xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/usb_pf.c (revision c243e4902be8df1e643c76b5f18b68bb77cc5268)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
6  * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
7  * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
8  * Berkeley Laboratory.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/bus.h>
40 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 #include <sys/proc.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/sockio.h>
45 #include <net/if.h>
46 #include <net/if_types.h>
47 #include <net/if_clone.h>
48 #include <net/bpf.h>
49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
50 #include <net/route.h>
51 
52 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
53 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
54 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
55 #include <dev/usb/usb_controller.h>
56 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
57 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
58 #include <dev/usb/usb_device.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/usb_bus.h>
60 #include <dev/usb/usb_pf.h>
61 #include <dev/usb/usb_transfer.h>
62 
63 #define	USBUSNAME	"usbus"
64 
65 static void usbpf_init(void);
66 static void usbpf_uninit(void);
67 static int usbpf_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
68 static int usbpf_clone_match(struct if_clone *, const char *);
69 static int usbpf_clone_create(struct if_clone *, char *, size_t, caddr_t);
70 static int usbpf_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *, struct ifnet *);
71 static struct usb_bus *usbpf_ifname2ubus(const char *);
72 static uint32_t usbpf_aggregate_xferflags(struct usb_xfer_flags *);
73 static uint32_t usbpf_aggregate_status(struct usb_xfer_flags_int *);
74 static int usbpf_xfer_frame_is_read(struct usb_xfer *, uint32_t);
75 static uint32_t usbpf_xfer_precompute_size(struct usb_xfer *, int);
76 
77 static struct if_clone usbpf_cloner = IFC_CLONE_INITIALIZER(
78     USBUSNAME, NULL, IF_MAXUNIT,
79     NULL, usbpf_clone_match, usbpf_clone_create, usbpf_clone_destroy);
80 
81 SYSINIT(usbpf_init, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, usbpf_init, NULL);
82 SYSUNINIT(usbpf_uninit, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, usbpf_uninit, NULL);
83 
84 static void
85 usbpf_init(void)
86 {
87 
88 	if_clone_attach(&usbpf_cloner);
89 }
90 
91 static void
92 usbpf_uninit(void)
93 {
94 	int devlcnt;
95 	device_t *devlp;
96 	devclass_t dc;
97 	struct usb_bus *ubus;
98 	int error;
99 	int i;
100 
101 	if_clone_detach(&usbpf_cloner);
102 
103 	dc = devclass_find(USBUSNAME);
104 	if (dc == NULL)
105 		return;
106 	error = devclass_get_devices(dc, &devlp, &devlcnt);
107 	if (error)
108 		return;
109 	for (i = 0; i < devlcnt; i++) {
110 		ubus = device_get_softc(devlp[i]);
111 		if (ubus != NULL && ubus->ifp != NULL)
112 			usbpf_clone_destroy(&usbpf_cloner, ubus->ifp);
113 	}
114 }
115 
116 static int
117 usbpf_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
118 {
119 
120 	/* No configuration allowed. */
121 	return (EINVAL);
122 }
123 
124 static struct usb_bus *
125 usbpf_ifname2ubus(const char *ifname)
126 {
127 	device_t dev;
128 	devclass_t dc;
129 	int unit;
130 	int error;
131 
132 	if (strncmp(ifname, USBUSNAME, sizeof(USBUSNAME) - 1) != 0)
133 		return (NULL);
134 	error = ifc_name2unit(ifname, &unit);
135 	if (error || unit < 0)
136 		return (NULL);
137 	dc = devclass_find(USBUSNAME);
138 	if (dc == NULL)
139 		return (NULL);
140 	dev = devclass_get_device(dc, unit);
141 	if (dev == NULL)
142 		return (NULL);
143 
144 	return (device_get_softc(dev));
145 }
146 
147 static int
148 usbpf_clone_match(struct if_clone *ifc, const char *name)
149 {
150 	struct usb_bus *ubus;
151 
152 	ubus = usbpf_ifname2ubus(name);
153 	if (ubus == NULL)
154 		return (0);
155 	if (ubus->ifp != NULL)
156 		return (0);
157 
158 	return (1);
159 }
160 
161 static int
162 usbpf_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, char *name, size_t len, caddr_t params)
163 {
164 	int error;
165 	int unit;
166 	struct ifnet *ifp;
167 	struct usb_bus *ubus;
168 
169 	error = ifc_name2unit(name, &unit);
170 	if (error)
171 		return (error);
172  	if (unit < 0)
173 		return (EINVAL);
174 
175 	ubus = usbpf_ifname2ubus(name);
176 	if (ubus == NULL)
177 		return (1);
178 	if (ubus->ifp != NULL)
179 		return (1);
180 
181 	error = ifc_alloc_unit(ifc, &unit);
182 	if (error) {
183 		ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
184 		device_printf(ubus->parent, "usbpf: Could not allocate "
185 		    "instance\n");
186 		return (error);
187 	}
188 	ifp = ubus->ifp = if_alloc(IFT_USB);
189 	if (ifp == NULL) {
190 		ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
191 		device_printf(ubus->parent, "usbpf: Could not allocate "
192 		    "instance\n");
193 		return (ENOSPC);
194 	}
195 	strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, name, sizeof(ifp->if_xname));
196 	ifp->if_softc = ubus;
197 	ifp->if_dname = ifc->ifc_name;
198 	ifp->if_dunit = unit;
199 	ifp->if_ioctl = usbpf_ioctl;
200 	if_attach(ifp);
201 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
202 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
203 	/*
204 	 * XXX According to the specification of DLT_USB, it indicates
205 	 * packets beginning with USB setup header. But not sure all
206 	 * packets would be.
207 	 */
208 	bpfattach(ifp, DLT_USB, USBPF_HDR_LEN);
209 
210 	return (0);
211 }
212 
213 static int
214 usbpf_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *ifc, struct ifnet *ifp)
215 {
216 	struct usb_bus *ubus;
217 	int unit;
218 
219 	ubus = ifp->if_softc;
220 	unit = ifp->if_dunit;
221 
222 	ubus->ifp = NULL;
223 	bpfdetach(ifp);
224 	if_detach(ifp);
225 	if_free(ifp);
226 	ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
227 
228 	return (0);
229 }
230 
231 void
232 usbpf_attach(struct usb_bus *ubus)
233 {
234 
235 	if (bootverbose)
236 		device_printf(ubus->parent, "usbpf: Attached\n");
237 }
238 
239 void
240 usbpf_detach(struct usb_bus *ubus)
241 {
242 
243 	if (ubus->ifp != NULL)
244 		usbpf_clone_destroy(&usbpf_cloner, ubus->ifp);
245 	if (bootverbose)
246 		device_printf(ubus->parent, "usbpf: Detached\n");
247 }
248 
249 static uint32_t
250 usbpf_aggregate_xferflags(struct usb_xfer_flags *flags)
251 {
252 	uint32_t val = 0;
253 
254 	if (flags->force_short_xfer == 1)
255 		val |= USBPF_FLAG_FORCE_SHORT_XFER;
256 	if (flags->short_xfer_ok == 1)
257 		val |= USBPF_FLAG_SHORT_XFER_OK;
258 	if (flags->short_frames_ok == 1)
259 		val |= USBPF_FLAG_SHORT_FRAMES_OK;
260 	if (flags->pipe_bof == 1)
261 		val |= USBPF_FLAG_PIPE_BOF;
262 	if (flags->proxy_buffer == 1)
263 		val |= USBPF_FLAG_PROXY_BUFFER;
264 	if (flags->ext_buffer == 1)
265 		val |= USBPF_FLAG_EXT_BUFFER;
266 	if (flags->manual_status == 1)
267 		val |= USBPF_FLAG_MANUAL_STATUS;
268 	if (flags->no_pipe_ok == 1)
269 		val |= USBPF_FLAG_NO_PIPE_OK;
270 	if (flags->stall_pipe == 1)
271 		val |= USBPF_FLAG_STALL_PIPE;
272 	return (val);
273 }
274 
275 static uint32_t
276 usbpf_aggregate_status(struct usb_xfer_flags_int *flags)
277 {
278 	uint32_t val = 0;
279 
280 	if (flags->open == 1)
281 		val |= USBPF_STATUS_OPEN;
282 	if (flags->transferring == 1)
283 		val |= USBPF_STATUS_TRANSFERRING;
284 	if (flags->did_dma_delay == 1)
285 		val |= USBPF_STATUS_DID_DMA_DELAY;
286 	if (flags->did_close == 1)
287 		val |= USBPF_STATUS_DID_CLOSE;
288 	if (flags->draining == 1)
289 		val |= USBPF_STATUS_DRAINING;
290 	if (flags->started == 1)
291 		val |= USBPF_STATUS_STARTED;
292 	if (flags->bandwidth_reclaimed == 1)
293 		val |= USBPF_STATUS_BW_RECLAIMED;
294 	if (flags->control_xfr == 1)
295 		val |= USBPF_STATUS_CONTROL_XFR;
296 	if (flags->control_hdr == 1)
297 		val |= USBPF_STATUS_CONTROL_HDR;
298 	if (flags->control_act == 1)
299 		val |= USBPF_STATUS_CONTROL_ACT;
300 	if (flags->control_stall == 1)
301 		val |= USBPF_STATUS_CONTROL_STALL;
302 	if (flags->short_frames_ok == 1)
303 		val |= USBPF_STATUS_SHORT_FRAMES_OK;
304 	if (flags->short_xfer_ok == 1)
305 		val |= USBPF_STATUS_SHORT_XFER_OK;
306 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
307 	if (flags->bdma_enable == 1)
308 		val |= USBPF_STATUS_BDMA_ENABLE;
309 	if (flags->bdma_no_post_sync == 1)
310 		val |= USBPF_STATUS_BDMA_NO_POST_SYNC;
311 	if (flags->bdma_setup == 1)
312 		val |= USBPF_STATUS_BDMA_SETUP;
313 #endif
314 	if (flags->isochronous_xfr == 1)
315 		val |= USBPF_STATUS_ISOCHRONOUS_XFR;
316 	if (flags->curr_dma_set == 1)
317 		val |= USBPF_STATUS_CURR_DMA_SET;
318 	if (flags->can_cancel_immed == 1)
319 		val |= USBPF_STATUS_CAN_CANCEL_IMMED;
320 	if (flags->doing_callback == 1)
321 		val |= USBPF_STATUS_DOING_CALLBACK;
322 
323 	return (val);
324 }
325 
326 static int
327 usbpf_xfer_frame_is_read(struct usb_xfer *xfer, uint32_t frame)
328 {
329 	int isread;
330 
331 	if ((frame == 0) && (xfer->flags_int.control_xfr != 0) &&
332 	    (xfer->flags_int.control_hdr != 0)) {
333 		/* special case */
334 		if (xfer->flags_int.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
335 			/* The device controller writes to memory */
336 			isread = 1;
337 		} else {
338 			/* The host controller reads from memory */
339 			isread = 0;
340 		}
341 	} else {
342 		isread = USB_GET_DATA_ISREAD(xfer);
343 	}
344 	return (isread);
345 }
346 
347 static uint32_t
348 usbpf_xfer_precompute_size(struct usb_xfer *xfer, int type)
349 {
350 	uint32_t totlen;
351 	uint32_t x;
352 	uint32_t nframes;
353 
354 	if (type == USBPF_XFERTAP_SUBMIT)
355 		nframes = xfer->nframes;
356 	else
357 		nframes = xfer->aframes;
358 
359 	totlen = USBPF_HDR_LEN + (USBPF_FRAME_HDR_LEN * nframes);
360 
361 	/* precompute all trace lengths */
362 	for (x = 0; x != nframes; x++) {
363 		if (usbpf_xfer_frame_is_read(xfer, x)) {
364 			if (type != USBPF_XFERTAP_SUBMIT) {
365 				totlen += USBPF_FRAME_ALIGN(
366 				    xfer->frlengths[x]);
367 			}
368 		} else {
369 			if (type == USBPF_XFERTAP_SUBMIT) {
370 				totlen += USBPF_FRAME_ALIGN(
371 				    xfer->frlengths[x]);
372 			}
373 		}
374 	}
375 	return (totlen);
376 }
377 
378 void
379 usbpf_xfertap(struct usb_xfer *xfer, int type)
380 {
381 	struct usb_bus *bus;
382 	struct usbpf_pkthdr *up;
383 	struct usbpf_framehdr *uf;
384 	usb_frlength_t offset;
385 	uint32_t totlen;
386 	uint32_t frame;
387 	uint32_t temp;
388 	uint32_t nframes;
389 	uint32_t x;
390 	uint8_t *buf;
391 	uint8_t *ptr;
392 
393 	bus = xfer->xroot->bus;
394 
395 	/* sanity checks */
396 	if (bus->ifp == NULL)
397 		return;
398 	if (!bpf_peers_present(bus->ifp->if_bpf))
399 		return;
400 
401 	totlen = usbpf_xfer_precompute_size(xfer, type);
402 
403 	if (type == USBPF_XFERTAP_SUBMIT)
404 		nframes = xfer->nframes;
405 	else
406 		nframes = xfer->aframes;
407 
408 	/*
409 	 * XXX TODO XXX
410 	 *
411 	 * When BPF supports it we could pass a fragmented array of
412 	 * buffers avoiding the data copy operation here.
413 	 */
414 	buf = ptr = malloc(totlen, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
415 	if (buf == NULL) {
416 		device_printf(bus->parent, "usbpf: Out of memory\n");
417 		return;
418 	}
419 
420 	up = (struct usbpf_pkthdr *)ptr;
421 	ptr += USBPF_HDR_LEN;
422 
423 	/* fill out header */
424 	temp = device_get_unit(bus->bdev);
425 	up->up_totlen = htole32(totlen);
426 	up->up_busunit = htole32(temp);
427 	up->up_address = xfer->xroot->udev->device_index;
428 	if (xfer->flags_int.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE)
429 		up->up_mode = USBPF_MODE_DEVICE;
430 	else
431 		up->up_mode = USBPF_MODE_HOST;
432 	up->up_type = type;
433 	up->up_xfertype = xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE;
434 	temp = usbpf_aggregate_xferflags(&xfer->flags);
435 	up->up_flags = htole32(temp);
436 	temp = usbpf_aggregate_status(&xfer->flags_int);
437 	up->up_status = htole32(temp);
438 	temp = xfer->error;
439 	up->up_error = htole32(temp);
440 	temp = xfer->interval;
441 	up->up_interval = htole32(temp);
442 	up->up_frames = htole32(nframes);
443 	temp = xfer->max_packet_size;
444 	up->up_packet_size = htole32(temp);
445 	temp = xfer->max_packet_count;
446 	up->up_packet_count = htole32(temp);
447 	temp = xfer->endpointno;
448 	up->up_endpoint = htole32(temp);
449 	up->up_speed = xfer->xroot->udev->speed;
450 
451 	/* clear reserved area */
452 	memset(up->up_reserved, 0, sizeof(up->up_reserved));
453 
454 	/* init offset and frame */
455 	offset = 0;
456 	frame = 0;
457 
458 	/* iterate all the USB frames and copy data, if any */
459 	for (x = 0; x != nframes; x++) {
460 		uint32_t length;
461 		int isread;
462 
463 		/* get length */
464 		length = xfer->frlengths[x];
465 
466 		/* get frame header pointer */
467 		uf = (struct usbpf_framehdr *)ptr;
468 		ptr += USBPF_FRAME_HDR_LEN;
469 
470 		/* fill out packet header */
471 		uf->length = htole32(length);
472 		uf->flags = 0;
473 
474 		/* get information about data read/write */
475 		isread = usbpf_xfer_frame_is_read(xfer, x);
476 
477 		/* check if we need to copy any data */
478 		if (isread) {
479 			if (type == USBPF_XFERTAP_SUBMIT)
480 				length = 0;
481 			else {
482 				uf->flags |= htole32(
483 				    USBPF_FRAMEFLAG_DATA_FOLLOWS);
484 			}
485 		} else {
486 			if (type != USBPF_XFERTAP_SUBMIT)
487 				length = 0;
488 			else {
489 				uf->flags |= htole32(
490 				    USBPF_FRAMEFLAG_DATA_FOLLOWS);
491 			}
492 		}
493 
494 		/* check if data is read direction */
495 		if (isread)
496 			uf->flags |= htole32(USBPF_FRAMEFLAG_READ);
497 
498 		/* copy USB data, if any */
499 		if (length != 0) {
500 			/* copy data */
501 			usbd_copy_out(&xfer->frbuffers[frame],
502 			    offset, ptr, length);
503 
504 			/* align length */
505 			temp = USBPF_FRAME_ALIGN(length);
506 
507 			/* zero pad */
508 			if (temp != length)
509 				memset(ptr + length, 0, temp - length);
510 
511 			ptr += temp;
512 		}
513 
514 		if (xfer->flags_int.isochronous_xfr) {
515 			offset += usbd_xfer_old_frame_length(xfer, x);
516 		} else {
517 			frame ++;
518 		}
519 	}
520 
521 	bpf_tap(bus->ifp->if_bpf, buf, totlen);
522 
523 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
524 }
525