xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/usb_transfer.c (revision ad30f8e79bd1007cc2476e491bd21b4f5e389e0a)
1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 2008 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/stdint.h>
28 #include <sys/stddef.h>
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/queue.h>
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/systm.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 #include <sys/bus.h>
35 #include <sys/module.h>
36 #include <sys/lock.h>
37 #include <sys/mutex.h>
38 #include <sys/condvar.h>
39 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
40 #include <sys/sx.h>
41 #include <sys/unistd.h>
42 #include <sys/callout.h>
43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
44 #include <sys/priv.h>
45 
46 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
47 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
48 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
49 
50 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR usb_debug
51 
52 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
53 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
54 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
55 #include <dev/usb/usb_transfer.h>
56 #include <dev/usb/usb_device.h>
57 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
58 #include <dev/usb/usb_util.h>
59 
60 #include <dev/usb/usb_controller.h>
61 #include <dev/usb/usb_bus.h>
62 #include <dev/usb/usb_pf.h>
63 
64 struct usb_std_packet_size {
65 	struct {
66 		uint16_t min;		/* inclusive */
67 		uint16_t max;		/* inclusive */
68 	}	range;
69 
70 	uint16_t fixed[4];
71 };
72 
73 static usb_callback_t usb_request_callback;
74 
75 static const struct usb_config usb_control_ep_cfg[USB_CTRL_XFER_MAX] = {
76 
77 	/* This transfer is used for generic control endpoint transfers */
78 
79 	[0] = {
80 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
81 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control endpoint */
82 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
83 		.bufsize = USB_EP0_BUFSIZE,	/* bytes */
84 		.flags = {.proxy_buffer = 1,},
85 		.callback = &usb_request_callback,
86 		.usb_mode = USB_MODE_DUAL,	/* both modes */
87 	},
88 
89 	/* This transfer is used for generic clear stall only */
90 
91 	[1] = {
92 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
93 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
94 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
95 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
96 		.callback = &usb_do_clear_stall_callback,
97 		.timeout = 1000,	/* 1 second */
98 		.interval = 50,	/* 50ms */
99 		.usb_mode = USB_MODE_HOST,
100 	},
101 };
102 
103 /* function prototypes */
104 
105 static void	usbd_update_max_frame_size(struct usb_xfer *);
106 static void	usbd_transfer_unsetup_sub(struct usb_xfer_root *, uint8_t);
107 static void	usbd_control_transfer_init(struct usb_xfer *);
108 static int	usbd_setup_ctrl_transfer(struct usb_xfer *);
109 static void	usb_callback_proc(struct usb_proc_msg *);
110 static void	usbd_callback_ss_done_defer(struct usb_xfer *);
111 static void	usbd_callback_wrapper(struct usb_xfer_queue *);
112 static void	usbd_transfer_start_cb(void *);
113 static uint8_t	usbd_callback_wrapper_sub(struct usb_xfer *);
114 static void	usbd_get_std_packet_size(struct usb_std_packet_size *ptr,
115 		    uint8_t type, enum usb_dev_speed speed);
116 
117 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
118  *	usb_request_callback
119  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
120 static void
121 usb_request_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
122 {
123 	if (xfer->flags_int.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE)
124 		usb_handle_request_callback(xfer, error);
125 	else
126 		usbd_do_request_callback(xfer, error);
127 }
128 
129 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
130  *	usbd_update_max_frame_size
131  *
132  * This function updates the maximum frame size, hence high speed USB
133  * can transfer multiple consecutive packets.
134  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
135 static void
136 usbd_update_max_frame_size(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
137 {
138 	/* compute maximum frame size */
139 	/* this computation should not overflow 16-bit */
140 	/* max = 15 * 1024 */
141 
142 	xfer->max_frame_size = xfer->max_packet_size * xfer->max_packet_count;
143 }
144 
145 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
146  *	usbd_get_dma_delay
147  *
148  * The following function is called when we need to
149  * synchronize with DMA hardware.
150  *
151  * Returns:
152  *    0: no DMA delay required
153  * Else: milliseconds of DMA delay
154  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
155 usb_timeout_t
156 usbd_get_dma_delay(struct usb_device *udev)
157 {
158 	struct usb_bus_methods *mtod;
159 	uint32_t temp;
160 
161 	mtod = udev->bus->methods;
162 	temp = 0;
163 
164 	if (mtod->get_dma_delay) {
165 		(mtod->get_dma_delay) (udev, &temp);
166 		/*
167 		 * Round up and convert to milliseconds. Note that we use
168 		 * 1024 milliseconds per second. to save a division.
169 		 */
170 		temp += 0x3FF;
171 		temp /= 0x400;
172 	}
173 	return (temp);
174 }
175 
176 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
177  *	usbd_transfer_setup_sub_malloc
178  *
179  * This function will allocate one or more DMA'able memory chunks
180  * according to "size", "align" and "count" arguments. "ppc" is
181  * pointed to a linear array of USB page caches afterwards.
182  *
183  * Returns:
184  *    0: Success
185  * Else: Failure
186  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
187 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
188 uint8_t
189 usbd_transfer_setup_sub_malloc(struct usb_setup_params *parm,
190     struct usb_page_cache **ppc, usb_size_t size, usb_size_t align,
191     usb_size_t count)
192 {
193 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
194 	struct usb_page *pg;
195 	void *buf;
196 	usb_size_t n_dma_pc;
197 	usb_size_t n_obj;
198 	usb_size_t x;
199 	usb_size_t y;
200 	usb_size_t r;
201 	usb_size_t z;
202 
203 	USB_ASSERT(align > 1, ("Invalid alignment, 0x%08x\n",
204 	    align));
205 	USB_ASSERT(size > 0, ("Invalid size = 0\n"));
206 
207 	if (count == 0) {
208 		return (0);		/* nothing to allocate */
209 	}
210 	/*
211 	 * Make sure that the size is aligned properly.
212 	 */
213 	size = -((-size) & (-align));
214 
215 	/*
216 	 * Try multi-allocation chunks to reduce the number of DMA
217 	 * allocations, hence DMA allocations are slow.
218 	 */
219 	if (size >= PAGE_SIZE) {
220 		n_dma_pc = count;
221 		n_obj = 1;
222 	} else {
223 		/* compute number of objects per page */
224 		n_obj = (PAGE_SIZE / size);
225 		/*
226 		 * Compute number of DMA chunks, rounded up
227 		 * to nearest one:
228 		 */
229 		n_dma_pc = ((count + n_obj - 1) / n_obj);
230 	}
231 
232 	if (parm->buf == NULL) {
233 		/* for the future */
234 		parm->dma_page_ptr += n_dma_pc;
235 		parm->dma_page_cache_ptr += n_dma_pc;
236 		parm->dma_page_ptr += count;
237 		parm->xfer_page_cache_ptr += count;
238 		return (0);
239 	}
240 	for (x = 0; x != n_dma_pc; x++) {
241 		/* need to initialize the page cache */
242 		parm->dma_page_cache_ptr[x].tag_parent =
243 		    &parm->curr_xfer->xroot->dma_parent_tag;
244 	}
245 	for (x = 0; x != count; x++) {
246 		/* need to initialize the page cache */
247 		parm->xfer_page_cache_ptr[x].tag_parent =
248 		    &parm->curr_xfer->xroot->dma_parent_tag;
249 	}
250 
251 	if (ppc) {
252 		*ppc = parm->xfer_page_cache_ptr;
253 	}
254 	r = count;			/* set remainder count */
255 	z = n_obj * size;		/* set allocation size */
256 	pc = parm->xfer_page_cache_ptr;
257 	pg = parm->dma_page_ptr;
258 
259 	for (x = 0; x != n_dma_pc; x++) {
260 
261 		if (r < n_obj) {
262 			/* compute last remainder */
263 			z = r * size;
264 			n_obj = r;
265 		}
266 		if (usb_pc_alloc_mem(parm->dma_page_cache_ptr,
267 		    pg, z, align)) {
268 			return (1);	/* failure */
269 		}
270 		/* Set beginning of current buffer */
271 		buf = parm->dma_page_cache_ptr->buffer;
272 		/* Make room for one DMA page cache and one page */
273 		parm->dma_page_cache_ptr++;
274 		pg++;
275 
276 		for (y = 0; (y != n_obj); y++, r--, pc++, pg++) {
277 
278 			/* Load sub-chunk into DMA */
279 			if (usb_pc_dmamap_create(pc, size)) {
280 				return (1);	/* failure */
281 			}
282 			pc->buffer = USB_ADD_BYTES(buf, y * size);
283 			pc->page_start = pg;
284 
285 			mtx_lock(pc->tag_parent->mtx);
286 			if (usb_pc_load_mem(pc, size, 1 /* synchronous */ )) {
287 				mtx_unlock(pc->tag_parent->mtx);
288 				return (1);	/* failure */
289 			}
290 			mtx_unlock(pc->tag_parent->mtx);
291 		}
292 	}
293 
294 	parm->xfer_page_cache_ptr = pc;
295 	parm->dma_page_ptr = pg;
296 	return (0);
297 }
298 #endif
299 
300 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
301  *	usbd_transfer_setup_sub - transfer setup subroutine
302  *
303  * This function must be called from the "xfer_setup" callback of the
304  * USB Host or Device controller driver when setting up an USB
305  * transfer. This function will setup correct packet sizes, buffer
306  * sizes, flags and more, that are stored in the "usb_xfer"
307  * structure.
308  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
309 void
310 usbd_transfer_setup_sub(struct usb_setup_params *parm)
311 {
312 	enum {
313 		REQ_SIZE = 8,
314 		MIN_PKT = 8,
315 	};
316 	struct usb_xfer *xfer = parm->curr_xfer;
317 	const struct usb_config *setup = parm->curr_setup;
318 	struct usb_endpoint_ss_comp_descriptor *ecomp;
319 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *edesc;
320 	struct usb_std_packet_size std_size;
321 	usb_frcount_t n_frlengths;
322 	usb_frcount_t n_frbuffers;
323 	usb_frcount_t x;
324 	uint8_t type;
325 	uint8_t zmps;
326 
327 	/*
328 	 * Sanity check. The following parameters must be initialized before
329 	 * calling this function.
330 	 */
331 	if ((parm->hc_max_packet_size == 0) ||
332 	    (parm->hc_max_packet_count == 0) ||
333 	    (parm->hc_max_frame_size == 0)) {
334 		parm->err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
335 		goto done;
336 	}
337 	edesc = xfer->endpoint->edesc;
338 	ecomp = xfer->endpoint->ecomp;
339 
340 	type = (edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE);
341 
342 	xfer->flags = setup->flags;
343 	xfer->nframes = setup->frames;
344 	xfer->timeout = setup->timeout;
345 	xfer->callback = setup->callback;
346 	xfer->interval = setup->interval;
347 	xfer->endpointno = edesc->bEndpointAddress;
348 	xfer->max_packet_size = UGETW(edesc->wMaxPacketSize);
349 	xfer->max_packet_count = 1;
350 	/* make a shadow copy: */
351 	xfer->flags_int.usb_mode = parm->udev->flags.usb_mode;
352 
353 	parm->bufsize = setup->bufsize;
354 
355 	switch (parm->speed) {
356 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
357 		switch (type) {
358 		case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
359 		case UE_INTERRUPT:
360 			xfer->max_packet_count += (xfer->max_packet_size >> 11) & 3;
361 
362 			/* check for invalid max packet count */
363 			if (xfer->max_packet_count > 3)
364 				xfer->max_packet_count = 3;
365 			break;
366 		default:
367 			break;
368 		}
369 		xfer->max_packet_size &= 0x7FF;
370 		break;
371 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
372 		xfer->max_packet_count += (xfer->max_packet_size >> 11) & 3;
373 
374 		if (ecomp != NULL)
375 			xfer->max_packet_count += ecomp->bMaxBurst;
376 
377 		if ((xfer->max_packet_count == 0) ||
378 		    (xfer->max_packet_count > 16))
379 			xfer->max_packet_count = 16;
380 
381 		switch (type) {
382 		case UE_CONTROL:
383 			xfer->max_packet_count = 1;
384 			break;
385 		case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
386 			if (ecomp != NULL) {
387 				uint8_t mult;
388 
389 				mult = (ecomp->bmAttributes & 3) + 1;
390 				if (mult > 3)
391 					mult = 3;
392 
393 				xfer->max_packet_count *= mult;
394 			}
395 			break;
396 		default:
397 			break;
398 		}
399 		xfer->max_packet_size &= 0x7FF;
400 		break;
401 	default:
402 		break;
403 	}
404 	/* range check "max_packet_count" */
405 
406 	if (xfer->max_packet_count > parm->hc_max_packet_count) {
407 		xfer->max_packet_count = parm->hc_max_packet_count;
408 	}
409 	/* filter "wMaxPacketSize" according to HC capabilities */
410 
411 	if ((xfer->max_packet_size > parm->hc_max_packet_size) ||
412 	    (xfer->max_packet_size == 0)) {
413 		xfer->max_packet_size = parm->hc_max_packet_size;
414 	}
415 	/* filter "wMaxPacketSize" according to standard sizes */
416 
417 	usbd_get_std_packet_size(&std_size, type, parm->speed);
418 
419 	if (std_size.range.min || std_size.range.max) {
420 
421 		if (xfer->max_packet_size < std_size.range.min) {
422 			xfer->max_packet_size = std_size.range.min;
423 		}
424 		if (xfer->max_packet_size > std_size.range.max) {
425 			xfer->max_packet_size = std_size.range.max;
426 		}
427 	} else {
428 
429 		if (xfer->max_packet_size >= std_size.fixed[3]) {
430 			xfer->max_packet_size = std_size.fixed[3];
431 		} else if (xfer->max_packet_size >= std_size.fixed[2]) {
432 			xfer->max_packet_size = std_size.fixed[2];
433 		} else if (xfer->max_packet_size >= std_size.fixed[1]) {
434 			xfer->max_packet_size = std_size.fixed[1];
435 		} else {
436 			/* only one possibility left */
437 			xfer->max_packet_size = std_size.fixed[0];
438 		}
439 	}
440 
441 	/* compute "max_frame_size" */
442 
443 	usbd_update_max_frame_size(xfer);
444 
445 	/* check interrupt interval and transfer pre-delay */
446 
447 	if (type == UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
448 
449 		uint16_t frame_limit;
450 
451 		xfer->interval = 0;	/* not used, must be zero */
452 		xfer->flags_int.isochronous_xfr = 1;	/* set flag */
453 
454 		if (xfer->timeout == 0) {
455 			/*
456 			 * set a default timeout in
457 			 * case something goes wrong!
458 			 */
459 			xfer->timeout = 1000 / 4;
460 		}
461 		switch (parm->speed) {
462 		case USB_SPEED_LOW:
463 		case USB_SPEED_FULL:
464 			frame_limit = USB_MAX_FS_ISOC_FRAMES_PER_XFER;
465 			xfer->fps_shift = 0;
466 			break;
467 		default:
468 			frame_limit = USB_MAX_HS_ISOC_FRAMES_PER_XFER;
469 			xfer->fps_shift = edesc->bInterval;
470 			if (xfer->fps_shift > 0)
471 				xfer->fps_shift--;
472 			if (xfer->fps_shift > 3)
473 				xfer->fps_shift = 3;
474 			break;
475 		}
476 
477 		if (xfer->nframes > frame_limit) {
478 			/*
479 			 * this is not going to work
480 			 * cross hardware
481 			 */
482 			parm->err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
483 			goto done;
484 		}
485 		if (xfer->nframes == 0) {
486 			/*
487 			 * this is not a valid value
488 			 */
489 			parm->err = USB_ERR_ZERO_NFRAMES;
490 			goto done;
491 		}
492 	} else {
493 
494 		/*
495 		 * If a value is specified use that else check the
496 		 * endpoint descriptor!
497 		 */
498 		if (type == UE_INTERRUPT) {
499 
500 			uint32_t temp;
501 
502 			if (xfer->interval == 0) {
503 
504 				xfer->interval = edesc->bInterval;
505 
506 				switch (parm->speed) {
507 				case USB_SPEED_LOW:
508 				case USB_SPEED_FULL:
509 					break;
510 				default:
511 					/* 125us -> 1ms */
512 					if (xfer->interval < 4)
513 						xfer->interval = 1;
514 					else if (xfer->interval > 16)
515 						xfer->interval = (1 << (16 - 4));
516 					else
517 						xfer->interval =
518 						    (1 << (xfer->interval - 4));
519 					break;
520 				}
521 			}
522 
523 			if (xfer->interval == 0) {
524 				/*
525 				 * One millisecond is the smallest
526 				 * interval we support:
527 				 */
528 				xfer->interval = 1;
529 			}
530 
531 			xfer->fps_shift = 0;
532 			temp = 1;
533 
534 			while ((temp != 0) && (temp < xfer->interval)) {
535 				xfer->fps_shift++;
536 				temp *= 2;
537 			}
538 
539 			switch (parm->speed) {
540 			case USB_SPEED_LOW:
541 			case USB_SPEED_FULL:
542 				break;
543 			default:
544 				xfer->fps_shift += 3;
545 				break;
546 			}
547 		}
548 	}
549 
550 	/*
551 	 * NOTE: we do not allow "max_packet_size" or "max_frame_size"
552 	 * to be equal to zero when setting up USB transfers, hence
553 	 * this leads to alot of extra code in the USB kernel.
554 	 */
555 
556 	if ((xfer->max_frame_size == 0) ||
557 	    (xfer->max_packet_size == 0)) {
558 
559 		zmps = 1;
560 
561 		if ((parm->bufsize <= MIN_PKT) &&
562 		    (type != UE_CONTROL) &&
563 		    (type != UE_BULK)) {
564 
565 			/* workaround */
566 			xfer->max_packet_size = MIN_PKT;
567 			xfer->max_packet_count = 1;
568 			parm->bufsize = 0;	/* automatic setup length */
569 			usbd_update_max_frame_size(xfer);
570 
571 		} else {
572 			parm->err = USB_ERR_ZERO_MAXP;
573 			goto done;
574 		}
575 
576 	} else {
577 		zmps = 0;
578 	}
579 
580 	/*
581 	 * check if we should setup a default
582 	 * length:
583 	 */
584 
585 	if (parm->bufsize == 0) {
586 
587 		parm->bufsize = xfer->max_frame_size;
588 
589 		if (type == UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
590 			parm->bufsize *= xfer->nframes;
591 		}
592 	}
593 	/*
594 	 * check if we are about to setup a proxy
595 	 * type of buffer:
596 	 */
597 
598 	if (xfer->flags.proxy_buffer) {
599 
600 		/* round bufsize up */
601 
602 		parm->bufsize += (xfer->max_frame_size - 1);
603 
604 		if (parm->bufsize < xfer->max_frame_size) {
605 			/* length wrapped around */
606 			parm->err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
607 			goto done;
608 		}
609 		/* subtract remainder */
610 
611 		parm->bufsize -= (parm->bufsize % xfer->max_frame_size);
612 
613 		/* add length of USB device request structure, if any */
614 
615 		if (type == UE_CONTROL) {
616 			parm->bufsize += REQ_SIZE;	/* SETUP message */
617 		}
618 	}
619 	xfer->max_data_length = parm->bufsize;
620 
621 	/* Setup "n_frlengths" and "n_frbuffers" */
622 
623 	if (type == UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
624 		n_frlengths = xfer->nframes;
625 		n_frbuffers = 1;
626 	} else {
627 
628 		if (type == UE_CONTROL) {
629 			xfer->flags_int.control_xfr = 1;
630 			if (xfer->nframes == 0) {
631 				if (parm->bufsize <= REQ_SIZE) {
632 					/*
633 					 * there will never be any data
634 					 * stage
635 					 */
636 					xfer->nframes = 1;
637 				} else {
638 					xfer->nframes = 2;
639 				}
640 			}
641 		} else {
642 			if (xfer->nframes == 0) {
643 				xfer->nframes = 1;
644 			}
645 		}
646 
647 		n_frlengths = xfer->nframes;
648 		n_frbuffers = xfer->nframes;
649 	}
650 
651 	/*
652 	 * check if we have room for the
653 	 * USB device request structure:
654 	 */
655 
656 	if (type == UE_CONTROL) {
657 
658 		if (xfer->max_data_length < REQ_SIZE) {
659 			/* length wrapped around or too small bufsize */
660 			parm->err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
661 			goto done;
662 		}
663 		xfer->max_data_length -= REQ_SIZE;
664 	}
665 	/* setup "frlengths" */
666 	xfer->frlengths = parm->xfer_length_ptr;
667 	parm->xfer_length_ptr += n_frlengths;
668 
669 	/* setup "frbuffers" */
670 	xfer->frbuffers = parm->xfer_page_cache_ptr;
671 	parm->xfer_page_cache_ptr += n_frbuffers;
672 
673 	/* initialize max frame count */
674 	xfer->max_frame_count = xfer->nframes;
675 
676 	/*
677 	 * check if we need to setup
678 	 * a local buffer:
679 	 */
680 
681 	if (!xfer->flags.ext_buffer) {
682 
683 		/* align data */
684 		parm->size[0] += ((-parm->size[0]) & (USB_HOST_ALIGN - 1));
685 
686 		if (parm->buf) {
687 
688 			xfer->local_buffer =
689 			    USB_ADD_BYTES(parm->buf, parm->size[0]);
690 
691 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_offset(xfer, 0, 0);
692 
693 			if ((type == UE_CONTROL) && (n_frbuffers > 1)) {
694 				usbd_xfer_set_frame_offset(xfer, REQ_SIZE, 1);
695 			}
696 		}
697 		parm->size[0] += parm->bufsize;
698 
699 		/* align data again */
700 		parm->size[0] += ((-parm->size[0]) & (USB_HOST_ALIGN - 1));
701 	}
702 	/*
703 	 * Compute maximum buffer size
704 	 */
705 
706 	if (parm->bufsize_max < parm->bufsize) {
707 		parm->bufsize_max = parm->bufsize;
708 	}
709 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
710 	if (xfer->flags_int.bdma_enable) {
711 		/*
712 		 * Setup "dma_page_ptr".
713 		 *
714 		 * Proof for formula below:
715 		 *
716 		 * Assume there are three USB frames having length "a", "b" and
717 		 * "c". These USB frames will at maximum need "z"
718 		 * "usb_page" structures. "z" is given by:
719 		 *
720 		 * z = ((a / USB_PAGE_SIZE) + 2) + ((b / USB_PAGE_SIZE) + 2) +
721 		 * ((c / USB_PAGE_SIZE) + 2);
722 		 *
723 		 * Constraining "a", "b" and "c" like this:
724 		 *
725 		 * (a + b + c) <= parm->bufsize
726 		 *
727 		 * We know that:
728 		 *
729 		 * z <= ((parm->bufsize / USB_PAGE_SIZE) + (3*2));
730 		 *
731 		 * Here is the general formula:
732 		 */
733 		xfer->dma_page_ptr = parm->dma_page_ptr;
734 		parm->dma_page_ptr += (2 * n_frbuffers);
735 		parm->dma_page_ptr += (parm->bufsize / USB_PAGE_SIZE);
736 	}
737 #endif
738 	if (zmps) {
739 		/* correct maximum data length */
740 		xfer->max_data_length = 0;
741 	}
742 	/* subtract USB frame remainder from "hc_max_frame_size" */
743 
744 	xfer->max_hc_frame_size =
745 	    (parm->hc_max_frame_size -
746 	    (parm->hc_max_frame_size % xfer->max_frame_size));
747 
748 	if (xfer->max_hc_frame_size == 0) {
749 		parm->err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
750 		goto done;
751 	}
752 
753 	/* initialize frame buffers */
754 
755 	if (parm->buf) {
756 		for (x = 0; x != n_frbuffers; x++) {
757 			xfer->frbuffers[x].tag_parent =
758 			    &xfer->xroot->dma_parent_tag;
759 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
760 			if (xfer->flags_int.bdma_enable &&
761 			    (parm->bufsize_max > 0)) {
762 
763 				if (usb_pc_dmamap_create(
764 				    xfer->frbuffers + x,
765 				    parm->bufsize_max)) {
766 					parm->err = USB_ERR_NOMEM;
767 					goto done;
768 				}
769 			}
770 #endif
771 		}
772 	}
773 done:
774 	if (parm->err) {
775 		/*
776 		 * Set some dummy values so that we avoid division by zero:
777 		 */
778 		xfer->max_hc_frame_size = 1;
779 		xfer->max_frame_size = 1;
780 		xfer->max_packet_size = 1;
781 		xfer->max_data_length = 0;
782 		xfer->nframes = 0;
783 		xfer->max_frame_count = 0;
784 	}
785 }
786 
787 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
788  *	usbd_transfer_setup - setup an array of USB transfers
789  *
790  * NOTE: You must always call "usbd_transfer_unsetup" after calling
791  * "usbd_transfer_setup" if success was returned.
792  *
793  * The idea is that the USB device driver should pre-allocate all its
794  * transfers by one call to this function.
795  *
796  * Return values:
797  *    0: Success
798  * Else: Failure
799  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
800 usb_error_t
801 usbd_transfer_setup(struct usb_device *udev,
802     const uint8_t *ifaces, struct usb_xfer **ppxfer,
803     const struct usb_config *setup_start, uint16_t n_setup,
804     void *priv_sc, struct mtx *xfer_mtx)
805 {
806 	struct usb_xfer dummy;
807 	struct usb_setup_params parm;
808 	const struct usb_config *setup_end = setup_start + n_setup;
809 	const struct usb_config *setup;
810 	struct usb_endpoint *ep;
811 	struct usb_xfer_root *info;
812 	struct usb_xfer *xfer;
813 	void *buf = NULL;
814 	uint16_t n;
815 	uint16_t refcount;
816 
817 	parm.err = 0;
818 	refcount = 0;
819 	info = NULL;
820 
821 	WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, NULL,
822 	    "usbd_transfer_setup can sleep!");
823 
824 	/* do some checking first */
825 
826 	if (n_setup == 0) {
827 		DPRINTFN(6, "setup array has zero length!\n");
828 		return (USB_ERR_INVAL);
829 	}
830 	if (ifaces == 0) {
831 		DPRINTFN(6, "ifaces array is NULL!\n");
832 		return (USB_ERR_INVAL);
833 	}
834 	if (xfer_mtx == NULL) {
835 		DPRINTFN(6, "using global lock\n");
836 		xfer_mtx = &Giant;
837 	}
838 	/* sanity checks */
839 	for (setup = setup_start, n = 0;
840 	    setup != setup_end; setup++, n++) {
841 		if (setup->bufsize == (usb_frlength_t)-1) {
842 			parm.err = USB_ERR_BAD_BUFSIZE;
843 			DPRINTF("invalid bufsize\n");
844 		}
845 		if (setup->callback == NULL) {
846 			parm.err = USB_ERR_NO_CALLBACK;
847 			DPRINTF("no callback\n");
848 		}
849 		ppxfer[n] = NULL;
850 	}
851 
852 	if (parm.err) {
853 		goto done;
854 	}
855 	bzero(&parm, sizeof(parm));
856 
857 	parm.udev = udev;
858 	parm.speed = usbd_get_speed(udev);
859 	parm.hc_max_packet_count = 1;
860 
861 	if (parm.speed >= USB_SPEED_MAX) {
862 		parm.err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
863 		goto done;
864 	}
865 	/* setup all transfers */
866 
867 	while (1) {
868 
869 		if (buf) {
870 			/*
871 			 * Initialize the "usb_xfer_root" structure,
872 			 * which is common for all our USB transfers.
873 			 */
874 			info = USB_ADD_BYTES(buf, 0);
875 
876 			info->memory_base = buf;
877 			info->memory_size = parm.size[0];
878 
879 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
880 			info->dma_page_cache_start = USB_ADD_BYTES(buf, parm.size[4]);
881 			info->dma_page_cache_end = USB_ADD_BYTES(buf, parm.size[5]);
882 #endif
883 			info->xfer_page_cache_start = USB_ADD_BYTES(buf, parm.size[5]);
884 			info->xfer_page_cache_end = USB_ADD_BYTES(buf, parm.size[2]);
885 
886 			cv_init(&info->cv_drain, "WDRAIN");
887 
888 			info->xfer_mtx = xfer_mtx;
889 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
890 			usb_dma_tag_setup(&info->dma_parent_tag,
891 			    parm.dma_tag_p, udev->bus->dma_parent_tag[0].tag,
892 			    xfer_mtx, &usb_bdma_done_event, 32, parm.dma_tag_max);
893 #endif
894 
895 			info->bus = udev->bus;
896 			info->udev = udev;
897 
898 			TAILQ_INIT(&info->done_q.head);
899 			info->done_q.command = &usbd_callback_wrapper;
900 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
901 			TAILQ_INIT(&info->dma_q.head);
902 			info->dma_q.command = &usb_bdma_work_loop;
903 #endif
904 			info->done_m[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_callback_proc;
905 			info->done_m[0].xroot = info;
906 			info->done_m[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_callback_proc;
907 			info->done_m[1].xroot = info;
908 
909 			/*
910 			 * In device side mode control endpoint
911 			 * requests need to run from a separate
912 			 * context, else there is a chance of
913 			 * deadlock!
914 			 */
915 			if (setup_start == usb_control_ep_cfg)
916 				info->done_p =
917 				    &udev->bus->control_xfer_proc;
918 			else if (xfer_mtx == &Giant)
919 				info->done_p =
920 				    &udev->bus->giant_callback_proc;
921 			else
922 				info->done_p =
923 				    &udev->bus->non_giant_callback_proc;
924 		}
925 		/* reset sizes */
926 
927 		parm.size[0] = 0;
928 		parm.buf = buf;
929 		parm.size[0] += sizeof(info[0]);
930 
931 		for (setup = setup_start, n = 0;
932 		    setup != setup_end; setup++, n++) {
933 
934 			/* skip USB transfers without callbacks: */
935 			if (setup->callback == NULL) {
936 				continue;
937 			}
938 			/* see if there is a matching endpoint */
939 			ep = usbd_get_endpoint(udev,
940 			    ifaces[setup->if_index], setup);
941 
942 			if ((ep == NULL) || (ep->methods == NULL)) {
943 				if (setup->flags.no_pipe_ok)
944 					continue;
945 				if ((setup->usb_mode != USB_MODE_DUAL) &&
946 				    (setup->usb_mode != udev->flags.usb_mode))
947 					continue;
948 				parm.err = USB_ERR_NO_PIPE;
949 				goto done;
950 			}
951 
952 			/* align data properly */
953 			parm.size[0] += ((-parm.size[0]) & (USB_HOST_ALIGN - 1));
954 
955 			/* store current setup pointer */
956 			parm.curr_setup = setup;
957 
958 			if (buf) {
959 				/*
960 				 * Common initialization of the
961 				 * "usb_xfer" structure.
962 				 */
963 				xfer = USB_ADD_BYTES(buf, parm.size[0]);
964 				xfer->address = udev->address;
965 				xfer->priv_sc = priv_sc;
966 				xfer->xroot = info;
967 
968 				usb_callout_init_mtx(&xfer->timeout_handle,
969 				    &udev->bus->bus_mtx, 0);
970 			} else {
971 				/*
972 				 * Setup a dummy xfer, hence we are
973 				 * writing to the "usb_xfer"
974 				 * structure pointed to by "xfer"
975 				 * before we have allocated any
976 				 * memory:
977 				 */
978 				xfer = &dummy;
979 				bzero(&dummy, sizeof(dummy));
980 				refcount++;
981 			}
982 
983 			/* set transfer endpoint pointer */
984 			xfer->endpoint = ep;
985 
986 			parm.size[0] += sizeof(xfer[0]);
987 			parm.methods = xfer->endpoint->methods;
988 			parm.curr_xfer = xfer;
989 
990 			/*
991 			 * Call the Host or Device controller transfer
992 			 * setup routine:
993 			 */
994 			(udev->bus->methods->xfer_setup) (&parm);
995 
996 			/* check for error */
997 			if (parm.err)
998 				goto done;
999 
1000 			if (buf) {
1001 				/*
1002 				 * Increment the endpoint refcount. This
1003 				 * basically prevents setting a new
1004 				 * configuration and alternate setting
1005 				 * when USB transfers are in use on
1006 				 * the given interface. Search the USB
1007 				 * code for "endpoint->refcount_alloc" if you
1008 				 * want more information.
1009 				 */
1010 				USB_BUS_LOCK(info->bus);
1011 				if (xfer->endpoint->refcount_alloc >= USB_EP_REF_MAX)
1012 					parm.err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
1013 
1014 				xfer->endpoint->refcount_alloc++;
1015 
1016 				if (xfer->endpoint->refcount_alloc == 0)
1017 					panic("usbd_transfer_setup(): Refcount wrapped to zero\n");
1018 				USB_BUS_UNLOCK(info->bus);
1019 
1020 				/*
1021 				 * Whenever we set ppxfer[] then we
1022 				 * also need to increment the
1023 				 * "setup_refcount":
1024 				 */
1025 				info->setup_refcount++;
1026 
1027 				/*
1028 				 * Transfer is successfully setup and
1029 				 * can be used:
1030 				 */
1031 				ppxfer[n] = xfer;
1032 			}
1033 
1034 			/* check for error */
1035 			if (parm.err)
1036 				goto done;
1037 		}
1038 
1039 		if (buf || parm.err) {
1040 			goto done;
1041 		}
1042 		if (refcount == 0) {
1043 			/* no transfers - nothing to do ! */
1044 			goto done;
1045 		}
1046 		/* align data properly */
1047 		parm.size[0] += ((-parm.size[0]) & (USB_HOST_ALIGN - 1));
1048 
1049 		/* store offset temporarily */
1050 		parm.size[1] = parm.size[0];
1051 
1052 		/*
1053 		 * The number of DMA tags required depends on
1054 		 * the number of endpoints. The current estimate
1055 		 * for maximum number of DMA tags per endpoint
1056 		 * is two.
1057 		 */
1058 		parm.dma_tag_max += 2 * MIN(n_setup, USB_EP_MAX);
1059 
1060 		/*
1061 		 * DMA tags for QH, TD, Data and more.
1062 		 */
1063 		parm.dma_tag_max += 8;
1064 
1065 		parm.dma_tag_p += parm.dma_tag_max;
1066 
1067 		parm.size[0] += ((uint8_t *)parm.dma_tag_p) -
1068 		    ((uint8_t *)0);
1069 
1070 		/* align data properly */
1071 		parm.size[0] += ((-parm.size[0]) & (USB_HOST_ALIGN - 1));
1072 
1073 		/* store offset temporarily */
1074 		parm.size[3] = parm.size[0];
1075 
1076 		parm.size[0] += ((uint8_t *)parm.dma_page_ptr) -
1077 		    ((uint8_t *)0);
1078 
1079 		/* align data properly */
1080 		parm.size[0] += ((-parm.size[0]) & (USB_HOST_ALIGN - 1));
1081 
1082 		/* store offset temporarily */
1083 		parm.size[4] = parm.size[0];
1084 
1085 		parm.size[0] += ((uint8_t *)parm.dma_page_cache_ptr) -
1086 		    ((uint8_t *)0);
1087 
1088 		/* store end offset temporarily */
1089 		parm.size[5] = parm.size[0];
1090 
1091 		parm.size[0] += ((uint8_t *)parm.xfer_page_cache_ptr) -
1092 		    ((uint8_t *)0);
1093 
1094 		/* store end offset temporarily */
1095 
1096 		parm.size[2] = parm.size[0];
1097 
1098 		/* align data properly */
1099 		parm.size[0] += ((-parm.size[0]) & (USB_HOST_ALIGN - 1));
1100 
1101 		parm.size[6] = parm.size[0];
1102 
1103 		parm.size[0] += ((uint8_t *)parm.xfer_length_ptr) -
1104 		    ((uint8_t *)0);
1105 
1106 		/* align data properly */
1107 		parm.size[0] += ((-parm.size[0]) & (USB_HOST_ALIGN - 1));
1108 
1109 		/* allocate zeroed memory */
1110 		buf = malloc(parm.size[0], M_USB, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1111 
1112 		if (buf == NULL) {
1113 			parm.err = USB_ERR_NOMEM;
1114 			DPRINTFN(0, "cannot allocate memory block for "
1115 			    "configuration (%d bytes)\n",
1116 			    parm.size[0]);
1117 			goto done;
1118 		}
1119 		parm.dma_tag_p = USB_ADD_BYTES(buf, parm.size[1]);
1120 		parm.dma_page_ptr = USB_ADD_BYTES(buf, parm.size[3]);
1121 		parm.dma_page_cache_ptr = USB_ADD_BYTES(buf, parm.size[4]);
1122 		parm.xfer_page_cache_ptr = USB_ADD_BYTES(buf, parm.size[5]);
1123 		parm.xfer_length_ptr = USB_ADD_BYTES(buf, parm.size[6]);
1124 	}
1125 
1126 done:
1127 	if (buf) {
1128 		if (info->setup_refcount == 0) {
1129 			/*
1130 			 * "usbd_transfer_unsetup_sub" will unlock
1131 			 * the bus mutex before returning !
1132 			 */
1133 			USB_BUS_LOCK(info->bus);
1134 
1135 			/* something went wrong */
1136 			usbd_transfer_unsetup_sub(info, 0);
1137 		}
1138 	}
1139 	if (parm.err) {
1140 		usbd_transfer_unsetup(ppxfer, n_setup);
1141 	}
1142 	return (parm.err);
1143 }
1144 
1145 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1146  *	usbd_transfer_unsetup_sub - factored out code
1147  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1148 static void
1149 usbd_transfer_unsetup_sub(struct usb_xfer_root *info, uint8_t needs_delay)
1150 {
1151 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
1152 	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1153 #endif
1154 
1155 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(info->bus, MA_OWNED);
1156 
1157 	/* wait for any outstanding DMA operations */
1158 
1159 	if (needs_delay) {
1160 		usb_timeout_t temp;
1161 		temp = usbd_get_dma_delay(info->udev);
1162 		if (temp != 0) {
1163 			usb_pause_mtx(&info->bus->bus_mtx,
1164 			    USB_MS_TO_TICKS(temp));
1165 		}
1166 	}
1167 
1168 	/* make sure that our done messages are not queued anywhere */
1169 	usb_proc_mwait(info->done_p, &info->done_m[0], &info->done_m[1]);
1170 
1171 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(info->bus);
1172 
1173 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
1174 	/* free DMA'able memory, if any */
1175 	pc = info->dma_page_cache_start;
1176 	while (pc != info->dma_page_cache_end) {
1177 		usb_pc_free_mem(pc);
1178 		pc++;
1179 	}
1180 
1181 	/* free DMA maps in all "xfer->frbuffers" */
1182 	pc = info->xfer_page_cache_start;
1183 	while (pc != info->xfer_page_cache_end) {
1184 		usb_pc_dmamap_destroy(pc);
1185 		pc++;
1186 	}
1187 
1188 	/* free all DMA tags */
1189 	usb_dma_tag_unsetup(&info->dma_parent_tag);
1190 #endif
1191 
1192 	cv_destroy(&info->cv_drain);
1193 
1194 	/*
1195 	 * free the "memory_base" last, hence the "info" structure is
1196 	 * contained within the "memory_base"!
1197 	 */
1198 	free(info->memory_base, M_USB);
1199 }
1200 
1201 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1202  *	usbd_transfer_unsetup - unsetup/free an array of USB transfers
1203  *
1204  * NOTE: All USB transfers in progress will get called back passing
1205  * the error code "USB_ERR_CANCELLED" before this function
1206  * returns.
1207  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1208 void
1209 usbd_transfer_unsetup(struct usb_xfer **pxfer, uint16_t n_setup)
1210 {
1211 	struct usb_xfer *xfer;
1212 	struct usb_xfer_root *info;
1213 	uint8_t needs_delay = 0;
1214 
1215 	WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, NULL,
1216 	    "usbd_transfer_unsetup can sleep!");
1217 
1218 	while (n_setup--) {
1219 		xfer = pxfer[n_setup];
1220 
1221 		if (xfer == NULL)
1222 			continue;
1223 
1224 		info = xfer->xroot;
1225 
1226 		USB_XFER_LOCK(xfer);
1227 		USB_BUS_LOCK(info->bus);
1228 
1229 		/*
1230 		 * HINT: when you start/stop a transfer, it might be a
1231 		 * good idea to directly use the "pxfer[]" structure:
1232 		 *
1233 		 * usbd_transfer_start(sc->pxfer[0]);
1234 		 * usbd_transfer_stop(sc->pxfer[0]);
1235 		 *
1236 		 * That way, if your code has many parts that will not
1237 		 * stop running under the same lock, in other words
1238 		 * "xfer_mtx", the usbd_transfer_start and
1239 		 * usbd_transfer_stop functions will simply return
1240 		 * when they detect a NULL pointer argument.
1241 		 *
1242 		 * To avoid any races we clear the "pxfer[]" pointer
1243 		 * while holding the private mutex of the driver:
1244 		 */
1245 		pxfer[n_setup] = NULL;
1246 
1247 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(info->bus);
1248 		USB_XFER_UNLOCK(xfer);
1249 
1250 		usbd_transfer_drain(xfer);
1251 
1252 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
1253 		if (xfer->flags_int.bdma_enable)
1254 			needs_delay = 1;
1255 #endif
1256 		/*
1257 		 * NOTE: default endpoint does not have an
1258 		 * interface, even if endpoint->iface_index == 0
1259 		 */
1260 		USB_BUS_LOCK(info->bus);
1261 		xfer->endpoint->refcount_alloc--;
1262 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(info->bus);
1263 
1264 		usb_callout_drain(&xfer->timeout_handle);
1265 
1266 		USB_BUS_LOCK(info->bus);
1267 
1268 		USB_ASSERT(info->setup_refcount != 0, ("Invalid setup "
1269 		    "reference count\n"));
1270 
1271 		info->setup_refcount--;
1272 
1273 		if (info->setup_refcount == 0) {
1274 			usbd_transfer_unsetup_sub(info,
1275 			    needs_delay);
1276 		} else {
1277 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(info->bus);
1278 		}
1279 	}
1280 }
1281 
1282 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1283  *	usbd_control_transfer_init - factored out code
1284  *
1285  * In USB Device Mode we have to wait for the SETUP packet which
1286  * containst the "struct usb_device_request" structure, before we can
1287  * transfer any data. In USB Host Mode we already have the SETUP
1288  * packet at the moment the USB transfer is started. This leads us to
1289  * having to setup the USB transfer at two different places in
1290  * time. This function just contains factored out control transfer
1291  * initialisation code, so that we don't duplicate the code.
1292  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1293 static void
1294 usbd_control_transfer_init(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1295 {
1296 	struct usb_device_request req;
1297 
1298 	/* copy out the USB request header */
1299 
1300 	usbd_copy_out(xfer->frbuffers, 0, &req, sizeof(req));
1301 
1302 	/* setup remainder */
1303 
1304 	xfer->flags_int.control_rem = UGETW(req.wLength);
1305 
1306 	/* copy direction to endpoint variable */
1307 
1308 	xfer->endpointno &= ~(UE_DIR_IN | UE_DIR_OUT);
1309 	xfer->endpointno |=
1310 	    (req.bmRequestType & UT_READ) ? UE_DIR_IN : UE_DIR_OUT;
1311 }
1312 
1313 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1314  *	usbd_setup_ctrl_transfer
1315  *
1316  * This function handles initialisation of control transfers. Control
1317  * transfers are special in that regard that they can both transmit
1318  * and receive data.
1319  *
1320  * Return values:
1321  *    0: Success
1322  * Else: Failure
1323  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1324 static int
1325 usbd_setup_ctrl_transfer(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1326 {
1327 	usb_frlength_t len;
1328 
1329 	/* Check for control endpoint stall */
1330 	if (xfer->flags.stall_pipe && xfer->flags_int.control_act) {
1331 		/* the control transfer is no longer active */
1332 		xfer->flags_int.control_stall = 1;
1333 		xfer->flags_int.control_act = 0;
1334 	} else {
1335 		/* don't stall control transfer by default */
1336 		xfer->flags_int.control_stall = 0;
1337 	}
1338 
1339 	/* Check for invalid number of frames */
1340 	if (xfer->nframes > 2) {
1341 		/*
1342 		 * If you need to split a control transfer, you
1343 		 * have to do one part at a time. Only with
1344 		 * non-control transfers you can do multiple
1345 		 * parts a time.
1346 		 */
1347 		DPRINTFN(0, "Too many frames: %u\n",
1348 		    (unsigned int)xfer->nframes);
1349 		goto error;
1350 	}
1351 
1352 	/*
1353          * Check if there is a control
1354          * transfer in progress:
1355          */
1356 	if (xfer->flags_int.control_act) {
1357 
1358 		if (xfer->flags_int.control_hdr) {
1359 
1360 			/* clear send header flag */
1361 
1362 			xfer->flags_int.control_hdr = 0;
1363 
1364 			/* setup control transfer */
1365 			if (xfer->flags_int.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
1366 				usbd_control_transfer_init(xfer);
1367 			}
1368 		}
1369 		/* get data length */
1370 
1371 		len = xfer->sumlen;
1372 
1373 	} else {
1374 
1375 		/* the size of the SETUP structure is hardcoded ! */
1376 
1377 		if (xfer->frlengths[0] != sizeof(struct usb_device_request)) {
1378 			DPRINTFN(0, "Wrong framelength %u != %zu\n",
1379 			    xfer->frlengths[0], sizeof(struct
1380 			    usb_device_request));
1381 			goto error;
1382 		}
1383 		/* check USB mode */
1384 		if (xfer->flags_int.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
1385 
1386 			/* check number of frames */
1387 			if (xfer->nframes != 1) {
1388 				/*
1389 			         * We need to receive the setup
1390 			         * message first so that we know the
1391 			         * data direction!
1392 			         */
1393 				DPRINTF("Misconfigured transfer\n");
1394 				goto error;
1395 			}
1396 			/*
1397 			 * Set a dummy "control_rem" value.  This
1398 			 * variable will be overwritten later by a
1399 			 * call to "usbd_control_transfer_init()" !
1400 			 */
1401 			xfer->flags_int.control_rem = 0xFFFF;
1402 		} else {
1403 
1404 			/* setup "endpoint" and "control_rem" */
1405 
1406 			usbd_control_transfer_init(xfer);
1407 		}
1408 
1409 		/* set transfer-header flag */
1410 
1411 		xfer->flags_int.control_hdr = 1;
1412 
1413 		/* get data length */
1414 
1415 		len = (xfer->sumlen - sizeof(struct usb_device_request));
1416 	}
1417 
1418 	/* check if there is a length mismatch */
1419 
1420 	if (len > xfer->flags_int.control_rem) {
1421 		DPRINTFN(0, "Length (%d) greater than "
1422 		    "remaining length (%d)\n", len,
1423 		    xfer->flags_int.control_rem);
1424 		goto error;
1425 	}
1426 	/* check if we are doing a short transfer */
1427 
1428 	if (xfer->flags.force_short_xfer) {
1429 		xfer->flags_int.control_rem = 0;
1430 	} else {
1431 		if ((len != xfer->max_data_length) &&
1432 		    (len != xfer->flags_int.control_rem) &&
1433 		    (xfer->nframes != 1)) {
1434 			DPRINTFN(0, "Short control transfer without "
1435 			    "force_short_xfer set\n");
1436 			goto error;
1437 		}
1438 		xfer->flags_int.control_rem -= len;
1439 	}
1440 
1441 	/* the status part is executed when "control_act" is 0 */
1442 
1443 	if ((xfer->flags_int.control_rem > 0) ||
1444 	    (xfer->flags.manual_status)) {
1445 		/* don't execute the STATUS stage yet */
1446 		xfer->flags_int.control_act = 1;
1447 
1448 		/* sanity check */
1449 		if ((!xfer->flags_int.control_hdr) &&
1450 		    (xfer->nframes == 1)) {
1451 			/*
1452 		         * This is not a valid operation!
1453 		         */
1454 			DPRINTFN(0, "Invalid parameter "
1455 			    "combination\n");
1456 			goto error;
1457 		}
1458 	} else {
1459 		/* time to execute the STATUS stage */
1460 		xfer->flags_int.control_act = 0;
1461 	}
1462 	return (0);			/* success */
1463 
1464 error:
1465 	return (1);			/* failure */
1466 }
1467 
1468 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1469  *	usbd_transfer_submit - start USB hardware for the given transfer
1470  *
1471  * This function should only be called from the USB callback.
1472  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1473 void
1474 usbd_transfer_submit(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1475 {
1476 	struct usb_xfer_root *info;
1477 	struct usb_bus *bus;
1478 	usb_frcount_t x;
1479 
1480 	info = xfer->xroot;
1481 	bus = info->bus;
1482 
1483 	DPRINTF("xfer=%p, endpoint=%p, nframes=%d, dir=%s\n",
1484 	    xfer, xfer->endpoint, xfer->nframes, USB_GET_DATA_ISREAD(xfer) ?
1485 	    "read" : "write");
1486 
1487 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
1488 	if (USB_DEBUG_VAR > 0) {
1489 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
1490 
1491 		usb_dump_endpoint(xfer->endpoint);
1492 
1493 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
1494 	}
1495 #endif
1496 
1497 	USB_XFER_LOCK_ASSERT(xfer, MA_OWNED);
1498 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_NOTOWNED);
1499 
1500 	/* Only open the USB transfer once! */
1501 	if (!xfer->flags_int.open) {
1502 		xfer->flags_int.open = 1;
1503 
1504 		DPRINTF("open\n");
1505 
1506 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
1507 		(xfer->endpoint->methods->open) (xfer);
1508 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
1509 	}
1510 	/* set "transferring" flag */
1511 	xfer->flags_int.transferring = 1;
1512 
1513 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
1514 	/* increment power reference */
1515 	usbd_transfer_power_ref(xfer, 1);
1516 #endif
1517 	/*
1518 	 * Check if the transfer is waiting on a queue, most
1519 	 * frequently the "done_q":
1520 	 */
1521 	if (xfer->wait_queue) {
1522 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
1523 		usbd_transfer_dequeue(xfer);
1524 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
1525 	}
1526 	/* clear "did_dma_delay" flag */
1527 	xfer->flags_int.did_dma_delay = 0;
1528 
1529 	/* clear "did_close" flag */
1530 	xfer->flags_int.did_close = 0;
1531 
1532 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
1533 	/* clear "bdma_setup" flag */
1534 	xfer->flags_int.bdma_setup = 0;
1535 #endif
1536 	/* by default we cannot cancel any USB transfer immediately */
1537 	xfer->flags_int.can_cancel_immed = 0;
1538 
1539 	/* clear lengths and frame counts by default */
1540 	xfer->sumlen = 0;
1541 	xfer->actlen = 0;
1542 	xfer->aframes = 0;
1543 
1544 	/* clear any previous errors */
1545 	xfer->error = 0;
1546 
1547 	/* Check if the device is still alive */
1548 	if (info->udev->state < USB_STATE_POWERED) {
1549 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
1550 		/*
1551 		 * Must return cancelled error code else
1552 		 * device drivers can hang.
1553 		 */
1554 		usbd_transfer_done(xfer, USB_ERR_CANCELLED);
1555 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
1556 		return;
1557 	}
1558 
1559 	/* sanity check */
1560 	if (xfer->nframes == 0) {
1561 		if (xfer->flags.stall_pipe) {
1562 			/*
1563 			 * Special case - want to stall without transferring
1564 			 * any data:
1565 			 */
1566 			DPRINTF("xfer=%p nframes=0: stall "
1567 			    "or clear stall!\n", xfer);
1568 			USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
1569 			xfer->flags_int.can_cancel_immed = 1;
1570 			/* start the transfer */
1571 			usb_command_wrapper(&xfer->endpoint->endpoint_q, xfer);
1572 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
1573 			return;
1574 		}
1575 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
1576 		usbd_transfer_done(xfer, USB_ERR_INVAL);
1577 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
1578 		return;
1579 	}
1580 	/* compute total transfer length */
1581 
1582 	for (x = 0; x != xfer->nframes; x++) {
1583 		xfer->sumlen += xfer->frlengths[x];
1584 		if (xfer->sumlen < xfer->frlengths[x]) {
1585 			/* length wrapped around */
1586 			USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
1587 			usbd_transfer_done(xfer, USB_ERR_INVAL);
1588 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
1589 			return;
1590 		}
1591 	}
1592 
1593 	/* clear some internal flags */
1594 
1595 	xfer->flags_int.short_xfer_ok = 0;
1596 	xfer->flags_int.short_frames_ok = 0;
1597 
1598 	/* check if this is a control transfer */
1599 
1600 	if (xfer->flags_int.control_xfr) {
1601 
1602 		if (usbd_setup_ctrl_transfer(xfer)) {
1603 			USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
1604 			usbd_transfer_done(xfer, USB_ERR_STALLED);
1605 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
1606 			return;
1607 		}
1608 	}
1609 	/*
1610 	 * Setup filtered version of some transfer flags,
1611 	 * in case of data read direction
1612 	 */
1613 	if (USB_GET_DATA_ISREAD(xfer)) {
1614 
1615 		if (xfer->flags.short_frames_ok) {
1616 			xfer->flags_int.short_xfer_ok = 1;
1617 			xfer->flags_int.short_frames_ok = 1;
1618 		} else if (xfer->flags.short_xfer_ok) {
1619 			xfer->flags_int.short_xfer_ok = 1;
1620 
1621 			/* check for control transfer */
1622 			if (xfer->flags_int.control_xfr) {
1623 				/*
1624 				 * 1) Control transfers do not support
1625 				 * reception of multiple short USB
1626 				 * frames in host mode and device side
1627 				 * mode, with exception of:
1628 				 *
1629 				 * 2) Due to sometimes buggy device
1630 				 * side firmware we need to do a
1631 				 * STATUS stage in case of short
1632 				 * control transfers in USB host mode.
1633 				 * The STATUS stage then becomes the
1634 				 * "alt_next" to the DATA stage.
1635 				 */
1636 				xfer->flags_int.short_frames_ok = 1;
1637 			}
1638 		}
1639 	}
1640 	/*
1641 	 * Check if BUS-DMA support is enabled and try to load virtual
1642 	 * buffers into DMA, if any:
1643 	 */
1644 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
1645 	if (xfer->flags_int.bdma_enable) {
1646 		/* insert the USB transfer last in the BUS-DMA queue */
1647 		usb_command_wrapper(&xfer->xroot->dma_q, xfer);
1648 		return;
1649 	}
1650 #endif
1651 	/*
1652 	 * Enter the USB transfer into the Host Controller or
1653 	 * Device Controller schedule:
1654 	 */
1655 	usbd_pipe_enter(xfer);
1656 }
1657 
1658 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1659  *	usbd_pipe_enter - factored out code
1660  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1661 void
1662 usbd_pipe_enter(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1663 {
1664 	struct usb_endpoint *ep;
1665 
1666 	USB_XFER_LOCK_ASSERT(xfer, MA_OWNED);
1667 
1668 	USB_BUS_LOCK(xfer->xroot->bus);
1669 
1670 	ep = xfer->endpoint;
1671 
1672 	DPRINTF("enter\n");
1673 
1674 	/* enter the transfer */
1675 	(ep->methods->enter) (xfer);
1676 
1677 	xfer->flags_int.can_cancel_immed = 1;
1678 
1679 	/* check for transfer error */
1680 	if (xfer->error) {
1681 		/* some error has happened */
1682 		usbd_transfer_done(xfer, 0);
1683 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(xfer->xroot->bus);
1684 		return;
1685 	}
1686 
1687 	/* start the transfer */
1688 	usb_command_wrapper(&ep->endpoint_q, xfer);
1689 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(xfer->xroot->bus);
1690 }
1691 
1692 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1693  *	usbd_transfer_start - start an USB transfer
1694  *
1695  * NOTE: Calling this function more than one time will only
1696  *       result in a single transfer start, until the USB transfer
1697  *       completes.
1698  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1699 void
1700 usbd_transfer_start(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1701 {
1702 	if (xfer == NULL) {
1703 		/* transfer is gone */
1704 		return;
1705 	}
1706 	USB_XFER_LOCK_ASSERT(xfer, MA_OWNED);
1707 
1708 	/* mark the USB transfer started */
1709 
1710 	if (!xfer->flags_int.started) {
1711 		/* lock the BUS lock to avoid races updating flags_int */
1712 		USB_BUS_LOCK(xfer->xroot->bus);
1713 		xfer->flags_int.started = 1;
1714 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(xfer->xroot->bus);
1715 	}
1716 	/* check if the USB transfer callback is already transferring */
1717 
1718 	if (xfer->flags_int.transferring) {
1719 		return;
1720 	}
1721 	USB_BUS_LOCK(xfer->xroot->bus);
1722 	/* call the USB transfer callback */
1723 	usbd_callback_ss_done_defer(xfer);
1724 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(xfer->xroot->bus);
1725 }
1726 
1727 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1728  *	usbd_transfer_stop - stop an USB transfer
1729  *
1730  * NOTE: Calling this function more than one time will only
1731  *       result in a single transfer stop.
1732  * NOTE: When this function returns it is not safe to free nor
1733  *       reuse any DMA buffers. See "usbd_transfer_drain()".
1734  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1735 void
1736 usbd_transfer_stop(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1737 {
1738 	struct usb_endpoint *ep;
1739 
1740 	if (xfer == NULL) {
1741 		/* transfer is gone */
1742 		return;
1743 	}
1744 	USB_XFER_LOCK_ASSERT(xfer, MA_OWNED);
1745 
1746 	/* check if the USB transfer was ever opened */
1747 
1748 	if (!xfer->flags_int.open) {
1749 		if (xfer->flags_int.started) {
1750 			/* nothing to do except clearing the "started" flag */
1751 			/* lock the BUS lock to avoid races updating flags_int */
1752 			USB_BUS_LOCK(xfer->xroot->bus);
1753 			xfer->flags_int.started = 0;
1754 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(xfer->xroot->bus);
1755 		}
1756 		return;
1757 	}
1758 	/* try to stop the current USB transfer */
1759 
1760 	USB_BUS_LOCK(xfer->xroot->bus);
1761 	/* override any previous error */
1762 	xfer->error = USB_ERR_CANCELLED;
1763 
1764 	/*
1765 	 * Clear "open" and "started" when both private and USB lock
1766 	 * is locked so that we don't get a race updating "flags_int"
1767 	 */
1768 	xfer->flags_int.open = 0;
1769 	xfer->flags_int.started = 0;
1770 
1771 	/*
1772 	 * Check if we can cancel the USB transfer immediately.
1773 	 */
1774 	if (xfer->flags_int.transferring) {
1775 		if (xfer->flags_int.can_cancel_immed &&
1776 		    (!xfer->flags_int.did_close)) {
1777 			DPRINTF("close\n");
1778 			/*
1779 			 * The following will lead to an USB_ERR_CANCELLED
1780 			 * error code being passed to the USB callback.
1781 			 */
1782 			(xfer->endpoint->methods->close) (xfer);
1783 			/* only close once */
1784 			xfer->flags_int.did_close = 1;
1785 		} else {
1786 			/* need to wait for the next done callback */
1787 		}
1788 	} else {
1789 		DPRINTF("close\n");
1790 
1791 		/* close here and now */
1792 		(xfer->endpoint->methods->close) (xfer);
1793 
1794 		/*
1795 		 * Any additional DMA delay is done by
1796 		 * "usbd_transfer_unsetup()".
1797 		 */
1798 
1799 		/*
1800 		 * Special case. Check if we need to restart a blocked
1801 		 * endpoint.
1802 		 */
1803 		ep = xfer->endpoint;
1804 
1805 		/*
1806 		 * If the current USB transfer is completing we need
1807 		 * to start the next one:
1808 		 */
1809 		if (ep->endpoint_q.curr == xfer) {
1810 			usb_command_wrapper(&ep->endpoint_q, NULL);
1811 		}
1812 	}
1813 
1814 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(xfer->xroot->bus);
1815 }
1816 
1817 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1818  *	usbd_transfer_pending
1819  *
1820  * This function will check if an USB transfer is pending which is a
1821  * little bit complicated!
1822  * Return values:
1823  * 0: Not pending
1824  * 1: Pending: The USB transfer will receive a callback in the future.
1825  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1826 uint8_t
1827 usbd_transfer_pending(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1828 {
1829 	struct usb_xfer_root *info;
1830 	struct usb_xfer_queue *pq;
1831 
1832 	if (xfer == NULL) {
1833 		/* transfer is gone */
1834 		return (0);
1835 	}
1836 	USB_XFER_LOCK_ASSERT(xfer, MA_OWNED);
1837 
1838 	if (xfer->flags_int.transferring) {
1839 		/* trivial case */
1840 		return (1);
1841 	}
1842 	USB_BUS_LOCK(xfer->xroot->bus);
1843 	if (xfer->wait_queue) {
1844 		/* we are waiting on a queue somewhere */
1845 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(xfer->xroot->bus);
1846 		return (1);
1847 	}
1848 	info = xfer->xroot;
1849 	pq = &info->done_q;
1850 
1851 	if (pq->curr == xfer) {
1852 		/* we are currently scheduled for callback */
1853 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(xfer->xroot->bus);
1854 		return (1);
1855 	}
1856 	/* we are not pending */
1857 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(xfer->xroot->bus);
1858 	return (0);
1859 }
1860 
1861 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1862  *	usbd_transfer_drain
1863  *
1864  * This function will stop the USB transfer and wait for any
1865  * additional BUS-DMA and HW-DMA operations to complete. Buffers that
1866  * are loaded into DMA can safely be freed or reused after that this
1867  * function has returned.
1868  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1869 void
1870 usbd_transfer_drain(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1871 {
1872 	WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, NULL,
1873 	    "usbd_transfer_drain can sleep!");
1874 
1875 	if (xfer == NULL) {
1876 		/* transfer is gone */
1877 		return;
1878 	}
1879 	if (xfer->xroot->xfer_mtx != &Giant) {
1880 		USB_XFER_LOCK_ASSERT(xfer, MA_NOTOWNED);
1881 	}
1882 	USB_XFER_LOCK(xfer);
1883 
1884 	usbd_transfer_stop(xfer);
1885 
1886 	while (usbd_transfer_pending(xfer) ||
1887 	    xfer->flags_int.doing_callback) {
1888 
1889 		/*
1890 		 * It is allowed that the callback can drop its
1891 		 * transfer mutex. In that case checking only
1892 		 * "usbd_transfer_pending()" is not enough to tell if
1893 		 * the USB transfer is fully drained. We also need to
1894 		 * check the internal "doing_callback" flag.
1895 		 */
1896 		xfer->flags_int.draining = 1;
1897 
1898 		/*
1899 		 * Wait until the current outstanding USB
1900 		 * transfer is complete !
1901 		 */
1902 		cv_wait(&xfer->xroot->cv_drain, xfer->xroot->xfer_mtx);
1903 	}
1904 	USB_XFER_UNLOCK(xfer);
1905 }
1906 
1907 struct usb_page_cache *
1908 usbd_xfer_get_frame(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_frcount_t frindex)
1909 {
1910 	KASSERT(frindex < xfer->max_frame_count, ("frame index overflow"));
1911 
1912 	return (&xfer->frbuffers[frindex]);
1913 }
1914 
1915 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1916  *	usbd_xfer_get_fps_shift
1917  *
1918  * The following function is only useful for isochronous transfers. It
1919  * returns how many times the frame execution rate has been shifted
1920  * down.
1921  *
1922  * Return value:
1923  * Success: 0..3
1924  * Failure: 0
1925  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1926 uint8_t
1927 usbd_xfer_get_fps_shift(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1928 {
1929 	return (xfer->fps_shift);
1930 }
1931 
1932 usb_frlength_t
1933 usbd_xfer_frame_len(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_frcount_t frindex)
1934 {
1935 	KASSERT(frindex < xfer->max_frame_count, ("frame index overflow"));
1936 
1937 	return (xfer->frlengths[frindex]);
1938 }
1939 
1940 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1941  *	usbd_xfer_set_frame_data
1942  *
1943  * This function sets the pointer of the buffer that should
1944  * loaded directly into DMA for the given USB frame. Passing "ptr"
1945  * equal to NULL while the corresponding "frlength" is greater
1946  * than zero gives undefined results!
1947  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1948 void
1949 usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_frcount_t frindex,
1950     void *ptr, usb_frlength_t len)
1951 {
1952 	KASSERT(frindex < xfer->max_frame_count, ("frame index overflow"));
1953 
1954 	/* set virtual address to load and length */
1955 	xfer->frbuffers[frindex].buffer = ptr;
1956 	usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, frindex, len);
1957 }
1958 
1959 void
1960 usbd_xfer_frame_data(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_frcount_t frindex,
1961     void **ptr, int *len)
1962 {
1963 	KASSERT(frindex < xfer->max_frame_count, ("frame index overflow"));
1964 
1965 	if (ptr != NULL)
1966 		*ptr = xfer->frbuffers[frindex].buffer;
1967 	if (len != NULL)
1968 		*len = xfer->frlengths[frindex];
1969 }
1970 
1971 void
1972 usbd_xfer_status(struct usb_xfer *xfer, int *actlen, int *sumlen, int *aframes,
1973     int *nframes)
1974 {
1975 	if (actlen != NULL)
1976 		*actlen = xfer->actlen;
1977 	if (sumlen != NULL)
1978 		*sumlen = xfer->sumlen;
1979 	if (aframes != NULL)
1980 		*aframes = xfer->aframes;
1981 	if (nframes != NULL)
1982 		*nframes = xfer->nframes;
1983 }
1984 
1985 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1986  *	usbd_xfer_set_frame_offset
1987  *
1988  * This function sets the frame data buffer offset relative to the beginning
1989  * of the USB DMA buffer allocated for this USB transfer.
1990  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1991 void
1992 usbd_xfer_set_frame_offset(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_frlength_t offset,
1993     usb_frcount_t frindex)
1994 {
1995 	KASSERT(!xfer->flags.ext_buffer, ("Cannot offset data frame "
1996 	    "when the USB buffer is external\n"));
1997 	KASSERT(frindex < xfer->max_frame_count, ("frame index overflow"));
1998 
1999 	/* set virtual address to load */
2000 	xfer->frbuffers[frindex].buffer =
2001 	    USB_ADD_BYTES(xfer->local_buffer, offset);
2002 }
2003 
2004 void
2005 usbd_xfer_set_interval(struct usb_xfer *xfer, int i)
2006 {
2007 	xfer->interval = i;
2008 }
2009 
2010 void
2011 usbd_xfer_set_timeout(struct usb_xfer *xfer, int t)
2012 {
2013 	xfer->timeout = t;
2014 }
2015 
2016 void
2017 usbd_xfer_set_frames(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_frcount_t n)
2018 {
2019 	xfer->nframes = n;
2020 }
2021 
2022 usb_frcount_t
2023 usbd_xfer_max_frames(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
2024 {
2025 	return (xfer->max_frame_count);
2026 }
2027 
2028 usb_frlength_t
2029 usbd_xfer_max_len(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
2030 {
2031 	return (xfer->max_data_length);
2032 }
2033 
2034 usb_frlength_t
2035 usbd_xfer_max_framelen(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
2036 {
2037 	return (xfer->max_frame_size);
2038 }
2039 
2040 void
2041 usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_frcount_t frindex,
2042     usb_frlength_t len)
2043 {
2044 	KASSERT(frindex < xfer->max_frame_count, ("frame index overflow"));
2045 
2046 	xfer->frlengths[frindex] = len;
2047 }
2048 
2049 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2050  *	usb_callback_proc - factored out code
2051  *
2052  * This function performs USB callbacks.
2053  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2054 static void
2055 usb_callback_proc(struct usb_proc_msg *_pm)
2056 {
2057 	struct usb_done_msg *pm = (void *)_pm;
2058 	struct usb_xfer_root *info = pm->xroot;
2059 
2060 	/* Change locking order */
2061 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(info->bus);
2062 
2063 	/*
2064 	 * We exploit the fact that the mutex is the same for all
2065 	 * callbacks that will be called from this thread:
2066 	 */
2067 	mtx_lock(info->xfer_mtx);
2068 	USB_BUS_LOCK(info->bus);
2069 
2070 	/* Continue where we lost track */
2071 	usb_command_wrapper(&info->done_q,
2072 	    info->done_q.curr);
2073 
2074 	mtx_unlock(info->xfer_mtx);
2075 }
2076 
2077 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2078  *	usbd_callback_ss_done_defer
2079  *
2080  * This function will defer the start, stop and done callback to the
2081  * correct thread.
2082  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2083 static void
2084 usbd_callback_ss_done_defer(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
2085 {
2086 	struct usb_xfer_root *info = xfer->xroot;
2087 	struct usb_xfer_queue *pq = &info->done_q;
2088 
2089 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(xfer->xroot->bus, MA_OWNED);
2090 
2091 	if (pq->curr != xfer) {
2092 		usbd_transfer_enqueue(pq, xfer);
2093 	}
2094 	if (!pq->recurse_1) {
2095 
2096 		/*
2097 	         * We have to postpone the callback due to the fact we
2098 	         * will have a Lock Order Reversal, LOR, if we try to
2099 	         * proceed !
2100 	         */
2101 		if (usb_proc_msignal(info->done_p,
2102 		    &info->done_m[0], &info->done_m[1])) {
2103 			/* ignore */
2104 		}
2105 	} else {
2106 		/* clear second recurse flag */
2107 		pq->recurse_2 = 0;
2108 	}
2109 	return;
2110 
2111 }
2112 
2113 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2114  *	usbd_callback_wrapper
2115  *
2116  * This is a wrapper for USB callbacks. This wrapper does some
2117  * auto-magic things like figuring out if we can call the callback
2118  * directly from the current context or if we need to wakeup the
2119  * interrupt process.
2120  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2121 static void
2122 usbd_callback_wrapper(struct usb_xfer_queue *pq)
2123 {
2124 	struct usb_xfer *xfer = pq->curr;
2125 	struct usb_xfer_root *info = xfer->xroot;
2126 
2127 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(info->bus, MA_OWNED);
2128 	if (!mtx_owned(info->xfer_mtx)) {
2129 		/*
2130 	       	 * Cases that end up here:
2131 		 *
2132 		 * 5) HW interrupt done callback or other source.
2133 		 */
2134 		DPRINTFN(3, "case 5\n");
2135 
2136 		/*
2137 	         * We have to postpone the callback due to the fact we
2138 	         * will have a Lock Order Reversal, LOR, if we try to
2139 	         * proceed !
2140 	         */
2141 		if (usb_proc_msignal(info->done_p,
2142 		    &info->done_m[0], &info->done_m[1])) {
2143 			/* ignore */
2144 		}
2145 		return;
2146 	}
2147 	/*
2148 	 * Cases that end up here:
2149 	 *
2150 	 * 1) We are starting a transfer
2151 	 * 2) We are prematurely calling back a transfer
2152 	 * 3) We are stopping a transfer
2153 	 * 4) We are doing an ordinary callback
2154 	 */
2155 	DPRINTFN(3, "case 1-4\n");
2156 	/* get next USB transfer in the queue */
2157 	info->done_q.curr = NULL;
2158 
2159 	/* set flag in case of drain */
2160 	xfer->flags_int.doing_callback = 1;
2161 
2162 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(info->bus);
2163 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(info->bus, MA_NOTOWNED);
2164 
2165 	/* set correct USB state for callback */
2166 	if (!xfer->flags_int.transferring) {
2167 		xfer->usb_state = USB_ST_SETUP;
2168 		if (!xfer->flags_int.started) {
2169 			/* we got stopped before we even got started */
2170 			USB_BUS_LOCK(info->bus);
2171 			goto done;
2172 		}
2173 	} else {
2174 
2175 		if (usbd_callback_wrapper_sub(xfer)) {
2176 			/* the callback has been deferred */
2177 			USB_BUS_LOCK(info->bus);
2178 			goto done;
2179 		}
2180 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2181 		/* decrement power reference */
2182 		usbd_transfer_power_ref(xfer, -1);
2183 #endif
2184 		xfer->flags_int.transferring = 0;
2185 
2186 		if (xfer->error) {
2187 			xfer->usb_state = USB_ST_ERROR;
2188 		} else {
2189 			/* set transferred state */
2190 			xfer->usb_state = USB_ST_TRANSFERRED;
2191 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
2192 			/* sync DMA memory, if any */
2193 			if (xfer->flags_int.bdma_enable &&
2194 			    (!xfer->flags_int.bdma_no_post_sync)) {
2195 				usb_bdma_post_sync(xfer);
2196 			}
2197 #endif
2198 		}
2199 	}
2200 
2201 #if USB_HAVE_PF
2202 	if (xfer->usb_state != USB_ST_SETUP)
2203 		usbpf_xfertap(xfer, USBPF_XFERTAP_DONE);
2204 #endif
2205 	/* call processing routine */
2206 	(xfer->callback) (xfer, xfer->error);
2207 
2208 	/* pickup the USB mutex again */
2209 	USB_BUS_LOCK(info->bus);
2210 
2211 	/*
2212 	 * Check if we got started after that we got cancelled, but
2213 	 * before we managed to do the callback.
2214 	 */
2215 	if ((!xfer->flags_int.open) &&
2216 	    (xfer->flags_int.started) &&
2217 	    (xfer->usb_state == USB_ST_ERROR)) {
2218 		/* clear flag in case of drain */
2219 		xfer->flags_int.doing_callback = 0;
2220 		/* try to loop, but not recursivly */
2221 		usb_command_wrapper(&info->done_q, xfer);
2222 		return;
2223 	}
2224 
2225 done:
2226 	/* clear flag in case of drain */
2227 	xfer->flags_int.doing_callback = 0;
2228 
2229 	/*
2230 	 * Check if we are draining.
2231 	 */
2232 	if (xfer->flags_int.draining &&
2233 	    (!xfer->flags_int.transferring)) {
2234 		/* "usbd_transfer_drain()" is waiting for end of transfer */
2235 		xfer->flags_int.draining = 0;
2236 		cv_broadcast(&info->cv_drain);
2237 	}
2238 
2239 	/* do the next callback, if any */
2240 	usb_command_wrapper(&info->done_q,
2241 	    info->done_q.curr);
2242 }
2243 
2244 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2245  *	usb_dma_delay_done_cb
2246  *
2247  * This function is called when the DMA delay has been exectuded, and
2248  * will make sure that the callback is called to complete the USB
2249  * transfer. This code path is ususally only used when there is an USB
2250  * error like USB_ERR_CANCELLED.
2251  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2252 void
2253 usb_dma_delay_done_cb(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
2254 {
2255 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(xfer->xroot->bus, MA_OWNED);
2256 
2257 	DPRINTFN(3, "Completed %p\n", xfer);
2258 
2259 	/* queue callback for execution, again */
2260 	usbd_transfer_done(xfer, 0);
2261 }
2262 
2263 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2264  *	usbd_transfer_dequeue
2265  *
2266  *  - This function is used to remove an USB transfer from a USB
2267  *  transfer queue.
2268  *
2269  *  - This function can be called multiple times in a row.
2270  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2271 void
2272 usbd_transfer_dequeue(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
2273 {
2274 	struct usb_xfer_queue *pq;
2275 
2276 	pq = xfer->wait_queue;
2277 	if (pq) {
2278 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pq->head, xfer, wait_entry);
2279 		xfer->wait_queue = NULL;
2280 	}
2281 }
2282 
2283 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2284  *	usbd_transfer_enqueue
2285  *
2286  *  - This function is used to insert an USB transfer into a USB *
2287  *  transfer queue.
2288  *
2289  *  - This function can be called multiple times in a row.
2290  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2291 void
2292 usbd_transfer_enqueue(struct usb_xfer_queue *pq, struct usb_xfer *xfer)
2293 {
2294 	/*
2295 	 * Insert the USB transfer into the queue, if it is not
2296 	 * already on a USB transfer queue:
2297 	 */
2298 	if (xfer->wait_queue == NULL) {
2299 		xfer->wait_queue = pq;
2300 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pq->head, xfer, wait_entry);
2301 	}
2302 }
2303 
2304 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2305  *	usbd_transfer_done
2306  *
2307  *  - This function is used to remove an USB transfer from the busdma,
2308  *  pipe or interrupt queue.
2309  *
2310  *  - This function is used to queue the USB transfer on the done
2311  *  queue.
2312  *
2313  *  - This function is used to stop any USB transfer timeouts.
2314  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2315 void
2316 usbd_transfer_done(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
2317 {
2318 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(xfer->xroot->bus, MA_OWNED);
2319 
2320 	DPRINTF("err=%s\n", usbd_errstr(error));
2321 
2322 	/*
2323 	 * If we are not transferring then just return.
2324 	 * This can happen during transfer cancel.
2325 	 */
2326 	if (!xfer->flags_int.transferring) {
2327 		DPRINTF("not transferring\n");
2328 		/* end of control transfer, if any */
2329 		xfer->flags_int.control_act = 0;
2330 		return;
2331 	}
2332 	/* only set transfer error if not already set */
2333 	if (!xfer->error) {
2334 		xfer->error = error;
2335 	}
2336 	/* stop any callouts */
2337 	usb_callout_stop(&xfer->timeout_handle);
2338 
2339 	/*
2340 	 * If we are waiting on a queue, just remove the USB transfer
2341 	 * from the queue, if any. We should have the required locks
2342 	 * locked to do the remove when this function is called.
2343 	 */
2344 	usbd_transfer_dequeue(xfer);
2345 
2346 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
2347 	if (mtx_owned(xfer->xroot->xfer_mtx)) {
2348 		struct usb_xfer_queue *pq;
2349 
2350 		/*
2351 		 * If the private USB lock is not locked, then we assume
2352 		 * that the BUS-DMA load stage has been passed:
2353 		 */
2354 		pq = &xfer->xroot->dma_q;
2355 
2356 		if (pq->curr == xfer) {
2357 			/* start the next BUS-DMA load, if any */
2358 			usb_command_wrapper(pq, NULL);
2359 		}
2360 	}
2361 #endif
2362 	/* keep some statistics */
2363 	if (xfer->error) {
2364 		xfer->xroot->bus->stats_err.uds_requests
2365 		    [xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE]++;
2366 	} else {
2367 		xfer->xroot->bus->stats_ok.uds_requests
2368 		    [xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE]++;
2369 	}
2370 
2371 	/* call the USB transfer callback */
2372 	usbd_callback_ss_done_defer(xfer);
2373 }
2374 
2375 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2376  *	usbd_transfer_start_cb
2377  *
2378  * This function is called to start the USB transfer when
2379  * "xfer->interval" is greater than zero, and and the endpoint type is
2380  * BULK or CONTROL.
2381  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2382 static void
2383 usbd_transfer_start_cb(void *arg)
2384 {
2385 	struct usb_xfer *xfer = arg;
2386 	struct usb_endpoint *ep = xfer->endpoint;
2387 
2388 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(xfer->xroot->bus, MA_OWNED);
2389 
2390 	DPRINTF("start\n");
2391 
2392 #if USB_HAVE_PF
2393 	usbpf_xfertap(xfer, USBPF_XFERTAP_SUBMIT);
2394 #endif
2395 	/* start the transfer */
2396 	(ep->methods->start) (xfer);
2397 
2398 	xfer->flags_int.can_cancel_immed = 1;
2399 
2400 	/* check for error */
2401 	if (xfer->error) {
2402 		/* some error has happened */
2403 		usbd_transfer_done(xfer, 0);
2404 	}
2405 }
2406 
2407 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2408  *	usbd_xfer_set_stall
2409  *
2410  * This function is used to set the stall flag outside the
2411  * callback. This function is NULL safe.
2412  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2413 void
2414 usbd_xfer_set_stall(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
2415 {
2416 	if (xfer == NULL) {
2417 		/* tearing down */
2418 		return;
2419 	}
2420 	USB_XFER_LOCK_ASSERT(xfer, MA_OWNED);
2421 
2422 	/* avoid any races by locking the USB mutex */
2423 	USB_BUS_LOCK(xfer->xroot->bus);
2424 	xfer->flags.stall_pipe = 1;
2425 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(xfer->xroot->bus);
2426 }
2427 
2428 int
2429 usbd_xfer_is_stalled(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
2430 {
2431 	return (xfer->endpoint->is_stalled);
2432 }
2433 
2434 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2435  *	usbd_transfer_clear_stall
2436  *
2437  * This function is used to clear the stall flag outside the
2438  * callback. This function is NULL safe.
2439  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2440 void
2441 usbd_transfer_clear_stall(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
2442 {
2443 	if (xfer == NULL) {
2444 		/* tearing down */
2445 		return;
2446 	}
2447 	USB_XFER_LOCK_ASSERT(xfer, MA_OWNED);
2448 
2449 	/* avoid any races by locking the USB mutex */
2450 	USB_BUS_LOCK(xfer->xroot->bus);
2451 
2452 	xfer->flags.stall_pipe = 0;
2453 
2454 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(xfer->xroot->bus);
2455 }
2456 
2457 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2458  *	usbd_pipe_start
2459  *
2460  * This function is used to add an USB transfer to the pipe transfer list.
2461  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2462 void
2463 usbd_pipe_start(struct usb_xfer_queue *pq)
2464 {
2465 	struct usb_endpoint *ep;
2466 	struct usb_xfer *xfer;
2467 	uint8_t type;
2468 
2469 	xfer = pq->curr;
2470 	ep = xfer->endpoint;
2471 
2472 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(xfer->xroot->bus, MA_OWNED);
2473 
2474 	/*
2475 	 * If the endpoint is already stalled we do nothing !
2476 	 */
2477 	if (ep->is_stalled) {
2478 		return;
2479 	}
2480 	/*
2481 	 * Check if we are supposed to stall the endpoint:
2482 	 */
2483 	if (xfer->flags.stall_pipe) {
2484 		struct usb_device *udev;
2485 		struct usb_xfer_root *info;
2486 
2487 		/* clear stall command */
2488 		xfer->flags.stall_pipe = 0;
2489 
2490 		/* get pointer to USB device */
2491 		info = xfer->xroot;
2492 		udev = info->udev;
2493 
2494 		/*
2495 		 * Only stall BULK and INTERRUPT endpoints.
2496 		 */
2497 		type = (ep->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE);
2498 		if ((type == UE_BULK) ||
2499 		    (type == UE_INTERRUPT)) {
2500 			uint8_t did_stall;
2501 
2502 			did_stall = 1;
2503 
2504 			if (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
2505 				(udev->bus->methods->set_stall) (
2506 				    udev, NULL, ep, &did_stall);
2507 			} else if (udev->ctrl_xfer[1]) {
2508 				info = udev->ctrl_xfer[1]->xroot;
2509 				usb_proc_msignal(
2510 				    &info->bus->non_giant_callback_proc,
2511 				    &udev->cs_msg[0], &udev->cs_msg[1]);
2512 			} else {
2513 				/* should not happen */
2514 				DPRINTFN(0, "No stall handler\n");
2515 			}
2516 			/*
2517 			 * Check if we should stall. Some USB hardware
2518 			 * handles set- and clear-stall in hardware.
2519 			 */
2520 			if (did_stall) {
2521 				/*
2522 				 * The transfer will be continued when
2523 				 * the clear-stall control endpoint
2524 				 * message is received.
2525 				 */
2526 				ep->is_stalled = 1;
2527 				return;
2528 			}
2529 		} else if (type == UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
2530 
2531 			/*
2532 			 * Make sure any FIFO overflow or other FIFO
2533 			 * error conditions go away by resetting the
2534 			 * endpoint FIFO through the clear stall
2535 			 * method.
2536 			 */
2537 			if (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
2538 				(udev->bus->methods->clear_stall) (udev, ep);
2539 			}
2540 		}
2541 	}
2542 	/* Set or clear stall complete - special case */
2543 	if (xfer->nframes == 0) {
2544 		/* we are complete */
2545 		xfer->aframes = 0;
2546 		usbd_transfer_done(xfer, 0);
2547 		return;
2548 	}
2549 	/*
2550 	 * Handled cases:
2551 	 *
2552 	 * 1) Start the first transfer queued.
2553 	 *
2554 	 * 2) Re-start the current USB transfer.
2555 	 */
2556 	/*
2557 	 * Check if there should be any
2558 	 * pre transfer start delay:
2559 	 */
2560 	if (xfer->interval > 0) {
2561 		type = (ep->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE);
2562 		if ((type == UE_BULK) ||
2563 		    (type == UE_CONTROL)) {
2564 			usbd_transfer_timeout_ms(xfer,
2565 			    &usbd_transfer_start_cb,
2566 			    xfer->interval);
2567 			return;
2568 		}
2569 	}
2570 	DPRINTF("start\n");
2571 
2572 #if USB_HAVE_PF
2573 	usbpf_xfertap(xfer, USBPF_XFERTAP_SUBMIT);
2574 #endif
2575 	/* start USB transfer */
2576 	(ep->methods->start) (xfer);
2577 
2578 	xfer->flags_int.can_cancel_immed = 1;
2579 
2580 	/* check for error */
2581 	if (xfer->error) {
2582 		/* some error has happened */
2583 		usbd_transfer_done(xfer, 0);
2584 	}
2585 }
2586 
2587 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2588  *	usbd_transfer_timeout_ms
2589  *
2590  * This function is used to setup a timeout on the given USB
2591  * transfer. If the timeout has been deferred the callback given by
2592  * "cb" will get called after "ms" milliseconds.
2593  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2594 void
2595 usbd_transfer_timeout_ms(struct usb_xfer *xfer,
2596     void (*cb) (void *arg), usb_timeout_t ms)
2597 {
2598 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(xfer->xroot->bus, MA_OWNED);
2599 
2600 	/* defer delay */
2601 	usb_callout_reset(&xfer->timeout_handle,
2602 	    USB_MS_TO_TICKS(ms), cb, xfer);
2603 }
2604 
2605 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2606  *	usbd_callback_wrapper_sub
2607  *
2608  *  - This function will update variables in an USB transfer after
2609  *  that the USB transfer is complete.
2610  *
2611  *  - This function is used to start the next USB transfer on the
2612  *  ep transfer queue, if any.
2613  *
2614  * NOTE: In some special cases the USB transfer will not be removed from
2615  * the pipe queue, but remain first. To enforce USB transfer removal call
2616  * this function passing the error code "USB_ERR_CANCELLED".
2617  *
2618  * Return values:
2619  * 0: Success.
2620  * Else: The callback has been deferred.
2621  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2622 static uint8_t
2623 usbd_callback_wrapper_sub(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
2624 {
2625 	struct usb_endpoint *ep;
2626 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2627 	usb_frcount_t x;
2628 
2629 	bus = xfer->xroot->bus;
2630 
2631 	if ((!xfer->flags_int.open) &&
2632 	    (!xfer->flags_int.did_close)) {
2633 		DPRINTF("close\n");
2634 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2635 		(xfer->endpoint->methods->close) (xfer);
2636 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2637 		/* only close once */
2638 		xfer->flags_int.did_close = 1;
2639 		return (1);		/* wait for new callback */
2640 	}
2641 	/*
2642 	 * If we have a non-hardware induced error we
2643 	 * need to do the DMA delay!
2644 	 */
2645 	if (xfer->error != 0 && !xfer->flags_int.did_dma_delay &&
2646 	    (xfer->error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED ||
2647 	    xfer->error == USB_ERR_TIMEOUT ||
2648 	    bus->methods->start_dma_delay != NULL)) {
2649 
2650 		usb_timeout_t temp;
2651 
2652 		/* only delay once */
2653 		xfer->flags_int.did_dma_delay = 1;
2654 
2655 		/* we can not cancel this delay */
2656 		xfer->flags_int.can_cancel_immed = 0;
2657 
2658 		temp = usbd_get_dma_delay(xfer->xroot->udev);
2659 
2660 		DPRINTFN(3, "DMA delay, %u ms, "
2661 		    "on %p\n", temp, xfer);
2662 
2663 		if (temp != 0) {
2664 			USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2665 			/*
2666 			 * Some hardware solutions have dedicated
2667 			 * events when it is safe to free DMA'ed
2668 			 * memory. For the other hardware platforms we
2669 			 * use a static delay.
2670 			 */
2671 			if (bus->methods->start_dma_delay != NULL) {
2672 				(bus->methods->start_dma_delay) (xfer);
2673 			} else {
2674 				usbd_transfer_timeout_ms(xfer,
2675 				    (void *)&usb_dma_delay_done_cb, temp);
2676 			}
2677 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2678 			return (1);	/* wait for new callback */
2679 		}
2680 	}
2681 	/* check actual number of frames */
2682 	if (xfer->aframes > xfer->nframes) {
2683 		if (xfer->error == 0) {
2684 			panic("%s: actual number of frames, %d, is "
2685 			    "greater than initial number of frames, %d\n",
2686 			    __FUNCTION__, xfer->aframes, xfer->nframes);
2687 		} else {
2688 			/* just set some valid value */
2689 			xfer->aframes = xfer->nframes;
2690 		}
2691 	}
2692 	/* compute actual length */
2693 	xfer->actlen = 0;
2694 
2695 	for (x = 0; x != xfer->aframes; x++) {
2696 		xfer->actlen += xfer->frlengths[x];
2697 	}
2698 
2699 	/*
2700 	 * Frames that were not transferred get zero actual length in
2701 	 * case the USB device driver does not check the actual number
2702 	 * of frames transferred, "xfer->aframes":
2703 	 */
2704 	for (; x < xfer->nframes; x++) {
2705 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, x, 0);
2706 	}
2707 
2708 	/* check actual length */
2709 	if (xfer->actlen > xfer->sumlen) {
2710 		if (xfer->error == 0) {
2711 			panic("%s: actual length, %d, is greater than "
2712 			    "initial length, %d\n",
2713 			    __FUNCTION__, xfer->actlen, xfer->sumlen);
2714 		} else {
2715 			/* just set some valid value */
2716 			xfer->actlen = xfer->sumlen;
2717 		}
2718 	}
2719 	DPRINTFN(1, "xfer=%p endpoint=%p sts=%d alen=%d, slen=%d, afrm=%d, nfrm=%d\n",
2720 	    xfer, xfer->endpoint, xfer->error, xfer->actlen, xfer->sumlen,
2721 	    xfer->aframes, xfer->nframes);
2722 
2723 	if (xfer->error) {
2724 		/* end of control transfer, if any */
2725 		xfer->flags_int.control_act = 0;
2726 
2727 		/* check if we should block the execution queue */
2728 		if ((xfer->error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) &&
2729 		    (xfer->flags.pipe_bof)) {
2730 			DPRINTFN(2, "xfer=%p: Block On Failure "
2731 			    "on endpoint=%p\n", xfer, xfer->endpoint);
2732 			goto done;
2733 		}
2734 	} else {
2735 		/* check for short transfers */
2736 		if (xfer->actlen < xfer->sumlen) {
2737 
2738 			/* end of control transfer, if any */
2739 			xfer->flags_int.control_act = 0;
2740 
2741 			if (!xfer->flags_int.short_xfer_ok) {
2742 				xfer->error = USB_ERR_SHORT_XFER;
2743 				if (xfer->flags.pipe_bof) {
2744 					DPRINTFN(2, "xfer=%p: Block On Failure on "
2745 					    "Short Transfer on endpoint %p.\n",
2746 					    xfer, xfer->endpoint);
2747 					goto done;
2748 				}
2749 			}
2750 		} else {
2751 			/*
2752 			 * Check if we are in the middle of a
2753 			 * control transfer:
2754 			 */
2755 			if (xfer->flags_int.control_act) {
2756 				DPRINTFN(5, "xfer=%p: Control transfer "
2757 				    "active on endpoint=%p\n", xfer, xfer->endpoint);
2758 				goto done;
2759 			}
2760 		}
2761 	}
2762 
2763 	ep = xfer->endpoint;
2764 
2765 	/*
2766 	 * If the current USB transfer is completing we need to start the
2767 	 * next one:
2768 	 */
2769 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2770 	if (ep->endpoint_q.curr == xfer) {
2771 		usb_command_wrapper(&ep->endpoint_q, NULL);
2772 
2773 		if (ep->endpoint_q.curr || TAILQ_FIRST(&ep->endpoint_q.head)) {
2774 			/* there is another USB transfer waiting */
2775 		} else {
2776 			/* this is the last USB transfer */
2777 			/* clear isochronous sync flag */
2778 			xfer->endpoint->is_synced = 0;
2779 		}
2780 	}
2781 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2782 done:
2783 	return (0);
2784 }
2785 
2786 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2787  *	usb_command_wrapper
2788  *
2789  * This function is used to execute commands non-recursivly on an USB
2790  * transfer.
2791  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2792 void
2793 usb_command_wrapper(struct usb_xfer_queue *pq, struct usb_xfer *xfer)
2794 {
2795 	if (xfer) {
2796 		/*
2797 		 * If the transfer is not already processing,
2798 		 * queue it!
2799 		 */
2800 		if (pq->curr != xfer) {
2801 			usbd_transfer_enqueue(pq, xfer);
2802 			if (pq->curr != NULL) {
2803 				/* something is already processing */
2804 				DPRINTFN(6, "busy %p\n", pq->curr);
2805 				return;
2806 			}
2807 		}
2808 	} else {
2809 		/* Get next element in queue */
2810 		pq->curr = NULL;
2811 	}
2812 
2813 	if (!pq->recurse_1) {
2814 
2815 		do {
2816 
2817 			/* set both recurse flags */
2818 			pq->recurse_1 = 1;
2819 			pq->recurse_2 = 1;
2820 
2821 			if (pq->curr == NULL) {
2822 				xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&pq->head);
2823 				if (xfer) {
2824 					TAILQ_REMOVE(&pq->head, xfer,
2825 					    wait_entry);
2826 					xfer->wait_queue = NULL;
2827 					pq->curr = xfer;
2828 				} else {
2829 					break;
2830 				}
2831 			}
2832 			DPRINTFN(6, "cb %p (enter)\n", pq->curr);
2833 			(pq->command) (pq);
2834 			DPRINTFN(6, "cb %p (leave)\n", pq->curr);
2835 
2836 		} while (!pq->recurse_2);
2837 
2838 		/* clear first recurse flag */
2839 		pq->recurse_1 = 0;
2840 
2841 	} else {
2842 		/* clear second recurse flag */
2843 		pq->recurse_2 = 0;
2844 	}
2845 }
2846 
2847 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2848  *	usbd_ctrl_transfer_setup
2849  *
2850  * This function is used to setup the default USB control endpoint
2851  * transfer.
2852  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2853 void
2854 usbd_ctrl_transfer_setup(struct usb_device *udev)
2855 {
2856 	struct usb_xfer *xfer;
2857 	uint8_t no_resetup;
2858 	uint8_t iface_index;
2859 
2860 	/* check for root HUB */
2861 	if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
2862 		return;
2863 repeat:
2864 
2865 	xfer = udev->ctrl_xfer[0];
2866 	if (xfer) {
2867 		USB_XFER_LOCK(xfer);
2868 		no_resetup =
2869 		    ((xfer->address == udev->address) &&
2870 		    (udev->ctrl_ep_desc.wMaxPacketSize[0] ==
2871 		    udev->ddesc.bMaxPacketSize));
2872 		if (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
2873 			if (no_resetup) {
2874 				/*
2875 				 * NOTE: checking "xfer->address" and
2876 				 * starting the USB transfer must be
2877 				 * atomic!
2878 				 */
2879 				usbd_transfer_start(xfer);
2880 			}
2881 		}
2882 		USB_XFER_UNLOCK(xfer);
2883 	} else {
2884 		no_resetup = 0;
2885 	}
2886 
2887 	if (no_resetup) {
2888 		/*
2889 	         * All parameters are exactly the same like before.
2890 	         * Just return.
2891 	         */
2892 		return;
2893 	}
2894 	/*
2895 	 * Update wMaxPacketSize for the default control endpoint:
2896 	 */
2897 	udev->ctrl_ep_desc.wMaxPacketSize[0] =
2898 	    udev->ddesc.bMaxPacketSize;
2899 
2900 	/*
2901 	 * Unsetup any existing USB transfer:
2902 	 */
2903 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(udev->ctrl_xfer, USB_CTRL_XFER_MAX);
2904 
2905 	/*
2906 	 * Try to setup a new USB transfer for the
2907 	 * default control endpoint:
2908 	 */
2909 	iface_index = 0;
2910 	if (usbd_transfer_setup(udev, &iface_index,
2911 	    udev->ctrl_xfer, usb_control_ep_cfg, USB_CTRL_XFER_MAX, NULL,
2912 	    &udev->device_mtx)) {
2913 		DPRINTFN(0, "could not setup default "
2914 		    "USB transfer\n");
2915 	} else {
2916 		goto repeat;
2917 	}
2918 }
2919 
2920 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2921  *	usbd_clear_data_toggle - factored out code
2922  *
2923  * NOTE: the intention of this function is not to reset the hardware
2924  * data toggle.
2925  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2926 void
2927 usbd_clear_stall_locked(struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_endpoint *ep)
2928 {
2929 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(udev->bus, MA_OWNED);
2930 
2931 	/* check that we have a valid case */
2932 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST &&
2933 	    udev->parent_hub != NULL &&
2934 	    udev->bus->methods->clear_stall != NULL &&
2935 	    ep->methods != NULL) {
2936 		(udev->bus->methods->clear_stall) (udev, ep);
2937 	}
2938 }
2939 
2940 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2941  *	usbd_clear_data_toggle - factored out code
2942  *
2943  * NOTE: the intention of this function is not to reset the hardware
2944  * data toggle on the USB device side.
2945  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2946 void
2947 usbd_clear_data_toggle(struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_endpoint *ep)
2948 {
2949 	DPRINTFN(5, "udev=%p endpoint=%p\n", udev, ep);
2950 
2951 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
2952 	ep->toggle_next = 0;
2953 	/* some hardware needs a callback to clear the data toggle */
2954 	usbd_clear_stall_locked(udev, ep);
2955 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
2956 }
2957 
2958 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2959  *	usbd_clear_stall_callback - factored out clear stall callback
2960  *
2961  * Input parameters:
2962  *  xfer1: Clear Stall Control Transfer
2963  *  xfer2: Stalled USB Transfer
2964  *
2965  * This function is NULL safe.
2966  *
2967  * Return values:
2968  *   0: In progress
2969  *   Else: Finished
2970  *
2971  * Clear stall config example:
2972  *
2973  * static const struct usb_config my_clearstall =  {
2974  *	.type = UE_CONTROL,
2975  *	.endpoint = 0,
2976  *	.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
2977  *	.interval = 50, //50 milliseconds
2978  *	.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
2979  *	.timeout = 1000, //1.000 seconds
2980  *	.callback = &my_clear_stall_callback, // **
2981  *	.usb_mode = USB_MODE_HOST,
2982  * };
2983  *
2984  * ** "my_clear_stall_callback" calls "usbd_clear_stall_callback"
2985  * passing the correct parameters.
2986  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2987 uint8_t
2988 usbd_clear_stall_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer1,
2989     struct usb_xfer *xfer2)
2990 {
2991 	struct usb_device_request req;
2992 
2993 	if (xfer2 == NULL) {
2994 		/* looks like we are tearing down */
2995 		DPRINTF("NULL input parameter\n");
2996 		return (0);
2997 	}
2998 	USB_XFER_LOCK_ASSERT(xfer1, MA_OWNED);
2999 	USB_XFER_LOCK_ASSERT(xfer2, MA_OWNED);
3000 
3001 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer1)) {
3002 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
3003 
3004 		/*
3005 		 * pre-clear the data toggle to DATA0 ("umass.c" and
3006 		 * "ata-usb.c" depends on this)
3007 		 */
3008 
3009 		usbd_clear_data_toggle(xfer2->xroot->udev, xfer2->endpoint);
3010 
3011 		/* setup a clear-stall packet */
3012 
3013 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT;
3014 		req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
3015 		USETW(req.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
3016 		req.wIndex[0] = xfer2->endpoint->edesc->bEndpointAddress;
3017 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
3018 		USETW(req.wLength, 0);
3019 
3020 		/*
3021 		 * "usbd_transfer_setup_sub()" will ensure that
3022 		 * we have sufficient room in the buffer for
3023 		 * the request structure!
3024 		 */
3025 
3026 		/* copy in the transfer */
3027 
3028 		usbd_copy_in(xfer1->frbuffers, 0, &req, sizeof(req));
3029 
3030 		/* set length */
3031 		xfer1->frlengths[0] = sizeof(req);
3032 		xfer1->nframes = 1;
3033 
3034 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer1);
3035 		return (0);
3036 
3037 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
3038 		break;
3039 
3040 	default:			/* Error */
3041 		if (xfer1->error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
3042 			return (0);
3043 		}
3044 		break;
3045 	}
3046 	return (1);			/* Clear Stall Finished */
3047 }
3048 
3049 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
3050  *	usbd_transfer_poll
3051  *
3052  * The following function gets called from the USB keyboard driver and
3053  * UMASS when the system has paniced.
3054  *
3055  * NOTE: It is currently not possible to resume normal operation on
3056  * the USB controller which has been polled, due to clearing of the
3057  * "up_dsleep" and "up_msleep" flags.
3058  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3059 void
3060 usbd_transfer_poll(struct usb_xfer **ppxfer, uint16_t max)
3061 {
3062 	struct usb_xfer *xfer;
3063 	struct usb_xfer_root *xroot;
3064 	struct usb_device *udev;
3065 	struct usb_proc_msg *pm;
3066 	uint16_t n;
3067 	uint16_t drop_bus;
3068 	uint16_t drop_xfer;
3069 
3070 	for (n = 0; n != max; n++) {
3071 		/* Extra checks to avoid panic */
3072 		xfer = ppxfer[n];
3073 		if (xfer == NULL)
3074 			continue;	/* no USB transfer */
3075 		xroot = xfer->xroot;
3076 		if (xroot == NULL)
3077 			continue;	/* no USB root */
3078 		udev = xroot->udev;
3079 		if (udev == NULL)
3080 			continue;	/* no USB device */
3081 		if (udev->bus == NULL)
3082 			continue;	/* no BUS structure */
3083 		if (udev->bus->methods == NULL)
3084 			continue;	/* no BUS methods */
3085 		if (udev->bus->methods->xfer_poll == NULL)
3086 			continue;	/* no poll method */
3087 
3088 		/* make sure that the BUS mutex is not locked */
3089 		drop_bus = 0;
3090 		while (mtx_owned(&xroot->udev->bus->bus_mtx)) {
3091 			mtx_unlock(&xroot->udev->bus->bus_mtx);
3092 			drop_bus++;
3093 		}
3094 
3095 		/* make sure that the transfer mutex is not locked */
3096 		drop_xfer = 0;
3097 		while (mtx_owned(xroot->xfer_mtx)) {
3098 			mtx_unlock(xroot->xfer_mtx);
3099 			drop_xfer++;
3100 		}
3101 
3102 		/* Make sure cv_signal() and cv_broadcast() is not called */
3103 		udev->bus->control_xfer_proc.up_msleep = 0;
3104 		udev->bus->explore_proc.up_msleep = 0;
3105 		udev->bus->giant_callback_proc.up_msleep = 0;
3106 		udev->bus->non_giant_callback_proc.up_msleep = 0;
3107 
3108 		/* poll USB hardware */
3109 		(udev->bus->methods->xfer_poll) (udev->bus);
3110 
3111 		USB_BUS_LOCK(xroot->bus);
3112 
3113 		/* check for clear stall */
3114 		if (udev->ctrl_xfer[1] != NULL) {
3115 
3116 			/* poll clear stall start */
3117 			pm = &udev->cs_msg[0].hdr;
3118 			(pm->pm_callback) (pm);
3119 			/* poll clear stall done thread */
3120 			pm = &udev->ctrl_xfer[1]->
3121 			    xroot->done_m[0].hdr;
3122 			(pm->pm_callback) (pm);
3123 		}
3124 
3125 		/* poll done thread */
3126 		pm = &xroot->done_m[0].hdr;
3127 		(pm->pm_callback) (pm);
3128 
3129 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(xroot->bus);
3130 
3131 		/* restore transfer mutex */
3132 		while (drop_xfer--)
3133 			mtx_lock(xroot->xfer_mtx);
3134 
3135 		/* restore BUS mutex */
3136 		while (drop_bus--)
3137 			mtx_lock(&xroot->udev->bus->bus_mtx);
3138 	}
3139 }
3140 
3141 static void
3142 usbd_get_std_packet_size(struct usb_std_packet_size *ptr,
3143     uint8_t type, enum usb_dev_speed speed)
3144 {
3145 	static const uint16_t intr_range_max[USB_SPEED_MAX] = {
3146 		[USB_SPEED_LOW] = 8,
3147 		[USB_SPEED_FULL] = 64,
3148 		[USB_SPEED_HIGH] = 1024,
3149 		[USB_SPEED_VARIABLE] = 1024,
3150 		[USB_SPEED_SUPER] = 1024,
3151 	};
3152 
3153 	static const uint16_t isoc_range_max[USB_SPEED_MAX] = {
3154 		[USB_SPEED_LOW] = 0,	/* invalid */
3155 		[USB_SPEED_FULL] = 1023,
3156 		[USB_SPEED_HIGH] = 1024,
3157 		[USB_SPEED_VARIABLE] = 3584,
3158 		[USB_SPEED_SUPER] = 1024,
3159 	};
3160 
3161 	static const uint16_t control_min[USB_SPEED_MAX] = {
3162 		[USB_SPEED_LOW] = 8,
3163 		[USB_SPEED_FULL] = 8,
3164 		[USB_SPEED_HIGH] = 64,
3165 		[USB_SPEED_VARIABLE] = 512,
3166 		[USB_SPEED_SUPER] = 512,
3167 	};
3168 
3169 	static const uint16_t bulk_min[USB_SPEED_MAX] = {
3170 		[USB_SPEED_LOW] = 8,
3171 		[USB_SPEED_FULL] = 8,
3172 		[USB_SPEED_HIGH] = 512,
3173 		[USB_SPEED_VARIABLE] = 512,
3174 		[USB_SPEED_SUPER] = 1024,
3175 	};
3176 
3177 	uint16_t temp;
3178 
3179 	memset(ptr, 0, sizeof(*ptr));
3180 
3181 	switch (type) {
3182 	case UE_INTERRUPT:
3183 		ptr->range.max = intr_range_max[speed];
3184 		break;
3185 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
3186 		ptr->range.max = isoc_range_max[speed];
3187 		break;
3188 	default:
3189 		if (type == UE_BULK)
3190 			temp = bulk_min[speed];
3191 		else /* UE_CONTROL */
3192 			temp = control_min[speed];
3193 
3194 		/* default is fixed */
3195 		ptr->fixed[0] = temp;
3196 		ptr->fixed[1] = temp;
3197 		ptr->fixed[2] = temp;
3198 		ptr->fixed[3] = temp;
3199 
3200 		if (speed == USB_SPEED_FULL) {
3201 			/* multiple sizes */
3202 			ptr->fixed[1] = 16;
3203 			ptr->fixed[2] = 32;
3204 			ptr->fixed[3] = 64;
3205 		}
3206 		if ((speed == USB_SPEED_VARIABLE) &&
3207 		    (type == UE_BULK)) {
3208 			/* multiple sizes */
3209 			ptr->fixed[2] = 1024;
3210 			ptr->fixed[3] = 1536;
3211 		}
3212 		break;
3213 	}
3214 }
3215 
3216 void	*
3217 usbd_xfer_softc(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
3218 {
3219 	return (xfer->priv_sc);
3220 }
3221 
3222 void *
3223 usbd_xfer_get_priv(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
3224 {
3225 	return (xfer->priv_fifo);
3226 }
3227 
3228 void
3229 usbd_xfer_set_priv(struct usb_xfer *xfer, void *ptr)
3230 {
3231 	xfer->priv_fifo = ptr;
3232 }
3233 
3234 uint8_t
3235 usbd_xfer_state(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
3236 {
3237 	return (xfer->usb_state);
3238 }
3239 
3240 void
3241 usbd_xfer_set_flag(struct usb_xfer *xfer, int flag)
3242 {
3243 	switch (flag) {
3244 		case USB_FORCE_SHORT_XFER:
3245 			xfer->flags.force_short_xfer = 1;
3246 			break;
3247 		case USB_SHORT_XFER_OK:
3248 			xfer->flags.short_xfer_ok = 1;
3249 			break;
3250 		case USB_MULTI_SHORT_OK:
3251 			xfer->flags.short_frames_ok = 1;
3252 			break;
3253 		case USB_MANUAL_STATUS:
3254 			xfer->flags.manual_status = 1;
3255 			break;
3256 	}
3257 }
3258 
3259 void
3260 usbd_xfer_clr_flag(struct usb_xfer *xfer, int flag)
3261 {
3262 	switch (flag) {
3263 		case USB_FORCE_SHORT_XFER:
3264 			xfer->flags.force_short_xfer = 0;
3265 			break;
3266 		case USB_SHORT_XFER_OK:
3267 			xfer->flags.short_xfer_ok = 0;
3268 			break;
3269 		case USB_MULTI_SHORT_OK:
3270 			xfer->flags.short_frames_ok = 0;
3271 			break;
3272 		case USB_MANUAL_STATUS:
3273 			xfer->flags.manual_status = 0;
3274 			break;
3275 	}
3276 }
3277 
3278 /*
3279  * The following function returns in milliseconds when the isochronous
3280  * transfer was completed by the hardware. The returned value wraps
3281  * around 65536 milliseconds.
3282  */
3283 uint16_t
3284 usbd_xfer_get_timestamp(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
3285 {
3286 	return (xfer->isoc_time_complete);
3287 }
3288