xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/usb_hub.c (revision dd41de95a84d979615a2ef11df6850622bf6184e)
1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /*-
3  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-NetBSD
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 1998 Lennart Augustsson. All rights reserved.
7  * Copyright (c) 2008-2010 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 /*
32  * USB spec: http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/usbspec.zip
33  */
34 
35 #ifdef USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
36 #include USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
37 #else
38 #include <sys/stdint.h>
39 #include <sys/stddef.h>
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/queue.h>
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include <sys/systm.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/bus.h>
46 #include <sys/module.h>
47 #include <sys/lock.h>
48 #include <sys/mutex.h>
49 #include <sys/condvar.h>
50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
51 #include <sys/sx.h>
52 #include <sys/unistd.h>
53 #include <sys/callout.h>
54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
55 #include <sys/priv.h>
56 
57 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
58 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
60 
61 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR uhub_debug
62 
63 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
64 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
65 #include <dev/usb/usb_device.h>
66 #include <dev/usb/usb_request.h>
67 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
68 #include <dev/usb/usb_hub.h>
69 #include <dev/usb/usb_util.h>
70 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
71 #include <dev/usb/usb_transfer.h>
72 #include <dev/usb/usb_dynamic.h>
73 
74 #include <dev/usb/usb_controller.h>
75 #include <dev/usb/usb_bus.h>
76 #endif			/* USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE */
77 
78 #include <dev/usb/usb_hub_private.h>
79 
80 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
81 static int uhub_debug = 0;
82 
83 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, uhub, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
84     "USB HUB");
85 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_uhub, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &uhub_debug, 0,
86     "Debug level");
87 #endif
88 
89 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
90 static int usb_power_timeout = 30;	/* seconds */
91 
92 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, power_timeout, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
93     &usb_power_timeout, 0, "USB power timeout");
94 #endif
95 
96 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
97 static int usb_disable_enumeration = 0;
98 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, disable_enumeration, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
99     &usb_disable_enumeration, 0, "Set to disable all USB device enumeration. "
100 	"This can secure against USB devices turning evil, "
101 	"for example a USB memory stick becoming a USB keyboard.");
102 
103 static int usb_disable_port_power = 0;
104 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, disable_port_power, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
105     &usb_disable_port_power, 0, "Set to disable all USB port power.");
106 #endif
107 
108 #define	UHUB_PROTO(sc) ((sc)->sc_udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol)
109 #define	UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) != UDPROTO_FSHUB)
110 #define	UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_HSHUBSTT)
111 #define	UHUB_IS_MULTI_TT(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_HSHUBMTT)
112 #define	UHUB_IS_SUPER_SPEED(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_SSHUB)
113 
114 /* prototypes for type checking: */
115 
116 static device_suspend_t uhub_suspend;
117 static device_resume_t uhub_resume;
118 
119 static bus_driver_added_t uhub_driver_added;
120 static bus_child_pnpinfo_str_t uhub_child_pnpinfo_string;
121 
122 static usb_callback_t uhub_intr_callback;
123 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
124 static usb_callback_t uhub_reset_tt_callback;
125 #endif
126 
127 static void usb_dev_resume_peer(struct usb_device *udev);
128 static void usb_dev_suspend_peer(struct usb_device *udev);
129 static uint8_t usb_peer_should_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev);
130 
131 static const struct usb_config uhub_config[UHUB_N_TRANSFER] = {
132 	[UHUB_INTR_TRANSFER] = {
133 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
134 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
135 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
136 		.timeout = 0,
137 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
138 		.bufsize = 0,	/* use wMaxPacketSize */
139 		.callback = &uhub_intr_callback,
140 		.interval = UHUB_INTR_INTERVAL,
141 	},
142 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
143 	[UHUB_RESET_TT_TRANSFER] = {
144 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
145 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
146 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
147 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
148 		.callback = &uhub_reset_tt_callback,
149 		.timeout = 1000,	/* 1 second */
150 		.usb_mode = USB_MODE_HOST,
151 	},
152 #endif
153 };
154 
155 /*
156  * driver instance for "hub" connected to "usb"
157  * and "hub" connected to "hub"
158  */
159 static devclass_t uhub_devclass;
160 
161 static device_method_t uhub_methods[] = {
162 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, uhub_probe),
163 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, uhub_attach),
164 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, uhub_detach),
165 
166 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, uhub_suspend),
167 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume, uhub_resume),
168 
169 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_location_str, uhub_child_location_string),
170 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_pnpinfo_str, uhub_child_pnpinfo_string),
171 	DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added, uhub_driver_added),
172 	DEVMETHOD_END
173 };
174 
175 driver_t uhub_driver = {
176 	.name = "uhub",
177 	.methods = uhub_methods,
178 	.size = sizeof(struct uhub_softc)
179 };
180 
181 DRIVER_MODULE(uhub, usbus, uhub_driver, uhub_devclass, 0, 0);
182 DRIVER_MODULE(uhub, uhub, uhub_driver, uhub_devclass, NULL, 0);
183 MODULE_VERSION(uhub, 1);
184 
185 static void
186 uhub_intr_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
187 {
188 	struct uhub_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
189 
190 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
191 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
192 		DPRINTFN(2, "\n");
193 		/*
194 		 * This is an indication that some port
195 		 * has changed status. Notify the bus
196 		 * event handler thread that we need
197 		 * to be explored again:
198 		 */
199 		usb_needs_explore(sc->sc_udev->bus, 0);
200 
201 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
202 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
203 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
204 		break;
205 
206 	default:			/* Error */
207 		if (xfer->error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
208 			/*
209 			 * Do a clear-stall. The "stall_pipe" flag
210 			 * will get cleared before next callback by
211 			 * the USB stack.
212 			 */
213 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
214 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
215 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
216 		}
217 		break;
218 	}
219 }
220 
221 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
222  *      uhub_reset_tt_proc
223  *
224  * This function starts the TT reset USB request
225  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
226 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
227 static void
228 uhub_reset_tt_proc(struct usb_proc_msg *_pm)
229 {
230 	struct usb_udev_msg *pm = (void *)_pm;
231 	struct usb_device *udev = pm->udev;
232 	struct usb_hub *hub;
233 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
234 
235 	hub = udev->hub;
236 	if (hub == NULL)
237 		return;
238 	sc = hub->hubsoftc;
239 	if (sc == NULL)
240 		return;
241 
242 	/* Change lock */
243 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
244 	USB_MTX_LOCK(&sc->sc_mtx);
245 	/* Start transfer */
246 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UHUB_RESET_TT_TRANSFER]);
247 	/* Change lock */
248 	USB_MTX_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_mtx);
249 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
250 }
251 #endif
252 
253 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
254  *      uhub_tt_buffer_reset_async_locked
255  *
256  * This function queues a TT reset for the given USB device and endpoint.
257  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
258 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
259 void
260 uhub_tt_buffer_reset_async_locked(struct usb_device *child, struct usb_endpoint *ep)
261 {
262 	struct usb_device_request req;
263 	struct usb_device *udev;
264 	struct usb_hub *hub;
265 	struct usb_port *up;
266 	uint16_t wValue;
267 	uint8_t port;
268 
269 	if (child == NULL || ep == NULL)
270 		return;
271 
272 	udev = child->parent_hs_hub;
273 	port = child->hs_port_no;
274 
275 	if (udev == NULL)
276 		return;
277 
278 	hub = udev->hub;
279 	if ((hub == NULL) ||
280 	    (udev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH) ||
281 	    (child->speed != USB_SPEED_LOW &&
282 	     child->speed != USB_SPEED_FULL) ||
283 	    (child->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST) ||
284 	    (port == 0) || (ep->edesc == NULL)) {
285 		/* not applicable */
286 		return;
287 	}
288 
289 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(udev->bus, MA_OWNED);
290 
291 	up = hub->ports + port - 1;
292 
293 	if (udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass == UDCLASS_HUB &&
294 	    udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol == UDPROTO_HSHUBSTT)
295 		port = 1;
296 
297 	/* if we already received a clear buffer request, reset the whole TT */
298 	if (up->req_reset_tt.bRequest != 0) {
299 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER;
300 		req.bRequest = UR_RESET_TT;
301 		USETW(req.wValue, 0);
302 		req.wIndex[0] = port;
303 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
304 		USETW(req.wLength, 0);
305 	} else {
306 		wValue = (ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress & 0xF) |
307 		      ((child->address & 0x7F) << 4) |
308 		      ((ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress & 0x80) << 8) |
309 		      ((ep->edesc->bmAttributes & 3) << 12);
310 
311 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER;
312 		req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_TT_BUFFER;
313 		USETW(req.wValue, wValue);
314 		req.wIndex[0] = port;
315 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
316 		USETW(req.wLength, 0);
317 	}
318 	up->req_reset_tt = req;
319 	/* get reset transfer started */
320 	usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_TT_PROC(udev->bus),
321 	    &hub->tt_msg[0], &hub->tt_msg[1]);
322 }
323 #endif
324 
325 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
326 static void
327 uhub_reset_tt_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
328 {
329 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
330 	struct usb_device *udev;
331 	struct usb_port *up;
332 	uint8_t x;
333 
334 	DPRINTF("TT buffer reset\n");
335 
336 	sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
337 	udev = sc->sc_udev;
338 
339 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
340 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
341 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
342 tr_setup:
343 		USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
344 		/* find first port which needs a TT reset */
345 		for (x = 0; x != udev->hub->nports; x++) {
346 			up = udev->hub->ports + x;
347 
348 			if (up->req_reset_tt.bRequest == 0)
349 				continue;
350 
351 			/* copy in the transfer */
352 			usbd_copy_in(xfer->frbuffers, 0, &up->req_reset_tt,
353 			    sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
354 			/* reset buffer */
355 			memset(&up->req_reset_tt, 0, sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
356 
357 			/* set length */
358 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
359 			xfer->nframes = 1;
360 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
361 
362 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
363 			return;
364 		}
365 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
366 		break;
367 
368 	default:
369 		if (error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED)
370 			break;
371 
372 		DPRINTF("TT buffer reset failed (%s)\n", usbd_errstr(error));
373 		goto tr_setup;
374 	}
375 }
376 #endif
377 
378 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
379  *      uhub_count_active_host_ports
380  *
381  * This function counts the number of active ports at the given speed.
382  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
383 uint8_t
384 uhub_count_active_host_ports(struct usb_device *udev, enum usb_dev_speed speed)
385 {
386 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
387 	struct usb_device *child;
388 	struct usb_hub *hub;
389 	struct usb_port *up;
390 	uint8_t retval = 0;
391 	uint8_t x;
392 
393 	if (udev == NULL)
394 		goto done;
395 	hub = udev->hub;
396 	if (hub == NULL)
397 		goto done;
398 	sc = hub->hubsoftc;
399 	if (sc == NULL)
400 		goto done;
401 
402 	for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
403 		up = hub->ports + x;
404 		child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus, up);
405 		if (child != NULL &&
406 		    child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST &&
407 		    child->speed == speed)
408 			retval++;
409 	}
410 done:
411 	return (retval);
412 }
413 
414 void
415 uhub_explore_handle_re_enumerate(struct usb_device *child)
416 {
417 	uint8_t do_unlock;
418 	usb_error_t err;
419 
420 	/* check if device should be re-enumerated */
421 	if (child->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
422 		return;
423 
424 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(child);
425 	switch (child->re_enumerate_wait) {
426 	case USB_RE_ENUM_START:
427 		err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
428 		    USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
429 		if (err != 0) {
430 			DPRINTF("Unconfigure failed: %s: Ignored.\n",
431 			    usbd_errstr(err));
432 		}
433 		if (child->parent_hub == NULL) {
434 			/* the root HUB cannot be re-enumerated */
435 			DPRINTFN(6, "cannot reset root HUB\n");
436 			err = 0;
437 		} else {
438 			err = usbd_req_re_enumerate(child, NULL);
439 		}
440 		if (err == 0) {
441 			/* refresh device strings */
442 			usb_get_langid(child);
443 			usb_set_device_strings(child);
444 
445 			/* set default configuration */
446 			err = usbd_set_config_index(child, 0);
447 		}
448 		if (err == 0) {
449 			err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
450 			    USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
451 		}
452 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
453 		break;
454 
455 	case USB_RE_ENUM_PWR_OFF:
456 		/* get the device unconfigured */
457 		err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
458 		    USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
459 		if (err) {
460 			DPRINTFN(0, "Could not unconfigure "
461 			    "device (ignored)\n");
462 		}
463 		if (child->parent_hub == NULL) {
464 			/* the root HUB cannot be re-enumerated */
465 			DPRINTFN(6, "cannot set port feature\n");
466 			err = 0;
467 		} else {
468 			/* clear port enable */
469 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(child->parent_hub,
470 			    NULL, child->port_no, UHF_PORT_ENABLE);
471 			if (err) {
472 				DPRINTFN(0, "Could not disable port "
473 				    "(ignored)\n");
474 			}
475 		}
476 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
477 		break;
478 
479 	case USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG:
480 		err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
481 		    child->next_config_index);
482 		if (err != 0) {
483 			DPRINTF("Configure failed: %s: Ignored.\n",
484 			    usbd_errstr(err));
485 		} else {
486 			err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
487 			    USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
488 		}
489 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
490 		break;
491 
492 	default:
493 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
494 		break;
495 	}
496 	if (do_unlock)
497 		usbd_enum_unlock(child);
498 }
499 
500 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
501  *	uhub_explore_sub - subroutine
502  *
503  * Return values:
504  *    0: Success
505  * Else: A control transaction failed
506  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
507 static usb_error_t
508 uhub_explore_sub(struct uhub_softc *sc, struct usb_port *up)
509 {
510 	struct usb_bus *bus;
511 	struct usb_device *child;
512 	uint8_t refcount;
513 	usb_error_t err;
514 
515 	bus = sc->sc_udev->bus;
516 	err = USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
517 
518 	/* get driver added refcount from USB bus */
519 	refcount = bus->driver_added_refcount;
520 
521 	/* get device assosiated with the given port */
522 	child = usb_bus_port_get_device(bus, up);
523 	if (child == NULL) {
524 		/* nothing to do */
525 		goto done;
526 	}
527 
528 	uhub_explore_handle_re_enumerate(child);
529 
530 	/* check if probe and attach should be done */
531 
532 	if (child->driver_added_refcount != refcount) {
533 		child->driver_added_refcount = refcount;
534 		err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
535 		    USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
536 		if (err) {
537 			goto done;
538 		}
539 	}
540 	/* start control transfer, if device mode */
541 
542 	if (child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE)
543 		usbd_ctrl_transfer_setup(child);
544 
545 	/* if a HUB becomes present, do a recursive HUB explore */
546 
547 	if (child->hub)
548 		err = (child->hub->explore) (child);
549 
550 done:
551 	return (err);
552 }
553 
554 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
555  *	uhub_read_port_status - factored out code
556  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
557 static usb_error_t
558 uhub_read_port_status(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
559 {
560 	struct usb_port_status ps;
561 	usb_error_t err;
562 
563 	if (sc->sc_usb_port_errors >= UHUB_USB_PORT_ERRORS_MAX) {
564 		DPRINTFN(4, "port %d, HUB looks dead, too many errors\n", portno);
565 		sc->sc_st.port_status = 0;
566 		sc->sc_st.port_change = 0;
567 		return (USB_ERR_TIMEOUT);
568 	}
569 
570 	err = usbd_req_get_port_status(
571 	    sc->sc_udev, NULL, &ps, portno);
572 
573 	if (err == 0) {
574 		sc->sc_st.port_status = UGETW(ps.wPortStatus);
575 		sc->sc_st.port_change = UGETW(ps.wPortChange);
576 		sc->sc_usb_port_errors = 0;
577 	} else {
578 		sc->sc_st.port_status = 0;
579 		sc->sc_st.port_change = 0;
580 		sc->sc_usb_port_errors++;
581 	}
582 
583 	/* debugging print */
584 
585 	DPRINTFN(4, "port %d, wPortStatus=0x%04x, "
586 	    "wPortChange=0x%04x, err=%s\n",
587 	    portno, sc->sc_st.port_status,
588 	    sc->sc_st.port_change, usbd_errstr(err));
589 	return (err);
590 }
591 
592 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
593  *	uhub_reattach_port
594  *
595  * Returns:
596  *    0: Success
597  * Else: A control transaction failed
598  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
599 static usb_error_t
600 uhub_reattach_port(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
601 {
602 	struct usb_device *child;
603 	struct usb_device *udev;
604 	enum usb_dev_speed speed;
605 	enum usb_hc_mode mode;
606 	usb_error_t err;
607 	uint16_t power_mask;
608 	uint8_t timeout;
609 
610 	DPRINTF("reattaching port %d\n", portno);
611 
612 	timeout = 0;
613 	udev = sc->sc_udev;
614 	child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
615 	    udev->hub->ports + portno - 1);
616 
617 repeat:
618 
619 	/* first clear the port connection change bit */
620 
621 	err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
622 	    portno, UHF_C_PORT_CONNECTION);
623 
624 	if (err)
625 		goto error;
626 
627 	/* check if there is a child */
628 
629 	if (child != NULL) {
630 		/*
631 		 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
632 		 */
633 		usb_free_device(child, 0);
634 		child = NULL;
635 	}
636 	/* get fresh status */
637 
638 	err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
639 	if (err)
640 		goto error;
641 
642 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
643 	/* check if we should skip enumeration from this USB HUB */
644 	if (usb_disable_enumeration != 0 ||
645 	    sc->sc_disable_enumeration != 0) {
646 		DPRINTF("Enumeration is disabled!\n");
647 		goto error;
648 	}
649 #endif
650 	/* check if nothing is connected to the port */
651 
652 	if (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS))
653 		goto error;
654 
655 	/* check if there is no power on the port and print a warning */
656 
657 	switch (udev->speed) {
658 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
659 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
660 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
661 		power_mask = UPS_PORT_POWER;
662 		break;
663 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
664 		if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
665 			power_mask = 0;	/* XXX undefined */
666 		else
667 			power_mask = UPS_PORT_POWER_SS;
668 		break;
669 	default:
670 		power_mask = 0;
671 		break;
672 	}
673 	if ((sc->sc_st.port_status & power_mask) != power_mask) {
674 		DPRINTF("WARNING: strange, connected port %d "
675 		    "has no power\n", portno);
676 	}
677 
678 	/* check if the device is in Host Mode */
679 
680 	if (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_MODE_DEVICE)) {
681 		DPRINTF("Port %d is in Host Mode\n", portno);
682 
683 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_SUSPEND) {
684 			/*
685 			 * NOTE: Should not get here in SuperSpeed
686 			 * mode, because the HUB should report this
687 			 * bit as zero.
688 			 */
689 			DPRINTF("Port %d was still "
690 			    "suspended, clearing.\n", portno);
691 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev,
692 			    NULL, portno, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
693 		}
694 
695 		/* USB Host Mode */
696 
697 		/* wait for maximum device power up time */
698 
699 		usb_pause_mtx(NULL,
700 		    USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_powerup_delay));
701 
702 		/* reset port, which implies enabling it */
703 
704 		err = usbd_req_reset_port(udev, NULL, portno);
705 
706 		if (err) {
707 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d reset "
708 			    "failed, error=%s\n",
709 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
710 			goto error;
711 		}
712 		/* get port status again, it might have changed during reset */
713 
714 		err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
715 		if (err) {
716 			goto error;
717 		}
718 		/* check if something changed during port reset */
719 
720 		if ((sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) ||
721 		    (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS))) {
722 			if (timeout) {
723 				DPRINTFN(0, "giving up port %d reset - "
724 				   "device vanished: change %#x status %#x\n",
725 				   portno, sc->sc_st.port_change,
726 				   sc->sc_st.port_status);
727 				goto error;
728 			}
729 			timeout = 1;
730 			goto repeat;
731 		}
732 	} else {
733 		DPRINTF("Port %d is in Device Mode\n", portno);
734 	}
735 
736 	/*
737 	 * Figure out the device speed
738 	 */
739 	switch (udev->speed) {
740 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
741 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_HIGH_SPEED)
742 			speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
743 		else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_LOW_SPEED)
744 			speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
745 		else
746 			speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
747 		break;
748 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
749 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_LOW_SPEED)
750 			speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
751 		else
752 			speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
753 		break;
754 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
755 		speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
756 		break;
757 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
758 		if (udev->parent_hub == NULL) {
759 			/* Root HUB - special case */
760 			switch (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_OTHER_SPEED) {
761 			case 0:
762 				speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
763 				break;
764 			case UPS_LOW_SPEED:
765 				speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
766 				break;
767 			case UPS_HIGH_SPEED:
768 				speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
769 				break;
770 			default:
771 				speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
772 				break;
773 			}
774 		} else {
775 			speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
776 		}
777 		break;
778 	default:
779 		/* same speed like parent */
780 		speed = udev->speed;
781 		break;
782 	}
783 	if (speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
784 		err = usbd_req_set_hub_u1_timeout(udev, NULL,
785 		    portno, 128 - (2 * udev->depth));
786 		if (err) {
787 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d U1 timeout "
788 			    "failed, error=%s\n",
789 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
790 		}
791 		err = usbd_req_set_hub_u2_timeout(udev, NULL,
792 		    portno, 128 - (2 * udev->depth));
793 		if (err) {
794 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d U2 timeout "
795 			    "failed, error=%s\n",
796 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
797 		}
798 	}
799 
800 	/*
801 	 * Figure out the device mode
802 	 *
803 	 * NOTE: This part is currently FreeBSD specific.
804 	 */
805 	if (udev->parent_hub != NULL) {
806 		/* inherit mode from the parent HUB */
807 		mode = udev->parent_hub->flags.usb_mode;
808 	} else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_MODE_DEVICE)
809 		mode = USB_MODE_DEVICE;
810 	else
811 		mode = USB_MODE_HOST;
812 
813 	/* need to create a new child */
814 	child = usb_alloc_device(sc->sc_dev, udev->bus, udev,
815 	    udev->depth + 1, portno - 1, portno, speed, mode);
816 	if (child == NULL) {
817 		DPRINTFN(0, "could not allocate new device\n");
818 		goto error;
819 	}
820 	return (0);			/* success */
821 
822 error:
823 	if (child != NULL) {
824 		/*
825 		 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
826 		 */
827 		usb_free_device(child, 0);
828 		child = NULL;
829 	}
830 	if (err == 0) {
831 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_ENABLED) {
832 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
833 			    sc->sc_udev, NULL,
834 			    portno, UHF_PORT_ENABLE);
835 		}
836 	}
837 	if (err) {
838 		DPRINTFN(0, "device problem (%s), "
839 		    "disabling port %d\n", usbd_errstr(err), portno);
840 	}
841 	return (err);
842 }
843 
844 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
845  *	usb_device_20_compatible
846  *
847  * Returns:
848  *    0: HUB does not support suspend and resume
849  * Else: HUB supports suspend and resume
850  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
851 static uint8_t
852 usb_device_20_compatible(struct usb_device *udev)
853 {
854 	if (udev == NULL)
855 		return (0);
856 	switch (udev->speed) {
857 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
858 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
859 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
860 		return (1);
861 	default:
862 		return (0);
863 	}
864 }
865 
866 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
867  *	uhub_suspend_resume_port
868  *
869  * Returns:
870  *    0: Success
871  * Else: A control transaction failed
872  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
873 static usb_error_t
874 uhub_suspend_resume_port(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
875 {
876 	struct usb_device *child;
877 	struct usb_device *udev;
878 	uint8_t is_suspend;
879 	usb_error_t err;
880 
881 	DPRINTF("port %d\n", portno);
882 
883 	udev = sc->sc_udev;
884 	child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
885 	    udev->hub->ports + portno - 1);
886 
887 	/* first clear the port suspend change bit */
888 
889 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
890 		err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
891 		    portno, UHF_C_PORT_SUSPEND);
892 	} else {
893 		err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
894 		    portno, UHF_C_PORT_LINK_STATE);
895 	}
896 
897 	if (err) {
898 		DPRINTF("clearing suspend failed.\n");
899 		goto done;
900 	}
901 	/* get fresh status */
902 
903 	err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
904 	if (err) {
905 		DPRINTF("reading port status failed.\n");
906 		goto done;
907 	}
908 	/* convert current state */
909 
910 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
911 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_SUSPEND) {
912 			is_suspend = 1;
913 		} else {
914 			is_suspend = 0;
915 		}
916 	} else {
917 		switch (UPS_PORT_LINK_STATE_GET(sc->sc_st.port_status)) {
918 		case UPS_PORT_LS_U3:
919 			is_suspend = 1;
920 			break;
921 		case UPS_PORT_LS_SS_INA:
922 			usbd_req_warm_reset_port(udev, NULL, portno);
923 			is_suspend = 0;
924 			break;
925 		default:
926 			is_suspend = 0;
927 			break;
928 		}
929 	}
930 
931 	DPRINTF("suspended=%u\n", is_suspend);
932 
933 	/* do the suspend or resume */
934 
935 	if (child) {
936 		/*
937 		 * This code handle two cases: 1) Host Mode - we can only
938 		 * receive resume here 2) Device Mode - we can receive
939 		 * suspend and resume here
940 		 */
941 		if (is_suspend == 0)
942 			usb_dev_resume_peer(child);
943 		else if (child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE)
944 			usb_dev_suspend_peer(child);
945 	}
946 done:
947 	return (err);
948 }
949 
950 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
951  *	uhub_root_interrupt
952  *
953  * This function is called when a Root HUB interrupt has
954  * happened. "ptr" and "len" makes up the Root HUB interrupt
955  * packet. This function is called having the "bus_mtx" locked.
956  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
957 void
958 uhub_root_intr(struct usb_bus *bus, const uint8_t *ptr, uint8_t len)
959 {
960 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
961 
962 	usb_needs_explore(bus, 0);
963 }
964 
965 static uint8_t
966 uhub_is_too_deep(struct usb_device *udev)
967 {
968 	switch (udev->speed) {
969 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
970 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
971 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
972 		if (udev->depth > USB_HUB_MAX_DEPTH)
973 			return (1);
974 		break;
975 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
976 		if (udev->depth > USB_SS_HUB_DEPTH_MAX)
977 			return (1);
978 		break;
979 	default:
980 		break;
981 	}
982 	return (0);
983 }
984 
985 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
986  *	uhub_explore
987  *
988  * Returns:
989  *     0: Success
990  *  Else: Failure
991  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
992 static usb_error_t
993 uhub_explore(struct usb_device *udev)
994 {
995 	struct usb_hub *hub;
996 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
997 	struct usb_port *up;
998 	usb_error_t err;
999 	uint8_t portno;
1000 	uint8_t x;
1001 	uint8_t do_unlock;
1002 
1003 	hub = udev->hub;
1004 	sc = hub->hubsoftc;
1005 
1006 	DPRINTFN(11, "udev=%p addr=%d\n", udev, udev->address);
1007 
1008 	/* ignore devices that are too deep */
1009 	if (uhub_is_too_deep(udev))
1010 		return (USB_ERR_TOO_DEEP);
1011 
1012 	/* check if device is suspended */
1013 	if (udev->flags.self_suspended) {
1014 		/* need to wait until the child signals resume */
1015 		DPRINTF("Device is suspended!\n");
1016 		return (USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	/*
1020 	 * Make sure we don't race against user-space applications
1021 	 * like LibUSB:
1022 	 */
1023 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
1024 
1025 	/*
1026 	 * Set default error code to avoid compiler warnings.
1027 	 * Note that hub->nports cannot be zero.
1028 	 */
1029 	err = USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1030 
1031 	for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
1032 		up = hub->ports + x;
1033 		portno = x + 1;
1034 
1035 		err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
1036 		if (err) {
1037 			/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1038 			break;
1039 		}
1040 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_OVERCURRENT_INDICATOR) {
1041 			DPRINTF("Overcurrent on port %u.\n", portno);
1042 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
1043 			    udev, NULL, portno, UHF_C_PORT_OVER_CURRENT);
1044 			if (err) {
1045 				/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1046 				break;
1047 			}
1048 		}
1049 		if (!(sc->sc_flags & UHUB_FLAG_DID_EXPLORE)) {
1050 			/*
1051 			 * Fake a connect status change so that the
1052 			 * status gets checked initially!
1053 			 */
1054 			sc->sc_st.port_change |=
1055 			    UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS;
1056 		}
1057 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_PORT_ENABLED) {
1058 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
1059 			    udev, NULL, portno, UHF_C_PORT_ENABLE);
1060 			if (err) {
1061 				/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1062 				break;
1063 			}
1064 			if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) {
1065 				/*
1066 				 * Ignore the port error if the device
1067 				 * has vanished !
1068 				 */
1069 			} else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_ENABLED) {
1070 				DPRINTFN(0, "illegal enable change, "
1071 				    "port %d\n", portno);
1072 			} else {
1073 				if (up->restartcnt == USB_RESTART_MAX) {
1074 					/* XXX could try another speed ? */
1075 					DPRINTFN(0, "port error, giving up "
1076 					    "port %d\n", portno);
1077 				} else {
1078 					sc->sc_st.port_change |=
1079 					    UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS;
1080 					up->restartcnt++;
1081 				}
1082 			}
1083 		}
1084 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) {
1085 			err = uhub_reattach_port(sc, portno);
1086 			if (err) {
1087 				/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1088 				break;
1089 			}
1090 		}
1091 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & (UPS_C_SUSPEND |
1092 		    UPS_C_PORT_LINK_STATE)) {
1093 			err = uhub_suspend_resume_port(sc, portno);
1094 			if (err) {
1095 				/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1096 				break;
1097 			}
1098 		}
1099 
1100 		if (uhub_explore_sub(sc, up) == USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1101 			/* explore succeeded - reset restart counter */
1102 			up->restartcnt = 0;
1103 		}
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	if (do_unlock)
1107 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
1108 
1109 	/* initial status checked */
1110 	sc->sc_flags |= UHUB_FLAG_DID_EXPLORE;
1111 
1112 	return (err);
1113 }
1114 
1115 int
1116 uhub_probe(device_t dev)
1117 {
1118 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
1119 
1120 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
1121 		return (ENXIO);
1122 
1123 	/*
1124 	 * The subclass for USB HUBs is currently ignored because it
1125 	 * is 0 for some and 1 for others.
1126 	 */
1127 	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex == 0 &&
1128 	    uaa->info.bDeviceClass == UDCLASS_HUB)
1129 		return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
1130 
1131 	return (ENXIO);
1132 }
1133 
1134 /* NOTE: The information returned by this function can be wrong. */
1135 usb_error_t
1136 uhub_query_info(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t *pnports, uint8_t *ptt)
1137 {
1138 	struct usb_hub_descriptor hubdesc20;
1139 	struct usb_hub_ss_descriptor hubdesc30;
1140 	usb_error_t err;
1141 	uint8_t nports;
1142 	uint8_t tt;
1143 
1144 	if (udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass != UDCLASS_HUB)
1145 		return (USB_ERR_INVAL);
1146 
1147 	nports = 0;
1148 	tt = 0;
1149 
1150 	switch (udev->speed) {
1151 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1152 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1153 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1154 		/* assuming that there is one port */
1155 		err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, 1);
1156 		if (err) {
1157 			DPRINTFN(0, "getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1158 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1159 			break;
1160 		}
1161 		nports = hubdesc20.bNbrPorts;
1162 		if (nports > 127)
1163 			nports = 127;
1164 
1165 		if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
1166 			tt = (UGETW(hubdesc20.wHubCharacteristics) >> 5) & 3;
1167 		break;
1168 
1169 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1170 		err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, 1);
1171 		if (err) {
1172 			DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 3.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1173 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1174 			break;
1175 		}
1176 		nports = hubdesc30.bNbrPorts;
1177 		if (nports > 16)
1178 			nports = 16;
1179 		break;
1180 
1181 	default:
1182 		err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
1183 		break;
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	if (pnports != NULL)
1187 		*pnports = nports;
1188 
1189 	if (ptt != NULL)
1190 		*ptt = tt;
1191 
1192 	return (err);
1193 }
1194 
1195 int
1196 uhub_attach(device_t dev)
1197 {
1198 	struct uhub_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1199 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
1200 	struct usb_device *udev = uaa->device;
1201 	struct usb_device *parent_hub = udev->parent_hub;
1202 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1203 	struct usb_hub_descriptor hubdesc20;
1204 	struct usb_hub_ss_descriptor hubdesc30;
1205 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
1206 	struct sysctl_ctx_list *sysctl_ctx;
1207 	struct sysctl_oid *sysctl_tree;
1208 #endif
1209 	uint16_t pwrdly;
1210 	uint16_t nports;
1211 	uint8_t x;
1212 	uint8_t portno;
1213 	uint8_t removable;
1214 	uint8_t iface_index;
1215 	usb_error_t err;
1216 
1217 	sc->sc_udev = udev;
1218 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
1219 
1220 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, "USB HUB mutex", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1221 
1222 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
1223 
1224 	DPRINTFN(2, "depth=%d selfpowered=%d, parent=%p, "
1225 	    "parent->selfpowered=%d\n",
1226 	    udev->depth,
1227 	    udev->flags.self_powered,
1228 	    parent_hub,
1229 	    parent_hub ?
1230 	    parent_hub->flags.self_powered : 0);
1231 
1232 	if (uhub_is_too_deep(udev)) {
1233 		DPRINTFN(0, "HUB at depth %d, "
1234 		    "exceeds maximum. HUB ignored\n", (int)udev->depth);
1235 		goto error;
1236 	}
1237 
1238 	if (!udev->flags.self_powered && parent_hub &&
1239 	    !parent_hub->flags.self_powered) {
1240 		DPRINTFN(0, "Bus powered HUB connected to "
1241 		    "bus powered HUB. HUB ignored\n");
1242 		goto error;
1243 	}
1244 
1245 	if (UHUB_IS_MULTI_TT(sc)) {
1246 		err = usbd_set_alt_interface_index(udev, 0, 1);
1247 		if (err) {
1248 			device_printf(dev, "MTT could not be enabled\n");
1249 			goto error;
1250 		}
1251 		device_printf(dev, "MTT enabled\n");
1252 	}
1253 
1254 	/* get HUB descriptor */
1255 
1256 	DPRINTFN(2, "Getting HUB descriptor\n");
1257 
1258 	switch (udev->speed) {
1259 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1260 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1261 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1262 		/* assuming that there is one port */
1263 		err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, 1);
1264 		if (err) {
1265 			DPRINTFN(0, "getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1266 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1267 			goto error;
1268 		}
1269 		/* get number of ports */
1270 		nports = hubdesc20.bNbrPorts;
1271 
1272 		/* get power delay */
1273 		pwrdly = ((hubdesc20.bPwrOn2PwrGood * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) +
1274 		    usb_extra_power_up_time);
1275 
1276 		/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1277 		if (nports >= 8) {
1278 			/* check number of ports */
1279 			if (nports > 127) {
1280 				DPRINTFN(0, "Invalid number of USB 2.0 ports,"
1281 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1282 				goto error;
1283 			}
1284 			/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1285 			err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, nports);
1286 
1287 			if (err) {
1288 				DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1289 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1290 				goto error;
1291 			}
1292 			if (hubdesc20.bNbrPorts != nports) {
1293 				DPRINTFN(0, "Number of ports changed\n");
1294 				goto error;
1295 			}
1296 		}
1297 		break;
1298 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1299 		if (udev->parent_hub != NULL) {
1300 			err = usbd_req_set_hub_depth(udev, NULL,
1301 			    udev->depth - 1);
1302 			if (err) {
1303 				DPRINTFN(0, "Setting USB 3.0 HUB depth failed,"
1304 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1305 				goto error;
1306 			}
1307 		}
1308 		err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, 1);
1309 		if (err) {
1310 			DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 3.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1311 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1312 			goto error;
1313 		}
1314 		/* get number of ports */
1315 		nports = hubdesc30.bNbrPorts;
1316 
1317 		/* get power delay */
1318 		pwrdly = ((hubdesc30.bPwrOn2PwrGood * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) +
1319 		    usb_extra_power_up_time);
1320 
1321 		/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1322 		if (nports >= 8) {
1323 			/* check number of ports */
1324 			if (nports > ((udev->parent_hub != NULL) ? 15 : 127)) {
1325 				DPRINTFN(0, "Invalid number of USB 3.0 ports,"
1326 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1327 				goto error;
1328 			}
1329 			/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1330 			err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, nports);
1331 
1332 			if (err) {
1333 				DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1334 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1335 				goto error;
1336 			}
1337 			if (hubdesc30.bNbrPorts != nports) {
1338 				DPRINTFN(0, "Number of ports changed\n");
1339 				goto error;
1340 			}
1341 		}
1342 		break;
1343 	default:
1344 		DPRINTF("Assuming HUB has only one port\n");
1345 		/* default number of ports */
1346 		nports = 1;
1347 		/* default power delay */
1348 		pwrdly = ((10 * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) + usb_extra_power_up_time);
1349 		break;
1350 	}
1351 	if (nports == 0) {
1352 		DPRINTFN(0, "portless HUB\n");
1353 		goto error;
1354 	}
1355 	if (nports > USB_MAX_PORTS) {
1356 		DPRINTF("Port limit exceeded\n");
1357 		goto error;
1358 	}
1359 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT == 0)
1360 	hub = malloc(sizeof(hub[0]) + (sizeof(hub->ports[0]) * nports),
1361 	    M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1362 
1363 	if (hub == NULL)
1364 		goto error;
1365 #else
1366 	hub = &sc->sc_hub;
1367 #endif
1368 	udev->hub = hub;
1369 
1370 	/* initialize HUB structure */
1371 	hub->hubsoftc = sc;
1372 	hub->explore = &uhub_explore;
1373 	hub->nports = nports;
1374 	hub->hubudev = udev;
1375 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
1376 	hub->tt_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &uhub_reset_tt_proc;
1377 	hub->tt_msg[0].udev = udev;
1378 	hub->tt_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &uhub_reset_tt_proc;
1379 	hub->tt_msg[1].udev = udev;
1380 #endif
1381 	/* if self powered hub, give ports maximum current */
1382 	if (udev->flags.self_powered) {
1383 		hub->portpower = USB_MAX_POWER;
1384 	} else {
1385 		hub->portpower = USB_MIN_POWER;
1386 	}
1387 
1388 	/* set up interrupt pipe */
1389 	iface_index = 0;
1390 	if (udev->parent_hub == NULL) {
1391 		/* root HUB is special */
1392 		err = 0;
1393 	} else {
1394 		/* normal HUB */
1395 		err = usbd_transfer_setup(udev, &iface_index, sc->sc_xfer,
1396 		    uhub_config, UHUB_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
1397 	}
1398 	if (err) {
1399 		DPRINTFN(0, "cannot setup interrupt transfer, "
1400 		    "errstr=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1401 		goto error;
1402 	}
1403 	/* wait with power off for a while */
1404 	usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(USB_POWER_DOWN_TIME));
1405 
1406 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
1407 	/* Add device sysctls */
1408 
1409 	sysctl_ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev);
1410 	sysctl_tree = device_get_sysctl_tree(dev);
1411 
1412 	if (sysctl_ctx != NULL && sysctl_tree != NULL) {
1413 		(void) SYSCTL_ADD_INT(sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sysctl_tree),
1414 		    OID_AUTO, "disable_enumeration", CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
1415 		    &sc->sc_disable_enumeration, 0,
1416 		    "Set to disable enumeration on this USB HUB.");
1417 
1418 		(void) SYSCTL_ADD_INT(sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sysctl_tree),
1419 		    OID_AUTO, "disable_port_power", CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
1420 		    &sc->sc_disable_port_power, 0,
1421 		    "Set to disable USB port power on this USB HUB.");
1422 	}
1423 #endif
1424 	/*
1425 	 * To have the best chance of success we do things in the exact same
1426 	 * order as Windoze98.  This should not be necessary, but some
1427 	 * devices do not follow the USB specs to the letter.
1428 	 *
1429 	 * These are the events on the bus when a hub is attached:
1430 	 *  Get device and config descriptors (see attach code)
1431 	 *  Get hub descriptor (see above)
1432 	 *  For all ports
1433 	 *     turn on power
1434 	 *     wait for power to become stable
1435 	 * (all below happens in explore code)
1436 	 *  For all ports
1437 	 *     clear C_PORT_CONNECTION
1438 	 *  For all ports
1439 	 *     get port status
1440 	 *     if device connected
1441 	 *        wait 100 ms
1442 	 *        turn on reset
1443 	 *        wait
1444 	 *        clear C_PORT_RESET
1445 	 *        get port status
1446 	 *        proceed with device attachment
1447 	 */
1448 
1449 	/* XXX should check for none, individual, or ganged power? */
1450 
1451 	removable = 0;
1452 
1453 	for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
1454 		/* set up data structures */
1455 		struct usb_port *up = hub->ports + x;
1456 
1457 		up->device_index = 0;
1458 		up->restartcnt = 0;
1459 		portno = x + 1;
1460 
1461 		/* check if port is removable */
1462 		switch (udev->speed) {
1463 		case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1464 		case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1465 		case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1466 			if (!UHD_NOT_REMOV(&hubdesc20, portno))
1467 				removable++;
1468 			break;
1469 		case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1470 			if (!UHD_NOT_REMOV(&hubdesc30, portno))
1471 				removable++;
1472 			break;
1473 		default:
1474 			DPRINTF("Assuming removable port\n");
1475 			removable++;
1476 			break;
1477 		}
1478 		if (err == 0) {
1479 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
1480 			/* check if we should disable USB port power or not */
1481 			if (usb_disable_port_power != 0 ||
1482 			    sc->sc_disable_port_power != 0) {
1483 				/* turn the power off */
1484 				DPRINTFN(2, "Turning port %d power off\n", portno);
1485 				err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
1486 				    portno, UHF_PORT_POWER);
1487 			} else {
1488 #endif
1489 				/* turn the power on */
1490 				DPRINTFN(2, "Turning port %d power on\n", portno);
1491 				err = usbd_req_set_port_feature(udev, NULL,
1492 				    portno, UHF_PORT_POWER);
1493 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
1494 			}
1495 #endif
1496 		}
1497 		if (err != 0) {
1498 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d power on or off failed, %s\n",
1499 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
1500 		}
1501 		DPRINTF("turn on port %d power\n",
1502 		    portno);
1503 
1504 		/* wait for stable power */
1505 		usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(pwrdly));
1506 	}
1507 
1508 	device_printf(dev, "%d port%s with %d "
1509 	    "removable, %s powered\n", nports, (nports != 1) ? "s" : "",
1510 	    removable, udev->flags.self_powered ? "self" : "bus");
1511 
1512 	/* Start the interrupt endpoint, if any */
1513 
1514 	USB_MTX_LOCK(&sc->sc_mtx);
1515 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UHUB_INTR_TRANSFER]);
1516 	USB_MTX_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_mtx);
1517 
1518 	/* Enable automatic power save on all USB HUBs */
1519 
1520 	usbd_set_power_mode(udev, USB_POWER_MODE_SAVE);
1521 
1522 	return (0);
1523 
1524 error:
1525 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UHUB_N_TRANSFER);
1526 
1527 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT == 0)
1528 	free(udev->hub, M_USBDEV);
1529 #endif
1530 	udev->hub = NULL;
1531 
1532 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
1533 
1534 	return (ENXIO);
1535 }
1536 
1537 /*
1538  * Called from process context when the hub is gone.
1539  * Detach all devices on active ports.
1540  */
1541 int
1542 uhub_detach(device_t dev)
1543 {
1544 	struct uhub_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1545 	struct usb_hub *hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
1546 	struct usb_bus *bus = sc->sc_udev->bus;
1547 	struct usb_device *child;
1548 	uint8_t x;
1549 
1550 	if (hub == NULL)		/* must be partially working */
1551 		return (0);
1552 
1553 	/* Make sure interrupt transfer is gone. */
1554 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UHUB_N_TRANSFER);
1555 
1556 	/* Detach all ports */
1557 	for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
1558 		child = usb_bus_port_get_device(bus, hub->ports + x);
1559 
1560 		if (child == NULL) {
1561 			continue;
1562 		}
1563 
1564 		/*
1565 		 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
1566 		 */
1567 		usb_free_device(child, 0);
1568 	}
1569 
1570 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
1571 	/* Make sure our TT messages are not queued anywhere */
1572 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
1573 	usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_TT_PROC(bus),
1574 	    &hub->tt_msg[0], &hub->tt_msg[1]);
1575 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
1576 #endif
1577 
1578 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT == 0)
1579 	free(hub, M_USBDEV);
1580 #endif
1581 	sc->sc_udev->hub = NULL;
1582 
1583 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
1584 
1585 	return (0);
1586 }
1587 
1588 static int
1589 uhub_suspend(device_t dev)
1590 {
1591 	DPRINTF("\n");
1592 	/* Sub-devices are not suspended here! */
1593 	return (0);
1594 }
1595 
1596 static int
1597 uhub_resume(device_t dev)
1598 {
1599 	DPRINTF("\n");
1600 	/* Sub-devices are not resumed here! */
1601 	return (0);
1602 }
1603 
1604 static void
1605 uhub_driver_added(device_t dev, driver_t *driver)
1606 {
1607 	usb_needs_explore_all();
1608 }
1609 
1610 void
1611 uhub_find_iface_index(struct usb_hub *hub, device_t child,
1612     struct hub_result *res)
1613 {
1614 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1615 	struct usb_device *udev;
1616 	uint8_t nports;
1617 	uint8_t x;
1618 	uint8_t i;
1619 
1620 	nports = hub->nports;
1621 	for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
1622 		udev = usb_bus_port_get_device(hub->hubudev->bus,
1623 		    hub->ports + x);
1624 		if (!udev) {
1625 			continue;
1626 		}
1627 		for (i = 0; i != USB_IFACE_MAX; i++) {
1628 			iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, i);
1629 			if (iface &&
1630 			    (iface->subdev == child)) {
1631 				res->iface_index = i;
1632 				res->udev = udev;
1633 				res->portno = x + 1;
1634 				return;
1635 			}
1636 		}
1637 	}
1638 	res->iface_index = 0;
1639 	res->udev = NULL;
1640 	res->portno = 0;
1641 }
1642 
1643 int
1644 uhub_child_location_string(device_t parent, device_t child,
1645     char *buf, size_t buflen)
1646 {
1647 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
1648 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1649 	struct hub_result res;
1650 
1651 	if (!device_is_attached(parent)) {
1652 		if (buflen)
1653 			buf[0] = 0;
1654 		return (0);
1655 	}
1656 
1657 	sc = device_get_softc(parent);
1658 	hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
1659 
1660 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
1661 	uhub_find_iface_index(hub, child, &res);
1662 	if (!res.udev) {
1663 		DPRINTF("device not on hub\n");
1664 		if (buflen) {
1665 			buf[0] = '\0';
1666 		}
1667 		goto done;
1668 	}
1669 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "bus=%u hubaddr=%u port=%u devaddr=%u"
1670 	    " interface=%u"
1671 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
1672 	    " ugen=%s"
1673 #endif
1674 	    , device_get_unit(res.udev->bus->bdev)
1675 	    , (res.udev->parent_hub != NULL) ?
1676 	    res.udev->parent_hub->device_index : 0
1677 	    , res.portno, res.udev->device_index, res.iface_index
1678 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
1679 	    , res.udev->ugen_name
1680 #endif
1681 	    );
1682 done:
1683 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1684 
1685 	return (0);
1686 }
1687 
1688 static int
1689 uhub_child_pnpinfo_string(device_t parent, device_t child,
1690     char *buf, size_t buflen)
1691 {
1692 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
1693 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1694 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1695 	struct hub_result res;
1696 	uint8_t do_unlock;
1697 
1698 	if (!device_is_attached(parent)) {
1699 		if (buflen)
1700 			buf[0] = 0;
1701 		return (0);
1702 	}
1703 
1704 	sc = device_get_softc(parent);
1705 	hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
1706 
1707 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
1708 	uhub_find_iface_index(hub, child, &res);
1709 	if (!res.udev) {
1710 		DPRINTF("device not on hub\n");
1711 		if (buflen) {
1712 			buf[0] = '\0';
1713 		}
1714 		goto done;
1715 	}
1716 	iface = usbd_get_iface(res.udev, res.iface_index);
1717 	if (iface && iface->idesc) {
1718 		/* Make sure device information is not changed during the print. */
1719 		do_unlock = usbd_ctrl_lock(res.udev);
1720 
1721 		snprintf(buf, buflen, "vendor=0x%04x product=0x%04x "
1722 		    "devclass=0x%02x devsubclass=0x%02x "
1723 		    "devproto=0x%02x "
1724 		    "sernum=\"%s\" "
1725 		    "release=0x%04x "
1726 		    "mode=%s "
1727 		    "intclass=0x%02x intsubclass=0x%02x "
1728 		    "intprotocol=0x%02x" "%s%s",
1729 		    UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.idVendor),
1730 		    UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.idProduct),
1731 		    res.udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass,
1732 		    res.udev->ddesc.bDeviceSubClass,
1733 		    res.udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol,
1734 		    usb_get_serial(res.udev),
1735 		    UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.bcdDevice),
1736 		    (res.udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) ? "host" : "device",
1737 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceClass,
1738 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceSubClass,
1739 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceProtocol,
1740 		    iface->pnpinfo ? " " : "",
1741 		    iface->pnpinfo ? iface->pnpinfo : "");
1742 
1743 		if (do_unlock)
1744 			usbd_ctrl_unlock(res.udev);
1745 	} else {
1746 		if (buflen) {
1747 			buf[0] = '\0';
1748 		}
1749 		goto done;
1750 	}
1751 done:
1752 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1753 
1754 	return (0);
1755 }
1756 
1757 /*
1758  * The USB Transaction Translator:
1759  * ===============================
1760  *
1761  * When doing LOW- and FULL-speed USB transfers across a HIGH-speed
1762  * USB HUB, bandwidth must be allocated for ISOCHRONOUS and INTERRUPT
1763  * USB transfers. To utilize bandwidth dynamically the "scatter and
1764  * gather" principle must be applied. This means that bandwidth must
1765  * be divided into equal parts of bandwidth. With regard to USB all
1766  * data is transferred in smaller packets with length
1767  * "wMaxPacketSize". The problem however is that "wMaxPacketSize" is
1768  * not a constant!
1769  *
1770  * The bandwidth scheduler which I have implemented will simply pack
1771  * the USB transfers back to back until there is no more space in the
1772  * schedule. Out of the 8 microframes which the USB 2.0 standard
1773  * provides, only 6 are available for non-HIGH-speed devices. I have
1774  * reserved the first 4 microframes for ISOCHRONOUS transfers. The
1775  * last 2 microframes I have reserved for INTERRUPT transfers. Without
1776  * this division, it is very difficult to allocate and free bandwidth
1777  * dynamically.
1778  *
1779  * NOTE about the Transaction Translator in USB HUBs:
1780  *
1781  * USB HUBs have a very simple Transaction Translator, that will
1782  * simply pipeline all the SPLIT transactions. That means that the
1783  * transactions will be executed in the order they are queued!
1784  *
1785  */
1786 
1787 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1788  *	usb_intr_find_best_slot
1789  *
1790  * Return value:
1791  *   The best Transaction Translation slot for an interrupt endpoint.
1792  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1793 static uint8_t
1794 usb_intr_find_best_slot(usb_size_t *ptr, uint8_t start,
1795     uint8_t end, uint8_t mask)
1796 {
1797 	usb_size_t min = (usb_size_t)-1;
1798 	usb_size_t sum;
1799 	uint8_t x;
1800 	uint8_t y;
1801 	uint8_t z;
1802 
1803 	y = 0;
1804 
1805 	/* find the last slot with lesser used bandwidth */
1806 
1807 	for (x = start; x < end; x++) {
1808 		sum = 0;
1809 
1810 		/* compute sum of bandwidth */
1811 		for (z = x; z < end; z++) {
1812 			if (mask & (1U << (z - x)))
1813 				sum += ptr[z];
1814 		}
1815 
1816 		/* check if the current multi-slot is more optimal */
1817 		if (min >= sum) {
1818 			min = sum;
1819 			y = x;
1820 		}
1821 
1822 		/* check if the mask is about to be shifted out */
1823 		if (mask & (1U << (end - 1 - x)))
1824 			break;
1825 	}
1826 	return (y);
1827 }
1828 
1829 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1830  *	usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust
1831  *
1832  * This function will update the bandwidth usage for the microframe
1833  * having index "slot" by "len" bytes. "len" can be negative.  If the
1834  * "slot" argument is greater or equal to "USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX"
1835  * the "slot" argument will be replaced by the slot having least used
1836  * bandwidth. The "mask" argument is used for multi-slot allocations.
1837  *
1838  * Returns:
1839  *    The slot in which the bandwidth update was done: 0..7
1840  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1841 static uint8_t
1842 usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(struct usb_device *udev, int16_t len,
1843     uint8_t slot, uint8_t mask)
1844 {
1845 	struct usb_bus *bus = udev->bus;
1846 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1847 	enum usb_dev_speed speed;
1848 	uint8_t x;
1849 
1850 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
1851 
1852 	speed = usbd_get_speed(udev);
1853 
1854 	switch (speed) {
1855 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1856 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1857 		if (speed == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
1858 			len *= 8;
1859 		}
1860 		/*
1861 	         * The Host Controller Driver should have
1862 	         * performed checks so that the lookup
1863 	         * below does not result in a NULL pointer
1864 	         * access.
1865 	         */
1866 
1867 		hub = udev->parent_hs_hub->hub;
1868 		if (slot >= USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX) {
1869 			slot = usb_intr_find_best_slot(hub->uframe_usage,
1870 			    USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX, 6, mask);
1871 		}
1872 		for (x = slot; x < 8; x++) {
1873 			if (mask & (1U << (x - slot))) {
1874 				hub->uframe_usage[x] += len;
1875 				bus->uframe_usage[x] += len;
1876 			}
1877 		}
1878 		break;
1879 	default:
1880 		if (slot >= USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX) {
1881 			slot = usb_intr_find_best_slot(bus->uframe_usage, 0,
1882 			    USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
1883 		}
1884 		for (x = slot; x < 8; x++) {
1885 			if (mask & (1U << (x - slot))) {
1886 				bus->uframe_usage[x] += len;
1887 			}
1888 		}
1889 		break;
1890 	}
1891 	return (slot);
1892 }
1893 
1894 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1895  *	usb_hs_bandwidth_alloc
1896  *
1897  * This function is a wrapper function for "usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust()".
1898  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1899 void
1900 usb_hs_bandwidth_alloc(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1901 {
1902 	struct usb_device *udev;
1903 	uint8_t slot;
1904 	uint8_t mask;
1905 	uint8_t speed;
1906 
1907 	udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
1908 
1909 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
1910 		return;		/* not supported */
1911 
1912 	xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw++;
1913 	if (xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw != 1)
1914 		return;		/* already allocated */
1915 
1916 	speed = usbd_get_speed(udev);
1917 
1918 	switch (xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) {
1919 	case UE_INTERRUPT:
1920 		/* allocate a microframe slot */
1921 
1922 		mask = 0x01;
1923 		slot = usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
1924 		    xfer->max_frame_size, USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
1925 
1926 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = slot;
1927 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = mask << slot;
1928 
1929 		if ((speed != USB_SPEED_FULL) &&
1930 		    (speed != USB_SPEED_LOW)) {
1931 			xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0x00 ;
1932 		} else {
1933 			xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = (-(0x04 << slot)) & 0xFE;
1934 		}
1935 		break;
1936 
1937 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
1938 		switch (usbd_xfer_get_fps_shift(xfer)) {
1939 		case 0:
1940 			mask = 0xFF;
1941 			break;
1942 		case 1:
1943 			mask = 0x55;
1944 			break;
1945 		case 2:
1946 			mask = 0x11;
1947 			break;
1948 		default:
1949 			mask = 0x01;
1950 			break;
1951 		}
1952 
1953 		/* allocate a microframe multi-slot */
1954 
1955 		slot = usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
1956 		    xfer->max_frame_size, USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
1957 
1958 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = slot;
1959 		xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
1960 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = mask << slot;
1961 		break;
1962 
1963 	default:
1964 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = 0;
1965 		xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
1966 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = 0;
1967 		break;
1968 	}
1969 
1970 	DPRINTFN(11, "slot=%d, mask=0x%02x\n",
1971 	    xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe,
1972 	    xfer->endpoint->usb_smask >> xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe);
1973 }
1974 
1975 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1976  *	usb_hs_bandwidth_free
1977  *
1978  * This function is a wrapper function for "usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust()".
1979  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1980 void
1981 usb_hs_bandwidth_free(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1982 {
1983 	struct usb_device *udev;
1984 	uint8_t slot;
1985 	uint8_t mask;
1986 
1987 	udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
1988 
1989 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
1990 		return;		/* not supported */
1991 
1992 	xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw--;
1993 	if (xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw != 0)
1994 		return;		/* still allocated */
1995 
1996 	switch (xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) {
1997 	case UE_INTERRUPT:
1998 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
1999 
2000 		slot = xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe;
2001 		mask = xfer->endpoint->usb_smask;
2002 
2003 		/* free microframe slot(s): */
2004 		usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
2005 		    -xfer->max_frame_size, slot, mask >> slot);
2006 
2007 		DPRINTFN(11, "slot=%d, mask=0x%02x\n",
2008 		    slot, mask >> slot);
2009 
2010 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = 0;
2011 		xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
2012 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = 0;
2013 		break;
2014 
2015 	default:
2016 		break;
2017 	}
2018 }
2019 
2020 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2021  *	usb_isoc_time_expand
2022  *
2023  * This function will expand the time counter from 7-bit to 16-bit.
2024  *
2025  * Returns:
2026  *   16-bit isochronous time counter.
2027  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2028 uint16_t
2029 usb_isoc_time_expand(struct usb_bus *bus, uint16_t isoc_time_curr)
2030 {
2031 	uint16_t rem;
2032 
2033 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
2034 
2035 	rem = bus->isoc_time_last & (USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
2036 
2037 	isoc_time_curr &= (USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
2038 
2039 	if (isoc_time_curr < rem) {
2040 		/* the time counter wrapped around */
2041 		bus->isoc_time_last += USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX;
2042 	}
2043 	/* update the remainder */
2044 
2045 	bus->isoc_time_last &= ~(USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
2046 	bus->isoc_time_last |= isoc_time_curr;
2047 
2048 	return (bus->isoc_time_last);
2049 }
2050 
2051 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2052  *	usbd_fs_isoc_schedule_alloc_slot
2053  *
2054  * This function will allocate bandwidth for an isochronous FULL speed
2055  * transaction in the FULL speed schedule.
2056  *
2057  * Returns:
2058  *    <8: Success
2059  * Else: Error
2060  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2061 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
2062 uint8_t
2063 usbd_fs_isoc_schedule_alloc_slot(struct usb_xfer *isoc_xfer, uint16_t isoc_time)
2064 {
2065 	struct usb_xfer *xfer;
2066 	struct usb_xfer *pipe_xfer;
2067 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2068 	usb_frlength_t len;
2069 	usb_frlength_t data_len;
2070 	uint16_t delta;
2071 	uint16_t slot;
2072 	uint8_t retval;
2073 
2074 	data_len = 0;
2075 	slot = 0;
2076 
2077 	bus = isoc_xfer->xroot->bus;
2078 
2079 	TAILQ_FOREACH(xfer, &bus->intr_q.head, wait_entry) {
2080 		/* skip self, if any */
2081 
2082 		if (xfer == isoc_xfer)
2083 			continue;
2084 
2085 		/* check if this USB transfer is going through the same TT */
2086 
2087 		if (xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub !=
2088 		    isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub) {
2089 			continue;
2090 		}
2091 		if ((isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub->
2092 		    ddesc.bDeviceProtocol == UDPROTO_HSHUBMTT) &&
2093 		    (xfer->xroot->udev->hs_port_no !=
2094 		    isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->hs_port_no)) {
2095 			continue;
2096 		}
2097 		if (xfer->endpoint->methods != isoc_xfer->endpoint->methods)
2098 			continue;
2099 
2100 		/* check if isoc_time is part of this transfer */
2101 
2102 		delta = xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
2103 		if (delta > 0 && delta <= xfer->nframes) {
2104 			delta = xfer->nframes - delta;
2105 
2106 			len = xfer->frlengths[delta];
2107 			len += 8;
2108 			len *= 7;
2109 			len /= 6;
2110 
2111 			data_len += len;
2112 		}
2113 
2114 		/*
2115 		 * Check double buffered transfers. Only stream ID
2116 		 * equal to zero is valid here!
2117 		 */
2118 		TAILQ_FOREACH(pipe_xfer, &xfer->endpoint->endpoint_q[0].head,
2119 		    wait_entry) {
2120 			/* skip self, if any */
2121 
2122 			if (pipe_xfer == isoc_xfer)
2123 				continue;
2124 
2125 			/* check if isoc_time is part of this transfer */
2126 
2127 			delta = pipe_xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
2128 			if (delta > 0 && delta <= pipe_xfer->nframes) {
2129 				delta = pipe_xfer->nframes - delta;
2130 
2131 				len = pipe_xfer->frlengths[delta];
2132 				len += 8;
2133 				len *= 7;
2134 				len /= 6;
2135 
2136 				data_len += len;
2137 			}
2138 		}
2139 	}
2140 
2141 	while (data_len >= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME) {
2142 		data_len -= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME;
2143 		slot++;
2144 	}
2145 
2146 	/* check for overflow */
2147 
2148 	if (slot >= USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX)
2149 		return (255);
2150 
2151 	retval = slot;
2152 
2153 	delta = isoc_xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
2154 	if (delta > 0 && delta <= isoc_xfer->nframes) {
2155 		delta = isoc_xfer->nframes - delta;
2156 
2157 		len = isoc_xfer->frlengths[delta];
2158 		len += 8;
2159 		len *= 7;
2160 		len /= 6;
2161 
2162 		data_len += len;
2163 	}
2164 
2165 	while (data_len >= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME) {
2166 		data_len -= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME;
2167 		slot++;
2168 	}
2169 
2170 	/* check for overflow */
2171 
2172 	if (slot >= USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX)
2173 		return (255);
2174 
2175 	return (retval);
2176 }
2177 #endif
2178 
2179 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2180  *	usb_bus_port_get_device
2181  *
2182  * This function is NULL safe.
2183  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2184 struct usb_device *
2185 usb_bus_port_get_device(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_port *up)
2186 {
2187 	if ((bus == NULL) || (up == NULL)) {
2188 		/* be NULL safe */
2189 		return (NULL);
2190 	}
2191 	if (up->device_index == 0) {
2192 		/* nothing to do */
2193 		return (NULL);
2194 	}
2195 	return (bus->devices[up->device_index]);
2196 }
2197 
2198 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2199  *	usb_bus_port_set_device
2200  *
2201  * This function is NULL safe.
2202  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2203 void
2204 usb_bus_port_set_device(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_port *up,
2205     struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t device_index)
2206 {
2207 	if (bus == NULL) {
2208 		/* be NULL safe */
2209 		return;
2210 	}
2211 	/*
2212 	 * There is only one case where we don't
2213 	 * have an USB port, and that is the Root Hub!
2214          */
2215 	if (up) {
2216 		if (udev) {
2217 			up->device_index = device_index;
2218 		} else {
2219 			device_index = up->device_index;
2220 			up->device_index = 0;
2221 		}
2222 	}
2223 	/*
2224 	 * Make relationships to our new device
2225 	 */
2226 	if (device_index != 0) {
2227 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2228 		mtx_lock(&usb_ref_lock);
2229 #endif
2230 		bus->devices[device_index] = udev;
2231 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2232 		mtx_unlock(&usb_ref_lock);
2233 #endif
2234 	}
2235 	/*
2236 	 * Debug print
2237 	 */
2238 	DPRINTFN(2, "bus %p devices[%u] = %p\n", bus, device_index, udev);
2239 }
2240 
2241 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2242  *	usb_needs_explore
2243  *
2244  * This functions is called when the USB event thread needs to run.
2245  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2246 void
2247 usb_needs_explore(struct usb_bus *bus, uint8_t do_probe)
2248 {
2249 	uint8_t do_unlock;
2250 
2251 	DPRINTF("\n");
2252 
2253 	if (cold != 0) {
2254 		DPRINTF("Cold\n");
2255 		return;
2256 	}
2257 
2258 	if (bus == NULL) {
2259 		DPRINTF("No bus pointer!\n");
2260 		return;
2261 	}
2262 	if ((bus->devices == NULL) ||
2263 	    (bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR] == NULL)) {
2264 		DPRINTF("No root HUB\n");
2265 		return;
2266 	}
2267 	if (mtx_owned(&bus->bus_mtx)) {
2268 		do_unlock = 0;
2269 	} else {
2270 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2271 		do_unlock = 1;
2272 	}
2273 	if (do_probe) {
2274 		bus->do_probe = 1;
2275 	}
2276 	if (usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
2277 	    &bus->explore_msg[0], &bus->explore_msg[1])) {
2278 		/* ignore */
2279 	}
2280 	if (do_unlock) {
2281 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2282 	}
2283 }
2284 
2285 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2286  *	usb_needs_explore_all
2287  *
2288  * This function is called whenever a new driver is loaded and will
2289  * cause that all USB buses are re-explored.
2290  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2291 void
2292 usb_needs_explore_all(void)
2293 {
2294 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2295 	devclass_t dc;
2296 	device_t dev;
2297 	int max;
2298 
2299 	DPRINTFN(3, "\n");
2300 
2301 	dc = usb_devclass_ptr;
2302 	if (dc == NULL) {
2303 		DPRINTFN(0, "no devclass\n");
2304 		return;
2305 	}
2306 	/*
2307 	 * Explore all USB buses in parallel.
2308 	 */
2309 	max = devclass_get_maxunit(dc);
2310 	while (max >= 0) {
2311 		dev = devclass_get_device(dc, max);
2312 		if (dev) {
2313 			bus = device_get_softc(dev);
2314 			if (bus) {
2315 				usb_needs_explore(bus, 1);
2316 			}
2317 		}
2318 		max--;
2319 	}
2320 }
2321 
2322 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2323  *	usb_needs_explore_init
2324  *
2325  * This function will ensure that the USB controllers are not enumerated
2326  * until the "cold" variable is cleared.
2327  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2328 static void
2329 usb_needs_explore_init(void *arg)
2330 {
2331 	/*
2332 	 * The cold variable should be cleared prior to this function
2333 	 * being called:
2334 	 */
2335 	if (cold == 0)
2336 		usb_needs_explore_all();
2337 	else
2338 		DPRINTFN(-1, "Cold variable is still set!\n");
2339 }
2340 SYSINIT(usb_needs_explore_init, SI_SUB_KICK_SCHEDULER, SI_ORDER_SECOND, usb_needs_explore_init, NULL);
2341 
2342 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2343  *	usb_bus_power_update
2344  *
2345  * This function will ensure that all USB devices on the given bus are
2346  * properly suspended or resumed according to the device transfer
2347  * state.
2348  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2349 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2350 void
2351 usb_bus_power_update(struct usb_bus *bus)
2352 {
2353 	usb_needs_explore(bus, 0 /* no probe */ );
2354 }
2355 #endif
2356 
2357 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2358  *	usbd_transfer_power_ref
2359  *
2360  * This function will modify the power save reference counts and
2361  * wakeup the USB device associated with the given USB transfer, if
2362  * needed.
2363  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2364 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2365 void
2366 usbd_transfer_power_ref(struct usb_xfer *xfer, int val)
2367 {
2368 	static const usb_power_mask_t power_mask[4] = {
2369 		[UE_CONTROL] = USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL,
2370 		[UE_BULK] = USB_HW_POWER_BULK,
2371 		[UE_INTERRUPT] = USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT,
2372 		[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] = USB_HW_POWER_ISOC,
2373 	};
2374 	struct usb_device *udev;
2375 	uint8_t needs_explore;
2376 	uint8_t needs_hw_power;
2377 	uint8_t xfer_type;
2378 
2379 	udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
2380 
2381 	if (udev->device_index == USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR) {
2382 		/* no power save for root HUB */
2383 		return;
2384 	}
2385 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
2386 
2387 	xfer_type = xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE;
2388 
2389 	udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time = ticks;
2390 	udev->pwr_save.type_refs[xfer_type] += val;
2391 
2392 	if (xfer->flags_int.control_xfr) {
2393 		udev->pwr_save.read_refs += val;
2394 		if (xfer->flags_int.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) {
2395 			/*
2396 			 * It is not allowed to suspend during a
2397 			 * control transfer:
2398 			 */
2399 			udev->pwr_save.write_refs += val;
2400 		}
2401 	} else if (USB_GET_DATA_ISREAD(xfer)) {
2402 		udev->pwr_save.read_refs += val;
2403 	} else {
2404 		udev->pwr_save.write_refs += val;
2405 	}
2406 
2407 	if (val > 0) {
2408 		if (udev->flags.self_suspended)
2409 			needs_explore = usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev);
2410 		else
2411 			needs_explore = 0;
2412 
2413 		if (!(udev->bus->hw_power_state & power_mask[xfer_type])) {
2414 			DPRINTF("Adding type %u to power state\n", xfer_type);
2415 			udev->bus->hw_power_state |= power_mask[xfer_type];
2416 			needs_hw_power = 1;
2417 		} else {
2418 			needs_hw_power = 0;
2419 		}
2420 	} else {
2421 		needs_explore = 0;
2422 		needs_hw_power = 0;
2423 	}
2424 
2425 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
2426 
2427 	if (needs_explore) {
2428 		DPRINTF("update\n");
2429 		usb_bus_power_update(udev->bus);
2430 	} else if (needs_hw_power) {
2431 		DPRINTF("needs power\n");
2432 		if (udev->bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
2433 			(udev->bus->methods->set_hw_power) (udev->bus);
2434 		}
2435 	}
2436 }
2437 #endif
2438 
2439 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2440  *	usb_peer_should_wakeup
2441  *
2442  * This function returns non-zero if the current device should wake up.
2443  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2444 static uint8_t
2445 usb_peer_should_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
2446 {
2447 	return (((udev->power_mode == USB_POWER_MODE_ON) &&
2448 	    (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST)) ||
2449 	    (udev->driver_added_refcount != udev->bus->driver_added_refcount) ||
2450 	    (udev->re_enumerate_wait != USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) ||
2451 	    (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0) ||
2452 	    (udev->pwr_save.write_refs != 0) ||
2453 	    ((udev->pwr_save.read_refs != 0) &&
2454 	    (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) &&
2455 	    (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev) == 0)));
2456 }
2457 
2458 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2459  *	usb_bus_powerd
2460  *
2461  * This function implements the USB power daemon and is called
2462  * regularly from the USB explore thread.
2463  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2464 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2465 void
2466 usb_bus_powerd(struct usb_bus *bus)
2467 {
2468 	struct usb_device *udev;
2469 	usb_ticks_t temp;
2470 	usb_ticks_t limit;
2471 	usb_ticks_t mintime;
2472 	usb_size_t type_refs[5];
2473 	uint8_t x;
2474 
2475 	limit = usb_power_timeout;
2476 	if (limit == 0)
2477 		limit = hz;
2478 	else if (limit > 255)
2479 		limit = 255 * hz;
2480 	else
2481 		limit = limit * hz;
2482 
2483 	DPRINTF("bus=%p\n", bus);
2484 
2485 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2486 
2487 	/*
2488 	 * The root HUB device is never suspended
2489 	 * and we simply skip it.
2490 	 */
2491 	for (x = USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR + 1;
2492 	    x != bus->devices_max; x++) {
2493 		udev = bus->devices[x];
2494 		if (udev == NULL)
2495 			continue;
2496 
2497 		temp = ticks - udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time;
2498 
2499 		if (usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev)) {
2500 			/* check if we are suspended */
2501 			if (udev->flags.self_suspended != 0) {
2502 				USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2503 				usb_dev_resume_peer(udev);
2504 				USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2505 			}
2506 		} else if ((temp >= limit) &&
2507 		    (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) &&
2508 		    (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0)) {
2509 			/* try to do suspend */
2510 
2511 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2512 			usb_dev_suspend_peer(udev);
2513 			USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2514 		}
2515 	}
2516 
2517 	/* reset counters */
2518 
2519 	mintime = (usb_ticks_t)-1;
2520 	type_refs[0] = 0;
2521 	type_refs[1] = 0;
2522 	type_refs[2] = 0;
2523 	type_refs[3] = 0;
2524 	type_refs[4] = 0;
2525 
2526 	/* Re-loop all the devices to get the actual state */
2527 
2528 	for (x = USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR + 1;
2529 	    x != bus->devices_max; x++) {
2530 		udev = bus->devices[x];
2531 		if (udev == NULL)
2532 			continue;
2533 
2534 		/* we found a non-Root-Hub USB device */
2535 		type_refs[4] += 1;
2536 
2537 		/* "last_xfer_time" can be updated by a resume */
2538 		temp = ticks - udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time;
2539 
2540 		/*
2541 		 * Compute minimum time since last transfer for the complete
2542 		 * bus:
2543 		 */
2544 		if (temp < mintime)
2545 			mintime = temp;
2546 
2547 		if (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0) {
2548 			type_refs[0] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[0];
2549 			type_refs[1] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[1];
2550 			type_refs[2] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[2];
2551 			type_refs[3] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[3];
2552 		}
2553 	}
2554 
2555 	if (mintime >= (usb_ticks_t)(1 * hz)) {
2556 		/* recompute power masks */
2557 		DPRINTF("Recomputing power masks\n");
2558 		bus->hw_power_state = 0;
2559 		if (type_refs[UE_CONTROL] != 0)
2560 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL;
2561 		if (type_refs[UE_BULK] != 0)
2562 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_BULK;
2563 		if (type_refs[UE_INTERRUPT] != 0)
2564 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT;
2565 		if (type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0)
2566 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_ISOC;
2567 		if (type_refs[4] != 0)
2568 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_NON_ROOT_HUB;
2569 	}
2570 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2571 
2572 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
2573 		/* always update hardware power! */
2574 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
2575 	}
2576 	return;
2577 }
2578 #endif
2579 
2580 static usb_error_t
2581 usbd_device_30_remote_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t bRequest)
2582 {
2583 	struct usb_device_request req = {};
2584 
2585 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_INTERFACE;
2586 	req.bRequest = bRequest;
2587 	USETW(req.wValue, USB_INTERFACE_FUNC_SUSPEND);
2588 	USETW(req.wIndex, USB_INTERFACE_FUNC_SUSPEND_LP |
2589 	    USB_INTERFACE_FUNC_SUSPEND_RW);
2590 
2591 	return (usbd_do_request(udev, NULL, &req, 0));
2592 }
2593 
2594 static usb_error_t
2595 usbd_clear_dev_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
2596 {
2597 	usb_error_t err;
2598 
2599 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2600 		err = usbd_req_clear_device_feature(udev,
2601 		    NULL, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
2602 	} else {
2603 		err = usbd_device_30_remote_wakeup(udev,
2604 		    UR_CLEAR_FEATURE);
2605 	}
2606 	return (err);
2607 }
2608 
2609 static usb_error_t
2610 usbd_set_dev_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
2611 {
2612 	usb_error_t err;
2613 
2614 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2615 		err = usbd_req_set_device_feature(udev,
2616 		    NULL, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
2617 	} else {
2618 		err = usbd_device_30_remote_wakeup(udev,
2619 		    UR_SET_FEATURE);
2620 	}
2621 	return (err);
2622 }
2623 
2624 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2625  *	usb_dev_resume_peer
2626  *
2627  * This function will resume an USB peer and do the required USB
2628  * signalling to get an USB device out of the suspended state.
2629  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2630 static void
2631 usb_dev_resume_peer(struct usb_device *udev)
2632 {
2633 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2634 	int err;
2635 
2636 	/* be NULL safe */
2637 	if (udev == NULL)
2638 		return;
2639 
2640 	/* check if already resumed */
2641 	if (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0)
2642 		return;
2643 
2644 	/* we need a parent HUB to do resume */
2645 	if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
2646 		return;
2647 
2648 	DPRINTF("udev=%p\n", udev);
2649 
2650 	if ((udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) &&
2651 	    (udev->flags.remote_wakeup == 0)) {
2652 		/*
2653 		 * If the host did not set the remote wakeup feature, we can
2654 		 * not wake it up either!
2655 		 */
2656 		DPRINTF("remote wakeup is not set!\n");
2657 		return;
2658 	}
2659 	/* get bus pointer */
2660 	bus = udev->bus;
2661 
2662 	/* resume parent hub first */
2663 	usb_dev_resume_peer(udev->parent_hub);
2664 
2665 	/* reduce chance of instant resume failure by waiting a little bit */
2666 	usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(20));
2667 
2668 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2669 		/* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
2670 		err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
2671 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
2672 		if (err) {
2673 			DPRINTFN(0, "Resuming port failed\n");
2674 			return;
2675 		}
2676 	} else {
2677 		/* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
2678 		err = usbd_req_set_port_link_state(udev->parent_hub,
2679 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UPS_PORT_LS_U0);
2680 		if (err) {
2681 			DPRINTFN(0, "Resuming port failed\n");
2682 			return;
2683 		}
2684 	}
2685 
2686 	/* resume settle time */
2687 	usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_resume_delay));
2688 
2689 	if (bus->methods->device_resume != NULL) {
2690 		/* resume USB device on the USB controller */
2691 		(bus->methods->device_resume) (udev);
2692 	}
2693 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2694 	/* set that this device is now resumed */
2695 	udev->flags.self_suspended = 0;
2696 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2697 	/* make sure that we don't go into suspend right away */
2698 	udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time = ticks;
2699 
2700 	/* make sure the needed power masks are on */
2701 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_CONTROL] != 0)
2702 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL;
2703 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_BULK] != 0)
2704 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_BULK;
2705 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_INTERRUPT] != 0)
2706 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT;
2707 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0)
2708 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_ISOC;
2709 #endif
2710 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2711 
2712 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
2713 		/* always update hardware power! */
2714 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
2715 	}
2716 
2717 	usbd_sr_lock(udev);
2718 
2719 	/* notify all sub-devices about resume */
2720 	err = usb_suspend_resume(udev, 0);
2721 
2722 	usbd_sr_unlock(udev);
2723 
2724 	/* check if peer has wakeup capability */
2725 	if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
2726 		/* clear remote wakeup */
2727 		err = usbd_clear_dev_wakeup(udev);
2728 		if (err) {
2729 			DPRINTFN(0, "Clearing device "
2730 			    "remote wakeup failed: %s\n",
2731 			    usbd_errstr(err));
2732 		}
2733 	}
2734 }
2735 
2736 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2737  *	usb_dev_suspend_peer
2738  *
2739  * This function will suspend an USB peer and do the required USB
2740  * signalling to get an USB device into the suspended state.
2741  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2742 static void
2743 usb_dev_suspend_peer(struct usb_device *udev)
2744 {
2745 	struct usb_device *child;
2746 	int err;
2747 	uint8_t x;
2748 	uint8_t nports;
2749 
2750 repeat:
2751 	/* be NULL safe */
2752 	if (udev == NULL)
2753 		return;
2754 
2755 	/* check if already suspended */
2756 	if (udev->flags.self_suspended)
2757 		return;
2758 
2759 	/* we need a parent HUB to do suspend */
2760 	if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
2761 		return;
2762 
2763 	DPRINTF("udev=%p\n", udev);
2764 
2765 	/* check if the current device is a HUB */
2766 	if (udev->hub != NULL) {
2767 		nports = udev->hub->nports;
2768 
2769 		/* check if all devices on the HUB are suspended */
2770 		for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
2771 			child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
2772 			    udev->hub->ports + x);
2773 
2774 			if (child == NULL)
2775 				continue;
2776 
2777 			if (child->flags.self_suspended)
2778 				continue;
2779 
2780 			DPRINTFN(1, "Port %u is busy on the HUB!\n", x + 1);
2781 			return;
2782 		}
2783 	}
2784 
2785 	if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
2786 		/*
2787 		 * This request needs to be done before we set
2788 		 * "udev->flags.self_suspended":
2789 		 */
2790 
2791 		/* allow device to do remote wakeup */
2792 		err = usbd_set_dev_wakeup(udev);
2793 		if (err) {
2794 			DPRINTFN(0, "Setting device "
2795 			    "remote wakeup failed\n");
2796 		}
2797 	}
2798 
2799 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
2800 	/*
2801 	 * Checking for suspend condition and setting suspended bit
2802 	 * must be atomic!
2803 	 */
2804 	err = usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev);
2805 	if (err == 0) {
2806 		/*
2807 		 * Set that this device is suspended. This variable
2808 		 * must be set before calling USB controller suspend
2809 		 * callbacks.
2810 		 */
2811 		udev->flags.self_suspended = 1;
2812 	}
2813 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
2814 
2815 	if (err != 0) {
2816 		if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
2817 			/* allow device to do remote wakeup */
2818 			err = usbd_clear_dev_wakeup(udev);
2819 			if (err) {
2820 				DPRINTFN(0, "Setting device "
2821 				    "remote wakeup failed\n");
2822 			}
2823 		}
2824 
2825 		if (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
2826 			/* resume parent HUB first */
2827 			usb_dev_resume_peer(udev->parent_hub);
2828 
2829 			/* reduce chance of instant resume failure by waiting a little bit */
2830 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(20));
2831 
2832 			/* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
2833 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
2834 			    NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
2835 
2836 			/* resume settle time */
2837 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_resume_delay));
2838 		}
2839 		DPRINTF("Suspend was cancelled!\n");
2840 		return;
2841 	}
2842 
2843 	usbd_sr_lock(udev);
2844 
2845 	/* notify all sub-devices about suspend */
2846 	err = usb_suspend_resume(udev, 1);
2847 
2848 	usbd_sr_unlock(udev);
2849 
2850 	if (udev->bus->methods->device_suspend != NULL) {
2851 		usb_timeout_t temp;
2852 
2853 		/* suspend device on the USB controller */
2854 		(udev->bus->methods->device_suspend) (udev);
2855 
2856 		/* do DMA delay */
2857 		temp = usbd_get_dma_delay(udev);
2858 		if (temp != 0)
2859 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(temp));
2860 	}
2861 
2862 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2863 		/* suspend current port */
2864 		err = usbd_req_set_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
2865 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
2866 		if (err) {
2867 			DPRINTFN(0, "Suspending port failed\n");
2868 			return;
2869 		}
2870 	} else {
2871 		/* suspend current port */
2872 		err = usbd_req_set_port_link_state(udev->parent_hub,
2873 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UPS_PORT_LS_U3);
2874 		if (err) {
2875 			DPRINTFN(0, "Suspending port failed\n");
2876 			return;
2877 		}
2878 	}
2879 
2880 	udev = udev->parent_hub;
2881 	goto repeat;
2882 }
2883 
2884 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2885  *	usbd_set_power_mode
2886  *
2887  * This function will set the power mode, see USB_POWER_MODE_XXX for a
2888  * USB device.
2889  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2890 void
2891 usbd_set_power_mode(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t power_mode)
2892 {
2893 	/* filter input argument */
2894 	if ((power_mode != USB_POWER_MODE_ON) &&
2895 	    (power_mode != USB_POWER_MODE_OFF))
2896 		power_mode = USB_POWER_MODE_SAVE;
2897 
2898 	power_mode = usbd_filter_power_mode(udev, power_mode);
2899 
2900 	udev->power_mode = power_mode;	/* update copy of power mode */
2901 
2902 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2903 	usb_bus_power_update(udev->bus);
2904 #else
2905 	usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0 /* no probe */ );
2906 #endif
2907 }
2908 
2909 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2910  *	usbd_filter_power_mode
2911  *
2912  * This function filters the power mode based on hardware requirements.
2913  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2914 uint8_t
2915 usbd_filter_power_mode(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t power_mode)
2916 {
2917 	const struct usb_bus_methods *mtod;
2918 	int8_t temp;
2919 
2920 	mtod = udev->bus->methods;
2921 	temp = -1;
2922 
2923 	if (mtod->get_power_mode != NULL)
2924 		(mtod->get_power_mode) (udev, &temp);
2925 
2926 	/* check if we should not filter */
2927 	if (temp < 0)
2928 		return (power_mode);
2929 
2930 	/* use fixed power mode given by hardware driver */
2931 	return (temp);
2932 }
2933 
2934 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2935  *	usbd_start_re_enumerate
2936  *
2937  * This function starts re-enumeration of the given USB device. This
2938  * function does not need to be called BUS-locked. This function does
2939  * not wait until the re-enumeration is completed.
2940  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2941 void
2942 usbd_start_re_enumerate(struct usb_device *udev)
2943 {
2944 	if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) {
2945 		udev->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_START;
2946 		usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0);
2947 	}
2948 }
2949 
2950 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*
2951  *	usbd_start_set_config
2952  *
2953  * This function starts setting a USB configuration. This function
2954  * does not need to be called BUS-locked. This function does not wait
2955  * until the set USB configuratino is completed.
2956  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2957 usb_error_t
2958 usbd_start_set_config(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t index)
2959 {
2960 	if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) {
2961 		if (udev->curr_config_index == index) {
2962 			/* no change needed */
2963 			return (0);
2964 		}
2965 		udev->next_config_index = index;
2966 		udev->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG;
2967 		usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0);
2968 		return (0);
2969 	} else if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG) {
2970 		if (udev->next_config_index == index) {
2971 			/* no change needed */
2972 			return (0);
2973 		}
2974 	}
2975 	return (USB_ERR_PENDING_REQUESTS);
2976 }
2977