xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/virtio/block/virtio_blk.c (revision 56e53cb8ef000c3ef72337a4095987a932cdedef)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011, Bryan Venteicher <bryanv@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
12  *    disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /* Driver for VirtIO block devices. */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/bio.h>
38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
39 #include <sys/module.h>
40 #include <sys/sglist.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 #include <sys/lock.h>
43 #include <sys/mutex.h>
44 #include <sys/queue.h>
45 
46 #include <geom/geom.h>
47 #include <geom/geom_disk.h>
48 
49 #include <machine/bus.h>
50 #include <machine/resource.h>
51 #include <sys/bus.h>
52 #include <sys/rman.h>
53 
54 #include <dev/virtio/virtio.h>
55 #include <dev/virtio/virtqueue.h>
56 #include <dev/virtio/block/virtio_blk.h>
57 
58 #include "virtio_if.h"
59 
60 struct vtblk_request {
61 	struct virtio_blk_outhdr	 vbr_hdr;
62 	struct bio			*vbr_bp;
63 	uint8_t				 vbr_ack;
64 	TAILQ_ENTRY(vtblk_request)	 vbr_link;
65 };
66 
67 enum vtblk_cache_mode {
68 	VTBLK_CACHE_WRITETHROUGH,
69 	VTBLK_CACHE_WRITEBACK,
70 	VTBLK_CACHE_MAX
71 };
72 
73 struct vtblk_softc {
74 	device_t		 vtblk_dev;
75 	struct mtx		 vtblk_mtx;
76 	uint64_t		 vtblk_features;
77 	uint32_t		 vtblk_flags;
78 #define VTBLK_FLAG_INDIRECT	0x0001
79 #define VTBLK_FLAG_READONLY	0x0002
80 #define VTBLK_FLAG_DETACH	0x0004
81 #define VTBLK_FLAG_SUSPEND	0x0008
82 #define VTBLK_FLAG_BARRIER	0x0010
83 #define VTBLK_FLAG_WC_CONFIG	0x0020
84 
85 	struct virtqueue	*vtblk_vq;
86 	struct sglist		*vtblk_sglist;
87 	struct disk		*vtblk_disk;
88 
89 	struct bio_queue_head	 vtblk_bioq;
90 	TAILQ_HEAD(, vtblk_request)
91 				 vtblk_req_free;
92 	TAILQ_HEAD(, vtblk_request)
93 				 vtblk_req_ready;
94 	struct vtblk_request	*vtblk_req_ordered;
95 
96 	int			 vtblk_max_nsegs;
97 	int			 vtblk_request_count;
98 	enum vtblk_cache_mode	 vtblk_write_cache;
99 
100 	struct bio_queue	 vtblk_dump_queue;
101 	struct vtblk_request	 vtblk_dump_request;
102 };
103 
104 static struct virtio_feature_desc vtblk_feature_desc[] = {
105 	{ VIRTIO_BLK_F_BARRIER,		"HostBarrier"	},
106 	{ VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX,	"MaxSegSize"	},
107 	{ VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX,		"MaxNumSegs"	},
108 	{ VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY,	"DiskGeometry"	},
109 	{ VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO,		"ReadOnly"	},
110 	{ VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE,	"BlockSize"	},
111 	{ VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI,		"SCSICmds"	},
112 	{ VIRTIO_BLK_F_WCE,		"WriteCache"	},
113 	{ VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,	"Topology"	},
114 	{ VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE,	"ConfigWCE"	},
115 
116 	{ 0, NULL }
117 };
118 
119 static int	vtblk_modevent(module_t, int, void *);
120 
121 static int	vtblk_probe(device_t);
122 static int	vtblk_attach(device_t);
123 static int	vtblk_detach(device_t);
124 static int	vtblk_suspend(device_t);
125 static int	vtblk_resume(device_t);
126 static int	vtblk_shutdown(device_t);
127 static int	vtblk_config_change(device_t);
128 
129 static int	vtblk_open(struct disk *);
130 static int	vtblk_close(struct disk *);
131 static int	vtblk_ioctl(struct disk *, u_long, void *, int,
132 		    struct thread *);
133 static int	vtblk_dump(void *, void *, vm_offset_t, off_t, size_t);
134 static void	vtblk_strategy(struct bio *);
135 
136 static void	vtblk_negotiate_features(struct vtblk_softc *);
137 static void	vtblk_setup_features(struct vtblk_softc *);
138 static int	vtblk_maximum_segments(struct vtblk_softc *,
139 		    struct virtio_blk_config *);
140 static int	vtblk_alloc_virtqueue(struct vtblk_softc *);
141 static void	vtblk_resize_disk(struct vtblk_softc *, uint64_t);
142 static void	vtblk_alloc_disk(struct vtblk_softc *,
143 		    struct virtio_blk_config *);
144 static void	vtblk_create_disk(struct vtblk_softc *);
145 
146 static int	vtblk_request_prealloc(struct vtblk_softc *);
147 static void	vtblk_request_free(struct vtblk_softc *);
148 static struct vtblk_request *
149 		vtblk_request_dequeue(struct vtblk_softc *);
150 static void	vtblk_request_enqueue(struct vtblk_softc *,
151 		    struct vtblk_request *);
152 static struct vtblk_request *
153 		vtblk_request_next_ready(struct vtblk_softc *);
154 static void	vtblk_request_requeue_ready(struct vtblk_softc *,
155 		    struct vtblk_request *);
156 static struct vtblk_request *
157 		vtblk_request_next(struct vtblk_softc *);
158 static struct vtblk_request *
159 		vtblk_request_bio(struct vtblk_softc *);
160 static int	vtblk_request_execute(struct vtblk_softc *,
161 		    struct vtblk_request *);
162 static int	vtblk_request_error(struct vtblk_request *);
163 
164 static void	vtblk_queue_completed(struct vtblk_softc *,
165 		    struct bio_queue *);
166 static void	vtblk_done_completed(struct vtblk_softc *,
167 		    struct bio_queue *);
168 static void	vtblk_drain_vq(struct vtblk_softc *);
169 static void	vtblk_drain(struct vtblk_softc *);
170 
171 static void	vtblk_startio(struct vtblk_softc *);
172 static void	vtblk_bio_done(struct vtblk_softc *, struct bio *, int);
173 
174 static void	vtblk_read_config(struct vtblk_softc *,
175 		    struct virtio_blk_config *);
176 static void	vtblk_ident(struct vtblk_softc *);
177 static int	vtblk_poll_request(struct vtblk_softc *,
178 		    struct vtblk_request *);
179 static int	vtblk_quiesce(struct vtblk_softc *);
180 static void	vtblk_vq_intr(void *);
181 static void	vtblk_stop(struct vtblk_softc *);
182 
183 static void	vtblk_dump_quiesce(struct vtblk_softc *);
184 static int	vtblk_dump_write(struct vtblk_softc *, void *, off_t, size_t);
185 static int	vtblk_dump_flush(struct vtblk_softc *);
186 static void	vtblk_dump_complete(struct vtblk_softc *);
187 
188 static void	vtblk_set_write_cache(struct vtblk_softc *, int);
189 static int	vtblk_write_cache_enabled(struct vtblk_softc *sc,
190 		    struct virtio_blk_config *);
191 static int	vtblk_write_cache_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
192 
193 static void	vtblk_setup_sysctl(struct vtblk_softc *);
194 static int	vtblk_tunable_int(struct vtblk_softc *, const char *, int);
195 
196 /* Tunables. */
197 static int vtblk_no_ident = 0;
198 TUNABLE_INT("hw.vtblk.no_ident", &vtblk_no_ident);
199 static int vtblk_writecache_mode = -1;
200 TUNABLE_INT("hw.vtblk.writecache_mode", &vtblk_writecache_mode);
201 
202 /* Features desired/implemented by this driver. */
203 #define VTBLK_FEATURES \
204     (VIRTIO_BLK_F_BARRIER		| \
205      VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX		| \
206      VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX		| \
207      VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY		| \
208      VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO			| \
209      VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE		| \
210      VIRTIO_BLK_F_WCE			| \
211      VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY		| \
212      VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE		| \
213      VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC)
214 
215 #define VTBLK_MTX(_sc)		&(_sc)->vtblk_mtx
216 #define VTBLK_LOCK_INIT(_sc, _name) \
217 				mtx_init(VTBLK_MTX((_sc)), (_name), \
218 				    "VirtIO Block Lock", MTX_DEF)
219 #define VTBLK_LOCK(_sc)		mtx_lock(VTBLK_MTX((_sc)))
220 #define VTBLK_UNLOCK(_sc)	mtx_unlock(VTBLK_MTX((_sc)))
221 #define VTBLK_LOCK_DESTROY(_sc)	mtx_destroy(VTBLK_MTX((_sc)))
222 #define VTBLK_LOCK_ASSERT(_sc)	mtx_assert(VTBLK_MTX((_sc)), MA_OWNED)
223 #define VTBLK_LOCK_ASSERT_NOTOWNED(_sc) \
224 				mtx_assert(VTBLK_MTX((_sc)), MA_NOTOWNED)
225 
226 #define VTBLK_DISK_NAME		"vtbd"
227 #define VTBLK_QUIESCE_TIMEOUT	(30 * hz)
228 
229 /*
230  * Each block request uses at least two segments - one for the header
231  * and one for the status.
232  */
233 #define VTBLK_MIN_SEGMENTS	2
234 
235 static device_method_t vtblk_methods[] = {
236 	/* Device methods. */
237 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		vtblk_probe),
238 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	vtblk_attach),
239 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	vtblk_detach),
240 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	vtblk_suspend),
241 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	vtblk_resume),
242 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	vtblk_shutdown),
243 
244 	/* VirtIO methods. */
245 	DEVMETHOD(virtio_config_change,	vtblk_config_change),
246 
247 	DEVMETHOD_END
248 };
249 
250 static driver_t vtblk_driver = {
251 	"vtblk",
252 	vtblk_methods,
253 	sizeof(struct vtblk_softc)
254 };
255 static devclass_t vtblk_devclass;
256 
257 DRIVER_MODULE(virtio_blk, virtio_mmio, vtblk_driver, vtblk_devclass,
258     vtblk_modevent, 0);
259 DRIVER_MODULE(virtio_blk, virtio_pci, vtblk_driver, vtblk_devclass,
260     vtblk_modevent, 0);
261 MODULE_VERSION(virtio_blk, 1);
262 MODULE_DEPEND(virtio_blk, virtio, 1, 1, 1);
263 
264 static int
265 vtblk_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *unused)
266 {
267 	int error;
268 
269 	error = 0;
270 
271 	switch (type) {
272 	case MOD_LOAD:
273 	case MOD_QUIESCE:
274 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
275 	case MOD_SHUTDOWN:
276 		break;
277 	default:
278 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
279 		break;
280 	}
281 
282 	return (error);
283 }
284 
285 static int
286 vtblk_probe(device_t dev)
287 {
288 
289 	if (virtio_get_device_type(dev) != VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK)
290 		return (ENXIO);
291 
292 	device_set_desc(dev, "VirtIO Block Adapter");
293 
294 	return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
295 }
296 
297 static int
298 vtblk_attach(device_t dev)
299 {
300 	struct vtblk_softc *sc;
301 	struct virtio_blk_config blkcfg;
302 	int error;
303 
304 	virtio_set_feature_desc(dev, vtblk_feature_desc);
305 
306 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
307 	sc->vtblk_dev = dev;
308 	VTBLK_LOCK_INIT(sc, device_get_nameunit(dev));
309 	bioq_init(&sc->vtblk_bioq);
310 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->vtblk_dump_queue);
311 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->vtblk_req_free);
312 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->vtblk_req_ready);
313 
314 	vtblk_setup_sysctl(sc);
315 	vtblk_setup_features(sc);
316 
317 	vtblk_read_config(sc, &blkcfg);
318 
319 	/*
320 	 * With the current sglist(9) implementation, it is not easy
321 	 * for us to support a maximum segment size as adjacent
322 	 * segments are coalesced. For now, just make sure it's larger
323 	 * than the maximum supported transfer size.
324 	 */
325 	if (virtio_with_feature(dev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX)) {
326 		if (blkcfg.size_max < MAXPHYS) {
327 			error = ENOTSUP;
328 			device_printf(dev, "host requires unsupported "
329 			    "maximum segment size feature\n");
330 			goto fail;
331 		}
332 	}
333 
334 	sc->vtblk_max_nsegs = vtblk_maximum_segments(sc, &blkcfg);
335 	if (sc->vtblk_max_nsegs <= VTBLK_MIN_SEGMENTS) {
336 		error = EINVAL;
337 		device_printf(dev, "fewer than minimum number of segments "
338 		    "allowed: %d\n", sc->vtblk_max_nsegs);
339 		goto fail;
340 	}
341 
342 	sc->vtblk_sglist = sglist_alloc(sc->vtblk_max_nsegs, M_NOWAIT);
343 	if (sc->vtblk_sglist == NULL) {
344 		error = ENOMEM;
345 		device_printf(dev, "cannot allocate sglist\n");
346 		goto fail;
347 	}
348 
349 	error = vtblk_alloc_virtqueue(sc);
350 	if (error) {
351 		device_printf(dev, "cannot allocate virtqueue\n");
352 		goto fail;
353 	}
354 
355 	error = vtblk_request_prealloc(sc);
356 	if (error) {
357 		device_printf(dev, "cannot preallocate requests\n");
358 		goto fail;
359 	}
360 
361 	vtblk_alloc_disk(sc, &blkcfg);
362 
363 	error = virtio_setup_intr(dev, INTR_TYPE_BIO | INTR_ENTROPY);
364 	if (error) {
365 		device_printf(dev, "cannot setup virtqueue interrupt\n");
366 		goto fail;
367 	}
368 
369 	vtblk_create_disk(sc);
370 
371 	virtqueue_enable_intr(sc->vtblk_vq);
372 
373 fail:
374 	if (error)
375 		vtblk_detach(dev);
376 
377 	return (error);
378 }
379 
380 static int
381 vtblk_detach(device_t dev)
382 {
383 	struct vtblk_softc *sc;
384 
385 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
386 
387 	VTBLK_LOCK(sc);
388 	sc->vtblk_flags |= VTBLK_FLAG_DETACH;
389 	if (device_is_attached(dev))
390 		vtblk_stop(sc);
391 	VTBLK_UNLOCK(sc);
392 
393 	vtblk_drain(sc);
394 
395 	if (sc->vtblk_disk != NULL) {
396 		disk_destroy(sc->vtblk_disk);
397 		sc->vtblk_disk = NULL;
398 	}
399 
400 	if (sc->vtblk_sglist != NULL) {
401 		sglist_free(sc->vtblk_sglist);
402 		sc->vtblk_sglist = NULL;
403 	}
404 
405 	VTBLK_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
406 
407 	return (0);
408 }
409 
410 static int
411 vtblk_suspend(device_t dev)
412 {
413 	struct vtblk_softc *sc;
414 	int error;
415 
416 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
417 
418 	VTBLK_LOCK(sc);
419 	sc->vtblk_flags |= VTBLK_FLAG_SUSPEND;
420 	/* XXX BMV: virtio_stop(), etc needed here? */
421 	error = vtblk_quiesce(sc);
422 	if (error)
423 		sc->vtblk_flags &= ~VTBLK_FLAG_SUSPEND;
424 	VTBLK_UNLOCK(sc);
425 
426 	return (error);
427 }
428 
429 static int
430 vtblk_resume(device_t dev)
431 {
432 	struct vtblk_softc *sc;
433 
434 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
435 
436 	VTBLK_LOCK(sc);
437 	/* XXX BMV: virtio_reinit(), etc needed here? */
438 	sc->vtblk_flags &= ~VTBLK_FLAG_SUSPEND;
439 	vtblk_startio(sc);
440 	VTBLK_UNLOCK(sc);
441 
442 	return (0);
443 }
444 
445 static int
446 vtblk_shutdown(device_t dev)
447 {
448 
449 	return (0);
450 }
451 
452 static int
453 vtblk_config_change(device_t dev)
454 {
455 	struct vtblk_softc *sc;
456 	struct virtio_blk_config blkcfg;
457 	uint64_t capacity;
458 
459 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
460 
461 	vtblk_read_config(sc, &blkcfg);
462 
463 	/* Capacity is always in 512-byte units. */
464 	capacity = blkcfg.capacity * 512;
465 
466 	if (sc->vtblk_disk->d_mediasize != capacity)
467 		vtblk_resize_disk(sc, capacity);
468 
469 	return (0);
470 }
471 
472 static int
473 vtblk_open(struct disk *dp)
474 {
475 	struct vtblk_softc *sc;
476 
477 	if ((sc = dp->d_drv1) == NULL)
478 		return (ENXIO);
479 
480 	return (sc->vtblk_flags & VTBLK_FLAG_DETACH ? ENXIO : 0);
481 }
482 
483 static int
484 vtblk_close(struct disk *dp)
485 {
486 	struct vtblk_softc *sc;
487 
488 	if ((sc = dp->d_drv1) == NULL)
489 		return (ENXIO);
490 
491 	return (0);
492 }
493 
494 static int
495 vtblk_ioctl(struct disk *dp, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag,
496     struct thread *td)
497 {
498 	struct vtblk_softc *sc;
499 
500 	if ((sc = dp->d_drv1) == NULL)
501 		return (ENXIO);
502 
503 	return (ENOTTY);
504 }
505 
506 static int
507 vtblk_dump(void *arg, void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical, off_t offset,
508     size_t length)
509 {
510 	struct disk *dp;
511 	struct vtblk_softc *sc;
512 	int error;
513 
514 	dp = arg;
515 	error = 0;
516 
517 	if ((sc = dp->d_drv1) == NULL)
518 		return (ENXIO);
519 
520 	VTBLK_LOCK(sc);
521 
522 	vtblk_dump_quiesce(sc);
523 
524 	if (length > 0)
525 		error = vtblk_dump_write(sc, virtual, offset, length);
526 	if (error || (virtual == NULL && offset == 0))
527 		vtblk_dump_complete(sc);
528 
529 	VTBLK_UNLOCK(sc);
530 
531 	return (error);
532 }
533 
534 static void
535 vtblk_strategy(struct bio *bp)
536 {
537 	struct vtblk_softc *sc;
538 
539 	if ((sc = bp->bio_disk->d_drv1) == NULL) {
540 		vtblk_bio_done(NULL, bp, EINVAL);
541 		return;
542 	}
543 
544 	/*
545 	 * Fail any write if RO. Unfortunately, there does not seem to
546 	 * be a better way to report our readonly'ness to GEOM above.
547 	 */
548 	if (sc->vtblk_flags & VTBLK_FLAG_READONLY &&
549 	    (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE || bp->bio_cmd == BIO_FLUSH)) {
550 		vtblk_bio_done(sc, bp, EROFS);
551 		return;
552 	}
553 
554 	VTBLK_LOCK(sc);
555 
556 	if (sc->vtblk_flags & VTBLK_FLAG_DETACH) {
557 		VTBLK_UNLOCK(sc);
558 		vtblk_bio_done(sc, bp, ENXIO);
559 		return;
560 	}
561 
562 	bioq_insert_tail(&sc->vtblk_bioq, bp);
563 	vtblk_startio(sc);
564 
565 	VTBLK_UNLOCK(sc);
566 }
567 
568 static void
569 vtblk_negotiate_features(struct vtblk_softc *sc)
570 {
571 	device_t dev;
572 	uint64_t features;
573 
574 	dev = sc->vtblk_dev;
575 	features = VTBLK_FEATURES;
576 
577 	sc->vtblk_features = virtio_negotiate_features(dev, features);
578 }
579 
580 static void
581 vtblk_setup_features(struct vtblk_softc *sc)
582 {
583 	device_t dev;
584 
585 	dev = sc->vtblk_dev;
586 
587 	vtblk_negotiate_features(sc);
588 
589 	if (virtio_with_feature(dev, VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC))
590 		sc->vtblk_flags |= VTBLK_FLAG_INDIRECT;
591 	if (virtio_with_feature(dev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO))
592 		sc->vtblk_flags |= VTBLK_FLAG_READONLY;
593 	if (virtio_with_feature(dev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BARRIER))
594 		sc->vtblk_flags |= VTBLK_FLAG_BARRIER;
595 	if (virtio_with_feature(dev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE))
596 		sc->vtblk_flags |= VTBLK_FLAG_WC_CONFIG;
597 }
598 
599 static int
600 vtblk_maximum_segments(struct vtblk_softc *sc,
601     struct virtio_blk_config *blkcfg)
602 {
603 	device_t dev;
604 	int nsegs;
605 
606 	dev = sc->vtblk_dev;
607 	nsegs = VTBLK_MIN_SEGMENTS;
608 
609 	if (virtio_with_feature(dev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX)) {
610 		nsegs += MIN(blkcfg->seg_max, MAXPHYS / PAGE_SIZE + 1);
611 		if (sc->vtblk_flags & VTBLK_FLAG_INDIRECT)
612 			nsegs = MIN(nsegs, VIRTIO_MAX_INDIRECT);
613 	} else
614 		nsegs += 1;
615 
616 	return (nsegs);
617 }
618 
619 static int
620 vtblk_alloc_virtqueue(struct vtblk_softc *sc)
621 {
622 	device_t dev;
623 	struct vq_alloc_info vq_info;
624 
625 	dev = sc->vtblk_dev;
626 
627 	VQ_ALLOC_INFO_INIT(&vq_info, sc->vtblk_max_nsegs,
628 	    vtblk_vq_intr, sc, &sc->vtblk_vq,
629 	    "%s request", device_get_nameunit(dev));
630 
631 	return (virtio_alloc_virtqueues(dev, 0, 1, &vq_info));
632 }
633 
634 static void
635 vtblk_resize_disk(struct vtblk_softc *sc, uint64_t new_capacity)
636 {
637 	device_t dev;
638 	struct disk *dp;
639 	int error;
640 
641 	dev = sc->vtblk_dev;
642 	dp = sc->vtblk_disk;
643 
644 	dp->d_mediasize = new_capacity;
645 	if (bootverbose) {
646 		device_printf(dev, "resized to %juMB (%ju %u byte sectors)\n",
647 		    (uintmax_t) dp->d_mediasize >> 20,
648 		    (uintmax_t) dp->d_mediasize / dp->d_sectorsize,
649 		    dp->d_sectorsize);
650 	}
651 
652 	error = disk_resize(dp, M_NOWAIT);
653 	if (error) {
654 		device_printf(dev,
655 		    "disk_resize(9) failed, error: %d\n", error);
656 	}
657 }
658 
659 static void
660 vtblk_alloc_disk(struct vtblk_softc *sc, struct virtio_blk_config *blkcfg)
661 {
662 	device_t dev;
663 	struct disk *dp;
664 
665 	dev = sc->vtblk_dev;
666 
667 	sc->vtblk_disk = dp = disk_alloc();
668 	dp->d_open = vtblk_open;
669 	dp->d_close = vtblk_close;
670 	dp->d_ioctl = vtblk_ioctl;
671 	dp->d_strategy = vtblk_strategy;
672 	dp->d_name = VTBLK_DISK_NAME;
673 	dp->d_unit = device_get_unit(dev);
674 	dp->d_drv1 = sc;
675 	dp->d_flags = DISKFLAG_CANFLUSHCACHE | DISKFLAG_UNMAPPED_BIO |
676 	    DISKFLAG_DIRECT_COMPLETION;
677 	dp->d_hba_vendor = virtio_get_vendor(dev);
678 	dp->d_hba_device = virtio_get_device(dev);
679 	dp->d_hba_subvendor = virtio_get_subvendor(dev);
680 	dp->d_hba_subdevice = virtio_get_subdevice(dev);
681 
682 	if ((sc->vtblk_flags & VTBLK_FLAG_READONLY) == 0)
683 		dp->d_dump = vtblk_dump;
684 
685 	/* Capacity is always in 512-byte units. */
686 	dp->d_mediasize = blkcfg->capacity * 512;
687 
688 	if (virtio_with_feature(dev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE))
689 		dp->d_sectorsize = blkcfg->blk_size;
690 	else
691 		dp->d_sectorsize = 512;
692 
693 	/*
694 	 * The VirtIO maximum I/O size is given in terms of segments.
695 	 * However, FreeBSD limits I/O size by logical buffer size, not
696 	 * by physically contiguous pages. Therefore, we have to assume
697 	 * no pages are contiguous. This may impose an artificially low
698 	 * maximum I/O size. But in practice, since QEMU advertises 128
699 	 * segments, this gives us a maximum IO size of 125 * PAGE_SIZE,
700 	 * which is typically greater than MAXPHYS. Eventually we should
701 	 * just advertise MAXPHYS and split buffers that are too big.
702 	 *
703 	 * Note we must subtract one additional segment in case of non
704 	 * page aligned buffers.
705 	 */
706 	dp->d_maxsize = (sc->vtblk_max_nsegs - VTBLK_MIN_SEGMENTS - 1) *
707 	    PAGE_SIZE;
708 	if (dp->d_maxsize < PAGE_SIZE)
709 		dp->d_maxsize = PAGE_SIZE; /* XXX */
710 
711 	if (virtio_with_feature(dev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY)) {
712 		dp->d_fwsectors = blkcfg->geometry.sectors;
713 		dp->d_fwheads = blkcfg->geometry.heads;
714 	}
715 
716 	if (virtio_with_feature(dev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY) &&
717 	    blkcfg->topology.physical_block_exp > 0) {
718 		dp->d_stripesize = dp->d_sectorsize *
719 		    (1 << blkcfg->topology.physical_block_exp);
720 		dp->d_stripeoffset = (dp->d_stripesize -
721 		    blkcfg->topology.alignment_offset * dp->d_sectorsize) %
722 		    dp->d_stripesize;
723 	}
724 
725 	if (vtblk_write_cache_enabled(sc, blkcfg) != 0)
726 		sc->vtblk_write_cache = VTBLK_CACHE_WRITEBACK;
727 	else
728 		sc->vtblk_write_cache = VTBLK_CACHE_WRITETHROUGH;
729 }
730 
731 static void
732 vtblk_create_disk(struct vtblk_softc *sc)
733 {
734 	struct disk *dp;
735 
736 	dp = sc->vtblk_disk;
737 
738 	vtblk_ident(sc);
739 
740 	device_printf(sc->vtblk_dev, "%juMB (%ju %u byte sectors)\n",
741 	    (uintmax_t) dp->d_mediasize >> 20,
742 	    (uintmax_t) dp->d_mediasize / dp->d_sectorsize,
743 	    dp->d_sectorsize);
744 
745 	disk_create(dp, DISK_VERSION);
746 }
747 
748 static int
749 vtblk_request_prealloc(struct vtblk_softc *sc)
750 {
751 	struct vtblk_request *req;
752 	int i, nreqs;
753 
754 	nreqs = virtqueue_size(sc->vtblk_vq);
755 
756 	/*
757 	 * Preallocate sufficient requests to keep the virtqueue full. Each
758 	 * request consumes VTBLK_MIN_SEGMENTS or more descriptors so reduce
759 	 * the number allocated when indirect descriptors are not available.
760 	 */
761 	if ((sc->vtblk_flags & VTBLK_FLAG_INDIRECT) == 0)
762 		nreqs /= VTBLK_MIN_SEGMENTS;
763 
764 	for (i = 0; i < nreqs; i++) {
765 		req = malloc(sizeof(struct vtblk_request), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
766 		if (req == NULL)
767 			return (ENOMEM);
768 
769 		MPASS(sglist_count(&req->vbr_hdr, sizeof(req->vbr_hdr)) == 1);
770 		MPASS(sglist_count(&req->vbr_ack, sizeof(req->vbr_ack)) == 1);
771 
772 		sc->vtblk_request_count++;
773 		vtblk_request_enqueue(sc, req);
774 	}
775 
776 	return (0);
777 }
778 
779 static void
780 vtblk_request_free(struct vtblk_softc *sc)
781 {
782 	struct vtblk_request *req;
783 
784 	MPASS(TAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->vtblk_req_ready));
785 
786 	while ((req = vtblk_request_dequeue(sc)) != NULL) {
787 		sc->vtblk_request_count--;
788 		free(req, M_DEVBUF);
789 	}
790 
791 	KASSERT(sc->vtblk_request_count == 0,
792 	    ("%s: leaked %d requests", __func__, sc->vtblk_request_count));
793 }
794 
795 static struct vtblk_request *
796 vtblk_request_dequeue(struct vtblk_softc *sc)
797 {
798 	struct vtblk_request *req;
799 
800 	req = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->vtblk_req_free);
801 	if (req != NULL) {
802 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->vtblk_req_free, req, vbr_link);
803 		bzero(req, sizeof(struct vtblk_request));
804 	}
805 
806 	return (req);
807 }
808 
809 static void
810 vtblk_request_enqueue(struct vtblk_softc *sc, struct vtblk_request *req)
811 {
812 
813 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->vtblk_req_free, req, vbr_link);
814 }
815 
816 static struct vtblk_request *
817 vtblk_request_next_ready(struct vtblk_softc *sc)
818 {
819 	struct vtblk_request *req;
820 
821 	req = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->vtblk_req_ready);
822 	if (req != NULL)
823 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->vtblk_req_ready, req, vbr_link);
824 
825 	return (req);
826 }
827 
828 static void
829 vtblk_request_requeue_ready(struct vtblk_softc *sc, struct vtblk_request *req)
830 {
831 
832 	/* NOTE: Currently, there will be at most one request in the queue. */
833 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->vtblk_req_ready, req, vbr_link);
834 }
835 
836 static struct vtblk_request *
837 vtblk_request_next(struct vtblk_softc *sc)
838 {
839 	struct vtblk_request *req;
840 
841 	req = vtblk_request_next_ready(sc);
842 	if (req != NULL)
843 		return (req);
844 
845 	return (vtblk_request_bio(sc));
846 }
847 
848 static struct vtblk_request *
849 vtblk_request_bio(struct vtblk_softc *sc)
850 {
851 	struct bio_queue_head *bioq;
852 	struct vtblk_request *req;
853 	struct bio *bp;
854 
855 	bioq = &sc->vtblk_bioq;
856 
857 	if (bioq_first(bioq) == NULL)
858 		return (NULL);
859 
860 	req = vtblk_request_dequeue(sc);
861 	if (req == NULL)
862 		return (NULL);
863 
864 	bp = bioq_takefirst(bioq);
865 	req->vbr_bp = bp;
866 	req->vbr_ack = -1;
867 	req->vbr_hdr.ioprio = 1;
868 
869 	switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
870 	case BIO_FLUSH:
871 		req->vbr_hdr.type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH;
872 		break;
873 	case BIO_READ:
874 		req->vbr_hdr.type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN;
875 		req->vbr_hdr.sector = bp->bio_offset / 512;
876 		break;
877 	case BIO_WRITE:
878 		req->vbr_hdr.type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT;
879 		req->vbr_hdr.sector = bp->bio_offset / 512;
880 		break;
881 	default:
882 		panic("%s: bio with unhandled cmd: %d", __func__, bp->bio_cmd);
883 	}
884 
885 	if (bp->bio_flags & BIO_ORDERED)
886 		req->vbr_hdr.type |= VIRTIO_BLK_T_BARRIER;
887 
888 	return (req);
889 }
890 
891 static int
892 vtblk_request_execute(struct vtblk_softc *sc, struct vtblk_request *req)
893 {
894 	struct virtqueue *vq;
895 	struct sglist *sg;
896 	struct bio *bp;
897 	int ordered, readable, writable, error;
898 
899 	vq = sc->vtblk_vq;
900 	sg = sc->vtblk_sglist;
901 	bp = req->vbr_bp;
902 	ordered = 0;
903 	writable = 0;
904 
905 	/*
906 	 * Some hosts (such as bhyve) do not implement the barrier feature,
907 	 * so we emulate it in the driver by allowing the barrier request
908 	 * to be the only one in flight.
909 	 */
910 	if ((sc->vtblk_flags & VTBLK_FLAG_BARRIER) == 0) {
911 		if (sc->vtblk_req_ordered != NULL)
912 			return (EBUSY);
913 		if (bp->bio_flags & BIO_ORDERED) {
914 			if (!virtqueue_empty(vq))
915 				return (EBUSY);
916 			ordered = 1;
917 			req->vbr_hdr.type &= ~VIRTIO_BLK_T_BARRIER;
918 		}
919 	}
920 
921 	sglist_reset(sg);
922 	sglist_append(sg, &req->vbr_hdr, sizeof(struct virtio_blk_outhdr));
923 
924 	if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ || bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE) {
925 		error = sglist_append_bio(sg, bp);
926 		if (error || sg->sg_nseg == sg->sg_maxseg) {
927 			panic("%s: bio %p data buffer too big %d",
928 			    __func__, bp, error);
929 		}
930 
931 		/* BIO_READ means the host writes into our buffer. */
932 		if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ)
933 			writable = sg->sg_nseg - 1;
934 	}
935 
936 	writable++;
937 	sglist_append(sg, &req->vbr_ack, sizeof(uint8_t));
938 	readable = sg->sg_nseg - writable;
939 
940 	error = virtqueue_enqueue(vq, req, sg, readable, writable);
941 	if (error == 0 && ordered)
942 		sc->vtblk_req_ordered = req;
943 
944 	return (error);
945 }
946 
947 static int
948 vtblk_request_error(struct vtblk_request *req)
949 {
950 	int error;
951 
952 	switch (req->vbr_ack) {
953 	case VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK:
954 		error = 0;
955 		break;
956 	case VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP:
957 		error = ENOTSUP;
958 		break;
959 	default:
960 		error = EIO;
961 		break;
962 	}
963 
964 	return (error);
965 }
966 
967 static void
968 vtblk_queue_completed(struct vtblk_softc *sc, struct bio_queue *queue)
969 {
970 	struct vtblk_request *req;
971 	struct bio *bp;
972 
973 	while ((req = virtqueue_dequeue(sc->vtblk_vq, NULL)) != NULL) {
974 		if (sc->vtblk_req_ordered != NULL) {
975 			MPASS(sc->vtblk_req_ordered == req);
976 			sc->vtblk_req_ordered = NULL;
977 		}
978 
979 		bp = req->vbr_bp;
980 		bp->bio_error = vtblk_request_error(req);
981 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(queue, bp, bio_queue);
982 
983 		vtblk_request_enqueue(sc, req);
984 	}
985 }
986 
987 static void
988 vtblk_done_completed(struct vtblk_softc *sc, struct bio_queue *queue)
989 {
990 	struct bio *bp, *tmp;
991 
992 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(bp, queue, bio_queue, tmp) {
993 		if (bp->bio_error != 0)
994 			disk_err(bp, "hard error", -1, 1);
995 		vtblk_bio_done(sc, bp, bp->bio_error);
996 	}
997 }
998 
999 static void
1000 vtblk_drain_vq(struct vtblk_softc *sc)
1001 {
1002 	struct virtqueue *vq;
1003 	struct vtblk_request *req;
1004 	int last;
1005 
1006 	vq = sc->vtblk_vq;
1007 	last = 0;
1008 
1009 	while ((req = virtqueue_drain(vq, &last)) != NULL) {
1010 		vtblk_bio_done(sc, req->vbr_bp, ENXIO);
1011 		vtblk_request_enqueue(sc, req);
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	sc->vtblk_req_ordered = NULL;
1015 	KASSERT(virtqueue_empty(vq), ("virtqueue not empty"));
1016 }
1017 
1018 static void
1019 vtblk_drain(struct vtblk_softc *sc)
1020 {
1021 	struct bio_queue queue;
1022 	struct bio_queue_head *bioq;
1023 	struct vtblk_request *req;
1024 	struct bio *bp;
1025 
1026 	bioq = &sc->vtblk_bioq;
1027 	TAILQ_INIT(&queue);
1028 
1029 	if (sc->vtblk_vq != NULL) {
1030 		vtblk_queue_completed(sc, &queue);
1031 		vtblk_done_completed(sc, &queue);
1032 
1033 		vtblk_drain_vq(sc);
1034 	}
1035 
1036 	while ((req = vtblk_request_next_ready(sc)) != NULL) {
1037 		vtblk_bio_done(sc, req->vbr_bp, ENXIO);
1038 		vtblk_request_enqueue(sc, req);
1039 	}
1040 
1041 	while (bioq_first(bioq) != NULL) {
1042 		bp = bioq_takefirst(bioq);
1043 		vtblk_bio_done(sc, bp, ENXIO);
1044 	}
1045 
1046 	vtblk_request_free(sc);
1047 }
1048 
1049 static void
1050 vtblk_startio(struct vtblk_softc *sc)
1051 {
1052 	struct virtqueue *vq;
1053 	struct vtblk_request *req;
1054 	int enq;
1055 
1056 	VTBLK_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1057 	vq = sc->vtblk_vq;
1058 	enq = 0;
1059 
1060 	if (sc->vtblk_flags & VTBLK_FLAG_SUSPEND)
1061 		return;
1062 
1063 	while (!virtqueue_full(vq)) {
1064 		req = vtblk_request_next(sc);
1065 		if (req == NULL)
1066 			break;
1067 
1068 		if (vtblk_request_execute(sc, req) != 0) {
1069 			vtblk_request_requeue_ready(sc, req);
1070 			break;
1071 		}
1072 
1073 		enq++;
1074 	}
1075 
1076 	if (enq > 0)
1077 		virtqueue_notify(vq);
1078 }
1079 
1080 static void
1081 vtblk_bio_done(struct vtblk_softc *sc, struct bio *bp, int error)
1082 {
1083 
1084 	/* Because of GEOM direct dispatch, we cannot hold any locks. */
1085 	if (sc != NULL)
1086 		VTBLK_LOCK_ASSERT_NOTOWNED(sc);
1087 
1088 	if (error) {
1089 		bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
1090 		bp->bio_error = error;
1091 		bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1092 	}
1093 
1094 	biodone(bp);
1095 }
1096 
1097 #define VTBLK_GET_CONFIG(_dev, _feature, _field, _cfg)			\
1098 	if (virtio_with_feature(_dev, _feature)) {			\
1099 		virtio_read_device_config(_dev,				\
1100 		    offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, _field),		\
1101 		    &(_cfg)->_field, sizeof((_cfg)->_field));		\
1102 	}
1103 
1104 static void
1105 vtblk_read_config(struct vtblk_softc *sc, struct virtio_blk_config *blkcfg)
1106 {
1107 	device_t dev;
1108 
1109 	dev = sc->vtblk_dev;
1110 
1111 	bzero(blkcfg, sizeof(struct virtio_blk_config));
1112 
1113 	/* The capacity is always available. */
1114 	virtio_read_device_config(dev, offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config,
1115 	    capacity), &blkcfg->capacity, sizeof(blkcfg->capacity));
1116 
1117 	/* Read the configuration if the feature was negotiated. */
1118 	VTBLK_GET_CONFIG(dev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX, size_max, blkcfg);
1119 	VTBLK_GET_CONFIG(dev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX, seg_max, blkcfg);
1120 	VTBLK_GET_CONFIG(dev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY, geometry, blkcfg);
1121 	VTBLK_GET_CONFIG(dev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE, blk_size, blkcfg);
1122 	VTBLK_GET_CONFIG(dev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY, topology, blkcfg);
1123 	VTBLK_GET_CONFIG(dev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE, writeback, blkcfg);
1124 }
1125 
1126 #undef VTBLK_GET_CONFIG
1127 
1128 static void
1129 vtblk_ident(struct vtblk_softc *sc)
1130 {
1131 	struct bio buf;
1132 	struct disk *dp;
1133 	struct vtblk_request *req;
1134 	int len, error;
1135 
1136 	dp = sc->vtblk_disk;
1137 	len = MIN(VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES, DISK_IDENT_SIZE);
1138 
1139 	if (vtblk_tunable_int(sc, "no_ident", vtblk_no_ident) != 0)
1140 		return;
1141 
1142 	req = vtblk_request_dequeue(sc);
1143 	if (req == NULL)
1144 		return;
1145 
1146 	req->vbr_ack = -1;
1147 	req->vbr_hdr.type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_GET_ID;
1148 	req->vbr_hdr.ioprio = 1;
1149 	req->vbr_hdr.sector = 0;
1150 
1151 	req->vbr_bp = &buf;
1152 	g_reset_bio(&buf);
1153 
1154 	buf.bio_cmd = BIO_READ;
1155 	buf.bio_data = dp->d_ident;
1156 	buf.bio_bcount = len;
1157 
1158 	VTBLK_LOCK(sc);
1159 	error = vtblk_poll_request(sc, req);
1160 	VTBLK_UNLOCK(sc);
1161 
1162 	vtblk_request_enqueue(sc, req);
1163 
1164 	if (error) {
1165 		device_printf(sc->vtblk_dev,
1166 		    "error getting device identifier: %d\n", error);
1167 	}
1168 }
1169 
1170 static int
1171 vtblk_poll_request(struct vtblk_softc *sc, struct vtblk_request *req)
1172 {
1173 	struct virtqueue *vq;
1174 	int error;
1175 
1176 	vq = sc->vtblk_vq;
1177 
1178 	if (!virtqueue_empty(vq))
1179 		return (EBUSY);
1180 
1181 	error = vtblk_request_execute(sc, req);
1182 	if (error)
1183 		return (error);
1184 
1185 	virtqueue_notify(vq);
1186 	virtqueue_poll(vq, NULL);
1187 
1188 	error = vtblk_request_error(req);
1189 	if (error && bootverbose) {
1190 		device_printf(sc->vtblk_dev,
1191 		    "%s: IO error: %d\n", __func__, error);
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	return (error);
1195 }
1196 
1197 static int
1198 vtblk_quiesce(struct vtblk_softc *sc)
1199 {
1200 	int error;
1201 
1202 	VTBLK_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1203 	error = 0;
1204 
1205 	while (!virtqueue_empty(sc->vtblk_vq)) {
1206 		if (mtx_sleep(&sc->vtblk_vq, VTBLK_MTX(sc), PRIBIO, "vtblkq",
1207 		    VTBLK_QUIESCE_TIMEOUT) == EWOULDBLOCK) {
1208 			error = EBUSY;
1209 			break;
1210 		}
1211 	}
1212 
1213 	return (error);
1214 }
1215 
1216 static void
1217 vtblk_vq_intr(void *xsc)
1218 {
1219 	struct vtblk_softc *sc;
1220 	struct virtqueue *vq;
1221 	struct bio_queue queue;
1222 
1223 	sc = xsc;
1224 	vq = sc->vtblk_vq;
1225 	TAILQ_INIT(&queue);
1226 
1227 	VTBLK_LOCK(sc);
1228 
1229 again:
1230 	if (sc->vtblk_flags & VTBLK_FLAG_DETACH)
1231 		goto out;
1232 
1233 	vtblk_queue_completed(sc, &queue);
1234 	vtblk_startio(sc);
1235 
1236 	if (virtqueue_enable_intr(vq) != 0) {
1237 		virtqueue_disable_intr(vq);
1238 		goto again;
1239 	}
1240 
1241 	if (sc->vtblk_flags & VTBLK_FLAG_SUSPEND)
1242 		wakeup(&sc->vtblk_vq);
1243 
1244 out:
1245 	VTBLK_UNLOCK(sc);
1246 	vtblk_done_completed(sc, &queue);
1247 }
1248 
1249 static void
1250 vtblk_stop(struct vtblk_softc *sc)
1251 {
1252 
1253 	virtqueue_disable_intr(sc->vtblk_vq);
1254 	virtio_stop(sc->vtblk_dev);
1255 }
1256 
1257 static void
1258 vtblk_dump_quiesce(struct vtblk_softc *sc)
1259 {
1260 
1261 	/*
1262 	 * Spin here until all the requests in-flight at the time of the
1263 	 * dump are completed and queued. The queued requests will be
1264 	 * biodone'd once the dump is finished.
1265 	 */
1266 	while (!virtqueue_empty(sc->vtblk_vq))
1267 		vtblk_queue_completed(sc, &sc->vtblk_dump_queue);
1268 }
1269 
1270 static int
1271 vtblk_dump_write(struct vtblk_softc *sc, void *virtual, off_t offset,
1272     size_t length)
1273 {
1274 	struct bio buf;
1275 	struct vtblk_request *req;
1276 
1277 	req = &sc->vtblk_dump_request;
1278 	req->vbr_ack = -1;
1279 	req->vbr_hdr.type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT;
1280 	req->vbr_hdr.ioprio = 1;
1281 	req->vbr_hdr.sector = offset / 512;
1282 
1283 	req->vbr_bp = &buf;
1284 	g_reset_bio(&buf);
1285 
1286 	buf.bio_cmd = BIO_WRITE;
1287 	buf.bio_data = virtual;
1288 	buf.bio_bcount = length;
1289 
1290 	return (vtblk_poll_request(sc, req));
1291 }
1292 
1293 static int
1294 vtblk_dump_flush(struct vtblk_softc *sc)
1295 {
1296 	struct bio buf;
1297 	struct vtblk_request *req;
1298 
1299 	req = &sc->vtblk_dump_request;
1300 	req->vbr_ack = -1;
1301 	req->vbr_hdr.type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH;
1302 	req->vbr_hdr.ioprio = 1;
1303 	req->vbr_hdr.sector = 0;
1304 
1305 	req->vbr_bp = &buf;
1306 	g_reset_bio(&buf);
1307 
1308 	buf.bio_cmd = BIO_FLUSH;
1309 
1310 	return (vtblk_poll_request(sc, req));
1311 }
1312 
1313 static void
1314 vtblk_dump_complete(struct vtblk_softc *sc)
1315 {
1316 
1317 	vtblk_dump_flush(sc);
1318 
1319 	VTBLK_UNLOCK(sc);
1320 	vtblk_done_completed(sc, &sc->vtblk_dump_queue);
1321 	VTBLK_LOCK(sc);
1322 }
1323 
1324 static void
1325 vtblk_set_write_cache(struct vtblk_softc *sc, int wc)
1326 {
1327 
1328 	/* Set either writeback (1) or writethrough (0) mode. */
1329 	virtio_write_dev_config_1(sc->vtblk_dev,
1330 	    offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, writeback), wc);
1331 }
1332 
1333 static int
1334 vtblk_write_cache_enabled(struct vtblk_softc *sc,
1335     struct virtio_blk_config *blkcfg)
1336 {
1337 	int wc;
1338 
1339 	if (sc->vtblk_flags & VTBLK_FLAG_WC_CONFIG) {
1340 		wc = vtblk_tunable_int(sc, "writecache_mode",
1341 		    vtblk_writecache_mode);
1342 		if (wc >= 0 && wc < VTBLK_CACHE_MAX)
1343 			vtblk_set_write_cache(sc, wc);
1344 		else
1345 			wc = blkcfg->writeback;
1346 	} else
1347 		wc = virtio_with_feature(sc->vtblk_dev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_WCE);
1348 
1349 	return (wc);
1350 }
1351 
1352 static int
1353 vtblk_write_cache_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1354 {
1355 	struct vtblk_softc *sc;
1356 	int wc, error;
1357 
1358 	sc = oidp->oid_arg1;
1359 	wc = sc->vtblk_write_cache;
1360 
1361 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &wc, 0, req);
1362 	if (error || req->newptr == NULL)
1363 		return (error);
1364 	if ((sc->vtblk_flags & VTBLK_FLAG_WC_CONFIG) == 0)
1365 		return (EPERM);
1366 	if (wc < 0 || wc >= VTBLK_CACHE_MAX)
1367 		return (EINVAL);
1368 
1369 	VTBLK_LOCK(sc);
1370 	sc->vtblk_write_cache = wc;
1371 	vtblk_set_write_cache(sc, sc->vtblk_write_cache);
1372 	VTBLK_UNLOCK(sc);
1373 
1374 	return (0);
1375 }
1376 
1377 static void
1378 vtblk_setup_sysctl(struct vtblk_softc *sc)
1379 {
1380 	device_t dev;
1381 	struct sysctl_ctx_list *ctx;
1382 	struct sysctl_oid *tree;
1383 	struct sysctl_oid_list *child;
1384 
1385 	dev = sc->vtblk_dev;
1386 	ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev);
1387 	tree = device_get_sysctl_tree(dev);
1388 	child = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree);
1389 
1390 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, "writecache_mode",
1391 	    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, sc, 0, vtblk_write_cache_sysctl,
1392 	    "I", "Write cache mode (writethrough (0) or writeback (1))");
1393 }
1394 
1395 static int
1396 vtblk_tunable_int(struct vtblk_softc *sc, const char *knob, int def)
1397 {
1398 	char path[64];
1399 
1400 	snprintf(path, sizeof(path),
1401 	    "hw.vtblk.%d.%s", device_get_unit(sc->vtblk_dev), knob);
1402 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(path, &def);
1403 
1404 	return (def);
1405 }
1406