xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/vkbd/vkbd.c (revision 6af83ee0d2941d18880b6aaa2b4facd1d30c6106)
1 /*-
2  * vkbd.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2004 Maksim Yevmenkin <m_evmenkin@yahoo.com>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $Id: vkbd.c,v 1.20 2004/11/15 23:53:30 max Exp $
29  * $FreeBSD$
30  */
31 
32 #include "opt_kbd.h"
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/conf.h>
36 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
37 #include <sys/kbio.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/limits.h>
40 #include <sys/lock.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 #include <sys/module.h>
43 #include <sys/mutex.h>
44 #include <sys/poll.h>
45 #include <sys/proc.h>
46 #include <sys/queue.h>
47 #include <sys/selinfo.h>
48 #include <sys/systm.h>
49 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
50 #include <sys/uio.h>
51 #include <dev/kbd/kbdreg.h>
52 #include <dev/kbd/kbdtables.h>
53 #include <dev/vkbd/vkbd_var.h>
54 
55 #define DEVICE_NAME	"vkbdctl"
56 #define KEYBOARD_NAME	"vkbd"
57 
58 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_VKBD);
59 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_VKBD, KEYBOARD_NAME, "Virtual AT keyboard");
60 
61 /*****************************************************************************
62  *****************************************************************************
63  **                             Keyboard state
64  *****************************************************************************
65  *****************************************************************************/
66 
67 #define VKBD_LOCK_DECL		struct mtx ks_lock
68 #define VKBD_LOCK_INIT(s)	mtx_init(&(s)->ks_lock, NULL, NULL, MTX_DEF)
69 #define VKBD_LOCK_DESTROY(s)	mtx_destroy(&(s)->ks_lock)
70 #define VKBD_LOCK(s)		mtx_lock(&(s)->ks_lock)
71 #define VKBD_UNLOCK(s)		mtx_unlock(&(s)->ks_lock)
72 #define VKBD_LOCK_ASSERT(s, w)	mtx_assert(&(s)->ks_lock, w)
73 #define VKBD_SLEEP(s, f, d, t) \
74 	msleep(&(s)->f, &(s)->ks_lock, PCATCH | (PZERO + 1), d, t)
75 
76 #define VKBD_KEYBOARD(d) \
77 	kbd_get_keyboard(kbd_find_keyboard(KEYBOARD_NAME, dev2unit(d)))
78 
79 /* vkbd queue */
80 struct vkbd_queue
81 {
82 	int		q[VKBD_Q_SIZE]; /* queue */
83 	int		head;		/* index of the first code */
84 	int		tail;		/* index of the last code */
85 	int		cc;		/* number of codes in queue */
86 };
87 
88 typedef struct vkbd_queue	vkbd_queue_t;
89 
90 /* vkbd state */
91 struct vkbd_state
92 {
93 	struct cdev	*ks_dev;	/* control device */
94 
95 	struct selinfo	 ks_rsel;	/* select(2) */
96 	struct selinfo	 ks_wsel;
97 
98 	vkbd_queue_t	 ks_inq;	/* input key codes queue */
99 	struct task	 ks_task;	/* interrupt task */
100 
101 	int		 ks_flags;	/* flags */
102 #define OPEN		(1 << 0)	/* control device is open */
103 #define COMPOSE		(1 << 1)	/* compose flag */
104 #define STATUS		(1 << 2)	/* status has changed */
105 #define TASK		(1 << 3)	/* interrupt task queued */
106 #define READ		(1 << 4)	/* read pending */
107 #define WRITE		(1 << 5)	/* write pending */
108 
109 	int		 ks_mode;	/* K_XLATE, K_RAW, K_CODE */
110 	int		 ks_polling;	/* polling flag */
111 	int		 ks_state;	/* shift/lock key state */
112 	int		 ks_accents;	/* accent key index (> 0) */
113 	u_int		 ks_composed_char; /* composed char code */
114 	u_char		 ks_prefix;	/* AT scan code prefix */
115 
116 	VKBD_LOCK_DECL;
117 };
118 
119 typedef struct vkbd_state	vkbd_state_t;
120 
121 /*****************************************************************************
122  *****************************************************************************
123  **                             Character device
124  *****************************************************************************
125  *****************************************************************************/
126 
127 static void		vkbd_dev_clone(void *, char *, int, struct cdev **);
128 static d_open_t		vkbd_dev_open;
129 static d_close_t	vkbd_dev_close;
130 static d_read_t		vkbd_dev_read;
131 static d_write_t	vkbd_dev_write;
132 static d_ioctl_t	vkbd_dev_ioctl;
133 static d_poll_t		vkbd_dev_poll;
134 static void		vkbd_dev_intr(void *, int);
135 static void		vkbd_status_changed(vkbd_state_t *);
136 static int		vkbd_data_ready(vkbd_state_t *);
137 static int		vkbd_data_read(vkbd_state_t *, int);
138 
139 static struct cdevsw	vkbd_dev_cdevsw = {
140 	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
141 	.d_flags =	D_PSEUDO | D_NEEDGIANT,
142 	.d_open =	vkbd_dev_open,
143 	.d_close =	vkbd_dev_close,
144 	.d_read =	vkbd_dev_read,
145 	.d_write =	vkbd_dev_write,
146 	.d_ioctl =	vkbd_dev_ioctl,
147 	.d_poll =	vkbd_dev_poll,
148 	.d_name =	DEVICE_NAME,
149 };
150 
151 static struct clonedevs	*vkbd_dev_clones = NULL;
152 
153 /* Clone device */
154 static void
155 vkbd_dev_clone(void *arg, char *name, int namelen, struct cdev **dev)
156 {
157 	int	unit;
158 
159 	if (*dev != NULL)
160 		return;
161 
162 	if (strcmp(name, DEVICE_NAME) == 0)
163 		unit = -1;
164 	else if (dev_stdclone(name, NULL, DEVICE_NAME, &unit) != 1)
165 		return; /* don't recognize the name */
166 
167 	/* find any existing device, or allocate new unit number */
168 	if (clone_create(&vkbd_dev_clones, &vkbd_dev_cdevsw, &unit, dev, 0)) {
169 		*dev = make_dev(&vkbd_dev_cdevsw, unit2minor(unit),
170 			UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, DEVICE_NAME "%d", unit);
171 		if (*dev != NULL)
172 			(*dev)->si_flags |= SI_CHEAPCLONE;
173 	}
174 }
175 
176 /* Open device */
177 static int
178 vkbd_dev_open(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int mode, struct thread *td)
179 {
180 	int			 unit = dev2unit(dev), error;
181 	keyboard_switch_t	*sw = NULL;
182 	keyboard_t		*kbd = NULL;
183 	vkbd_state_t		*state = (vkbd_state_t *) dev->si_drv1;
184 
185 	/* XXX FIXME: dev->si_drv1 locking */
186 	if (state == NULL) {
187 		if ((sw = kbd_get_switch(KEYBOARD_NAME)) == NULL)
188 			return (ENXIO);
189 
190 		if ((error = (*sw->probe)(unit, NULL, 0)) != 0 ||
191 		    (error = (*sw->init)(unit, &kbd, NULL, 0)) != 0)
192 			return (error);
193 
194 		state = (vkbd_state_t *) kbd->kb_data;
195 
196 		if ((error = (*sw->enable)(kbd)) != 0) {
197 			(*sw->term)(kbd);
198 			return (error);
199 		}
200 
201 #ifdef KBD_INSTALL_CDEV
202 		if ((error = kbd_attach(kbd)) != 0) {
203 			(*sw->disable)(kbd);
204 			(*sw->term)(kbd);
205 			return (error);
206 		}
207 #endif /* def KBD_INSTALL_CDEV */
208 
209 		dev->si_drv1 = kbd->kb_data;
210 	}
211 
212 	VKBD_LOCK(state);
213 
214 	if (state->ks_flags & OPEN) {
215 		VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
216 		return (EBUSY);
217 	}
218 
219 	state->ks_flags |= OPEN;
220 	state->ks_dev = dev;
221 
222 	VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
223 
224 	return (0);
225 }
226 
227 /* Close device */
228 static int
229 vkbd_dev_close(struct cdev *dev, int foo, int bar, struct thread *td)
230 {
231 	keyboard_t	*kbd = VKBD_KEYBOARD(dev);
232 	vkbd_state_t	*state = NULL;
233 
234 	if (kbd == NULL)
235 		return (ENXIO);
236 
237 	if (kbd->kb_data == NULL || kbd->kb_data != dev->si_drv1)
238 		panic("%s: kbd->kb_data != dev->si_drv1\n", __func__);
239 
240 	state = (vkbd_state_t *) kbd->kb_data;
241 
242 	VKBD_LOCK(state);
243 
244 	/* wait for interrupt task */
245 	while (state->ks_flags & TASK)
246 		VKBD_SLEEP(state, ks_task, "vkbdc", 0);
247 
248 	/* wakeup poll()ers */
249 	selwakeuppri(&state->ks_rsel, PZERO + 1);
250 	selwakeuppri(&state->ks_wsel, PZERO + 1);
251 
252 	state->ks_flags &= ~OPEN;
253 	state->ks_dev = NULL;
254 	state->ks_inq.head = state->ks_inq.tail = state->ks_inq.cc = 0;
255 
256 	VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
257 
258 	(*kbdsw[kbd->kb_index]->disable)(kbd);
259 #ifdef KBD_INSTALL_CDEV
260 	kbd_detach(kbd);
261 #endif /* def KBD_INSTALL_CDEV */
262 	(*kbdsw[kbd->kb_index]->term)(kbd);
263 
264 	/* XXX FIXME: dev->si_drv1 locking */
265 	dev->si_drv1 = NULL;
266 
267 	return (0);
268 }
269 
270 /* Read status */
271 static int
272 vkbd_dev_read(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
273 {
274 	keyboard_t	*kbd = VKBD_KEYBOARD(dev);
275 	vkbd_state_t	*state = NULL;
276 	vkbd_status_t	 status;
277 	int		 error;
278 
279 	if (kbd == NULL)
280 		return (ENXIO);
281 
282 	if (uio->uio_resid != sizeof(status))
283 		return (EINVAL);
284 
285 	if (kbd->kb_data == NULL || kbd->kb_data != dev->si_drv1)
286 		panic("%s: kbd->kb_data != dev->si_drv1\n", __func__);
287 
288 	state = (vkbd_state_t *) kbd->kb_data;
289 
290 	VKBD_LOCK(state);
291 
292 	if (state->ks_flags & READ) {
293 		VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
294 		return (EALREADY);
295 	}
296 
297 	state->ks_flags |= READ;
298 again:
299 	if (state->ks_flags & STATUS) {
300 		state->ks_flags &= ~STATUS;
301 
302 		status.mode = state->ks_mode;
303 		status.leds = KBD_LED_VAL(kbd);
304 		status.lock = state->ks_state & LOCK_MASK;
305 		status.delay = kbd->kb_delay1;
306 		status.rate = kbd->kb_delay2;
307 		bzero(status.reserved, sizeof(status.reserved));
308 
309 		error = uiomove(&status, sizeof(status), uio);
310 	} else {
311 		if (flag & O_NONBLOCK) {
312 			error = EWOULDBLOCK;
313 			goto done;
314 		}
315 
316 		error = VKBD_SLEEP(state, ks_flags, "vkbdr", 0);
317 		if (error != 0)
318 			goto done;
319 
320 		goto again;
321 	}
322 done:
323 	state->ks_flags &= ~READ;
324 
325 	VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
326 
327 	return (error);
328 }
329 
330 /* Write scancodes */
331 static int
332 vkbd_dev_write(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
333 {
334 	keyboard_t	*kbd = VKBD_KEYBOARD(dev);
335 	vkbd_state_t	*state = NULL;
336 	vkbd_queue_t	*q = NULL;
337 	int		 error, avail, bytes;
338 
339 	if (kbd == NULL)
340 		return (ENXIO);
341 
342 	if (uio->uio_resid <= 0)
343 		return (EINVAL);
344 
345 	if (kbd->kb_data == NULL || kbd->kb_data != dev->si_drv1)
346 		panic("%s: kbd->kb_data != dev->si_drv1\n", __func__);
347 
348 	state = (vkbd_state_t *) kbd->kb_data;
349 
350 	VKBD_LOCK(state);
351 
352 	if (state->ks_flags & WRITE) {
353 		VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
354 		return (EALREADY);
355 	}
356 
357 	state->ks_flags |= WRITE;
358 	error = 0;
359 	q = &state->ks_inq;
360 
361 	while (uio->uio_resid >= sizeof(q->q[0])) {
362 		if (q->head == q->tail) {
363 			if (q->cc == 0)
364 				avail = sizeof(q->q)/sizeof(q->q[0]) - q->head;
365 			else
366 				avail = 0; /* queue must be full */
367 		} else if (q->head < q->tail)
368 			avail = sizeof(q->q)/sizeof(q->q[0]) - q->tail;
369 		else
370 			avail = q->head - q->tail;
371 
372 		if (avail == 0) {
373 			if (flag & O_NONBLOCK) {
374 				error = EWOULDBLOCK;
375 				break;
376 			}
377 
378 			error = VKBD_SLEEP(state, ks_inq, "vkbdw", 0);
379 			if (error != 0)
380 				break;
381 		} else {
382 			bytes = avail * sizeof(q->q[0]);
383 			if (bytes > uio->uio_resid) {
384 				avail = uio->uio_resid / sizeof(q->q[0]);
385 				bytes = avail * sizeof(q->q[0]);
386 			}
387 
388 			error = uiomove((void *) &q->q[q->tail], bytes, uio);
389 			if (error != 0)
390 				break;
391 
392 			q->cc += avail;
393 			q->tail += avail;
394 			if (q->tail == sizeof(q->q)/sizeof(q->q[0]))
395 				q->tail = 0;
396 
397 			/* queue interrupt task if needed */
398 			if (!(state->ks_flags & TASK) &&
399 			    taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_swi_giant, &state->ks_task) == 0)
400 				state->ks_flags |= TASK;
401 		}
402 	}
403 
404 	state->ks_flags &= ~WRITE;
405 
406 	VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
407 
408 	return (error);
409 }
410 
411 /* Process ioctl */
412 static int
413 vkbd_dev_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, struct thread *td)
414 {
415 	keyboard_t	*kbd = VKBD_KEYBOARD(dev);
416 
417 	return ((kbd == NULL)? ENXIO :
418 			(*kbdsw[kbd->kb_index]->ioctl)(kbd, cmd, data));
419 }
420 
421 /* Poll device */
422 static int
423 vkbd_dev_poll(struct cdev *dev, int events, struct thread *td)
424 {
425 	vkbd_state_t	*state = (vkbd_state_t *) dev->si_drv1;
426 	vkbd_queue_t	*q = NULL;
427 	int		 revents = 0;
428 
429 	if (state == NULL)
430 		return (ENXIO);
431 
432 	VKBD_LOCK(state);
433 
434 	q = &state->ks_inq;
435 
436 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
437 		if (state->ks_flags & STATUS)
438 			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
439 		else
440 			selrecord(td, &state->ks_rsel);
441 	}
442 
443 	if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM)) {
444 		if (q->cc < sizeof(q->q)/sizeof(q->q[0]))
445 			revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
446 		else
447 			selrecord(td, &state->ks_wsel);
448 	}
449 
450 	VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
451 
452 	return (revents);
453 }
454 
455 /* Interrupt handler */
456 void
457 vkbd_dev_intr(void *xkbd, int pending)
458 {
459 	keyboard_t	*kbd = (keyboard_t *) xkbd;
460 	vkbd_state_t	*state = (vkbd_state_t *) kbd->kb_data;
461 
462 	(*kbdsw[kbd->kb_index]->intr)(kbd, NULL);
463 
464 	VKBD_LOCK(state);
465 
466 	state->ks_flags &= ~TASK;
467 	wakeup(&state->ks_task);
468 
469 	VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
470 }
471 
472 /* Set status change flags */
473 static void
474 vkbd_status_changed(vkbd_state_t *state)
475 {
476 	VKBD_LOCK_ASSERT(state, MA_OWNED);
477 
478 	if (!(state->ks_flags & STATUS)) {
479 		state->ks_flags |= STATUS;
480 		selwakeuppri(&state->ks_rsel, PZERO + 1);
481 		wakeup(&state->ks_flags);
482 	}
483 }
484 
485 /* Check if we have data in the input queue */
486 static int
487 vkbd_data_ready(vkbd_state_t *state)
488 {
489 	VKBD_LOCK_ASSERT(state, MA_OWNED);
490 
491 	return (state->ks_inq.cc > 0);
492 }
493 
494 /* Read one code from the input queue */
495 static int
496 vkbd_data_read(vkbd_state_t *state, int wait)
497 {
498 	vkbd_queue_t	*q = &state->ks_inq;
499 	int		 c;
500 
501 	VKBD_LOCK_ASSERT(state, MA_OWNED);
502 
503 	if (q->cc == 0)
504 		return (-1);
505 
506 	/* get first code from the queue */
507 	q->cc --;
508 	c = q->q[q->head ++];
509 	if (q->head == sizeof(q->q)/sizeof(q->q[0]))
510 		q->head = 0;
511 
512 	/* wakeup ks_inq writers/poll()ers */
513 	selwakeuppri(&state->ks_wsel, PZERO + 1);
514 	wakeup(q);
515 
516 	return (c);
517 }
518 
519 /****************************************************************************
520  ****************************************************************************
521  **                              Keyboard driver
522  ****************************************************************************
523  ****************************************************************************/
524 
525 static int		vkbd_configure(int flags);
526 static kbd_probe_t	vkbd_probe;
527 static kbd_init_t	vkbd_init;
528 static kbd_term_t	vkbd_term;
529 static kbd_intr_t	vkbd_intr;
530 static kbd_test_if_t	vkbd_test_if;
531 static kbd_enable_t	vkbd_enable;
532 static kbd_disable_t	vkbd_disable;
533 static kbd_read_t	vkbd_read;
534 static kbd_check_t	vkbd_check;
535 static kbd_read_char_t	vkbd_read_char;
536 static kbd_check_char_t	vkbd_check_char;
537 static kbd_ioctl_t	vkbd_ioctl;
538 static kbd_lock_t	vkbd_lock;
539 static void		vkbd_clear_state_locked(vkbd_state_t *state);
540 static kbd_clear_state_t vkbd_clear_state;
541 static kbd_get_state_t	vkbd_get_state;
542 static kbd_set_state_t	vkbd_set_state;
543 static kbd_poll_mode_t	vkbd_poll;
544 
545 static keyboard_switch_t vkbdsw = {
546 	.probe =	vkbd_probe,
547 	.init =		vkbd_init,
548 	.term =		vkbd_term,
549 	.intr =		vkbd_intr,
550 	.test_if =	vkbd_test_if,
551 	.enable =	vkbd_enable,
552 	.disable =	vkbd_disable,
553 	.read =		vkbd_read,
554 	.check =	vkbd_check,
555 	.read_char =	vkbd_read_char,
556 	.check_char =	vkbd_check_char,
557 	.ioctl =	vkbd_ioctl,
558 	.lock =		vkbd_lock,
559 	.clear_state =	vkbd_clear_state,
560 	.get_state =	vkbd_get_state,
561 	.set_state =	vkbd_set_state,
562 	.get_fkeystr =	genkbd_get_fkeystr,
563 	.poll =		vkbd_poll,
564 	.diag =		genkbd_diag,
565 };
566 
567 static int	typematic(int delay, int rate);
568 static int	typematic_delay(int delay);
569 static int	typematic_rate(int rate);
570 
571 /* Return the number of found keyboards */
572 static int
573 vkbd_configure(int flags)
574 {
575 	return (1);
576 }
577 
578 /* Detect a keyboard */
579 static int
580 vkbd_probe(int unit, void *arg, int flags)
581 {
582 	return (0);
583 }
584 
585 /* Reset and initialize the keyboard (stolen from atkbd.c) */
586 static int
587 vkbd_init(int unit, keyboard_t **kbdp, void *arg, int flags)
588 {
589 	keyboard_t	*kbd = NULL;
590 	vkbd_state_t	*state = NULL;
591 	keymap_t	*keymap = NULL;
592 	accentmap_t	*accmap = NULL;
593 	fkeytab_t	*fkeymap = NULL;
594 	int		 fkeymap_size, delay[2];
595 
596 	if (*kbdp == NULL) {
597 		*kbdp = kbd = malloc(sizeof(*kbd), M_VKBD, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
598 		state = malloc(sizeof(*state), M_VKBD, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
599 		keymap = malloc(sizeof(key_map), M_VKBD, M_NOWAIT);
600 		accmap = malloc(sizeof(accent_map), M_VKBD, M_NOWAIT);
601 		fkeymap = malloc(sizeof(fkey_tab), M_VKBD, M_NOWAIT);
602 		fkeymap_size = sizeof(fkey_tab)/sizeof(fkey_tab[0]);
603 		if ((kbd == NULL) || (state == NULL) || (keymap == NULL) ||
604 		    (accmap == NULL) || (fkeymap == NULL)) {
605 			if (state != NULL)
606 				free(state, M_VKBD);
607 			if (keymap != NULL)
608 				free(keymap, M_VKBD);
609 			if (accmap != NULL)
610 				free(accmap, M_VKBD);
611 			if (fkeymap != NULL)
612 				free(fkeymap, M_VKBD);
613 			if (kbd != NULL)
614 				free(kbd, M_VKBD);
615 			return (ENOMEM);
616 		}
617 
618 		VKBD_LOCK_INIT(state);
619 		state->ks_inq.head = state->ks_inq.tail = state->ks_inq.cc = 0;
620 		TASK_INIT(&state->ks_task, 0, vkbd_dev_intr, (void *) kbd);
621 	} else if (KBD_IS_INITIALIZED(*kbdp) && KBD_IS_CONFIGURED(*kbdp)) {
622 		return (0);
623 	} else {
624 		kbd = *kbdp;
625 		state = (vkbd_state_t *) kbd->kb_data;
626 		keymap = kbd->kb_keymap;
627 		accmap = kbd->kb_accentmap;
628 		fkeymap = kbd->kb_fkeytab;
629 		fkeymap_size = kbd->kb_fkeytab_size;
630 	}
631 
632 	if (!KBD_IS_PROBED(kbd)) {
633 		kbd_init_struct(kbd, KEYBOARD_NAME, KB_OTHER, unit, flags, 0, 0);
634 		bcopy(&key_map, keymap, sizeof(key_map));
635 		bcopy(&accent_map, accmap, sizeof(accent_map));
636 		bcopy(fkey_tab, fkeymap,
637 			imin(fkeymap_size*sizeof(fkeymap[0]), sizeof(fkey_tab)));
638 		kbd_set_maps(kbd, keymap, accmap, fkeymap, fkeymap_size);
639 		kbd->kb_data = (void *)state;
640 
641 		KBD_FOUND_DEVICE(kbd);
642 		KBD_PROBE_DONE(kbd);
643 
644 		VKBD_LOCK(state);
645 		vkbd_clear_state_locked(state);
646 		state->ks_mode = K_XLATE;
647 		/* FIXME: set the initial value for lock keys in ks_state */
648 		VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
649 	}
650 	if (!KBD_IS_INITIALIZED(kbd) && !(flags & KB_CONF_PROBE_ONLY)) {
651 		kbd->kb_config = flags & ~KB_CONF_PROBE_ONLY;
652 
653 		vkbd_ioctl(kbd, KDSETLED, (caddr_t)&state->ks_state);
654 		delay[0] = kbd->kb_delay1;
655 		delay[1] = kbd->kb_delay2;
656 		vkbd_ioctl(kbd, KDSETREPEAT, (caddr_t)delay);
657 
658 		KBD_INIT_DONE(kbd);
659 	}
660 	if (!KBD_IS_CONFIGURED(kbd)) {
661 		if (kbd_register(kbd) < 0)
662 			return (ENXIO);
663 		KBD_CONFIG_DONE(kbd);
664 	}
665 
666 	return (0);
667 }
668 
669 /* Finish using this keyboard */
670 static int
671 vkbd_term(keyboard_t *kbd)
672 {
673 	vkbd_state_t	*state = (vkbd_state_t *) kbd->kb_data;
674 
675 	kbd_unregister(kbd);
676 
677 	VKBD_LOCK_DESTROY(state);
678 	bzero(state, sizeof(*state));
679 	free(state, M_VKBD);
680 
681 	free(kbd->kb_keymap, M_VKBD);
682 	free(kbd->kb_accentmap, M_VKBD);
683 	free(kbd->kb_fkeytab, M_VKBD);
684 	free(kbd, M_VKBD);
685 
686 	return (0);
687 }
688 
689 /* Keyboard interrupt routine */
690 static int
691 vkbd_intr(keyboard_t *kbd, void *arg)
692 {
693 	int	c;
694 
695 	if (KBD_IS_ACTIVE(kbd) && KBD_IS_BUSY(kbd)) {
696 		/* let the callback function to process the input */
697 		(*kbd->kb_callback.kc_func)(kbd, KBDIO_KEYINPUT,
698 					    kbd->kb_callback.kc_arg);
699 	} else {
700 		/* read and discard the input; no one is waiting for input */
701 		do {
702 			c = vkbd_read_char(kbd, FALSE);
703 		} while (c != NOKEY);
704 	}
705 
706 	return (0);
707 }
708 
709 /* Test the interface to the device */
710 static int
711 vkbd_test_if(keyboard_t *kbd)
712 {
713 	return (0);
714 }
715 
716 /*
717  * Enable the access to the device; until this function is called,
718  * the client cannot read from the keyboard.
719  */
720 
721 static int
722 vkbd_enable(keyboard_t *kbd)
723 {
724 	KBD_ACTIVATE(kbd);
725 	return (0);
726 }
727 
728 /* Disallow the access to the device */
729 static int
730 vkbd_disable(keyboard_t *kbd)
731 {
732 	KBD_DEACTIVATE(kbd);
733 	return (0);
734 }
735 
736 /* Read one byte from the keyboard if it's allowed */
737 static int
738 vkbd_read(keyboard_t *kbd, int wait)
739 {
740 	vkbd_state_t	*state = (vkbd_state_t *) kbd->kb_data;
741 	int		 c;
742 
743 	VKBD_LOCK(state);
744 	c = vkbd_data_read(state, wait);
745 	VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
746 
747 	if (c != -1)
748 		kbd->kb_count ++;
749 
750 	return (KBD_IS_ACTIVE(kbd)? c : -1);
751 }
752 
753 /* Check if data is waiting */
754 static int
755 vkbd_check(keyboard_t *kbd)
756 {
757 	vkbd_state_t	*state = NULL;
758 	int		 ready;
759 
760 	if (!KBD_IS_ACTIVE(kbd))
761 		return (FALSE);
762 
763 	state = (vkbd_state_t *) kbd->kb_data;
764 
765 	VKBD_LOCK(state);
766 	ready = vkbd_data_ready(state);
767 	VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
768 
769 	return (ready);
770 }
771 
772 /* Read char from the keyboard (stolen from atkbd.c) */
773 static u_int
774 vkbd_read_char(keyboard_t *kbd, int wait)
775 {
776 	vkbd_state_t	*state = (vkbd_state_t *) kbd->kb_data;
777 	u_int		 action;
778 	int		 scancode, keycode;
779 
780 	VKBD_LOCK(state);
781 
782 next_code:
783 
784 	/* do we have a composed char to return? */
785 	if (!(state->ks_flags & COMPOSE) && (state->ks_composed_char > 0)) {
786 		action = state->ks_composed_char;
787 		state->ks_composed_char = 0;
788 		if (action > UCHAR_MAX) {
789 			VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
790 			return (ERRKEY);
791 		}
792 
793 		VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
794 		return (action);
795 	}
796 
797 	/* see if there is something in the keyboard port */
798 	scancode = vkbd_data_read(state, wait);
799 	if (scancode == -1) {
800 		VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
801 		return (NOKEY);
802 	}
803 	/* XXX FIXME: check for -1 if wait == 1! */
804 
805 	kbd->kb_count ++;
806 
807 	/* return the byte as is for the K_RAW mode */
808 	if (state->ks_mode == K_RAW) {
809 		VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
810 		return (scancode);
811 	}
812 
813 	/* translate the scan code into a keycode */
814 	keycode = scancode & 0x7F;
815 	switch (state->ks_prefix) {
816 	case 0x00:	/* normal scancode */
817 		switch(scancode) {
818 		case 0xB8:	/* left alt (compose key) released */
819 			if (state->ks_flags & COMPOSE) {
820 				state->ks_flags &= ~COMPOSE;
821 				if (state->ks_composed_char > UCHAR_MAX)
822 					state->ks_composed_char = 0;
823 			}
824 			break;
825 		case 0x38:	/* left alt (compose key) pressed */
826 			if (!(state->ks_flags & COMPOSE)) {
827 				state->ks_flags |= COMPOSE;
828 				state->ks_composed_char = 0;
829 			}
830 			break;
831 		case 0xE0:
832 		case 0xE1:
833 			state->ks_prefix = scancode;
834 			goto next_code;
835 		}
836 		break;
837 	case 0xE0:      /* 0xE0 prefix */
838 		state->ks_prefix = 0;
839 		switch (keycode) {
840 		case 0x1C:	/* right enter key */
841 			keycode = 0x59;
842 			break;
843 		case 0x1D:	/* right ctrl key */
844 			keycode = 0x5A;
845 			break;
846 		case 0x35:	/* keypad divide key */
847 			keycode = 0x5B;
848 			break;
849 		case 0x37:	/* print scrn key */
850 			keycode = 0x5C;
851 			break;
852 		case 0x38:	/* right alt key (alt gr) */
853 			keycode = 0x5D;
854 			break;
855 		case 0x46:	/* ctrl-pause/break on AT 101 (see below) */
856 			keycode = 0x68;
857 			break;
858 		case 0x47:	/* grey home key */
859 			keycode = 0x5E;
860 			break;
861 		case 0x48:	/* grey up arrow key */
862 			keycode = 0x5F;
863 			break;
864 		case 0x49:	/* grey page up key */
865 			keycode = 0x60;
866 			break;
867 		case 0x4B:	/* grey left arrow key */
868 			keycode = 0x61;
869 			break;
870 		case 0x4D:	/* grey right arrow key */
871 			keycode = 0x62;
872 			break;
873 		case 0x4F:	/* grey end key */
874 			keycode = 0x63;
875 			break;
876 		case 0x50:	/* grey down arrow key */
877 			keycode = 0x64;
878 			break;
879 		case 0x51:	/* grey page down key */
880 			keycode = 0x65;
881 			break;
882 		case 0x52:	/* grey insert key */
883 			keycode = 0x66;
884 			break;
885 		case 0x53:	/* grey delete key */
886 			keycode = 0x67;
887 			break;
888 		/* the following 3 are only used on the MS "Natural" keyboard */
889 		case 0x5b:	/* left Window key */
890 			keycode = 0x69;
891 			break;
892 		case 0x5c:	/* right Window key */
893 			keycode = 0x6a;
894 			break;
895 		case 0x5d:	/* menu key */
896 			keycode = 0x6b;
897 			break;
898 		case 0x5e:	/* power key */
899 			keycode = 0x6d;
900 			break;
901 		case 0x5f:	/* sleep key */
902 			keycode = 0x6e;
903 			break;
904 		case 0x63:	/* wake key */
905 			keycode = 0x6f;
906 			break;
907 		default:	/* ignore everything else */
908 			goto next_code;
909 		}
910 		break;
911 	case 0xE1:	/* 0xE1 prefix */
912 		/*
913 		 * The pause/break key on the 101 keyboard produces:
914 		 * E1-1D-45 E1-9D-C5
915 		 * Ctrl-pause/break produces:
916 		 * E0-46 E0-C6 (See above.)
917 		 */
918 		state->ks_prefix = 0;
919 		if (keycode == 0x1D)
920 			state->ks_prefix = 0x1D;
921 		goto next_code;
922 		/* NOT REACHED */
923 	case 0x1D:	/* pause / break */
924 		state->ks_prefix = 0;
925 		if (keycode != 0x45)
926 			goto next_code;
927 		keycode = 0x68;
928 		break;
929 	}
930 
931 	if (kbd->kb_type == KB_84) {
932 		switch (keycode) {
933 		case 0x37:	/* *(numpad)/print screen */
934 			if (state->ks_flags & SHIFTS)
935 				keycode = 0x5c;	/* print screen */
936 			break;
937 		case 0x45:	/* num lock/pause */
938 			if (state->ks_flags & CTLS)
939 				keycode = 0x68;	/* pause */
940 			break;
941 		case 0x46:	/* scroll lock/break */
942 			if (state->ks_flags & CTLS)
943 				keycode = 0x6c;	/* break */
944 			break;
945 		}
946 	} else if (kbd->kb_type == KB_101) {
947 		switch (keycode) {
948 		case 0x5c:	/* print screen */
949 			if (state->ks_flags & ALTS)
950 				keycode = 0x54;	/* sysrq */
951 			break;
952 		case 0x68:	/* pause/break */
953 			if (state->ks_flags & CTLS)
954 				keycode = 0x6c;	/* break */
955 			break;
956 		}
957 	}
958 
959 	/* return the key code in the K_CODE mode */
960 	if (state->ks_mode == K_CODE) {
961 		VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
962 		return (keycode | (scancode & 0x80));
963 	}
964 
965 	/* compose a character code */
966 	if (state->ks_flags & COMPOSE) {
967 		switch (keycode | (scancode & 0x80)) {
968 		/* key pressed, process it */
969 		case 0x47: case 0x48: case 0x49:	/* keypad 7,8,9 */
970 			state->ks_composed_char *= 10;
971 			state->ks_composed_char += keycode - 0x40;
972 			if (state->ks_composed_char > UCHAR_MAX) {
973 				VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
974 				return (ERRKEY);
975 			}
976 			goto next_code;
977 		case 0x4B: case 0x4C: case 0x4D:	/* keypad 4,5,6 */
978 			state->ks_composed_char *= 10;
979 			state->ks_composed_char += keycode - 0x47;
980 			if (state->ks_composed_char > UCHAR_MAX) {
981 				VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
982 				return (ERRKEY);
983 			}
984 			goto next_code;
985 		case 0x4F: case 0x50: case 0x51:	/* keypad 1,2,3 */
986 			state->ks_composed_char *= 10;
987 			state->ks_composed_char += keycode - 0x4E;
988 			if (state->ks_composed_char > UCHAR_MAX) {
989 				VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
990 				return (ERRKEY);
991 			}
992 			goto next_code;
993 		case 0x52:	/* keypad 0 */
994 			state->ks_composed_char *= 10;
995 			if (state->ks_composed_char > UCHAR_MAX) {
996 				VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
997 				return (ERRKEY);
998 			}
999 			goto next_code;
1000 
1001 		/* key released, no interest here */
1002 		case 0xC7: case 0xC8: case 0xC9:	/* keypad 7,8,9 */
1003 		case 0xCB: case 0xCC: case 0xCD:	/* keypad 4,5,6 */
1004 		case 0xCF: case 0xD0: case 0xD1:	/* keypad 1,2,3 */
1005 		case 0xD2:				/* keypad 0 */
1006 			goto next_code;
1007 
1008 		case 0x38:				/* left alt key */
1009 			break;
1010 
1011 		default:
1012 			if (state->ks_composed_char > 0) {
1013 				state->ks_flags &= ~COMPOSE;
1014 				state->ks_composed_char = 0;
1015 				VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
1016 				return (ERRKEY);
1017 			}
1018 			break;
1019 		}
1020 	}
1021 
1022 	/* keycode to key action */
1023 	action = genkbd_keyaction(kbd, keycode, scancode & 0x80,
1024 			&state->ks_state, &state->ks_accents);
1025 	if (action == NOKEY)
1026 		goto next_code;
1027 
1028 	VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
1029 
1030 	return (action);
1031 }
1032 
1033 /* Check if char is waiting */
1034 static int
1035 vkbd_check_char(keyboard_t *kbd)
1036 {
1037 	vkbd_state_t	*state = NULL;
1038 	int		 ready;
1039 
1040 	if (!KBD_IS_ACTIVE(kbd))
1041 		return (FALSE);
1042 
1043 	state = (vkbd_state_t *) kbd->kb_data;
1044 
1045 	VKBD_LOCK(state);
1046 	if (!(state->ks_flags & COMPOSE) && (state->ks_composed_char > 0))
1047 		ready = TRUE;
1048 	else
1049 		ready = vkbd_data_ready(state);
1050 	VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
1051 
1052 	return (ready);
1053 }
1054 
1055 /* Some useful control functions (stolen from atkbd.c) */
1056 static int
1057 vkbd_ioctl(keyboard_t *kbd, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg)
1058 {
1059 	vkbd_state_t	*state = (vkbd_state_t *) kbd->kb_data;
1060 	int		 i;
1061 
1062 	VKBD_LOCK(state);
1063 
1064 	switch (cmd) {
1065 	case KDGKBMODE:		/* get keyboard mode */
1066 		*(int *)arg = state->ks_mode;
1067 		break;
1068 
1069 	case KDSKBMODE:		/* set keyboard mode */
1070 		switch (*(int *)arg) {
1071 		case K_XLATE:
1072 			if (state->ks_mode != K_XLATE) {
1073 				/* make lock key state and LED state match */
1074 				state->ks_state &= ~LOCK_MASK;
1075 				state->ks_state |= KBD_LED_VAL(kbd);
1076 				vkbd_status_changed(state);
1077 			}
1078 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1079 
1080 		case K_RAW:
1081 		case K_CODE:
1082 			if (state->ks_mode != *(int *)arg) {
1083 				vkbd_clear_state_locked(state);
1084 				state->ks_mode = *(int *)arg;
1085 				vkbd_status_changed(state);
1086 			}
1087 			break;
1088 
1089 		default:
1090 			VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
1091 			return (EINVAL);
1092 		}
1093 		break;
1094 
1095 	case KDGETLED:		/* get keyboard LED */
1096 		*(int *)arg = KBD_LED_VAL(kbd);
1097 		break;
1098 
1099 	case KDSETLED:		/* set keyboard LED */
1100 		/* NOTE: lock key state in ks_state won't be changed */
1101 		if (*(int *)arg & ~LOCK_MASK) {
1102 			VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
1103 			return (EINVAL);
1104 		}
1105 
1106 		i = *(int *)arg;
1107 		/* replace CAPS LED with ALTGR LED for ALTGR keyboards */
1108 		if (state->ks_mode == K_XLATE &&
1109 		    kbd->kb_keymap->n_keys > ALTGR_OFFSET) {
1110 			if (i & ALKED)
1111 				i |= CLKED;
1112 			else
1113 				i &= ~CLKED;
1114 		}
1115 
1116 		KBD_LED_VAL(kbd) = *(int *)arg;
1117 		vkbd_status_changed(state);
1118 		break;
1119 
1120 	case KDGKBSTATE:	/* get lock key state */
1121 		*(int *)arg = state->ks_state & LOCK_MASK;
1122 		break;
1123 
1124 	case KDSKBSTATE:	/* set lock key state */
1125 		if (*(int *)arg & ~LOCK_MASK) {
1126 			VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
1127 			return (EINVAL);
1128 		}
1129 		state->ks_state &= ~LOCK_MASK;
1130 		state->ks_state |= *(int *)arg;
1131 		vkbd_status_changed(state);
1132 		VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
1133 		/* set LEDs and quit */
1134 		return (vkbd_ioctl(kbd, KDSETLED, arg));
1135 
1136 	case KDSETREPEAT:	/* set keyboard repeat rate (new interface) */
1137 		i = typematic(((int *)arg)[0], ((int *)arg)[1]);
1138 		kbd->kb_delay1 = typematic_delay(i);
1139 		kbd->kb_delay2 = typematic_rate(i);
1140 		vkbd_status_changed(state);
1141 		break;
1142 
1143 	case KDSETRAD:		/* set keyboard repeat rate (old interface) */
1144 		kbd->kb_delay1 = typematic_delay(*(int *)arg);
1145 		kbd->kb_delay2 = typematic_rate(*(int *)arg);
1146 		vkbd_status_changed(state);
1147 		break;
1148 
1149 	case PIO_KEYMAP:	/* set keyboard translation table */
1150 	case PIO_KEYMAPENT:	/* set keyboard translation table entry */
1151 	case PIO_DEADKEYMAP:	/* set accent key translation table */
1152 		state->ks_accents = 0;
1153 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1154 
1155 	default:
1156 		VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
1157 		return (genkbd_commonioctl(kbd, cmd, arg));
1158 	}
1159 
1160 	VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
1161 
1162 	return (0);
1163 }
1164 
1165 /* Lock the access to the keyboard */
1166 static int
1167 vkbd_lock(keyboard_t *kbd, int lock)
1168 {
1169 	return (1); /* XXX */
1170 }
1171 
1172 /* Clear the internal state of the keyboard */
1173 static void
1174 vkbd_clear_state_locked(vkbd_state_t *state)
1175 {
1176 	VKBD_LOCK_ASSERT(state, MA_OWNED);
1177 
1178 	state->ks_flags = 0;
1179 	state->ks_polling = 0;
1180 	state->ks_state &= LOCK_MASK;	/* preserve locking key state */
1181 	state->ks_accents = 0;
1182 	state->ks_composed_char = 0;
1183 /*	state->ks_prefix = 0;		XXX */
1184 
1185 	/* flush ks_inq and wakeup writers/poll()ers */
1186 	state->ks_inq.head = state->ks_inq.tail = state->ks_inq.cc = 0;
1187 	selwakeuppri(&state->ks_wsel, PZERO + 1);
1188 	wakeup(&state->ks_inq);
1189 }
1190 
1191 static void
1192 vkbd_clear_state(keyboard_t *kbd)
1193 {
1194 	vkbd_state_t	*state = (vkbd_state_t *) kbd->kb_data;
1195 
1196 	VKBD_LOCK(state);
1197 	vkbd_clear_state_locked(state);
1198 	VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
1199 }
1200 
1201 /* Save the internal state */
1202 static int
1203 vkbd_get_state(keyboard_t *kbd, void *buf, size_t len)
1204 {
1205 	if (len == 0)
1206 		return (sizeof(vkbd_state_t));
1207 	if (len < sizeof(vkbd_state_t))
1208 		return (-1);
1209 	bcopy(kbd->kb_data, buf, sizeof(vkbd_state_t)); /* XXX locking? */
1210 	return (0);
1211 }
1212 
1213 /* Set the internal state */
1214 static int
1215 vkbd_set_state(keyboard_t *kbd, void *buf, size_t len)
1216 {
1217 	if (len < sizeof(vkbd_state_t))
1218 		return (ENOMEM);
1219 	bcopy(buf, kbd->kb_data, sizeof(vkbd_state_t)); /* XXX locking? */
1220 	return (0);
1221 }
1222 
1223 /* Set polling */
1224 static int
1225 vkbd_poll(keyboard_t *kbd, int on)
1226 {
1227 	vkbd_state_t	*state = NULL;
1228 
1229 	state = (vkbd_state_t *) kbd->kb_data;
1230 
1231 	VKBD_LOCK(state);
1232 
1233 	if (on)
1234 		state->ks_polling ++;
1235 	else
1236 		state->ks_polling --;
1237 
1238 	VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
1239 
1240 	return (0);
1241 }
1242 
1243 /*
1244  * Local functions
1245  */
1246 
1247 static int delays[] = { 250, 500, 750, 1000 };
1248 static int rates[] = {	34,  38,  42,  46,  50,  55,  59,  63,
1249 			68,  76,  84,  92, 100, 110, 118, 126,
1250 			136, 152, 168, 184, 200, 220, 236, 252,
1251 			272, 304, 336, 368, 400, 440, 472, 504 };
1252 
1253 static int
1254 typematic_delay(int i)
1255 {
1256 	return (delays[(i >> 5) & 3]);
1257 }
1258 
1259 static int
1260 typematic_rate(int i)
1261 {
1262 	return (rates[i & 0x1f]);
1263 }
1264 
1265 static int
1266 typematic(int delay, int rate)
1267 {
1268 	int value;
1269 	int i;
1270 
1271 	for (i = sizeof(delays)/sizeof(delays[0]) - 1; i > 0; i --) {
1272 		if (delay >= delays[i])
1273 			break;
1274 	}
1275 	value = i << 5;
1276 	for (i = sizeof(rates)/sizeof(rates[0]) - 1; i > 0; i --) {
1277 		if (rate >= rates[i])
1278 			break;
1279 	}
1280 	value |= i;
1281 	return (value);
1282 }
1283 
1284 /*****************************************************************************
1285  *****************************************************************************
1286  **                                    Module
1287  *****************************************************************************
1288  *****************************************************************************/
1289 
1290 KEYBOARD_DRIVER(vkbd, vkbdsw, vkbd_configure);
1291 
1292 static int
1293 vkbd_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
1294 {
1295 	static eventhandler_tag	tag;
1296 
1297 	switch (type) {
1298 	case MOD_LOAD:
1299 		clone_setup(&vkbd_dev_clones);
1300 		tag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(dev_clone, vkbd_dev_clone, 0, 1000);
1301 		if (tag == NULL) {
1302 			clone_cleanup(&vkbd_dev_clones);
1303 			return (ENOMEM);
1304 		}
1305 		kbd_add_driver(&vkbd_kbd_driver);
1306 		break;
1307 
1308 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
1309 		kbd_delete_driver(&vkbd_kbd_driver);
1310 		EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(dev_clone, tag);
1311 		clone_cleanup(&vkbd_dev_clones);
1312 		break;
1313 
1314 	default:
1315 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1316 	}
1317 
1318 	return (0);
1319 }
1320 
1321 DEV_MODULE(vkbd, vkbd_modevent, NULL);
1322 
1323