1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 2011, Bryan Venteicher <bryanv@FreeBSD.org> 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following 10 * disclaimer. 11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 14 * 15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 25 */ 26 27 /* Driver for VirtIO memory balloon devices. */ 28 29 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 31 32 #include <sys/param.h> 33 #include <sys/systm.h> 34 #include <sys/kernel.h> 35 #include <sys/endian.h> 36 #include <sys/kthread.h> 37 #include <sys/malloc.h> 38 #include <sys/module.h> 39 #include <sys/sglist.h> 40 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 41 #include <sys/lock.h> 42 #include <sys/mutex.h> 43 #include <sys/queue.h> 44 45 #include <vm/vm.h> 46 #include <vm/vm_page.h> 47 48 #include <machine/bus.h> 49 #include <machine/resource.h> 50 #include <sys/bus.h> 51 #include <sys/rman.h> 52 53 #include <dev/virtio/virtio.h> 54 #include <dev/virtio/virtqueue.h> 55 #include <dev/virtio/balloon/virtio_balloon.h> 56 57 #include "virtio_if.h" 58 59 struct vtballoon_softc { 60 device_t vtballoon_dev; 61 struct mtx vtballoon_mtx; 62 uint64_t vtballoon_features; 63 uint32_t vtballoon_flags; 64 #define VTBALLOON_FLAG_DETACH 0x01 65 66 struct virtqueue *vtballoon_inflate_vq; 67 struct virtqueue *vtballoon_deflate_vq; 68 69 uint32_t vtballoon_desired_npages; 70 uint32_t vtballoon_current_npages; 71 TAILQ_HEAD(,vm_page) vtballoon_pages; 72 73 struct thread *vtballoon_td; 74 uint32_t *vtballoon_page_frames; 75 int vtballoon_timeout; 76 }; 77 78 static struct virtio_feature_desc vtballoon_feature_desc[] = { 79 { VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_MUST_TELL_HOST, "MustTellHost" }, 80 { VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ, "StatsVq" }, 81 82 { 0, NULL } 83 }; 84 85 static int vtballoon_probe(device_t); 86 static int vtballoon_attach(device_t); 87 static int vtballoon_detach(device_t); 88 static int vtballoon_config_change(device_t); 89 90 static void vtballoon_negotiate_features(struct vtballoon_softc *); 91 static int vtballoon_alloc_virtqueues(struct vtballoon_softc *); 92 93 static void vtballoon_vq_intr(void *); 94 95 static void vtballoon_inflate(struct vtballoon_softc *, int); 96 static void vtballoon_deflate(struct vtballoon_softc *, int); 97 98 static void vtballoon_send_page_frames(struct vtballoon_softc *, 99 struct virtqueue *, int); 100 101 static void vtballoon_pop(struct vtballoon_softc *); 102 static void vtballoon_stop(struct vtballoon_softc *); 103 104 static vm_page_t 105 vtballoon_alloc_page(struct vtballoon_softc *); 106 static void vtballoon_free_page(struct vtballoon_softc *, vm_page_t); 107 108 static int vtballoon_sleep(struct vtballoon_softc *); 109 static void vtballoon_thread(void *); 110 static void vtballoon_add_sysctl(struct vtballoon_softc *); 111 112 /* Features desired/implemented by this driver. */ 113 #define VTBALLOON_FEATURES 0 114 115 /* Timeout between retries when the balloon needs inflating. */ 116 #define VTBALLOON_LOWMEM_TIMEOUT hz 117 118 /* 119 * Maximum number of pages we'll request to inflate or deflate 120 * the balloon in one virtqueue request. Both Linux and NetBSD 121 * have settled on 256, doing up to 1MB at a time. 122 */ 123 #define VTBALLOON_PAGES_PER_REQUEST 256 124 125 /* Must be able to fix all pages frames in one page (segment). */ 126 CTASSERT(VTBALLOON_PAGES_PER_REQUEST * sizeof(uint32_t) <= PAGE_SIZE); 127 128 #define VTBALLOON_MTX(_sc) &(_sc)->vtballoon_mtx 129 #define VTBALLOON_LOCK_INIT(_sc, _name) mtx_init(VTBALLOON_MTX((_sc)), _name, \ 130 "VirtIO Balloon Lock", MTX_DEF) 131 #define VTBALLOON_LOCK(_sc) mtx_lock(VTBALLOON_MTX((_sc))) 132 #define VTBALLOON_UNLOCK(_sc) mtx_unlock(VTBALLOON_MTX((_sc))) 133 #define VTBALLOON_LOCK_DESTROY(_sc) mtx_destroy(VTBALLOON_MTX((_sc))) 134 135 static device_method_t vtballoon_methods[] = { 136 /* Device methods. */ 137 DEVMETHOD(device_probe, vtballoon_probe), 138 DEVMETHOD(device_attach, vtballoon_attach), 139 DEVMETHOD(device_detach, vtballoon_detach), 140 141 /* VirtIO methods. */ 142 DEVMETHOD(virtio_config_change, vtballoon_config_change), 143 144 DEVMETHOD_END 145 }; 146 147 static driver_t vtballoon_driver = { 148 "vtballoon", 149 vtballoon_methods, 150 sizeof(struct vtballoon_softc) 151 }; 152 static devclass_t vtballoon_devclass; 153 154 DRIVER_MODULE(virtio_balloon, virtio_pci, vtballoon_driver, 155 vtballoon_devclass, 0, 0); 156 MODULE_VERSION(virtio_balloon, 1); 157 MODULE_DEPEND(virtio_balloon, virtio, 1, 1, 1); 158 159 static int 160 vtballoon_probe(device_t dev) 161 { 162 163 if (virtio_get_device_type(dev) != VIRTIO_ID_BALLOON) 164 return (ENXIO); 165 166 device_set_desc(dev, "VirtIO Balloon Adapter"); 167 168 return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT); 169 } 170 171 static int 172 vtballoon_attach(device_t dev) 173 { 174 struct vtballoon_softc *sc; 175 int error; 176 177 sc = device_get_softc(dev); 178 sc->vtballoon_dev = dev; 179 180 VTBALLOON_LOCK_INIT(sc, device_get_nameunit(dev)); 181 TAILQ_INIT(&sc->vtballoon_pages); 182 183 vtballoon_add_sysctl(sc); 184 185 virtio_set_feature_desc(dev, vtballoon_feature_desc); 186 vtballoon_negotiate_features(sc); 187 188 sc->vtballoon_page_frames = malloc(VTBALLOON_PAGES_PER_REQUEST * 189 sizeof(uint32_t), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO); 190 if (sc->vtballoon_page_frames == NULL) { 191 error = ENOMEM; 192 device_printf(dev, 193 "cannot allocate page frame request array\n"); 194 goto fail; 195 } 196 197 error = vtballoon_alloc_virtqueues(sc); 198 if (error) { 199 device_printf(dev, "cannot allocate virtqueues\n"); 200 goto fail; 201 } 202 203 error = virtio_setup_intr(dev, INTR_TYPE_MISC); 204 if (error) { 205 device_printf(dev, "cannot setup virtqueue interrupts\n"); 206 goto fail; 207 } 208 209 error = kthread_add(vtballoon_thread, sc, NULL, &sc->vtballoon_td, 210 0, 0, "virtio_balloon"); 211 if (error) { 212 device_printf(dev, "cannot create balloon kthread\n"); 213 goto fail; 214 } 215 216 virtqueue_enable_intr(sc->vtballoon_inflate_vq); 217 virtqueue_enable_intr(sc->vtballoon_deflate_vq); 218 219 fail: 220 if (error) 221 vtballoon_detach(dev); 222 223 return (error); 224 } 225 226 static int 227 vtballoon_detach(device_t dev) 228 { 229 struct vtballoon_softc *sc; 230 231 sc = device_get_softc(dev); 232 233 if (sc->vtballoon_td != NULL) { 234 VTBALLOON_LOCK(sc); 235 sc->vtballoon_flags |= VTBALLOON_FLAG_DETACH; 236 wakeup_one(sc); 237 msleep(sc->vtballoon_td, VTBALLOON_MTX(sc), 0, "vtbdth", 0); 238 VTBALLOON_UNLOCK(sc); 239 240 sc->vtballoon_td = NULL; 241 } 242 243 if (device_is_attached(dev)) { 244 vtballoon_pop(sc); 245 vtballoon_stop(sc); 246 } 247 248 if (sc->vtballoon_page_frames != NULL) { 249 free(sc->vtballoon_page_frames, M_DEVBUF); 250 sc->vtballoon_page_frames = NULL; 251 } 252 253 VTBALLOON_LOCK_DESTROY(sc); 254 255 return (0); 256 } 257 258 static int 259 vtballoon_config_change(device_t dev) 260 { 261 struct vtballoon_softc *sc; 262 263 sc = device_get_softc(dev); 264 265 VTBALLOON_LOCK(sc); 266 wakeup_one(sc); 267 VTBALLOON_UNLOCK(sc); 268 269 return (1); 270 } 271 272 static void 273 vtballoon_negotiate_features(struct vtballoon_softc *sc) 274 { 275 device_t dev; 276 uint64_t features; 277 278 dev = sc->vtballoon_dev; 279 features = virtio_negotiate_features(dev, VTBALLOON_FEATURES); 280 sc->vtballoon_features = features; 281 } 282 283 static int 284 vtballoon_alloc_virtqueues(struct vtballoon_softc *sc) 285 { 286 device_t dev; 287 struct vq_alloc_info vq_info[2]; 288 int nvqs; 289 290 dev = sc->vtballoon_dev; 291 nvqs = 2; 292 293 VQ_ALLOC_INFO_INIT(&vq_info[0], 0, vtballoon_vq_intr, sc, 294 &sc->vtballoon_inflate_vq, "%s inflate", device_get_nameunit(dev)); 295 296 VQ_ALLOC_INFO_INIT(&vq_info[1], 0, vtballoon_vq_intr, sc, 297 &sc->vtballoon_deflate_vq, "%s deflate", device_get_nameunit(dev)); 298 299 return (virtio_alloc_virtqueues(dev, 0, nvqs, vq_info)); 300 } 301 302 static void 303 vtballoon_vq_intr(void *xsc) 304 { 305 struct vtballoon_softc *sc; 306 307 sc = xsc; 308 309 VTBALLOON_LOCK(sc); 310 wakeup_one(sc); 311 VTBALLOON_UNLOCK(sc); 312 } 313 314 static void 315 vtballoon_inflate(struct vtballoon_softc *sc, int npages) 316 { 317 struct virtqueue *vq; 318 vm_page_t m; 319 int i; 320 321 vq = sc->vtballoon_inflate_vq; 322 323 if (npages > VTBALLOON_PAGES_PER_REQUEST) 324 npages = VTBALLOON_PAGES_PER_REQUEST; 325 326 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) { 327 if ((m = vtballoon_alloc_page(sc)) == NULL) { 328 sc->vtballoon_timeout = VTBALLOON_LOWMEM_TIMEOUT; 329 break; 330 } 331 332 sc->vtballoon_page_frames[i] = 333 VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m) >> VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT; 334 335 KASSERT(m->queue == PQ_NONE, 336 ("%s: allocated page %p on queue", __func__, m)); 337 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->vtballoon_pages, m, plinks.q); 338 } 339 340 if (i > 0) 341 vtballoon_send_page_frames(sc, vq, i); 342 } 343 344 static void 345 vtballoon_deflate(struct vtballoon_softc *sc, int npages) 346 { 347 TAILQ_HEAD(, vm_page) free_pages; 348 struct virtqueue *vq; 349 vm_page_t m; 350 int i; 351 352 vq = sc->vtballoon_deflate_vq; 353 TAILQ_INIT(&free_pages); 354 355 if (npages > VTBALLOON_PAGES_PER_REQUEST) 356 npages = VTBALLOON_PAGES_PER_REQUEST; 357 358 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) { 359 m = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->vtballoon_pages); 360 KASSERT(m != NULL, ("%s: no more pages to deflate", __func__)); 361 362 sc->vtballoon_page_frames[i] = 363 VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m) >> VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT; 364 365 TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->vtballoon_pages, m, plinks.q); 366 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&free_pages, m, plinks.q); 367 } 368 369 if (i > 0) { 370 /* Always tell host first before freeing the pages. */ 371 vtballoon_send_page_frames(sc, vq, i); 372 373 while ((m = TAILQ_FIRST(&free_pages)) != NULL) { 374 TAILQ_REMOVE(&free_pages, m, plinks.q); 375 vtballoon_free_page(sc, m); 376 } 377 } 378 379 KASSERT((TAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->vtballoon_pages) && 380 sc->vtballoon_current_npages == 0) || 381 (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->vtballoon_pages) && 382 sc->vtballoon_current_npages != 0), 383 ("%s: bogus page count %d", __func__, 384 sc->vtballoon_current_npages)); 385 } 386 387 static void 388 vtballoon_send_page_frames(struct vtballoon_softc *sc, struct virtqueue *vq, 389 int npages) 390 { 391 struct sglist sg; 392 struct sglist_seg segs[1]; 393 void *c; 394 int error; 395 396 sglist_init(&sg, 1, segs); 397 398 error = sglist_append(&sg, sc->vtballoon_page_frames, 399 npages * sizeof(uint32_t)); 400 KASSERT(error == 0, ("error adding page frames to sglist")); 401 402 error = virtqueue_enqueue(vq, vq, &sg, 1, 0); 403 KASSERT(error == 0, ("error enqueuing page frames to virtqueue")); 404 virtqueue_notify(vq); 405 406 /* 407 * Inflate and deflate operations are done synchronously. The 408 * interrupt handler will wake us up. 409 */ 410 VTBALLOON_LOCK(sc); 411 while ((c = virtqueue_dequeue(vq, NULL)) == NULL) 412 msleep(sc, VTBALLOON_MTX(sc), 0, "vtbspf", 0); 413 VTBALLOON_UNLOCK(sc); 414 415 KASSERT(c == vq, ("unexpected balloon operation response")); 416 } 417 418 static void 419 vtballoon_pop(struct vtballoon_softc *sc) 420 { 421 422 while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->vtballoon_pages)) 423 vtballoon_deflate(sc, sc->vtballoon_current_npages); 424 } 425 426 static void 427 vtballoon_stop(struct vtballoon_softc *sc) 428 { 429 430 virtqueue_disable_intr(sc->vtballoon_inflate_vq); 431 virtqueue_disable_intr(sc->vtballoon_deflate_vq); 432 433 virtio_stop(sc->vtballoon_dev); 434 } 435 436 static vm_page_t 437 vtballoon_alloc_page(struct vtballoon_softc *sc) 438 { 439 vm_page_t m; 440 441 m = vm_page_alloc(NULL, 0, VM_ALLOC_NORMAL | VM_ALLOC_WIRED | 442 VM_ALLOC_NOOBJ); 443 if (m != NULL) 444 sc->vtballoon_current_npages++; 445 446 return (m); 447 } 448 449 static void 450 vtballoon_free_page(struct vtballoon_softc *sc, vm_page_t m) 451 { 452 453 vm_page_unwire(m, 0); 454 vm_page_free(m); 455 sc->vtballoon_current_npages--; 456 } 457 458 static uint32_t 459 vtballoon_desired_size(struct vtballoon_softc *sc) 460 { 461 uint32_t desired; 462 463 desired = virtio_read_dev_config_4(sc->vtballoon_dev, 464 offsetof(struct virtio_balloon_config, num_pages)); 465 466 return (le32toh(desired)); 467 } 468 469 static void 470 vtballoon_update_size(struct vtballoon_softc *sc) 471 { 472 473 virtio_write_dev_config_4(sc->vtballoon_dev, 474 offsetof(struct virtio_balloon_config, actual), 475 htole32(sc->vtballoon_current_npages)); 476 } 477 478 static int 479 vtballoon_sleep(struct vtballoon_softc *sc) 480 { 481 int rc, timeout; 482 uint32_t current, desired; 483 484 rc = 0; 485 current = sc->vtballoon_current_npages; 486 487 VTBALLOON_LOCK(sc); 488 for (;;) { 489 if (sc->vtballoon_flags & VTBALLOON_FLAG_DETACH) { 490 rc = 1; 491 break; 492 } 493 494 desired = vtballoon_desired_size(sc); 495 sc->vtballoon_desired_npages = desired; 496 497 /* 498 * If given, use non-zero timeout on the first time through 499 * the loop. On subsequent times, timeout will be zero so 500 * we will reevaluate the desired size of the balloon and 501 * break out to retry if needed. 502 */ 503 timeout = sc->vtballoon_timeout; 504 sc->vtballoon_timeout = 0; 505 506 if (current > desired) 507 break; 508 if (current < desired && timeout == 0) 509 break; 510 511 msleep(sc, VTBALLOON_MTX(sc), 0, "vtbslp", timeout); 512 } 513 VTBALLOON_UNLOCK(sc); 514 515 return (rc); 516 } 517 518 static void 519 vtballoon_thread(void *xsc) 520 { 521 struct vtballoon_softc *sc; 522 uint32_t current, desired; 523 524 sc = xsc; 525 526 for (;;) { 527 if (vtballoon_sleep(sc) != 0) 528 break; 529 530 current = sc->vtballoon_current_npages; 531 desired = sc->vtballoon_desired_npages; 532 533 if (desired != current) { 534 if (desired > current) 535 vtballoon_inflate(sc, desired - current); 536 else 537 vtballoon_deflate(sc, current - desired); 538 539 vtballoon_update_size(sc); 540 } 541 } 542 543 kthread_exit(); 544 } 545 546 static void 547 vtballoon_add_sysctl(struct vtballoon_softc *sc) 548 { 549 device_t dev; 550 struct sysctl_ctx_list *ctx; 551 struct sysctl_oid *tree; 552 struct sysctl_oid_list *child; 553 554 dev = sc->vtballoon_dev; 555 ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev); 556 tree = device_get_sysctl_tree(dev); 557 child = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree); 558 559 SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, "desired", 560 CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->vtballoon_desired_npages, sizeof(uint32_t), 561 "Desired balloon size in pages"); 562 563 SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, "current", 564 CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->vtballoon_current_npages, sizeof(uint32_t), 565 "Current balloon size in pages"); 566 } 567