xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/wlan/if_ural.c (revision eb6d21b4ca6d668cf89afd99eef7baeafa712197)
1 /*	$FreeBSD$	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006
5  *	Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2008
8  *	Hans Petter Selasky <hselasky@FreeBSD.org>
9  *
10  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
11  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
12  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
13  *
14  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
15  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
16  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
17  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
18  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
19  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
20  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
21  */
22 
23 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
24 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
25 
26 /*-
27  * Ralink Technology RT2500USB chipset driver
28  * http://www.ralinktech.com/
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/sockio.h>
33 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
34 #include <sys/lock.h>
35 #include <sys/mutex.h>
36 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/module.h>
42 #include <sys/bus.h>
43 #include <sys/endian.h>
44 #include <sys/kdb.h>
45 
46 #include <machine/bus.h>
47 #include <machine/resource.h>
48 #include <sys/rman.h>
49 
50 #include <net/bpf.h>
51 #include <net/if.h>
52 #include <net/if_arp.h>
53 #include <net/ethernet.h>
54 #include <net/if_dl.h>
55 #include <net/if_media.h>
56 #include <net/if_types.h>
57 
58 #ifdef INET
59 #include <netinet/in.h>
60 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
61 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
62 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
63 #include <netinet/ip.h>
64 #endif
65 
66 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
67 #include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
68 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
69 #include <net80211/ieee80211_amrr.h>
70 
71 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
72 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
73 #include "usbdevs.h"
74 
75 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR ural_debug
76 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
77 
78 #include <dev/usb/wlan/if_uralreg.h>
79 #include <dev/usb/wlan/if_uralvar.h>
80 
81 #if USB_DEBUG
82 static int ural_debug = 0;
83 
84 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, ural, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB ural");
85 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_ural, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &ural_debug, 0,
86     "Debug level");
87 #endif
88 
89 #define URAL_RSSI(rssi)					\
90 	((rssi) > (RAL_NOISE_FLOOR + RAL_RSSI_CORR) ?	\
91 	 ((rssi) - (RAL_NOISE_FLOOR + RAL_RSSI_CORR)) : 0)
92 
93 /* various supported device vendors/products */
94 static const struct usb_device_id ural_devs[] = {
95 	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_ASUS, USB_PRODUCT_ASUS_WL167G) },
96 	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_ASUS, USB_PRODUCT_RALINK_RT2570) },
97 	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_BELKIN, USB_PRODUCT_BELKIN_F5D7050) },
98 	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_BELKIN, USB_PRODUCT_BELKIN_F5D7051) },
99 	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_CISCOLINKSYS, USB_PRODUCT_CISCOLINKSYS_HU200TS) },
100 	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_CISCOLINKSYS, USB_PRODUCT_CISCOLINKSYS_WUSB54G) },
101 	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_CISCOLINKSYS, USB_PRODUCT_CISCOLINKSYS_WUSB54GP) },
102 	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_CONCEPTRONIC2, USB_PRODUCT_CONCEPTRONIC2_C54RU) },
103 	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_DLINK, USB_PRODUCT_DLINK_DWLG122) },
104 	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_GIGABYTE, USB_PRODUCT_GIGABYTE_GN54G) },
105 	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_GIGABYTE, USB_PRODUCT_GIGABYTE_GNWBKG) },
106 	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_GUILLEMOT, USB_PRODUCT_GUILLEMOT_HWGUSB254) },
107 	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_MELCO, USB_PRODUCT_MELCO_KG54) },
108 	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_MELCO, USB_PRODUCT_MELCO_KG54AI) },
109 	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_MELCO, USB_PRODUCT_MELCO_KG54YB) },
110 	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_MELCO, USB_PRODUCT_MELCO_NINWIFI) },
111 	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_MSI, USB_PRODUCT_MSI_RT2570) },
112 	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_MSI, USB_PRODUCT_MSI_RT2570_2) },
113 	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_MSI, USB_PRODUCT_MSI_RT2570_3) },
114 	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_NOVATECH, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATECH_NV902) },
115 	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_RALINK, USB_PRODUCT_RALINK_RT2570) },
116 	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_RALINK, USB_PRODUCT_RALINK_RT2570_2) },
117 	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_RALINK, USB_PRODUCT_RALINK_RT2570_3) },
118 	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_SIEMENS2, USB_PRODUCT_SIEMENS2_WL54G) },
119 	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_SMC, USB_PRODUCT_SMC_2862WG) },
120 	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_SPHAIRON, USB_PRODUCT_SPHAIRON_UB801R) },
121 	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_SURECOM, USB_PRODUCT_SURECOM_RT2570) },
122 	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_VTECH, USB_PRODUCT_VTECH_RT2570) },
123 	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_ZINWELL, USB_PRODUCT_ZINWELL_RT2570) },
124 };
125 
126 static usb_callback_t ural_bulk_read_callback;
127 static usb_callback_t ural_bulk_write_callback;
128 
129 static usb_error_t	ural_do_request(struct ural_softc *sc,
130 			    struct usb_device_request *req, void *data);
131 static struct ieee80211vap *ural_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *,
132 			    const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit, int opmode,
133 			    int flags, const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
134 			    const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
135 static void		ural_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *);
136 static void		ural_tx_free(struct ural_tx_data *, int);
137 static void		ural_setup_tx_list(struct ural_softc *);
138 static void		ural_unsetup_tx_list(struct ural_softc *);
139 static int		ural_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *,
140 			    enum ieee80211_state, int);
141 static void		ural_setup_tx_desc(struct ural_softc *,
142 			    struct ural_tx_desc *, uint32_t, int, int);
143 static int		ural_tx_bcn(struct ural_softc *, struct mbuf *,
144 			    struct ieee80211_node *);
145 static int		ural_tx_mgt(struct ural_softc *, struct mbuf *,
146 			    struct ieee80211_node *);
147 static int		ural_tx_data(struct ural_softc *, struct mbuf *,
148 			    struct ieee80211_node *);
149 static void		ural_start(struct ifnet *);
150 static int		ural_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
151 static void		ural_set_testmode(struct ural_softc *);
152 static void		ural_eeprom_read(struct ural_softc *, uint16_t, void *,
153 			    int);
154 static uint16_t		ural_read(struct ural_softc *, uint16_t);
155 static void		ural_read_multi(struct ural_softc *, uint16_t, void *,
156 			    int);
157 static void		ural_write(struct ural_softc *, uint16_t, uint16_t);
158 static void		ural_write_multi(struct ural_softc *, uint16_t, void *,
159 			    int) __unused;
160 static void		ural_bbp_write(struct ural_softc *, uint8_t, uint8_t);
161 static uint8_t		ural_bbp_read(struct ural_softc *, uint8_t);
162 static void		ural_rf_write(struct ural_softc *, uint8_t, uint32_t);
163 static struct ieee80211_node *ural_node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *,
164 			    const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
165 static void		ural_newassoc(struct ieee80211_node *, int);
166 static void		ural_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *);
167 static void		ural_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *);
168 static void		ural_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *);
169 static void		ural_set_chan(struct ural_softc *,
170 			    struct ieee80211_channel *);
171 static void		ural_disable_rf_tune(struct ural_softc *);
172 static void		ural_enable_tsf_sync(struct ural_softc *);
173 static void 		ural_enable_tsf(struct ural_softc *);
174 static void		ural_update_slot(struct ifnet *);
175 static void		ural_set_txpreamble(struct ural_softc *);
176 static void		ural_set_basicrates(struct ural_softc *,
177 			    const struct ieee80211_channel *);
178 static void		ural_set_bssid(struct ural_softc *, const uint8_t *);
179 static void		ural_set_macaddr(struct ural_softc *, uint8_t *);
180 static void		ural_update_promisc(struct ifnet *);
181 static void		ural_setpromisc(struct ural_softc *);
182 static const char	*ural_get_rf(int);
183 static void		ural_read_eeprom(struct ural_softc *);
184 static int		ural_bbp_init(struct ural_softc *);
185 static void		ural_set_txantenna(struct ural_softc *, int);
186 static void		ural_set_rxantenna(struct ural_softc *, int);
187 static void		ural_init_locked(struct ural_softc *);
188 static void		ural_init(void *);
189 static void		ural_stop(struct ural_softc *);
190 static int		ural_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
191 			    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
192 static void		ural_amrr_start(struct ural_softc *,
193 			    struct ieee80211_node *);
194 static void		ural_amrr_timeout(void *);
195 static void		ural_amrr_task(void *, int);
196 static int		ural_pause(struct ural_softc *sc, int timeout);
197 
198 /*
199  * Default values for MAC registers; values taken from the reference driver.
200  */
201 static const struct {
202 	uint16_t	reg;
203 	uint16_t	val;
204 } ural_def_mac[] = {
205 	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR5,  0x8c8d },
206 	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR6,  0x8b8a },
207 	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR7,  0x8687 },
208 	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR8,  0x0085 },
209 	{ RAL_MAC_CSR13,  0x1111 },
210 	{ RAL_MAC_CSR14,  0x1e11 },
211 	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR21, 0xe78f },
212 	{ RAL_MAC_CSR9,   0xff1d },
213 	{ RAL_MAC_CSR11,  0x0002 },
214 	{ RAL_MAC_CSR22,  0x0053 },
215 	{ RAL_MAC_CSR15,  0x0000 },
216 	{ RAL_MAC_CSR8,   RAL_FRAME_SIZE },
217 	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR19, 0x0000 },
218 	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR18, 0x005a },
219 	{ RAL_PHY_CSR2,   0x0000 },
220 	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR0,  0x1ec0 },
221 	{ RAL_PHY_CSR4,   0x000f }
222 };
223 
224 /*
225  * Default values for BBP registers; values taken from the reference driver.
226  */
227 static const struct {
228 	uint8_t	reg;
229 	uint8_t	val;
230 } ural_def_bbp[] = {
231 	{  3, 0x02 },
232 	{  4, 0x19 },
233 	{ 14, 0x1c },
234 	{ 15, 0x30 },
235 	{ 16, 0xac },
236 	{ 17, 0x48 },
237 	{ 18, 0x18 },
238 	{ 19, 0xff },
239 	{ 20, 0x1e },
240 	{ 21, 0x08 },
241 	{ 22, 0x08 },
242 	{ 23, 0x08 },
243 	{ 24, 0x80 },
244 	{ 25, 0x50 },
245 	{ 26, 0x08 },
246 	{ 27, 0x23 },
247 	{ 30, 0x10 },
248 	{ 31, 0x2b },
249 	{ 32, 0xb9 },
250 	{ 34, 0x12 },
251 	{ 35, 0x50 },
252 	{ 39, 0xc4 },
253 	{ 40, 0x02 },
254 	{ 41, 0x60 },
255 	{ 53, 0x10 },
256 	{ 54, 0x18 },
257 	{ 56, 0x08 },
258 	{ 57, 0x10 },
259 	{ 58, 0x08 },
260 	{ 61, 0x60 },
261 	{ 62, 0x10 },
262 	{ 75, 0xff }
263 };
264 
265 /*
266  * Default values for RF register R2 indexed by channel numbers.
267  */
268 static const uint32_t ural_rf2522_r2[] = {
269 	0x307f6, 0x307fb, 0x30800, 0x30805, 0x3080a, 0x3080f, 0x30814,
270 	0x30819, 0x3081e, 0x30823, 0x30828, 0x3082d, 0x30832, 0x3083e
271 };
272 
273 static const uint32_t ural_rf2523_r2[] = {
274 	0x00327, 0x00328, 0x00329, 0x0032a, 0x0032b, 0x0032c, 0x0032d,
275 	0x0032e, 0x0032f, 0x00340, 0x00341, 0x00342, 0x00343, 0x00346
276 };
277 
278 static const uint32_t ural_rf2524_r2[] = {
279 	0x00327, 0x00328, 0x00329, 0x0032a, 0x0032b, 0x0032c, 0x0032d,
280 	0x0032e, 0x0032f, 0x00340, 0x00341, 0x00342, 0x00343, 0x00346
281 };
282 
283 static const uint32_t ural_rf2525_r2[] = {
284 	0x20327, 0x20328, 0x20329, 0x2032a, 0x2032b, 0x2032c, 0x2032d,
285 	0x2032e, 0x2032f, 0x20340, 0x20341, 0x20342, 0x20343, 0x20346
286 };
287 
288 static const uint32_t ural_rf2525_hi_r2[] = {
289 	0x2032f, 0x20340, 0x20341, 0x20342, 0x20343, 0x20344, 0x20345,
290 	0x20346, 0x20347, 0x20348, 0x20349, 0x2034a, 0x2034b, 0x2034e
291 };
292 
293 static const uint32_t ural_rf2525e_r2[] = {
294 	0x2044d, 0x2044e, 0x2044f, 0x20460, 0x20461, 0x20462, 0x20463,
295 	0x20464, 0x20465, 0x20466, 0x20467, 0x20468, 0x20469, 0x2046b
296 };
297 
298 static const uint32_t ural_rf2526_hi_r2[] = {
299 	0x0022a, 0x0022b, 0x0022b, 0x0022c, 0x0022c, 0x0022d, 0x0022d,
300 	0x0022e, 0x0022e, 0x0022f, 0x0022d, 0x00240, 0x00240, 0x00241
301 };
302 
303 static const uint32_t ural_rf2526_r2[] = {
304 	0x00226, 0x00227, 0x00227, 0x00228, 0x00228, 0x00229, 0x00229,
305 	0x0022a, 0x0022a, 0x0022b, 0x0022b, 0x0022c, 0x0022c, 0x0022d
306 };
307 
308 /*
309  * For dual-band RF, RF registers R1 and R4 also depend on channel number;
310  * values taken from the reference driver.
311  */
312 static const struct {
313 	uint8_t		chan;
314 	uint32_t	r1;
315 	uint32_t	r2;
316 	uint32_t	r4;
317 } ural_rf5222[] = {
318 	{   1, 0x08808, 0x0044d, 0x00282 },
319 	{   2, 0x08808, 0x0044e, 0x00282 },
320 	{   3, 0x08808, 0x0044f, 0x00282 },
321 	{   4, 0x08808, 0x00460, 0x00282 },
322 	{   5, 0x08808, 0x00461, 0x00282 },
323 	{   6, 0x08808, 0x00462, 0x00282 },
324 	{   7, 0x08808, 0x00463, 0x00282 },
325 	{   8, 0x08808, 0x00464, 0x00282 },
326 	{   9, 0x08808, 0x00465, 0x00282 },
327 	{  10, 0x08808, 0x00466, 0x00282 },
328 	{  11, 0x08808, 0x00467, 0x00282 },
329 	{  12, 0x08808, 0x00468, 0x00282 },
330 	{  13, 0x08808, 0x00469, 0x00282 },
331 	{  14, 0x08808, 0x0046b, 0x00286 },
332 
333 	{  36, 0x08804, 0x06225, 0x00287 },
334 	{  40, 0x08804, 0x06226, 0x00287 },
335 	{  44, 0x08804, 0x06227, 0x00287 },
336 	{  48, 0x08804, 0x06228, 0x00287 },
337 	{  52, 0x08804, 0x06229, 0x00287 },
338 	{  56, 0x08804, 0x0622a, 0x00287 },
339 	{  60, 0x08804, 0x0622b, 0x00287 },
340 	{  64, 0x08804, 0x0622c, 0x00287 },
341 
342 	{ 100, 0x08804, 0x02200, 0x00283 },
343 	{ 104, 0x08804, 0x02201, 0x00283 },
344 	{ 108, 0x08804, 0x02202, 0x00283 },
345 	{ 112, 0x08804, 0x02203, 0x00283 },
346 	{ 116, 0x08804, 0x02204, 0x00283 },
347 	{ 120, 0x08804, 0x02205, 0x00283 },
348 	{ 124, 0x08804, 0x02206, 0x00283 },
349 	{ 128, 0x08804, 0x02207, 0x00283 },
350 	{ 132, 0x08804, 0x02208, 0x00283 },
351 	{ 136, 0x08804, 0x02209, 0x00283 },
352 	{ 140, 0x08804, 0x0220a, 0x00283 },
353 
354 	{ 149, 0x08808, 0x02429, 0x00281 },
355 	{ 153, 0x08808, 0x0242b, 0x00281 },
356 	{ 157, 0x08808, 0x0242d, 0x00281 },
357 	{ 161, 0x08808, 0x0242f, 0x00281 }
358 };
359 
360 static const struct usb_config ural_config[URAL_N_TRANSFER] = {
361 	[URAL_BULK_WR] = {
362 		.type = UE_BULK,
363 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
364 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
365 		.bufsize = (RAL_FRAME_SIZE + RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE + 4),
366 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
367 		.callback = ural_bulk_write_callback,
368 		.timeout = 5000,	/* ms */
369 	},
370 	[URAL_BULK_RD] = {
371 		.type = UE_BULK,
372 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
373 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
374 		.bufsize = (RAL_FRAME_SIZE + RAL_RX_DESC_SIZE),
375 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
376 		.callback = ural_bulk_read_callback,
377 	},
378 };
379 
380 static device_probe_t ural_match;
381 static device_attach_t ural_attach;
382 static device_detach_t ural_detach;
383 
384 static device_method_t ural_methods[] = {
385 	/* Device interface */
386 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		ural_match),
387 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	ural_attach),
388 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	ural_detach),
389 
390 	{ 0, 0 }
391 };
392 
393 static driver_t ural_driver = {
394 	.name = "ural",
395 	.methods = ural_methods,
396 	.size = sizeof(struct ural_softc),
397 };
398 
399 static devclass_t ural_devclass;
400 
401 DRIVER_MODULE(ural, uhub, ural_driver, ural_devclass, NULL, 0);
402 MODULE_DEPEND(ural, usb, 1, 1, 1);
403 MODULE_DEPEND(ural, wlan, 1, 1, 1);
404 MODULE_DEPEND(ural, wlan_amrr, 1, 1, 1);
405 
406 static int
407 ural_match(device_t self)
408 {
409 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(self);
410 
411 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
412 		return (ENXIO);
413 	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex != 0)
414 		return (ENXIO);
415 	if (uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != RAL_IFACE_INDEX)
416 		return (ENXIO);
417 
418 	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(ural_devs, sizeof(ural_devs), uaa));
419 }
420 
421 static int
422 ural_attach(device_t self)
423 {
424 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(self);
425 	struct ural_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
426 	struct ifnet *ifp;
427 	struct ieee80211com *ic;
428 	uint8_t iface_index, bands;
429 	int error;
430 
431 	device_set_usb_desc(self);
432 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
433 	sc->sc_dev = self;
434 
435 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(self),
436 	    MTX_NETWORK_LOCK, MTX_DEF);
437 
438 	iface_index = RAL_IFACE_INDEX;
439 	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device,
440 	    &iface_index, sc->sc_xfer, ural_config,
441 	    URAL_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
442 	if (error) {
443 		device_printf(self, "could not allocate USB transfers, "
444 		    "err=%s\n", usbd_errstr(error));
445 		goto detach;
446 	}
447 
448 	RAL_LOCK(sc);
449 	/* retrieve RT2570 rev. no */
450 	sc->asic_rev = ural_read(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR0);
451 
452 	/* retrieve MAC address and various other things from EEPROM */
453 	ural_read_eeprom(sc);
454 	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
455 
456 	device_printf(self, "MAC/BBP RT2570 (rev 0x%02x), RF %s\n",
457 	    sc->asic_rev, ural_get_rf(sc->rf_rev));
458 
459 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_IEEE80211);
460 	if (ifp == NULL) {
461 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "can not if_alloc()\n");
462 		goto detach;
463 	}
464 	ic = ifp->if_l2com;
465 
466 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
467 	if_initname(ifp, "ural", device_get_unit(sc->sc_dev));
468 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
469 	ifp->if_init = ural_init;
470 	ifp->if_ioctl = ural_ioctl;
471 	ifp->if_start = ural_start;
472 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, IFQ_MAXLEN);
473 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
474 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
475 
476 	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
477 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM; /* not only, but not used */
478 
479 	/* set device capabilities */
480 	ic->ic_caps =
481 	      IEEE80211_C_STA		/* station mode supported */
482 	    | IEEE80211_C_IBSS		/* IBSS mode supported */
483 	    | IEEE80211_C_MONITOR	/* monitor mode supported */
484 	    | IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP	/* HostAp mode supported */
485 	    | IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT	/* tx power management */
486 	    | IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE	/* short preamble supported */
487 	    | IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT	/* short slot time supported */
488 	    | IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN	/* bg scanning supported */
489 	    | IEEE80211_C_WPA		/* 802.11i */
490 	    ;
491 
492 	bands = 0;
493 	setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
494 	setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
495 	if (sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_5222)
496 		setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
497 	ieee80211_init_channels(ic, NULL, &bands);
498 
499 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic, sc->sc_bssid);
500 	ic->ic_update_promisc = ural_update_promisc;
501 	ic->ic_newassoc = ural_newassoc;
502 	ic->ic_raw_xmit = ural_raw_xmit;
503 	ic->ic_node_alloc = ural_node_alloc;
504 	ic->ic_scan_start = ural_scan_start;
505 	ic->ic_scan_end = ural_scan_end;
506 	ic->ic_set_channel = ural_set_channel;
507 
508 	ic->ic_vap_create = ural_vap_create;
509 	ic->ic_vap_delete = ural_vap_delete;
510 
511 	ieee80211_radiotap_attach(ic,
512 	    &sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_txtap),
513 		RAL_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT,
514 	    &sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_rxtap),
515 		RAL_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
516 
517 	if (bootverbose)
518 		ieee80211_announce(ic);
519 
520 	return (0);
521 
522 detach:
523 	ural_detach(self);
524 	return (ENXIO);			/* failure */
525 }
526 
527 static int
528 ural_detach(device_t self)
529 {
530 	struct ural_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
531 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
532 	struct ieee80211com *ic;
533 
534 	/* stop all USB transfers */
535 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, URAL_N_TRANSFER);
536 
537 	/* free TX list, if any */
538 	RAL_LOCK(sc);
539 	ural_unsetup_tx_list(sc);
540 	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
541 
542 	if (ifp) {
543 		ic = ifp->if_l2com;
544 		ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
545 		if_free(ifp);
546 	}
547 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
548 
549 	return (0);
550 }
551 
552 static usb_error_t
553 ural_do_request(struct ural_softc *sc,
554     struct usb_device_request *req, void *data)
555 {
556 	usb_error_t err;
557 	int ntries = 10;
558 
559 	while (ntries--) {
560 		err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_mtx,
561 		    req, data, 0, NULL, 250 /* ms */);
562 		if (err == 0)
563 			break;
564 
565 		DPRINTFN(1, "Control request failed, %s (retrying)\n",
566 		    usbd_errstr(err));
567 		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
568 			break;
569 	}
570 	return (err);
571 }
572 
573 static struct ieee80211vap *
574 ural_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *ic,
575 	const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit, int opmode, int flags,
576 	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
577 	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
578 {
579 	struct ural_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
580 	struct ural_vap *uvp;
581 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
582 
583 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_vaps))		/* only one at a time */
584 		return NULL;
585 	uvp = (struct ural_vap *) malloc(sizeof(struct ural_vap),
586 	    M_80211_VAP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
587 	if (uvp == NULL)
588 		return NULL;
589 	vap = &uvp->vap;
590 	/* enable s/w bmiss handling for sta mode */
591 	ieee80211_vap_setup(ic, vap, name, unit, opmode,
592 	    flags | IEEE80211_CLONE_NOBEACONS, bssid, mac);
593 
594 	/* override state transition machine */
595 	uvp->newstate = vap->iv_newstate;
596 	vap->iv_newstate = ural_newstate;
597 
598 	usb_callout_init_mtx(&uvp->amrr_ch, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
599 	TASK_INIT(&uvp->amrr_task, 0, ural_amrr_task, uvp);
600 	ieee80211_amrr_init(&uvp->amrr, vap,
601 	    IEEE80211_AMRR_MIN_SUCCESS_THRESHOLD,
602 	    IEEE80211_AMRR_MAX_SUCCESS_THRESHOLD,
603 	    1000 /* 1 sec */);
604 
605 	/* complete setup */
606 	ieee80211_vap_attach(vap, ieee80211_media_change, ieee80211_media_status);
607 	ic->ic_opmode = opmode;
608 	return vap;
609 }
610 
611 static void
612 ural_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
613 {
614 	struct ural_vap *uvp = URAL_VAP(vap);
615 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
616 
617 	usb_callout_drain(&uvp->amrr_ch);
618 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &uvp->amrr_task);
619 	ieee80211_amrr_cleanup(&uvp->amrr);
620 	ieee80211_vap_detach(vap);
621 	free(uvp, M_80211_VAP);
622 }
623 
624 static void
625 ural_tx_free(struct ural_tx_data *data, int txerr)
626 {
627 	struct ural_softc *sc = data->sc;
628 
629 	if (data->m != NULL) {
630 		if (data->m->m_flags & M_TXCB)
631 			ieee80211_process_callback(data->ni, data->m,
632 			    txerr ? ETIMEDOUT : 0);
633 		m_freem(data->m);
634 		data->m = NULL;
635 
636 		ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
637 		data->ni = NULL;
638 	}
639 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_free, data, next);
640 	sc->tx_nfree++;
641 }
642 
643 static void
644 ural_setup_tx_list(struct ural_softc *sc)
645 {
646 	struct ural_tx_data *data;
647 	int i;
648 
649 	sc->tx_nfree = 0;
650 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_q);
651 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_free);
652 
653 	for (i = 0; i < RAL_TX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
654 		data = &sc->tx_data[i];
655 
656 		data->sc = sc;
657 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_free, data, next);
658 		sc->tx_nfree++;
659 	}
660 }
661 
662 static void
663 ural_unsetup_tx_list(struct ural_softc *sc)
664 {
665 	struct ural_tx_data *data;
666 	int i;
667 
668 	/* make sure any subsequent use of the queues will fail */
669 	sc->tx_nfree = 0;
670 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_q);
671 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_free);
672 
673 	/* free up all node references and mbufs */
674 	for (i = 0; i < RAL_TX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
675 		data = &sc->tx_data[i];
676 
677 		if (data->m != NULL) {
678 			m_freem(data->m);
679 			data->m = NULL;
680 		}
681 		if (data->ni != NULL) {
682 			ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
683 			data->ni = NULL;
684 		}
685 	}
686 }
687 
688 static int
689 ural_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
690 {
691 	struct ural_vap *uvp = URAL_VAP(vap);
692 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
693 	struct ural_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
694 	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
695 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
696 	struct mbuf *m;
697 
698 	DPRINTF("%s -> %s\n",
699 		ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state],
700 		ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
701 
702 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
703 	RAL_LOCK(sc);
704 	usb_callout_stop(&uvp->amrr_ch);
705 
706 	switch (nstate) {
707 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
708 		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
709 			/* abort TSF synchronization */
710 			ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, 0);
711 
712 			/* force tx led to stop blinking */
713 			ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR20, 0);
714 		}
715 		break;
716 
717 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
718 		ni = vap->iv_bss;
719 
720 		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
721 			ural_update_slot(ic->ic_ifp);
722 			ural_set_txpreamble(sc);
723 			ural_set_basicrates(sc, ic->ic_bsschan);
724 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(sc->sc_bssid, ni->ni_bssid);
725 			ural_set_bssid(sc, sc->sc_bssid);
726 		}
727 
728 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
729 		    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
730 			m = ieee80211_beacon_alloc(ni, &uvp->bo);
731 			if (m == NULL) {
732 				device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
733 				    "could not allocate beacon\n");
734 				RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
735 				IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
736 				return (-1);
737 			}
738 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
739 			if (ural_tx_bcn(sc, m, ni) != 0) {
740 				device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
741 				    "could not send beacon\n");
742 				RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
743 				IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
744 				return (-1);
745 			}
746 		}
747 
748 		/* make tx led blink on tx (controlled by ASIC) */
749 		ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR20, 1);
750 
751 		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
752 			ural_enable_tsf_sync(sc);
753 		else
754 			ural_enable_tsf(sc);
755 
756 		/* enable automatic rate adaptation */
757 		/* XXX should use ic_bsschan but not valid until after newstate call below */
758 		tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
759 		if (tp->ucastrate == IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE)
760 			ural_amrr_start(sc, ni);
761 
762 		break;
763 
764 	default:
765 		break;
766 	}
767 	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
768 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
769 	return (uvp->newstate(vap, nstate, arg));
770 }
771 
772 
773 static void
774 ural_bulk_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
775 {
776 	struct ural_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
777 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
778 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
779 	struct ural_tx_data *data;
780 	struct mbuf *m;
781 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
782 	int len;
783 
784 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &len, NULL, NULL, NULL);
785 
786 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
787 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
788 		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer complete, %d bytes\n", len);
789 
790 		/* free resources */
791 		data = usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer);
792 		ural_tx_free(data, 0);
793 		usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, NULL);
794 
795 		ifp->if_opackets++;
796 		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
797 
798 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
799 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
800 tr_setup:
801 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_q);
802 		if (data) {
803 			STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_q, next);
804 			m = data->m;
805 
806 			if (m->m_pkthdr.len > (RAL_FRAME_SIZE + RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE)) {
807 				DPRINTFN(0, "data overflow, %u bytes\n",
808 				    m->m_pkthdr.len);
809 				m->m_pkthdr.len = (RAL_FRAME_SIZE + RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE);
810 			}
811 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
812 			usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &data->desc, RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE);
813 			usbd_m_copy_in(pc, RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE, m, 0,
814 			    m->m_pkthdr.len);
815 
816 			vap = data->ni->ni_vap;
817 			if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap)) {
818 				struct ural_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
819 
820 				tap->wt_flags = 0;
821 				tap->wt_rate = data->rate;
822 				tap->wt_antenna = sc->tx_ant;
823 
824 				ieee80211_radiotap_tx(vap, m);
825 			}
826 
827 			/* xfer length needs to be a multiple of two! */
828 			len = (RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE + m->m_pkthdr.len + 1) & ~1;
829 			if ((len % 64) == 0)
830 				len += 2;
831 
832 			DPRINTFN(11, "sending frame len=%u xferlen=%u\n",
833 			    m->m_pkthdr.len, len);
834 
835 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, len);
836 			usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, data);
837 
838 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
839 		}
840 		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
841 		ural_start(ifp);
842 		RAL_LOCK(sc);
843 		break;
844 
845 	default:			/* Error */
846 		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer error, %s\n",
847 		    usbd_errstr(error));
848 
849 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
850 		data = usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer);
851 		if (data != NULL) {
852 			ural_tx_free(data, error);
853 			usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, NULL);
854 		}
855 
856 		if (error == USB_ERR_STALLED) {
857 			/* try to clear stall first */
858 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
859 			goto tr_setup;
860 		}
861 		if (error == USB_ERR_TIMEOUT)
862 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device timeout\n");
863 		break;
864 	}
865 }
866 
867 static void
868 ural_bulk_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
869 {
870 	struct ural_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
871 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
872 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
873 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
874 	struct mbuf *m = NULL;
875 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
876 	uint32_t flags;
877 	int8_t rssi = 0, nf = 0;
878 	int len;
879 
880 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &len, NULL, NULL, NULL);
881 
882 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
883 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
884 
885 		DPRINTFN(15, "rx done, actlen=%d\n", len);
886 
887 		if (len < RAL_RX_DESC_SIZE + IEEE80211_MIN_LEN) {
888 			DPRINTF("%s: xfer too short %d\n",
889 			    device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev), len);
890 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
891 			goto tr_setup;
892 		}
893 
894 		len -= RAL_RX_DESC_SIZE;
895 		/* rx descriptor is located at the end */
896 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
897 		usbd_copy_out(pc, len, &sc->sc_rx_desc, RAL_RX_DESC_SIZE);
898 
899 		rssi = URAL_RSSI(sc->sc_rx_desc.rssi);
900 		nf = RAL_NOISE_FLOOR;
901 		flags = le32toh(sc->sc_rx_desc.flags);
902 		if (flags & (RAL_RX_PHY_ERROR | RAL_RX_CRC_ERROR)) {
903 			/*
904 		         * This should not happen since we did not
905 		         * request to receive those frames when we
906 		         * filled RAL_TXRX_CSR2:
907 		         */
908 			DPRINTFN(5, "PHY or CRC error\n");
909 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
910 			goto tr_setup;
911 		}
912 
913 		m = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
914 		if (m == NULL) {
915 			DPRINTF("could not allocate mbuf\n");
916 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
917 			goto tr_setup;
918 		}
919 		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, mtod(m, uint8_t *), len);
920 
921 		/* finalize mbuf */
922 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
923 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = (flags >> 16) & 0xfff;
924 
925 		if (ieee80211_radiotap_active(ic)) {
926 			struct ural_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
927 
928 			/* XXX set once */
929 			tap->wr_flags = 0;
930 			tap->wr_rate = ieee80211_plcp2rate(sc->sc_rx_desc.rate,
931 			    (flags & RAL_RX_OFDM) ?
932 			    IEEE80211_T_OFDM : IEEE80211_T_CCK);
933 			tap->wr_antenna = sc->rx_ant;
934 			tap->wr_antsignal = nf + rssi;
935 			tap->wr_antnoise = nf;
936 		}
937 		/* Strip trailing 802.11 MAC FCS. */
938 		m_adj(m, -IEEE80211_CRC_LEN);
939 
940 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
941 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
942 tr_setup:
943 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
944 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
945 
946 		/*
947 		 * At the end of a USB callback it is always safe to unlock
948 		 * the private mutex of a device! That is why we do the
949 		 * "ieee80211_input" here, and not some lines up!
950 		 */
951 		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
952 		if (m) {
953 			ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic,
954 			    mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_min *));
955 			if (ni != NULL) {
956 				(void) ieee80211_input(ni, m, rssi, nf);
957 				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
958 			} else
959 				(void) ieee80211_input_all(ic, m, rssi, nf);
960 		}
961 		if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE) == 0 &&
962 		    !IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd))
963 			ural_start(ifp);
964 		RAL_LOCK(sc);
965 		return;
966 
967 	default:			/* Error */
968 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
969 			/* try to clear stall first */
970 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
971 			goto tr_setup;
972 		}
973 		return;
974 	}
975 }
976 
977 static uint8_t
978 ural_plcp_signal(int rate)
979 {
980 	switch (rate) {
981 	/* OFDM rates (cf IEEE Std 802.11a-1999, pp. 14 Table 80) */
982 	case 12:	return 0xb;
983 	case 18:	return 0xf;
984 	case 24:	return 0xa;
985 	case 36:	return 0xe;
986 	case 48:	return 0x9;
987 	case 72:	return 0xd;
988 	case 96:	return 0x8;
989 	case 108:	return 0xc;
990 
991 	/* CCK rates (NB: not IEEE std, device-specific) */
992 	case 2:		return 0x0;
993 	case 4:		return 0x1;
994 	case 11:	return 0x2;
995 	case 22:	return 0x3;
996 	}
997 	return 0xff;		/* XXX unsupported/unknown rate */
998 }
999 
1000 static void
1001 ural_setup_tx_desc(struct ural_softc *sc, struct ural_tx_desc *desc,
1002     uint32_t flags, int len, int rate)
1003 {
1004 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1005 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1006 	uint16_t plcp_length;
1007 	int remainder;
1008 
1009 	desc->flags = htole32(flags);
1010 	desc->flags |= htole32(RAL_TX_NEWSEQ);
1011 	desc->flags |= htole32(len << 16);
1012 
1013 	desc->wme = htole16(RAL_AIFSN(2) | RAL_LOGCWMIN(3) | RAL_LOGCWMAX(5));
1014 	desc->wme |= htole16(RAL_IVOFFSET(sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame)));
1015 
1016 	/* setup PLCP fields */
1017 	desc->plcp_signal  = ural_plcp_signal(rate);
1018 	desc->plcp_service = 4;
1019 
1020 	len += IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;
1021 	if (ieee80211_rate2phytype(ic->ic_rt, rate) == IEEE80211_T_OFDM) {
1022 		desc->flags |= htole32(RAL_TX_OFDM);
1023 
1024 		plcp_length = len & 0xfff;
1025 		desc->plcp_length_hi = plcp_length >> 6;
1026 		desc->plcp_length_lo = plcp_length & 0x3f;
1027 	} else {
1028 		plcp_length = (16 * len + rate - 1) / rate;
1029 		if (rate == 22) {
1030 			remainder = (16 * len) % 22;
1031 			if (remainder != 0 && remainder < 7)
1032 				desc->plcp_service |= RAL_PLCP_LENGEXT;
1033 		}
1034 		desc->plcp_length_hi = plcp_length >> 8;
1035 		desc->plcp_length_lo = plcp_length & 0xff;
1036 
1037 		if (rate != 2 && (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE))
1038 			desc->plcp_signal |= 0x08;
1039 	}
1040 
1041 	desc->iv = 0;
1042 	desc->eiv = 0;
1043 }
1044 
1045 #define RAL_TX_TIMEOUT	5000
1046 
1047 static int
1048 ural_tx_bcn(struct ural_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1049 {
1050 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1051 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1052 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1053 	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
1054 	struct ural_tx_data *data;
1055 
1056 	if (sc->tx_nfree == 0) {
1057 		ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1058 		m_freem(m0);
1059 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1060 		return EIO;
1061 	}
1062 	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1063 	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1064 	sc->tx_nfree--;
1065 	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_bsschan)];
1066 
1067 	data->m = m0;
1068 	data->ni = ni;
1069 	data->rate = tp->mgmtrate;
1070 
1071 	ural_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc,
1072 	    RAL_TX_IFS_NEWBACKOFF | RAL_TX_TIMESTAMP, m0->m_pkthdr.len,
1073 	    tp->mgmtrate);
1074 
1075 	DPRINTFN(10, "sending beacon frame len=%u rate=%u\n",
1076 	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, tp->mgmtrate);
1077 
1078 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1079 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
1080 
1081 	return (0);
1082 }
1083 
1084 static int
1085 ural_tx_mgt(struct ural_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1086 {
1087 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1088 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1089 	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
1090 	struct ural_tx_data *data;
1091 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1092 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1093 	uint32_t flags;
1094 	uint16_t dur;
1095 
1096 	RAL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1097 
1098 	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1099 	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1100 	sc->tx_nfree--;
1101 
1102 	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
1103 
1104 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1105 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1106 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
1107 		if (k == NULL) {
1108 			m_freem(m0);
1109 			return ENOBUFS;
1110 		}
1111 		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1112 	}
1113 
1114 	data->m = m0;
1115 	data->ni = ni;
1116 	data->rate = tp->mgmtrate;
1117 
1118 	flags = 0;
1119 	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1120 		flags |= RAL_TX_ACK;
1121 
1122 		dur = ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, tp->mgmtrate,
1123 		    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE);
1124 		*(uint16_t *)wh->i_dur = htole16(dur);
1125 
1126 		/* tell hardware to add timestamp for probe responses */
1127 		if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) ==
1128 		    IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT &&
1129 		    (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) ==
1130 		    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
1131 			flags |= RAL_TX_TIMESTAMP;
1132 	}
1133 
1134 	ural_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, m0->m_pkthdr.len, tp->mgmtrate);
1135 
1136 	DPRINTFN(10, "sending mgt frame len=%u rate=%u\n",
1137 	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, tp->mgmtrate);
1138 
1139 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1140 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
1141 
1142 	return 0;
1143 }
1144 
1145 static int
1146 ural_sendprot(struct ural_softc *sc,
1147     const struct mbuf *m, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int prot, int rate)
1148 {
1149 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1150 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1151 	struct ural_tx_data *data;
1152 	struct mbuf *mprot;
1153 	int protrate, ackrate, pktlen, flags, isshort;
1154 	uint16_t dur;
1155 
1156 	KASSERT(prot == IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS || prot == IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY,
1157 	    ("protection %d", prot));
1158 
1159 	wh = mtod(m, const struct ieee80211_frame *);
1160 	pktlen = m->m_pkthdr.len + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;
1161 
1162 	protrate = ieee80211_ctl_rate(ic->ic_rt, rate);
1163 	ackrate = ieee80211_ack_rate(ic->ic_rt, rate);
1164 
1165 	isshort = (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) != 0;
1166 	dur = ieee80211_compute_duration(ic->ic_rt, pktlen, rate, isshort);
1167 	    + ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, rate, isshort);
1168 	flags = RAL_TX_RETRY(7);
1169 	if (prot == IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS) {
1170 		/* NB: CTS is the same size as an ACK */
1171 		dur += ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, rate, isshort);
1172 		flags |= RAL_TX_ACK;
1173 		mprot = ieee80211_alloc_rts(ic, wh->i_addr1, wh->i_addr2, dur);
1174 	} else {
1175 		mprot = ieee80211_alloc_cts(ic, ni->ni_vap->iv_myaddr, dur);
1176 	}
1177 	if (mprot == NULL) {
1178 		/* XXX stat + msg */
1179 		return ENOBUFS;
1180 	}
1181 	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1182 	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1183 	sc->tx_nfree--;
1184 
1185 	data->m = mprot;
1186 	data->ni = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1187 	data->rate = protrate;
1188 	ural_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, mprot->m_pkthdr.len, protrate);
1189 
1190 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1191 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
1192 
1193 	return 0;
1194 }
1195 
1196 static int
1197 ural_tx_raw(struct ural_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1198     const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
1199 {
1200 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1201 	struct ural_tx_data *data;
1202 	uint32_t flags;
1203 	int error;
1204 	int rate;
1205 
1206 	RAL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1207 	KASSERT(params != NULL, ("no raw xmit params"));
1208 
1209 	rate = params->ibp_rate0;
1210 	if (!ieee80211_isratevalid(ic->ic_rt, rate)) {
1211 		m_freem(m0);
1212 		return EINVAL;
1213 	}
1214 	flags = 0;
1215 	if ((params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_NOACK) == 0)
1216 		flags |= RAL_TX_ACK;
1217 	if (params->ibp_flags & (IEEE80211_BPF_RTS|IEEE80211_BPF_CTS)) {
1218 		error = ural_sendprot(sc, m0, ni,
1219 		    params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_RTS ?
1220 			 IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS : IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY,
1221 		    rate);
1222 		if (error || sc->tx_nfree == 0) {
1223 			m_freem(m0);
1224 			return ENOBUFS;
1225 		}
1226 		flags |= RAL_TX_IFS_SIFS;
1227 	}
1228 
1229 	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1230 	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1231 	sc->tx_nfree--;
1232 
1233 	data->m = m0;
1234 	data->ni = ni;
1235 	data->rate = rate;
1236 
1237 	/* XXX need to setup descriptor ourself */
1238 	ural_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1239 
1240 	DPRINTFN(10, "sending raw frame len=%u rate=%u\n",
1241 	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1242 
1243 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1244 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
1245 
1246 	return 0;
1247 }
1248 
1249 static int
1250 ural_tx_data(struct ural_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1251 {
1252 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1253 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1254 	struct ural_tx_data *data;
1255 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1256 	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
1257 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1258 	uint32_t flags = 0;
1259 	uint16_t dur;
1260 	int error, rate;
1261 
1262 	RAL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1263 
1264 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1265 
1266 	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ni->ni_chan)];
1267 	if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1))
1268 		rate = tp->mcastrate;
1269 	else if (tp->ucastrate != IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE)
1270 		rate = tp->ucastrate;
1271 	else
1272 		rate = ni->ni_txrate;
1273 
1274 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1275 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
1276 		if (k == NULL) {
1277 			m_freem(m0);
1278 			return ENOBUFS;
1279 		}
1280 		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
1281 		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1282 	}
1283 
1284 	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1285 		int prot = IEEE80211_PROT_NONE;
1286 		if (m0->m_pkthdr.len + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN > vap->iv_rtsthreshold)
1287 			prot = IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS;
1288 		else if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT) &&
1289 		    ieee80211_rate2phytype(ic->ic_rt, rate) == IEEE80211_T_OFDM)
1290 			prot = ic->ic_protmode;
1291 		if (prot != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE) {
1292 			error = ural_sendprot(sc, m0, ni, prot, rate);
1293 			if (error || sc->tx_nfree == 0) {
1294 				m_freem(m0);
1295 				return ENOBUFS;
1296 			}
1297 			flags |= RAL_TX_IFS_SIFS;
1298 		}
1299 	}
1300 
1301 	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1302 	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1303 	sc->tx_nfree--;
1304 
1305 	data->m = m0;
1306 	data->ni = ni;
1307 	data->rate = rate;
1308 
1309 	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1310 		flags |= RAL_TX_ACK;
1311 		flags |= RAL_TX_RETRY(7);
1312 
1313 		dur = ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, rate,
1314 		    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE);
1315 		*(uint16_t *)wh->i_dur = htole16(dur);
1316 	}
1317 
1318 	ural_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1319 
1320 	DPRINTFN(10, "sending data frame len=%u rate=%u\n",
1321 	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1322 
1323 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1324 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
1325 
1326 	return 0;
1327 }
1328 
1329 static void
1330 ural_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1331 {
1332 	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1333 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1334 	struct mbuf *m;
1335 
1336 	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1337 	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
1338 		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1339 		return;
1340 	}
1341 	for (;;) {
1342 		IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1343 		if (m == NULL)
1344 			break;
1345 		if (sc->tx_nfree < RAL_TX_MINFREE) {
1346 			IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1347 			ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1348 			break;
1349 		}
1350 		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
1351 		if (ural_tx_data(sc, m, ni) != 0) {
1352 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1353 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1354 			break;
1355 		}
1356 	}
1357 	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1358 }
1359 
1360 static int
1361 ural_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1362 {
1363 	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1364 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1365 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
1366 	int error = 0, startall = 0;
1367 
1368 	switch (cmd) {
1369 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1370 		RAL_LOCK(sc);
1371 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1372 			if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
1373 				ural_init_locked(sc);
1374 				startall = 1;
1375 			} else
1376 				ural_setpromisc(sc);
1377 		} else {
1378 			if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1379 				ural_stop(sc);
1380 		}
1381 		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1382 		if (startall)
1383 			ieee80211_start_all(ic);
1384 		break;
1385 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1386 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1387 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &ic->ic_media, cmd);
1388 		break;
1389 	default:
1390 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
1391 		break;
1392 	}
1393 	return error;
1394 }
1395 
1396 static void
1397 ural_set_testmode(struct ural_softc *sc)
1398 {
1399 	struct usb_device_request req;
1400 	usb_error_t error;
1401 
1402 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1403 	req.bRequest = RAL_VENDOR_REQUEST;
1404 	USETW(req.wValue, 4);
1405 	USETW(req.wIndex, 1);
1406 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
1407 
1408 	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, NULL);
1409 	if (error != 0) {
1410 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not set test mode: %s\n",
1411 		    usbd_errstr(error));
1412 	}
1413 }
1414 
1415 static void
1416 ural_eeprom_read(struct ural_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, void *buf, int len)
1417 {
1418 	struct usb_device_request req;
1419 	usb_error_t error;
1420 
1421 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1422 	req.bRequest = RAL_READ_EEPROM;
1423 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1424 	USETW(req.wIndex, addr);
1425 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
1426 
1427 	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, buf);
1428 	if (error != 0) {
1429 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read EEPROM: %s\n",
1430 		    usbd_errstr(error));
1431 	}
1432 }
1433 
1434 static uint16_t
1435 ural_read(struct ural_softc *sc, uint16_t reg)
1436 {
1437 	struct usb_device_request req;
1438 	usb_error_t error;
1439 	uint16_t val;
1440 
1441 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1442 	req.bRequest = RAL_READ_MAC;
1443 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1444 	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
1445 	USETW(req.wLength, sizeof (uint16_t));
1446 
1447 	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, &val);
1448 	if (error != 0) {
1449 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read MAC register: %s\n",
1450 		    usbd_errstr(error));
1451 		return 0;
1452 	}
1453 
1454 	return le16toh(val);
1455 }
1456 
1457 static void
1458 ural_read_multi(struct ural_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, void *buf, int len)
1459 {
1460 	struct usb_device_request req;
1461 	usb_error_t error;
1462 
1463 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1464 	req.bRequest = RAL_READ_MULTI_MAC;
1465 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1466 	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
1467 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
1468 
1469 	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, buf);
1470 	if (error != 0) {
1471 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read MAC register: %s\n",
1472 		    usbd_errstr(error));
1473 	}
1474 }
1475 
1476 static void
1477 ural_write(struct ural_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, uint16_t val)
1478 {
1479 	struct usb_device_request req;
1480 	usb_error_t error;
1481 
1482 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1483 	req.bRequest = RAL_WRITE_MAC;
1484 	USETW(req.wValue, val);
1485 	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
1486 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
1487 
1488 	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, NULL);
1489 	if (error != 0) {
1490 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write MAC register: %s\n",
1491 		    usbd_errstr(error));
1492 	}
1493 }
1494 
1495 static void
1496 ural_write_multi(struct ural_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, void *buf, int len)
1497 {
1498 	struct usb_device_request req;
1499 	usb_error_t error;
1500 
1501 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1502 	req.bRequest = RAL_WRITE_MULTI_MAC;
1503 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1504 	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
1505 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
1506 
1507 	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, buf);
1508 	if (error != 0) {
1509 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write MAC register: %s\n",
1510 		    usbd_errstr(error));
1511 	}
1512 }
1513 
1514 static void
1515 ural_bbp_write(struct ural_softc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint8_t val)
1516 {
1517 	uint16_t tmp;
1518 	int ntries;
1519 
1520 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1521 		if (!(ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR8) & RAL_BBP_BUSY))
1522 			break;
1523 		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1524 			break;
1525 	}
1526 	if (ntries == 100) {
1527 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write to BBP\n");
1528 		return;
1529 	}
1530 
1531 	tmp = reg << 8 | val;
1532 	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR7, tmp);
1533 }
1534 
1535 static uint8_t
1536 ural_bbp_read(struct ural_softc *sc, uint8_t reg)
1537 {
1538 	uint16_t val;
1539 	int ntries;
1540 
1541 	val = RAL_BBP_WRITE | reg << 8;
1542 	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR7, val);
1543 
1544 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1545 		if (!(ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR8) & RAL_BBP_BUSY))
1546 			break;
1547 		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1548 			break;
1549 	}
1550 	if (ntries == 100) {
1551 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read BBP\n");
1552 		return 0;
1553 	}
1554 
1555 	return ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR7) & 0xff;
1556 }
1557 
1558 static void
1559 ural_rf_write(struct ural_softc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint32_t val)
1560 {
1561 	uint32_t tmp;
1562 	int ntries;
1563 
1564 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1565 		if (!(ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR10) & RAL_RF_LOBUSY))
1566 			break;
1567 		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1568 			break;
1569 	}
1570 	if (ntries == 100) {
1571 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write to RF\n");
1572 		return;
1573 	}
1574 
1575 	tmp = RAL_RF_BUSY | RAL_RF_20BIT | (val & 0xfffff) << 2 | (reg & 0x3);
1576 	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR9,  tmp & 0xffff);
1577 	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR10, tmp >> 16);
1578 
1579 	/* remember last written value in sc */
1580 	sc->rf_regs[reg] = val;
1581 
1582 	DPRINTFN(15, "RF R[%u] <- 0x%05x\n", reg & 0x3, val & 0xfffff);
1583 }
1584 
1585 /* ARGUSED */
1586 static struct ieee80211_node *
1587 ural_node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *vap __unused,
1588 	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN] __unused)
1589 {
1590 	struct ural_node *un;
1591 
1592 	un = malloc(sizeof(struct ural_node), M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1593 	return un != NULL ? &un->ni : NULL;
1594 }
1595 
1596 static void
1597 ural_newassoc(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int isnew)
1598 {
1599 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1600 
1601 	ieee80211_amrr_node_init(&URAL_VAP(vap)->amrr, &URAL_NODE(ni)->amn, ni);
1602 }
1603 
1604 static void
1605 ural_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1606 {
1607 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1608 	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1609 
1610 	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1611 	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, 0);
1612 	ural_set_bssid(sc, ifp->if_broadcastaddr);
1613 	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1614 }
1615 
1616 static void
1617 ural_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1618 {
1619 	struct ural_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
1620 
1621 	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1622 	ural_enable_tsf_sync(sc);
1623 	ural_set_bssid(sc, sc->sc_bssid);
1624 	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1625 
1626 }
1627 
1628 static void
1629 ural_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1630 {
1631 	struct ural_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
1632 
1633 	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1634 	ural_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
1635 	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1636 }
1637 
1638 static void
1639 ural_set_chan(struct ural_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1640 {
1641 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1642 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1643 	uint8_t power, tmp;
1644 	int i, chan;
1645 
1646 	chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, c);
1647 	if (chan == 0 || chan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY)
1648 		return;
1649 
1650 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c))
1651 		power = min(sc->txpow[chan - 1], 31);
1652 	else
1653 		power = 31;
1654 
1655 	/* adjust txpower using ifconfig settings */
1656 	power -= (100 - ic->ic_txpowlimit) / 8;
1657 
1658 	DPRINTFN(2, "setting channel to %u, txpower to %u\n", chan, power);
1659 
1660 	switch (sc->rf_rev) {
1661 	case RAL_RF_2522:
1662 		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x00814);
1663 		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2522_r2[chan - 1]);
1664 		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x00040);
1665 		break;
1666 
1667 	case RAL_RF_2523:
1668 		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x08804);
1669 		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2523_r2[chan - 1]);
1670 		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x38044);
1671 		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan == 14) ? 0x00280 : 0x00286);
1672 		break;
1673 
1674 	case RAL_RF_2524:
1675 		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x0c808);
1676 		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2524_r2[chan - 1]);
1677 		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x00040);
1678 		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan == 14) ? 0x00280 : 0x00286);
1679 		break;
1680 
1681 	case RAL_RF_2525:
1682 		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x08808);
1683 		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2525_hi_r2[chan - 1]);
1684 		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x18044);
1685 		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan == 14) ? 0x00280 : 0x00286);
1686 
1687 		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x08808);
1688 		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2525_r2[chan - 1]);
1689 		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x18044);
1690 		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan == 14) ? 0x00280 : 0x00286);
1691 		break;
1692 
1693 	case RAL_RF_2525E:
1694 		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x08808);
1695 		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2525e_r2[chan - 1]);
1696 		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x18044);
1697 		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan == 14) ? 0x00286 : 0x00282);
1698 		break;
1699 
1700 	case RAL_RF_2526:
1701 		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2526_hi_r2[chan - 1]);
1702 		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan & 1) ? 0x00386 : 0x00381);
1703 		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x08804);
1704 
1705 		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2526_r2[chan - 1]);
1706 		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x18044);
1707 		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan & 1) ? 0x00386 : 0x00381);
1708 		break;
1709 
1710 	/* dual-band RF */
1711 	case RAL_RF_5222:
1712 		for (i = 0; ural_rf5222[i].chan != chan; i++);
1713 
1714 		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, ural_rf5222[i].r1);
1715 		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf5222[i].r2);
1716 		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x00040);
1717 		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, ural_rf5222[i].r4);
1718 		break;
1719 	}
1720 
1721 	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR &&
1722 	    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0) {
1723 		/* set Japan filter bit for channel 14 */
1724 		tmp = ural_bbp_read(sc, 70);
1725 
1726 		tmp &= ~RAL_JAPAN_FILTER;
1727 		if (chan == 14)
1728 			tmp |= RAL_JAPAN_FILTER;
1729 
1730 		ural_bbp_write(sc, 70, tmp);
1731 
1732 		/* clear CRC errors */
1733 		ural_read(sc, RAL_STA_CSR0);
1734 
1735 		ural_pause(sc, hz / 100);
1736 		ural_disable_rf_tune(sc);
1737 	}
1738 
1739 	/* XXX doesn't belong here */
1740 	/* update basic rate set */
1741 	ural_set_basicrates(sc, c);
1742 
1743 	/* give the hardware some time to do the switchover */
1744 	ural_pause(sc, hz / 100);
1745 }
1746 
1747 /*
1748  * Disable RF auto-tuning.
1749  */
1750 static void
1751 ural_disable_rf_tune(struct ural_softc *sc)
1752 {
1753 	uint32_t tmp;
1754 
1755 	if (sc->rf_rev != RAL_RF_2523) {
1756 		tmp = sc->rf_regs[RAL_RF1] & ~RAL_RF1_AUTOTUNE;
1757 		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, tmp);
1758 	}
1759 
1760 	tmp = sc->rf_regs[RAL_RF3] & ~RAL_RF3_AUTOTUNE;
1761 	ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, tmp);
1762 
1763 	DPRINTFN(2, "disabling RF autotune\n");
1764 }
1765 
1766 /*
1767  * Refer to IEEE Std 802.11-1999 pp. 123 for more information on TSF
1768  * synchronization.
1769  */
1770 static void
1771 ural_enable_tsf_sync(struct ural_softc *sc)
1772 {
1773 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1774 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1775 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1776 	uint16_t logcwmin, preload, tmp;
1777 
1778 	/* first, disable TSF synchronization */
1779 	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, 0);
1780 
1781 	tmp = (16 * vap->iv_bss->ni_intval) << 4;
1782 	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR18, tmp);
1783 
1784 	logcwmin = (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) ? 2 : 0;
1785 	preload = (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) ? 320 : 6;
1786 	tmp = logcwmin << 12 | preload;
1787 	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR20, tmp);
1788 
1789 	/* finally, enable TSF synchronization */
1790 	tmp = RAL_ENABLE_TSF | RAL_ENABLE_TBCN;
1791 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
1792 		tmp |= RAL_ENABLE_TSF_SYNC(1);
1793 	else
1794 		tmp |= RAL_ENABLE_TSF_SYNC(2) | RAL_ENABLE_BEACON_GENERATOR;
1795 	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, tmp);
1796 
1797 	DPRINTF("enabling TSF synchronization\n");
1798 }
1799 
1800 static void
1801 ural_enable_tsf(struct ural_softc *sc)
1802 {
1803 	/* first, disable TSF synchronization */
1804 	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, 0);
1805 	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, RAL_ENABLE_TSF | RAL_ENABLE_TSF_SYNC(2));
1806 }
1807 
1808 #define RAL_RXTX_TURNAROUND	5	/* us */
1809 static void
1810 ural_update_slot(struct ifnet *ifp)
1811 {
1812 	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1813 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1814 	uint16_t slottime, sifs, eifs;
1815 
1816 	slottime = (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT) ? 9 : 20;
1817 
1818 	/*
1819 	 * These settings may sound a bit inconsistent but this is what the
1820 	 * reference driver does.
1821 	 */
1822 	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B) {
1823 		sifs = 16 - RAL_RXTX_TURNAROUND;
1824 		eifs = 364;
1825 	} else {
1826 		sifs = 10 - RAL_RXTX_TURNAROUND;
1827 		eifs = 64;
1828 	}
1829 
1830 	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR10, slottime);
1831 	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR11, sifs);
1832 	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR12, eifs);
1833 }
1834 
1835 static void
1836 ural_set_txpreamble(struct ural_softc *sc)
1837 {
1838 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1839 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1840 	uint16_t tmp;
1841 
1842 	tmp = ural_read(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR10);
1843 
1844 	tmp &= ~RAL_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
1845 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE)
1846 		tmp |= RAL_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
1847 
1848 	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR10, tmp);
1849 }
1850 
1851 static void
1852 ural_set_basicrates(struct ural_softc *sc, const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1853 {
1854 	/* XXX wrong, take from rate set */
1855 	/* update basic rate set */
1856 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c)) {
1857 		/* 11a basic rates: 6, 12, 24Mbps */
1858 		ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR11, 0x150);
1859 	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(c)) {
1860 		/* 11g basic rates: 1, 2, 5.5, 11, 6, 12, 24Mbps */
1861 		ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR11, 0x15f);
1862 	} else {
1863 		/* 11b basic rates: 1, 2Mbps */
1864 		ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR11, 0x3);
1865 	}
1866 }
1867 
1868 static void
1869 ural_set_bssid(struct ural_softc *sc, const uint8_t *bssid)
1870 {
1871 	uint16_t tmp;
1872 
1873 	tmp = bssid[0] | bssid[1] << 8;
1874 	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR5, tmp);
1875 
1876 	tmp = bssid[2] | bssid[3] << 8;
1877 	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR6, tmp);
1878 
1879 	tmp = bssid[4] | bssid[5] << 8;
1880 	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR7, tmp);
1881 
1882 	DPRINTF("setting BSSID to %6D\n", bssid, ":");
1883 }
1884 
1885 static void
1886 ural_set_macaddr(struct ural_softc *sc, uint8_t *addr)
1887 {
1888 	uint16_t tmp;
1889 
1890 	tmp = addr[0] | addr[1] << 8;
1891 	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR2, tmp);
1892 
1893 	tmp = addr[2] | addr[3] << 8;
1894 	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR3, tmp);
1895 
1896 	tmp = addr[4] | addr[5] << 8;
1897 	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR4, tmp);
1898 
1899 	DPRINTF("setting MAC address to %6D\n", addr, ":");
1900 }
1901 
1902 static void
1903 ural_setpromisc(struct ural_softc *sc)
1904 {
1905 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1906 	uint32_t tmp;
1907 
1908 	tmp = ural_read(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR2);
1909 
1910 	tmp &= ~RAL_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
1911 	if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC))
1912 		tmp |= RAL_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
1913 
1914 	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR2, tmp);
1915 
1916 	DPRINTF("%s promiscuous mode\n", (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) ?
1917 	    "entering" : "leaving");
1918 }
1919 
1920 static void
1921 ural_update_promisc(struct ifnet *ifp)
1922 {
1923 	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1924 
1925 	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
1926 		return;
1927 
1928 	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1929 	ural_setpromisc(sc);
1930 	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1931 }
1932 
1933 static const char *
1934 ural_get_rf(int rev)
1935 {
1936 	switch (rev) {
1937 	case RAL_RF_2522:	return "RT2522";
1938 	case RAL_RF_2523:	return "RT2523";
1939 	case RAL_RF_2524:	return "RT2524";
1940 	case RAL_RF_2525:	return "RT2525";
1941 	case RAL_RF_2525E:	return "RT2525e";
1942 	case RAL_RF_2526:	return "RT2526";
1943 	case RAL_RF_5222:	return "RT5222";
1944 	default:		return "unknown";
1945 	}
1946 }
1947 
1948 static void
1949 ural_read_eeprom(struct ural_softc *sc)
1950 {
1951 	uint16_t val;
1952 
1953 	ural_eeprom_read(sc, RAL_EEPROM_CONFIG0, &val, 2);
1954 	val = le16toh(val);
1955 	sc->rf_rev =   (val >> 11) & 0x7;
1956 	sc->hw_radio = (val >> 10) & 0x1;
1957 	sc->led_mode = (val >> 6)  & 0x7;
1958 	sc->rx_ant =   (val >> 4)  & 0x3;
1959 	sc->tx_ant =   (val >> 2)  & 0x3;
1960 	sc->nb_ant =   val & 0x3;
1961 
1962 	/* read MAC address */
1963 	ural_eeprom_read(sc, RAL_EEPROM_ADDRESS, sc->sc_bssid, 6);
1964 
1965 	/* read default values for BBP registers */
1966 	ural_eeprom_read(sc, RAL_EEPROM_BBP_BASE, sc->bbp_prom, 2 * 16);
1967 
1968 	/* read Tx power for all b/g channels */
1969 	ural_eeprom_read(sc, RAL_EEPROM_TXPOWER, sc->txpow, 14);
1970 }
1971 
1972 static int
1973 ural_bbp_init(struct ural_softc *sc)
1974 {
1975 #define N(a)	(sizeof (a) / sizeof ((a)[0]))
1976 	int i, ntries;
1977 
1978 	/* wait for BBP to be ready */
1979 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1980 		if (ural_bbp_read(sc, RAL_BBP_VERSION) != 0)
1981 			break;
1982 		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1983 			break;
1984 	}
1985 	if (ntries == 100) {
1986 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for BBP\n");
1987 		return EIO;
1988 	}
1989 
1990 	/* initialize BBP registers to default values */
1991 	for (i = 0; i < N(ural_def_bbp); i++)
1992 		ural_bbp_write(sc, ural_def_bbp[i].reg, ural_def_bbp[i].val);
1993 
1994 #if 0
1995 	/* initialize BBP registers to values stored in EEPROM */
1996 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1997 		if (sc->bbp_prom[i].reg == 0xff)
1998 			continue;
1999 		ural_bbp_write(sc, sc->bbp_prom[i].reg, sc->bbp_prom[i].val);
2000 	}
2001 #endif
2002 
2003 	return 0;
2004 #undef N
2005 }
2006 
2007 static void
2008 ural_set_txantenna(struct ural_softc *sc, int antenna)
2009 {
2010 	uint16_t tmp;
2011 	uint8_t tx;
2012 
2013 	tx = ural_bbp_read(sc, RAL_BBP_TX) & ~RAL_BBP_ANTMASK;
2014 	if (antenna == 1)
2015 		tx |= RAL_BBP_ANTA;
2016 	else if (antenna == 2)
2017 		tx |= RAL_BBP_ANTB;
2018 	else
2019 		tx |= RAL_BBP_DIVERSITY;
2020 
2021 	/* need to force I/Q flip for RF 2525e, 2526 and 5222 */
2022 	if (sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_2525E || sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_2526 ||
2023 	    sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_5222)
2024 		tx |= RAL_BBP_FLIPIQ;
2025 
2026 	ural_bbp_write(sc, RAL_BBP_TX, tx);
2027 
2028 	/* update values in PHY_CSR5 and PHY_CSR6 */
2029 	tmp = ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR5) & ~0x7;
2030 	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR5, tmp | (tx & 0x7));
2031 
2032 	tmp = ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR6) & ~0x7;
2033 	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR6, tmp | (tx & 0x7));
2034 }
2035 
2036 static void
2037 ural_set_rxantenna(struct ural_softc *sc, int antenna)
2038 {
2039 	uint8_t rx;
2040 
2041 	rx = ural_bbp_read(sc, RAL_BBP_RX) & ~RAL_BBP_ANTMASK;
2042 	if (antenna == 1)
2043 		rx |= RAL_BBP_ANTA;
2044 	else if (antenna == 2)
2045 		rx |= RAL_BBP_ANTB;
2046 	else
2047 		rx |= RAL_BBP_DIVERSITY;
2048 
2049 	/* need to force no I/Q flip for RF 2525e and 2526 */
2050 	if (sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_2525E || sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_2526)
2051 		rx &= ~RAL_BBP_FLIPIQ;
2052 
2053 	ural_bbp_write(sc, RAL_BBP_RX, rx);
2054 }
2055 
2056 static void
2057 ural_init_locked(struct ural_softc *sc)
2058 {
2059 #define N(a)	(sizeof (a) / sizeof ((a)[0]))
2060 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2061 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2062 	uint16_t tmp;
2063 	int i, ntries;
2064 
2065 	RAL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
2066 
2067 	ural_set_testmode(sc);
2068 	ural_write(sc, 0x308, 0x00f0);	/* XXX magic */
2069 
2070 	ural_stop(sc);
2071 
2072 	/* initialize MAC registers to default values */
2073 	for (i = 0; i < N(ural_def_mac); i++)
2074 		ural_write(sc, ural_def_mac[i].reg, ural_def_mac[i].val);
2075 
2076 	/* wait for BBP and RF to wake up (this can take a long time!) */
2077 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
2078 		tmp = ural_read(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR17);
2079 		if ((tmp & (RAL_BBP_AWAKE | RAL_RF_AWAKE)) ==
2080 		    (RAL_BBP_AWAKE | RAL_RF_AWAKE))
2081 			break;
2082 		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
2083 			break;
2084 	}
2085 	if (ntries == 100) {
2086 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2087 		    "timeout waiting for BBP/RF to wakeup\n");
2088 		goto fail;
2089 	}
2090 
2091 	/* we're ready! */
2092 	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR1, RAL_HOST_READY);
2093 
2094 	/* set basic rate set (will be updated later) */
2095 	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR11, 0x15f);
2096 
2097 	if (ural_bbp_init(sc) != 0)
2098 		goto fail;
2099 
2100 	ural_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
2101 
2102 	/* clear statistic registers (STA_CSR0 to STA_CSR10) */
2103 	ural_read_multi(sc, RAL_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof sc->sta);
2104 
2105 	ural_set_txantenna(sc, sc->tx_ant);
2106 	ural_set_rxantenna(sc, sc->rx_ant);
2107 
2108 	ural_set_macaddr(sc, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
2109 
2110 	/*
2111 	 * Allocate Tx and Rx xfer queues.
2112 	 */
2113 	ural_setup_tx_list(sc);
2114 
2115 	/* kick Rx */
2116 	tmp = RAL_DROP_PHY | RAL_DROP_CRC;
2117 	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2118 		tmp |= RAL_DROP_CTL | RAL_DROP_BAD_VERSION;
2119 		if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
2120 			tmp |= RAL_DROP_TODS;
2121 		if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC))
2122 			tmp |= RAL_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
2123 	}
2124 	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR2, tmp);
2125 
2126 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
2127 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
2128 	usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
2129 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_RD]);
2130 	return;
2131 
2132 fail:	ural_stop(sc);
2133 #undef N
2134 }
2135 
2136 static void
2137 ural_init(void *priv)
2138 {
2139 	struct ural_softc *sc = priv;
2140 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2141 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2142 
2143 	RAL_LOCK(sc);
2144 	ural_init_locked(sc);
2145 	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2146 
2147 	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
2148 		ieee80211_start_all(ic);		/* start all vap's */
2149 }
2150 
2151 static void
2152 ural_stop(struct ural_softc *sc)
2153 {
2154 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2155 
2156 	RAL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
2157 
2158 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
2159 
2160 	/*
2161 	 * Drain all the transfers, if not already drained:
2162 	 */
2163 	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2164 	usbd_transfer_drain(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
2165 	usbd_transfer_drain(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_RD]);
2166 	RAL_LOCK(sc);
2167 
2168 	ural_unsetup_tx_list(sc);
2169 
2170 	/* disable Rx */
2171 	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR2, RAL_DISABLE_RX);
2172 	/* reset ASIC and BBP (but won't reset MAC registers!) */
2173 	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR1, RAL_RESET_ASIC | RAL_RESET_BBP);
2174 	/* wait a little */
2175 	ural_pause(sc, hz / 10);
2176 	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR1, 0);
2177 	/* wait a little */
2178 	ural_pause(sc, hz / 10);
2179 }
2180 
2181 static int
2182 ural_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
2183 	const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
2184 {
2185 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2186 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2187 	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2188 
2189 	RAL_LOCK(sc);
2190 	/* prevent management frames from being sent if we're not ready */
2191 	if (!(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
2192 		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2193 		m_freem(m);
2194 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2195 		return ENETDOWN;
2196 	}
2197 	if (sc->tx_nfree < RAL_TX_MINFREE) {
2198 		ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
2199 		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2200 		m_freem(m);
2201 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2202 		return EIO;
2203 	}
2204 
2205 	ifp->if_opackets++;
2206 
2207 	if (params == NULL) {
2208 		/*
2209 		 * Legacy path; interpret frame contents to decide
2210 		 * precisely how to send the frame.
2211 		 */
2212 		if (ural_tx_mgt(sc, m, ni) != 0)
2213 			goto bad;
2214 	} else {
2215 		/*
2216 		 * Caller supplied explicit parameters to use in
2217 		 * sending the frame.
2218 		 */
2219 		if (ural_tx_raw(sc, m, ni, params) != 0)
2220 			goto bad;
2221 	}
2222 	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2223 	return 0;
2224 bad:
2225 	ifp->if_oerrors++;
2226 	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2227 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2228 	return EIO;		/* XXX */
2229 }
2230 
2231 static void
2232 ural_amrr_start(struct ural_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2233 {
2234 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2235 	struct ural_vap *uvp = URAL_VAP(vap);
2236 
2237 	/* clear statistic registers (STA_CSR0 to STA_CSR10) */
2238 	ural_read_multi(sc, RAL_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof sc->sta);
2239 
2240 	ieee80211_amrr_node_init(&uvp->amrr, &URAL_NODE(ni)->amn, ni);
2241 
2242 	usb_callout_reset(&uvp->amrr_ch, hz, ural_amrr_timeout, uvp);
2243 }
2244 
2245 static void
2246 ural_amrr_timeout(void *arg)
2247 {
2248 	struct ural_vap *uvp = arg;
2249 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = &uvp->vap;
2250 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2251 
2252 	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &uvp->amrr_task);
2253 }
2254 
2255 static void
2256 ural_amrr_task(void *arg, int pending)
2257 {
2258 	struct ural_vap *uvp = arg;
2259 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = &uvp->vap;
2260 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2261 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2262 	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2263 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = vap->iv_bss;
2264 	int ok, fail;
2265 
2266 	RAL_LOCK(sc);
2267 	/* read and clear statistic registers (STA_CSR0 to STA_CSR10) */
2268 	ural_read_multi(sc, RAL_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof(sc->sta));
2269 
2270 	ok = sc->sta[7] +		/* TX ok w/o retry */
2271 	     sc->sta[8];		/* TX ok w/ retry */
2272 	fail = sc->sta[9];		/* TX retry-fail count */
2273 
2274 	ieee80211_amrr_tx_update(&URAL_NODE(ni)->amn,
2275 	    ok+fail, ok, sc->sta[8] + fail);
2276 	(void) ieee80211_amrr_choose(ni, &URAL_NODE(ni)->amn);
2277 
2278 	ifp->if_oerrors += fail;	/* count TX retry-fail as Tx errors */
2279 
2280 	usb_callout_reset(&uvp->amrr_ch, hz, ural_amrr_timeout, uvp);
2281 	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2282 }
2283 
2284 static int
2285 ural_pause(struct ural_softc *sc, int timeout)
2286 {
2287 
2288 	usb_pause_mtx(&sc->sc_mtx, timeout);
2289 	return (0);
2290 }
2291