMD, VR_MIICMD_READ_ENB);
396 
397 	for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
398 		if ((CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_MIICMD) & VR_MIICMD_READ_ENB) == 0)
399 			break;
400 		DELAY(1);
401 	}
402 
403 	frame->mii_data = CSR_READ_2(sc, VR_MIIDATA);
404 
405 	(void)splx(s);
406 
407 	return(0);
408 }
409 #endif
410 
411 
412 /*
413  * Write to a PHY register through the MII.
414  */
415 static int
416 vr_mii_writereg(sc, frame)
417 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
418 	struct vr_mii_frame	*frame;
419 
420 #ifdef VR_USESWSHIFT
421 {
422 	VR_LOCK(sc);
423 
424 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIICMD, 0);
425 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_MIICMD, VR_MIICMD_DIRECTPGM);
426 
427 	/*
428 	 * Set up frame for TX.
429 	 */
430 
431 	frame->mii_stdelim = VR_MII_STARTDELIM;
432 	frame->mii_opcode = VR_MII_WRITEOP;
433 	frame->mii_turnaround = VR_MII_TURNAROUND;
434 
435 	/*
436  	 * Turn on data output.
437 	 */
438 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_DIR);
439 
440 	vr_mii_sync(sc);
441 
442 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_stdelim, 2);
443 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_opcode, 2);
444 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_phyaddr, 5);
445 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_regaddr, 5);
446 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_turnaround, 2);
447 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_data, 16);
448 
449 	/* Idle bit. */
450 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
451 	DELAY(1);
452 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
453 	DELAY(1);
454 
455 	/*
456 	 * Turn off xmit.
457 	 */
458 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_DIR);
459 
460 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
461 
462 	return(0);
463 }
464 #else
465 {
466 	int			s, i;
467 
468 	s = splimp();
469 
470   	/* Set the PHY-adress */
471 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_PHYADDR, (CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_PHYADDR)& 0xe0)|
472 		    frame->mii_phyaddr);
473 
474   	/* Set the register-adress and data to write */
475 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIIADDR, frame->mii_regaddr);
476 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_MIIDATA, frame->mii_data);
477 
478 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_MIICMD, VR_MIICMD_WRITE_ENB);
479 
480 	for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
481 		if ((CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_MIICMD) & VR_MIICMD_WRITE_ENB) == 0)
482 			break;
483 		DELAY(1);
484 	}
485 
486 	(void)splx(s);
487 
488 	return(0);
489 }
490 #endif
491 
492 static int
493 vr_miibus_readreg(dev, phy, reg)
494 	device_t		dev;
495 	int			phy, reg;
496 {
497 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
498 	struct vr_mii_frame	frame;
499 
500 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
501 
502 	switch (sc->vr_revid) {
503 		case REV_ID_VT6102_APOLLO:
504 			if (phy != 1)
505 				return 0;
506 		default:
507 			break;
508 		}
509 
510 	bzero((char *)&frame, sizeof(frame));
511 
512 	frame.mii_phyaddr = phy;
513 	frame.mii_regaddr = reg;
514 	vr_mii_readreg(sc, &frame);
515 
516 	return(frame.mii_data);
517 }
518 
519 static int
520 vr_miibus_writereg(dev, phy, reg, data)
521 	device_t		dev;
522 	u_int16_t		phy, reg, data;
523 {
524 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
525 	struct vr_mii_frame	frame;
526 
527 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
528 
529 	switch (sc->vr_revid) {
530 		case REV_ID_VT6102_APOLLO:
531 			if (phy != 1)
532 				return 0;
533 		default:
534 			break;
535 		}
536 
537 	bzero((char *)&frame, sizeof(frame));
538 
539 	frame.mii_phyaddr = phy;
540 	frame.mii_regaddr = reg;
541 	frame.mii_data = data;
542 
543 	vr_mii_writereg(sc, &frame);
544 
545 	return(0);
546 }
547 
548 static void
549 vr_miibus_statchg(dev)
550 	device_t		dev;
551 {
552 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
553 	struct mii_data		*mii;
554 
555 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
556 	VR_LOCK(sc);
557 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->vr_miibus);
558 	vr_setcfg(sc, mii->mii_media_active);
559 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
560 
561 	return;
562 }
563 
564 /*
565  * Calculate CRC of a multicast group address, return the lower 6 bits.
566  */
567 static u_int32_t
568 vr_mchash(addr)
569 	const uint8_t *addr;
570 {
571 	uint32_t crc, carry;
572 	int idx, bit;
573 	uint8_t data;
574 
575 	/* Compute CRC for the address value. */
576 	crc = 0xFFFFFFFF; /* initial value */
577 
578 	for (idx = 0; idx < 6; idx++) {
579 		for (data = *addr++, bit = 0; bit < 8; bit++, data >>= 1) {
580 			carry = ((crc & 0x80000000) ? 1 : 0) ^ (data & 0x01);
581 			crc <<= 1;
582 			if (carry)
583 				crc = (crc ^ 0x04c11db6) | carry;
584 		}
585 	}
586 
587 	/* return the filter bit position */
588 	return((crc >> 26) & 0x0000003F);
589 }
590 
591 /*
592  * Program the 64-bit multicast hash filter.
593  */
594 static void
595 vr_setmulti(sc)
596 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
597 {
598 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
599 	int			h = 0;
600 	u_int32_t		hashes[2] = { 0, 0 };
601 	struct ifmultiaddr	*ifma;
602 	u_int8_t		rxfilt;
603 	int			mcnt = 0;
604 
605 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
606 
607 	rxfilt = CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_RXCFG);
608 
609 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI || ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
610 		rxfilt |= VR_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
611 		CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_RXCFG, rxfilt);
612 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR0, 0xFFFFFFFF);
613 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR1, 0xFFFFFFFF);
614 		return;
615 	}
616 
617 	/* first, zot all the existing hash bits */
618 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR0, 0);
619 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR1, 0);
620 
621 	/* now program new ones */
622 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
623 		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
624 			continue;
625 		h = vr_mchash(LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)ifma->ifma_addr));
626 		if (h < 32)
627 			hashes[0] |= (1 << h);
628 		else
629 			hashes[1] |= (1 << (h - 32));
630 		mcnt++;
631 	}
632 
633 	if (mcnt)
634 		rxfilt |= VR_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
635 	else
636 		rxfilt &= ~VR_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
637 
638 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR0, hashes[0]);
639 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR1, hashes[1]);
640 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_RXCFG, rxfilt);
641 
642 	return;
643 }
644 
645 /*
646  * In order to fiddle with the
647  * 'full-duplex' and '100Mbps' bits in the netconfig register, we
648  * first have to put the transmit and/or receive logic in the idle state.
649  */
650 static void
651 vr_setcfg(sc, media)
652 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
653 	int			media;
654 {
655 	int			restart = 0;
656 
657 	if (CSR_READ_2(sc, VR_COMMAND) & (VR_CMD_TX_ON|VR_CMD_RX_ON)) {
658 		restart = 1;
659 		VR_CLRBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, (VR_CMD_TX_ON|VR_CMD_RX_ON));
660 	}
661 
662 	if ((media & IFM_GMASK) == IFM_FDX)
663 		VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_FULLDUPLEX);
664 	else
665 		VR_CLRBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_FULLDUPLEX);
666 
667 	if (restart)
668 		VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_TX_ON|VR_CMD_RX_ON);
669 
670 	return;
671 }
672 
673 static void
674 vr_reset(sc)
675 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
676 {
677 	register int		i;
678 
679 	VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_RESET);
680 
681 	for (i = 0; i < VR_TIMEOUT; i++) {
682 		DELAY(10);
683 		if (!(CSR_READ_2(sc, VR_COMMAND) & VR_CMD_RESET))
684 			break;
685 	}
686 	if (i == VR_TIMEOUT) {
687 		if (sc->vr_revid < REV_ID_VT3065_A)
688 			printf("vr%d: reset never completed!\n", sc->vr_unit);
689 		else {
690 			/* Use newer force reset command */
691 			printf("vr%d: Using force reset command.\n", sc->vr_unit);
692 			VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_MISC_CR1, VR_MISCCR1_FORSRST);
693 		}
694 	}
695 
696 	/* Wait a little while for the chip to get its brains in order. */
697 	DELAY(1000);
698 
699         return;
700 }
701 
702 /*
703  * Probe for a VIA Rhine chip. Check the PCI vendor and device
704  * IDs against our list and return a device name if we find a match.
705  */
706 static int
707 vr_probe(dev)
708 	device_t		dev;
709 {
710 	struct vr_type		*t;
711 
712 	t = vr_devs;
713 
714 	while(t->vr_name != NULL) {
715 		if ((pci_get_vendor(dev) == t->vr_vid) &&
716 		    (pci_get_device(dev) == t->vr_did)) {
717 			device_set_desc(dev, t->vr_name);
718 			return(0);
719 		}
720 		t++;
721 	}
722 
723 	return(ENXIO);
724 }
725 
726 /*
727  * Attach the interface. Allocate softc structures, do ifmedia
728  * setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
729  */
730 static int
731 vr_attach(dev)
732 	device_t		dev;
733 {
734 	int			i;
735 	u_char			eaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
736 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
737 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
738 	int			unit, error = 0, rid;
739 
740 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
741 	unit = device_get_unit(dev);
742 
743 	mtx_init(&sc->vr_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), MTX_NETWORK_LOCK,
744 	    MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE);
745 #ifndef BURN_BRIDGES
746 	/*
747 	 * Handle power management nonsense.
748 	 */
749 	if (pci_get_powerstate(dev) != PCI_POWERSTATE_D0) {
750 		u_int32_t		iobase, membase, irq;
751 
752 		/* Save important PCI config data. */
753 		iobase = pci_read_config(dev, VR_PCI_LOIO, 4);
754 		membase = pci_read_config(dev, VR_PCI_LOMEM, 4);
755 		irq = pci_read_config(dev, VR_PCI_INTLINE, 4);
756 
757 		/* Reset the power state. */
758 		printf("vr%d: chip is in D%d power mode "
759 		    "-- setting to D0\n", unit,
760 		    pci_get_powerstate(dev));
761 		pci_set_powerstate(dev, PCI_POWERSTATE_D0);
762 
763 			/* Restore PCI config data. */
764 		pci_write_config(dev, VR_PCI_LOIO, iobase, 4);
765 		pci_write_config(dev, VR_PCI_LOMEM, membase, 4);
766 		pci_write_config(dev, VR_PCI_INTLINE, irq, 4);
767 	}
768 #endif
769 	/*
770 	 * Map control/status registers.
771 	 */
772 	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
773 	sc->vr_revid = pci_read_config(dev, VR_PCI_REVID, 4) & 0x000000FF;
774 
775 	rid = VR_RID;
776 	sc->vr_res = bus_alloc_resource(dev, VR_RES, &rid,
777 	    0, ~0, 1, RF_ACTIVE);
778 
779 	if (sc->vr_res == NULL) {
780 		printf("vr%d: couldn't map ports/memory\n", unit);
781 		error = ENXIO;
782 		goto fail;
783 	}
784 
785 	sc->vr_btag = rman_get_bustag(sc->vr_res);
786 	sc->vr_bhandle = rman_get_bushandle(sc->vr_res);
787 
788 	/* Allocate interrupt */
789 	rid = 0;
790 	sc->vr_irq = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, 0, ~0, 1,
791 	    RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE);
792 
793 	if (sc->vr_irq == NULL) {
794 		printf("vr%d: couldn't map interrupt\n", unit);
795 		error = ENXIO;
796 		goto fail;
797 	}
798 
799 	/*
800 	 * Windows may put the chip in suspend mode when it
801 	 * shuts down. Be sure to kick it in the head to wake it
802 	 * up again.
803 	 */
804 	VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_STICKHW, (VR_STICKHW_DS0|VR_STICKHW_DS1));
805 
806 	/* Reset the adapter. */
807 	vr_reset(sc);
808 
809         /*
810 	 * Turn on bit2 (MIION) in PCI configuration register 0x53 during
811 	 * initialization and disable AUTOPOLL.
812 	 */
813         pci_write_config(dev, VR_PCI_MODE,
814 	    pci_read_config(dev, VR_PCI_MODE, 4) | (VR_MODE3_MIION << 24), 4);
815 	VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_MIICMD, VR_MIICMD_AUTOPOLL);
816 
817 	/*
818 	 * Get station address. The way the Rhine chips work,
819 	 * you're not allowed to directly access the EEPROM once
820 	 * they've been programmed a special way. Consequently,
821 	 * we need to read the node address from the PAR0 and PAR1
822 	 * registers.
823 	 */
824 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_EECSR, VR_EECSR_LOAD);
825 	DELAY(200);
826 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
827 		eaddr[i] = CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_PAR0 + i);
828 
829 	/*
830 	 * A Rhine chip was detected. Inform the world.
831 	 */
832 	printf("vr%d: Ethernet address: %6D\n", unit, eaddr, ":");
833 
834 	sc->vr_unit = unit;
835 	bcopy(eaddr, (char *)&sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
836 
837 	sc->vr_ldata = contigmalloc(sizeof(struct vr_list_data), M_DEVBUF,
838 	    M_NOWAIT, 0, 0xffffffff, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
839 
840 	if (sc->vr_ldata == NULL) {
841 		printf("vr%d: no memory for list buffers!\n", unit);
842 		error = ENXIO;
843 		goto fail;
844 	}
845 
846 	bzero(sc->vr_ldata, sizeof(struct vr_list_data));
847 
848 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
849 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
850 	if_initname(ifp, device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev));
851 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
852 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
853 	ifp->if_ioctl = vr_ioctl;
854 	ifp->if_output = ether_output;
855 	ifp->if_start = vr_start;
856 	ifp->if_watchdog = vr_watchdog;
857 	ifp->if_init = vr_init;
858 	ifp->if_baudrate = 10000000;
859 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = VR_TX_LIST_CNT - 1;
860 
861 	/*
862 	 * Do MII setup.
863 	 */
864 	if (mii_phy_probe(dev, &sc->vr_miibus,
865 	    vr_ifmedia_upd, vr_ifmedia_sts)) {
866 		printf("vr%d: MII without any phy!\n", sc->vr_unit);
867 		error = ENXIO;
868 		goto fail;
869 	}
870 
871 	callout_handle_init(&sc->vr_stat_ch);
872 
873 	/*
874 	 * Call MI attach routine.
875 	 */
876 	ether_ifattach(ifp, eaddr);
877 
878 	/* Hook interrupt last to avoid having to lock softc */
879 	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->vr_irq, INTR_TYPE_NET,
880 	    vr_intr, sc, &sc->vr_intrhand);
881 
882 	if (error) {
883 		printf("vr%d: couldn't set up irq\n", unit);
884 		ether_ifdetach(ifp);
885 		goto fail;
886 	}
887 
888 fail:
889 	if (error)
890 		vr_detach(dev);
891 
892 	return(error);
893 }
894 
895 /*
896  * Shutdown hardware and free up resources. This can be called any
897  * time after the mutex has been initialized. It is called in both
898  * the error case in attach and the normal detach case so it needs
899  * to be careful about only freeing resources that have actually been
900  * allocated.
901  */
902 static int
903 vr_detach(dev)
904 	device_t		dev;
905 {
906 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
907 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
908 
909 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
910 	KASSERT(mtx_initialized(&sc->vr_mtx), ("vr mutex not initialized"));
911 	VR_LOCK(sc);
912 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
913 
914 	/* These should only be active if attach succeeded */
915 	if (device_is_attached(dev)) {
916 		vr_stop(sc);
917 		ether_ifdetach(ifp);
918 	}
919 	if (sc->vr_miibus)
920 		device_delete_child(dev, sc->vr_miibus);
921 	bus_generic_detach(dev);
922 
923 	if (sc->vr_intrhand)
924 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->vr_irq, sc->vr_intrhand);
925 	if (sc->vr_irq)
926 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->vr_irq);
927 	if (sc->vr_res)
928 		bus_release_resource(dev, VR_RES, VR_RID, sc->vr_res);
929 
930 	if (sc->vr_ldata)
931 		contigfree(sc->vr_ldata, sizeof(struct vr_list_data), M_DEVBUF);
932 
933 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
934 	mtx_destroy(&sc->vr_mtx);
935 
936 	return(0);
937 }
938 
939 /*
940  * Initialize the transmit descriptors.
941  */
942 static int
943 vr_list_tx_init(sc)
944 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
945 {
946 	struct vr_chain_data	*cd;
947 	struct vr_list_data	*ld;
948 	int			i;
949 
950 	cd = &sc->vr_cdata;
951 	ld = sc->vr_ldata;
952 	for (i = 0; i < VR_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
953 		cd->vr_tx_chain[i].vr_ptr = &ld->vr_tx_list[i];
954 		if (i == (VR_TX_LIST_CNT - 1))
955 			cd->vr_tx_chain[i].vr_nextdesc =
956 				&cd->vr_tx_chain[0];
957 		else
958 			cd->vr_tx_chain[i].vr_nextdesc =
959 				&cd->vr_tx_chain[i + 1];
960 	}
961 
962 	cd->vr_tx_free = &cd->vr_tx_chain[0];
963 	cd->vr_tx_tail = cd->vr_tx_head = NULL;
964 
965 	return(0);
966 }
967 
968 
969 /*
970  * Initialize the RX descriptors and allocate mbufs for them. Note that
971  * we arrange the descriptors in a closed ring, so that the last descriptor
972  * points back to the first.
973  */
974 static int
975 vr_list_rx_init(sc)
976 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
977 {
978 	struct vr_chain_data	*cd;
979 	struct vr_list_data	*ld;
980 	int			i;
981 
982 	cd = &sc->vr_cdata;
983 	ld = sc->vr_ldata;
984 
985 	for (i = 0; i < VR_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
986 		cd->vr_rx_chain[i].vr_ptr =
987 			(struct vr_desc *)&ld->vr_rx_list[i];
988 		if (vr_newbuf(sc, &cd->vr_rx_chain[i], NULL) == ENOBUFS)
989 			return(ENOBUFS);
990 		if (i == (VR_RX_LIST_CNT - 1)) {
991 			cd->vr_rx_chain[i].vr_nextdesc =
992 					&cd->vr_rx_chain[0];
993 			ld->vr_rx_list[i].vr_next =
994 					vtophys(&ld->vr_rx_list[0]);
995 		} else {
996 			cd->vr_rx_chain[i].vr_nextdesc =
997 					&cd->vr_rx_chain[i + 1];
998 			ld->vr_rx_list[i].vr_next =
999 					vtophys(&ld->vr_rx_list[i + 1]);
1000 		}
1001 	}
1002 
1003 	cd->vr_rx_head = &cd->vr_rx_chain[0];
1004 
1005 	return(0);
1006 }
1007 
1008 /*
1009  * Initialize an RX descriptor and attach an MBUF cluster.
1010  * Note: the length fields are only 11 bits wide, which means the
1011  * largest size we can specify is 2047. This is important because
1012  * MCLBYTES is 2048, so we have to subtract one otherwise we'll
1013  * overflow the field and make a mess.
1014  */
1015 static int
1016 vr_newbuf(sc, c, m)
1017 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1018 	struct vr_chain_onefrag	*c;
1019 	struct mbuf		*m;
1020 {
1021 	struct mbuf		*m_new = NULL;
1022 
1023 	if (m == NULL) {
1024 		MGETHDR(m_new, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1025 		if (m_new == NULL)
1026 			return(ENOBUFS);
1027 
1028 		MCLGET(m_new, M_DONTWAIT);
1029 		if (!(m_new->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
1030 			m_freem(m_new);
1031 			return(ENOBUFS);
1032 		}
1033 		m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
1034 	} else {
1035 		m_new = m;
1036 		m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
1037 		m_new->m_data = m_new->m_ext.ext_buf;
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	m_adj(m_new, sizeof(u_int64_t));
1041 
1042 	c->vr_mbuf = m_new;
1043 	c->vr_ptr->vr_status = VR_RXSTAT;
1044 	c->vr_ptr->vr_data = vtophys(mtod(m_new, caddr_t));
1045 	c->vr_ptr->vr_ctl = VR_RXCTL | VR_RXLEN;
1046 
1047 	return(0);
1048 }
1049 
1050 /*
1051  * A frame has been uploaded: pass the resulting mbuf chain up to
1052  * the higher level protocols.
1053  */
1054 static void
1055 vr_rxeof(sc)
1056 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1057 {
1058         struct mbuf		*m;
1059         struct ifnet		*ifp;
1060 	struct vr_chain_onefrag	*cur_rx;
1061 	int			total_len = 0;
1062 	u_int32_t		rxstat;
1063 
1064 	VR_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1065 
1066 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1067 
1068 	while(!((rxstat = sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_head->vr_ptr->vr_status) &
1069 							VR_RXSTAT_OWN)) {
1070 		struct mbuf		*m0 = NULL;
1071 
1072 		cur_rx = sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_head;
1073 		sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_head = cur_rx->vr_nextdesc;
1074 		m = cur_rx->vr_mbuf;
1075 
1076 		/*
1077 		 * If an error occurs, update stats, clear the
1078 		 * status word and leave the mbuf cluster in place:
1079 		 * it should simply get re-used next time this descriptor
1080 	 	 * comes up in the ring.
1081 		 */
1082 		if (rxstat & VR_RXSTAT_RXERR) {
1083 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
1084 			printf("vr%d: rx error (%02x):",
1085 			       sc->vr_unit, rxstat & 0x000000ff);
1086 			if (rxstat & VR_RXSTAT_CRCERR)
1087 				printf(" crc error");
1088 			if (rxstat & VR_RXSTAT_FRAMEALIGNERR)
1089 				printf(" frame alignment error\n");
1090 			if (rxstat & VR_RXSTAT_FIFOOFLOW)
1091 				printf(" FIFO overflow");
1092 			if (rxstat & VR_RXSTAT_GIANT)
1093 				printf(" received giant packet");
1094 			if (rxstat & VR_RXSTAT_RUNT)
1095 				printf(" received runt packet");
1096 			if (rxstat & VR_RXSTAT_BUSERR)
1097 				printf(" system bus error");
1098 			if (rxstat & VR_RXSTAT_BUFFERR)
1099 				printf("rx buffer error");
1100 			printf("\n");
1101 			vr_newbuf(sc, cur_rx, m);
1102 			continue;
1103 		}
1104 
1105 		/* No errors; receive the packet. */
1106 		total_len = VR_RXBYTES(cur_rx->vr_ptr->vr_status);
1107 
1108 		/*
1109 		 * XXX The VIA Rhine chip includes the CRC with every
1110 		 * received frame, and there's no way to turn this
1111 		 * behavior off (at least, I can't find anything in
1112 	 	 * the manual that explains how to do it) so we have
1113 		 * to trim off the CRC manually.
1114 		 */
1115 		total_len -= ETHER_CRC_LEN;
1116 
1117 		m0 = m_devget(mtod(m, char *), total_len, ETHER_ALIGN, ifp,
1118 		    NULL);
1119 		vr_newbuf(sc, cur_rx, m);
1120 		if (m0 == NULL) {
1121 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
1122 			continue;
1123 		}
1124 		m = m0;
1125 
1126 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
1127 		VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1128 		(*ifp->if_input)(ifp, m);
1129 		VR_LOCK(sc);
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	return;
1133 }
1134 
1135 static void
1136 vr_rxeoc(sc)
1137 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1138 {
1139 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1140 	int			i;
1141 
1142 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1143 
1144 	ifp->if_ierrors++;
1145 
1146 	VR_CLRBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_RX_ON);
1147         DELAY(10000);
1148 
1149 	for (i = 0x400;
1150 	     i && (CSR_READ_2(sc, VR_COMMAND) & VR_CMD_RX_ON);
1151 	     i--)
1152 		;	/* Wait for receiver to stop */
1153 
1154 	if (!i) {
1155 		printf("vr%d: rx shutdown error!\n", sc->vr_unit);
1156 		sc->vr_flags |= VR_F_RESTART;
1157 		return;
1158 		}
1159 
1160 	vr_rxeof(sc);
1161 
1162 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_RXADDR, vtophys(sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_head->vr_ptr));
1163 	VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_RX_ON);
1164 	VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_RX_GO);
1165 
1166 	return;
1167 }
1168 
1169 /*
1170  * A frame was downloaded to the chip. It's safe for us to clean up
1171  * the list buffers.
1172  */
1173 
1174 static void
1175 vr_txeof(sc)
1176 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1177 {
1178 	struct vr_chain		*cur_tx;
1179 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1180 
1181 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1182 
1183 	/* Reset the timeout timer; if_txeoc will clear it. */
1184 	ifp->if_timer = 5;
1185 
1186 	/* Sanity check. */
1187 	if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head == NULL)
1188 		return;
1189 
1190 	/*
1191 	 * Go through our tx list and free mbufs for those
1192 	 * frames that have been transmitted.
1193 	 */
1194 	while(sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head->vr_mbuf != NULL) {
1195 		u_int32_t		txstat;
1196 		int			i;
1197 
1198 		cur_tx = sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head;
1199 		txstat = cur_tx->vr_ptr->vr_status;
1200 
1201 		if ((txstat & VR_TXSTAT_ABRT) ||
1202 		    (txstat & VR_TXSTAT_UDF)) {
1203 			for (i = 0x400;
1204 			     i && (CSR_READ_2(sc, VR_COMMAND) & VR_CMD_TX_ON);
1205 			     i--)
1206 				;	/* Wait for chip to shutdown */
1207 			if (!i) {
1208 				printf("vr%d: tx shutdown timeout\n", sc->vr_unit);
1209 				sc->vr_flags |= VR_F_RESTART;
1210 				break;
1211 			}
1212 			VR_TXOWN(cur_tx) = VR_TXSTAT_OWN;
1213 			CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_TXADDR, vtophys(cur_tx->vr_ptr));
1214 			break;
1215 		}
1216 
1217 		if (txstat & VR_TXSTAT_OWN)
1218 			break;
1219 
1220 		if (txstat & VR_TXSTAT_ERRSUM) {
1221 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1222 			if (txstat & VR_TXSTAT_DEFER)
1223 				ifp->if_collisions++;
1224 			if (txstat & VR_TXSTAT_LATECOLL)
1225 				ifp->if_collisions++;
1226 		}
1227 
1228 		ifp->if_collisions +=(txstat & VR_TXSTAT_COLLCNT) >> 3;
1229 
1230 		ifp->if_opackets++;
1231 		if (cur_tx->vr_mbuf != NULL) {
1232 			m_freem(cur_tx->vr_mbuf);
1233 			cur_tx->vr_mbuf = NULL;
1234 		}
1235 
1236 		if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head == sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_tail) {
1237 			sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head = NULL;
1238 			sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_tail = NULL;
1239 			break;
1240 		}
1241 
1242 		sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head = cur_tx->vr_nextdesc;
1243 	}
1244 
1245 	return;
1246 }
1247 
1248 /*
1249  * TX 'end of channel' interrupt handler.
1250  */
1251 static void
1252 vr_txeoc(sc)
1253 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1254 {
1255 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1256 
1257 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1258 
1259 	if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head == NULL) {
1260 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1261 		sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_tail = NULL;
1262 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
1263 	}
1264 
1265 	return;
1266 }
1267 
1268 static void
1269 vr_tick(xsc)
1270 	void			*xsc;
1271 {
1272 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1273 	struct mii_data		*mii;
1274 
1275 	sc = xsc;
1276 	VR_LOCK(sc);
1277 	if (sc->vr_flags & VR_F_RESTART) {
1278 		printf("vr%d: restarting\n", sc->vr_unit);
1279 		vr_stop(sc);
1280 		vr_reset(sc);
1281 		vr_init(sc);
1282 		sc->vr_flags &= ~VR_F_RESTART;
1283 	}
1284 
1285 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->vr_miibus);
1286 	mii_tick(mii);
1287 
1288 	sc->vr_stat_ch = timeout(vr_tick, sc, hz);
1289 
1290 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1291 
1292 	return;
1293 }
1294 
1295 static void
1296 vr_intr(arg)
1297 	void			*arg;
1298 {
1299 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1300 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1301 	u_int16_t		status;
1302 
1303 	sc = arg;
1304 	VR_LOCK(sc);
1305 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1306 
1307 	/* Supress unwanted interrupts. */
1308 	if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
1309 		vr_stop(sc);
1310 		VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1311 		return;
1312 	}
1313 
1314 	/* Disable interrupts. */
1315 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_IMR, 0x0000);
1316 
1317 	for (;;) {
1318 
1319 		status = CSR_READ_2(sc, VR_ISR);
1320 		if (status)
1321 			CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_ISR, status);
1322 
1323 		if ((status & VR_INTRS) == 0)
1324 			break;
1325 
1326 		if (status & VR_ISR_RX_OK)
1327 			vr_rxeof(sc);
1328 
1329 		if (status & VR_ISR_RX_DROPPED) {
1330 			printf("vr%d: rx packet lost\n", sc->vr_unit);
1331 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
1332 			}
1333 
1334 		if ((status & VR_ISR_RX_ERR) || (status & VR_ISR_RX_NOBUF) ||
1335 		    (status & VR_ISR_RX_NOBUF) || (status & VR_ISR_RX_OFLOW)) {
1336 			printf("vr%d: receive error (%04x)",
1337 			       sc->vr_unit, status);
1338 			if (status & VR_ISR_RX_NOBUF)
1339 				printf(" no buffers");
1340 			if (status & VR_ISR_RX_OFLOW)
1341 				printf(" overflow");
1342 			if (status & VR_ISR_RX_DROPPED)
1343 				printf(" packet lost");
1344 			printf("\n");
1345 			vr_rxeoc(sc);
1346 		}
1347 
1348 		if ((status & VR_ISR_BUSERR) || (status & VR_ISR_TX_UNDERRUN)) {
1349 			vr_reset(sc);
1350 			vr_init(sc);
1351 			break;
1352 		}
1353 
1354 		if ((status & VR_ISR_TX_OK) || (status & VR_ISR_TX_ABRT) ||
1355 		    (status & VR_ISR_TX_ABRT2) || (status & VR_ISR_UDFI)) {
1356 			vr_txeof(sc);
1357 			if ((status & VR_ISR_UDFI) ||
1358 			    (status & VR_ISR_TX_ABRT2) ||
1359 			    (status & VR_ISR_TX_ABRT)) {
1360 				ifp->if_oerrors++;
1361 				if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head != NULL) {
1362 					VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_TX_ON);
1363 					VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_TX_GO);
1364 				}
1365 			} else
1366 				vr_txeoc(sc);
1367 		}
1368 
1369 	}
1370 
1371 	/* Re-enable interrupts. */
1372 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_IMR, VR_INTRS);
1373 
1374 	if (ifp->if_snd.ifq_head != NULL) {
1375 		vr_start(ifp);
1376 	}
1377 
1378 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1379 
1380 	return;
1381 }
1382 
1383 /*
1384  * Encapsulate an mbuf chain in a descriptor by coupling the mbuf data
1385  * pointers to the fragment pointers.
1386  */
1387 static int
1388 vr_encap(sc, c, m_head)
1389 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1390 	struct vr_chain		*c;
1391 	struct mbuf		*m_head;
1392 {
1393 	int			frag = 0;
1394 	struct vr_desc		*f = NULL;
1395 	int			total_len;
1396 	struct mbuf		*m;
1397 
1398 	m = m_head;
1399 	total_len = 0;
1400 
1401 	/*
1402 	 * The VIA Rhine wants packet buffers to be longword
1403 	 * aligned, but very often our mbufs aren't. Rather than
1404 	 * waste time trying to decide when to copy and when not
1405 	 * to copy, just do it all the time.
1406 	 */
1407 	if (m != NULL) {
1408 		struct mbuf		*m_new = NULL;
1409 
1410 		m_new = m_defrag(m_head, M_DONTWAIT);
1411 		if (m_new == NULL) {
1412 			return(1);
1413 		}
1414 
1415 		m_head = m_new;
1416 		/*
1417 		 * The Rhine chip doesn't auto-pad, so we have to make
1418 		 * sure to pad short frames out to the minimum frame length
1419 		 * ourselves.
1420 		 */
1421 		if (m_head->m_len < VR_MIN_FRAMELEN) {
1422 			m_new->m_pkthdr.len += VR_MIN_FRAMELEN - m_new->m_len;
1423 			m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len;
1424 		}
1425 		f = c->vr_ptr;
1426 		f->vr_data = vtophys(mtod(m_new, caddr_t));
1427 		f->vr_ctl = total_len = m_new->m_len;
1428 		f->vr_ctl |= VR_TXCTL_TLINK|VR_TXCTL_FIRSTFRAG;
1429 		f->vr_status = 0;
1430 		frag = 1;
1431 	}
1432 
1433 	c->vr_mbuf = m_head;
1434 	c->vr_ptr->vr_ctl |= VR_TXCTL_LASTFRAG|VR_TXCTL_FINT;
1435 	c->vr_ptr->vr_next = vtophys(c->vr_nextdesc->vr_ptr);
1436 
1437 	return(0);
1438 }
1439 
1440 /*
1441  * Main transmit routine. To avoid having to do mbuf copies, we put pointers
1442  * to the mbuf data regions directly in the transmit lists. We also save a
1443  * copy of the pointers since the transmit list fragment pointers are
1444  * physical addresses.
1445  */
1446 
1447 static void
1448 vr_start(ifp)
1449 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1450 {
1451 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1452 	struct mbuf		*m_head = NULL;
1453 	struct vr_chain		*cur_tx = NULL, *start_tx, *prev_tx;
1454 
1455 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1456 
1457 	VR_LOCK(sc);
1458 
1459 	/*
1460 	 * Check for an available queue slot. If there are none,
1461 	 * punt.
1462 	 */
1463 	if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_free->vr_mbuf != NULL) {
1464 		VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1465 		return;
1466 	}
1467 
1468 	start_tx = sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_free;
1469 
1470 	while(sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_free->vr_mbuf == NULL) {
1471 		IF_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
1472 		if (m_head == NULL)
1473 			break;
1474 
1475 		/* Pick a descriptor off the free list. */
1476 		prev_tx = cur_tx;
1477 		cur_tx = sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_free;
1478 		sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_free = cur_tx->vr_nextdesc;
1479 
1480 		/* Pack the data into the descriptor. */
1481 		if (vr_encap(sc, cur_tx, m_head)) {
1482 			/* Rollback, send what we were able to encap. */
1483 			IF_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
1484 			sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_free = cur_tx;
1485 			cur_tx = prev_tx;
1486 			break;
1487 		}
1488 
1489 		if (cur_tx != start_tx)
1490 			VR_TXOWN(cur_tx) = VR_TXSTAT_OWN;
1491 
1492 		/*
1493 		 * If there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy of this frame
1494 		 * to him.
1495 		 */
1496 		BPF_MTAP(ifp, cur_tx->vr_mbuf);
1497 
1498 		VR_TXOWN(cur_tx) = VR_TXSTAT_OWN;
1499 	}
1500 
1501 	/*
1502 	 * If there are no frames queued, bail.
1503 	 */
1504 	if (cur_tx == NULL) {
1505 		VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1506 		return;
1507 	}
1508 
1509 	sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_tail = cur_tx;
1510 
1511 	if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head == NULL)
1512 		sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head = start_tx;
1513 
1514 	/* Tell the chip to start transmitting. */
1515 	VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, /*VR_CMD_TX_ON|*/VR_CMD_TX_GO);
1516 
1517 	/*
1518 	 * Set a timeout in case the chip goes out to lunch.
1519 	 */
1520 	ifp->if_timer = 5;
1521 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1522 
1523 	return;
1524 }
1525 
1526 static void
1527 vr_init(xsc)
1528 	void			*xsc;
1529 {
1530 	struct vr_softc		*sc = xsc;
1531 	struct ifnet		*ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1532 	struct mii_data		*mii;
1533 	int			i;
1534 
1535 	VR_LOCK(sc);
1536 
1537 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->vr_miibus);
1538 
1539 	/*
1540 	 * Cancel pending I/O and free all RX/TX buffers.
1541 	 */
1542 	vr_stop(sc);
1543 	vr_reset(sc);
1544 
1545 	/*
1546 	 * Set our station address.
1547 	 */
1548 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
1549 		CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_PAR0 + i, sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr[i]);
1550 
1551 	/* Set DMA size */
1552 	VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_BCR0, VR_BCR0_DMA_LENGTH);
1553 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_BCR0, VR_BCR0_DMA_STORENFWD);
1554 
1555 	/*
1556 	 * BCR0 and BCR1 can override the RXCFG and TXCFG registers,
1557 	 * so we must set both.
1558 	 */
1559 	VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_BCR0, VR_BCR0_RX_THRESH);
1560 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_BCR0, VR_BCR0_RXTHRESH128BYTES);
1561 
1562 	VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_BCR1, VR_BCR1_TX_THRESH);
1563 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_BCR1, VR_BCR1_TXTHRESHSTORENFWD);
1564 
1565 	VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXCFG_RX_THRESH);
1566 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXTHRESH_128BYTES);
1567 
1568 	VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_TXCFG, VR_TXCFG_TX_THRESH);
1569 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_TXCFG, VR_TXTHRESH_STORENFWD);
1570 
1571 	/* Init circular RX list. */
1572 	if (vr_list_rx_init(sc) == ENOBUFS) {
1573 		printf("vr%d: initialization failed: no "
1574 			"memory for rx buffers\n", sc->vr_unit);
1575 		vr_stop(sc);
1576 		VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1577 		return;
1578 	}
1579 
1580 	/*
1581 	 * Init tx descriptors.
1582 	 */
1583 	vr_list_tx_init(sc);
1584 
1585 	/* If we want promiscuous mode, set the allframes bit. */
1586 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1587 		VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXCFG_RX_PROMISC);
1588 	else
1589 		VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXCFG_RX_PROMISC);
1590 
1591 	/* Set capture broadcast bit to capture broadcast frames. */
1592 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
1593 		VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXCFG_RX_BROAD);
1594 	else
1595 		VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXCFG_RX_BROAD);
1596 
1597 	/*
1598 	 * Program the multicast filter, if necessary.
1599 	 */
1600 	vr_setmulti(sc);
1601 
1602 	/*
1603 	 * Load the address of the RX list.
1604 	 */
1605 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_RXADDR, vtophys(sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_head->vr_ptr));
1606 
1607 	/* Enable receiver and transmitter. */
1608 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_TX_NOPOLL|VR_CMD_START|
1609 				    VR_CMD_TX_ON|VR_CMD_RX_ON|
1610 				    VR_CMD_RX_GO);
1611 
1612 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_TXADDR, vtophys(&sc->vr_ldata->vr_tx_list[0]));
1613 
1614 	/*
1615 	 * Enable interrupts.
1616 	 */
1617 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_ISR, 0xFFFF);
1618 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_IMR, VR_INTRS);
1619 
1620 	mii_mediachg(mii);
1621 
1622 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
1623 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1624 
1625 	sc->vr_stat_ch = timeout(vr_tick, sc, hz);
1626 
1627 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1628 
1629 	return;
1630 }
1631 
1632 /*
1633  * Set media options.
1634  */
1635 static int
1636 vr_ifmedia_upd(ifp)
1637 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1638 {
1639 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1640 
1641 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1642 
1643 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
1644 		vr_init(sc);
1645 
1646 	return(0);
1647 }
1648 
1649 /*
1650  * Report current media status.
1651  */
1652 static void
1653 vr_ifmedia_sts(ifp, ifmr)
1654 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1655 	struct ifmediareq	*ifmr;
1656 {
1657 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1658 	struct mii_data		*mii;
1659 
1660 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1661 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->vr_miibus);
1662 	mii_pollstat(mii);
1663 	ifmr->ifm_active = mii->mii_media_active;
1664 	ifmr->ifm_status = mii->mii_media_status;
1665 
1666 	return;
1667 }
1668 
1669 static int
1670 vr_ioctl(ifp, command, data)
1671 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1672 	u_long			command;
1673 	caddr_t			data;
1674 {
1675 	struct vr_softc		*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1676 	struct ifreq		*ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
1677 	struct mii_data		*mii;
1678 	int			error = 0;
1679 
1680 	VR_LOCK(sc);
1681 
1682 	switch(command) {
1683 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1684 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1685 			vr_init(sc);
1686 		} else {
1687 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
1688 				vr_stop(sc);
1689 		}
1690 		error = 0;
1691 		break;
1692 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1693 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1694 		vr_setmulti(sc);
1695 		error = 0;
1696 		break;
1697 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1698 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1699 		mii = device_get_softc(sc->vr_miibus);
1700 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &mii->mii_media, command);
1701 		break;
1702 	default:
1703 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, command, data);
1704 		break;
1705 	}
1706 
1707 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1708 
1709 	return(error);
1710 }
1711 
1712 static void
1713 vr_watchdog(ifp)
1714 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1715 {
1716 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1717 
1718 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1719 
1720 	VR_LOCK(sc);
1721 	ifp->if_oerrors++;
1722 	printf("vr%d: watchdog timeout\n", sc->vr_unit);
1723 
1724 	vr_stop(sc);
1725 	vr_reset(sc);
1726 	vr_init(sc);
1727 
1728 	if (ifp->if_snd.ifq_head != NULL)
1729 		vr_start(ifp);
1730 
1731 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1732 
1733 	return;
1734 }
1735 
1736 /*
1737  * Stop the adapter and free any mbufs allocated to the
1738  * RX and TX lists.
1739  */
1740 static void
1741 vr_stop(sc)
1742 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1743 {
1744 	register int		i;
1745 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1746 
1747 	VR_LOCK(sc);
1748 
1749 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1750 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1751 
1752 	untimeout(vr_tick, sc, sc->vr_stat_ch);
1753 
1754 	VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_STOP);
1755 	VR_CLRBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, (VR_CMD_RX_ON|VR_CMD_TX_ON));
1756 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_IMR, 0x0000);
1757 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_TXADDR, 0x00000000);
1758 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_RXADDR, 0x00000000);
1759 
1760 	/*
1761 	 * Free data in the RX lists.
1762 	 */
1763 	for (i = 0; i < VR_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1764 		if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_chain[i].vr_mbuf != NULL) {
1765 			m_freem(sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_chain[i].vr_mbuf);
1766 			sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_chain[i].vr_mbuf = NULL;
1767 		}
1768 	}
1769 	bzero((char *)&sc->vr_ldata->vr_rx_list,
1770 		sizeof(sc->vr_ldata->vr_rx_list));
1771 
1772 	/*
1773 	 * Free the TX list buffers.
1774 	 */
1775 	for (i = 0; i < VR_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1776 		if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_chain[i].vr_mbuf != NULL) {
1777 			m_freem(sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_chain[i].vr_mbuf);
1778 			sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_chain[i].vr_mbuf = NULL;
1779 		}
1780 	}
1781 
1782 	bzero((char *)&sc->vr_ldata->vr_tx_list,
1783 		sizeof(sc->vr_ldata->vr_tx_list));
1784 
1785 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
1786 	VR_UNLOCK(sc);
1787 
1788 	return;
1789 }
1790 
1791 /*
1792  * Stop all chip I/O so that the kernel's probe routines don't
1793  * get confused by errant DMAs when rebooting.
1794  */
1795 static void
1796 vr_shutdown(dev)
1797 	device_t		dev;
1798 {
1799 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1800 
1801 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1802 
1803 	vr_stop(sc);
1804 
1805 	return;
1806 }
1807