xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/wlan/if_rsu.c (revision eb9da1ada8b6b2c74378a5c17029ec5a7fb199e6)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: if_rsu.c,v 1.17 2013/04/15 09:23:01 mglocker Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
19 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
20 
21 /*
22  * Driver for Realtek RTL8188SU/RTL8191SU/RTL8192SU.
23  *
24  * TODO:
25  *   o h/w crypto
26  *   o hostap / ibss / mesh
27  *   o sensible RSSI levels
28  *   o power-save operation
29  */
30 
31 #include "opt_wlan.h"
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/endian.h>
35 #include <sys/sockio.h>
36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
37 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/conf.h>
42 #include <sys/bus.h>
43 #include <sys/rman.h>
44 #include <sys/firmware.h>
45 #include <sys/module.h>
46 
47 #include <machine/bus.h>
48 #include <machine/resource.h>
49 
50 #include <net/bpf.h>
51 #include <net/if.h>
52 #include <net/if_var.h>
53 #include <net/if_arp.h>
54 #include <net/if_dl.h>
55 #include <net/if_media.h>
56 #include <net/if_types.h>
57 
58 #include <netinet/in.h>
59 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
60 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
61 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
62 #include <netinet/ip.h>
63 
64 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
65 #include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
66 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
67 
68 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
69 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
70 #include "usbdevs.h"
71 
72 #define USB_DEBUG_VAR rsu_debug
73 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
74 
75 #include <dev/usb/wlan/if_rsureg.h>
76 
77 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
78 static int rsu_debug = 0;
79 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, rsu, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB rsu");
80 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_rsu, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &rsu_debug, 0,
81     "Debug level");
82 #define	RSU_DPRINTF(_sc, _flg, ...)					\
83 	do								\
84 		if (((_flg) == (RSU_DEBUG_ANY)) || (rsu_debug & (_flg))) \
85 			device_printf((_sc)->sc_dev, __VA_ARGS__);	\
86 	while (0)
87 #else
88 #define	RSU_DPRINTF(_sc, _flg, ...)
89 #endif
90 
91 static int rsu_enable_11n = 1;
92 TUNABLE_INT("hw.usb.rsu.enable_11n", &rsu_enable_11n);
93 
94 #define	RSU_DEBUG_ANY		0xffffffff
95 #define	RSU_DEBUG_TX		0x00000001
96 #define	RSU_DEBUG_RX		0x00000002
97 #define	RSU_DEBUG_RESET		0x00000004
98 #define	RSU_DEBUG_CALIB		0x00000008
99 #define	RSU_DEBUG_STATE		0x00000010
100 #define	RSU_DEBUG_SCAN		0x00000020
101 #define	RSU_DEBUG_FWCMD		0x00000040
102 #define	RSU_DEBUG_TXDONE	0x00000080
103 #define	RSU_DEBUG_FW		0x00000100
104 #define	RSU_DEBUG_FWDBG		0x00000200
105 #define	RSU_DEBUG_AMPDU		0x00000400
106 
107 static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID rsu_devs[] = {
108 #define	RSU_HT_NOT_SUPPORTED 0
109 #define	RSU_HT_SUPPORTED 1
110 #define RSU_DEV_HT(v,p)  { USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_##v, USB_PRODUCT_##v##_##p, \
111 				   RSU_HT_SUPPORTED) }
112 #define RSU_DEV(v,p)     { USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_##v, USB_PRODUCT_##v##_##p, \
113 				   RSU_HT_NOT_SUPPORTED) }
114 	RSU_DEV(ASUS,			RTL8192SU),
115 	RSU_DEV(AZUREWAVE,		RTL8192SU_4),
116 	RSU_DEV_HT(ACCTON,		RTL8192SU),
117 	RSU_DEV_HT(ASUS,		USBN10),
118 	RSU_DEV_HT(AZUREWAVE,		RTL8192SU_1),
119 	RSU_DEV_HT(AZUREWAVE,		RTL8192SU_2),
120 	RSU_DEV_HT(AZUREWAVE,		RTL8192SU_3),
121 	RSU_DEV_HT(AZUREWAVE,		RTL8192SU_5),
122 	RSU_DEV_HT(BELKIN,		RTL8192SU_1),
123 	RSU_DEV_HT(BELKIN,		RTL8192SU_2),
124 	RSU_DEV_HT(BELKIN,		RTL8192SU_3),
125 	RSU_DEV_HT(CONCEPTRONIC2,	RTL8192SU_1),
126 	RSU_DEV_HT(CONCEPTRONIC2,	RTL8192SU_2),
127 	RSU_DEV_HT(CONCEPTRONIC2,	RTL8192SU_3),
128 	RSU_DEV_HT(COREGA,		RTL8192SU),
129 	RSU_DEV_HT(DLINK2,		DWA131A1),
130 	RSU_DEV_HT(DLINK2,		RTL8192SU_1),
131 	RSU_DEV_HT(DLINK2,		RTL8192SU_2),
132 	RSU_DEV_HT(EDIMAX,		RTL8192SU_1),
133 	RSU_DEV_HT(EDIMAX,		RTL8192SU_2),
134 	RSU_DEV_HT(EDIMAX,		EW7622UMN),
135 	RSU_DEV_HT(GUILLEMOT,		HWGUN54),
136 	RSU_DEV_HT(GUILLEMOT,		HWNUM300),
137 	RSU_DEV_HT(HAWKING,		RTL8192SU_1),
138 	RSU_DEV_HT(HAWKING,		RTL8192SU_2),
139 	RSU_DEV_HT(PLANEX2,		GWUSNANO),
140 	RSU_DEV_HT(REALTEK,		RTL8171),
141 	RSU_DEV_HT(REALTEK,		RTL8172),
142 	RSU_DEV_HT(REALTEK,		RTL8173),
143 	RSU_DEV_HT(REALTEK,		RTL8174),
144 	RSU_DEV_HT(REALTEK,		RTL8192SU),
145 	RSU_DEV_HT(REALTEK,		RTL8712),
146 	RSU_DEV_HT(REALTEK,		RTL8713),
147 	RSU_DEV_HT(SENAO,		RTL8192SU_1),
148 	RSU_DEV_HT(SENAO,		RTL8192SU_2),
149 	RSU_DEV_HT(SITECOMEU,		WL349V1),
150 	RSU_DEV_HT(SITECOMEU,		WL353),
151 	RSU_DEV_HT(SWEEX2,		LW154),
152 	RSU_DEV_HT(TRENDNET,		TEW646UBH),
153 #undef RSU_DEV_HT
154 #undef RSU_DEV
155 };
156 
157 static device_probe_t   rsu_match;
158 static device_attach_t  rsu_attach;
159 static device_detach_t  rsu_detach;
160 static usb_callback_t   rsu_bulk_tx_callback_be_bk;
161 static usb_callback_t   rsu_bulk_tx_callback_vi_vo;
162 static usb_callback_t   rsu_bulk_tx_callback_h2c;
163 static usb_callback_t   rsu_bulk_rx_callback;
164 static usb_error_t	rsu_do_request(struct rsu_softc *,
165 			    struct usb_device_request *, void *);
166 static struct ieee80211vap *
167 		rsu_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *, const char name[],
168 		    int, enum ieee80211_opmode, int, const uint8_t bssid[],
169 		    const uint8_t mac[]);
170 static void	rsu_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *);
171 static void	rsu_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *);
172 static void	rsu_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *);
173 static void	rsu_getradiocaps(struct ieee80211com *, int, int *,
174 		    struct ieee80211_channel[]);
175 static void	rsu_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *);
176 static void	rsu_update_mcast(struct ieee80211com *);
177 static int	rsu_alloc_rx_list(struct rsu_softc *);
178 static void	rsu_free_rx_list(struct rsu_softc *);
179 static int	rsu_alloc_tx_list(struct rsu_softc *);
180 static void	rsu_free_tx_list(struct rsu_softc *);
181 static void	rsu_free_list(struct rsu_softc *, struct rsu_data [], int);
182 static struct rsu_data *_rsu_getbuf(struct rsu_softc *);
183 static struct rsu_data *rsu_getbuf(struct rsu_softc *);
184 static void	rsu_freebuf(struct rsu_softc *, struct rsu_data *);
185 static int	rsu_write_region_1(struct rsu_softc *, uint16_t, uint8_t *,
186 		    int);
187 static void	rsu_write_1(struct rsu_softc *, uint16_t, uint8_t);
188 static void	rsu_write_2(struct rsu_softc *, uint16_t, uint16_t);
189 static void	rsu_write_4(struct rsu_softc *, uint16_t, uint32_t);
190 static int	rsu_read_region_1(struct rsu_softc *, uint16_t, uint8_t *,
191 		    int);
192 static uint8_t	rsu_read_1(struct rsu_softc *, uint16_t);
193 static uint16_t	rsu_read_2(struct rsu_softc *, uint16_t);
194 static uint32_t	rsu_read_4(struct rsu_softc *, uint16_t);
195 static int	rsu_fw_iocmd(struct rsu_softc *, uint32_t);
196 static uint8_t	rsu_efuse_read_1(struct rsu_softc *, uint16_t);
197 static int	rsu_read_rom(struct rsu_softc *);
198 static int	rsu_fw_cmd(struct rsu_softc *, uint8_t, void *, int);
199 static void	rsu_calib_task(void *, int);
200 static void	rsu_tx_task(void *, int);
201 static int	rsu_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
202 #ifdef notyet
203 static void	rsu_set_key(struct rsu_softc *, const struct ieee80211_key *);
204 static void	rsu_delete_key(struct rsu_softc *, const struct ieee80211_key *);
205 #endif
206 static int	rsu_site_survey(struct rsu_softc *, struct ieee80211vap *);
207 static int	rsu_join_bss(struct rsu_softc *, struct ieee80211_node *);
208 static int	rsu_disconnect(struct rsu_softc *);
209 static int	rsu_hwrssi_to_rssi(struct rsu_softc *, int hw_rssi);
210 static void	rsu_event_survey(struct rsu_softc *, uint8_t *, int);
211 static void	rsu_event_join_bss(struct rsu_softc *, uint8_t *, int);
212 static void	rsu_rx_event(struct rsu_softc *, uint8_t, uint8_t *, int);
213 static void	rsu_rx_multi_event(struct rsu_softc *, uint8_t *, int);
214 #if 0
215 static int8_t	rsu_get_rssi(struct rsu_softc *, int, void *);
216 #endif
217 static struct mbuf * rsu_rx_frame(struct rsu_softc *, uint8_t *, int);
218 static struct mbuf * rsu_rx_multi_frame(struct rsu_softc *, uint8_t *, int);
219 static struct mbuf *
220 		rsu_rxeof(struct usb_xfer *, struct rsu_data *);
221 static void	rsu_txeof(struct usb_xfer *, struct rsu_data *);
222 static int	rsu_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
223 		    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
224 static void	rsu_init(struct rsu_softc *);
225 static int	rsu_tx_start(struct rsu_softc *, struct ieee80211_node *,
226 		    struct mbuf *, struct rsu_data *);
227 static int	rsu_transmit(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *);
228 static void	rsu_start(struct rsu_softc *);
229 static void	_rsu_start(struct rsu_softc *);
230 static void	rsu_parent(struct ieee80211com *);
231 static void	rsu_stop(struct rsu_softc *);
232 static void	rsu_ms_delay(struct rsu_softc *, int);
233 
234 static device_method_t rsu_methods[] = {
235 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		rsu_match),
236 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	rsu_attach),
237 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	rsu_detach),
238 
239 	DEVMETHOD_END
240 };
241 
242 static driver_t rsu_driver = {
243 	.name = "rsu",
244 	.methods = rsu_methods,
245 	.size = sizeof(struct rsu_softc)
246 };
247 
248 static devclass_t rsu_devclass;
249 
250 DRIVER_MODULE(rsu, uhub, rsu_driver, rsu_devclass, NULL, 0);
251 MODULE_DEPEND(rsu, wlan, 1, 1, 1);
252 MODULE_DEPEND(rsu, usb, 1, 1, 1);
253 MODULE_DEPEND(rsu, firmware, 1, 1, 1);
254 MODULE_VERSION(rsu, 1);
255 USB_PNP_HOST_INFO(rsu_devs);
256 
257 static const uint8_t rsu_chan_2ghz[] =
258 	{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 };
259 
260 static uint8_t rsu_wme_ac_xfer_map[4] = {
261 	[WME_AC_BE] = RSU_BULK_TX_BE_BK,
262 	[WME_AC_BK] = RSU_BULK_TX_BE_BK,
263 	[WME_AC_VI] = RSU_BULK_TX_VI_VO,
264 	[WME_AC_VO] = RSU_BULK_TX_VI_VO,
265 };
266 
267 /* XXX hard-coded */
268 #define	RSU_H2C_ENDPOINT	3
269 
270 static const struct usb_config rsu_config[RSU_N_TRANSFER] = {
271 	[RSU_BULK_RX] = {
272 		.type = UE_BULK,
273 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
274 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
275 		.bufsize = RSU_RXBUFSZ,
276 		.flags = {
277 			.pipe_bof = 1,
278 			.short_xfer_ok = 1
279 		},
280 		.callback = rsu_bulk_rx_callback
281 	},
282 	[RSU_BULK_TX_BE_BK] = {
283 		.type = UE_BULK,
284 		.endpoint = 0x06,
285 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
286 		.bufsize = RSU_TXBUFSZ,
287 		.flags = {
288 			.ext_buffer = 1,
289 			.pipe_bof = 1,
290 			.force_short_xfer = 1
291 		},
292 		.callback = rsu_bulk_tx_callback_be_bk,
293 		.timeout = RSU_TX_TIMEOUT
294 	},
295 	[RSU_BULK_TX_VI_VO] = {
296 		.type = UE_BULK,
297 		.endpoint = 0x04,
298 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
299 		.bufsize = RSU_TXBUFSZ,
300 		.flags = {
301 			.ext_buffer = 1,
302 			.pipe_bof = 1,
303 			.force_short_xfer = 1
304 		},
305 		.callback = rsu_bulk_tx_callback_vi_vo,
306 		.timeout = RSU_TX_TIMEOUT
307 	},
308 	[RSU_BULK_TX_H2C] = {
309 		.type = UE_BULK,
310 		.endpoint = 0x0d,
311 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
312 		.bufsize = RSU_TXBUFSZ,
313 		.flags = {
314 			.ext_buffer = 1,
315 			.pipe_bof = 1,
316 			.short_xfer_ok = 1
317 		},
318 		.callback = rsu_bulk_tx_callback_h2c,
319 		.timeout = RSU_TX_TIMEOUT
320 	},
321 };
322 
323 static int
324 rsu_match(device_t self)
325 {
326 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(self);
327 
328 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST ||
329 	    uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != 0 ||
330 	    uaa->info.bConfigIndex != 0)
331 		return (ENXIO);
332 
333 	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(rsu_devs, sizeof(rsu_devs), uaa));
334 }
335 
336 static int
337 rsu_send_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int type, int arg)
338 {
339 
340 	return (ENOTSUP);
341 }
342 
343 static void
344 rsu_update_chw(struct ieee80211com *ic)
345 {
346 
347 }
348 
349 /*
350  * notification from net80211 that it'd like to do A-MPDU on the given TID.
351  *
352  * Note: this actually hangs traffic at the present moment, so don't use it.
353  * The firmware debug does indiciate it's sending and establishing a TX AMPDU
354  * session, but then no traffic flows.
355  */
356 static int
357 rsu_ampdu_enable(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_tx_ampdu *tap)
358 {
359 #if 0
360 	struct rsu_softc *sc = ni->ni_ic->ic_softc;
361 	struct r92s_add_ba_req req;
362 
363 	/* Don't enable if it's requested or running */
364 	if (IEEE80211_AMPDU_REQUESTED(tap))
365 		return (0);
366 	if (IEEE80211_AMPDU_RUNNING(tap))
367 		return (0);
368 
369 	/* We've decided to send addba; so send it */
370 	req.tid = htole32(tap->txa_tid);
371 
372 	/* Attempt net80211 state */
373 	if (ieee80211_ampdu_tx_request_ext(ni, tap->txa_tid) != 1)
374 		return (0);
375 
376 	/* Send the firmware command */
377 	RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_AMPDU, "%s: establishing AMPDU TX for TID %d\n",
378 	    __func__,
379 	    tap->txa_tid);
380 
381 	RSU_LOCK(sc);
382 	if (rsu_fw_cmd(sc, R92S_CMD_ADDBA_REQ, &req, sizeof(req)) != 1) {
383 		RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
384 		/* Mark failure */
385 		(void) ieee80211_ampdu_tx_request_active_ext(ni, tap->txa_tid, 0);
386 		return (0);
387 	}
388 	RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
389 
390 	/* Mark success; we don't get any further notifications */
391 	(void) ieee80211_ampdu_tx_request_active_ext(ni, tap->txa_tid, 1);
392 #endif
393 	/* Return 0, we're driving this ourselves */
394 	return (0);
395 }
396 
397 static int
398 rsu_wme_update(struct ieee80211com *ic)
399 {
400 
401 	/* Firmware handles this; not our problem */
402 	return (0);
403 }
404 
405 static int
406 rsu_attach(device_t self)
407 {
408 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(self);
409 	struct rsu_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
410 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
411 	int error;
412 	uint8_t iface_index;
413 	struct usb_interface *iface;
414 	const char *rft;
415 
416 	device_set_usb_desc(self);
417 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
418 	sc->sc_dev = self;
419 	if (rsu_enable_11n)
420 		sc->sc_ht = !! (USB_GET_DRIVER_INFO(uaa) & RSU_HT_SUPPORTED);
421 
422 	/* Get number of endpoints */
423 	iface = usbd_get_iface(sc->sc_udev, 0);
424 	sc->sc_nendpoints = iface->idesc->bNumEndpoints;
425 
426 	/* Endpoints are hard-coded for now, so enforce 4-endpoint only */
427 	if (sc->sc_nendpoints != 4) {
428 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
429 		    "the driver currently only supports 4-endpoint devices\n");
430 		return (ENXIO);
431 	}
432 
433 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(self), MTX_NETWORK_LOCK,
434 	    MTX_DEF);
435 	TIMEOUT_TASK_INIT(taskqueue_thread, &sc->calib_task, 0,
436 	    rsu_calib_task, sc);
437 	TASK_INIT(&sc->tx_task, 0, rsu_tx_task, sc);
438 	mbufq_init(&sc->sc_snd, ifqmaxlen);
439 
440 	/* Allocate Tx/Rx buffers. */
441 	error = rsu_alloc_rx_list(sc);
442 	if (error != 0) {
443 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate Rx buffers\n");
444 		goto fail_usb;
445 	}
446 
447 	error = rsu_alloc_tx_list(sc);
448 	if (error != 0) {
449 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate Tx buffers\n");
450 		rsu_free_rx_list(sc);
451 		goto fail_usb;
452 	}
453 
454 	iface_index = 0;
455 	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &iface_index, sc->sc_xfer,
456 	    rsu_config, RSU_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
457 	if (error) {
458 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
459 		    "could not allocate USB transfers, err=%s\n",
460 		    usbd_errstr(error));
461 		goto fail_usb;
462 	}
463 	RSU_LOCK(sc);
464 	/* Read chip revision. */
465 	sc->cut = MS(rsu_read_4(sc, R92S_PMC_FSM), R92S_PMC_FSM_CUT);
466 	if (sc->cut != 3)
467 		sc->cut = (sc->cut >> 1) + 1;
468 	error = rsu_read_rom(sc);
469 	RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
470 	if (error != 0) {
471 		device_printf(self, "could not read ROM\n");
472 		goto fail_rom;
473 	}
474 
475 	/* Figure out TX/RX streams */
476 	switch (sc->rom[84]) {
477 	case 0x0:
478 		sc->sc_rftype = RTL8712_RFCONFIG_1T1R;
479 		sc->sc_nrxstream = 1;
480 		sc->sc_ntxstream = 1;
481 		rft = "1T1R";
482 		break;
483 	case 0x1:
484 		sc->sc_rftype = RTL8712_RFCONFIG_1T2R;
485 		sc->sc_nrxstream = 2;
486 		sc->sc_ntxstream = 1;
487 		rft = "1T2R";
488 		break;
489 	case 0x2:
490 		sc->sc_rftype = RTL8712_RFCONFIG_2T2R;
491 		sc->sc_nrxstream = 2;
492 		sc->sc_ntxstream = 2;
493 		rft = "2T2R";
494 		break;
495 	default:
496 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
497 		    "%s: unknown board type (rfconfig=0x%02x)\n",
498 		    __func__,
499 		    sc->rom[84]);
500 		goto fail_rom;
501 	}
502 
503 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ic->ic_macaddr, &sc->rom[0x12]);
504 	device_printf(self, "MAC/BB RTL8712 cut %d %s\n", sc->cut, rft);
505 
506 	ic->ic_softc = sc;
507 	ic->ic_name = device_get_nameunit(self);
508 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM;	/* Not only, but not used. */
509 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;	/* Default to BSS mode. */
510 
511 	/* Set device capabilities. */
512 	ic->ic_caps =
513 	    IEEE80211_C_STA |		/* station mode */
514 #if 0
515 	    IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN |	/* Background scan. */
516 #endif
517 	    IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE |	/* Short preamble supported. */
518 	    IEEE80211_C_WME |		/* WME/QoS */
519 	    IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT |	/* Short slot time supported. */
520 	    IEEE80211_C_WPA;		/* WPA/RSN. */
521 
522 	/* Check if HT support is present. */
523 	if (sc->sc_ht) {
524 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: enabling 11n\n", __func__);
525 
526 		/* Enable basic HT */
527 		ic->ic_htcaps = IEEE80211_HTC_HT |
528 #if 0
529 		    IEEE80211_HTC_AMPDU |
530 #endif
531 		    IEEE80211_HTC_AMSDU |
532 		    IEEE80211_HTCAP_MAXAMSDU_3839 |
533 		    IEEE80211_HTCAP_SMPS_OFF;
534 		ic->ic_htcaps |= IEEE80211_HTCAP_CHWIDTH40;
535 
536 		/* set number of spatial streams */
537 		ic->ic_txstream = sc->sc_ntxstream;
538 		ic->ic_rxstream = sc->sc_nrxstream;
539 	}
540 
541 	rsu_getradiocaps(ic, IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX, &ic->ic_nchans,
542 	    ic->ic_channels);
543 
544 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic);
545 	ic->ic_raw_xmit = rsu_raw_xmit;
546 	ic->ic_scan_start = rsu_scan_start;
547 	ic->ic_scan_end = rsu_scan_end;
548 	ic->ic_getradiocaps = rsu_getradiocaps;
549 	ic->ic_set_channel = rsu_set_channel;
550 	ic->ic_vap_create = rsu_vap_create;
551 	ic->ic_vap_delete = rsu_vap_delete;
552 	ic->ic_update_mcast = rsu_update_mcast;
553 	ic->ic_parent = rsu_parent;
554 	ic->ic_transmit = rsu_transmit;
555 	ic->ic_send_mgmt = rsu_send_mgmt;
556 	ic->ic_update_chw = rsu_update_chw;
557 	ic->ic_ampdu_enable = rsu_ampdu_enable;
558 	ic->ic_wme.wme_update = rsu_wme_update;
559 
560 	ieee80211_radiotap_attach(ic, &sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr,
561 	    sizeof(sc->sc_txtap), RSU_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT,
562 	    &sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_rxtap),
563 	    RSU_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
564 
565 	if (bootverbose)
566 		ieee80211_announce(ic);
567 
568 	return (0);
569 
570 fail_rom:
571 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, RSU_N_TRANSFER);
572 fail_usb:
573 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
574 	return (ENXIO);
575 }
576 
577 static int
578 rsu_detach(device_t self)
579 {
580 	struct rsu_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
581 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
582 
583 	RSU_LOCK(sc);
584 	rsu_stop(sc);
585 	RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
586 
587 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, RSU_N_TRANSFER);
588 
589 	/*
590 	 * Free buffers /before/ we detach from net80211, else node
591 	 * references to destroyed vaps will lead to a panic.
592 	 */
593 	/* Free Tx/Rx buffers. */
594 	RSU_LOCK(sc);
595 	rsu_free_tx_list(sc);
596 	rsu_free_rx_list(sc);
597 	RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
598 
599 	/* Frames are freed; detach from net80211 */
600 	ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
601 
602 	taskqueue_drain_timeout(taskqueue_thread, &sc->calib_task);
603 	taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_thread, &sc->tx_task);
604 
605 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
606 
607 	return (0);
608 }
609 
610 static usb_error_t
611 rsu_do_request(struct rsu_softc *sc, struct usb_device_request *req,
612     void *data)
613 {
614 	usb_error_t err;
615 	int ntries = 10;
616 
617 	RSU_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
618 
619 	while (ntries--) {
620 		err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_mtx,
621 		    req, data, 0, NULL, 250 /* ms */);
622 		if (err == 0 || err == USB_ERR_NOT_CONFIGURED)
623 			break;
624 		DPRINTFN(1, "Control request failed, %s (retrying)\n",
625 		    usbd_errstr(err));
626 		rsu_ms_delay(sc, 10);
627         }
628 
629         return (err);
630 }
631 
632 static struct ieee80211vap *
633 rsu_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *ic, const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit,
634     enum ieee80211_opmode opmode, int flags,
635     const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
636     const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
637 {
638 	struct rsu_vap *uvp;
639 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
640 
641 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_vaps))         /* only one at a time */
642 		return (NULL);
643 
644 	uvp =  malloc(sizeof(struct rsu_vap), M_80211_VAP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
645 	vap = &uvp->vap;
646 
647 	if (ieee80211_vap_setup(ic, vap, name, unit, opmode,
648 	    flags, bssid) != 0) {
649 		/* out of memory */
650 		free(uvp, M_80211_VAP);
651 		return (NULL);
652 	}
653 
654 	/* override state transition machine */
655 	uvp->newstate = vap->iv_newstate;
656 	vap->iv_newstate = rsu_newstate;
657 
658 	/* Limits from the r92su driver */
659 	vap->iv_ampdu_density = IEEE80211_HTCAP_MPDUDENSITY_16;
660 	vap->iv_ampdu_rxmax = IEEE80211_HTCAP_MAXRXAMPDU_32K;
661 
662 	/* complete setup */
663 	ieee80211_vap_attach(vap, ieee80211_media_change,
664 	    ieee80211_media_status, mac);
665 	ic->ic_opmode = opmode;
666 
667 	return (vap);
668 }
669 
670 static void
671 rsu_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
672 {
673 	struct rsu_vap *uvp = RSU_VAP(vap);
674 
675 	ieee80211_vap_detach(vap);
676 	free(uvp, M_80211_VAP);
677 }
678 
679 static void
680 rsu_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *ic)
681 {
682 	struct rsu_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
683 	int error;
684 
685 	/* Scanning is done by the firmware. */
686 	RSU_LOCK(sc);
687 	/* XXX TODO: force awake if in in network-sleep? */
688 	error = rsu_site_survey(sc, TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps));
689 	RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
690 	if (error != 0)
691 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
692 		    "could not send site survey command\n");
693 }
694 
695 static void
696 rsu_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *ic)
697 {
698 	/* Nothing to do here. */
699 }
700 
701 static void
702 rsu_getradiocaps(struct ieee80211com *ic,
703     int maxchans, int *nchans, struct ieee80211_channel chans[])
704 {
705 	struct rsu_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
706 	uint8_t bands[IEEE80211_MODE_BYTES];
707 
708 	/* Set supported .11b and .11g rates. */
709 	memset(bands, 0, sizeof(bands));
710 	setbit(bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
711 	setbit(bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
712 	if (sc->sc_ht)
713 		setbit(bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11NG);
714 	ieee80211_add_channel_list_2ghz(chans, maxchans, nchans,
715 	    rsu_chan_2ghz, nitems(rsu_chan_2ghz), bands, 0);
716 }
717 
718 static void
719 rsu_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic __unused)
720 {
721 	/* We are unable to switch channels, yet. */
722 }
723 
724 static void
725 rsu_update_mcast(struct ieee80211com *ic)
726 {
727         /* XXX do nothing?  */
728 }
729 
730 static int
731 rsu_alloc_list(struct rsu_softc *sc, struct rsu_data data[],
732     int ndata, int maxsz)
733 {
734 	int i, error;
735 
736 	for (i = 0; i < ndata; i++) {
737 		struct rsu_data *dp = &data[i];
738 		dp->sc = sc;
739 		dp->m = NULL;
740 		dp->buf = malloc(maxsz, M_USBDEV, M_NOWAIT);
741 		if (dp->buf == NULL) {
742 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
743 			    "could not allocate buffer\n");
744 			error = ENOMEM;
745 			goto fail;
746 		}
747 		dp->ni = NULL;
748 	}
749 
750 	return (0);
751 fail:
752 	rsu_free_list(sc, data, ndata);
753 	return (error);
754 }
755 
756 static int
757 rsu_alloc_rx_list(struct rsu_softc *sc)
758 {
759         int error, i;
760 
761 	error = rsu_alloc_list(sc, sc->sc_rx, RSU_RX_LIST_COUNT,
762 	    RSU_RXBUFSZ);
763 	if (error != 0)
764 		return (error);
765 
766 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_rx_active);
767 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_rx_inactive);
768 
769 	for (i = 0; i < RSU_RX_LIST_COUNT; i++)
770 		STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_rx_inactive, &sc->sc_rx[i], next);
771 
772 	return (0);
773 }
774 
775 static int
776 rsu_alloc_tx_list(struct rsu_softc *sc)
777 {
778 	int error, i;
779 
780 	error = rsu_alloc_list(sc, sc->sc_tx, RSU_TX_LIST_COUNT,
781 	    RSU_TXBUFSZ);
782 	if (error != 0)
783 		return (error);
784 
785 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_inactive);
786 
787 	for (i = 0; i != RSU_N_TRANSFER; i++) {
788 		STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_active[i]);
789 		STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_pending[i]);
790 	}
791 
792 	for (i = 0; i < RSU_TX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
793 		STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_tx_inactive, &sc->sc_tx[i], next);
794 	}
795 
796 	return (0);
797 }
798 
799 static void
800 rsu_free_tx_list(struct rsu_softc *sc)
801 {
802 	int i;
803 
804 	/* prevent further allocations from TX list(s) */
805 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_inactive);
806 
807 	for (i = 0; i != RSU_N_TRANSFER; i++) {
808 		STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_active[i]);
809 		STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_pending[i]);
810 	}
811 
812 	rsu_free_list(sc, sc->sc_tx, RSU_TX_LIST_COUNT);
813 }
814 
815 static void
816 rsu_free_rx_list(struct rsu_softc *sc)
817 {
818 	/* prevent further allocations from RX list(s) */
819 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_rx_inactive);
820 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_rx_active);
821 
822 	rsu_free_list(sc, sc->sc_rx, RSU_RX_LIST_COUNT);
823 }
824 
825 static void
826 rsu_free_list(struct rsu_softc *sc, struct rsu_data data[], int ndata)
827 {
828 	int i;
829 
830 	for (i = 0; i < ndata; i++) {
831 		struct rsu_data *dp = &data[i];
832 
833 		if (dp->buf != NULL) {
834 			free(dp->buf, M_USBDEV);
835 			dp->buf = NULL;
836 		}
837 		if (dp->ni != NULL) {
838 			ieee80211_free_node(dp->ni);
839 			dp->ni = NULL;
840 		}
841 	}
842 }
843 
844 static struct rsu_data *
845 _rsu_getbuf(struct rsu_softc *sc)
846 {
847 	struct rsu_data *bf;
848 
849 	bf = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_tx_inactive);
850 	if (bf != NULL)
851 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_tx_inactive, next);
852 	else
853 		bf = NULL;
854 	return (bf);
855 }
856 
857 static struct rsu_data *
858 rsu_getbuf(struct rsu_softc *sc)
859 {
860 	struct rsu_data *bf;
861 
862 	RSU_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
863 
864 	bf = _rsu_getbuf(sc);
865 	if (bf == NULL) {
866 		RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_TX, "%s: no buffers\n", __func__);
867 	}
868 	return (bf);
869 }
870 
871 static void
872 rsu_freebuf(struct rsu_softc *sc, struct rsu_data *bf)
873 {
874 
875 	RSU_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
876 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_tx_inactive, bf, next);
877 }
878 
879 static int
880 rsu_write_region_1(struct rsu_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, uint8_t *buf,
881     int len)
882 {
883 	usb_device_request_t req;
884 
885 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
886 	req.bRequest = R92S_REQ_REGS;
887 	USETW(req.wValue, addr);
888 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
889 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
890 
891 	return (rsu_do_request(sc, &req, buf));
892 }
893 
894 static void
895 rsu_write_1(struct rsu_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, uint8_t val)
896 {
897 	rsu_write_region_1(sc, addr, &val, 1);
898 }
899 
900 static void
901 rsu_write_2(struct rsu_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, uint16_t val)
902 {
903 	val = htole16(val);
904 	rsu_write_region_1(sc, addr, (uint8_t *)&val, 2);
905 }
906 
907 static void
908 rsu_write_4(struct rsu_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, uint32_t val)
909 {
910 	val = htole32(val);
911 	rsu_write_region_1(sc, addr, (uint8_t *)&val, 4);
912 }
913 
914 static int
915 rsu_read_region_1(struct rsu_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, uint8_t *buf,
916     int len)
917 {
918 	usb_device_request_t req;
919 
920 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
921 	req.bRequest = R92S_REQ_REGS;
922 	USETW(req.wValue, addr);
923 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
924 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
925 
926 	return (rsu_do_request(sc, &req, buf));
927 }
928 
929 static uint8_t
930 rsu_read_1(struct rsu_softc *sc, uint16_t addr)
931 {
932 	uint8_t val;
933 
934 	if (rsu_read_region_1(sc, addr, &val, 1) != 0)
935 		return (0xff);
936 	return (val);
937 }
938 
939 static uint16_t
940 rsu_read_2(struct rsu_softc *sc, uint16_t addr)
941 {
942 	uint16_t val;
943 
944 	if (rsu_read_region_1(sc, addr, (uint8_t *)&val, 2) != 0)
945 		return (0xffff);
946 	return (le16toh(val));
947 }
948 
949 static uint32_t
950 rsu_read_4(struct rsu_softc *sc, uint16_t addr)
951 {
952 	uint32_t val;
953 
954 	if (rsu_read_region_1(sc, addr, (uint8_t *)&val, 4) != 0)
955 		return (0xffffffff);
956 	return (le32toh(val));
957 }
958 
959 static int
960 rsu_fw_iocmd(struct rsu_softc *sc, uint32_t iocmd)
961 {
962 	int ntries;
963 
964 	rsu_write_4(sc, R92S_IOCMD_CTRL, iocmd);
965 	rsu_ms_delay(sc, 1);
966 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 50; ntries++) {
967 		if (rsu_read_4(sc, R92S_IOCMD_CTRL) == 0)
968 			return (0);
969 		rsu_ms_delay(sc, 1);
970 	}
971 	return (ETIMEDOUT);
972 }
973 
974 static uint8_t
975 rsu_efuse_read_1(struct rsu_softc *sc, uint16_t addr)
976 {
977 	uint32_t reg;
978 	int ntries;
979 
980 	reg = rsu_read_4(sc, R92S_EFUSE_CTRL);
981 	reg = RW(reg, R92S_EFUSE_CTRL_ADDR, addr);
982 	reg &= ~R92S_EFUSE_CTRL_VALID;
983 	rsu_write_4(sc, R92S_EFUSE_CTRL, reg);
984 	/* Wait for read operation to complete. */
985 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
986 		reg = rsu_read_4(sc, R92S_EFUSE_CTRL);
987 		if (reg & R92S_EFUSE_CTRL_VALID)
988 			return (MS(reg, R92S_EFUSE_CTRL_DATA));
989 		rsu_ms_delay(sc, 1);
990 	}
991 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
992 	    "could not read efuse byte at address 0x%x\n", addr);
993 	return (0xff);
994 }
995 
996 static int
997 rsu_read_rom(struct rsu_softc *sc)
998 {
999 	uint8_t *rom = sc->rom;
1000 	uint16_t addr = 0;
1001 	uint32_t reg;
1002 	uint8_t off, msk;
1003 	int i;
1004 
1005 	/* Make sure that ROM type is eFuse and that autoload succeeded. */
1006 	reg = rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_EE_9346CR);
1007 	if ((reg & (R92S_9356SEL | R92S_EEPROM_EN)) != R92S_EEPROM_EN)
1008 		return (EIO);
1009 
1010 	/* Turn on 2.5V to prevent eFuse leakage. */
1011 	reg = rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_EFUSE_TEST + 3);
1012 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_EFUSE_TEST + 3, reg | 0x80);
1013 	rsu_ms_delay(sc, 1);
1014 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_EFUSE_TEST + 3, reg & ~0x80);
1015 
1016 	/* Read full ROM image. */
1017 	memset(&sc->rom, 0xff, sizeof(sc->rom));
1018 	while (addr < 512) {
1019 		reg = rsu_efuse_read_1(sc, addr);
1020 		if (reg == 0xff)
1021 			break;
1022 		addr++;
1023 		off = reg >> 4;
1024 		msk = reg & 0xf;
1025 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1026 			if (msk & (1 << i))
1027 				continue;
1028 			rom[off * 8 + i * 2 + 0] =
1029 			    rsu_efuse_read_1(sc, addr);
1030 			addr++;
1031 			rom[off * 8 + i * 2 + 1] =
1032 			    rsu_efuse_read_1(sc, addr);
1033 			addr++;
1034 		}
1035 	}
1036 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
1037 	if (rsu_debug >= 5) {
1038 		/* Dump ROM content. */
1039 		printf("\n");
1040 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sc->rom); i++)
1041 			printf("%02x:", rom[i]);
1042 		printf("\n");
1043 	}
1044 #endif
1045 	return (0);
1046 }
1047 
1048 static int
1049 rsu_fw_cmd(struct rsu_softc *sc, uint8_t code, void *buf, int len)
1050 {
1051 	const uint8_t which = RSU_H2C_ENDPOINT;
1052 	struct rsu_data *data;
1053 	struct r92s_tx_desc *txd;
1054 	struct r92s_fw_cmd_hdr *cmd;
1055 	int cmdsz;
1056 	int xferlen;
1057 
1058 	RSU_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
1059 
1060 	data = rsu_getbuf(sc);
1061 	if (data == NULL)
1062 		return (ENOMEM);
1063 
1064 	/* Blank the entire payload, just to be safe */
1065 	memset(data->buf, '\0', RSU_TXBUFSZ);
1066 
1067 	/* Round-up command length to a multiple of 8 bytes. */
1068 	/* XXX TODO: is this required? */
1069 	cmdsz = (len + 7) & ~7;
1070 
1071 	xferlen = sizeof(*txd) + sizeof(*cmd) + cmdsz;
1072 	KASSERT(xferlen <= RSU_TXBUFSZ, ("%s: invalid length", __func__));
1073 	memset(data->buf, 0, xferlen);
1074 
1075 	/* Setup Tx descriptor. */
1076 	txd = (struct r92s_tx_desc *)data->buf;
1077 	txd->txdw0 = htole32(
1078 	    SM(R92S_TXDW0_OFFSET, sizeof(*txd)) |
1079 	    SM(R92S_TXDW0_PKTLEN, sizeof(*cmd) + cmdsz) |
1080 	    R92S_TXDW0_OWN | R92S_TXDW0_FSG | R92S_TXDW0_LSG);
1081 	txd->txdw1 = htole32(SM(R92S_TXDW1_QSEL, R92S_TXDW1_QSEL_H2C));
1082 
1083 	/* Setup command header. */
1084 	cmd = (struct r92s_fw_cmd_hdr *)&txd[1];
1085 	cmd->len = htole16(cmdsz);
1086 	cmd->code = code;
1087 	cmd->seq = sc->cmd_seq;
1088 	sc->cmd_seq = (sc->cmd_seq + 1) & 0x7f;
1089 
1090 	/* Copy command payload. */
1091 	memcpy(&cmd[1], buf, len);
1092 
1093 	RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_TX | RSU_DEBUG_FWCMD,
1094 	    "%s: Tx cmd code=0x%x len=0x%x\n",
1095 	    __func__, code, cmdsz);
1096 	data->buflen = xferlen;
1097 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_tx_pending[which], data, next);
1098 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[which]);
1099 
1100 	return (0);
1101 }
1102 
1103 /* ARGSUSED */
1104 static void
1105 rsu_calib_task(void *arg, int pending __unused)
1106 {
1107 	struct rsu_softc *sc = arg;
1108 #ifdef notyet
1109 	uint32_t reg;
1110 #endif
1111 
1112 	RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_CALIB, "%s: running calibration task\n",
1113 	    __func__);
1114 
1115 	RSU_LOCK(sc);
1116 #ifdef notyet
1117 	/* Read WPS PBC status. */
1118 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_MAC_PINMUX_CTRL,
1119 	    R92S_GPIOMUX_EN | SM(R92S_GPIOSEL_GPIO, R92S_GPIOSEL_GPIO_JTAG));
1120 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_GPIO_IO_SEL,
1121 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_GPIO_IO_SEL) & ~R92S_GPIO_WPS);
1122 	reg = rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_GPIO_CTRL);
1123 	if (reg != 0xff && (reg & R92S_GPIO_WPS))
1124 		DPRINTF(("WPS PBC is pushed\n"));
1125 #endif
1126 	/* Read current signal level. */
1127 	if (rsu_fw_iocmd(sc, 0xf4000001) == 0) {
1128 		sc->sc_currssi = rsu_read_4(sc, R92S_IOCMD_DATA);
1129 		RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_CALIB, "%s: RSSI=%d (%d)\n",
1130 		    __func__, sc->sc_currssi,
1131 		    rsu_hwrssi_to_rssi(sc, sc->sc_currssi));
1132 	}
1133 	if (sc->sc_calibrating)
1134 		taskqueue_enqueue_timeout(taskqueue_thread, &sc->calib_task, hz);
1135 	RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
1136 }
1137 
1138 static void
1139 rsu_tx_task(void *arg, int pending __unused)
1140 {
1141 	struct rsu_softc *sc = arg;
1142 
1143 	RSU_LOCK(sc);
1144 	_rsu_start(sc);
1145 	RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
1146 }
1147 
1148 #define	RSU_PWR_UNKNOWN		0x0
1149 #define	RSU_PWR_ACTIVE		0x1
1150 #define	RSU_PWR_OFF		0x2
1151 #define	RSU_PWR_SLEEP		0x3
1152 
1153 /*
1154  * Set the current power state.
1155  *
1156  * The rtlwifi code doesn't do this so aggressively; it
1157  * waits for an idle period after association with
1158  * no traffic before doing this.
1159  *
1160  * For now - it's on in all states except RUN, and
1161  * in RUN it'll transition to allow sleep.
1162  */
1163 
1164 struct r92s_pwr_cmd {
1165 	uint8_t mode;
1166 	uint8_t smart_ps;
1167 	uint8_t bcn_pass_time;
1168 };
1169 
1170 static int
1171 rsu_set_fw_power_state(struct rsu_softc *sc, int state)
1172 {
1173 	struct r92s_set_pwr_mode cmd;
1174 	//struct r92s_pwr_cmd cmd;
1175 	int error;
1176 
1177 	RSU_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
1178 
1179 	/* only change state if required */
1180 	if (sc->sc_curpwrstate == state)
1181 		return (0);
1182 
1183 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1184 
1185 	switch (state) {
1186 	case RSU_PWR_ACTIVE:
1187 		/* Force the hardware awake */
1188 		rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_USB_HRPWM,
1189 		    R92S_USB_HRPWM_PS_ST_ACTIVE | R92S_USB_HRPWM_PS_ALL_ON);
1190 		cmd.mode = R92S_PS_MODE_ACTIVE;
1191 		break;
1192 	case RSU_PWR_SLEEP:
1193 		cmd.mode = R92S_PS_MODE_DTIM;	/* XXX configurable? */
1194 		cmd.smart_ps = 1; /* XXX 2 if doing p2p */
1195 		cmd.bcn_pass_time = 5; /* in 100mS usb.c, linux/rtlwifi */
1196 		break;
1197 	case RSU_PWR_OFF:
1198 		cmd.mode = R92S_PS_MODE_RADIOOFF;
1199 		break;
1200 	default:
1201 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: unknown ps mode (%d)\n",
1202 		    __func__,
1203 		    state);
1204 		return (ENXIO);
1205 	}
1206 
1207 	RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_RESET,
1208 	    "%s: setting ps mode to %d (mode %d)\n",
1209 	    __func__, state, cmd.mode);
1210 	error = rsu_fw_cmd(sc, R92S_CMD_SET_PWR_MODE, &cmd, sizeof(cmd));
1211 	if (error == 0)
1212 		sc->sc_curpwrstate = state;
1213 
1214 	return (error);
1215 }
1216 
1217 static int
1218 rsu_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
1219 {
1220 	struct rsu_vap *uvp = RSU_VAP(vap);
1221 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1222 	struct rsu_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
1223 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1224 	struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
1225 	enum ieee80211_state ostate;
1226 	int error, startcal = 0;
1227 
1228 	ostate = vap->iv_state;
1229 	RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_STATE, "%s: %s -> %s\n",
1230 	    __func__,
1231 	    ieee80211_state_name[ostate],
1232 	    ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
1233 
1234 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
1235 	if (ostate == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1236 		RSU_LOCK(sc);
1237 		/* Stop calibration. */
1238 		sc->sc_calibrating = 0;
1239 		RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
1240 		taskqueue_drain_timeout(taskqueue_thread, &sc->calib_task);
1241 		taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_thread, &sc->tx_task);
1242 		/* Disassociate from our current BSS. */
1243 		RSU_LOCK(sc);
1244 		rsu_disconnect(sc);
1245 	} else
1246 		RSU_LOCK(sc);
1247 	switch (nstate) {
1248 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1249 		(void) rsu_set_fw_power_state(sc, RSU_PWR_ACTIVE);
1250 		break;
1251 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1252 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
1253 		(void) rsu_set_fw_power_state(sc, RSU_PWR_ACTIVE);
1254 		error = rsu_join_bss(sc, ni);
1255 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1256 		if (error != 0) {
1257 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1258 			    "could not send join command\n");
1259 		}
1260 		break;
1261 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1262 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
1263 		rs = &ni->ni_rates;
1264 		/* Indicate highest supported rate. */
1265 		ni->ni_txrate = rs->rs_rates[rs->rs_nrates - 1];
1266 		(void) rsu_set_fw_power_state(sc, RSU_PWR_SLEEP);
1267 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1268 		startcal = 1;
1269 		break;
1270 	default:
1271 		break;
1272 	}
1273 	sc->sc_calibrating = 1;
1274 	/* Start periodic calibration. */
1275 	taskqueue_enqueue_timeout(taskqueue_thread, &sc->calib_task, hz);
1276 	RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
1277 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
1278 	return (uvp->newstate(vap, nstate, arg));
1279 }
1280 
1281 #ifdef notyet
1282 static void
1283 rsu_set_key(struct rsu_softc *sc, const struct ieee80211_key *k)
1284 {
1285 	struct r92s_fw_cmd_set_key key;
1286 
1287 	memset(&key, 0, sizeof(key));
1288 	/* Map net80211 cipher to HW crypto algorithm. */
1289 	switch (k->wk_cipher->ic_cipher) {
1290 	case IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP:
1291 		if (k->wk_keylen < 8)
1292 			key.algo = R92S_KEY_ALGO_WEP40;
1293 		else
1294 			key.algo = R92S_KEY_ALGO_WEP104;
1295 		break;
1296 	case IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP:
1297 		key.algo = R92S_KEY_ALGO_TKIP;
1298 		break;
1299 	case IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM:
1300 		key.algo = R92S_KEY_ALGO_AES;
1301 		break;
1302 	default:
1303 		return;
1304 	}
1305 	key.id = k->wk_keyix;
1306 	key.grpkey = (k->wk_flags & IEEE80211_KEY_GROUP) != 0;
1307 	memcpy(key.key, k->wk_key, MIN(k->wk_keylen, sizeof(key.key)));
1308 	(void)rsu_fw_cmd(sc, R92S_CMD_SET_KEY, &key, sizeof(key));
1309 }
1310 
1311 static void
1312 rsu_delete_key(struct rsu_softc *sc, const struct ieee80211_key *k)
1313 {
1314 	struct r92s_fw_cmd_set_key key;
1315 
1316 	memset(&key, 0, sizeof(key));
1317 	key.id = k->wk_keyix;
1318 	(void)rsu_fw_cmd(sc, R92S_CMD_SET_KEY, &key, sizeof(key));
1319 }
1320 #endif
1321 
1322 static int
1323 rsu_site_survey(struct rsu_softc *sc, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
1324 {
1325 	struct r92s_fw_cmd_sitesurvey cmd;
1326 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1327 	int r;
1328 
1329 	RSU_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
1330 
1331 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1332 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_ASCAN) || sc->sc_scan_pass == 1)
1333 		cmd.active = htole32(1);
1334 	cmd.limit = htole32(48);
1335 	if (sc->sc_scan_pass == 1 && vap->iv_des_nssid > 0) {
1336 		/* Do a directed scan for second pass. */
1337 		cmd.ssidlen = htole32(vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len);
1338 		memcpy(cmd.ssid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid,
1339 		    vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len);
1340 
1341 	}
1342 	DPRINTF("sending site survey command, pass=%d\n", sc->sc_scan_pass);
1343 	r = rsu_fw_cmd(sc, R92S_CMD_SITE_SURVEY, &cmd, sizeof(cmd));
1344 	if (r == 0) {
1345 		sc->sc_scanning = 1;
1346 	}
1347 	return (r);
1348 }
1349 
1350 static int
1351 rsu_join_bss(struct rsu_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1352 {
1353 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1354 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1355 	struct ndis_wlan_bssid_ex *bss;
1356 	struct ndis_802_11_fixed_ies *fixed;
1357 	struct r92s_fw_cmd_auth auth;
1358 	uint8_t buf[sizeof(*bss) + 128] __aligned(4);
1359 	uint8_t *frm;
1360 	uint8_t opmode;
1361 	int error;
1362 	int cnt;
1363 	char *msg = "rsujoin";
1364 
1365 	RSU_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
1366 
1367 	/*
1368 	 * Until net80211 scanning doesn't automatically finish
1369 	 * before we tell it to, let's just wait until any pending
1370 	 * scan is done.
1371 	 *
1372 	 * XXX TODO: yes, this releases and re-acquires the lock.
1373 	 * We should re-verify the state whenever we re-attempt this!
1374 	 */
1375 	cnt = 0;
1376 	while (sc->sc_scanning && cnt < 10) {
1377 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1378 		    "%s: still scanning! (attempt %d)\n",
1379 		    __func__, cnt);
1380 		msleep(msg, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, msg, hz / 2);
1381 		cnt++;
1382 	}
1383 
1384 	/* Let the FW decide the opmode based on the capinfo field. */
1385 	opmode = NDIS802_11AUTOUNKNOWN;
1386 	RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_RESET,
1387 	    "%s: setting operating mode to %d\n",
1388 	    __func__, opmode);
1389 	error = rsu_fw_cmd(sc, R92S_CMD_SET_OPMODE, &opmode, sizeof(opmode));
1390 	if (error != 0)
1391 		return (error);
1392 
1393 	memset(&auth, 0, sizeof(auth));
1394 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA) {
1395 		auth.mode = R92S_AUTHMODE_WPA;
1396 		auth.dot1x = (ni->ni_authmode == IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X);
1397 	} else
1398 		auth.mode = R92S_AUTHMODE_OPEN;
1399 	RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_RESET,
1400 	    "%s: setting auth mode to %d\n",
1401 	    __func__, auth.mode);
1402 	error = rsu_fw_cmd(sc, R92S_CMD_SET_AUTH, &auth, sizeof(auth));
1403 	if (error != 0)
1404 		return (error);
1405 
1406 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
1407 	bss = (struct ndis_wlan_bssid_ex *)buf;
1408 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(bss->macaddr, ni->ni_bssid);
1409 	bss->ssid.ssidlen = htole32(ni->ni_esslen);
1410 	memcpy(bss->ssid.ssid, ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
1411 	if (vap->iv_flags & (IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY | IEEE80211_F_WPA))
1412 		bss->privacy = htole32(1);
1413 	bss->rssi = htole32(ni->ni_avgrssi);
1414 	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B)
1415 		bss->networktype = htole32(NDIS802_11DS);
1416 	else
1417 		bss->networktype = htole32(NDIS802_11OFDM24);
1418 	bss->config.len = htole32(sizeof(bss->config));
1419 	bss->config.bintval = htole32(ni->ni_intval);
1420 	bss->config.dsconfig = htole32(ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan));
1421 	bss->inframode = htole32(NDIS802_11INFRASTRUCTURE);
1422 	/* XXX verify how this is supposed to look! */
1423 	memcpy(bss->supprates, ni->ni_rates.rs_rates,
1424 	    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates);
1425 	/* Write the fixed fields of the beacon frame. */
1426 	fixed = (struct ndis_802_11_fixed_ies *)&bss[1];
1427 	memcpy(&fixed->tstamp, ni->ni_tstamp.data, 8);
1428 	fixed->bintval = htole16(ni->ni_intval);
1429 	fixed->capabilities = htole16(ni->ni_capinfo);
1430 	/* Write IEs to be included in the association request. */
1431 	frm = (uint8_t *)&fixed[1];
1432 	frm = ieee80211_add_rsn(frm, vap);
1433 	frm = ieee80211_add_wpa(frm, vap);
1434 	frm = ieee80211_add_qos(frm, ni);
1435 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) &&
1436 	    (ni->ni_ies.wme_ie != NULL))
1437 		frm = ieee80211_add_wme_info(frm, &ic->ic_wme);
1438 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) {
1439 		frm = ieee80211_add_htcap(frm, ni);
1440 		frm = ieee80211_add_htinfo(frm, ni);
1441 	}
1442 	bss->ieslen = htole32(frm - (uint8_t *)fixed);
1443 	bss->len = htole32(((frm - buf) + 3) & ~3);
1444 	RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_RESET | RSU_DEBUG_FWCMD,
1445 	    "%s: sending join bss command to %s chan %d\n",
1446 	    __func__,
1447 	    ether_sprintf(bss->macaddr), le32toh(bss->config.dsconfig));
1448 	return (rsu_fw_cmd(sc, R92S_CMD_JOIN_BSS, buf, sizeof(buf)));
1449 }
1450 
1451 static int
1452 rsu_disconnect(struct rsu_softc *sc)
1453 {
1454 	uint32_t zero = 0;	/* :-) */
1455 
1456 	/* Disassociate from our current BSS. */
1457 	RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_STATE | RSU_DEBUG_FWCMD,
1458 	    "%s: sending disconnect command\n", __func__);
1459 	return (rsu_fw_cmd(sc, R92S_CMD_DISCONNECT, &zero, sizeof(zero)));
1460 }
1461 
1462 /*
1463  * Map the hardware provided RSSI value to a signal level.
1464  * For the most part it's just something we divide by and cap
1465  * so it doesn't overflow the representation by net80211.
1466  */
1467 static int
1468 rsu_hwrssi_to_rssi(struct rsu_softc *sc, int hw_rssi)
1469 {
1470 	int v;
1471 
1472 	if (hw_rssi == 0)
1473 		return (0);
1474 	v = hw_rssi >> 4;
1475 	if (v > 80)
1476 		v = 80;
1477 	return (v);
1478 }
1479 
1480 static void
1481 rsu_event_survey(struct rsu_softc *sc, uint8_t *buf, int len)
1482 {
1483 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1484 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1485 	struct ndis_wlan_bssid_ex *bss;
1486 	struct ieee80211_rx_stats rxs;
1487 	struct mbuf *m;
1488 	int pktlen;
1489 
1490 	if (__predict_false(len < sizeof(*bss)))
1491 		return;
1492 	bss = (struct ndis_wlan_bssid_ex *)buf;
1493 	if (__predict_false(len < sizeof(*bss) + le32toh(bss->ieslen)))
1494 		return;
1495 
1496 	RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_SCAN,
1497 	    "%s: found BSS %s: len=%d chan=%d inframode=%d "
1498 	    "networktype=%d privacy=%d, RSSI=%d\n",
1499 	    __func__,
1500 	    ether_sprintf(bss->macaddr), le32toh(bss->len),
1501 	    le32toh(bss->config.dsconfig), le32toh(bss->inframode),
1502 	    le32toh(bss->networktype), le32toh(bss->privacy),
1503 	    le32toh(bss->rssi));
1504 
1505 	/* Build a fake beacon frame to let net80211 do all the parsing. */
1506 	/* XXX TODO: just call the new scan API methods! */
1507 	pktlen = sizeof(*wh) + le32toh(bss->ieslen);
1508 	if (__predict_false(pktlen > MCLBYTES))
1509 		return;
1510 	m = m_get2(pktlen, M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1511 	if (__predict_false(m == NULL))
1512 		return;
1513 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1514 	wh->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 | IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT |
1515 	    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON;
1516 	wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
1517 	USETW(wh->i_dur, 0);
1518 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, ieee80211broadcastaddr);
1519 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, bss->macaddr);
1520 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, bss->macaddr);
1521 	*(uint16_t *)wh->i_seq = 0;
1522 	memcpy(&wh[1], (uint8_t *)&bss[1], le32toh(bss->ieslen));
1523 
1524 	/* Finalize mbuf. */
1525 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = pktlen;
1526 
1527 	/* Set channel flags for input path */
1528 	bzero(&rxs, sizeof(rxs));
1529 	rxs.r_flags |= IEEE80211_R_IEEE | IEEE80211_R_FREQ;
1530 	rxs.r_flags |= IEEE80211_R_NF | IEEE80211_R_RSSI;
1531 	rxs.c_ieee = le32toh(bss->config.dsconfig);
1532 	rxs.c_freq = ieee80211_ieee2mhz(rxs.c_ieee, IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ);
1533 	/* This is a number from 0..100; so let's just divide it down a bit */
1534 	rxs.rssi = le32toh(bss->rssi) / 2;
1535 	rxs.nf = -96;
1536 
1537 	/* XXX avoid a LOR */
1538 	RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
1539 	ieee80211_input_mimo_all(ic, m, &rxs);
1540 	RSU_LOCK(sc);
1541 }
1542 
1543 static void
1544 rsu_event_join_bss(struct rsu_softc *sc, uint8_t *buf, int len)
1545 {
1546 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1547 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1548 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = vap->iv_bss;
1549 	struct r92s_event_join_bss *rsp;
1550 	uint32_t tmp;
1551 	int res;
1552 
1553 	if (__predict_false(len < sizeof(*rsp)))
1554 		return;
1555 	rsp = (struct r92s_event_join_bss *)buf;
1556 	res = (int)le32toh(rsp->join_res);
1557 
1558 	RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_STATE | RSU_DEBUG_FWCMD,
1559 	    "%s: Rx join BSS event len=%d res=%d\n",
1560 	    __func__, len, res);
1561 
1562 	/*
1563 	 * XXX Don't do this; there's likely a better way to tell
1564 	 * the caller we failed.
1565 	 */
1566 	if (res <= 0) {
1567 		RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
1568 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
1569 		RSU_LOCK(sc);
1570 		return;
1571 	}
1572 
1573 	tmp = le32toh(rsp->associd);
1574 	if (tmp >= vap->iv_max_aid) {
1575 		DPRINTF("Assoc ID overflow\n");
1576 		tmp = 1;
1577 	}
1578 	RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_STATE | RSU_DEBUG_FWCMD,
1579 	    "%s: associated with %s associd=%d\n",
1580 	    __func__, ether_sprintf(rsp->bss.macaddr), tmp);
1581 	/* XXX is this required? What's the top two bits for again? */
1582 	ni->ni_associd = tmp | 0xc000;
1583 	RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
1584 	ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN,
1585 	    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP);
1586 	RSU_LOCK(sc);
1587 }
1588 
1589 static void
1590 rsu_event_addba_req_report(struct rsu_softc *sc, uint8_t *buf, int len)
1591 {
1592 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1593 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1594 	struct r92s_add_ba_event *ba = (void *) buf;
1595 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1596 
1597 	if (len < sizeof(*ba)) {
1598 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: short read (%d)\n", __func__, len);
1599 		return;
1600 	}
1601 
1602 	if (vap == NULL)
1603 		return;
1604 
1605 	RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_AMPDU, "%s: mac=%s, tid=%d, ssn=%d\n",
1606 	    __func__,
1607 	    ether_sprintf(ba->mac_addr),
1608 	    (int) ba->tid,
1609 	    (int) le16toh(ba->ssn));
1610 
1611 	/* XXX do node lookup; this is STA specific */
1612 
1613 	ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
1614 	ieee80211_ampdu_rx_start_ext(ni, ba->tid, le16toh(ba->ssn) >> 4, 32);
1615 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1616 }
1617 
1618 static void
1619 rsu_rx_event(struct rsu_softc *sc, uint8_t code, uint8_t *buf, int len)
1620 {
1621 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1622 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1623 
1624 	RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_RX | RSU_DEBUG_FWCMD,
1625 	    "%s: Rx event code=%d len=%d\n", __func__, code, len);
1626 	switch (code) {
1627 	case R92S_EVT_SURVEY:
1628 		rsu_event_survey(sc, buf, len);
1629 		break;
1630 	case R92S_EVT_SURVEY_DONE:
1631 		RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_SCAN,
1632 		    "%s: site survey pass %d done, found %d BSS\n",
1633 		    __func__, sc->sc_scan_pass, le32toh(*(uint32_t *)buf));
1634 		sc->sc_scanning = 0;
1635 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
1636 			break;	/* Ignore if not scanning. */
1637 
1638 		/*
1639 		 * XXX TODO: This needs to be done without a transition to
1640 		 * the SCAN state again.  Grr.
1641 		 */
1642 		if (sc->sc_scan_pass == 0 && vap->iv_des_nssid != 0) {
1643 			/* Schedule a directed scan for hidden APs. */
1644 			/* XXX bad! */
1645 			sc->sc_scan_pass = 1;
1646 			RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
1647 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
1648 			RSU_LOCK(sc);
1649 			break;
1650 		}
1651 		sc->sc_scan_pass = 0;
1652 		break;
1653 	case R92S_EVT_JOIN_BSS:
1654 		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_AUTH)
1655 			rsu_event_join_bss(sc, buf, len);
1656 		break;
1657 	case R92S_EVT_DEL_STA:
1658 		RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_FWCMD | RSU_DEBUG_STATE,
1659 		    "%s: disassociated from %s\n", __func__,
1660 		    ether_sprintf(buf));
1661 		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
1662 		    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid, buf)) {
1663 			RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
1664 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
1665 			RSU_LOCK(sc);
1666 		}
1667 		break;
1668 	case R92S_EVT_WPS_PBC:
1669 		RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_RX | RSU_DEBUG_FWCMD,
1670 		    "%s: WPS PBC pushed.\n", __func__);
1671 		break;
1672 	case R92S_EVT_FWDBG:
1673 		buf[60] = '\0';
1674 		RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_FWDBG, "FWDBG: %s\n", (char *)buf);
1675 		break;
1676 	case R92S_EVT_ADDBA_REQ_REPORT:
1677 		rsu_event_addba_req_report(sc, buf, len);
1678 		break;
1679 	default:
1680 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: unhandled code (%d)\n", __func__, code);
1681 		break;
1682 	}
1683 }
1684 
1685 static void
1686 rsu_rx_multi_event(struct rsu_softc *sc, uint8_t *buf, int len)
1687 {
1688 	struct r92s_fw_cmd_hdr *cmd;
1689 	int cmdsz;
1690 
1691 	RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_RX, "%s: Rx events len=%d\n", __func__, len);
1692 
1693 	/* Skip Rx status. */
1694 	buf += sizeof(struct r92s_rx_stat);
1695 	len -= sizeof(struct r92s_rx_stat);
1696 
1697 	/* Process all events. */
1698 	for (;;) {
1699 		/* Check that command header fits. */
1700 		if (__predict_false(len < sizeof(*cmd)))
1701 			break;
1702 		cmd = (struct r92s_fw_cmd_hdr *)buf;
1703 		/* Check that command payload fits. */
1704 		cmdsz = le16toh(cmd->len);
1705 		if (__predict_false(len < sizeof(*cmd) + cmdsz))
1706 			break;
1707 
1708 		/* Process firmware event. */
1709 		rsu_rx_event(sc, cmd->code, (uint8_t *)&cmd[1], cmdsz);
1710 
1711 		if (!(cmd->seq & R92S_FW_CMD_MORE))
1712 			break;
1713 		buf += sizeof(*cmd) + cmdsz;
1714 		len -= sizeof(*cmd) + cmdsz;
1715 	}
1716 }
1717 
1718 #if 0
1719 static int8_t
1720 rsu_get_rssi(struct rsu_softc *sc, int rate, void *physt)
1721 {
1722 	static const int8_t cckoff[] = { 14, -2, -20, -40 };
1723 	struct r92s_rx_phystat *phy;
1724 	struct r92s_rx_cck *cck;
1725 	uint8_t rpt;
1726 	int8_t rssi;
1727 
1728 	if (rate <= 3) {
1729 		cck = (struct r92s_rx_cck *)physt;
1730 		rpt = (cck->agc_rpt >> 6) & 0x3;
1731 		rssi = cck->agc_rpt & 0x3e;
1732 		rssi = cckoff[rpt] - rssi;
1733 	} else {	/* OFDM/HT. */
1734 		phy = (struct r92s_rx_phystat *)physt;
1735 		rssi = ((le32toh(phy->phydw1) >> 1) & 0x7f) - 106;
1736 	}
1737 	return (rssi);
1738 }
1739 #endif
1740 
1741 static struct mbuf *
1742 rsu_rx_frame(struct rsu_softc *sc, uint8_t *buf, int pktlen)
1743 {
1744 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1745 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1746 	struct r92s_rx_stat *stat;
1747 	uint32_t rxdw0, rxdw3;
1748 	struct mbuf *m;
1749 	uint8_t rate;
1750 	int infosz;
1751 
1752 	stat = (struct r92s_rx_stat *)buf;
1753 	rxdw0 = le32toh(stat->rxdw0);
1754 	rxdw3 = le32toh(stat->rxdw3);
1755 
1756 	if (__predict_false(rxdw0 & R92S_RXDW0_CRCERR)) {
1757 		counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1758 		return NULL;
1759 	}
1760 	if (__predict_false(pktlen < sizeof(*wh) || pktlen > MCLBYTES)) {
1761 		counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1762 		return NULL;
1763 	}
1764 
1765 	rate = MS(rxdw3, R92S_RXDW3_RATE);
1766 	infosz = MS(rxdw0, R92S_RXDW0_INFOSZ) * 8;
1767 
1768 #if 0
1769 	/* Get RSSI from PHY status descriptor if present. */
1770 	if (infosz != 0)
1771 		*rssi = rsu_get_rssi(sc, rate, &stat[1]);
1772 	else
1773 		*rssi = 0;
1774 #endif
1775 
1776 	RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_RX,
1777 	    "%s: Rx frame len=%d rate=%d infosz=%d\n",
1778 	    __func__, pktlen, rate, infosz);
1779 
1780 	m = m_get2(pktlen, M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1781 	if (__predict_false(m == NULL)) {
1782 		counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1783 		return NULL;
1784 	}
1785 	/* Hardware does Rx TCP checksum offload. */
1786 	if (rxdw3 & R92S_RXDW3_TCPCHKVALID) {
1787 		if (__predict_true(rxdw3 & R92S_RXDW3_TCPCHKRPT))
1788 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_DATA_VALID;
1789 	}
1790 	wh = (struct ieee80211_frame *)((uint8_t *)&stat[1] + infosz);
1791 	memcpy(mtod(m, uint8_t *), wh, pktlen);
1792 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = pktlen;
1793 
1794 	if (ieee80211_radiotap_active(ic)) {
1795 		struct rsu_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
1796 
1797 		/* Map HW rate index to 802.11 rate. */
1798 		tap->wr_flags = 2;
1799 		if (!(rxdw3 & R92S_RXDW3_HTC)) {
1800 			switch (rate) {
1801 			/* CCK. */
1802 			case  0: tap->wr_rate =   2; break;
1803 			case  1: tap->wr_rate =   4; break;
1804 			case  2: tap->wr_rate =  11; break;
1805 			case  3: tap->wr_rate =  22; break;
1806 			/* OFDM. */
1807 			case  4: tap->wr_rate =  12; break;
1808 			case  5: tap->wr_rate =  18; break;
1809 			case  6: tap->wr_rate =  24; break;
1810 			case  7: tap->wr_rate =  36; break;
1811 			case  8: tap->wr_rate =  48; break;
1812 			case  9: tap->wr_rate =  72; break;
1813 			case 10: tap->wr_rate =  96; break;
1814 			case 11: tap->wr_rate = 108; break;
1815 			}
1816 		} else if (rate >= 12) {	/* MCS0~15. */
1817 			/* Bit 7 set means HT MCS instead of rate. */
1818 			tap->wr_rate = 0x80 | (rate - 12);
1819 		}
1820 #if 0
1821 		tap->wr_dbm_antsignal = *rssi;
1822 #endif
1823 		/* XXX not nice */
1824 		tap->wr_dbm_antsignal = rsu_hwrssi_to_rssi(sc, sc->sc_currssi);
1825 		tap->wr_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_freq);
1826 		tap->wr_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_flags);
1827 	}
1828 
1829 	return (m);
1830 }
1831 
1832 static struct mbuf *
1833 rsu_rx_multi_frame(struct rsu_softc *sc, uint8_t *buf, int len)
1834 {
1835 	struct r92s_rx_stat *stat;
1836 	uint32_t rxdw0;
1837 	int totlen, pktlen, infosz, npkts;
1838 	struct mbuf *m, *m0 = NULL, *prevm = NULL;
1839 
1840 	/* Get the number of encapsulated frames. */
1841 	stat = (struct r92s_rx_stat *)buf;
1842 	npkts = MS(le32toh(stat->rxdw2), R92S_RXDW2_PKTCNT);
1843 	RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_RX,
1844 	    "%s: Rx %d frames in one chunk\n", __func__, npkts);
1845 
1846 	/* Process all of them. */
1847 	while (npkts-- > 0) {
1848 		if (__predict_false(len < sizeof(*stat)))
1849 			break;
1850 		stat = (struct r92s_rx_stat *)buf;
1851 		rxdw0 = le32toh(stat->rxdw0);
1852 
1853 		pktlen = MS(rxdw0, R92S_RXDW0_PKTLEN);
1854 		if (__predict_false(pktlen == 0))
1855 			break;
1856 
1857 		infosz = MS(rxdw0, R92S_RXDW0_INFOSZ) * 8;
1858 
1859 		/* Make sure everything fits in xfer. */
1860 		totlen = sizeof(*stat) + infosz + pktlen;
1861 		if (__predict_false(totlen > len))
1862 			break;
1863 
1864 		/* Process 802.11 frame. */
1865 		m = rsu_rx_frame(sc, buf, pktlen);
1866 		if (m0 == NULL)
1867 			m0 = m;
1868 		if (prevm == NULL)
1869 			prevm = m;
1870 		else {
1871 			prevm->m_next = m;
1872 			prevm = m;
1873 		}
1874 		/* Next chunk is 128-byte aligned. */
1875 		totlen = (totlen + 127) & ~127;
1876 		buf += totlen;
1877 		len -= totlen;
1878 	}
1879 
1880 	return (m0);
1881 }
1882 
1883 static struct mbuf *
1884 rsu_rxeof(struct usb_xfer *xfer, struct rsu_data *data)
1885 {
1886 	struct rsu_softc *sc = data->sc;
1887 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1888 	struct r92s_rx_stat *stat;
1889 	int len;
1890 
1891 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &len, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1892 
1893 	if (__predict_false(len < sizeof(*stat))) {
1894 		DPRINTF("xfer too short %d\n", len);
1895 		counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1896 		return (NULL);
1897 	}
1898 	/* Determine if it is a firmware C2H event or an 802.11 frame. */
1899 	stat = (struct r92s_rx_stat *)data->buf;
1900 	if ((le32toh(stat->rxdw1) & 0x1ff) == 0x1ff) {
1901 		rsu_rx_multi_event(sc, data->buf, len);
1902 		/* No packets to process. */
1903 		return (NULL);
1904 	} else
1905 		return (rsu_rx_multi_frame(sc, data->buf, len));
1906 }
1907 
1908 static void
1909 rsu_bulk_rx_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1910 {
1911 	struct rsu_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1912 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1913 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1914 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1915 	struct mbuf *m = NULL, *next;
1916 	struct rsu_data *data;
1917 
1918 	RSU_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
1919 
1920 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1921 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1922 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_rx_active);
1923 		if (data == NULL)
1924 			goto tr_setup;
1925 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_rx_active, next);
1926 		m = rsu_rxeof(xfer, data);
1927 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_rx_inactive, data, next);
1928 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1929 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1930 tr_setup:
1931 		/*
1932 		 * XXX TODO: if we have an mbuf list, but then
1933 		 * we hit data == NULL, what now?
1934 		 */
1935 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_rx_inactive);
1936 		if (data == NULL) {
1937 			KASSERT(m == NULL, ("mbuf isn't NULL"));
1938 			return;
1939 		}
1940 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_rx_inactive, next);
1941 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_rx_active, data, next);
1942 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, data->buf,
1943 		    usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
1944 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1945 		/*
1946 		 * To avoid LOR we should unlock our private mutex here to call
1947 		 * ieee80211_input() because here is at the end of a USB
1948 		 * callback and safe to unlock.
1949 		 */
1950 		RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
1951 		while (m != NULL) {
1952 			int rssi;
1953 
1954 			/* Cheat and get the last calibrated RSSI */
1955 			rssi = rsu_hwrssi_to_rssi(sc, sc->sc_currssi);
1956 
1957 			next = m->m_next;
1958 			m->m_next = NULL;
1959 			wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1960 			ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic,
1961 			    (struct ieee80211_frame_min *)wh);
1962 			if (ni != NULL) {
1963 				if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT)
1964 					m->m_flags |= M_AMPDU;
1965 				(void)ieee80211_input(ni, m, rssi, -96);
1966 				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1967 			} else
1968 				(void)ieee80211_input_all(ic, m, rssi, -96);
1969 			m = next;
1970 		}
1971 		RSU_LOCK(sc);
1972 		break;
1973 	default:
1974 		/* needs it to the inactive queue due to a error. */
1975 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_rx_active);
1976 		if (data != NULL) {
1977 			STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_rx_active, next);
1978 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_rx_inactive, data, next);
1979 		}
1980 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1981 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
1982 			counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1983 			goto tr_setup;
1984 		}
1985 		break;
1986 	}
1987 
1988 }
1989 
1990 static void
1991 rsu_txeof(struct usb_xfer *xfer, struct rsu_data *data)
1992 {
1993 #ifdef	USB_DEBUG
1994 	struct rsu_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1995 #endif
1996 
1997 	RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_TXDONE, "%s: called; data=%p\n",
1998 	    __func__,
1999 	    data);
2000 
2001 	if (data->m) {
2002 		/* XXX status? */
2003 		ieee80211_tx_complete(data->ni, data->m, 0);
2004 		data->m = NULL;
2005 		data->ni = NULL;
2006 	}
2007 }
2008 
2009 static void
2010 rsu_bulk_tx_callback_sub(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error,
2011     uint8_t which)
2012 {
2013 	struct rsu_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
2014 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2015 	struct rsu_data *data;
2016 
2017 	RSU_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
2018 
2019 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
2020 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
2021 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_tx_active[which]);
2022 		if (data == NULL)
2023 			goto tr_setup;
2024 		RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_TXDONE, "%s: transfer done %p\n",
2025 		    __func__, data);
2026 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_tx_active[which], next);
2027 		rsu_txeof(xfer, data);
2028 		rsu_freebuf(sc, data);
2029 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2030 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
2031 tr_setup:
2032 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_tx_pending[which]);
2033 		if (data == NULL) {
2034 			RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_TXDONE,
2035 			    "%s: empty pending queue sc %p\n", __func__, sc);
2036 			return;
2037 		}
2038 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_tx_pending[which], next);
2039 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_tx_active[which], data, next);
2040 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, data->buf, data->buflen);
2041 		RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_TXDONE,
2042 		    "%s: submitting transfer %p\n",
2043 		    __func__,
2044 		    data);
2045 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
2046 		break;
2047 	default:
2048 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_tx_active[which]);
2049 		if (data != NULL) {
2050 			STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_tx_active[which], next);
2051 			rsu_txeof(xfer, data);
2052 			rsu_freebuf(sc, data);
2053 		}
2054 		counter_u64_add(ic->ic_oerrors, 1);
2055 
2056 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
2057 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
2058 			goto tr_setup;
2059 		}
2060 		break;
2061 	}
2062 
2063 	/*
2064 	 * XXX TODO: if the queue is low, flush out FF TX frames.
2065 	 * Remember to unlock the driver for now; net80211 doesn't
2066 	 * defer it for us.
2067 	 */
2068 }
2069 
2070 static void
2071 rsu_bulk_tx_callback_be_bk(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
2072 {
2073 	struct rsu_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
2074 
2075 	rsu_bulk_tx_callback_sub(xfer, error, RSU_BULK_TX_BE_BK);
2076 
2077 	/* This kicks the TX taskqueue */
2078 	rsu_start(sc);
2079 }
2080 
2081 static void
2082 rsu_bulk_tx_callback_vi_vo(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
2083 {
2084 	struct rsu_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
2085 
2086 	rsu_bulk_tx_callback_sub(xfer, error, RSU_BULK_TX_VI_VO);
2087 
2088 	/* This kicks the TX taskqueue */
2089 	rsu_start(sc);
2090 }
2091 
2092 static void
2093 rsu_bulk_tx_callback_h2c(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
2094 {
2095 	struct rsu_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
2096 
2097 	rsu_bulk_tx_callback_sub(xfer, error, RSU_BULK_TX_H2C);
2098 
2099 	/* This kicks the TX taskqueue */
2100 	rsu_start(sc);
2101 }
2102 
2103 /*
2104  * Transmit the given frame.
2105  *
2106  * This doesn't free the node or mbuf upon failure.
2107  */
2108 static int
2109 rsu_tx_start(struct rsu_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
2110     struct mbuf *m0, struct rsu_data *data)
2111 {
2112 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2113         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2114 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
2115 	struct ieee80211_key *k = NULL;
2116 	struct r92s_tx_desc *txd;
2117 	uint8_t type;
2118 	int prio = 0;
2119 	uint8_t which;
2120 	int hasqos;
2121 	int xferlen;
2122 	int qid;
2123 
2124 	RSU_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
2125 
2126 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
2127 	type = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK;
2128 
2129 	RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_TX, "%s: data=%p, m=%p\n",
2130 	    __func__, data, m0);
2131 
2132 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) {
2133 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
2134 		if (k == NULL) {
2135 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2136 			    "ieee80211_crypto_encap returns NULL.\n");
2137 			/* XXX we don't expect the fragmented frames */
2138 			return (ENOBUFS);
2139 		}
2140 		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
2141 	}
2142 	/* If we have QoS then use it */
2143 	/* XXX TODO: mbuf WME/PRI versus TID? */
2144 	if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh)) {
2145 		/* Has QoS */
2146 		prio = M_WME_GETAC(m0);
2147 		which = rsu_wme_ac_xfer_map[prio];
2148 		hasqos = 1;
2149 	} else {
2150 		/* Non-QoS TID */
2151 		/* XXX TODO: tid=0 for non-qos TID? */
2152 		which = rsu_wme_ac_xfer_map[WME_AC_BE];
2153 		hasqos = 0;
2154 		prio = 0;
2155 	}
2156 
2157 	qid = rsu_ac2qid[prio];
2158 #if 0
2159 	switch (type) {
2160 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL:
2161 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT:
2162 		which = rsu_wme_ac_xfer_map[WME_AC_VO];
2163 		break;
2164 	default:
2165 		which = rsu_wme_ac_xfer_map[M_WME_GETAC(m0)];
2166 		break;
2167 	}
2168 	hasqos = 0;
2169 #endif
2170 
2171 	RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_TX, "%s: pri=%d, which=%d, hasqos=%d\n",
2172 	    __func__,
2173 	    prio,
2174 	    which,
2175 	    hasqos);
2176 
2177 	/* Fill Tx descriptor. */
2178 	txd = (struct r92s_tx_desc *)data->buf;
2179 	memset(txd, 0, sizeof(*txd));
2180 
2181 	txd->txdw0 |= htole32(
2182 	    SM(R92S_TXDW0_PKTLEN, m0->m_pkthdr.len) |
2183 	    SM(R92S_TXDW0_OFFSET, sizeof(*txd)) |
2184 	    R92S_TXDW0_OWN | R92S_TXDW0_FSG | R92S_TXDW0_LSG);
2185 
2186 	txd->txdw1 |= htole32(
2187 	    SM(R92S_TXDW1_MACID, R92S_MACID_BSS) | SM(R92S_TXDW1_QSEL, qid));
2188 	if (!hasqos)
2189 		txd->txdw1 |= htole32(R92S_TXDW1_NONQOS);
2190 #ifdef notyet
2191 	if (k != NULL) {
2192 		switch (k->wk_cipher->ic_cipher) {
2193 		case IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP:
2194 			cipher = R92S_TXDW1_CIPHER_WEP;
2195 			break;
2196 		case IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP:
2197 			cipher = R92S_TXDW1_CIPHER_TKIP;
2198 			break;
2199 		case IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM:
2200 			cipher = R92S_TXDW1_CIPHER_AES;
2201 			break;
2202 		default:
2203 			cipher = R92S_TXDW1_CIPHER_NONE;
2204 		}
2205 		txd->txdw1 |= htole32(
2206 		    SM(R92S_TXDW1_CIPHER, cipher) |
2207 		    SM(R92S_TXDW1_KEYIDX, k->k_id));
2208 	}
2209 #endif
2210 	/* XXX todo: set AGGEN bit if appropriate? */
2211 	txd->txdw2 |= htole32(R92S_TXDW2_BK);
2212 	if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1))
2213 		txd->txdw2 |= htole32(R92S_TXDW2_BMCAST);
2214 	/*
2215 	 * Firmware will use and increment the sequence number for the
2216 	 * specified priority.
2217 	 */
2218 	txd->txdw3 |= htole32(SM(R92S_TXDW3_SEQ, prio));
2219 
2220 	if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap)) {
2221 		struct rsu_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
2222 
2223 		tap->wt_flags = 0;
2224 		tap->wt_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_freq);
2225 		tap->wt_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_flags);
2226 		ieee80211_radiotap_tx(vap, m0);
2227 	}
2228 
2229 	xferlen = sizeof(*txd) + m0->m_pkthdr.len;
2230 	m_copydata(m0, 0, m0->m_pkthdr.len, (caddr_t)&txd[1]);
2231 
2232 	data->buflen = xferlen;
2233 	data->ni = ni;
2234 	data->m = m0;
2235 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_tx_pending[which], data, next);
2236 
2237 	/* start transfer, if any */
2238 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[which]);
2239 	return (0);
2240 }
2241 
2242 static int
2243 rsu_transmit(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m)
2244 {
2245 	struct rsu_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
2246 	int error;
2247 
2248 	RSU_LOCK(sc);
2249 	if (!sc->sc_running) {
2250 		RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
2251 		return (ENXIO);
2252 	}
2253 
2254 	/*
2255 	 * XXX TODO: ensure that we treat 'm' as a list of frames
2256 	 * to transmit!
2257 	 */
2258 	error = mbufq_enqueue(&sc->sc_snd, m);
2259 	if (error) {
2260 		RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_TX,
2261 		    "%s: mbufq_enable: failed (%d)\n",
2262 		    __func__,
2263 		    error);
2264 		RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
2265 		return (error);
2266 	}
2267 	RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
2268 
2269 	/* This kicks the TX taskqueue */
2270 	rsu_start(sc);
2271 
2272 	return (0);
2273 }
2274 
2275 static void
2276 rsu_drain_mbufq(struct rsu_softc *sc)
2277 {
2278 	struct mbuf *m;
2279 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2280 
2281 	RSU_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
2282 	while ((m = mbufq_dequeue(&sc->sc_snd)) != NULL) {
2283 		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *)m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
2284 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
2285 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2286 		m_freem(m);
2287 	}
2288 }
2289 
2290 static void
2291 _rsu_start(struct rsu_softc *sc)
2292 {
2293 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2294 	struct rsu_data *bf;
2295 	struct mbuf *m;
2296 
2297 	RSU_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
2298 
2299 	while ((m = mbufq_dequeue(&sc->sc_snd)) != NULL) {
2300 		bf = rsu_getbuf(sc);
2301 		if (bf == NULL) {
2302 			RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_TX,
2303 			    "%s: failed to get buffer\n", __func__);
2304 			mbufq_prepend(&sc->sc_snd, m);
2305 			break;
2306 		}
2307 
2308 		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *)m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
2309 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
2310 
2311 		if (rsu_tx_start(sc, ni, m, bf) != 0) {
2312 			RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_TX,
2313 			    "%s: failed to transmit\n", __func__);
2314 			if_inc_counter(ni->ni_vap->iv_ifp,
2315 			    IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
2316 			rsu_freebuf(sc, bf);
2317 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2318 			m_freem(m);
2319 			break;
2320 		}
2321 	}
2322 }
2323 
2324 static void
2325 rsu_start(struct rsu_softc *sc)
2326 {
2327 
2328 	taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &sc->tx_task);
2329 }
2330 
2331 static void
2332 rsu_parent(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2333 {
2334 	struct rsu_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
2335 	int startall = 0;
2336 
2337 	RSU_LOCK(sc);
2338 	if (ic->ic_nrunning > 0) {
2339 		if (!sc->sc_running) {
2340 			rsu_init(sc);
2341 			startall = 1;
2342 		}
2343 	} else if (sc->sc_running)
2344 		rsu_stop(sc);
2345 	RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
2346 
2347 	if (startall)
2348 		ieee80211_start_all(ic);
2349 }
2350 
2351 /*
2352  * Power on sequence for A-cut adapters.
2353  */
2354 static void
2355 rsu_power_on_acut(struct rsu_softc *sc)
2356 {
2357 	uint32_t reg;
2358 
2359 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SPS0_CTRL + 1, 0x53);
2360 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SPS0_CTRL + 0, 0x57);
2361 
2362 	/* Enable AFE macro block's bandgap and Mbias. */
2363 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_AFE_MISC,
2364 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_AFE_MISC) |
2365 	    R92S_AFE_MISC_BGEN | R92S_AFE_MISC_MBEN);
2366 	/* Enable LDOA15 block. */
2367 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_LDOA15_CTRL,
2368 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_LDOA15_CTRL) | R92S_LDA15_EN);
2369 
2370 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SPS1_CTRL,
2371 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_SPS1_CTRL) | R92S_SPS1_LDEN);
2372 	rsu_ms_delay(sc, 2000);
2373 	/* Enable switch regulator block. */
2374 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SPS1_CTRL,
2375 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_SPS1_CTRL) | R92S_SPS1_SWEN);
2376 
2377 	rsu_write_4(sc, R92S_SPS1_CTRL, 0x00a7b267);
2378 
2379 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_ISO_CTRL + 1,
2380 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_SYS_ISO_CTRL + 1) | 0x08);
2381 
2382 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_FUNC_EN + 1,
2383 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_SYS_FUNC_EN + 1) | 0x20);
2384 
2385 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_ISO_CTRL + 1,
2386 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_SYS_ISO_CTRL + 1) & ~0x90);
2387 
2388 	/* Enable AFE clock. */
2389 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_AFE_XTAL_CTRL + 1,
2390 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_AFE_XTAL_CTRL + 1) & ~0x04);
2391 	/* Enable AFE PLL macro block. */
2392 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_AFE_PLL_CTRL,
2393 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_AFE_PLL_CTRL) | 0x11);
2394 	/* Attach AFE PLL to MACTOP/BB. */
2395 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_ISO_CTRL,
2396 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_SYS_ISO_CTRL) & ~0x11);
2397 
2398 	/* Switch to 40MHz clock instead of 80MHz. */
2399 	rsu_write_2(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR,
2400 	    rsu_read_2(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR) & ~R92S_SYS_CLKSEL);
2401 
2402 	/* Enable MAC clock. */
2403 	rsu_write_2(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR,
2404 	    rsu_read_2(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR) |
2405 	    R92S_MAC_CLK_EN | R92S_SYS_CLK_EN);
2406 
2407 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_PMC_FSM, 0x02);
2408 
2409 	/* Enable digital core and IOREG R/W. */
2410 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_FUNC_EN + 1,
2411 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_SYS_FUNC_EN + 1) | 0x08);
2412 
2413 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_FUNC_EN + 1,
2414 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_SYS_FUNC_EN + 1) | 0x80);
2415 
2416 	/* Switch the control path to firmware. */
2417 	reg = rsu_read_2(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR);
2418 	reg = (reg & ~R92S_SWHW_SEL) | R92S_FWHW_SEL;
2419 	rsu_write_2(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR, reg);
2420 
2421 	rsu_write_2(sc, R92S_CR, 0x37fc);
2422 
2423 	/* Fix USB RX FIFO issue. */
2424 	rsu_write_1(sc, 0xfe5c,
2425 	    rsu_read_1(sc, 0xfe5c) | 0x80);
2426 	rsu_write_1(sc, 0x00ab,
2427 	    rsu_read_1(sc, 0x00ab) | 0xc0);
2428 
2429 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR,
2430 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR) & ~R92S_SYS_CPU_CLKSEL);
2431 }
2432 
2433 /*
2434  * Power on sequence for B-cut and C-cut adapters.
2435  */
2436 static void
2437 rsu_power_on_bcut(struct rsu_softc *sc)
2438 {
2439 	uint32_t reg;
2440 	int ntries;
2441 
2442 	/* Prevent eFuse leakage. */
2443 	rsu_write_1(sc, 0x37, 0xb0);
2444 	rsu_ms_delay(sc, 10);
2445 	rsu_write_1(sc, 0x37, 0x30);
2446 
2447 	/* Switch the control path to hardware. */
2448 	reg = rsu_read_2(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR);
2449 	if (reg & R92S_FWHW_SEL) {
2450 		rsu_write_2(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR,
2451 		    reg & ~(R92S_SWHW_SEL | R92S_FWHW_SEL));
2452 	}
2453 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_FUNC_EN + 1,
2454 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_SYS_FUNC_EN + 1) & ~0x8c);
2455 	rsu_ms_delay(sc, 1);
2456 
2457 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SPS0_CTRL + 1, 0x53);
2458 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SPS0_CTRL + 0, 0x57);
2459 
2460 	reg = rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_AFE_MISC);
2461 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_AFE_MISC, reg | R92S_AFE_MISC_BGEN);
2462 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_AFE_MISC, reg | R92S_AFE_MISC_BGEN |
2463 	    R92S_AFE_MISC_MBEN | R92S_AFE_MISC_I32_EN);
2464 
2465 	/* Enable PLL. */
2466 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_LDOA15_CTRL,
2467 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_LDOA15_CTRL) | R92S_LDA15_EN);
2468 
2469 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_LDOV12D_CTRL,
2470 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_LDOV12D_CTRL) | R92S_LDV12_EN);
2471 
2472 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_ISO_CTRL + 1,
2473 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_SYS_ISO_CTRL + 1) | 0x08);
2474 
2475 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_FUNC_EN + 1,
2476 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_SYS_FUNC_EN + 1) | 0x20);
2477 
2478 	/* Support 64KB IMEM. */
2479 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_ISO_CTRL + 1,
2480 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_SYS_ISO_CTRL + 1) & ~0x97);
2481 
2482 	/* Enable AFE clock. */
2483 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_AFE_XTAL_CTRL + 1,
2484 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_AFE_XTAL_CTRL + 1) & ~0x04);
2485 	/* Enable AFE PLL macro block. */
2486 	reg = rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_AFE_PLL_CTRL);
2487 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_AFE_PLL_CTRL, reg | 0x11);
2488 	rsu_ms_delay(sc, 1);
2489 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_AFE_PLL_CTRL, reg | 0x51);
2490 	rsu_ms_delay(sc, 1);
2491 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_AFE_PLL_CTRL, reg | 0x11);
2492 	rsu_ms_delay(sc, 1);
2493 
2494 	/* Attach AFE PLL to MACTOP/BB. */
2495 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_ISO_CTRL,
2496 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_SYS_ISO_CTRL) & ~0x11);
2497 
2498 	/* Switch to 40MHz clock. */
2499 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR, 0x00);
2500 	/* Disable CPU clock and 80MHz SSC. */
2501 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR,
2502 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR) | 0xa0);
2503 	/* Enable MAC clock. */
2504 	rsu_write_2(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR,
2505 	    rsu_read_2(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR) |
2506 	    R92S_MAC_CLK_EN | R92S_SYS_CLK_EN);
2507 
2508 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_PMC_FSM, 0x02);
2509 
2510 	/* Enable digital core and IOREG R/W. */
2511 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_FUNC_EN + 1,
2512 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_SYS_FUNC_EN + 1) | 0x08);
2513 
2514 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_FUNC_EN + 1,
2515 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_SYS_FUNC_EN + 1) | 0x80);
2516 
2517 	/* Switch the control path to firmware. */
2518 	reg = rsu_read_2(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR);
2519 	reg = (reg & ~R92S_SWHW_SEL) | R92S_FWHW_SEL;
2520 	rsu_write_2(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR, reg);
2521 
2522 	rsu_write_2(sc, R92S_CR, 0x37fc);
2523 
2524 	/* Fix USB RX FIFO issue. */
2525 	rsu_write_1(sc, 0xfe5c,
2526 	    rsu_read_1(sc, 0xfe5c) | 0x80);
2527 
2528 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR,
2529 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR) & ~R92S_SYS_CPU_CLKSEL);
2530 
2531 	rsu_write_1(sc, 0xfe1c, 0x80);
2532 
2533 	/* Make sure TxDMA is ready to download firmware. */
2534 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 20; ntries++) {
2535 		reg = rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_TCR);
2536 		if ((reg & (R92S_TCR_IMEM_CHK_RPT | R92S_TCR_EMEM_CHK_RPT)) ==
2537 		    (R92S_TCR_IMEM_CHK_RPT | R92S_TCR_EMEM_CHK_RPT))
2538 			break;
2539 		rsu_ms_delay(sc, 1);
2540 	}
2541 	if (ntries == 20) {
2542 		RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_RESET | RSU_DEBUG_TX,
2543 		    "%s: TxDMA is not ready\n",
2544 		    __func__);
2545 		/* Reset TxDMA. */
2546 		reg = rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_CR);
2547 		rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_CR, reg & ~R92S_CR_TXDMA_EN);
2548 		rsu_ms_delay(sc, 1);
2549 		rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_CR, reg | R92S_CR_TXDMA_EN);
2550 	}
2551 }
2552 
2553 static void
2554 rsu_power_off(struct rsu_softc *sc)
2555 {
2556 	/* Turn RF off. */
2557 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_RF_CTRL, 0x00);
2558 	rsu_ms_delay(sc, 5);
2559 
2560 	/* Turn MAC off. */
2561 	/* Switch control path. */
2562 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR + 1, 0x38);
2563 	/* Reset MACTOP. */
2564 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_FUNC_EN + 1, 0x70);
2565 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_PMC_FSM, 0x06);
2566 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_ISO_CTRL + 0, 0xf9);
2567 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_ISO_CTRL + 1, 0xe8);
2568 
2569 	/* Disable AFE PLL. */
2570 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_AFE_PLL_CTRL, 0x00);
2571 	/* Disable A15V. */
2572 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_LDOA15_CTRL, 0x54);
2573 	/* Disable eFuse 1.2V. */
2574 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_FUNC_EN + 1, 0x50);
2575 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_LDOV12D_CTRL, 0x24);
2576 	/* Enable AFE macro block's bandgap and Mbias. */
2577 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_AFE_MISC, 0x30);
2578 	/* Disable 1.6V LDO. */
2579 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SPS0_CTRL + 0, 0x56);
2580 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SPS0_CTRL + 1, 0x43);
2581 
2582 	/* Firmware - tell it to switch things off */
2583 	(void) rsu_set_fw_power_state(sc, RSU_PWR_OFF);
2584 }
2585 
2586 static int
2587 rsu_fw_loadsection(struct rsu_softc *sc, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
2588 {
2589 	const uint8_t which = rsu_wme_ac_xfer_map[WME_AC_VO];
2590 	struct rsu_data *data;
2591 	struct r92s_tx_desc *txd;
2592 	int mlen;
2593 
2594 	while (len > 0) {
2595 		data = rsu_getbuf(sc);
2596 		if (data == NULL)
2597 			return (ENOMEM);
2598 		txd = (struct r92s_tx_desc *)data->buf;
2599 		memset(txd, 0, sizeof(*txd));
2600 		if (len <= RSU_TXBUFSZ - sizeof(*txd)) {
2601 			/* Last chunk. */
2602 			txd->txdw0 |= htole32(R92S_TXDW0_LINIP);
2603 			mlen = len;
2604 		} else
2605 			mlen = RSU_TXBUFSZ - sizeof(*txd);
2606 		txd->txdw0 |= htole32(SM(R92S_TXDW0_PKTLEN, mlen));
2607 		memcpy(&txd[1], buf, mlen);
2608 		data->buflen = sizeof(*txd) + mlen;
2609 		RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_TX | RSU_DEBUG_FW | RSU_DEBUG_RESET,
2610 		    "%s: starting transfer %p\n",
2611 		    __func__, data);
2612 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_tx_pending[which], data, next);
2613 		buf += mlen;
2614 		len -= mlen;
2615 	}
2616 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[which]);
2617 	return (0);
2618 }
2619 
2620 static int
2621 rsu_load_firmware(struct rsu_softc *sc)
2622 {
2623 	const struct r92s_fw_hdr *hdr;
2624 	struct r92s_fw_priv *dmem;
2625 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2626 	const uint8_t *imem, *emem;
2627 	int imemsz, ememsz;
2628 	const struct firmware *fw;
2629 	size_t size;
2630 	uint32_t reg;
2631 	int ntries, error;
2632 
2633 	if (rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_TCR) & R92S_TCR_FWRDY) {
2634 		RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_ANY,
2635 		    "%s: Firmware already loaded\n",
2636 		    __func__);
2637 		return (0);
2638 	}
2639 
2640 	RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
2641 	/* Read firmware image from the filesystem. */
2642 	if ((fw = firmware_get("rsu-rtl8712fw")) == NULL) {
2643 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2644 		    "%s: failed load firmware of file rsu-rtl8712fw\n",
2645 		    __func__);
2646 		RSU_LOCK(sc);
2647 		return (ENXIO);
2648 	}
2649 	RSU_LOCK(sc);
2650 	size = fw->datasize;
2651 	if (size < sizeof(*hdr)) {
2652 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "firmware too short\n");
2653 		error = EINVAL;
2654 		goto fail;
2655 	}
2656 	hdr = (const struct r92s_fw_hdr *)fw->data;
2657 	if (hdr->signature != htole16(0x8712) &&
2658 	    hdr->signature != htole16(0x8192)) {
2659 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2660 		    "invalid firmware signature 0x%x\n",
2661 		    le16toh(hdr->signature));
2662 		error = EINVAL;
2663 		goto fail;
2664 	}
2665 	DPRINTF("FW V%d %02x-%02x %02x:%02x\n", le16toh(hdr->version),
2666 	    hdr->month, hdr->day, hdr->hour, hdr->minute);
2667 
2668 	/* Make sure that driver and firmware are in sync. */
2669 	if (hdr->privsz != htole32(sizeof(*dmem))) {
2670 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unsupported firmware image\n");
2671 		error = EINVAL;
2672 		goto fail;
2673 	}
2674 	/* Get FW sections sizes. */
2675 	imemsz = le32toh(hdr->imemsz);
2676 	ememsz = le32toh(hdr->sramsz);
2677 	/* Check that all FW sections fit in image. */
2678 	if (size < sizeof(*hdr) + imemsz + ememsz) {
2679 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "firmware too short\n");
2680 		error = EINVAL;
2681 		goto fail;
2682 	}
2683 	imem = (const uint8_t *)&hdr[1];
2684 	emem = imem + imemsz;
2685 
2686 	/* Load IMEM section. */
2687 	error = rsu_fw_loadsection(sc, imem, imemsz);
2688 	if (error != 0) {
2689 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2690 		    "could not load firmware section %s\n", "IMEM");
2691 		goto fail;
2692 	}
2693 	/* Wait for load to complete. */
2694 	for (ntries = 0; ntries != 50; ntries++) {
2695 		rsu_ms_delay(sc, 10);
2696 		reg = rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_TCR);
2697 		if (reg & R92S_TCR_IMEM_CODE_DONE)
2698 			break;
2699 	}
2700 	if (ntries == 50) {
2701 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for IMEM transfer\n");
2702 		error = ETIMEDOUT;
2703 		goto fail;
2704 	}
2705 	/* Load EMEM section. */
2706 	error = rsu_fw_loadsection(sc, emem, ememsz);
2707 	if (error != 0) {
2708 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2709 		    "could not load firmware section %s\n", "EMEM");
2710 		goto fail;
2711 	}
2712 	/* Wait for load to complete. */
2713 	for (ntries = 0; ntries != 50; ntries++) {
2714 		rsu_ms_delay(sc, 10);
2715 		reg = rsu_read_2(sc, R92S_TCR);
2716 		if (reg & R92S_TCR_EMEM_CODE_DONE)
2717 			break;
2718 	}
2719 	if (ntries == 50) {
2720 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for EMEM transfer\n");
2721 		error = ETIMEDOUT;
2722 		goto fail;
2723 	}
2724 	/* Enable CPU. */
2725 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR,
2726 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR) | R92S_SYS_CPU_CLKSEL);
2727 	if (!(rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR) & R92S_SYS_CPU_CLKSEL)) {
2728 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not enable system clock\n");
2729 		error = EIO;
2730 		goto fail;
2731 	}
2732 	rsu_write_2(sc, R92S_SYS_FUNC_EN,
2733 	    rsu_read_2(sc, R92S_SYS_FUNC_EN) | R92S_FEN_CPUEN);
2734 	if (!(rsu_read_2(sc, R92S_SYS_FUNC_EN) & R92S_FEN_CPUEN)) {
2735 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2736 		    "could not enable microcontroller\n");
2737 		error = EIO;
2738 		goto fail;
2739 	}
2740 	/* Wait for CPU to initialize. */
2741 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
2742 		if (rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_TCR) & R92S_TCR_IMEM_RDY)
2743 			break;
2744 		rsu_ms_delay(sc, 1);
2745 	}
2746 	if (ntries == 100) {
2747 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2748 		    "timeout waiting for microcontroller\n");
2749 		error = ETIMEDOUT;
2750 		goto fail;
2751 	}
2752 
2753 	/* Update DMEM section before loading. */
2754 	dmem = __DECONST(struct r92s_fw_priv *, &hdr->priv);
2755 	memset(dmem, 0, sizeof(*dmem));
2756 	dmem->hci_sel = R92S_HCI_SEL_USB | R92S_HCI_SEL_8172;
2757 	dmem->nendpoints = sc->sc_nendpoints;
2758 	dmem->chip_version = sc->cut;
2759 	dmem->rf_config = sc->sc_rftype;
2760 	dmem->vcs_type = R92S_VCS_TYPE_AUTO;
2761 	dmem->vcs_mode = R92S_VCS_MODE_RTS_CTS;
2762 	dmem->turbo_mode = 0;
2763 	dmem->bw40_en = !! (ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_CHWIDTH40);
2764 	dmem->amsdu2ampdu_en = !! (sc->sc_ht);
2765 	dmem->ampdu_en = !! (sc->sc_ht);
2766 	dmem->agg_offload = !! (sc->sc_ht);
2767 	dmem->qos_en = 1;
2768 	dmem->ps_offload = 1;
2769 	dmem->lowpower_mode = 1;	/* XXX TODO: configurable? */
2770 	/* Load DMEM section. */
2771 	error = rsu_fw_loadsection(sc, (uint8_t *)dmem, sizeof(*dmem));
2772 	if (error != 0) {
2773 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2774 		    "could not load firmware section %s\n", "DMEM");
2775 		goto fail;
2776 	}
2777 	/* Wait for load to complete. */
2778 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
2779 		if (rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_TCR) & R92S_TCR_DMEM_CODE_DONE)
2780 			break;
2781 		rsu_ms_delay(sc, 1);
2782 	}
2783 	if (ntries == 100) {
2784 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for %s transfer\n",
2785 		    "DMEM");
2786 		error = ETIMEDOUT;
2787 		goto fail;
2788 	}
2789 	/* Wait for firmware readiness. */
2790 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 60; ntries++) {
2791 		if (!(rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_TCR) & R92S_TCR_FWRDY))
2792 			break;
2793 		rsu_ms_delay(sc, 1);
2794 	}
2795 	if (ntries == 60) {
2796 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2797 		    "timeout waiting for firmware readiness\n");
2798 		error = ETIMEDOUT;
2799 		goto fail;
2800 	}
2801  fail:
2802 	firmware_put(fw, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
2803 	return (error);
2804 }
2805 
2806 
2807 static int
2808 rsu_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
2809     const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
2810 {
2811 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2812 	struct rsu_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
2813 	struct rsu_data *bf;
2814 
2815 	/* prevent management frames from being sent if we're not ready */
2816 	if (!sc->sc_running) {
2817 		m_freem(m);
2818 		return (ENETDOWN);
2819 	}
2820 	RSU_LOCK(sc);
2821 	bf = rsu_getbuf(sc);
2822 	if (bf == NULL) {
2823 		m_freem(m);
2824 		RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
2825 		return (ENOBUFS);
2826 	}
2827 	if (rsu_tx_start(sc, ni, m, bf) != 0) {
2828 		m_freem(m);
2829 		rsu_freebuf(sc, bf);
2830 		RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
2831 		return (EIO);
2832 	}
2833 	RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
2834 
2835 	return (0);
2836 }
2837 
2838 static void
2839 rsu_init(struct rsu_softc *sc)
2840 {
2841 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2842 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
2843 	uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
2844 	int error;
2845 	int i;
2846 
2847 	RSU_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
2848 
2849 	/* Ensure the mbuf queue is drained */
2850 	rsu_drain_mbufq(sc);
2851 
2852 	/* Init host async commands ring. */
2853 	sc->cmdq.cur = sc->cmdq.next = sc->cmdq.queued = 0;
2854 
2855 	/* Reset power management state. */
2856 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_USB_HRPWM, 0);
2857 
2858 	/* Power on adapter. */
2859 	if (sc->cut == 1)
2860 		rsu_power_on_acut(sc);
2861 	else
2862 		rsu_power_on_bcut(sc);
2863 
2864 	/* Load firmware. */
2865 	error = rsu_load_firmware(sc);
2866 	if (error != 0)
2867 		goto fail;
2868 
2869 	/* Enable Rx TCP checksum offload. */
2870 	rsu_write_4(sc, R92S_RCR,
2871 	    rsu_read_4(sc, R92S_RCR) | 0x04000000);
2872 	/* Append PHY status. */
2873 	rsu_write_4(sc, R92S_RCR,
2874 	    rsu_read_4(sc, R92S_RCR) | 0x02000000);
2875 
2876 	rsu_write_4(sc, R92S_CR,
2877 	    rsu_read_4(sc, R92S_CR) & ~0xff000000);
2878 
2879 	/* Use 128 bytes pages. */
2880 	rsu_write_1(sc, 0x00b5,
2881 	    rsu_read_1(sc, 0x00b5) | 0x01);
2882 	/* Enable USB Rx aggregation. */
2883 	rsu_write_1(sc, 0x00bd,
2884 	    rsu_read_1(sc, 0x00bd) | 0x80);
2885 	/* Set USB Rx aggregation threshold. */
2886 	rsu_write_1(sc, 0x00d9, 0x01);
2887 	/* Set USB Rx aggregation timeout (1.7ms/4). */
2888 	rsu_write_1(sc, 0xfe5b, 0x04);
2889 	/* Fix USB Rx FIFO issue. */
2890 	rsu_write_1(sc, 0xfe5c,
2891 	    rsu_read_1(sc, 0xfe5c) | 0x80);
2892 
2893 	/* Set MAC address. */
2894 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(macaddr, vap ? vap->iv_myaddr : ic->ic_macaddr);
2895 	rsu_write_region_1(sc, R92S_MACID, macaddr, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
2896 
2897 	/* It really takes 1.5 seconds for the firmware to boot: */
2898 	rsu_ms_delay(sc, 2000);
2899 
2900 	RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_RESET, "%s: setting MAC address to %s\n",
2901 	    __func__,
2902 	    ether_sprintf(macaddr));
2903 	error = rsu_fw_cmd(sc, R92S_CMD_SET_MAC_ADDRESS, macaddr,
2904 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
2905 	if (error != 0) {
2906 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not set MAC address\n");
2907 		goto fail;
2908 	}
2909 
2910 	/* Set PS mode fully active */
2911 	error = rsu_set_fw_power_state(sc, RSU_PWR_ACTIVE);
2912 
2913 	if (error != 0) {
2914 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not set PS mode\n");
2915 		goto fail;
2916 	}
2917 
2918 	sc->sc_scan_pass = 0;
2919 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[RSU_BULK_RX]);
2920 
2921 	/* We're ready to go. */
2922 	sc->sc_running = 1;
2923 	sc->sc_scanning = 0;
2924 	return;
2925 fail:
2926 	/* Need to stop all failed transfers, if any */
2927 	for (i = 0; i != RSU_N_TRANSFER; i++)
2928 		usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[i]);
2929 }
2930 
2931 static void
2932 rsu_stop(struct rsu_softc *sc)
2933 {
2934 	int i;
2935 
2936 	RSU_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
2937 
2938 	sc->sc_running = 0;
2939 	sc->sc_calibrating = 0;
2940 	taskqueue_cancel_timeout(taskqueue_thread, &sc->calib_task, NULL);
2941 	taskqueue_cancel(taskqueue_thread, &sc->tx_task, NULL);
2942 
2943 	/* Power off adapter. */
2944 	rsu_power_off(sc);
2945 
2946 	for (i = 0; i < RSU_N_TRANSFER; i++)
2947 		usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[i]);
2948 
2949 	/* Ensure the mbuf queue is drained */
2950 	rsu_drain_mbufq(sc);
2951 }
2952 
2953 /*
2954  * Note: usb_pause_mtx() actually releases the mutex before calling pause(),
2955  * which breaks any kind of driver serialisation.
2956  */
2957 static void
2958 rsu_ms_delay(struct rsu_softc *sc, int ms)
2959 {
2960 
2961 	//usb_pause_mtx(&sc->sc_mtx, hz / 1000);
2962 	DELAY(ms * 1000);
2963 }
2964