xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/vkbd/vkbd.c (revision 6949461a180c90c17d6f0adb3ff1ef76e3415bc3)
1 /*
2  * vkbd.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2004 Maksim Yevmenkin <m_evmenkin@yahoo.com>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $Id: vkbd.c,v 1.20 2004/11/15 23:53:30 max Exp $
29  * $FreeBSD$
30  */
31 
32 #include "opt_kbd.h"
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/conf.h>
36 #include <sys/kbio.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/limits.h>
39 #include <sys/lock.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/module.h>
42 #include <sys/mutex.h>
43 #include <sys/poll.h>
44 #include <sys/proc.h>
45 #include <sys/queue.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
48 #include <sys/uio.h>
49 #include <sys/vnode.h>
50 #include <dev/kbd/kbdreg.h>
51 #include <dev/kbd/kbdtables.h>
52 #include <dev/vkbd/vkbd_var.h>
53 
54 #define DEVICE_NAME	"vkbdctl"
55 #define KEYBOARD_NAME	"vkbd"
56 
57 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_VKBD);
58 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_VKBD, KEYBOARD_NAME, "Virtual AT keyboard");
59 
60 /*****************************************************************************
61  *****************************************************************************
62  **                             Keyboard state
63  *****************************************************************************
64  *****************************************************************************/
65 
66 #define VKBD_LOCK_DECL		struct mtx ks_lock
67 #define VKBD_LOCK_INIT(s)	mtx_init(&(s)->ks_lock, NULL, NULL, MTX_DEF)
68 #define VKBD_LOCK_DESTROY(s)	mtx_destroy(&(s)->ks_lock)
69 #define VKBD_LOCK(s)		mtx_lock(&(s)->ks_lock)
70 #define VKBD_UNLOCK(s)		mtx_unlock(&(s)->ks_lock)
71 #define VKBD_LOCK_ASSERT(s, w)	mtx_assert(&(s)->ks_lock, w)
72 #define VKBD_SLEEP(s, f, d, t) \
73 	msleep(&(s)->f, &(s)->ks_lock, PCATCH | (PZERO + 1), d, t)
74 
75 #define VKBD_KEYBOARD(d) \
76 	kbd_get_keyboard(kbd_find_keyboard(KEYBOARD_NAME, dev2unit(d)))
77 
78 /* vkbd queue */
79 struct vkbd_queue
80 {
81 	int		q[VKBD_Q_SIZE]; /* queue */
82 	int		head;		/* index of the first code */
83 	int		tail;		/* index of the last code */
84 	int		cc;		/* number of codes in queue */
85 };
86 
87 typedef struct vkbd_queue	vkbd_queue_t;
88 
89 /* vkbd state */
90 struct vkbd_state
91 {
92 	struct cdev	*ks_dev;	/* control device */
93 
94 	struct selinfo	 ks_rsel;	/* select(2) */
95 	struct selinfo	 ks_wsel;
96 
97 	vkbd_queue_t	 ks_inq;	/* input key codes queue */
98 	struct task	 ks_task;	/* interrupt task */
99 
100 	int		 ks_flags;	/* flags */
101 #define OPEN		(1 << 0)	/* control device is open */
102 #define COMPOSE		(1 << 1)	/* compose flag */
103 #define STATUS		(1 << 2)	/* status has changed */
104 #define TASK		(1 << 3)	/* interrupt task queued */
105 #define READ		(1 << 4)	/* read pending */
106 #define WRITE		(1 << 5)	/* write pending */
107 
108 	int		 ks_mode;	/* K_XLATE, K_RAW, K_CODE */
109 	int		 ks_polling;	/* polling flag */
110 	int		 ks_state;	/* shift/lock key state */
111 	int		 ks_accents;	/* accent key index (> 0) */
112 	u_int		 ks_composed_char; /* composed char code */
113 	u_char		 ks_prefix;	/* AT scan code prefix */
114 
115 	VKBD_LOCK_DECL;
116 };
117 
118 typedef struct vkbd_state	vkbd_state_t;
119 
120 /*****************************************************************************
121  *****************************************************************************
122  **                             Character device
123  *****************************************************************************
124  *****************************************************************************/
125 
126 static void		vkbd_dev_clone(void *, char *, int, struct cdev **);
127 static d_open_t		vkbd_dev_open;
128 static d_close_t	vkbd_dev_close;
129 static d_read_t		vkbd_dev_read;
130 static d_write_t	vkbd_dev_write;
131 static d_ioctl_t	vkbd_dev_ioctl;
132 static d_poll_t		vkbd_dev_poll;
133 static void		vkbd_dev_intr(void *, int);
134 static void		vkbd_status_changed(vkbd_state_t *);
135 static int		vkbd_data_ready(vkbd_state_t *);
136 static int		vkbd_data_read(vkbd_state_t *, int);
137 
138 static struct cdevsw	vkbd_dev_cdevsw = {
139 	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
140 	.d_flags =	D_PSEUDO | D_NEEDGIANT,
141 	.d_open =	vkbd_dev_open,
142 	.d_close =	vkbd_dev_close,
143 	.d_read =	vkbd_dev_read,
144 	.d_write =	vkbd_dev_write,
145 	.d_ioctl =	vkbd_dev_ioctl,
146 	.d_poll =	vkbd_dev_poll,
147 	.d_name =	DEVICE_NAME,
148 };
149 
150 static struct clonedevs	*vkbd_dev_clones = NULL;
151 
152 /* Clone device */
153 static void
154 vkbd_dev_clone(void *arg, char *name, int namelen, struct cdev **dev)
155 {
156 	int	unit;
157 
158 	if (*dev != NULL)
159 		return;
160 
161 	if (strcmp(name, DEVICE_NAME) == 0)
162 		unit = -1;
163 	else if (dev_stdclone(name, NULL, DEVICE_NAME, &unit) != 1)
164 		return; /* don't recognize the name */
165 
166 	/* find any existing device, or allocate new unit number */
167 	if (clone_create(&vkbd_dev_clones, &vkbd_dev_cdevsw, &unit, dev, 0)) {
168 		*dev = make_dev(&vkbd_dev_cdevsw, unit2minor(unit),
169 			UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, DEVICE_NAME "%d", unit);
170 		if (*dev != NULL)
171 			(*dev)->si_flags |= SI_CHEAPCLONE;
172 	}
173 }
174 
175 /* Open device */
176 static int
177 vkbd_dev_open(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int mode, struct thread *td)
178 {
179 	int			 unit = dev2unit(dev), error;
180 	keyboard_switch_t	*sw = NULL;
181 	keyboard_t		*kbd = NULL;
182 	vkbd_state_t		*state = (vkbd_state_t *) dev->si_drv1;
183 
184 	/* XXX FIXME: dev->si_drv1 locking */
185 	if (state == NULL) {
186 		if ((sw = kbd_get_switch(KEYBOARD_NAME)) == NULL)
187 			return (ENXIO);
188 
189 		if ((error = (*sw->probe)(unit, NULL, 0)) != 0 ||
190 		    (error = (*sw->init)(unit, &kbd, NULL, 0)) != 0)
191 			return (error);
192 
193 		state = (vkbd_state_t *) kbd->kb_data;
194 
195 		if ((error = (*sw->enable)(kbd)) != 0) {
196 			(*sw->term)(kbd);
197 			return (error);
198 		}
199 
200 #ifdef KBD_INSTALL_CDEV
201 		if ((error = kbd_attach(kbd)) != 0) {
202 			(*sw->disable)(kbd);
203 			(*sw->term)(kbd);
204 			return (error);
205 		}
206 #endif /* def KBD_INSTALL_CDEV */
207 
208 		dev->si_drv1 = kbd->kb_data;
209 	}
210 
211 	VKBD_LOCK(state);
212 
213 	if (state->ks_flags & OPEN) {
214 		VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
215 		return (EBUSY);
216 	}
217 
218 	state->ks_flags |= OPEN;
219 	state->ks_dev = dev;
220 
221 	VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
222 
223 	return (0);
224 }
225 
226 /* Close device */
227 static int
228 vkbd_dev_close(struct cdev *dev, int foo, int bar, struct thread *td)
229 {
230 	keyboard_t	*kbd = VKBD_KEYBOARD(dev);
231 	vkbd_state_t	*state = NULL;
232 
233 	if (kbd == NULL)
234 		return (ENXIO);
235 
236 	if (kbd->kb_data == NULL || kbd->kb_data != dev->si_drv1)
237 		panic("%s: kbd->kb_data != dev->si_drv1\n", __func__);
238 
239 	state = (vkbd_state_t *) kbd->kb_data;
240 
241 	VKBD_LOCK(state);
242 
243 	/* wait for interrupt task */
244 	while (state->ks_flags & TASK)
245 		VKBD_SLEEP(state, ks_task, "vkbdc", 0);
246 
247 	/* wakeup poll()ers */
248 	selwakeuppri(&state->ks_rsel, PZERO + 1);
249 	selwakeuppri(&state->ks_wsel, PZERO + 1);
250 
251 	state->ks_flags &= ~OPEN;
252 	state->ks_dev = NULL;
253 	state->ks_inq.head = state->ks_inq.tail = state->ks_inq.cc = 0;
254 
255 	VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
256 
257 	(*kbdsw[kbd->kb_index]->disable)(kbd);
258 #ifdef KBD_INSTALL_CDEV
259 	kbd_detach(kbd);
260 #endif /* def KBD_INSTALL_CDEV */
261 	(*kbdsw[kbd->kb_index]->term)(kbd);
262 
263 	/* XXX FIXME: dev->si_drv1 locking */
264 	dev->si_drv1 = NULL;
265 
266 	return (0);
267 }
268 
269 /* Read status */
270 static int
271 vkbd_dev_read(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
272 {
273 	keyboard_t	*kbd = VKBD_KEYBOARD(dev);
274 	vkbd_state_t	*state = NULL;
275 	vkbd_status_t	 status;
276 	int		 error;
277 
278 	if (kbd == NULL)
279 		return (ENXIO);
280 
281 	if (uio->uio_resid != sizeof(status))
282 		return (EINVAL);
283 
284 	if (kbd->kb_data == NULL || kbd->kb_data != dev->si_drv1)
285 		panic("%s: kbd->kb_data != dev->si_drv1\n", __func__);
286 
287 	state = (vkbd_state_t *) kbd->kb_data;
288 
289 	VKBD_LOCK(state);
290 
291 	if (state->ks_flags & READ) {
292 		VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
293 		return (EALREADY);
294 	}
295 
296 	state->ks_flags |= READ;
297 again:
298 	if (state->ks_flags & STATUS) {
299 		state->ks_flags &= ~STATUS;
300 
301 		status.mode = state->ks_mode;
302 		status.leds = KBD_LED_VAL(kbd);
303 		status.lock = state->ks_state & LOCK_MASK;
304 		status.delay = kbd->kb_delay1;
305 		status.rate = kbd->kb_delay2;
306 		bzero(status.reserved, sizeof(status.reserved));
307 
308 		error = uiomove(&status, sizeof(status), uio);
309 	} else {
310 		if (flag & IO_NDELAY) {
311 			error = EWOULDBLOCK;
312 			goto done;
313 		}
314 
315 		error = VKBD_SLEEP(state, ks_flags, "vkbdr", 0);
316 		if (error != 0)
317 			goto done;
318 
319 		goto again;
320 	}
321 done:
322 	state->ks_flags &= ~READ;
323 
324 	VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
325 
326 	return (error);
327 }
328 
329 /* Write scancodes */
330 static int
331 vkbd_dev_write(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
332 {
333 	keyboard_t	*kbd = VKBD_KEYBOARD(dev);
334 	vkbd_state_t	*state = NULL;
335 	vkbd_queue_t	*q = NULL;
336 	int		 error, avail, bytes;
337 
338 	if (kbd == NULL)
339 		return (ENXIO);
340 
341 	if (uio->uio_resid <= 0)
342 		return (EINVAL);
343 
344 	if (kbd->kb_data == NULL || kbd->kb_data != dev->si_drv1)
345 		panic("%s: kbd->kb_data != dev->si_drv1\n", __func__);
346 
347 	state = (vkbd_state_t *) kbd->kb_data;
348 
349 	VKBD_LOCK(state);
350 
351 	if (state->ks_flags & WRITE) {
352 		VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
353 		return (EALREADY);
354 	}
355 
356 	state->ks_flags |= WRITE;
357 	error = 0;
358 	q = &state->ks_inq;
359 
360 	while (uio->uio_resid >= sizeof(q->q[0])) {
361 		if (q->head == q->tail) {
362 			if (q->cc == 0)
363 				avail = sizeof(q->q)/sizeof(q->q[0]) - q->head;
364 			else
365 				avail = 0; /* queue must be full */
366 		} else if (q->head < q->tail)
367 			avail = sizeof(q->q)/sizeof(q->q[0]) - q->tail;
368 		else
369 			avail = q->head - q->tail;
370 
371 		if (avail == 0) {
372 			if (flag & IO_NDELAY) {
373 				error = EWOULDBLOCK;
374 				break;
375 			}
376 
377 			error = VKBD_SLEEP(state, ks_inq, "vkbdw", 0);
378 			if (error != 0)
379 				break;
380 		} else {
381 			bytes = avail * sizeof(q->q[0]);
382 			if (bytes > uio->uio_resid) {
383 				avail = uio->uio_resid / sizeof(q->q[0]);
384 				bytes = avail * sizeof(q->q[0]);
385 			}
386 
387 			error = uiomove((void *) &q->q[q->tail], bytes, uio);
388 			if (error != 0)
389 				break;
390 
391 			q->cc += avail;
392 			q->tail += avail;
393 			if (q->tail == sizeof(q->q)/sizeof(q->q[0]))
394 				q->tail = 0;
395 
396 			/* queue interrupt task if needed */
397 			if (!(state->ks_flags & TASK) &&
398 			    taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_swi_giant, &state->ks_task) == 0)
399 				state->ks_flags |= TASK;
400 		}
401 	}
402 
403 	state->ks_flags &= ~WRITE;
404 
405 	VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
406 
407 	return (error);
408 }
409 
410 /* Process ioctl */
411 static int
412 vkbd_dev_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, struct thread *td)
413 {
414 	keyboard_t	*kbd = VKBD_KEYBOARD(dev);
415 
416 	return ((kbd == NULL)? ENXIO :
417 			(*kbdsw[kbd->kb_index]->ioctl)(kbd, cmd, data));
418 }
419 
420 /* Poll device */
421 static int
422 vkbd_dev_poll(struct cdev *dev, int events, struct thread *td)
423 {
424 	vkbd_state_t	*state = (vkbd_state_t *) dev->si_drv1;
425 	vkbd_queue_t	*q = NULL;
426 	int		 revents = 0;
427 
428 	if (state == NULL)
429 		return (ENXIO);
430 
431 	VKBD_LOCK(state);
432 
433 	q = &state->ks_inq;
434 
435 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
436 		if (state->ks_flags & STATUS)
437 			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
438 		else
439 			selrecord(td, &state->ks_rsel);
440 	}
441 
442 	if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM)) {
443 		if (q->cc < sizeof(q->q)/sizeof(q->q[0]))
444 			revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
445 		else
446 			selrecord(td, &state->ks_wsel);
447 	}
448 
449 	VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
450 
451 	return (revents);
452 }
453 
454 /* Interrupt handler */
455 void
456 vkbd_dev_intr(void *xkbd, int pending)
457 {
458 	keyboard_t	*kbd = (keyboard_t *) xkbd;
459 	vkbd_state_t	*state = (vkbd_state_t *) kbd->kb_data;
460 
461 	(*kbdsw[kbd->kb_index]->intr)(kbd, NULL);
462 
463 	VKBD_LOCK(state);
464 
465 	state->ks_flags &= ~TASK;
466 	wakeup(&state->ks_task);
467 
468 	VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
469 }
470 
471 /* Set status change flags */
472 static void
473 vkbd_status_changed(vkbd_state_t *state)
474 {
475 	VKBD_LOCK_ASSERT(state, MA_OWNED);
476 
477 	if (!(state->ks_flags & STATUS)) {
478 		state->ks_flags |= STATUS;
479 		selwakeuppri(&state->ks_rsel, PZERO + 1);
480 		wakeup(&state->ks_flags);
481 	}
482 }
483 
484 /* Check if we have data in the input queue */
485 static int
486 vkbd_data_ready(vkbd_state_t *state)
487 {
488 	VKBD_LOCK_ASSERT(state, MA_OWNED);
489 
490 	return (state->ks_inq.cc > 0);
491 }
492 
493 /* Read one code from the input queue */
494 static int
495 vkbd_data_read(vkbd_state_t *state, int wait)
496 {
497 	vkbd_queue_t	*q = &state->ks_inq;
498 	int		 c;
499 
500 	VKBD_LOCK_ASSERT(state, MA_OWNED);
501 
502 	if (q->cc == 0)
503 		return (-1);
504 
505 	/* get first code from the queue */
506 	q->cc --;
507 	c = q->q[q->head ++];
508 	if (q->head == sizeof(q->q)/sizeof(q->q[0]))
509 		q->head = 0;
510 
511 	/* wakeup ks_inq writers/poll()ers */
512 	selwakeuppri(&state->ks_wsel, PZERO + 1);
513 	wakeup(q);
514 
515 	return (c);
516 }
517 
518 /****************************************************************************
519  ****************************************************************************
520  **                              Keyboard driver
521  ****************************************************************************
522  ****************************************************************************/
523 
524 static int		vkbd_configure(int flags);
525 static kbd_probe_t	vkbd_probe;
526 static kbd_init_t	vkbd_init;
527 static kbd_term_t	vkbd_term;
528 static kbd_intr_t	vkbd_intr;
529 static kbd_test_if_t	vkbd_test_if;
530 static kbd_enable_t	vkbd_enable;
531 static kbd_disable_t	vkbd_disable;
532 static kbd_read_t	vkbd_read;
533 static kbd_check_t	vkbd_check;
534 static kbd_read_char_t	vkbd_read_char;
535 static kbd_check_char_t	vkbd_check_char;
536 static kbd_ioctl_t	vkbd_ioctl;
537 static kbd_lock_t	vkbd_lock;
538 static void		vkbd_clear_state_locked(vkbd_state_t *state);
539 static kbd_clear_state_t vkbd_clear_state;
540 static kbd_get_state_t	vkbd_get_state;
541 static kbd_set_state_t	vkbd_set_state;
542 static kbd_poll_mode_t	vkbd_poll;
543 
544 static keyboard_switch_t vkbdsw = {
545 	.probe =	vkbd_probe,
546 	.init =		vkbd_init,
547 	.term =		vkbd_term,
548 	.intr =		vkbd_intr,
549 	.test_if =	vkbd_test_if,
550 	.enable =	vkbd_enable,
551 	.disable =	vkbd_disable,
552 	.read =		vkbd_read,
553 	.check =	vkbd_check,
554 	.read_char =	vkbd_read_char,
555 	.check_char =	vkbd_check_char,
556 	.ioctl =	vkbd_ioctl,
557 	.lock =		vkbd_lock,
558 	.clear_state =	vkbd_clear_state,
559 	.get_state =	vkbd_get_state,
560 	.set_state =	vkbd_set_state,
561 	.get_fkeystr =	genkbd_get_fkeystr,
562 	.poll =		vkbd_poll,
563 	.diag =		genkbd_diag,
564 };
565 
566 static int	typematic(int delay, int rate);
567 static int	typematic_delay(int delay);
568 static int	typematic_rate(int rate);
569 
570 /* Return the number of found keyboards */
571 static int
572 vkbd_configure(int flags)
573 {
574 	return (1);
575 }
576 
577 /* Detect a keyboard */
578 static int
579 vkbd_probe(int unit, void *arg, int flags)
580 {
581 	return (0);
582 }
583 
584 /* Reset and initialize the keyboard (stolen from atkbd.c) */
585 static int
586 vkbd_init(int unit, keyboard_t **kbdp, void *arg, int flags)
587 {
588 	keyboard_t	*kbd = NULL;
589 	vkbd_state_t	*state = NULL;
590 	keymap_t	*keymap = NULL;
591 	accentmap_t	*accmap = NULL;
592 	fkeytab_t	*fkeymap = NULL;
593 	int		 fkeymap_size, delay[2];
594 
595 	if (*kbdp == NULL) {
596 		*kbdp = kbd = malloc(sizeof(*kbd), M_VKBD, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
597 		state = malloc(sizeof(*state), M_VKBD, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
598 		keymap = malloc(sizeof(key_map), M_VKBD, M_NOWAIT);
599 		accmap = malloc(sizeof(accent_map), M_VKBD, M_NOWAIT);
600 		fkeymap = malloc(sizeof(fkey_tab), M_VKBD, M_NOWAIT);
601 		fkeymap_size = sizeof(fkey_tab)/sizeof(fkey_tab[0]);
602 		if ((kbd == NULL) || (state == NULL) || (keymap == NULL) ||
603 		    (accmap == NULL) || (fkeymap == NULL)) {
604 			if (state != NULL)
605 				free(state, M_VKBD);
606 			if (keymap != NULL)
607 				free(keymap, M_VKBD);
608 			if (accmap != NULL)
609 				free(accmap, M_VKBD);
610 			if (fkeymap != NULL)
611 				free(fkeymap, M_VKBD);
612 			if (kbd != NULL)
613 				free(kbd, M_VKBD);
614 			return (ENOMEM);
615 		}
616 
617 		VKBD_LOCK_INIT(state);
618 		state->ks_inq.head = state->ks_inq.tail = state->ks_inq.cc = 0;
619 		TASK_INIT(&state->ks_task, 0, vkbd_dev_intr, (void *) kbd);
620 	} else if (KBD_IS_INITIALIZED(*kbdp) && KBD_IS_CONFIGURED(*kbdp)) {
621 		return (0);
622 	} else {
623 		kbd = *kbdp;
624 		state = (vkbd_state_t *) kbd->kb_data;
625 		keymap = kbd->kb_keymap;
626 		accmap = kbd->kb_accentmap;
627 		fkeymap = kbd->kb_fkeytab;
628 		fkeymap_size = kbd->kb_fkeytab_size;
629 	}
630 
631 	if (!KBD_IS_PROBED(kbd)) {
632 		kbd_init_struct(kbd, KEYBOARD_NAME, KB_OTHER, unit, flags, 0, 0);
633 		bcopy(&key_map, keymap, sizeof(key_map));
634 		bcopy(&accent_map, accmap, sizeof(accent_map));
635 		bcopy(fkey_tab, fkeymap,
636 			imin(fkeymap_size*sizeof(fkeymap[0]), sizeof(fkey_tab)));
637 		kbd_set_maps(kbd, keymap, accmap, fkeymap, fkeymap_size);
638 		kbd->kb_data = (void *)state;
639 
640 		KBD_FOUND_DEVICE(kbd);
641 		KBD_PROBE_DONE(kbd);
642 
643 		VKBD_LOCK(state);
644 		vkbd_clear_state_locked(state);
645 		state->ks_mode = K_XLATE;
646 		/* FIXME: set the initial value for lock keys in ks_state */
647 		VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
648 	}
649 	if (!KBD_IS_INITIALIZED(kbd) && !(flags & KB_CONF_PROBE_ONLY)) {
650 		kbd->kb_config = flags & ~KB_CONF_PROBE_ONLY;
651 
652 		vkbd_ioctl(kbd, KDSETLED, (caddr_t)&state->ks_state);
653 		delay[0] = kbd->kb_delay1;
654 		delay[1] = kbd->kb_delay2;
655 		vkbd_ioctl(kbd, KDSETREPEAT, (caddr_t)delay);
656 
657 		KBD_INIT_DONE(kbd);
658 	}
659 	if (!KBD_IS_CONFIGURED(kbd)) {
660 		if (kbd_register(kbd) < 0)
661 			return (ENXIO);
662 		KBD_CONFIG_DONE(kbd);
663 	}
664 
665 	return (0);
666 }
667 
668 /* Finish using this keyboard */
669 static int
670 vkbd_term(keyboard_t *kbd)
671 {
672 	vkbd_state_t	*state = (vkbd_state_t *) kbd->kb_data;
673 
674 	kbd_unregister(kbd);
675 
676 	VKBD_LOCK_DESTROY(state);
677 	bzero(state, sizeof(*state));
678 	free(state, M_VKBD);
679 
680 	free(kbd->kb_keymap, M_VKBD);
681 	free(kbd->kb_accentmap, M_VKBD);
682 	free(kbd->kb_fkeytab, M_VKBD);
683 	free(kbd, M_VKBD);
684 
685 	return (0);
686 }
687 
688 /* Keyboard interrupt routine */
689 static int
690 vkbd_intr(keyboard_t *kbd, void *arg)
691 {
692 	int	c;
693 
694 	if (KBD_IS_ACTIVE(kbd) && KBD_IS_BUSY(kbd)) {
695 		/* let the callback function to process the input */
696 		(*kbd->kb_callback.kc_func)(kbd, KBDIO_KEYINPUT,
697 					    kbd->kb_callback.kc_arg);
698 	} else {
699 		/* read and discard the input; no one is waiting for input */
700 		do {
701 			c = vkbd_read_char(kbd, FALSE);
702 		} while (c != NOKEY);
703 	}
704 
705 	return (0);
706 }
707 
708 /* Test the interface to the device */
709 static int
710 vkbd_test_if(keyboard_t *kbd)
711 {
712 	return (0);
713 }
714 
715 /*
716  * Enable the access to the device; until this function is called,
717  * the client cannot read from the keyboard.
718  */
719 
720 static int
721 vkbd_enable(keyboard_t *kbd)
722 {
723 	KBD_ACTIVATE(kbd);
724 	return (0);
725 }
726 
727 /* Disallow the access to the device */
728 static int
729 vkbd_disable(keyboard_t *kbd)
730 {
731 	KBD_DEACTIVATE(kbd);
732 	return (0);
733 }
734 
735 /* Read one byte from the keyboard if it's allowed */
736 static int
737 vkbd_read(keyboard_t *kbd, int wait)
738 {
739 	vkbd_state_t	*state = (vkbd_state_t *) kbd->kb_data;
740 	int		 c;
741 
742 	VKBD_LOCK(state);
743 	c = vkbd_data_read(state, wait);
744 	VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
745 
746 	if (c != -1)
747 		kbd->kb_count ++;
748 
749 	return (KBD_IS_ACTIVE(kbd)? c : -1);
750 }
751 
752 /* Check if data is waiting */
753 static int
754 vkbd_check(keyboard_t *kbd)
755 {
756 	vkbd_state_t	*state = NULL;
757 	int		 ready;
758 
759 	if (!KBD_IS_ACTIVE(kbd))
760 		return (FALSE);
761 
762 	state = (vkbd_state_t *) kbd->kb_data;
763 
764 	VKBD_LOCK(state);
765 	ready = vkbd_data_ready(state);
766 	VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
767 
768 	return (ready);
769 }
770 
771 /* Read char from the keyboard (stolen from atkbd.c) */
772 static u_int
773 vkbd_read_char(keyboard_t *kbd, int wait)
774 {
775 	vkbd_state_t	*state = (vkbd_state_t *) kbd->kb_data;
776 	u_int		 action;
777 	int		 scancode, keycode;
778 
779 	VKBD_LOCK(state);
780 
781 next_code:
782 
783 	/* do we have a composed char to return? */
784 	if (!(state->ks_flags & COMPOSE) && (state->ks_composed_char > 0)) {
785 		action = state->ks_composed_char;
786 		state->ks_composed_char = 0;
787 		if (action > UCHAR_MAX) {
788 			VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
789 			return (ERRKEY);
790 		}
791 
792 		VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
793 		return (action);
794 	}
795 
796 	/* see if there is something in the keyboard port */
797 	scancode = vkbd_data_read(state, wait);
798 	if (scancode == -1) {
799 		VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
800 		return (NOKEY);
801 	}
802 	/* XXX FIXME: check for -1 if wait == 1! */
803 
804 	kbd->kb_count ++;
805 
806 	/* return the byte as is for the K_RAW mode */
807 	if (state->ks_mode == K_RAW) {
808 		VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
809 		return (scancode);
810 	}
811 
812 	/* translate the scan code into a keycode */
813 	keycode = scancode & 0x7F;
814 	switch (state->ks_prefix) {
815 	case 0x00:	/* normal scancode */
816 		switch(scancode) {
817 		case 0xB8:	/* left alt (compose key) released */
818 			if (state->ks_flags & COMPOSE) {
819 				state->ks_flags &= ~COMPOSE;
820 				if (state->ks_composed_char > UCHAR_MAX)
821 					state->ks_composed_char = 0;
822 			}
823 			break;
824 		case 0x38:	/* left alt (compose key) pressed */
825 			if (!(state->ks_flags & COMPOSE)) {
826 				state->ks_flags |= COMPOSE;
827 				state->ks_composed_char = 0;
828 			}
829 			break;
830 		case 0xE0:
831 		case 0xE1:
832 			state->ks_prefix = scancode;
833 			goto next_code;
834 		}
835 		break;
836 	case 0xE0:      /* 0xE0 prefix */
837 		state->ks_prefix = 0;
838 		switch (keycode) {
839 		case 0x1C:	/* right enter key */
840 			keycode = 0x59;
841 			break;
842 		case 0x1D:	/* right ctrl key */
843 			keycode = 0x5A;
844 			break;
845 		case 0x35:	/* keypad divide key */
846 			keycode = 0x5B;
847 			break;
848 		case 0x37:	/* print scrn key */
849 			keycode = 0x5C;
850 			break;
851 		case 0x38:	/* right alt key (alt gr) */
852 			keycode = 0x5D;
853 			break;
854 		case 0x46:	/* ctrl-pause/break on AT 101 (see below) */
855 			keycode = 0x68;
856 			break;
857 		case 0x47:	/* grey home key */
858 			keycode = 0x5E;
859 			break;
860 		case 0x48:	/* grey up arrow key */
861 			keycode = 0x5F;
862 			break;
863 		case 0x49:	/* grey page up key */
864 			keycode = 0x60;
865 			break;
866 		case 0x4B:	/* grey left arrow key */
867 			keycode = 0x61;
868 			break;
869 		case 0x4D:	/* grey right arrow key */
870 			keycode = 0x62;
871 			break;
872 		case 0x4F:	/* grey end key */
873 			keycode = 0x63;
874 			break;
875 		case 0x50:	/* grey down arrow key */
876 			keycode = 0x64;
877 			break;
878 		case 0x51:	/* grey page down key */
879 			keycode = 0x65;
880 			break;
881 		case 0x52:	/* grey insert key */
882 			keycode = 0x66;
883 			break;
884 		case 0x53:	/* grey delete key */
885 			keycode = 0x67;
886 			break;
887 		/* the following 3 are only used on the MS "Natural" keyboard */
888 		case 0x5b:	/* left Window key */
889 			keycode = 0x69;
890 			break;
891 		case 0x5c:	/* right Window key */
892 			keycode = 0x6a;
893 			break;
894 		case 0x5d:	/* menu key */
895 			keycode = 0x6b;
896 			break;
897 		case 0x5e:	/* power key */
898 			keycode = 0x6d;
899 			break;
900 		case 0x5f:	/* sleep key */
901 			keycode = 0x6e;
902 			break;
903 		case 0x63:	/* wake key */
904 			keycode = 0x6f;
905 			break;
906 		default:	/* ignore everything else */
907 			goto next_code;
908 		}
909 		break;
910 	case 0xE1:	/* 0xE1 prefix */
911 		/*
912 		 * The pause/break key on the 101 keyboard produces:
913 		 * E1-1D-45 E1-9D-C5
914 		 * Ctrl-pause/break produces:
915 		 * E0-46 E0-C6 (See above.)
916 		 */
917 		state->ks_prefix = 0;
918 		if (keycode == 0x1D)
919 			state->ks_prefix = 0x1D;
920 		goto next_code;
921 		/* NOT REACHED */
922 	case 0x1D:	/* pause / break */
923 		state->ks_prefix = 0;
924 		if (keycode != 0x45)
925 			goto next_code;
926 		keycode = 0x68;
927 		break;
928 	}
929 
930 	if (kbd->kb_type == KB_84) {
931 		switch (keycode) {
932 		case 0x37:	/* *(numpad)/print screen */
933 			if (state->ks_flags & SHIFTS)
934 				keycode = 0x5c;	/* print screen */
935 			break;
936 		case 0x45:	/* num lock/pause */
937 			if (state->ks_flags & CTLS)
938 				keycode = 0x68;	/* pause */
939 			break;
940 		case 0x46:	/* scroll lock/break */
941 			if (state->ks_flags & CTLS)
942 				keycode = 0x6c;	/* break */
943 			break;
944 		}
945 	} else if (kbd->kb_type == KB_101) {
946 		switch (keycode) {
947 		case 0x5c:	/* print screen */
948 			if (state->ks_flags & ALTS)
949 				keycode = 0x54;	/* sysrq */
950 			break;
951 		case 0x68:	/* pause/break */
952 			if (state->ks_flags & CTLS)
953 				keycode = 0x6c;	/* break */
954 			break;
955 		}
956 	}
957 
958 	/* return the key code in the K_CODE mode */
959 	if (state->ks_mode == K_CODE) {
960 		VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
961 		return (keycode | (scancode & 0x80));
962 	}
963 
964 	/* compose a character code */
965 	if (state->ks_flags & COMPOSE) {
966 		switch (keycode | (scancode & 0x80)) {
967 		/* key pressed, process it */
968 		case 0x47: case 0x48: case 0x49:	/* keypad 7,8,9 */
969 			state->ks_composed_char *= 10;
970 			state->ks_composed_char += keycode - 0x40;
971 			if (state->ks_composed_char > UCHAR_MAX) {
972 				VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
973 				return (ERRKEY);
974 			}
975 			goto next_code;
976 		case 0x4B: case 0x4C: case 0x4D:	/* keypad 4,5,6 */
977 			state->ks_composed_char *= 10;
978 			state->ks_composed_char += keycode - 0x47;
979 			if (state->ks_composed_char > UCHAR_MAX) {
980 				VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
981 				return (ERRKEY);
982 			}
983 			goto next_code;
984 		case 0x4F: case 0x50: case 0x51:	/* keypad 1,2,3 */
985 			state->ks_composed_char *= 10;
986 			state->ks_composed_char += keycode - 0x4E;
987 			if (state->ks_composed_char > UCHAR_MAX) {
988 				VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
989 				return (ERRKEY);
990 			}
991 			goto next_code;
992 		case 0x52:	/* keypad 0 */
993 			state->ks_composed_char *= 10;
994 			if (state->ks_composed_char > UCHAR_MAX) {
995 				VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
996 				return (ERRKEY);
997 			}
998 			goto next_code;
999 
1000 		/* key released, no interest here */
1001 		case 0xC7: case 0xC8: case 0xC9:	/* keypad 7,8,9 */
1002 		case 0xCB: case 0xCC: case 0xCD:	/* keypad 4,5,6 */
1003 		case 0xCF: case 0xD0: case 0xD1:	/* keypad 1,2,3 */
1004 		case 0xD2:				/* keypad 0 */
1005 			goto next_code;
1006 
1007 		case 0x38:				/* left alt key */
1008 			break;
1009 
1010 		default:
1011 			if (state->ks_composed_char > 0) {
1012 				state->ks_flags &= ~COMPOSE;
1013 				state->ks_composed_char = 0;
1014 				VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
1015 				return (ERRKEY);
1016 			}
1017 			break;
1018 		}
1019 	}
1020 
1021 	/* keycode to key action */
1022 	action = genkbd_keyaction(kbd, keycode, scancode & 0x80,
1023 			&state->ks_state, &state->ks_accents);
1024 	if (action == NOKEY)
1025 		goto next_code;
1026 
1027 	VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
1028 
1029 	return (action);
1030 }
1031 
1032 /* Check if char is waiting */
1033 static int
1034 vkbd_check_char(keyboard_t *kbd)
1035 {
1036 	vkbd_state_t	*state = NULL;
1037 	int		 ready;
1038 
1039 	if (!KBD_IS_ACTIVE(kbd))
1040 		return (FALSE);
1041 
1042 	state = (vkbd_state_t *) kbd->kb_data;
1043 
1044 	VKBD_LOCK(state);
1045 	if (!(state->ks_flags & COMPOSE) && (state->ks_composed_char > 0))
1046 		ready = TRUE;
1047 	else
1048 		ready = vkbd_data_ready(state);
1049 	VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
1050 
1051 	return (ready);
1052 }
1053 
1054 /* Some useful control functions (stolen from atkbd.c) */
1055 static int
1056 vkbd_ioctl(keyboard_t *kbd, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg)
1057 {
1058 	vkbd_state_t	*state = (vkbd_state_t *) kbd->kb_data;
1059 	int		 i;
1060 
1061 	VKBD_LOCK(state);
1062 
1063 	switch (cmd) {
1064 	case KDGKBMODE:		/* get keyboard mode */
1065 		*(int *)arg = state->ks_mode;
1066 		break;
1067 
1068 	case KDSKBMODE:		/* set keyboard mode */
1069 		switch (*(int *)arg) {
1070 		case K_XLATE:
1071 			if (state->ks_mode != K_XLATE) {
1072 				/* make lock key state and LED state match */
1073 				state->ks_state &= ~LOCK_MASK;
1074 				state->ks_state |= KBD_LED_VAL(kbd);
1075 				vkbd_status_changed(state);
1076 			}
1077 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1078 
1079 		case K_RAW:
1080 		case K_CODE:
1081 			if (state->ks_mode != *(int *)arg) {
1082 				vkbd_clear_state_locked(state);
1083 				state->ks_mode = *(int *)arg;
1084 				vkbd_status_changed(state);
1085 			}
1086 			break;
1087 
1088 		default:
1089 			VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
1090 			return (EINVAL);
1091 		}
1092 		break;
1093 
1094 	case KDGETLED:		/* get keyboard LED */
1095 		*(int *)arg = KBD_LED_VAL(kbd);
1096 		break;
1097 
1098 	case KDSETLED:		/* set keyboard LED */
1099 		/* NOTE: lock key state in ks_state won't be changed */
1100 		if (*(int *)arg & ~LOCK_MASK) {
1101 			VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
1102 			return (EINVAL);
1103 		}
1104 
1105 		i = *(int *)arg;
1106 		/* replace CAPS LED with ALTGR LED for ALTGR keyboards */
1107 		if (state->ks_mode == K_XLATE &&
1108 		    kbd->kb_keymap->n_keys > ALTGR_OFFSET) {
1109 			if (i & ALKED)
1110 				i |= CLKED;
1111 			else
1112 				i &= ~CLKED;
1113 		}
1114 
1115 		KBD_LED_VAL(kbd) = *(int *)arg;
1116 		vkbd_status_changed(state);
1117 		break;
1118 
1119 	case KDGKBSTATE:	/* get lock key state */
1120 		*(int *)arg = state->ks_state & LOCK_MASK;
1121 		break;
1122 
1123 	case KDSKBSTATE:	/* set lock key state */
1124 		if (*(int *)arg & ~LOCK_MASK) {
1125 			VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
1126 			return (EINVAL);
1127 		}
1128 		state->ks_state &= ~LOCK_MASK;
1129 		state->ks_state |= *(int *)arg;
1130 		vkbd_status_changed(state);
1131 		VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
1132 		/* set LEDs and quit */
1133 		return (vkbd_ioctl(kbd, KDSETLED, arg));
1134 
1135 	case KDSETREPEAT:	/* set keyboard repeat rate (new interface) */
1136 		i = typematic(((int *)arg)[0], ((int *)arg)[1]);
1137 		kbd->kb_delay1 = typematic_delay(i);
1138 		kbd->kb_delay2 = typematic_rate(i);
1139 		vkbd_status_changed(state);
1140 		break;
1141 
1142 	case KDSETRAD:		/* set keyboard repeat rate (old interface) */
1143 		kbd->kb_delay1 = typematic_delay(*(int *)arg);
1144 		kbd->kb_delay2 = typematic_rate(*(int *)arg);
1145 		vkbd_status_changed(state);
1146 		break;
1147 
1148 	case PIO_KEYMAP:	/* set keyboard translation table */
1149 	case PIO_KEYMAPENT:	/* set keyboard translation table entry */
1150 	case PIO_DEADKEYMAP:	/* set accent key translation table */
1151 		state->ks_accents = 0;
1152 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1153 
1154 	default:
1155 		VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
1156 		return (genkbd_commonioctl(kbd, cmd, arg));
1157 	}
1158 
1159 	VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
1160 
1161 	return (0);
1162 }
1163 
1164 /* Lock the access to the keyboard */
1165 static int
1166 vkbd_lock(keyboard_t *kbd, int lock)
1167 {
1168 	return (1); /* XXX */
1169 }
1170 
1171 /* Clear the internal state of the keyboard */
1172 static void
1173 vkbd_clear_state_locked(vkbd_state_t *state)
1174 {
1175 	VKBD_LOCK_ASSERT(state, MA_OWNED);
1176 
1177 	state->ks_flags = 0;
1178 	state->ks_polling = 0;
1179 	state->ks_state &= LOCK_MASK;	/* preserve locking key state */
1180 	state->ks_accents = 0;
1181 	state->ks_composed_char = 0;
1182 /*	state->ks_prefix = 0;		XXX */
1183 
1184 	/* flush ks_inq and wakeup writers/poll()ers */
1185 	state->ks_inq.head = state->ks_inq.tail = state->ks_inq.cc = 0;
1186 	selwakeuppri(&state->ks_wsel, PZERO + 1);
1187 	wakeup(&state->ks_inq);
1188 }
1189 
1190 static void
1191 vkbd_clear_state(keyboard_t *kbd)
1192 {
1193 	vkbd_state_t	*state = (vkbd_state_t *) kbd->kb_data;
1194 
1195 	VKBD_LOCK(state);
1196 	vkbd_clear_state_locked(state);
1197 	VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
1198 }
1199 
1200 /* Save the internal state */
1201 static int
1202 vkbd_get_state(keyboard_t *kbd, void *buf, size_t len)
1203 {
1204 	if (len == 0)
1205 		return (sizeof(vkbd_state_t));
1206 	if (len < sizeof(vkbd_state_t))
1207 		return (-1);
1208 	bcopy(kbd->kb_data, buf, sizeof(vkbd_state_t)); /* XXX locking? */
1209 	return (0);
1210 }
1211 
1212 /* Set the internal state */
1213 static int
1214 vkbd_set_state(keyboard_t *kbd, void *buf, size_t len)
1215 {
1216 	if (len < sizeof(vkbd_state_t))
1217 		return (ENOMEM);
1218 	bcopy(buf, kbd->kb_data, sizeof(vkbd_state_t)); /* XXX locking? */
1219 	return (0);
1220 }
1221 
1222 /* Set polling */
1223 static int
1224 vkbd_poll(keyboard_t *kbd, int on)
1225 {
1226 	vkbd_state_t	*state = NULL;
1227 
1228 	state = (vkbd_state_t *) kbd->kb_data;
1229 
1230 	VKBD_LOCK(state);
1231 
1232 	if (on)
1233 		state->ks_polling ++;
1234 	else
1235 		state->ks_polling --;
1236 
1237 	VKBD_UNLOCK(state);
1238 
1239 	return (0);
1240 }
1241 
1242 /*
1243  * Local functions
1244  */
1245 
1246 static int delays[] = { 250, 500, 750, 1000 };
1247 static int rates[] = {	34,  38,  42,  46,  50,  55,  59,  63,
1248 			68,  76,  84,  92, 100, 110, 118, 126,
1249 			136, 152, 168, 184, 200, 220, 236, 252,
1250 			272, 304, 336, 368, 400, 440, 472, 504 };
1251 
1252 static int
1253 typematic_delay(int i)
1254 {
1255 	return (delays[(i >> 5) & 3]);
1256 }
1257 
1258 static int
1259 typematic_rate(int i)
1260 {
1261 	return (rates[i & 0x1f]);
1262 }
1263 
1264 static int
1265 typematic(int delay, int rate)
1266 {
1267 	int value;
1268 	int i;
1269 
1270 	for (i = sizeof(delays)/sizeof(delays[0]) - 1; i > 0; i --) {
1271 		if (delay >= delays[i])
1272 			break;
1273 	}
1274 	value = i << 5;
1275 	for (i = sizeof(rates)/sizeof(rates[0]) - 1; i > 0; i --) {
1276 		if (rate >= rates[i])
1277 			break;
1278 	}
1279 	value |= i;
1280 	return (value);
1281 }
1282 
1283 /*****************************************************************************
1284  *****************************************************************************
1285  **                                    Module
1286  *****************************************************************************
1287  *****************************************************************************/
1288 
1289 KEYBOARD_DRIVER(vkbd, vkbdsw, vkbd_configure);
1290 
1291 static int
1292 vkbd_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
1293 {
1294 	static eventhandler_tag	tag;
1295 
1296 	switch (type) {
1297 	case MOD_LOAD:
1298 		clone_setup(&vkbd_dev_clones);
1299 		tag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(dev_clone, vkbd_dev_clone, 0, 1000);
1300 		if (tag == NULL) {
1301 			clone_cleanup(&vkbd_dev_clones);
1302 			return (ENOMEM);
1303 		}
1304 		kbd_add_driver(&vkbd_kbd_driver);
1305 		break;
1306 
1307 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
1308 		kbd_delete_driver(&vkbd_kbd_driver);
1309 		EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(dev_clone, tag);
1310 		clone_cleanup(&vkbd_dev_clones);
1311 		break;
1312 
1313 	default:
1314 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1315 	}
1316 
1317 	return (0);
1318 }
1319 
1320 DEV_MODULE(vkbd, vkbd_modevent, NULL);
1321 
1322