xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/virtio/scsi/virtio_scsi.c (revision b70d2a2aa5003027b422e62435ab5bb9390d543c)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2012, Bryan Venteicher <bryanv@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
10  *    disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 /* Driver for VirtIO SCSI devices. */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/kthread.h>
36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
37 #include <sys/module.h>
38 #include <sys/sglist.h>
39 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
40 #include <sys/lock.h>
41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
42 #include <sys/callout.h>
43 #include <sys/queue.h>
44 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
45 
46 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
47 
48 #include <machine/bus.h>
49 #include <machine/resource.h>
50 #include <sys/bus.h>
51 #include <sys/rman.h>
52 
53 #include <cam/cam.h>
54 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
55 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
56 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
57 #include <cam/cam_xpt_sim.h>
58 #include <cam/cam_debug.h>
59 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
60 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
61 
62 #include <dev/virtio/virtio.h>
63 #include <dev/virtio/virtqueue.h>
64 #include <dev/virtio/scsi/virtio_scsi.h>
65 #include <dev/virtio/scsi/virtio_scsivar.h>
66 
67 #include "virtio_if.h"
68 
69 static int	vtscsi_modevent(module_t, int, void *);
70 
71 static int	vtscsi_probe(device_t);
72 static int	vtscsi_attach(device_t);
73 static int	vtscsi_detach(device_t);
74 static int	vtscsi_suspend(device_t);
75 static int	vtscsi_resume(device_t);
76 
77 static void	vtscsi_negotiate_features(struct vtscsi_softc *);
78 static void	vtscsi_read_config(struct vtscsi_softc *,
79 		    struct virtio_scsi_config *);
80 static int	vtscsi_maximum_segments(struct vtscsi_softc *, int);
81 static int	vtscsi_alloc_virtqueues(struct vtscsi_softc *);
82 static void	vtscsi_write_device_config(struct vtscsi_softc *);
83 static int	vtscsi_reinit(struct vtscsi_softc *);
84 
85 static int	vtscsi_alloc_cam(struct vtscsi_softc *);
86 static int	vtscsi_register_cam(struct vtscsi_softc *);
87 static void	vtscsi_free_cam(struct vtscsi_softc *);
88 static void	vtscsi_cam_async(void *, uint32_t, struct cam_path *, void *);
89 static int	vtscsi_register_async(struct vtscsi_softc *);
90 static void	vtscsi_deregister_async(struct vtscsi_softc *);
91 static void	vtscsi_cam_action(struct cam_sim *, union ccb *);
92 static void	vtscsi_cam_poll(struct cam_sim *);
93 
94 static void	vtscsi_cam_scsi_io(struct vtscsi_softc *, struct cam_sim *,
95 		    union ccb *);
96 static void	vtscsi_cam_get_tran_settings(struct vtscsi_softc *,
97 		    union ccb *);
98 static void	vtscsi_cam_reset_bus(struct vtscsi_softc *, union ccb *);
99 static void	vtscsi_cam_reset_dev(struct vtscsi_softc *, union ccb *);
100 static void	vtscsi_cam_abort(struct vtscsi_softc *, union ccb *);
101 static void	vtscsi_cam_path_inquiry(struct vtscsi_softc *,
102 		    struct cam_sim *, union ccb *);
103 
104 static int	vtscsi_sg_append_scsi_buf(struct vtscsi_softc *,
105 		    struct sglist *, struct ccb_scsiio *);
106 static int	vtscsi_fill_scsi_cmd_sglist(struct vtscsi_softc *,
107 		    struct vtscsi_request *, int *, int *);
108 static int	vtscsi_execute_scsi_cmd(struct vtscsi_softc *,
109 		    struct vtscsi_request *);
110 static int	vtscsi_start_scsi_cmd(struct vtscsi_softc *, union ccb *);
111 static void	vtscsi_complete_abort_timedout_scsi_cmd(struct vtscsi_softc *,
112 		    struct vtscsi_request *);
113 static int	vtscsi_abort_timedout_scsi_cmd(struct vtscsi_softc *,
114 		    struct vtscsi_request *);
115 static void	vtscsi_timedout_scsi_cmd(void *);
116 static cam_status vtscsi_scsi_cmd_cam_status(struct virtio_scsi_cmd_resp *);
117 static cam_status vtscsi_complete_scsi_cmd_response(struct vtscsi_softc *,
118 		    struct ccb_scsiio *, struct virtio_scsi_cmd_resp *);
119 static void	vtscsi_complete_scsi_cmd(struct vtscsi_softc *,
120 		    struct vtscsi_request *);
121 
122 static void	vtscsi_poll_ctrl_req(struct vtscsi_softc *,
123 		    struct vtscsi_request *);
124 static int	vtscsi_execute_ctrl_req(struct vtscsi_softc *,
125 		    struct vtscsi_request *, struct sglist *, int, int, int);
126 static void	vtscsi_complete_abort_task_cmd(struct vtscsi_softc *c,
127 		    struct vtscsi_request *);
128 static int	vtscsi_execute_abort_task_cmd(struct vtscsi_softc *,
129 		    struct vtscsi_request *);
130 static int	vtscsi_execute_reset_dev_cmd(struct vtscsi_softc *,
131 		    struct vtscsi_request *);
132 
133 static void	vtscsi_get_request_lun(uint8_t [], target_id_t *, lun_id_t *);
134 static void	vtscsi_set_request_lun(struct ccb_hdr *, uint8_t []);
135 static void	vtscsi_init_scsi_cmd_req(struct ccb_scsiio *,
136 		    struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req *);
137 static void	vtscsi_init_ctrl_tmf_req(struct ccb_hdr *, uint32_t,
138 		    uintptr_t, struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_req *);
139 
140 static void	vtscsi_freeze_simq(struct vtscsi_softc *, int);
141 static int	vtscsi_thaw_simq(struct vtscsi_softc *, int);
142 
143 static void	vtscsi_announce(struct vtscsi_softc *, uint32_t, target_id_t,
144 		    lun_id_t);
145 static void	vtscsi_execute_rescan(struct vtscsi_softc *, target_id_t,
146 		    lun_id_t);
147 static void	vtscsi_execute_rescan_bus(struct vtscsi_softc *);
148 
149 static void	vtscsi_handle_event(struct vtscsi_softc *,
150 		    struct virtio_scsi_event *);
151 static int	vtscsi_enqueue_event_buf(struct vtscsi_softc *,
152 		    struct virtio_scsi_event *);
153 static int	vtscsi_init_event_vq(struct vtscsi_softc *);
154 static void	vtscsi_reinit_event_vq(struct vtscsi_softc *);
155 static void	vtscsi_drain_event_vq(struct vtscsi_softc *);
156 
157 static void	vtscsi_complete_vqs_locked(struct vtscsi_softc *);
158 static void	vtscsi_complete_vqs(struct vtscsi_softc *);
159 static void	vtscsi_drain_vqs(struct vtscsi_softc *);
160 static void	vtscsi_cancel_request(struct vtscsi_softc *,
161 		    struct vtscsi_request *);
162 static void	vtscsi_drain_vq(struct vtscsi_softc *, struct virtqueue *);
163 static void	vtscsi_stop(struct vtscsi_softc *);
164 static int	vtscsi_reset_bus(struct vtscsi_softc *);
165 
166 static void	vtscsi_init_request(struct vtscsi_softc *,
167 		    struct vtscsi_request *);
168 static int	vtscsi_alloc_requests(struct vtscsi_softc *);
169 static void	vtscsi_free_requests(struct vtscsi_softc *);
170 static void	vtscsi_enqueue_request(struct vtscsi_softc *,
171 		    struct vtscsi_request *);
172 static struct vtscsi_request * vtscsi_dequeue_request(struct vtscsi_softc *);
173 
174 static void	vtscsi_complete_request(struct vtscsi_request *);
175 static void	vtscsi_complete_vq(struct vtscsi_softc *, struct virtqueue *);
176 
177 static void	vtscsi_control_vq_intr(void *);
178 static void	vtscsi_event_vq_intr(void *);
179 static void	vtscsi_request_vq_intr(void *);
180 static void	vtscsi_disable_vqs_intr(struct vtscsi_softc *);
181 static void	vtscsi_enable_vqs_intr(struct vtscsi_softc *);
182 
183 static void	vtscsi_get_tunables(struct vtscsi_softc *);
184 static void	vtscsi_add_sysctl(struct vtscsi_softc *);
185 
186 static void	vtscsi_printf_req(struct vtscsi_request *, const char *,
187 		    const char *, ...);
188 
189 /* Global tunables. */
190 /*
191  * The current QEMU VirtIO SCSI implementation does not cancel in-flight
192  * IO during virtio_stop(). So in-flight requests still complete after the
193  * device reset. We would have to wait for all the in-flight IO to complete,
194  * which defeats the typical purpose of a bus reset. We could simulate the
195  * bus reset with either I_T_NEXUS_RESET of all the targets, or with
196  * LOGICAL_UNIT_RESET of all the LUNs (assuming there is space in the
197  * control virtqueue). But this isn't very useful if things really go off
198  * the rails, so default to disabled for now.
199  */
200 static int vtscsi_bus_reset_disable = 1;
201 TUNABLE_INT("hw.vtscsi.bus_reset_disable", &vtscsi_bus_reset_disable);
202 
203 static struct virtio_feature_desc vtscsi_feature_desc[] = {
204 	{ VIRTIO_SCSI_F_INOUT,		"InOut"		},
205 	{ VIRTIO_SCSI_F_HOTPLUG,	"Hotplug"	},
206 
207 	{ 0, NULL }
208 };
209 
210 static device_method_t vtscsi_methods[] = {
211 	/* Device methods. */
212 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		vtscsi_probe),
213 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	vtscsi_attach),
214 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	vtscsi_detach),
215 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	vtscsi_suspend),
216 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	vtscsi_resume),
217 
218 	DEVMETHOD_END
219 };
220 
221 static driver_t vtscsi_driver = {
222 	"vtscsi",
223 	vtscsi_methods,
224 	sizeof(struct vtscsi_softc)
225 };
226 static devclass_t vtscsi_devclass;
227 
228 DRIVER_MODULE(virtio_scsi, virtio_pci, vtscsi_driver, vtscsi_devclass,
229     vtscsi_modevent, 0);
230 MODULE_VERSION(virtio_scsi, 1);
231 MODULE_DEPEND(virtio_scsi, virtio, 1, 1, 1);
232 MODULE_DEPEND(virtio_scsi, cam, 1, 1, 1);
233 
234 static int
235 vtscsi_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *unused)
236 {
237 	int error;
238 
239 	switch (type) {
240 	case MOD_LOAD:
241 	case MOD_QUIESCE:
242 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
243 	case MOD_SHUTDOWN:
244 		error = 0;
245 		break;
246 	default:
247 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
248 		break;
249 	}
250 
251 	return (error);
252 }
253 
254 static int
255 vtscsi_probe(device_t dev)
256 {
257 
258 	if (virtio_get_device_type(dev) != VIRTIO_ID_SCSI)
259 		return (ENXIO);
260 
261 	device_set_desc(dev, "VirtIO SCSI Adapter");
262 
263 	return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
264 }
265 
266 static int
267 vtscsi_attach(device_t dev)
268 {
269 	struct vtscsi_softc *sc;
270 	struct virtio_scsi_config scsicfg;
271 	int error;
272 
273 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
274 	sc->vtscsi_dev = dev;
275 
276 	VTSCSI_LOCK_INIT(sc, device_get_nameunit(dev));
277 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->vtscsi_req_free);
278 
279 	vtscsi_get_tunables(sc);
280 	vtscsi_add_sysctl(sc);
281 
282 	virtio_set_feature_desc(dev, vtscsi_feature_desc);
283 	vtscsi_negotiate_features(sc);
284 
285 	if (virtio_with_feature(dev, VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC))
286 		sc->vtscsi_flags |= VTSCSI_FLAG_INDIRECT;
287 	if (virtio_with_feature(dev, VIRTIO_SCSI_F_INOUT))
288 		sc->vtscsi_flags |= VTSCSI_FLAG_BIDIRECTIONAL;
289 	if (virtio_with_feature(dev, VIRTIO_SCSI_F_HOTPLUG))
290 		sc->vtscsi_flags |= VTSCSI_FLAG_HOTPLUG;
291 
292 	vtscsi_read_config(sc, &scsicfg);
293 
294 	sc->vtscsi_max_channel = scsicfg.max_channel;
295 	sc->vtscsi_max_target = scsicfg.max_target;
296 	sc->vtscsi_max_lun = scsicfg.max_lun;
297 	sc->vtscsi_event_buf_size = scsicfg.event_info_size;
298 
299 	vtscsi_write_device_config(sc);
300 
301 	sc->vtscsi_max_nsegs = vtscsi_maximum_segments(sc, scsicfg.seg_max);
302 	sc->vtscsi_sglist = sglist_alloc(sc->vtscsi_max_nsegs, M_NOWAIT);
303 	if (sc->vtscsi_sglist == NULL) {
304 		error = ENOMEM;
305 		device_printf(dev, "cannot allocate sglist\n");
306 		goto fail;
307 	}
308 
309 	error = vtscsi_alloc_virtqueues(sc);
310 	if (error) {
311 		device_printf(dev, "cannot allocate virtqueues\n");
312 		goto fail;
313 	}
314 
315 	error = vtscsi_init_event_vq(sc);
316 	if (error) {
317 		device_printf(dev, "cannot populate the eventvq\n");
318 		goto fail;
319 	}
320 
321 	error = vtscsi_alloc_requests(sc);
322 	if (error) {
323 		device_printf(dev, "cannot allocate requests\n");
324 		goto fail;
325 	}
326 
327 	error = vtscsi_alloc_cam(sc);
328 	if (error) {
329 		device_printf(dev, "cannot allocate CAM structures\n");
330 		goto fail;
331 	}
332 
333 	error = virtio_setup_intr(dev, INTR_TYPE_CAM);
334 	if (error) {
335 		device_printf(dev, "cannot setup virtqueue interrupts\n");
336 		goto fail;
337 	}
338 
339 	vtscsi_enable_vqs_intr(sc);
340 
341 	/*
342 	 * Register with CAM after interrupts are enabled so we will get
343 	 * notified of the probe responses.
344 	 */
345 	error = vtscsi_register_cam(sc);
346 	if (error) {
347 		device_printf(dev, "cannot register with CAM\n");
348 		goto fail;
349 	}
350 
351 fail:
352 	if (error)
353 		vtscsi_detach(dev);
354 
355 	return (error);
356 }
357 
358 static int
359 vtscsi_detach(device_t dev)
360 {
361 	struct vtscsi_softc *sc;
362 
363 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
364 
365 	VTSCSI_LOCK(sc);
366 	sc->vtscsi_flags |= VTSCSI_FLAG_DETACH;
367 	if (device_is_attached(dev))
368 		vtscsi_stop(sc);
369 	VTSCSI_UNLOCK(sc);
370 
371 	vtscsi_complete_vqs(sc);
372 	vtscsi_drain_vqs(sc);
373 
374 	vtscsi_free_cam(sc);
375 	vtscsi_free_requests(sc);
376 
377 	if (sc->vtscsi_sglist != NULL) {
378 		sglist_free(sc->vtscsi_sglist);
379 		sc->vtscsi_sglist = NULL;
380 	}
381 
382 	VTSCSI_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
383 
384 	return (0);
385 }
386 
387 static int
388 vtscsi_suspend(device_t dev)
389 {
390 
391 	return (0);
392 }
393 
394 static int
395 vtscsi_resume(device_t dev)
396 {
397 
398 	return (0);
399 }
400 
401 static void
402 vtscsi_negotiate_features(struct vtscsi_softc *sc)
403 {
404 	device_t dev;
405 	uint64_t features;
406 
407 	dev = sc->vtscsi_dev;
408 	features = virtio_negotiate_features(dev, VTSCSI_FEATURES);
409 	sc->vtscsi_features = features;
410 }
411 
412 #define VTSCSI_GET_CONFIG(_dev, _field, _cfg)			\
413 	virtio_read_device_config(_dev,				\
414 	    offsetof(struct virtio_scsi_config, _field),	\
415 	    &(_cfg)->_field, sizeof((_cfg)->_field))		\
416 
417 static void
418 vtscsi_read_config(struct vtscsi_softc *sc,
419     struct virtio_scsi_config *scsicfg)
420 {
421 	device_t dev;
422 
423 	dev = sc->vtscsi_dev;
424 
425 	bzero(scsicfg, sizeof(struct virtio_scsi_config));
426 
427 	VTSCSI_GET_CONFIG(dev, num_queues, scsicfg);
428 	VTSCSI_GET_CONFIG(dev, seg_max, scsicfg);
429 	VTSCSI_GET_CONFIG(dev, max_sectors, scsicfg);
430 	VTSCSI_GET_CONFIG(dev, cmd_per_lun, scsicfg);
431 	VTSCSI_GET_CONFIG(dev, event_info_size, scsicfg);
432 	VTSCSI_GET_CONFIG(dev, sense_size, scsicfg);
433 	VTSCSI_GET_CONFIG(dev, cdb_size, scsicfg);
434 	VTSCSI_GET_CONFIG(dev, max_channel, scsicfg);
435 	VTSCSI_GET_CONFIG(dev, max_target, scsicfg);
436 	VTSCSI_GET_CONFIG(dev, max_lun, scsicfg);
437 }
438 
439 #undef VTSCSI_GET_CONFIG
440 
441 static int
442 vtscsi_maximum_segments(struct vtscsi_softc *sc, int seg_max)
443 {
444 	int nsegs;
445 
446 	nsegs = VTSCSI_MIN_SEGMENTS;
447 
448 	if (seg_max > 0) {
449 		nsegs += MIN(seg_max, MAXPHYS / PAGE_SIZE + 1);
450 		if (sc->vtscsi_flags & VTSCSI_FLAG_INDIRECT)
451 			nsegs = MIN(nsegs, VIRTIO_MAX_INDIRECT);
452 	} else
453 		nsegs += 1;
454 
455 	return (nsegs);
456 }
457 
458 static int
459 vtscsi_alloc_virtqueues(struct vtscsi_softc *sc)
460 {
461 	device_t dev;
462 	struct vq_alloc_info vq_info[3];
463 	int nvqs;
464 
465 	dev = sc->vtscsi_dev;
466 	nvqs = 3;
467 
468 	VQ_ALLOC_INFO_INIT(&vq_info[0], 0, vtscsi_control_vq_intr, sc,
469 	    &sc->vtscsi_control_vq, "%s control", device_get_nameunit(dev));
470 
471 	VQ_ALLOC_INFO_INIT(&vq_info[1], 0, vtscsi_event_vq_intr, sc,
472 	    &sc->vtscsi_event_vq, "%s event", device_get_nameunit(dev));
473 
474 	VQ_ALLOC_INFO_INIT(&vq_info[2], sc->vtscsi_max_nsegs,
475 	    vtscsi_request_vq_intr, sc, &sc->vtscsi_request_vq,
476 	    "%s request", device_get_nameunit(dev));
477 
478 	return (virtio_alloc_virtqueues(dev, 0, nvqs, vq_info));
479 }
480 
481 static void
482 vtscsi_write_device_config(struct vtscsi_softc *sc)
483 {
484 
485 	virtio_write_dev_config_4(sc->vtscsi_dev,
486 	    offsetof(struct virtio_scsi_config, sense_size),
487 	    VIRTIO_SCSI_SENSE_SIZE);
488 
489 	/*
490 	 * This is the size in the virtio_scsi_cmd_req structure. Note
491 	 * this value (32) is larger than the maximum CAM CDB size (16).
492 	 */
493 	virtio_write_dev_config_4(sc->vtscsi_dev,
494 	    offsetof(struct virtio_scsi_config, cdb_size),
495 	    VIRTIO_SCSI_CDB_SIZE);
496 }
497 
498 static int
499 vtscsi_reinit(struct vtscsi_softc *sc)
500 {
501 	device_t dev;
502 	int error;
503 
504 	dev = sc->vtscsi_dev;
505 
506 	error = virtio_reinit(dev, sc->vtscsi_features);
507 	if (error == 0) {
508 		vtscsi_write_device_config(sc);
509 		vtscsi_reinit_event_vq(sc);
510 		virtio_reinit_complete(dev);
511 
512 		vtscsi_enable_vqs_intr(sc);
513 	}
514 
515 	vtscsi_dprintf(sc, VTSCSI_TRACE, "error=%d\n", error);
516 
517 	return (error);
518 }
519 
520 static int
521 vtscsi_alloc_cam(struct vtscsi_softc *sc)
522 {
523 	device_t dev;
524 	struct cam_devq *devq;
525 	int openings;
526 
527 	dev = sc->vtscsi_dev;
528 	openings = sc->vtscsi_nrequests - VTSCSI_RESERVED_REQUESTS;
529 
530 	devq = cam_simq_alloc(openings);
531 	if (devq == NULL) {
532 		device_printf(dev, "cannot allocate SIM queue\n");
533 		return (ENOMEM);
534 	}
535 
536 	sc->vtscsi_sim = cam_sim_alloc(vtscsi_cam_action, vtscsi_cam_poll,
537 	    "vtscsi", sc, device_get_unit(dev), VTSCSI_MTX(sc), 1,
538 	    openings, devq);
539 	if (sc->vtscsi_sim == NULL) {
540 		cam_simq_free(devq);
541 		device_printf(dev, "cannot allocate SIM\n");
542 		return (ENOMEM);
543 	}
544 
545 	return (0);
546 }
547 
548 static int
549 vtscsi_register_cam(struct vtscsi_softc *sc)
550 {
551 	device_t dev;
552 	int registered, error;
553 
554 	dev = sc->vtscsi_dev;
555 	registered = 0;
556 
557 	VTSCSI_LOCK(sc);
558 
559 	if (xpt_bus_register(sc->vtscsi_sim, dev, 0) != CAM_SUCCESS) {
560 		error = ENOMEM;
561 		device_printf(dev, "cannot register XPT bus\n");
562 		goto fail;
563 	}
564 
565 	registered = 1;
566 
567 	if (xpt_create_path(&sc->vtscsi_path, NULL,
568 	    cam_sim_path(sc->vtscsi_sim), CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD,
569 	    CAM_LUN_WILDCARD) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
570 		error = ENOMEM;
571 		device_printf(dev, "cannot create bus path\n");
572 		goto fail;
573 	}
574 
575 	if (vtscsi_register_async(sc) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
576 		error = EIO;
577 		device_printf(dev, "cannot register async callback\n");
578 		goto fail;
579 	}
580 
581 	VTSCSI_UNLOCK(sc);
582 
583 	return (0);
584 
585 fail:
586 	if (sc->vtscsi_path != NULL) {
587 		xpt_free_path(sc->vtscsi_path);
588 		sc->vtscsi_path = NULL;
589 	}
590 
591 	if (registered != 0)
592 		xpt_bus_deregister(cam_sim_path(sc->vtscsi_sim));
593 
594 	VTSCSI_UNLOCK(sc);
595 
596 	return (error);
597 }
598 
599 static void
600 vtscsi_free_cam(struct vtscsi_softc *sc)
601 {
602 
603 	VTSCSI_LOCK(sc);
604 
605 	if (sc->vtscsi_path != NULL) {
606 		vtscsi_deregister_async(sc);
607 
608 		xpt_free_path(sc->vtscsi_path);
609 		sc->vtscsi_path = NULL;
610 
611 		xpt_bus_deregister(cam_sim_path(sc->vtscsi_sim));
612 	}
613 
614 	if (sc->vtscsi_sim != NULL) {
615 		cam_sim_free(sc->vtscsi_sim, 1);
616 		sc->vtscsi_sim = NULL;
617 	}
618 
619 	VTSCSI_UNLOCK(sc);
620 }
621 
622 static void
623 vtscsi_cam_async(void *cb_arg, uint32_t code, struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
624 {
625 	struct cam_sim *sim;
626 	struct vtscsi_softc *sc;
627 
628 	sim = cb_arg;
629 	sc = cam_sim_softc(sim);
630 
631 	vtscsi_dprintf(sc, VTSCSI_TRACE, "code=%u\n", code);
632 
633 	/*
634 	 * TODO Once QEMU supports event reporting, we should
635 	 *      (un)subscribe to events here.
636 	 */
637 	switch (code) {
638 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
639 		break;
640 	case AC_LOST_DEVICE:
641 		break;
642 	}
643 }
644 
645 static int
646 vtscsi_register_async(struct vtscsi_softc *sc)
647 {
648 	struct ccb_setasync csa;
649 
650 	xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, sc->vtscsi_path, 5);
651 	csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
652 	csa.event_enable = AC_LOST_DEVICE | AC_FOUND_DEVICE;
653 	csa.callback = vtscsi_cam_async;
654 	csa.callback_arg = sc->vtscsi_sim;
655 
656 	xpt_action((union ccb *) &csa);
657 
658 	return (csa.ccb_h.status);
659 }
660 
661 static void
662 vtscsi_deregister_async(struct vtscsi_softc *sc)
663 {
664 	struct ccb_setasync csa;
665 
666 	xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, sc->vtscsi_path, 5);
667 	csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
668 	csa.event_enable = 0;
669 	csa.callback = vtscsi_cam_async;
670 	csa.callback_arg = sc->vtscsi_sim;
671 
672 	xpt_action((union ccb *) &csa);
673 }
674 
675 static void
676 vtscsi_cam_action(struct cam_sim *sim, union ccb *ccb)
677 {
678 	struct vtscsi_softc *sc;
679 	struct ccb_hdr *ccbh;
680 
681 	sc = cam_sim_softc(sim);
682 	ccbh = &ccb->ccb_h;
683 
684 	VTSCSI_LOCK_OWNED(sc);
685 
686 	if (sc->vtscsi_flags & VTSCSI_FLAG_DETACH) {
687 		/*
688 		 * The VTSCSI_MTX is briefly dropped between setting
689 		 * VTSCSI_FLAG_DETACH and deregistering with CAM, so
690 		 * drop any CCBs that come in during that window.
691 		 */
692 		ccbh->status = CAM_NO_HBA;
693 		xpt_done(ccb);
694 		return;
695 	}
696 
697 	switch (ccbh->func_code) {
698 	case XPT_SCSI_IO:
699 		vtscsi_cam_scsi_io(sc, sim, ccb);
700 		break;
701 
702 	case XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS:
703 		ccbh->status = CAM_FUNC_NOTAVAIL;
704 		xpt_done(ccb);
705 		break;
706 
707 	case XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS:
708 		vtscsi_cam_get_tran_settings(sc, ccb);
709 		break;
710 
711 	case XPT_RESET_BUS:
712 		vtscsi_cam_reset_bus(sc, ccb);
713 		break;
714 
715 	case XPT_RESET_DEV:
716 		vtscsi_cam_reset_dev(sc, ccb);
717 		break;
718 
719 	case XPT_ABORT:
720 		vtscsi_cam_abort(sc, ccb);
721 		break;
722 
723 	case XPT_CALC_GEOMETRY:
724 		cam_calc_geometry(&ccb->ccg, 1);
725 		xpt_done(ccb);
726 		break;
727 
728 	case XPT_PATH_INQ:
729 		vtscsi_cam_path_inquiry(sc, sim, ccb);
730 		break;
731 
732 	default:
733 		vtscsi_dprintf(sc, VTSCSI_ERROR,
734 		    "invalid ccb=%p func=%#x\n", ccb, ccbh->func_code);
735 
736 		ccbh->status = CAM_REQ_INVALID;
737 		xpt_done(ccb);
738 		break;
739 	}
740 }
741 
742 static void
743 vtscsi_cam_poll(struct cam_sim *sim)
744 {
745 	struct vtscsi_softc *sc;
746 
747 	sc = cam_sim_softc(sim);
748 
749 	vtscsi_complete_vqs_locked(sc);
750 }
751 
752 static void
753 vtscsi_cam_scsi_io(struct vtscsi_softc *sc, struct cam_sim *sim,
754     union ccb *ccb)
755 {
756 	struct ccb_hdr *ccbh;
757 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
758 	int error;
759 
760 	ccbh = &ccb->ccb_h;
761 	csio = &ccb->csio;
762 
763 	if (csio->cdb_len > VIRTIO_SCSI_CDB_SIZE) {
764 		error = EINVAL;
765 		ccbh->status = CAM_REQ_INVALID;
766 		goto done;
767 	}
768 
769 	if ((ccbh->flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) == CAM_DIR_BOTH &&
770 	    (sc->vtscsi_flags & VTSCSI_FLAG_BIDIRECTIONAL) == 0) {
771 		error = EINVAL;
772 		ccbh->status = CAM_REQ_INVALID;
773 		goto done;
774 	}
775 
776 	error = vtscsi_start_scsi_cmd(sc, ccb);
777 
778 done:
779 	if (error) {
780 		vtscsi_dprintf(sc, VTSCSI_ERROR,
781 		    "error=%d ccb=%p status=%#x\n", error, ccb, ccbh->status);
782 		xpt_done(ccb);
783 	}
784 }
785 
786 static void
787 vtscsi_cam_get_tran_settings(struct vtscsi_softc *sc, union ccb *ccb)
788 {
789 	struct ccb_trans_settings *cts;
790 	struct ccb_trans_settings_scsi *scsi;
791 
792 	cts = &ccb->cts;
793 	scsi = &cts->proto_specific.scsi;
794 
795 	cts->protocol = PROTO_SCSI;
796 	cts->protocol_version = SCSI_REV_SPC3;
797 	cts->transport = XPORT_SAS;
798 	cts->transport_version = 0;
799 
800 	scsi->valid = CTS_SCSI_VALID_TQ;
801 	scsi->flags = CTS_SCSI_FLAGS_TAG_ENB;
802 
803 	ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
804 	xpt_done(ccb);
805 }
806 
807 static void
808 vtscsi_cam_reset_bus(struct vtscsi_softc *sc, union ccb *ccb)
809 {
810 	int error;
811 
812 	error = vtscsi_reset_bus(sc);
813 	if (error == 0)
814 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
815 	else
816 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
817 
818 	vtscsi_dprintf(sc, VTSCSI_TRACE, "error=%d ccb=%p status=%#x\n",
819 	    error, ccb, ccb->ccb_h.status);
820 
821 	xpt_done(ccb);
822 }
823 
824 static void
825 vtscsi_cam_reset_dev(struct vtscsi_softc *sc, union ccb *ccb)
826 {
827 	struct ccb_hdr *ccbh;
828 	struct vtscsi_request *req;
829 	int error;
830 
831 	ccbh = &ccb->ccb_h;
832 
833 	req = vtscsi_dequeue_request(sc);
834 	if (req == NULL) {
835 		error = EAGAIN;
836 		vtscsi_freeze_simq(sc, VTSCSI_REQUEST);
837 		goto fail;
838 	}
839 
840 	req->vsr_ccb = ccb;
841 
842 	error = vtscsi_execute_reset_dev_cmd(sc, req);
843 	if (error == 0)
844 		return;
845 
846 	vtscsi_enqueue_request(sc, req);
847 
848 fail:
849 	vtscsi_dprintf(sc, VTSCSI_ERROR, "error=%d req=%p ccb=%p\n",
850 	    error, req, ccb);
851 
852 	if (error == EAGAIN)
853 		ccbh->status = CAM_RESRC_UNAVAIL;
854 	else
855 		ccbh->status = CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
856 
857 	xpt_done(ccb);
858 }
859 
860 static void
861 vtscsi_cam_abort(struct vtscsi_softc *sc, union ccb *ccb)
862 {
863 	struct vtscsi_request *req;
864 	struct ccb_hdr *ccbh;
865 	int error;
866 
867 	ccbh = &ccb->ccb_h;
868 
869 	req = vtscsi_dequeue_request(sc);
870 	if (req == NULL) {
871 		error = EAGAIN;
872 		vtscsi_freeze_simq(sc, VTSCSI_REQUEST);
873 		goto fail;
874 	}
875 
876 	req->vsr_ccb = ccb;
877 
878 	error = vtscsi_execute_abort_task_cmd(sc, req);
879 	if (error == 0)
880 		return;
881 
882 	vtscsi_enqueue_request(sc, req);
883 
884 fail:
885 	vtscsi_dprintf(sc, VTSCSI_ERROR, "error=%d req=%p ccb=%p\n",
886 	    error, req, ccb);
887 
888 	if (error == EAGAIN)
889 		ccbh->status = CAM_RESRC_UNAVAIL;
890 	else
891 		ccbh->status = CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
892 
893 	xpt_done(ccb);
894 }
895 
896 static void
897 vtscsi_cam_path_inquiry(struct vtscsi_softc *sc, struct cam_sim *sim,
898     union ccb *ccb)
899 {
900 	device_t dev;
901 	struct ccb_pathinq *cpi;
902 
903 	dev = sc->vtscsi_dev;
904 	cpi = &ccb->cpi;
905 
906 	vtscsi_dprintf(sc, VTSCSI_TRACE, "sim=%p ccb=%p\n", sim, ccb);
907 
908 	cpi->version_num = 1;
909 	cpi->hba_inquiry = PI_TAG_ABLE;
910 	cpi->target_sprt = 0;
911 	cpi->hba_misc = PIM_SEQSCAN | PIM_UNMAPPED;
912 	if (vtscsi_bus_reset_disable != 0)
913 		cpi->hba_misc |= PIM_NOBUSRESET;
914 	cpi->hba_eng_cnt = 0;
915 
916 	cpi->max_target = sc->vtscsi_max_target;
917 	cpi->max_lun = sc->vtscsi_max_lun;
918 	cpi->initiator_id = VTSCSI_INITIATOR_ID;
919 
920 	strlcpy(cpi->sim_vid, "FreeBSD", SIM_IDLEN);
921 	strlcpy(cpi->hba_vid, "VirtIO", HBA_IDLEN);
922 	strlcpy(cpi->dev_name, cam_sim_name(sim), DEV_IDLEN);
923 
924 	cpi->unit_number = cam_sim_unit(sim);
925 	cpi->bus_id = cam_sim_bus(sim);
926 
927 	cpi->base_transfer_speed = 300000;
928 
929 	cpi->protocol = PROTO_SCSI;
930 	cpi->protocol_version = SCSI_REV_SPC3;
931 	cpi->transport = XPORT_SAS;
932 	cpi->transport_version = 0;
933 
934 	cpi->maxio = (sc->vtscsi_max_nsegs - VTSCSI_MIN_SEGMENTS - 1) *
935 	    PAGE_SIZE;
936 
937 	cpi->hba_vendor = virtio_get_vendor(dev);
938 	cpi->hba_device = virtio_get_device(dev);
939 	cpi->hba_subvendor = virtio_get_subvendor(dev);
940 	cpi->hba_subdevice = virtio_get_subdevice(dev);
941 
942 	ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
943 	xpt_done(ccb);
944 }
945 
946 static int
947 vtscsi_sg_append_scsi_buf(struct vtscsi_softc *sc, struct sglist *sg,
948     struct ccb_scsiio *csio)
949 {
950 	struct ccb_hdr *ccbh;
951 	struct bus_dma_segment *dseg;
952 	int i, error;
953 
954 	ccbh = &csio->ccb_h;
955 	error = 0;
956 
957 	switch ((ccbh->flags & CAM_DATA_MASK)) {
958 	case CAM_DATA_VADDR:
959 		error = sglist_append(sg, csio->data_ptr, csio->dxfer_len);
960 		break;
961 	case CAM_DATA_PADDR:
962 		error = sglist_append_phys(sg,
963 		    (vm_paddr_t)(vm_offset_t) csio->data_ptr, csio->dxfer_len);
964 		break;
965 	case CAM_DATA_SG:
966 		for (i = 0; i < csio->sglist_cnt && error == 0; i++) {
967 			dseg = &((struct bus_dma_segment *)csio->data_ptr)[i];
968 			error = sglist_append(sg,
969 			    (void *)(vm_offset_t) dseg->ds_addr, dseg->ds_len);
970 		}
971 		break;
972 	case CAM_DATA_SG_PADDR:
973 		for (i = 0; i < csio->sglist_cnt && error == 0; i++) {
974 			dseg = &((struct bus_dma_segment *)csio->data_ptr)[i];
975 			error = sglist_append_phys(sg,
976 			    (vm_paddr_t) dseg->ds_addr, dseg->ds_len);
977 		}
978 		break;
979 	case CAM_DATA_BIO:
980 		error = sglist_append_bio(sg, (struct bio *) csio->data_ptr);
981 		break;
982 	default:
983 		error = EINVAL;
984 		break;
985 	}
986 
987 	return (error);
988 }
989 
990 static int
991 vtscsi_fill_scsi_cmd_sglist(struct vtscsi_softc *sc, struct vtscsi_request *req,
992     int *readable, int *writable)
993 {
994 	struct sglist *sg;
995 	struct ccb_hdr *ccbh;
996 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
997 	struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req *cmd_req;
998 	struct virtio_scsi_cmd_resp *cmd_resp;
999 	int error;
1000 
1001 	sg = sc->vtscsi_sglist;
1002 	csio = &req->vsr_ccb->csio;
1003 	ccbh = &csio->ccb_h;
1004 	cmd_req = &req->vsr_cmd_req;
1005 	cmd_resp = &req->vsr_cmd_resp;
1006 
1007 	sglist_reset(sg);
1008 
1009 	sglist_append(sg, cmd_req, sizeof(struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req));
1010 	if ((ccbh->flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) == CAM_DIR_OUT) {
1011 		error = vtscsi_sg_append_scsi_buf(sc, sg, csio);
1012 		/* At least one segment must be left for the response. */
1013 		if (error || sg->sg_nseg == sg->sg_maxseg)
1014 			goto fail;
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	*readable = sg->sg_nseg;
1018 
1019 	sglist_append(sg, cmd_resp, sizeof(struct virtio_scsi_cmd_resp));
1020 	if ((ccbh->flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) == CAM_DIR_IN) {
1021 		error = vtscsi_sg_append_scsi_buf(sc, sg, csio);
1022 		if (error)
1023 			goto fail;
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	*writable = sg->sg_nseg - *readable;
1027 
1028 	vtscsi_dprintf(sc, VTSCSI_TRACE, "req=%p ccb=%p readable=%d "
1029 	    "writable=%d\n", req, ccbh, *readable, *writable);
1030 
1031 	return (0);
1032 
1033 fail:
1034 	/*
1035 	 * This should never happen unless maxio was incorrectly set.
1036 	 */
1037 	vtscsi_set_ccb_status(ccbh, CAM_REQ_TOO_BIG, 0);
1038 
1039 	vtscsi_dprintf(sc, VTSCSI_ERROR, "error=%d req=%p ccb=%p "
1040 	    "nseg=%d maxseg=%d\n",
1041 	    error, req, ccbh, sg->sg_nseg, sg->sg_maxseg);
1042 
1043 	return (EFBIG);
1044 }
1045 
1046 static int
1047 vtscsi_execute_scsi_cmd(struct vtscsi_softc *sc, struct vtscsi_request *req)
1048 {
1049 	struct sglist *sg;
1050 	struct virtqueue *vq;
1051 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
1052 	struct ccb_hdr *ccbh;
1053 	struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req *cmd_req;
1054 	struct virtio_scsi_cmd_resp *cmd_resp;
1055 	int readable, writable, error;
1056 
1057 	sg = sc->vtscsi_sglist;
1058 	vq = sc->vtscsi_request_vq;
1059 	csio = &req->vsr_ccb->csio;
1060 	ccbh = &csio->ccb_h;
1061 	cmd_req = &req->vsr_cmd_req;
1062 	cmd_resp = &req->vsr_cmd_resp;
1063 
1064 	vtscsi_init_scsi_cmd_req(csio, cmd_req);
1065 
1066 	error = vtscsi_fill_scsi_cmd_sglist(sc, req, &readable, &writable);
1067 	if (error)
1068 		return (error);
1069 
1070 	req->vsr_complete = vtscsi_complete_scsi_cmd;
1071 	cmd_resp->response = -1;
1072 
1073 	error = virtqueue_enqueue(vq, req, sg, readable, writable);
1074 	if (error) {
1075 		vtscsi_dprintf(sc, VTSCSI_ERROR,
1076 		    "enqueue error=%d req=%p ccb=%p\n", error, req, ccbh);
1077 
1078 		ccbh->status = CAM_REQUEUE_REQ;
1079 		vtscsi_freeze_simq(sc, VTSCSI_REQUEST_VQ);
1080 		return (error);
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	ccbh->status |= CAM_SIM_QUEUED;
1084 	ccbh->ccbh_vtscsi_req = req;
1085 
1086 	virtqueue_notify(vq);
1087 
1088 	if (ccbh->timeout != CAM_TIME_INFINITY) {
1089 		req->vsr_flags |= VTSCSI_REQ_FLAG_TIMEOUT_SET;
1090 		callout_reset_sbt(&req->vsr_callout, SBT_1MS * ccbh->timeout,
1091 		    0, vtscsi_timedout_scsi_cmd, req, 0);
1092 	}
1093 
1094 	vtscsi_dprintf_req(req, VTSCSI_TRACE, "enqueued req=%p ccb=%p\n",
1095 	    req, ccbh);
1096 
1097 	return (0);
1098 }
1099 
1100 static int
1101 vtscsi_start_scsi_cmd(struct vtscsi_softc *sc, union ccb *ccb)
1102 {
1103 	struct vtscsi_request *req;
1104 	int error;
1105 
1106 	req = vtscsi_dequeue_request(sc);
1107 	if (req == NULL) {
1108 		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQUEUE_REQ;
1109 		vtscsi_freeze_simq(sc, VTSCSI_REQUEST);
1110 		return (ENOBUFS);
1111 	}
1112 
1113 	req->vsr_ccb = ccb;
1114 
1115 	error = vtscsi_execute_scsi_cmd(sc, req);
1116 	if (error)
1117 		vtscsi_enqueue_request(sc, req);
1118 
1119 	return (error);
1120 }
1121 
1122 static void
1123 vtscsi_complete_abort_timedout_scsi_cmd(struct vtscsi_softc *sc,
1124     struct vtscsi_request *req)
1125 {
1126 	struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_resp *tmf_resp;
1127 	struct vtscsi_request *to_req;
1128 	uint8_t response;
1129 
1130 	tmf_resp = &req->vsr_tmf_resp;
1131 	response = tmf_resp->response;
1132 	to_req = req->vsr_timedout_req;
1133 
1134 	vtscsi_dprintf(sc, VTSCSI_TRACE, "req=%p to_req=%p response=%d\n",
1135 	    req, to_req, response);
1136 
1137 	vtscsi_enqueue_request(sc, req);
1138 
1139 	/*
1140 	 * The timedout request could have completed between when the
1141 	 * abort task was sent and when the host processed it.
1142 	 */
1143 	if (to_req->vsr_state != VTSCSI_REQ_STATE_TIMEDOUT)
1144 		return;
1145 
1146 	/* The timedout request was successfully aborted. */
1147 	if (response == VIRTIO_SCSI_S_FUNCTION_COMPLETE)
1148 		return;
1149 
1150 	/* Don't bother if the device is going away. */
1151 	if (sc->vtscsi_flags & VTSCSI_FLAG_DETACH)
1152 		return;
1153 
1154 	/* The timedout request will be aborted by the reset. */
1155 	if (sc->vtscsi_flags & VTSCSI_FLAG_RESET)
1156 		return;
1157 
1158 	vtscsi_reset_bus(sc);
1159 }
1160 
1161 static int
1162 vtscsi_abort_timedout_scsi_cmd(struct vtscsi_softc *sc,
1163     struct vtscsi_request *to_req)
1164 {
1165 	struct sglist *sg;
1166 	struct ccb_hdr *to_ccbh;
1167 	struct vtscsi_request *req;
1168 	struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_req *tmf_req;
1169 	struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_resp *tmf_resp;
1170 	int error;
1171 
1172 	sg = sc->vtscsi_sglist;
1173 	to_ccbh = &to_req->vsr_ccb->ccb_h;
1174 
1175 	req = vtscsi_dequeue_request(sc);
1176 	if (req == NULL) {
1177 		error = ENOBUFS;
1178 		goto fail;
1179 	}
1180 
1181 	tmf_req = &req->vsr_tmf_req;
1182 	tmf_resp = &req->vsr_tmf_resp;
1183 
1184 	vtscsi_init_ctrl_tmf_req(to_ccbh, VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TMF_ABORT_TASK,
1185 	    (uintptr_t) to_ccbh, tmf_req);
1186 
1187 	sglist_reset(sg);
1188 	sglist_append(sg, tmf_req, sizeof(struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_req));
1189 	sglist_append(sg, tmf_resp, sizeof(struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_resp));
1190 
1191 	req->vsr_timedout_req = to_req;
1192 	req->vsr_complete = vtscsi_complete_abort_timedout_scsi_cmd;
1193 	tmf_resp->response = -1;
1194 
1195 	error = vtscsi_execute_ctrl_req(sc, req, sg, 1, 1,
1196 	    VTSCSI_EXECUTE_ASYNC);
1197 	if (error == 0)
1198 		return (0);
1199 
1200 	vtscsi_enqueue_request(sc, req);
1201 
1202 fail:
1203 	vtscsi_dprintf(sc, VTSCSI_ERROR, "error=%d req=%p "
1204 	    "timedout req=%p ccb=%p\n", error, req, to_req, to_ccbh);
1205 
1206 	return (error);
1207 }
1208 
1209 static void
1210 vtscsi_timedout_scsi_cmd(void *xreq)
1211 {
1212 	struct vtscsi_softc *sc;
1213 	struct vtscsi_request *to_req;
1214 
1215 	to_req = xreq;
1216 	sc = to_req->vsr_softc;
1217 
1218 	vtscsi_dprintf(sc, VTSCSI_INFO, "timedout req=%p ccb=%p state=%#x\n",
1219 	    to_req, to_req->vsr_ccb, to_req->vsr_state);
1220 
1221 	/* Don't bother if the device is going away. */
1222 	if (sc->vtscsi_flags & VTSCSI_FLAG_DETACH)
1223 		return;
1224 
1225 	/*
1226 	 * Bail if the request is not in use. We likely raced when
1227 	 * stopping the callout handler or it has already been aborted.
1228 	 */
1229 	if (to_req->vsr_state != VTSCSI_REQ_STATE_INUSE ||
1230 	    (to_req->vsr_flags & VTSCSI_REQ_FLAG_TIMEOUT_SET) == 0)
1231 		return;
1232 
1233 	/*
1234 	 * Complete the request queue in case the timedout request is
1235 	 * actually just pending.
1236 	 */
1237 	vtscsi_complete_vq(sc, sc->vtscsi_request_vq);
1238 	if (to_req->vsr_state == VTSCSI_REQ_STATE_FREE)
1239 		return;
1240 
1241 	sc->vtscsi_stats.scsi_cmd_timeouts++;
1242 	to_req->vsr_state = VTSCSI_REQ_STATE_TIMEDOUT;
1243 
1244 	if (vtscsi_abort_timedout_scsi_cmd(sc, to_req) == 0)
1245 		return;
1246 
1247 	vtscsi_dprintf(sc, VTSCSI_ERROR, "resetting bus\n");
1248 	vtscsi_reset_bus(sc);
1249 }
1250 
1251 static cam_status
1252 vtscsi_scsi_cmd_cam_status(struct virtio_scsi_cmd_resp *cmd_resp)
1253 {
1254 	cam_status status;
1255 
1256 	switch (cmd_resp->response) {
1257 	case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_OK:
1258 		status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
1259 		break;
1260 	case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_OVERRUN:
1261 		status = CAM_DATA_RUN_ERR;
1262 		break;
1263 	case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_ABORTED:
1264 		status = CAM_REQ_ABORTED;
1265 		break;
1266 	case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_BAD_TARGET:
1267 		status = CAM_SEL_TIMEOUT;
1268 		break;
1269 	case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_RESET:
1270 		status = CAM_SCSI_BUS_RESET;
1271 		break;
1272 	case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_BUSY:
1273 		status = CAM_SCSI_BUSY;
1274 		break;
1275 	case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_TRANSPORT_FAILURE:
1276 	case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_TARGET_FAILURE:
1277 	case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_NEXUS_FAILURE:
1278 		status = CAM_SCSI_IT_NEXUS_LOST;
1279 		break;
1280 	default: /* VIRTIO_SCSI_S_FAILURE */
1281 		status = CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
1282 		break;
1283 	}
1284 
1285 	return (status);
1286 }
1287 
1288 static cam_status
1289 vtscsi_complete_scsi_cmd_response(struct vtscsi_softc *sc,
1290     struct ccb_scsiio *csio, struct virtio_scsi_cmd_resp *cmd_resp)
1291 {
1292 	cam_status status;
1293 
1294 	csio->scsi_status = cmd_resp->status;
1295 	csio->resid = cmd_resp->resid;
1296 
1297 	if (csio->scsi_status == SCSI_STATUS_OK)
1298 		status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
1299 	else
1300 		status = CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR;
1301 
1302 	if (cmd_resp->sense_len > 0) {
1303 		status |= CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID;
1304 
1305 		if (cmd_resp->sense_len < csio->sense_len)
1306 			csio->sense_resid = csio->sense_len -
1307 			    cmd_resp->sense_len;
1308 		else
1309 			csio->sense_resid = 0;
1310 
1311 		bzero(&csio->sense_data, sizeof(csio->sense_data));
1312 		memcpy(cmd_resp->sense, &csio->sense_data,
1313 		    csio->sense_len - csio->sense_resid);
1314 	}
1315 
1316 	vtscsi_dprintf(sc, status == CAM_REQ_CMP ? VTSCSI_TRACE : VTSCSI_ERROR,
1317 	    "ccb=%p scsi_status=%#x resid=%u sense_resid=%u\n",
1318 	    csio, csio->scsi_status, csio->resid, csio->sense_resid);
1319 
1320 	return (status);
1321 }
1322 
1323 static void
1324 vtscsi_complete_scsi_cmd(struct vtscsi_softc *sc, struct vtscsi_request *req)
1325 {
1326 	struct ccb_hdr *ccbh;
1327 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
1328 	struct virtio_scsi_cmd_resp *cmd_resp;
1329 	cam_status status;
1330 
1331 	csio = &req->vsr_ccb->csio;
1332 	ccbh = &csio->ccb_h;
1333 	cmd_resp = &req->vsr_cmd_resp;
1334 
1335 	KASSERT(ccbh->ccbh_vtscsi_req == req,
1336 	    ("ccb %p req mismatch %p/%p", ccbh, ccbh->ccbh_vtscsi_req, req));
1337 
1338 	if (req->vsr_flags & VTSCSI_REQ_FLAG_TIMEOUT_SET)
1339 		callout_stop(&req->vsr_callout);
1340 
1341 	status = vtscsi_scsi_cmd_cam_status(cmd_resp);
1342 	if (status == CAM_REQ_ABORTED) {
1343 		if (req->vsr_state == VTSCSI_REQ_STATE_TIMEDOUT)
1344 			status = CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT;
1345 	} else if (status == CAM_REQ_CMP)
1346 		status = vtscsi_complete_scsi_cmd_response(sc, csio, cmd_resp);
1347 
1348 	if ((status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1349 		status |= CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
1350 		xpt_freeze_devq(ccbh->path, 1);
1351 	}
1352 
1353 	if (vtscsi_thaw_simq(sc, VTSCSI_REQUEST | VTSCSI_REQUEST_VQ) != 0)
1354 		status |= CAM_RELEASE_SIMQ;
1355 
1356 	vtscsi_dprintf(sc, VTSCSI_TRACE, "req=%p ccb=%p status=%#x\n",
1357 	    req, ccbh, status);
1358 
1359 	ccbh->status = status;
1360 	xpt_done(req->vsr_ccb);
1361 	vtscsi_enqueue_request(sc, req);
1362 }
1363 
1364 static void
1365 vtscsi_poll_ctrl_req(struct vtscsi_softc *sc, struct vtscsi_request *req)
1366 {
1367 
1368 	/* XXX We probably shouldn't poll forever. */
1369 	req->vsr_flags |= VTSCSI_REQ_FLAG_POLLED;
1370 	do
1371 		vtscsi_complete_vq(sc, sc->vtscsi_control_vq);
1372 	while ((req->vsr_flags & VTSCSI_REQ_FLAG_COMPLETE) == 0);
1373 
1374 	req->vsr_flags &= ~VTSCSI_REQ_FLAG_POLLED;
1375 }
1376 
1377 static int
1378 vtscsi_execute_ctrl_req(struct vtscsi_softc *sc, struct vtscsi_request *req,
1379     struct sglist *sg, int readable, int writable, int flag)
1380 {
1381 	struct virtqueue *vq;
1382 	int error;
1383 
1384 	vq = sc->vtscsi_control_vq;
1385 
1386 	MPASS(flag == VTSCSI_EXECUTE_POLL || req->vsr_complete != NULL);
1387 
1388 	error = virtqueue_enqueue(vq, req, sg, readable, writable);
1389 	if (error) {
1390 		/*
1391 		 * Return EAGAIN when the virtqueue does not have enough
1392 		 * descriptors available.
1393 		 */
1394 		if (error == ENOSPC || error == EMSGSIZE)
1395 			error = EAGAIN;
1396 
1397 		return (error);
1398 	}
1399 
1400 	virtqueue_notify(vq);
1401 	if (flag == VTSCSI_EXECUTE_POLL)
1402 		vtscsi_poll_ctrl_req(sc, req);
1403 
1404 	return (0);
1405 }
1406 
1407 static void
1408 vtscsi_complete_abort_task_cmd(struct vtscsi_softc *sc,
1409     struct vtscsi_request *req)
1410 {
1411 	union ccb *ccb;
1412 	struct ccb_hdr *ccbh;
1413 	struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_resp *tmf_resp;
1414 
1415 	ccb = req->vsr_ccb;
1416 	ccbh = &ccb->ccb_h;
1417 	tmf_resp = &req->vsr_tmf_resp;
1418 
1419 	switch (tmf_resp->response) {
1420 	case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_FUNCTION_COMPLETE:
1421 		ccbh->status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
1422 		break;
1423 	case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_FUNCTION_REJECTED:
1424 		ccbh->status = CAM_UA_ABORT;
1425 		break;
1426 	default:
1427 		ccbh->status = CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
1428 		break;
1429 	}
1430 
1431 	xpt_done(ccb);
1432 	vtscsi_enqueue_request(sc, req);
1433 }
1434 
1435 static int
1436 vtscsi_execute_abort_task_cmd(struct vtscsi_softc *sc,
1437     struct vtscsi_request *req)
1438 {
1439 	struct sglist *sg;
1440 	struct ccb_abort *cab;
1441 	struct ccb_hdr *ccbh;
1442 	struct ccb_hdr *abort_ccbh;
1443 	struct vtscsi_request *abort_req;
1444 	struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_req *tmf_req;
1445 	struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_resp *tmf_resp;
1446 	int error;
1447 
1448 	sg = sc->vtscsi_sglist;
1449 	cab = &req->vsr_ccb->cab;
1450 	ccbh = &cab->ccb_h;
1451 	tmf_req = &req->vsr_tmf_req;
1452 	tmf_resp = &req->vsr_tmf_resp;
1453 
1454 	/* CCB header and request that's to be aborted. */
1455 	abort_ccbh = &cab->abort_ccb->ccb_h;
1456 	abort_req = abort_ccbh->ccbh_vtscsi_req;
1457 
1458 	if (abort_ccbh->func_code != XPT_SCSI_IO || abort_req == NULL) {
1459 		error = EINVAL;
1460 		goto fail;
1461 	}
1462 
1463 	/* Only attempt to abort requests that could be in-flight. */
1464 	if (abort_req->vsr_state != VTSCSI_REQ_STATE_INUSE) {
1465 		error = EALREADY;
1466 		goto fail;
1467 	}
1468 
1469 	abort_req->vsr_state = VTSCSI_REQ_STATE_ABORTED;
1470 	if (abort_req->vsr_flags & VTSCSI_REQ_FLAG_TIMEOUT_SET)
1471 		callout_stop(&abort_req->vsr_callout);
1472 
1473 	vtscsi_init_ctrl_tmf_req(ccbh, VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TMF_ABORT_TASK,
1474 	    (uintptr_t) abort_ccbh, tmf_req);
1475 
1476 	sglist_reset(sg);
1477 	sglist_append(sg, tmf_req, sizeof(struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_req));
1478 	sglist_append(sg, tmf_resp, sizeof(struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_resp));
1479 
1480 	req->vsr_complete = vtscsi_complete_abort_task_cmd;
1481 	tmf_resp->response = -1;
1482 
1483 	error = vtscsi_execute_ctrl_req(sc, req, sg, 1, 1,
1484 	    VTSCSI_EXECUTE_ASYNC);
1485 
1486 fail:
1487 	vtscsi_dprintf(sc, VTSCSI_TRACE, "error=%d req=%p abort_ccb=%p "
1488 	    "abort_req=%p\n", error, req, abort_ccbh, abort_req);
1489 
1490 	return (error);
1491 }
1492 
1493 static void
1494 vtscsi_complete_reset_dev_cmd(struct vtscsi_softc *sc,
1495     struct vtscsi_request *req)
1496 {
1497 	union ccb *ccb;
1498 	struct ccb_hdr *ccbh;
1499 	struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_resp *tmf_resp;
1500 
1501 	ccb = req->vsr_ccb;
1502 	ccbh = &ccb->ccb_h;
1503 	tmf_resp = &req->vsr_tmf_resp;
1504 
1505 	vtscsi_dprintf(sc, VTSCSI_TRACE, "req=%p ccb=%p response=%d\n",
1506 	    req, ccb, tmf_resp->response);
1507 
1508 	if (tmf_resp->response == VIRTIO_SCSI_S_FUNCTION_COMPLETE) {
1509 		ccbh->status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
1510 		vtscsi_announce(sc, AC_SENT_BDR, ccbh->target_id,
1511 		    ccbh->target_lun);
1512 	} else
1513 		ccbh->status = CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
1514 
1515 	xpt_done(ccb);
1516 	vtscsi_enqueue_request(sc, req);
1517 }
1518 
1519 static int
1520 vtscsi_execute_reset_dev_cmd(struct vtscsi_softc *sc,
1521     struct vtscsi_request *req)
1522 {
1523 	struct sglist *sg;
1524 	struct ccb_resetdev *crd;
1525 	struct ccb_hdr *ccbh;
1526 	struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_req *tmf_req;
1527 	struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_resp *tmf_resp;
1528 	uint32_t subtype;
1529 	int error;
1530 
1531 	sg = sc->vtscsi_sglist;
1532 	crd = &req->vsr_ccb->crd;
1533 	ccbh = &crd->ccb_h;
1534 	tmf_req = &req->vsr_tmf_req;
1535 	tmf_resp = &req->vsr_tmf_resp;
1536 
1537 	if (ccbh->target_lun == CAM_LUN_WILDCARD)
1538 		subtype = VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TMF_I_T_NEXUS_RESET;
1539 	else
1540 		subtype = VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TMF_LOGICAL_UNIT_RESET;
1541 
1542 	vtscsi_init_ctrl_tmf_req(ccbh, subtype, 0, tmf_req);
1543 
1544 	sglist_reset(sg);
1545 	sglist_append(sg, tmf_req, sizeof(struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_req));
1546 	sglist_append(sg, tmf_resp, sizeof(struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_resp));
1547 
1548 	req->vsr_complete = vtscsi_complete_reset_dev_cmd;
1549 	tmf_resp->response = -1;
1550 
1551 	error = vtscsi_execute_ctrl_req(sc, req, sg, 1, 1,
1552 	    VTSCSI_EXECUTE_ASYNC);
1553 
1554 	vtscsi_dprintf(sc, VTSCSI_TRACE, "error=%d req=%p ccb=%p\n",
1555 	    error, req, ccbh);
1556 
1557 	return (error);
1558 }
1559 
1560 static void
1561 vtscsi_get_request_lun(uint8_t lun[], target_id_t *target_id, lun_id_t *lun_id)
1562 {
1563 
1564 	*target_id = lun[1];
1565 	*lun_id = (lun[2] << 8) | lun[3];
1566 }
1567 
1568 static void
1569 vtscsi_set_request_lun(struct ccb_hdr *ccbh, uint8_t lun[])
1570 {
1571 
1572 	lun[0] = 1;
1573 	lun[1] = ccbh->target_id;
1574 	lun[2] = 0x40 | ((ccbh->target_lun >> 8) & 0x3F);
1575 	lun[3] = ccbh->target_lun & 0xFF;
1576 }
1577 
1578 static void
1579 vtscsi_init_scsi_cmd_req(struct ccb_scsiio *csio,
1580     struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req *cmd_req)
1581 {
1582 	uint8_t attr;
1583 
1584 	switch (csio->tag_action) {
1585 	case MSG_HEAD_OF_Q_TAG:
1586 		attr = VIRTIO_SCSI_S_HEAD;
1587 		break;
1588 	case MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG:
1589 		attr = VIRTIO_SCSI_S_ORDERED;
1590 		break;
1591 	case MSG_ACA_TASK:
1592 		attr = VIRTIO_SCSI_S_ACA;
1593 		break;
1594 	default: /* MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG */
1595 		attr = VIRTIO_SCSI_S_SIMPLE;
1596 		break;
1597 	}
1598 
1599 	vtscsi_set_request_lun(&csio->ccb_h, cmd_req->lun);
1600 	cmd_req->tag = (uintptr_t) csio;
1601 	cmd_req->task_attr = attr;
1602 
1603 	memcpy(cmd_req->cdb,
1604 	    csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER ?
1605 	        csio->cdb_io.cdb_ptr : csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes,
1606 	    csio->cdb_len);
1607 }
1608 
1609 static void
1610 vtscsi_init_ctrl_tmf_req(struct ccb_hdr *ccbh, uint32_t subtype,
1611     uintptr_t tag, struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_req *tmf_req)
1612 {
1613 
1614 	vtscsi_set_request_lun(ccbh, tmf_req->lun);
1615 
1616 	tmf_req->type = VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TMF;
1617 	tmf_req->subtype = subtype;
1618 	tmf_req->tag = tag;
1619 }
1620 
1621 static void
1622 vtscsi_freeze_simq(struct vtscsi_softc *sc, int reason)
1623 {
1624 	int frozen;
1625 
1626 	frozen = sc->vtscsi_frozen;
1627 
1628 	if (reason & VTSCSI_REQUEST &&
1629 	    (sc->vtscsi_frozen & VTSCSI_FROZEN_NO_REQUESTS) == 0)
1630 		sc->vtscsi_frozen |= VTSCSI_FROZEN_NO_REQUESTS;
1631 
1632 	if (reason & VTSCSI_REQUEST_VQ &&
1633 	    (sc->vtscsi_frozen & VTSCSI_FROZEN_REQUEST_VQ_FULL) == 0)
1634 		sc->vtscsi_frozen |= VTSCSI_FROZEN_REQUEST_VQ_FULL;
1635 
1636 	/* Freeze the SIMQ if transitioned to frozen. */
1637 	if (frozen == 0 && sc->vtscsi_frozen != 0) {
1638 		vtscsi_dprintf(sc, VTSCSI_INFO, "SIMQ frozen\n");
1639 		xpt_freeze_simq(sc->vtscsi_sim, 1);
1640 	}
1641 }
1642 
1643 static int
1644 vtscsi_thaw_simq(struct vtscsi_softc *sc, int reason)
1645 {
1646 	int thawed;
1647 
1648 	if (sc->vtscsi_frozen == 0 || reason == 0)
1649 		return (0);
1650 
1651 	if (reason & VTSCSI_REQUEST &&
1652 	    sc->vtscsi_frozen & VTSCSI_FROZEN_NO_REQUESTS)
1653 		sc->vtscsi_frozen &= ~VTSCSI_FROZEN_NO_REQUESTS;
1654 
1655 	if (reason & VTSCSI_REQUEST_VQ &&
1656 	    sc->vtscsi_frozen & VTSCSI_FROZEN_REQUEST_VQ_FULL)
1657 		sc->vtscsi_frozen &= ~VTSCSI_FROZEN_REQUEST_VQ_FULL;
1658 
1659 	thawed = sc->vtscsi_frozen == 0;
1660 	if (thawed != 0)
1661 		vtscsi_dprintf(sc, VTSCSI_INFO, "SIMQ thawed\n");
1662 
1663 	return (thawed);
1664 }
1665 
1666 static void
1667 vtscsi_announce(struct vtscsi_softc *sc, uint32_t ac_code,
1668     target_id_t target_id, lun_id_t lun_id)
1669 {
1670 	struct cam_path *path;
1671 
1672 	/* Use the wildcard path from our softc for bus announcements. */
1673 	if (target_id == CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD && lun_id == CAM_LUN_WILDCARD) {
1674 		xpt_async(ac_code, sc->vtscsi_path, NULL);
1675 		return;
1676 	}
1677 
1678 	if (xpt_create_path(&path, NULL, cam_sim_path(sc->vtscsi_sim),
1679 	    target_id, lun_id) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1680 		vtscsi_dprintf(sc, VTSCSI_ERROR, "cannot create path\n");
1681 		return;
1682 	}
1683 
1684 	xpt_async(ac_code, path, NULL);
1685 	xpt_free_path(path);
1686 }
1687 
1688 static void
1689 vtscsi_execute_rescan(struct vtscsi_softc *sc, target_id_t target_id,
1690     lun_id_t lun_id)
1691 {
1692 	union ccb *ccb;
1693 	cam_status status;
1694 
1695 	ccb = xpt_alloc_ccb_nowait();
1696 	if (ccb == NULL) {
1697 		vtscsi_dprintf(sc, VTSCSI_ERROR, "cannot allocate CCB\n");
1698 		return;
1699 	}
1700 
1701 	status = xpt_create_path(&ccb->ccb_h.path, NULL,
1702 	    cam_sim_path(sc->vtscsi_sim), target_id, lun_id);
1703 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1704 		xpt_free_ccb(ccb);
1705 		return;
1706 	}
1707 
1708 	xpt_rescan(ccb);
1709 }
1710 
1711 static void
1712 vtscsi_execute_rescan_bus(struct vtscsi_softc *sc)
1713 {
1714 
1715 	vtscsi_execute_rescan(sc, CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD, CAM_LUN_WILDCARD);
1716 }
1717 
1718 static void
1719 vtscsi_transport_reset_event(struct vtscsi_softc *sc,
1720     struct virtio_scsi_event *event)
1721 {
1722 	target_id_t target_id;
1723 	lun_id_t lun_id;
1724 
1725 	vtscsi_get_request_lun(event->lun, &target_id, &lun_id);
1726 
1727 	switch (event->reason) {
1728 	case VIRTIO_SCSI_EVT_RESET_RESCAN:
1729 	case VIRTIO_SCSI_EVT_RESET_REMOVED:
1730 		vtscsi_execute_rescan(sc, target_id, lun_id);
1731 		break;
1732 	default:
1733 		device_printf(sc->vtscsi_dev,
1734 		    "unhandled transport event reason: %d\n", event->reason);
1735 		break;
1736 	}
1737 }
1738 
1739 static void
1740 vtscsi_handle_event(struct vtscsi_softc *sc, struct virtio_scsi_event *event)
1741 {
1742 	int error;
1743 
1744 	if ((event->event & VIRTIO_SCSI_T_EVENTS_MISSED) == 0) {
1745 		switch (event->event) {
1746 		case VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TRANSPORT_RESET:
1747 			vtscsi_transport_reset_event(sc, event);
1748 			break;
1749 		default:
1750 			device_printf(sc->vtscsi_dev,
1751 			    "unhandled event: %d\n", event->event);
1752 			break;
1753 		}
1754 	} else
1755 		vtscsi_execute_rescan_bus(sc);
1756 
1757 	/*
1758 	 * This should always be successful since the buffer
1759 	 * was just dequeued.
1760 	 */
1761 	error = vtscsi_enqueue_event_buf(sc, event);
1762 	KASSERT(error == 0,
1763 	    ("cannot requeue event buffer: %d", error));
1764 }
1765 
1766 static int
1767 vtscsi_enqueue_event_buf(struct vtscsi_softc *sc,
1768     struct virtio_scsi_event *event)
1769 {
1770 	struct sglist *sg;
1771 	struct virtqueue *vq;
1772 	int size, error;
1773 
1774 	sg = sc->vtscsi_sglist;
1775 	vq = sc->vtscsi_event_vq;
1776 	size = sc->vtscsi_event_buf_size;
1777 
1778 	bzero(event, size);
1779 
1780 	sglist_reset(sg);
1781 	error = sglist_append(sg, event, size);
1782 	if (error)
1783 		return (error);
1784 
1785 	error = virtqueue_enqueue(vq, event, sg, 0, sg->sg_nseg);
1786 	if (error)
1787 		return (error);
1788 
1789 	virtqueue_notify(vq);
1790 
1791 	return (0);
1792 }
1793 
1794 static int
1795 vtscsi_init_event_vq(struct vtscsi_softc *sc)
1796 {
1797 	struct virtio_scsi_event *event;
1798 	int i, size, error;
1799 
1800 	/*
1801 	 * The first release of QEMU with VirtIO SCSI support would crash
1802 	 * when attempting to notify the event virtqueue. This was fixed
1803 	 * when hotplug support was added.
1804 	 */
1805 	if (sc->vtscsi_flags & VTSCSI_FLAG_HOTPLUG)
1806 		size = sc->vtscsi_event_buf_size;
1807 	else
1808 		size = 0;
1809 
1810 	if (size < sizeof(struct virtio_scsi_event))
1811 		return (0);
1812 
1813 	for (i = 0; i < VTSCSI_NUM_EVENT_BUFS; i++) {
1814 		event = &sc->vtscsi_event_bufs[i];
1815 
1816 		error = vtscsi_enqueue_event_buf(sc, event);
1817 		if (error)
1818 			break;
1819 	}
1820 
1821 	/*
1822 	 * Even just one buffer is enough. Missed events are
1823 	 * denoted with the VIRTIO_SCSI_T_EVENTS_MISSED flag.
1824 	 */
1825 	if (i > 0)
1826 		error = 0;
1827 
1828 	return (error);
1829 }
1830 
1831 static void
1832 vtscsi_reinit_event_vq(struct vtscsi_softc *sc)
1833 {
1834 	struct virtio_scsi_event *event;
1835 	int i, error;
1836 
1837 	if ((sc->vtscsi_flags & VTSCSI_FLAG_HOTPLUG) == 0 ||
1838 	    sc->vtscsi_event_buf_size < sizeof(struct virtio_scsi_event))
1839 		return;
1840 
1841 	for (i = 0; i < VTSCSI_NUM_EVENT_BUFS; i++) {
1842 		event = &sc->vtscsi_event_bufs[i];
1843 
1844 		error = vtscsi_enqueue_event_buf(sc, event);
1845 		if (error)
1846 			break;
1847 	}
1848 
1849 	KASSERT(i > 0, ("cannot reinit event vq: %d", error));
1850 }
1851 
1852 static void
1853 vtscsi_drain_event_vq(struct vtscsi_softc *sc)
1854 {
1855 	struct virtqueue *vq;
1856 	int last;
1857 
1858 	vq = sc->vtscsi_event_vq;
1859 	last = 0;
1860 
1861 	while (virtqueue_drain(vq, &last) != NULL)
1862 		;
1863 
1864 	KASSERT(virtqueue_empty(vq), ("eventvq not empty"));
1865 }
1866 
1867 static void
1868 vtscsi_complete_vqs_locked(struct vtscsi_softc *sc)
1869 {
1870 
1871 	VTSCSI_LOCK_OWNED(sc);
1872 
1873 	if (sc->vtscsi_request_vq != NULL)
1874 		vtscsi_complete_vq(sc, sc->vtscsi_request_vq);
1875 	if (sc->vtscsi_control_vq != NULL)
1876 		vtscsi_complete_vq(sc, sc->vtscsi_control_vq);
1877 }
1878 
1879 static void
1880 vtscsi_complete_vqs(struct vtscsi_softc *sc)
1881 {
1882 
1883 	VTSCSI_LOCK(sc);
1884 	vtscsi_complete_vqs_locked(sc);
1885 	VTSCSI_UNLOCK(sc);
1886 }
1887 
1888 static void
1889 vtscsi_cancel_request(struct vtscsi_softc *sc, struct vtscsi_request *req)
1890 {
1891 	union ccb *ccb;
1892 	int detach;
1893 
1894 	ccb = req->vsr_ccb;
1895 
1896 	vtscsi_dprintf(sc, VTSCSI_TRACE, "req=%p ccb=%p\n", req, ccb);
1897 
1898 	/*
1899 	 * The callout must be drained when detaching since the request is
1900 	 * about to be freed. The VTSCSI_MTX must not be held for this in
1901 	 * case the callout is pending because there is a deadlock potential.
1902 	 * Otherwise, the virtqueue is being drained because of a bus reset
1903 	 * so we only need to attempt to stop the callouts.
1904 	 */
1905 	detach = (sc->vtscsi_flags & VTSCSI_FLAG_DETACH) != 0;
1906 	if (detach != 0)
1907 		VTSCSI_LOCK_NOTOWNED(sc);
1908 	else
1909 		VTSCSI_LOCK_OWNED(sc);
1910 
1911 	if (req->vsr_flags & VTSCSI_REQ_FLAG_TIMEOUT_SET) {
1912 		if (detach != 0)
1913 			callout_drain(&req->vsr_callout);
1914 		else
1915 			callout_stop(&req->vsr_callout);
1916 	}
1917 
1918 	if (ccb != NULL) {
1919 		if (detach != 0) {
1920 			VTSCSI_LOCK(sc);
1921 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_NO_HBA;
1922 		} else
1923 			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQUEUE_REQ;
1924 		xpt_done(ccb);
1925 		if (detach != 0)
1926 			VTSCSI_UNLOCK(sc);
1927 	}
1928 
1929 	vtscsi_enqueue_request(sc, req);
1930 }
1931 
1932 static void
1933 vtscsi_drain_vq(struct vtscsi_softc *sc, struct virtqueue *vq)
1934 {
1935 	struct vtscsi_request *req;
1936 	int last;
1937 
1938 	last = 0;
1939 
1940 	vtscsi_dprintf(sc, VTSCSI_TRACE, "vq=%p\n", vq);
1941 
1942 	while ((req = virtqueue_drain(vq, &last)) != NULL)
1943 		vtscsi_cancel_request(sc, req);
1944 
1945 	KASSERT(virtqueue_empty(vq), ("virtqueue not empty"));
1946 }
1947 
1948 static void
1949 vtscsi_drain_vqs(struct vtscsi_softc *sc)
1950 {
1951 
1952 	if (sc->vtscsi_control_vq != NULL)
1953 		vtscsi_drain_vq(sc, sc->vtscsi_control_vq);
1954 	if (sc->vtscsi_request_vq != NULL)
1955 		vtscsi_drain_vq(sc, sc->vtscsi_request_vq);
1956 	if (sc->vtscsi_event_vq != NULL)
1957 		vtscsi_drain_event_vq(sc);
1958 }
1959 
1960 static void
1961 vtscsi_stop(struct vtscsi_softc *sc)
1962 {
1963 
1964 	vtscsi_disable_vqs_intr(sc);
1965 	virtio_stop(sc->vtscsi_dev);
1966 }
1967 
1968 static int
1969 vtscsi_reset_bus(struct vtscsi_softc *sc)
1970 {
1971 	int error;
1972 
1973 	VTSCSI_LOCK_OWNED(sc);
1974 
1975 	if (vtscsi_bus_reset_disable != 0) {
1976 		device_printf(sc->vtscsi_dev, "bus reset disabled\n");
1977 		return (0);
1978 	}
1979 
1980 	sc->vtscsi_flags |= VTSCSI_FLAG_RESET;
1981 
1982 	/*
1983 	 * vtscsi_stop() will cause the in-flight requests to be canceled.
1984 	 * Those requests are then completed here so CAM will retry them
1985 	 * after the reset is complete.
1986 	 */
1987 	vtscsi_stop(sc);
1988 	vtscsi_complete_vqs_locked(sc);
1989 
1990 	/* Rid the virtqueues of any remaining requests. */
1991 	vtscsi_drain_vqs(sc);
1992 
1993 	/*
1994 	 * Any resource shortage that froze the SIMQ cannot persist across
1995 	 * a bus reset so ensure it gets thawed here.
1996 	 */
1997 	if (vtscsi_thaw_simq(sc, VTSCSI_REQUEST | VTSCSI_REQUEST_VQ) != 0)
1998 		xpt_release_simq(sc->vtscsi_sim, 0);
1999 
2000 	error = vtscsi_reinit(sc);
2001 	if (error) {
2002 		device_printf(sc->vtscsi_dev,
2003 		    "reinitialization failed, stopping device...\n");
2004 		vtscsi_stop(sc);
2005 	} else
2006 		vtscsi_announce(sc, AC_BUS_RESET, CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD,
2007 		    CAM_LUN_WILDCARD);
2008 
2009 	sc->vtscsi_flags &= ~VTSCSI_FLAG_RESET;
2010 
2011 	return (error);
2012 }
2013 
2014 static void
2015 vtscsi_init_request(struct vtscsi_softc *sc, struct vtscsi_request *req)
2016 {
2017 
2018 #ifdef INVARIANTS
2019 	int req_nsegs, resp_nsegs;
2020 
2021 	req_nsegs = sglist_count(&req->vsr_ureq, sizeof(req->vsr_ureq));
2022 	resp_nsegs = sglist_count(&req->vsr_uresp, sizeof(req->vsr_uresp));
2023 
2024 	KASSERT(req_nsegs == 1, ("request crossed page boundary"));
2025 	KASSERT(resp_nsegs == 1, ("response crossed page boundary"));
2026 #endif
2027 
2028 	req->vsr_softc = sc;
2029 	callout_init_mtx(&req->vsr_callout, VTSCSI_MTX(sc), 0);
2030 }
2031 
2032 static int
2033 vtscsi_alloc_requests(struct vtscsi_softc *sc)
2034 {
2035 	struct vtscsi_request *req;
2036 	int i, nreqs;
2037 
2038 	/*
2039 	 * Commands destined for either the request or control queues come
2040 	 * from the same SIM queue. Use the size of the request virtqueue
2041 	 * as it (should) be much more frequently used. Some additional
2042 	 * requests are allocated for internal (TMF) use.
2043 	 */
2044 	nreqs = virtqueue_size(sc->vtscsi_request_vq);
2045 	if ((sc->vtscsi_flags & VTSCSI_FLAG_INDIRECT) == 0)
2046 		nreqs /= VTSCSI_MIN_SEGMENTS;
2047 	nreqs += VTSCSI_RESERVED_REQUESTS;
2048 
2049 	for (i = 0; i < nreqs; i++) {
2050 		req = malloc(sizeof(struct vtscsi_request), M_DEVBUF,
2051 		    M_NOWAIT);
2052 		if (req == NULL)
2053 			return (ENOMEM);
2054 
2055 		vtscsi_init_request(sc, req);
2056 
2057 		sc->vtscsi_nrequests++;
2058 		vtscsi_enqueue_request(sc, req);
2059 	}
2060 
2061 	return (0);
2062 }
2063 
2064 static void
2065 vtscsi_free_requests(struct vtscsi_softc *sc)
2066 {
2067 	struct vtscsi_request *req;
2068 
2069 	while ((req = vtscsi_dequeue_request(sc)) != NULL) {
2070 		KASSERT(callout_active(&req->vsr_callout) == 0,
2071 		    ("request callout still active"));
2072 
2073 		sc->vtscsi_nrequests--;
2074 		free(req, M_DEVBUF);
2075 	}
2076 
2077 	KASSERT(sc->vtscsi_nrequests == 0, ("leaked requests: %d",
2078 	    sc->vtscsi_nrequests));
2079 }
2080 
2081 static void
2082 vtscsi_enqueue_request(struct vtscsi_softc *sc, struct vtscsi_request *req)
2083 {
2084 
2085 	KASSERT(req->vsr_softc == sc,
2086 	    ("non-matching request vsr_softc %p/%p", req->vsr_softc, sc));
2087 
2088 	vtscsi_dprintf(sc, VTSCSI_TRACE, "req=%p\n", req);
2089 
2090 	/* A request is available so the SIMQ could be released. */
2091 	if (vtscsi_thaw_simq(sc, VTSCSI_REQUEST) != 0)
2092 		xpt_release_simq(sc->vtscsi_sim, 1);
2093 
2094 	req->vsr_ccb = NULL;
2095 	req->vsr_complete = NULL;
2096 	req->vsr_ptr0 = NULL;
2097 	req->vsr_state = VTSCSI_REQ_STATE_FREE;
2098 	req->vsr_flags = 0;
2099 
2100 	bzero(&req->vsr_ureq, sizeof(req->vsr_ureq));
2101 	bzero(&req->vsr_uresp, sizeof(req->vsr_uresp));
2102 
2103 	/*
2104 	 * We insert at the tail of the queue in order to make it
2105 	 * very unlikely a request will be reused if we race with
2106 	 * stopping its callout handler.
2107 	 */
2108 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->vtscsi_req_free, req, vsr_link);
2109 }
2110 
2111 static struct vtscsi_request *
2112 vtscsi_dequeue_request(struct vtscsi_softc *sc)
2113 {
2114 	struct vtscsi_request *req;
2115 
2116 	req = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->vtscsi_req_free);
2117 	if (req != NULL) {
2118 		req->vsr_state = VTSCSI_REQ_STATE_INUSE;
2119 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->vtscsi_req_free, req, vsr_link);
2120 	} else
2121 		sc->vtscsi_stats.dequeue_no_requests++;
2122 
2123 	vtscsi_dprintf(sc, VTSCSI_TRACE, "req=%p\n", req);
2124 
2125 	return (req);
2126 }
2127 
2128 static void
2129 vtscsi_complete_request(struct vtscsi_request *req)
2130 {
2131 
2132 	if (req->vsr_flags & VTSCSI_REQ_FLAG_POLLED)
2133 		req->vsr_flags |= VTSCSI_REQ_FLAG_COMPLETE;
2134 
2135 	if (req->vsr_complete != NULL)
2136 		req->vsr_complete(req->vsr_softc, req);
2137 }
2138 
2139 static void
2140 vtscsi_complete_vq(struct vtscsi_softc *sc, struct virtqueue *vq)
2141 {
2142 	struct vtscsi_request *req;
2143 
2144 	VTSCSI_LOCK_OWNED(sc);
2145 
2146 	while ((req = virtqueue_dequeue(vq, NULL)) != NULL)
2147 		vtscsi_complete_request(req);
2148 }
2149 
2150 static void
2151 vtscsi_control_vq_intr(void *xsc)
2152 {
2153 	struct vtscsi_softc *sc;
2154 	struct virtqueue *vq;
2155 
2156 	sc = xsc;
2157 	vq = sc->vtscsi_control_vq;
2158 
2159 again:
2160 	VTSCSI_LOCK(sc);
2161 
2162 	vtscsi_complete_vq(sc, sc->vtscsi_control_vq);
2163 
2164 	if (virtqueue_enable_intr(vq) != 0) {
2165 		virtqueue_disable_intr(vq);
2166 		VTSCSI_UNLOCK(sc);
2167 		goto again;
2168 	}
2169 
2170 	VTSCSI_UNLOCK(sc);
2171 }
2172 
2173 static void
2174 vtscsi_event_vq_intr(void *xsc)
2175 {
2176 	struct vtscsi_softc *sc;
2177 	struct virtqueue *vq;
2178 	struct virtio_scsi_event *event;
2179 
2180 	sc = xsc;
2181 	vq = sc->vtscsi_event_vq;
2182 
2183 again:
2184 	VTSCSI_LOCK(sc);
2185 
2186 	while ((event = virtqueue_dequeue(vq, NULL)) != NULL)
2187 		vtscsi_handle_event(sc, event);
2188 
2189 	if (virtqueue_enable_intr(vq) != 0) {
2190 		virtqueue_disable_intr(vq);
2191 		VTSCSI_UNLOCK(sc);
2192 		goto again;
2193 	}
2194 
2195 	VTSCSI_UNLOCK(sc);
2196 }
2197 
2198 static void
2199 vtscsi_request_vq_intr(void *xsc)
2200 {
2201 	struct vtscsi_softc *sc;
2202 	struct virtqueue *vq;
2203 
2204 	sc = xsc;
2205 	vq = sc->vtscsi_request_vq;
2206 
2207 again:
2208 	VTSCSI_LOCK(sc);
2209 
2210 	vtscsi_complete_vq(sc, sc->vtscsi_request_vq);
2211 
2212 	if (virtqueue_enable_intr(vq) != 0) {
2213 		virtqueue_disable_intr(vq);
2214 		VTSCSI_UNLOCK(sc);
2215 		goto again;
2216 	}
2217 
2218 	VTSCSI_UNLOCK(sc);
2219 }
2220 
2221 static void
2222 vtscsi_disable_vqs_intr(struct vtscsi_softc *sc)
2223 {
2224 
2225 	virtqueue_disable_intr(sc->vtscsi_control_vq);
2226 	virtqueue_disable_intr(sc->vtscsi_event_vq);
2227 	virtqueue_disable_intr(sc->vtscsi_request_vq);
2228 }
2229 
2230 static void
2231 vtscsi_enable_vqs_intr(struct vtscsi_softc *sc)
2232 {
2233 
2234 	virtqueue_enable_intr(sc->vtscsi_control_vq);
2235 	virtqueue_enable_intr(sc->vtscsi_event_vq);
2236 	virtqueue_enable_intr(sc->vtscsi_request_vq);
2237 }
2238 
2239 static void
2240 vtscsi_get_tunables(struct vtscsi_softc *sc)
2241 {
2242 	char tmpstr[64];
2243 
2244 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("hw.vtscsi.debug_level", &sc->vtscsi_debug);
2245 
2246 	snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "dev.vtscsi.%d.debug_level",
2247 	    device_get_unit(sc->vtscsi_dev));
2248 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(tmpstr, &sc->vtscsi_debug);
2249 }
2250 
2251 static void
2252 vtscsi_add_sysctl(struct vtscsi_softc *sc)
2253 {
2254 	device_t dev;
2255 	struct vtscsi_statistics *stats;
2256         struct sysctl_ctx_list *ctx;
2257 	struct sysctl_oid *tree;
2258 	struct sysctl_oid_list *child;
2259 
2260 	dev = sc->vtscsi_dev;
2261 	stats = &sc->vtscsi_stats;
2262 	ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev);
2263 	tree = device_get_sysctl_tree(dev);
2264 	child = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree);
2265 
2266 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, "debug_level",
2267 	    CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->vtscsi_debug, 0,
2268 	    "Debug level");
2269 
2270 	SYSCTL_ADD_ULONG(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, "scsi_cmd_timeouts",
2271 	    CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->scsi_cmd_timeouts,
2272 	    "SCSI command timeouts");
2273 	SYSCTL_ADD_ULONG(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, "dequeue_no_requests",
2274 	    CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->dequeue_no_requests,
2275 	    "No available requests to dequeue");
2276 }
2277 
2278 static void
2279 vtscsi_printf_req(struct vtscsi_request *req, const char *func,
2280     const char *fmt, ...)
2281 {
2282 	struct vtscsi_softc *sc;
2283 	union ccb *ccb;
2284 	struct sbuf sb;
2285 	va_list ap;
2286 	char str[192];
2287 	char path_str[64];
2288 
2289 	if (req == NULL)
2290 		return;
2291 
2292 	sc = req->vsr_softc;
2293 	ccb = req->vsr_ccb;
2294 
2295 	va_start(ap, fmt);
2296 	sbuf_new(&sb, str, sizeof(str), 0);
2297 
2298 	if (ccb == NULL) {
2299 		sbuf_printf(&sb, "(noperiph:%s%d:%u): ",
2300 		    cam_sim_name(sc->vtscsi_sim), cam_sim_unit(sc->vtscsi_sim),
2301 		    cam_sim_bus(sc->vtscsi_sim));
2302 	} else {
2303 		xpt_path_string(ccb->ccb_h.path, path_str, sizeof(path_str));
2304 		sbuf_cat(&sb, path_str);
2305 		if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO) {
2306 			scsi_command_string(&ccb->csio, &sb);
2307 			sbuf_printf(&sb, "length %d ", ccb->csio.dxfer_len);
2308 		}
2309 	}
2310 
2311 	sbuf_vprintf(&sb, fmt, ap);
2312 	va_end(ap);
2313 
2314 	sbuf_finish(&sb);
2315 	printf("%s: %s: %s", device_get_nameunit(sc->vtscsi_dev), func,
2316 	    sbuf_data(&sb));
2317 }
2318