xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/wlan/if_rum.c (revision f4b37ed0f8b307b1f3f0f630ca725d68f1dff30d)
1 /*	$FreeBSD$	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>
5  * Copyright (c) 2006 Niall O'Higgins <niallo@openbsd.org>
6  * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Hans Petter Selasky <hselasky@FreeBSD.org>
7  *
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
9  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
10  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
11  *
12  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
13  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
14  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
15  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
16  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
17  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
18  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
19  */
20 
21 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
22 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
23 
24 /*-
25  * Ralink Technology RT2501USB/RT2601USB chipset driver
26  * http://www.ralinktech.com.tw/
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/sockio.h>
31 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
32 #include <sys/lock.h>
33 #include <sys/mutex.h>
34 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/socket.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
39 #include <sys/module.h>
40 #include <sys/bus.h>
41 #include <sys/endian.h>
42 #include <sys/kdb.h>
43 
44 #include <machine/bus.h>
45 #include <machine/resource.h>
46 #include <sys/rman.h>
47 
48 #include <net/bpf.h>
49 #include <net/if.h>
50 #include <net/if_var.h>
51 #include <net/if_arp.h>
52 #include <net/ethernet.h>
53 #include <net/if_dl.h>
54 #include <net/if_media.h>
55 #include <net/if_types.h>
56 
57 #ifdef INET
58 #include <netinet/in.h>
59 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
60 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
61 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
62 #include <netinet/ip.h>
63 #endif
64 
65 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
66 #include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
67 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
68 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
69 
70 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
71 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
72 #include "usbdevs.h"
73 
74 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR rum_debug
75 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
76 
77 #include <dev/usb/wlan/if_rumreg.h>
78 #include <dev/usb/wlan/if_rumvar.h>
79 #include <dev/usb/wlan/if_rumfw.h>
80 
81 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
82 static int rum_debug = 0;
83 
84 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, rum, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB rum");
85 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_rum, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &rum_debug, 0,
86     "Debug level");
87 #endif
88 
89 #define N(a)	((int)(sizeof (a) / sizeof ((a)[0])))
90 
91 static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID rum_devs[] = {
92 #define	RUM_DEV(v,p)  { USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_##v, USB_PRODUCT_##v##_##p) }
93     RUM_DEV(ABOCOM, HWU54DM),
94     RUM_DEV(ABOCOM, RT2573_2),
95     RUM_DEV(ABOCOM, RT2573_3),
96     RUM_DEV(ABOCOM, RT2573_4),
97     RUM_DEV(ABOCOM, WUG2700),
98     RUM_DEV(AMIT, CGWLUSB2GO),
99     RUM_DEV(ASUS, RT2573_1),
100     RUM_DEV(ASUS, RT2573_2),
101     RUM_DEV(BELKIN, F5D7050A),
102     RUM_DEV(BELKIN, F5D9050V3),
103     RUM_DEV(CISCOLINKSYS, WUSB54GC),
104     RUM_DEV(CISCOLINKSYS, WUSB54GR),
105     RUM_DEV(CONCEPTRONIC2, C54RU2),
106     RUM_DEV(COREGA, CGWLUSB2GL),
107     RUM_DEV(COREGA, CGWLUSB2GPX),
108     RUM_DEV(DICKSMITH, CWD854F),
109     RUM_DEV(DICKSMITH, RT2573),
110     RUM_DEV(EDIMAX, EW7318USG),
111     RUM_DEV(DLINK2, DWLG122C1),
112     RUM_DEV(DLINK2, WUA1340),
113     RUM_DEV(DLINK2, DWA111),
114     RUM_DEV(DLINK2, DWA110),
115     RUM_DEV(GIGABYTE, GNWB01GS),
116     RUM_DEV(GIGABYTE, GNWI05GS),
117     RUM_DEV(GIGASET, RT2573),
118     RUM_DEV(GOODWAY, RT2573),
119     RUM_DEV(GUILLEMOT, HWGUSB254LB),
120     RUM_DEV(GUILLEMOT, HWGUSB254V2AP),
121     RUM_DEV(HUAWEI3COM, WUB320G),
122     RUM_DEV(MELCO, G54HP),
123     RUM_DEV(MELCO, SG54HP),
124     RUM_DEV(MELCO, SG54HG),
125     RUM_DEV(MELCO, WLIUCG),
126     RUM_DEV(MELCO, WLRUCG),
127     RUM_DEV(MELCO, WLRUCGAOSS),
128     RUM_DEV(MSI, RT2573_1),
129     RUM_DEV(MSI, RT2573_2),
130     RUM_DEV(MSI, RT2573_3),
131     RUM_DEV(MSI, RT2573_4),
132     RUM_DEV(NOVATECH, RT2573),
133     RUM_DEV(PLANEX2, GWUS54HP),
134     RUM_DEV(PLANEX2, GWUS54MINI2),
135     RUM_DEV(PLANEX2, GWUSMM),
136     RUM_DEV(QCOM, RT2573),
137     RUM_DEV(QCOM, RT2573_2),
138     RUM_DEV(QCOM, RT2573_3),
139     RUM_DEV(RALINK, RT2573),
140     RUM_DEV(RALINK, RT2573_2),
141     RUM_DEV(RALINK, RT2671),
142     RUM_DEV(SITECOMEU, WL113R2),
143     RUM_DEV(SITECOMEU, WL172),
144     RUM_DEV(SPARKLAN, RT2573),
145     RUM_DEV(SURECOM, RT2573),
146 #undef RUM_DEV
147 };
148 
149 static device_probe_t rum_match;
150 static device_attach_t rum_attach;
151 static device_detach_t rum_detach;
152 
153 static usb_callback_t rum_bulk_read_callback;
154 static usb_callback_t rum_bulk_write_callback;
155 
156 static usb_error_t	rum_do_request(struct rum_softc *sc,
157 			    struct usb_device_request *req, void *data);
158 static struct ieee80211vap *rum_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *,
159 			    const char [IFNAMSIZ], int, enum ieee80211_opmode,
160 			    int, const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
161 			    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
162 static void		rum_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *);
163 static void		rum_tx_free(struct rum_tx_data *, int);
164 static void		rum_setup_tx_list(struct rum_softc *);
165 static void		rum_unsetup_tx_list(struct rum_softc *);
166 static int		rum_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *,
167 			    enum ieee80211_state, int);
168 static void		rum_setup_tx_desc(struct rum_softc *,
169 			    struct rum_tx_desc *, uint32_t, uint16_t, int,
170 			    int);
171 static int		rum_tx_mgt(struct rum_softc *, struct mbuf *,
172 			    struct ieee80211_node *);
173 static int		rum_tx_raw(struct rum_softc *, struct mbuf *,
174 			    struct ieee80211_node *,
175 			    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
176 static int		rum_tx_data(struct rum_softc *, struct mbuf *,
177 			    struct ieee80211_node *);
178 static void		rum_start(struct ifnet *);
179 static int		rum_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
180 static void		rum_eeprom_read(struct rum_softc *, uint16_t, void *,
181 			    int);
182 static uint32_t		rum_read(struct rum_softc *, uint16_t);
183 static void		rum_read_multi(struct rum_softc *, uint16_t, void *,
184 			    int);
185 static usb_error_t	rum_write(struct rum_softc *, uint16_t, uint32_t);
186 static usb_error_t	rum_write_multi(struct rum_softc *, uint16_t, void *,
187 			    size_t);
188 static void		rum_bbp_write(struct rum_softc *, uint8_t, uint8_t);
189 static uint8_t		rum_bbp_read(struct rum_softc *, uint8_t);
190 static void		rum_rf_write(struct rum_softc *, uint8_t, uint32_t);
191 static void		rum_select_antenna(struct rum_softc *);
192 static void		rum_enable_mrr(struct rum_softc *);
193 static void		rum_set_txpreamble(struct rum_softc *);
194 static void		rum_set_basicrates(struct rum_softc *);
195 static void		rum_select_band(struct rum_softc *,
196 			    struct ieee80211_channel *);
197 static void		rum_set_chan(struct rum_softc *,
198 			    struct ieee80211_channel *);
199 static void		rum_enable_tsf_sync(struct rum_softc *);
200 static void		rum_enable_tsf(struct rum_softc *);
201 static void		rum_update_slot(struct ifnet *);
202 static void		rum_set_bssid(struct rum_softc *, const uint8_t *);
203 static void		rum_set_macaddr(struct rum_softc *, const uint8_t *);
204 static void		rum_update_mcast(struct ieee80211com *);
205 static void		rum_update_promisc(struct ieee80211com *);
206 static void		rum_setpromisc(struct rum_softc *);
207 static const char	*rum_get_rf(int);
208 static void		rum_read_eeprom(struct rum_softc *);
209 static int		rum_bbp_init(struct rum_softc *);
210 static void		rum_init_locked(struct rum_softc *);
211 static void		rum_init(void *);
212 static void		rum_stop(struct rum_softc *);
213 static void		rum_load_microcode(struct rum_softc *, const uint8_t *,
214 			    size_t);
215 static void		rum_prepare_beacon(struct rum_softc *,
216 			    struct ieee80211vap *);
217 static int		rum_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
218 			    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
219 static void		rum_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *);
220 static void		rum_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *);
221 static void		rum_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *);
222 static int		rum_get_rssi(struct rum_softc *, uint8_t);
223 static void		rum_ratectl_start(struct rum_softc *,
224 			    struct ieee80211_node *);
225 static void		rum_ratectl_timeout(void *);
226 static void		rum_ratectl_task(void *, int);
227 static int		rum_pause(struct rum_softc *, int);
228 
229 static const struct {
230 	uint32_t	reg;
231 	uint32_t	val;
232 } rum_def_mac[] = {
233 	{ RT2573_TXRX_CSR0,  0x025fb032 },
234 	{ RT2573_TXRX_CSR1,  0x9eaa9eaf },
235 	{ RT2573_TXRX_CSR2,  0x8a8b8c8d },
236 	{ RT2573_TXRX_CSR3,  0x00858687 },
237 	{ RT2573_TXRX_CSR7,  0x2e31353b },
238 	{ RT2573_TXRX_CSR8,  0x2a2a2a2c },
239 	{ RT2573_TXRX_CSR15, 0x0000000f },
240 	{ RT2573_MAC_CSR6,   0x00000fff },
241 	{ RT2573_MAC_CSR8,   0x016c030a },
242 	{ RT2573_MAC_CSR10,  0x00000718 },
243 	{ RT2573_MAC_CSR12,  0x00000004 },
244 	{ RT2573_MAC_CSR13,  0x00007f00 },
245 	{ RT2573_SEC_CSR0,   0x00000000 },
246 	{ RT2573_SEC_CSR1,   0x00000000 },
247 	{ RT2573_SEC_CSR5,   0x00000000 },
248 	{ RT2573_PHY_CSR1,   0x000023b0 },
249 	{ RT2573_PHY_CSR5,   0x00040a06 },
250 	{ RT2573_PHY_CSR6,   0x00080606 },
251 	{ RT2573_PHY_CSR7,   0x00000408 },
252 	{ RT2573_AIFSN_CSR,  0x00002273 },
253 	{ RT2573_CWMIN_CSR,  0x00002344 },
254 	{ RT2573_CWMAX_CSR,  0x000034aa }
255 };
256 
257 static const struct {
258 	uint8_t	reg;
259 	uint8_t	val;
260 } rum_def_bbp[] = {
261 	{   3, 0x80 },
262 	{  15, 0x30 },
263 	{  17, 0x20 },
264 	{  21, 0xc8 },
265 	{  22, 0x38 },
266 	{  23, 0x06 },
267 	{  24, 0xfe },
268 	{  25, 0x0a },
269 	{  26, 0x0d },
270 	{  32, 0x0b },
271 	{  34, 0x12 },
272 	{  37, 0x07 },
273 	{  39, 0xf8 },
274 	{  41, 0x60 },
275 	{  53, 0x10 },
276 	{  54, 0x18 },
277 	{  60, 0x10 },
278 	{  61, 0x04 },
279 	{  62, 0x04 },
280 	{  75, 0xfe },
281 	{  86, 0xfe },
282 	{  88, 0xfe },
283 	{  90, 0x0f },
284 	{  99, 0x00 },
285 	{ 102, 0x16 },
286 	{ 107, 0x04 }
287 };
288 
289 static const struct rfprog {
290 	uint8_t		chan;
291 	uint32_t	r1, r2, r3, r4;
292 }  rum_rf5226[] = {
293 	{   1, 0x00b03, 0x001e1, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
294 	{   2, 0x00b03, 0x001e1, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
295 	{   3, 0x00b03, 0x001e2, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
296 	{   4, 0x00b03, 0x001e2, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
297 	{   5, 0x00b03, 0x001e3, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
298 	{   6, 0x00b03, 0x001e3, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
299 	{   7, 0x00b03, 0x001e4, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
300 	{   8, 0x00b03, 0x001e4, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
301 	{   9, 0x00b03, 0x001e5, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
302 	{  10, 0x00b03, 0x001e5, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
303 	{  11, 0x00b03, 0x001e6, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
304 	{  12, 0x00b03, 0x001e6, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
305 	{  13, 0x00b03, 0x001e7, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
306 	{  14, 0x00b03, 0x001e8, 0x1a014, 0x30284 },
307 
308 	{  34, 0x00b03, 0x20266, 0x36014, 0x30282 },
309 	{  38, 0x00b03, 0x20267, 0x36014, 0x30284 },
310 	{  42, 0x00b03, 0x20268, 0x36014, 0x30286 },
311 	{  46, 0x00b03, 0x20269, 0x36014, 0x30288 },
312 
313 	{  36, 0x00b03, 0x00266, 0x26014, 0x30288 },
314 	{  40, 0x00b03, 0x00268, 0x26014, 0x30280 },
315 	{  44, 0x00b03, 0x00269, 0x26014, 0x30282 },
316 	{  48, 0x00b03, 0x0026a, 0x26014, 0x30284 },
317 	{  52, 0x00b03, 0x0026b, 0x26014, 0x30286 },
318 	{  56, 0x00b03, 0x0026c, 0x26014, 0x30288 },
319 	{  60, 0x00b03, 0x0026e, 0x26014, 0x30280 },
320 	{  64, 0x00b03, 0x0026f, 0x26014, 0x30282 },
321 
322 	{ 100, 0x00b03, 0x0028a, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },
323 	{ 104, 0x00b03, 0x0028b, 0x2e014, 0x30282 },
324 	{ 108, 0x00b03, 0x0028c, 0x2e014, 0x30284 },
325 	{ 112, 0x00b03, 0x0028d, 0x2e014, 0x30286 },
326 	{ 116, 0x00b03, 0x0028e, 0x2e014, 0x30288 },
327 	{ 120, 0x00b03, 0x002a0, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },
328 	{ 124, 0x00b03, 0x002a1, 0x2e014, 0x30282 },
329 	{ 128, 0x00b03, 0x002a2, 0x2e014, 0x30284 },
330 	{ 132, 0x00b03, 0x002a3, 0x2e014, 0x30286 },
331 	{ 136, 0x00b03, 0x002a4, 0x2e014, 0x30288 },
332 	{ 140, 0x00b03, 0x002a6, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },
333 
334 	{ 149, 0x00b03, 0x002a8, 0x2e014, 0x30287 },
335 	{ 153, 0x00b03, 0x002a9, 0x2e014, 0x30289 },
336 	{ 157, 0x00b03, 0x002ab, 0x2e014, 0x30281 },
337 	{ 161, 0x00b03, 0x002ac, 0x2e014, 0x30283 },
338 	{ 165, 0x00b03, 0x002ad, 0x2e014, 0x30285 }
339 }, rum_rf5225[] = {
340 	{   1, 0x00b33, 0x011e1, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
341 	{   2, 0x00b33, 0x011e1, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
342 	{   3, 0x00b33, 0x011e2, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
343 	{   4, 0x00b33, 0x011e2, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
344 	{   5, 0x00b33, 0x011e3, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
345 	{   6, 0x00b33, 0x011e3, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
346 	{   7, 0x00b33, 0x011e4, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
347 	{   8, 0x00b33, 0x011e4, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
348 	{   9, 0x00b33, 0x011e5, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
349 	{  10, 0x00b33, 0x011e5, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
350 	{  11, 0x00b33, 0x011e6, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
351 	{  12, 0x00b33, 0x011e6, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
352 	{  13, 0x00b33, 0x011e7, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
353 	{  14, 0x00b33, 0x011e8, 0x1a014, 0x30284 },
354 
355 	{  34, 0x00b33, 0x01266, 0x26014, 0x30282 },
356 	{  38, 0x00b33, 0x01267, 0x26014, 0x30284 },
357 	{  42, 0x00b33, 0x01268, 0x26014, 0x30286 },
358 	{  46, 0x00b33, 0x01269, 0x26014, 0x30288 },
359 
360 	{  36, 0x00b33, 0x01266, 0x26014, 0x30288 },
361 	{  40, 0x00b33, 0x01268, 0x26014, 0x30280 },
362 	{  44, 0x00b33, 0x01269, 0x26014, 0x30282 },
363 	{  48, 0x00b33, 0x0126a, 0x26014, 0x30284 },
364 	{  52, 0x00b33, 0x0126b, 0x26014, 0x30286 },
365 	{  56, 0x00b33, 0x0126c, 0x26014, 0x30288 },
366 	{  60, 0x00b33, 0x0126e, 0x26014, 0x30280 },
367 	{  64, 0x00b33, 0x0126f, 0x26014, 0x30282 },
368 
369 	{ 100, 0x00b33, 0x0128a, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },
370 	{ 104, 0x00b33, 0x0128b, 0x2e014, 0x30282 },
371 	{ 108, 0x00b33, 0x0128c, 0x2e014, 0x30284 },
372 	{ 112, 0x00b33, 0x0128d, 0x2e014, 0x30286 },
373 	{ 116, 0x00b33, 0x0128e, 0x2e014, 0x30288 },
374 	{ 120, 0x00b33, 0x012a0, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },
375 	{ 124, 0x00b33, 0x012a1, 0x2e014, 0x30282 },
376 	{ 128, 0x00b33, 0x012a2, 0x2e014, 0x30284 },
377 	{ 132, 0x00b33, 0x012a3, 0x2e014, 0x30286 },
378 	{ 136, 0x00b33, 0x012a4, 0x2e014, 0x30288 },
379 	{ 140, 0x00b33, 0x012a6, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },
380 
381 	{ 149, 0x00b33, 0x012a8, 0x2e014, 0x30287 },
382 	{ 153, 0x00b33, 0x012a9, 0x2e014, 0x30289 },
383 	{ 157, 0x00b33, 0x012ab, 0x2e014, 0x30281 },
384 	{ 161, 0x00b33, 0x012ac, 0x2e014, 0x30283 },
385 	{ 165, 0x00b33, 0x012ad, 0x2e014, 0x30285 }
386 };
387 
388 static const struct usb_config rum_config[RUM_N_TRANSFER] = {
389 	[RUM_BULK_WR] = {
390 		.type = UE_BULK,
391 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
392 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
393 		.bufsize = (MCLBYTES + RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE + 8),
394 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
395 		.callback = rum_bulk_write_callback,
396 		.timeout = 5000,	/* ms */
397 	},
398 	[RUM_BULK_RD] = {
399 		.type = UE_BULK,
400 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
401 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
402 		.bufsize = (MCLBYTES + RT2573_RX_DESC_SIZE),
403 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
404 		.callback = rum_bulk_read_callback,
405 	},
406 };
407 
408 static int
409 rum_match(device_t self)
410 {
411 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(self);
412 
413 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
414 		return (ENXIO);
415 	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex != 0)
416 		return (ENXIO);
417 	if (uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != RT2573_IFACE_INDEX)
418 		return (ENXIO);
419 
420 	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(rum_devs, sizeof(rum_devs), uaa));
421 }
422 
423 static int
424 rum_attach(device_t self)
425 {
426 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(self);
427 	struct rum_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
428 	struct ieee80211com *ic;
429 	struct ifnet *ifp;
430 	uint8_t iface_index, bands;
431 	uint32_t tmp;
432 	int error, ntries;
433 
434 	device_set_usb_desc(self);
435 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
436 	sc->sc_dev = self;
437 
438 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(self),
439 	    MTX_NETWORK_LOCK, MTX_DEF);
440 
441 	iface_index = RT2573_IFACE_INDEX;
442 	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &iface_index,
443 	    sc->sc_xfer, rum_config, RUM_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
444 	if (error) {
445 		device_printf(self, "could not allocate USB transfers, "
446 		    "err=%s\n", usbd_errstr(error));
447 		goto detach;
448 	}
449 
450 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
451 	/* retrieve RT2573 rev. no */
452 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
453 		if ((tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR0)) != 0)
454 			break;
455 		if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
456 			break;
457 	}
458 	if (ntries == 100) {
459 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for chip to settle\n");
460 		RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
461 		goto detach;
462 	}
463 
464 	/* retrieve MAC address and various other things from EEPROM */
465 	rum_read_eeprom(sc);
466 
467 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "MAC/BBP RT2573 (rev 0x%05x), RF %s\n",
468 	    tmp, rum_get_rf(sc->rf_rev));
469 
470 	rum_load_microcode(sc, rt2573_ucode, sizeof(rt2573_ucode));
471 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
472 
473 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_IEEE80211);
474 	if (ifp == NULL) {
475 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "can not if_alloc()\n");
476 		goto detach;
477 	}
478 	ic = ifp->if_l2com;
479 
480 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
481 	if_initname(ifp, "rum", device_get_unit(sc->sc_dev));
482 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
483 	ifp->if_init = rum_init;
484 	ifp->if_ioctl = rum_ioctl;
485 	ifp->if_start = rum_start;
486 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
487 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
488 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
489 
490 	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
491 	ic->ic_softc = sc;
492 	ic->ic_name = device_get_nameunit(self);
493 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM;	/* not only, but not used */
494 
495 	/* set device capabilities */
496 	ic->ic_caps =
497 	      IEEE80211_C_STA		/* station mode supported */
498 	    | IEEE80211_C_IBSS		/* IBSS mode supported */
499 	    | IEEE80211_C_MONITOR	/* monitor mode supported */
500 	    | IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP	/* HostAp mode supported */
501 	    | IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT	/* tx power management */
502 	    | IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE	/* short preamble supported */
503 	    | IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT	/* short slot time supported */
504 	    | IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN	/* bg scanning supported */
505 	    | IEEE80211_C_WPA		/* 802.11i */
506 	    ;
507 
508 	bands = 0;
509 	setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
510 	setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
511 	if (sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_5225 || sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_5226)
512 		setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
513 	ieee80211_init_channels(ic, NULL, &bands);
514 
515 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic, sc->sc_bssid);
516 	ic->ic_update_promisc = rum_update_promisc;
517 	ic->ic_raw_xmit = rum_raw_xmit;
518 	ic->ic_scan_start = rum_scan_start;
519 	ic->ic_scan_end = rum_scan_end;
520 	ic->ic_set_channel = rum_set_channel;
521 
522 	ic->ic_vap_create = rum_vap_create;
523 	ic->ic_vap_delete = rum_vap_delete;
524 	ic->ic_update_mcast = rum_update_mcast;
525 
526 	ieee80211_radiotap_attach(ic,
527 	    &sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_txtap),
528 		RT2573_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT,
529 	    &sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_rxtap),
530 		RT2573_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
531 
532 	if (bootverbose)
533 		ieee80211_announce(ic);
534 
535 	return (0);
536 
537 detach:
538 	rum_detach(self);
539 	return (ENXIO);			/* failure */
540 }
541 
542 static int
543 rum_detach(device_t self)
544 {
545 	struct rum_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
546 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
547 	struct ieee80211com *ic;
548 
549 	/* Prevent further ioctls */
550 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
551 	sc->sc_detached = 1;
552 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
553 
554 	/* stop all USB transfers */
555 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, RUM_N_TRANSFER);
556 
557 	/* free TX list, if any */
558 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
559 	rum_unsetup_tx_list(sc);
560 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
561 
562 	if (ifp) {
563 		ic = ifp->if_l2com;
564 		ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
565 		if_free(ifp);
566 	}
567 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
568 	return (0);
569 }
570 
571 static usb_error_t
572 rum_do_request(struct rum_softc *sc,
573     struct usb_device_request *req, void *data)
574 {
575 	usb_error_t err;
576 	int ntries = 10;
577 
578 	while (ntries--) {
579 		err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_mtx,
580 		    req, data, 0, NULL, 250 /* ms */);
581 		if (err == 0)
582 			break;
583 
584 		DPRINTFN(1, "Control request failed, %s (retrying)\n",
585 		    usbd_errstr(err));
586 		if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
587 			break;
588 	}
589 	return (err);
590 }
591 
592 static struct ieee80211vap *
593 rum_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *ic, const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit,
594     enum ieee80211_opmode opmode, int flags,
595     const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
596     const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
597 {
598 	struct rum_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
599 	struct rum_vap *rvp;
600 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
601 
602 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_vaps))		/* only one at a time */
603 		return NULL;
604 	rvp = (struct rum_vap *) malloc(sizeof(struct rum_vap),
605 	    M_80211_VAP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
606 	if (rvp == NULL)
607 		return NULL;
608 	vap = &rvp->vap;
609 	/* enable s/w bmiss handling for sta mode */
610 
611 	if (ieee80211_vap_setup(ic, vap, name, unit, opmode,
612 	    flags | IEEE80211_CLONE_NOBEACONS, bssid, mac) != 0) {
613 		/* out of memory */
614 		free(rvp, M_80211_VAP);
615 		return (NULL);
616 	}
617 
618 	/* override state transition machine */
619 	rvp->newstate = vap->iv_newstate;
620 	vap->iv_newstate = rum_newstate;
621 
622 	usb_callout_init_mtx(&rvp->ratectl_ch, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
623 	TASK_INIT(&rvp->ratectl_task, 0, rum_ratectl_task, rvp);
624 	ieee80211_ratectl_init(vap);
625 	ieee80211_ratectl_setinterval(vap, 1000 /* 1 sec */);
626 	/* complete setup */
627 	ieee80211_vap_attach(vap, ieee80211_media_change, ieee80211_media_status);
628 	ic->ic_opmode = opmode;
629 	return vap;
630 }
631 
632 static void
633 rum_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
634 {
635 	struct rum_vap *rvp = RUM_VAP(vap);
636 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
637 
638 	usb_callout_drain(&rvp->ratectl_ch);
639 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &rvp->ratectl_task);
640 	ieee80211_ratectl_deinit(vap);
641 	ieee80211_vap_detach(vap);
642 	free(rvp, M_80211_VAP);
643 }
644 
645 static void
646 rum_tx_free(struct rum_tx_data *data, int txerr)
647 {
648 	struct rum_softc *sc = data->sc;
649 
650 	if (data->m != NULL) {
651 		if (data->m->m_flags & M_TXCB)
652 			ieee80211_process_callback(data->ni, data->m,
653 			    txerr ? ETIMEDOUT : 0);
654 		m_freem(data->m);
655 		data->m = NULL;
656 
657 		ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
658 		data->ni = NULL;
659 	}
660 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_free, data, next);
661 	sc->tx_nfree++;
662 }
663 
664 static void
665 rum_setup_tx_list(struct rum_softc *sc)
666 {
667 	struct rum_tx_data *data;
668 	int i;
669 
670 	sc->tx_nfree = 0;
671 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_q);
672 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_free);
673 
674 	for (i = 0; i < RUM_TX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
675 		data = &sc->tx_data[i];
676 
677 		data->sc = sc;
678 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_free, data, next);
679 		sc->tx_nfree++;
680 	}
681 }
682 
683 static void
684 rum_unsetup_tx_list(struct rum_softc *sc)
685 {
686 	struct rum_tx_data *data;
687 	int i;
688 
689 	/* make sure any subsequent use of the queues will fail */
690 	sc->tx_nfree = 0;
691 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_q);
692 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_free);
693 
694 	/* free up all node references and mbufs */
695 	for (i = 0; i < RUM_TX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
696 		data = &sc->tx_data[i];
697 
698 		if (data->m != NULL) {
699 			m_freem(data->m);
700 			data->m = NULL;
701 		}
702 		if (data->ni != NULL) {
703 			ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
704 			data->ni = NULL;
705 		}
706 	}
707 }
708 
709 static int
710 rum_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
711 {
712 	struct rum_vap *rvp = RUM_VAP(vap);
713 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
714 	struct rum_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
715 	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
716 	enum ieee80211_state ostate;
717 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
718 	uint32_t tmp;
719 
720 	ostate = vap->iv_state;
721 	DPRINTF("%s -> %s\n",
722 		ieee80211_state_name[ostate],
723 		ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
724 
725 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
726 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
727 	usb_callout_stop(&rvp->ratectl_ch);
728 
729 	switch (nstate) {
730 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
731 		if (ostate == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
732 			/* abort TSF synchronization */
733 			tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9);
734 			rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9, tmp & ~0x00ffffff);
735 		}
736 		break;
737 
738 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
739 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
740 
741 		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
742 			if (ic->ic_bsschan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC) {
743 				RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
744 				IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
745 				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
746 				return (-1);
747 			}
748 			rum_update_slot(ic->ic_ifp);
749 			rum_enable_mrr(sc);
750 			rum_set_txpreamble(sc);
751 			rum_set_basicrates(sc);
752 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(sc->sc_bssid, ni->ni_bssid);
753 			rum_set_bssid(sc, sc->sc_bssid);
754 		}
755 
756 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
757 		    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
758 			rum_prepare_beacon(sc, vap);
759 
760 		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
761 			rum_enable_tsf_sync(sc);
762 		else
763 			rum_enable_tsf(sc);
764 
765 		/* enable automatic rate adaptation */
766 		tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
767 		if (tp->ucastrate == IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE)
768 			rum_ratectl_start(sc, ni);
769 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
770 		break;
771 	default:
772 		break;
773 	}
774 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
775 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
776 	return (rvp->newstate(vap, nstate, arg));
777 }
778 
779 static void
780 rum_bulk_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
781 {
782 	struct rum_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
783 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
784 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
785 	struct rum_tx_data *data;
786 	struct mbuf *m;
787 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
788 	unsigned int len;
789 	int actlen, sumlen;
790 
791 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, &sumlen, NULL, NULL);
792 
793 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
794 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
795 		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer complete, %d bytes\n", actlen);
796 
797 		/* free resources */
798 		data = usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer);
799 		rum_tx_free(data, 0);
800 		usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, NULL);
801 
802 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
803 		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
804 
805 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
806 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
807 tr_setup:
808 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_q);
809 		if (data) {
810 			STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_q, next);
811 			m = data->m;
812 
813 			if (m->m_pkthdr.len > (int)(MCLBYTES + RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE)) {
814 				DPRINTFN(0, "data overflow, %u bytes\n",
815 				    m->m_pkthdr.len);
816 				m->m_pkthdr.len = (MCLBYTES + RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE);
817 			}
818 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
819 			usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &data->desc, RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE);
820 			usbd_m_copy_in(pc, RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE, m, 0,
821 			    m->m_pkthdr.len);
822 
823 			vap = data->ni->ni_vap;
824 			if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap)) {
825 				struct rum_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
826 
827 				tap->wt_flags = 0;
828 				tap->wt_rate = data->rate;
829 				tap->wt_antenna = sc->tx_ant;
830 
831 				ieee80211_radiotap_tx(vap, m);
832 			}
833 
834 			/* align end on a 4-bytes boundary */
835 			len = (RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE + m->m_pkthdr.len + 3) & ~3;
836 			if ((len % 64) == 0)
837 				len += 4;
838 
839 			DPRINTFN(11, "sending frame len=%u xferlen=%u\n",
840 			    m->m_pkthdr.len, len);
841 
842 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, len);
843 			usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, data);
844 
845 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
846 		}
847 		RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
848 		rum_start(ifp);
849 		RUM_LOCK(sc);
850 		break;
851 
852 	default:			/* Error */
853 		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer error, %s\n",
854 		    usbd_errstr(error));
855 
856 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
857 		data = usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer);
858 		if (data != NULL) {
859 			rum_tx_free(data, error);
860 			usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, NULL);
861 		}
862 
863 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
864 			if (error == USB_ERR_TIMEOUT)
865 				device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device timeout\n");
866 
867 			/*
868 			 * Try to clear stall first, also if other
869 			 * errors occur, hence clearing stall
870 			 * introduces a 50 ms delay:
871 			 */
872 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
873 			goto tr_setup;
874 		}
875 		break;
876 	}
877 }
878 
879 static void
880 rum_bulk_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
881 {
882 	struct rum_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
883 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
884 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
885 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
886 	struct mbuf *m = NULL;
887 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
888 	uint32_t flags;
889 	uint8_t rssi = 0;
890 	int len;
891 
892 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &len, NULL, NULL, NULL);
893 
894 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
895 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
896 
897 		DPRINTFN(15, "rx done, actlen=%d\n", len);
898 
899 		if (len < (int)(RT2573_RX_DESC_SIZE + IEEE80211_MIN_LEN)) {
900 			DPRINTF("%s: xfer too short %d\n",
901 			    device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev), len);
902 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1);
903 			goto tr_setup;
904 		}
905 
906 		len -= RT2573_RX_DESC_SIZE;
907 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
908 		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, &sc->sc_rx_desc, RT2573_RX_DESC_SIZE);
909 
910 		rssi = rum_get_rssi(sc, sc->sc_rx_desc.rssi);
911 		flags = le32toh(sc->sc_rx_desc.flags);
912 		if (flags & RT2573_RX_CRC_ERROR) {
913 			/*
914 		         * This should not happen since we did not
915 		         * request to receive those frames when we
916 		         * filled RUM_TXRX_CSR2:
917 		         */
918 			DPRINTFN(5, "PHY or CRC error\n");
919 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1);
920 			goto tr_setup;
921 		}
922 
923 		m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
924 		if (m == NULL) {
925 			DPRINTF("could not allocate mbuf\n");
926 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1);
927 			goto tr_setup;
928 		}
929 		usbd_copy_out(pc, RT2573_RX_DESC_SIZE,
930 		    mtod(m, uint8_t *), len);
931 
932 		/* finalize mbuf */
933 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
934 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = (flags >> 16) & 0xfff;
935 
936 		if (ieee80211_radiotap_active(ic)) {
937 			struct rum_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
938 
939 			/* XXX read tsf */
940 			tap->wr_flags = 0;
941 			tap->wr_rate = ieee80211_plcp2rate(sc->sc_rx_desc.rate,
942 			    (flags & RT2573_RX_OFDM) ?
943 			    IEEE80211_T_OFDM : IEEE80211_T_CCK);
944 			tap->wr_antsignal = RT2573_NOISE_FLOOR + rssi;
945 			tap->wr_antnoise = RT2573_NOISE_FLOOR;
946 			tap->wr_antenna = sc->rx_ant;
947 		}
948 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
949 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
950 tr_setup:
951 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
952 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
953 
954 		/*
955 		 * At the end of a USB callback it is always safe to unlock
956 		 * the private mutex of a device! That is why we do the
957 		 * "ieee80211_input" here, and not some lines up!
958 		 */
959 		RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
960 		if (m) {
961 			ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic,
962 			    mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_min *));
963 			if (ni != NULL) {
964 				(void) ieee80211_input(ni, m, rssi,
965 				    RT2573_NOISE_FLOOR);
966 				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
967 			} else
968 				(void) ieee80211_input_all(ic, m, rssi,
969 				    RT2573_NOISE_FLOOR);
970 		}
971 		if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE) == 0 &&
972 		    !IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd))
973 			rum_start(ifp);
974 		RUM_LOCK(sc);
975 		return;
976 
977 	default:			/* Error */
978 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
979 			/* try to clear stall first */
980 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
981 			goto tr_setup;
982 		}
983 		return;
984 	}
985 }
986 
987 static uint8_t
988 rum_plcp_signal(int rate)
989 {
990 	switch (rate) {
991 	/* OFDM rates (cf IEEE Std 802.11a-1999, pp. 14 Table 80) */
992 	case 12:	return 0xb;
993 	case 18:	return 0xf;
994 	case 24:	return 0xa;
995 	case 36:	return 0xe;
996 	case 48:	return 0x9;
997 	case 72:	return 0xd;
998 	case 96:	return 0x8;
999 	case 108:	return 0xc;
1000 
1001 	/* CCK rates (NB: not IEEE std, device-specific) */
1002 	case 2:		return 0x0;
1003 	case 4:		return 0x1;
1004 	case 11:	return 0x2;
1005 	case 22:	return 0x3;
1006 	}
1007 	return 0xff;		/* XXX unsupported/unknown rate */
1008 }
1009 
1010 static void
1011 rum_setup_tx_desc(struct rum_softc *sc, struct rum_tx_desc *desc,
1012     uint32_t flags, uint16_t xflags, int len, int rate)
1013 {
1014 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1015 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1016 	uint16_t plcp_length;
1017 	int remainder;
1018 
1019 	desc->flags = htole32(flags);
1020 	desc->flags |= htole32(RT2573_TX_VALID);
1021 	desc->flags |= htole32(len << 16);
1022 
1023 	desc->xflags = htole16(xflags);
1024 
1025 	desc->wme = htole16(RT2573_QID(0) | RT2573_AIFSN(2) |
1026 	    RT2573_LOGCWMIN(4) | RT2573_LOGCWMAX(10));
1027 
1028 	/* setup PLCP fields */
1029 	desc->plcp_signal  = rum_plcp_signal(rate);
1030 	desc->plcp_service = 4;
1031 
1032 	len += IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;
1033 	if (ieee80211_rate2phytype(ic->ic_rt, rate) == IEEE80211_T_OFDM) {
1034 		desc->flags |= htole32(RT2573_TX_OFDM);
1035 
1036 		plcp_length = len & 0xfff;
1037 		desc->plcp_length_hi = plcp_length >> 6;
1038 		desc->plcp_length_lo = plcp_length & 0x3f;
1039 	} else {
1040 		if (rate == 0)
1041 			rate = 2;	/* avoid division by zero */
1042 		plcp_length = (16 * len + rate - 1) / rate;
1043 		if (rate == 22) {
1044 			remainder = (16 * len) % 22;
1045 			if (remainder != 0 && remainder < 7)
1046 				desc->plcp_service |= RT2573_PLCP_LENGEXT;
1047 		}
1048 		desc->plcp_length_hi = plcp_length >> 8;
1049 		desc->plcp_length_lo = plcp_length & 0xff;
1050 
1051 		if (rate != 2 && (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE))
1052 			desc->plcp_signal |= 0x08;
1053 	}
1054 }
1055 
1056 static int
1057 rum_sendprot(struct rum_softc *sc,
1058     const struct mbuf *m, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int prot, int rate)
1059 {
1060 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1061 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1062 	struct rum_tx_data *data;
1063 	struct mbuf *mprot;
1064 	int protrate, ackrate, pktlen, flags, isshort;
1065 	uint16_t dur;
1066 
1067 	RUM_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1068 	KASSERT(prot == IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS || prot == IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY,
1069 	    ("protection %d", prot));
1070 
1071 	wh = mtod(m, const struct ieee80211_frame *);
1072 	pktlen = m->m_pkthdr.len + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;
1073 
1074 	protrate = ieee80211_ctl_rate(ic->ic_rt, rate);
1075 	ackrate = ieee80211_ack_rate(ic->ic_rt, rate);
1076 
1077 	isshort = (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) != 0;
1078 	dur = ieee80211_compute_duration(ic->ic_rt, pktlen, rate, isshort)
1079 	    + ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, rate, isshort);
1080 	flags = RT2573_TX_MORE_FRAG;
1081 	if (prot == IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS) {
1082 		/* NB: CTS is the same size as an ACK */
1083 		dur += ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, rate, isshort);
1084 		flags |= RT2573_TX_NEED_ACK;
1085 		mprot = ieee80211_alloc_rts(ic, wh->i_addr1, wh->i_addr2, dur);
1086 	} else {
1087 		mprot = ieee80211_alloc_cts(ic, ni->ni_vap->iv_myaddr, dur);
1088 	}
1089 	if (mprot == NULL) {
1090 		/* XXX stat + msg */
1091 		return (ENOBUFS);
1092 	}
1093 	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1094 	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1095 	sc->tx_nfree--;
1096 
1097 	data->m = mprot;
1098 	data->ni = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1099 	data->rate = protrate;
1100 	rum_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, 0, mprot->m_pkthdr.len, protrate);
1101 
1102 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1103 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_WR]);
1104 
1105 	return 0;
1106 }
1107 
1108 static int
1109 rum_tx_mgt(struct rum_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1110 {
1111 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1112 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1113 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1114 	struct rum_tx_data *data;
1115 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1116 	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
1117 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1118 	uint32_t flags = 0;
1119 	uint16_t dur;
1120 
1121 	RUM_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1122 
1123 	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1124 	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1125 	sc->tx_nfree--;
1126 
1127 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1128 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) {
1129 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
1130 		if (k == NULL) {
1131 			m_freem(m0);
1132 			return ENOBUFS;
1133 		}
1134 		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1135 	}
1136 
1137 	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
1138 
1139 	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1140 		flags |= RT2573_TX_NEED_ACK;
1141 
1142 		dur = ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, tp->mgmtrate,
1143 		    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE);
1144 		USETW(wh->i_dur, dur);
1145 
1146 		/* tell hardware to add timestamp for probe responses */
1147 		if ((wh->i_fc[0] &
1148 		    (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)) ==
1149 		    (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP))
1150 			flags |= RT2573_TX_TIMESTAMP;
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	data->m = m0;
1154 	data->ni = ni;
1155 	data->rate = tp->mgmtrate;
1156 
1157 	rum_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, 0, m0->m_pkthdr.len, tp->mgmtrate);
1158 
1159 	DPRINTFN(10, "sending mgt frame len=%d rate=%d\n",
1160 	    m0->m_pkthdr.len + (int)RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE, tp->mgmtrate);
1161 
1162 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1163 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_WR]);
1164 
1165 	return (0);
1166 }
1167 
1168 static int
1169 rum_tx_raw(struct rum_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1170     const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
1171 {
1172 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1173 	struct rum_tx_data *data;
1174 	uint32_t flags;
1175 	int rate, error;
1176 
1177 	RUM_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1178 	KASSERT(params != NULL, ("no raw xmit params"));
1179 
1180 	rate = params->ibp_rate0;
1181 	if (!ieee80211_isratevalid(ic->ic_rt, rate)) {
1182 		m_freem(m0);
1183 		return EINVAL;
1184 	}
1185 	flags = 0;
1186 	if ((params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_NOACK) == 0)
1187 		flags |= RT2573_TX_NEED_ACK;
1188 	if (params->ibp_flags & (IEEE80211_BPF_RTS|IEEE80211_BPF_CTS)) {
1189 		error = rum_sendprot(sc, m0, ni,
1190 		    params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_RTS ?
1191 			 IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS : IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY,
1192 		    rate);
1193 		if (error || sc->tx_nfree == 0) {
1194 			m_freem(m0);
1195 			return ENOBUFS;
1196 		}
1197 		flags |= RT2573_TX_LONG_RETRY | RT2573_TX_IFS_SIFS;
1198 	}
1199 
1200 	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1201 	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1202 	sc->tx_nfree--;
1203 
1204 	data->m = m0;
1205 	data->ni = ni;
1206 	data->rate = rate;
1207 
1208 	/* XXX need to setup descriptor ourself */
1209 	rum_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, 0, m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1210 
1211 	DPRINTFN(10, "sending raw frame len=%u rate=%u\n",
1212 	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1213 
1214 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1215 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_WR]);
1216 
1217 	return 0;
1218 }
1219 
1220 static int
1221 rum_tx_data(struct rum_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1222 {
1223 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1224 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1225 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1226 	struct rum_tx_data *data;
1227 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1228 	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
1229 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1230 	uint32_t flags = 0;
1231 	uint16_t dur;
1232 	int error, rate;
1233 
1234 	RUM_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1235 
1236 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1237 
1238 	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ni->ni_chan)];
1239 	if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1))
1240 		rate = tp->mcastrate;
1241 	else if (tp->ucastrate != IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE)
1242 		rate = tp->ucastrate;
1243 	else
1244 		rate = ni->ni_txrate;
1245 
1246 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) {
1247 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
1248 		if (k == NULL) {
1249 			m_freem(m0);
1250 			return ENOBUFS;
1251 		}
1252 
1253 		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
1254 		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1255 	}
1256 
1257 	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1258 		int prot = IEEE80211_PROT_NONE;
1259 		if (m0->m_pkthdr.len + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN > vap->iv_rtsthreshold)
1260 			prot = IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS;
1261 		else if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT) &&
1262 		    ieee80211_rate2phytype(ic->ic_rt, rate) == IEEE80211_T_OFDM)
1263 			prot = ic->ic_protmode;
1264 		if (prot != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE) {
1265 			error = rum_sendprot(sc, m0, ni, prot, rate);
1266 			if (error || sc->tx_nfree == 0) {
1267 				m_freem(m0);
1268 				return ENOBUFS;
1269 			}
1270 			flags |= RT2573_TX_LONG_RETRY | RT2573_TX_IFS_SIFS;
1271 		}
1272 	}
1273 
1274 	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1275 	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1276 	sc->tx_nfree--;
1277 
1278 	data->m = m0;
1279 	data->ni = ni;
1280 	data->rate = rate;
1281 
1282 	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1283 		flags |= RT2573_TX_NEED_ACK;
1284 		flags |= RT2573_TX_MORE_FRAG;
1285 
1286 		dur = ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, rate,
1287 		    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE);
1288 		USETW(wh->i_dur, dur);
1289 	}
1290 
1291 	rum_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, 0, m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1292 
1293 	DPRINTFN(10, "sending frame len=%d rate=%d\n",
1294 	    m0->m_pkthdr.len + (int)RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE, rate);
1295 
1296 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1297 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_WR]);
1298 
1299 	return 0;
1300 }
1301 
1302 static void
1303 rum_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1304 {
1305 	struct rum_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1306 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1307 	struct mbuf *m;
1308 
1309 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
1310 	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
1311 		RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
1312 		return;
1313 	}
1314 	for (;;) {
1315 		IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1316 		if (m == NULL)
1317 			break;
1318 		if (sc->tx_nfree < RUM_TX_MINFREE) {
1319 			IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1320 			ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1321 			break;
1322 		}
1323 		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
1324 		if (rum_tx_data(sc, m, ni) != 0) {
1325 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1326 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
1327 			break;
1328 		}
1329 	}
1330 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
1331 }
1332 
1333 static int
1334 rum_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1335 {
1336 	struct rum_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1337 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1338 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
1339 	int error;
1340 	int startall = 0;
1341 
1342 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
1343 	error = sc->sc_detached ? ENXIO : 0;
1344 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
1345 	if (error)
1346 		return (error);
1347 
1348 	switch (cmd) {
1349 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1350 		RUM_LOCK(sc);
1351 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1352 			if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
1353 				rum_init_locked(sc);
1354 				startall = 1;
1355 			} else
1356 				rum_setpromisc(sc);
1357 		} else {
1358 			if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1359 				rum_stop(sc);
1360 		}
1361 		RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
1362 		if (startall)
1363 			ieee80211_start_all(ic);
1364 		break;
1365 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1366 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &ic->ic_media, cmd);
1367 		break;
1368 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
1369 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
1370 		break;
1371 	default:
1372 		error = EINVAL;
1373 		break;
1374 	}
1375 	return error;
1376 }
1377 
1378 static void
1379 rum_eeprom_read(struct rum_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, void *buf, int len)
1380 {
1381 	struct usb_device_request req;
1382 	usb_error_t error;
1383 
1384 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1385 	req.bRequest = RT2573_READ_EEPROM;
1386 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1387 	USETW(req.wIndex, addr);
1388 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
1389 
1390 	error = rum_do_request(sc, &req, buf);
1391 	if (error != 0) {
1392 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read EEPROM: %s\n",
1393 		    usbd_errstr(error));
1394 	}
1395 }
1396 
1397 static uint32_t
1398 rum_read(struct rum_softc *sc, uint16_t reg)
1399 {
1400 	uint32_t val;
1401 
1402 	rum_read_multi(sc, reg, &val, sizeof val);
1403 
1404 	return le32toh(val);
1405 }
1406 
1407 static void
1408 rum_read_multi(struct rum_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, void *buf, int len)
1409 {
1410 	struct usb_device_request req;
1411 	usb_error_t error;
1412 
1413 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1414 	req.bRequest = RT2573_READ_MULTI_MAC;
1415 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1416 	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
1417 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
1418 
1419 	error = rum_do_request(sc, &req, buf);
1420 	if (error != 0) {
1421 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1422 		    "could not multi read MAC register: %s\n",
1423 		    usbd_errstr(error));
1424 	}
1425 }
1426 
1427 static usb_error_t
1428 rum_write(struct rum_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, uint32_t val)
1429 {
1430 	uint32_t tmp = htole32(val);
1431 
1432 	return (rum_write_multi(sc, reg, &tmp, sizeof tmp));
1433 }
1434 
1435 static usb_error_t
1436 rum_write_multi(struct rum_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, void *buf, size_t len)
1437 {
1438 	struct usb_device_request req;
1439 	usb_error_t error;
1440 	size_t offset;
1441 
1442 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1443 	req.bRequest = RT2573_WRITE_MULTI_MAC;
1444 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1445 
1446 	/* write at most 64 bytes at a time */
1447 	for (offset = 0; offset < len; offset += 64) {
1448 		USETW(req.wIndex, reg + offset);
1449 		USETW(req.wLength, MIN(len - offset, 64));
1450 
1451 		error = rum_do_request(sc, &req, (char *)buf + offset);
1452 		if (error != 0) {
1453 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1454 			    "could not multi write MAC register: %s\n",
1455 			    usbd_errstr(error));
1456 			return (error);
1457 		}
1458 	}
1459 
1460 	return (USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1461 }
1462 
1463 static void
1464 rum_bbp_write(struct rum_softc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint8_t val)
1465 {
1466 	uint32_t tmp;
1467 	int ntries;
1468 
1469 	DPRINTFN(2, "reg=0x%08x\n", reg);
1470 
1471 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1472 		if (!(rum_read(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR3) & RT2573_BBP_BUSY))
1473 			break;
1474 		if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1475 			break;
1476 	}
1477 	if (ntries == 100) {
1478 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write to BBP\n");
1479 		return;
1480 	}
1481 
1482 	tmp = RT2573_BBP_BUSY | (reg & 0x7f) << 8 | val;
1483 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR3, tmp);
1484 }
1485 
1486 static uint8_t
1487 rum_bbp_read(struct rum_softc *sc, uint8_t reg)
1488 {
1489 	uint32_t val;
1490 	int ntries;
1491 
1492 	DPRINTFN(2, "reg=0x%08x\n", reg);
1493 
1494 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1495 		if (!(rum_read(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR3) & RT2573_BBP_BUSY))
1496 			break;
1497 		if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1498 			break;
1499 	}
1500 	if (ntries == 100) {
1501 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read BBP\n");
1502 		return 0;
1503 	}
1504 
1505 	val = RT2573_BBP_BUSY | RT2573_BBP_READ | reg << 8;
1506 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR3, val);
1507 
1508 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1509 		val = rum_read(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR3);
1510 		if (!(val & RT2573_BBP_BUSY))
1511 			return val & 0xff;
1512 		if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1513 			break;
1514 	}
1515 
1516 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read BBP\n");
1517 	return 0;
1518 }
1519 
1520 static void
1521 rum_rf_write(struct rum_softc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint32_t val)
1522 {
1523 	uint32_t tmp;
1524 	int ntries;
1525 
1526 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1527 		if (!(rum_read(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR4) & RT2573_RF_BUSY))
1528 			break;
1529 		if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1530 			break;
1531 	}
1532 	if (ntries == 100) {
1533 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write to RF\n");
1534 		return;
1535 	}
1536 
1537 	tmp = RT2573_RF_BUSY | RT2573_RF_20BIT | (val & 0xfffff) << 2 |
1538 	    (reg & 3);
1539 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR4, tmp);
1540 
1541 	/* remember last written value in sc */
1542 	sc->rf_regs[reg] = val;
1543 
1544 	DPRINTFN(15, "RF R[%u] <- 0x%05x\n", reg & 3, val & 0xfffff);
1545 }
1546 
1547 static void
1548 rum_select_antenna(struct rum_softc *sc)
1549 {
1550 	uint8_t bbp4, bbp77;
1551 	uint32_t tmp;
1552 
1553 	bbp4  = rum_bbp_read(sc, 4);
1554 	bbp77 = rum_bbp_read(sc, 77);
1555 
1556 	/* TBD */
1557 
1558 	/* make sure Rx is disabled before switching antenna */
1559 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0);
1560 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0, tmp | RT2573_DISABLE_RX);
1561 
1562 	rum_bbp_write(sc,  4, bbp4);
1563 	rum_bbp_write(sc, 77, bbp77);
1564 
1565 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0, tmp);
1566 }
1567 
1568 /*
1569  * Enable multi-rate retries for frames sent at OFDM rates.
1570  * In 802.11b/g mode, allow fallback to CCK rates.
1571  */
1572 static void
1573 rum_enable_mrr(struct rum_softc *sc)
1574 {
1575 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1576 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1577 	uint32_t tmp;
1578 
1579 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR4);
1580 
1581 	tmp &= ~RT2573_MRR_CCK_FALLBACK;
1582 	if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ic->ic_bsschan))
1583 		tmp |= RT2573_MRR_CCK_FALLBACK;
1584 	tmp |= RT2573_MRR_ENABLED;
1585 
1586 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR4, tmp);
1587 }
1588 
1589 static void
1590 rum_set_txpreamble(struct rum_softc *sc)
1591 {
1592 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1593 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1594 	uint32_t tmp;
1595 
1596 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR4);
1597 
1598 	tmp &= ~RT2573_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
1599 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE)
1600 		tmp |= RT2573_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
1601 
1602 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR4, tmp);
1603 }
1604 
1605 static void
1606 rum_set_basicrates(struct rum_softc *sc)
1607 {
1608 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1609 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1610 
1611 	/* update basic rate set */
1612 	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B) {
1613 		/* 11b basic rates: 1, 2Mbps */
1614 		rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR5, 0x3);
1615 	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ic->ic_bsschan)) {
1616 		/* 11a basic rates: 6, 12, 24Mbps */
1617 		rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR5, 0x150);
1618 	} else {
1619 		/* 11b/g basic rates: 1, 2, 5.5, 11Mbps */
1620 		rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR5, 0xf);
1621 	}
1622 }
1623 
1624 /*
1625  * Reprogram MAC/BBP to switch to a new band.  Values taken from the reference
1626  * driver.
1627  */
1628 static void
1629 rum_select_band(struct rum_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1630 {
1631 	uint8_t bbp17, bbp35, bbp96, bbp97, bbp98, bbp104;
1632 	uint32_t tmp;
1633 
1634 	/* update all BBP registers that depend on the band */
1635 	bbp17 = 0x20; bbp96 = 0x48; bbp104 = 0x2c;
1636 	bbp35 = 0x50; bbp97 = 0x48; bbp98  = 0x48;
1637 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c)) {
1638 		bbp17 += 0x08; bbp96 += 0x10; bbp104 += 0x0c;
1639 		bbp35 += 0x10; bbp97 += 0x10; bbp98  += 0x10;
1640 	}
1641 	if ((IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c) && sc->ext_2ghz_lna) ||
1642 	    (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c) && sc->ext_5ghz_lna)) {
1643 		bbp17 += 0x10; bbp96 += 0x10; bbp104 += 0x10;
1644 	}
1645 
1646 	sc->bbp17 = bbp17;
1647 	rum_bbp_write(sc,  17, bbp17);
1648 	rum_bbp_write(sc,  96, bbp96);
1649 	rum_bbp_write(sc, 104, bbp104);
1650 
1651 	if ((IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c) && sc->ext_2ghz_lna) ||
1652 	    (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c) && sc->ext_5ghz_lna)) {
1653 		rum_bbp_write(sc, 75, 0x80);
1654 		rum_bbp_write(sc, 86, 0x80);
1655 		rum_bbp_write(sc, 88, 0x80);
1656 	}
1657 
1658 	rum_bbp_write(sc, 35, bbp35);
1659 	rum_bbp_write(sc, 97, bbp97);
1660 	rum_bbp_write(sc, 98, bbp98);
1661 
1662 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR0);
1663 	tmp &= ~(RT2573_PA_PE_2GHZ | RT2573_PA_PE_5GHZ);
1664 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c))
1665 		tmp |= RT2573_PA_PE_2GHZ;
1666 	else
1667 		tmp |= RT2573_PA_PE_5GHZ;
1668 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR0, tmp);
1669 }
1670 
1671 static void
1672 rum_set_chan(struct rum_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1673 {
1674 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1675 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1676 	const struct rfprog *rfprog;
1677 	uint8_t bbp3, bbp94 = RT2573_BBPR94_DEFAULT;
1678 	int8_t power;
1679 	int i, chan;
1680 
1681 	chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, c);
1682 	if (chan == 0 || chan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY)
1683 		return;
1684 
1685 	/* select the appropriate RF settings based on what EEPROM says */
1686 	rfprog = (sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_5225 ||
1687 		  sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_2527) ? rum_rf5225 : rum_rf5226;
1688 
1689 	/* find the settings for this channel (we know it exists) */
1690 	for (i = 0; rfprog[i].chan != chan; i++);
1691 
1692 	power = sc->txpow[i];
1693 	if (power < 0) {
1694 		bbp94 += power;
1695 		power = 0;
1696 	} else if (power > 31) {
1697 		bbp94 += power - 31;
1698 		power = 31;
1699 	}
1700 
1701 	/*
1702 	 * If we are switching from the 2GHz band to the 5GHz band or
1703 	 * vice-versa, BBP registers need to be reprogrammed.
1704 	 */
1705 	if (c->ic_flags != ic->ic_curchan->ic_flags) {
1706 		rum_select_band(sc, c);
1707 		rum_select_antenna(sc);
1708 	}
1709 	ic->ic_curchan = c;
1710 
1711 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF1, rfprog[i].r1);
1712 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF2, rfprog[i].r2);
1713 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF3, rfprog[i].r3 | power << 7);
1714 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF4, rfprog[i].r4 | sc->rffreq << 10);
1715 
1716 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF1, rfprog[i].r1);
1717 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF2, rfprog[i].r2);
1718 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF3, rfprog[i].r3 | power << 7 | 1);
1719 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF4, rfprog[i].r4 | sc->rffreq << 10);
1720 
1721 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF1, rfprog[i].r1);
1722 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF2, rfprog[i].r2);
1723 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF3, rfprog[i].r3 | power << 7);
1724 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF4, rfprog[i].r4 | sc->rffreq << 10);
1725 
1726 	rum_pause(sc, hz / 100);
1727 
1728 	/* enable smart mode for MIMO-capable RFs */
1729 	bbp3 = rum_bbp_read(sc, 3);
1730 
1731 	bbp3 &= ~RT2573_SMART_MODE;
1732 	if (sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_5225 || sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_2527)
1733 		bbp3 |= RT2573_SMART_MODE;
1734 
1735 	rum_bbp_write(sc, 3, bbp3);
1736 
1737 	if (bbp94 != RT2573_BBPR94_DEFAULT)
1738 		rum_bbp_write(sc, 94, bbp94);
1739 
1740 	/* give the chip some extra time to do the switchover */
1741 	rum_pause(sc, hz / 100);
1742 }
1743 
1744 /*
1745  * Enable TSF synchronization and tell h/w to start sending beacons for IBSS
1746  * and HostAP operating modes.
1747  */
1748 static void
1749 rum_enable_tsf_sync(struct rum_softc *sc)
1750 {
1751 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1752 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1753 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1754 	uint32_t tmp;
1755 
1756 	if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA) {
1757 		/*
1758 		 * Change default 16ms TBTT adjustment to 8ms.
1759 		 * Must be done before enabling beacon generation.
1760 		 */
1761 		rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR10, 1 << 12 | 8);
1762 	}
1763 
1764 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9) & 0xff000000;
1765 
1766 	/* set beacon interval (in 1/16ms unit) */
1767 	tmp |= vap->iv_bss->ni_intval * 16;
1768 
1769 	tmp |= RT2573_TSF_TICKING | RT2573_ENABLE_TBTT;
1770 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
1771 		tmp |= RT2573_TSF_MODE(1);
1772 	else
1773 		tmp |= RT2573_TSF_MODE(2) | RT2573_GENERATE_BEACON;
1774 
1775 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9, tmp);
1776 }
1777 
1778 static void
1779 rum_enable_tsf(struct rum_softc *sc)
1780 {
1781 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9,
1782 	    (rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9) & 0xff000000) |
1783 	    RT2573_TSF_TICKING | RT2573_TSF_MODE(2));
1784 }
1785 
1786 static void
1787 rum_update_slot(struct ifnet *ifp)
1788 {
1789 	struct rum_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1790 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1791 	uint8_t slottime;
1792 	uint32_t tmp;
1793 
1794 	slottime = (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT) ? 9 : 20;
1795 
1796 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR9);
1797 	tmp = (tmp & ~0xff) | slottime;
1798 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR9, tmp);
1799 
1800 	DPRINTF("setting slot time to %uus\n", slottime);
1801 }
1802 
1803 static void
1804 rum_set_bssid(struct rum_softc *sc, const uint8_t *bssid)
1805 {
1806 	uint32_t tmp;
1807 
1808 	tmp = bssid[0] | bssid[1] << 8 | bssid[2] << 16 | bssid[3] << 24;
1809 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR4, tmp);
1810 
1811 	tmp = bssid[4] | bssid[5] << 8 | RT2573_ONE_BSSID << 16;
1812 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR5, tmp);
1813 }
1814 
1815 static void
1816 rum_set_macaddr(struct rum_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
1817 {
1818 	uint32_t tmp;
1819 
1820 	tmp = addr[0] | addr[1] << 8 | addr[2] << 16 | addr[3] << 24;
1821 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR2, tmp);
1822 
1823 	tmp = addr[4] | addr[5] << 8 | 0xff << 16;
1824 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR3, tmp);
1825 }
1826 
1827 static void
1828 rum_setpromisc(struct rum_softc *sc)
1829 {
1830 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1831 	uint32_t tmp;
1832 
1833 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0);
1834 
1835 	tmp &= ~RT2573_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
1836 	if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC))
1837 		tmp |= RT2573_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
1838 
1839 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0, tmp);
1840 
1841 	DPRINTF("%s promiscuous mode\n", (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) ?
1842 	    "entering" : "leaving");
1843 }
1844 
1845 static void
1846 rum_update_promisc(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1847 {
1848 	struct rum_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
1849 
1850 	if ((ic->ic_ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
1851 		return;
1852 
1853 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
1854 	rum_setpromisc(sc);
1855 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
1856 }
1857 
1858 static void
1859 rum_update_mcast(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1860 {
1861 	static int warning_printed;
1862 
1863 	if (warning_printed == 0) {
1864 		ic_printf(ic, "need to implement %s\n", __func__);
1865 		warning_printed = 1;
1866 	}
1867 }
1868 
1869 static const char *
1870 rum_get_rf(int rev)
1871 {
1872 	switch (rev) {
1873 	case RT2573_RF_2527:	return "RT2527 (MIMO XR)";
1874 	case RT2573_RF_2528:	return "RT2528";
1875 	case RT2573_RF_5225:	return "RT5225 (MIMO XR)";
1876 	case RT2573_RF_5226:	return "RT5226";
1877 	default:		return "unknown";
1878 	}
1879 }
1880 
1881 static void
1882 rum_read_eeprom(struct rum_softc *sc)
1883 {
1884 	uint16_t val;
1885 #ifdef RUM_DEBUG
1886 	int i;
1887 #endif
1888 
1889 	/* read MAC address */
1890 	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_ADDRESS, sc->sc_bssid, 6);
1891 
1892 	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_ANTENNA, &val, 2);
1893 	val = le16toh(val);
1894 	sc->rf_rev =   (val >> 11) & 0x1f;
1895 	sc->hw_radio = (val >> 10) & 0x1;
1896 	sc->rx_ant =   (val >> 4)  & 0x3;
1897 	sc->tx_ant =   (val >> 2)  & 0x3;
1898 	sc->nb_ant =   val & 0x3;
1899 
1900 	DPRINTF("RF revision=%d\n", sc->rf_rev);
1901 
1902 	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_CONFIG2, &val, 2);
1903 	val = le16toh(val);
1904 	sc->ext_5ghz_lna = (val >> 6) & 0x1;
1905 	sc->ext_2ghz_lna = (val >> 4) & 0x1;
1906 
1907 	DPRINTF("External 2GHz LNA=%d\nExternal 5GHz LNA=%d\n",
1908 	    sc->ext_2ghz_lna, sc->ext_5ghz_lna);
1909 
1910 	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_RSSI_2GHZ_OFFSET, &val, 2);
1911 	val = le16toh(val);
1912 	if ((val & 0xff) != 0xff)
1913 		sc->rssi_2ghz_corr = (int8_t)(val & 0xff);	/* signed */
1914 
1915 	/* Only [-10, 10] is valid */
1916 	if (sc->rssi_2ghz_corr < -10 || sc->rssi_2ghz_corr > 10)
1917 		sc->rssi_2ghz_corr = 0;
1918 
1919 	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_RSSI_5GHZ_OFFSET, &val, 2);
1920 	val = le16toh(val);
1921 	if ((val & 0xff) != 0xff)
1922 		sc->rssi_5ghz_corr = (int8_t)(val & 0xff);	/* signed */
1923 
1924 	/* Only [-10, 10] is valid */
1925 	if (sc->rssi_5ghz_corr < -10 || sc->rssi_5ghz_corr > 10)
1926 		sc->rssi_5ghz_corr = 0;
1927 
1928 	if (sc->ext_2ghz_lna)
1929 		sc->rssi_2ghz_corr -= 14;
1930 	if (sc->ext_5ghz_lna)
1931 		sc->rssi_5ghz_corr -= 14;
1932 
1933 	DPRINTF("RSSI 2GHz corr=%d\nRSSI 5GHz corr=%d\n",
1934 	    sc->rssi_2ghz_corr, sc->rssi_5ghz_corr);
1935 
1936 	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_FREQ_OFFSET, &val, 2);
1937 	val = le16toh(val);
1938 	if ((val & 0xff) != 0xff)
1939 		sc->rffreq = val & 0xff;
1940 
1941 	DPRINTF("RF freq=%d\n", sc->rffreq);
1942 
1943 	/* read Tx power for all a/b/g channels */
1944 	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_TXPOWER, sc->txpow, 14);
1945 	/* XXX default Tx power for 802.11a channels */
1946 	memset(sc->txpow + 14, 24, sizeof (sc->txpow) - 14);
1947 #ifdef RUM_DEBUG
1948 	for (i = 0; i < 14; i++)
1949 		DPRINTF("Channel=%d Tx power=%d\n", i + 1,  sc->txpow[i]);
1950 #endif
1951 
1952 	/* read default values for BBP registers */
1953 	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_BBP_BASE, sc->bbp_prom, 2 * 16);
1954 #ifdef RUM_DEBUG
1955 	for (i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
1956 		if (sc->bbp_prom[i].reg == 0 || sc->bbp_prom[i].reg == 0xff)
1957 			continue;
1958 		DPRINTF("BBP R%d=%02x\n", sc->bbp_prom[i].reg,
1959 		    sc->bbp_prom[i].val);
1960 	}
1961 #endif
1962 }
1963 
1964 static int
1965 rum_bbp_init(struct rum_softc *sc)
1966 {
1967 	int i, ntries;
1968 
1969 	/* wait for BBP to be ready */
1970 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1971 		const uint8_t val = rum_bbp_read(sc, 0);
1972 		if (val != 0 && val != 0xff)
1973 			break;
1974 		if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1975 			break;
1976 	}
1977 	if (ntries == 100) {
1978 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for BBP\n");
1979 		return EIO;
1980 	}
1981 
1982 	/* initialize BBP registers to default values */
1983 	for (i = 0; i < N(rum_def_bbp); i++)
1984 		rum_bbp_write(sc, rum_def_bbp[i].reg, rum_def_bbp[i].val);
1985 
1986 	/* write vendor-specific BBP values (from EEPROM) */
1987 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1988 		if (sc->bbp_prom[i].reg == 0 || sc->bbp_prom[i].reg == 0xff)
1989 			continue;
1990 		rum_bbp_write(sc, sc->bbp_prom[i].reg, sc->bbp_prom[i].val);
1991 	}
1992 
1993 	return 0;
1994 }
1995 
1996 static void
1997 rum_init_locked(struct rum_softc *sc)
1998 {
1999 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2000 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2001 	uint32_t tmp;
2002 	usb_error_t error;
2003 	int i, ntries;
2004 
2005 	RUM_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
2006 
2007 	rum_stop(sc);
2008 
2009 	/* initialize MAC registers to default values */
2010 	for (i = 0; i < N(rum_def_mac); i++)
2011 		rum_write(sc, rum_def_mac[i].reg, rum_def_mac[i].val);
2012 
2013 	/* set host ready */
2014 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR1, 3);
2015 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR1, 0);
2016 
2017 	/* wait for BBP/RF to wakeup */
2018 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
2019 		if (rum_read(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR12) & 8)
2020 			break;
2021 		rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR12, 4);	/* force wakeup */
2022 		if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
2023 			break;
2024 	}
2025 	if (ntries == 100) {
2026 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2027 		    "timeout waiting for BBP/RF to wakeup\n");
2028 		goto fail;
2029 	}
2030 
2031 	if ((error = rum_bbp_init(sc)) != 0)
2032 		goto fail;
2033 
2034 	/* select default channel */
2035 	rum_select_band(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
2036 	rum_select_antenna(sc);
2037 	rum_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
2038 
2039 	/* clear STA registers */
2040 	rum_read_multi(sc, RT2573_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof sc->sta);
2041 
2042 	rum_set_macaddr(sc, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
2043 
2044 	/* initialize ASIC */
2045 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR1, 4);
2046 
2047 	/*
2048 	 * Allocate Tx and Rx xfer queues.
2049 	 */
2050 	rum_setup_tx_list(sc);
2051 
2052 	/* update Rx filter */
2053 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0) & 0xffff;
2054 
2055 	tmp |= RT2573_DROP_PHY_ERROR | RT2573_DROP_CRC_ERROR;
2056 	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2057 		tmp |= RT2573_DROP_CTL | RT2573_DROP_VER_ERROR |
2058 		       RT2573_DROP_ACKCTS;
2059 		if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
2060 			tmp |= RT2573_DROP_TODS;
2061 		if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC))
2062 			tmp |= RT2573_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
2063 	}
2064 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0, tmp);
2065 
2066 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
2067 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
2068 	usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_WR]);
2069 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_RD]);
2070 	return;
2071 
2072 fail:	rum_stop(sc);
2073 #undef N
2074 }
2075 
2076 static void
2077 rum_init(void *priv)
2078 {
2079 	struct rum_softc *sc = priv;
2080 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2081 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2082 
2083 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
2084 	rum_init_locked(sc);
2085 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2086 
2087 	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
2088 		ieee80211_start_all(ic);		/* start all vap's */
2089 }
2090 
2091 static void
2092 rum_stop(struct rum_softc *sc)
2093 {
2094 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2095 	uint32_t tmp;
2096 
2097 	RUM_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
2098 
2099 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
2100 
2101 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2102 
2103 	/*
2104 	 * Drain the USB transfers, if not already drained:
2105 	 */
2106 	usbd_transfer_drain(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_WR]);
2107 	usbd_transfer_drain(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_RD]);
2108 
2109 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
2110 
2111 	rum_unsetup_tx_list(sc);
2112 
2113 	/* disable Rx */
2114 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0);
2115 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0, tmp | RT2573_DISABLE_RX);
2116 
2117 	/* reset ASIC */
2118 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR1, 3);
2119 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR1, 0);
2120 }
2121 
2122 static void
2123 rum_load_microcode(struct rum_softc *sc, const uint8_t *ucode, size_t size)
2124 {
2125 	struct usb_device_request req;
2126 	uint16_t reg = RT2573_MCU_CODE_BASE;
2127 	usb_error_t err;
2128 
2129 	/* copy firmware image into NIC */
2130 	for (; size >= 4; reg += 4, ucode += 4, size -= 4) {
2131 		err = rum_write(sc, reg, UGETDW(ucode));
2132 		if (err) {
2133 			/* firmware already loaded ? */
2134 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "Firmware load "
2135 			    "failure! (ignored)\n");
2136 			break;
2137 		}
2138 	}
2139 
2140 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
2141 	req.bRequest = RT2573_MCU_CNTL;
2142 	USETW(req.wValue, RT2573_MCU_RUN);
2143 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
2144 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
2145 
2146 	err = rum_do_request(sc, &req, NULL);
2147 	if (err != 0) {
2148 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not run firmware: %s\n",
2149 		    usbd_errstr(err));
2150 	}
2151 
2152 	/* give the chip some time to boot */
2153 	rum_pause(sc, hz / 8);
2154 }
2155 
2156 static void
2157 rum_prepare_beacon(struct rum_softc *sc, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2158 {
2159 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2160 	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
2161 	struct rum_tx_desc desc;
2162 	struct mbuf *m0;
2163 
2164 	if (vap->iv_bss->ni_chan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC)
2165 		return;
2166 	if (ic->ic_bsschan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC)
2167 		return;
2168 
2169 	m0 = ieee80211_beacon_alloc(vap->iv_bss, &RUM_VAP(vap)->bo);
2170 	if (m0 == NULL)
2171 		return;
2172 
2173 	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_bsschan)];
2174 	rum_setup_tx_desc(sc, &desc, RT2573_TX_TIMESTAMP, RT2573_TX_HWSEQ,
2175 	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, tp->mgmtrate);
2176 
2177 	/* copy the first 24 bytes of Tx descriptor into NIC memory */
2178 	rum_write_multi(sc, RT2573_HW_BEACON_BASE0, (uint8_t *)&desc, 24);
2179 
2180 	/* copy beacon header and payload into NIC memory */
2181 	rum_write_multi(sc, RT2573_HW_BEACON_BASE0 + 24, mtod(m0, uint8_t *),
2182 	    m0->m_pkthdr.len);
2183 
2184 	m_freem(m0);
2185 }
2186 
2187 static int
2188 rum_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
2189     const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
2190 {
2191 	struct ifnet *ifp = ni->ni_ic->ic_ifp;
2192 	struct rum_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2193 
2194 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
2195 	/* prevent management frames from being sent if we're not ready */
2196 	if (!(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
2197 		RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2198 		m_freem(m);
2199 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2200 		return ENETDOWN;
2201 	}
2202 	if (sc->tx_nfree < RUM_TX_MINFREE) {
2203 		ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
2204 		RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2205 		m_freem(m);
2206 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2207 		return EIO;
2208 	}
2209 
2210 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
2211 
2212 	if (params == NULL) {
2213 		/*
2214 		 * Legacy path; interpret frame contents to decide
2215 		 * precisely how to send the frame.
2216 		 */
2217 		if (rum_tx_mgt(sc, m, ni) != 0)
2218 			goto bad;
2219 	} else {
2220 		/*
2221 		 * Caller supplied explicit parameters to use in
2222 		 * sending the frame.
2223 		 */
2224 		if (rum_tx_raw(sc, m, ni, params) != 0)
2225 			goto bad;
2226 	}
2227 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2228 
2229 	return 0;
2230 bad:
2231 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
2232 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2233 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2234 	return EIO;
2235 }
2236 
2237 static void
2238 rum_ratectl_start(struct rum_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2239 {
2240 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2241 	struct rum_vap *rvp = RUM_VAP(vap);
2242 
2243 	/* clear statistic registers (STA_CSR0 to STA_CSR5) */
2244 	rum_read_multi(sc, RT2573_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof sc->sta);
2245 
2246 	usb_callout_reset(&rvp->ratectl_ch, hz, rum_ratectl_timeout, rvp);
2247 }
2248 
2249 static void
2250 rum_ratectl_timeout(void *arg)
2251 {
2252 	struct rum_vap *rvp = arg;
2253 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = &rvp->vap;
2254 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2255 
2256 	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &rvp->ratectl_task);
2257 }
2258 
2259 static void
2260 rum_ratectl_task(void *arg, int pending)
2261 {
2262 	struct rum_vap *rvp = arg;
2263 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = &rvp->vap;
2264 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2265 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2266 	struct rum_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2267 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2268 	int ok, fail;
2269 	int sum, retrycnt;
2270 
2271 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
2272 	/* read and clear statistic registers (STA_CSR0 to STA_CSR10) */
2273 	rum_read_multi(sc, RT2573_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof(sc->sta));
2274 
2275 	ok = (le32toh(sc->sta[4]) >> 16) +	/* TX ok w/o retry */
2276 	    (le32toh(sc->sta[5]) & 0xffff);	/* TX ok w/ retry */
2277 	fail = (le32toh(sc->sta[5]) >> 16);	/* TX retry-fail count */
2278 	sum = ok+fail;
2279 	retrycnt = (le32toh(sc->sta[5]) & 0xffff) + fail;
2280 
2281 	ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
2282 	ieee80211_ratectl_tx_update(vap, ni, &sum, &ok, &retrycnt);
2283 	(void) ieee80211_ratectl_rate(ni, NULL, 0);
2284 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2285 
2286 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, fail);	/* count TX retry-fail as Tx errors */
2287 
2288 	usb_callout_reset(&rvp->ratectl_ch, hz, rum_ratectl_timeout, rvp);
2289 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2290 }
2291 
2292 static void
2293 rum_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2294 {
2295 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2296 	struct rum_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2297 	uint32_t tmp;
2298 
2299 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
2300 	/* abort TSF synchronization */
2301 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9);
2302 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9, tmp & ~0x00ffffff);
2303 	rum_set_bssid(sc, ifp->if_broadcastaddr);
2304 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2305 
2306 }
2307 
2308 static void
2309 rum_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2310 {
2311 	struct rum_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
2312 
2313 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
2314 	rum_enable_tsf_sync(sc);
2315 	rum_set_bssid(sc, sc->sc_bssid);
2316 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2317 
2318 }
2319 
2320 static void
2321 rum_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2322 {
2323 	struct rum_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
2324 
2325 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
2326 	rum_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
2327 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2328 }
2329 
2330 static int
2331 rum_get_rssi(struct rum_softc *sc, uint8_t raw)
2332 {
2333 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2334 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2335 	int lna, agc, rssi;
2336 
2337 	lna = (raw >> 5) & 0x3;
2338 	agc = raw & 0x1f;
2339 
2340 	if (lna == 0) {
2341 		/*
2342 		 * No RSSI mapping
2343 		 *
2344 		 * NB: Since RSSI is relative to noise floor, -1 is
2345 		 *     adequate for caller to know error happened.
2346 		 */
2347 		return -1;
2348 	}
2349 
2350 	rssi = (2 * agc) - RT2573_NOISE_FLOOR;
2351 
2352 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ic->ic_curchan)) {
2353 		rssi += sc->rssi_2ghz_corr;
2354 
2355 		if (lna == 1)
2356 			rssi -= 64;
2357 		else if (lna == 2)
2358 			rssi -= 74;
2359 		else if (lna == 3)
2360 			rssi -= 90;
2361 	} else {
2362 		rssi += sc->rssi_5ghz_corr;
2363 
2364 		if (!sc->ext_5ghz_lna && lna != 1)
2365 			rssi += 4;
2366 
2367 		if (lna == 1)
2368 			rssi -= 64;
2369 		else if (lna == 2)
2370 			rssi -= 86;
2371 		else if (lna == 3)
2372 			rssi -= 100;
2373 	}
2374 	return rssi;
2375 }
2376 
2377 static int
2378 rum_pause(struct rum_softc *sc, int timeout)
2379 {
2380 
2381 	usb_pause_mtx(&sc->sc_mtx, timeout);
2382 	return (0);
2383 }
2384 
2385 static device_method_t rum_methods[] = {
2386 	/* Device interface */
2387 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		rum_match),
2388 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	rum_attach),
2389 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	rum_detach),
2390 	DEVMETHOD_END
2391 };
2392 
2393 static driver_t rum_driver = {
2394 	.name = "rum",
2395 	.methods = rum_methods,
2396 	.size = sizeof(struct rum_softc),
2397 };
2398 
2399 static devclass_t rum_devclass;
2400 
2401 DRIVER_MODULE(rum, uhub, rum_driver, rum_devclass, NULL, 0);
2402 MODULE_DEPEND(rum, wlan, 1, 1, 1);
2403 MODULE_DEPEND(rum, usb, 1, 1, 1);
2404 MODULE_VERSION(rum, 1);
2405