xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/usb_hub.c (revision bc7512cc58af2e8bbe5bbf5ca0059b1daa1da897)
1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /*-
3  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-NetBSD
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 1998 Lennart Augustsson. All rights reserved.
7  * Copyright (c) 2008-2022 Hans Petter Selasky
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 /*
32  * USB spec: http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/usbspec.zip
33  */
34 
35 #ifdef USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
36 #include USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
37 #else
38 #include <sys/stdint.h>
39 #include <sys/stddef.h>
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/queue.h>
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include <sys/systm.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/bus.h>
46 #include <sys/module.h>
47 #include <sys/lock.h>
48 #include <sys/mutex.h>
49 #include <sys/condvar.h>
50 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
52 #include <sys/sx.h>
53 #include <sys/unistd.h>
54 #include <sys/callout.h>
55 #include <sys/malloc.h>
56 #include <sys/priv.h>
57 
58 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
60 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
61 
62 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR uhub_debug
63 
64 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
65 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
66 #include <dev/usb/usb_device.h>
67 #include <dev/usb/usb_request.h>
68 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
69 #include <dev/usb/usb_hub.h>
70 #include <dev/usb/usb_util.h>
71 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
72 #include <dev/usb/usb_transfer.h>
73 #include <dev/usb/usb_dynamic.h>
74 
75 #include <dev/usb/usb_controller.h>
76 #include <dev/usb/usb_bus.h>
77 #endif			/* USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE */
78 
79 #include <dev/usb/usb_hub_private.h>
80 
81 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
82 static int uhub_debug = 0;
83 
84 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, uhub, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
85     "USB HUB");
86 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_uhub, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &uhub_debug, 0,
87     "Debug level");
88 #endif
89 
90 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
91 static int usb_power_timeout = 30;	/* seconds */
92 
93 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, power_timeout, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
94     &usb_power_timeout, 0, "USB power timeout");
95 #endif
96 
97 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
98 static int usb_disable_enumeration = 0;
99 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, disable_enumeration, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
100     &usb_disable_enumeration, 0, "Set to disable all USB device enumeration. "
101 	"This can secure against USB devices turning evil, "
102 	"for example a USB memory stick becoming a USB keyboard.");
103 
104 static int usb_disable_port_power = 0;
105 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, disable_port_power, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
106     &usb_disable_port_power, 0, "Set to disable all USB port power.");
107 #endif
108 
109 #define	UHUB_PROTO(sc) ((sc)->sc_udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol)
110 #define	UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) != UDPROTO_FSHUB)
111 #define	UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_HSHUBSTT)
112 #define	UHUB_IS_MULTI_TT(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_HSHUBMTT)
113 #define	UHUB_IS_SUPER_SPEED(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_SSHUB)
114 
115 /* prototypes for type checking: */
116 
117 static device_suspend_t uhub_suspend;
118 static device_resume_t uhub_resume;
119 
120 static bus_driver_added_t uhub_driver_added;
121 static bus_child_pnpinfo_t uhub_child_pnpinfo;
122 
123 static usb_callback_t uhub_intr_callback;
124 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
125 static usb_callback_t uhub_reset_tt_callback;
126 #endif
127 
128 static void usb_dev_resume_peer(struct usb_device *udev);
129 static void usb_dev_suspend_peer(struct usb_device *udev);
130 static uint8_t usb_peer_should_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev);
131 
132 static const struct usb_config uhub_config[UHUB_N_TRANSFER] = {
133 	[UHUB_INTR_TRANSFER] = {
134 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
135 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
136 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
137 		.timeout = 0,
138 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
139 		.bufsize = 0,	/* use wMaxPacketSize */
140 		.callback = &uhub_intr_callback,
141 		.interval = UHUB_INTR_INTERVAL,
142 	},
143 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
144 	[UHUB_RESET_TT_TRANSFER] = {
145 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
146 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
147 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
148 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
149 		.callback = &uhub_reset_tt_callback,
150 		.timeout = 1000,	/* 1 second */
151 		.usb_mode = USB_MODE_HOST,
152 	},
153 #endif
154 };
155 
156 /*
157  * driver instance for "hub" connected to "usb"
158  * and "hub" connected to "hub"
159  */
160 static device_method_t uhub_methods[] = {
161 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, uhub_probe),
162 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, uhub_attach),
163 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, uhub_detach),
164 
165 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, uhub_suspend),
166 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume, uhub_resume),
167 
168 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_location, uhub_child_location),
169 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_pnpinfo, uhub_child_pnpinfo),
170 	DEVMETHOD(bus_get_device_path, uhub_get_device_path),
171 	DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added, uhub_driver_added),
172 	DEVMETHOD_END
173 };
174 
175 driver_t uhub_driver = {
176 	.name = "uhub",
177 	.methods = uhub_methods,
178 	.size = sizeof(struct uhub_softc)
179 };
180 
181 DRIVER_MODULE(uhub, usbus, uhub_driver, 0, 0);
182 DRIVER_MODULE(uhub, uhub, uhub_driver, 0, 0);
183 MODULE_VERSION(uhub, 1);
184 
185 static void
186 uhub_intr_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
187 {
188 	struct uhub_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
189 
190 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
191 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
192 		DPRINTFN(2, "\n");
193 		/*
194 		 * This is an indication that some port
195 		 * has changed status. Notify the bus
196 		 * event handler thread that we need
197 		 * to be explored again:
198 		 */
199 		usb_needs_explore(sc->sc_udev->bus, 0);
200 
201 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
202 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
203 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
204 		break;
205 
206 	default:			/* Error */
207 		if (xfer->error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
208 			/*
209 			 * Do a clear-stall. The "stall_pipe" flag
210 			 * will get cleared before next callback by
211 			 * the USB stack.
212 			 */
213 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
214 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
215 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
216 		}
217 		break;
218 	}
219 }
220 
221 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
222  *      uhub_reset_tt_proc
223  *
224  * This function starts the TT reset USB request
225  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
226 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
227 static void
228 uhub_reset_tt_proc(struct usb_proc_msg *_pm)
229 {
230 	struct usb_udev_msg *pm = (void *)_pm;
231 	struct usb_device *udev = pm->udev;
232 	struct usb_hub *hub;
233 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
234 
235 	hub = udev->hub;
236 	if (hub == NULL)
237 		return;
238 	sc = hub->hubsoftc;
239 	if (sc == NULL)
240 		return;
241 
242 	/* Change lock */
243 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
244 	USB_MTX_LOCK(&sc->sc_mtx);
245 	/* Start transfer */
246 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UHUB_RESET_TT_TRANSFER]);
247 	/* Change lock */
248 	USB_MTX_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_mtx);
249 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
250 }
251 #endif
252 
253 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
254  *      uhub_tt_buffer_reset_async_locked
255  *
256  * This function queues a TT reset for the given USB device and endpoint.
257  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
258 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
259 void
260 uhub_tt_buffer_reset_async_locked(struct usb_device *child, struct usb_endpoint *ep)
261 {
262 	struct usb_device_request req;
263 	struct usb_device *udev;
264 	struct usb_hub *hub;
265 	struct usb_port *up;
266 	uint16_t wValue;
267 	uint8_t port;
268 
269 	if (child == NULL || ep == NULL)
270 		return;
271 
272 	udev = child->parent_hs_hub;
273 	port = child->hs_port_no;
274 
275 	if (udev == NULL)
276 		return;
277 
278 	hub = udev->hub;
279 	if ((hub == NULL) ||
280 	    (udev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH) ||
281 	    (child->speed != USB_SPEED_LOW &&
282 	     child->speed != USB_SPEED_FULL) ||
283 	    (child->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST) ||
284 	    (port == 0) || (ep->edesc == NULL)) {
285 		/* not applicable */
286 		return;
287 	}
288 
289 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(udev->bus, MA_OWNED);
290 
291 	up = hub->ports + port - 1;
292 
293 	if (udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass == UDCLASS_HUB &&
294 	    udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol == UDPROTO_HSHUBSTT)
295 		port = 1;
296 
297 	/* if we already received a clear buffer request, reset the whole TT */
298 	if (up->req_reset_tt.bRequest != 0) {
299 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER;
300 		req.bRequest = UR_RESET_TT;
301 		USETW(req.wValue, 0);
302 		req.wIndex[0] = port;
303 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
304 		USETW(req.wLength, 0);
305 	} else {
306 		wValue = (ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress & 0xF) |
307 		      ((child->address & 0x7F) << 4) |
308 		      ((ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress & 0x80) << 8) |
309 		      ((ep->edesc->bmAttributes & 3) << 12);
310 
311 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER;
312 		req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_TT_BUFFER;
313 		USETW(req.wValue, wValue);
314 		req.wIndex[0] = port;
315 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
316 		USETW(req.wLength, 0);
317 	}
318 	up->req_reset_tt = req;
319 	/* get reset transfer started */
320 	usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_TT_PROC(udev->bus),
321 	    &hub->tt_msg[0], &hub->tt_msg[1]);
322 }
323 #endif
324 
325 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
326 static void
327 uhub_reset_tt_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
328 {
329 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
330 	struct usb_device *udev;
331 	struct usb_port *up;
332 	uint8_t x;
333 
334 	DPRINTF("TT buffer reset\n");
335 
336 	sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
337 	udev = sc->sc_udev;
338 
339 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
340 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
341 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
342 tr_setup:
343 		USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
344 		/* find first port which needs a TT reset */
345 		for (x = 0; x != udev->hub->nports; x++) {
346 			up = udev->hub->ports + x;
347 
348 			if (up->req_reset_tt.bRequest == 0)
349 				continue;
350 
351 			/* copy in the transfer */
352 			usbd_copy_in(xfer->frbuffers, 0, &up->req_reset_tt,
353 			    sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
354 			/* reset buffer */
355 			memset(&up->req_reset_tt, 0, sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
356 
357 			/* set length */
358 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
359 			xfer->nframes = 1;
360 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
361 
362 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
363 			return;
364 		}
365 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
366 		break;
367 
368 	default:
369 		if (error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED)
370 			break;
371 
372 		DPRINTF("TT buffer reset failed (%s)\n", usbd_errstr(error));
373 		goto tr_setup;
374 	}
375 }
376 #endif
377 
378 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
379  *      uhub_count_active_host_ports
380  *
381  * This function counts the number of active ports at the given speed.
382  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
383 uint8_t
384 uhub_count_active_host_ports(struct usb_device *udev, enum usb_dev_speed speed)
385 {
386 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
387 	struct usb_device *child;
388 	struct usb_hub *hub;
389 	struct usb_port *up;
390 	uint8_t retval = 0;
391 	uint8_t x;
392 
393 	if (udev == NULL)
394 		goto done;
395 	hub = udev->hub;
396 	if (hub == NULL)
397 		goto done;
398 	sc = hub->hubsoftc;
399 	if (sc == NULL)
400 		goto done;
401 
402 	for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
403 		up = hub->ports + x;
404 		child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus, up);
405 		if (child != NULL &&
406 		    child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST &&
407 		    child->speed == speed)
408 			retval++;
409 	}
410 done:
411 	return (retval);
412 }
413 
414 void
415 uhub_explore_handle_re_enumerate(struct usb_device *child)
416 {
417 	uint8_t do_unlock;
418 	usb_error_t err;
419 
420 	/* check if device should be re-enumerated */
421 	if (child->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
422 		return;
423 
424 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(child);
425 	switch (child->re_enumerate_wait) {
426 	case USB_RE_ENUM_START:
427 		err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
428 		    USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
429 		if (err != 0) {
430 			DPRINTF("Unconfigure failed: %s: Ignored.\n",
431 			    usbd_errstr(err));
432 		}
433 		if (child->parent_hub == NULL) {
434 			/* the root HUB cannot be re-enumerated */
435 			DPRINTFN(6, "cannot reset root HUB\n");
436 			err = 0;
437 		} else {
438 			err = usbd_req_re_enumerate(child, NULL);
439 		}
440 		if (err == 0) {
441 			/* refresh device strings */
442 			usb_get_langid(child);
443 			usb_set_device_strings(child);
444 
445 			/* set default configuration */
446 			err = usbd_set_config_index(child, 0);
447 		}
448 		if (err == 0) {
449 			err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
450 			    USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
451 		}
452 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
453 		break;
454 
455 	case USB_RE_ENUM_PWR_OFF:
456 		/* get the device unconfigured */
457 		err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
458 		    USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
459 		if (err) {
460 			DPRINTFN(0, "Could not unconfigure "
461 			    "device (ignored)\n");
462 		}
463 		if (child->parent_hub == NULL) {
464 			/* the root HUB cannot be re-enumerated */
465 			DPRINTFN(6, "cannot set port feature\n");
466 			err = 0;
467 		} else {
468 			/* clear port enable */
469 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(child->parent_hub,
470 			    NULL, child->port_no, UHF_PORT_ENABLE);
471 			if (err) {
472 				DPRINTFN(0, "Could not disable port "
473 				    "(ignored)\n");
474 			}
475 		}
476 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
477 		break;
478 
479 	case USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG:
480 		err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
481 		    child->next_config_index);
482 		if (err != 0) {
483 			DPRINTF("Configure failed: %s: Ignored.\n",
484 			    usbd_errstr(err));
485 		} else {
486 			err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
487 			    USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
488 		}
489 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
490 		break;
491 
492 	default:
493 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
494 		break;
495 	}
496 	if (do_unlock)
497 		usbd_enum_unlock(child);
498 }
499 
500 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
501  *	uhub_explore_sub - subroutine
502  *
503  * Return values:
504  *    0: Success
505  * Else: A control transaction failed
506  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
507 static usb_error_t
508 uhub_explore_sub(struct uhub_softc *sc, struct usb_port *up)
509 {
510 	struct usb_bus *bus;
511 	struct usb_device *child;
512 	uint8_t refcount;
513 	usb_error_t err;
514 
515 	bus = sc->sc_udev->bus;
516 	err = USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
517 
518 	/* get driver added refcount from USB bus */
519 	refcount = bus->driver_added_refcount;
520 
521 	/* get device assosiated with the given port */
522 	child = usb_bus_port_get_device(bus, up);
523 	if (child == NULL) {
524 		/* nothing to do */
525 		goto done;
526 	}
527 
528 	uhub_explore_handle_re_enumerate(child);
529 
530 	/* check if probe and attach should be done */
531 
532 	if (child->driver_added_refcount != refcount) {
533 		child->driver_added_refcount = refcount;
534 		err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
535 		    USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
536 		if (err) {
537 			goto done;
538 		}
539 	}
540 	/* start control transfer, if device mode */
541 
542 	if (child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE)
543 		usbd_ctrl_transfer_setup(child);
544 
545 	/* if a HUB becomes present, do a recursive HUB explore */
546 
547 	if (child->hub)
548 		err = (child->hub->explore) (child);
549 
550 done:
551 	return (err);
552 }
553 
554 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
555  *	uhub_read_port_status - factored out code
556  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
557 static usb_error_t
558 uhub_read_port_status(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
559 {
560 	struct usb_port_status ps;
561 	usb_error_t err;
562 
563 	if (sc->sc_usb_port_errors >= UHUB_USB_PORT_ERRORS_MAX) {
564 		DPRINTFN(4, "port %d, HUB looks dead, too many errors\n", portno);
565 		sc->sc_st.port_status = 0;
566 		sc->sc_st.port_change = 0;
567 		return (USB_ERR_TIMEOUT);
568 	}
569 
570 	err = usbd_req_get_port_status(
571 	    sc->sc_udev, NULL, &ps, portno);
572 
573 	if (err == 0) {
574 		sc->sc_st.port_status = UGETW(ps.wPortStatus);
575 		sc->sc_st.port_change = UGETW(ps.wPortChange);
576 		sc->sc_usb_port_errors = 0;
577 	} else {
578 		sc->sc_st.port_status = 0;
579 		sc->sc_st.port_change = 0;
580 		sc->sc_usb_port_errors++;
581 	}
582 
583 	/* debugging print */
584 
585 	DPRINTFN(4, "port %d, wPortStatus=0x%04x, "
586 	    "wPortChange=0x%04x, err=%s\n",
587 	    portno, sc->sc_st.port_status,
588 	    sc->sc_st.port_change, usbd_errstr(err));
589 	return (err);
590 }
591 
592 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
593  *	uhub_reattach_port
594  *
595  * Returns:
596  *    0: Success
597  * Else: A control transaction failed
598  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
599 static usb_error_t
600 uhub_reattach_port(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
601 {
602 	struct usb_device *child;
603 	struct usb_device *udev;
604 	enum usb_dev_speed speed;
605 	enum usb_hc_mode mode;
606 	usb_error_t err;
607 	uint16_t power_mask;
608 	uint8_t timeout;
609 
610 	DPRINTF("reattaching port %d\n", portno);
611 
612 	timeout = 0;
613 	udev = sc->sc_udev;
614 	child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
615 	    udev->hub->ports + portno - 1);
616 
617 repeat:
618 
619 	/* first clear the port connection change bit */
620 
621 	err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
622 	    portno, UHF_C_PORT_CONNECTION);
623 
624 	if (err)
625 		goto error;
626 
627 	/* check if there is a child */
628 
629 	if (child != NULL) {
630 		/*
631 		 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
632 		 */
633 		usb_free_device(child, 0);
634 		child = NULL;
635 	}
636 	/* get fresh status */
637 
638 	err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
639 	if (err)
640 		goto error;
641 
642 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
643 	/* check if we should skip enumeration from this USB HUB */
644 	if (usb_disable_enumeration != 0 ||
645 	    sc->sc_disable_enumeration != 0) {
646 		DPRINTF("Enumeration is disabled!\n");
647 		goto error;
648 	}
649 #endif
650 	/* check if nothing is connected to the port */
651 
652 	if (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS))
653 		goto error;
654 
655 	/* check if there is no power on the port and print a warning */
656 
657 	switch (udev->speed) {
658 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
659 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
660 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
661 		power_mask = UPS_PORT_POWER;
662 		break;
663 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
664 		if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
665 			power_mask = 0;	/* XXX undefined */
666 		else
667 			power_mask = UPS_PORT_POWER_SS;
668 		break;
669 	default:
670 		power_mask = 0;
671 		break;
672 	}
673 	if ((sc->sc_st.port_status & power_mask) != power_mask) {
674 		DPRINTF("WARNING: strange, connected port %d "
675 		    "has no power\n", portno);
676 	}
677 
678 	/* check if the device is in Host Mode */
679 
680 	if (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_MODE_DEVICE)) {
681 		DPRINTF("Port %d is in Host Mode\n", portno);
682 
683 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_SUSPEND) {
684 			/*
685 			 * NOTE: Should not get here in SuperSpeed
686 			 * mode, because the HUB should report this
687 			 * bit as zero.
688 			 */
689 			DPRINTF("Port %d was still "
690 			    "suspended, clearing.\n", portno);
691 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev,
692 			    NULL, portno, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
693 		}
694 
695 		/* USB Host Mode */
696 
697 		/* wait for maximum device power up time */
698 
699 		usb_pause_mtx(NULL,
700 		    USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_powerup_delay));
701 
702 		/* reset port, which implies enabling it */
703 
704 		err = usbd_req_reset_port(udev, NULL, portno);
705 
706 		if (err) {
707 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d reset "
708 			    "failed, error=%s\n",
709 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
710 			goto error;
711 		}
712 		/* get port status again, it might have changed during reset */
713 
714 		err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
715 		if (err) {
716 			goto error;
717 		}
718 		/* check if something changed during port reset */
719 
720 		if ((sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) ||
721 		    (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS))) {
722 			if (timeout) {
723 				DPRINTFN(1, "giving up port %d reset - "
724 				   "device vanished: change %#x status %#x\n",
725 				   portno, sc->sc_st.port_change,
726 				   sc->sc_st.port_status);
727 				goto error;
728 			}
729 			timeout = 1;
730 			goto repeat;
731 		}
732 	} else {
733 		DPRINTF("Port %d is in Device Mode\n", portno);
734 	}
735 
736 	/*
737 	 * Figure out the device speed
738 	 */
739 	switch (udev->speed) {
740 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
741 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_HIGH_SPEED)
742 			speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
743 		else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_LOW_SPEED)
744 			speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
745 		else
746 			speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
747 		break;
748 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
749 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_LOW_SPEED)
750 			speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
751 		else
752 			speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
753 		break;
754 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
755 		speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
756 		break;
757 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
758 		if (udev->parent_hub == NULL) {
759 			/* Root HUB - special case */
760 			switch (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_OTHER_SPEED) {
761 			case 0:
762 				speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
763 				break;
764 			case UPS_LOW_SPEED:
765 				speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
766 				break;
767 			case UPS_HIGH_SPEED:
768 				speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
769 				break;
770 			default:
771 				speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
772 				break;
773 			}
774 		} else {
775 			speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
776 		}
777 		break;
778 	default:
779 		/* same speed like parent */
780 		speed = udev->speed;
781 		break;
782 	}
783 	if (speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
784 		err = usbd_req_set_hub_u1_timeout(udev, NULL,
785 		    portno, 128 - (2 * udev->depth));
786 		if (err) {
787 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d U1 timeout "
788 			    "failed, error=%s\n",
789 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
790 		}
791 		err = usbd_req_set_hub_u2_timeout(udev, NULL,
792 		    portno, 128 - (2 * udev->depth));
793 		if (err) {
794 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d U2 timeout "
795 			    "failed, error=%s\n",
796 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
797 		}
798 	}
799 
800 	/*
801 	 * Figure out the device mode
802 	 *
803 	 * NOTE: This part is currently FreeBSD specific.
804 	 */
805 	if (udev->parent_hub != NULL) {
806 		/* inherit mode from the parent HUB */
807 		mode = udev->parent_hub->flags.usb_mode;
808 	} else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_MODE_DEVICE)
809 		mode = USB_MODE_DEVICE;
810 	else
811 		mode = USB_MODE_HOST;
812 
813 	/* need to create a new child */
814 	child = usb_alloc_device(sc->sc_dev, udev->bus, udev,
815 	    udev->depth + 1, portno - 1, portno, speed, mode);
816 	if (child == NULL) {
817 		DPRINTFN(0, "could not allocate new device\n");
818 		goto error;
819 	}
820 	return (0);			/* success */
821 
822 error:
823 	if (child != NULL) {
824 		/*
825 		 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
826 		 */
827 		usb_free_device(child, 0);
828 		child = NULL;
829 	}
830 	if (err == 0) {
831 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_ENABLED) {
832 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
833 			    sc->sc_udev, NULL,
834 			    portno, UHF_PORT_ENABLE);
835 		}
836 	}
837 	if (err) {
838 		DPRINTFN(0, "device problem (%s), "
839 		    "disabling port %d\n", usbd_errstr(err), portno);
840 	}
841 	return (err);
842 }
843 
844 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
845  *	usb_device_20_compatible
846  *
847  * Returns:
848  *    0: HUB does not support suspend and resume
849  * Else: HUB supports suspend and resume
850  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
851 static uint8_t
852 usb_device_20_compatible(struct usb_device *udev)
853 {
854 	if (udev == NULL)
855 		return (0);
856 	switch (udev->speed) {
857 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
858 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
859 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
860 		return (1);
861 	default:
862 		return (0);
863 	}
864 }
865 
866 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
867  *	uhub_suspend_resume_port
868  *
869  * Returns:
870  *    0: Success
871  * Else: A control transaction failed
872  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
873 static usb_error_t
874 uhub_suspend_resume_port(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
875 {
876 	struct usb_device *child;
877 	struct usb_device *udev;
878 	uint8_t is_suspend;
879 	usb_error_t err;
880 
881 	DPRINTF("port %d\n", portno);
882 
883 	udev = sc->sc_udev;
884 	child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
885 	    udev->hub->ports + portno - 1);
886 
887 	/* first clear the port suspend change bit */
888 
889 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
890 		err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
891 		    portno, UHF_C_PORT_SUSPEND);
892 	} else {
893 		err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
894 		    portno, UHF_C_PORT_LINK_STATE);
895 	}
896 
897 	if (err) {
898 		DPRINTF("clearing suspend failed.\n");
899 		goto done;
900 	}
901 	/* get fresh status */
902 
903 	err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
904 	if (err) {
905 		DPRINTF("reading port status failed.\n");
906 		goto done;
907 	}
908 	/* convert current state */
909 
910 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
911 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_SUSPEND) {
912 			is_suspend = 1;
913 		} else {
914 			is_suspend = 0;
915 		}
916 	} else {
917 		switch (UPS_PORT_LINK_STATE_GET(sc->sc_st.port_status)) {
918 		case UPS_PORT_LS_U3:
919 			is_suspend = 1;
920 			break;
921 		case UPS_PORT_LS_SS_INA:
922 			usbd_req_warm_reset_port(udev, NULL, portno);
923 			is_suspend = 0;
924 			break;
925 		default:
926 			is_suspend = 0;
927 			break;
928 		}
929 	}
930 
931 	DPRINTF("suspended=%u\n", is_suspend);
932 
933 	/* do the suspend or resume */
934 
935 	if (child) {
936 		/*
937 		 * This code handle two cases: 1) Host Mode - we can only
938 		 * receive resume here 2) Device Mode - we can receive
939 		 * suspend and resume here
940 		 */
941 		if (is_suspend == 0)
942 			usb_dev_resume_peer(child);
943 		else if (child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE)
944 			usb_dev_suspend_peer(child);
945 	}
946 done:
947 	return (err);
948 }
949 
950 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
951  *	uhub_root_interrupt
952  *
953  * This function is called when a Root HUB interrupt has
954  * happened. "ptr" and "len" makes up the Root HUB interrupt
955  * packet. This function is called having the "bus_mtx" locked.
956  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
957 void
958 uhub_root_intr(struct usb_bus *bus, const uint8_t *ptr, uint8_t len)
959 {
960 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
961 
962 	usb_needs_explore(bus, 0);
963 }
964 
965 static uint8_t
966 uhub_is_too_deep(struct usb_device *udev)
967 {
968 	switch (udev->speed) {
969 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
970 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
971 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
972 		if (udev->depth > USB_HUB_MAX_DEPTH)
973 			return (1);
974 		break;
975 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
976 		if (udev->depth > USB_SS_HUB_DEPTH_MAX)
977 			return (1);
978 		break;
979 	default:
980 		break;
981 	}
982 	return (0);
983 }
984 
985 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
986  *	uhub_explore
987  *
988  * Returns:
989  *     0: Success
990  *  Else: Failure
991  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
992 static usb_error_t
993 uhub_explore(struct usb_device *udev)
994 {
995 	struct usb_hub *hub;
996 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
997 	struct usb_port *up;
998 	usb_error_t retval;
999 	usb_error_t err;
1000 	uint8_t portno;
1001 	uint8_t x;
1002 	uint8_t do_unlock;
1003 
1004 	hub = udev->hub;
1005 	sc = hub->hubsoftc;
1006 
1007 	DPRINTFN(11, "udev=%p addr=%d\n", udev, udev->address);
1008 
1009 	/* ignore devices that are too deep */
1010 	if (uhub_is_too_deep(udev))
1011 		return (USB_ERR_TOO_DEEP);
1012 
1013 	/* check if device is suspended */
1014 	if (udev->flags.self_suspended) {
1015 		/* need to wait until the child signals resume */
1016 		DPRINTF("Device is suspended!\n");
1017 		return (USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	/*
1021 	 * Make sure we don't race against user-space applications
1022 	 * like LibUSB:
1023 	 */
1024 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
1025 
1026 	/*
1027 	 * Set default error code to avoid compiler warnings.
1028 	 * Note that hub->nports cannot be zero.
1029 	 */
1030 	retval = USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1031 
1032 	for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
1033 		up = hub->ports + x;
1034 		portno = x + 1;
1035 
1036 		err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
1037 		if (err != USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION)
1038 			retval = err;
1039 
1040 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_OVERCURRENT_INDICATOR) {
1041 			DPRINTF("Overcurrent on port %u.\n", portno);
1042 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
1043 			    udev, NULL, portno, UHF_C_PORT_OVER_CURRENT);
1044 			if (err != USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION)
1045 				retval = err;
1046 		}
1047 		if (!(sc->sc_flags & UHUB_FLAG_DID_EXPLORE)) {
1048 			/*
1049 			 * Fake a connect status change so that the
1050 			 * status gets checked initially!
1051 			 */
1052 			sc->sc_st.port_change |=
1053 			    UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS;
1054 		}
1055 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_PORT_ENABLED) {
1056 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
1057 			    udev, NULL, portno, UHF_C_PORT_ENABLE);
1058 			if (err != USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION)
1059 				retval = err;
1060 			if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) {
1061 				/*
1062 				 * Ignore the port error if the device
1063 				 * has vanished !
1064 				 */
1065 			} else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_ENABLED) {
1066 				DPRINTFN(0, "illegal enable change, "
1067 				    "port %d\n", portno);
1068 			} else {
1069 				if (up->restartcnt == USB_RESTART_MAX) {
1070 					/* XXX could try another speed ? */
1071 					DPRINTFN(0, "port error, giving up "
1072 					    "port %d\n", portno);
1073 				} else {
1074 					sc->sc_st.port_change |=
1075 					    UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS;
1076 					up->restartcnt++;
1077 				}
1078 			}
1079 		}
1080 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) {
1081 			err = uhub_reattach_port(sc, portno);
1082 			if (err != USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION)
1083 				retval = err;
1084 		}
1085 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & (UPS_C_SUSPEND |
1086 		    UPS_C_PORT_LINK_STATE)) {
1087 			err = uhub_suspend_resume_port(sc, portno);
1088 			if (err != USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION)
1089 				retval = err;
1090 		}
1091 
1092 		if (uhub_explore_sub(sc, up) == USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1093 			/* explore succeeded - reset restart counter */
1094 			up->restartcnt = 0;
1095 		}
1096 	}
1097 
1098 	if (do_unlock)
1099 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
1100 
1101 	/* initial status checked */
1102 	sc->sc_flags |= UHUB_FLAG_DID_EXPLORE;
1103 
1104 	return (retval);
1105 }
1106 
1107 int
1108 uhub_probe(device_t dev)
1109 {
1110 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
1111 
1112 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
1113 		return (ENXIO);
1114 
1115 	/*
1116 	 * The subclass for USB HUBs is currently ignored because it
1117 	 * is 0 for some and 1 for others.
1118 	 */
1119 	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex == 0 &&
1120 	    uaa->info.bDeviceClass == UDCLASS_HUB)
1121 		return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
1122 
1123 	return (ENXIO);
1124 }
1125 
1126 /* NOTE: The information returned by this function can be wrong. */
1127 usb_error_t
1128 uhub_query_info(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t *pnports, uint8_t *ptt)
1129 {
1130 	struct usb_hub_descriptor hubdesc20;
1131 	struct usb_hub_ss_descriptor hubdesc30;
1132 	usb_error_t err;
1133 	uint8_t nports;
1134 	uint8_t tt;
1135 
1136 	if (udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass != UDCLASS_HUB)
1137 		return (USB_ERR_INVAL);
1138 
1139 	nports = 0;
1140 	tt = 0;
1141 
1142 	switch (udev->speed) {
1143 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1144 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1145 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1146 		/* assuming that there is one port */
1147 		err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, 1);
1148 		if (err) {
1149 			DPRINTFN(0, "getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1150 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1151 			break;
1152 		}
1153 		nports = hubdesc20.bNbrPorts;
1154 		if (nports > 127)
1155 			nports = 127;
1156 
1157 		if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
1158 			tt = (UGETW(hubdesc20.wHubCharacteristics) >> 5) & 3;
1159 		break;
1160 
1161 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1162 		err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, 1);
1163 		if (err) {
1164 			DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 3.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1165 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1166 			break;
1167 		}
1168 		nports = hubdesc30.bNbrPorts;
1169 		if (nports > 16)
1170 			nports = 16;
1171 		break;
1172 
1173 	default:
1174 		err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
1175 		break;
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	if (pnports != NULL)
1179 		*pnports = nports;
1180 
1181 	if (ptt != NULL)
1182 		*ptt = tt;
1183 
1184 	return (err);
1185 }
1186 
1187 int
1188 uhub_attach(device_t dev)
1189 {
1190 	struct uhub_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1191 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
1192 	struct usb_device *udev = uaa->device;
1193 	struct usb_device *parent_hub = udev->parent_hub;
1194 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1195 	struct usb_hub_descriptor hubdesc20;
1196 	struct usb_hub_ss_descriptor hubdesc30;
1197 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
1198 	struct sysctl_ctx_list *sysctl_ctx;
1199 	struct sysctl_oid *sysctl_tree;
1200 #endif
1201 	uint16_t pwrdly;
1202 	uint16_t nports;
1203 	uint8_t x;
1204 	uint8_t portno;
1205 	uint8_t removable;
1206 	uint8_t iface_index;
1207 	usb_error_t err;
1208 
1209 	sc->sc_udev = udev;
1210 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
1211 
1212 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, "USB HUB mutex", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1213 
1214 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
1215 
1216 	DPRINTFN(2, "depth=%d selfpowered=%d, parent=%p, "
1217 	    "parent->selfpowered=%d\n",
1218 	    udev->depth,
1219 	    udev->flags.self_powered,
1220 	    parent_hub,
1221 	    parent_hub ?
1222 	    parent_hub->flags.self_powered : 0);
1223 
1224 	if (uhub_is_too_deep(udev)) {
1225 		DPRINTFN(0, "HUB at depth %d, "
1226 		    "exceeds maximum. HUB ignored\n", (int)udev->depth);
1227 		goto error;
1228 	}
1229 
1230 	if (!udev->flags.self_powered && parent_hub &&
1231 	    !parent_hub->flags.self_powered) {
1232 		DPRINTFN(0, "Bus powered HUB connected to "
1233 		    "bus powered HUB. HUB ignored\n");
1234 		goto error;
1235 	}
1236 
1237 	if (UHUB_IS_MULTI_TT(sc)) {
1238 		err = usbd_set_alt_interface_index(udev, 0, 1);
1239 		if (err) {
1240 			device_printf(dev, "MTT could not be enabled\n");
1241 			goto error;
1242 		}
1243 		device_printf(dev, "MTT enabled\n");
1244 	}
1245 
1246 	/* get HUB descriptor */
1247 
1248 	DPRINTFN(2, "Getting HUB descriptor\n");
1249 
1250 	switch (udev->speed) {
1251 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1252 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1253 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1254 		/* assuming that there is one port */
1255 		err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, 1);
1256 		if (err) {
1257 			DPRINTFN(0, "getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1258 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1259 			goto error;
1260 		}
1261 		/* get number of ports */
1262 		nports = hubdesc20.bNbrPorts;
1263 
1264 		/* get power delay */
1265 		pwrdly = ((hubdesc20.bPwrOn2PwrGood * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) +
1266 		    usb_extra_power_up_time);
1267 
1268 		/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1269 		if (nports >= 8) {
1270 			/* check number of ports */
1271 			if (nports > 127) {
1272 				DPRINTFN(0, "Invalid number of USB 2.0 ports,"
1273 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1274 				goto error;
1275 			}
1276 			/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1277 			err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, nports);
1278 
1279 			if (err) {
1280 				DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1281 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1282 				goto error;
1283 			}
1284 			if (hubdesc20.bNbrPorts != nports) {
1285 				DPRINTFN(0, "Number of ports changed\n");
1286 				goto error;
1287 			}
1288 		}
1289 		break;
1290 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1291 		if (udev->parent_hub != NULL) {
1292 			err = usbd_req_set_hub_depth(udev, NULL,
1293 			    udev->depth - 1);
1294 			if (err) {
1295 				DPRINTFN(0, "Setting USB 3.0 HUB depth failed,"
1296 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1297 				goto error;
1298 			}
1299 		}
1300 		err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, 1);
1301 		if (err) {
1302 			DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 3.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1303 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1304 			goto error;
1305 		}
1306 		/* get number of ports */
1307 		nports = hubdesc30.bNbrPorts;
1308 
1309 		/* get power delay */
1310 		pwrdly = ((hubdesc30.bPwrOn2PwrGood * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) +
1311 		    usb_extra_power_up_time);
1312 
1313 		/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1314 		if (nports >= 8) {
1315 			/* check number of ports */
1316 			if (nports > ((udev->parent_hub != NULL) ? 15 : 127)) {
1317 				DPRINTFN(0, "Invalid number of USB 3.0 ports,"
1318 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1319 				goto error;
1320 			}
1321 			/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1322 			err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, nports);
1323 
1324 			if (err) {
1325 				DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1326 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1327 				goto error;
1328 			}
1329 			if (hubdesc30.bNbrPorts != nports) {
1330 				DPRINTFN(0, "Number of ports changed\n");
1331 				goto error;
1332 			}
1333 		}
1334 		break;
1335 	default:
1336 		DPRINTF("Assuming HUB has only one port\n");
1337 		/* default number of ports */
1338 		nports = 1;
1339 		/* default power delay */
1340 		pwrdly = ((10 * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) + usb_extra_power_up_time);
1341 		break;
1342 	}
1343 	if (nports == 0) {
1344 		DPRINTFN(0, "portless HUB\n");
1345 		goto error;
1346 	}
1347 	if (nports > USB_MAX_PORTS) {
1348 		DPRINTF("Port limit exceeded\n");
1349 		goto error;
1350 	}
1351 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT == 0)
1352 	hub = malloc(sizeof(hub[0]) + (sizeof(hub->ports[0]) * nports),
1353 	    M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1354 
1355 	if (hub == NULL)
1356 		goto error;
1357 #else
1358 	hub = &sc->sc_hub;
1359 #endif
1360 	udev->hub = hub;
1361 
1362 	/* initialize HUB structure */
1363 	hub->hubsoftc = sc;
1364 	hub->explore = &uhub_explore;
1365 	hub->nports = nports;
1366 	hub->hubudev = udev;
1367 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
1368 	hub->tt_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &uhub_reset_tt_proc;
1369 	hub->tt_msg[0].udev = udev;
1370 	hub->tt_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &uhub_reset_tt_proc;
1371 	hub->tt_msg[1].udev = udev;
1372 #endif
1373 	/* if self powered hub, give ports maximum current */
1374 	if (udev->flags.self_powered) {
1375 		hub->portpower = USB_MAX_POWER;
1376 	} else {
1377 		hub->portpower = USB_MIN_POWER;
1378 	}
1379 
1380 	/* set up interrupt pipe */
1381 	iface_index = 0;
1382 	if (udev->parent_hub == NULL) {
1383 		/* root HUB is special */
1384 		err = 0;
1385 	} else {
1386 		/* normal HUB */
1387 		err = usbd_transfer_setup(udev, &iface_index, sc->sc_xfer,
1388 		    uhub_config, UHUB_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
1389 	}
1390 	if (err) {
1391 		DPRINTFN(0, "cannot setup interrupt transfer, "
1392 		    "errstr=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1393 		goto error;
1394 	}
1395 	/* wait with power off for a while */
1396 	usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(USB_POWER_DOWN_TIME));
1397 
1398 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
1399 	/* Add device sysctls */
1400 
1401 	sysctl_ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev);
1402 	sysctl_tree = device_get_sysctl_tree(dev);
1403 
1404 	if (sysctl_ctx != NULL && sysctl_tree != NULL) {
1405 		(void) SYSCTL_ADD_INT(sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sysctl_tree),
1406 		    OID_AUTO, "disable_enumeration", CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
1407 		    &sc->sc_disable_enumeration, 0,
1408 		    "Set to disable enumeration on this USB HUB.");
1409 
1410 		(void) SYSCTL_ADD_INT(sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sysctl_tree),
1411 		    OID_AUTO, "disable_port_power", CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
1412 		    &sc->sc_disable_port_power, 0,
1413 		    "Set to disable USB port power on this USB HUB.");
1414 	}
1415 #endif
1416 	/*
1417 	 * To have the best chance of success we do things in the exact same
1418 	 * order as Windoze98.  This should not be necessary, but some
1419 	 * devices do not follow the USB specs to the letter.
1420 	 *
1421 	 * These are the events on the bus when a hub is attached:
1422 	 *  Get device and config descriptors (see attach code)
1423 	 *  Get hub descriptor (see above)
1424 	 *  For all ports
1425 	 *     turn on power
1426 	 *     wait for power to become stable
1427 	 * (all below happens in explore code)
1428 	 *  For all ports
1429 	 *     clear C_PORT_CONNECTION
1430 	 *  For all ports
1431 	 *     get port status
1432 	 *     if device connected
1433 	 *        wait 100 ms
1434 	 *        turn on reset
1435 	 *        wait
1436 	 *        clear C_PORT_RESET
1437 	 *        get port status
1438 	 *        proceed with device attachment
1439 	 */
1440 
1441 	/* XXX should check for none, individual, or ganged power? */
1442 
1443 	removable = 0;
1444 
1445 	for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
1446 		/* set up data structures */
1447 		struct usb_port *up = hub->ports + x;
1448 
1449 		up->device_index = 0;
1450 		up->restartcnt = 0;
1451 		portno = x + 1;
1452 
1453 		/* check if port is removable */
1454 		switch (udev->speed) {
1455 		case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1456 		case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1457 		case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1458 			if (!UHD_NOT_REMOV(&hubdesc20, portno))
1459 				removable++;
1460 			break;
1461 		case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1462 			if (!UHD_NOT_REMOV(&hubdesc30, portno))
1463 				removable++;
1464 			break;
1465 		default:
1466 			DPRINTF("Assuming removable port\n");
1467 			removable++;
1468 			break;
1469 		}
1470 		if (err == 0) {
1471 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
1472 			/* check if we should disable USB port power or not */
1473 			if (usb_disable_port_power != 0 ||
1474 			    sc->sc_disable_port_power != 0) {
1475 				/* turn the power off */
1476 				DPRINTFN(2, "Turning port %d power off\n", portno);
1477 				err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
1478 				    portno, UHF_PORT_POWER);
1479 			} else {
1480 #endif
1481 				/* turn the power on */
1482 				DPRINTFN(2, "Turning port %d power on\n", portno);
1483 				err = usbd_req_set_port_feature(udev, NULL,
1484 				    portno, UHF_PORT_POWER);
1485 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
1486 			}
1487 #endif
1488 		}
1489 		if (err != 0) {
1490 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d power on or off failed, %s\n",
1491 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
1492 		}
1493 		DPRINTF("turn on port %d power\n",
1494 		    portno);
1495 
1496 		/* wait for stable power */
1497 		usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(pwrdly));
1498 	}
1499 
1500 	device_printf(dev, "%d port%s with %d "
1501 	    "removable, %s powered\n", nports, (nports != 1) ? "s" : "",
1502 	    removable, udev->flags.self_powered ? "self" : "bus");
1503 
1504 	/* Start the interrupt endpoint, if any */
1505 
1506 	USB_MTX_LOCK(&sc->sc_mtx);
1507 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UHUB_INTR_TRANSFER]);
1508 	USB_MTX_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_mtx);
1509 
1510 	/* Enable automatic power save on all USB HUBs */
1511 
1512 	usbd_set_power_mode(udev, USB_POWER_MODE_SAVE);
1513 
1514 	return (0);
1515 
1516 error:
1517 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UHUB_N_TRANSFER);
1518 
1519 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT == 0)
1520 	free(udev->hub, M_USBDEV);
1521 #endif
1522 	udev->hub = NULL;
1523 
1524 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
1525 
1526 	return (ENXIO);
1527 }
1528 
1529 /*
1530  * Called from process context when the hub is gone.
1531  * Detach all devices on active ports.
1532  */
1533 int
1534 uhub_detach(device_t dev)
1535 {
1536 	struct uhub_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1537 	struct usb_hub *hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
1538 	struct usb_bus *bus = sc->sc_udev->bus;
1539 	struct usb_device *child;
1540 	uint8_t x;
1541 
1542 	if (hub == NULL)		/* must be partially working */
1543 		return (0);
1544 
1545 	/* Make sure interrupt transfer is gone. */
1546 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UHUB_N_TRANSFER);
1547 
1548 	/* Detach all ports */
1549 	for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
1550 		child = usb_bus_port_get_device(bus, hub->ports + x);
1551 
1552 		if (child == NULL) {
1553 			continue;
1554 		}
1555 
1556 		/*
1557 		 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
1558 		 */
1559 		usb_free_device(child, 0);
1560 	}
1561 
1562 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
1563 	/* Make sure our TT messages are not queued anywhere */
1564 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
1565 	usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_TT_PROC(bus),
1566 	    &hub->tt_msg[0], &hub->tt_msg[1]);
1567 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
1568 #endif
1569 
1570 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT == 0)
1571 	free(hub, M_USBDEV);
1572 #endif
1573 	sc->sc_udev->hub = NULL;
1574 
1575 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
1576 
1577 	return (0);
1578 }
1579 
1580 static int
1581 uhub_suspend(device_t dev)
1582 {
1583 	DPRINTF("\n");
1584 	/* Sub-devices are not suspended here! */
1585 	return (0);
1586 }
1587 
1588 static int
1589 uhub_resume(device_t dev)
1590 {
1591 	DPRINTF("\n");
1592 	/* Sub-devices are not resumed here! */
1593 	return (0);
1594 }
1595 
1596 static void
1597 uhub_driver_added(device_t dev, driver_t *driver)
1598 {
1599 	usb_needs_explore_all();
1600 }
1601 
1602 void
1603 uhub_find_iface_index(struct usb_hub *hub, device_t child,
1604     struct hub_result *res)
1605 {
1606 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1607 	struct usb_device *udev;
1608 	uint8_t nports;
1609 	uint8_t x;
1610 	uint8_t i;
1611 
1612 	nports = hub->nports;
1613 	for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
1614 		udev = usb_bus_port_get_device(hub->hubudev->bus,
1615 		    hub->ports + x);
1616 		if (!udev) {
1617 			continue;
1618 		}
1619 		for (i = 0; i != USB_IFACE_MAX; i++) {
1620 			iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, i);
1621 			if (iface &&
1622 			    (iface->subdev == child)) {
1623 				res->iface_index = i;
1624 				res->udev = udev;
1625 				res->portno = x + 1;
1626 				return;
1627 			}
1628 		}
1629 	}
1630 	res->iface_index = 0;
1631 	res->udev = NULL;
1632 	res->portno = 0;
1633 }
1634 
1635 int
1636 uhub_child_location(device_t parent, device_t child, struct sbuf *sb)
1637 {
1638 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
1639 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1640 	struct hub_result res;
1641 
1642 	if (!device_is_attached(parent))
1643 		return (0);
1644 
1645 	sc = device_get_softc(parent);
1646 	hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
1647 
1648 	bus_topo_lock();
1649 	uhub_find_iface_index(hub, child, &res);
1650 	if (!res.udev) {
1651 		DPRINTF("device not on hub\n");
1652 		goto done;
1653 	}
1654 	sbuf_printf(sb, "bus=%u hubaddr=%u port=%u devaddr=%u"
1655 	    " interface=%u"
1656 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
1657 	    " ugen=%s"
1658 #endif
1659 	    , device_get_unit(res.udev->bus->bdev)
1660 	    , (res.udev->parent_hub != NULL) ?
1661 	    res.udev->parent_hub->device_index : 0
1662 	    , res.portno, res.udev->device_index, res.iface_index
1663 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
1664 	    , res.udev->ugen_name
1665 #endif
1666 	    );
1667 done:
1668 	bus_topo_unlock();
1669 
1670 	return (0);
1671 }
1672 
1673 int
1674 uhub_get_device_path(device_t bus, device_t child, const char *locator,
1675     struct sbuf *sb)
1676 {
1677 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
1678 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1679 	struct hub_result res;
1680 	int rv;
1681 
1682 	if (strcmp(locator, BUS_LOCATOR_UEFI) == 0) {
1683 		rv = bus_generic_get_device_path(device_get_parent(bus), bus, locator, sb);
1684 		if (rv != 0)
1685 			return (rv);
1686 
1687 		sc = device_get_softc(bus);
1688 		hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
1689 
1690 		bus_topo_lock();
1691 		uhub_find_iface_index(hub, child, &res);
1692 		if (!res.udev) {
1693 			printf("device not on hub\n");
1694 			goto done;
1695 		}
1696 		sbuf_printf(sb, "/USB(0x%x,0x%x)", res.portno - 1, res.iface_index);
1697 	done:
1698 		bus_topo_unlock();
1699 		return (0);
1700 	}
1701 
1702 	/* For the rest, punt to the default handler */
1703 	return (bus_generic_get_device_path(bus, child, locator, sb));
1704 }
1705 
1706 static int
1707 uhub_child_pnpinfo(device_t parent, device_t child, struct sbuf*sb)
1708 {
1709 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
1710 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1711 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1712 	struct hub_result res;
1713 	uint8_t do_unlock;
1714 
1715 	if (!device_is_attached(parent))
1716 		return (0);
1717 
1718 	sc = device_get_softc(parent);
1719 	hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
1720 
1721 	bus_topo_lock();
1722 	uhub_find_iface_index(hub, child, &res);
1723 	if (!res.udev) {
1724 		DPRINTF("device not on hub\n");
1725 		goto done;
1726 	}
1727 	iface = usbd_get_iface(res.udev, res.iface_index);
1728 	if (iface && iface->idesc) {
1729 		/* Make sure device information is not changed during the print. */
1730 		do_unlock = usbd_ctrl_lock(res.udev);
1731 
1732 		sbuf_printf(sb, "vendor=0x%04x product=0x%04x "
1733 		    "devclass=0x%02x devsubclass=0x%02x "
1734 		    "devproto=0x%02x "
1735 		    "sernum=\"%s\" "
1736 		    "release=0x%04x "
1737 		    "mode=%s "
1738 		    "intclass=0x%02x intsubclass=0x%02x "
1739 		    "intprotocol=0x%02x" "%s%s",
1740 		    UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.idVendor),
1741 		    UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.idProduct),
1742 		    res.udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass,
1743 		    res.udev->ddesc.bDeviceSubClass,
1744 		    res.udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol,
1745 		    usb_get_serial(res.udev),
1746 		    UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.bcdDevice),
1747 		    (res.udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) ? "host" : "device",
1748 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceClass,
1749 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceSubClass,
1750 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceProtocol,
1751 		    iface->pnpinfo ? " " : "",
1752 		    iface->pnpinfo ? iface->pnpinfo : "");
1753 
1754 		if (do_unlock)
1755 			usbd_ctrl_unlock(res.udev);
1756 	}
1757 done:
1758 	bus_topo_unlock();
1759 
1760 	return (0);
1761 }
1762 
1763 /*
1764  * The USB Transaction Translator:
1765  * ===============================
1766  *
1767  * When doing LOW- and FULL-speed USB transfers across a HIGH-speed
1768  * USB HUB, bandwidth must be allocated for ISOCHRONOUS and INTERRUPT
1769  * USB transfers. To utilize bandwidth dynamically the "scatter and
1770  * gather" principle must be applied. This means that bandwidth must
1771  * be divided into equal parts of bandwidth. With regard to USB all
1772  * data is transferred in smaller packets with length
1773  * "wMaxPacketSize". The problem however is that "wMaxPacketSize" is
1774  * not a constant!
1775  *
1776  * The bandwidth scheduler which I have implemented will simply pack
1777  * the USB transfers back to back until there is no more space in the
1778  * schedule. Out of the 8 microframes which the USB 2.0 standard
1779  * provides, only 6 are available for non-HIGH-speed devices. I have
1780  * reserved the first 4 microframes for ISOCHRONOUS transfers. The
1781  * last 2 microframes I have reserved for INTERRUPT transfers. Without
1782  * this division, it is very difficult to allocate and free bandwidth
1783  * dynamically.
1784  *
1785  * NOTE about the Transaction Translator in USB HUBs:
1786  *
1787  * USB HUBs have a very simple Transaction Translator, that will
1788  * simply pipeline all the SPLIT transactions. That means that the
1789  * transactions will be executed in the order they are queued!
1790  *
1791  */
1792 
1793 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1794  *	usb_intr_find_best_slot
1795  *
1796  * Return value:
1797  *   The best Transaction Translation slot for an interrupt endpoint.
1798  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1799 static uint8_t
1800 usb_intr_find_best_slot(usb_size_t *ptr, uint8_t start,
1801     uint8_t end, uint8_t mask)
1802 {
1803 	usb_size_t min = (usb_size_t)-1;
1804 	usb_size_t sum;
1805 	uint8_t x;
1806 	uint8_t y;
1807 	uint8_t z;
1808 
1809 	y = 0;
1810 
1811 	/* find the last slot with lesser used bandwidth */
1812 
1813 	for (x = start; x < end; x++) {
1814 		sum = 0;
1815 
1816 		/* compute sum of bandwidth */
1817 		for (z = x; z < end; z++) {
1818 			if (mask & (1U << (z - x)))
1819 				sum += ptr[z];
1820 		}
1821 
1822 		/* check if the current multi-slot is more optimal */
1823 		if (min >= sum) {
1824 			min = sum;
1825 			y = x;
1826 		}
1827 
1828 		/* check if the mask is about to be shifted out */
1829 		if (mask & (1U << (end - 1 - x)))
1830 			break;
1831 	}
1832 	return (y);
1833 }
1834 
1835 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1836  *	usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust
1837  *
1838  * This function will update the bandwidth usage for the microframe
1839  * having index "slot" by "len" bytes. "len" can be negative.  If the
1840  * "slot" argument is greater or equal to "USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX"
1841  * the "slot" argument will be replaced by the slot having least used
1842  * bandwidth. The "mask" argument is used for multi-slot allocations.
1843  *
1844  * Returns:
1845  *    The slot in which the bandwidth update was done: 0..7
1846  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1847 static uint8_t
1848 usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(struct usb_device *udev, int16_t len,
1849     uint8_t slot, uint8_t mask)
1850 {
1851 	struct usb_bus *bus = udev->bus;
1852 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1853 	enum usb_dev_speed speed;
1854 	uint8_t x;
1855 
1856 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
1857 
1858 	speed = usbd_get_speed(udev);
1859 
1860 	switch (speed) {
1861 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1862 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1863 		if (speed == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
1864 			len *= 8;
1865 		}
1866 		/*
1867 	         * The Host Controller Driver should have
1868 	         * performed checks so that the lookup
1869 	         * below does not result in a NULL pointer
1870 	         * access.
1871 	         */
1872 
1873 		hub = udev->parent_hs_hub->hub;
1874 		if (slot >= USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX) {
1875 			slot = usb_intr_find_best_slot(hub->uframe_usage,
1876 			    USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX, 6, mask);
1877 		}
1878 		for (x = slot; x < 8; x++) {
1879 			if (mask & (1U << (x - slot))) {
1880 				hub->uframe_usage[x] += len;
1881 				bus->uframe_usage[x] += len;
1882 			}
1883 		}
1884 		break;
1885 	default:
1886 		if (slot >= USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX) {
1887 			slot = usb_intr_find_best_slot(bus->uframe_usage, 0,
1888 			    USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
1889 		}
1890 		for (x = slot; x < 8; x++) {
1891 			if (mask & (1U << (x - slot))) {
1892 				bus->uframe_usage[x] += len;
1893 			}
1894 		}
1895 		break;
1896 	}
1897 	return (slot);
1898 }
1899 
1900 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1901  *	usb_hs_bandwidth_alloc
1902  *
1903  * This function is a wrapper function for "usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust()".
1904  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1905 void
1906 usb_hs_bandwidth_alloc(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1907 {
1908 	struct usb_device *udev;
1909 	uint8_t slot;
1910 	uint8_t mask;
1911 	uint8_t speed;
1912 
1913 	udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
1914 
1915 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
1916 		return;		/* not supported */
1917 
1918 	xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw++;
1919 	if (xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw != 1)
1920 		return;		/* already allocated */
1921 
1922 	speed = usbd_get_speed(udev);
1923 
1924 	switch (xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) {
1925 	case UE_INTERRUPT:
1926 		/* allocate a microframe slot */
1927 
1928 		mask = 0x01;
1929 		slot = usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
1930 		    xfer->max_frame_size, USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
1931 
1932 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = slot;
1933 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = mask << slot;
1934 
1935 		if ((speed != USB_SPEED_FULL) &&
1936 		    (speed != USB_SPEED_LOW)) {
1937 			xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0x00 ;
1938 		} else {
1939 			xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = (-(0x04 << slot)) & 0xFE;
1940 		}
1941 		break;
1942 
1943 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
1944 		switch (usbd_xfer_get_fps_shift(xfer)) {
1945 		case 0:
1946 			mask = 0xFF;
1947 			break;
1948 		case 1:
1949 			mask = 0x55;
1950 			break;
1951 		case 2:
1952 			mask = 0x11;
1953 			break;
1954 		default:
1955 			mask = 0x01;
1956 			break;
1957 		}
1958 
1959 		/* allocate a microframe multi-slot */
1960 
1961 		slot = usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
1962 		    xfer->max_frame_size, USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
1963 
1964 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = slot;
1965 		xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
1966 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = mask << slot;
1967 		break;
1968 
1969 	default:
1970 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = 0;
1971 		xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
1972 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = 0;
1973 		break;
1974 	}
1975 
1976 	DPRINTFN(11, "slot=%d, mask=0x%02x\n",
1977 	    xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe,
1978 	    xfer->endpoint->usb_smask >> xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe);
1979 }
1980 
1981 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1982  *	usb_hs_bandwidth_free
1983  *
1984  * This function is a wrapper function for "usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust()".
1985  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1986 void
1987 usb_hs_bandwidth_free(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1988 {
1989 	struct usb_device *udev;
1990 	uint8_t slot;
1991 	uint8_t mask;
1992 
1993 	udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
1994 
1995 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
1996 		return;		/* not supported */
1997 
1998 	xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw--;
1999 	if (xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw != 0)
2000 		return;		/* still allocated */
2001 
2002 	switch (xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) {
2003 	case UE_INTERRUPT:
2004 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
2005 
2006 		slot = xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe;
2007 		mask = xfer->endpoint->usb_smask;
2008 
2009 		/* free microframe slot(s): */
2010 		usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
2011 		    -xfer->max_frame_size, slot, mask >> slot);
2012 
2013 		DPRINTFN(11, "slot=%d, mask=0x%02x\n",
2014 		    slot, mask >> slot);
2015 
2016 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = 0;
2017 		xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
2018 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = 0;
2019 		break;
2020 
2021 	default:
2022 		break;
2023 	}
2024 }
2025 
2026 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2027  *	usb_isoc_time_expand
2028  *
2029  * This function will expand the time counter from 7-bit to 16-bit.
2030  *
2031  * Returns:
2032  *   16-bit isochronous time counter.
2033  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2034 uint16_t
2035 usb_isoc_time_expand(struct usb_bus *bus, uint16_t isoc_time_curr)
2036 {
2037 	uint16_t rem;
2038 
2039 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
2040 
2041 	rem = bus->isoc_time_last & (USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
2042 
2043 	isoc_time_curr &= (USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
2044 
2045 	if (isoc_time_curr < rem) {
2046 		/* the time counter wrapped around */
2047 		bus->isoc_time_last += USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX;
2048 	}
2049 	/* update the remainder */
2050 
2051 	bus->isoc_time_last &= ~(USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
2052 	bus->isoc_time_last |= isoc_time_curr;
2053 
2054 	return (bus->isoc_time_last);
2055 }
2056 
2057 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2058  *	usbd_fs_isoc_schedule_alloc_slot
2059  *
2060  * This function will allocate bandwidth for an isochronous FULL speed
2061  * transaction in the FULL speed schedule.
2062  *
2063  * Returns:
2064  *    <8: Success
2065  * Else: Error
2066  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2067 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
2068 uint8_t
2069 usbd_fs_isoc_schedule_alloc_slot(struct usb_xfer *isoc_xfer, uint16_t isoc_time)
2070 {
2071 	struct usb_xfer *xfer;
2072 	struct usb_xfer *pipe_xfer;
2073 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2074 	usb_frlength_t len;
2075 	usb_frlength_t data_len;
2076 	uint16_t delta;
2077 	uint16_t slot;
2078 	uint8_t retval;
2079 
2080 	data_len = 0;
2081 	slot = 0;
2082 
2083 	bus = isoc_xfer->xroot->bus;
2084 
2085 	TAILQ_FOREACH(xfer, &bus->intr_q.head, wait_entry) {
2086 		/* skip self, if any */
2087 
2088 		if (xfer == isoc_xfer)
2089 			continue;
2090 
2091 		/* check if this USB transfer is going through the same TT */
2092 
2093 		if (xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub !=
2094 		    isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub) {
2095 			continue;
2096 		}
2097 		if ((isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub->
2098 		    ddesc.bDeviceProtocol == UDPROTO_HSHUBMTT) &&
2099 		    (xfer->xroot->udev->hs_port_no !=
2100 		    isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->hs_port_no)) {
2101 			continue;
2102 		}
2103 		if (xfer->endpoint->methods != isoc_xfer->endpoint->methods)
2104 			continue;
2105 
2106 		/* check if isoc_time is part of this transfer */
2107 
2108 		delta = xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
2109 		if (delta > 0 && delta <= xfer->nframes) {
2110 			delta = xfer->nframes - delta;
2111 
2112 			len = xfer->frlengths[delta];
2113 			len += 8;
2114 			len *= 7;
2115 			len /= 6;
2116 
2117 			data_len += len;
2118 		}
2119 
2120 		/*
2121 		 * Check double buffered transfers. Only stream ID
2122 		 * equal to zero is valid here!
2123 		 */
2124 		TAILQ_FOREACH(pipe_xfer, &xfer->endpoint->endpoint_q[0].head,
2125 		    wait_entry) {
2126 			/* skip self, if any */
2127 
2128 			if (pipe_xfer == isoc_xfer)
2129 				continue;
2130 
2131 			/* check if isoc_time is part of this transfer */
2132 
2133 			delta = pipe_xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
2134 			if (delta > 0 && delta <= pipe_xfer->nframes) {
2135 				delta = pipe_xfer->nframes - delta;
2136 
2137 				len = pipe_xfer->frlengths[delta];
2138 				len += 8;
2139 				len *= 7;
2140 				len /= 6;
2141 
2142 				data_len += len;
2143 			}
2144 		}
2145 	}
2146 
2147 	while (data_len >= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME) {
2148 		data_len -= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME;
2149 		slot++;
2150 	}
2151 
2152 	/* check for overflow */
2153 
2154 	if (slot >= USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX)
2155 		return (255);
2156 
2157 	retval = slot;
2158 
2159 	delta = isoc_xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
2160 	if (delta > 0 && delta <= isoc_xfer->nframes) {
2161 		delta = isoc_xfer->nframes - delta;
2162 
2163 		len = isoc_xfer->frlengths[delta];
2164 		len += 8;
2165 		len *= 7;
2166 		len /= 6;
2167 
2168 		data_len += len;
2169 	}
2170 
2171 	while (data_len >= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME) {
2172 		data_len -= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME;
2173 		slot++;
2174 	}
2175 
2176 	/* check for overflow */
2177 
2178 	if (slot >= USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX)
2179 		return (255);
2180 
2181 	return (retval);
2182 }
2183 #endif
2184 
2185 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2186  *	usb_bus_port_get_device
2187  *
2188  * This function is NULL safe.
2189  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2190 struct usb_device *
2191 usb_bus_port_get_device(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_port *up)
2192 {
2193 	if ((bus == NULL) || (up == NULL)) {
2194 		/* be NULL safe */
2195 		return (NULL);
2196 	}
2197 	if (up->device_index == 0) {
2198 		/* nothing to do */
2199 		return (NULL);
2200 	}
2201 	return (bus->devices[up->device_index]);
2202 }
2203 
2204 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2205  *	usb_bus_port_set_device
2206  *
2207  * This function is NULL safe.
2208  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2209 void
2210 usb_bus_port_set_device(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_port *up,
2211     struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t device_index)
2212 {
2213 	if (bus == NULL) {
2214 		/* be NULL safe */
2215 		return;
2216 	}
2217 	/*
2218 	 * There is only one case where we don't
2219 	 * have an USB port, and that is the Root Hub!
2220          */
2221 	if (up) {
2222 		if (udev) {
2223 			up->device_index = device_index;
2224 		} else {
2225 			device_index = up->device_index;
2226 			up->device_index = 0;
2227 		}
2228 	}
2229 	/*
2230 	 * Make relationships to our new device
2231 	 */
2232 	if (device_index != 0) {
2233 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2234 		mtx_lock(&usb_ref_lock);
2235 #endif
2236 		bus->devices[device_index] = udev;
2237 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2238 		mtx_unlock(&usb_ref_lock);
2239 #endif
2240 	}
2241 	/*
2242 	 * Debug print
2243 	 */
2244 	DPRINTFN(2, "bus %p devices[%u] = %p\n", bus, device_index, udev);
2245 }
2246 
2247 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2248  *	usb_needs_explore
2249  *
2250  * This functions is called when the USB event thread needs to run.
2251  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2252 void
2253 usb_needs_explore(struct usb_bus *bus, uint8_t do_probe)
2254 {
2255 	uint8_t do_unlock;
2256 
2257 	DPRINTF("\n");
2258 
2259 	if (cold != 0) {
2260 		DPRINTF("Cold\n");
2261 		return;
2262 	}
2263 
2264 	if (bus == NULL) {
2265 		DPRINTF("No bus pointer!\n");
2266 		return;
2267 	}
2268 	if ((bus->devices == NULL) ||
2269 	    (bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR] == NULL)) {
2270 		DPRINTF("No root HUB\n");
2271 		return;
2272 	}
2273 	if (mtx_owned(&bus->bus_mtx)) {
2274 		do_unlock = 0;
2275 	} else {
2276 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2277 		do_unlock = 1;
2278 	}
2279 	if (do_probe) {
2280 		bus->do_probe = 1;
2281 	}
2282 	if (usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
2283 	    &bus->explore_msg[0], &bus->explore_msg[1])) {
2284 		/* ignore */
2285 	}
2286 	if (do_unlock) {
2287 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2288 	}
2289 }
2290 
2291 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2292  *	usb_needs_explore_all
2293  *
2294  * This function is called whenever a new driver is loaded and will
2295  * cause that all USB buses are re-explored.
2296  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2297 void
2298 usb_needs_explore_all(void)
2299 {
2300 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2301 	devclass_t dc;
2302 	device_t dev;
2303 	int max;
2304 
2305 	DPRINTFN(3, "\n");
2306 
2307 	dc = usb_devclass_ptr;
2308 	if (dc == NULL) {
2309 		DPRINTFN(0, "no devclass\n");
2310 		return;
2311 	}
2312 	/*
2313 	 * Explore all USB buses in parallel.
2314 	 */
2315 	max = devclass_get_maxunit(dc);
2316 	while (max >= 0) {
2317 		dev = devclass_get_device(dc, max);
2318 		if (dev) {
2319 			bus = device_get_softc(dev);
2320 			if (bus) {
2321 				usb_needs_explore(bus, 1);
2322 			}
2323 		}
2324 		max--;
2325 	}
2326 }
2327 
2328 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2329  *	usb_needs_explore_init
2330  *
2331  * This function will ensure that the USB controllers are not enumerated
2332  * until the "cold" variable is cleared.
2333  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2334 static void
2335 usb_needs_explore_init(void *arg)
2336 {
2337 	/*
2338 	 * The cold variable should be cleared prior to this function
2339 	 * being called:
2340 	 */
2341 	if (cold == 0)
2342 		usb_needs_explore_all();
2343 	else
2344 		DPRINTFN(-1, "Cold variable is still set!\n");
2345 }
2346 SYSINIT(usb_needs_explore_init, SI_SUB_KICK_SCHEDULER, SI_ORDER_SECOND, usb_needs_explore_init, NULL);
2347 
2348 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2349  *	usb_bus_power_update
2350  *
2351  * This function will ensure that all USB devices on the given bus are
2352  * properly suspended or resumed according to the device transfer
2353  * state.
2354  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2355 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2356 void
2357 usb_bus_power_update(struct usb_bus *bus)
2358 {
2359 	usb_needs_explore(bus, 0 /* no probe */ );
2360 }
2361 #endif
2362 
2363 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2364  *	usbd_transfer_power_ref
2365  *
2366  * This function will modify the power save reference counts and
2367  * wakeup the USB device associated with the given USB transfer, if
2368  * needed.
2369  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2370 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2371 void
2372 usbd_transfer_power_ref(struct usb_xfer *xfer, int val)
2373 {
2374 	static const usb_power_mask_t power_mask[4] = {
2375 		[UE_CONTROL] = USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL,
2376 		[UE_BULK] = USB_HW_POWER_BULK,
2377 		[UE_INTERRUPT] = USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT,
2378 		[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] = USB_HW_POWER_ISOC,
2379 	};
2380 	struct usb_device *udev;
2381 	uint8_t needs_explore;
2382 	uint8_t needs_hw_power;
2383 	uint8_t xfer_type;
2384 
2385 	udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
2386 
2387 	if (udev->device_index == USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR) {
2388 		/* no power save for root HUB */
2389 		return;
2390 	}
2391 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
2392 
2393 	xfer_type = xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE;
2394 
2395 	udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time = ticks;
2396 	udev->pwr_save.type_refs[xfer_type] += val;
2397 
2398 	if (xfer->flags_int.control_xfr) {
2399 		udev->pwr_save.read_refs += val;
2400 		if (xfer->flags_int.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) {
2401 			/*
2402 			 * It is not allowed to suspend during a
2403 			 * control transfer:
2404 			 */
2405 			udev->pwr_save.write_refs += val;
2406 		}
2407 	} else if (USB_GET_DATA_ISREAD(xfer)) {
2408 		udev->pwr_save.read_refs += val;
2409 	} else {
2410 		udev->pwr_save.write_refs += val;
2411 	}
2412 
2413 	if (val > 0) {
2414 		if (udev->flags.self_suspended)
2415 			needs_explore = usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev);
2416 		else
2417 			needs_explore = 0;
2418 
2419 		if (!(udev->bus->hw_power_state & power_mask[xfer_type])) {
2420 			DPRINTF("Adding type %u to power state\n", xfer_type);
2421 			udev->bus->hw_power_state |= power_mask[xfer_type];
2422 			needs_hw_power = 1;
2423 		} else {
2424 			needs_hw_power = 0;
2425 		}
2426 	} else {
2427 		needs_explore = 0;
2428 		needs_hw_power = 0;
2429 	}
2430 
2431 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
2432 
2433 	if (needs_explore) {
2434 		DPRINTF("update\n");
2435 		usb_bus_power_update(udev->bus);
2436 	} else if (needs_hw_power) {
2437 		DPRINTF("needs power\n");
2438 		if (udev->bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
2439 			(udev->bus->methods->set_hw_power) (udev->bus);
2440 		}
2441 	}
2442 }
2443 #endif
2444 
2445 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2446  *	usb_peer_should_wakeup
2447  *
2448  * This function returns non-zero if the current device should wake up.
2449  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2450 static uint8_t
2451 usb_peer_should_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
2452 {
2453 	return (((udev->power_mode == USB_POWER_MODE_ON) &&
2454 	    (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST)) ||
2455 	    (udev->driver_added_refcount != udev->bus->driver_added_refcount) ||
2456 	    (udev->re_enumerate_wait != USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) ||
2457 	    (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0) ||
2458 	    (udev->pwr_save.write_refs != 0) ||
2459 	    ((udev->pwr_save.read_refs != 0) &&
2460 	    (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) &&
2461 	    (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev) == 0)));
2462 }
2463 
2464 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2465  *	usb_bus_powerd
2466  *
2467  * This function implements the USB power daemon and is called
2468  * regularly from the USB explore thread.
2469  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2470 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2471 void
2472 usb_bus_powerd(struct usb_bus *bus)
2473 {
2474 	struct usb_device *udev;
2475 	usb_ticks_t temp;
2476 	usb_ticks_t limit;
2477 	usb_ticks_t mintime;
2478 	usb_size_t type_refs[5];
2479 	uint8_t x;
2480 
2481 	limit = usb_power_timeout;
2482 	if (limit == 0)
2483 		limit = hz;
2484 	else if (limit > 255)
2485 		limit = 255 * hz;
2486 	else
2487 		limit = limit * hz;
2488 
2489 	DPRINTF("bus=%p\n", bus);
2490 
2491 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2492 
2493 	/*
2494 	 * The root HUB device is never suspended
2495 	 * and we simply skip it.
2496 	 */
2497 	for (x = USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR + 1;
2498 	    x != bus->devices_max; x++) {
2499 		udev = bus->devices[x];
2500 		if (udev == NULL)
2501 			continue;
2502 
2503 		temp = ticks - udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time;
2504 
2505 		if (usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev)) {
2506 			/* check if we are suspended */
2507 			if (udev->flags.self_suspended != 0) {
2508 				USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2509 				usb_dev_resume_peer(udev);
2510 				USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2511 			}
2512 		} else if ((temp >= limit) &&
2513 		    (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) &&
2514 		    (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0)) {
2515 			/* try to do suspend */
2516 
2517 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2518 			usb_dev_suspend_peer(udev);
2519 			USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2520 		}
2521 	}
2522 
2523 	/* reset counters */
2524 
2525 	mintime = (usb_ticks_t)-1;
2526 	type_refs[0] = 0;
2527 	type_refs[1] = 0;
2528 	type_refs[2] = 0;
2529 	type_refs[3] = 0;
2530 	type_refs[4] = 0;
2531 
2532 	/* Re-loop all the devices to get the actual state */
2533 
2534 	for (x = USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR + 1;
2535 	    x != bus->devices_max; x++) {
2536 		udev = bus->devices[x];
2537 		if (udev == NULL)
2538 			continue;
2539 
2540 		/* we found a non-Root-Hub USB device */
2541 		type_refs[4] += 1;
2542 
2543 		/* "last_xfer_time" can be updated by a resume */
2544 		temp = ticks - udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time;
2545 
2546 		/*
2547 		 * Compute minimum time since last transfer for the complete
2548 		 * bus:
2549 		 */
2550 		if (temp < mintime)
2551 			mintime = temp;
2552 
2553 		if (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0) {
2554 			type_refs[0] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[0];
2555 			type_refs[1] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[1];
2556 			type_refs[2] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[2];
2557 			type_refs[3] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[3];
2558 		}
2559 	}
2560 
2561 	if (mintime >= (usb_ticks_t)(1 * hz)) {
2562 		/* recompute power masks */
2563 		DPRINTF("Recomputing power masks\n");
2564 		bus->hw_power_state = 0;
2565 		if (type_refs[UE_CONTROL] != 0)
2566 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL;
2567 		if (type_refs[UE_BULK] != 0)
2568 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_BULK;
2569 		if (type_refs[UE_INTERRUPT] != 0)
2570 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT;
2571 		if (type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0)
2572 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_ISOC;
2573 		if (type_refs[4] != 0)
2574 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_NON_ROOT_HUB;
2575 	}
2576 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2577 
2578 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
2579 		/* always update hardware power! */
2580 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
2581 	}
2582 	return;
2583 }
2584 #endif
2585 
2586 static usb_error_t
2587 usbd_device_30_remote_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t bRequest)
2588 {
2589 	struct usb_device_request req = {};
2590 
2591 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_INTERFACE;
2592 	req.bRequest = bRequest;
2593 	USETW(req.wValue, USB_INTERFACE_FUNC_SUSPEND);
2594 	USETW(req.wIndex, USB_INTERFACE_FUNC_SUSPEND_LP |
2595 	    USB_INTERFACE_FUNC_SUSPEND_RW);
2596 
2597 	return (usbd_do_request(udev, NULL, &req, 0));
2598 }
2599 
2600 static usb_error_t
2601 usbd_clear_dev_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
2602 {
2603 	usb_error_t err;
2604 
2605 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2606 		err = usbd_req_clear_device_feature(udev,
2607 		    NULL, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
2608 	} else {
2609 		err = usbd_device_30_remote_wakeup(udev,
2610 		    UR_CLEAR_FEATURE);
2611 	}
2612 	return (err);
2613 }
2614 
2615 static usb_error_t
2616 usbd_set_dev_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
2617 {
2618 	usb_error_t err;
2619 
2620 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2621 		err = usbd_req_set_device_feature(udev,
2622 		    NULL, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
2623 	} else {
2624 		err = usbd_device_30_remote_wakeup(udev,
2625 		    UR_SET_FEATURE);
2626 	}
2627 	return (err);
2628 }
2629 
2630 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2631  *	usb_dev_resume_peer
2632  *
2633  * This function will resume an USB peer and do the required USB
2634  * signalling to get an USB device out of the suspended state.
2635  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2636 static void
2637 usb_dev_resume_peer(struct usb_device *udev)
2638 {
2639 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2640 	int err;
2641 
2642 	/* be NULL safe */
2643 	if (udev == NULL)
2644 		return;
2645 
2646 	/* check if already resumed */
2647 	if (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0)
2648 		return;
2649 
2650 	/* we need a parent HUB to do resume */
2651 	if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
2652 		return;
2653 
2654 	DPRINTF("udev=%p\n", udev);
2655 
2656 	if ((udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) &&
2657 	    (udev->flags.remote_wakeup == 0)) {
2658 		/*
2659 		 * If the host did not set the remote wakeup feature, we can
2660 		 * not wake it up either!
2661 		 */
2662 		DPRINTF("remote wakeup is not set!\n");
2663 		return;
2664 	}
2665 	/* get bus pointer */
2666 	bus = udev->bus;
2667 
2668 	/* resume parent hub first */
2669 	usb_dev_resume_peer(udev->parent_hub);
2670 
2671 	/* reduce chance of instant resume failure by waiting a little bit */
2672 	usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(20));
2673 
2674 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2675 		/* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
2676 		err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
2677 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
2678 	} else {
2679 		/* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
2680 		err = usbd_req_set_port_link_state(udev->parent_hub,
2681 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UPS_PORT_LS_U0);
2682 	}
2683 
2684 	if (err != 0) {
2685 		DPRINTFN(0, "Resuming port failed: %s (ignored)\n",
2686 		    usbd_errstr(err));
2687 	}
2688 
2689 	/* resume settle time */
2690 	usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_resume_delay));
2691 
2692 	if (bus->methods->device_resume != NULL) {
2693 		/* resume USB device on the USB controller */
2694 		(bus->methods->device_resume) (udev);
2695 	}
2696 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2697 	/* set that this device is now resumed */
2698 	udev->flags.self_suspended = 0;
2699 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2700 	/* make sure that we don't go into suspend right away */
2701 	udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time = ticks;
2702 
2703 	/* make sure the needed power masks are on */
2704 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_CONTROL] != 0)
2705 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL;
2706 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_BULK] != 0)
2707 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_BULK;
2708 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_INTERRUPT] != 0)
2709 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT;
2710 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0)
2711 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_ISOC;
2712 #endif
2713 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2714 
2715 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
2716 		/* always update hardware power! */
2717 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
2718 	}
2719 
2720 	usbd_sr_lock(udev);
2721 
2722 	/* notify all sub-devices about resume */
2723 	err = usb_suspend_resume(udev, 0);
2724 
2725 	usbd_sr_unlock(udev);
2726 
2727 	/* check if peer has wakeup capability */
2728 	if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
2729 		/* clear remote wakeup */
2730 		err = usbd_clear_dev_wakeup(udev);
2731 		if (err) {
2732 			DPRINTFN(0, "Clearing device "
2733 			    "remote wakeup failed: %s\n",
2734 			    usbd_errstr(err));
2735 		}
2736 	}
2737 }
2738 
2739 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2740  *	usb_dev_suspend_peer
2741  *
2742  * This function will suspend an USB peer and do the required USB
2743  * signalling to get an USB device into the suspended state.
2744  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2745 static void
2746 usb_dev_suspend_peer(struct usb_device *udev)
2747 {
2748 	struct usb_device *child;
2749 	int err;
2750 	uint8_t x;
2751 	uint8_t nports;
2752 
2753 repeat:
2754 	/* be NULL safe */
2755 	if (udev == NULL)
2756 		return;
2757 
2758 	/* check if already suspended */
2759 	if (udev->flags.self_suspended)
2760 		return;
2761 
2762 	/* we need a parent HUB to do suspend */
2763 	if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
2764 		return;
2765 
2766 	DPRINTF("udev=%p\n", udev);
2767 
2768 	/* check if the current device is a HUB */
2769 	if (udev->hub != NULL) {
2770 		nports = udev->hub->nports;
2771 
2772 		/* check if all devices on the HUB are suspended */
2773 		for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
2774 			child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
2775 			    udev->hub->ports + x);
2776 
2777 			if (child == NULL)
2778 				continue;
2779 
2780 			if (child->flags.self_suspended)
2781 				continue;
2782 
2783 			DPRINTFN(1, "Port %u is busy on the HUB!\n", x + 1);
2784 			return;
2785 		}
2786 	}
2787 
2788 	if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
2789 		/*
2790 		 * This request needs to be done before we set
2791 		 * "udev->flags.self_suspended":
2792 		 */
2793 
2794 		/* allow device to do remote wakeup */
2795 		err = usbd_set_dev_wakeup(udev);
2796 		if (err) {
2797 			DPRINTFN(0, "Setting device "
2798 			    "remote wakeup failed\n");
2799 		}
2800 	}
2801 
2802 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
2803 	/*
2804 	 * Checking for suspend condition and setting suspended bit
2805 	 * must be atomic!
2806 	 */
2807 	err = usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev);
2808 	if (err == 0) {
2809 		/*
2810 		 * Set that this device is suspended. This variable
2811 		 * must be set before calling USB controller suspend
2812 		 * callbacks.
2813 		 */
2814 		udev->flags.self_suspended = 1;
2815 	}
2816 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
2817 
2818 	if (err != 0) {
2819 		if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
2820 			/* allow device to do remote wakeup */
2821 			err = usbd_clear_dev_wakeup(udev);
2822 			if (err) {
2823 				DPRINTFN(0, "Setting device "
2824 				    "remote wakeup failed\n");
2825 			}
2826 		}
2827 
2828 		if (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
2829 			/* resume parent HUB first */
2830 			usb_dev_resume_peer(udev->parent_hub);
2831 
2832 			/* reduce chance of instant resume failure by waiting a little bit */
2833 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(20));
2834 
2835 			/* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
2836 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
2837 			    NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
2838 
2839 			/* resume settle time */
2840 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_resume_delay));
2841 		}
2842 		DPRINTF("Suspend was cancelled!\n");
2843 		return;
2844 	}
2845 
2846 	usbd_sr_lock(udev);
2847 
2848 	/* notify all sub-devices about suspend */
2849 	err = usb_suspend_resume(udev, 1);
2850 
2851 	usbd_sr_unlock(udev);
2852 
2853 	if (udev->bus->methods->device_suspend != NULL) {
2854 		usb_timeout_t temp;
2855 
2856 		/* suspend device on the USB controller */
2857 		(udev->bus->methods->device_suspend) (udev);
2858 
2859 		/* do DMA delay */
2860 		temp = usbd_get_dma_delay(udev);
2861 		if (temp != 0)
2862 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(temp));
2863 	}
2864 
2865 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2866 		/* suspend current port */
2867 		err = usbd_req_set_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
2868 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
2869 		if (err) {
2870 			DPRINTFN(0, "Suspending port failed\n");
2871 			return;
2872 		}
2873 	} else {
2874 		/* suspend current port */
2875 		err = usbd_req_set_port_link_state(udev->parent_hub,
2876 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UPS_PORT_LS_U3);
2877 		if (err) {
2878 			DPRINTFN(0, "Suspending port failed\n");
2879 			return;
2880 		}
2881 	}
2882 
2883 	udev = udev->parent_hub;
2884 	goto repeat;
2885 }
2886 
2887 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2888  *	usbd_set_power_mode
2889  *
2890  * This function will set the power mode, see USB_POWER_MODE_XXX for a
2891  * USB device.
2892  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2893 void
2894 usbd_set_power_mode(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t power_mode)
2895 {
2896 	/* filter input argument */
2897 	if ((power_mode != USB_POWER_MODE_ON) &&
2898 	    (power_mode != USB_POWER_MODE_OFF))
2899 		power_mode = USB_POWER_MODE_SAVE;
2900 
2901 	power_mode = usbd_filter_power_mode(udev, power_mode);
2902 
2903 	udev->power_mode = power_mode;	/* update copy of power mode */
2904 
2905 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2906 	usb_bus_power_update(udev->bus);
2907 #else
2908 	usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0 /* no probe */ );
2909 #endif
2910 }
2911 
2912 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2913  *	usbd_filter_power_mode
2914  *
2915  * This function filters the power mode based on hardware requirements.
2916  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2917 uint8_t
2918 usbd_filter_power_mode(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t power_mode)
2919 {
2920 	const struct usb_bus_methods *mtod;
2921 	int8_t temp;
2922 
2923 	mtod = udev->bus->methods;
2924 	temp = -1;
2925 
2926 	if (mtod->get_power_mode != NULL)
2927 		(mtod->get_power_mode) (udev, &temp);
2928 
2929 	/* check if we should not filter */
2930 	if (temp < 0)
2931 		return (power_mode);
2932 
2933 	/* use fixed power mode given by hardware driver */
2934 	return (temp);
2935 }
2936 
2937 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2938  *	usbd_start_re_enumerate
2939  *
2940  * This function starts re-enumeration of the given USB device. This
2941  * function does not need to be called BUS-locked. This function does
2942  * not wait until the re-enumeration is completed.
2943  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2944 void
2945 usbd_start_re_enumerate(struct usb_device *udev)
2946 {
2947 	if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) {
2948 		udev->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_START;
2949 		usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0);
2950 	}
2951 }
2952 
2953 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*
2954  *	usbd_start_set_config
2955  *
2956  * This function starts setting a USB configuration. This function
2957  * does not need to be called BUS-locked. This function does not wait
2958  * until the set USB configuratino is completed.
2959  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2960 usb_error_t
2961 usbd_start_set_config(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t index)
2962 {
2963 	if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) {
2964 		if (udev->curr_config_index == index) {
2965 			/* no change needed */
2966 			return (0);
2967 		}
2968 		udev->next_config_index = index;
2969 		udev->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG;
2970 		usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0);
2971 		return (0);
2972 	} else if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG) {
2973 		if (udev->next_config_index == index) {
2974 			/* no change needed */
2975 			return (0);
2976 		}
2977 	}
2978 	return (USB_ERR_PENDING_REQUESTS);
2979 }
2980