xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/wlan/if_rsu.c (revision 96cdb0ab9d6d89d47c14f239933391a1f7d465c7)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: if_rsu.c,v 1.17 2013/04/15 09:23:01 mglocker Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
19 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
20 
21 /*
22  * Driver for Realtek RTL8188SU/RTL8191SU/RTL8192SU.
23  *
24  * TODO:
25  *   o h/w crypto
26  *   o hostap / ibss / mesh
27  *   o sensible RSSI levels
28  *   o power-save operation
29  */
30 
31 #include "opt_wlan.h"
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/endian.h>
35 #include <sys/sockio.h>
36 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/conf.h>
41 #include <sys/bus.h>
42 #include <sys/rman.h>
43 #include <sys/firmware.h>
44 #include <sys/module.h>
45 
46 #include <machine/bus.h>
47 #include <machine/resource.h>
48 
49 #include <net/bpf.h>
50 #include <net/if.h>
51 #include <net/if_var.h>
52 #include <net/if_arp.h>
53 #include <net/if_dl.h>
54 #include <net/if_media.h>
55 #include <net/if_types.h>
56 
57 #include <netinet/in.h>
58 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
59 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
60 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
61 #include <netinet/ip.h>
62 
63 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
64 #include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
65 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
66 
67 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
68 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
69 #include "usbdevs.h"
70 
71 #define USB_DEBUG_VAR rsu_debug
72 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
73 
74 #include <dev/usb/wlan/if_rsureg.h>
75 
76 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
77 static int rsu_debug = 0;
78 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, rsu, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB rsu");
79 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_rsu, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &rsu_debug, 0,
80     "Debug level");
81 #define	RSU_DPRINTF(_sc, _flg, ...)					\
82 	do								\
83 		if (((_flg) == (RSU_DEBUG_ANY)) || (rsu_debug & (_flg))) \
84 			device_printf((_sc)->sc_dev, __VA_ARGS__);	\
85 	while (0)
86 #else
87 #define	RSU_DPRINTF(_sc, _flg, ...)
88 #endif
89 
90 static int rsu_enable_11n = 1;
91 TUNABLE_INT("hw.usb.rsu.enable_11n", &rsu_enable_11n);
92 
93 #define	RSU_DEBUG_ANY		0xffffffff
94 #define	RSU_DEBUG_TX		0x00000001
95 #define	RSU_DEBUG_RX		0x00000002
96 #define	RSU_DEBUG_RESET		0x00000004
97 #define	RSU_DEBUG_CALIB		0x00000008
98 #define	RSU_DEBUG_STATE		0x00000010
99 #define	RSU_DEBUG_SCAN		0x00000020
100 #define	RSU_DEBUG_FWCMD		0x00000040
101 #define	RSU_DEBUG_TXDONE	0x00000080
102 #define	RSU_DEBUG_FW		0x00000100
103 #define	RSU_DEBUG_FWDBG		0x00000200
104 #define	RSU_DEBUG_AMPDU		0x00000400
105 
106 static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID rsu_devs[] = {
107 #define	RSU_HT_NOT_SUPPORTED 0
108 #define	RSU_HT_SUPPORTED 1
109 #define RSU_DEV_HT(v,p)  { USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_##v, USB_PRODUCT_##v##_##p, \
110 				   RSU_HT_SUPPORTED) }
111 #define RSU_DEV(v,p)     { USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_##v, USB_PRODUCT_##v##_##p, \
112 				   RSU_HT_NOT_SUPPORTED) }
113 	RSU_DEV(ASUS,			RTL8192SU),
114 	RSU_DEV(AZUREWAVE,		RTL8192SU_4),
115 	RSU_DEV_HT(ACCTON,		RTL8192SU),
116 	RSU_DEV_HT(ASUS,		USBN10),
117 	RSU_DEV_HT(AZUREWAVE,		RTL8192SU_1),
118 	RSU_DEV_HT(AZUREWAVE,		RTL8192SU_2),
119 	RSU_DEV_HT(AZUREWAVE,		RTL8192SU_3),
120 	RSU_DEV_HT(AZUREWAVE,		RTL8192SU_5),
121 	RSU_DEV_HT(BELKIN,		RTL8192SU_1),
122 	RSU_DEV_HT(BELKIN,		RTL8192SU_2),
123 	RSU_DEV_HT(BELKIN,		RTL8192SU_3),
124 	RSU_DEV_HT(CONCEPTRONIC2,	RTL8192SU_1),
125 	RSU_DEV_HT(CONCEPTRONIC2,	RTL8192SU_2),
126 	RSU_DEV_HT(CONCEPTRONIC2,	RTL8192SU_3),
127 	RSU_DEV_HT(COREGA,		RTL8192SU),
128 	RSU_DEV_HT(DLINK2,		DWA131A1),
129 	RSU_DEV_HT(DLINK2,		RTL8192SU_1),
130 	RSU_DEV_HT(DLINK2,		RTL8192SU_2),
131 	RSU_DEV_HT(EDIMAX,		RTL8192SU_1),
132 	RSU_DEV_HT(EDIMAX,		RTL8192SU_2),
133 	RSU_DEV_HT(EDIMAX,		EW7622UMN),
134 	RSU_DEV_HT(GUILLEMOT,		HWGUN54),
135 	RSU_DEV_HT(GUILLEMOT,		HWNUM300),
136 	RSU_DEV_HT(HAWKING,		RTL8192SU_1),
137 	RSU_DEV_HT(HAWKING,		RTL8192SU_2),
138 	RSU_DEV_HT(PLANEX2,		GWUSNANO),
139 	RSU_DEV_HT(REALTEK,		RTL8171),
140 	RSU_DEV_HT(REALTEK,		RTL8172),
141 	RSU_DEV_HT(REALTEK,		RTL8173),
142 	RSU_DEV_HT(REALTEK,		RTL8174),
143 	RSU_DEV_HT(REALTEK,		RTL8192SU),
144 	RSU_DEV_HT(REALTEK,		RTL8712),
145 	RSU_DEV_HT(REALTEK,		RTL8713),
146 	RSU_DEV_HT(SENAO,		RTL8192SU_1),
147 	RSU_DEV_HT(SENAO,		RTL8192SU_2),
148 	RSU_DEV_HT(SITECOMEU,		WL349V1),
149 	RSU_DEV_HT(SITECOMEU,		WL353),
150 	RSU_DEV_HT(SWEEX2,		LW154),
151 	RSU_DEV_HT(TRENDNET,		TEW646UBH),
152 #undef RSU_DEV_HT
153 #undef RSU_DEV
154 };
155 
156 static device_probe_t   rsu_match;
157 static device_attach_t  rsu_attach;
158 static device_detach_t  rsu_detach;
159 static usb_callback_t   rsu_bulk_tx_callback_be_bk;
160 static usb_callback_t   rsu_bulk_tx_callback_vi_vo;
161 static usb_callback_t   rsu_bulk_tx_callback_h2c;
162 static usb_callback_t   rsu_bulk_rx_callback;
163 static usb_error_t	rsu_do_request(struct rsu_softc *,
164 			    struct usb_device_request *, void *);
165 static struct ieee80211vap *
166 		rsu_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *, const char name[],
167 		    int, enum ieee80211_opmode, int, const uint8_t bssid[],
168 		    const uint8_t mac[]);
169 static void	rsu_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *);
170 static void	rsu_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *);
171 static void	rsu_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *);
172 static void	rsu_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *);
173 static void	rsu_update_mcast(struct ieee80211com *);
174 static int	rsu_alloc_rx_list(struct rsu_softc *);
175 static void	rsu_free_rx_list(struct rsu_softc *);
176 static int	rsu_alloc_tx_list(struct rsu_softc *);
177 static void	rsu_free_tx_list(struct rsu_softc *);
178 static void	rsu_free_list(struct rsu_softc *, struct rsu_data [], int);
179 static struct rsu_data *_rsu_getbuf(struct rsu_softc *);
180 static struct rsu_data *rsu_getbuf(struct rsu_softc *);
181 static void	rsu_freebuf(struct rsu_softc *, struct rsu_data *);
182 static int	rsu_write_region_1(struct rsu_softc *, uint16_t, uint8_t *,
183 		    int);
184 static void	rsu_write_1(struct rsu_softc *, uint16_t, uint8_t);
185 static void	rsu_write_2(struct rsu_softc *, uint16_t, uint16_t);
186 static void	rsu_write_4(struct rsu_softc *, uint16_t, uint32_t);
187 static int	rsu_read_region_1(struct rsu_softc *, uint16_t, uint8_t *,
188 		    int);
189 static uint8_t	rsu_read_1(struct rsu_softc *, uint16_t);
190 static uint16_t	rsu_read_2(struct rsu_softc *, uint16_t);
191 static uint32_t	rsu_read_4(struct rsu_softc *, uint16_t);
192 static int	rsu_fw_iocmd(struct rsu_softc *, uint32_t);
193 static uint8_t	rsu_efuse_read_1(struct rsu_softc *, uint16_t);
194 static int	rsu_read_rom(struct rsu_softc *);
195 static int	rsu_fw_cmd(struct rsu_softc *, uint8_t, void *, int);
196 static void	rsu_calib_task(void *, int);
197 static void	rsu_tx_task(void *, int);
198 static int	rsu_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
199 #ifdef notyet
200 static void	rsu_set_key(struct rsu_softc *, const struct ieee80211_key *);
201 static void	rsu_delete_key(struct rsu_softc *, const struct ieee80211_key *);
202 #endif
203 static int	rsu_site_survey(struct rsu_softc *, struct ieee80211vap *);
204 static int	rsu_join_bss(struct rsu_softc *, struct ieee80211_node *);
205 static int	rsu_disconnect(struct rsu_softc *);
206 static void	rsu_event_survey(struct rsu_softc *, uint8_t *, int);
207 static void	rsu_event_join_bss(struct rsu_softc *, uint8_t *, int);
208 static void	rsu_rx_event(struct rsu_softc *, uint8_t, uint8_t *, int);
209 static void	rsu_rx_multi_event(struct rsu_softc *, uint8_t *, int);
210 static int8_t	rsu_get_rssi(struct rsu_softc *, int, void *);
211 static struct mbuf *
212 		rsu_rx_frame(struct rsu_softc *, uint8_t *, int, int *);
213 static struct mbuf *
214 		rsu_rx_multi_frame(struct rsu_softc *, uint8_t *, int, int *);
215 static struct mbuf *
216 		rsu_rxeof(struct usb_xfer *, struct rsu_data *, int *);
217 static void	rsu_txeof(struct usb_xfer *, struct rsu_data *);
218 static int	rsu_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
219 		    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
220 static void	rsu_init(struct rsu_softc *);
221 static int	rsu_tx_start(struct rsu_softc *, struct ieee80211_node *,
222 		    struct mbuf *, struct rsu_data *);
223 static int	rsu_transmit(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *);
224 static void	rsu_start(struct rsu_softc *);
225 static void	_rsu_start(struct rsu_softc *);
226 static void	rsu_parent(struct ieee80211com *);
227 static void	rsu_stop(struct rsu_softc *);
228 static void	rsu_ms_delay(struct rsu_softc *, int);
229 
230 static device_method_t rsu_methods[] = {
231 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		rsu_match),
232 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	rsu_attach),
233 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	rsu_detach),
234 
235 	DEVMETHOD_END
236 };
237 
238 static driver_t rsu_driver = {
239 	.name = "rsu",
240 	.methods = rsu_methods,
241 	.size = sizeof(struct rsu_softc)
242 };
243 
244 static devclass_t rsu_devclass;
245 
246 DRIVER_MODULE(rsu, uhub, rsu_driver, rsu_devclass, NULL, 0);
247 MODULE_DEPEND(rsu, wlan, 1, 1, 1);
248 MODULE_DEPEND(rsu, usb, 1, 1, 1);
249 MODULE_DEPEND(rsu, firmware, 1, 1, 1);
250 MODULE_VERSION(rsu, 1);
251 
252 static uint8_t rsu_wme_ac_xfer_map[4] = {
253 	[WME_AC_BE] = RSU_BULK_TX_BE_BK,
254 	[WME_AC_BK] = RSU_BULK_TX_BE_BK,
255 	[WME_AC_VI] = RSU_BULK_TX_VI_VO,
256 	[WME_AC_VO] = RSU_BULK_TX_VI_VO,
257 };
258 
259 /* XXX hard-coded */
260 #define	RSU_H2C_ENDPOINT	3
261 
262 static const struct usb_config rsu_config[RSU_N_TRANSFER] = {
263 	[RSU_BULK_RX] = {
264 		.type = UE_BULK,
265 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
266 		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
267 		.bufsize = RSU_RXBUFSZ,
268 		.flags = {
269 			.pipe_bof = 1,
270 			.short_xfer_ok = 1
271 		},
272 		.callback = rsu_bulk_rx_callback
273 	},
274 	[RSU_BULK_TX_BE_BK] = {
275 		.type = UE_BULK,
276 		.endpoint = 0x06,
277 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
278 		.bufsize = RSU_TXBUFSZ,
279 		.flags = {
280 			.ext_buffer = 1,
281 			.pipe_bof = 1,
282 			.force_short_xfer = 1
283 		},
284 		.callback = rsu_bulk_tx_callback_be_bk,
285 		.timeout = RSU_TX_TIMEOUT
286 	},
287 	[RSU_BULK_TX_VI_VO] = {
288 		.type = UE_BULK,
289 		.endpoint = 0x04,
290 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
291 		.bufsize = RSU_TXBUFSZ,
292 		.flags = {
293 			.ext_buffer = 1,
294 			.pipe_bof = 1,
295 			.force_short_xfer = 1
296 		},
297 		.callback = rsu_bulk_tx_callback_vi_vo,
298 		.timeout = RSU_TX_TIMEOUT
299 	},
300 	[RSU_BULK_TX_H2C] = {
301 		.type = UE_BULK,
302 		.endpoint = 0x0d,
303 		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
304 		.bufsize = RSU_TXBUFSZ,
305 		.flags = {
306 			.ext_buffer = 1,
307 			.pipe_bof = 1,
308 			.short_xfer_ok = 1
309 		},
310 		.callback = rsu_bulk_tx_callback_h2c,
311 		.timeout = RSU_TX_TIMEOUT
312 	},
313 };
314 
315 static int
316 rsu_match(device_t self)
317 {
318 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(self);
319 
320 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST ||
321 	    uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != 0 ||
322 	    uaa->info.bConfigIndex != 0)
323 		return (ENXIO);
324 
325 	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(rsu_devs, sizeof(rsu_devs), uaa));
326 }
327 
328 static int
329 rsu_send_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int type, int arg)
330 {
331 
332 	return (ENOTSUP);
333 }
334 
335 static void
336 rsu_update_chw(struct ieee80211com *ic)
337 {
338 
339 }
340 
341 /*
342  * notification from net80211 that it'd like to do A-MPDU on the given TID.
343  *
344  * Note: this actually hangs traffic at the present moment, so don't use it.
345  * The firmware debug does indiciate it's sending and establishing a TX AMPDU
346  * session, but then no traffic flows.
347  */
348 static int
349 rsu_ampdu_enable(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_tx_ampdu *tap)
350 {
351 #if 0
352 	struct rsu_softc *sc = ni->ni_ic->ic_softc;
353 	struct r92s_add_ba_req req;
354 
355 	/* Don't enable if it's requested or running */
356 	if (IEEE80211_AMPDU_REQUESTED(tap))
357 		return (0);
358 	if (IEEE80211_AMPDU_RUNNING(tap))
359 		return (0);
360 
361 	/* We've decided to send addba; so send it */
362 	req.tid = htole32(tap->txa_tid);
363 
364 	/* Attempt net80211 state */
365 	if (ieee80211_ampdu_tx_request_ext(ni, tap->txa_tid) != 1)
366 		return (0);
367 
368 	/* Send the firmware command */
369 	RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_AMPDU, "%s: establishing AMPDU TX for TID %d\n",
370 	    __func__,
371 	    tap->txa_tid);
372 
373 	RSU_LOCK(sc);
374 	if (rsu_fw_cmd(sc, R92S_CMD_ADDBA_REQ, &req, sizeof(req)) != 1) {
375 		RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
376 		/* Mark failure */
377 		(void) ieee80211_ampdu_tx_request_active_ext(ni, tap->txa_tid, 0);
378 		return (0);
379 	}
380 	RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
381 
382 	/* Mark success; we don't get any further notifications */
383 	(void) ieee80211_ampdu_tx_request_active_ext(ni, tap->txa_tid, 1);
384 #endif
385 	/* Return 0, we're driving this ourselves */
386 	return (0);
387 }
388 
389 static int
390 rsu_wme_update(struct ieee80211com *ic)
391 {
392 
393 	/* Firmware handles this; not our problem */
394 	return (0);
395 }
396 
397 static int
398 rsu_attach(device_t self)
399 {
400 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(self);
401 	struct rsu_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
402 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
403 	int error;
404 	uint8_t iface_index, bands;
405 	struct usb_interface *iface;
406 	const char *rft;
407 
408 	device_set_usb_desc(self);
409 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
410 	sc->sc_dev = self;
411 	if (rsu_enable_11n)
412 		sc->sc_ht = !! (USB_GET_DRIVER_INFO(uaa) & RSU_HT_SUPPORTED);
413 
414 	/* Get number of endpoints */
415 	iface = usbd_get_iface(sc->sc_udev, 0);
416 	sc->sc_nendpoints = iface->idesc->bNumEndpoints;
417 
418 	/* Endpoints are hard-coded for now, so enforce 4-endpoint only */
419 	if (sc->sc_nendpoints != 4) {
420 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
421 		    "the driver currently only supports 4-endpoint devices\n");
422 		return (ENXIO);
423 	}
424 
425 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(self), MTX_NETWORK_LOCK,
426 	    MTX_DEF);
427 	TIMEOUT_TASK_INIT(taskqueue_thread, &sc->calib_task, 0,
428 	    rsu_calib_task, sc);
429 	TASK_INIT(&sc->tx_task, 0, rsu_tx_task, sc);
430 	mbufq_init(&sc->sc_snd, ifqmaxlen);
431 
432 	/* Allocate Tx/Rx buffers. */
433 	error = rsu_alloc_rx_list(sc);
434 	if (error != 0) {
435 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate Rx buffers\n");
436 		goto fail_usb;
437 	}
438 
439 	error = rsu_alloc_tx_list(sc);
440 	if (error != 0) {
441 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate Tx buffers\n");
442 		rsu_free_rx_list(sc);
443 		goto fail_usb;
444 	}
445 
446 	iface_index = 0;
447 	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &iface_index, sc->sc_xfer,
448 	    rsu_config, RSU_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
449 	if (error) {
450 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
451 		    "could not allocate USB transfers, err=%s\n",
452 		    usbd_errstr(error));
453 		goto fail_usb;
454 	}
455 	RSU_LOCK(sc);
456 	/* Read chip revision. */
457 	sc->cut = MS(rsu_read_4(sc, R92S_PMC_FSM), R92S_PMC_FSM_CUT);
458 	if (sc->cut != 3)
459 		sc->cut = (sc->cut >> 1) + 1;
460 	error = rsu_read_rom(sc);
461 	RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
462 	if (error != 0) {
463 		device_printf(self, "could not read ROM\n");
464 		goto fail_rom;
465 	}
466 
467 	/* Figure out TX/RX streams */
468 	switch (sc->rom[84]) {
469 	case 0x0:
470 		sc->sc_rftype = RTL8712_RFCONFIG_1T1R;
471 		sc->sc_nrxstream = 1;
472 		sc->sc_ntxstream = 1;
473 		rft = "1T1R";
474 		break;
475 	case 0x1:
476 		sc->sc_rftype = RTL8712_RFCONFIG_1T2R;
477 		sc->sc_nrxstream = 2;
478 		sc->sc_ntxstream = 1;
479 		rft = "1T2R";
480 		break;
481 	case 0x2:
482 		sc->sc_rftype = RTL8712_RFCONFIG_2T2R;
483 		sc->sc_nrxstream = 2;
484 		sc->sc_ntxstream = 2;
485 		rft = "2T2R";
486 		break;
487 	default:
488 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
489 		    "%s: unknown board type (rfconfig=0x%02x)\n",
490 		    __func__,
491 		    sc->rom[84]);
492 		goto fail_rom;
493 	}
494 
495 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ic->ic_macaddr, &sc->rom[0x12]);
496 	device_printf(self, "MAC/BB RTL8712 cut %d %s\n", sc->cut, rft);
497 
498 	ic->ic_softc = sc;
499 	ic->ic_name = device_get_nameunit(self);
500 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM;	/* Not only, but not used. */
501 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;	/* Default to BSS mode. */
502 
503 	/* Set device capabilities. */
504 	ic->ic_caps =
505 	    IEEE80211_C_STA |		/* station mode */
506 #if 0
507 	    IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN |	/* Background scan. */
508 #endif
509 	    IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE |	/* Short preamble supported. */
510 	    IEEE80211_C_WME |		/* WME/QoS */
511 	    IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT |	/* Short slot time supported. */
512 	    IEEE80211_C_WPA;		/* WPA/RSN. */
513 
514 	/* Check if HT support is present. */
515 	if (sc->sc_ht) {
516 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: enabling 11n\n", __func__);
517 
518 		/* Enable basic HT */
519 		ic->ic_htcaps = IEEE80211_HTC_HT |
520 		    IEEE80211_HTC_AMPDU |
521 		    IEEE80211_HTC_AMSDU |
522 		    IEEE80211_HTCAP_MAXAMSDU_3839 |
523 		    IEEE80211_HTCAP_SMPS_OFF;
524 		ic->ic_htcaps |= IEEE80211_HTCAP_CHWIDTH40;
525 
526 		/* set number of spatial streams */
527 		ic->ic_txstream = sc->sc_ntxstream;
528 		ic->ic_rxstream = sc->sc_nrxstream;
529 	}
530 
531 	/* Set supported .11b and .11g rates. */
532 	bands = 0;
533 	setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
534 	setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
535 	if (sc->sc_ht)
536 		setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11NG);
537 	ieee80211_init_channels(ic, NULL, &bands);
538 
539 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic);
540 	ic->ic_raw_xmit = rsu_raw_xmit;
541 	ic->ic_scan_start = rsu_scan_start;
542 	ic->ic_scan_end = rsu_scan_end;
543 	ic->ic_set_channel = rsu_set_channel;
544 	ic->ic_vap_create = rsu_vap_create;
545 	ic->ic_vap_delete = rsu_vap_delete;
546 	ic->ic_update_mcast = rsu_update_mcast;
547 	ic->ic_parent = rsu_parent;
548 	ic->ic_transmit = rsu_transmit;
549 	ic->ic_send_mgmt = rsu_send_mgmt;
550 	ic->ic_update_chw = rsu_update_chw;
551 	ic->ic_ampdu_enable = rsu_ampdu_enable;
552 	ic->ic_wme.wme_update = rsu_wme_update;
553 
554 	ieee80211_radiotap_attach(ic, &sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr,
555 	    sizeof(sc->sc_txtap), RSU_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT,
556 	    &sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_rxtap),
557 	    RSU_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
558 
559 	if (bootverbose)
560 		ieee80211_announce(ic);
561 
562 	return (0);
563 
564 fail_rom:
565 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, RSU_N_TRANSFER);
566 fail_usb:
567 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
568 	return (ENXIO);
569 }
570 
571 static int
572 rsu_detach(device_t self)
573 {
574 	struct rsu_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
575 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
576 
577 	RSU_LOCK(sc);
578 	rsu_stop(sc);
579 	RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
580 
581 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, RSU_N_TRANSFER);
582 
583 	/*
584 	 * Free buffers /before/ we detach from net80211, else node
585 	 * references to destroyed vaps will lead to a panic.
586 	 */
587 	/* Free Tx/Rx buffers. */
588 	RSU_LOCK(sc);
589 	rsu_free_tx_list(sc);
590 	rsu_free_rx_list(sc);
591 	RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
592 
593 	/* Frames are freed; detach from net80211 */
594 	ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
595 
596 	taskqueue_drain_timeout(taskqueue_thread, &sc->calib_task);
597 	taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_thread, &sc->tx_task);
598 
599 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
600 
601 	return (0);
602 }
603 
604 static usb_error_t
605 rsu_do_request(struct rsu_softc *sc, struct usb_device_request *req,
606     void *data)
607 {
608 	usb_error_t err;
609 	int ntries = 10;
610 
611 	RSU_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
612 
613 	while (ntries--) {
614 		err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_mtx,
615 		    req, data, 0, NULL, 250 /* ms */);
616 		if (err == 0 || err == USB_ERR_NOT_CONFIGURED)
617 			break;
618 		DPRINTFN(1, "Control request failed, %s (retrying)\n",
619 		    usbd_errstr(err));
620 		rsu_ms_delay(sc, 10);
621         }
622 
623         return (err);
624 }
625 
626 static struct ieee80211vap *
627 rsu_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *ic, const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit,
628     enum ieee80211_opmode opmode, int flags,
629     const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
630     const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
631 {
632 	struct rsu_vap *uvp;
633 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
634 
635 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_vaps))         /* only one at a time */
636 		return (NULL);
637 
638 	uvp =  malloc(sizeof(struct rsu_vap), M_80211_VAP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
639 	vap = &uvp->vap;
640 
641 	if (ieee80211_vap_setup(ic, vap, name, unit, opmode,
642 	    flags, bssid) != 0) {
643 		/* out of memory */
644 		free(uvp, M_80211_VAP);
645 		return (NULL);
646 	}
647 
648 	/* override state transition machine */
649 	uvp->newstate = vap->iv_newstate;
650 	vap->iv_newstate = rsu_newstate;
651 
652 	/* Limits from the r92su driver */
653 	vap->iv_ampdu_density = IEEE80211_HTCAP_MPDUDENSITY_16;
654 	vap->iv_ampdu_rxmax = IEEE80211_HTCAP_MAXRXAMPDU_32K;
655 
656 	/* complete setup */
657 	ieee80211_vap_attach(vap, ieee80211_media_change,
658 	    ieee80211_media_status, mac);
659 	ic->ic_opmode = opmode;
660 
661 	return (vap);
662 }
663 
664 static void
665 rsu_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
666 {
667 	struct rsu_vap *uvp = RSU_VAP(vap);
668 
669 	ieee80211_vap_detach(vap);
670 	free(uvp, M_80211_VAP);
671 }
672 
673 static void
674 rsu_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *ic)
675 {
676 	struct rsu_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
677 	int error;
678 
679 	/* Scanning is done by the firmware. */
680 	RSU_LOCK(sc);
681 	/* XXX TODO: force awake if in in network-sleep? */
682 	error = rsu_site_survey(sc, TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps));
683 	RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
684 	if (error != 0)
685 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
686 		    "could not send site survey command\n");
687 }
688 
689 static void
690 rsu_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *ic)
691 {
692 	/* Nothing to do here. */
693 }
694 
695 static void
696 rsu_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic __unused)
697 {
698 	/* We are unable to switch channels, yet. */
699 }
700 
701 static void
702 rsu_update_mcast(struct ieee80211com *ic)
703 {
704         /* XXX do nothing?  */
705 }
706 
707 static int
708 rsu_alloc_list(struct rsu_softc *sc, struct rsu_data data[],
709     int ndata, int maxsz)
710 {
711 	int i, error;
712 
713 	for (i = 0; i < ndata; i++) {
714 		struct rsu_data *dp = &data[i];
715 		dp->sc = sc;
716 		dp->m = NULL;
717 		dp->buf = malloc(maxsz, M_USBDEV, M_NOWAIT);
718 		if (dp->buf == NULL) {
719 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
720 			    "could not allocate buffer\n");
721 			error = ENOMEM;
722 			goto fail;
723 		}
724 		dp->ni = NULL;
725 	}
726 
727 	return (0);
728 fail:
729 	rsu_free_list(sc, data, ndata);
730 	return (error);
731 }
732 
733 static int
734 rsu_alloc_rx_list(struct rsu_softc *sc)
735 {
736         int error, i;
737 
738 	error = rsu_alloc_list(sc, sc->sc_rx, RSU_RX_LIST_COUNT,
739 	    RSU_RXBUFSZ);
740 	if (error != 0)
741 		return (error);
742 
743 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_rx_active);
744 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_rx_inactive);
745 
746 	for (i = 0; i < RSU_RX_LIST_COUNT; i++)
747 		STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_rx_inactive, &sc->sc_rx[i], next);
748 
749 	return (0);
750 }
751 
752 static int
753 rsu_alloc_tx_list(struct rsu_softc *sc)
754 {
755 	int error, i;
756 
757 	error = rsu_alloc_list(sc, sc->sc_tx, RSU_TX_LIST_COUNT,
758 	    RSU_TXBUFSZ);
759 	if (error != 0)
760 		return (error);
761 
762 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_inactive);
763 
764 	for (i = 0; i != RSU_N_TRANSFER; i++) {
765 		STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_active[i]);
766 		STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_pending[i]);
767 	}
768 
769 	for (i = 0; i < RSU_TX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
770 		STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_tx_inactive, &sc->sc_tx[i], next);
771 	}
772 
773 	return (0);
774 }
775 
776 static void
777 rsu_free_tx_list(struct rsu_softc *sc)
778 {
779 	int i;
780 
781 	/* prevent further allocations from TX list(s) */
782 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_inactive);
783 
784 	for (i = 0; i != RSU_N_TRANSFER; i++) {
785 		STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_active[i]);
786 		STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_tx_pending[i]);
787 	}
788 
789 	rsu_free_list(sc, sc->sc_tx, RSU_TX_LIST_COUNT);
790 }
791 
792 static void
793 rsu_free_rx_list(struct rsu_softc *sc)
794 {
795 	/* prevent further allocations from RX list(s) */
796 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_rx_inactive);
797 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_rx_active);
798 
799 	rsu_free_list(sc, sc->sc_rx, RSU_RX_LIST_COUNT);
800 }
801 
802 static void
803 rsu_free_list(struct rsu_softc *sc, struct rsu_data data[], int ndata)
804 {
805 	int i;
806 
807 	for (i = 0; i < ndata; i++) {
808 		struct rsu_data *dp = &data[i];
809 
810 		if (dp->buf != NULL) {
811 			free(dp->buf, M_USBDEV);
812 			dp->buf = NULL;
813 		}
814 		if (dp->ni != NULL) {
815 			ieee80211_free_node(dp->ni);
816 			dp->ni = NULL;
817 		}
818 	}
819 }
820 
821 static struct rsu_data *
822 _rsu_getbuf(struct rsu_softc *sc)
823 {
824 	struct rsu_data *bf;
825 
826 	bf = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_tx_inactive);
827 	if (bf != NULL)
828 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_tx_inactive, next);
829 	else
830 		bf = NULL;
831 	return (bf);
832 }
833 
834 static struct rsu_data *
835 rsu_getbuf(struct rsu_softc *sc)
836 {
837 	struct rsu_data *bf;
838 
839 	RSU_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
840 
841 	bf = _rsu_getbuf(sc);
842 	if (bf == NULL) {
843 		RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_TX, "%s: no buffers\n", __func__);
844 	}
845 	return (bf);
846 }
847 
848 static void
849 rsu_freebuf(struct rsu_softc *sc, struct rsu_data *bf)
850 {
851 
852 	RSU_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
853 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_tx_inactive, bf, next);
854 }
855 
856 static int
857 rsu_write_region_1(struct rsu_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, uint8_t *buf,
858     int len)
859 {
860 	usb_device_request_t req;
861 
862 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
863 	req.bRequest = R92S_REQ_REGS;
864 	USETW(req.wValue, addr);
865 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
866 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
867 
868 	return (rsu_do_request(sc, &req, buf));
869 }
870 
871 static void
872 rsu_write_1(struct rsu_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, uint8_t val)
873 {
874 	rsu_write_region_1(sc, addr, &val, 1);
875 }
876 
877 static void
878 rsu_write_2(struct rsu_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, uint16_t val)
879 {
880 	val = htole16(val);
881 	rsu_write_region_1(sc, addr, (uint8_t *)&val, 2);
882 }
883 
884 static void
885 rsu_write_4(struct rsu_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, uint32_t val)
886 {
887 	val = htole32(val);
888 	rsu_write_region_1(sc, addr, (uint8_t *)&val, 4);
889 }
890 
891 static int
892 rsu_read_region_1(struct rsu_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, uint8_t *buf,
893     int len)
894 {
895 	usb_device_request_t req;
896 
897 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
898 	req.bRequest = R92S_REQ_REGS;
899 	USETW(req.wValue, addr);
900 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
901 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
902 
903 	return (rsu_do_request(sc, &req, buf));
904 }
905 
906 static uint8_t
907 rsu_read_1(struct rsu_softc *sc, uint16_t addr)
908 {
909 	uint8_t val;
910 
911 	if (rsu_read_region_1(sc, addr, &val, 1) != 0)
912 		return (0xff);
913 	return (val);
914 }
915 
916 static uint16_t
917 rsu_read_2(struct rsu_softc *sc, uint16_t addr)
918 {
919 	uint16_t val;
920 
921 	if (rsu_read_region_1(sc, addr, (uint8_t *)&val, 2) != 0)
922 		return (0xffff);
923 	return (le16toh(val));
924 }
925 
926 static uint32_t
927 rsu_read_4(struct rsu_softc *sc, uint16_t addr)
928 {
929 	uint32_t val;
930 
931 	if (rsu_read_region_1(sc, addr, (uint8_t *)&val, 4) != 0)
932 		return (0xffffffff);
933 	return (le32toh(val));
934 }
935 
936 static int
937 rsu_fw_iocmd(struct rsu_softc *sc, uint32_t iocmd)
938 {
939 	int ntries;
940 
941 	rsu_write_4(sc, R92S_IOCMD_CTRL, iocmd);
942 	rsu_ms_delay(sc, 1);
943 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 50; ntries++) {
944 		if (rsu_read_4(sc, R92S_IOCMD_CTRL) == 0)
945 			return (0);
946 		rsu_ms_delay(sc, 1);
947 	}
948 	return (ETIMEDOUT);
949 }
950 
951 static uint8_t
952 rsu_efuse_read_1(struct rsu_softc *sc, uint16_t addr)
953 {
954 	uint32_t reg;
955 	int ntries;
956 
957 	reg = rsu_read_4(sc, R92S_EFUSE_CTRL);
958 	reg = RW(reg, R92S_EFUSE_CTRL_ADDR, addr);
959 	reg &= ~R92S_EFUSE_CTRL_VALID;
960 	rsu_write_4(sc, R92S_EFUSE_CTRL, reg);
961 	/* Wait for read operation to complete. */
962 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
963 		reg = rsu_read_4(sc, R92S_EFUSE_CTRL);
964 		if (reg & R92S_EFUSE_CTRL_VALID)
965 			return (MS(reg, R92S_EFUSE_CTRL_DATA));
966 		rsu_ms_delay(sc, 1);
967 	}
968 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
969 	    "could not read efuse byte at address 0x%x\n", addr);
970 	return (0xff);
971 }
972 
973 static int
974 rsu_read_rom(struct rsu_softc *sc)
975 {
976 	uint8_t *rom = sc->rom;
977 	uint16_t addr = 0;
978 	uint32_t reg;
979 	uint8_t off, msk;
980 	int i;
981 
982 	/* Make sure that ROM type is eFuse and that autoload succeeded. */
983 	reg = rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_EE_9346CR);
984 	if ((reg & (R92S_9356SEL | R92S_EEPROM_EN)) != R92S_EEPROM_EN)
985 		return (EIO);
986 
987 	/* Turn on 2.5V to prevent eFuse leakage. */
988 	reg = rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_EFUSE_TEST + 3);
989 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_EFUSE_TEST + 3, reg | 0x80);
990 	rsu_ms_delay(sc, 1);
991 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_EFUSE_TEST + 3, reg & ~0x80);
992 
993 	/* Read full ROM image. */
994 	memset(&sc->rom, 0xff, sizeof(sc->rom));
995 	while (addr < 512) {
996 		reg = rsu_efuse_read_1(sc, addr);
997 		if (reg == 0xff)
998 			break;
999 		addr++;
1000 		off = reg >> 4;
1001 		msk = reg & 0xf;
1002 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1003 			if (msk & (1 << i))
1004 				continue;
1005 			rom[off * 8 + i * 2 + 0] =
1006 			    rsu_efuse_read_1(sc, addr);
1007 			addr++;
1008 			rom[off * 8 + i * 2 + 1] =
1009 			    rsu_efuse_read_1(sc, addr);
1010 			addr++;
1011 		}
1012 	}
1013 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
1014 	if (rsu_debug >= 5) {
1015 		/* Dump ROM content. */
1016 		printf("\n");
1017 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sc->rom); i++)
1018 			printf("%02x:", rom[i]);
1019 		printf("\n");
1020 	}
1021 #endif
1022 	return (0);
1023 }
1024 
1025 static int
1026 rsu_fw_cmd(struct rsu_softc *sc, uint8_t code, void *buf, int len)
1027 {
1028 	const uint8_t which = RSU_H2C_ENDPOINT;
1029 	struct rsu_data *data;
1030 	struct r92s_tx_desc *txd;
1031 	struct r92s_fw_cmd_hdr *cmd;
1032 	int cmdsz;
1033 	int xferlen;
1034 
1035 	RSU_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
1036 
1037 	data = rsu_getbuf(sc);
1038 	if (data == NULL)
1039 		return (ENOMEM);
1040 
1041 	/* Blank the entire payload, just to be safe */
1042 	memset(data->buf, '\0', RSU_TXBUFSZ);
1043 
1044 	/* Round-up command length to a multiple of 8 bytes. */
1045 	/* XXX TODO: is this required? */
1046 	cmdsz = (len + 7) & ~7;
1047 
1048 	xferlen = sizeof(*txd) + sizeof(*cmd) + cmdsz;
1049 	KASSERT(xferlen <= RSU_TXBUFSZ, ("%s: invalid length", __func__));
1050 	memset(data->buf, 0, xferlen);
1051 
1052 	/* Setup Tx descriptor. */
1053 	txd = (struct r92s_tx_desc *)data->buf;
1054 	txd->txdw0 = htole32(
1055 	    SM(R92S_TXDW0_OFFSET, sizeof(*txd)) |
1056 	    SM(R92S_TXDW0_PKTLEN, sizeof(*cmd) + cmdsz) |
1057 	    R92S_TXDW0_OWN | R92S_TXDW0_FSG | R92S_TXDW0_LSG);
1058 	txd->txdw1 = htole32(SM(R92S_TXDW1_QSEL, R92S_TXDW1_QSEL_H2C));
1059 
1060 	/* Setup command header. */
1061 	cmd = (struct r92s_fw_cmd_hdr *)&txd[1];
1062 	cmd->len = htole16(cmdsz);
1063 	cmd->code = code;
1064 	cmd->seq = sc->cmd_seq;
1065 	sc->cmd_seq = (sc->cmd_seq + 1) & 0x7f;
1066 
1067 	/* Copy command payload. */
1068 	memcpy(&cmd[1], buf, len);
1069 
1070 	RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_TX | RSU_DEBUG_FWCMD,
1071 	    "%s: Tx cmd code=0x%x len=0x%x\n",
1072 	    __func__, code, cmdsz);
1073 	data->buflen = xferlen;
1074 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_tx_pending[which], data, next);
1075 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[which]);
1076 
1077 	return (0);
1078 }
1079 
1080 /* ARGSUSED */
1081 static void
1082 rsu_calib_task(void *arg, int pending __unused)
1083 {
1084 	struct rsu_softc *sc = arg;
1085 	uint32_t reg;
1086 
1087 	RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_CALIB, "%s: running calibration task\n",
1088 	    __func__);
1089 
1090 	RSU_LOCK(sc);
1091 #ifdef notyet
1092 	/* Read WPS PBC status. */
1093 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_MAC_PINMUX_CTRL,
1094 	    R92S_GPIOMUX_EN | SM(R92S_GPIOSEL_GPIO, R92S_GPIOSEL_GPIO_JTAG));
1095 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_GPIO_IO_SEL,
1096 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_GPIO_IO_SEL) & ~R92S_GPIO_WPS);
1097 	reg = rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_GPIO_CTRL);
1098 	if (reg != 0xff && (reg & R92S_GPIO_WPS))
1099 		DPRINTF(("WPS PBC is pushed\n"));
1100 #endif
1101 	/* Read current signal level. */
1102 	if (rsu_fw_iocmd(sc, 0xf4000001) == 0) {
1103 		reg = rsu_read_4(sc, R92S_IOCMD_DATA);
1104 		RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_CALIB, "%s: RSSI=%d%%\n",
1105 		    __func__, reg >> 4);
1106 	}
1107 	if (sc->sc_calibrating)
1108 		taskqueue_enqueue_timeout(taskqueue_thread, &sc->calib_task, hz);
1109 	RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
1110 }
1111 
1112 static void
1113 rsu_tx_task(void *arg, int pending __unused)
1114 {
1115 	struct rsu_softc *sc = arg;
1116 
1117 	RSU_LOCK(sc);
1118 	_rsu_start(sc);
1119 	RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
1120 }
1121 
1122 #define	RSU_PWR_UNKNOWN		0x0
1123 #define	RSU_PWR_ACTIVE		0x1
1124 #define	RSU_PWR_OFF		0x2
1125 #define	RSU_PWR_SLEEP		0x3
1126 
1127 /*
1128  * Set the current power state.
1129  *
1130  * The rtlwifi code doesn't do this so aggressively; it
1131  * waits for an idle period after association with
1132  * no traffic before doing this.
1133  *
1134  * For now - it's on in all states except RUN, and
1135  * in RUN it'll transition to allow sleep.
1136  */
1137 
1138 struct r92s_pwr_cmd {
1139 	uint8_t mode;
1140 	uint8_t smart_ps;
1141 	uint8_t bcn_pass_time;
1142 };
1143 
1144 static int
1145 rsu_set_fw_power_state(struct rsu_softc *sc, int state)
1146 {
1147 	struct r92s_set_pwr_mode cmd;
1148 	//struct r92s_pwr_cmd cmd;
1149 	int error;
1150 
1151 	RSU_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
1152 
1153 	/* only change state if required */
1154 	if (sc->sc_curpwrstate == state)
1155 		return (0);
1156 
1157 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1158 
1159 	switch (state) {
1160 	case RSU_PWR_ACTIVE:
1161 		/* Force the hardware awake */
1162 		rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_USB_HRPWM,
1163 		    R92S_USB_HRPWM_PS_ST_ACTIVE | R92S_USB_HRPWM_PS_ALL_ON);
1164 		cmd.mode = R92S_PS_MODE_ACTIVE;
1165 		break;
1166 	case RSU_PWR_SLEEP:
1167 		cmd.mode = R92S_PS_MODE_DTIM;	/* XXX configurable? */
1168 		cmd.smart_ps = 1; /* XXX 2 if doing p2p */
1169 		cmd.bcn_pass_time = 5; /* in 100mS usb.c, linux/rtlwifi */
1170 		break;
1171 	case RSU_PWR_OFF:
1172 		cmd.mode = R92S_PS_MODE_RADIOOFF;
1173 		break;
1174 	default:
1175 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: unknown ps mode (%d)\n",
1176 		    __func__,
1177 		    state);
1178 		return (ENXIO);
1179 	}
1180 
1181 	RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_RESET,
1182 	    "%s: setting ps mode to %d (mode %d)\n",
1183 	    __func__, state, cmd.mode);
1184 	error = rsu_fw_cmd(sc, R92S_CMD_SET_PWR_MODE, &cmd, sizeof(cmd));
1185 	if (error == 0)
1186 		sc->sc_curpwrstate = state;
1187 
1188 	return (error);
1189 }
1190 
1191 static int
1192 rsu_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
1193 {
1194 	struct rsu_vap *uvp = RSU_VAP(vap);
1195 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1196 	struct rsu_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
1197 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1198 	struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
1199 	enum ieee80211_state ostate;
1200 	int error, startcal = 0;
1201 
1202 	ostate = vap->iv_state;
1203 	RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_STATE, "%s: %s -> %s\n",
1204 	    __func__,
1205 	    ieee80211_state_name[ostate],
1206 	    ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
1207 
1208 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
1209 	if (ostate == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1210 		RSU_LOCK(sc);
1211 		/* Stop calibration. */
1212 		sc->sc_calibrating = 0;
1213 		RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
1214 		taskqueue_drain_timeout(taskqueue_thread, &sc->calib_task);
1215 		taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_thread, &sc->tx_task);
1216 		/* Disassociate from our current BSS. */
1217 		RSU_LOCK(sc);
1218 		rsu_disconnect(sc);
1219 	} else
1220 		RSU_LOCK(sc);
1221 	switch (nstate) {
1222 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1223 		(void) rsu_set_fw_power_state(sc, RSU_PWR_ACTIVE);
1224 		break;
1225 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1226 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
1227 		(void) rsu_set_fw_power_state(sc, RSU_PWR_ACTIVE);
1228 		error = rsu_join_bss(sc, ni);
1229 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1230 		if (error != 0) {
1231 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1232 			    "could not send join command\n");
1233 		}
1234 		break;
1235 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1236 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
1237 		rs = &ni->ni_rates;
1238 		/* Indicate highest supported rate. */
1239 		ni->ni_txrate = rs->rs_rates[rs->rs_nrates - 1];
1240 		(void) rsu_set_fw_power_state(sc, RSU_PWR_SLEEP);
1241 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1242 		startcal = 1;
1243 		break;
1244 	default:
1245 		break;
1246 	}
1247 	sc->sc_calibrating = 1;
1248 	/* Start periodic calibration. */
1249 	taskqueue_enqueue_timeout(taskqueue_thread, &sc->calib_task, hz);
1250 	RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
1251 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
1252 	return (uvp->newstate(vap, nstate, arg));
1253 }
1254 
1255 #ifdef notyet
1256 static void
1257 rsu_set_key(struct rsu_softc *sc, const struct ieee80211_key *k)
1258 {
1259 	struct r92s_fw_cmd_set_key key;
1260 
1261 	memset(&key, 0, sizeof(key));
1262 	/* Map net80211 cipher to HW crypto algorithm. */
1263 	switch (k->wk_cipher->ic_cipher) {
1264 	case IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP:
1265 		if (k->wk_keylen < 8)
1266 			key.algo = R92S_KEY_ALGO_WEP40;
1267 		else
1268 			key.algo = R92S_KEY_ALGO_WEP104;
1269 		break;
1270 	case IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP:
1271 		key.algo = R92S_KEY_ALGO_TKIP;
1272 		break;
1273 	case IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM:
1274 		key.algo = R92S_KEY_ALGO_AES;
1275 		break;
1276 	default:
1277 		return;
1278 	}
1279 	key.id = k->wk_keyix;
1280 	key.grpkey = (k->wk_flags & IEEE80211_KEY_GROUP) != 0;
1281 	memcpy(key.key, k->wk_key, MIN(k->wk_keylen, sizeof(key.key)));
1282 	(void)rsu_fw_cmd(sc, R92S_CMD_SET_KEY, &key, sizeof(key));
1283 }
1284 
1285 static void
1286 rsu_delete_key(struct rsu_softc *sc, const struct ieee80211_key *k)
1287 {
1288 	struct r92s_fw_cmd_set_key key;
1289 
1290 	memset(&key, 0, sizeof(key));
1291 	key.id = k->wk_keyix;
1292 	(void)rsu_fw_cmd(sc, R92S_CMD_SET_KEY, &key, sizeof(key));
1293 }
1294 #endif
1295 
1296 static int
1297 rsu_site_survey(struct rsu_softc *sc, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
1298 {
1299 	struct r92s_fw_cmd_sitesurvey cmd;
1300 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1301 	int r;
1302 
1303 	RSU_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
1304 
1305 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1306 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_ASCAN) || sc->sc_scan_pass == 1)
1307 		cmd.active = htole32(1);
1308 	cmd.limit = htole32(48);
1309 	if (sc->sc_scan_pass == 1 && vap->iv_des_nssid > 0) {
1310 		/* Do a directed scan for second pass. */
1311 		cmd.ssidlen = htole32(vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len);
1312 		memcpy(cmd.ssid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid,
1313 		    vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len);
1314 
1315 	}
1316 	DPRINTF("sending site survey command, pass=%d\n", sc->sc_scan_pass);
1317 	r = rsu_fw_cmd(sc, R92S_CMD_SITE_SURVEY, &cmd, sizeof(cmd));
1318 	if (r == 0) {
1319 		sc->sc_scanning = 1;
1320 	}
1321 	return (r);
1322 }
1323 
1324 static int
1325 rsu_join_bss(struct rsu_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1326 {
1327 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1328 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1329 	struct ndis_wlan_bssid_ex *bss;
1330 	struct ndis_802_11_fixed_ies *fixed;
1331 	struct r92s_fw_cmd_auth auth;
1332 	uint8_t buf[sizeof(*bss) + 128] __aligned(4);
1333 	uint8_t *frm;
1334 	uint8_t opmode;
1335 	int error;
1336 	int cnt;
1337 	char *msg = "rsujoin";
1338 
1339 	RSU_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
1340 
1341 	/*
1342 	 * Until net80211 scanning doesn't automatically finish
1343 	 * before we tell it to, let's just wait until any pending
1344 	 * scan is done.
1345 	 *
1346 	 * XXX TODO: yes, this releases and re-acquires the lock.
1347 	 * We should re-verify the state whenever we re-attempt this!
1348 	 */
1349 	cnt = 0;
1350 	while (sc->sc_scanning && cnt < 10) {
1351 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1352 		    "%s: still scanning! (attempt %d)\n",
1353 		    __func__, cnt);
1354 		msleep(msg, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, msg, hz / 2);
1355 		cnt++;
1356 	}
1357 
1358 	/* Let the FW decide the opmode based on the capinfo field. */
1359 	opmode = NDIS802_11AUTOUNKNOWN;
1360 	RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_RESET,
1361 	    "%s: setting operating mode to %d\n",
1362 	    __func__, opmode);
1363 	error = rsu_fw_cmd(sc, R92S_CMD_SET_OPMODE, &opmode, sizeof(opmode));
1364 	if (error != 0)
1365 		return (error);
1366 
1367 	memset(&auth, 0, sizeof(auth));
1368 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA) {
1369 		auth.mode = R92S_AUTHMODE_WPA;
1370 		auth.dot1x = (ni->ni_authmode == IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X);
1371 	} else
1372 		auth.mode = R92S_AUTHMODE_OPEN;
1373 	RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_RESET,
1374 	    "%s: setting auth mode to %d\n",
1375 	    __func__, auth.mode);
1376 	error = rsu_fw_cmd(sc, R92S_CMD_SET_AUTH, &auth, sizeof(auth));
1377 	if (error != 0)
1378 		return (error);
1379 
1380 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
1381 	bss = (struct ndis_wlan_bssid_ex *)buf;
1382 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(bss->macaddr, ni->ni_bssid);
1383 	bss->ssid.ssidlen = htole32(ni->ni_esslen);
1384 	memcpy(bss->ssid.ssid, ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
1385 	if (vap->iv_flags & (IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY | IEEE80211_F_WPA))
1386 		bss->privacy = htole32(1);
1387 	bss->rssi = htole32(ni->ni_avgrssi);
1388 	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B)
1389 		bss->networktype = htole32(NDIS802_11DS);
1390 	else
1391 		bss->networktype = htole32(NDIS802_11OFDM24);
1392 	bss->config.len = htole32(sizeof(bss->config));
1393 	bss->config.bintval = htole32(ni->ni_intval);
1394 	bss->config.dsconfig = htole32(ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan));
1395 	bss->inframode = htole32(NDIS802_11INFRASTRUCTURE);
1396 	/* XXX verify how this is supposed to look! */
1397 	memcpy(bss->supprates, ni->ni_rates.rs_rates,
1398 	    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates);
1399 	/* Write the fixed fields of the beacon frame. */
1400 	fixed = (struct ndis_802_11_fixed_ies *)&bss[1];
1401 	memcpy(&fixed->tstamp, ni->ni_tstamp.data, 8);
1402 	fixed->bintval = htole16(ni->ni_intval);
1403 	fixed->capabilities = htole16(ni->ni_capinfo);
1404 	/* Write IEs to be included in the association request. */
1405 	frm = (uint8_t *)&fixed[1];
1406 	frm = ieee80211_add_rsn(frm, vap);
1407 	frm = ieee80211_add_wpa(frm, vap);
1408 	frm = ieee80211_add_qos(frm, ni);
1409 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) &&
1410 	    (ni->ni_ies.wme_ie != NULL))
1411 		frm = ieee80211_add_wme_info(frm, &ic->ic_wme);
1412 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) {
1413 		frm = ieee80211_add_htcap(frm, ni);
1414 		frm = ieee80211_add_htinfo(frm, ni);
1415 	}
1416 	bss->ieslen = htole32(frm - (uint8_t *)fixed);
1417 	bss->len = htole32(((frm - buf) + 3) & ~3);
1418 	RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_RESET | RSU_DEBUG_FWCMD,
1419 	    "%s: sending join bss command to %s chan %d\n",
1420 	    __func__,
1421 	    ether_sprintf(bss->macaddr), le32toh(bss->config.dsconfig));
1422 	return (rsu_fw_cmd(sc, R92S_CMD_JOIN_BSS, buf, sizeof(buf)));
1423 }
1424 
1425 static int
1426 rsu_disconnect(struct rsu_softc *sc)
1427 {
1428 	uint32_t zero = 0;	/* :-) */
1429 
1430 	/* Disassociate from our current BSS. */
1431 	RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_STATE | RSU_DEBUG_FWCMD,
1432 	    "%s: sending disconnect command\n", __func__);
1433 	return (rsu_fw_cmd(sc, R92S_CMD_DISCONNECT, &zero, sizeof(zero)));
1434 }
1435 
1436 static void
1437 rsu_event_survey(struct rsu_softc *sc, uint8_t *buf, int len)
1438 {
1439 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1440 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1441 	struct ndis_wlan_bssid_ex *bss;
1442 	struct ieee80211_rx_stats rxs;
1443 	struct mbuf *m;
1444 	int pktlen;
1445 
1446 	if (__predict_false(len < sizeof(*bss)))
1447 		return;
1448 	bss = (struct ndis_wlan_bssid_ex *)buf;
1449 	if (__predict_false(len < sizeof(*bss) + le32toh(bss->ieslen)))
1450 		return;
1451 
1452 	RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_SCAN,
1453 	    "%s: found BSS %s: len=%d chan=%d inframode=%d "
1454 	    "networktype=%d privacy=%d, RSSI=%d\n",
1455 	    __func__,
1456 	    ether_sprintf(bss->macaddr), le32toh(bss->len),
1457 	    le32toh(bss->config.dsconfig), le32toh(bss->inframode),
1458 	    le32toh(bss->networktype), le32toh(bss->privacy),
1459 	    le32toh(bss->rssi));
1460 
1461 	/* Build a fake beacon frame to let net80211 do all the parsing. */
1462 	/* XXX TODO: just call the new scan API methods! */
1463 	pktlen = sizeof(*wh) + le32toh(bss->ieslen);
1464 	if (__predict_false(pktlen > MCLBYTES))
1465 		return;
1466 	m = m_get2(pktlen, M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1467 	if (__predict_false(m == NULL))
1468 		return;
1469 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1470 	wh->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 | IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT |
1471 	    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON;
1472 	wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
1473 	USETW(wh->i_dur, 0);
1474 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, ieee80211broadcastaddr);
1475 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, bss->macaddr);
1476 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, bss->macaddr);
1477 	*(uint16_t *)wh->i_seq = 0;
1478 	memcpy(&wh[1], (uint8_t *)&bss[1], le32toh(bss->ieslen));
1479 
1480 	/* Finalize mbuf. */
1481 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = pktlen;
1482 
1483 	/* Set channel flags for input path */
1484 	bzero(&rxs, sizeof(rxs));
1485 	rxs.r_flags |= IEEE80211_R_IEEE | IEEE80211_R_FREQ;
1486 	rxs.r_flags |= IEEE80211_R_NF | IEEE80211_R_RSSI;
1487 	rxs.c_ieee = le32toh(bss->config.dsconfig);
1488 	rxs.c_freq = ieee80211_ieee2mhz(rxs.c_ieee, IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ);
1489 	rxs.rssi = le32toh(bss->rssi);
1490 	rxs.nf = 0; /* XXX */
1491 
1492 	/* XXX avoid a LOR */
1493 	RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
1494 	ieee80211_input_mimo_all(ic, m, &rxs);
1495 	RSU_LOCK(sc);
1496 }
1497 
1498 static void
1499 rsu_event_join_bss(struct rsu_softc *sc, uint8_t *buf, int len)
1500 {
1501 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1502 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1503 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = vap->iv_bss;
1504 	struct r92s_event_join_bss *rsp;
1505 	uint32_t tmp;
1506 	int res;
1507 
1508 	if (__predict_false(len < sizeof(*rsp)))
1509 		return;
1510 	rsp = (struct r92s_event_join_bss *)buf;
1511 	res = (int)le32toh(rsp->join_res);
1512 
1513 	RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_STATE | RSU_DEBUG_FWCMD,
1514 	    "%s: Rx join BSS event len=%d res=%d\n",
1515 	    __func__, len, res);
1516 
1517 	/*
1518 	 * XXX Don't do this; there's likely a better way to tell
1519 	 * the caller we failed.
1520 	 */
1521 	if (res <= 0) {
1522 		RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
1523 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
1524 		RSU_LOCK(sc);
1525 		return;
1526 	}
1527 
1528 	tmp = le32toh(rsp->associd);
1529 	if (tmp >= vap->iv_max_aid) {
1530 		DPRINTF("Assoc ID overflow\n");
1531 		tmp = 1;
1532 	}
1533 	RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_STATE | RSU_DEBUG_FWCMD,
1534 	    "%s: associated with %s associd=%d\n",
1535 	    __func__, ether_sprintf(rsp->bss.macaddr), tmp);
1536 	/* XXX is this required? What's the top two bits for again? */
1537 	ni->ni_associd = tmp | 0xc000;
1538 	RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
1539 	ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN,
1540 	    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP);
1541 	RSU_LOCK(sc);
1542 }
1543 
1544 static void
1545 rsu_event_addba_req_report(struct rsu_softc *sc, uint8_t *buf, int len)
1546 {
1547 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1548 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1549 	struct r92s_add_ba_event *ba = (void *) buf;
1550 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1551 
1552 	if (len < sizeof(*ba)) {
1553 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: short read (%d)\n", __func__, len);
1554 		return;
1555 	}
1556 
1557 	if (vap == NULL)
1558 		return;
1559 
1560 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: mac=%s, tid=%d, ssn=%d\n",
1561 	    __func__,
1562 	    ether_sprintf(ba->mac_addr),
1563 	    (int) ba->tid,
1564 	    (int) le16toh(ba->ssn));
1565 
1566 	/* XXX do node lookup; this is STA specific */
1567 
1568 	ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
1569 	ieee80211_ampdu_rx_start_ext(ni, ba->tid, le16toh(ba->ssn) >> 4, 32);
1570 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1571 }
1572 
1573 static void
1574 rsu_rx_event(struct rsu_softc *sc, uint8_t code, uint8_t *buf, int len)
1575 {
1576 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1577 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1578 
1579 	RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_RX | RSU_DEBUG_FWCMD,
1580 	    "%s: Rx event code=%d len=%d\n", __func__, code, len);
1581 	switch (code) {
1582 	case R92S_EVT_SURVEY:
1583 		rsu_event_survey(sc, buf, len);
1584 		break;
1585 	case R92S_EVT_SURVEY_DONE:
1586 		RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_SCAN,
1587 		    "%s: site survey pass %d done, found %d BSS\n",
1588 		    __func__, sc->sc_scan_pass, le32toh(*(uint32_t *)buf));
1589 		sc->sc_scanning = 0;
1590 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
1591 			break;	/* Ignore if not scanning. */
1592 
1593 		/*
1594 		 * XXX TODO: This needs to be done without a transition to
1595 		 * the SCAN state again.  Grr.
1596 		 */
1597 		if (sc->sc_scan_pass == 0 && vap->iv_des_nssid != 0) {
1598 			/* Schedule a directed scan for hidden APs. */
1599 			/* XXX bad! */
1600 			sc->sc_scan_pass = 1;
1601 			RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
1602 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
1603 			RSU_LOCK(sc);
1604 			break;
1605 		}
1606 		sc->sc_scan_pass = 0;
1607 		break;
1608 	case R92S_EVT_JOIN_BSS:
1609 		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_AUTH)
1610 			rsu_event_join_bss(sc, buf, len);
1611 		break;
1612 	case R92S_EVT_DEL_STA:
1613 		RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_FWCMD | RSU_DEBUG_STATE,
1614 		    "%s: disassociated from %s\n", __func__,
1615 		    ether_sprintf(buf));
1616 		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
1617 		    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid, buf)) {
1618 			RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
1619 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
1620 			RSU_LOCK(sc);
1621 		}
1622 		break;
1623 	case R92S_EVT_WPS_PBC:
1624 		RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_RX | RSU_DEBUG_FWCMD,
1625 		    "%s: WPS PBC pushed.\n", __func__);
1626 		break;
1627 	case R92S_EVT_FWDBG:
1628 		buf[60] = '\0';
1629 		RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_FWDBG, "FWDBG: %s\n", (char *)buf);
1630 		break;
1631 	case R92S_EVT_ADDBA_REQ_REPORT:
1632 		rsu_event_addba_req_report(sc, buf, len);
1633 		break;
1634 	default:
1635 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: unhandled code (%d)\n", __func__, code);
1636 		break;
1637 	}
1638 }
1639 
1640 static void
1641 rsu_rx_multi_event(struct rsu_softc *sc, uint8_t *buf, int len)
1642 {
1643 	struct r92s_fw_cmd_hdr *cmd;
1644 	int cmdsz;
1645 
1646 	RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_RX, "%s: Rx events len=%d\n", __func__, len);
1647 
1648 	/* Skip Rx status. */
1649 	buf += sizeof(struct r92s_rx_stat);
1650 	len -= sizeof(struct r92s_rx_stat);
1651 
1652 	/* Process all events. */
1653 	for (;;) {
1654 		/* Check that command header fits. */
1655 		if (__predict_false(len < sizeof(*cmd)))
1656 			break;
1657 		cmd = (struct r92s_fw_cmd_hdr *)buf;
1658 		/* Check that command payload fits. */
1659 		cmdsz = le16toh(cmd->len);
1660 		if (__predict_false(len < sizeof(*cmd) + cmdsz))
1661 			break;
1662 
1663 		/* Process firmware event. */
1664 		rsu_rx_event(sc, cmd->code, (uint8_t *)&cmd[1], cmdsz);
1665 
1666 		if (!(cmd->seq & R92S_FW_CMD_MORE))
1667 			break;
1668 		buf += sizeof(*cmd) + cmdsz;
1669 		len -= sizeof(*cmd) + cmdsz;
1670 	}
1671 }
1672 
1673 static int8_t
1674 rsu_get_rssi(struct rsu_softc *sc, int rate, void *physt)
1675 {
1676 	static const int8_t cckoff[] = { 14, -2, -20, -40 };
1677 	struct r92s_rx_phystat *phy;
1678 	struct r92s_rx_cck *cck;
1679 	uint8_t rpt;
1680 	int8_t rssi;
1681 
1682 	if (rate <= 3) {
1683 		cck = (struct r92s_rx_cck *)physt;
1684 		rpt = (cck->agc_rpt >> 6) & 0x3;
1685 		rssi = cck->agc_rpt & 0x3e;
1686 		rssi = cckoff[rpt] - rssi;
1687 	} else {	/* OFDM/HT. */
1688 		phy = (struct r92s_rx_phystat *)physt;
1689 		rssi = ((le32toh(phy->phydw1) >> 1) & 0x7f) - 106;
1690 	}
1691 	return (rssi);
1692 }
1693 
1694 static struct mbuf *
1695 rsu_rx_frame(struct rsu_softc *sc, uint8_t *buf, int pktlen, int *rssi)
1696 {
1697 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1698 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1699 	struct r92s_rx_stat *stat;
1700 	uint32_t rxdw0, rxdw3;
1701 	struct mbuf *m;
1702 	uint8_t rate;
1703 	int infosz;
1704 
1705 	stat = (struct r92s_rx_stat *)buf;
1706 	rxdw0 = le32toh(stat->rxdw0);
1707 	rxdw3 = le32toh(stat->rxdw3);
1708 
1709 	if (__predict_false(rxdw0 & R92S_RXDW0_CRCERR)) {
1710 		counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1711 		return NULL;
1712 	}
1713 	if (__predict_false(pktlen < sizeof(*wh) || pktlen > MCLBYTES)) {
1714 		counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1715 		return NULL;
1716 	}
1717 
1718 	rate = MS(rxdw3, R92S_RXDW3_RATE);
1719 	infosz = MS(rxdw0, R92S_RXDW0_INFOSZ) * 8;
1720 
1721 	/* Get RSSI from PHY status descriptor if present. */
1722 	if (infosz != 0)
1723 		*rssi = rsu_get_rssi(sc, rate, &stat[1]);
1724 	else
1725 		*rssi = 0;
1726 
1727 	RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_RX,
1728 	    "%s: Rx frame len=%d rate=%d infosz=%d rssi=%d\n",
1729 	    __func__,
1730 	    pktlen, rate, infosz, *rssi);
1731 
1732 	m = m_get2(pktlen, M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1733 	if (__predict_false(m == NULL)) {
1734 		counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1735 		return NULL;
1736 	}
1737 	/* Hardware does Rx TCP checksum offload. */
1738 	if (rxdw3 & R92S_RXDW3_TCPCHKVALID) {
1739 		if (__predict_true(rxdw3 & R92S_RXDW3_TCPCHKRPT))
1740 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_DATA_VALID;
1741 	}
1742 	wh = (struct ieee80211_frame *)((uint8_t *)&stat[1] + infosz);
1743 	memcpy(mtod(m, uint8_t *), wh, pktlen);
1744 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = pktlen;
1745 
1746 	if (ieee80211_radiotap_active(ic)) {
1747 		struct rsu_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
1748 
1749 		/* Map HW rate index to 802.11 rate. */
1750 		tap->wr_flags = 2;
1751 		if (!(rxdw3 & R92S_RXDW3_HTC)) {
1752 			switch (rate) {
1753 			/* CCK. */
1754 			case  0: tap->wr_rate =   2; break;
1755 			case  1: tap->wr_rate =   4; break;
1756 			case  2: tap->wr_rate =  11; break;
1757 			case  3: tap->wr_rate =  22; break;
1758 			/* OFDM. */
1759 			case  4: tap->wr_rate =  12; break;
1760 			case  5: tap->wr_rate =  18; break;
1761 			case  6: tap->wr_rate =  24; break;
1762 			case  7: tap->wr_rate =  36; break;
1763 			case  8: tap->wr_rate =  48; break;
1764 			case  9: tap->wr_rate =  72; break;
1765 			case 10: tap->wr_rate =  96; break;
1766 			case 11: tap->wr_rate = 108; break;
1767 			}
1768 		} else if (rate >= 12) {	/* MCS0~15. */
1769 			/* Bit 7 set means HT MCS instead of rate. */
1770 			tap->wr_rate = 0x80 | (rate - 12);
1771 		}
1772 		tap->wr_dbm_antsignal = *rssi;
1773 		tap->wr_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_freq);
1774 		tap->wr_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_flags);
1775 	}
1776 
1777 	return (m);
1778 }
1779 
1780 static struct mbuf *
1781 rsu_rx_multi_frame(struct rsu_softc *sc, uint8_t *buf, int len, int *rssi)
1782 {
1783 	struct r92s_rx_stat *stat;
1784 	uint32_t rxdw0;
1785 	int totlen, pktlen, infosz, npkts;
1786 	struct mbuf *m, *m0 = NULL, *prevm = NULL;
1787 
1788 	/* Get the number of encapsulated frames. */
1789 	stat = (struct r92s_rx_stat *)buf;
1790 	npkts = MS(le32toh(stat->rxdw2), R92S_RXDW2_PKTCNT);
1791 	RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_RX,
1792 	    "%s: Rx %d frames in one chunk\n", __func__, npkts);
1793 
1794 	/* Process all of them. */
1795 	while (npkts-- > 0) {
1796 		if (__predict_false(len < sizeof(*stat)))
1797 			break;
1798 		stat = (struct r92s_rx_stat *)buf;
1799 		rxdw0 = le32toh(stat->rxdw0);
1800 
1801 		pktlen = MS(rxdw0, R92S_RXDW0_PKTLEN);
1802 		if (__predict_false(pktlen == 0))
1803 			break;
1804 
1805 		infosz = MS(rxdw0, R92S_RXDW0_INFOSZ) * 8;
1806 
1807 		/* Make sure everything fits in xfer. */
1808 		totlen = sizeof(*stat) + infosz + pktlen;
1809 		if (__predict_false(totlen > len))
1810 			break;
1811 
1812 		/* Process 802.11 frame. */
1813 		m = rsu_rx_frame(sc, buf, pktlen, rssi);
1814 		if (m0 == NULL)
1815 			m0 = m;
1816 		if (prevm == NULL)
1817 			prevm = m;
1818 		else {
1819 			prevm->m_next = m;
1820 			prevm = m;
1821 		}
1822 		/* Next chunk is 128-byte aligned. */
1823 		totlen = (totlen + 127) & ~127;
1824 		buf += totlen;
1825 		len -= totlen;
1826 	}
1827 
1828 	return (m0);
1829 }
1830 
1831 static struct mbuf *
1832 rsu_rxeof(struct usb_xfer *xfer, struct rsu_data *data, int *rssi)
1833 {
1834 	struct rsu_softc *sc = data->sc;
1835 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1836 	struct r92s_rx_stat *stat;
1837 	int len;
1838 
1839 	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &len, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1840 
1841 	if (__predict_false(len < sizeof(*stat))) {
1842 		DPRINTF("xfer too short %d\n", len);
1843 		counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1844 		return (NULL);
1845 	}
1846 	/* Determine if it is a firmware C2H event or an 802.11 frame. */
1847 	stat = (struct r92s_rx_stat *)data->buf;
1848 	if ((le32toh(stat->rxdw1) & 0x1ff) == 0x1ff) {
1849 		rsu_rx_multi_event(sc, data->buf, len);
1850 		/* No packets to process. */
1851 		return (NULL);
1852 	} else
1853 		return (rsu_rx_multi_frame(sc, data->buf, len, rssi));
1854 }
1855 
1856 static void
1857 rsu_bulk_rx_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1858 {
1859 	struct rsu_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1860 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1861 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1862 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1863 	struct mbuf *m = NULL, *next;
1864 	struct rsu_data *data;
1865 	int rssi = 1;
1866 
1867 	RSU_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
1868 
1869 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1870 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1871 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_rx_active);
1872 		if (data == NULL)
1873 			goto tr_setup;
1874 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_rx_active, next);
1875 		m = rsu_rxeof(xfer, data, &rssi);
1876 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_rx_inactive, data, next);
1877 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1878 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1879 tr_setup:
1880 		/*
1881 		 * XXX TODO: if we have an mbuf list, but then
1882 		 * we hit data == NULL, what now?
1883 		 */
1884 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_rx_inactive);
1885 		if (data == NULL) {
1886 			KASSERT(m == NULL, ("mbuf isn't NULL"));
1887 			return;
1888 		}
1889 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_rx_inactive, next);
1890 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_rx_active, data, next);
1891 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, data->buf,
1892 		    usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
1893 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1894 		/*
1895 		 * To avoid LOR we should unlock our private mutex here to call
1896 		 * ieee80211_input() because here is at the end of a USB
1897 		 * callback and safe to unlock.
1898 		 */
1899 		RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
1900 		while (m != NULL) {
1901 			next = m->m_next;
1902 			m->m_next = NULL;
1903 			wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1904 			ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic,
1905 			    (struct ieee80211_frame_min *)wh);
1906 			if (ni != NULL) {
1907 				if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT)
1908 					m->m_flags |= M_AMPDU;
1909 				(void)ieee80211_input(ni, m, rssi, 0);
1910 				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1911 			} else
1912 				(void)ieee80211_input_all(ic, m, rssi, 0);
1913 			m = next;
1914 		}
1915 		RSU_LOCK(sc);
1916 		break;
1917 	default:
1918 		/* needs it to the inactive queue due to a error. */
1919 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_rx_active);
1920 		if (data != NULL) {
1921 			STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_rx_active, next);
1922 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_rx_inactive, data, next);
1923 		}
1924 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1925 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
1926 			counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1927 			goto tr_setup;
1928 		}
1929 		break;
1930 	}
1931 
1932 }
1933 
1934 static void
1935 rsu_txeof(struct usb_xfer *xfer, struct rsu_data *data)
1936 {
1937 #ifdef	USB_DEBUG
1938 	struct rsu_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1939 #endif
1940 
1941 	RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_TXDONE, "%s: called; data=%p\n",
1942 	    __func__,
1943 	    data);
1944 
1945 	if (data->m) {
1946 		/* XXX status? */
1947 		ieee80211_tx_complete(data->ni, data->m, 0);
1948 		data->m = NULL;
1949 		data->ni = NULL;
1950 	}
1951 }
1952 
1953 static void
1954 rsu_bulk_tx_callback_sub(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error,
1955     uint8_t which)
1956 {
1957 	struct rsu_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1958 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1959 	struct rsu_data *data;
1960 
1961 	RSU_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
1962 
1963 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1964 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1965 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_tx_active[which]);
1966 		if (data == NULL)
1967 			goto tr_setup;
1968 		RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_TXDONE, "%s: transfer done %p\n",
1969 		    __func__, data);
1970 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_tx_active[which], next);
1971 		rsu_txeof(xfer, data);
1972 		rsu_freebuf(sc, data);
1973 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1974 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1975 tr_setup:
1976 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_tx_pending[which]);
1977 		if (data == NULL) {
1978 			RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_TXDONE,
1979 			    "%s: empty pending queue sc %p\n", __func__, sc);
1980 			return;
1981 		}
1982 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_tx_pending[which], next);
1983 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_tx_active[which], data, next);
1984 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, data->buf, data->buflen);
1985 		RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_TXDONE,
1986 		    "%s: submitting transfer %p\n",
1987 		    __func__,
1988 		    data);
1989 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1990 		break;
1991 	default:
1992 		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_tx_active[which]);
1993 		if (data != NULL) {
1994 			STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_tx_active[which], next);
1995 			rsu_txeof(xfer, data);
1996 			rsu_freebuf(sc, data);
1997 		}
1998 		counter_u64_add(ic->ic_oerrors, 1);
1999 
2000 		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
2001 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
2002 			goto tr_setup;
2003 		}
2004 		break;
2005 	}
2006 }
2007 
2008 static void
2009 rsu_bulk_tx_callback_be_bk(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
2010 {
2011 	struct rsu_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
2012 
2013 	rsu_bulk_tx_callback_sub(xfer, error, RSU_BULK_TX_BE_BK);
2014 
2015 	/* This kicks the TX taskqueue */
2016 	rsu_start(sc);
2017 }
2018 
2019 static void
2020 rsu_bulk_tx_callback_vi_vo(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
2021 {
2022 	struct rsu_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
2023 
2024 	rsu_bulk_tx_callback_sub(xfer, error, RSU_BULK_TX_VI_VO);
2025 
2026 	/* This kicks the TX taskqueue */
2027 	rsu_start(sc);
2028 }
2029 
2030 static void
2031 rsu_bulk_tx_callback_h2c(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
2032 {
2033 	struct rsu_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
2034 
2035 	rsu_bulk_tx_callback_sub(xfer, error, RSU_BULK_TX_H2C);
2036 
2037 	/* This kicks the TX taskqueue */
2038 	rsu_start(sc);
2039 }
2040 
2041 /*
2042  * Transmit the given frame.
2043  *
2044  * This doesn't free the node or mbuf upon failure.
2045  */
2046 static int
2047 rsu_tx_start(struct rsu_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
2048     struct mbuf *m0, struct rsu_data *data)
2049 {
2050 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2051         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2052 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
2053 	struct ieee80211_key *k = NULL;
2054 	struct r92s_tx_desc *txd;
2055 	uint8_t type;
2056 	int prio = 0;
2057 	uint8_t which;
2058 	int hasqos;
2059 	int xferlen;
2060 	int qid;
2061 
2062 	RSU_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
2063 
2064 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
2065 	type = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK;
2066 
2067 	RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_TX, "%s: data=%p, m=%p\n",
2068 	    __func__, data, m0);
2069 
2070 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) {
2071 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
2072 		if (k == NULL) {
2073 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2074 			    "ieee80211_crypto_encap returns NULL.\n");
2075 			/* XXX we don't expect the fragmented frames */
2076 			return (ENOBUFS);
2077 		}
2078 		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
2079 	}
2080 	/* If we have QoS then use it */
2081 	/* XXX TODO: mbuf WME/PRI versus TID? */
2082 	if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh)) {
2083 		/* Has QoS */
2084 		prio = M_WME_GETAC(m0);
2085 		which = rsu_wme_ac_xfer_map[prio];
2086 		hasqos = 1;
2087 	} else {
2088 		/* Non-QoS TID */
2089 		/* XXX TODO: tid=0 for non-qos TID? */
2090 		which = rsu_wme_ac_xfer_map[WME_AC_BE];
2091 		hasqos = 0;
2092 		prio = 0;
2093 	}
2094 
2095 	qid = rsu_ac2qid[prio];
2096 #if 0
2097 	switch (type) {
2098 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL:
2099 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT:
2100 		which = rsu_wme_ac_xfer_map[WME_AC_VO];
2101 		break;
2102 	default:
2103 		which = rsu_wme_ac_xfer_map[M_WME_GETAC(m0)];
2104 		break;
2105 	}
2106 	hasqos = 0;
2107 #endif
2108 
2109 	RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_TX, "%s: pri=%d, which=%d, hasqos=%d\n",
2110 	    __func__,
2111 	    prio,
2112 	    which,
2113 	    hasqos);
2114 
2115 	/* Fill Tx descriptor. */
2116 	txd = (struct r92s_tx_desc *)data->buf;
2117 	memset(txd, 0, sizeof(*txd));
2118 
2119 	txd->txdw0 |= htole32(
2120 	    SM(R92S_TXDW0_PKTLEN, m0->m_pkthdr.len) |
2121 	    SM(R92S_TXDW0_OFFSET, sizeof(*txd)) |
2122 	    R92S_TXDW0_OWN | R92S_TXDW0_FSG | R92S_TXDW0_LSG);
2123 
2124 	txd->txdw1 |= htole32(
2125 	    SM(R92S_TXDW1_MACID, R92S_MACID_BSS) | SM(R92S_TXDW1_QSEL, qid));
2126 	if (!hasqos)
2127 		txd->txdw1 |= htole32(R92S_TXDW1_NONQOS);
2128 #ifdef notyet
2129 	if (k != NULL) {
2130 		switch (k->wk_cipher->ic_cipher) {
2131 		case IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP:
2132 			cipher = R92S_TXDW1_CIPHER_WEP;
2133 			break;
2134 		case IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP:
2135 			cipher = R92S_TXDW1_CIPHER_TKIP;
2136 			break;
2137 		case IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM:
2138 			cipher = R92S_TXDW1_CIPHER_AES;
2139 			break;
2140 		default:
2141 			cipher = R92S_TXDW1_CIPHER_NONE;
2142 		}
2143 		txd->txdw1 |= htole32(
2144 		    SM(R92S_TXDW1_CIPHER, cipher) |
2145 		    SM(R92S_TXDW1_KEYIDX, k->k_id));
2146 	}
2147 #endif
2148 	/* XXX todo: set AGGEN bit if appropriate? */
2149 	txd->txdw2 |= htole32(R92S_TXDW2_BK);
2150 	if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1))
2151 		txd->txdw2 |= htole32(R92S_TXDW2_BMCAST);
2152 	/*
2153 	 * Firmware will use and increment the sequence number for the
2154 	 * specified priority.
2155 	 */
2156 	txd->txdw3 |= htole32(SM(R92S_TXDW3_SEQ, prio));
2157 
2158 	if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap)) {
2159 		struct rsu_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
2160 
2161 		tap->wt_flags = 0;
2162 		tap->wt_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_freq);
2163 		tap->wt_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_flags);
2164 		ieee80211_radiotap_tx(vap, m0);
2165 	}
2166 
2167 	xferlen = sizeof(*txd) + m0->m_pkthdr.len;
2168 	m_copydata(m0, 0, m0->m_pkthdr.len, (caddr_t)&txd[1]);
2169 
2170 	data->buflen = xferlen;
2171 	data->ni = ni;
2172 	data->m = m0;
2173 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_tx_pending[which], data, next);
2174 
2175 	/* start transfer, if any */
2176 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[which]);
2177 	return (0);
2178 }
2179 
2180 static int
2181 rsu_transmit(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m)
2182 {
2183 	struct rsu_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
2184 	int error;
2185 
2186 	RSU_LOCK(sc);
2187 	if (!sc->sc_running) {
2188 		RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
2189 		return (ENXIO);
2190 	}
2191 
2192 	/*
2193 	 * XXX TODO: ensure that we treat 'm' as a list of frames
2194 	 * to transmit!
2195 	 */
2196 	error = mbufq_enqueue(&sc->sc_snd, m);
2197 	if (error) {
2198 		RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_TX,
2199 		    "%s: mbufq_enable: failed (%d)\n",
2200 		    __func__,
2201 		    error);
2202 		RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
2203 		return (error);
2204 	}
2205 	RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
2206 
2207 	/* This kicks the TX taskqueue */
2208 	rsu_start(sc);
2209 
2210 	return (0);
2211 }
2212 
2213 static void
2214 rsu_drain_mbufq(struct rsu_softc *sc)
2215 {
2216 	struct mbuf *m;
2217 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2218 
2219 	RSU_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
2220 	while ((m = mbufq_dequeue(&sc->sc_snd)) != NULL) {
2221 		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *)m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
2222 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
2223 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2224 		m_freem(m);
2225 	}
2226 }
2227 
2228 static void
2229 _rsu_start(struct rsu_softc *sc)
2230 {
2231 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2232 	struct rsu_data *bf;
2233 	struct mbuf *m;
2234 
2235 	RSU_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
2236 
2237 	while ((m = mbufq_dequeue(&sc->sc_snd)) != NULL) {
2238 		bf = rsu_getbuf(sc);
2239 		if (bf == NULL) {
2240 			RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_TX,
2241 			    "%s: failed to get buffer\n", __func__);
2242 			mbufq_prepend(&sc->sc_snd, m);
2243 			break;
2244 		}
2245 
2246 		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *)m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
2247 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
2248 
2249 		if (rsu_tx_start(sc, ni, m, bf) != 0) {
2250 			RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_TX,
2251 			    "%s: failed to transmit\n", __func__);
2252 			if_inc_counter(ni->ni_vap->iv_ifp,
2253 			    IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
2254 			rsu_freebuf(sc, bf);
2255 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2256 			m_freem(m);
2257 			break;
2258 		}
2259 	}
2260 }
2261 
2262 static void
2263 rsu_start(struct rsu_softc *sc)
2264 {
2265 
2266 	taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &sc->tx_task);
2267 }
2268 
2269 static void
2270 rsu_parent(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2271 {
2272 	struct rsu_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
2273 	int startall = 0;
2274 
2275 	RSU_LOCK(sc);
2276 	if (ic->ic_nrunning > 0) {
2277 		if (!sc->sc_running) {
2278 			rsu_init(sc);
2279 			startall = 1;
2280 		}
2281 	} else if (sc->sc_running)
2282 		rsu_stop(sc);
2283 	RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
2284 
2285 	if (startall)
2286 		ieee80211_start_all(ic);
2287 }
2288 
2289 /*
2290  * Power on sequence for A-cut adapters.
2291  */
2292 static void
2293 rsu_power_on_acut(struct rsu_softc *sc)
2294 {
2295 	uint32_t reg;
2296 
2297 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SPS0_CTRL + 1, 0x53);
2298 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SPS0_CTRL + 0, 0x57);
2299 
2300 	/* Enable AFE macro block's bandgap and Mbias. */
2301 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_AFE_MISC,
2302 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_AFE_MISC) |
2303 	    R92S_AFE_MISC_BGEN | R92S_AFE_MISC_MBEN);
2304 	/* Enable LDOA15 block. */
2305 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_LDOA15_CTRL,
2306 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_LDOA15_CTRL) | R92S_LDA15_EN);
2307 
2308 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SPS1_CTRL,
2309 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_SPS1_CTRL) | R92S_SPS1_LDEN);
2310 	rsu_ms_delay(sc, 2000);
2311 	/* Enable switch regulator block. */
2312 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SPS1_CTRL,
2313 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_SPS1_CTRL) | R92S_SPS1_SWEN);
2314 
2315 	rsu_write_4(sc, R92S_SPS1_CTRL, 0x00a7b267);
2316 
2317 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_ISO_CTRL + 1,
2318 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_SYS_ISO_CTRL + 1) | 0x08);
2319 
2320 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_FUNC_EN + 1,
2321 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_SYS_FUNC_EN + 1) | 0x20);
2322 
2323 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_ISO_CTRL + 1,
2324 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_SYS_ISO_CTRL + 1) & ~0x90);
2325 
2326 	/* Enable AFE clock. */
2327 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_AFE_XTAL_CTRL + 1,
2328 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_AFE_XTAL_CTRL + 1) & ~0x04);
2329 	/* Enable AFE PLL macro block. */
2330 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_AFE_PLL_CTRL,
2331 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_AFE_PLL_CTRL) | 0x11);
2332 	/* Attach AFE PLL to MACTOP/BB. */
2333 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_ISO_CTRL,
2334 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_SYS_ISO_CTRL) & ~0x11);
2335 
2336 	/* Switch to 40MHz clock instead of 80MHz. */
2337 	rsu_write_2(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR,
2338 	    rsu_read_2(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR) & ~R92S_SYS_CLKSEL);
2339 
2340 	/* Enable MAC clock. */
2341 	rsu_write_2(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR,
2342 	    rsu_read_2(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR) |
2343 	    R92S_MAC_CLK_EN | R92S_SYS_CLK_EN);
2344 
2345 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_PMC_FSM, 0x02);
2346 
2347 	/* Enable digital core and IOREG R/W. */
2348 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_FUNC_EN + 1,
2349 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_SYS_FUNC_EN + 1) | 0x08);
2350 
2351 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_FUNC_EN + 1,
2352 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_SYS_FUNC_EN + 1) | 0x80);
2353 
2354 	/* Switch the control path to firmware. */
2355 	reg = rsu_read_2(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR);
2356 	reg = (reg & ~R92S_SWHW_SEL) | R92S_FWHW_SEL;
2357 	rsu_write_2(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR, reg);
2358 
2359 	rsu_write_2(sc, R92S_CR, 0x37fc);
2360 
2361 	/* Fix USB RX FIFO issue. */
2362 	rsu_write_1(sc, 0xfe5c,
2363 	    rsu_read_1(sc, 0xfe5c) | 0x80);
2364 	rsu_write_1(sc, 0x00ab,
2365 	    rsu_read_1(sc, 0x00ab) | 0xc0);
2366 
2367 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR,
2368 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR) & ~R92S_SYS_CPU_CLKSEL);
2369 }
2370 
2371 /*
2372  * Power on sequence for B-cut and C-cut adapters.
2373  */
2374 static void
2375 rsu_power_on_bcut(struct rsu_softc *sc)
2376 {
2377 	uint32_t reg;
2378 	int ntries;
2379 
2380 	/* Prevent eFuse leakage. */
2381 	rsu_write_1(sc, 0x37, 0xb0);
2382 	rsu_ms_delay(sc, 10);
2383 	rsu_write_1(sc, 0x37, 0x30);
2384 
2385 	/* Switch the control path to hardware. */
2386 	reg = rsu_read_2(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR);
2387 	if (reg & R92S_FWHW_SEL) {
2388 		rsu_write_2(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR,
2389 		    reg & ~(R92S_SWHW_SEL | R92S_FWHW_SEL));
2390 	}
2391 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_FUNC_EN + 1,
2392 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_SYS_FUNC_EN + 1) & ~0x8c);
2393 	rsu_ms_delay(sc, 1);
2394 
2395 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SPS0_CTRL + 1, 0x53);
2396 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SPS0_CTRL + 0, 0x57);
2397 
2398 	reg = rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_AFE_MISC);
2399 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_AFE_MISC, reg | R92S_AFE_MISC_BGEN);
2400 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_AFE_MISC, reg | R92S_AFE_MISC_BGEN |
2401 	    R92S_AFE_MISC_MBEN | R92S_AFE_MISC_I32_EN);
2402 
2403 	/* Enable PLL. */
2404 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_LDOA15_CTRL,
2405 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_LDOA15_CTRL) | R92S_LDA15_EN);
2406 
2407 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_LDOV12D_CTRL,
2408 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_LDOV12D_CTRL) | R92S_LDV12_EN);
2409 
2410 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_ISO_CTRL + 1,
2411 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_SYS_ISO_CTRL + 1) | 0x08);
2412 
2413 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_FUNC_EN + 1,
2414 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_SYS_FUNC_EN + 1) | 0x20);
2415 
2416 	/* Support 64KB IMEM. */
2417 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_ISO_CTRL + 1,
2418 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_SYS_ISO_CTRL + 1) & ~0x97);
2419 
2420 	/* Enable AFE clock. */
2421 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_AFE_XTAL_CTRL + 1,
2422 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_AFE_XTAL_CTRL + 1) & ~0x04);
2423 	/* Enable AFE PLL macro block. */
2424 	reg = rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_AFE_PLL_CTRL);
2425 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_AFE_PLL_CTRL, reg | 0x11);
2426 	rsu_ms_delay(sc, 1);
2427 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_AFE_PLL_CTRL, reg | 0x51);
2428 	rsu_ms_delay(sc, 1);
2429 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_AFE_PLL_CTRL, reg | 0x11);
2430 	rsu_ms_delay(sc, 1);
2431 
2432 	/* Attach AFE PLL to MACTOP/BB. */
2433 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_ISO_CTRL,
2434 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_SYS_ISO_CTRL) & ~0x11);
2435 
2436 	/* Switch to 40MHz clock. */
2437 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR, 0x00);
2438 	/* Disable CPU clock and 80MHz SSC. */
2439 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR,
2440 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR) | 0xa0);
2441 	/* Enable MAC clock. */
2442 	rsu_write_2(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR,
2443 	    rsu_read_2(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR) |
2444 	    R92S_MAC_CLK_EN | R92S_SYS_CLK_EN);
2445 
2446 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_PMC_FSM, 0x02);
2447 
2448 	/* Enable digital core and IOREG R/W. */
2449 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_FUNC_EN + 1,
2450 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_SYS_FUNC_EN + 1) | 0x08);
2451 
2452 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_FUNC_EN + 1,
2453 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_SYS_FUNC_EN + 1) | 0x80);
2454 
2455 	/* Switch the control path to firmware. */
2456 	reg = rsu_read_2(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR);
2457 	reg = (reg & ~R92S_SWHW_SEL) | R92S_FWHW_SEL;
2458 	rsu_write_2(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR, reg);
2459 
2460 	rsu_write_2(sc, R92S_CR, 0x37fc);
2461 
2462 	/* Fix USB RX FIFO issue. */
2463 	rsu_write_1(sc, 0xfe5c,
2464 	    rsu_read_1(sc, 0xfe5c) | 0x80);
2465 
2466 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR,
2467 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR) & ~R92S_SYS_CPU_CLKSEL);
2468 
2469 	rsu_write_1(sc, 0xfe1c, 0x80);
2470 
2471 	/* Make sure TxDMA is ready to download firmware. */
2472 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 20; ntries++) {
2473 		reg = rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_TCR);
2474 		if ((reg & (R92S_TCR_IMEM_CHK_RPT | R92S_TCR_EMEM_CHK_RPT)) ==
2475 		    (R92S_TCR_IMEM_CHK_RPT | R92S_TCR_EMEM_CHK_RPT))
2476 			break;
2477 		rsu_ms_delay(sc, 1);
2478 	}
2479 	if (ntries == 20) {
2480 		RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_RESET | RSU_DEBUG_TX,
2481 		    "%s: TxDMA is not ready\n",
2482 		    __func__);
2483 		/* Reset TxDMA. */
2484 		reg = rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_CR);
2485 		rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_CR, reg & ~R92S_CR_TXDMA_EN);
2486 		rsu_ms_delay(sc, 1);
2487 		rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_CR, reg | R92S_CR_TXDMA_EN);
2488 	}
2489 }
2490 
2491 static void
2492 rsu_power_off(struct rsu_softc *sc)
2493 {
2494 	/* Turn RF off. */
2495 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_RF_CTRL, 0x00);
2496 	rsu_ms_delay(sc, 5);
2497 
2498 	/* Turn MAC off. */
2499 	/* Switch control path. */
2500 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR + 1, 0x38);
2501 	/* Reset MACTOP. */
2502 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_FUNC_EN + 1, 0x70);
2503 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_PMC_FSM, 0x06);
2504 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_ISO_CTRL + 0, 0xf9);
2505 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_ISO_CTRL + 1, 0xe8);
2506 
2507 	/* Disable AFE PLL. */
2508 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_AFE_PLL_CTRL, 0x00);
2509 	/* Disable A15V. */
2510 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_LDOA15_CTRL, 0x54);
2511 	/* Disable eFuse 1.2V. */
2512 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_FUNC_EN + 1, 0x50);
2513 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_LDOV12D_CTRL, 0x24);
2514 	/* Enable AFE macro block's bandgap and Mbias. */
2515 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_AFE_MISC, 0x30);
2516 	/* Disable 1.6V LDO. */
2517 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SPS0_CTRL + 0, 0x56);
2518 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SPS0_CTRL + 1, 0x43);
2519 
2520 	/* Firmware - tell it to switch things off */
2521 	(void) rsu_set_fw_power_state(sc, RSU_PWR_OFF);
2522 }
2523 
2524 static int
2525 rsu_fw_loadsection(struct rsu_softc *sc, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
2526 {
2527 	const uint8_t which = rsu_wme_ac_xfer_map[WME_AC_VO];
2528 	struct rsu_data *data;
2529 	struct r92s_tx_desc *txd;
2530 	int mlen;
2531 
2532 	while (len > 0) {
2533 		data = rsu_getbuf(sc);
2534 		if (data == NULL)
2535 			return (ENOMEM);
2536 		txd = (struct r92s_tx_desc *)data->buf;
2537 		memset(txd, 0, sizeof(*txd));
2538 		if (len <= RSU_TXBUFSZ - sizeof(*txd)) {
2539 			/* Last chunk. */
2540 			txd->txdw0 |= htole32(R92S_TXDW0_LINIP);
2541 			mlen = len;
2542 		} else
2543 			mlen = RSU_TXBUFSZ - sizeof(*txd);
2544 		txd->txdw0 |= htole32(SM(R92S_TXDW0_PKTLEN, mlen));
2545 		memcpy(&txd[1], buf, mlen);
2546 		data->buflen = sizeof(*txd) + mlen;
2547 		RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_TX | RSU_DEBUG_FW | RSU_DEBUG_RESET,
2548 		    "%s: starting transfer %p\n",
2549 		    __func__, data);
2550 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_tx_pending[which], data, next);
2551 		buf += mlen;
2552 		len -= mlen;
2553 	}
2554 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[which]);
2555 	return (0);
2556 }
2557 
2558 static int
2559 rsu_load_firmware(struct rsu_softc *sc)
2560 {
2561 	const struct r92s_fw_hdr *hdr;
2562 	struct r92s_fw_priv *dmem;
2563 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2564 	const uint8_t *imem, *emem;
2565 	int imemsz, ememsz;
2566 	const struct firmware *fw;
2567 	size_t size;
2568 	uint32_t reg;
2569 	int ntries, error;
2570 
2571 	if (rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_TCR) & R92S_TCR_FWRDY) {
2572 		RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_ANY,
2573 		    "%s: Firmware already loaded\n",
2574 		    __func__);
2575 		return (0);
2576 	}
2577 
2578 	RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
2579 	/* Read firmware image from the filesystem. */
2580 	if ((fw = firmware_get("rsu-rtl8712fw")) == NULL) {
2581 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2582 		    "%s: failed load firmware of file rsu-rtl8712fw\n",
2583 		    __func__);
2584 		RSU_LOCK(sc);
2585 		return (ENXIO);
2586 	}
2587 	RSU_LOCK(sc);
2588 	size = fw->datasize;
2589 	if (size < sizeof(*hdr)) {
2590 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "firmware too short\n");
2591 		error = EINVAL;
2592 		goto fail;
2593 	}
2594 	hdr = (const struct r92s_fw_hdr *)fw->data;
2595 	if (hdr->signature != htole16(0x8712) &&
2596 	    hdr->signature != htole16(0x8192)) {
2597 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2598 		    "invalid firmware signature 0x%x\n",
2599 		    le16toh(hdr->signature));
2600 		error = EINVAL;
2601 		goto fail;
2602 	}
2603 	DPRINTF("FW V%d %02x-%02x %02x:%02x\n", le16toh(hdr->version),
2604 	    hdr->month, hdr->day, hdr->hour, hdr->minute);
2605 
2606 	/* Make sure that driver and firmware are in sync. */
2607 	if (hdr->privsz != htole32(sizeof(*dmem))) {
2608 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unsupported firmware image\n");
2609 		error = EINVAL;
2610 		goto fail;
2611 	}
2612 	/* Get FW sections sizes. */
2613 	imemsz = le32toh(hdr->imemsz);
2614 	ememsz = le32toh(hdr->sramsz);
2615 	/* Check that all FW sections fit in image. */
2616 	if (size < sizeof(*hdr) + imemsz + ememsz) {
2617 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "firmware too short\n");
2618 		error = EINVAL;
2619 		goto fail;
2620 	}
2621 	imem = (const uint8_t *)&hdr[1];
2622 	emem = imem + imemsz;
2623 
2624 	/* Load IMEM section. */
2625 	error = rsu_fw_loadsection(sc, imem, imemsz);
2626 	if (error != 0) {
2627 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2628 		    "could not load firmware section %s\n", "IMEM");
2629 		goto fail;
2630 	}
2631 	/* Wait for load to complete. */
2632 	for (ntries = 0; ntries != 50; ntries++) {
2633 		rsu_ms_delay(sc, 10);
2634 		reg = rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_TCR);
2635 		if (reg & R92S_TCR_IMEM_CODE_DONE)
2636 			break;
2637 	}
2638 	if (ntries == 50) {
2639 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for IMEM transfer\n");
2640 		error = ETIMEDOUT;
2641 		goto fail;
2642 	}
2643 	/* Load EMEM section. */
2644 	error = rsu_fw_loadsection(sc, emem, ememsz);
2645 	if (error != 0) {
2646 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2647 		    "could not load firmware section %s\n", "EMEM");
2648 		goto fail;
2649 	}
2650 	/* Wait for load to complete. */
2651 	for (ntries = 0; ntries != 50; ntries++) {
2652 		rsu_ms_delay(sc, 10);
2653 		reg = rsu_read_2(sc, R92S_TCR);
2654 		if (reg & R92S_TCR_EMEM_CODE_DONE)
2655 			break;
2656 	}
2657 	if (ntries == 50) {
2658 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for EMEM transfer\n");
2659 		error = ETIMEDOUT;
2660 		goto fail;
2661 	}
2662 	/* Enable CPU. */
2663 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR,
2664 	    rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR) | R92S_SYS_CPU_CLKSEL);
2665 	if (!(rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_SYS_CLKR) & R92S_SYS_CPU_CLKSEL)) {
2666 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not enable system clock\n");
2667 		error = EIO;
2668 		goto fail;
2669 	}
2670 	rsu_write_2(sc, R92S_SYS_FUNC_EN,
2671 	    rsu_read_2(sc, R92S_SYS_FUNC_EN) | R92S_FEN_CPUEN);
2672 	if (!(rsu_read_2(sc, R92S_SYS_FUNC_EN) & R92S_FEN_CPUEN)) {
2673 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2674 		    "could not enable microcontroller\n");
2675 		error = EIO;
2676 		goto fail;
2677 	}
2678 	/* Wait for CPU to initialize. */
2679 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
2680 		if (rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_TCR) & R92S_TCR_IMEM_RDY)
2681 			break;
2682 		rsu_ms_delay(sc, 1);
2683 	}
2684 	if (ntries == 100) {
2685 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2686 		    "timeout waiting for microcontroller\n");
2687 		error = ETIMEDOUT;
2688 		goto fail;
2689 	}
2690 
2691 	/* Update DMEM section before loading. */
2692 	dmem = __DECONST(struct r92s_fw_priv *, &hdr->priv);
2693 	memset(dmem, 0, sizeof(*dmem));
2694 	dmem->hci_sel = R92S_HCI_SEL_USB | R92S_HCI_SEL_8172;
2695 	dmem->nendpoints = sc->sc_nendpoints;
2696 	dmem->chip_version = sc->cut;
2697 	dmem->rf_config = sc->sc_rftype;
2698 	dmem->vcs_type = R92S_VCS_TYPE_AUTO;
2699 	dmem->vcs_mode = R92S_VCS_MODE_RTS_CTS;
2700 	dmem->turbo_mode = 0;
2701 	dmem->bw40_en = !! (ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_CHWIDTH40);
2702 	dmem->amsdu2ampdu_en = !! (sc->sc_ht);
2703 	dmem->ampdu_en = !! (sc->sc_ht);
2704 	dmem->agg_offload = !! (sc->sc_ht);
2705 	dmem->qos_en = 1;
2706 	dmem->ps_offload = 1;
2707 	dmem->lowpower_mode = 1;	/* XXX TODO: configurable? */
2708 	/* Load DMEM section. */
2709 	error = rsu_fw_loadsection(sc, (uint8_t *)dmem, sizeof(*dmem));
2710 	if (error != 0) {
2711 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2712 		    "could not load firmware section %s\n", "DMEM");
2713 		goto fail;
2714 	}
2715 	/* Wait for load to complete. */
2716 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
2717 		if (rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_TCR) & R92S_TCR_DMEM_CODE_DONE)
2718 			break;
2719 		rsu_ms_delay(sc, 1);
2720 	}
2721 	if (ntries == 100) {
2722 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for %s transfer\n",
2723 		    "DMEM");
2724 		error = ETIMEDOUT;
2725 		goto fail;
2726 	}
2727 	/* Wait for firmware readiness. */
2728 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 60; ntries++) {
2729 		if (!(rsu_read_1(sc, R92S_TCR) & R92S_TCR_FWRDY))
2730 			break;
2731 		rsu_ms_delay(sc, 1);
2732 	}
2733 	if (ntries == 60) {
2734 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2735 		    "timeout waiting for firmware readiness\n");
2736 		error = ETIMEDOUT;
2737 		goto fail;
2738 	}
2739  fail:
2740 	firmware_put(fw, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
2741 	return (error);
2742 }
2743 
2744 
2745 static int
2746 rsu_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
2747     const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
2748 {
2749 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2750 	struct rsu_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
2751 	struct rsu_data *bf;
2752 
2753 	/* prevent management frames from being sent if we're not ready */
2754 	if (!sc->sc_running) {
2755 		m_freem(m);
2756 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2757 		return (ENETDOWN);
2758 	}
2759 	RSU_LOCK(sc);
2760 	bf = rsu_getbuf(sc);
2761 	if (bf == NULL) {
2762 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2763 		m_freem(m);
2764 		RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
2765 		return (ENOBUFS);
2766 	}
2767 	if (rsu_tx_start(sc, ni, m, bf) != 0) {
2768 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2769 		m_freem(m);
2770 		rsu_freebuf(sc, bf);
2771 		RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
2772 		return (EIO);
2773 	}
2774 	RSU_UNLOCK(sc);
2775 
2776 	return (0);
2777 }
2778 
2779 static void
2780 rsu_init(struct rsu_softc *sc)
2781 {
2782 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2783 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
2784 	uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
2785 	int error;
2786 	int i;
2787 
2788 	RSU_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
2789 
2790 	/* Ensure the mbuf queue is drained */
2791 	rsu_drain_mbufq(sc);
2792 
2793 	/* Init host async commands ring. */
2794 	sc->cmdq.cur = sc->cmdq.next = sc->cmdq.queued = 0;
2795 
2796 	/* Reset power management state. */
2797 	rsu_write_1(sc, R92S_USB_HRPWM, 0);
2798 
2799 	/* Power on adapter. */
2800 	if (sc->cut == 1)
2801 		rsu_power_on_acut(sc);
2802 	else
2803 		rsu_power_on_bcut(sc);
2804 
2805 	/* Load firmware. */
2806 	error = rsu_load_firmware(sc);
2807 	if (error != 0)
2808 		goto fail;
2809 
2810 	/* Enable Rx TCP checksum offload. */
2811 	rsu_write_4(sc, R92S_RCR,
2812 	    rsu_read_4(sc, R92S_RCR) | 0x04000000);
2813 	/* Append PHY status. */
2814 	rsu_write_4(sc, R92S_RCR,
2815 	    rsu_read_4(sc, R92S_RCR) | 0x02000000);
2816 
2817 	rsu_write_4(sc, R92S_CR,
2818 	    rsu_read_4(sc, R92S_CR) & ~0xff000000);
2819 
2820 	/* Use 128 bytes pages. */
2821 	rsu_write_1(sc, 0x00b5,
2822 	    rsu_read_1(sc, 0x00b5) | 0x01);
2823 	/* Enable USB Rx aggregation. */
2824 	rsu_write_1(sc, 0x00bd,
2825 	    rsu_read_1(sc, 0x00bd) | 0x80);
2826 	/* Set USB Rx aggregation threshold. */
2827 	rsu_write_1(sc, 0x00d9, 0x01);
2828 	/* Set USB Rx aggregation timeout (1.7ms/4). */
2829 	rsu_write_1(sc, 0xfe5b, 0x04);
2830 	/* Fix USB Rx FIFO issue. */
2831 	rsu_write_1(sc, 0xfe5c,
2832 	    rsu_read_1(sc, 0xfe5c) | 0x80);
2833 
2834 	/* Set MAC address. */
2835 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(macaddr, vap ? vap->iv_myaddr : ic->ic_macaddr);
2836 	rsu_write_region_1(sc, R92S_MACID, macaddr, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
2837 
2838 	/* It really takes 1.5 seconds for the firmware to boot: */
2839 	rsu_ms_delay(sc, 2000);
2840 
2841 	RSU_DPRINTF(sc, RSU_DEBUG_RESET, "%s: setting MAC address to %s\n",
2842 	    __func__,
2843 	    ether_sprintf(macaddr));
2844 	error = rsu_fw_cmd(sc, R92S_CMD_SET_MAC_ADDRESS, macaddr,
2845 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
2846 	if (error != 0) {
2847 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not set MAC address\n");
2848 		goto fail;
2849 	}
2850 
2851 	/* Set PS mode fully active */
2852 	error = rsu_set_fw_power_state(sc, RSU_PWR_ACTIVE);
2853 
2854 	if (error != 0) {
2855 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not set PS mode\n");
2856 		goto fail;
2857 	}
2858 
2859 	sc->sc_scan_pass = 0;
2860 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[RSU_BULK_RX]);
2861 
2862 	/* We're ready to go. */
2863 	sc->sc_running = 1;
2864 	sc->sc_scanning = 0;
2865 	return;
2866 fail:
2867 	/* Need to stop all failed transfers, if any */
2868 	for (i = 0; i != RSU_N_TRANSFER; i++)
2869 		usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[i]);
2870 }
2871 
2872 static void
2873 rsu_stop(struct rsu_softc *sc)
2874 {
2875 	int i;
2876 
2877 	RSU_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
2878 
2879 	sc->sc_running = 0;
2880 	sc->sc_calibrating = 0;
2881 	taskqueue_cancel_timeout(taskqueue_thread, &sc->calib_task, NULL);
2882 	taskqueue_cancel(taskqueue_thread, &sc->tx_task, NULL);
2883 
2884 	/* Power off adapter. */
2885 	rsu_power_off(sc);
2886 
2887 	for (i = 0; i < RSU_N_TRANSFER; i++)
2888 		usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[i]);
2889 
2890 	/* Ensure the mbuf queue is drained */
2891 	rsu_drain_mbufq(sc);
2892 }
2893 
2894 /*
2895  * Note: usb_pause_mtx() actually releases the mutex before calling pause(),
2896  * which breaks any kind of driver serialisation.
2897  */
2898 static void
2899 rsu_ms_delay(struct rsu_softc *sc, int ms)
2900 {
2901 
2902 	//usb_pause_mtx(&sc->sc_mtx, hz / 1000);
2903 	DELAY(ms * 1000);
2904 }
2905