xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/wlan/if_rum.c (revision 3ef51c5fb9163f2aafb1c14729e06a8bf0c4d113)
1 /*	$FreeBSD$	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>
5  * Copyright (c) 2006 Niall O'Higgins <niallo@openbsd.org>
6  * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Hans Petter Selasky <hselasky@FreeBSD.org>
7  *
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
9  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
10  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
11  *
12  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
13  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
14  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
15  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
16  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
17  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
18  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
19  */
20 
21 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
22 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
23 
24 /*-
25  * Ralink Technology RT2501USB/RT2601USB chipset driver
26  * http://www.ralinktech.com.tw/
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/sockio.h>
31 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
32 #include <sys/lock.h>
33 #include <sys/mutex.h>
34 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/socket.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
39 #include <sys/module.h>
40 #include <sys/bus.h>
41 #include <sys/endian.h>
42 #include <sys/kdb.h>
43 
44 #include <machine/bus.h>
45 #include <machine/resource.h>
46 #include <sys/rman.h>
47 
48 #include <net/bpf.h>
49 #include <net/if.h>
50 #include <net/if_arp.h>
51 #include <net/ethernet.h>
52 #include <net/if_dl.h>
53 #include <net/if_media.h>
54 #include <net/if_types.h>
55 
56 #ifdef INET
57 #include <netinet/in.h>
58 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
59 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
60 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
61 #include <netinet/ip.h>
62 #endif
63 
64 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
65 #include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
66 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
67 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
68 
69 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
70 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
71 #include "usbdevs.h"
72 
73 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR rum_debug
74 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
75 
76 #include <dev/usb/wlan/if_rumreg.h>
77 #include <dev/usb/wlan/if_rumvar.h>
78 #include <dev/usb/wlan/if_rumfw.h>
79 
80 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
81 static int rum_debug = 0;
82 
83 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, rum, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB rum");
84 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_rum, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &rum_debug, 0,
85     "Debug level");
86 #endif
87 
88 #define N(a)	((int)(sizeof (a) / sizeof ((a)[0])))
89 
90 static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID rum_devs[] = {
91 #define	RUM_DEV(v,p)  { USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_##v, USB_PRODUCT_##v##_##p) }
92     RUM_DEV(ABOCOM, HWU54DM),
93     RUM_DEV(ABOCOM, RT2573_2),
94     RUM_DEV(ABOCOM, RT2573_3),
95     RUM_DEV(ABOCOM, RT2573_4),
96     RUM_DEV(ABOCOM, WUG2700),
97     RUM_DEV(AMIT, CGWLUSB2GO),
98     RUM_DEV(ASUS, RT2573_1),
99     RUM_DEV(ASUS, RT2573_2),
100     RUM_DEV(BELKIN, F5D7050A),
101     RUM_DEV(BELKIN, F5D9050V3),
102     RUM_DEV(CISCOLINKSYS, WUSB54GC),
103     RUM_DEV(CISCOLINKSYS, WUSB54GR),
104     RUM_DEV(CONCEPTRONIC2, C54RU2),
105     RUM_DEV(COREGA, CGWLUSB2GL),
106     RUM_DEV(COREGA, CGWLUSB2GPX),
107     RUM_DEV(DICKSMITH, CWD854F),
108     RUM_DEV(DICKSMITH, RT2573),
109     RUM_DEV(EDIMAX, EW7318USG),
110     RUM_DEV(DLINK2, DWLG122C1),
111     RUM_DEV(DLINK2, WUA1340),
112     RUM_DEV(DLINK2, DWA111),
113     RUM_DEV(DLINK2, DWA110),
114     RUM_DEV(GIGABYTE, GNWB01GS),
115     RUM_DEV(GIGABYTE, GNWI05GS),
116     RUM_DEV(GIGASET, RT2573),
117     RUM_DEV(GOODWAY, RT2573),
118     RUM_DEV(GUILLEMOT, HWGUSB254LB),
119     RUM_DEV(GUILLEMOT, HWGUSB254V2AP),
120     RUM_DEV(HUAWEI3COM, WUB320G),
121     RUM_DEV(MELCO, G54HP),
122     RUM_DEV(MELCO, SG54HP),
123     RUM_DEV(MELCO, WLIUCG),
124     RUM_DEV(MELCO, WLRUCG),
125     RUM_DEV(MELCO, WLRUCGAOSS),
126     RUM_DEV(MSI, RT2573_1),
127     RUM_DEV(MSI, RT2573_2),
128     RUM_DEV(MSI, RT2573_3),
129     RUM_DEV(MSI, RT2573_4),
130     RUM_DEV(NOVATECH, RT2573),
131     RUM_DEV(PLANEX2, GWUS54HP),
132     RUM_DEV(PLANEX2, GWUS54MINI2),
133     RUM_DEV(PLANEX2, GWUSMM),
134     RUM_DEV(QCOM, RT2573),
135     RUM_DEV(QCOM, RT2573_2),
136     RUM_DEV(QCOM, RT2573_3),
137     RUM_DEV(RALINK, RT2573),
138     RUM_DEV(RALINK, RT2573_2),
139     RUM_DEV(RALINK, RT2671),
140     RUM_DEV(SITECOMEU, WL113R2),
141     RUM_DEV(SITECOMEU, WL172),
142     RUM_DEV(SPARKLAN, RT2573),
143     RUM_DEV(SURECOM, RT2573),
144 #undef RUM_DEV
145 };
146 
147 static device_probe_t rum_match;
148 static device_attach_t rum_attach;
149 static device_detach_t rum_detach;
150 
151 static usb_callback_t rum_bulk_read_callback;
152 static usb_callback_t rum_bulk_write_callback;
153 
154 static usb_error_t	rum_do_request(struct rum_softc *sc,
155 			    struct usb_device_request *req, void *data);
156 static struct ieee80211vap *rum_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *,
157 			    const char [IFNAMSIZ], int, enum ieee80211_opmode,
158 			    int, const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
159 			    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
160 static void		rum_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *);
161 static void		rum_tx_free(struct rum_tx_data *, int);
162 static void		rum_setup_tx_list(struct rum_softc *);
163 static void		rum_unsetup_tx_list(struct rum_softc *);
164 static int		rum_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *,
165 			    enum ieee80211_state, int);
166 static void		rum_setup_tx_desc(struct rum_softc *,
167 			    struct rum_tx_desc *, uint32_t, uint16_t, int,
168 			    int);
169 static int		rum_tx_mgt(struct rum_softc *, struct mbuf *,
170 			    struct ieee80211_node *);
171 static int		rum_tx_raw(struct rum_softc *, struct mbuf *,
172 			    struct ieee80211_node *,
173 			    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
174 static int		rum_tx_data(struct rum_softc *, struct mbuf *,
175 			    struct ieee80211_node *);
176 static void		rum_start(struct ifnet *);
177 static int		rum_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
178 static void		rum_eeprom_read(struct rum_softc *, uint16_t, void *,
179 			    int);
180 static uint32_t		rum_read(struct rum_softc *, uint16_t);
181 static void		rum_read_multi(struct rum_softc *, uint16_t, void *,
182 			    int);
183 static usb_error_t	rum_write(struct rum_softc *, uint16_t, uint32_t);
184 static usb_error_t	rum_write_multi(struct rum_softc *, uint16_t, void *,
185 			    size_t);
186 static void		rum_bbp_write(struct rum_softc *, uint8_t, uint8_t);
187 static uint8_t		rum_bbp_read(struct rum_softc *, uint8_t);
188 static void		rum_rf_write(struct rum_softc *, uint8_t, uint32_t);
189 static void		rum_select_antenna(struct rum_softc *);
190 static void		rum_enable_mrr(struct rum_softc *);
191 static void		rum_set_txpreamble(struct rum_softc *);
192 static void		rum_set_basicrates(struct rum_softc *);
193 static void		rum_select_band(struct rum_softc *,
194 			    struct ieee80211_channel *);
195 static void		rum_set_chan(struct rum_softc *,
196 			    struct ieee80211_channel *);
197 static void		rum_enable_tsf_sync(struct rum_softc *);
198 static void		rum_enable_tsf(struct rum_softc *);
199 static void		rum_update_slot(struct ifnet *);
200 static void		rum_set_bssid(struct rum_softc *, const uint8_t *);
201 static void		rum_set_macaddr(struct rum_softc *, const uint8_t *);
202 static void		rum_update_mcast(struct ifnet *);
203 static void		rum_update_promisc(struct ifnet *);
204 static void		rum_setpromisc(struct rum_softc *);
205 static const char	*rum_get_rf(int);
206 static void		rum_read_eeprom(struct rum_softc *);
207 static int		rum_bbp_init(struct rum_softc *);
208 static void		rum_init_locked(struct rum_softc *);
209 static void		rum_init(void *);
210 static void		rum_stop(struct rum_softc *);
211 static void		rum_load_microcode(struct rum_softc *, const uint8_t *,
212 			    size_t);
213 static void		rum_prepare_beacon(struct rum_softc *,
214 			    struct ieee80211vap *);
215 static int		rum_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
216 			    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
217 static void		rum_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *);
218 static void		rum_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *);
219 static void		rum_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *);
220 static int		rum_get_rssi(struct rum_softc *, uint8_t);
221 static void		rum_ratectl_start(struct rum_softc *,
222 			    struct ieee80211_node *);
223 static void		rum_ratectl_timeout(void *);
224 static void		rum_ratectl_task(void *, int);
225 static int		rum_pause(struct rum_softc *, int);
226 
227 static const struct {
228 	uint32_t	reg;
229 	uint32_t	val;
230 } rum_def_mac[] = {
231 	{ RT2573_TXRX_CSR0,  0x025fb032 },
232 	{ RT2573_TXRX_CSR1,  0x9eaa9eaf },
233 	{ RT2573_TXRX_CSR2,  0x8a8b8c8d },
234 	{ RT2573_TXRX_CSR3,  0x00858687 },
235 	{ RT2573_TXRX_CSR7,  0x2e31353b },
236 	{ RT2573_TXRX_CSR8,  0x2a2a2a2c },
237 	{ RT2573_TXRX_CSR15, 0x0000000f },
238 	{ RT2573_MAC_CSR6,   0x00000fff },
239 	{ RT2573_MAC_CSR8,   0x016c030a },
240 	{ RT2573_MAC_CSR10,  0x00000718 },
241 	{ RT2573_MAC_CSR12,  0x00000004 },
242 	{ RT2573_MAC_CSR13,  0x00007f00 },
243 	{ RT2573_SEC_CSR0,   0x00000000 },
244 	{ RT2573_SEC_CSR1,   0x00000000 },
245 	{ RT2573_SEC_CSR5,   0x00000000 },
246 	{ RT2573_PHY_CSR1,   0x000023b0 },
247 	{ RT2573_PHY_CSR5,   0x00040a06 },
248 	{ RT2573_PHY_CSR6,   0x00080606 },
249 	{ RT2573_PHY_CSR7,   0x00000408 },
250 	{ RT2573_AIFSN_CSR,  0x00002273 },
251 	{ RT2573_CWMIN_CSR,  0x00002344 },
252 	{ RT2573_CWMAX_CSR,  0x000034aa }
253 };
254 
255 static const struct {
256 	uint8_t	reg;
257 	uint8_t	val;
258 } rum_def_bbp[] = {
259 	{   3, 0x80 },
260 	{  15, 0x30 },
261 	{  17, 0x20 },
262 	{  21, 0xc8 },
263 	{  22, 0x38 },
264 	{  23, 0x06 },
265 	{  24, 0xfe },
266 	{  25, 0x0a },
267 	{  26, 0x0d },
268 	{  32, 0x0b },
269 	{  34, 0x12 },
270 	{  37, 0x07 },
271 	{  39, 0xf8 },
272 	{  41, 0x60 },
273 	{  53, 0x10 },
274 	{  54, 0x18 },
275 	{  60, 0x10 },
276 	{  61, 0x04 },
277 	{  62, 0x04 },
278 	{  75, 0xfe },
279 	{  86, 0xfe },
280 	{  88, 0xfe },
281 	{  90, 0x0f },
282 	{  99, 0x00 },
283 	{ 102, 0x16 },
284 	{ 107, 0x04 }
285 };
286 
287 static const struct rfprog {
288 	uint8_t		chan;
289 	uint32_t	r1, r2, r3, r4;
290 }  rum_rf5226[] = {
291 	{   1, 0x00b03, 0x001e1, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
292 	{   2, 0x00b03, 0x001e1, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
293 	{   3, 0x00b03, 0x001e2, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
294 	{   4, 0x00b03, 0x001e2, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
295 	{   5, 0x00b03, 0x001e3, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
296 	{   6, 0x00b03, 0x001e3, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
297 	{   7, 0x00b03, 0x001e4, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
298 	{   8, 0x00b03, 0x001e4, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
299 	{   9, 0x00b03, 0x001e5, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
300 	{  10, 0x00b03, 0x001e5, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
301 	{  11, 0x00b03, 0x001e6, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
302 	{  12, 0x00b03, 0x001e6, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
303 	{  13, 0x00b03, 0x001e7, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
304 	{  14, 0x00b03, 0x001e8, 0x1a014, 0x30284 },
305 
306 	{  34, 0x00b03, 0x20266, 0x36014, 0x30282 },
307 	{  38, 0x00b03, 0x20267, 0x36014, 0x30284 },
308 	{  42, 0x00b03, 0x20268, 0x36014, 0x30286 },
309 	{  46, 0x00b03, 0x20269, 0x36014, 0x30288 },
310 
311 	{  36, 0x00b03, 0x00266, 0x26014, 0x30288 },
312 	{  40, 0x00b03, 0x00268, 0x26014, 0x30280 },
313 	{  44, 0x00b03, 0x00269, 0x26014, 0x30282 },
314 	{  48, 0x00b03, 0x0026a, 0x26014, 0x30284 },
315 	{  52, 0x00b03, 0x0026b, 0x26014, 0x30286 },
316 	{  56, 0x00b03, 0x0026c, 0x26014, 0x30288 },
317 	{  60, 0x00b03, 0x0026e, 0x26014, 0x30280 },
318 	{  64, 0x00b03, 0x0026f, 0x26014, 0x30282 },
319 
320 	{ 100, 0x00b03, 0x0028a, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },
321 	{ 104, 0x00b03, 0x0028b, 0x2e014, 0x30282 },
322 	{ 108, 0x00b03, 0x0028c, 0x2e014, 0x30284 },
323 	{ 112, 0x00b03, 0x0028d, 0x2e014, 0x30286 },
324 	{ 116, 0x00b03, 0x0028e, 0x2e014, 0x30288 },
325 	{ 120, 0x00b03, 0x002a0, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },
326 	{ 124, 0x00b03, 0x002a1, 0x2e014, 0x30282 },
327 	{ 128, 0x00b03, 0x002a2, 0x2e014, 0x30284 },
328 	{ 132, 0x00b03, 0x002a3, 0x2e014, 0x30286 },
329 	{ 136, 0x00b03, 0x002a4, 0x2e014, 0x30288 },
330 	{ 140, 0x00b03, 0x002a6, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },
331 
332 	{ 149, 0x00b03, 0x002a8, 0x2e014, 0x30287 },
333 	{ 153, 0x00b03, 0x002a9, 0x2e014, 0x30289 },
334 	{ 157, 0x00b03, 0x002ab, 0x2e014, 0x30281 },
335 	{ 161, 0x00b03, 0x002ac, 0x2e014, 0x30283 },
336 	{ 165, 0x00b03, 0x002ad, 0x2e014, 0x30285 }
337 }, rum_rf5225[] = {
338 	{   1, 0x00b33, 0x011e1, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
339 	{   2, 0x00b33, 0x011e1, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
340 	{   3, 0x00b33, 0x011e2, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
341 	{   4, 0x00b33, 0x011e2, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
342 	{   5, 0x00b33, 0x011e3, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
343 	{   6, 0x00b33, 0x011e3, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
344 	{   7, 0x00b33, 0x011e4, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
345 	{   8, 0x00b33, 0x011e4, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
346 	{   9, 0x00b33, 0x011e5, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
347 	{  10, 0x00b33, 0x011e5, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
348 	{  11, 0x00b33, 0x011e6, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
349 	{  12, 0x00b33, 0x011e6, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
350 	{  13, 0x00b33, 0x011e7, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
351 	{  14, 0x00b33, 0x011e8, 0x1a014, 0x30284 },
352 
353 	{  34, 0x00b33, 0x01266, 0x26014, 0x30282 },
354 	{  38, 0x00b33, 0x01267, 0x26014, 0x30284 },
355 	{  42, 0x00b33, 0x01268, 0x26014, 0x30286 },
356 	{  46, 0x00b33, 0x01269, 0x26014, 0x30288 },
357 
358 	{  36, 0x00b33, 0x01266, 0x26014, 0x30288 },
359 	{  40, 0x00b33, 0x01268, 0x26014, 0x30280 },
360 	{  44, 0x00b33, 0x01269, 0x26014, 0x30282 },
361 	{  48, 0x00b33, 0x0126a, 0x26014, 0x30284 },
362 	{  52, 0x00b33, 0x0126b, 0x26014, 0x30286 },
363 	{  56, 0x00b33, 0x0126c, 0x26014, 0x30288 },
364 	{  60, 0x00b33, 0x0126e, 0x26014, 0x30280 },
365 	{  64, 0x00b33, 0x0126f, 0x26014, 0x30282 },
366 
367 	{ 100, 0x00b33, 0x0128a, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },
368 	{ 104, 0x00b33, 0x0128b, 0x2e014, 0x30282 },
369 	{ 108, 0x00b33, 0x0128c, 0x2e014, 0x30284 },
370 	{ 112, 0x00b33, 0x0128d, 0x2e014, 0x30286 },
371 	{ 116, 0x00b33, 0x0128e, 0x2e014, 0x30288 },
372 	{ 120, 0x00b33, 0x012a0, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },
373 	{ 124, 0x00b33, 0x012a1, 0x2e014, 0x30282 },
374 	{ 128, 0x00b33, 0x012a2, 0x2e014, 0x30284 },
375 	{ 132, 0x00b33, 0x012a3, 0x2e014, 0x30286 },
376 	{ 136, 0x00b33, 0x012a4, 0x2e014, 0x30288 },
377 	{ 140, 0x00b33, 0x012a6, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },
378 
379 	{ 149, 0x00b33, 0x012a8, 0x2e014, 0x30287 },
380 	{ 153, 0x00b33, 0x012a9, 0x2e014, 0x30289 },
381 	{ 157, 0x00b33, 0x012ab, 0x2e014, 0x30281 },
382 	{ 161, 0x00b33, 0x012ac, 0x2e014, 0x30283 },
383 	{ 165, 0x00b33, 0x012ad, 0x2e014, 0x30285 }
384 };
385 
386 static const struct usb_config rum_config[RUM_N_TRANSFER] = {
387 	[RUM_BULK_WR] = {
388 		.type = UE_BULK,
389 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
390 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
391 		.bufsize = (MCLBYTES + RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE + 8),
392 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
393 		.callback = rum_bulk_write_callback,
394 		.timeout = 5000,	/* ms */
395 	},
396 	[RUM_BULK_RD] = {
397 		.type = UE_BULK,
398 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
399 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
400 		.bufsize = (MCLBYTES + RT2573_RX_DESC_SIZE),
401 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
402 		.callback = rum_bulk_read_callback,
403 	},
404 };
405 
406 static int
407 rum_match(device_t self)
408 {
409 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(self);
410 
411 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
412 		return (ENXIO);
413 	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex != 0)
414 		return (ENXIO);
415 	if (uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != RT2573_IFACE_INDEX)
416 		return (ENXIO);
417 
418 	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(rum_devs, sizeof(rum_devs), uaa));
419 }
420 
421 static int
422 rum_attach(device_t self)
423 {
424 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(self);
425 	struct rum_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
426 	struct ieee80211com *ic;
427 	struct ifnet *ifp;
428 	uint8_t iface_index, bands;
429 	uint32_t tmp;
430 	int error, ntries;
431 
432 	device_set_usb_desc(self);
433 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
434 	sc->sc_dev = self;
435 
436 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(self),
437 	    MTX_NETWORK_LOCK, MTX_DEF);
438 
439 	iface_index = RT2573_IFACE_INDEX;
440 	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &iface_index,
441 	    sc->sc_xfer, rum_config, RUM_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
442 	if (error) {
443 		device_printf(self, "could not allocate USB transfers, "
444 		    "err=%s\n", usbd_errstr(error));
445 		goto detach;
446 	}
447 
448 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
449 	/* retrieve RT2573 rev. no */
450 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
451 		if ((tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR0)) != 0)
452 			break;
453 		if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
454 			break;
455 	}
456 	if (ntries == 100) {
457 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for chip to settle\n");
458 		RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
459 		goto detach;
460 	}
461 
462 	/* retrieve MAC address and various other things from EEPROM */
463 	rum_read_eeprom(sc);
464 
465 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "MAC/BBP RT2573 (rev 0x%05x), RF %s\n",
466 	    tmp, rum_get_rf(sc->rf_rev));
467 
468 	rum_load_microcode(sc, rt2573_ucode, sizeof(rt2573_ucode));
469 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
470 
471 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_IEEE80211);
472 	if (ifp == NULL) {
473 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "can not if_alloc()\n");
474 		goto detach;
475 	}
476 	ic = ifp->if_l2com;
477 
478 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
479 	if_initname(ifp, "rum", device_get_unit(sc->sc_dev));
480 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
481 	ifp->if_init = rum_init;
482 	ifp->if_ioctl = rum_ioctl;
483 	ifp->if_start = rum_start;
484 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
485 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
486 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
487 
488 	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
489 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM;	/* not only, but not used */
490 
491 	/* set device capabilities */
492 	ic->ic_caps =
493 	      IEEE80211_C_STA		/* station mode supported */
494 	    | IEEE80211_C_IBSS		/* IBSS mode supported */
495 	    | IEEE80211_C_MONITOR	/* monitor mode supported */
496 	    | IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP	/* HostAp mode supported */
497 	    | IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT	/* tx power management */
498 	    | IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE	/* short preamble supported */
499 	    | IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT	/* short slot time supported */
500 	    | IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN	/* bg scanning supported */
501 	    | IEEE80211_C_WPA		/* 802.11i */
502 	    ;
503 
504 	bands = 0;
505 	setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
506 	setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
507 	if (sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_5225 || sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_5226)
508 		setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
509 	ieee80211_init_channels(ic, NULL, &bands);
510 
511 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic, sc->sc_bssid);
512 	ic->ic_update_promisc = rum_update_promisc;
513 	ic->ic_raw_xmit = rum_raw_xmit;
514 	ic->ic_scan_start = rum_scan_start;
515 	ic->ic_scan_end = rum_scan_end;
516 	ic->ic_set_channel = rum_set_channel;
517 
518 	ic->ic_vap_create = rum_vap_create;
519 	ic->ic_vap_delete = rum_vap_delete;
520 	ic->ic_update_mcast = rum_update_mcast;
521 
522 	ieee80211_radiotap_attach(ic,
523 	    &sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_txtap),
524 		RT2573_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT,
525 	    &sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_rxtap),
526 		RT2573_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
527 
528 	if (bootverbose)
529 		ieee80211_announce(ic);
530 
531 	return (0);
532 
533 detach:
534 	rum_detach(self);
535 	return (ENXIO);			/* failure */
536 }
537 
538 static int
539 rum_detach(device_t self)
540 {
541 	struct rum_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
542 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
543 	struct ieee80211com *ic;
544 
545 	/* stop all USB transfers */
546 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, RUM_N_TRANSFER);
547 
548 	/* free TX list, if any */
549 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
550 	rum_unsetup_tx_list(sc);
551 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
552 
553 	if (ifp) {
554 		ic = ifp->if_l2com;
555 		ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
556 		if_free(ifp);
557 	}
558 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
559 
560 	return (0);
561 }
562 
563 static usb_error_t
564 rum_do_request(struct rum_softc *sc,
565     struct usb_device_request *req, void *data)
566 {
567 	usb_error_t err;
568 	int ntries = 10;
569 
570 	while (ntries--) {
571 		err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_mtx,
572 		    req, data, 0, NULL, 250 /* ms */);
573 		if (err == 0)
574 			break;
575 
576 		DPRINTFN(1, "Control request failed, %s (retrying)\n",
577 		    usbd_errstr(err));
578 		if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
579 			break;
580 	}
581 	return (err);
582 }
583 
584 static struct ieee80211vap *
585 rum_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *ic, const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit,
586     enum ieee80211_opmode opmode, int flags,
587     const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
588     const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
589 {
590 	struct rum_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
591 	struct rum_vap *rvp;
592 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
593 
594 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_vaps))		/* only one at a time */
595 		return NULL;
596 	rvp = (struct rum_vap *) malloc(sizeof(struct rum_vap),
597 	    M_80211_VAP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
598 	if (rvp == NULL)
599 		return NULL;
600 	vap = &rvp->vap;
601 	/* enable s/w bmiss handling for sta mode */
602 	ieee80211_vap_setup(ic, vap, name, unit, opmode,
603 	    flags | IEEE80211_CLONE_NOBEACONS, bssid, mac);
604 
605 	/* override state transition machine */
606 	rvp->newstate = vap->iv_newstate;
607 	vap->iv_newstate = rum_newstate;
608 
609 	usb_callout_init_mtx(&rvp->ratectl_ch, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
610 	TASK_INIT(&rvp->ratectl_task, 0, rum_ratectl_task, rvp);
611 	ieee80211_ratectl_init(vap);
612 	ieee80211_ratectl_setinterval(vap, 1000 /* 1 sec */);
613 	/* complete setup */
614 	ieee80211_vap_attach(vap, ieee80211_media_change, ieee80211_media_status);
615 	ic->ic_opmode = opmode;
616 	return vap;
617 }
618 
619 static void
620 rum_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
621 {
622 	struct rum_vap *rvp = RUM_VAP(vap);
623 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
624 
625 	usb_callout_drain(&rvp->ratectl_ch);
626 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &rvp->ratectl_task);
627 	ieee80211_ratectl_deinit(vap);
628 	ieee80211_vap_detach(vap);
629 	free(rvp, M_80211_VAP);
630 }
631 
632 static void
633 rum_tx_free(struct rum_tx_data *data, int txerr)
634 {
635 	struct rum_softc *sc = data->sc;
636 
637 	if (data->m != NULL) {
638 		if (data->m->m_flags & M_TXCB)
639 			ieee80211_process_callback(data->ni, data->m,
640 			    txerr ? ETIMEDOUT : 0);
641 		m_freem(data->m);
642 		data->m = NULL;
643 
644 		ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
645 		data->ni = NULL;
646 	}
647 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_free, data, next);
648 	sc->tx_nfree++;
649 }
650 
651 static void
652 rum_setup_tx_list(struct rum_softc *sc)
653 {
654 	struct rum_tx_data *data;
655 	int i;
656 
657 	sc->tx_nfree = 0;
658 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_q);
659 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_free);
660 
661 	for (i = 0; i < RUM_TX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
662 		data = &sc->tx_data[i];
663 
664 		data->sc = sc;
665 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_free, data, next);
666 		sc->tx_nfree++;
667 	}
668 }
669 
670 static void
671 rum_unsetup_tx_list(struct rum_softc *sc)
672 {
673 	struct rum_tx_data *data;
674 	int i;
675 
676 	/* make sure any subsequent use of the queues will fail */
677 	sc->tx_nfree = 0;
678 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_q);
679 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_free);
680 
681 	/* free up all node references and mbufs */
682 	for (i = 0; i < RUM_TX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
683 		data = &sc->tx_data[i];
684 
685 		if (data->m != NULL) {
686 			m_freem(data->m);
687 			data->m = NULL;
688 		}
689 		if (data->ni != NULL) {
690 			ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
691 			data->ni = NULL;
692 		}
693 	}
694 }
695 
696 static int
697 rum_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
698 {
699 	struct rum_vap *rvp = RUM_VAP(vap);
700 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
701 	struct rum_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
702 	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
703 	enum ieee80211_state ostate;
704 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
705 	uint32_t tmp;
706 
707 	ostate = vap->iv_state;
708 	DPRINTF("%s -> %s\n",
709 		ieee80211_state_name[ostate],
710 		ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
711 
712 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
713 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
714 	usb_callout_stop(&rvp->ratectl_ch);
715 
716 	switch (nstate) {
717 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
718 		if (ostate == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
719 			/* abort TSF synchronization */
720 			tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9);
721 			rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9, tmp & ~0x00ffffff);
722 		}
723 		break;
724 
725 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
726 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
727 
728 		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
729 			rum_update_slot(ic->ic_ifp);
730 			rum_enable_mrr(sc);
731 			rum_set_txpreamble(sc);
732 			rum_set_basicrates(sc);
733 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(sc->sc_bssid, ni->ni_bssid);
734 			rum_set_bssid(sc, sc->sc_bssid);
735 		}
736 
737 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
738 		    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
739 			rum_prepare_beacon(sc, vap);
740 
741 		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
742 			rum_enable_tsf_sync(sc);
743 		else
744 			rum_enable_tsf(sc);
745 
746 		/* enable automatic rate adaptation */
747 		tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
748 		if (tp->ucastrate == IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE)
749 			rum_ratectl_start(sc, ni);
750 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
751 		break;
752 	default:
753 		break;
754 	}
755 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
756 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
757 	return (rvp->newstate(vap, nstate, arg));
758 }
759 
760 static void
761 rum_bulk_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
762 {
763 	struct rum_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
764 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
765 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
766 	struct rum_tx_data *data;
767 	struct mbuf *m;
768 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
769 	unsigned int len;
770 	int actlen, sumlen;
771 
772 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, &sumlen, NULL, NULL);
773 
774 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
775 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
776 		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer complete, %d bytes\n", actlen);
777 
778 		/* free resources */
779 		data = usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer);
780 		rum_tx_free(data, 0);
781 		usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, NULL);
782 
783 		ifp->if_opackets++;
784 		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
785 
786 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
787 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
788 tr_setup:
789 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_q);
790 		if (data) {
791 			STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_q, next);
792 			m = data->m;
793 
794 			if (m->m_pkthdr.len > (int)(MCLBYTES + RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE)) {
795 				DPRINTFN(0, "data overflow, %u bytes\n",
796 				    m->m_pkthdr.len);
797 				m->m_pkthdr.len = (MCLBYTES + RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE);
798 			}
799 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
800 			usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &data->desc, RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE);
801 			usbd_m_copy_in(pc, RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE, m, 0,
802 			    m->m_pkthdr.len);
803 
804 			vap = data->ni->ni_vap;
805 			if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap)) {
806 				struct rum_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
807 
808 				tap->wt_flags = 0;
809 				tap->wt_rate = data->rate;
810 				tap->wt_antenna = sc->tx_ant;
811 
812 				ieee80211_radiotap_tx(vap, m);
813 			}
814 
815 			/* align end on a 4-bytes boundary */
816 			len = (RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE + m->m_pkthdr.len + 3) & ~3;
817 			if ((len % 64) == 0)
818 				len += 4;
819 
820 			DPRINTFN(11, "sending frame len=%u xferlen=%u\n",
821 			    m->m_pkthdr.len, len);
822 
823 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, len);
824 			usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, data);
825 
826 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
827 		}
828 		RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
829 		rum_start(ifp);
830 		RUM_LOCK(sc);
831 		break;
832 
833 	default:			/* Error */
834 		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer error, %s\n",
835 		    usbd_errstr(error));
836 
837 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
838 		data = usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer);
839 		if (data != NULL) {
840 			rum_tx_free(data, error);
841 			usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, NULL);
842 		}
843 
844 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
845 			if (error == USB_ERR_TIMEOUT)
846 				device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device timeout\n");
847 
848 			/*
849 			 * Try to clear stall first, also if other
850 			 * errors occur, hence clearing stall
851 			 * introduces a 50 ms delay:
852 			 */
853 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
854 			goto tr_setup;
855 		}
856 		break;
857 	}
858 }
859 
860 static void
861 rum_bulk_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
862 {
863 	struct rum_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
864 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
865 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
866 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
867 	struct mbuf *m = NULL;
868 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
869 	uint32_t flags;
870 	uint8_t rssi = 0;
871 	int len;
872 
873 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &len, NULL, NULL, NULL);
874 
875 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
876 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
877 
878 		DPRINTFN(15, "rx done, actlen=%d\n", len);
879 
880 		if (len < (int)(RT2573_RX_DESC_SIZE + IEEE80211_MIN_LEN)) {
881 			DPRINTF("%s: xfer too short %d\n",
882 			    device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev), len);
883 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
884 			goto tr_setup;
885 		}
886 
887 		len -= RT2573_RX_DESC_SIZE;
888 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
889 		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, &sc->sc_rx_desc, RT2573_RX_DESC_SIZE);
890 
891 		rssi = rum_get_rssi(sc, sc->sc_rx_desc.rssi);
892 		flags = le32toh(sc->sc_rx_desc.flags);
893 		if (flags & RT2573_RX_CRC_ERROR) {
894 			/*
895 		         * This should not happen since we did not
896 		         * request to receive those frames when we
897 		         * filled RUM_TXRX_CSR2:
898 		         */
899 			DPRINTFN(5, "PHY or CRC error\n");
900 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
901 			goto tr_setup;
902 		}
903 
904 		m = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
905 		if (m == NULL) {
906 			DPRINTF("could not allocate mbuf\n");
907 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
908 			goto tr_setup;
909 		}
910 		usbd_copy_out(pc, RT2573_RX_DESC_SIZE,
911 		    mtod(m, uint8_t *), len);
912 
913 		/* finalize mbuf */
914 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
915 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = (flags >> 16) & 0xfff;
916 
917 		if (ieee80211_radiotap_active(ic)) {
918 			struct rum_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
919 
920 			/* XXX read tsf */
921 			tap->wr_flags = 0;
922 			tap->wr_rate = ieee80211_plcp2rate(sc->sc_rx_desc.rate,
923 			    (flags & RT2573_RX_OFDM) ?
924 			    IEEE80211_T_OFDM : IEEE80211_T_CCK);
925 			tap->wr_antsignal = RT2573_NOISE_FLOOR + rssi;
926 			tap->wr_antnoise = RT2573_NOISE_FLOOR;
927 			tap->wr_antenna = sc->rx_ant;
928 		}
929 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
930 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
931 tr_setup:
932 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
933 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
934 
935 		/*
936 		 * At the end of a USB callback it is always safe to unlock
937 		 * the private mutex of a device! That is why we do the
938 		 * "ieee80211_input" here, and not some lines up!
939 		 */
940 		RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
941 		if (m) {
942 			ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic,
943 			    mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_min *));
944 			if (ni != NULL) {
945 				(void) ieee80211_input(ni, m, rssi,
946 				    RT2573_NOISE_FLOOR);
947 				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
948 			} else
949 				(void) ieee80211_input_all(ic, m, rssi,
950 				    RT2573_NOISE_FLOOR);
951 		}
952 		if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE) == 0 &&
953 		    !IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd))
954 			rum_start(ifp);
955 		RUM_LOCK(sc);
956 		return;
957 
958 	default:			/* Error */
959 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
960 			/* try to clear stall first */
961 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
962 			goto tr_setup;
963 		}
964 		return;
965 	}
966 }
967 
968 static uint8_t
969 rum_plcp_signal(int rate)
970 {
971 	switch (rate) {
972 	/* OFDM rates (cf IEEE Std 802.11a-1999, pp. 14 Table 80) */
973 	case 12:	return 0xb;
974 	case 18:	return 0xf;
975 	case 24:	return 0xa;
976 	case 36:	return 0xe;
977 	case 48:	return 0x9;
978 	case 72:	return 0xd;
979 	case 96:	return 0x8;
980 	case 108:	return 0xc;
981 
982 	/* CCK rates (NB: not IEEE std, device-specific) */
983 	case 2:		return 0x0;
984 	case 4:		return 0x1;
985 	case 11:	return 0x2;
986 	case 22:	return 0x3;
987 	}
988 	return 0xff;		/* XXX unsupported/unknown rate */
989 }
990 
991 static void
992 rum_setup_tx_desc(struct rum_softc *sc, struct rum_tx_desc *desc,
993     uint32_t flags, uint16_t xflags, int len, int rate)
994 {
995 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
996 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
997 	uint16_t plcp_length;
998 	int remainder;
999 
1000 	desc->flags = htole32(flags);
1001 	desc->flags |= htole32(RT2573_TX_VALID);
1002 	desc->flags |= htole32(len << 16);
1003 
1004 	desc->xflags = htole16(xflags);
1005 
1006 	desc->wme = htole16(RT2573_QID(0) | RT2573_AIFSN(2) |
1007 	    RT2573_LOGCWMIN(4) | RT2573_LOGCWMAX(10));
1008 
1009 	/* setup PLCP fields */
1010 	desc->plcp_signal  = rum_plcp_signal(rate);
1011 	desc->plcp_service = 4;
1012 
1013 	len += IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;
1014 	if (ieee80211_rate2phytype(ic->ic_rt, rate) == IEEE80211_T_OFDM) {
1015 		desc->flags |= htole32(RT2573_TX_OFDM);
1016 
1017 		plcp_length = len & 0xfff;
1018 		desc->plcp_length_hi = plcp_length >> 6;
1019 		desc->plcp_length_lo = plcp_length & 0x3f;
1020 	} else {
1021 		plcp_length = (16 * len + rate - 1) / rate;
1022 		if (rate == 22) {
1023 			remainder = (16 * len) % 22;
1024 			if (remainder != 0 && remainder < 7)
1025 				desc->plcp_service |= RT2573_PLCP_LENGEXT;
1026 		}
1027 		desc->plcp_length_hi = plcp_length >> 8;
1028 		desc->plcp_length_lo = plcp_length & 0xff;
1029 
1030 		if (rate != 2 && (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE))
1031 			desc->plcp_signal |= 0x08;
1032 	}
1033 }
1034 
1035 static int
1036 rum_sendprot(struct rum_softc *sc,
1037     const struct mbuf *m, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int prot, int rate)
1038 {
1039 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1040 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1041 	struct rum_tx_data *data;
1042 	struct mbuf *mprot;
1043 	int protrate, ackrate, pktlen, flags, isshort;
1044 	uint16_t dur;
1045 
1046 	RUM_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1047 	KASSERT(prot == IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS || prot == IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY,
1048 	    ("protection %d", prot));
1049 
1050 	wh = mtod(m, const struct ieee80211_frame *);
1051 	pktlen = m->m_pkthdr.len + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;
1052 
1053 	protrate = ieee80211_ctl_rate(ic->ic_rt, rate);
1054 	ackrate = ieee80211_ack_rate(ic->ic_rt, rate);
1055 
1056 	isshort = (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) != 0;
1057 	dur = ieee80211_compute_duration(ic->ic_rt, pktlen, rate, isshort)
1058 	    + ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, rate, isshort);
1059 	flags = RT2573_TX_MORE_FRAG;
1060 	if (prot == IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS) {
1061 		/* NB: CTS is the same size as an ACK */
1062 		dur += ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, rate, isshort);
1063 		flags |= RT2573_TX_NEED_ACK;
1064 		mprot = ieee80211_alloc_rts(ic, wh->i_addr1, wh->i_addr2, dur);
1065 	} else {
1066 		mprot = ieee80211_alloc_cts(ic, ni->ni_vap->iv_myaddr, dur);
1067 	}
1068 	if (mprot == NULL) {
1069 		/* XXX stat + msg */
1070 		return (ENOBUFS);
1071 	}
1072 	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1073 	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1074 	sc->tx_nfree--;
1075 
1076 	data->m = mprot;
1077 	data->ni = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1078 	data->rate = protrate;
1079 	rum_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, 0, mprot->m_pkthdr.len, protrate);
1080 
1081 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1082 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_WR]);
1083 
1084 	return 0;
1085 }
1086 
1087 static int
1088 rum_tx_mgt(struct rum_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1089 {
1090 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1091 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1092 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1093 	struct rum_tx_data *data;
1094 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1095 	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
1096 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1097 	uint32_t flags = 0;
1098 	uint16_t dur;
1099 
1100 	RUM_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1101 
1102 	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1103 	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1104 	sc->tx_nfree--;
1105 
1106 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1107 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1108 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
1109 		if (k == NULL) {
1110 			m_freem(m0);
1111 			return ENOBUFS;
1112 		}
1113 		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1114 	}
1115 
1116 	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
1117 
1118 	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1119 		flags |= RT2573_TX_NEED_ACK;
1120 
1121 		dur = ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, tp->mgmtrate,
1122 		    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE);
1123 		*(uint16_t *)wh->i_dur = htole16(dur);
1124 
1125 		/* tell hardware to add timestamp for probe responses */
1126 		if ((wh->i_fc[0] &
1127 		    (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)) ==
1128 		    (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP))
1129 			flags |= RT2573_TX_TIMESTAMP;
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	data->m = m0;
1133 	data->ni = ni;
1134 	data->rate = tp->mgmtrate;
1135 
1136 	rum_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, 0, m0->m_pkthdr.len, tp->mgmtrate);
1137 
1138 	DPRINTFN(10, "sending mgt frame len=%d rate=%d\n",
1139 	    m0->m_pkthdr.len + (int)RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE, tp->mgmtrate);
1140 
1141 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1142 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_WR]);
1143 
1144 	return (0);
1145 }
1146 
1147 static int
1148 rum_tx_raw(struct rum_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1149     const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
1150 {
1151 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1152 	struct rum_tx_data *data;
1153 	uint32_t flags;
1154 	int rate, error;
1155 
1156 	RUM_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1157 	KASSERT(params != NULL, ("no raw xmit params"));
1158 
1159 	rate = params->ibp_rate0;
1160 	if (!ieee80211_isratevalid(ic->ic_rt, rate)) {
1161 		m_freem(m0);
1162 		return EINVAL;
1163 	}
1164 	flags = 0;
1165 	if ((params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_NOACK) == 0)
1166 		flags |= RT2573_TX_NEED_ACK;
1167 	if (params->ibp_flags & (IEEE80211_BPF_RTS|IEEE80211_BPF_CTS)) {
1168 		error = rum_sendprot(sc, m0, ni,
1169 		    params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_RTS ?
1170 			 IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS : IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY,
1171 		    rate);
1172 		if (error || sc->tx_nfree == 0) {
1173 			m_freem(m0);
1174 			return ENOBUFS;
1175 		}
1176 		flags |= RT2573_TX_LONG_RETRY | RT2573_TX_IFS_SIFS;
1177 	}
1178 
1179 	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1180 	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1181 	sc->tx_nfree--;
1182 
1183 	data->m = m0;
1184 	data->ni = ni;
1185 	data->rate = rate;
1186 
1187 	/* XXX need to setup descriptor ourself */
1188 	rum_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, 0, m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1189 
1190 	DPRINTFN(10, "sending raw frame len=%u rate=%u\n",
1191 	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1192 
1193 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1194 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_WR]);
1195 
1196 	return 0;
1197 }
1198 
1199 static int
1200 rum_tx_data(struct rum_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1201 {
1202 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1203 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1204 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1205 	struct rum_tx_data *data;
1206 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1207 	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
1208 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1209 	uint32_t flags = 0;
1210 	uint16_t dur;
1211 	int error, rate;
1212 
1213 	RUM_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1214 
1215 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1216 
1217 	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ni->ni_chan)];
1218 	if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1))
1219 		rate = tp->mcastrate;
1220 	else if (tp->ucastrate != IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE)
1221 		rate = tp->ucastrate;
1222 	else
1223 		rate = ni->ni_txrate;
1224 
1225 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1226 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
1227 		if (k == NULL) {
1228 			m_freem(m0);
1229 			return ENOBUFS;
1230 		}
1231 
1232 		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
1233 		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1234 	}
1235 
1236 	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1237 		int prot = IEEE80211_PROT_NONE;
1238 		if (m0->m_pkthdr.len + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN > vap->iv_rtsthreshold)
1239 			prot = IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS;
1240 		else if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT) &&
1241 		    ieee80211_rate2phytype(ic->ic_rt, rate) == IEEE80211_T_OFDM)
1242 			prot = ic->ic_protmode;
1243 		if (prot != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE) {
1244 			error = rum_sendprot(sc, m0, ni, prot, rate);
1245 			if (error || sc->tx_nfree == 0) {
1246 				m_freem(m0);
1247 				return ENOBUFS;
1248 			}
1249 			flags |= RT2573_TX_LONG_RETRY | RT2573_TX_IFS_SIFS;
1250 		}
1251 	}
1252 
1253 	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1254 	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1255 	sc->tx_nfree--;
1256 
1257 	data->m = m0;
1258 	data->ni = ni;
1259 	data->rate = rate;
1260 
1261 	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1262 		flags |= RT2573_TX_NEED_ACK;
1263 		flags |= RT2573_TX_MORE_FRAG;
1264 
1265 		dur = ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, rate,
1266 		    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE);
1267 		*(uint16_t *)wh->i_dur = htole16(dur);
1268 	}
1269 
1270 	rum_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, 0, m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1271 
1272 	DPRINTFN(10, "sending frame len=%d rate=%d\n",
1273 	    m0->m_pkthdr.len + (int)RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE, rate);
1274 
1275 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1276 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_WR]);
1277 
1278 	return 0;
1279 }
1280 
1281 static void
1282 rum_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1283 {
1284 	struct rum_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1285 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1286 	struct mbuf *m;
1287 
1288 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
1289 	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
1290 		RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
1291 		return;
1292 	}
1293 	for (;;) {
1294 		IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1295 		if (m == NULL)
1296 			break;
1297 		if (sc->tx_nfree < RUM_TX_MINFREE) {
1298 			IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1299 			ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1300 			break;
1301 		}
1302 		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
1303 		if (rum_tx_data(sc, m, ni) != 0) {
1304 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1305 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1306 			break;
1307 		}
1308 	}
1309 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
1310 }
1311 
1312 static int
1313 rum_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1314 {
1315 	struct rum_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1316 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1317 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
1318 	int error = 0, startall = 0;
1319 
1320 	switch (cmd) {
1321 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1322 		RUM_LOCK(sc);
1323 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1324 			if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
1325 				rum_init_locked(sc);
1326 				startall = 1;
1327 			} else
1328 				rum_setpromisc(sc);
1329 		} else {
1330 			if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1331 				rum_stop(sc);
1332 		}
1333 		RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
1334 		if (startall)
1335 			ieee80211_start_all(ic);
1336 		break;
1337 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1338 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &ic->ic_media, cmd);
1339 		break;
1340 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
1341 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
1342 		break;
1343 	default:
1344 		error = EINVAL;
1345 		break;
1346 	}
1347 	return error;
1348 }
1349 
1350 static void
1351 rum_eeprom_read(struct rum_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, void *buf, int len)
1352 {
1353 	struct usb_device_request req;
1354 	usb_error_t error;
1355 
1356 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1357 	req.bRequest = RT2573_READ_EEPROM;
1358 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1359 	USETW(req.wIndex, addr);
1360 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
1361 
1362 	error = rum_do_request(sc, &req, buf);
1363 	if (error != 0) {
1364 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read EEPROM: %s\n",
1365 		    usbd_errstr(error));
1366 	}
1367 }
1368 
1369 static uint32_t
1370 rum_read(struct rum_softc *sc, uint16_t reg)
1371 {
1372 	uint32_t val;
1373 
1374 	rum_read_multi(sc, reg, &val, sizeof val);
1375 
1376 	return le32toh(val);
1377 }
1378 
1379 static void
1380 rum_read_multi(struct rum_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, void *buf, int len)
1381 {
1382 	struct usb_device_request req;
1383 	usb_error_t error;
1384 
1385 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1386 	req.bRequest = RT2573_READ_MULTI_MAC;
1387 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1388 	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
1389 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
1390 
1391 	error = rum_do_request(sc, &req, buf);
1392 	if (error != 0) {
1393 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1394 		    "could not multi read MAC register: %s\n",
1395 		    usbd_errstr(error));
1396 	}
1397 }
1398 
1399 static usb_error_t
1400 rum_write(struct rum_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, uint32_t val)
1401 {
1402 	uint32_t tmp = htole32(val);
1403 
1404 	return (rum_write_multi(sc, reg, &tmp, sizeof tmp));
1405 }
1406 
1407 static usb_error_t
1408 rum_write_multi(struct rum_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, void *buf, size_t len)
1409 {
1410 	struct usb_device_request req;
1411 	usb_error_t error;
1412 	size_t offset;
1413 
1414 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1415 	req.bRequest = RT2573_WRITE_MULTI_MAC;
1416 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1417 
1418 	/* write at most 64 bytes at a time */
1419 	for (offset = 0; offset < len; offset += 64) {
1420 		USETW(req.wIndex, reg + offset);
1421 		USETW(req.wLength, MIN(len - offset, 64));
1422 
1423 		error = rum_do_request(sc, &req, (char *)buf + offset);
1424 		if (error != 0) {
1425 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1426 			    "could not multi write MAC register: %s\n",
1427 			    usbd_errstr(error));
1428 			return (error);
1429 		}
1430 	}
1431 
1432 	return (USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1433 }
1434 
1435 static void
1436 rum_bbp_write(struct rum_softc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint8_t val)
1437 {
1438 	uint32_t tmp;
1439 	int ntries;
1440 
1441 	DPRINTFN(2, "reg=0x%08x\n", reg);
1442 
1443 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1444 		if (!(rum_read(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR3) & RT2573_BBP_BUSY))
1445 			break;
1446 		if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1447 			break;
1448 	}
1449 	if (ntries == 100) {
1450 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write to BBP\n");
1451 		return;
1452 	}
1453 
1454 	tmp = RT2573_BBP_BUSY | (reg & 0x7f) << 8 | val;
1455 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR3, tmp);
1456 }
1457 
1458 static uint8_t
1459 rum_bbp_read(struct rum_softc *sc, uint8_t reg)
1460 {
1461 	uint32_t val;
1462 	int ntries;
1463 
1464 	DPRINTFN(2, "reg=0x%08x\n", reg);
1465 
1466 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1467 		if (!(rum_read(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR3) & RT2573_BBP_BUSY))
1468 			break;
1469 		if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1470 			break;
1471 	}
1472 	if (ntries == 100) {
1473 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read BBP\n");
1474 		return 0;
1475 	}
1476 
1477 	val = RT2573_BBP_BUSY | RT2573_BBP_READ | reg << 8;
1478 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR3, val);
1479 
1480 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1481 		val = rum_read(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR3);
1482 		if (!(val & RT2573_BBP_BUSY))
1483 			return val & 0xff;
1484 		if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1485 			break;
1486 	}
1487 
1488 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read BBP\n");
1489 	return 0;
1490 }
1491 
1492 static void
1493 rum_rf_write(struct rum_softc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint32_t val)
1494 {
1495 	uint32_t tmp;
1496 	int ntries;
1497 
1498 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1499 		if (!(rum_read(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR4) & RT2573_RF_BUSY))
1500 			break;
1501 		if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1502 			break;
1503 	}
1504 	if (ntries == 100) {
1505 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write to RF\n");
1506 		return;
1507 	}
1508 
1509 	tmp = RT2573_RF_BUSY | RT2573_RF_20BIT | (val & 0xfffff) << 2 |
1510 	    (reg & 3);
1511 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR4, tmp);
1512 
1513 	/* remember last written value in sc */
1514 	sc->rf_regs[reg] = val;
1515 
1516 	DPRINTFN(15, "RF R[%u] <- 0x%05x\n", reg & 3, val & 0xfffff);
1517 }
1518 
1519 static void
1520 rum_select_antenna(struct rum_softc *sc)
1521 {
1522 	uint8_t bbp4, bbp77;
1523 	uint32_t tmp;
1524 
1525 	bbp4  = rum_bbp_read(sc, 4);
1526 	bbp77 = rum_bbp_read(sc, 77);
1527 
1528 	/* TBD */
1529 
1530 	/* make sure Rx is disabled before switching antenna */
1531 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0);
1532 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0, tmp | RT2573_DISABLE_RX);
1533 
1534 	rum_bbp_write(sc,  4, bbp4);
1535 	rum_bbp_write(sc, 77, bbp77);
1536 
1537 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0, tmp);
1538 }
1539 
1540 /*
1541  * Enable multi-rate retries for frames sent at OFDM rates.
1542  * In 802.11b/g mode, allow fallback to CCK rates.
1543  */
1544 static void
1545 rum_enable_mrr(struct rum_softc *sc)
1546 {
1547 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1548 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1549 	uint32_t tmp;
1550 
1551 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR4);
1552 
1553 	tmp &= ~RT2573_MRR_CCK_FALLBACK;
1554 	if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ic->ic_bsschan))
1555 		tmp |= RT2573_MRR_CCK_FALLBACK;
1556 	tmp |= RT2573_MRR_ENABLED;
1557 
1558 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR4, tmp);
1559 }
1560 
1561 static void
1562 rum_set_txpreamble(struct rum_softc *sc)
1563 {
1564 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1565 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1566 	uint32_t tmp;
1567 
1568 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR4);
1569 
1570 	tmp &= ~RT2573_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
1571 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE)
1572 		tmp |= RT2573_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
1573 
1574 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR4, tmp);
1575 }
1576 
1577 static void
1578 rum_set_basicrates(struct rum_softc *sc)
1579 {
1580 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1581 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1582 
1583 	/* update basic rate set */
1584 	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B) {
1585 		/* 11b basic rates: 1, 2Mbps */
1586 		rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR5, 0x3);
1587 	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ic->ic_bsschan)) {
1588 		/* 11a basic rates: 6, 12, 24Mbps */
1589 		rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR5, 0x150);
1590 	} else {
1591 		/* 11b/g basic rates: 1, 2, 5.5, 11Mbps */
1592 		rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR5, 0xf);
1593 	}
1594 }
1595 
1596 /*
1597  * Reprogram MAC/BBP to switch to a new band.  Values taken from the reference
1598  * driver.
1599  */
1600 static void
1601 rum_select_band(struct rum_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1602 {
1603 	uint8_t bbp17, bbp35, bbp96, bbp97, bbp98, bbp104;
1604 	uint32_t tmp;
1605 
1606 	/* update all BBP registers that depend on the band */
1607 	bbp17 = 0x20; bbp96 = 0x48; bbp104 = 0x2c;
1608 	bbp35 = 0x50; bbp97 = 0x48; bbp98  = 0x48;
1609 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c)) {
1610 		bbp17 += 0x08; bbp96 += 0x10; bbp104 += 0x0c;
1611 		bbp35 += 0x10; bbp97 += 0x10; bbp98  += 0x10;
1612 	}
1613 	if ((IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c) && sc->ext_2ghz_lna) ||
1614 	    (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c) && sc->ext_5ghz_lna)) {
1615 		bbp17 += 0x10; bbp96 += 0x10; bbp104 += 0x10;
1616 	}
1617 
1618 	sc->bbp17 = bbp17;
1619 	rum_bbp_write(sc,  17, bbp17);
1620 	rum_bbp_write(sc,  96, bbp96);
1621 	rum_bbp_write(sc, 104, bbp104);
1622 
1623 	if ((IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c) && sc->ext_2ghz_lna) ||
1624 	    (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c) && sc->ext_5ghz_lna)) {
1625 		rum_bbp_write(sc, 75, 0x80);
1626 		rum_bbp_write(sc, 86, 0x80);
1627 		rum_bbp_write(sc, 88, 0x80);
1628 	}
1629 
1630 	rum_bbp_write(sc, 35, bbp35);
1631 	rum_bbp_write(sc, 97, bbp97);
1632 	rum_bbp_write(sc, 98, bbp98);
1633 
1634 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR0);
1635 	tmp &= ~(RT2573_PA_PE_2GHZ | RT2573_PA_PE_5GHZ);
1636 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c))
1637 		tmp |= RT2573_PA_PE_2GHZ;
1638 	else
1639 		tmp |= RT2573_PA_PE_5GHZ;
1640 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR0, tmp);
1641 }
1642 
1643 static void
1644 rum_set_chan(struct rum_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1645 {
1646 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1647 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1648 	const struct rfprog *rfprog;
1649 	uint8_t bbp3, bbp94 = RT2573_BBPR94_DEFAULT;
1650 	int8_t power;
1651 	int i, chan;
1652 
1653 	chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, c);
1654 	if (chan == 0 || chan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY)
1655 		return;
1656 
1657 	/* select the appropriate RF settings based on what EEPROM says */
1658 	rfprog = (sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_5225 ||
1659 		  sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_2527) ? rum_rf5225 : rum_rf5226;
1660 
1661 	/* find the settings for this channel (we know it exists) */
1662 	for (i = 0; rfprog[i].chan != chan; i++);
1663 
1664 	power = sc->txpow[i];
1665 	if (power < 0) {
1666 		bbp94 += power;
1667 		power = 0;
1668 	} else if (power > 31) {
1669 		bbp94 += power - 31;
1670 		power = 31;
1671 	}
1672 
1673 	/*
1674 	 * If we are switching from the 2GHz band to the 5GHz band or
1675 	 * vice-versa, BBP registers need to be reprogrammed.
1676 	 */
1677 	if (c->ic_flags != ic->ic_curchan->ic_flags) {
1678 		rum_select_band(sc, c);
1679 		rum_select_antenna(sc);
1680 	}
1681 	ic->ic_curchan = c;
1682 
1683 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF1, rfprog[i].r1);
1684 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF2, rfprog[i].r2);
1685 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF3, rfprog[i].r3 | power << 7);
1686 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF4, rfprog[i].r4 | sc->rffreq << 10);
1687 
1688 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF1, rfprog[i].r1);
1689 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF2, rfprog[i].r2);
1690 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF3, rfprog[i].r3 | power << 7 | 1);
1691 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF4, rfprog[i].r4 | sc->rffreq << 10);
1692 
1693 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF1, rfprog[i].r1);
1694 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF2, rfprog[i].r2);
1695 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF3, rfprog[i].r3 | power << 7);
1696 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF4, rfprog[i].r4 | sc->rffreq << 10);
1697 
1698 	rum_pause(sc, hz / 100);
1699 
1700 	/* enable smart mode for MIMO-capable RFs */
1701 	bbp3 = rum_bbp_read(sc, 3);
1702 
1703 	bbp3 &= ~RT2573_SMART_MODE;
1704 	if (sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_5225 || sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_2527)
1705 		bbp3 |= RT2573_SMART_MODE;
1706 
1707 	rum_bbp_write(sc, 3, bbp3);
1708 
1709 	if (bbp94 != RT2573_BBPR94_DEFAULT)
1710 		rum_bbp_write(sc, 94, bbp94);
1711 
1712 	/* give the chip some extra time to do the switchover */
1713 	rum_pause(sc, hz / 100);
1714 }
1715 
1716 /*
1717  * Enable TSF synchronization and tell h/w to start sending beacons for IBSS
1718  * and HostAP operating modes.
1719  */
1720 static void
1721 rum_enable_tsf_sync(struct rum_softc *sc)
1722 {
1723 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1724 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1725 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1726 	uint32_t tmp;
1727 
1728 	if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA) {
1729 		/*
1730 		 * Change default 16ms TBTT adjustment to 8ms.
1731 		 * Must be done before enabling beacon generation.
1732 		 */
1733 		rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR10, 1 << 12 | 8);
1734 	}
1735 
1736 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9) & 0xff000000;
1737 
1738 	/* set beacon interval (in 1/16ms unit) */
1739 	tmp |= vap->iv_bss->ni_intval * 16;
1740 
1741 	tmp |= RT2573_TSF_TICKING | RT2573_ENABLE_TBTT;
1742 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
1743 		tmp |= RT2573_TSF_MODE(1);
1744 	else
1745 		tmp |= RT2573_TSF_MODE(2) | RT2573_GENERATE_BEACON;
1746 
1747 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9, tmp);
1748 }
1749 
1750 static void
1751 rum_enable_tsf(struct rum_softc *sc)
1752 {
1753 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9,
1754 	    (rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9) & 0xff000000) |
1755 	    RT2573_TSF_TICKING | RT2573_TSF_MODE(2));
1756 }
1757 
1758 static void
1759 rum_update_slot(struct ifnet *ifp)
1760 {
1761 	struct rum_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1762 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1763 	uint8_t slottime;
1764 	uint32_t tmp;
1765 
1766 	slottime = (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT) ? 9 : 20;
1767 
1768 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR9);
1769 	tmp = (tmp & ~0xff) | slottime;
1770 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR9, tmp);
1771 
1772 	DPRINTF("setting slot time to %uus\n", slottime);
1773 }
1774 
1775 static void
1776 rum_set_bssid(struct rum_softc *sc, const uint8_t *bssid)
1777 {
1778 	uint32_t tmp;
1779 
1780 	tmp = bssid[0] | bssid[1] << 8 | bssid[2] << 16 | bssid[3] << 24;
1781 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR4, tmp);
1782 
1783 	tmp = bssid[4] | bssid[5] << 8 | RT2573_ONE_BSSID << 16;
1784 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR5, tmp);
1785 }
1786 
1787 static void
1788 rum_set_macaddr(struct rum_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
1789 {
1790 	uint32_t tmp;
1791 
1792 	tmp = addr[0] | addr[1] << 8 | addr[2] << 16 | addr[3] << 24;
1793 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR2, tmp);
1794 
1795 	tmp = addr[4] | addr[5] << 8 | 0xff << 16;
1796 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR3, tmp);
1797 }
1798 
1799 static void
1800 rum_setpromisc(struct rum_softc *sc)
1801 {
1802 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1803 	uint32_t tmp;
1804 
1805 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0);
1806 
1807 	tmp &= ~RT2573_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
1808 	if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC))
1809 		tmp |= RT2573_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
1810 
1811 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0, tmp);
1812 
1813 	DPRINTF("%s promiscuous mode\n", (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) ?
1814 	    "entering" : "leaving");
1815 }
1816 
1817 static void
1818 rum_update_promisc(struct ifnet *ifp)
1819 {
1820 	struct rum_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1821 
1822 	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
1823 		return;
1824 
1825 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
1826 	rum_setpromisc(sc);
1827 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
1828 }
1829 
1830 static void
1831 rum_update_mcast(struct ifnet *ifp)
1832 {
1833 	static int warning_printed;
1834 
1835 	if (warning_printed == 0) {
1836 		if_printf(ifp, "need to implement %s\n", __func__);
1837 		warning_printed = 1;
1838 	}
1839 }
1840 
1841 static const char *
1842 rum_get_rf(int rev)
1843 {
1844 	switch (rev) {
1845 	case RT2573_RF_2527:	return "RT2527 (MIMO XR)";
1846 	case RT2573_RF_2528:	return "RT2528";
1847 	case RT2573_RF_5225:	return "RT5225 (MIMO XR)";
1848 	case RT2573_RF_5226:	return "RT5226";
1849 	default:		return "unknown";
1850 	}
1851 }
1852 
1853 static void
1854 rum_read_eeprom(struct rum_softc *sc)
1855 {
1856 	uint16_t val;
1857 #ifdef RUM_DEBUG
1858 	int i;
1859 #endif
1860 
1861 	/* read MAC address */
1862 	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_ADDRESS, sc->sc_bssid, 6);
1863 
1864 	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_ANTENNA, &val, 2);
1865 	val = le16toh(val);
1866 	sc->rf_rev =   (val >> 11) & 0x1f;
1867 	sc->hw_radio = (val >> 10) & 0x1;
1868 	sc->rx_ant =   (val >> 4)  & 0x3;
1869 	sc->tx_ant =   (val >> 2)  & 0x3;
1870 	sc->nb_ant =   val & 0x3;
1871 
1872 	DPRINTF("RF revision=%d\n", sc->rf_rev);
1873 
1874 	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_CONFIG2, &val, 2);
1875 	val = le16toh(val);
1876 	sc->ext_5ghz_lna = (val >> 6) & 0x1;
1877 	sc->ext_2ghz_lna = (val >> 4) & 0x1;
1878 
1879 	DPRINTF("External 2GHz LNA=%d\nExternal 5GHz LNA=%d\n",
1880 	    sc->ext_2ghz_lna, sc->ext_5ghz_lna);
1881 
1882 	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_RSSI_2GHZ_OFFSET, &val, 2);
1883 	val = le16toh(val);
1884 	if ((val & 0xff) != 0xff)
1885 		sc->rssi_2ghz_corr = (int8_t)(val & 0xff);	/* signed */
1886 
1887 	/* Only [-10, 10] is valid */
1888 	if (sc->rssi_2ghz_corr < -10 || sc->rssi_2ghz_corr > 10)
1889 		sc->rssi_2ghz_corr = 0;
1890 
1891 	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_RSSI_5GHZ_OFFSET, &val, 2);
1892 	val = le16toh(val);
1893 	if ((val & 0xff) != 0xff)
1894 		sc->rssi_5ghz_corr = (int8_t)(val & 0xff);	/* signed */
1895 
1896 	/* Only [-10, 10] is valid */
1897 	if (sc->rssi_5ghz_corr < -10 || sc->rssi_5ghz_corr > 10)
1898 		sc->rssi_5ghz_corr = 0;
1899 
1900 	if (sc->ext_2ghz_lna)
1901 		sc->rssi_2ghz_corr -= 14;
1902 	if (sc->ext_5ghz_lna)
1903 		sc->rssi_5ghz_corr -= 14;
1904 
1905 	DPRINTF("RSSI 2GHz corr=%d\nRSSI 5GHz corr=%d\n",
1906 	    sc->rssi_2ghz_corr, sc->rssi_5ghz_corr);
1907 
1908 	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_FREQ_OFFSET, &val, 2);
1909 	val = le16toh(val);
1910 	if ((val & 0xff) != 0xff)
1911 		sc->rffreq = val & 0xff;
1912 
1913 	DPRINTF("RF freq=%d\n", sc->rffreq);
1914 
1915 	/* read Tx power for all a/b/g channels */
1916 	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_TXPOWER, sc->txpow, 14);
1917 	/* XXX default Tx power for 802.11a channels */
1918 	memset(sc->txpow + 14, 24, sizeof (sc->txpow) - 14);
1919 #ifdef RUM_DEBUG
1920 	for (i = 0; i < 14; i++)
1921 		DPRINTF("Channel=%d Tx power=%d\n", i + 1,  sc->txpow[i]);
1922 #endif
1923 
1924 	/* read default values for BBP registers */
1925 	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_BBP_BASE, sc->bbp_prom, 2 * 16);
1926 #ifdef RUM_DEBUG
1927 	for (i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
1928 		if (sc->bbp_prom[i].reg == 0 || sc->bbp_prom[i].reg == 0xff)
1929 			continue;
1930 		DPRINTF("BBP R%d=%02x\n", sc->bbp_prom[i].reg,
1931 		    sc->bbp_prom[i].val);
1932 	}
1933 #endif
1934 }
1935 
1936 static int
1937 rum_bbp_init(struct rum_softc *sc)
1938 {
1939 	int i, ntries;
1940 
1941 	/* wait for BBP to be ready */
1942 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1943 		const uint8_t val = rum_bbp_read(sc, 0);
1944 		if (val != 0 && val != 0xff)
1945 			break;
1946 		if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1947 			break;
1948 	}
1949 	if (ntries == 100) {
1950 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for BBP\n");
1951 		return EIO;
1952 	}
1953 
1954 	/* initialize BBP registers to default values */
1955 	for (i = 0; i < N(rum_def_bbp); i++)
1956 		rum_bbp_write(sc, rum_def_bbp[i].reg, rum_def_bbp[i].val);
1957 
1958 	/* write vendor-specific BBP values (from EEPROM) */
1959 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1960 		if (sc->bbp_prom[i].reg == 0 || sc->bbp_prom[i].reg == 0xff)
1961 			continue;
1962 		rum_bbp_write(sc, sc->bbp_prom[i].reg, sc->bbp_prom[i].val);
1963 	}
1964 
1965 	return 0;
1966 }
1967 
1968 static void
1969 rum_init_locked(struct rum_softc *sc)
1970 {
1971 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1972 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1973 	uint32_t tmp;
1974 	usb_error_t error;
1975 	int i, ntries;
1976 
1977 	RUM_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1978 
1979 	rum_stop(sc);
1980 
1981 	/* initialize MAC registers to default values */
1982 	for (i = 0; i < N(rum_def_mac); i++)
1983 		rum_write(sc, rum_def_mac[i].reg, rum_def_mac[i].val);
1984 
1985 	/* set host ready */
1986 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR1, 3);
1987 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR1, 0);
1988 
1989 	/* wait for BBP/RF to wakeup */
1990 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1991 		if (rum_read(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR12) & 8)
1992 			break;
1993 		rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR12, 4);	/* force wakeup */
1994 		if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1995 			break;
1996 	}
1997 	if (ntries == 100) {
1998 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1999 		    "timeout waiting for BBP/RF to wakeup\n");
2000 		goto fail;
2001 	}
2002 
2003 	if ((error = rum_bbp_init(sc)) != 0)
2004 		goto fail;
2005 
2006 	/* select default channel */
2007 	rum_select_band(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
2008 	rum_select_antenna(sc);
2009 	rum_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
2010 
2011 	/* clear STA registers */
2012 	rum_read_multi(sc, RT2573_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof sc->sta);
2013 
2014 	rum_set_macaddr(sc, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
2015 
2016 	/* initialize ASIC */
2017 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR1, 4);
2018 
2019 	/*
2020 	 * Allocate Tx and Rx xfer queues.
2021 	 */
2022 	rum_setup_tx_list(sc);
2023 
2024 	/* update Rx filter */
2025 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0) & 0xffff;
2026 
2027 	tmp |= RT2573_DROP_PHY_ERROR | RT2573_DROP_CRC_ERROR;
2028 	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2029 		tmp |= RT2573_DROP_CTL | RT2573_DROP_VER_ERROR |
2030 		       RT2573_DROP_ACKCTS;
2031 		if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
2032 			tmp |= RT2573_DROP_TODS;
2033 		if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC))
2034 			tmp |= RT2573_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
2035 	}
2036 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0, tmp);
2037 
2038 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
2039 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
2040 	usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_WR]);
2041 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_RD]);
2042 	return;
2043 
2044 fail:	rum_stop(sc);
2045 #undef N
2046 }
2047 
2048 static void
2049 rum_init(void *priv)
2050 {
2051 	struct rum_softc *sc = priv;
2052 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2053 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2054 
2055 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
2056 	rum_init_locked(sc);
2057 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2058 
2059 	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
2060 		ieee80211_start_all(ic);		/* start all vap's */
2061 }
2062 
2063 static void
2064 rum_stop(struct rum_softc *sc)
2065 {
2066 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2067 	uint32_t tmp;
2068 
2069 	RUM_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
2070 
2071 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
2072 
2073 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2074 
2075 	/*
2076 	 * Drain the USB transfers, if not already drained:
2077 	 */
2078 	usbd_transfer_drain(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_WR]);
2079 	usbd_transfer_drain(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_RD]);
2080 
2081 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
2082 
2083 	rum_unsetup_tx_list(sc);
2084 
2085 	/* disable Rx */
2086 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0);
2087 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0, tmp | RT2573_DISABLE_RX);
2088 
2089 	/* reset ASIC */
2090 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR1, 3);
2091 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR1, 0);
2092 }
2093 
2094 static void
2095 rum_load_microcode(struct rum_softc *sc, const uint8_t *ucode, size_t size)
2096 {
2097 	struct usb_device_request req;
2098 	uint16_t reg = RT2573_MCU_CODE_BASE;
2099 	usb_error_t err;
2100 
2101 	/* copy firmware image into NIC */
2102 	for (; size >= 4; reg += 4, ucode += 4, size -= 4) {
2103 		err = rum_write(sc, reg, UGETDW(ucode));
2104 		if (err) {
2105 			/* firmware already loaded ? */
2106 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "Firmware load "
2107 			    "failure! (ignored)\n");
2108 			break;
2109 		}
2110 	}
2111 
2112 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
2113 	req.bRequest = RT2573_MCU_CNTL;
2114 	USETW(req.wValue, RT2573_MCU_RUN);
2115 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
2116 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
2117 
2118 	err = rum_do_request(sc, &req, NULL);
2119 	if (err != 0) {
2120 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not run firmware: %s\n",
2121 		    usbd_errstr(err));
2122 	}
2123 
2124 	/* give the chip some time to boot */
2125 	rum_pause(sc, hz / 8);
2126 }
2127 
2128 static void
2129 rum_prepare_beacon(struct rum_softc *sc, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2130 {
2131 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2132 	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
2133 	struct rum_tx_desc desc;
2134 	struct mbuf *m0;
2135 
2136 	if (vap->iv_bss->ni_chan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC)
2137 		return;
2138 
2139 	m0 = ieee80211_beacon_alloc(vap->iv_bss, &RUM_VAP(vap)->bo);
2140 	if (m0 == NULL) {
2141 		return;
2142 	}
2143 
2144 	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_bsschan)];
2145 	rum_setup_tx_desc(sc, &desc, RT2573_TX_TIMESTAMP, RT2573_TX_HWSEQ,
2146 	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, tp->mgmtrate);
2147 
2148 	/* copy the first 24 bytes of Tx descriptor into NIC memory */
2149 	rum_write_multi(sc, RT2573_HW_BEACON_BASE0, (uint8_t *)&desc, 24);
2150 
2151 	/* copy beacon header and payload into NIC memory */
2152 	rum_write_multi(sc, RT2573_HW_BEACON_BASE0 + 24, mtod(m0, uint8_t *),
2153 	    m0->m_pkthdr.len);
2154 
2155 	m_freem(m0);
2156 }
2157 
2158 static int
2159 rum_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
2160     const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
2161 {
2162 	struct ifnet *ifp = ni->ni_ic->ic_ifp;
2163 	struct rum_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2164 
2165 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
2166 	/* prevent management frames from being sent if we're not ready */
2167 	if (!(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
2168 		RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2169 		m_freem(m);
2170 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2171 		return ENETDOWN;
2172 	}
2173 	if (sc->tx_nfree < RUM_TX_MINFREE) {
2174 		ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
2175 		RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2176 		m_freem(m);
2177 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2178 		return EIO;
2179 	}
2180 
2181 	ifp->if_opackets++;
2182 
2183 	if (params == NULL) {
2184 		/*
2185 		 * Legacy path; interpret frame contents to decide
2186 		 * precisely how to send the frame.
2187 		 */
2188 		if (rum_tx_mgt(sc, m, ni) != 0)
2189 			goto bad;
2190 	} else {
2191 		/*
2192 		 * Caller supplied explicit parameters to use in
2193 		 * sending the frame.
2194 		 */
2195 		if (rum_tx_raw(sc, m, ni, params) != 0)
2196 			goto bad;
2197 	}
2198 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2199 
2200 	return 0;
2201 bad:
2202 	ifp->if_oerrors++;
2203 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2204 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2205 	return EIO;
2206 }
2207 
2208 static void
2209 rum_ratectl_start(struct rum_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2210 {
2211 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2212 	struct rum_vap *rvp = RUM_VAP(vap);
2213 
2214 	/* clear statistic registers (STA_CSR0 to STA_CSR5) */
2215 	rum_read_multi(sc, RT2573_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof sc->sta);
2216 
2217 	usb_callout_reset(&rvp->ratectl_ch, hz, rum_ratectl_timeout, rvp);
2218 }
2219 
2220 static void
2221 rum_ratectl_timeout(void *arg)
2222 {
2223 	struct rum_vap *rvp = arg;
2224 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = &rvp->vap;
2225 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2226 
2227 	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &rvp->ratectl_task);
2228 }
2229 
2230 static void
2231 rum_ratectl_task(void *arg, int pending)
2232 {
2233 	struct rum_vap *rvp = arg;
2234 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = &rvp->vap;
2235 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2236 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2237 	struct rum_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2238 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2239 	int ok, fail;
2240 	int sum, retrycnt;
2241 
2242 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
2243 	/* read and clear statistic registers (STA_CSR0 to STA_CSR10) */
2244 	rum_read_multi(sc, RT2573_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof(sc->sta));
2245 
2246 	ok = (le32toh(sc->sta[4]) >> 16) +	/* TX ok w/o retry */
2247 	    (le32toh(sc->sta[5]) & 0xffff);	/* TX ok w/ retry */
2248 	fail = (le32toh(sc->sta[5]) >> 16);	/* TX retry-fail count */
2249 	sum = ok+fail;
2250 	retrycnt = (le32toh(sc->sta[5]) & 0xffff) + fail;
2251 
2252 	ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
2253 	ieee80211_ratectl_tx_update(vap, ni, &sum, &ok, &retrycnt);
2254 	(void) ieee80211_ratectl_rate(ni, NULL, 0);
2255 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2256 
2257 	ifp->if_oerrors += fail;	/* count TX retry-fail as Tx errors */
2258 
2259 	usb_callout_reset(&rvp->ratectl_ch, hz, rum_ratectl_timeout, rvp);
2260 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2261 }
2262 
2263 static void
2264 rum_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2265 {
2266 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2267 	struct rum_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2268 	uint32_t tmp;
2269 
2270 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
2271 	/* abort TSF synchronization */
2272 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9);
2273 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9, tmp & ~0x00ffffff);
2274 	rum_set_bssid(sc, ifp->if_broadcastaddr);
2275 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2276 
2277 }
2278 
2279 static void
2280 rum_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2281 {
2282 	struct rum_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
2283 
2284 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
2285 	rum_enable_tsf_sync(sc);
2286 	rum_set_bssid(sc, sc->sc_bssid);
2287 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2288 
2289 }
2290 
2291 static void
2292 rum_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2293 {
2294 	struct rum_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
2295 
2296 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
2297 	rum_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
2298 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2299 }
2300 
2301 static int
2302 rum_get_rssi(struct rum_softc *sc, uint8_t raw)
2303 {
2304 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2305 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2306 	int lna, agc, rssi;
2307 
2308 	lna = (raw >> 5) & 0x3;
2309 	agc = raw & 0x1f;
2310 
2311 	if (lna == 0) {
2312 		/*
2313 		 * No RSSI mapping
2314 		 *
2315 		 * NB: Since RSSI is relative to noise floor, -1 is
2316 		 *     adequate for caller to know error happened.
2317 		 */
2318 		return -1;
2319 	}
2320 
2321 	rssi = (2 * agc) - RT2573_NOISE_FLOOR;
2322 
2323 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ic->ic_curchan)) {
2324 		rssi += sc->rssi_2ghz_corr;
2325 
2326 		if (lna == 1)
2327 			rssi -= 64;
2328 		else if (lna == 2)
2329 			rssi -= 74;
2330 		else if (lna == 3)
2331 			rssi -= 90;
2332 	} else {
2333 		rssi += sc->rssi_5ghz_corr;
2334 
2335 		if (!sc->ext_5ghz_lna && lna != 1)
2336 			rssi += 4;
2337 
2338 		if (lna == 1)
2339 			rssi -= 64;
2340 		else if (lna == 2)
2341 			rssi -= 86;
2342 		else if (lna == 3)
2343 			rssi -= 100;
2344 	}
2345 	return rssi;
2346 }
2347 
2348 static int
2349 rum_pause(struct rum_softc *sc, int timeout)
2350 {
2351 
2352 	usb_pause_mtx(&sc->sc_mtx, timeout);
2353 	return (0);
2354 }
2355 
2356 static device_method_t rum_methods[] = {
2357 	/* Device interface */
2358 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		rum_match),
2359 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	rum_attach),
2360 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	rum_detach),
2361 
2362 	{ 0, 0 }
2363 };
2364 
2365 static driver_t rum_driver = {
2366 	.name = "rum",
2367 	.methods = rum_methods,
2368 	.size = sizeof(struct rum_softc),
2369 };
2370 
2371 static devclass_t rum_devclass;
2372 
2373 DRIVER_MODULE(rum, uhub, rum_driver, rum_devclass, NULL, 0);
2374 MODULE_DEPEND(rum, wlan, 1, 1, 1);
2375 MODULE_DEPEND(rum, usb, 1, 1, 1);
2376 MODULE_VERSION(rum, 1);
2377