xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/wlan/if_upgt.c (revision 59c8e88e72633afbc47a4ace0d2170d00d51f7dc)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: if_upgt.c,v 1.35 2008/04/16 18:32:15 damien Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Marcus Glocker <mglocker@openbsd.org>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 
19 #include "opt_wlan.h"
20 
21 #include <sys/param.h>
22 #include <sys/systm.h>
23 #include <sys/kernel.h>
24 #include <sys/endian.h>
25 #include <sys/firmware.h>
26 #include <sys/linker.h>
27 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
28 #include <sys/malloc.h>
29 #include <sys/module.h>
30 #include <sys/socket.h>
31 #include <sys/sockio.h>
32 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
33 
34 #include <net/if.h>
35 #include <net/if_var.h>
36 #include <net/if_arp.h>
37 #include <net/ethernet.h>
38 #include <net/if_dl.h>
39 #include <net/if_media.h>
40 #include <net/if_types.h>
41 
42 #include <sys/bus.h>
43 
44 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
45 #include <net80211/ieee80211_phy.h>
46 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
47 #include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
48 
49 #include <net/bpf.h>
50 
51 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
52 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
53 #include "usbdevs.h"
54 
55 #include <dev/usb/wlan/if_upgtvar.h>
56 
57 /*
58  * Driver for the USB PrismGT devices.
59  *
60  * For now just USB 2.0 devices with the GW3887 chipset are supported.
61  * The driver has been written based on the firmware version 2.13.1.0_LM87.
62  *
63  * TODO's:
64  * - MONITOR mode test.
65  * - Add HOSTAP mode.
66  * - Add IBSS mode.
67  * - Support the USB 1.0 devices (NET2280, ISL3880, ISL3886 chipsets).
68  *
69  * Parts of this driver has been influenced by reading the p54u driver
70  * written by Jean-Baptiste Note <jean-baptiste.note@m4x.org> and
71  * Sebastien Bourdeauducq <lekernel@prism54.org>.
72  */
73 
74 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, upgt, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
75     "USB PrismGT GW3887 driver parameters");
76 
77 #ifdef UPGT_DEBUG
78 int upgt_debug = 0;
79 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_upgt, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &upgt_debug,
80 	    0, "control debugging printfs");
81 enum {
82 	UPGT_DEBUG_XMIT		= 0x00000001,	/* basic xmit operation */
83 	UPGT_DEBUG_RECV		= 0x00000002,	/* basic recv operation */
84 	UPGT_DEBUG_RESET	= 0x00000004,	/* reset processing */
85 	UPGT_DEBUG_INTR		= 0x00000008,	/* INTR */
86 	UPGT_DEBUG_TX_PROC	= 0x00000010,	/* tx ISR proc */
87 	UPGT_DEBUG_RX_PROC	= 0x00000020,	/* rx ISR proc */
88 	UPGT_DEBUG_STATE	= 0x00000040,	/* 802.11 state transitions */
89 	UPGT_DEBUG_STAT		= 0x00000080,	/* statistic */
90 	UPGT_DEBUG_FW		= 0x00000100,	/* firmware */
91 	UPGT_DEBUG_ANY		= 0xffffffff
92 };
93 #define	DPRINTF(sc, m, fmt, ...) do {				\
94 	if (sc->sc_debug & (m))					\
95 		printf(fmt, __VA_ARGS__);			\
96 } while (0)
97 #else
98 #define	DPRINTF(sc, m, fmt, ...) do {				\
99 	(void) sc;						\
100 } while (0)
101 #endif
102 
103 /*
104  * Prototypes.
105  */
106 static device_probe_t upgt_match;
107 static device_attach_t upgt_attach;
108 static device_detach_t upgt_detach;
109 static int	upgt_alloc_tx(struct upgt_softc *);
110 static int	upgt_alloc_rx(struct upgt_softc *);
111 static int	upgt_device_reset(struct upgt_softc *);
112 static void	upgt_bulk_tx(struct upgt_softc *, struct upgt_data *);
113 static int	upgt_fw_verify(struct upgt_softc *);
114 static int	upgt_mem_init(struct upgt_softc *);
115 static int	upgt_fw_load(struct upgt_softc *);
116 static int	upgt_fw_copy(const uint8_t *, char *, int);
117 static uint32_t	upgt_crc32_le(const void *, size_t);
118 static struct mbuf *
119 		upgt_rxeof(struct usb_xfer *, struct upgt_data *, int *);
120 static struct mbuf *
121 		upgt_rx(struct upgt_softc *, uint8_t *, int, int *);
122 static void	upgt_txeof(struct usb_xfer *, struct upgt_data *);
123 static int	upgt_eeprom_read(struct upgt_softc *);
124 static int	upgt_eeprom_parse(struct upgt_softc *);
125 static void	upgt_eeprom_parse_hwrx(struct upgt_softc *, uint8_t *);
126 static void	upgt_eeprom_parse_freq3(struct upgt_softc *, uint8_t *, int);
127 static void	upgt_eeprom_parse_freq4(struct upgt_softc *, uint8_t *, int);
128 static void	upgt_eeprom_parse_freq6(struct upgt_softc *, uint8_t *, int);
129 static uint32_t	upgt_chksum_le(const uint32_t *, size_t);
130 static void	upgt_tx_done(struct upgt_softc *, uint8_t *);
131 static void	upgt_init(struct upgt_softc *);
132 static void	upgt_parent(struct ieee80211com *);
133 static int	upgt_transmit(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *);
134 static void	upgt_start(struct upgt_softc *);
135 static int	upgt_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
136 		    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
137 static void	upgt_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *);
138 static void	upgt_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *);
139 static void	upgt_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *);
140 static struct ieee80211vap *upgt_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *,
141 		    const char [IFNAMSIZ], int, enum ieee80211_opmode, int,
142 		    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
143 		    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
144 static void	upgt_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *);
145 static void	upgt_update_mcast(struct ieee80211com *);
146 static uint8_t	upgt_rx_rate(struct upgt_softc *, const int);
147 static void	upgt_set_multi(void *);
148 static void	upgt_stop(struct upgt_softc *);
149 static void	upgt_setup_rates(struct ieee80211vap *, struct ieee80211com *);
150 static int	upgt_set_macfilter(struct upgt_softc *, uint8_t);
151 static int	upgt_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
152 static void	upgt_set_chan(struct upgt_softc *, struct ieee80211_channel *);
153 static void	upgt_set_led(struct upgt_softc *, int);
154 static void	upgt_set_led_blink(void *);
155 static void	upgt_get_stats(struct upgt_softc *);
156 static void	upgt_mem_free(struct upgt_softc *, uint32_t);
157 static uint32_t	upgt_mem_alloc(struct upgt_softc *);
158 static void	upgt_free_tx(struct upgt_softc *);
159 static void	upgt_free_rx(struct upgt_softc *);
160 static void	upgt_watchdog(void *);
161 static void	upgt_abort_xfers(struct upgt_softc *);
162 static void	upgt_abort_xfers_locked(struct upgt_softc *);
163 static void	upgt_sysctl_node(struct upgt_softc *);
164 static struct upgt_data *
165 		upgt_getbuf(struct upgt_softc *);
166 static struct upgt_data *
167 		upgt_gettxbuf(struct upgt_softc *);
168 static int	upgt_tx_start(struct upgt_softc *, struct mbuf *,
169 		    struct ieee80211_node *, struct upgt_data *);
170 
171 static const char *upgt_fwname = "upgt-gw3887";
172 
173 static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID upgt_devs[] = {
174 #define	UPGT_DEV(v,p) { USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_##v, USB_PRODUCT_##v##_##p) }
175 	/* version 2 devices */
176 	UPGT_DEV(ACCTON,	PRISM_GT),
177 	UPGT_DEV(BELKIN,	F5D7050),
178 	UPGT_DEV(CISCOLINKSYS,	WUSB54AG),
179 	UPGT_DEV(CONCEPTRONIC,	PRISM_GT),
180 	UPGT_DEV(DELL,		PRISM_GT_1),
181 	UPGT_DEV(DELL,		PRISM_GT_2),
182 	UPGT_DEV(FSC,		E5400),
183 	UPGT_DEV(GLOBESPAN,	PRISM_GT_1),
184 	UPGT_DEV(GLOBESPAN,	PRISM_GT_2),
185 	UPGT_DEV(NETGEAR,	WG111V1_2),
186 	UPGT_DEV(INTERSIL,	PRISM_GT),
187 	UPGT_DEV(SMC,		2862WG),
188 	UPGT_DEV(USR,		USR5422),
189 	UPGT_DEV(WISTRONNEWEB,	UR045G),
190 	UPGT_DEV(XYRATEX,	PRISM_GT_1),
191 	UPGT_DEV(XYRATEX,	PRISM_GT_2),
192 	UPGT_DEV(ZCOM,		XG703A),
193 	UPGT_DEV(ZCOM,		XM142)
194 };
195 
196 static usb_callback_t upgt_bulk_rx_callback;
197 static usb_callback_t upgt_bulk_tx_callback;
198 
199 static const struct usb_config upgt_config[UPGT_N_XFERS] = {
200 	[UPGT_BULK_TX] = {
201 		.type = UE_BULK,
202 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
203 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
204 		.bufsize = MCLBYTES * UPGT_TX_MAXCOUNT,
205 		.flags = {
206 			.force_short_xfer = 1,
207 			.pipe_bof = 1
208 		},
209 		.callback = upgt_bulk_tx_callback,
210 		.timeout = UPGT_USB_TIMEOUT,	/* ms */
211 	},
212 	[UPGT_BULK_RX] = {
213 		.type = UE_BULK,
214 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
215 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
216 		.bufsize = MCLBYTES * UPGT_RX_MAXCOUNT,
217 		.flags = {
218 			.pipe_bof = 1,
219 			.short_xfer_ok = 1
220 		},
221 		.callback = upgt_bulk_rx_callback,
222 	},
223 };
224 
225 static int
226 upgt_match(device_t dev)
227 {
228 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
229 
230 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
231 		return (ENXIO);
232 	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex != UPGT_CONFIG_INDEX)
233 		return (ENXIO);
234 	if (uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != UPGT_IFACE_INDEX)
235 		return (ENXIO);
236 
237 	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(upgt_devs, sizeof(upgt_devs), uaa));
238 }
239 
240 static int
241 upgt_attach(device_t dev)
242 {
243 	struct upgt_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
244 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
245 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
246 	uint8_t bands[IEEE80211_MODE_BYTES];
247 	uint8_t iface_index = UPGT_IFACE_INDEX;
248 	int error;
249 
250 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
251 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
252 #ifdef UPGT_DEBUG
253 	sc->sc_debug = upgt_debug;
254 #endif
255 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
256 
257 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev), MTX_NETWORK_LOCK,
258 	    MTX_DEF);
259 	callout_init(&sc->sc_led_ch, 0);
260 	callout_init(&sc->sc_watchdog_ch, 0);
261 	mbufq_init(&sc->sc_snd, ifqmaxlen);
262 
263 	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &iface_index, sc->sc_xfer,
264 	    upgt_config, UPGT_N_XFERS, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
265 	if (error) {
266 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate USB transfers, "
267 		    "err=%s\n", usbd_errstr(error));
268 		goto fail1;
269 	}
270 
271 	sc->sc_rx_dma_buf = usbd_xfer_get_frame_buffer(
272 	    sc->sc_xfer[UPGT_BULK_RX], 0);
273 	sc->sc_tx_dma_buf = usbd_xfer_get_frame_buffer(
274 	    sc->sc_xfer[UPGT_BULK_TX], 0);
275 
276 	/* Setup TX and RX buffers */
277 	error = upgt_alloc_tx(sc);
278 	if (error)
279 		goto fail2;
280 	error = upgt_alloc_rx(sc);
281 	if (error)
282 		goto fail3;
283 
284 	/* Initialize the device.  */
285 	error = upgt_device_reset(sc);
286 	if (error)
287 		goto fail4;
288 	/* Verify the firmware.  */
289 	error = upgt_fw_verify(sc);
290 	if (error)
291 		goto fail4;
292 	/* Calculate device memory space.  */
293 	if (sc->sc_memaddr_frame_start == 0 || sc->sc_memaddr_frame_end == 0) {
294 		device_printf(dev,
295 		    "could not find memory space addresses on FW\n");
296 		error = EIO;
297 		goto fail4;
298 	}
299 	sc->sc_memaddr_frame_end -= UPGT_MEMSIZE_RX + 1;
300 	sc->sc_memaddr_rx_start = sc->sc_memaddr_frame_end + 1;
301 
302 	DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW, "memory address frame start=0x%08x\n",
303 	    sc->sc_memaddr_frame_start);
304 	DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW, "memory address frame end=0x%08x\n",
305 	    sc->sc_memaddr_frame_end);
306 	DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW, "memory address rx start=0x%08x\n",
307 	    sc->sc_memaddr_rx_start);
308 
309 	upgt_mem_init(sc);
310 
311 	/* Load the firmware.  */
312 	error = upgt_fw_load(sc);
313 	if (error)
314 		goto fail4;
315 
316 	/* Read the whole EEPROM content and parse it.  */
317 	error = upgt_eeprom_read(sc);
318 	if (error)
319 		goto fail4;
320 	error = upgt_eeprom_parse(sc);
321 	if (error)
322 		goto fail4;
323 
324 	/* all works related with the device have done here. */
325 	upgt_abort_xfers(sc);
326 
327 	ic->ic_softc = sc;
328 	ic->ic_name = device_get_nameunit(dev);
329 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM;	/* not only, but not used */
330 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;
331 	/* set device capabilities */
332 	ic->ic_caps =
333 		  IEEE80211_C_STA		/* station mode */
334 		| IEEE80211_C_MONITOR		/* monitor mode */
335 		| IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE	/* short preamble supported */
336 	        | IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT		/* short slot time supported */
337 		| IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN		/* capable of bg scanning */
338 	        | IEEE80211_C_WPA		/* 802.11i */
339 		;
340 
341 	memset(bands, 0, sizeof(bands));
342 	setbit(bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
343 	setbit(bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
344 	ieee80211_init_channels(ic, NULL, bands);
345 
346 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic);
347 	ic->ic_raw_xmit = upgt_raw_xmit;
348 	ic->ic_scan_start = upgt_scan_start;
349 	ic->ic_scan_end = upgt_scan_end;
350 	ic->ic_set_channel = upgt_set_channel;
351 	ic->ic_vap_create = upgt_vap_create;
352 	ic->ic_vap_delete = upgt_vap_delete;
353 	ic->ic_update_mcast = upgt_update_mcast;
354 	ic->ic_transmit = upgt_transmit;
355 	ic->ic_parent = upgt_parent;
356 
357 	ieee80211_radiotap_attach(ic,
358 	    &sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_txtap),
359 		UPGT_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT,
360 	    &sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_rxtap),
361 		UPGT_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
362 
363 	upgt_sysctl_node(sc);
364 
365 	if (bootverbose)
366 		ieee80211_announce(ic);
367 
368 	return (0);
369 
370 fail4:	upgt_free_rx(sc);
371 fail3:	upgt_free_tx(sc);
372 fail2:	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UPGT_N_XFERS);
373 fail1:	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
374 
375 	return (error);
376 }
377 
378 static void
379 upgt_txeof(struct usb_xfer *xfer, struct upgt_data *data)
380 {
381 
382 	if (data->m) {
383 		/* XXX status? */
384 		ieee80211_tx_complete(data->ni, data->m, 0);
385 		data->m = NULL;
386 		data->ni = NULL;
387 	}
388 }
389 
390 static void
391 upgt_get_stats(struct upgt_softc *sc)
392 {
393 	struct upgt_data *data_cmd;
394 	struct upgt_lmac_mem *mem;
395 	struct upgt_lmac_stats *stats;
396 
397 	data_cmd = upgt_getbuf(sc);
398 	if (data_cmd == NULL) {
399 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: out of buffers.\n", __func__);
400 		return;
401 	}
402 
403 	/*
404 	 * Transmit the URB containing the CMD data.
405 	 */
406 	memset(data_cmd->buf, 0, MCLBYTES);
407 
408 	mem = (struct upgt_lmac_mem *)data_cmd->buf;
409 	mem->addr = htole32(sc->sc_memaddr_frame_start +
410 	    UPGT_MEMSIZE_FRAME_HEAD);
411 
412 	stats = (struct upgt_lmac_stats *)(mem + 1);
413 
414 	stats->header1.flags = 0;
415 	stats->header1.type = UPGT_H1_TYPE_CTRL;
416 	stats->header1.len = htole16(
417 	    sizeof(struct upgt_lmac_stats) - sizeof(struct upgt_lmac_header));
418 
419 	stats->header2.reqid = htole32(sc->sc_memaddr_frame_start);
420 	stats->header2.type = htole16(UPGT_H2_TYPE_STATS);
421 	stats->header2.flags = 0;
422 
423 	data_cmd->buflen = sizeof(*mem) + sizeof(*stats);
424 
425 	mem->chksum = upgt_chksum_le((uint32_t *)stats,
426 	    data_cmd->buflen - sizeof(*mem));
427 
428 	upgt_bulk_tx(sc, data_cmd);
429 }
430 
431 static void
432 upgt_parent(struct ieee80211com *ic)
433 {
434 	struct upgt_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
435 	int startall = 0;
436 
437 	UPGT_LOCK(sc);
438 	if (sc->sc_flags & UPGT_FLAG_DETACHED) {
439 		UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
440 		return;
441 	}
442 	if (ic->ic_nrunning > 0) {
443 		if (sc->sc_flags & UPGT_FLAG_INITDONE) {
444 			if (ic->ic_allmulti > 0 || ic->ic_promisc > 0)
445 				upgt_set_multi(sc);
446 		} else {
447 			upgt_init(sc);
448 			startall = 1;
449 		}
450 	} else if (sc->sc_flags & UPGT_FLAG_INITDONE)
451 		upgt_stop(sc);
452 	UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
453 	if (startall)
454 		ieee80211_start_all(ic);
455 }
456 
457 static void
458 upgt_stop(struct upgt_softc *sc)
459 {
460 
461 	UPGT_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
462 
463 	if (sc->sc_flags & UPGT_FLAG_INITDONE)
464 		upgt_set_macfilter(sc, IEEE80211_S_INIT);
465 	upgt_abort_xfers_locked(sc);
466 	/* device down */
467 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
468 	sc->sc_flags &= ~UPGT_FLAG_INITDONE;
469 }
470 
471 static void
472 upgt_set_led(struct upgt_softc *sc, int action)
473 {
474 	struct upgt_data *data_cmd;
475 	struct upgt_lmac_mem *mem;
476 	struct upgt_lmac_led *led;
477 
478 	data_cmd = upgt_getbuf(sc);
479 	if (data_cmd == NULL) {
480 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: out of buffers.\n", __func__);
481 		return;
482 	}
483 
484 	/*
485 	 * Transmit the URB containing the CMD data.
486 	 */
487 	memset(data_cmd->buf, 0, MCLBYTES);
488 
489 	mem = (struct upgt_lmac_mem *)data_cmd->buf;
490 	mem->addr = htole32(sc->sc_memaddr_frame_start +
491 	    UPGT_MEMSIZE_FRAME_HEAD);
492 
493 	led = (struct upgt_lmac_led *)(mem + 1);
494 
495 	led->header1.flags = UPGT_H1_FLAGS_TX_NO_CALLBACK;
496 	led->header1.type = UPGT_H1_TYPE_CTRL;
497 	led->header1.len = htole16(
498 	    sizeof(struct upgt_lmac_led) -
499 	    sizeof(struct upgt_lmac_header));
500 
501 	led->header2.reqid = htole32(sc->sc_memaddr_frame_start);
502 	led->header2.type = htole16(UPGT_H2_TYPE_LED);
503 	led->header2.flags = 0;
504 
505 	switch (action) {
506 	case UPGT_LED_OFF:
507 		led->mode = htole16(UPGT_LED_MODE_SET);
508 		led->action_fix = 0;
509 		led->action_tmp = htole16(UPGT_LED_ACTION_OFF);
510 		led->action_tmp_dur = 0;
511 		break;
512 	case UPGT_LED_ON:
513 		led->mode = htole16(UPGT_LED_MODE_SET);
514 		led->action_fix = 0;
515 		led->action_tmp = htole16(UPGT_LED_ACTION_ON);
516 		led->action_tmp_dur = 0;
517 		break;
518 	case UPGT_LED_BLINK:
519 		if (sc->sc_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
520 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_tx_inactive, data_cmd, next);
521 			return;
522 		}
523 		if (sc->sc_led_blink) {
524 			/* previous blink was not finished */
525 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_tx_inactive, data_cmd, next);
526 			return;
527 		}
528 		led->mode = htole16(UPGT_LED_MODE_SET);
529 		led->action_fix = htole16(UPGT_LED_ACTION_OFF);
530 		led->action_tmp = htole16(UPGT_LED_ACTION_ON);
531 		led->action_tmp_dur = htole16(UPGT_LED_ACTION_TMP_DUR);
532 		/* lock blink */
533 		sc->sc_led_blink = 1;
534 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_led_ch, hz, upgt_set_led_blink, sc);
535 		break;
536 	default:
537 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_tx_inactive, data_cmd, next);
538 		return;
539 	}
540 
541 	data_cmd->buflen = sizeof(*mem) + sizeof(*led);
542 
543 	mem->chksum = upgt_chksum_le((uint32_t *)led,
544 	    data_cmd->buflen - sizeof(*mem));
545 
546 	upgt_bulk_tx(sc, data_cmd);
547 }
548 
549 static void
550 upgt_set_led_blink(void *arg)
551 {
552 	struct upgt_softc *sc = arg;
553 
554 	/* blink finished, we are ready for a next one */
555 	sc->sc_led_blink = 0;
556 }
557 
558 static void
559 upgt_init(struct upgt_softc *sc)
560 {
561 
562 	UPGT_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
563 
564 	if (sc->sc_flags & UPGT_FLAG_INITDONE)
565 		upgt_stop(sc);
566 
567 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UPGT_BULK_RX]);
568 
569 	(void)upgt_set_macfilter(sc, IEEE80211_S_SCAN);
570 
571 	sc->sc_flags |= UPGT_FLAG_INITDONE;
572 
573 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_watchdog_ch, hz, upgt_watchdog, sc);
574 }
575 
576 static int
577 upgt_set_macfilter(struct upgt_softc *sc, uint8_t state)
578 {
579 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
580 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
581 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
582 	struct upgt_data *data_cmd;
583 	struct upgt_lmac_mem *mem;
584 	struct upgt_lmac_filter *filter;
585 
586 	UPGT_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
587 
588 	data_cmd = upgt_getbuf(sc);
589 	if (data_cmd == NULL) {
590 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "out of TX buffers.\n");
591 		return (ENOBUFS);
592 	}
593 
594 	/*
595 	 * Transmit the URB containing the CMD data.
596 	 */
597 	memset(data_cmd->buf, 0, MCLBYTES);
598 
599 	mem = (struct upgt_lmac_mem *)data_cmd->buf;
600 	mem->addr = htole32(sc->sc_memaddr_frame_start +
601 	    UPGT_MEMSIZE_FRAME_HEAD);
602 
603 	filter = (struct upgt_lmac_filter *)(mem + 1);
604 
605 	filter->header1.flags = UPGT_H1_FLAGS_TX_NO_CALLBACK;
606 	filter->header1.type = UPGT_H1_TYPE_CTRL;
607 	filter->header1.len = htole16(
608 	    sizeof(struct upgt_lmac_filter) -
609 	    sizeof(struct upgt_lmac_header));
610 
611 	filter->header2.reqid = htole32(sc->sc_memaddr_frame_start);
612 	filter->header2.type = htole16(UPGT_H2_TYPE_MACFILTER);
613 	filter->header2.flags = 0;
614 
615 	switch (state) {
616 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
617 		DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_STATE, "%s: set MAC filter to INIT\n",
618 		    __func__);
619 		filter->type = htole16(UPGT_FILTER_TYPE_RESET);
620 		break;
621 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
622 		DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_STATE,
623 		    "set MAC filter to SCAN (bssid %s)\n",
624 		    ether_sprintf(ieee80211broadcastaddr));
625 		filter->type = htole16(UPGT_FILTER_TYPE_NONE);
626 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(filter->dst,
627 		    vap ? vap->iv_myaddr : ic->ic_macaddr);
628 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(filter->src, ieee80211broadcastaddr);
629 		filter->unknown1 = htole16(UPGT_FILTER_UNKNOWN1);
630 		filter->rxaddr = htole32(sc->sc_memaddr_rx_start);
631 		filter->unknown2 = htole16(UPGT_FILTER_UNKNOWN2);
632 		filter->rxhw = htole32(sc->sc_eeprom_hwrx);
633 		filter->unknown3 = htole16(UPGT_FILTER_UNKNOWN3);
634 		break;
635 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
636 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
637 		/* XXX monitor mode isn't tested yet.  */
638 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
639 			filter->type = htole16(UPGT_FILTER_TYPE_MONITOR);
640 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(filter->dst,
641 			    vap ? vap->iv_myaddr : ic->ic_macaddr);
642 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(filter->src, ni->ni_bssid);
643 			filter->unknown1 = htole16(UPGT_FILTER_MONITOR_UNKNOWN1);
644 			filter->rxaddr = htole32(sc->sc_memaddr_rx_start);
645 			filter->unknown2 = htole16(UPGT_FILTER_MONITOR_UNKNOWN2);
646 			filter->rxhw = htole32(sc->sc_eeprom_hwrx);
647 			filter->unknown3 = htole16(UPGT_FILTER_MONITOR_UNKNOWN3);
648 		} else {
649 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_STATE,
650 			    "set MAC filter to RUN (bssid %s)\n",
651 			    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid));
652 			filter->type = htole16(UPGT_FILTER_TYPE_STA);
653 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(filter->dst,
654 			    vap ? vap->iv_myaddr : ic->ic_macaddr);
655 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(filter->src, ni->ni_bssid);
656 			filter->unknown1 = htole16(UPGT_FILTER_UNKNOWN1);
657 			filter->rxaddr = htole32(sc->sc_memaddr_rx_start);
658 			filter->unknown2 = htole16(UPGT_FILTER_UNKNOWN2);
659 			filter->rxhw = htole32(sc->sc_eeprom_hwrx);
660 			filter->unknown3 = htole16(UPGT_FILTER_UNKNOWN3);
661 		}
662 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
663 		break;
664 	default:
665 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
666 		    "MAC filter does not know that state\n");
667 		break;
668 	}
669 
670 	data_cmd->buflen = sizeof(*mem) + sizeof(*filter);
671 
672 	mem->chksum = upgt_chksum_le((uint32_t *)filter,
673 	    data_cmd->buflen - sizeof(*mem));
674 
675 	upgt_bulk_tx(sc, data_cmd);
676 
677 	return (0);
678 }
679 
680 static void
681 upgt_setup_rates(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211com *ic)
682 {
683 	struct upgt_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
684 	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
685 
686 	/*
687 	 * 0x01 = OFMD6   0x10 = DS1
688 	 * 0x04 = OFDM9   0x11 = DS2
689 	 * 0x06 = OFDM12  0x12 = DS5
690 	 * 0x07 = OFDM18  0x13 = DS11
691 	 * 0x08 = OFDM24
692 	 * 0x09 = OFDM36
693 	 * 0x0a = OFDM48
694 	 * 0x0b = OFDM54
695 	 */
696 	const uint8_t rateset_auto_11b[] =
697 	    { 0x13, 0x13, 0x12, 0x11, 0x11, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10 };
698 	const uint8_t rateset_auto_11g[] =
699 	    { 0x0b, 0x0a, 0x09, 0x08, 0x07, 0x06, 0x04, 0x01 };
700 	const uint8_t rateset_fix_11bg[] =
701 	    { 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x01, 0x04, 0x06, 0x07,
702 	      0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b };
703 
704 	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
705 
706 	/* XXX */
707 	if (tp->ucastrate == IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE) {
708 		/*
709 		 * Automatic rate control is done by the device.
710 		 * We just pass the rateset from which the device
711 		 * will pickup a rate.
712 		 */
713 		if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B)
714 			memcpy(sc->sc_cur_rateset, rateset_auto_11b,
715 			    sizeof(sc->sc_cur_rateset));
716 		if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G ||
717 		    ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO)
718 			memcpy(sc->sc_cur_rateset, rateset_auto_11g,
719 			    sizeof(sc->sc_cur_rateset));
720 	} else {
721 		/* set a fixed rate */
722 		memset(sc->sc_cur_rateset, rateset_fix_11bg[tp->ucastrate],
723 		    sizeof(sc->sc_cur_rateset));
724 	}
725 }
726 
727 static void
728 upgt_set_multi(void *arg)
729 {
730 
731 	/* XXX don't know how to set a device.  Lack of docs. */
732 }
733 
734 static int
735 upgt_transmit(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m)
736 {
737 	struct upgt_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
738 	int error;
739 
740 	UPGT_LOCK(sc);
741 	if ((sc->sc_flags & UPGT_FLAG_INITDONE) == 0) {
742 		UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
743 		return (ENXIO);
744 	}
745 	error = mbufq_enqueue(&sc->sc_snd, m);
746 	if (error) {
747 		UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
748 		return (error);
749 	}
750 	upgt_start(sc);
751 	UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
752 
753 	return (0);
754 }
755 
756 static void
757 upgt_start(struct upgt_softc *sc)
758 {
759 	struct upgt_data *data_tx;
760 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
761 	struct mbuf *m;
762 
763 	UPGT_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
764 
765 	if ((sc->sc_flags & UPGT_FLAG_INITDONE) == 0)
766 		return;
767 
768 	while ((m = mbufq_dequeue(&sc->sc_snd)) != NULL) {
769 		data_tx = upgt_gettxbuf(sc);
770 		if (data_tx == NULL) {
771 			mbufq_prepend(&sc->sc_snd, m);
772 			break;
773 		}
774 
775 		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *)m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
776 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
777 
778 		if (upgt_tx_start(sc, m, ni, data_tx) != 0) {
779 			if_inc_counter(ni->ni_vap->iv_ifp,
780 			    IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
781 			STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_tx_inactive, data_tx, next);
782 			UPGT_STAT_INC(sc, st_tx_inactive);
783 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
784 			continue;
785 		}
786 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
787 	}
788 }
789 
790 static int
791 upgt_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
792 	const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
793 {
794 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
795 	struct upgt_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
796 	struct upgt_data *data_tx = NULL;
797 
798 	UPGT_LOCK(sc);
799 	/* prevent management frames from being sent if we're not ready */
800 	if (!(sc->sc_flags & UPGT_FLAG_INITDONE)) {
801 		m_freem(m);
802 		UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
803 		return ENETDOWN;
804 	}
805 
806 	data_tx = upgt_gettxbuf(sc);
807 	if (data_tx == NULL) {
808 		m_freem(m);
809 		UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
810 		return (ENOBUFS);
811 	}
812 
813 	if (upgt_tx_start(sc, m, ni, data_tx) != 0) {
814 		STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_tx_inactive, data_tx, next);
815 		UPGT_STAT_INC(sc, st_tx_inactive);
816 		UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
817 		return (EIO);
818 	}
819 	UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
820 
821 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
822 	return (0);
823 }
824 
825 static void
826 upgt_watchdog(void *arg)
827 {
828 	struct upgt_softc *sc = arg;
829 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
830 
831 	if (sc->sc_tx_timer > 0) {
832 		if (--sc->sc_tx_timer == 0) {
833 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "watchdog timeout\n");
834 			/* upgt_init(sc); XXX needs a process context ? */
835 			counter_u64_add(ic->ic_oerrors, 1);
836 			return;
837 		}
838 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_watchdog_ch, hz, upgt_watchdog, sc);
839 	}
840 }
841 
842 static uint32_t
843 upgt_mem_alloc(struct upgt_softc *sc)
844 {
845 	int i;
846 
847 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_memory.pages; i++) {
848 		if (sc->sc_memory.page[i].used == 0) {
849 			sc->sc_memory.page[i].used = 1;
850 			return (sc->sc_memory.page[i].addr);
851 		}
852 	}
853 
854 	return (0);
855 }
856 
857 static void
858 upgt_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *ic)
859 {
860 	/* do nothing.  */
861 }
862 
863 static void
864 upgt_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *ic)
865 {
866 	/* do nothing.  */
867 }
868 
869 static void
870 upgt_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic)
871 {
872 	struct upgt_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
873 
874 	UPGT_LOCK(sc);
875 	upgt_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
876 	UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
877 }
878 
879 static void
880 upgt_set_chan(struct upgt_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
881 {
882 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
883 	struct upgt_data *data_cmd;
884 	struct upgt_lmac_mem *mem;
885 	struct upgt_lmac_channel *chan;
886 	int channel;
887 
888 	UPGT_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
889 
890 	channel = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, c);
891 	if (channel == 0 || channel == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY) {
892 		/* XXX should NEVER happen */
893 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
894 		    "%s: invalid channel %x\n", __func__, channel);
895 		return;
896 	}
897 
898 	DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_STATE, "%s: channel %d\n", __func__, channel);
899 
900 	data_cmd = upgt_getbuf(sc);
901 	if (data_cmd == NULL) {
902 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: out of buffers.\n", __func__);
903 		return;
904 	}
905 	/*
906 	 * Transmit the URB containing the CMD data.
907 	 */
908 	memset(data_cmd->buf, 0, MCLBYTES);
909 
910 	mem = (struct upgt_lmac_mem *)data_cmd->buf;
911 	mem->addr = htole32(sc->sc_memaddr_frame_start +
912 	    UPGT_MEMSIZE_FRAME_HEAD);
913 
914 	chan = (struct upgt_lmac_channel *)(mem + 1);
915 
916 	chan->header1.flags = UPGT_H1_FLAGS_TX_NO_CALLBACK;
917 	chan->header1.type = UPGT_H1_TYPE_CTRL;
918 	chan->header1.len = htole16(
919 	    sizeof(struct upgt_lmac_channel) - sizeof(struct upgt_lmac_header));
920 
921 	chan->header2.reqid = htole32(sc->sc_memaddr_frame_start);
922 	chan->header2.type = htole16(UPGT_H2_TYPE_CHANNEL);
923 	chan->header2.flags = 0;
924 
925 	chan->unknown1 = htole16(UPGT_CHANNEL_UNKNOWN1);
926 	chan->unknown2 = htole16(UPGT_CHANNEL_UNKNOWN2);
927 	chan->freq6 = sc->sc_eeprom_freq6[channel];
928 	chan->settings = sc->sc_eeprom_freq6_settings;
929 	chan->unknown3 = UPGT_CHANNEL_UNKNOWN3;
930 
931 	memcpy(chan->freq3_1, &sc->sc_eeprom_freq3[channel].data,
932 	    sizeof(chan->freq3_1));
933 	memcpy(chan->freq4, &sc->sc_eeprom_freq4[channel],
934 	    sizeof(sc->sc_eeprom_freq4[channel]));
935 	memcpy(chan->freq3_2, &sc->sc_eeprom_freq3[channel].data,
936 	    sizeof(chan->freq3_2));
937 
938 	data_cmd->buflen = sizeof(*mem) + sizeof(*chan);
939 
940 	mem->chksum = upgt_chksum_le((uint32_t *)chan,
941 	    data_cmd->buflen - sizeof(*mem));
942 
943 	upgt_bulk_tx(sc, data_cmd);
944 }
945 
946 static struct ieee80211vap *
947 upgt_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *ic, const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit,
948     enum ieee80211_opmode opmode, int flags,
949     const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
950     const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
951 {
952 	struct upgt_vap *uvp;
953 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
954 
955 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_vaps))		/* only one at a time */
956 		return NULL;
957 	uvp = malloc(sizeof(struct upgt_vap), M_80211_VAP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
958 	vap = &uvp->vap;
959 	/* enable s/w bmiss handling for sta mode */
960 
961 	if (ieee80211_vap_setup(ic, vap, name, unit, opmode,
962 	    flags | IEEE80211_CLONE_NOBEACONS, bssid) != 0) {
963 		/* out of memory */
964 		free(uvp, M_80211_VAP);
965 		return (NULL);
966 	}
967 
968 	/* override state transition machine */
969 	uvp->newstate = vap->iv_newstate;
970 	vap->iv_newstate = upgt_newstate;
971 
972 	/* setup device rates */
973 	upgt_setup_rates(vap, ic);
974 
975 	/* complete setup */
976 	ieee80211_vap_attach(vap, ieee80211_media_change,
977 	    ieee80211_media_status, mac);
978 	ic->ic_opmode = opmode;
979 	return vap;
980 }
981 
982 static int
983 upgt_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
984 {
985 	struct upgt_vap *uvp = UPGT_VAP(vap);
986 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
987 	struct upgt_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
988 
989 	/* do it in a process context */
990 	sc->sc_state = nstate;
991 
992 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
993 	UPGT_LOCK(sc);
994 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_led_ch);
995 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_watchdog_ch);
996 
997 	switch (nstate) {
998 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
999 		/* do not accept any frames if the device is down */
1000 		(void)upgt_set_macfilter(sc, sc->sc_state);
1001 		upgt_set_led(sc, UPGT_LED_OFF);
1002 		break;
1003 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
1004 		upgt_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
1005 		break;
1006 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1007 		upgt_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
1008 		break;
1009 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
1010 		break;
1011 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1012 		upgt_set_macfilter(sc, sc->sc_state);
1013 		upgt_set_led(sc, UPGT_LED_ON);
1014 		break;
1015 	default:
1016 		break;
1017 	}
1018 	UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
1019 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
1020 	return (uvp->newstate(vap, nstate, arg));
1021 }
1022 
1023 static void
1024 upgt_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
1025 {
1026 	struct upgt_vap *uvp = UPGT_VAP(vap);
1027 
1028 	ieee80211_vap_detach(vap);
1029 	free(uvp, M_80211_VAP);
1030 }
1031 
1032 static void
1033 upgt_update_mcast(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1034 {
1035 	struct upgt_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
1036 
1037 	upgt_set_multi(sc);
1038 }
1039 
1040 static int
1041 upgt_eeprom_parse(struct upgt_softc *sc)
1042 {
1043 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1044 	struct upgt_eeprom_header *eeprom_header;
1045 	struct upgt_eeprom_option *eeprom_option;
1046 	uint16_t option_len;
1047 	uint16_t option_type;
1048 	uint16_t preamble_len;
1049 	int option_end = 0;
1050 
1051 	/* calculate eeprom options start offset */
1052 	eeprom_header = (struct upgt_eeprom_header *)sc->sc_eeprom;
1053 	preamble_len = le16toh(eeprom_header->preamble_len);
1054 	eeprom_option = (struct upgt_eeprom_option *)(sc->sc_eeprom +
1055 	    (sizeof(struct upgt_eeprom_header) + preamble_len));
1056 
1057 	while (!option_end) {
1058 		/* sanity check */
1059 		if (eeprom_option >= (struct upgt_eeprom_option *)
1060 		    (sc->sc_eeprom + UPGT_EEPROM_SIZE)) {
1061 			return (EINVAL);
1062 		}
1063 
1064 		/* the eeprom option length is stored in words */
1065 		option_len =
1066 		    (le16toh(eeprom_option->len) - 1) * sizeof(uint16_t);
1067 		option_type =
1068 		    le16toh(eeprom_option->type);
1069 
1070 		/* sanity check */
1071 		if (option_len == 0 || option_len >= UPGT_EEPROM_SIZE)
1072 			return (EINVAL);
1073 
1074 		switch (option_type) {
1075 		case UPGT_EEPROM_TYPE_NAME:
1076 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW,
1077 			    "EEPROM name len=%d\n", option_len);
1078 			break;
1079 		case UPGT_EEPROM_TYPE_SERIAL:
1080 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW,
1081 			    "EEPROM serial len=%d\n", option_len);
1082 			break;
1083 		case UPGT_EEPROM_TYPE_MAC:
1084 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW,
1085 			    "EEPROM mac len=%d\n", option_len);
1086 
1087 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ic->ic_macaddr,
1088 			    eeprom_option->data);
1089 			break;
1090 		case UPGT_EEPROM_TYPE_HWRX:
1091 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW,
1092 			    "EEPROM hwrx len=%d\n", option_len);
1093 
1094 			upgt_eeprom_parse_hwrx(sc, eeprom_option->data);
1095 			break;
1096 		case UPGT_EEPROM_TYPE_CHIP:
1097 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW,
1098 			    "EEPROM chip len=%d\n", option_len);
1099 			break;
1100 		case UPGT_EEPROM_TYPE_FREQ3:
1101 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW,
1102 			    "EEPROM freq3 len=%d\n", option_len);
1103 
1104 			upgt_eeprom_parse_freq3(sc, eeprom_option->data,
1105 			    option_len);
1106 			break;
1107 		case UPGT_EEPROM_TYPE_FREQ4:
1108 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW,
1109 			    "EEPROM freq4 len=%d\n", option_len);
1110 
1111 			upgt_eeprom_parse_freq4(sc, eeprom_option->data,
1112 			    option_len);
1113 			break;
1114 		case UPGT_EEPROM_TYPE_FREQ5:
1115 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW,
1116 			    "EEPROM freq5 len=%d\n", option_len);
1117 			break;
1118 		case UPGT_EEPROM_TYPE_FREQ6:
1119 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW,
1120 			    "EEPROM freq6 len=%d\n", option_len);
1121 
1122 			upgt_eeprom_parse_freq6(sc, eeprom_option->data,
1123 			    option_len);
1124 			break;
1125 		case UPGT_EEPROM_TYPE_END:
1126 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW,
1127 			    "EEPROM end len=%d\n", option_len);
1128 			option_end = 1;
1129 			break;
1130 		case UPGT_EEPROM_TYPE_OFF:
1131 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW,
1132 			    "%s: EEPROM off without end option\n", __func__);
1133 			return (EIO);
1134 		default:
1135 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW,
1136 			    "EEPROM unknown type 0x%04x len=%d\n",
1137 			    option_type, option_len);
1138 			break;
1139 		}
1140 
1141 		/* jump to next EEPROM option */
1142 		eeprom_option = (struct upgt_eeprom_option *)
1143 		    (eeprom_option->data + option_len);
1144 	}
1145 	return (0);
1146 }
1147 
1148 static void
1149 upgt_eeprom_parse_freq3(struct upgt_softc *sc, uint8_t *data, int len)
1150 {
1151 	struct upgt_eeprom_freq3_header *freq3_header;
1152 	struct upgt_lmac_freq3 *freq3;
1153 	int i;
1154 	int elements;
1155 	unsigned channel;
1156 
1157 	freq3_header = (struct upgt_eeprom_freq3_header *)data;
1158 	freq3 = (struct upgt_lmac_freq3 *)(freq3_header + 1);
1159 
1160 	elements = freq3_header->elements;
1161 
1162 	DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW, "flags=0x%02x elements=%d\n",
1163 	    freq3_header->flags, elements);
1164 
1165 	if (elements >= (int)(UPGT_EEPROM_SIZE / sizeof(freq3[0])))
1166 		return;
1167 
1168 	for (i = 0; i < elements; i++) {
1169 		channel = ieee80211_mhz2ieee(le16toh(freq3[i].freq), 0);
1170 		if (channel >= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX)
1171 			continue;
1172 
1173 		sc->sc_eeprom_freq3[channel] = freq3[i];
1174 
1175 		DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW, "frequence=%d, channel=%d\n",
1176 		    le16toh(sc->sc_eeprom_freq3[channel].freq), channel);
1177 	}
1178 }
1179 
1180 void
1181 upgt_eeprom_parse_freq4(struct upgt_softc *sc, uint8_t *data, int len)
1182 {
1183 	struct upgt_eeprom_freq4_header *freq4_header;
1184 	struct upgt_eeprom_freq4_1 *freq4_1;
1185 	struct upgt_eeprom_freq4_2 *freq4_2;
1186 	int i;
1187 	int j;
1188 	int elements;
1189 	int settings;
1190 	unsigned channel;
1191 
1192 	freq4_header = (struct upgt_eeprom_freq4_header *)data;
1193 	freq4_1 = (struct upgt_eeprom_freq4_1 *)(freq4_header + 1);
1194 	elements = freq4_header->elements;
1195 	settings = freq4_header->settings;
1196 
1197 	/* we need this value later */
1198 	sc->sc_eeprom_freq6_settings = freq4_header->settings;
1199 
1200 	DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW, "flags=0x%02x elements=%d settings=%d\n",
1201 	    freq4_header->flags, elements, settings);
1202 
1203 	if (elements >= (int)(UPGT_EEPROM_SIZE / sizeof(freq4_1[0])))
1204 		return;
1205 
1206 	for (i = 0; i < elements; i++) {
1207 		channel = ieee80211_mhz2ieee(le16toh(freq4_1[i].freq), 0);
1208 		if (channel >= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX)
1209 			continue;
1210 
1211 		freq4_2 = (struct upgt_eeprom_freq4_2 *)freq4_1[i].data;
1212 		for (j = 0; j < settings; j++) {
1213 			sc->sc_eeprom_freq4[channel][j].cmd = freq4_2[j];
1214 			sc->sc_eeprom_freq4[channel][j].pad = 0;
1215 		}
1216 
1217 		DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW, "frequence=%d, channel=%d\n",
1218 		    le16toh(freq4_1[i].freq), channel);
1219 	}
1220 }
1221 
1222 void
1223 upgt_eeprom_parse_freq6(struct upgt_softc *sc, uint8_t *data, int len)
1224 {
1225 	struct upgt_lmac_freq6 *freq6;
1226 	int i;
1227 	int elements;
1228 	unsigned channel;
1229 
1230 	freq6 = (struct upgt_lmac_freq6 *)data;
1231 	elements = len / sizeof(struct upgt_lmac_freq6);
1232 
1233 	DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW, "elements=%d\n", elements);
1234 
1235 	if (elements >= (int)(UPGT_EEPROM_SIZE / sizeof(freq6[0])))
1236 		return;
1237 
1238 	for (i = 0; i < elements; i++) {
1239 		channel = ieee80211_mhz2ieee(le16toh(freq6[i].freq), 0);
1240 		if (channel >= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX)
1241 			continue;
1242 
1243 		sc->sc_eeprom_freq6[channel] = freq6[i];
1244 
1245 		DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW, "frequence=%d, channel=%d\n",
1246 		    le16toh(sc->sc_eeprom_freq6[channel].freq), channel);
1247 	}
1248 }
1249 
1250 static void
1251 upgt_eeprom_parse_hwrx(struct upgt_softc *sc, uint8_t *data)
1252 {
1253 	struct upgt_eeprom_option_hwrx *option_hwrx;
1254 
1255 	option_hwrx = (struct upgt_eeprom_option_hwrx *)data;
1256 
1257 	sc->sc_eeprom_hwrx = option_hwrx->rxfilter - UPGT_EEPROM_RX_CONST;
1258 
1259 	DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW, "hwrx option value=0x%04x\n",
1260 	    sc->sc_eeprom_hwrx);
1261 }
1262 
1263 static int
1264 upgt_eeprom_read(struct upgt_softc *sc)
1265 {
1266 	struct upgt_data *data_cmd;
1267 	struct upgt_lmac_mem *mem;
1268 	struct upgt_lmac_eeprom	*eeprom;
1269 	int block, error, offset;
1270 
1271 	UPGT_LOCK(sc);
1272 	usb_pause_mtx(&sc->sc_mtx, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(100));
1273 
1274 	offset = 0;
1275 	block = UPGT_EEPROM_BLOCK_SIZE;
1276 	while (offset < UPGT_EEPROM_SIZE) {
1277 		DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW,
1278 		    "request EEPROM block (offset=%d, len=%d)\n", offset, block);
1279 
1280 		data_cmd = upgt_getbuf(sc);
1281 		if (data_cmd == NULL) {
1282 			UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
1283 			return (ENOBUFS);
1284 		}
1285 
1286 		/*
1287 		 * Transmit the URB containing the CMD data.
1288 		 */
1289 		memset(data_cmd->buf, 0, MCLBYTES);
1290 
1291 		mem = (struct upgt_lmac_mem *)data_cmd->buf;
1292 		mem->addr = htole32(sc->sc_memaddr_frame_start +
1293 		    UPGT_MEMSIZE_FRAME_HEAD);
1294 
1295 		eeprom = (struct upgt_lmac_eeprom *)(mem + 1);
1296 		eeprom->header1.flags = 0;
1297 		eeprom->header1.type = UPGT_H1_TYPE_CTRL;
1298 		eeprom->header1.len = htole16((
1299 		    sizeof(struct upgt_lmac_eeprom) -
1300 		    sizeof(struct upgt_lmac_header)) + block);
1301 
1302 		eeprom->header2.reqid = htole32(sc->sc_memaddr_frame_start);
1303 		eeprom->header2.type = htole16(UPGT_H2_TYPE_EEPROM);
1304 		eeprom->header2.flags = 0;
1305 
1306 		eeprom->offset = htole16(offset);
1307 		eeprom->len = htole16(block);
1308 
1309 		data_cmd->buflen = sizeof(*mem) + sizeof(*eeprom) + block;
1310 
1311 		mem->chksum = upgt_chksum_le((uint32_t *)eeprom,
1312 		    data_cmd->buflen - sizeof(*mem));
1313 		upgt_bulk_tx(sc, data_cmd);
1314 
1315 		error = mtx_sleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "eeprom_request", hz);
1316 		if (error != 0) {
1317 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1318 			    "timeout while waiting for EEPROM data\n");
1319 			UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
1320 			return (EIO);
1321 		}
1322 
1323 		offset += block;
1324 		if (UPGT_EEPROM_SIZE - offset < block)
1325 			block = UPGT_EEPROM_SIZE - offset;
1326 	}
1327 
1328 	UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
1329 	return (0);
1330 }
1331 
1332 /*
1333  * When a rx data came in the function returns a mbuf and a rssi values.
1334  */
1335 static struct mbuf *
1336 upgt_rxeof(struct usb_xfer *xfer, struct upgt_data *data, int *rssi)
1337 {
1338 	struct mbuf *m = NULL;
1339 	struct upgt_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1340 	struct upgt_lmac_header *header;
1341 	struct upgt_lmac_eeprom *eeprom;
1342 	uint8_t h1_type;
1343 	uint16_t h2_type;
1344 	int actlen, sumlen;
1345 
1346 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, &sumlen, NULL, NULL);
1347 
1348 	UPGT_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
1349 
1350 	if (actlen < 1)
1351 		return (NULL);
1352 
1353 	/* Check only at the very beginning.  */
1354 	if (!(sc->sc_flags & UPGT_FLAG_FWLOADED) &&
1355 	    (memcmp(data->buf, "OK", 2) == 0)) {
1356 		sc->sc_flags |= UPGT_FLAG_FWLOADED;
1357 		wakeup_one(sc);
1358 		return (NULL);
1359 	}
1360 
1361 	if (actlen < (int)UPGT_RX_MINSZ)
1362 		return (NULL);
1363 
1364 	/*
1365 	 * Check what type of frame came in.
1366 	 */
1367 	header = (struct upgt_lmac_header *)(data->buf + 4);
1368 
1369 	h1_type = header->header1.type;
1370 	h2_type = le16toh(header->header2.type);
1371 
1372 	if (h1_type == UPGT_H1_TYPE_CTRL && h2_type == UPGT_H2_TYPE_EEPROM) {
1373 		eeprom = (struct upgt_lmac_eeprom *)(data->buf + 4);
1374 		uint16_t eeprom_offset = le16toh(eeprom->offset);
1375 		uint16_t eeprom_len = le16toh(eeprom->len);
1376 
1377 		DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW,
1378 		    "received EEPROM block (offset=%d, len=%d)\n",
1379 		    eeprom_offset, eeprom_len);
1380 
1381 		memcpy(sc->sc_eeprom + eeprom_offset,
1382 		    data->buf + sizeof(struct upgt_lmac_eeprom) + 4,
1383 		    eeprom_len);
1384 
1385 		/* EEPROM data has arrived in time, wakeup.  */
1386 		wakeup(sc);
1387 	} else if (h1_type == UPGT_H1_TYPE_CTRL &&
1388 	    h2_type == UPGT_H2_TYPE_TX_DONE) {
1389 		DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_XMIT, "%s: received 802.11 TX done\n",
1390 		    __func__);
1391 		upgt_tx_done(sc, data->buf + 4);
1392 	} else if (h1_type == UPGT_H1_TYPE_RX_DATA ||
1393 	    h1_type == UPGT_H1_TYPE_RX_DATA_MGMT) {
1394 		DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_RECV, "%s: received 802.11 RX data\n",
1395 		    __func__);
1396 		m = upgt_rx(sc, data->buf + 4, le16toh(header->header1.len),
1397 		    rssi);
1398 	} else if (h1_type == UPGT_H1_TYPE_CTRL &&
1399 	    h2_type == UPGT_H2_TYPE_STATS) {
1400 		DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_STAT, "%s: received statistic data\n",
1401 		    __func__);
1402 		/* TODO: what could we do with the statistic data? */
1403 	} else {
1404 		/* ignore unknown frame types */
1405 		DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_INTR,
1406 		    "received unknown frame type 0x%02x\n",
1407 		    header->header1.type);
1408 	}
1409 	return (m);
1410 }
1411 
1412 /*
1413  * The firmware awaits a checksum for each frame we send to it.
1414  * The algorithm used therefor is uncommon but somehow similar to CRC32.
1415  */
1416 static uint32_t
1417 upgt_chksum_le(const uint32_t *buf, size_t size)
1418 {
1419 	size_t i;
1420 	uint32_t crc = 0;
1421 
1422 	for (i = 0; i < size; i += sizeof(uint32_t)) {
1423 		crc = htole32(crc ^ *buf++);
1424 		crc = htole32((crc >> 5) ^ (crc << 3));
1425 	}
1426 
1427 	return (crc);
1428 }
1429 
1430 static struct mbuf *
1431 upgt_rx(struct upgt_softc *sc, uint8_t *data, int pkglen, int *rssi)
1432 {
1433 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1434 	struct upgt_lmac_rx_desc *rxdesc;
1435 	struct mbuf *m;
1436 
1437 	/*
1438 	 * don't pass packets to the ieee80211 framework if the driver isn't
1439 	 * RUNNING.
1440 	 */
1441 	if (!(sc->sc_flags & UPGT_FLAG_INITDONE))
1442 		return (NULL);
1443 
1444 	/* access RX packet descriptor */
1445 	rxdesc = (struct upgt_lmac_rx_desc *)data;
1446 
1447 	/* create mbuf which is suitable for strict alignment archs */
1448 	KASSERT((pkglen + ETHER_ALIGN) < MCLBYTES,
1449 	    ("A current mbuf storage is small (%d)", pkglen + ETHER_ALIGN));
1450 	m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1451 	if (m == NULL) {
1452 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create RX mbuf\n");
1453 		return (NULL);
1454 	}
1455 	m_adj(m, ETHER_ALIGN);
1456 	memcpy(mtod(m, char *), rxdesc->data, pkglen);
1457 	/* trim FCS */
1458 	m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = pkglen - IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;
1459 
1460 	if (ieee80211_radiotap_active(ic)) {
1461 		struct upgt_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
1462 
1463 		tap->wr_flags = 0;
1464 		tap->wr_rate = upgt_rx_rate(sc, rxdesc->rate);
1465 		tap->wr_antsignal = rxdesc->rssi;
1466 	}
1467 
1468 	DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_RX_PROC, "%s: RX done\n", __func__);
1469 	*rssi = rxdesc->rssi;
1470 	return (m);
1471 }
1472 
1473 static uint8_t
1474 upgt_rx_rate(struct upgt_softc *sc, const int rate)
1475 {
1476 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1477 	static const uint8_t cck_upgt2rate[4] = { 2, 4, 11, 22 };
1478 	static const uint8_t ofdm_upgt2rate[12] =
1479 	    { 2, 4, 11, 22, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 108 };
1480 
1481 	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B &&
1482 	    !(rate < 0 || rate > 3))
1483 		return cck_upgt2rate[rate & 0xf];
1484 
1485 	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G &&
1486 	    !(rate < 0 || rate > 11))
1487 		return ofdm_upgt2rate[rate & 0xf];
1488 
1489 	return (0);
1490 }
1491 
1492 static void
1493 upgt_tx_done(struct upgt_softc *sc, uint8_t *data)
1494 {
1495 	struct upgt_lmac_tx_done_desc *desc;
1496 	int i, freed = 0;
1497 
1498 	UPGT_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
1499 
1500 	desc = (struct upgt_lmac_tx_done_desc *)data;
1501 
1502 	for (i = 0; i < UPGT_TX_MAXCOUNT; i++) {
1503 		struct upgt_data *data_tx = &sc->sc_tx_data[i];
1504 
1505 		if (data_tx->addr == le32toh(desc->header2.reqid)) {
1506 			upgt_mem_free(sc, data_tx->addr);
1507 			data_tx->ni = NULL;
1508 			data_tx->addr = 0;
1509 			data_tx->m = NULL;
1510 
1511 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_TX_PROC,
1512 			    "TX done: memaddr=0x%08x, status=0x%04x, rssi=%d, ",
1513 			    le32toh(desc->header2.reqid),
1514 			    le16toh(desc->status), le16toh(desc->rssi));
1515 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_TX_PROC, "seq=%d\n",
1516 			    le16toh(desc->seq));
1517 
1518 			freed++;
1519 		}
1520 	}
1521 
1522 	if (freed != 0) {
1523 		UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
1524 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
1525 		upgt_start(sc);
1526 		UPGT_LOCK(sc);
1527 	}
1528 }
1529 
1530 static void
1531 upgt_mem_free(struct upgt_softc *sc, uint32_t addr)
1532 {
1533 	int i;
1534 
1535 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_memory.pages; i++) {
1536 		if (sc->sc_memory.page[i].addr == addr) {
1537 			sc->sc_memory.page[i].used = 0;
1538 			return;
1539 		}
1540 	}
1541 
1542 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1543 	    "could not free memory address 0x%08x\n", addr);
1544 }
1545 
1546 static int
1547 upgt_fw_load(struct upgt_softc *sc)
1548 {
1549 	const struct firmware *fw;
1550 	struct upgt_data *data_cmd;
1551 	struct upgt_fw_x2_header *x2;
1552 	char start_fwload_cmd[] = { 0x3c, 0x0d };
1553 	int error = 0;
1554 	size_t offset;
1555 	int bsize;
1556 	int n;
1557 	uint32_t crc32;
1558 
1559 	fw = firmware_get(upgt_fwname);
1560 	if (fw == NULL) {
1561 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read microcode %s\n",
1562 		    upgt_fwname);
1563 		return (EIO);
1564 	}
1565 
1566 	UPGT_LOCK(sc);
1567 
1568 	/* send firmware start load command */
1569 	data_cmd = upgt_getbuf(sc);
1570 	if (data_cmd == NULL) {
1571 		error = ENOBUFS;
1572 		goto fail;
1573 	}
1574 	data_cmd->buflen = sizeof(start_fwload_cmd);
1575 	memcpy(data_cmd->buf, start_fwload_cmd, data_cmd->buflen);
1576 	upgt_bulk_tx(sc, data_cmd);
1577 
1578 	/* send X2 header */
1579 	data_cmd = upgt_getbuf(sc);
1580 	if (data_cmd == NULL) {
1581 		error = ENOBUFS;
1582 		goto fail;
1583 	}
1584 	data_cmd->buflen = sizeof(struct upgt_fw_x2_header);
1585 	x2 = (struct upgt_fw_x2_header *)data_cmd->buf;
1586 	memcpy(x2->signature, UPGT_X2_SIGNATURE, UPGT_X2_SIGNATURE_SIZE);
1587 	x2->startaddr = htole32(UPGT_MEMADDR_FIRMWARE_START);
1588 	x2->len = htole32(fw->datasize);
1589 	x2->crc = upgt_crc32_le((uint8_t *)data_cmd->buf +
1590 	    UPGT_X2_SIGNATURE_SIZE,
1591 	    sizeof(struct upgt_fw_x2_header) - UPGT_X2_SIGNATURE_SIZE -
1592 	    sizeof(uint32_t));
1593 	upgt_bulk_tx(sc, data_cmd);
1594 
1595 	/* download firmware */
1596 	for (offset = 0; offset < fw->datasize; offset += bsize) {
1597 		if (fw->datasize - offset > UPGT_FW_BLOCK_SIZE)
1598 			bsize = UPGT_FW_BLOCK_SIZE;
1599 		else
1600 			bsize = fw->datasize - offset;
1601 
1602 		data_cmd = upgt_getbuf(sc);
1603 		if (data_cmd == NULL) {
1604 			error = ENOBUFS;
1605 			goto fail;
1606 		}
1607 		n = upgt_fw_copy((const uint8_t *)fw->data + offset,
1608 		    data_cmd->buf, bsize);
1609 		data_cmd->buflen = bsize;
1610 		upgt_bulk_tx(sc, data_cmd);
1611 
1612 		DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW, "FW offset=%zu, read=%d, sent=%d\n",
1613 		    offset, n, bsize);
1614 		bsize = n;
1615 	}
1616 	DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW, "%s: firmware downloaded\n", __func__);
1617 
1618 	/* load firmware */
1619 	data_cmd = upgt_getbuf(sc);
1620 	if (data_cmd == NULL) {
1621 		error = ENOBUFS;
1622 		goto fail;
1623 	}
1624 	crc32 = upgt_crc32_le(fw->data, fw->datasize);
1625 	*((uint32_t *)(data_cmd->buf)    ) = crc32;
1626 	*((uint8_t  *)(data_cmd->buf) + 4) = 'g';
1627 	*((uint8_t  *)(data_cmd->buf) + 5) = '\r';
1628 	data_cmd->buflen = 6;
1629 	upgt_bulk_tx(sc, data_cmd);
1630 
1631 	/* waiting 'OK' response.  */
1632 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UPGT_BULK_RX]);
1633 	error = mtx_sleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "upgtfw", 2 * hz);
1634 	if (error != 0) {
1635 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "firmware load failed\n");
1636 		error = EIO;
1637 	}
1638 
1639 	DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW, "%s: firmware loaded\n", __func__);
1640 fail:
1641 	UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
1642 	firmware_put(fw, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
1643 	return (error);
1644 }
1645 
1646 static uint32_t
1647 upgt_crc32_le(const void *buf, size_t size)
1648 {
1649 	uint32_t crc;
1650 
1651 	crc = ether_crc32_le(buf, size);
1652 
1653 	/* apply final XOR value as common for CRC-32 */
1654 	crc = htole32(crc ^ 0xffffffffU);
1655 
1656 	return (crc);
1657 }
1658 
1659 /*
1660  * While copying the version 2 firmware, we need to replace two characters:
1661  *
1662  * 0x7e -> 0x7d 0x5e
1663  * 0x7d -> 0x7d 0x5d
1664  */
1665 static int
1666 upgt_fw_copy(const uint8_t *src, char *dst, int size)
1667 {
1668 	int i, j;
1669 
1670 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < size && j < size; i++) {
1671 		switch (src[i]) {
1672 		case 0x7e:
1673 			dst[j] = 0x7d;
1674 			j++;
1675 			dst[j] = 0x5e;
1676 			j++;
1677 			break;
1678 		case 0x7d:
1679 			dst[j] = 0x7d;
1680 			j++;
1681 			dst[j] = 0x5d;
1682 			j++;
1683 			break;
1684 		default:
1685 			dst[j] = src[i];
1686 			j++;
1687 			break;
1688 		}
1689 	}
1690 
1691 	return (i);
1692 }
1693 
1694 static int
1695 upgt_mem_init(struct upgt_softc *sc)
1696 {
1697 	int i;
1698 
1699 	for (i = 0; i < UPGT_MEMORY_MAX_PAGES; i++) {
1700 		sc->sc_memory.page[i].used = 0;
1701 
1702 		if (i == 0) {
1703 			/*
1704 			 * The first memory page is always reserved for
1705 			 * command data.
1706 			 */
1707 			sc->sc_memory.page[i].addr =
1708 			    sc->sc_memaddr_frame_start + MCLBYTES;
1709 		} else {
1710 			sc->sc_memory.page[i].addr =
1711 			    sc->sc_memory.page[i - 1].addr + MCLBYTES;
1712 		}
1713 
1714 		if (sc->sc_memory.page[i].addr + MCLBYTES >=
1715 		    sc->sc_memaddr_frame_end)
1716 			break;
1717 
1718 		DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW, "memory address page %d=0x%08x\n",
1719 		    i, sc->sc_memory.page[i].addr);
1720 	}
1721 
1722 	sc->sc_memory.pages = i;
1723 
1724 	DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW, "memory pages=%d\n", sc->sc_memory.pages);
1725 	return (0);
1726 }
1727 
1728 static int
1729 upgt_fw_verify(struct upgt_softc *sc)
1730 {
1731 	const struct firmware *fw;
1732 	const struct upgt_fw_bra_option *bra_opt;
1733 	const struct upgt_fw_bra_descr *descr;
1734 	const uint8_t *p;
1735 	const uint32_t *uc;
1736 	uint32_t bra_option_type, bra_option_len;
1737 	size_t offset;
1738 	int bra_end = 0;
1739 	int error = 0;
1740 
1741 	fw = firmware_get(upgt_fwname);
1742 	if (fw == NULL) {
1743 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read microcode %s\n",
1744 		    upgt_fwname);
1745 		return EIO;
1746 	}
1747 
1748 	/*
1749 	 * Seek to beginning of Boot Record Area (BRA).
1750 	 */
1751 	for (offset = 0; offset < fw->datasize; offset += sizeof(*uc)) {
1752 		uc = (const uint32_t *)((const uint8_t *)fw->data + offset);
1753 		if (*uc == 0)
1754 			break;
1755 	}
1756 	for (; offset < fw->datasize; offset += sizeof(*uc)) {
1757 		uc = (const uint32_t *)((const uint8_t *)fw->data + offset);
1758 		if (*uc != 0)
1759 			break;
1760 	}
1761 	if (offset == fw->datasize) {
1762 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1763 		    "firmware Boot Record Area not found\n");
1764 		error = EIO;
1765 		goto fail;
1766 	}
1767 
1768 	DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW,
1769 	    "firmware Boot Record Area found at offset %zu\n", offset);
1770 
1771 	/*
1772 	 * Parse Boot Record Area (BRA) options.
1773 	 */
1774 	while (offset < fw->datasize && bra_end == 0) {
1775 		/* get current BRA option */
1776 		p = (const uint8_t *)fw->data + offset;
1777 		bra_opt = (const struct upgt_fw_bra_option *)p;
1778 		bra_option_type = le32toh(bra_opt->type);
1779 		bra_option_len = le32toh(bra_opt->len) * sizeof(*uc);
1780 
1781 		switch (bra_option_type) {
1782 		case UPGT_BRA_TYPE_FW:
1783 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW, "UPGT_BRA_TYPE_FW len=%d\n",
1784 			    bra_option_len);
1785 
1786 			if (bra_option_len != UPGT_BRA_FWTYPE_SIZE) {
1787 				device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1788 				    "wrong UPGT_BRA_TYPE_FW len\n");
1789 				error = EIO;
1790 				goto fail;
1791 			}
1792 			if (memcmp(UPGT_BRA_FWTYPE_LM86, bra_opt->data,
1793 			    bra_option_len) == 0) {
1794 				sc->sc_fw_type = UPGT_FWTYPE_LM86;
1795 				break;
1796 			}
1797 			if (memcmp(UPGT_BRA_FWTYPE_LM87, bra_opt->data,
1798 			    bra_option_len) == 0) {
1799 				sc->sc_fw_type = UPGT_FWTYPE_LM87;
1800 				break;
1801 			}
1802 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1803 			    "unsupported firmware type\n");
1804 			error = EIO;
1805 			goto fail;
1806 		case UPGT_BRA_TYPE_VERSION:
1807 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW,
1808 			    "UPGT_BRA_TYPE_VERSION len=%d\n", bra_option_len);
1809 			break;
1810 		case UPGT_BRA_TYPE_DEPIF:
1811 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW,
1812 			    "UPGT_BRA_TYPE_DEPIF len=%d\n", bra_option_len);
1813 			break;
1814 		case UPGT_BRA_TYPE_EXPIF:
1815 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW,
1816 			    "UPGT_BRA_TYPE_EXPIF len=%d\n", bra_option_len);
1817 			break;
1818 		case UPGT_BRA_TYPE_DESCR:
1819 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW,
1820 			    "UPGT_BRA_TYPE_DESCR len=%d\n", bra_option_len);
1821 
1822 			descr = (const struct upgt_fw_bra_descr *)bra_opt->data;
1823 
1824 			sc->sc_memaddr_frame_start =
1825 			    le32toh(descr->memaddr_space_start);
1826 			sc->sc_memaddr_frame_end =
1827 			    le32toh(descr->memaddr_space_end);
1828 
1829 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW,
1830 			    "memory address space start=0x%08x\n",
1831 			    sc->sc_memaddr_frame_start);
1832 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW,
1833 			    "memory address space end=0x%08x\n",
1834 			    sc->sc_memaddr_frame_end);
1835 			break;
1836 		case UPGT_BRA_TYPE_END:
1837 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW, "UPGT_BRA_TYPE_END len=%d\n",
1838 			    bra_option_len);
1839 			bra_end = 1;
1840 			break;
1841 		default:
1842 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW, "unknown BRA option len=%d\n",
1843 			    bra_option_len);
1844 			error = EIO;
1845 			goto fail;
1846 		}
1847 
1848 		/* jump to next BRA option */
1849 		offset += sizeof(struct upgt_fw_bra_option) + bra_option_len;
1850 	}
1851 
1852 	DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW, "%s: firmware verified", __func__);
1853 fail:
1854 	firmware_put(fw, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
1855 	return (error);
1856 }
1857 
1858 static void
1859 upgt_bulk_tx(struct upgt_softc *sc, struct upgt_data *data)
1860 {
1861 
1862 	UPGT_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
1863 
1864 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_tx_pending, data, next);
1865 	UPGT_STAT_INC(sc, st_tx_pending);
1866 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UPGT_BULK_TX]);
1867 }
1868 
1869 static int
1870 upgt_device_reset(struct upgt_softc *sc)
1871 {
1872 	struct upgt_data *data;
1873 	char init_cmd[] = { 0x7e, 0x7e, 0x7e, 0x7e };
1874 
1875 	UPGT_LOCK(sc);
1876 
1877 	data = upgt_getbuf(sc);
1878 	if (data == NULL) {
1879 		UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
1880 		return (ENOBUFS);
1881 	}
1882 	memcpy(data->buf, init_cmd, sizeof(init_cmd));
1883 	data->buflen = sizeof(init_cmd);
1884 	upgt_bulk_tx(sc, data);
1885 	usb_pause_mtx(&sc->sc_mtx, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(100));
1886 
1887 	UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
1888 	DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_FW, "%s: device initialized\n", __func__);
1889 	return (0);
1890 }
1891 
1892 static int
1893 upgt_alloc_tx(struct upgt_softc *sc)
1894 {
1895 	int i;
1896 
1897 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_active);
1898 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_inactive);
1899 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_pending);
1900 
1901 	for (i = 0; i < UPGT_TX_MAXCOUNT; i++) {
1902 		struct upgt_data *data = &sc->sc_tx_data[i];
1903 		data->buf = ((uint8_t *)sc->sc_tx_dma_buf) + (i * MCLBYTES);
1904 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_tx_inactive, data, next);
1905 		UPGT_STAT_INC(sc, st_tx_inactive);
1906 	}
1907 
1908 	return (0);
1909 }
1910 
1911 static int
1912 upgt_alloc_rx(struct upgt_softc *sc)
1913 {
1914 	int i;
1915 
1916 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_rx_active);
1917 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_rx_inactive);
1918 
1919 	for (i = 0; i < UPGT_RX_MAXCOUNT; i++) {
1920 		struct upgt_data *data = &sc->sc_rx_data[i];
1921 		data->buf = ((uint8_t *)sc->sc_rx_dma_buf) + (i * MCLBYTES);
1922 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_rx_inactive, data, next);
1923 	}
1924 	return (0);
1925 }
1926 
1927 static int
1928 upgt_detach(device_t dev)
1929 {
1930 	struct upgt_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1931 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1932 	unsigned x;
1933 
1934 	/*
1935 	 * Prevent further allocations from RX/TX/CMD
1936 	 * data lists and ioctls
1937 	 */
1938 	UPGT_LOCK(sc);
1939 	sc->sc_flags |= UPGT_FLAG_DETACHED;
1940 
1941 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_active);
1942 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_inactive);
1943 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_pending);
1944 
1945 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_rx_active);
1946 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_rx_inactive);
1947 
1948 	upgt_stop(sc);
1949 	UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
1950 
1951 	callout_drain(&sc->sc_led_ch);
1952 	callout_drain(&sc->sc_watchdog_ch);
1953 
1954 	/* drain USB transfers */
1955 	for (x = 0; x != UPGT_N_XFERS; x++)
1956 		usbd_transfer_drain(sc->sc_xfer[x]);
1957 
1958 	/* free data buffers */
1959 	UPGT_LOCK(sc);
1960 	upgt_free_rx(sc);
1961 	upgt_free_tx(sc);
1962 	UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
1963 
1964 	/* free USB transfers and some data buffers */
1965 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UPGT_N_XFERS);
1966 
1967 	ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
1968 	mbufq_drain(&sc->sc_snd);
1969 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
1970 
1971 	return (0);
1972 }
1973 
1974 static void
1975 upgt_free_rx(struct upgt_softc *sc)
1976 {
1977 	int i;
1978 
1979 	for (i = 0; i < UPGT_RX_MAXCOUNT; i++) {
1980 		struct upgt_data *data = &sc->sc_rx_data[i];
1981 
1982 		data->buf = NULL;
1983 		data->ni = NULL;
1984 	}
1985 }
1986 
1987 static void
1988 upgt_free_tx(struct upgt_softc *sc)
1989 {
1990 	int i;
1991 
1992 	for (i = 0; i < UPGT_TX_MAXCOUNT; i++) {
1993 		struct upgt_data *data = &sc->sc_tx_data[i];
1994 
1995 		if (data->ni != NULL)
1996 			ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
1997 
1998 		data->buf = NULL;
1999 		data->ni = NULL;
2000 	}
2001 }
2002 
2003 static void
2004 upgt_abort_xfers_locked(struct upgt_softc *sc)
2005 {
2006 	int i;
2007 
2008 	UPGT_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
2009 	/* abort any pending transfers */
2010 	for (i = 0; i < UPGT_N_XFERS; i++)
2011 		usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[i]);
2012 }
2013 
2014 static void
2015 upgt_abort_xfers(struct upgt_softc *sc)
2016 {
2017 
2018 	UPGT_LOCK(sc);
2019 	upgt_abort_xfers_locked(sc);
2020 	UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
2021 }
2022 
2023 #define	UPGT_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(c, h, n, p, d)	\
2024 	    SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(c, h, OID_AUTO, n, CTLFLAG_RD, p, 0, d)
2025 
2026 static void
2027 upgt_sysctl_node(struct upgt_softc *sc)
2028 {
2029 	struct sysctl_ctx_list *ctx;
2030 	struct sysctl_oid_list *child;
2031 	struct sysctl_oid *tree;
2032 	struct upgt_stat *stats;
2033 
2034 	stats = &sc->sc_stat;
2035 	ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(sc->sc_dev);
2036 	child = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(sc->sc_dev));
2037 
2038 	tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, "stats",
2039 	    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, "UPGT statistics");
2040 	child = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree);
2041 	UPGT_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "tx_active",
2042 	    &stats->st_tx_active, "Active numbers in TX queue");
2043 	UPGT_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "tx_inactive",
2044 	    &stats->st_tx_inactive, "Inactive numbers in TX queue");
2045 	UPGT_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32(ctx, child, "tx_pending",
2046 	    &stats->st_tx_pending, "Pending numbers in TX queue");
2047 }
2048 
2049 #undef UPGT_SYSCTL_STAT_ADD32
2050 
2051 static struct upgt_data *
2052 _upgt_getbuf(struct upgt_softc *sc)
2053 {
2054 	struct upgt_data *bf;
2055 
2056 	bf = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_tx_inactive);
2057 	if (bf != NULL) {
2058 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_tx_inactive, next);
2059 		UPGT_STAT_DEC(sc, st_tx_inactive);
2060 	} else
2061 		bf = NULL;
2062 	if (bf == NULL)
2063 		DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_XMIT, "%s: %s\n", __func__,
2064 		    "out of xmit buffers");
2065 	return (bf);
2066 }
2067 
2068 static struct upgt_data *
2069 upgt_getbuf(struct upgt_softc *sc)
2070 {
2071 	struct upgt_data *bf;
2072 
2073 	UPGT_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
2074 
2075 	bf = _upgt_getbuf(sc);
2076 	if (bf == NULL)
2077 		DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_XMIT, "%s: stop queue\n", __func__);
2078 
2079 	return (bf);
2080 }
2081 
2082 static struct upgt_data *
2083 upgt_gettxbuf(struct upgt_softc *sc)
2084 {
2085 	struct upgt_data *bf;
2086 
2087 	UPGT_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
2088 
2089 	bf = upgt_getbuf(sc);
2090 	if (bf == NULL)
2091 		return (NULL);
2092 
2093 	bf->addr = upgt_mem_alloc(sc);
2094 	if (bf->addr == 0) {
2095 		DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_XMIT, "%s: no free prism memory!\n",
2096 		    __func__);
2097 		STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_tx_inactive, bf, next);
2098 		UPGT_STAT_INC(sc, st_tx_inactive);
2099 		return (NULL);
2100 	}
2101 	return (bf);
2102 }
2103 
2104 static int
2105 upgt_tx_start(struct upgt_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
2106     struct upgt_data *data)
2107 {
2108 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2109 	int error = 0, len;
2110 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
2111 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
2112 	struct upgt_lmac_mem *mem;
2113 	struct upgt_lmac_tx_desc *txdesc;
2114 
2115 	UPGT_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
2116 
2117 	upgt_set_led(sc, UPGT_LED_BLINK);
2118 
2119 	/*
2120 	 * Software crypto.
2121 	 */
2122 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
2123 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) {
2124 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m);
2125 		if (k == NULL) {
2126 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2127 			    "ieee80211_crypto_encap returns NULL.\n");
2128 			error = EIO;
2129 			goto done;
2130 		}
2131 
2132 		/* in case packet header moved, reset pointer */
2133 		wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
2134 	}
2135 
2136 	/* Transmit the URB containing the TX data.  */
2137 	memset(data->buf, 0, MCLBYTES);
2138 	mem = (struct upgt_lmac_mem *)data->buf;
2139 	mem->addr = htole32(data->addr);
2140 	txdesc = (struct upgt_lmac_tx_desc *)(mem + 1);
2141 
2142 	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) ==
2143 	    IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT) {
2144 		/* mgmt frames  */
2145 		txdesc->header1.flags = UPGT_H1_FLAGS_TX_MGMT;
2146 		/* always send mgmt frames at lowest rate (DS1) */
2147 		memset(txdesc->rates, 0x10, sizeof(txdesc->rates));
2148 	} else {
2149 		/* data frames  */
2150 		txdesc->header1.flags = UPGT_H1_FLAGS_TX_DATA;
2151 		memcpy(txdesc->rates, sc->sc_cur_rateset, sizeof(txdesc->rates));
2152 	}
2153 	txdesc->header1.type = UPGT_H1_TYPE_TX_DATA;
2154 	txdesc->header1.len = htole16(m->m_pkthdr.len);
2155 	txdesc->header2.reqid = htole32(data->addr);
2156 	txdesc->header2.type = htole16(UPGT_H2_TYPE_TX_ACK_YES);
2157 	txdesc->header2.flags = htole16(UPGT_H2_FLAGS_TX_ACK_YES);
2158 	txdesc->type = htole32(UPGT_TX_DESC_TYPE_DATA);
2159 	txdesc->pad3[0] = UPGT_TX_DESC_PAD3_SIZE;
2160 
2161 	if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap)) {
2162 		struct upgt_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
2163 
2164 		tap->wt_flags = 0;
2165 		tap->wt_rate = 0;	/* XXX where to get from? */
2166 
2167 		ieee80211_radiotap_tx(vap, m);
2168 	}
2169 
2170 	/* copy frame below our TX descriptor header */
2171 	m_copydata(m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len,
2172 	    data->buf + (sizeof(*mem) + sizeof(*txdesc)));
2173 	/* calculate frame size */
2174 	len = sizeof(*mem) + sizeof(*txdesc) + m->m_pkthdr.len;
2175 	/* we need to align the frame to a 4 byte boundary */
2176 	len = (len + 3) & ~3;
2177 	/* calculate frame checksum */
2178 	mem->chksum = upgt_chksum_le((uint32_t *)txdesc, len - sizeof(*mem));
2179 	data->ni = ni;
2180 	data->m = m;
2181 	data->buflen = len;
2182 
2183 	DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_XMIT, "%s: TX start data sending (%d bytes)\n",
2184 	    __func__, len);
2185 	KASSERT(len <= MCLBYTES, ("mbuf is small for saving data"));
2186 
2187 	upgt_bulk_tx(sc, data);
2188 done:
2189 	/*
2190 	 * If we don't regulary read the device statistics, the RX queue
2191 	 * will stall.  It's strange, but it works, so we keep reading
2192 	 * the statistics here.  *shrug*
2193 	 */
2194 	if (!(if_getcounter(vap->iv_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS) %
2195 	    UPGT_TX_STAT_INTERVAL))
2196 		upgt_get_stats(sc);
2197 
2198 	return (error);
2199 }
2200 
2201 static void
2202 upgt_bulk_rx_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
2203 {
2204 	struct upgt_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
2205 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2206 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
2207 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2208 	struct mbuf *m = NULL;
2209 	struct upgt_data *data;
2210 	int8_t nf;
2211 	int rssi = -1;
2212 
2213 	UPGT_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
2214 
2215 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
2216 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
2217 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_rx_active);
2218 		if (data == NULL)
2219 			goto setup;
2220 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_rx_active, next);
2221 		m = upgt_rxeof(xfer, data, &rssi);
2222 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_rx_inactive, data, next);
2223 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2224 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
2225 setup:
2226 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_rx_inactive);
2227 		if (data == NULL)
2228 			return;
2229 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_rx_inactive, next);
2230 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_rx_active, data, next);
2231 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, data->buf, MCLBYTES);
2232 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
2233 
2234 		/*
2235 		 * To avoid LOR we should unlock our private mutex here to call
2236 		 * ieee80211_input() because here is at the end of a USB
2237 		 * callback and safe to unlock.
2238 		 */
2239 		UPGT_UNLOCK(sc);
2240 		if (m != NULL) {
2241 			wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
2242 			ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic,
2243 			    (struct ieee80211_frame_min *)wh);
2244 			nf = -95;	/* XXX */
2245 			if (ni != NULL) {
2246 				(void) ieee80211_input(ni, m, rssi, nf);
2247 				/* node is no longer needed */
2248 				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2249 			} else
2250 				(void) ieee80211_input_all(ic, m, rssi, nf);
2251 			m = NULL;
2252 		}
2253 		UPGT_LOCK(sc);
2254 		upgt_start(sc);
2255 		break;
2256 	default:
2257 		/* needs it to the inactive queue due to a error.  */
2258 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_rx_active);
2259 		if (data != NULL) {
2260 			STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_rx_active, next);
2261 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_rx_inactive, data, next);
2262 		}
2263 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
2264 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
2265 			counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
2266 			goto setup;
2267 		}
2268 		break;
2269 	}
2270 }
2271 
2272 static void
2273 upgt_bulk_tx_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
2274 {
2275 	struct upgt_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
2276 	struct upgt_data *data;
2277 
2278 	UPGT_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
2279 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
2280 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
2281 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_tx_active);
2282 		if (data == NULL)
2283 			goto setup;
2284 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_tx_active, next);
2285 		UPGT_STAT_DEC(sc, st_tx_active);
2286 		upgt_txeof(xfer, data);
2287 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_tx_inactive, data, next);
2288 		UPGT_STAT_INC(sc, st_tx_inactive);
2289 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2290 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
2291 setup:
2292 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_tx_pending);
2293 		if (data == NULL) {
2294 			DPRINTF(sc, UPGT_DEBUG_XMIT, "%s: empty pending queue\n",
2295 			    __func__);
2296 			return;
2297 		}
2298 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_tx_pending, next);
2299 		UPGT_STAT_DEC(sc, st_tx_pending);
2300 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_tx_active, data, next);
2301 		UPGT_STAT_INC(sc, st_tx_active);
2302 
2303 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, data->buf, data->buflen);
2304 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
2305 		upgt_start(sc);
2306 		break;
2307 	default:
2308 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_tx_active);
2309 		if (data == NULL)
2310 			goto setup;
2311 		if (data->ni != NULL) {
2312 			if_inc_counter(data->ni->ni_vap->iv_ifp,
2313 			    IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
2314 			ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
2315 			data->ni = NULL;
2316 		}
2317 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
2318 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
2319 			goto setup;
2320 		}
2321 		break;
2322 	}
2323 }
2324 
2325 static device_method_t upgt_methods[] = {
2326         /* Device interface */
2327         DEVMETHOD(device_probe, upgt_match),
2328         DEVMETHOD(device_attach, upgt_attach),
2329         DEVMETHOD(device_detach, upgt_detach),
2330 	DEVMETHOD_END
2331 };
2332 
2333 static driver_t upgt_driver = {
2334 	.name = "upgt",
2335 	.methods = upgt_methods,
2336 	.size = sizeof(struct upgt_softc)
2337 };
2338 
2339 DRIVER_MODULE(if_upgt, uhub, upgt_driver, NULL, NULL);
2340 MODULE_VERSION(if_upgt, 1);
2341 MODULE_DEPEND(if_upgt, usb, 1, 1, 1);
2342 MODULE_DEPEND(if_upgt, wlan, 1, 1, 1);
2343 MODULE_DEPEND(if_upgt, upgtfw_fw, 1, 1, 1);
2344 USB_PNP_HOST_INFO(upgt_devs);
2345