xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/wlan/if_rum.c (revision 11c5cac53f6cc9a2d94cb6f58728b2655e92d3a5)
1 /*	$FreeBSD$	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>
5  * Copyright (c) 2006 Niall O'Higgins <niallo@openbsd.org>
6  * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Hans Petter Selasky <hselasky@FreeBSD.org>
7  *
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
9  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
10  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
11  *
12  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
13  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
14  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
15  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
16  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
17  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
18  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
19  */
20 
21 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
22 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
23 
24 /*-
25  * Ralink Technology RT2501USB/RT2601USB chipset driver
26  * http://www.ralinktech.com.tw/
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/sockio.h>
31 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
32 #include <sys/lock.h>
33 #include <sys/mutex.h>
34 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/socket.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
39 #include <sys/module.h>
40 #include <sys/bus.h>
41 #include <sys/endian.h>
42 #include <sys/kdb.h>
43 
44 #include <machine/bus.h>
45 #include <machine/resource.h>
46 #include <sys/rman.h>
47 
48 #include <net/bpf.h>
49 #include <net/if.h>
50 #include <net/if_arp.h>
51 #include <net/ethernet.h>
52 #include <net/if_dl.h>
53 #include <net/if_media.h>
54 #include <net/if_types.h>
55 
56 #ifdef INET
57 #include <netinet/in.h>
58 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
59 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
60 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
61 #include <netinet/ip.h>
62 #endif
63 
64 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
65 #include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
66 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
67 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
68 
69 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
70 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
71 #include "usbdevs.h"
72 
73 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR rum_debug
74 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
75 
76 #include <dev/usb/wlan/if_rumreg.h>
77 #include <dev/usb/wlan/if_rumvar.h>
78 #include <dev/usb/wlan/if_rumfw.h>
79 
80 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
81 static int rum_debug = 0;
82 
83 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, rum, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB rum");
84 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_rum, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &rum_debug, 0,
85     "Debug level");
86 #endif
87 
88 #define N(a)	((int)(sizeof (a) / sizeof ((a)[0])))
89 
90 static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID rum_devs[] = {
91 #define	RUM_DEV(v,p)  { USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_##v, USB_PRODUCT_##v##_##p) }
92     RUM_DEV(ABOCOM, HWU54DM),
93     RUM_DEV(ABOCOM, RT2573_2),
94     RUM_DEV(ABOCOM, RT2573_3),
95     RUM_DEV(ABOCOM, RT2573_4),
96     RUM_DEV(ABOCOM, WUG2700),
97     RUM_DEV(AMIT, CGWLUSB2GO),
98     RUM_DEV(ASUS, RT2573_1),
99     RUM_DEV(ASUS, RT2573_2),
100     RUM_DEV(BELKIN, F5D7050A),
101     RUM_DEV(BELKIN, F5D9050V3),
102     RUM_DEV(CISCOLINKSYS, WUSB54GC),
103     RUM_DEV(CISCOLINKSYS, WUSB54GR),
104     RUM_DEV(CONCEPTRONIC2, C54RU2),
105     RUM_DEV(COREGA, CGWLUSB2GL),
106     RUM_DEV(COREGA, CGWLUSB2GPX),
107     RUM_DEV(DICKSMITH, CWD854F),
108     RUM_DEV(DICKSMITH, RT2573),
109     RUM_DEV(EDIMAX, EW7318USG),
110     RUM_DEV(DLINK2, DWLG122C1),
111     RUM_DEV(DLINK2, WUA1340),
112     RUM_DEV(DLINK2, DWA111),
113     RUM_DEV(DLINK2, DWA110),
114     RUM_DEV(GIGABYTE, GNWB01GS),
115     RUM_DEV(GIGABYTE, GNWI05GS),
116     RUM_DEV(GIGASET, RT2573),
117     RUM_DEV(GOODWAY, RT2573),
118     RUM_DEV(GUILLEMOT, HWGUSB254LB),
119     RUM_DEV(GUILLEMOT, HWGUSB254V2AP),
120     RUM_DEV(HUAWEI3COM, WUB320G),
121     RUM_DEV(MELCO, G54HP),
122     RUM_DEV(MELCO, SG54HP),
123     RUM_DEV(MELCO, WLIUCG),
124     RUM_DEV(MELCO, WLRUCG),
125     RUM_DEV(MELCO, WLRUCGAOSS),
126     RUM_DEV(MSI, RT2573_1),
127     RUM_DEV(MSI, RT2573_2),
128     RUM_DEV(MSI, RT2573_3),
129     RUM_DEV(MSI, RT2573_4),
130     RUM_DEV(NOVATECH, RT2573),
131     RUM_DEV(PLANEX2, GWUS54HP),
132     RUM_DEV(PLANEX2, GWUS54MINI2),
133     RUM_DEV(PLANEX2, GWUSMM),
134     RUM_DEV(QCOM, RT2573),
135     RUM_DEV(QCOM, RT2573_2),
136     RUM_DEV(QCOM, RT2573_3),
137     RUM_DEV(RALINK, RT2573),
138     RUM_DEV(RALINK, RT2573_2),
139     RUM_DEV(RALINK, RT2671),
140     RUM_DEV(SITECOMEU, WL113R2),
141     RUM_DEV(SITECOMEU, WL172),
142     RUM_DEV(SPARKLAN, RT2573),
143     RUM_DEV(SURECOM, RT2573),
144 #undef RUM_DEV
145 };
146 
147 static device_probe_t rum_match;
148 static device_attach_t rum_attach;
149 static device_detach_t rum_detach;
150 
151 static usb_callback_t rum_bulk_read_callback;
152 static usb_callback_t rum_bulk_write_callback;
153 
154 static usb_error_t	rum_do_request(struct rum_softc *sc,
155 			    struct usb_device_request *req, void *data);
156 static struct ieee80211vap *rum_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *,
157 			    const char [IFNAMSIZ], int, enum ieee80211_opmode,
158 			    int, const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
159 			    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
160 static void		rum_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *);
161 static void		rum_tx_free(struct rum_tx_data *, int);
162 static void		rum_setup_tx_list(struct rum_softc *);
163 static void		rum_unsetup_tx_list(struct rum_softc *);
164 static int		rum_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *,
165 			    enum ieee80211_state, int);
166 static void		rum_setup_tx_desc(struct rum_softc *,
167 			    struct rum_tx_desc *, uint32_t, uint16_t, int,
168 			    int);
169 static int		rum_tx_mgt(struct rum_softc *, struct mbuf *,
170 			    struct ieee80211_node *);
171 static int		rum_tx_raw(struct rum_softc *, struct mbuf *,
172 			    struct ieee80211_node *,
173 			    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
174 static int		rum_tx_data(struct rum_softc *, struct mbuf *,
175 			    struct ieee80211_node *);
176 static void		rum_start(struct ifnet *);
177 static int		rum_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
178 static void		rum_eeprom_read(struct rum_softc *, uint16_t, void *,
179 			    int);
180 static uint32_t		rum_read(struct rum_softc *, uint16_t);
181 static void		rum_read_multi(struct rum_softc *, uint16_t, void *,
182 			    int);
183 static usb_error_t	rum_write(struct rum_softc *, uint16_t, uint32_t);
184 static usb_error_t	rum_write_multi(struct rum_softc *, uint16_t, void *,
185 			    size_t);
186 static void		rum_bbp_write(struct rum_softc *, uint8_t, uint8_t);
187 static uint8_t		rum_bbp_read(struct rum_softc *, uint8_t);
188 static void		rum_rf_write(struct rum_softc *, uint8_t, uint32_t);
189 static void		rum_select_antenna(struct rum_softc *);
190 static void		rum_enable_mrr(struct rum_softc *);
191 static void		rum_set_txpreamble(struct rum_softc *);
192 static void		rum_set_basicrates(struct rum_softc *);
193 static void		rum_select_band(struct rum_softc *,
194 			    struct ieee80211_channel *);
195 static void		rum_set_chan(struct rum_softc *,
196 			    struct ieee80211_channel *);
197 static void		rum_enable_tsf_sync(struct rum_softc *);
198 static void		rum_enable_tsf(struct rum_softc *);
199 static void		rum_update_slot(struct ifnet *);
200 static void		rum_set_bssid(struct rum_softc *, const uint8_t *);
201 static void		rum_set_macaddr(struct rum_softc *, const uint8_t *);
202 static void		rum_update_mcast(struct ifnet *);
203 static void		rum_update_promisc(struct ifnet *);
204 static void		rum_setpromisc(struct rum_softc *);
205 static const char	*rum_get_rf(int);
206 static void		rum_read_eeprom(struct rum_softc *);
207 static int		rum_bbp_init(struct rum_softc *);
208 static void		rum_init_locked(struct rum_softc *);
209 static void		rum_init(void *);
210 static void		rum_stop(struct rum_softc *);
211 static void		rum_load_microcode(struct rum_softc *, const uint8_t *,
212 			    size_t);
213 static void		rum_prepare_beacon(struct rum_softc *,
214 			    struct ieee80211vap *);
215 static int		rum_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
216 			    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
217 static void		rum_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *);
218 static void		rum_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *);
219 static void		rum_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *);
220 static int		rum_get_rssi(struct rum_softc *, uint8_t);
221 static void		rum_ratectl_start(struct rum_softc *,
222 			    struct ieee80211_node *);
223 static void		rum_ratectl_timeout(void *);
224 static void		rum_ratectl_task(void *, int);
225 static int		rum_pause(struct rum_softc *, int);
226 
227 static const struct {
228 	uint32_t	reg;
229 	uint32_t	val;
230 } rum_def_mac[] = {
231 	{ RT2573_TXRX_CSR0,  0x025fb032 },
232 	{ RT2573_TXRX_CSR1,  0x9eaa9eaf },
233 	{ RT2573_TXRX_CSR2,  0x8a8b8c8d },
234 	{ RT2573_TXRX_CSR3,  0x00858687 },
235 	{ RT2573_TXRX_CSR7,  0x2e31353b },
236 	{ RT2573_TXRX_CSR8,  0x2a2a2a2c },
237 	{ RT2573_TXRX_CSR15, 0x0000000f },
238 	{ RT2573_MAC_CSR6,   0x00000fff },
239 	{ RT2573_MAC_CSR8,   0x016c030a },
240 	{ RT2573_MAC_CSR10,  0x00000718 },
241 	{ RT2573_MAC_CSR12,  0x00000004 },
242 	{ RT2573_MAC_CSR13,  0x00007f00 },
243 	{ RT2573_SEC_CSR0,   0x00000000 },
244 	{ RT2573_SEC_CSR1,   0x00000000 },
245 	{ RT2573_SEC_CSR5,   0x00000000 },
246 	{ RT2573_PHY_CSR1,   0x000023b0 },
247 	{ RT2573_PHY_CSR5,   0x00040a06 },
248 	{ RT2573_PHY_CSR6,   0x00080606 },
249 	{ RT2573_PHY_CSR7,   0x00000408 },
250 	{ RT2573_AIFSN_CSR,  0x00002273 },
251 	{ RT2573_CWMIN_CSR,  0x00002344 },
252 	{ RT2573_CWMAX_CSR,  0x000034aa }
253 };
254 
255 static const struct {
256 	uint8_t	reg;
257 	uint8_t	val;
258 } rum_def_bbp[] = {
259 	{   3, 0x80 },
260 	{  15, 0x30 },
261 	{  17, 0x20 },
262 	{  21, 0xc8 },
263 	{  22, 0x38 },
264 	{  23, 0x06 },
265 	{  24, 0xfe },
266 	{  25, 0x0a },
267 	{  26, 0x0d },
268 	{  32, 0x0b },
269 	{  34, 0x12 },
270 	{  37, 0x07 },
271 	{  39, 0xf8 },
272 	{  41, 0x60 },
273 	{  53, 0x10 },
274 	{  54, 0x18 },
275 	{  60, 0x10 },
276 	{  61, 0x04 },
277 	{  62, 0x04 },
278 	{  75, 0xfe },
279 	{  86, 0xfe },
280 	{  88, 0xfe },
281 	{  90, 0x0f },
282 	{  99, 0x00 },
283 	{ 102, 0x16 },
284 	{ 107, 0x04 }
285 };
286 
287 static const struct rfprog {
288 	uint8_t		chan;
289 	uint32_t	r1, r2, r3, r4;
290 }  rum_rf5226[] = {
291 	{   1, 0x00b03, 0x001e1, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
292 	{   2, 0x00b03, 0x001e1, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
293 	{   3, 0x00b03, 0x001e2, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
294 	{   4, 0x00b03, 0x001e2, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
295 	{   5, 0x00b03, 0x001e3, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
296 	{   6, 0x00b03, 0x001e3, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
297 	{   7, 0x00b03, 0x001e4, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
298 	{   8, 0x00b03, 0x001e4, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
299 	{   9, 0x00b03, 0x001e5, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
300 	{  10, 0x00b03, 0x001e5, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
301 	{  11, 0x00b03, 0x001e6, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
302 	{  12, 0x00b03, 0x001e6, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
303 	{  13, 0x00b03, 0x001e7, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
304 	{  14, 0x00b03, 0x001e8, 0x1a014, 0x30284 },
305 
306 	{  34, 0x00b03, 0x20266, 0x36014, 0x30282 },
307 	{  38, 0x00b03, 0x20267, 0x36014, 0x30284 },
308 	{  42, 0x00b03, 0x20268, 0x36014, 0x30286 },
309 	{  46, 0x00b03, 0x20269, 0x36014, 0x30288 },
310 
311 	{  36, 0x00b03, 0x00266, 0x26014, 0x30288 },
312 	{  40, 0x00b03, 0x00268, 0x26014, 0x30280 },
313 	{  44, 0x00b03, 0x00269, 0x26014, 0x30282 },
314 	{  48, 0x00b03, 0x0026a, 0x26014, 0x30284 },
315 	{  52, 0x00b03, 0x0026b, 0x26014, 0x30286 },
316 	{  56, 0x00b03, 0x0026c, 0x26014, 0x30288 },
317 	{  60, 0x00b03, 0x0026e, 0x26014, 0x30280 },
318 	{  64, 0x00b03, 0x0026f, 0x26014, 0x30282 },
319 
320 	{ 100, 0x00b03, 0x0028a, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },
321 	{ 104, 0x00b03, 0x0028b, 0x2e014, 0x30282 },
322 	{ 108, 0x00b03, 0x0028c, 0x2e014, 0x30284 },
323 	{ 112, 0x00b03, 0x0028d, 0x2e014, 0x30286 },
324 	{ 116, 0x00b03, 0x0028e, 0x2e014, 0x30288 },
325 	{ 120, 0x00b03, 0x002a0, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },
326 	{ 124, 0x00b03, 0x002a1, 0x2e014, 0x30282 },
327 	{ 128, 0x00b03, 0x002a2, 0x2e014, 0x30284 },
328 	{ 132, 0x00b03, 0x002a3, 0x2e014, 0x30286 },
329 	{ 136, 0x00b03, 0x002a4, 0x2e014, 0x30288 },
330 	{ 140, 0x00b03, 0x002a6, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },
331 
332 	{ 149, 0x00b03, 0x002a8, 0x2e014, 0x30287 },
333 	{ 153, 0x00b03, 0x002a9, 0x2e014, 0x30289 },
334 	{ 157, 0x00b03, 0x002ab, 0x2e014, 0x30281 },
335 	{ 161, 0x00b03, 0x002ac, 0x2e014, 0x30283 },
336 	{ 165, 0x00b03, 0x002ad, 0x2e014, 0x30285 }
337 }, rum_rf5225[] = {
338 	{   1, 0x00b33, 0x011e1, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
339 	{   2, 0x00b33, 0x011e1, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
340 	{   3, 0x00b33, 0x011e2, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
341 	{   4, 0x00b33, 0x011e2, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
342 	{   5, 0x00b33, 0x011e3, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
343 	{   6, 0x00b33, 0x011e3, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
344 	{   7, 0x00b33, 0x011e4, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
345 	{   8, 0x00b33, 0x011e4, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
346 	{   9, 0x00b33, 0x011e5, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
347 	{  10, 0x00b33, 0x011e5, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
348 	{  11, 0x00b33, 0x011e6, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
349 	{  12, 0x00b33, 0x011e6, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
350 	{  13, 0x00b33, 0x011e7, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
351 	{  14, 0x00b33, 0x011e8, 0x1a014, 0x30284 },
352 
353 	{  34, 0x00b33, 0x01266, 0x26014, 0x30282 },
354 	{  38, 0x00b33, 0x01267, 0x26014, 0x30284 },
355 	{  42, 0x00b33, 0x01268, 0x26014, 0x30286 },
356 	{  46, 0x00b33, 0x01269, 0x26014, 0x30288 },
357 
358 	{  36, 0x00b33, 0x01266, 0x26014, 0x30288 },
359 	{  40, 0x00b33, 0x01268, 0x26014, 0x30280 },
360 	{  44, 0x00b33, 0x01269, 0x26014, 0x30282 },
361 	{  48, 0x00b33, 0x0126a, 0x26014, 0x30284 },
362 	{  52, 0x00b33, 0x0126b, 0x26014, 0x30286 },
363 	{  56, 0x00b33, 0x0126c, 0x26014, 0x30288 },
364 	{  60, 0x00b33, 0x0126e, 0x26014, 0x30280 },
365 	{  64, 0x00b33, 0x0126f, 0x26014, 0x30282 },
366 
367 	{ 100, 0x00b33, 0x0128a, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },
368 	{ 104, 0x00b33, 0x0128b, 0x2e014, 0x30282 },
369 	{ 108, 0x00b33, 0x0128c, 0x2e014, 0x30284 },
370 	{ 112, 0x00b33, 0x0128d, 0x2e014, 0x30286 },
371 	{ 116, 0x00b33, 0x0128e, 0x2e014, 0x30288 },
372 	{ 120, 0x00b33, 0x012a0, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },
373 	{ 124, 0x00b33, 0x012a1, 0x2e014, 0x30282 },
374 	{ 128, 0x00b33, 0x012a2, 0x2e014, 0x30284 },
375 	{ 132, 0x00b33, 0x012a3, 0x2e014, 0x30286 },
376 	{ 136, 0x00b33, 0x012a4, 0x2e014, 0x30288 },
377 	{ 140, 0x00b33, 0x012a6, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },
378 
379 	{ 149, 0x00b33, 0x012a8, 0x2e014, 0x30287 },
380 	{ 153, 0x00b33, 0x012a9, 0x2e014, 0x30289 },
381 	{ 157, 0x00b33, 0x012ab, 0x2e014, 0x30281 },
382 	{ 161, 0x00b33, 0x012ac, 0x2e014, 0x30283 },
383 	{ 165, 0x00b33, 0x012ad, 0x2e014, 0x30285 }
384 };
385 
386 static const struct usb_config rum_config[RUM_N_TRANSFER] = {
387 	[RUM_BULK_WR] = {
388 		.type = UE_BULK,
389 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
390 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
391 		.bufsize = (MCLBYTES + RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE + 8),
392 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
393 		.callback = rum_bulk_write_callback,
394 		.timeout = 5000,	/* ms */
395 	},
396 	[RUM_BULK_RD] = {
397 		.type = UE_BULK,
398 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
399 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
400 		.bufsize = (MCLBYTES + RT2573_RX_DESC_SIZE),
401 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
402 		.callback = rum_bulk_read_callback,
403 	},
404 };
405 
406 static int
407 rum_match(device_t self)
408 {
409 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(self);
410 
411 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
412 		return (ENXIO);
413 	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex != 0)
414 		return (ENXIO);
415 	if (uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != RT2573_IFACE_INDEX)
416 		return (ENXIO);
417 
418 	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(rum_devs, sizeof(rum_devs), uaa));
419 }
420 
421 static int
422 rum_attach(device_t self)
423 {
424 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(self);
425 	struct rum_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
426 	struct ieee80211com *ic;
427 	struct ifnet *ifp;
428 	uint8_t iface_index, bands;
429 	uint32_t tmp;
430 	int error, ntries;
431 
432 	device_set_usb_desc(self);
433 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
434 	sc->sc_dev = self;
435 
436 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(self),
437 	    MTX_NETWORK_LOCK, MTX_DEF);
438 
439 	iface_index = RT2573_IFACE_INDEX;
440 	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &iface_index,
441 	    sc->sc_xfer, rum_config, RUM_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
442 	if (error) {
443 		device_printf(self, "could not allocate USB transfers, "
444 		    "err=%s\n", usbd_errstr(error));
445 		goto detach;
446 	}
447 
448 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
449 	/* retrieve RT2573 rev. no */
450 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
451 		if ((tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR0)) != 0)
452 			break;
453 		if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
454 			break;
455 	}
456 	if (ntries == 100) {
457 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for chip to settle\n");
458 		RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
459 		goto detach;
460 	}
461 
462 	/* retrieve MAC address and various other things from EEPROM */
463 	rum_read_eeprom(sc);
464 
465 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "MAC/BBP RT2573 (rev 0x%05x), RF %s\n",
466 	    tmp, rum_get_rf(sc->rf_rev));
467 
468 	rum_load_microcode(sc, rt2573_ucode, sizeof(rt2573_ucode));
469 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
470 
471 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_IEEE80211);
472 	if (ifp == NULL) {
473 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "can not if_alloc()\n");
474 		goto detach;
475 	}
476 	ic = ifp->if_l2com;
477 
478 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
479 	if_initname(ifp, "rum", device_get_unit(sc->sc_dev));
480 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
481 	ifp->if_init = rum_init;
482 	ifp->if_ioctl = rum_ioctl;
483 	ifp->if_start = rum_start;
484 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
485 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
486 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
487 
488 	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
489 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM;	/* not only, but not used */
490 
491 	/* set device capabilities */
492 	ic->ic_caps =
493 	      IEEE80211_C_STA		/* station mode supported */
494 	    | IEEE80211_C_IBSS		/* IBSS mode supported */
495 	    | IEEE80211_C_MONITOR	/* monitor mode supported */
496 	    | IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP	/* HostAp mode supported */
497 	    | IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT	/* tx power management */
498 	    | IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE	/* short preamble supported */
499 	    | IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT	/* short slot time supported */
500 	    | IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN	/* bg scanning supported */
501 	    | IEEE80211_C_WPA		/* 802.11i */
502 	    ;
503 
504 	bands = 0;
505 	setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
506 	setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
507 	if (sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_5225 || sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_5226)
508 		setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
509 	ieee80211_init_channels(ic, NULL, &bands);
510 
511 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic, sc->sc_bssid);
512 	ic->ic_update_promisc = rum_update_promisc;
513 	ic->ic_raw_xmit = rum_raw_xmit;
514 	ic->ic_scan_start = rum_scan_start;
515 	ic->ic_scan_end = rum_scan_end;
516 	ic->ic_set_channel = rum_set_channel;
517 
518 	ic->ic_vap_create = rum_vap_create;
519 	ic->ic_vap_delete = rum_vap_delete;
520 	ic->ic_update_mcast = rum_update_mcast;
521 
522 	ieee80211_radiotap_attach(ic,
523 	    &sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_txtap),
524 		RT2573_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT,
525 	    &sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_rxtap),
526 		RT2573_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
527 
528 	if (bootverbose)
529 		ieee80211_announce(ic);
530 
531 	return (0);
532 
533 detach:
534 	rum_detach(self);
535 	return (ENXIO);			/* failure */
536 }
537 
538 static int
539 rum_detach(device_t self)
540 {
541 	struct rum_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
542 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
543 	struct ieee80211com *ic;
544 
545 	/* Prevent further ioctls */
546 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
547 	sc->sc_detached = 1;
548 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
549 
550 	/* stop all USB transfers */
551 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, RUM_N_TRANSFER);
552 
553 	/* free TX list, if any */
554 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
555 	rum_unsetup_tx_list(sc);
556 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
557 
558 	if (ifp) {
559 		ic = ifp->if_l2com;
560 		ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
561 		if_free(ifp);
562 	}
563 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
564 	return (0);
565 }
566 
567 static usb_error_t
568 rum_do_request(struct rum_softc *sc,
569     struct usb_device_request *req, void *data)
570 {
571 	usb_error_t err;
572 	int ntries = 10;
573 
574 	while (ntries--) {
575 		err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_mtx,
576 		    req, data, 0, NULL, 250 /* ms */);
577 		if (err == 0)
578 			break;
579 
580 		DPRINTFN(1, "Control request failed, %s (retrying)\n",
581 		    usbd_errstr(err));
582 		if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
583 			break;
584 	}
585 	return (err);
586 }
587 
588 static struct ieee80211vap *
589 rum_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *ic, const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit,
590     enum ieee80211_opmode opmode, int flags,
591     const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
592     const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
593 {
594 	struct rum_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
595 	struct rum_vap *rvp;
596 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
597 
598 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_vaps))		/* only one at a time */
599 		return NULL;
600 	rvp = (struct rum_vap *) malloc(sizeof(struct rum_vap),
601 	    M_80211_VAP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
602 	if (rvp == NULL)
603 		return NULL;
604 	vap = &rvp->vap;
605 	/* enable s/w bmiss handling for sta mode */
606 	ieee80211_vap_setup(ic, vap, name, unit, opmode,
607 	    flags | IEEE80211_CLONE_NOBEACONS, bssid, mac);
608 
609 	/* override state transition machine */
610 	rvp->newstate = vap->iv_newstate;
611 	vap->iv_newstate = rum_newstate;
612 
613 	usb_callout_init_mtx(&rvp->ratectl_ch, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
614 	TASK_INIT(&rvp->ratectl_task, 0, rum_ratectl_task, rvp);
615 	ieee80211_ratectl_init(vap);
616 	ieee80211_ratectl_setinterval(vap, 1000 /* 1 sec */);
617 	/* complete setup */
618 	ieee80211_vap_attach(vap, ieee80211_media_change, ieee80211_media_status);
619 	ic->ic_opmode = opmode;
620 	return vap;
621 }
622 
623 static void
624 rum_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
625 {
626 	struct rum_vap *rvp = RUM_VAP(vap);
627 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
628 
629 	usb_callout_drain(&rvp->ratectl_ch);
630 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &rvp->ratectl_task);
631 	ieee80211_ratectl_deinit(vap);
632 	ieee80211_vap_detach(vap);
633 	free(rvp, M_80211_VAP);
634 }
635 
636 static void
637 rum_tx_free(struct rum_tx_data *data, int txerr)
638 {
639 	struct rum_softc *sc = data->sc;
640 
641 	if (data->m != NULL) {
642 		if (data->m->m_flags & M_TXCB)
643 			ieee80211_process_callback(data->ni, data->m,
644 			    txerr ? ETIMEDOUT : 0);
645 		m_freem(data->m);
646 		data->m = NULL;
647 
648 		ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
649 		data->ni = NULL;
650 	}
651 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_free, data, next);
652 	sc->tx_nfree++;
653 }
654 
655 static void
656 rum_setup_tx_list(struct rum_softc *sc)
657 {
658 	struct rum_tx_data *data;
659 	int i;
660 
661 	sc->tx_nfree = 0;
662 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_q);
663 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_free);
664 
665 	for (i = 0; i < RUM_TX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
666 		data = &sc->tx_data[i];
667 
668 		data->sc = sc;
669 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_free, data, next);
670 		sc->tx_nfree++;
671 	}
672 }
673 
674 static void
675 rum_unsetup_tx_list(struct rum_softc *sc)
676 {
677 	struct rum_tx_data *data;
678 	int i;
679 
680 	/* make sure any subsequent use of the queues will fail */
681 	sc->tx_nfree = 0;
682 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_q);
683 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_free);
684 
685 	/* free up all node references and mbufs */
686 	for (i = 0; i < RUM_TX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
687 		data = &sc->tx_data[i];
688 
689 		if (data->m != NULL) {
690 			m_freem(data->m);
691 			data->m = NULL;
692 		}
693 		if (data->ni != NULL) {
694 			ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
695 			data->ni = NULL;
696 		}
697 	}
698 }
699 
700 static int
701 rum_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
702 {
703 	struct rum_vap *rvp = RUM_VAP(vap);
704 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
705 	struct rum_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
706 	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
707 	enum ieee80211_state ostate;
708 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
709 	uint32_t tmp;
710 
711 	ostate = vap->iv_state;
712 	DPRINTF("%s -> %s\n",
713 		ieee80211_state_name[ostate],
714 		ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
715 
716 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
717 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
718 	usb_callout_stop(&rvp->ratectl_ch);
719 
720 	switch (nstate) {
721 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
722 		if (ostate == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
723 			/* abort TSF synchronization */
724 			tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9);
725 			rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9, tmp & ~0x00ffffff);
726 		}
727 		break;
728 
729 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
730 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
731 
732 		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
733 			if (ic->ic_bsschan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC) {
734 				RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
735 				IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
736 				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
737 				return (-1);
738 			}
739 			rum_update_slot(ic->ic_ifp);
740 			rum_enable_mrr(sc);
741 			rum_set_txpreamble(sc);
742 			rum_set_basicrates(sc);
743 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(sc->sc_bssid, ni->ni_bssid);
744 			rum_set_bssid(sc, sc->sc_bssid);
745 		}
746 
747 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
748 		    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
749 			rum_prepare_beacon(sc, vap);
750 
751 		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
752 			rum_enable_tsf_sync(sc);
753 		else
754 			rum_enable_tsf(sc);
755 
756 		/* enable automatic rate adaptation */
757 		tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
758 		if (tp->ucastrate == IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE)
759 			rum_ratectl_start(sc, ni);
760 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
761 		break;
762 	default:
763 		break;
764 	}
765 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
766 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
767 	return (rvp->newstate(vap, nstate, arg));
768 }
769 
770 static void
771 rum_bulk_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
772 {
773 	struct rum_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
774 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
775 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
776 	struct rum_tx_data *data;
777 	struct mbuf *m;
778 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
779 	unsigned int len;
780 	int actlen, sumlen;
781 
782 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, &sumlen, NULL, NULL);
783 
784 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
785 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
786 		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer complete, %d bytes\n", actlen);
787 
788 		/* free resources */
789 		data = usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer);
790 		rum_tx_free(data, 0);
791 		usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, NULL);
792 
793 		ifp->if_opackets++;
794 		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
795 
796 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
797 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
798 tr_setup:
799 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_q);
800 		if (data) {
801 			STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_q, next);
802 			m = data->m;
803 
804 			if (m->m_pkthdr.len > (int)(MCLBYTES + RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE)) {
805 				DPRINTFN(0, "data overflow, %u bytes\n",
806 				    m->m_pkthdr.len);
807 				m->m_pkthdr.len = (MCLBYTES + RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE);
808 			}
809 			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
810 			usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &data->desc, RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE);
811 			usbd_m_copy_in(pc, RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE, m, 0,
812 			    m->m_pkthdr.len);
813 
814 			vap = data->ni->ni_vap;
815 			if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap)) {
816 				struct rum_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
817 
818 				tap->wt_flags = 0;
819 				tap->wt_rate = data->rate;
820 				tap->wt_antenna = sc->tx_ant;
821 
822 				ieee80211_radiotap_tx(vap, m);
823 			}
824 
825 			/* align end on a 4-bytes boundary */
826 			len = (RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE + m->m_pkthdr.len + 3) & ~3;
827 			if ((len % 64) == 0)
828 				len += 4;
829 
830 			DPRINTFN(11, "sending frame len=%u xferlen=%u\n",
831 			    m->m_pkthdr.len, len);
832 
833 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, len);
834 			usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, data);
835 
836 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
837 		}
838 		RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
839 		rum_start(ifp);
840 		RUM_LOCK(sc);
841 		break;
842 
843 	default:			/* Error */
844 		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer error, %s\n",
845 		    usbd_errstr(error));
846 
847 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
848 		data = usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer);
849 		if (data != NULL) {
850 			rum_tx_free(data, error);
851 			usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, NULL);
852 		}
853 
854 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
855 			if (error == USB_ERR_TIMEOUT)
856 				device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device timeout\n");
857 
858 			/*
859 			 * Try to clear stall first, also if other
860 			 * errors occur, hence clearing stall
861 			 * introduces a 50 ms delay:
862 			 */
863 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
864 			goto tr_setup;
865 		}
866 		break;
867 	}
868 }
869 
870 static void
871 rum_bulk_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
872 {
873 	struct rum_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
874 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
875 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
876 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
877 	struct mbuf *m = NULL;
878 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
879 	uint32_t flags;
880 	uint8_t rssi = 0;
881 	int len;
882 
883 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &len, NULL, NULL, NULL);
884 
885 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
886 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
887 
888 		DPRINTFN(15, "rx done, actlen=%d\n", len);
889 
890 		if (len < (int)(RT2573_RX_DESC_SIZE + IEEE80211_MIN_LEN)) {
891 			DPRINTF("%s: xfer too short %d\n",
892 			    device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev), len);
893 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
894 			goto tr_setup;
895 		}
896 
897 		len -= RT2573_RX_DESC_SIZE;
898 		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
899 		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, &sc->sc_rx_desc, RT2573_RX_DESC_SIZE);
900 
901 		rssi = rum_get_rssi(sc, sc->sc_rx_desc.rssi);
902 		flags = le32toh(sc->sc_rx_desc.flags);
903 		if (flags & RT2573_RX_CRC_ERROR) {
904 			/*
905 		         * This should not happen since we did not
906 		         * request to receive those frames when we
907 		         * filled RUM_TXRX_CSR2:
908 		         */
909 			DPRINTFN(5, "PHY or CRC error\n");
910 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
911 			goto tr_setup;
912 		}
913 
914 		m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
915 		if (m == NULL) {
916 			DPRINTF("could not allocate mbuf\n");
917 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
918 			goto tr_setup;
919 		}
920 		usbd_copy_out(pc, RT2573_RX_DESC_SIZE,
921 		    mtod(m, uint8_t *), len);
922 
923 		/* finalize mbuf */
924 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
925 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = (flags >> 16) & 0xfff;
926 
927 		if (ieee80211_radiotap_active(ic)) {
928 			struct rum_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
929 
930 			/* XXX read tsf */
931 			tap->wr_flags = 0;
932 			tap->wr_rate = ieee80211_plcp2rate(sc->sc_rx_desc.rate,
933 			    (flags & RT2573_RX_OFDM) ?
934 			    IEEE80211_T_OFDM : IEEE80211_T_CCK);
935 			tap->wr_antsignal = RT2573_NOISE_FLOOR + rssi;
936 			tap->wr_antnoise = RT2573_NOISE_FLOOR;
937 			tap->wr_antenna = sc->rx_ant;
938 		}
939 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
940 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
941 tr_setup:
942 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
943 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
944 
945 		/*
946 		 * At the end of a USB callback it is always safe to unlock
947 		 * the private mutex of a device! That is why we do the
948 		 * "ieee80211_input" here, and not some lines up!
949 		 */
950 		RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
951 		if (m) {
952 			ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic,
953 			    mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_min *));
954 			if (ni != NULL) {
955 				(void) ieee80211_input(ni, m, rssi,
956 				    RT2573_NOISE_FLOOR);
957 				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
958 			} else
959 				(void) ieee80211_input_all(ic, m, rssi,
960 				    RT2573_NOISE_FLOOR);
961 		}
962 		if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE) == 0 &&
963 		    !IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd))
964 			rum_start(ifp);
965 		RUM_LOCK(sc);
966 		return;
967 
968 	default:			/* Error */
969 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
970 			/* try to clear stall first */
971 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
972 			goto tr_setup;
973 		}
974 		return;
975 	}
976 }
977 
978 static uint8_t
979 rum_plcp_signal(int rate)
980 {
981 	switch (rate) {
982 	/* OFDM rates (cf IEEE Std 802.11a-1999, pp. 14 Table 80) */
983 	case 12:	return 0xb;
984 	case 18:	return 0xf;
985 	case 24:	return 0xa;
986 	case 36:	return 0xe;
987 	case 48:	return 0x9;
988 	case 72:	return 0xd;
989 	case 96:	return 0x8;
990 	case 108:	return 0xc;
991 
992 	/* CCK rates (NB: not IEEE std, device-specific) */
993 	case 2:		return 0x0;
994 	case 4:		return 0x1;
995 	case 11:	return 0x2;
996 	case 22:	return 0x3;
997 	}
998 	return 0xff;		/* XXX unsupported/unknown rate */
999 }
1000 
1001 static void
1002 rum_setup_tx_desc(struct rum_softc *sc, struct rum_tx_desc *desc,
1003     uint32_t flags, uint16_t xflags, int len, int rate)
1004 {
1005 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1006 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1007 	uint16_t plcp_length;
1008 	int remainder;
1009 
1010 	desc->flags = htole32(flags);
1011 	desc->flags |= htole32(RT2573_TX_VALID);
1012 	desc->flags |= htole32(len << 16);
1013 
1014 	desc->xflags = htole16(xflags);
1015 
1016 	desc->wme = htole16(RT2573_QID(0) | RT2573_AIFSN(2) |
1017 	    RT2573_LOGCWMIN(4) | RT2573_LOGCWMAX(10));
1018 
1019 	/* setup PLCP fields */
1020 	desc->plcp_signal  = rum_plcp_signal(rate);
1021 	desc->plcp_service = 4;
1022 
1023 	len += IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;
1024 	if (ieee80211_rate2phytype(ic->ic_rt, rate) == IEEE80211_T_OFDM) {
1025 		desc->flags |= htole32(RT2573_TX_OFDM);
1026 
1027 		plcp_length = len & 0xfff;
1028 		desc->plcp_length_hi = plcp_length >> 6;
1029 		desc->plcp_length_lo = plcp_length & 0x3f;
1030 	} else {
1031 		plcp_length = (16 * len + rate - 1) / rate;
1032 		if (rate == 22) {
1033 			remainder = (16 * len) % 22;
1034 			if (remainder != 0 && remainder < 7)
1035 				desc->plcp_service |= RT2573_PLCP_LENGEXT;
1036 		}
1037 		desc->plcp_length_hi = plcp_length >> 8;
1038 		desc->plcp_length_lo = plcp_length & 0xff;
1039 
1040 		if (rate != 2 && (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE))
1041 			desc->plcp_signal |= 0x08;
1042 	}
1043 }
1044 
1045 static int
1046 rum_sendprot(struct rum_softc *sc,
1047     const struct mbuf *m, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int prot, int rate)
1048 {
1049 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1050 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1051 	struct rum_tx_data *data;
1052 	struct mbuf *mprot;
1053 	int protrate, ackrate, pktlen, flags, isshort;
1054 	uint16_t dur;
1055 
1056 	RUM_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1057 	KASSERT(prot == IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS || prot == IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY,
1058 	    ("protection %d", prot));
1059 
1060 	wh = mtod(m, const struct ieee80211_frame *);
1061 	pktlen = m->m_pkthdr.len + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;
1062 
1063 	protrate = ieee80211_ctl_rate(ic->ic_rt, rate);
1064 	ackrate = ieee80211_ack_rate(ic->ic_rt, rate);
1065 
1066 	isshort = (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) != 0;
1067 	dur = ieee80211_compute_duration(ic->ic_rt, pktlen, rate, isshort)
1068 	    + ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, rate, isshort);
1069 	flags = RT2573_TX_MORE_FRAG;
1070 	if (prot == IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS) {
1071 		/* NB: CTS is the same size as an ACK */
1072 		dur += ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, rate, isshort);
1073 		flags |= RT2573_TX_NEED_ACK;
1074 		mprot = ieee80211_alloc_rts(ic, wh->i_addr1, wh->i_addr2, dur);
1075 	} else {
1076 		mprot = ieee80211_alloc_cts(ic, ni->ni_vap->iv_myaddr, dur);
1077 	}
1078 	if (mprot == NULL) {
1079 		/* XXX stat + msg */
1080 		return (ENOBUFS);
1081 	}
1082 	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1083 	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1084 	sc->tx_nfree--;
1085 
1086 	data->m = mprot;
1087 	data->ni = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1088 	data->rate = protrate;
1089 	rum_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, 0, mprot->m_pkthdr.len, protrate);
1090 
1091 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1092 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_WR]);
1093 
1094 	return 0;
1095 }
1096 
1097 static int
1098 rum_tx_mgt(struct rum_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1099 {
1100 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1101 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1102 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1103 	struct rum_tx_data *data;
1104 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1105 	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
1106 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1107 	uint32_t flags = 0;
1108 	uint16_t dur;
1109 
1110 	RUM_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1111 
1112 	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1113 	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1114 	sc->tx_nfree--;
1115 
1116 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1117 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1118 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
1119 		if (k == NULL) {
1120 			m_freem(m0);
1121 			return ENOBUFS;
1122 		}
1123 		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1124 	}
1125 
1126 	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
1127 
1128 	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1129 		flags |= RT2573_TX_NEED_ACK;
1130 
1131 		dur = ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, tp->mgmtrate,
1132 		    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE);
1133 		*(uint16_t *)wh->i_dur = htole16(dur);
1134 
1135 		/* tell hardware to add timestamp for probe responses */
1136 		if ((wh->i_fc[0] &
1137 		    (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)) ==
1138 		    (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP))
1139 			flags |= RT2573_TX_TIMESTAMP;
1140 	}
1141 
1142 	data->m = m0;
1143 	data->ni = ni;
1144 	data->rate = tp->mgmtrate;
1145 
1146 	rum_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, 0, m0->m_pkthdr.len, tp->mgmtrate);
1147 
1148 	DPRINTFN(10, "sending mgt frame len=%d rate=%d\n",
1149 	    m0->m_pkthdr.len + (int)RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE, tp->mgmtrate);
1150 
1151 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1152 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_WR]);
1153 
1154 	return (0);
1155 }
1156 
1157 static int
1158 rum_tx_raw(struct rum_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1159     const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
1160 {
1161 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1162 	struct rum_tx_data *data;
1163 	uint32_t flags;
1164 	int rate, error;
1165 
1166 	RUM_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1167 	KASSERT(params != NULL, ("no raw xmit params"));
1168 
1169 	rate = params->ibp_rate0;
1170 	if (!ieee80211_isratevalid(ic->ic_rt, rate)) {
1171 		m_freem(m0);
1172 		return EINVAL;
1173 	}
1174 	flags = 0;
1175 	if ((params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_NOACK) == 0)
1176 		flags |= RT2573_TX_NEED_ACK;
1177 	if (params->ibp_flags & (IEEE80211_BPF_RTS|IEEE80211_BPF_CTS)) {
1178 		error = rum_sendprot(sc, m0, ni,
1179 		    params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_RTS ?
1180 			 IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS : IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY,
1181 		    rate);
1182 		if (error || sc->tx_nfree == 0) {
1183 			m_freem(m0);
1184 			return ENOBUFS;
1185 		}
1186 		flags |= RT2573_TX_LONG_RETRY | RT2573_TX_IFS_SIFS;
1187 	}
1188 
1189 	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1190 	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1191 	sc->tx_nfree--;
1192 
1193 	data->m = m0;
1194 	data->ni = ni;
1195 	data->rate = rate;
1196 
1197 	/* XXX need to setup descriptor ourself */
1198 	rum_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, 0, m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1199 
1200 	DPRINTFN(10, "sending raw frame len=%u rate=%u\n",
1201 	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1202 
1203 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1204 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_WR]);
1205 
1206 	return 0;
1207 }
1208 
1209 static int
1210 rum_tx_data(struct rum_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1211 {
1212 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1213 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1214 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1215 	struct rum_tx_data *data;
1216 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1217 	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
1218 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1219 	uint32_t flags = 0;
1220 	uint16_t dur;
1221 	int error, rate;
1222 
1223 	RUM_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1224 
1225 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1226 
1227 	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ni->ni_chan)];
1228 	if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1))
1229 		rate = tp->mcastrate;
1230 	else if (tp->ucastrate != IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE)
1231 		rate = tp->ucastrate;
1232 	else
1233 		rate = ni->ni_txrate;
1234 
1235 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1236 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
1237 		if (k == NULL) {
1238 			m_freem(m0);
1239 			return ENOBUFS;
1240 		}
1241 
1242 		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
1243 		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1244 	}
1245 
1246 	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1247 		int prot = IEEE80211_PROT_NONE;
1248 		if (m0->m_pkthdr.len + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN > vap->iv_rtsthreshold)
1249 			prot = IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS;
1250 		else if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT) &&
1251 		    ieee80211_rate2phytype(ic->ic_rt, rate) == IEEE80211_T_OFDM)
1252 			prot = ic->ic_protmode;
1253 		if (prot != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE) {
1254 			error = rum_sendprot(sc, m0, ni, prot, rate);
1255 			if (error || sc->tx_nfree == 0) {
1256 				m_freem(m0);
1257 				return ENOBUFS;
1258 			}
1259 			flags |= RT2573_TX_LONG_RETRY | RT2573_TX_IFS_SIFS;
1260 		}
1261 	}
1262 
1263 	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1264 	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1265 	sc->tx_nfree--;
1266 
1267 	data->m = m0;
1268 	data->ni = ni;
1269 	data->rate = rate;
1270 
1271 	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1272 		flags |= RT2573_TX_NEED_ACK;
1273 		flags |= RT2573_TX_MORE_FRAG;
1274 
1275 		dur = ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, rate,
1276 		    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE);
1277 		*(uint16_t *)wh->i_dur = htole16(dur);
1278 	}
1279 
1280 	rum_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, 0, m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1281 
1282 	DPRINTFN(10, "sending frame len=%d rate=%d\n",
1283 	    m0->m_pkthdr.len + (int)RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE, rate);
1284 
1285 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1286 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_WR]);
1287 
1288 	return 0;
1289 }
1290 
1291 static void
1292 rum_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1293 {
1294 	struct rum_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1295 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1296 	struct mbuf *m;
1297 
1298 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
1299 	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
1300 		RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
1301 		return;
1302 	}
1303 	for (;;) {
1304 		IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1305 		if (m == NULL)
1306 			break;
1307 		if (sc->tx_nfree < RUM_TX_MINFREE) {
1308 			IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1309 			ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1310 			break;
1311 		}
1312 		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
1313 		if (rum_tx_data(sc, m, ni) != 0) {
1314 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1315 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1316 			break;
1317 		}
1318 	}
1319 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
1320 }
1321 
1322 static int
1323 rum_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1324 {
1325 	struct rum_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1326 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1327 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
1328 	int error;
1329 	int startall = 0;
1330 
1331 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
1332 	error = sc->sc_detached ? ENXIO : 0;
1333 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
1334 	if (error)
1335 		return (error);
1336 
1337 	switch (cmd) {
1338 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1339 		RUM_LOCK(sc);
1340 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1341 			if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
1342 				rum_init_locked(sc);
1343 				startall = 1;
1344 			} else
1345 				rum_setpromisc(sc);
1346 		} else {
1347 			if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1348 				rum_stop(sc);
1349 		}
1350 		RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
1351 		if (startall)
1352 			ieee80211_start_all(ic);
1353 		break;
1354 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1355 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &ic->ic_media, cmd);
1356 		break;
1357 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
1358 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
1359 		break;
1360 	default:
1361 		error = EINVAL;
1362 		break;
1363 	}
1364 	return error;
1365 }
1366 
1367 static void
1368 rum_eeprom_read(struct rum_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, void *buf, int len)
1369 {
1370 	struct usb_device_request req;
1371 	usb_error_t error;
1372 
1373 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1374 	req.bRequest = RT2573_READ_EEPROM;
1375 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1376 	USETW(req.wIndex, addr);
1377 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
1378 
1379 	error = rum_do_request(sc, &req, buf);
1380 	if (error != 0) {
1381 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read EEPROM: %s\n",
1382 		    usbd_errstr(error));
1383 	}
1384 }
1385 
1386 static uint32_t
1387 rum_read(struct rum_softc *sc, uint16_t reg)
1388 {
1389 	uint32_t val;
1390 
1391 	rum_read_multi(sc, reg, &val, sizeof val);
1392 
1393 	return le32toh(val);
1394 }
1395 
1396 static void
1397 rum_read_multi(struct rum_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, void *buf, int len)
1398 {
1399 	struct usb_device_request req;
1400 	usb_error_t error;
1401 
1402 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1403 	req.bRequest = RT2573_READ_MULTI_MAC;
1404 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1405 	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
1406 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
1407 
1408 	error = rum_do_request(sc, &req, buf);
1409 	if (error != 0) {
1410 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1411 		    "could not multi read MAC register: %s\n",
1412 		    usbd_errstr(error));
1413 	}
1414 }
1415 
1416 static usb_error_t
1417 rum_write(struct rum_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, uint32_t val)
1418 {
1419 	uint32_t tmp = htole32(val);
1420 
1421 	return (rum_write_multi(sc, reg, &tmp, sizeof tmp));
1422 }
1423 
1424 static usb_error_t
1425 rum_write_multi(struct rum_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, void *buf, size_t len)
1426 {
1427 	struct usb_device_request req;
1428 	usb_error_t error;
1429 	size_t offset;
1430 
1431 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1432 	req.bRequest = RT2573_WRITE_MULTI_MAC;
1433 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1434 
1435 	/* write at most 64 bytes at a time */
1436 	for (offset = 0; offset < len; offset += 64) {
1437 		USETW(req.wIndex, reg + offset);
1438 		USETW(req.wLength, MIN(len - offset, 64));
1439 
1440 		error = rum_do_request(sc, &req, (char *)buf + offset);
1441 		if (error != 0) {
1442 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1443 			    "could not multi write MAC register: %s\n",
1444 			    usbd_errstr(error));
1445 			return (error);
1446 		}
1447 	}
1448 
1449 	return (USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1450 }
1451 
1452 static void
1453 rum_bbp_write(struct rum_softc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint8_t val)
1454 {
1455 	uint32_t tmp;
1456 	int ntries;
1457 
1458 	DPRINTFN(2, "reg=0x%08x\n", reg);
1459 
1460 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1461 		if (!(rum_read(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR3) & RT2573_BBP_BUSY))
1462 			break;
1463 		if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1464 			break;
1465 	}
1466 	if (ntries == 100) {
1467 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write to BBP\n");
1468 		return;
1469 	}
1470 
1471 	tmp = RT2573_BBP_BUSY | (reg & 0x7f) << 8 | val;
1472 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR3, tmp);
1473 }
1474 
1475 static uint8_t
1476 rum_bbp_read(struct rum_softc *sc, uint8_t reg)
1477 {
1478 	uint32_t val;
1479 	int ntries;
1480 
1481 	DPRINTFN(2, "reg=0x%08x\n", reg);
1482 
1483 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1484 		if (!(rum_read(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR3) & RT2573_BBP_BUSY))
1485 			break;
1486 		if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1487 			break;
1488 	}
1489 	if (ntries == 100) {
1490 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read BBP\n");
1491 		return 0;
1492 	}
1493 
1494 	val = RT2573_BBP_BUSY | RT2573_BBP_READ | reg << 8;
1495 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR3, val);
1496 
1497 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1498 		val = rum_read(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR3);
1499 		if (!(val & RT2573_BBP_BUSY))
1500 			return val & 0xff;
1501 		if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1502 			break;
1503 	}
1504 
1505 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read BBP\n");
1506 	return 0;
1507 }
1508 
1509 static void
1510 rum_rf_write(struct rum_softc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint32_t val)
1511 {
1512 	uint32_t tmp;
1513 	int ntries;
1514 
1515 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1516 		if (!(rum_read(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR4) & RT2573_RF_BUSY))
1517 			break;
1518 		if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1519 			break;
1520 	}
1521 	if (ntries == 100) {
1522 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write to RF\n");
1523 		return;
1524 	}
1525 
1526 	tmp = RT2573_RF_BUSY | RT2573_RF_20BIT | (val & 0xfffff) << 2 |
1527 	    (reg & 3);
1528 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR4, tmp);
1529 
1530 	/* remember last written value in sc */
1531 	sc->rf_regs[reg] = val;
1532 
1533 	DPRINTFN(15, "RF R[%u] <- 0x%05x\n", reg & 3, val & 0xfffff);
1534 }
1535 
1536 static void
1537 rum_select_antenna(struct rum_softc *sc)
1538 {
1539 	uint8_t bbp4, bbp77;
1540 	uint32_t tmp;
1541 
1542 	bbp4  = rum_bbp_read(sc, 4);
1543 	bbp77 = rum_bbp_read(sc, 77);
1544 
1545 	/* TBD */
1546 
1547 	/* make sure Rx is disabled before switching antenna */
1548 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0);
1549 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0, tmp | RT2573_DISABLE_RX);
1550 
1551 	rum_bbp_write(sc,  4, bbp4);
1552 	rum_bbp_write(sc, 77, bbp77);
1553 
1554 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0, tmp);
1555 }
1556 
1557 /*
1558  * Enable multi-rate retries for frames sent at OFDM rates.
1559  * In 802.11b/g mode, allow fallback to CCK rates.
1560  */
1561 static void
1562 rum_enable_mrr(struct rum_softc *sc)
1563 {
1564 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1565 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1566 	uint32_t tmp;
1567 
1568 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR4);
1569 
1570 	tmp &= ~RT2573_MRR_CCK_FALLBACK;
1571 	if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ic->ic_bsschan))
1572 		tmp |= RT2573_MRR_CCK_FALLBACK;
1573 	tmp |= RT2573_MRR_ENABLED;
1574 
1575 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR4, tmp);
1576 }
1577 
1578 static void
1579 rum_set_txpreamble(struct rum_softc *sc)
1580 {
1581 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1582 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1583 	uint32_t tmp;
1584 
1585 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR4);
1586 
1587 	tmp &= ~RT2573_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
1588 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE)
1589 		tmp |= RT2573_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
1590 
1591 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR4, tmp);
1592 }
1593 
1594 static void
1595 rum_set_basicrates(struct rum_softc *sc)
1596 {
1597 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1598 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1599 
1600 	/* update basic rate set */
1601 	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B) {
1602 		/* 11b basic rates: 1, 2Mbps */
1603 		rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR5, 0x3);
1604 	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ic->ic_bsschan)) {
1605 		/* 11a basic rates: 6, 12, 24Mbps */
1606 		rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR5, 0x150);
1607 	} else {
1608 		/* 11b/g basic rates: 1, 2, 5.5, 11Mbps */
1609 		rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR5, 0xf);
1610 	}
1611 }
1612 
1613 /*
1614  * Reprogram MAC/BBP to switch to a new band.  Values taken from the reference
1615  * driver.
1616  */
1617 static void
1618 rum_select_band(struct rum_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1619 {
1620 	uint8_t bbp17, bbp35, bbp96, bbp97, bbp98, bbp104;
1621 	uint32_t tmp;
1622 
1623 	/* update all BBP registers that depend on the band */
1624 	bbp17 = 0x20; bbp96 = 0x48; bbp104 = 0x2c;
1625 	bbp35 = 0x50; bbp97 = 0x48; bbp98  = 0x48;
1626 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c)) {
1627 		bbp17 += 0x08; bbp96 += 0x10; bbp104 += 0x0c;
1628 		bbp35 += 0x10; bbp97 += 0x10; bbp98  += 0x10;
1629 	}
1630 	if ((IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c) && sc->ext_2ghz_lna) ||
1631 	    (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c) && sc->ext_5ghz_lna)) {
1632 		bbp17 += 0x10; bbp96 += 0x10; bbp104 += 0x10;
1633 	}
1634 
1635 	sc->bbp17 = bbp17;
1636 	rum_bbp_write(sc,  17, bbp17);
1637 	rum_bbp_write(sc,  96, bbp96);
1638 	rum_bbp_write(sc, 104, bbp104);
1639 
1640 	if ((IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c) && sc->ext_2ghz_lna) ||
1641 	    (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c) && sc->ext_5ghz_lna)) {
1642 		rum_bbp_write(sc, 75, 0x80);
1643 		rum_bbp_write(sc, 86, 0x80);
1644 		rum_bbp_write(sc, 88, 0x80);
1645 	}
1646 
1647 	rum_bbp_write(sc, 35, bbp35);
1648 	rum_bbp_write(sc, 97, bbp97);
1649 	rum_bbp_write(sc, 98, bbp98);
1650 
1651 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR0);
1652 	tmp &= ~(RT2573_PA_PE_2GHZ | RT2573_PA_PE_5GHZ);
1653 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c))
1654 		tmp |= RT2573_PA_PE_2GHZ;
1655 	else
1656 		tmp |= RT2573_PA_PE_5GHZ;
1657 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR0, tmp);
1658 }
1659 
1660 static void
1661 rum_set_chan(struct rum_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1662 {
1663 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1664 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1665 	const struct rfprog *rfprog;
1666 	uint8_t bbp3, bbp94 = RT2573_BBPR94_DEFAULT;
1667 	int8_t power;
1668 	int i, chan;
1669 
1670 	chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, c);
1671 	if (chan == 0 || chan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY)
1672 		return;
1673 
1674 	/* select the appropriate RF settings based on what EEPROM says */
1675 	rfprog = (sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_5225 ||
1676 		  sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_2527) ? rum_rf5225 : rum_rf5226;
1677 
1678 	/* find the settings for this channel (we know it exists) */
1679 	for (i = 0; rfprog[i].chan != chan; i++);
1680 
1681 	power = sc->txpow[i];
1682 	if (power < 0) {
1683 		bbp94 += power;
1684 		power = 0;
1685 	} else if (power > 31) {
1686 		bbp94 += power - 31;
1687 		power = 31;
1688 	}
1689 
1690 	/*
1691 	 * If we are switching from the 2GHz band to the 5GHz band or
1692 	 * vice-versa, BBP registers need to be reprogrammed.
1693 	 */
1694 	if (c->ic_flags != ic->ic_curchan->ic_flags) {
1695 		rum_select_band(sc, c);
1696 		rum_select_antenna(sc);
1697 	}
1698 	ic->ic_curchan = c;
1699 
1700 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF1, rfprog[i].r1);
1701 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF2, rfprog[i].r2);
1702 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF3, rfprog[i].r3 | power << 7);
1703 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF4, rfprog[i].r4 | sc->rffreq << 10);
1704 
1705 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF1, rfprog[i].r1);
1706 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF2, rfprog[i].r2);
1707 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF3, rfprog[i].r3 | power << 7 | 1);
1708 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF4, rfprog[i].r4 | sc->rffreq << 10);
1709 
1710 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF1, rfprog[i].r1);
1711 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF2, rfprog[i].r2);
1712 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF3, rfprog[i].r3 | power << 7);
1713 	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF4, rfprog[i].r4 | sc->rffreq << 10);
1714 
1715 	rum_pause(sc, hz / 100);
1716 
1717 	/* enable smart mode for MIMO-capable RFs */
1718 	bbp3 = rum_bbp_read(sc, 3);
1719 
1720 	bbp3 &= ~RT2573_SMART_MODE;
1721 	if (sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_5225 || sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_2527)
1722 		bbp3 |= RT2573_SMART_MODE;
1723 
1724 	rum_bbp_write(sc, 3, bbp3);
1725 
1726 	if (bbp94 != RT2573_BBPR94_DEFAULT)
1727 		rum_bbp_write(sc, 94, bbp94);
1728 
1729 	/* give the chip some extra time to do the switchover */
1730 	rum_pause(sc, hz / 100);
1731 }
1732 
1733 /*
1734  * Enable TSF synchronization and tell h/w to start sending beacons for IBSS
1735  * and HostAP operating modes.
1736  */
1737 static void
1738 rum_enable_tsf_sync(struct rum_softc *sc)
1739 {
1740 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1741 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1742 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1743 	uint32_t tmp;
1744 
1745 	if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA) {
1746 		/*
1747 		 * Change default 16ms TBTT adjustment to 8ms.
1748 		 * Must be done before enabling beacon generation.
1749 		 */
1750 		rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR10, 1 << 12 | 8);
1751 	}
1752 
1753 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9) & 0xff000000;
1754 
1755 	/* set beacon interval (in 1/16ms unit) */
1756 	tmp |= vap->iv_bss->ni_intval * 16;
1757 
1758 	tmp |= RT2573_TSF_TICKING | RT2573_ENABLE_TBTT;
1759 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
1760 		tmp |= RT2573_TSF_MODE(1);
1761 	else
1762 		tmp |= RT2573_TSF_MODE(2) | RT2573_GENERATE_BEACON;
1763 
1764 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9, tmp);
1765 }
1766 
1767 static void
1768 rum_enable_tsf(struct rum_softc *sc)
1769 {
1770 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9,
1771 	    (rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9) & 0xff000000) |
1772 	    RT2573_TSF_TICKING | RT2573_TSF_MODE(2));
1773 }
1774 
1775 static void
1776 rum_update_slot(struct ifnet *ifp)
1777 {
1778 	struct rum_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1779 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1780 	uint8_t slottime;
1781 	uint32_t tmp;
1782 
1783 	slottime = (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT) ? 9 : 20;
1784 
1785 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR9);
1786 	tmp = (tmp & ~0xff) | slottime;
1787 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR9, tmp);
1788 
1789 	DPRINTF("setting slot time to %uus\n", slottime);
1790 }
1791 
1792 static void
1793 rum_set_bssid(struct rum_softc *sc, const uint8_t *bssid)
1794 {
1795 	uint32_t tmp;
1796 
1797 	tmp = bssid[0] | bssid[1] << 8 | bssid[2] << 16 | bssid[3] << 24;
1798 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR4, tmp);
1799 
1800 	tmp = bssid[4] | bssid[5] << 8 | RT2573_ONE_BSSID << 16;
1801 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR5, tmp);
1802 }
1803 
1804 static void
1805 rum_set_macaddr(struct rum_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
1806 {
1807 	uint32_t tmp;
1808 
1809 	tmp = addr[0] | addr[1] << 8 | addr[2] << 16 | addr[3] << 24;
1810 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR2, tmp);
1811 
1812 	tmp = addr[4] | addr[5] << 8 | 0xff << 16;
1813 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR3, tmp);
1814 }
1815 
1816 static void
1817 rum_setpromisc(struct rum_softc *sc)
1818 {
1819 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1820 	uint32_t tmp;
1821 
1822 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0);
1823 
1824 	tmp &= ~RT2573_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
1825 	if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC))
1826 		tmp |= RT2573_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
1827 
1828 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0, tmp);
1829 
1830 	DPRINTF("%s promiscuous mode\n", (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) ?
1831 	    "entering" : "leaving");
1832 }
1833 
1834 static void
1835 rum_update_promisc(struct ifnet *ifp)
1836 {
1837 	struct rum_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1838 
1839 	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
1840 		return;
1841 
1842 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
1843 	rum_setpromisc(sc);
1844 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
1845 }
1846 
1847 static void
1848 rum_update_mcast(struct ifnet *ifp)
1849 {
1850 	static int warning_printed;
1851 
1852 	if (warning_printed == 0) {
1853 		if_printf(ifp, "need to implement %s\n", __func__);
1854 		warning_printed = 1;
1855 	}
1856 }
1857 
1858 static const char *
1859 rum_get_rf(int rev)
1860 {
1861 	switch (rev) {
1862 	case RT2573_RF_2527:	return "RT2527 (MIMO XR)";
1863 	case RT2573_RF_2528:	return "RT2528";
1864 	case RT2573_RF_5225:	return "RT5225 (MIMO XR)";
1865 	case RT2573_RF_5226:	return "RT5226";
1866 	default:		return "unknown";
1867 	}
1868 }
1869 
1870 static void
1871 rum_read_eeprom(struct rum_softc *sc)
1872 {
1873 	uint16_t val;
1874 #ifdef RUM_DEBUG
1875 	int i;
1876 #endif
1877 
1878 	/* read MAC address */
1879 	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_ADDRESS, sc->sc_bssid, 6);
1880 
1881 	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_ANTENNA, &val, 2);
1882 	val = le16toh(val);
1883 	sc->rf_rev =   (val >> 11) & 0x1f;
1884 	sc->hw_radio = (val >> 10) & 0x1;
1885 	sc->rx_ant =   (val >> 4)  & 0x3;
1886 	sc->tx_ant =   (val >> 2)  & 0x3;
1887 	sc->nb_ant =   val & 0x3;
1888 
1889 	DPRINTF("RF revision=%d\n", sc->rf_rev);
1890 
1891 	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_CONFIG2, &val, 2);
1892 	val = le16toh(val);
1893 	sc->ext_5ghz_lna = (val >> 6) & 0x1;
1894 	sc->ext_2ghz_lna = (val >> 4) & 0x1;
1895 
1896 	DPRINTF("External 2GHz LNA=%d\nExternal 5GHz LNA=%d\n",
1897 	    sc->ext_2ghz_lna, sc->ext_5ghz_lna);
1898 
1899 	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_RSSI_2GHZ_OFFSET, &val, 2);
1900 	val = le16toh(val);
1901 	if ((val & 0xff) != 0xff)
1902 		sc->rssi_2ghz_corr = (int8_t)(val & 0xff);	/* signed */
1903 
1904 	/* Only [-10, 10] is valid */
1905 	if (sc->rssi_2ghz_corr < -10 || sc->rssi_2ghz_corr > 10)
1906 		sc->rssi_2ghz_corr = 0;
1907 
1908 	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_RSSI_5GHZ_OFFSET, &val, 2);
1909 	val = le16toh(val);
1910 	if ((val & 0xff) != 0xff)
1911 		sc->rssi_5ghz_corr = (int8_t)(val & 0xff);	/* signed */
1912 
1913 	/* Only [-10, 10] is valid */
1914 	if (sc->rssi_5ghz_corr < -10 || sc->rssi_5ghz_corr > 10)
1915 		sc->rssi_5ghz_corr = 0;
1916 
1917 	if (sc->ext_2ghz_lna)
1918 		sc->rssi_2ghz_corr -= 14;
1919 	if (sc->ext_5ghz_lna)
1920 		sc->rssi_5ghz_corr -= 14;
1921 
1922 	DPRINTF("RSSI 2GHz corr=%d\nRSSI 5GHz corr=%d\n",
1923 	    sc->rssi_2ghz_corr, sc->rssi_5ghz_corr);
1924 
1925 	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_FREQ_OFFSET, &val, 2);
1926 	val = le16toh(val);
1927 	if ((val & 0xff) != 0xff)
1928 		sc->rffreq = val & 0xff;
1929 
1930 	DPRINTF("RF freq=%d\n", sc->rffreq);
1931 
1932 	/* read Tx power for all a/b/g channels */
1933 	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_TXPOWER, sc->txpow, 14);
1934 	/* XXX default Tx power for 802.11a channels */
1935 	memset(sc->txpow + 14, 24, sizeof (sc->txpow) - 14);
1936 #ifdef RUM_DEBUG
1937 	for (i = 0; i < 14; i++)
1938 		DPRINTF("Channel=%d Tx power=%d\n", i + 1,  sc->txpow[i]);
1939 #endif
1940 
1941 	/* read default values for BBP registers */
1942 	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_BBP_BASE, sc->bbp_prom, 2 * 16);
1943 #ifdef RUM_DEBUG
1944 	for (i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
1945 		if (sc->bbp_prom[i].reg == 0 || sc->bbp_prom[i].reg == 0xff)
1946 			continue;
1947 		DPRINTF("BBP R%d=%02x\n", sc->bbp_prom[i].reg,
1948 		    sc->bbp_prom[i].val);
1949 	}
1950 #endif
1951 }
1952 
1953 static int
1954 rum_bbp_init(struct rum_softc *sc)
1955 {
1956 	int i, ntries;
1957 
1958 	/* wait for BBP to be ready */
1959 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1960 		const uint8_t val = rum_bbp_read(sc, 0);
1961 		if (val != 0 && val != 0xff)
1962 			break;
1963 		if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1964 			break;
1965 	}
1966 	if (ntries == 100) {
1967 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for BBP\n");
1968 		return EIO;
1969 	}
1970 
1971 	/* initialize BBP registers to default values */
1972 	for (i = 0; i < N(rum_def_bbp); i++)
1973 		rum_bbp_write(sc, rum_def_bbp[i].reg, rum_def_bbp[i].val);
1974 
1975 	/* write vendor-specific BBP values (from EEPROM) */
1976 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1977 		if (sc->bbp_prom[i].reg == 0 || sc->bbp_prom[i].reg == 0xff)
1978 			continue;
1979 		rum_bbp_write(sc, sc->bbp_prom[i].reg, sc->bbp_prom[i].val);
1980 	}
1981 
1982 	return 0;
1983 }
1984 
1985 static void
1986 rum_init_locked(struct rum_softc *sc)
1987 {
1988 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1989 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1990 	uint32_t tmp;
1991 	usb_error_t error;
1992 	int i, ntries;
1993 
1994 	RUM_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1995 
1996 	rum_stop(sc);
1997 
1998 	/* initialize MAC registers to default values */
1999 	for (i = 0; i < N(rum_def_mac); i++)
2000 		rum_write(sc, rum_def_mac[i].reg, rum_def_mac[i].val);
2001 
2002 	/* set host ready */
2003 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR1, 3);
2004 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR1, 0);
2005 
2006 	/* wait for BBP/RF to wakeup */
2007 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
2008 		if (rum_read(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR12) & 8)
2009 			break;
2010 		rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR12, 4);	/* force wakeup */
2011 		if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
2012 			break;
2013 	}
2014 	if (ntries == 100) {
2015 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2016 		    "timeout waiting for BBP/RF to wakeup\n");
2017 		goto fail;
2018 	}
2019 
2020 	if ((error = rum_bbp_init(sc)) != 0)
2021 		goto fail;
2022 
2023 	/* select default channel */
2024 	rum_select_band(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
2025 	rum_select_antenna(sc);
2026 	rum_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
2027 
2028 	/* clear STA registers */
2029 	rum_read_multi(sc, RT2573_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof sc->sta);
2030 
2031 	rum_set_macaddr(sc, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
2032 
2033 	/* initialize ASIC */
2034 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR1, 4);
2035 
2036 	/*
2037 	 * Allocate Tx and Rx xfer queues.
2038 	 */
2039 	rum_setup_tx_list(sc);
2040 
2041 	/* update Rx filter */
2042 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0) & 0xffff;
2043 
2044 	tmp |= RT2573_DROP_PHY_ERROR | RT2573_DROP_CRC_ERROR;
2045 	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2046 		tmp |= RT2573_DROP_CTL | RT2573_DROP_VER_ERROR |
2047 		       RT2573_DROP_ACKCTS;
2048 		if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
2049 			tmp |= RT2573_DROP_TODS;
2050 		if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC))
2051 			tmp |= RT2573_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
2052 	}
2053 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0, tmp);
2054 
2055 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
2056 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
2057 	usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_WR]);
2058 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_RD]);
2059 	return;
2060 
2061 fail:	rum_stop(sc);
2062 #undef N
2063 }
2064 
2065 static void
2066 rum_init(void *priv)
2067 {
2068 	struct rum_softc *sc = priv;
2069 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2070 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2071 
2072 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
2073 	rum_init_locked(sc);
2074 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2075 
2076 	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
2077 		ieee80211_start_all(ic);		/* start all vap's */
2078 }
2079 
2080 static void
2081 rum_stop(struct rum_softc *sc)
2082 {
2083 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2084 	uint32_t tmp;
2085 
2086 	RUM_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
2087 
2088 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
2089 
2090 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2091 
2092 	/*
2093 	 * Drain the USB transfers, if not already drained:
2094 	 */
2095 	usbd_transfer_drain(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_WR]);
2096 	usbd_transfer_drain(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_RD]);
2097 
2098 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
2099 
2100 	rum_unsetup_tx_list(sc);
2101 
2102 	/* disable Rx */
2103 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0);
2104 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0, tmp | RT2573_DISABLE_RX);
2105 
2106 	/* reset ASIC */
2107 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR1, 3);
2108 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR1, 0);
2109 }
2110 
2111 static void
2112 rum_load_microcode(struct rum_softc *sc, const uint8_t *ucode, size_t size)
2113 {
2114 	struct usb_device_request req;
2115 	uint16_t reg = RT2573_MCU_CODE_BASE;
2116 	usb_error_t err;
2117 
2118 	/* copy firmware image into NIC */
2119 	for (; size >= 4; reg += 4, ucode += 4, size -= 4) {
2120 		err = rum_write(sc, reg, UGETDW(ucode));
2121 		if (err) {
2122 			/* firmware already loaded ? */
2123 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "Firmware load "
2124 			    "failure! (ignored)\n");
2125 			break;
2126 		}
2127 	}
2128 
2129 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
2130 	req.bRequest = RT2573_MCU_CNTL;
2131 	USETW(req.wValue, RT2573_MCU_RUN);
2132 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
2133 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
2134 
2135 	err = rum_do_request(sc, &req, NULL);
2136 	if (err != 0) {
2137 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not run firmware: %s\n",
2138 		    usbd_errstr(err));
2139 	}
2140 
2141 	/* give the chip some time to boot */
2142 	rum_pause(sc, hz / 8);
2143 }
2144 
2145 static void
2146 rum_prepare_beacon(struct rum_softc *sc, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2147 {
2148 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2149 	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
2150 	struct rum_tx_desc desc;
2151 	struct mbuf *m0;
2152 
2153 	if (vap->iv_bss->ni_chan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC)
2154 		return;
2155 	if (ic->ic_bsschan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC)
2156 		return;
2157 
2158 	m0 = ieee80211_beacon_alloc(vap->iv_bss, &RUM_VAP(vap)->bo);
2159 	if (m0 == NULL)
2160 		return;
2161 
2162 	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_bsschan)];
2163 	rum_setup_tx_desc(sc, &desc, RT2573_TX_TIMESTAMP, RT2573_TX_HWSEQ,
2164 	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, tp->mgmtrate);
2165 
2166 	/* copy the first 24 bytes of Tx descriptor into NIC memory */
2167 	rum_write_multi(sc, RT2573_HW_BEACON_BASE0, (uint8_t *)&desc, 24);
2168 
2169 	/* copy beacon header and payload into NIC memory */
2170 	rum_write_multi(sc, RT2573_HW_BEACON_BASE0 + 24, mtod(m0, uint8_t *),
2171 	    m0->m_pkthdr.len);
2172 
2173 	m_freem(m0);
2174 }
2175 
2176 static int
2177 rum_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
2178     const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
2179 {
2180 	struct ifnet *ifp = ni->ni_ic->ic_ifp;
2181 	struct rum_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2182 
2183 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
2184 	/* prevent management frames from being sent if we're not ready */
2185 	if (!(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
2186 		RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2187 		m_freem(m);
2188 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2189 		return ENETDOWN;
2190 	}
2191 	if (sc->tx_nfree < RUM_TX_MINFREE) {
2192 		ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
2193 		RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2194 		m_freem(m);
2195 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2196 		return EIO;
2197 	}
2198 
2199 	ifp->if_opackets++;
2200 
2201 	if (params == NULL) {
2202 		/*
2203 		 * Legacy path; interpret frame contents to decide
2204 		 * precisely how to send the frame.
2205 		 */
2206 		if (rum_tx_mgt(sc, m, ni) != 0)
2207 			goto bad;
2208 	} else {
2209 		/*
2210 		 * Caller supplied explicit parameters to use in
2211 		 * sending the frame.
2212 		 */
2213 		if (rum_tx_raw(sc, m, ni, params) != 0)
2214 			goto bad;
2215 	}
2216 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2217 
2218 	return 0;
2219 bad:
2220 	ifp->if_oerrors++;
2221 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2222 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2223 	return EIO;
2224 }
2225 
2226 static void
2227 rum_ratectl_start(struct rum_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2228 {
2229 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2230 	struct rum_vap *rvp = RUM_VAP(vap);
2231 
2232 	/* clear statistic registers (STA_CSR0 to STA_CSR5) */
2233 	rum_read_multi(sc, RT2573_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof sc->sta);
2234 
2235 	usb_callout_reset(&rvp->ratectl_ch, hz, rum_ratectl_timeout, rvp);
2236 }
2237 
2238 static void
2239 rum_ratectl_timeout(void *arg)
2240 {
2241 	struct rum_vap *rvp = arg;
2242 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = &rvp->vap;
2243 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2244 
2245 	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &rvp->ratectl_task);
2246 }
2247 
2248 static void
2249 rum_ratectl_task(void *arg, int pending)
2250 {
2251 	struct rum_vap *rvp = arg;
2252 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = &rvp->vap;
2253 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2254 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2255 	struct rum_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2256 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2257 	int ok, fail;
2258 	int sum, retrycnt;
2259 
2260 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
2261 	/* read and clear statistic registers (STA_CSR0 to STA_CSR10) */
2262 	rum_read_multi(sc, RT2573_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof(sc->sta));
2263 
2264 	ok = (le32toh(sc->sta[4]) >> 16) +	/* TX ok w/o retry */
2265 	    (le32toh(sc->sta[5]) & 0xffff);	/* TX ok w/ retry */
2266 	fail = (le32toh(sc->sta[5]) >> 16);	/* TX retry-fail count */
2267 	sum = ok+fail;
2268 	retrycnt = (le32toh(sc->sta[5]) & 0xffff) + fail;
2269 
2270 	ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
2271 	ieee80211_ratectl_tx_update(vap, ni, &sum, &ok, &retrycnt);
2272 	(void) ieee80211_ratectl_rate(ni, NULL, 0);
2273 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2274 
2275 	ifp->if_oerrors += fail;	/* count TX retry-fail as Tx errors */
2276 
2277 	usb_callout_reset(&rvp->ratectl_ch, hz, rum_ratectl_timeout, rvp);
2278 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2279 }
2280 
2281 static void
2282 rum_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2283 {
2284 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2285 	struct rum_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2286 	uint32_t tmp;
2287 
2288 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
2289 	/* abort TSF synchronization */
2290 	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9);
2291 	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9, tmp & ~0x00ffffff);
2292 	rum_set_bssid(sc, ifp->if_broadcastaddr);
2293 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2294 
2295 }
2296 
2297 static void
2298 rum_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2299 {
2300 	struct rum_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
2301 
2302 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
2303 	rum_enable_tsf_sync(sc);
2304 	rum_set_bssid(sc, sc->sc_bssid);
2305 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2306 
2307 }
2308 
2309 static void
2310 rum_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2311 {
2312 	struct rum_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
2313 
2314 	RUM_LOCK(sc);
2315 	rum_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
2316 	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
2317 }
2318 
2319 static int
2320 rum_get_rssi(struct rum_softc *sc, uint8_t raw)
2321 {
2322 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2323 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2324 	int lna, agc, rssi;
2325 
2326 	lna = (raw >> 5) & 0x3;
2327 	agc = raw & 0x1f;
2328 
2329 	if (lna == 0) {
2330 		/*
2331 		 * No RSSI mapping
2332 		 *
2333 		 * NB: Since RSSI is relative to noise floor, -1 is
2334 		 *     adequate for caller to know error happened.
2335 		 */
2336 		return -1;
2337 	}
2338 
2339 	rssi = (2 * agc) - RT2573_NOISE_FLOOR;
2340 
2341 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ic->ic_curchan)) {
2342 		rssi += sc->rssi_2ghz_corr;
2343 
2344 		if (lna == 1)
2345 			rssi -= 64;
2346 		else if (lna == 2)
2347 			rssi -= 74;
2348 		else if (lna == 3)
2349 			rssi -= 90;
2350 	} else {
2351 		rssi += sc->rssi_5ghz_corr;
2352 
2353 		if (!sc->ext_5ghz_lna && lna != 1)
2354 			rssi += 4;
2355 
2356 		if (lna == 1)
2357 			rssi -= 64;
2358 		else if (lna == 2)
2359 			rssi -= 86;
2360 		else if (lna == 3)
2361 			rssi -= 100;
2362 	}
2363 	return rssi;
2364 }
2365 
2366 static int
2367 rum_pause(struct rum_softc *sc, int timeout)
2368 {
2369 
2370 	usb_pause_mtx(&sc->sc_mtx, timeout);
2371 	return (0);
2372 }
2373 
2374 static device_method_t rum_methods[] = {
2375 	/* Device interface */
2376 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		rum_match),
2377 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	rum_attach),
2378 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	rum_detach),
2379 	DEVMETHOD_END
2380 };
2381 
2382 static driver_t rum_driver = {
2383 	.name = "rum",
2384 	.methods = rum_methods,
2385 	.size = sizeof(struct rum_softc),
2386 };
2387 
2388 static devclass_t rum_devclass;
2389 
2390 DRIVER_MODULE(rum, uhub, rum_driver, rum_devclass, NULL, 0);
2391 MODULE_DEPEND(rum, wlan, 1, 1, 1);
2392 MODULE_DEPEND(rum, usb, 1, 1, 1);
2393 MODULE_VERSION(rum, 1);
2394