xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/wlan/if_rum.c (revision 8d20be1e22095c27faf8fe8b2f0d089739cc742e)
1 /*	$FreeBSD$	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>
5  * Copyright (c) 2006 Niall O'Higgins <niallo@openbsd.org>
6  * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Hans Petter Selasky <hselasky@FreeBSD.org>
7  *
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
9  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
10  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
11  *
12  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
13  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
14  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
15  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
16  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
17  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
18  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
19  */
20 
21 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
22 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
23 
24 /*-
25  * Ralink Technology RT2501USB/RT2601USB chipset driver
26  * http://www.ralinktech.com.tw/
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/sockio.h>
31 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
32 #include <sys/lock.h>
33 #include <sys/mutex.h>
34 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/socket.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
39 #include <sys/module.h>
40 #include <sys/bus.h>
41 #include <sys/endian.h>
42 #include <sys/kdb.h>
43 
44 #include <machine/bus.h>
45 #include <machine/resource.h>
46 #include <sys/rman.h>
47 
48 #include <net/bpf.h>
49 #include <net/if.h>
50 #include <net/if_var.h>
51 #include <net/if_arp.h>
52 #include <net/ethernet.h>
53 #include <net/if_dl.h>
54 #include <net/if_media.h>
55 #include <net/if_types.h>
56 
57 #ifdef INET
58 #include <netinet/in.h>
59 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
60 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
61 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
62 #include <netinet/ip.h>
63 #endif
64 
65 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
66 #include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
67 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
68 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
69 
70 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
71 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
72 #include "usbdevs.h"
73 
74 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR rum_debug
75 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
76 
77 #include <dev/usb/wlan/if_rumreg.h>
78 #include <dev/usb/wlan/if_rumvar.h>
79 #include <dev/usb/wlan/if_rumfw.h>
80 
81 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
82 static int rum_debug = 0;
83 
84 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, rum, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB rum");
85 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_rum, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &rum_debug, 0,
86     "Debug level");
87 #endif
88 
89 #define N(a)	((int)(sizeof (a) / sizeof ((a)[0])))
90 
91 static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID rum_devs[] = {
92 #define	RUM_DEV(v,p)  { USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_##v, USB_PRODUCT_##v##_##p) }
93     RUM_DEV(ABOCOM, HWU54DM),
94     RUM_DEV(ABOCOM, RT2573_2),
95     RUM_DEV(ABOCOM, RT2573_3),
96     RUM_DEV(ABOCOM, RT2573_4),
97     RUM_DEV(ABOCOM, WUG2700),
98     RUM_DEV(AMIT, CGWLUSB2GO),
99     RUM_DEV(ASUS, RT2573_1),
100     RUM_DEV(ASUS, RT2573_2),
101     RUM_DEV(BELKIN, F5D7050A),
102     RUM_DEV(BELKIN, F5D9050V3),
103     RUM_DEV(CISCOLINKSYS, WUSB54GC),
104     RUM_DEV(CISCOLINKSYS, WUSB54GR),
105     RUM_DEV(CONCEPTRONIC2, C54RU2),
106     RUM_DEV(COREGA, CGWLUSB2GL),
107     RUM_DEV(COREGA, CGWLUSB2GPX),
108     RUM_DEV(DICKSMITH, CWD854F),
109     RUM_DEV(DICKSMITH, RT2573),
110     RUM_DEV(EDIMAX, EW7318USG),
111     RUM_DEV(DLINK2, DWLG122C1),
112     RUM_DEV(DLINK2, WUA1340),
113     RUM_DEV(DLINK2, DWA111),
114     RUM_DEV(DLINK2, DWA110),
115     RUM_DEV(GIGABYTE, GNWB01GS),
116     RUM_DEV(GIGABYTE, GNWI05GS),
117     RUM_DEV(GIGASET, RT2573),
118     RUM_DEV(GOODWAY, RT2573),
119     RUM_DEV(GUILLEMOT, HWGUSB254LB),
120     RUM_DEV(GUILLEMOT, HWGUSB254V2AP),
121     RUM_DEV(HUAWEI3COM, WUB320G),
122     RUM_DEV(MELCO, G54HP),
123     RUM_DEV(MELCO, SG54HP),
124     RUM_DEV(MELCO, SG54HG),
125     RUM_DEV(MELCO, WLIUCG),
126     RUM_DEV(MELCO, WLRUCG),
127     RUM_DEV(MELCO, WLRUCGAOSS),
128     RUM_DEV(MSI, RT2573_1),
129     RUM_DEV(MSI, RT2573_2),
130     RUM_DEV(MSI, RT2573_3),
131     RUM_DEV(MSI, RT2573_4),
132     RUM_DEV(NOVATECH, RT2573),
133     RUM_DEV(PLANEX2, GWUS54HP),
134     RUM_DEV(PLANEX2, GWUS54MINI2),
135     RUM_DEV(PLANEX2, GWUSMM),
136     RUM_DEV(QCOM, RT2573),
137     RUM_DEV(QCOM, RT2573_2),
138     RUM_DEV(QCOM, RT2573_3),
139     RUM_DEV(RALINK, RT2573),
140     RUM_DEV(RALINK, RT2573_2),
141     RUM_DEV(RALINK, RT2671),
142     RUM_DEV(SITECOMEU, WL113R2),
143     RUM_DEV(SITECOMEU, WL172),
144     RUM_DEV(SPARKLAN, RT2573),
145     RUM_DEV(SURECOM, RT2573),
146 #undef RUM_DEV
147 };
148 
149 static device_probe_t rum_match;
150 static device_attach_t rum_attach;
151 static device_detach_t rum_detach;
152 
153 static usb_callback_t rum_bulk_read_callback;
154 static usb_callback_t rum_bulk_write_callback;
155 
156 static usb_error_t	rum_do_request(struct rum_softc *sc,
157 			    struct usb_device_request *req, void *data);
158 static struct ieee80211vap *rum_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *,
159 			    const char [IFNAMSIZ], int, enum ieee80211_opmode,
160 			    int, const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
161 			    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
162 static void		rum_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *);
163 static void		rum_tx_free(struct rum_tx_data *, int);
164 static void		rum_setup_tx_list(struct rum_softc *);
165 static void		rum_unsetup_tx_list(struct rum_softc *);
166 static int		rum_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *,
167 			    enum ieee80211_state, int);
168 static void		rum_setup_tx_desc(struct rum_softc *,
169 			    struct rum_tx_desc *, uint32_t, uint16_t, int,
170 			    int);
171 static int		rum_tx_mgt(struct rum_softc *, struct mbuf *,
172 			    struct ieee80211_node *);
173 static int		rum_tx_raw(struct rum_softc *, struct mbuf *,
174 			    struct ieee80211_node *,
175 			    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
176 static int		rum_tx_data(struct rum_softc *, struct mbuf *,
177 			    struct ieee80211_node *);
178 static void		rum_start(struct ifnet *);
179 static int		rum_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
180 static void		rum_eeprom_read(struct rum_softc *, uint16_t, void *,
181 			    int);
182 static uint32_t		rum_read(struct rum_softc *, uint16_t);
183 static void		rum_read_multi(struct rum_softc *, uint16_t, void *,
184 			    int);
185 static usb_error_t	rum_write(struct rum_softc *, uint16_t, uint32_t);
186 static usb_error_t	rum_write_multi(struct rum_softc *, uint16_t, void *,
187 			    size_t);
188 static void		rum_bbp_write(struct rum_softc *, uint8_t, uint8_t);
189 static uint8_t		rum_bbp_read(struct rum_softc *, uint8_t);
190 static void		rum_rf_write(struct rum_softc *, uint8_t, uint32_t);
191 static void		rum_select_antenna(struct rum_softc *);
192 static void		rum_enable_mrr(struct rum_softc *);
193 static void		rum_set_txpreamble(struct rum_softc *);
194 static void		rum_set_basicrates(struct rum_softc *);
195 static void		rum_select_band(struct rum_softc *,
196 			    struct ieee80211_channel *);
197 static void		rum_set_chan(struct rum_softc *,
198 			    struct ieee80211_channel *);
199 static void		rum_enable_tsf_sync(struct rum_softc *);
200 static void		rum_enable_tsf(struct rum_softc *);
201 static void		rum_update_slot(struct ifnet *);
202 static void		rum_set_bssid(struct rum_softc *, const uint8_t *);
203 static void		rum_set_macaddr(struct rum_softc *, const uint8_t *);
204 static void		rum_update_mcast(struct ifnet *);
205 static void		rum_update_promisc(struct ifnet *);
206 static void		rum_setpromisc(struct rum_softc *);
207 static const char	*rum_get_rf(int);
208 static void		rum_read_eeprom(struct rum_softc *);
209 static int		rum_bbp_init(struct rum_softc *);
210 static void		rum_init_locked(struct rum_softc *);
211 static void		rum_init(void *);
212 static void		rum_stop(struct rum_softc *);
213 static void		rum_load_microcode(struct rum_softc *, const uint8_t *,
214 			    size_t);
215 static void		rum_prepare_beacon(struct rum_softc *,
216 			    struct ieee80211vap *);
217 static int		rum_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
218 			    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
219 static void		rum_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *);
220 static void		rum_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *);
221 static void		rum_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *);
222 static int		rum_get_rssi(struct rum_softc *, uint8_t);
223 static void		rum_ratectl_start(struct rum_softc *,
224 			    struct ieee80211_node *);
225 static void		rum_ratectl_timeout(void *);
226 static void		rum_ratectl_task(void *, int);
227 static int		rum_pause(struct rum_softc *, int);
228 
229 static const struct {
230 	uint32_t	reg;
231 	uint32_t	val;
232 } rum_def_mac[] = {
233 	{ RT2573_TXRX_CSR0,  0x025fb032 },
234 	{ RT2573_TXRX_CSR1,  0x9eaa9eaf },
235 	{ RT2573_TXRX_CSR2,  0x8a8b8c8d },
236 	{ RT2573_TXRX_CSR3,  0x00858687 },
237 	{ RT2573_TXRX_CSR7,  0x2e31353b },
238 	{ RT2573_TXRX_CSR8,  0x2a2a2a2c },
239 	{ RT2573_TXRX_CSR15, 0x0000000f },
240 	{ RT2573_MAC_CSR6,   0x00000fff },
241 	{ RT2573_MAC_CSR8,   0x016c030a },
242 	{ RT2573_MAC_CSR10,  0x00000718 },
243 	{ RT2573_MAC_CSR12,  0x00000004 },
244 	{ RT2573_MAC_CSR13,  0x00007f00 },
245 	{ RT2573_SEC_CSR0,   0x00000000 },
246 	{ RT2573_SEC_CSR1,   0x00000000 },
247 	{ RT2573_SEC_CSR5,   0x00000000 },
248 	{ RT2573_PHY_CSR1,   0x000023b0 },
249 	{ RT2573_PHY_CSR5,   0x00040a06 },
250 	{ RT2573_PHY_CSR6,   0x00080606 },
251 	{ RT2573_PHY_CSR7,   0x00000408 },
252 	{ RT2573_AIFSN_CSR,  0x00002273 },
253 	{ RT2573_CWMIN_CSR,  0x00002344 },
254 	{ RT2573_CWMAX_CSR,  0x000034aa }
255 };
256 
257 static const struct {
258 	uint8_t	reg;
259 	uint8_t	val;
260 } rum_def_bbp[] = {
261 	{   3, 0x80 },
262 	{  15, 0x30 },
263 	{  17, 0x20 },
264 	{  21, 0xc8 },
265 	{  22, 0x38 },
266 	{  23, 0x06 },
267 	{  24, 0xfe },
268 	{  25, 0x0a },
269 	{  26, 0x0d },
270 	{  32, 0x0b },
271 	{  34, 0x12 },
272 	{  37, 0x07 },
273 	{  39, 0xf8 },
274 	{  41, 0x60 },
275 	{  53, 0x10 },
276 	{  54, 0x18 },
277 	{  60, 0x10 },
278 	{  61, 0x04 },
279 	{  62, 0x04 },
280 	{  75, 0xfe },
281 	{  86, 0xfe },
282 	{  88, 0xfe },
283 	{  90, 0x0f },
284 	{  99, 0x00 },
285 	{ 102, 0x16 },
286 	{ 107, 0x04 }
287 };
288 
289 static const struct rfprog {
290 	uint8_t		chan;
291 	uint32_t	r1, r2, r3, r4;
292 }  rum_rf5226[] = {
293 	{   1, 0x00b03, 0x001e1, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
294 	{   2, 0x00b03, 0x001e1, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
295 	{   3, 0x00b03, 0x001e2, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
296 	{   4, 0x00b03, 0x001e2, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
297 	{   5, 0x00b03, 0x001e3, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
298 	{   6, 0x00b03, 0x001e3, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
299 	{   7, 0x00b03, 0x001e4, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
300 	{   8, 0x00b03, 0x001e4, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
301 	{   9, 0x00b03, 0x001e5, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
302 	{  10, 0x00b03, 0x001e5, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
303 	{  11, 0x00b03, 0x001e6, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
304 	{  12, 0x00b03, 0x001e6, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
305 	{  13, 0x00b03, 0x001e7, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
306 	{  14, 0x00b03, 0x001e8, 0x1a014, 0x30284 },
307 
308 	{  34, 0x00b03, 0x20266, 0x36014, 0x30282 },
309 	{  38, 0x00b03, 0x20267, 0x36014, 0x30284 },
310 	{  42, 0x00b03, 0x20268, 0x36014, 0x30286 },
311 	{  46, 0x00b03, 0x20269, 0x36014, 0x30288 },
312 
313 	{  36, 0x00b03, 0x00266, 0x26014, 0x30288 },
314 	{  40, 0x00b03, 0x00268, 0x26014, 0x30280 },
315 	{  44, 0x00b03, 0x00269, 0x26014, 0x30282 },
316 	{  48, 0x00b03, 0x0026a, 0x26014, 0x30284 },
317 	{  52, 0x00b03, 0x0026b, 0x26014, 0x30286 },
318 	{  56, 0x00b03, 0x0026c, 0x26014, 0x30288 },
319 	{  60, 0x00b03, 0x0026e, 0x26014, 0x30280 },
320 	{  64, 0x00b03, 0x0026f, 0x26014, 0x30282 },
321 
322 	{ 100, 0x00b03, 0x0028a, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },
323 	{ 104, 0x00b03, 0x0028b, 0x2e014, 0x30282 },
324 	{ 108, 0x00b03, 0x0028c, 0x2e014, 0x30284 },
325 	{ 112, 0x00b03, 0x0028d, 0x2e014, 0x30286 },
326 	{ 116, 0x00b03, 0x0028e, 0x2e014, 0x30288 },
327 	{ 120, 0x00b03, 0x002a0, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },
328 	{ 124, 0x00b03, 0x002a1, 0x2e014, 0x30282 },
329 	{ 128, 0x00b03, 0x002a2, 0x2e014, 0x30284 },
330 	{ 132, 0x00b03, 0x002a3, 0x2e014, 0x30286 },
331 	{ 136, 0x00b03, 0x002a4, 0x2e014, 0x30288 },
332 	{ 140, 0x00b03, 0x002a6, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },
333 
334 	{ 149, 0x00b03, 0x002a8, 0x2e014, 0x30287 },
335 	{ 153, 0x00b03, 0x002a9, 0x2e014, 0x30289 },
336 	{ 157, 0x00b03, 0x002ab, 0x2e014, 0x30281 },
337 	{ 161, 0x00b03, 0x002ac, 0x2e014, 0x30283 },
338 	{ 165, 0x00b03, 0x002ad, 0x2e014, 0x30285 }
339 }, rum_rf5225[] = {
340 	{   1, 0x00b33, 0x011e1, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
341 	{   2, 0x00b33, 0x011e1, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
342 	{   3, 0x00b33, 0x011e2, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
343 	{   4, 0x00b33, 0x011e2, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
344 	{   5, 0x00b33, 0x011e3, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
345 	{   6, 0x00b33, 0x011e3, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
346 	{   7, 0x00b33, 0x011e4, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
347 	{   8, 0x00b33, 0x011e4, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
348 	{   9, 0x00b33, 0x011e5, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
349 	{  10, 0x00b33, 0x011e5, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
350 	{  11, 0x00b33, 0x011e6, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
351 	{  12, 0x00b33, 0x011e6, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
352 	{  13, 0x00b33, 0x011e7, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
353 	{  14, 0x00b33, 0x011e8, 0x1a014, 0x30284 },
354 
355 	{  34, 0x00b33, 0x01266, 0x26014, 0x30282 },
356 	{  38, 0x00b33, 0x01267, 0x26014, 0x30284 },
357 	{  42, 0x00b33, 0x01268, 0x26014, 0x30286 },
358 	{  46, 0x00b33, 0x01269, 0x26014, 0x30288 },
359 
360 	{  36, 0x00b33, 0x01266, 0x26014, 0x30288 },
361 	{  40, 0x00b33, 0x01268, 0x26014, 0x30280 },
362 	{  44, 0x00b33, 0x01269, 0x26014, 0x30282 },
363 	{  48, 0x00b33, 0x0126a, 0x26014, 0x30284 },
364 	{  52, 0x00b33, 0x0126b, 0x26014, 0x30286 },
365 	{  56, 0x00b33, 0x0126c, 0x26014, 0x30288 },
366 	{  60, 0x00b33, 0x0126e, 0x26014, 0x30280 },
367 	{  64, 0x00b33, 0x0126f, 0x26014, 0x30282 },
368 
369 	{ 100, 0x00b33, 0x0128a, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },
370 	{ 104, 0x00b33, 0x0128b, 0x2e014, 0x30282 },
371 	{ 108, 0x00b33, 0x0128c, 0x2e014, 0x30284 },
372 	{ 112, 0x00b33, 0x0128d, 0x2e014, 0x30286 },
373 	{ 116, 0x00b33, 0x0128e, 0x2e014, 0x30288 },
374 	{ 120, 0x00b33, 0x012a0, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },
375 	{ 124, 0x00b33, 0x012a1, 0x2e014, 0x30282 },
376 	{ 128, 0x00b33, 0x012a2, 0x2e014, 0x30284 },
377 	{ 132, 0x00b33, 0x012a3, 0x2e014, 0x30286 },
378 	{ 136, 0x00b33, 0x012a4, 0x2e014, 0x30288 },
379 	{ 140, 0x00b33, 0x012a6, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },
380 
381 	{ 149, 0x00b33, 0x012a8, 0x2e014, 0x30287 },
382 	{ 153, 0x00b33, 0x012a9, 0x2e014, 0x30289 },
383 	{ 157, 0x00b33, 0x012ab, 0x2e014, 0x30281 },
384 	{ 161, 0x00b33, 0x012ac, 0x2e014, 0x30283 },
385 	{ 165, 0x00b33, 0x012ad, 0x2e014, 0x30285 }
386 };
387 
388 static const struct usb_config rum_config[RUM_N_TRANSFER] = {
389 	[RUM_BULK_WR] = {
390 		.type = UE_BULK,
391 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
392 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
393 		.bufsize = (MCLBYTES + RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE + 8),
394 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
395 		.callback = rum_bulk_write_callback,
396 		.timeout = 5000,	/* ms */
397 	},
398 	[RUM_BULK_RD] = {
399 		.type = UE_BULK,
400 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
401 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
402 		.bufsize = (MCLBYTES + RT2573_RX_DESC_SIZE),
403 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
404 		.callback = rum_bulk_read_callback,
405 	},
406 };
407 
408 static int
409 rum_match(device_t self)
410 {
411 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(self);
412 
413 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
414 		return (ENXIO);
415 	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex != 0)
416 		return (ENXIO);
417 	if (uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != RT2573_IFACE_INDEX)
418 		return (ENXIO);
419 
420 	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(rum_devs, sizeof(rum_devs), uaa));
421 }
422 
423 static int
424 rum_attach(device_t self)
425 {
426 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(self);
427 	struct rum_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
428 	struct ieee80211com *ic;
429 	struct ifnet *ifp;
430 	uint8_t iface_index, bands;
431 	uint32_t tmp;
432 	int error, ntries;
433 
434 	device_set_usb_desc(self);
435 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
436 	sc->sc_dev = self;
437 
438 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(self),
439 	    MTX_NETWORK_LOCK, MTX_DEF);
440 
441 	iface_index = RT2573_IFACE_INDEX;
442 	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &iface_index,
443 	    sc->sc_xfer, rum_config, RUM_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
444 	if (error) {
445 		device_printf(self, "could not allocate USB transfers, "
446 		    "err=%s\n", usbd_errstr(error));
447 		goto detach;
448 	}
449 
450 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
451 	/* retrieve RT2573 rev. no */
452 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
453 		if ((tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR0)) != 0)
454 			break;
455 		if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
456 			break;
457 	}
458 	if (ntries == 100) {
459 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for chip to settle\n");
460 		RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
461 		goto detach;
462 	}
463 
464 	/* retrieve MAC address and various other things from EEPROM */
465 	rum_read_eeprom(sc);
466 
467 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "MAC/BBP RT2573 (rev 0x%05x), RF %s\n",
468 	    tmp, rum_get_rf(sc->rf_rev));
469 
470 	rum_load_microcode(sc, rt2573_ucode, sizeof(rt2573_ucode));
471 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
472 
473 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_IEEE80211);
474 	if (ifp == NULL) {
475 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "can not if_alloc()\n");
476 		goto detach;
477 	}
478 	ic = ifp->if_l2com;
479 
480 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
481 	if_initname(ifp, "rum", device_get_unit(sc->sc_dev));
482 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
483 	ifp->if_init = rum_init;
484 	ifp->if_ioctl = rum_ioctl;
485 	ifp->if_start = rum_start;
486 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
487 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
488 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
489 
490 	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
491 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM;	/* not only, but not used */
492 
493 	/* set device capabilities */
494 	ic->ic_caps =
495 	      IEEE80211_C_STA		/* station mode supported */
496 	    | IEEE80211_C_IBSS		/* IBSS mode supported */
497 	    | IEEE80211_C_MONITOR	/* monitor mode supported */
498 	    | IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP	/* HostAp mode supported */
499 	    | IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT	/* tx power management */
500 	    | IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE	/* short preamble supported */
501 	    | IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT	/* short slot time supported */
502 	    | IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN	/* bg scanning supported */
503 	    | IEEE80211_C_WPA		/* 802.11i */
504 	    ;
505 
506 	bands = 0;
507 	setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
508 	setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
509 	if (sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_5225 || sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_5226)
510 		setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
511 	ieee80211_init_channels(ic, NULL, &bands);
512 
513 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic, sc->sc_bssid);
514 	ic->ic_update_promisc = rum_update_promisc;
515 	ic->ic_raw_xmit = rum_raw_xmit;
516 	ic->ic_scan_start = rum_scan_start;
517 	ic->ic_scan_end = rum_scan_end;
518 	ic->ic_set_channel = rum_set_channel;
519 
520 	ic->ic_vap_create = rum_vap_create;
521 	ic->ic_vap_delete = rum_vap_delete;
522 	ic->ic_update_mcast = rum_update_mcast;
523 
524 	ieee80211_radiotap_attach(ic,
525 	    &sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_txtap),
526 		RT2573_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT,
527 	    &sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_rxtap),
528 		RT2573_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
529 
530 	if (bootverbose)
531 		ieee80211_announce(ic);
532 
533 	return (0);
534 
535 detach:
536 	rum_detach(self);
537 	return (ENXIO);			/* failure */
538 }
539 
540 static int
541 rum_detach(device_t self)
542 {
543 	struct rum_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
544 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
545 	struct ieee80211com *ic;
546 
547 	/* Prevent further ioctls */
548 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
549 	sc->sc_detached = 1;
550 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
551 
552 	/* stop all USB transfers */
553 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, RUM_N_TRANSFER);
554 
555 	/* free TX list, if any */
556 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
557 	rum_unsetup_tx_list(sc);
558 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
559 
560 	if (ifp) {
561 		ic = ifp->if_l2com;
562 		ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
563 		if_free(ifp);
564 	}
565 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
566 	return (0);
567 }
568 
569 static usb_error_t
570 rum_do_request(struct rum_softc *sc,
571     struct usb_device_request *req, void *data)
572 {
573 	usb_error_t err;
574 	int ntries = 10;
575 
576 	while (ntries--) {
577 		err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_mtx,
578 		    req, data, 0, NULL, 250 /* ms */);
579 		if (err == 0)
580 			break;
581 
582 		DPRINTFN(1, "Control request failed, %s (retrying)\n",
583 		    usbd_errstr(err));
584 		if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
585 			break;
586 	}
587 	return (err);
588 }
589 
590 static struct ieee80211vap *
591 rum_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *ic, const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit,
592     enum ieee80211_opmode opmode, int flags,
593     const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
594     const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
595 {
596 	struct rum_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
597 	struct rum_vap *rvp;
598 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
599 
600 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_vaps))		/* only one at a time */
601 		return NULL;
602 	rvp = (struct rum_vap *) malloc(sizeof(struct rum_vap),
603 	    M_80211_VAP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
604 	if (rvp == NULL)
605 		return NULL;
606 	vap = &rvp->vap;
607 	/* enable s/w bmiss handling for sta mode */
608 	ieee80211_vap_setup(ic, vap, name, unit, opmode,
609 	    flags | IEEE80211_CLONE_NOBEACONS, bssid, mac);
610 
611 	/* override state transition machine */
612 	rvp->newstate = vap->iv_newstate;
613 	vap->iv_newstate = rum_newstate;
614 
615 	usb_callout_init_mtx(&rvp->ratectl_ch, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
616 	TASK_INIT(&rvp->ratectl_task, 0, rum_ratectl_task, rvp);
617 	ieee80211_ratectl_init(vap);
618 	ieee80211_ratectl_setinterval(vap, 1000 /* 1 sec */);
619 	/* complete setup */
620 	ieee80211_vap_attach(vap, ieee80211_media_change, ieee80211_media_status);
621 	ic->ic_opmode = opmode;
622 	return vap;
623 }
624 
625 static void
626 rum_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
627 {
628 	struct rum_vap *rvp = RUM_VAP(vap);
629 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
630 
631 	usb_callout_drain(&rvp->ratectl_ch);
632 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &rvp->ratectl_task);
633 	ieee80211_ratectl_deinit(vap);
634 	ieee80211_vap_detach(vap);
635 	free(rvp, M_80211_VAP);
636 }
637 
638 static void
639 rum_tx_free(struct rum_tx_data *data, int txerr)
640 {
641 	struct rum_softc *sc = data->sc;
642 
643 	if (data->m != NULL) {
644 		if (data->m->m_flags & M_TXCB)
645 			ieee80211_process_callback(data->ni, data->m,
646 			    txerr ? ETIMEDOUT : 0);
647 		m_freem(data->m);
648 		data->m = NULL;
649 
650 		ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
651 		data->ni = NULL;
652 	}
653 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_free, data, next);
654 	sc->tx_nfree++;
655 }
656 
657 static void
658 rum_setup_tx_list(struct rum_softc *sc)
659 {
660 	struct rum_tx_data *data;
661 	int i;
662 
663 	sc->tx_nfree = 0;
664 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_q);
665 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_free);
666 
667 	for (i = 0; i < RUM_TX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
668 		data = &sc->tx_data[i];
669 
670 		data->sc = sc;
671 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_free, data, next);
672 		sc->tx_nfree++;
673 	}
674 }
675 
676 static void
677 rum_unsetup_tx_list(struct rum_softc *sc)
678 {
679 	struct rum_tx_data *data;
680 	int i;
681 
682 	/* make sure any subsequent use of the queues will fail */
683 	sc->tx_nfree = 0;
684 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_q);
685 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_free);
686 
687 	/* free up all node references and mbufs */
688 	for (i = 0; i < RUM_TX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
689 		data = &sc->tx_data[i];
690 
691 		if (data->m != NULL) {
692 			m_freem(data->m);
693 			data->m = NULL;
694 		}
695 		if (data->ni != NULL) {
696 			ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
697 			data->ni = NULL;
698 		}
699 	}
700 }
701 
702 static int
703 rum_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
704 {
705 	struct rum_vap *rvp = RUM_VAP(vap);
706 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
707 	struct rum_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
708 	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
709 	enum ieee80211_state ostate;
710 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
711 	uint32_t tmp;
712 
713 	ostate = vap->iv_state;
714 	DPRINTF("%s -> %s\n",
715 		ieee80211_state_name[ostate],
716 		ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
717 
718 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
719 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
720 	usb_callout_stop(&rvp->ratectl_ch);
721 
722 	switch (nstate) {
723 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
724 		if (ostate == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
725 			/* abort TSF synchronization */
726 			tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9);
727 			rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9, tmp & ~0x00ffffff);
728 		}
729 		break;
730 
731 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
732 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
733 
734 		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
735 			if (ic->ic_bsschan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC) {
736 				RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
737 				IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
738 				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
739 				return (-1);
740 			}
741 			rum_update_slot(ic->ic_ifp);
742 			rum_enable_mrr(sc);
743 			rum_set_txpreamble(sc);
744 			rum_set_basicrates(sc);
745 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(sc->sc_bssid, ni->ni_bssid);
746 			rum_set_bssid(sc, sc->sc_bssid);
747 		}
748 
749 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
750 		    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
751 			rum_prepare_beacon(sc, vap);
752 
753 		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
754 			rum_enable_tsf_sync(sc);
755 		else
756 			rum_enable_tsf(sc);
757 
758 		/* enable automatic rate adaptation */
759 		tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
760 		if (tp->ucastrate == IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE)
761 			rum_ratectl_start(sc, ni);
762 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
763 		break;
764 	default:
765 		break;
766 	}
767 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
768 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
769 	return (rvp->newstate(vap, nstate, arg));
770 }
771 
772 static void
773 rum_bulk_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
774 {
775 	struct rum_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
776 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
777 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
778 	struct rum_tx_data *data;
779 	struct mbuf *m;
780 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
781 	unsigned int len;
782 	int actlen, sumlen;
783 
784 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, &sumlen, NULL, NULL);
785 
786 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
787 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
788 		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer complete, %d bytes\n", actlen);
789 
790 		/* free resources */
791 		data = usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer);
792 		rum_tx_free(data, 0);
793 		usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, NULL);
794 
795 		ifp->if_opackets++;
796 		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
797 
798 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
799 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
800 tr_setup:
801 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_q);
802 		if (data) {
803 			STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_q, next);
804 			m = data->m;
805 
806 			if (m->m_pkthdr.len > (int)(MCLBYTES + RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE)) {
807 				DPRINTFN(0, "data overflow, %u bytes\n",
808 				    m->m_pkthdr.len);
809 				m->m_pkthdr.len = (MCLBYTES + RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE);
810 			}
811 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
812 			usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &data->desc, RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE);
813 			usbd_m_copy_in(pc, RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE, m, 0,
814 			    m->m_pkthdr.len);
815 
816 			vap = data->ni->ni_vap;
817 			if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap)) {
818 				struct rum_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
819 
820 				tap->wt_flags = 0;
821 				tap->wt_rate = data->rate;
822 				tap->wt_antenna = sc->tx_ant;
823 
824 				ieee80211_radiotap_tx(vap, m);
825 			}
826 
827 			/* align end on a 4-bytes boundary */
828 			len = (RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE + m->m_pkthdr.len + 3) & ~3;
829 			if ((len % 64) == 0)
830 				len += 4;
831 
832 			DPRINTFN(11, "sending frame len=%u xferlen=%u\n",
833 			    m->m_pkthdr.len, len);
834 
835 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, len);
836 			usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, data);
837 
838 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
839 		}
840 		RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
841 		rum_start(ifp);
842 		RUM_LOCK(sc);
843 		break;
844 
845 	default:			/* Error */
846 		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer error, %s\n",
847 		    usbd_errstr(error));
848 
849 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
850 		data = usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer);
851 		if (data != NULL) {
852 			rum_tx_free(data, error);
853 			usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, NULL);
854 		}
855 
856 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
857 			if (error == USB_ERR_TIMEOUT)
858 				device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device timeout\n");
859 
860 			/*
861 			 * Try to clear stall first, also if other
862 			 * errors occur, hence clearing stall
863 			 * introduces a 50 ms delay:
864 			 */
865 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
866 			goto tr_setup;
867 		}
868 		break;
869 	}
870 }
871 
872 static void
873 rum_bulk_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
874 {
875 	struct rum_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
876 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
877 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
878 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
879 	struct mbuf *m = NULL;
880 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
881 	uint32_t flags;
882 	uint8_t rssi = 0;
883 	int len;
884 
885 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &len, NULL, NULL, NULL);
886 
887 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
888 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
889 
890 		DPRINTFN(15, "rx done, actlen=%d\n", len);
891 
892 		if (len < (int)(RT2573_RX_DESC_SIZE + IEEE80211_MIN_LEN)) {
893 			DPRINTF("%s: xfer too short %d\n",
894 			    device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev), len);
895 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
896 			goto tr_setup;
897 		}
898 
899 		len -= RT2573_RX_DESC_SIZE;
900 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
901 		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, &sc->sc_rx_desc, RT2573_RX_DESC_SIZE);
902 
903 		rssi = rum_get_rssi(sc, sc->sc_rx_desc.rssi);
904 		flags = le32toh(sc->sc_rx_desc.flags);
905 		if (flags & RT2573_RX_CRC_ERROR) {
906 			/*
907 		         * This should not happen since we did not
908 		         * request to receive those frames when we
909 		         * filled RUM_TXRX_CSR2:
910 		         */
911 			DPRINTFN(5, "PHY or CRC error\n");
912 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
913 			goto tr_setup;
914 		}
915 
916 		m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
917 		if (m == NULL) {
918 			DPRINTF("could not allocate mbuf\n");
919 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
920 			goto tr_setup;
921 		}
922 		usbd_copy_out(pc, RT2573_RX_DESC_SIZE,
923 		    mtod(m, uint8_t *), len);
924 
925 		/* finalize mbuf */
926 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
927 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = (flags >> 16) & 0xfff;
928 
929 		if (ieee80211_radiotap_active(ic)) {
930 			struct rum_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
931 
932 			/* XXX read tsf */
933 			tap->wr_flags = 0;
934 			tap->wr_rate = ieee80211_plcp2rate(sc->sc_rx_desc.rate,
935 			    (flags & RT2573_RX_OFDM) ?
936 			    IEEE80211_T_OFDM : IEEE80211_T_CCK);
937 			tap->wr_antsignal = RT2573_NOISE_FLOOR + rssi;
938 			tap->wr_antnoise = RT2573_NOISE_FLOOR;
939 			tap->wr_antenna = sc->rx_ant;
940 		}
941 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
942 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
943 tr_setup:
944 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
945 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
946 
947 		/*
948 		 * At the end of a USB callback it is always safe to unlock
949 		 * the private mutex of a device! That is why we do the
950 		 * "ieee80211_input" here, and not some lines up!
951 		 */
952 		RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
953 		if (m) {
954 			ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic,
955 			    mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_min *));
956 			if (ni != NULL) {
957 				(void) ieee80211_input(ni, m, rssi,
958 				    RT2573_NOISE_FLOOR);
959 				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
960 			} else
961 				(void) ieee80211_input_all(ic, m, rssi,
962 				    RT2573_NOISE_FLOOR);
963 		}
964 		if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE) == 0 &&
965 		    !IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd))
966 			rum_start(ifp);
967 		RUM_LOCK(sc);
968 		return;
969 
970 	default:			/* Error */
971 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
972 			/* try to clear stall first */
973 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
974 			goto tr_setup;
975 		}
976 		return;
977 	}
978 }
979 
980 static uint8_t
981 rum_plcp_signal(int rate)
982 {
983 	switch (rate) {
984 	/* OFDM rates (cf IEEE Std 802.11a-1999, pp. 14 Table 80) */
985 	case 12:	return 0xb;
986 	case 18:	return 0xf;
987 	case 24:	return 0xa;
988 	case 36:	return 0xe;
989 	case 48:	return 0x9;
990 	case 72:	return 0xd;
991 	case 96:	return 0x8;
992 	case 108:	return 0xc;
993 
994 	/* CCK rates (NB: not IEEE std, device-specific) */
995 	case 2:		return 0x0;
996 	case 4:		return 0x1;
997 	case 11:	return 0x2;
998 	case 22:	return 0x3;
999 	}
1000 	return 0xff;		/* XXX unsupported/unknown rate */
1001 }
1002 
1003 static void
1004 rum_setup_tx_desc(struct rum_softc *sc, struct rum_tx_desc *desc,
1005     uint32_t flags, uint16_t xflags, int len, int rate)
1006 {
1007 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1008 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1009 	uint16_t plcp_length;
1010 	int remainder;
1011 
1012 	desc->flags = htole32(flags);
1013 	desc->flags |= htole32(RT2573_TX_VALID);
1014 	desc->flags |= htole32(len << 16);
1015 
1016 	desc->xflags = htole16(xflags);
1017 
1018 	desc->wme = htole16(RT2573_QID(0) | RT2573_AIFSN(2) |
1019 	    RT2573_LOGCWMIN(4) | RT2573_LOGCWMAX(10));
1020 
1021 	/* setup PLCP fields */
1022 	desc->plcp_signal  = rum_plcp_signal(rate);
1023 	desc->plcp_service = 4;
1024 
1025 	len += IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;
1026 	if (ieee80211_rate2phytype(ic->ic_rt, rate) == IEEE80211_T_OFDM) {
1027 		desc->flags |= htole32(RT2573_TX_OFDM);
1028 
1029 		plcp_length = len & 0xfff;
1030 		desc->plcp_length_hi = plcp_length >> 6;
1031 		desc->plcp_length_lo = plcp_length & 0x3f;
1032 	} else {
1033 		plcp_length = (16 * len + rate - 1) / rate;
1034 		if (rate == 22) {
1035 			remainder = (16 * len) % 22;
1036 			if (remainder != 0 && remainder < 7)
1037 				desc->plcp_service |= RT2573_PLCP_LENGEXT;
1038 		}
1039 		desc->plcp_length_hi = plcp_length >> 8;
1040 		desc->plcp_length_lo = plcp_length & 0xff;
1041 
1042 		if (rate != 2 && (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE))
1043 			desc->plcp_signal |= 0x08;
1044 	}
1045 }
1046 
1047 static int
1048 rum_sendprot(struct rum_softc *sc,
1049     const struct mbuf *m, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int prot, int rate)
1050 {
1051 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1052 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1053 	struct rum_tx_data *data;
1054 	struct mbuf *mprot;
1055 	int protrate, ackrate, pktlen, flags, isshort;
1056 	uint16_t dur;
1057 
1058 	RUM_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1059 	KASSERT(prot == IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS || prot == IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY,
1060 	    ("protection %d", prot));
1061 
1062 	wh = mtod(m, const struct ieee80211_frame *);
1063 	pktlen = m->m_pkthdr.len + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;
1064 
1065 	protrate = ieee80211_ctl_rate(ic->ic_rt, rate);
1066 	ackrate = ieee80211_ack_rate(ic->ic_rt, rate);
1067 
1068 	isshort = (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) != 0;
1069 	dur = ieee80211_compute_duration(ic->ic_rt, pktlen, rate, isshort)
1070 	    + ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, rate, isshort);
1071 	flags = RT2573_TX_MORE_FRAG;
1072 	if (prot == IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS) {
1073 		/* NB: CTS is the same size as an ACK */
1074 		dur += ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, rate, isshort);
1075 		flags |= RT2573_TX_NEED_ACK;
1076 		mprot = ieee80211_alloc_rts(ic, wh->i_addr1, wh->i_addr2, dur);
1077 	} else {
1078 		mprot = ieee80211_alloc_cts(ic, ni->ni_vap->iv_myaddr, dur);
1079 	}
1080 	if (mprot == NULL) {
1081 		/* XXX stat + msg */
1082 		return (ENOBUFS);
1083 	}
1084 	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1085 	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1086 	sc->tx_nfree--;
1087 
1088 	data->m = mprot;
1089 	data->ni = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1090 	data->rate = protrate;
1091 	rum_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, 0, mprot->m_pkthdr.len, protrate);
1092 
1093 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1094 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_WR]);
1095 
1096 	return 0;
1097 }
1098 
1099 static int
1100 rum_tx_mgt(struct rum_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1101 {
1102 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1103 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1104 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1105 	struct rum_tx_data *data;
1106 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1107 	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
1108 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1109 	uint32_t flags = 0;
1110 	uint16_t dur;
1111 
1112 	RUM_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1113 
1114 	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1115 	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1116 	sc->tx_nfree--;
1117 
1118 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1119 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1120 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
1121 		if (k == NULL) {
1122 			m_freem(m0);
1123 			return ENOBUFS;
1124 		}
1125 		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1126 	}
1127 
1128 	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
1129 
1130 	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1131 		flags |= RT2573_TX_NEED_ACK;
1132 
1133 		dur = ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, tp->mgmtrate,
1134 		    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE);
1135 		*(uint16_t *)wh->i_dur = htole16(dur);
1136 
1137 		/* tell hardware to add timestamp for probe responses */
1138 		if ((wh->i_fc[0] &
1139 		    (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)) ==
1140 		    (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP))
1141 			flags |= RT2573_TX_TIMESTAMP;
1142 	}
1143 
1144 	data->m = m0;
1145 	data->ni = ni;
1146 	data->rate = tp->mgmtrate;
1147 
1148 	rum_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, 0, m0->m_pkthdr.len, tp->mgmtrate);
1149 
1150 	DPRINTFN(10, "sending mgt frame len=%d rate=%d\n",
1151 	    m0->m_pkthdr.len + (int)RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE, tp->mgmtrate);
1152 
1153 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1154 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_WR]);
1155 
1156 	return (0);
1157 }
1158 
1159 static int
1160 rum_tx_raw(struct rum_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1161     const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
1162 {
1163 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1164 	struct rum_tx_data *data;
1165 	uint32_t flags;
1166 	int rate, error;
1167 
1168 	RUM_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1169 	KASSERT(params != NULL, ("no raw xmit params"));
1170 
1171 	rate = params->ibp_rate0;
1172 	if (!ieee80211_isratevalid(ic->ic_rt, rate)) {
1173 		m_freem(m0);
1174 		return EINVAL;
1175 	}
1176 	flags = 0;
1177 	if ((params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_NOACK) == 0)
1178 		flags |= RT2573_TX_NEED_ACK;
1179 	if (params->ibp_flags & (IEEE80211_BPF_RTS|IEEE80211_BPF_CTS)) {
1180 		error = rum_sendprot(sc, m0, ni,
1181 		    params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_RTS ?
1182 			 IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS : IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY,
1183 		    rate);
1184 		if (error || sc->tx_nfree == 0) {
1185 			m_freem(m0);
1186 			return ENOBUFS;
1187 		}
1188 		flags |= RT2573_TX_LONG_RETRY | RT2573_TX_IFS_SIFS;
1189 	}
1190 
1191 	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1192 	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1193 	sc->tx_nfree--;
1194 
1195 	data->m = m0;
1196 	data->ni = ni;
1197 	data->rate = rate;
1198 
1199 	/* XXX need to setup descriptor ourself */
1200 	rum_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, 0, m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1201 
1202 	DPRINTFN(10, "sending raw frame len=%u rate=%u\n",
1203 	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1204 
1205 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1206 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_WR]);
1207 
1208 	return 0;
1209 }
1210 
1211 static int
1212 rum_tx_data(struct rum_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1213 {
1214 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1215 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1216 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1217 	struct rum_tx_data *data;
1218 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1219 	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
1220 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1221 	uint32_t flags = 0;
1222 	uint16_t dur;
1223 	int error, rate;
1224 
1225 	RUM_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1226 
1227 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1228 
1229 	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ni->ni_chan)];
1230 	if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1))
1231 		rate = tp->mcastrate;
1232 	else if (tp->ucastrate != IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE)
1233 		rate = tp->ucastrate;
1234 	else
1235 		rate = ni->ni_txrate;
1236 
1237 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1238 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
1239 		if (k == NULL) {
1240 			m_freem(m0);
1241 			return ENOBUFS;
1242 		}
1243 
1244 		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
1245 		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1246 	}
1247 
1248 	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1249 		int prot = IEEE80211_PROT_NONE;
1250 		if (m0->m_pkthdr.len + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN > vap->iv_rtsthreshold)
1251 			prot = IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS;
1252 		else if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT) &&
1253 		    ieee80211_rate2phytype(ic->ic_rt, rate) == IEEE80211_T_OFDM)
1254 			prot = ic->ic_protmode;
1255 		if (prot != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE) {
1256 			error = rum_sendprot(sc, m0, ni, prot, rate);
1257 			if (error || sc->tx_nfree == 0) {
1258 				m_freem(m0);
1259 				return ENOBUFS;
1260 			}
1261 			flags |= RT2573_TX_LONG_RETRY | RT2573_TX_IFS_SIFS;
1262 		}
1263 	}
1264 
1265 	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1266 	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1267 	sc->tx_nfree--;
1268 
1269 	data->m = m0;
1270 	data->ni = ni;
1271 	data->rate = rate;
1272 
1273 	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1274 		flags |= RT2573_TX_NEED_ACK;
1275 		flags |= RT2573_TX_MORE_FRAG;
1276 
1277 		dur = ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, rate,
1278 		    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE);
1279 		*(uint16_t *)wh->i_dur = htole16(dur);
1280 	}
1281 
1282 	rum_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, 0, m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1283 
1284 	DPRINTFN(10, "sending frame len=%d rate=%d\n",
1285 	    m0->m_pkthdr.len + (int)RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE, rate);
1286 
1287 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1288 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_WR]);
1289 
1290 	return 0;
1291 }
1292 
1293 static void
1294 rum_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1295 {
1296 	struct rum_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1297 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1298 	struct mbuf *m;
1299 
1300 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
1301 	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
1302 		RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
1303 		return;
1304 	}
1305 	for (;;) {
1306 		IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1307 		if (m == NULL)
1308 			break;
1309 		if (sc->tx_nfree < RUM_TX_MINFREE) {
1310 			IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1311 			ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1312 			break;
1313 		}
1314 		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
1315 		if (rum_tx_data(sc, m, ni) != 0) {
1316 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1317 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1318 			break;
1319 		}
1320 	}
1321 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
1322 }
1323 
1324 static int
1325 rum_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1326 {
1327 	struct rum_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1328 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1329 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
1330 	int error;
1331 	int startall = 0;
1332 
1333 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
1334 	error = sc->sc_detached ? ENXIO : 0;
1335 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
1336 	if (error)
1337 		return (error);
1338 
1339 	switch (cmd) {
1340 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1341 		RUM_LOCK(sc);
1342 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1343 			if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
1344 				rum_init_locked(sc);
1345 				startall = 1;
1346 			} else
1347 				rum_setpromisc(sc);
1348 		} else {
1349 			if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1350 				rum_stop(sc);
1351 		}
1352 		RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
1353 		if (startall)
1354 			ieee80211_start_all(ic);
1355 		break;
1356 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1357 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &ic->ic_media, cmd);
1358 		break;
1359 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
1360 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
1361 		break;
1362 	default:
1363 		error = EINVAL;
1364 		break;
1365 	}
1366 	return error;
1367 }
1368 
1369 static void
1370 rum_eeprom_read(struct rum_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, void *buf, int len)
1371 {
1372 	struct usb_device_request req;
1373 	usb_error_t error;
1374 
1375 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1376 	req.bRequest = RT2573_READ_EEPROM;
1377 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1378 	USETW(req.wIndex, addr);
1379 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
1380 
1381 	error = rum_do_request(sc, &req, buf);
1382 	if (error != 0) {
1383 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read EEPROM: %s\n",
1384 		    usbd_errstr(error));
1385 	}
1386 }
1387 
1388 static uint32_t
1389 rum_read(struct rum_softc *sc, uint16_t reg)
1390 {
1391 	uint32_t val;
1392 
1393 	rum_read_multi(sc, reg, &val, sizeof val);
1394 
1395 	return le32toh(val);
1396 }
1397 
1398 static void
1399 rum_read_multi(struct rum_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, void *buf, int len)
1400 {
1401 	struct usb_device_request req;
1402 	usb_error_t error;
1403 
1404 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1405 	req.bRequest = RT2573_READ_MULTI_MAC;
1406 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1407 	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
1408 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
1409 
1410 	error = rum_do_request(sc, &req, buf);
1411 	if (error != 0) {
1412 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1413 		    "could not multi read MAC register: %s\n",
1414 		    usbd_errstr(error));
1415 	}
1416 }
1417 
1418 static usb_error_t
1419 rum_write(struct rum_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, uint32_t val)
1420 {
1421 	uint32_t tmp = htole32(val);
1422 
1423 	return (rum_write_multi(sc, reg, &tmp, sizeof tmp));
1424 }
1425 
1426 static usb_error_t
1427 rum_write_multi(struct rum_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, void *buf, size_t len)
1428 {
1429 	struct usb_device_request req;
1430 	usb_error_t error;
1431 	size_t offset;
1432 
1433 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1434 	req.bRequest = RT2573_WRITE_MULTI_MAC;
1435 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1436 
1437 	/* write at most 64 bytes at a time */
1438 	for (offset = 0; offset < len; offset += 64) {
1439 		USETW(req.wIndex, reg + offset);
1440 		USETW(req.wLength, MIN(len - offset, 64));
1441 
1442 		error = rum_do_request(sc, &req, (char *)buf + offset);
1443 		if (error != 0) {
1444 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1445 			    "could not multi write MAC register: %s\n",
1446 			    usbd_errstr(error));
1447 			return (error);
1448 		}
1449 	}
1450 
1451 	return (USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1452 }
1453 
1454 static void
1455 rum_bbp_write(struct rum_softc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint8_t val)
1456 {
1457 	uint32_t tmp;
1458 	int ntries;
1459 
1460 	DPRINTFN(2, "reg=0x%08x\n", reg);
1461 
1462 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1463 		if (!(rum_read(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR3) & RT2573_BBP_BUSY))
1464 			break;
1465 		if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1466 			break;
1467 	}
1468 	if (ntries == 100) {
1469 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write to BBP\n");
1470 		return;
1471 	}
1472 
1473 	tmp = RT2573_BBP_BUSY | (reg & 0x7f) << 8 | val;
1474 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR3, tmp);
1475 }
1476 
1477 static uint8_t
1478 rum_bbp_read(struct rum_softc *sc, uint8_t reg)
1479 {
1480 	uint32_t val;
1481 	int ntries;
1482 
1483 	DPRINTFN(2, "reg=0x%08x\n", reg);
1484 
1485 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1486 		if (!(rum_read(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR3) & RT2573_BBP_BUSY))
1487 			break;
1488 		if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1489 			break;
1490 	}
1491 	if (ntries == 100) {
1492 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read BBP\n");
1493 		return 0;
1494 	}
1495 
1496 	val = RT2573_BBP_BUSY | RT2573_BBP_READ | reg << 8;
1497 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR3, val);
1498 
1499 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1500 		val = rum_read(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR3);
1501 		if (!(val & RT2573_BBP_BUSY))
1502 			return val & 0xff;
1503 		if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1504 			break;
1505 	}
1506 
1507 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read BBP\n");
1508 	return 0;
1509 }
1510 
1511 static void
1512 rum_rf_write(struct rum_softc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint32_t val)
1513 {
1514 	uint32_t tmp;
1515 	int ntries;
1516 
1517 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1518 		if (!(rum_read(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR4) & RT2573_RF_BUSY))
1519 			break;
1520 		if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1521 			break;
1522 	}
1523 	if (ntries == 100) {
1524 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write to RF\n");
1525 		return;
1526 	}
1527 
1528 	tmp = RT2573_RF_BUSY | RT2573_RF_20BIT | (val & 0xfffff) << 2 |
1529 	    (reg & 3);
1530 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR4, tmp);
1531 
1532 	/* remember last written value in sc */
1533 	sc->rf_regs[reg] = val;
1534 
1535 	DPRINTFN(15, "RF R[%u] <- 0x%05x\n", reg & 3, val & 0xfffff);
1536 }
1537 
1538 static void
1539 rum_select_antenna(struct rum_softc *sc)
1540 {
1541 	uint8_t bbp4, bbp77;
1542 	uint32_t tmp;
1543 
1544 	bbp4  = rum_bbp_read(sc, 4);
1545 	bbp77 = rum_bbp_read(sc, 77);
1546 
1547 	/* TBD */
1548 
1549 	/* make sure Rx is disabled before switching antenna */
1550 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0);
1551 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0, tmp | RT2573_DISABLE_RX);
1552 
1553 	rum_bbp_write(sc,  4, bbp4);
1554 	rum_bbp_write(sc, 77, bbp77);
1555 
1556 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0, tmp);
1557 }
1558 
1559 /*
1560  * Enable multi-rate retries for frames sent at OFDM rates.
1561  * In 802.11b/g mode, allow fallback to CCK rates.
1562  */
1563 static void
1564 rum_enable_mrr(struct rum_softc *sc)
1565 {
1566 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1567 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1568 	uint32_t tmp;
1569 
1570 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR4);
1571 
1572 	tmp &= ~RT2573_MRR_CCK_FALLBACK;
1573 	if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ic->ic_bsschan))
1574 		tmp |= RT2573_MRR_CCK_FALLBACK;
1575 	tmp |= RT2573_MRR_ENABLED;
1576 
1577 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR4, tmp);
1578 }
1579 
1580 static void
1581 rum_set_txpreamble(struct rum_softc *sc)
1582 {
1583 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1584 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1585 	uint32_t tmp;
1586 
1587 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR4);
1588 
1589 	tmp &= ~RT2573_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
1590 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE)
1591 		tmp |= RT2573_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
1592 
1593 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR4, tmp);
1594 }
1595 
1596 static void
1597 rum_set_basicrates(struct rum_softc *sc)
1598 {
1599 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1600 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1601 
1602 	/* update basic rate set */
1603 	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B) {
1604 		/* 11b basic rates: 1, 2Mbps */
1605 		rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR5, 0x3);
1606 	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ic->ic_bsschan)) {
1607 		/* 11a basic rates: 6, 12, 24Mbps */
1608 		rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR5, 0x150);
1609 	} else {
1610 		/* 11b/g basic rates: 1, 2, 5.5, 11Mbps */
1611 		rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR5, 0xf);
1612 	}
1613 }
1614 
1615 /*
1616  * Reprogram MAC/BBP to switch to a new band.  Values taken from the reference
1617  * driver.
1618  */
1619 static void
1620 rum_select_band(struct rum_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1621 {
1622 	uint8_t bbp17, bbp35, bbp96, bbp97, bbp98, bbp104;
1623 	uint32_t tmp;
1624 
1625 	/* update all BBP registers that depend on the band */
1626 	bbp17 = 0x20; bbp96 = 0x48; bbp104 = 0x2c;
1627 	bbp35 = 0x50; bbp97 = 0x48; bbp98  = 0x48;
1628 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c)) {
1629 		bbp17 += 0x08; bbp96 += 0x10; bbp104 += 0x0c;
1630 		bbp35 += 0x10; bbp97 += 0x10; bbp98  += 0x10;
1631 	}
1632 	if ((IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c) && sc->ext_2ghz_lna) ||
1633 	    (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c) && sc->ext_5ghz_lna)) {
1634 		bbp17 += 0x10; bbp96 += 0x10; bbp104 += 0x10;
1635 	}
1636 
1637 	sc->bbp17 = bbp17;
1638 	rum_bbp_write(sc,  17, bbp17);
1639 	rum_bbp_write(sc,  96, bbp96);
1640 	rum_bbp_write(sc, 104, bbp104);
1641 
1642 	if ((IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c) && sc->ext_2ghz_lna) ||
1643 	    (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c) && sc->ext_5ghz_lna)) {
1644 		rum_bbp_write(sc, 75, 0x80);
1645 		rum_bbp_write(sc, 86, 0x80);
1646 		rum_bbp_write(sc, 88, 0x80);
1647 	}
1648 
1649 	rum_bbp_write(sc, 35, bbp35);
1650 	rum_bbp_write(sc, 97, bbp97);
1651 	rum_bbp_write(sc, 98, bbp98);
1652 
1653 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR0);
1654 	tmp &= ~(RT2573_PA_PE_2GHZ | RT2573_PA_PE_5GHZ);
1655 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c))
1656 		tmp |= RT2573_PA_PE_2GHZ;
1657 	else
1658 		tmp |= RT2573_PA_PE_5GHZ;
1659 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR0, tmp);
1660 }
1661 
1662 static void
1663 rum_set_chan(struct rum_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1664 {
1665 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1666 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1667 	const struct rfprog *rfprog;
1668 	uint8_t bbp3, bbp94 = RT2573_BBPR94_DEFAULT;
1669 	int8_t power;
1670 	int i, chan;
1671 
1672 	chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, c);
1673 	if (chan == 0 || chan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY)
1674 		return;
1675 
1676 	/* select the appropriate RF settings based on what EEPROM says */
1677 	rfprog = (sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_5225 ||
1678 		  sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_2527) ? rum_rf5225 : rum_rf5226;
1679 
1680 	/* find the settings for this channel (we know it exists) */
1681 	for (i = 0; rfprog[i].chan != chan; i++);
1682 
1683 	power = sc->txpow[i];
1684 	if (power < 0) {
1685 		bbp94 += power;
1686 		power = 0;
1687 	} else if (power > 31) {
1688 		bbp94 += power - 31;
1689 		power = 31;
1690 	}
1691 
1692 	/*
1693 	 * If we are switching from the 2GHz band to the 5GHz band or
1694 	 * vice-versa, BBP registers need to be reprogrammed.
1695 	 */
1696 	if (c->ic_flags != ic->ic_curchan->ic_flags) {
1697 		rum_select_band(sc, c);
1698 		rum_select_antenna(sc);
1699 	}
1700 	ic->ic_curchan = c;
1701 
1702 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF1, rfprog[i].r1);
1703 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF2, rfprog[i].r2);
1704 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF3, rfprog[i].r3 | power << 7);
1705 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF4, rfprog[i].r4 | sc->rffreq << 10);
1706 
1707 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF1, rfprog[i].r1);
1708 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF2, rfprog[i].r2);
1709 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF3, rfprog[i].r3 | power << 7 | 1);
1710 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF4, rfprog[i].r4 | sc->rffreq << 10);
1711 
1712 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF1, rfprog[i].r1);
1713 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF2, rfprog[i].r2);
1714 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF3, rfprog[i].r3 | power << 7);
1715 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF4, rfprog[i].r4 | sc->rffreq << 10);
1716 
1717 	rum_pause(sc, hz / 100);
1718 
1719 	/* enable smart mode for MIMO-capable RFs */
1720 	bbp3 = rum_bbp_read(sc, 3);
1721 
1722 	bbp3 &= ~RT2573_SMART_MODE;
1723 	if (sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_5225 || sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_2527)
1724 		bbp3 |= RT2573_SMART_MODE;
1725 
1726 	rum_bbp_write(sc, 3, bbp3);
1727 
1728 	if (bbp94 != RT2573_BBPR94_DEFAULT)
1729 		rum_bbp_write(sc, 94, bbp94);
1730 
1731 	/* give the chip some extra time to do the switchover */
1732 	rum_pause(sc, hz / 100);
1733 }
1734 
1735 /*
1736  * Enable TSF synchronization and tell h/w to start sending beacons for IBSS
1737  * and HostAP operating modes.
1738  */
1739 static void
1740 rum_enable_tsf_sync(struct rum_softc *sc)
1741 {
1742 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1743 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1744 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1745 	uint32_t tmp;
1746 
1747 	if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA) {
1748 		/*
1749 		 * Change default 16ms TBTT adjustment to 8ms.
1750 		 * Must be done before enabling beacon generation.
1751 		 */
1752 		rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR10, 1 << 12 | 8);
1753 	}
1754 
1755 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9) & 0xff000000;
1756 
1757 	/* set beacon interval (in 1/16ms unit) */
1758 	tmp |= vap->iv_bss->ni_intval * 16;
1759 
1760 	tmp |= RT2573_TSF_TICKING | RT2573_ENABLE_TBTT;
1761 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
1762 		tmp |= RT2573_TSF_MODE(1);
1763 	else
1764 		tmp |= RT2573_TSF_MODE(2) | RT2573_GENERATE_BEACON;
1765 
1766 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9, tmp);
1767 }
1768 
1769 static void
1770 rum_enable_tsf(struct rum_softc *sc)
1771 {
1772 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9,
1773 	    (rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9) & 0xff000000) |
1774 	    RT2573_TSF_TICKING | RT2573_TSF_MODE(2));
1775 }
1776 
1777 static void
1778 rum_update_slot(struct ifnet *ifp)
1779 {
1780 	struct rum_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1781 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1782 	uint8_t slottime;
1783 	uint32_t tmp;
1784 
1785 	slottime = (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT) ? 9 : 20;
1786 
1787 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR9);
1788 	tmp = (tmp & ~0xff) | slottime;
1789 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR9, tmp);
1790 
1791 	DPRINTF("setting slot time to %uus\n", slottime);
1792 }
1793 
1794 static void
1795 rum_set_bssid(struct rum_softc *sc, const uint8_t *bssid)
1796 {
1797 	uint32_t tmp;
1798 
1799 	tmp = bssid[0] | bssid[1] << 8 | bssid[2] << 16 | bssid[3] << 24;
1800 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR4, tmp);
1801 
1802 	tmp = bssid[4] | bssid[5] << 8 | RT2573_ONE_BSSID << 16;
1803 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR5, tmp);
1804 }
1805 
1806 static void
1807 rum_set_macaddr(struct rum_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
1808 {
1809 	uint32_t tmp;
1810 
1811 	tmp = addr[0] | addr[1] << 8 | addr[2] << 16 | addr[3] << 24;
1812 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR2, tmp);
1813 
1814 	tmp = addr[4] | addr[5] << 8 | 0xff << 16;
1815 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR3, tmp);
1816 }
1817 
1818 static void
1819 rum_setpromisc(struct rum_softc *sc)
1820 {
1821 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1822 	uint32_t tmp;
1823 
1824 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0);
1825 
1826 	tmp &= ~RT2573_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
1827 	if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC))
1828 		tmp |= RT2573_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
1829 
1830 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0, tmp);
1831 
1832 	DPRINTF("%s promiscuous mode\n", (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) ?
1833 	    "entering" : "leaving");
1834 }
1835 
1836 static void
1837 rum_update_promisc(struct ifnet *ifp)
1838 {
1839 	struct rum_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1840 
1841 	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
1842 		return;
1843 
1844 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
1845 	rum_setpromisc(sc);
1846 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
1847 }
1848 
1849 static void
1850 rum_update_mcast(struct ifnet *ifp)
1851 {
1852 	static int warning_printed;
1853 
1854 	if (warning_printed == 0) {
1855 		if_printf(ifp, "need to implement %s\n", __func__);
1856 		warning_printed = 1;
1857 	}
1858 }
1859 
1860 static const char *
1861 rum_get_rf(int rev)
1862 {
1863 	switch (rev) {
1864 	case RT2573_RF_2527:	return "RT2527 (MIMO XR)";
1865 	case RT2573_RF_2528:	return "RT2528";
1866 	case RT2573_RF_5225:	return "RT5225 (MIMO XR)";
1867 	case RT2573_RF_5226:	return "RT5226";
1868 	default:		return "unknown";
1869 	}
1870 }
1871 
1872 static void
1873 rum_read_eeprom(struct rum_softc *sc)
1874 {
1875 	uint16_t val;
1876 #ifdef RUM_DEBUG
1877 	int i;
1878 #endif
1879 
1880 	/* read MAC address */
1881 	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_ADDRESS, sc->sc_bssid, 6);
1882 
1883 	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_ANTENNA, &val, 2);
1884 	val = le16toh(val);
1885 	sc->rf_rev =   (val >> 11) & 0x1f;
1886 	sc->hw_radio = (val >> 10) & 0x1;
1887 	sc->rx_ant =   (val >> 4)  & 0x3;
1888 	sc->tx_ant =   (val >> 2)  & 0x3;
1889 	sc->nb_ant =   val & 0x3;
1890 
1891 	DPRINTF("RF revision=%d\n", sc->rf_rev);
1892 
1893 	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_CONFIG2, &val, 2);
1894 	val = le16toh(val);
1895 	sc->ext_5ghz_lna = (val >> 6) & 0x1;
1896 	sc->ext_2ghz_lna = (val >> 4) & 0x1;
1897 
1898 	DPRINTF("External 2GHz LNA=%d\nExternal 5GHz LNA=%d\n",
1899 	    sc->ext_2ghz_lna, sc->ext_5ghz_lna);
1900 
1901 	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_RSSI_2GHZ_OFFSET, &val, 2);
1902 	val = le16toh(val);
1903 	if ((val & 0xff) != 0xff)
1904 		sc->rssi_2ghz_corr = (int8_t)(val & 0xff);	/* signed */
1905 
1906 	/* Only [-10, 10] is valid */
1907 	if (sc->rssi_2ghz_corr < -10 || sc->rssi_2ghz_corr > 10)
1908 		sc->rssi_2ghz_corr = 0;
1909 
1910 	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_RSSI_5GHZ_OFFSET, &val, 2);
1911 	val = le16toh(val);
1912 	if ((val & 0xff) != 0xff)
1913 		sc->rssi_5ghz_corr = (int8_t)(val & 0xff);	/* signed */
1914 
1915 	/* Only [-10, 10] is valid */
1916 	if (sc->rssi_5ghz_corr < -10 || sc->rssi_5ghz_corr > 10)
1917 		sc->rssi_5ghz_corr = 0;
1918 
1919 	if (sc->ext_2ghz_lna)
1920 		sc->rssi_2ghz_corr -= 14;
1921 	if (sc->ext_5ghz_lna)
1922 		sc->rssi_5ghz_corr -= 14;
1923 
1924 	DPRINTF("RSSI 2GHz corr=%d\nRSSI 5GHz corr=%d\n",
1925 	    sc->rssi_2ghz_corr, sc->rssi_5ghz_corr);
1926 
1927 	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_FREQ_OFFSET, &val, 2);
1928 	val = le16toh(val);
1929 	if ((val & 0xff) != 0xff)
1930 		sc->rffreq = val & 0xff;
1931 
1932 	DPRINTF("RF freq=%d\n", sc->rffreq);
1933 
1934 	/* read Tx power for all a/b/g channels */
1935 	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_TXPOWER, sc->txpow, 14);
1936 	/* XXX default Tx power for 802.11a channels */
1937 	memset(sc->txpow + 14, 24, sizeof (sc->txpow) - 14);
1938 #ifdef RUM_DEBUG
1939 	for (i = 0; i < 14; i++)
1940 		DPRINTF("Channel=%d Tx power=%d\n", i + 1,  sc->txpow[i]);
1941 #endif
1942 
1943 	/* read default values for BBP registers */
1944 	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_BBP_BASE, sc->bbp_prom, 2 * 16);
1945 #ifdef RUM_DEBUG
1946 	for (i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
1947 		if (sc->bbp_prom[i].reg == 0 || sc->bbp_prom[i].reg == 0xff)
1948 			continue;
1949 		DPRINTF("BBP R%d=%02x\n", sc->bbp_prom[i].reg,
1950 		    sc->bbp_prom[i].val);
1951 	}
1952 #endif
1953 }
1954 
1955 static int
1956 rum_bbp_init(struct rum_softc *sc)
1957 {
1958 	int i, ntries;
1959 
1960 	/* wait for BBP to be ready */
1961 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1962 		const uint8_t val = rum_bbp_read(sc, 0);
1963 		if (val != 0 && val != 0xff)
1964 			break;
1965 		if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1966 			break;
1967 	}
1968 	if (ntries == 100) {
1969 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for BBP\n");
1970 		return EIO;
1971 	}
1972 
1973 	/* initialize BBP registers to default values */
1974 	for (i = 0; i < N(rum_def_bbp); i++)
1975 		rum_bbp_write(sc, rum_def_bbp[i].reg, rum_def_bbp[i].val);
1976 
1977 	/* write vendor-specific BBP values (from EEPROM) */
1978 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1979 		if (sc->bbp_prom[i].reg == 0 || sc->bbp_prom[i].reg == 0xff)
1980 			continue;
1981 		rum_bbp_write(sc, sc->bbp_prom[i].reg, sc->bbp_prom[i].val);
1982 	}
1983 
1984 	return 0;
1985 }
1986 
1987 static void
1988 rum_init_locked(struct rum_softc *sc)
1989 {
1990 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1991 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1992 	uint32_t tmp;
1993 	usb_error_t error;
1994 	int i, ntries;
1995 
1996 	RUM_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1997 
1998 	rum_stop(sc);
1999 
2000 	/* initialize MAC registers to default values */
2001 	for (i = 0; i < N(rum_def_mac); i++)
2002 		rum_write(sc, rum_def_mac[i].reg, rum_def_mac[i].val);
2003 
2004 	/* set host ready */
2005 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR1, 3);
2006 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR1, 0);
2007 
2008 	/* wait for BBP/RF to wakeup */
2009 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
2010 		if (rum_read(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR12) & 8)
2011 			break;
2012 		rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR12, 4);	/* force wakeup */
2013 		if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
2014 			break;
2015 	}
2016 	if (ntries == 100) {
2017 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2018 		    "timeout waiting for BBP/RF to wakeup\n");
2019 		goto fail;
2020 	}
2021 
2022 	if ((error = rum_bbp_init(sc)) != 0)
2023 		goto fail;
2024 
2025 	/* select default channel */
2026 	rum_select_band(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
2027 	rum_select_antenna(sc);
2028 	rum_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
2029 
2030 	/* clear STA registers */
2031 	rum_read_multi(sc, RT2573_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof sc->sta);
2032 
2033 	rum_set_macaddr(sc, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
2034 
2035 	/* initialize ASIC */
2036 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR1, 4);
2037 
2038 	/*
2039 	 * Allocate Tx and Rx xfer queues.
2040 	 */
2041 	rum_setup_tx_list(sc);
2042 
2043 	/* update Rx filter */
2044 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0) & 0xffff;
2045 
2046 	tmp |= RT2573_DROP_PHY_ERROR | RT2573_DROP_CRC_ERROR;
2047 	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2048 		tmp |= RT2573_DROP_CTL | RT2573_DROP_VER_ERROR |
2049 		       RT2573_DROP_ACKCTS;
2050 		if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
2051 			tmp |= RT2573_DROP_TODS;
2052 		if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC))
2053 			tmp |= RT2573_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
2054 	}
2055 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0, tmp);
2056 
2057 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
2058 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
2059 	usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_WR]);
2060 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_RD]);
2061 	return;
2062 
2063 fail:	rum_stop(sc);
2064 #undef N
2065 }
2066 
2067 static void
2068 rum_init(void *priv)
2069 {
2070 	struct rum_softc *sc = priv;
2071 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2072 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2073 
2074 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
2075 	rum_init_locked(sc);
2076 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2077 
2078 	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
2079 		ieee80211_start_all(ic);		/* start all vap's */
2080 }
2081 
2082 static void
2083 rum_stop(struct rum_softc *sc)
2084 {
2085 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2086 	uint32_t tmp;
2087 
2088 	RUM_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
2089 
2090 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
2091 
2092 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2093 
2094 	/*
2095 	 * Drain the USB transfers, if not already drained:
2096 	 */
2097 	usbd_transfer_drain(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_WR]);
2098 	usbd_transfer_drain(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_RD]);
2099 
2100 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
2101 
2102 	rum_unsetup_tx_list(sc);
2103 
2104 	/* disable Rx */
2105 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0);
2106 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0, tmp | RT2573_DISABLE_RX);
2107 
2108 	/* reset ASIC */
2109 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR1, 3);
2110 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR1, 0);
2111 }
2112 
2113 static void
2114 rum_load_microcode(struct rum_softc *sc, const uint8_t *ucode, size_t size)
2115 {
2116 	struct usb_device_request req;
2117 	uint16_t reg = RT2573_MCU_CODE_BASE;
2118 	usb_error_t err;
2119 
2120 	/* copy firmware image into NIC */
2121 	for (; size >= 4; reg += 4, ucode += 4, size -= 4) {
2122 		err = rum_write(sc, reg, UGETDW(ucode));
2123 		if (err) {
2124 			/* firmware already loaded ? */
2125 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "Firmware load "
2126 			    "failure! (ignored)\n");
2127 			break;
2128 		}
2129 	}
2130 
2131 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
2132 	req.bRequest = RT2573_MCU_CNTL;
2133 	USETW(req.wValue, RT2573_MCU_RUN);
2134 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
2135 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
2136 
2137 	err = rum_do_request(sc, &req, NULL);
2138 	if (err != 0) {
2139 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not run firmware: %s\n",
2140 		    usbd_errstr(err));
2141 	}
2142 
2143 	/* give the chip some time to boot */
2144 	rum_pause(sc, hz / 8);
2145 }
2146 
2147 static void
2148 rum_prepare_beacon(struct rum_softc *sc, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2149 {
2150 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2151 	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
2152 	struct rum_tx_desc desc;
2153 	struct mbuf *m0;
2154 
2155 	if (vap->iv_bss->ni_chan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC)
2156 		return;
2157 	if (ic->ic_bsschan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC)
2158 		return;
2159 
2160 	m0 = ieee80211_beacon_alloc(vap->iv_bss, &RUM_VAP(vap)->bo);
2161 	if (m0 == NULL)
2162 		return;
2163 
2164 	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_bsschan)];
2165 	rum_setup_tx_desc(sc, &desc, RT2573_TX_TIMESTAMP, RT2573_TX_HWSEQ,
2166 	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, tp->mgmtrate);
2167 
2168 	/* copy the first 24 bytes of Tx descriptor into NIC memory */
2169 	rum_write_multi(sc, RT2573_HW_BEACON_BASE0, (uint8_t *)&desc, 24);
2170 
2171 	/* copy beacon header and payload into NIC memory */
2172 	rum_write_multi(sc, RT2573_HW_BEACON_BASE0 + 24, mtod(m0, uint8_t *),
2173 	    m0->m_pkthdr.len);
2174 
2175 	m_freem(m0);
2176 }
2177 
2178 static int
2179 rum_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
2180     const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
2181 {
2182 	struct ifnet *ifp = ni->ni_ic->ic_ifp;
2183 	struct rum_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2184 
2185 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
2186 	/* prevent management frames from being sent if we're not ready */
2187 	if (!(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
2188 		RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2189 		m_freem(m);
2190 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2191 		return ENETDOWN;
2192 	}
2193 	if (sc->tx_nfree < RUM_TX_MINFREE) {
2194 		ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
2195 		RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2196 		m_freem(m);
2197 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2198 		return EIO;
2199 	}
2200 
2201 	ifp->if_opackets++;
2202 
2203 	if (params == NULL) {
2204 		/*
2205 		 * Legacy path; interpret frame contents to decide
2206 		 * precisely how to send the frame.
2207 		 */
2208 		if (rum_tx_mgt(sc, m, ni) != 0)
2209 			goto bad;
2210 	} else {
2211 		/*
2212 		 * Caller supplied explicit parameters to use in
2213 		 * sending the frame.
2214 		 */
2215 		if (rum_tx_raw(sc, m, ni, params) != 0)
2216 			goto bad;
2217 	}
2218 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2219 
2220 	return 0;
2221 bad:
2222 	ifp->if_oerrors++;
2223 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2224 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2225 	return EIO;
2226 }
2227 
2228 static void
2229 rum_ratectl_start(struct rum_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2230 {
2231 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2232 	struct rum_vap *rvp = RUM_VAP(vap);
2233 
2234 	/* clear statistic registers (STA_CSR0 to STA_CSR5) */
2235 	rum_read_multi(sc, RT2573_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof sc->sta);
2236 
2237 	usb_callout_reset(&rvp->ratectl_ch, hz, rum_ratectl_timeout, rvp);
2238 }
2239 
2240 static void
2241 rum_ratectl_timeout(void *arg)
2242 {
2243 	struct rum_vap *rvp = arg;
2244 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = &rvp->vap;
2245 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2246 
2247 	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &rvp->ratectl_task);
2248 }
2249 
2250 static void
2251 rum_ratectl_task(void *arg, int pending)
2252 {
2253 	struct rum_vap *rvp = arg;
2254 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = &rvp->vap;
2255 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2256 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2257 	struct rum_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2258 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2259 	int ok, fail;
2260 	int sum, retrycnt;
2261 
2262 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
2263 	/* read and clear statistic registers (STA_CSR0 to STA_CSR10) */
2264 	rum_read_multi(sc, RT2573_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof(sc->sta));
2265 
2266 	ok = (le32toh(sc->sta[4]) >> 16) +	/* TX ok w/o retry */
2267 	    (le32toh(sc->sta[5]) & 0xffff);	/* TX ok w/ retry */
2268 	fail = (le32toh(sc->sta[5]) >> 16);	/* TX retry-fail count */
2269 	sum = ok+fail;
2270 	retrycnt = (le32toh(sc->sta[5]) & 0xffff) + fail;
2271 
2272 	ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
2273 	ieee80211_ratectl_tx_update(vap, ni, &sum, &ok, &retrycnt);
2274 	(void) ieee80211_ratectl_rate(ni, NULL, 0);
2275 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2276 
2277 	ifp->if_oerrors += fail;	/* count TX retry-fail as Tx errors */
2278 
2279 	usb_callout_reset(&rvp->ratectl_ch, hz, rum_ratectl_timeout, rvp);
2280 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2281 }
2282 
2283 static void
2284 rum_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2285 {
2286 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2287 	struct rum_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2288 	uint32_t tmp;
2289 
2290 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
2291 	/* abort TSF synchronization */
2292 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9);
2293 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9, tmp & ~0x00ffffff);
2294 	rum_set_bssid(sc, ifp->if_broadcastaddr);
2295 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2296 
2297 }
2298 
2299 static void
2300 rum_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2301 {
2302 	struct rum_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
2303 
2304 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
2305 	rum_enable_tsf_sync(sc);
2306 	rum_set_bssid(sc, sc->sc_bssid);
2307 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2308 
2309 }
2310 
2311 static void
2312 rum_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2313 {
2314 	struct rum_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
2315 
2316 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
2317 	rum_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
2318 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2319 }
2320 
2321 static int
2322 rum_get_rssi(struct rum_softc *sc, uint8_t raw)
2323 {
2324 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2325 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2326 	int lna, agc, rssi;
2327 
2328 	lna = (raw >> 5) & 0x3;
2329 	agc = raw & 0x1f;
2330 
2331 	if (lna == 0) {
2332 		/*
2333 		 * No RSSI mapping
2334 		 *
2335 		 * NB: Since RSSI is relative to noise floor, -1 is
2336 		 *     adequate for caller to know error happened.
2337 		 */
2338 		return -1;
2339 	}
2340 
2341 	rssi = (2 * agc) - RT2573_NOISE_FLOOR;
2342 
2343 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ic->ic_curchan)) {
2344 		rssi += sc->rssi_2ghz_corr;
2345 
2346 		if (lna == 1)
2347 			rssi -= 64;
2348 		else if (lna == 2)
2349 			rssi -= 74;
2350 		else if (lna == 3)
2351 			rssi -= 90;
2352 	} else {
2353 		rssi += sc->rssi_5ghz_corr;
2354 
2355 		if (!sc->ext_5ghz_lna && lna != 1)
2356 			rssi += 4;
2357 
2358 		if (lna == 1)
2359 			rssi -= 64;
2360 		else if (lna == 2)
2361 			rssi -= 86;
2362 		else if (lna == 3)
2363 			rssi -= 100;
2364 	}
2365 	return rssi;
2366 }
2367 
2368 static int
2369 rum_pause(struct rum_softc *sc, int timeout)
2370 {
2371 
2372 	usb_pause_mtx(&sc->sc_mtx, timeout);
2373 	return (0);
2374 }
2375 
2376 static device_method_t rum_methods[] = {
2377 	/* Device interface */
2378 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		rum_match),
2379 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	rum_attach),
2380 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	rum_detach),
2381 	DEVMETHOD_END
2382 };
2383 
2384 static driver_t rum_driver = {
2385 	.name = "rum",
2386 	.methods = rum_methods,
2387 	.size = sizeof(struct rum_softc),
2388 };
2389 
2390 static devclass_t rum_devclass;
2391 
2392 DRIVER_MODULE(rum, uhub, rum_driver, rum_devclass, NULL, 0);
2393 MODULE_DEPEND(rum, wlan, 1, 1, 1);
2394 MODULE_DEPEND(rum, usb, 1, 1, 1);
2395 MODULE_VERSION(rum, 1);
2396