xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/usb_hub.c (revision a3cbca537ef1d8ac03a693cd51d98fb8087acc8d)
1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 1998 Lennart Augustsson. All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 2008-2010 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * USB spec: http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/usbspec.zip
31  */
32 
33 #ifdef USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
34 #include USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
35 #else
36 #include <sys/stdint.h>
37 #include <sys/stddef.h>
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/queue.h>
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
43 #include <sys/bus.h>
44 #include <sys/module.h>
45 #include <sys/lock.h>
46 #include <sys/mutex.h>
47 #include <sys/condvar.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 #include <sys/sx.h>
50 #include <sys/unistd.h>
51 #include <sys/callout.h>
52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
53 #include <sys/priv.h>
54 
55 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
56 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
57 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
58 
59 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR uhub_debug
60 
61 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
62 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
63 #include <dev/usb/usb_device.h>
64 #include <dev/usb/usb_request.h>
65 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
66 #include <dev/usb/usb_hub.h>
67 #include <dev/usb/usb_util.h>
68 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
69 #include <dev/usb/usb_transfer.h>
70 #include <dev/usb/usb_dynamic.h>
71 
72 #include <dev/usb/usb_controller.h>
73 #include <dev/usb/usb_bus.h>
74 #endif			/* USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE */
75 
76 #define	UHUB_INTR_INTERVAL 250		/* ms */
77 enum {
78 	UHUB_INTR_TRANSFER,
79 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
80 	UHUB_RESET_TT_TRANSFER,
81 #endif
82 	UHUB_N_TRANSFER,
83 };
84 
85 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
86 static int uhub_debug = 0;
87 
88 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, uhub, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB HUB");
89 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_uhub, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &uhub_debug, 0,
90     "Debug level");
91 #endif
92 
93 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
94 static int usb_power_timeout = 30;	/* seconds */
95 
96 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, power_timeout, CTLFLAG_RW,
97     &usb_power_timeout, 0, "USB power timeout");
98 #endif
99 
100 struct uhub_current_state {
101 	uint16_t port_change;
102 	uint16_t port_status;
103 };
104 
105 struct uhub_softc {
106 	struct uhub_current_state sc_st;/* current state */
107 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT != 0)
108 	struct usb_hub sc_hub;
109 #endif
110 	device_t sc_dev;		/* base device */
111 	struct mtx sc_mtx;		/* our mutex */
112 	struct usb_device *sc_udev;	/* USB device */
113 	struct usb_xfer *sc_xfer[UHUB_N_TRANSFER];	/* interrupt xfer */
114 	uint8_t	sc_flags;
115 #define	UHUB_FLAG_DID_EXPLORE 0x01
116 };
117 
118 #define	UHUB_PROTO(sc) ((sc)->sc_udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol)
119 #define	UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) != UDPROTO_FSHUB)
120 #define	UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_HSHUBSTT)
121 #define	UHUB_IS_MULTI_TT(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_HSHUBMTT)
122 #define	UHUB_IS_SUPER_SPEED(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_SSHUB)
123 
124 /* prototypes for type checking: */
125 
126 static device_probe_t uhub_probe;
127 static device_attach_t uhub_attach;
128 static device_detach_t uhub_detach;
129 static device_suspend_t uhub_suspend;
130 static device_resume_t uhub_resume;
131 
132 static bus_driver_added_t uhub_driver_added;
133 static bus_child_location_str_t uhub_child_location_string;
134 static bus_child_pnpinfo_str_t uhub_child_pnpinfo_string;
135 
136 static usb_callback_t uhub_intr_callback;
137 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
138 static usb_callback_t uhub_reset_tt_callback;
139 #endif
140 
141 static void usb_dev_resume_peer(struct usb_device *udev);
142 static void usb_dev_suspend_peer(struct usb_device *udev);
143 static uint8_t usb_peer_should_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev);
144 
145 static const struct usb_config uhub_config[UHUB_N_TRANSFER] = {
146 
147 	[UHUB_INTR_TRANSFER] = {
148 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
149 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
150 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
151 		.timeout = 0,
152 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
153 		.bufsize = 0,	/* use wMaxPacketSize */
154 		.callback = &uhub_intr_callback,
155 		.interval = UHUB_INTR_INTERVAL,
156 	},
157 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
158 	[UHUB_RESET_TT_TRANSFER] = {
159 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
160 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
161 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
162 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
163 		.callback = &uhub_reset_tt_callback,
164 		.timeout = 1000,	/* 1 second */
165 		.usb_mode = USB_MODE_HOST,
166 	},
167 #endif
168 };
169 
170 /*
171  * driver instance for "hub" connected to "usb"
172  * and "hub" connected to "hub"
173  */
174 static devclass_t uhub_devclass;
175 
176 static device_method_t uhub_methods[] = {
177 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, uhub_probe),
178 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, uhub_attach),
179 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, uhub_detach),
180 
181 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, uhub_suspend),
182 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume, uhub_resume),
183 
184 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_location_str, uhub_child_location_string),
185 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_pnpinfo_str, uhub_child_pnpinfo_string),
186 	DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added, uhub_driver_added),
187 	DEVMETHOD_END
188 };
189 
190 static driver_t uhub_driver = {
191 	.name = "uhub",
192 	.methods = uhub_methods,
193 	.size = sizeof(struct uhub_softc)
194 };
195 
196 DRIVER_MODULE(uhub, usbus, uhub_driver, uhub_devclass, 0, 0);
197 DRIVER_MODULE(uhub, uhub, uhub_driver, uhub_devclass, NULL, 0);
198 MODULE_VERSION(uhub, 1);
199 
200 static void
201 uhub_intr_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
202 {
203 	struct uhub_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
204 
205 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
206 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
207 		DPRINTFN(2, "\n");
208 		/*
209 		 * This is an indication that some port
210 		 * has changed status. Notify the bus
211 		 * event handler thread that we need
212 		 * to be explored again:
213 		 */
214 		usb_needs_explore(sc->sc_udev->bus, 0);
215 
216 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
217 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
218 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
219 		break;
220 
221 	default:			/* Error */
222 		if (xfer->error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
223 			/*
224 			 * Do a clear-stall. The "stall_pipe" flag
225 			 * will get cleared before next callback by
226 			 * the USB stack.
227 			 */
228 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
229 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
230 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
231 		}
232 		break;
233 	}
234 }
235 
236 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
237  *      uhub_reset_tt_proc
238  *
239  * This function starts the TT reset USB request
240  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
241 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
242 static void
243 uhub_reset_tt_proc(struct usb_proc_msg *_pm)
244 {
245 	struct usb_udev_msg *pm = (void *)_pm;
246 	struct usb_device *udev = pm->udev;
247 	struct usb_hub *hub;
248 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
249 
250 	hub = udev->hub;
251 	if (hub == NULL)
252 		return;
253 	sc = hub->hubsoftc;
254 	if (sc == NULL)
255 		return;
256 
257 	/* Change lock */
258 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
259 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
260 	/* Start transfer */
261 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UHUB_RESET_TT_TRANSFER]);
262 	/* Change lock */
263 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
264 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
265 }
266 #endif
267 
268 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
269  *      uhub_tt_buffer_reset_async_locked
270  *
271  * This function queues a TT reset for the given USB device and endpoint.
272  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
273 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
274 void
275 uhub_tt_buffer_reset_async_locked(struct usb_device *child, struct usb_endpoint *ep)
276 {
277 	struct usb_device_request req;
278 	struct usb_device *udev;
279 	struct usb_hub *hub;
280 	struct usb_port *up;
281 	uint16_t wValue;
282 	uint8_t port;
283 
284 	if (child == NULL || ep == NULL)
285 		return;
286 
287 	udev = child->parent_hs_hub;
288 	port = child->hs_port_no;
289 
290 	if (udev == NULL)
291 		return;
292 
293 	hub = udev->hub;
294 	if ((hub == NULL) ||
295 	    (udev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH) ||
296 	    (child->speed != USB_SPEED_LOW &&
297 	     child->speed != USB_SPEED_FULL) ||
298 	    (child->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST) ||
299 	    (port == 0) || (ep->edesc == NULL)) {
300 		/* not applicable */
301 		return;
302 	}
303 
304 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(udev->bus, MA_OWNED);
305 
306 	up = hub->ports + port - 1;
307 
308 	if (udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass == UDCLASS_HUB &&
309 	    udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol == UDPROTO_HSHUBSTT)
310 		port = 1;
311 
312 	/* if we already received a clear buffer request, reset the whole TT */
313 	if (up->req_reset_tt.bRequest != 0) {
314 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER;
315 		req.bRequest = UR_RESET_TT;
316 		USETW(req.wValue, 0);
317 		req.wIndex[0] = port;
318 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
319 		USETW(req.wLength, 0);
320 	} else {
321 		wValue = (ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress & 0xF) |
322 		      ((child->address & 0x7F) << 4) |
323 		      ((ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress & 0x80) << 8) |
324 		      ((ep->edesc->bmAttributes & 3) << 12);
325 
326 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER;
327 		req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_TT_BUFFER;
328 		USETW(req.wValue, wValue);
329 		req.wIndex[0] = port;
330 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
331 		USETW(req.wLength, 0);
332 	}
333 	up->req_reset_tt = req;
334 	/* get reset transfer started */
335 	usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_NON_GIANT_PROC(udev->bus),
336 	    &hub->tt_msg[0], &hub->tt_msg[1]);
337 }
338 #endif
339 
340 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
341 static void
342 uhub_reset_tt_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
343 {
344 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
345 	struct usb_device *udev;
346 	struct usb_port *up;
347 	uint8_t x;
348 
349 	DPRINTF("TT buffer reset\n");
350 
351 	sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
352 	udev = sc->sc_udev;
353 
354 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
355 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
356 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
357 tr_setup:
358 		USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
359 		/* find first port which needs a TT reset */
360 		for (x = 0; x != udev->hub->nports; x++) {
361 			up = udev->hub->ports + x;
362 
363 			if (up->req_reset_tt.bRequest == 0)
364 				continue;
365 
366 			/* copy in the transfer */
367 			usbd_copy_in(xfer->frbuffers, 0, &up->req_reset_tt,
368 			    sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
369 			/* reset buffer */
370 			memset(&up->req_reset_tt, 0, sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
371 
372 			/* set length */
373 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
374 			xfer->nframes = 1;
375 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
376 
377 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
378 			return;
379 		}
380 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
381 		break;
382 
383 	default:
384 		if (error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED)
385 			break;
386 
387 		DPRINTF("TT buffer reset failed (%s)\n", usbd_errstr(error));
388 		goto tr_setup;
389 	}
390 }
391 #endif
392 
393 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
394  *      uhub_count_active_host_ports
395  *
396  * This function counts the number of active ports at the given speed.
397  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
398 uint8_t
399 uhub_count_active_host_ports(struct usb_device *udev, enum usb_dev_speed speed)
400 {
401 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
402 	struct usb_device *child;
403 	struct usb_hub *hub;
404 	struct usb_port *up;
405 	uint8_t retval = 0;
406 	uint8_t x;
407 
408 	if (udev == NULL)
409 		goto done;
410 	hub = udev->hub;
411 	if (hub == NULL)
412 		goto done;
413 	sc = hub->hubsoftc;
414 	if (sc == NULL)
415 		goto done;
416 
417 	for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
418 		up = hub->ports + x;
419 		child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus, up);
420 		if (child != NULL &&
421 		    child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST &&
422 		    child->speed == speed)
423 			retval++;
424 	}
425 done:
426 	return (retval);
427 }
428 
429 void
430 uhub_explore_handle_re_enumerate(struct usb_device *child)
431 {
432 	uint8_t do_unlock;
433 	usb_error_t err;
434 
435 	/* check if device should be re-enumerated */
436 	if (child->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
437 		return;
438 
439 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(child);
440 	switch (child->re_enumerate_wait) {
441 	case USB_RE_ENUM_START:
442 		err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
443 		    USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
444 		if (err != 0) {
445 			DPRINTF("Unconfigure failed: %s: Ignored.\n",
446 			    usbd_errstr(err));
447 		}
448 		if (child->parent_hub == NULL) {
449 			/* the root HUB cannot be re-enumerated */
450 			DPRINTFN(6, "cannot reset root HUB\n");
451 			err = 0;
452 		} else {
453 			err = usbd_req_re_enumerate(child, NULL);
454 		}
455 		if (err == 0)
456 			err = usbd_set_config_index(child, 0);
457 		if (err == 0) {
458 			err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
459 			    USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
460 		}
461 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
462 		break;
463 
464 	case USB_RE_ENUM_PWR_OFF:
465 		/* get the device unconfigured */
466 		err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
467 		    USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
468 		if (err) {
469 			DPRINTFN(0, "Could not unconfigure "
470 			    "device (ignored)\n");
471 		}
472 		if (child->parent_hub == NULL) {
473 			/* the root HUB cannot be re-enumerated */
474 			DPRINTFN(6, "cannot set port feature\n");
475 			err = 0;
476 		} else {
477 			/* clear port enable */
478 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(child->parent_hub,
479 			    NULL, child->port_no, UHF_PORT_ENABLE);
480 			if (err) {
481 				DPRINTFN(0, "Could not disable port "
482 				    "(ignored)\n");
483 			}
484 		}
485 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
486 		break;
487 
488 	case USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG:
489 		err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
490 		    child->next_config_index);
491 		if (err != 0) {
492 			DPRINTF("Configure failed: %s: Ignored.\n",
493 			    usbd_errstr(err));
494 		} else {
495 			err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
496 			    USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
497 		}
498 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
499 		break;
500 
501 	default:
502 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
503 		break;
504 	}
505 	if (do_unlock)
506 		usbd_enum_unlock(child);
507 }
508 
509 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
510  *	uhub_explore_sub - subroutine
511  *
512  * Return values:
513  *    0: Success
514  * Else: A control transaction failed
515  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
516 static usb_error_t
517 uhub_explore_sub(struct uhub_softc *sc, struct usb_port *up)
518 {
519 	struct usb_bus *bus;
520 	struct usb_device *child;
521 	uint8_t refcount;
522 	usb_error_t err;
523 
524 	bus = sc->sc_udev->bus;
525 	err = 0;
526 
527 	/* get driver added refcount from USB bus */
528 	refcount = bus->driver_added_refcount;
529 
530 	/* get device assosiated with the given port */
531 	child = usb_bus_port_get_device(bus, up);
532 	if (child == NULL) {
533 		/* nothing to do */
534 		goto done;
535 	}
536 
537 	uhub_explore_handle_re_enumerate(child);
538 
539 	/* check if probe and attach should be done */
540 
541 	if (child->driver_added_refcount != refcount) {
542 		child->driver_added_refcount = refcount;
543 		err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
544 		    USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
545 		if (err) {
546 			goto done;
547 		}
548 	}
549 	/* start control transfer, if device mode */
550 
551 	if (child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE)
552 		usbd_ctrl_transfer_setup(child);
553 
554 	/* if a HUB becomes present, do a recursive HUB explore */
555 
556 	if (child->hub)
557 		err = (child->hub->explore) (child);
558 
559 done:
560 	return (err);
561 }
562 
563 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
564  *	uhub_read_port_status - factored out code
565  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
566 static usb_error_t
567 uhub_read_port_status(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
568 {
569 	struct usb_port_status ps;
570 	usb_error_t err;
571 
572 	err = usbd_req_get_port_status(
573 	    sc->sc_udev, NULL, &ps, portno);
574 
575 	/* update status regardless of error */
576 
577 	sc->sc_st.port_status = UGETW(ps.wPortStatus);
578 	sc->sc_st.port_change = UGETW(ps.wPortChange);
579 
580 	/* debugging print */
581 
582 	DPRINTFN(4, "port %d, wPortStatus=0x%04x, "
583 	    "wPortChange=0x%04x, err=%s\n",
584 	    portno, sc->sc_st.port_status,
585 	    sc->sc_st.port_change, usbd_errstr(err));
586 	return (err);
587 }
588 
589 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
590  *	uhub_reattach_port
591  *
592  * Returns:
593  *    0: Success
594  * Else: A control transaction failed
595  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
596 static usb_error_t
597 uhub_reattach_port(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
598 {
599 	struct usb_device *child;
600 	struct usb_device *udev;
601 	enum usb_dev_speed speed;
602 	enum usb_hc_mode mode;
603 	usb_error_t err;
604 	uint16_t power_mask;
605 	uint8_t timeout;
606 
607 	DPRINTF("reattaching port %d\n", portno);
608 
609 	timeout = 0;
610 	udev = sc->sc_udev;
611 	child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
612 	    udev->hub->ports + portno - 1);
613 
614 repeat:
615 
616 	/* first clear the port connection change bit */
617 
618 	err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
619 	    portno, UHF_C_PORT_CONNECTION);
620 
621 	if (err) {
622 		goto error;
623 	}
624 	/* check if there is a child */
625 
626 	if (child != NULL) {
627 		/*
628 		 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
629 		 */
630 		usb_free_device(child, 0);
631 		child = NULL;
632 	}
633 	/* get fresh status */
634 
635 	err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
636 	if (err) {
637 		goto error;
638 	}
639 	/* check if nothing is connected to the port */
640 
641 	if (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS)) {
642 		goto error;
643 	}
644 	/* check if there is no power on the port and print a warning */
645 
646 	switch (udev->speed) {
647 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
648 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
649 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
650 		power_mask = UPS_PORT_POWER;
651 		break;
652 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
653 		if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
654 			power_mask = UPS_PORT_POWER;
655 		else
656 			power_mask = UPS_PORT_POWER_SS;
657 		break;
658 	default:
659 		power_mask = 0;
660 		break;
661 	}
662 	if (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & power_mask)) {
663 		DPRINTF("WARNING: strange, connected port %d "
664 		    "has no power\n", portno);
665 	}
666 
667 	/* check if the device is in Host Mode */
668 
669 	if (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_MODE_DEVICE)) {
670 
671 		DPRINTF("Port %d is in Host Mode\n", portno);
672 
673 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_SUSPEND) {
674 			/*
675 			 * NOTE: Should not get here in SuperSpeed
676 			 * mode, because the HUB should report this
677 			 * bit as zero.
678 			 */
679 			DPRINTF("Port %d was still "
680 			    "suspended, clearing.\n", portno);
681 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev,
682 			    NULL, portno, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
683 		}
684 
685 		/* USB Host Mode */
686 
687 		/* wait for maximum device power up time */
688 
689 		usb_pause_mtx(NULL,
690 		    USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_powerup_delay));
691 
692 		/* reset port, which implies enabling it */
693 
694 		err = usbd_req_reset_port(udev, NULL, portno);
695 
696 		if (err) {
697 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d reset "
698 			    "failed, error=%s\n",
699 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
700 			goto error;
701 		}
702 		/* get port status again, it might have changed during reset */
703 
704 		err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
705 		if (err) {
706 			goto error;
707 		}
708 		/* check if something changed during port reset */
709 
710 		if ((sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) ||
711 		    (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS))) {
712 			if (timeout) {
713 				DPRINTFN(0, "giving up port reset "
714 				    "- device vanished\n");
715 				goto error;
716 			}
717 			timeout = 1;
718 			goto repeat;
719 		}
720 	} else {
721 		DPRINTF("Port %d is in Device Mode\n", portno);
722 	}
723 
724 	/*
725 	 * Figure out the device speed
726 	 */
727 	switch (udev->speed) {
728 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
729 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_HIGH_SPEED)
730 			speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
731 		else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_LOW_SPEED)
732 			speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
733 		else
734 			speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
735 		break;
736 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
737 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_LOW_SPEED)
738 			speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
739 		else
740 			speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
741 		break;
742 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
743 		speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
744 		break;
745 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
746 		if (udev->parent_hub == NULL) {
747 			/* Root HUB - special case */
748 			switch (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_OTHER_SPEED) {
749 			case 0:
750 				speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
751 				break;
752 			case UPS_LOW_SPEED:
753 				speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
754 				break;
755 			case UPS_HIGH_SPEED:
756 				speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
757 				break;
758 			default:
759 				speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
760 				break;
761 			}
762 		} else {
763 			speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
764 		}
765 		break;
766 	default:
767 		/* same speed like parent */
768 		speed = udev->speed;
769 		break;
770 	}
771 	if (speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
772 		err = usbd_req_set_hub_u1_timeout(udev, NULL,
773 		    portno, 128 - (2 * udev->depth));
774 		if (err) {
775 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d U1 timeout "
776 			    "failed, error=%s\n",
777 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
778 		}
779 		err = usbd_req_set_hub_u2_timeout(udev, NULL,
780 		    portno, 128 - (2 * udev->depth));
781 		if (err) {
782 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d U2 timeout "
783 			    "failed, error=%s\n",
784 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
785 		}
786 	}
787 
788 	/*
789 	 * Figure out the device mode
790 	 *
791 	 * NOTE: This part is currently FreeBSD specific.
792 	 */
793 	if (udev->parent_hub != NULL) {
794 		/* inherit mode from the parent HUB */
795 		mode = udev->parent_hub->flags.usb_mode;
796 	} else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_MODE_DEVICE)
797 		mode = USB_MODE_DEVICE;
798 	else
799 		mode = USB_MODE_HOST;
800 
801 	/* need to create a new child */
802 	child = usb_alloc_device(sc->sc_dev, udev->bus, udev,
803 	    udev->depth + 1, portno - 1, portno, speed, mode);
804 	if (child == NULL) {
805 		DPRINTFN(0, "could not allocate new device\n");
806 		goto error;
807 	}
808 	return (0);			/* success */
809 
810 error:
811 	if (child != NULL) {
812 		/*
813 		 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
814 		 */
815 		usb_free_device(child, 0);
816 		child = NULL;
817 	}
818 	if (err == 0) {
819 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_ENABLED) {
820 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
821 			    sc->sc_udev, NULL,
822 			    portno, UHF_PORT_ENABLE);
823 		}
824 	}
825 	if (err) {
826 		DPRINTFN(0, "device problem (%s), "
827 		    "disabling port %d\n", usbd_errstr(err), portno);
828 	}
829 	return (err);
830 }
831 
832 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
833  *	usb_device_20_compatible
834  *
835  * Returns:
836  *    0: HUB does not support suspend and resume
837  * Else: HUB supports suspend and resume
838  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
839 static uint8_t
840 usb_device_20_compatible(struct usb_device *udev)
841 {
842 	if (udev == NULL)
843 		return (0);
844 	switch (udev->speed) {
845 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
846 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
847 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
848 		return (1);
849 	default:
850 		return (0);
851 	}
852 }
853 
854 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
855  *	uhub_suspend_resume_port
856  *
857  * Returns:
858  *    0: Success
859  * Else: A control transaction failed
860  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
861 static usb_error_t
862 uhub_suspend_resume_port(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
863 {
864 	struct usb_device *child;
865 	struct usb_device *udev;
866 	uint8_t is_suspend;
867 	usb_error_t err;
868 
869 	DPRINTF("port %d\n", portno);
870 
871 	udev = sc->sc_udev;
872 	child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
873 	    udev->hub->ports + portno - 1);
874 
875 	/* first clear the port suspend change bit */
876 
877 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
878 		err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
879 		    portno, UHF_C_PORT_SUSPEND);
880 	} else {
881 		err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
882 		    portno, UHF_C_PORT_LINK_STATE);
883 	}
884 
885 	if (err) {
886 		DPRINTF("clearing suspend failed.\n");
887 		goto done;
888 	}
889 	/* get fresh status */
890 
891 	err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
892 	if (err) {
893 		DPRINTF("reading port status failed.\n");
894 		goto done;
895 	}
896 	/* convert current state */
897 
898 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
899 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_SUSPEND) {
900 			is_suspend = 1;
901 		} else {
902 			is_suspend = 0;
903 		}
904 	} else {
905 		switch (UPS_PORT_LINK_STATE_GET(sc->sc_st.port_status)) {
906 		case UPS_PORT_LS_U3:
907 			is_suspend = 1;
908 			break;
909 		case UPS_PORT_LS_SS_INA:
910 			usbd_req_warm_reset_port(udev, NULL, portno);
911 			is_suspend = 0;
912 			break;
913 		default:
914 			is_suspend = 0;
915 			break;
916 		}
917 	}
918 
919 	DPRINTF("suspended=%u\n", is_suspend);
920 
921 	/* do the suspend or resume */
922 
923 	if (child) {
924 		/*
925 		 * This code handle two cases: 1) Host Mode - we can only
926 		 * receive resume here 2) Device Mode - we can receive
927 		 * suspend and resume here
928 		 */
929 		if (is_suspend == 0)
930 			usb_dev_resume_peer(child);
931 		else if (child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE)
932 			usb_dev_suspend_peer(child);
933 	}
934 done:
935 	return (err);
936 }
937 
938 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
939  *	uhub_root_interrupt
940  *
941  * This function is called when a Root HUB interrupt has
942  * happened. "ptr" and "len" makes up the Root HUB interrupt
943  * packet. This function is called having the "bus_mtx" locked.
944  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
945 void
946 uhub_root_intr(struct usb_bus *bus, const uint8_t *ptr, uint8_t len)
947 {
948 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
949 
950 	usb_needs_explore(bus, 0);
951 }
952 
953 static uint8_t
954 uhub_is_too_deep(struct usb_device *udev)
955 {
956 	switch (udev->speed) {
957 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
958 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
959 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
960 		if (udev->depth > USB_HUB_MAX_DEPTH)
961 			return (1);
962 		break;
963 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
964 		if (udev->depth > USB_SS_HUB_DEPTH_MAX)
965 			return (1);
966 		break;
967 	default:
968 		break;
969 	}
970 	return (0);
971 }
972 
973 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
974  *	uhub_explore
975  *
976  * Returns:
977  *     0: Success
978  *  Else: Failure
979  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
980 static usb_error_t
981 uhub_explore(struct usb_device *udev)
982 {
983 	struct usb_hub *hub;
984 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
985 	struct usb_port *up;
986 	usb_error_t err;
987 	uint8_t portno;
988 	uint8_t x;
989 	uint8_t do_unlock;
990 
991 	hub = udev->hub;
992 	sc = hub->hubsoftc;
993 
994 	DPRINTFN(11, "udev=%p addr=%d\n", udev, udev->address);
995 
996 	/* ignore devices that are too deep */
997 	if (uhub_is_too_deep(udev))
998 		return (USB_ERR_TOO_DEEP);
999 
1000 	/* check if device is suspended */
1001 	if (udev->flags.self_suspended) {
1002 		/* need to wait until the child signals resume */
1003 		DPRINTF("Device is suspended!\n");
1004 		return (0);
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	/*
1008 	 * Make sure we don't race against user-space applications
1009 	 * like LibUSB:
1010 	 */
1011 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
1012 
1013 	for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
1014 		up = hub->ports + x;
1015 		portno = x + 1;
1016 
1017 		err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
1018 		if (err) {
1019 			/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1020 			break;
1021 		}
1022 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_OVERCURRENT_INDICATOR) {
1023 			DPRINTF("Overcurrent on port %u.\n", portno);
1024 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
1025 			    udev, NULL, portno, UHF_C_PORT_OVER_CURRENT);
1026 			if (err) {
1027 				/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1028 				break;
1029 			}
1030 		}
1031 		if (!(sc->sc_flags & UHUB_FLAG_DID_EXPLORE)) {
1032 			/*
1033 			 * Fake a connect status change so that the
1034 			 * status gets checked initially!
1035 			 */
1036 			sc->sc_st.port_change |=
1037 			    UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS;
1038 		}
1039 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_PORT_ENABLED) {
1040 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
1041 			    udev, NULL, portno, UHF_C_PORT_ENABLE);
1042 			if (err) {
1043 				/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1044 				break;
1045 			}
1046 			if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) {
1047 				/*
1048 				 * Ignore the port error if the device
1049 				 * has vanished !
1050 				 */
1051 			} else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_ENABLED) {
1052 				DPRINTFN(0, "illegal enable change, "
1053 				    "port %d\n", portno);
1054 			} else {
1055 
1056 				if (up->restartcnt == USB_RESTART_MAX) {
1057 					/* XXX could try another speed ? */
1058 					DPRINTFN(0, "port error, giving up "
1059 					    "port %d\n", portno);
1060 				} else {
1061 					sc->sc_st.port_change |=
1062 					    UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS;
1063 					up->restartcnt++;
1064 				}
1065 			}
1066 		}
1067 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) {
1068 			err = uhub_reattach_port(sc, portno);
1069 			if (err) {
1070 				/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1071 				break;
1072 			}
1073 		}
1074 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & (UPS_C_SUSPEND |
1075 		    UPS_C_PORT_LINK_STATE)) {
1076 			err = uhub_suspend_resume_port(sc, portno);
1077 			if (err) {
1078 				/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1079 				break;
1080 			}
1081 		}
1082 		err = uhub_explore_sub(sc, up);
1083 		if (err) {
1084 			/* no device(s) present */
1085 			continue;
1086 		}
1087 		/* explore succeeded - reset restart counter */
1088 		up->restartcnt = 0;
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	if (do_unlock)
1092 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
1093 
1094 	/* initial status checked */
1095 	sc->sc_flags |= UHUB_FLAG_DID_EXPLORE;
1096 
1097 	/* return success */
1098 	return (USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1099 }
1100 
1101 static int
1102 uhub_probe(device_t dev)
1103 {
1104 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
1105 
1106 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
1107 		return (ENXIO);
1108 
1109 	/*
1110 	 * The subclass for USB HUBs is currently ignored because it
1111 	 * is 0 for some and 1 for others.
1112 	 */
1113 	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex == 0 &&
1114 	    uaa->info.bDeviceClass == UDCLASS_HUB)
1115 		return (0);
1116 
1117 	return (ENXIO);
1118 }
1119 
1120 /* NOTE: The information returned by this function can be wrong. */
1121 usb_error_t
1122 uhub_query_info(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t *pnports, uint8_t *ptt)
1123 {
1124 	struct usb_hub_descriptor hubdesc20;
1125 	struct usb_hub_ss_descriptor hubdesc30;
1126 	usb_error_t err;
1127 	uint8_t nports;
1128 	uint8_t tt;
1129 
1130 	if (udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass != UDCLASS_HUB)
1131 		return (USB_ERR_INVAL);
1132 
1133 	nports = 0;
1134 	tt = 0;
1135 
1136 	switch (udev->speed) {
1137 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1138 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1139 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1140 		/* assuming that there is one port */
1141 		err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, 1);
1142 		if (err) {
1143 			DPRINTFN(0, "getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1144 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1145 			break;
1146 		}
1147 		nports = hubdesc20.bNbrPorts;
1148 		if (nports > 127)
1149 			nports = 127;
1150 
1151 		if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
1152 			tt = (UGETW(hubdesc20.wHubCharacteristics) >> 5) & 3;
1153 		break;
1154 
1155 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1156 		err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, 1);
1157 		if (err) {
1158 			DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 3.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1159 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1160 			break;
1161 		}
1162 		nports = hubdesc30.bNbrPorts;
1163 		if (nports > 16)
1164 			nports = 16;
1165 		break;
1166 
1167 	default:
1168 		err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
1169 		break;
1170 	}
1171 
1172 	if (pnports != NULL)
1173 		*pnports = nports;
1174 
1175 	if (ptt != NULL)
1176 		*ptt = tt;
1177 
1178 	return (err);
1179 }
1180 
1181 static int
1182 uhub_attach(device_t dev)
1183 {
1184 	struct uhub_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1185 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
1186 	struct usb_device *udev = uaa->device;
1187 	struct usb_device *parent_hub = udev->parent_hub;
1188 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1189 	struct usb_hub_descriptor hubdesc20;
1190 	struct usb_hub_ss_descriptor hubdesc30;
1191 	uint16_t pwrdly;
1192 	uint16_t nports;
1193 	uint8_t x;
1194 	uint8_t portno;
1195 	uint8_t removable;
1196 	uint8_t iface_index;
1197 	usb_error_t err;
1198 
1199 	sc->sc_udev = udev;
1200 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
1201 
1202 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, "USB HUB mutex", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1203 
1204 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
1205 
1206 	DPRINTFN(2, "depth=%d selfpowered=%d, parent=%p, "
1207 	    "parent->selfpowered=%d\n",
1208 	    udev->depth,
1209 	    udev->flags.self_powered,
1210 	    parent_hub,
1211 	    parent_hub ?
1212 	    parent_hub->flags.self_powered : 0);
1213 
1214 	if (uhub_is_too_deep(udev)) {
1215 		DPRINTFN(0, "HUB at depth %d, "
1216 		    "exceeds maximum. HUB ignored\n", (int)udev->depth);
1217 		goto error;
1218 	}
1219 
1220 	if (!udev->flags.self_powered && parent_hub &&
1221 	    !parent_hub->flags.self_powered) {
1222 		DPRINTFN(0, "Bus powered HUB connected to "
1223 		    "bus powered HUB. HUB ignored\n");
1224 		goto error;
1225 	}
1226 
1227 	if (UHUB_IS_MULTI_TT(sc)) {
1228 		err = usbd_set_alt_interface_index(udev, 0, 1);
1229 		if (err) {
1230 			device_printf(dev, "MTT could not be enabled\n");
1231 			goto error;
1232 		}
1233 		device_printf(dev, "MTT enabled\n");
1234 	}
1235 
1236 	/* get HUB descriptor */
1237 
1238 	DPRINTFN(2, "Getting HUB descriptor\n");
1239 
1240 	switch (udev->speed) {
1241 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1242 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1243 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1244 		/* assuming that there is one port */
1245 		err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, 1);
1246 		if (err) {
1247 			DPRINTFN(0, "getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1248 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1249 			goto error;
1250 		}
1251 		/* get number of ports */
1252 		nports = hubdesc20.bNbrPorts;
1253 
1254 		/* get power delay */
1255 		pwrdly = ((hubdesc20.bPwrOn2PwrGood * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) +
1256 		    usb_extra_power_up_time);
1257 
1258 		/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1259 		if (nports >= 8) {
1260 			/* check number of ports */
1261 			if (nports > 127) {
1262 				DPRINTFN(0, "Invalid number of USB 2.0 ports,"
1263 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1264 				goto error;
1265 			}
1266 			/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1267 			err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, nports);
1268 
1269 			if (err) {
1270 				DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1271 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1272 				goto error;
1273 			}
1274 			if (hubdesc20.bNbrPorts != nports) {
1275 				DPRINTFN(0, "Number of ports changed\n");
1276 				goto error;
1277 			}
1278 		}
1279 		break;
1280 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1281 		if (udev->parent_hub != NULL) {
1282 			err = usbd_req_set_hub_depth(udev, NULL,
1283 			    udev->depth - 1);
1284 			if (err) {
1285 				DPRINTFN(0, "Setting USB 3.0 HUB depth failed,"
1286 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1287 				goto error;
1288 			}
1289 		}
1290 		err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, 1);
1291 		if (err) {
1292 			DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 3.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1293 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1294 			goto error;
1295 		}
1296 		/* get number of ports */
1297 		nports = hubdesc30.bNbrPorts;
1298 
1299 		/* get power delay */
1300 		pwrdly = ((hubdesc30.bPwrOn2PwrGood * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) +
1301 		    usb_extra_power_up_time);
1302 
1303 		/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1304 		if (nports >= 8) {
1305 			/* check number of ports */
1306 			if (nports > ((udev->parent_hub != NULL) ? 15 : 127)) {
1307 				DPRINTFN(0, "Invalid number of USB 3.0 ports,"
1308 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1309 				goto error;
1310 			}
1311 			/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1312 			err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, nports);
1313 
1314 			if (err) {
1315 				DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1316 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1317 				goto error;
1318 			}
1319 			if (hubdesc30.bNbrPorts != nports) {
1320 				DPRINTFN(0, "Number of ports changed\n");
1321 				goto error;
1322 			}
1323 		}
1324 		break;
1325 	default:
1326 		DPRINTF("Assuming HUB has only one port\n");
1327 		/* default number of ports */
1328 		nports = 1;
1329 		/* default power delay */
1330 		pwrdly = ((10 * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) + usb_extra_power_up_time);
1331 		break;
1332 	}
1333 	if (nports == 0) {
1334 		DPRINTFN(0, "portless HUB\n");
1335 		goto error;
1336 	}
1337 	if (nports > USB_MAX_PORTS) {
1338 		DPRINTF("Port limit exceeded\n");
1339 		goto error;
1340 	}
1341 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT == 0)
1342 	hub = malloc(sizeof(hub[0]) + (sizeof(hub->ports[0]) * nports),
1343 	    M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1344 
1345 	if (hub == NULL)
1346 		goto error;
1347 #else
1348 	hub = &sc->sc_hub;
1349 #endif
1350 	udev->hub = hub;
1351 
1352 	/* initialize HUB structure */
1353 	hub->hubsoftc = sc;
1354 	hub->explore = &uhub_explore;
1355 	hub->nports = nports;
1356 	hub->hubudev = udev;
1357 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
1358 	hub->tt_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &uhub_reset_tt_proc;
1359 	hub->tt_msg[0].udev = udev;
1360 	hub->tt_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &uhub_reset_tt_proc;
1361 	hub->tt_msg[1].udev = udev;
1362 #endif
1363 	/* if self powered hub, give ports maximum current */
1364 	if (udev->flags.self_powered) {
1365 		hub->portpower = USB_MAX_POWER;
1366 	} else {
1367 		hub->portpower = USB_MIN_POWER;
1368 	}
1369 
1370 	/* set up interrupt pipe */
1371 	iface_index = 0;
1372 	if (udev->parent_hub == NULL) {
1373 		/* root HUB is special */
1374 		err = 0;
1375 	} else {
1376 		/* normal HUB */
1377 		err = usbd_transfer_setup(udev, &iface_index, sc->sc_xfer,
1378 		    uhub_config, UHUB_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
1379 	}
1380 	if (err) {
1381 		DPRINTFN(0, "cannot setup interrupt transfer, "
1382 		    "errstr=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1383 		goto error;
1384 	}
1385 	/* wait with power off for a while */
1386 	usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(USB_POWER_DOWN_TIME));
1387 
1388 	/*
1389 	 * To have the best chance of success we do things in the exact same
1390 	 * order as Windoze98.  This should not be necessary, but some
1391 	 * devices do not follow the USB specs to the letter.
1392 	 *
1393 	 * These are the events on the bus when a hub is attached:
1394 	 *  Get device and config descriptors (see attach code)
1395 	 *  Get hub descriptor (see above)
1396 	 *  For all ports
1397 	 *     turn on power
1398 	 *     wait for power to become stable
1399 	 * (all below happens in explore code)
1400 	 *  For all ports
1401 	 *     clear C_PORT_CONNECTION
1402 	 *  For all ports
1403 	 *     get port status
1404 	 *     if device connected
1405 	 *        wait 100 ms
1406 	 *        turn on reset
1407 	 *        wait
1408 	 *        clear C_PORT_RESET
1409 	 *        get port status
1410 	 *        proceed with device attachment
1411 	 */
1412 
1413 	/* XXX should check for none, individual, or ganged power? */
1414 
1415 	removable = 0;
1416 
1417 	for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
1418 		/* set up data structures */
1419 		struct usb_port *up = hub->ports + x;
1420 
1421 		up->device_index = 0;
1422 		up->restartcnt = 0;
1423 		portno = x + 1;
1424 
1425 		/* check if port is removable */
1426 		switch (udev->speed) {
1427 		case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1428 		case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1429 		case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1430 			if (!UHD_NOT_REMOV(&hubdesc20, portno))
1431 				removable++;
1432 			break;
1433 		case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1434 			if (!UHD_NOT_REMOV(&hubdesc30, portno))
1435 				removable++;
1436 			break;
1437 		default:
1438 			DPRINTF("Assuming removable port\n");
1439 			removable++;
1440 			break;
1441 		}
1442 		if (!err) {
1443 			/* turn the power on */
1444 			err = usbd_req_set_port_feature(udev, NULL,
1445 			    portno, UHF_PORT_POWER);
1446 		}
1447 		if (err) {
1448 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d power on failed, %s\n",
1449 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
1450 		}
1451 		DPRINTF("turn on port %d power\n",
1452 		    portno);
1453 
1454 		/* wait for stable power */
1455 		usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(pwrdly));
1456 	}
1457 
1458 	device_printf(dev, "%d port%s with %d "
1459 	    "removable, %s powered\n", nports, (nports != 1) ? "s" : "",
1460 	    removable, udev->flags.self_powered ? "self" : "bus");
1461 
1462 	/* Start the interrupt endpoint, if any */
1463 
1464 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1465 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UHUB_INTR_TRANSFER]);
1466 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1467 
1468 	/* Enable automatic power save on all USB HUBs */
1469 
1470 	usbd_set_power_mode(udev, USB_POWER_MODE_SAVE);
1471 
1472 	return (0);
1473 
1474 error:
1475 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UHUB_N_TRANSFER);
1476 
1477 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT == 0)
1478 	free(udev->hub, M_USBDEV);
1479 #endif
1480 	udev->hub = NULL;
1481 
1482 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
1483 
1484 	return (ENXIO);
1485 }
1486 
1487 /*
1488  * Called from process context when the hub is gone.
1489  * Detach all devices on active ports.
1490  */
1491 static int
1492 uhub_detach(device_t dev)
1493 {
1494 	struct uhub_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1495 	struct usb_hub *hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
1496 	struct usb_bus *bus = sc->sc_udev->bus;
1497 	struct usb_device *child;
1498 	uint8_t x;
1499 
1500 	if (hub == NULL)		/* must be partially working */
1501 		return (0);
1502 
1503 	/* Make sure interrupt transfer is gone. */
1504 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UHUB_N_TRANSFER);
1505 
1506 	/* Detach all ports */
1507 	for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
1508 
1509 		child = usb_bus_port_get_device(bus, hub->ports + x);
1510 
1511 		if (child == NULL) {
1512 			continue;
1513 		}
1514 
1515 		/*
1516 		 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
1517 		 */
1518 		usb_free_device(child, 0);
1519 	}
1520 
1521 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
1522 	/* Make sure our TT messages are not queued anywhere */
1523 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
1524 	usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_NON_GIANT_PROC(bus),
1525 	    &hub->tt_msg[0], &hub->tt_msg[1]);
1526 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
1527 #endif
1528 
1529 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT == 0)
1530 	free(hub, M_USBDEV);
1531 #endif
1532 	sc->sc_udev->hub = NULL;
1533 
1534 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
1535 
1536 	return (0);
1537 }
1538 
1539 static int
1540 uhub_suspend(device_t dev)
1541 {
1542 	DPRINTF("\n");
1543 	/* Sub-devices are not suspended here! */
1544 	return (0);
1545 }
1546 
1547 static int
1548 uhub_resume(device_t dev)
1549 {
1550 	DPRINTF("\n");
1551 	/* Sub-devices are not resumed here! */
1552 	return (0);
1553 }
1554 
1555 static void
1556 uhub_driver_added(device_t dev, driver_t *driver)
1557 {
1558 	usb_needs_explore_all();
1559 }
1560 
1561 struct hub_result {
1562 	struct usb_device *udev;
1563 	uint8_t	portno;
1564 	uint8_t	iface_index;
1565 };
1566 
1567 static void
1568 uhub_find_iface_index(struct usb_hub *hub, device_t child,
1569     struct hub_result *res)
1570 {
1571 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1572 	struct usb_device *udev;
1573 	uint8_t nports;
1574 	uint8_t x;
1575 	uint8_t i;
1576 
1577 	nports = hub->nports;
1578 	for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
1579 		udev = usb_bus_port_get_device(hub->hubudev->bus,
1580 		    hub->ports + x);
1581 		if (!udev) {
1582 			continue;
1583 		}
1584 		for (i = 0; i != USB_IFACE_MAX; i++) {
1585 			iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, i);
1586 			if (iface &&
1587 			    (iface->subdev == child)) {
1588 				res->iface_index = i;
1589 				res->udev = udev;
1590 				res->portno = x + 1;
1591 				return;
1592 			}
1593 		}
1594 	}
1595 	res->iface_index = 0;
1596 	res->udev = NULL;
1597 	res->portno = 0;
1598 }
1599 
1600 static int
1601 uhub_child_location_string(device_t parent, device_t child,
1602     char *buf, size_t buflen)
1603 {
1604 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
1605 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1606 	struct hub_result res;
1607 
1608 	if (!device_is_attached(parent)) {
1609 		if (buflen)
1610 			buf[0] = 0;
1611 		return (0);
1612 	}
1613 
1614 	sc = device_get_softc(parent);
1615 	hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
1616 
1617 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
1618 	uhub_find_iface_index(hub, child, &res);
1619 	if (!res.udev) {
1620 		DPRINTF("device not on hub\n");
1621 		if (buflen) {
1622 			buf[0] = '\0';
1623 		}
1624 		goto done;
1625 	}
1626 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "bus=%u hubaddr=%u port=%u devaddr=%u interface=%u",
1627 	    device_get_unit(res.udev->bus->bdev),
1628 	    (res.udev->parent_hub != NULL) ? res.udev->parent_hub->device_index : 0,
1629 	    res.portno,
1630 	    res.udev->device_index, res.iface_index);
1631 done:
1632 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1633 
1634 	return (0);
1635 }
1636 
1637 static int
1638 uhub_child_pnpinfo_string(device_t parent, device_t child,
1639     char *buf, size_t buflen)
1640 {
1641 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
1642 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1643 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1644 	struct hub_result res;
1645 
1646 	if (!device_is_attached(parent)) {
1647 		if (buflen)
1648 			buf[0] = 0;
1649 		return (0);
1650 	}
1651 
1652 	sc = device_get_softc(parent);
1653 	hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
1654 
1655 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
1656 	uhub_find_iface_index(hub, child, &res);
1657 	if (!res.udev) {
1658 		DPRINTF("device not on hub\n");
1659 		if (buflen) {
1660 			buf[0] = '\0';
1661 		}
1662 		goto done;
1663 	}
1664 	iface = usbd_get_iface(res.udev, res.iface_index);
1665 	if (iface && iface->idesc) {
1666 		snprintf(buf, buflen, "vendor=0x%04x product=0x%04x "
1667 		    "devclass=0x%02x devsubclass=0x%02x "
1668 		    "sernum=\"%s\" "
1669 		    "release=0x%04x "
1670 		    "mode=%s "
1671 		    "intclass=0x%02x intsubclass=0x%02x "
1672 		    "intprotocol=0x%02x " "%s%s",
1673 		    UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.idVendor),
1674 		    UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.idProduct),
1675 		    res.udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass,
1676 		    res.udev->ddesc.bDeviceSubClass,
1677 		    usb_get_serial(res.udev),
1678 		    UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.bcdDevice),
1679 		    (res.udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) ? "host" : "device",
1680 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceClass,
1681 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceSubClass,
1682 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceProtocol,
1683 		    iface->pnpinfo ? " " : "",
1684 		    iface->pnpinfo ? iface->pnpinfo : "");
1685 	} else {
1686 		if (buflen) {
1687 			buf[0] = '\0';
1688 		}
1689 		goto done;
1690 	}
1691 done:
1692 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1693 
1694 	return (0);
1695 }
1696 
1697 /*
1698  * The USB Transaction Translator:
1699  * ===============================
1700  *
1701  * When doing LOW- and FULL-speed USB transfers accross a HIGH-speed
1702  * USB HUB, bandwidth must be allocated for ISOCHRONOUS and INTERRUPT
1703  * USB transfers. To utilize bandwidth dynamically the "scatter and
1704  * gather" principle must be applied. This means that bandwidth must
1705  * be divided into equal parts of bandwidth. With regard to USB all
1706  * data is transferred in smaller packets with length
1707  * "wMaxPacketSize". The problem however is that "wMaxPacketSize" is
1708  * not a constant!
1709  *
1710  * The bandwidth scheduler which I have implemented will simply pack
1711  * the USB transfers back to back until there is no more space in the
1712  * schedule. Out of the 8 microframes which the USB 2.0 standard
1713  * provides, only 6 are available for non-HIGH-speed devices. I have
1714  * reserved the first 4 microframes for ISOCHRONOUS transfers. The
1715  * last 2 microframes I have reserved for INTERRUPT transfers. Without
1716  * this division, it is very difficult to allocate and free bandwidth
1717  * dynamically.
1718  *
1719  * NOTE about the Transaction Translator in USB HUBs:
1720  *
1721  * USB HUBs have a very simple Transaction Translator, that will
1722  * simply pipeline all the SPLIT transactions. That means that the
1723  * transactions will be executed in the order they are queued!
1724  *
1725  */
1726 
1727 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1728  *	usb_intr_find_best_slot
1729  *
1730  * Return value:
1731  *   The best Transaction Translation slot for an interrupt endpoint.
1732  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1733 static uint8_t
1734 usb_intr_find_best_slot(usb_size_t *ptr, uint8_t start,
1735     uint8_t end, uint8_t mask)
1736 {
1737 	usb_size_t min = (usb_size_t)-1;
1738 	usb_size_t sum;
1739 	uint8_t x;
1740 	uint8_t y;
1741 	uint8_t z;
1742 
1743 	y = 0;
1744 
1745 	/* find the last slot with lesser used bandwidth */
1746 
1747 	for (x = start; x < end; x++) {
1748 
1749 		sum = 0;
1750 
1751 		/* compute sum of bandwidth */
1752 		for (z = x; z < end; z++) {
1753 			if (mask & (1U << (z - x)))
1754 				sum += ptr[z];
1755 		}
1756 
1757 		/* check if the current multi-slot is more optimal */
1758 		if (min >= sum) {
1759 			min = sum;
1760 			y = x;
1761 		}
1762 
1763 		/* check if the mask is about to be shifted out */
1764 		if (mask & (1U << (end - 1 - x)))
1765 			break;
1766 	}
1767 	return (y);
1768 }
1769 
1770 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1771  *	usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust
1772  *
1773  * This function will update the bandwith usage for the microframe
1774  * having index "slot" by "len" bytes. "len" can be negative.  If the
1775  * "slot" argument is greater or equal to "USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX"
1776  * the "slot" argument will be replaced by the slot having least used
1777  * bandwidth. The "mask" argument is used for multi-slot allocations.
1778  *
1779  * Returns:
1780  *    The slot in which the bandwidth update was done: 0..7
1781  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1782 static uint8_t
1783 usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(struct usb_device *udev, int16_t len,
1784     uint8_t slot, uint8_t mask)
1785 {
1786 	struct usb_bus *bus = udev->bus;
1787 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1788 	enum usb_dev_speed speed;
1789 	uint8_t x;
1790 
1791 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
1792 
1793 	speed = usbd_get_speed(udev);
1794 
1795 	switch (speed) {
1796 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1797 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1798 		if (speed == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
1799 			len *= 8;
1800 		}
1801 		/*
1802 	         * The Host Controller Driver should have
1803 	         * performed checks so that the lookup
1804 	         * below does not result in a NULL pointer
1805 	         * access.
1806 	         */
1807 
1808 		hub = udev->parent_hs_hub->hub;
1809 		if (slot >= USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX) {
1810 			slot = usb_intr_find_best_slot(hub->uframe_usage,
1811 			    USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX, 6, mask);
1812 		}
1813 		for (x = slot; x < 8; x++) {
1814 			if (mask & (1U << (x - slot))) {
1815 				hub->uframe_usage[x] += len;
1816 				bus->uframe_usage[x] += len;
1817 			}
1818 		}
1819 		break;
1820 	default:
1821 		if (slot >= USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX) {
1822 			slot = usb_intr_find_best_slot(bus->uframe_usage, 0,
1823 			    USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
1824 		}
1825 		for (x = slot; x < 8; x++) {
1826 			if (mask & (1U << (x - slot))) {
1827 				bus->uframe_usage[x] += len;
1828 			}
1829 		}
1830 		break;
1831 	}
1832 	return (slot);
1833 }
1834 
1835 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1836  *	usb_hs_bandwidth_alloc
1837  *
1838  * This function is a wrapper function for "usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust()".
1839  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1840 void
1841 usb_hs_bandwidth_alloc(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1842 {
1843 	struct usb_device *udev;
1844 	uint8_t slot;
1845 	uint8_t mask;
1846 	uint8_t speed;
1847 
1848 	udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
1849 
1850 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
1851 		return;		/* not supported */
1852 
1853 	xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw++;
1854 	if (xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw != 1)
1855 		return;		/* already allocated */
1856 
1857 	speed = usbd_get_speed(udev);
1858 
1859 	switch (xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) {
1860 	case UE_INTERRUPT:
1861 		/* allocate a microframe slot */
1862 
1863 		mask = 0x01;
1864 		slot = usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
1865 		    xfer->max_frame_size, USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
1866 
1867 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = slot;
1868 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = mask << slot;
1869 
1870 		if ((speed != USB_SPEED_FULL) &&
1871 		    (speed != USB_SPEED_LOW)) {
1872 			xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0x00 ;
1873 		} else {
1874 			xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = (-(0x04 << slot)) & 0xFE;
1875 		}
1876 		break;
1877 
1878 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
1879 		switch (usbd_xfer_get_fps_shift(xfer)) {
1880 		case 0:
1881 			mask = 0xFF;
1882 			break;
1883 		case 1:
1884 			mask = 0x55;
1885 			break;
1886 		case 2:
1887 			mask = 0x11;
1888 			break;
1889 		default:
1890 			mask = 0x01;
1891 			break;
1892 		}
1893 
1894 		/* allocate a microframe multi-slot */
1895 
1896 		slot = usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
1897 		    xfer->max_frame_size, USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
1898 
1899 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = slot;
1900 		xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
1901 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = mask << slot;
1902 		break;
1903 
1904 	default:
1905 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = 0;
1906 		xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
1907 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = 0;
1908 		break;
1909 	}
1910 
1911 	DPRINTFN(11, "slot=%d, mask=0x%02x\n",
1912 	    xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe,
1913 	    xfer->endpoint->usb_smask >> xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe);
1914 }
1915 
1916 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1917  *	usb_hs_bandwidth_free
1918  *
1919  * This function is a wrapper function for "usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust()".
1920  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1921 void
1922 usb_hs_bandwidth_free(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1923 {
1924 	struct usb_device *udev;
1925 	uint8_t slot;
1926 	uint8_t mask;
1927 
1928 	udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
1929 
1930 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
1931 		return;		/* not supported */
1932 
1933 	xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw--;
1934 	if (xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw != 0)
1935 		return;		/* still allocated */
1936 
1937 	switch (xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) {
1938 	case UE_INTERRUPT:
1939 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
1940 
1941 		slot = xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe;
1942 		mask = xfer->endpoint->usb_smask;
1943 
1944 		/* free microframe slot(s): */
1945 		usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
1946 		    -xfer->max_frame_size, slot, mask >> slot);
1947 
1948 		DPRINTFN(11, "slot=%d, mask=0x%02x\n",
1949 		    slot, mask >> slot);
1950 
1951 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = 0;
1952 		xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
1953 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = 0;
1954 		break;
1955 
1956 	default:
1957 		break;
1958 	}
1959 }
1960 
1961 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1962  *	usb_isoc_time_expand
1963  *
1964  * This function will expand the time counter from 7-bit to 16-bit.
1965  *
1966  * Returns:
1967  *   16-bit isochronous time counter.
1968  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1969 uint16_t
1970 usb_isoc_time_expand(struct usb_bus *bus, uint16_t isoc_time_curr)
1971 {
1972 	uint16_t rem;
1973 
1974 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
1975 
1976 	rem = bus->isoc_time_last & (USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
1977 
1978 	isoc_time_curr &= (USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
1979 
1980 	if (isoc_time_curr < rem) {
1981 		/* the time counter wrapped around */
1982 		bus->isoc_time_last += USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX;
1983 	}
1984 	/* update the remainder */
1985 
1986 	bus->isoc_time_last &= ~(USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
1987 	bus->isoc_time_last |= isoc_time_curr;
1988 
1989 	return (bus->isoc_time_last);
1990 }
1991 
1992 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1993  *	usbd_fs_isoc_schedule_alloc_slot
1994  *
1995  * This function will allocate bandwidth for an isochronous FULL speed
1996  * transaction in the FULL speed schedule.
1997  *
1998  * Returns:
1999  *    <8: Success
2000  * Else: Error
2001  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2002 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
2003 uint8_t
2004 usbd_fs_isoc_schedule_alloc_slot(struct usb_xfer *isoc_xfer, uint16_t isoc_time)
2005 {
2006 	struct usb_xfer *xfer;
2007 	struct usb_xfer *pipe_xfer;
2008 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2009 	usb_frlength_t len;
2010 	usb_frlength_t data_len;
2011 	uint16_t delta;
2012 	uint16_t slot;
2013 	uint8_t retval;
2014 
2015 	data_len = 0;
2016 	slot = 0;
2017 
2018 	bus = isoc_xfer->xroot->bus;
2019 
2020 	TAILQ_FOREACH(xfer, &bus->intr_q.head, wait_entry) {
2021 
2022 		/* skip self, if any */
2023 
2024 		if (xfer == isoc_xfer)
2025 			continue;
2026 
2027 		/* check if this USB transfer is going through the same TT */
2028 
2029 		if (xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub !=
2030 		    isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub) {
2031 			continue;
2032 		}
2033 		if ((isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub->
2034 		    ddesc.bDeviceProtocol == UDPROTO_HSHUBMTT) &&
2035 		    (xfer->xroot->udev->hs_port_no !=
2036 		    isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->hs_port_no)) {
2037 			continue;
2038 		}
2039 		if (xfer->endpoint->methods != isoc_xfer->endpoint->methods)
2040 			continue;
2041 
2042 		/* check if isoc_time is part of this transfer */
2043 
2044 		delta = xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
2045 		if (delta > 0 && delta <= xfer->nframes) {
2046 			delta = xfer->nframes - delta;
2047 
2048 			len = xfer->frlengths[delta];
2049 			len += 8;
2050 			len *= 7;
2051 			len /= 6;
2052 
2053 			data_len += len;
2054 		}
2055 
2056 		/*
2057 		 * Check double buffered transfers. Only stream ID
2058 		 * equal to zero is valid here!
2059 		 */
2060 		TAILQ_FOREACH(pipe_xfer, &xfer->endpoint->endpoint_q[0].head,
2061 		    wait_entry) {
2062 
2063 			/* skip self, if any */
2064 
2065 			if (pipe_xfer == isoc_xfer)
2066 				continue;
2067 
2068 			/* check if isoc_time is part of this transfer */
2069 
2070 			delta = pipe_xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
2071 			if (delta > 0 && delta <= pipe_xfer->nframes) {
2072 				delta = pipe_xfer->nframes - delta;
2073 
2074 				len = pipe_xfer->frlengths[delta];
2075 				len += 8;
2076 				len *= 7;
2077 				len /= 6;
2078 
2079 				data_len += len;
2080 			}
2081 		}
2082 	}
2083 
2084 	while (data_len >= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME) {
2085 		data_len -= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME;
2086 		slot++;
2087 	}
2088 
2089 	/* check for overflow */
2090 
2091 	if (slot >= USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX)
2092 		return (255);
2093 
2094 	retval = slot;
2095 
2096 	delta = isoc_xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
2097 	if (delta > 0 && delta <= isoc_xfer->nframes) {
2098 		delta = isoc_xfer->nframes - delta;
2099 
2100 		len = isoc_xfer->frlengths[delta];
2101 		len += 8;
2102 		len *= 7;
2103 		len /= 6;
2104 
2105 		data_len += len;
2106 	}
2107 
2108 	while (data_len >= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME) {
2109 		data_len -= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME;
2110 		slot++;
2111 	}
2112 
2113 	/* check for overflow */
2114 
2115 	if (slot >= USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX)
2116 		return (255);
2117 
2118 	return (retval);
2119 }
2120 #endif
2121 
2122 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2123  *	usb_bus_port_get_device
2124  *
2125  * This function is NULL safe.
2126  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2127 struct usb_device *
2128 usb_bus_port_get_device(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_port *up)
2129 {
2130 	if ((bus == NULL) || (up == NULL)) {
2131 		/* be NULL safe */
2132 		return (NULL);
2133 	}
2134 	if (up->device_index == 0) {
2135 		/* nothing to do */
2136 		return (NULL);
2137 	}
2138 	return (bus->devices[up->device_index]);
2139 }
2140 
2141 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2142  *	usb_bus_port_set_device
2143  *
2144  * This function is NULL safe.
2145  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2146 void
2147 usb_bus_port_set_device(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_port *up,
2148     struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t device_index)
2149 {
2150 	if (bus == NULL) {
2151 		/* be NULL safe */
2152 		return;
2153 	}
2154 	/*
2155 	 * There is only one case where we don't
2156 	 * have an USB port, and that is the Root Hub!
2157          */
2158 	if (up) {
2159 		if (udev) {
2160 			up->device_index = device_index;
2161 		} else {
2162 			device_index = up->device_index;
2163 			up->device_index = 0;
2164 		}
2165 	}
2166 	/*
2167 	 * Make relationships to our new device
2168 	 */
2169 	if (device_index != 0) {
2170 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2171 		mtx_lock(&usb_ref_lock);
2172 #endif
2173 		bus->devices[device_index] = udev;
2174 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2175 		mtx_unlock(&usb_ref_lock);
2176 #endif
2177 	}
2178 	/*
2179 	 * Debug print
2180 	 */
2181 	DPRINTFN(2, "bus %p devices[%u] = %p\n", bus, device_index, udev);
2182 }
2183 
2184 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2185  *	usb_needs_explore
2186  *
2187  * This functions is called when the USB event thread needs to run.
2188  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2189 void
2190 usb_needs_explore(struct usb_bus *bus, uint8_t do_probe)
2191 {
2192 	uint8_t do_unlock;
2193 
2194 	DPRINTF("\n");
2195 
2196 	if (bus == NULL) {
2197 		DPRINTF("No bus pointer!\n");
2198 		return;
2199 	}
2200 	if ((bus->devices == NULL) ||
2201 	    (bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR] == NULL)) {
2202 		DPRINTF("No root HUB\n");
2203 		return;
2204 	}
2205 	if (mtx_owned(&bus->bus_mtx)) {
2206 		do_unlock = 0;
2207 	} else {
2208 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2209 		do_unlock = 1;
2210 	}
2211 	if (do_probe) {
2212 		bus->do_probe = 1;
2213 	}
2214 	if (usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
2215 	    &bus->explore_msg[0], &bus->explore_msg[1])) {
2216 		/* ignore */
2217 	}
2218 	if (do_unlock) {
2219 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2220 	}
2221 }
2222 
2223 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2224  *	usb_needs_explore_all
2225  *
2226  * This function is called whenever a new driver is loaded and will
2227  * cause that all USB busses are re-explored.
2228  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2229 void
2230 usb_needs_explore_all(void)
2231 {
2232 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2233 	devclass_t dc;
2234 	device_t dev;
2235 	int max;
2236 
2237 	DPRINTFN(3, "\n");
2238 
2239 	dc = usb_devclass_ptr;
2240 	if (dc == NULL) {
2241 		DPRINTFN(0, "no devclass\n");
2242 		return;
2243 	}
2244 	/*
2245 	 * Explore all USB busses in parallell.
2246 	 */
2247 	max = devclass_get_maxunit(dc);
2248 	while (max >= 0) {
2249 		dev = devclass_get_device(dc, max);
2250 		if (dev) {
2251 			bus = device_get_softc(dev);
2252 			if (bus) {
2253 				usb_needs_explore(bus, 1);
2254 			}
2255 		}
2256 		max--;
2257 	}
2258 }
2259 
2260 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2261  *	usb_bus_power_update
2262  *
2263  * This function will ensure that all USB devices on the given bus are
2264  * properly suspended or resumed according to the device transfer
2265  * state.
2266  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2267 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2268 void
2269 usb_bus_power_update(struct usb_bus *bus)
2270 {
2271 	usb_needs_explore(bus, 0 /* no probe */ );
2272 }
2273 #endif
2274 
2275 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2276  *	usbd_transfer_power_ref
2277  *
2278  * This function will modify the power save reference counts and
2279  * wakeup the USB device associated with the given USB transfer, if
2280  * needed.
2281  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2282 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2283 void
2284 usbd_transfer_power_ref(struct usb_xfer *xfer, int val)
2285 {
2286 	static const usb_power_mask_t power_mask[4] = {
2287 		[UE_CONTROL] = USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL,
2288 		[UE_BULK] = USB_HW_POWER_BULK,
2289 		[UE_INTERRUPT] = USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT,
2290 		[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] = USB_HW_POWER_ISOC,
2291 	};
2292 	struct usb_device *udev;
2293 	uint8_t needs_explore;
2294 	uint8_t needs_hw_power;
2295 	uint8_t xfer_type;
2296 
2297 	udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
2298 
2299 	if (udev->device_index == USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR) {
2300 		/* no power save for root HUB */
2301 		return;
2302 	}
2303 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
2304 
2305 	xfer_type = xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE;
2306 
2307 	udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time = ticks;
2308 	udev->pwr_save.type_refs[xfer_type] += val;
2309 
2310 	if (xfer->flags_int.control_xfr) {
2311 		udev->pwr_save.read_refs += val;
2312 		if (xfer->flags_int.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) {
2313 			/*
2314 			 * It is not allowed to suspend during a
2315 			 * control transfer:
2316 			 */
2317 			udev->pwr_save.write_refs += val;
2318 		}
2319 	} else if (USB_GET_DATA_ISREAD(xfer)) {
2320 		udev->pwr_save.read_refs += val;
2321 	} else {
2322 		udev->pwr_save.write_refs += val;
2323 	}
2324 
2325 	if (val > 0) {
2326 		if (udev->flags.self_suspended)
2327 			needs_explore = usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev);
2328 		else
2329 			needs_explore = 0;
2330 
2331 		if (!(udev->bus->hw_power_state & power_mask[xfer_type])) {
2332 			DPRINTF("Adding type %u to power state\n", xfer_type);
2333 			udev->bus->hw_power_state |= power_mask[xfer_type];
2334 			needs_hw_power = 1;
2335 		} else {
2336 			needs_hw_power = 0;
2337 		}
2338 	} else {
2339 		needs_explore = 0;
2340 		needs_hw_power = 0;
2341 	}
2342 
2343 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
2344 
2345 	if (needs_explore) {
2346 		DPRINTF("update\n");
2347 		usb_bus_power_update(udev->bus);
2348 	} else if (needs_hw_power) {
2349 		DPRINTF("needs power\n");
2350 		if (udev->bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
2351 			(udev->bus->methods->set_hw_power) (udev->bus);
2352 		}
2353 	}
2354 }
2355 #endif
2356 
2357 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2358  *	usb_peer_should_wakeup
2359  *
2360  * This function returns non-zero if the current device should wake up.
2361  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2362 static uint8_t
2363 usb_peer_should_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
2364 {
2365 	return (((udev->power_mode == USB_POWER_MODE_ON) &&
2366 	    (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST)) ||
2367 	    (udev->driver_added_refcount != udev->bus->driver_added_refcount) ||
2368 	    (udev->re_enumerate_wait != USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) ||
2369 	    (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0) ||
2370 	    (udev->pwr_save.write_refs != 0) ||
2371 	    ((udev->pwr_save.read_refs != 0) &&
2372 	    (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) &&
2373 	    (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev) == 0)));
2374 }
2375 
2376 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2377  *	usb_bus_powerd
2378  *
2379  * This function implements the USB power daemon and is called
2380  * regularly from the USB explore thread.
2381  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2382 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2383 void
2384 usb_bus_powerd(struct usb_bus *bus)
2385 {
2386 	struct usb_device *udev;
2387 	usb_ticks_t temp;
2388 	usb_ticks_t limit;
2389 	usb_ticks_t mintime;
2390 	usb_size_t type_refs[5];
2391 	uint8_t x;
2392 
2393 	limit = usb_power_timeout;
2394 	if (limit == 0)
2395 		limit = hz;
2396 	else if (limit > 255)
2397 		limit = 255 * hz;
2398 	else
2399 		limit = limit * hz;
2400 
2401 	DPRINTF("bus=%p\n", bus);
2402 
2403 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2404 
2405 	/*
2406 	 * The root HUB device is never suspended
2407 	 * and we simply skip it.
2408 	 */
2409 	for (x = USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR + 1;
2410 	    x != bus->devices_max; x++) {
2411 
2412 		udev = bus->devices[x];
2413 		if (udev == NULL)
2414 			continue;
2415 
2416 		temp = ticks - udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time;
2417 
2418 		if (usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev)) {
2419 			/* check if we are suspended */
2420 			if (udev->flags.self_suspended != 0) {
2421 				USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2422 				usb_dev_resume_peer(udev);
2423 				USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2424 			}
2425 		} else if ((temp >= limit) &&
2426 		    (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) &&
2427 		    (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0)) {
2428 			/* try to do suspend */
2429 
2430 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2431 			usb_dev_suspend_peer(udev);
2432 			USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2433 		}
2434 	}
2435 
2436 	/* reset counters */
2437 
2438 	mintime = (usb_ticks_t)-1;
2439 	type_refs[0] = 0;
2440 	type_refs[1] = 0;
2441 	type_refs[2] = 0;
2442 	type_refs[3] = 0;
2443 	type_refs[4] = 0;
2444 
2445 	/* Re-loop all the devices to get the actual state */
2446 
2447 	for (x = USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR + 1;
2448 	    x != bus->devices_max; x++) {
2449 
2450 		udev = bus->devices[x];
2451 		if (udev == NULL)
2452 			continue;
2453 
2454 		/* we found a non-Root-Hub USB device */
2455 		type_refs[4] += 1;
2456 
2457 		/* "last_xfer_time" can be updated by a resume */
2458 		temp = ticks - udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time;
2459 
2460 		/*
2461 		 * Compute minimum time since last transfer for the complete
2462 		 * bus:
2463 		 */
2464 		if (temp < mintime)
2465 			mintime = temp;
2466 
2467 		if (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0) {
2468 			type_refs[0] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[0];
2469 			type_refs[1] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[1];
2470 			type_refs[2] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[2];
2471 			type_refs[3] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[3];
2472 		}
2473 	}
2474 
2475 	if (mintime >= (usb_ticks_t)(1 * hz)) {
2476 		/* recompute power masks */
2477 		DPRINTF("Recomputing power masks\n");
2478 		bus->hw_power_state = 0;
2479 		if (type_refs[UE_CONTROL] != 0)
2480 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL;
2481 		if (type_refs[UE_BULK] != 0)
2482 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_BULK;
2483 		if (type_refs[UE_INTERRUPT] != 0)
2484 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT;
2485 		if (type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0)
2486 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_ISOC;
2487 		if (type_refs[4] != 0)
2488 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_NON_ROOT_HUB;
2489 	}
2490 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2491 
2492 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
2493 		/* always update hardware power! */
2494 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
2495 	}
2496 	return;
2497 }
2498 #endif
2499 
2500 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2501  *	usb_dev_resume_peer
2502  *
2503  * This function will resume an USB peer and do the required USB
2504  * signalling to get an USB device out of the suspended state.
2505  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2506 static void
2507 usb_dev_resume_peer(struct usb_device *udev)
2508 {
2509 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2510 	int err;
2511 
2512 	/* be NULL safe */
2513 	if (udev == NULL)
2514 		return;
2515 
2516 	/* check if already resumed */
2517 	if (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0)
2518 		return;
2519 
2520 	/* we need a parent HUB to do resume */
2521 	if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
2522 		return;
2523 
2524 	DPRINTF("udev=%p\n", udev);
2525 
2526 	if ((udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) &&
2527 	    (udev->flags.remote_wakeup == 0)) {
2528 		/*
2529 		 * If the host did not set the remote wakeup feature, we can
2530 		 * not wake it up either!
2531 		 */
2532 		DPRINTF("remote wakeup is not set!\n");
2533 		return;
2534 	}
2535 	/* get bus pointer */
2536 	bus = udev->bus;
2537 
2538 	/* resume parent hub first */
2539 	usb_dev_resume_peer(udev->parent_hub);
2540 
2541 	/* reduce chance of instant resume failure by waiting a little bit */
2542 	usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(20));
2543 
2544 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2545 		/* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
2546 		err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
2547 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
2548 		if (err) {
2549 			DPRINTFN(0, "Resuming port failed\n");
2550 			return;
2551 		}
2552 	} else {
2553 		/* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
2554 		err = usbd_req_set_port_link_state(udev->parent_hub,
2555 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UPS_PORT_LS_U0);
2556 		if (err) {
2557 			DPRINTFN(0, "Resuming port failed\n");
2558 			return;
2559 		}
2560 	}
2561 
2562 	/* resume settle time */
2563 	usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_resume_delay));
2564 
2565 	if (bus->methods->device_resume != NULL) {
2566 		/* resume USB device on the USB controller */
2567 		(bus->methods->device_resume) (udev);
2568 	}
2569 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2570 	/* set that this device is now resumed */
2571 	udev->flags.self_suspended = 0;
2572 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2573 	/* make sure that we don't go into suspend right away */
2574 	udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time = ticks;
2575 
2576 	/* make sure the needed power masks are on */
2577 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_CONTROL] != 0)
2578 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL;
2579 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_BULK] != 0)
2580 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_BULK;
2581 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_INTERRUPT] != 0)
2582 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT;
2583 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0)
2584 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_ISOC;
2585 #endif
2586 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2587 
2588 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
2589 		/* always update hardware power! */
2590 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
2591 	}
2592 
2593 	usbd_sr_lock(udev);
2594 
2595 	/* notify all sub-devices about resume */
2596 	err = usb_suspend_resume(udev, 0);
2597 
2598 	usbd_sr_unlock(udev);
2599 
2600 	/* check if peer has wakeup capability */
2601 	if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
2602 		/* clear remote wakeup */
2603 		err = usbd_req_clear_device_feature(udev,
2604 		    NULL, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
2605 		if (err) {
2606 			DPRINTFN(0, "Clearing device "
2607 			    "remote wakeup failed: %s\n",
2608 			    usbd_errstr(err));
2609 		}
2610 	}
2611 }
2612 
2613 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2614  *	usb_dev_suspend_peer
2615  *
2616  * This function will suspend an USB peer and do the required USB
2617  * signalling to get an USB device into the suspended state.
2618  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2619 static void
2620 usb_dev_suspend_peer(struct usb_device *udev)
2621 {
2622 	struct usb_device *child;
2623 	int err;
2624 	uint8_t x;
2625 	uint8_t nports;
2626 
2627 repeat:
2628 	/* be NULL safe */
2629 	if (udev == NULL)
2630 		return;
2631 
2632 	/* check if already suspended */
2633 	if (udev->flags.self_suspended)
2634 		return;
2635 
2636 	/* we need a parent HUB to do suspend */
2637 	if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
2638 		return;
2639 
2640 	DPRINTF("udev=%p\n", udev);
2641 
2642 	/* check if the current device is a HUB */
2643 	if (udev->hub != NULL) {
2644 		nports = udev->hub->nports;
2645 
2646 		/* check if all devices on the HUB are suspended */
2647 		for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
2648 			child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
2649 			    udev->hub->ports + x);
2650 
2651 			if (child == NULL)
2652 				continue;
2653 
2654 			if (child->flags.self_suspended)
2655 				continue;
2656 
2657 			DPRINTFN(1, "Port %u is busy on the HUB!\n", x + 1);
2658 			return;
2659 		}
2660 	}
2661 
2662 	if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
2663 		/*
2664 		 * This request needs to be done before we set
2665 		 * "udev->flags.self_suspended":
2666 		 */
2667 
2668 		/* allow device to do remote wakeup */
2669 		err = usbd_req_set_device_feature(udev,
2670 		    NULL, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
2671 		if (err) {
2672 			DPRINTFN(0, "Setting device "
2673 			    "remote wakeup failed\n");
2674 		}
2675 	}
2676 
2677 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
2678 	/*
2679 	 * Checking for suspend condition and setting suspended bit
2680 	 * must be atomic!
2681 	 */
2682 	err = usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev);
2683 	if (err == 0) {
2684 		/*
2685 		 * Set that this device is suspended. This variable
2686 		 * must be set before calling USB controller suspend
2687 		 * callbacks.
2688 		 */
2689 		udev->flags.self_suspended = 1;
2690 	}
2691 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
2692 
2693 	if (err != 0) {
2694 		if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
2695 			/* allow device to do remote wakeup */
2696 			err = usbd_req_clear_device_feature(udev,
2697 			    NULL, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
2698 			if (err) {
2699 				DPRINTFN(0, "Setting device "
2700 				    "remote wakeup failed\n");
2701 			}
2702 		}
2703 
2704 		if (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
2705 			/* resume parent HUB first */
2706 			usb_dev_resume_peer(udev->parent_hub);
2707 
2708 			/* reduce chance of instant resume failure by waiting a little bit */
2709 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(20));
2710 
2711 			/* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
2712 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
2713 			    NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
2714 
2715 			/* resume settle time */
2716 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_resume_delay));
2717 		}
2718 		DPRINTF("Suspend was cancelled!\n");
2719 		return;
2720 	}
2721 
2722 	usbd_sr_lock(udev);
2723 
2724 	/* notify all sub-devices about suspend */
2725 	err = usb_suspend_resume(udev, 1);
2726 
2727 	usbd_sr_unlock(udev);
2728 
2729 	if (udev->bus->methods->device_suspend != NULL) {
2730 		usb_timeout_t temp;
2731 
2732 		/* suspend device on the USB controller */
2733 		(udev->bus->methods->device_suspend) (udev);
2734 
2735 		/* do DMA delay */
2736 		temp = usbd_get_dma_delay(udev);
2737 		if (temp != 0)
2738 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(temp));
2739 
2740 	}
2741 
2742 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2743 		/* suspend current port */
2744 		err = usbd_req_set_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
2745 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
2746 		if (err) {
2747 			DPRINTFN(0, "Suspending port failed\n");
2748 			return;
2749 		}
2750 	} else {
2751 		/* suspend current port */
2752 		err = usbd_req_set_port_link_state(udev->parent_hub,
2753 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UPS_PORT_LS_U3);
2754 		if (err) {
2755 			DPRINTFN(0, "Suspending port failed\n");
2756 			return;
2757 		}
2758 	}
2759 
2760 	udev = udev->parent_hub;
2761 	goto repeat;
2762 }
2763 
2764 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2765  *	usbd_set_power_mode
2766  *
2767  * This function will set the power mode, see USB_POWER_MODE_XXX for a
2768  * USB device.
2769  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2770 void
2771 usbd_set_power_mode(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t power_mode)
2772 {
2773 	/* filter input argument */
2774 	if ((power_mode != USB_POWER_MODE_ON) &&
2775 	    (power_mode != USB_POWER_MODE_OFF))
2776 		power_mode = USB_POWER_MODE_SAVE;
2777 
2778 	power_mode = usbd_filter_power_mode(udev, power_mode);
2779 
2780 	udev->power_mode = power_mode;	/* update copy of power mode */
2781 
2782 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2783 	usb_bus_power_update(udev->bus);
2784 #else
2785 	usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0 /* no probe */ );
2786 #endif
2787 }
2788 
2789 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2790  *	usbd_filter_power_mode
2791  *
2792  * This function filters the power mode based on hardware requirements.
2793  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2794 uint8_t
2795 usbd_filter_power_mode(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t power_mode)
2796 {
2797 	const struct usb_bus_methods *mtod;
2798 	int8_t temp;
2799 
2800 	mtod = udev->bus->methods;
2801 	temp = -1;
2802 
2803 	if (mtod->get_power_mode != NULL)
2804 		(mtod->get_power_mode) (udev, &temp);
2805 
2806 	/* check if we should not filter */
2807 	if (temp < 0)
2808 		return (power_mode);
2809 
2810 	/* use fixed power mode given by hardware driver */
2811 	return (temp);
2812 }
2813 
2814 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2815  *	usbd_start_re_enumerate
2816  *
2817  * This function starts re-enumeration of the given USB device. This
2818  * function does not need to be called BUS-locked. This function does
2819  * not wait until the re-enumeration is completed.
2820  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2821 void
2822 usbd_start_re_enumerate(struct usb_device *udev)
2823 {
2824 	if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) {
2825 		udev->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_START;
2826 		usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0);
2827 	}
2828 }
2829 
2830 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*
2831  *	usbd_start_set_config
2832  *
2833  * This function starts setting a USB configuration. This function
2834  * does not need to be called BUS-locked. This function does not wait
2835  * until the set USB configuratino is completed.
2836  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2837 usb_error_t
2838 usbd_start_set_config(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t index)
2839 {
2840 	if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) {
2841 		if (udev->curr_config_index == index) {
2842 			/* no change needed */
2843 			return (0);
2844 		}
2845 		udev->next_config_index = index;
2846 		udev->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG;
2847 		usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0);
2848 		return (0);
2849 	} else if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG) {
2850 		if (udev->next_config_index == index) {
2851 			/* no change needed */
2852 			return (0);
2853 		}
2854 	}
2855 	return (USB_ERR_PENDING_REQUESTS);
2856 }
2857