xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/usb_hub.c (revision 2d5d2a986ce1a93b8567dbdf3f80bc2b545d6998)
1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /*-
3  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-NetBSD
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 1998 Lennart Augustsson. All rights reserved.
7  * Copyright (c) 2008-2022 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 /*
32  * USB spec: http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/usbspec.zip
33  */
34 
35 #ifdef USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
36 #include USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
37 #else
38 #include <sys/stdint.h>
39 #include <sys/stddef.h>
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/queue.h>
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include <sys/systm.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/bus.h>
46 #include <sys/module.h>
47 #include <sys/lock.h>
48 #include <sys/mutex.h>
49 #include <sys/condvar.h>
50 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
52 #include <sys/sx.h>
53 #include <sys/unistd.h>
54 #include <sys/callout.h>
55 #include <sys/malloc.h>
56 #include <sys/priv.h>
57 
58 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
60 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
61 
62 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR uhub_debug
63 
64 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
65 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
66 #include <dev/usb/usb_device.h>
67 #include <dev/usb/usb_request.h>
68 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
69 #include <dev/usb/usb_hub.h>
70 #include <dev/usb/usb_util.h>
71 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
72 #include <dev/usb/usb_transfer.h>
73 #include <dev/usb/usb_dynamic.h>
74 
75 #include <dev/usb/usb_controller.h>
76 #include <dev/usb/usb_bus.h>
77 #endif			/* USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE */
78 
79 #include <dev/usb/usb_hub_private.h>
80 
81 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
82 static int uhub_debug = 0;
83 
84 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, uhub, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
85     "USB HUB");
86 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_uhub, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &uhub_debug, 0,
87     "Debug level");
88 #endif
89 
90 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
91 static int usb_power_timeout = 30;	/* seconds */
92 
93 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, power_timeout, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
94     &usb_power_timeout, 0, "USB power timeout");
95 #endif
96 
97 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
98 static int usb_disable_enumeration = 0;
99 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, disable_enumeration, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
100     &usb_disable_enumeration, 0, "Set to disable all USB device enumeration. "
101 	"This can secure against USB devices turning evil, "
102 	"for example a USB memory stick becoming a USB keyboard.");
103 
104 static int usb_disable_port_power = 0;
105 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, disable_port_power, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
106     &usb_disable_port_power, 0, "Set to disable all USB port power.");
107 #endif
108 
109 #define	UHUB_PROTO(sc) ((sc)->sc_udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol)
110 #define	UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) != UDPROTO_FSHUB)
111 #define	UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_HSHUBSTT)
112 #define	UHUB_IS_MULTI_TT(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_HSHUBMTT)
113 #define	UHUB_IS_SUPER_SPEED(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_SSHUB)
114 
115 /* prototypes for type checking: */
116 
117 static device_suspend_t uhub_suspend;
118 static device_resume_t uhub_resume;
119 
120 static bus_driver_added_t uhub_driver_added;
121 static bus_child_pnpinfo_t uhub_child_pnpinfo;
122 
123 static usb_callback_t uhub_intr_callback;
124 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
125 static usb_callback_t uhub_reset_tt_callback;
126 #endif
127 
128 static void usb_dev_resume_peer(struct usb_device *udev);
129 static void usb_dev_suspend_peer(struct usb_device *udev);
130 static uint8_t usb_peer_should_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev);
131 
132 static const struct usb_config uhub_config[UHUB_N_TRANSFER] = {
133 	[UHUB_INTR_TRANSFER] = {
134 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
135 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
136 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
137 		.timeout = 0,
138 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
139 		.bufsize = 0,	/* use wMaxPacketSize */
140 		.callback = &uhub_intr_callback,
141 		.interval = UHUB_INTR_INTERVAL,
142 	},
143 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
144 	[UHUB_RESET_TT_TRANSFER] = {
145 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
146 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
147 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
148 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
149 		.callback = &uhub_reset_tt_callback,
150 		.timeout = 1000,	/* 1 second */
151 		.usb_mode = USB_MODE_HOST,
152 	},
153 #endif
154 };
155 
156 /*
157  * driver instance for "hub" connected to "usb"
158  * and "hub" connected to "hub"
159  */
160 static devclass_t uhub_devclass;
161 
162 static device_method_t uhub_methods[] = {
163 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, uhub_probe),
164 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, uhub_attach),
165 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, uhub_detach),
166 
167 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, uhub_suspend),
168 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume, uhub_resume),
169 
170 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_location, uhub_child_location),
171 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_pnpinfo, uhub_child_pnpinfo),
172 	DEVMETHOD(bus_get_device_path, uhub_get_device_path),
173 	DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added, uhub_driver_added),
174 	DEVMETHOD_END
175 };
176 
177 driver_t uhub_driver = {
178 	.name = "uhub",
179 	.methods = uhub_methods,
180 	.size = sizeof(struct uhub_softc)
181 };
182 
183 DRIVER_MODULE(uhub, usbus, uhub_driver, uhub_devclass, 0, 0);
184 DRIVER_MODULE(uhub, uhub, uhub_driver, uhub_devclass, NULL, 0);
185 MODULE_VERSION(uhub, 1);
186 
187 static void
188 uhub_intr_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
189 {
190 	struct uhub_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
191 
192 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
193 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
194 		DPRINTFN(2, "\n");
195 		/*
196 		 * This is an indication that some port
197 		 * has changed status. Notify the bus
198 		 * event handler thread that we need
199 		 * to be explored again:
200 		 */
201 		usb_needs_explore(sc->sc_udev->bus, 0);
202 
203 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
204 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
205 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
206 		break;
207 
208 	default:			/* Error */
209 		if (xfer->error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
210 			/*
211 			 * Do a clear-stall. The "stall_pipe" flag
212 			 * will get cleared before next callback by
213 			 * the USB stack.
214 			 */
215 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
216 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
217 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
218 		}
219 		break;
220 	}
221 }
222 
223 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
224  *      uhub_reset_tt_proc
225  *
226  * This function starts the TT reset USB request
227  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
228 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
229 static void
230 uhub_reset_tt_proc(struct usb_proc_msg *_pm)
231 {
232 	struct usb_udev_msg *pm = (void *)_pm;
233 	struct usb_device *udev = pm->udev;
234 	struct usb_hub *hub;
235 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
236 
237 	hub = udev->hub;
238 	if (hub == NULL)
239 		return;
240 	sc = hub->hubsoftc;
241 	if (sc == NULL)
242 		return;
243 
244 	/* Change lock */
245 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
246 	USB_MTX_LOCK(&sc->sc_mtx);
247 	/* Start transfer */
248 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UHUB_RESET_TT_TRANSFER]);
249 	/* Change lock */
250 	USB_MTX_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_mtx);
251 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
252 }
253 #endif
254 
255 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
256  *      uhub_tt_buffer_reset_async_locked
257  *
258  * This function queues a TT reset for the given USB device and endpoint.
259  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
260 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
261 void
262 uhub_tt_buffer_reset_async_locked(struct usb_device *child, struct usb_endpoint *ep)
263 {
264 	struct usb_device_request req;
265 	struct usb_device *udev;
266 	struct usb_hub *hub;
267 	struct usb_port *up;
268 	uint16_t wValue;
269 	uint8_t port;
270 
271 	if (child == NULL || ep == NULL)
272 		return;
273 
274 	udev = child->parent_hs_hub;
275 	port = child->hs_port_no;
276 
277 	if (udev == NULL)
278 		return;
279 
280 	hub = udev->hub;
281 	if ((hub == NULL) ||
282 	    (udev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH) ||
283 	    (child->speed != USB_SPEED_LOW &&
284 	     child->speed != USB_SPEED_FULL) ||
285 	    (child->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST) ||
286 	    (port == 0) || (ep->edesc == NULL)) {
287 		/* not applicable */
288 		return;
289 	}
290 
291 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(udev->bus, MA_OWNED);
292 
293 	up = hub->ports + port - 1;
294 
295 	if (udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass == UDCLASS_HUB &&
296 	    udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol == UDPROTO_HSHUBSTT)
297 		port = 1;
298 
299 	/* if we already received a clear buffer request, reset the whole TT */
300 	if (up->req_reset_tt.bRequest != 0) {
301 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER;
302 		req.bRequest = UR_RESET_TT;
303 		USETW(req.wValue, 0);
304 		req.wIndex[0] = port;
305 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
306 		USETW(req.wLength, 0);
307 	} else {
308 		wValue = (ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress & 0xF) |
309 		      ((child->address & 0x7F) << 4) |
310 		      ((ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress & 0x80) << 8) |
311 		      ((ep->edesc->bmAttributes & 3) << 12);
312 
313 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER;
314 		req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_TT_BUFFER;
315 		USETW(req.wValue, wValue);
316 		req.wIndex[0] = port;
317 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
318 		USETW(req.wLength, 0);
319 	}
320 	up->req_reset_tt = req;
321 	/* get reset transfer started */
322 	usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_TT_PROC(udev->bus),
323 	    &hub->tt_msg[0], &hub->tt_msg[1]);
324 }
325 #endif
326 
327 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
328 static void
329 uhub_reset_tt_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
330 {
331 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
332 	struct usb_device *udev;
333 	struct usb_port *up;
334 	uint8_t x;
335 
336 	DPRINTF("TT buffer reset\n");
337 
338 	sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
339 	udev = sc->sc_udev;
340 
341 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
342 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
343 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
344 tr_setup:
345 		USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
346 		/* find first port which needs a TT reset */
347 		for (x = 0; x != udev->hub->nports; x++) {
348 			up = udev->hub->ports + x;
349 
350 			if (up->req_reset_tt.bRequest == 0)
351 				continue;
352 
353 			/* copy in the transfer */
354 			usbd_copy_in(xfer->frbuffers, 0, &up->req_reset_tt,
355 			    sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
356 			/* reset buffer */
357 			memset(&up->req_reset_tt, 0, sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
358 
359 			/* set length */
360 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
361 			xfer->nframes = 1;
362 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
363 
364 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
365 			return;
366 		}
367 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
368 		break;
369 
370 	default:
371 		if (error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED)
372 			break;
373 
374 		DPRINTF("TT buffer reset failed (%s)\n", usbd_errstr(error));
375 		goto tr_setup;
376 	}
377 }
378 #endif
379 
380 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
381  *      uhub_count_active_host_ports
382  *
383  * This function counts the number of active ports at the given speed.
384  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
385 uint8_t
386 uhub_count_active_host_ports(struct usb_device *udev, enum usb_dev_speed speed)
387 {
388 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
389 	struct usb_device *child;
390 	struct usb_hub *hub;
391 	struct usb_port *up;
392 	uint8_t retval = 0;
393 	uint8_t x;
394 
395 	if (udev == NULL)
396 		goto done;
397 	hub = udev->hub;
398 	if (hub == NULL)
399 		goto done;
400 	sc = hub->hubsoftc;
401 	if (sc == NULL)
402 		goto done;
403 
404 	for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
405 		up = hub->ports + x;
406 		child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus, up);
407 		if (child != NULL &&
408 		    child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST &&
409 		    child->speed == speed)
410 			retval++;
411 	}
412 done:
413 	return (retval);
414 }
415 
416 void
417 uhub_explore_handle_re_enumerate(struct usb_device *child)
418 {
419 	uint8_t do_unlock;
420 	usb_error_t err;
421 
422 	/* check if device should be re-enumerated */
423 	if (child->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
424 		return;
425 
426 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(child);
427 	switch (child->re_enumerate_wait) {
428 	case USB_RE_ENUM_START:
429 		err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
430 		    USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
431 		if (err != 0) {
432 			DPRINTF("Unconfigure failed: %s: Ignored.\n",
433 			    usbd_errstr(err));
434 		}
435 		if (child->parent_hub == NULL) {
436 			/* the root HUB cannot be re-enumerated */
437 			DPRINTFN(6, "cannot reset root HUB\n");
438 			err = 0;
439 		} else {
440 			err = usbd_req_re_enumerate(child, NULL);
441 		}
442 		if (err == 0) {
443 			/* refresh device strings */
444 			usb_get_langid(child);
445 			usb_set_device_strings(child);
446 
447 			/* set default configuration */
448 			err = usbd_set_config_index(child, 0);
449 		}
450 		if (err == 0) {
451 			err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
452 			    USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
453 		}
454 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
455 		break;
456 
457 	case USB_RE_ENUM_PWR_OFF:
458 		/* get the device unconfigured */
459 		err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
460 		    USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
461 		if (err) {
462 			DPRINTFN(0, "Could not unconfigure "
463 			    "device (ignored)\n");
464 		}
465 		if (child->parent_hub == NULL) {
466 			/* the root HUB cannot be re-enumerated */
467 			DPRINTFN(6, "cannot set port feature\n");
468 			err = 0;
469 		} else {
470 			/* clear port enable */
471 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(child->parent_hub,
472 			    NULL, child->port_no, UHF_PORT_ENABLE);
473 			if (err) {
474 				DPRINTFN(0, "Could not disable port "
475 				    "(ignored)\n");
476 			}
477 		}
478 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
479 		break;
480 
481 	case USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG:
482 		err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
483 		    child->next_config_index);
484 		if (err != 0) {
485 			DPRINTF("Configure failed: %s: Ignored.\n",
486 			    usbd_errstr(err));
487 		} else {
488 			err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
489 			    USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
490 		}
491 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
492 		break;
493 
494 	default:
495 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
496 		break;
497 	}
498 	if (do_unlock)
499 		usbd_enum_unlock(child);
500 }
501 
502 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
503  *	uhub_explore_sub - subroutine
504  *
505  * Return values:
506  *    0: Success
507  * Else: A control transaction failed
508  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
509 static usb_error_t
510 uhub_explore_sub(struct uhub_softc *sc, struct usb_port *up)
511 {
512 	struct usb_bus *bus;
513 	struct usb_device *child;
514 	uint8_t refcount;
515 	usb_error_t err;
516 
517 	bus = sc->sc_udev->bus;
518 	err = USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
519 
520 	/* get driver added refcount from USB bus */
521 	refcount = bus->driver_added_refcount;
522 
523 	/* get device assosiated with the given port */
524 	child = usb_bus_port_get_device(bus, up);
525 	if (child == NULL) {
526 		/* nothing to do */
527 		goto done;
528 	}
529 
530 	uhub_explore_handle_re_enumerate(child);
531 
532 	/* check if probe and attach should be done */
533 
534 	if (child->driver_added_refcount != refcount) {
535 		child->driver_added_refcount = refcount;
536 		err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
537 		    USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
538 		if (err) {
539 			goto done;
540 		}
541 	}
542 	/* start control transfer, if device mode */
543 
544 	if (child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE)
545 		usbd_ctrl_transfer_setup(child);
546 
547 	/* if a HUB becomes present, do a recursive HUB explore */
548 
549 	if (child->hub)
550 		err = (child->hub->explore) (child);
551 
552 done:
553 	return (err);
554 }
555 
556 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
557  *	uhub_read_port_status - factored out code
558  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
559 static usb_error_t
560 uhub_read_port_status(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
561 {
562 	struct usb_port_status ps;
563 	usb_error_t err;
564 
565 	if (sc->sc_usb_port_errors >= UHUB_USB_PORT_ERRORS_MAX) {
566 		DPRINTFN(4, "port %d, HUB looks dead, too many errors\n", portno);
567 		sc->sc_st.port_status = 0;
568 		sc->sc_st.port_change = 0;
569 		return (USB_ERR_TIMEOUT);
570 	}
571 
572 	err = usbd_req_get_port_status(
573 	    sc->sc_udev, NULL, &ps, portno);
574 
575 	if (err == 0) {
576 		sc->sc_st.port_status = UGETW(ps.wPortStatus);
577 		sc->sc_st.port_change = UGETW(ps.wPortChange);
578 		sc->sc_usb_port_errors = 0;
579 	} else {
580 		sc->sc_st.port_status = 0;
581 		sc->sc_st.port_change = 0;
582 		sc->sc_usb_port_errors++;
583 	}
584 
585 	/* debugging print */
586 
587 	DPRINTFN(4, "port %d, wPortStatus=0x%04x, "
588 	    "wPortChange=0x%04x, err=%s\n",
589 	    portno, sc->sc_st.port_status,
590 	    sc->sc_st.port_change, usbd_errstr(err));
591 	return (err);
592 }
593 
594 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
595  *	uhub_reattach_port
596  *
597  * Returns:
598  *    0: Success
599  * Else: A control transaction failed
600  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
601 static usb_error_t
602 uhub_reattach_port(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
603 {
604 	struct usb_device *child;
605 	struct usb_device *udev;
606 	enum usb_dev_speed speed;
607 	enum usb_hc_mode mode;
608 	usb_error_t err;
609 	uint16_t power_mask;
610 	uint8_t timeout;
611 
612 	DPRINTF("reattaching port %d\n", portno);
613 
614 	timeout = 0;
615 	udev = sc->sc_udev;
616 	child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
617 	    udev->hub->ports + portno - 1);
618 
619 repeat:
620 
621 	/* first clear the port connection change bit */
622 
623 	err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
624 	    portno, UHF_C_PORT_CONNECTION);
625 
626 	if (err)
627 		goto error;
628 
629 	/* check if there is a child */
630 
631 	if (child != NULL) {
632 		/*
633 		 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
634 		 */
635 		usb_free_device(child, 0);
636 		child = NULL;
637 	}
638 	/* get fresh status */
639 
640 	err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
641 	if (err)
642 		goto error;
643 
644 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
645 	/* check if we should skip enumeration from this USB HUB */
646 	if (usb_disable_enumeration != 0 ||
647 	    sc->sc_disable_enumeration != 0) {
648 		DPRINTF("Enumeration is disabled!\n");
649 		goto error;
650 	}
651 #endif
652 	/* check if nothing is connected to the port */
653 
654 	if (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS))
655 		goto error;
656 
657 	/* check if there is no power on the port and print a warning */
658 
659 	switch (udev->speed) {
660 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
661 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
662 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
663 		power_mask = UPS_PORT_POWER;
664 		break;
665 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
666 		if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
667 			power_mask = 0;	/* XXX undefined */
668 		else
669 			power_mask = UPS_PORT_POWER_SS;
670 		break;
671 	default:
672 		power_mask = 0;
673 		break;
674 	}
675 	if ((sc->sc_st.port_status & power_mask) != power_mask) {
676 		DPRINTF("WARNING: strange, connected port %d "
677 		    "has no power\n", portno);
678 	}
679 
680 	/* check if the device is in Host Mode */
681 
682 	if (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_MODE_DEVICE)) {
683 		DPRINTF("Port %d is in Host Mode\n", portno);
684 
685 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_SUSPEND) {
686 			/*
687 			 * NOTE: Should not get here in SuperSpeed
688 			 * mode, because the HUB should report this
689 			 * bit as zero.
690 			 */
691 			DPRINTF("Port %d was still "
692 			    "suspended, clearing.\n", portno);
693 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev,
694 			    NULL, portno, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
695 		}
696 
697 		/* USB Host Mode */
698 
699 		/* wait for maximum device power up time */
700 
701 		usb_pause_mtx(NULL,
702 		    USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_powerup_delay));
703 
704 		/* reset port, which implies enabling it */
705 
706 		err = usbd_req_reset_port(udev, NULL, portno);
707 
708 		if (err) {
709 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d reset "
710 			    "failed, error=%s\n",
711 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
712 			goto error;
713 		}
714 		/* get port status again, it might have changed during reset */
715 
716 		err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
717 		if (err) {
718 			goto error;
719 		}
720 		/* check if something changed during port reset */
721 
722 		if ((sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) ||
723 		    (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS))) {
724 			if (timeout) {
725 				DPRINTFN(1, "giving up port %d reset - "
726 				   "device vanished: change %#x status %#x\n",
727 				   portno, sc->sc_st.port_change,
728 				   sc->sc_st.port_status);
729 				goto error;
730 			}
731 			timeout = 1;
732 			goto repeat;
733 		}
734 	} else {
735 		DPRINTF("Port %d is in Device Mode\n", portno);
736 	}
737 
738 	/*
739 	 * Figure out the device speed
740 	 */
741 	switch (udev->speed) {
742 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
743 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_HIGH_SPEED)
744 			speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
745 		else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_LOW_SPEED)
746 			speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
747 		else
748 			speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
749 		break;
750 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
751 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_LOW_SPEED)
752 			speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
753 		else
754 			speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
755 		break;
756 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
757 		speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
758 		break;
759 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
760 		if (udev->parent_hub == NULL) {
761 			/* Root HUB - special case */
762 			switch (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_OTHER_SPEED) {
763 			case 0:
764 				speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
765 				break;
766 			case UPS_LOW_SPEED:
767 				speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
768 				break;
769 			case UPS_HIGH_SPEED:
770 				speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
771 				break;
772 			default:
773 				speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
774 				break;
775 			}
776 		} else {
777 			speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
778 		}
779 		break;
780 	default:
781 		/* same speed like parent */
782 		speed = udev->speed;
783 		break;
784 	}
785 	if (speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
786 		err = usbd_req_set_hub_u1_timeout(udev, NULL,
787 		    portno, 128 - (2 * udev->depth));
788 		if (err) {
789 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d U1 timeout "
790 			    "failed, error=%s\n",
791 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
792 		}
793 		err = usbd_req_set_hub_u2_timeout(udev, NULL,
794 		    portno, 128 - (2 * udev->depth));
795 		if (err) {
796 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d U2 timeout "
797 			    "failed, error=%s\n",
798 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
799 		}
800 	}
801 
802 	/*
803 	 * Figure out the device mode
804 	 *
805 	 * NOTE: This part is currently FreeBSD specific.
806 	 */
807 	if (udev->parent_hub != NULL) {
808 		/* inherit mode from the parent HUB */
809 		mode = udev->parent_hub->flags.usb_mode;
810 	} else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_MODE_DEVICE)
811 		mode = USB_MODE_DEVICE;
812 	else
813 		mode = USB_MODE_HOST;
814 
815 	/* need to create a new child */
816 	child = usb_alloc_device(sc->sc_dev, udev->bus, udev,
817 	    udev->depth + 1, portno - 1, portno, speed, mode);
818 	if (child == NULL) {
819 		DPRINTFN(0, "could not allocate new device\n");
820 		goto error;
821 	}
822 	return (0);			/* success */
823 
824 error:
825 	if (child != NULL) {
826 		/*
827 		 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
828 		 */
829 		usb_free_device(child, 0);
830 		child = NULL;
831 	}
832 	if (err == 0) {
833 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_ENABLED) {
834 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
835 			    sc->sc_udev, NULL,
836 			    portno, UHF_PORT_ENABLE);
837 		}
838 	}
839 	if (err) {
840 		DPRINTFN(0, "device problem (%s), "
841 		    "disabling port %d\n", usbd_errstr(err), portno);
842 	}
843 	return (err);
844 }
845 
846 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
847  *	usb_device_20_compatible
848  *
849  * Returns:
850  *    0: HUB does not support suspend and resume
851  * Else: HUB supports suspend and resume
852  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
853 static uint8_t
854 usb_device_20_compatible(struct usb_device *udev)
855 {
856 	if (udev == NULL)
857 		return (0);
858 	switch (udev->speed) {
859 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
860 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
861 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
862 		return (1);
863 	default:
864 		return (0);
865 	}
866 }
867 
868 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
869  *	uhub_suspend_resume_port
870  *
871  * Returns:
872  *    0: Success
873  * Else: A control transaction failed
874  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
875 static usb_error_t
876 uhub_suspend_resume_port(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
877 {
878 	struct usb_device *child;
879 	struct usb_device *udev;
880 	uint8_t is_suspend;
881 	usb_error_t err;
882 
883 	DPRINTF("port %d\n", portno);
884 
885 	udev = sc->sc_udev;
886 	child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
887 	    udev->hub->ports + portno - 1);
888 
889 	/* first clear the port suspend change bit */
890 
891 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
892 		err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
893 		    portno, UHF_C_PORT_SUSPEND);
894 	} else {
895 		err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
896 		    portno, UHF_C_PORT_LINK_STATE);
897 	}
898 
899 	if (err) {
900 		DPRINTF("clearing suspend failed.\n");
901 		goto done;
902 	}
903 	/* get fresh status */
904 
905 	err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
906 	if (err) {
907 		DPRINTF("reading port status failed.\n");
908 		goto done;
909 	}
910 	/* convert current state */
911 
912 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
913 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_SUSPEND) {
914 			is_suspend = 1;
915 		} else {
916 			is_suspend = 0;
917 		}
918 	} else {
919 		switch (UPS_PORT_LINK_STATE_GET(sc->sc_st.port_status)) {
920 		case UPS_PORT_LS_U3:
921 			is_suspend = 1;
922 			break;
923 		case UPS_PORT_LS_SS_INA:
924 			usbd_req_warm_reset_port(udev, NULL, portno);
925 			is_suspend = 0;
926 			break;
927 		default:
928 			is_suspend = 0;
929 			break;
930 		}
931 	}
932 
933 	DPRINTF("suspended=%u\n", is_suspend);
934 
935 	/* do the suspend or resume */
936 
937 	if (child) {
938 		/*
939 		 * This code handle two cases: 1) Host Mode - we can only
940 		 * receive resume here 2) Device Mode - we can receive
941 		 * suspend and resume here
942 		 */
943 		if (is_suspend == 0)
944 			usb_dev_resume_peer(child);
945 		else if (child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE)
946 			usb_dev_suspend_peer(child);
947 	}
948 done:
949 	return (err);
950 }
951 
952 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
953  *	uhub_root_interrupt
954  *
955  * This function is called when a Root HUB interrupt has
956  * happened. "ptr" and "len" makes up the Root HUB interrupt
957  * packet. This function is called having the "bus_mtx" locked.
958  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
959 void
960 uhub_root_intr(struct usb_bus *bus, const uint8_t *ptr, uint8_t len)
961 {
962 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
963 
964 	usb_needs_explore(bus, 0);
965 }
966 
967 static uint8_t
968 uhub_is_too_deep(struct usb_device *udev)
969 {
970 	switch (udev->speed) {
971 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
972 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
973 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
974 		if (udev->depth > USB_HUB_MAX_DEPTH)
975 			return (1);
976 		break;
977 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
978 		if (udev->depth > USB_SS_HUB_DEPTH_MAX)
979 			return (1);
980 		break;
981 	default:
982 		break;
983 	}
984 	return (0);
985 }
986 
987 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
988  *	uhub_explore
989  *
990  * Returns:
991  *     0: Success
992  *  Else: Failure
993  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
994 static usb_error_t
995 uhub_explore(struct usb_device *udev)
996 {
997 	struct usb_hub *hub;
998 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
999 	struct usb_port *up;
1000 	usb_error_t err;
1001 	uint8_t portno;
1002 	uint8_t x;
1003 	uint8_t do_unlock;
1004 
1005 	hub = udev->hub;
1006 	sc = hub->hubsoftc;
1007 
1008 	DPRINTFN(11, "udev=%p addr=%d\n", udev, udev->address);
1009 
1010 	/* ignore devices that are too deep */
1011 	if (uhub_is_too_deep(udev))
1012 		return (USB_ERR_TOO_DEEP);
1013 
1014 	/* check if device is suspended */
1015 	if (udev->flags.self_suspended) {
1016 		/* need to wait until the child signals resume */
1017 		DPRINTF("Device is suspended!\n");
1018 		return (USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1019 	}
1020 
1021 	/*
1022 	 * Make sure we don't race against user-space applications
1023 	 * like LibUSB:
1024 	 */
1025 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
1026 
1027 	/*
1028 	 * Set default error code to avoid compiler warnings.
1029 	 * Note that hub->nports cannot be zero.
1030 	 */
1031 	err = USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1032 
1033 	for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
1034 		up = hub->ports + x;
1035 		portno = x + 1;
1036 
1037 		err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
1038 		if (err) {
1039 			/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1040 			break;
1041 		}
1042 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_OVERCURRENT_INDICATOR) {
1043 			DPRINTF("Overcurrent on port %u.\n", portno);
1044 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
1045 			    udev, NULL, portno, UHF_C_PORT_OVER_CURRENT);
1046 			if (err) {
1047 				/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1048 				break;
1049 			}
1050 		}
1051 		if (!(sc->sc_flags & UHUB_FLAG_DID_EXPLORE)) {
1052 			/*
1053 			 * Fake a connect status change so that the
1054 			 * status gets checked initially!
1055 			 */
1056 			sc->sc_st.port_change |=
1057 			    UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS;
1058 		}
1059 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_PORT_ENABLED) {
1060 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
1061 			    udev, NULL, portno, UHF_C_PORT_ENABLE);
1062 			if (err) {
1063 				/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1064 				break;
1065 			}
1066 			if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) {
1067 				/*
1068 				 * Ignore the port error if the device
1069 				 * has vanished !
1070 				 */
1071 			} else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_ENABLED) {
1072 				DPRINTFN(0, "illegal enable change, "
1073 				    "port %d\n", portno);
1074 			} else {
1075 				if (up->restartcnt == USB_RESTART_MAX) {
1076 					/* XXX could try another speed ? */
1077 					DPRINTFN(0, "port error, giving up "
1078 					    "port %d\n", portno);
1079 				} else {
1080 					sc->sc_st.port_change |=
1081 					    UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS;
1082 					up->restartcnt++;
1083 				}
1084 			}
1085 		}
1086 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) {
1087 			err = uhub_reattach_port(sc, portno);
1088 			if (err) {
1089 				/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1090 				break;
1091 			}
1092 		}
1093 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & (UPS_C_SUSPEND |
1094 		    UPS_C_PORT_LINK_STATE)) {
1095 			err = uhub_suspend_resume_port(sc, portno);
1096 			if (err) {
1097 				/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1098 				break;
1099 			}
1100 		}
1101 
1102 		if (uhub_explore_sub(sc, up) == USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1103 			/* explore succeeded - reset restart counter */
1104 			up->restartcnt = 0;
1105 		}
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	if (do_unlock)
1109 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
1110 
1111 	/* initial status checked */
1112 	sc->sc_flags |= UHUB_FLAG_DID_EXPLORE;
1113 
1114 	return (err);
1115 }
1116 
1117 int
1118 uhub_probe(device_t dev)
1119 {
1120 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
1121 
1122 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
1123 		return (ENXIO);
1124 
1125 	/*
1126 	 * The subclass for USB HUBs is currently ignored because it
1127 	 * is 0 for some and 1 for others.
1128 	 */
1129 	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex == 0 &&
1130 	    uaa->info.bDeviceClass == UDCLASS_HUB)
1131 		return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
1132 
1133 	return (ENXIO);
1134 }
1135 
1136 /* NOTE: The information returned by this function can be wrong. */
1137 usb_error_t
1138 uhub_query_info(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t *pnports, uint8_t *ptt)
1139 {
1140 	struct usb_hub_descriptor hubdesc20;
1141 	struct usb_hub_ss_descriptor hubdesc30;
1142 	usb_error_t err;
1143 	uint8_t nports;
1144 	uint8_t tt;
1145 
1146 	if (udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass != UDCLASS_HUB)
1147 		return (USB_ERR_INVAL);
1148 
1149 	nports = 0;
1150 	tt = 0;
1151 
1152 	switch (udev->speed) {
1153 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1154 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1155 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1156 		/* assuming that there is one port */
1157 		err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, 1);
1158 		if (err) {
1159 			DPRINTFN(0, "getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1160 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1161 			break;
1162 		}
1163 		nports = hubdesc20.bNbrPorts;
1164 		if (nports > 127)
1165 			nports = 127;
1166 
1167 		if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
1168 			tt = (UGETW(hubdesc20.wHubCharacteristics) >> 5) & 3;
1169 		break;
1170 
1171 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1172 		err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, 1);
1173 		if (err) {
1174 			DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 3.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1175 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1176 			break;
1177 		}
1178 		nports = hubdesc30.bNbrPorts;
1179 		if (nports > 16)
1180 			nports = 16;
1181 		break;
1182 
1183 	default:
1184 		err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
1185 		break;
1186 	}
1187 
1188 	if (pnports != NULL)
1189 		*pnports = nports;
1190 
1191 	if (ptt != NULL)
1192 		*ptt = tt;
1193 
1194 	return (err);
1195 }
1196 
1197 int
1198 uhub_attach(device_t dev)
1199 {
1200 	struct uhub_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1201 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
1202 	struct usb_device *udev = uaa->device;
1203 	struct usb_device *parent_hub = udev->parent_hub;
1204 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1205 	struct usb_hub_descriptor hubdesc20;
1206 	struct usb_hub_ss_descriptor hubdesc30;
1207 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
1208 	struct sysctl_ctx_list *sysctl_ctx;
1209 	struct sysctl_oid *sysctl_tree;
1210 #endif
1211 	uint16_t pwrdly;
1212 	uint16_t nports;
1213 	uint8_t x;
1214 	uint8_t portno;
1215 	uint8_t removable;
1216 	uint8_t iface_index;
1217 	usb_error_t err;
1218 
1219 	sc->sc_udev = udev;
1220 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
1221 
1222 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, "USB HUB mutex", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1223 
1224 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
1225 
1226 	DPRINTFN(2, "depth=%d selfpowered=%d, parent=%p, "
1227 	    "parent->selfpowered=%d\n",
1228 	    udev->depth,
1229 	    udev->flags.self_powered,
1230 	    parent_hub,
1231 	    parent_hub ?
1232 	    parent_hub->flags.self_powered : 0);
1233 
1234 	if (uhub_is_too_deep(udev)) {
1235 		DPRINTFN(0, "HUB at depth %d, "
1236 		    "exceeds maximum. HUB ignored\n", (int)udev->depth);
1237 		goto error;
1238 	}
1239 
1240 	if (!udev->flags.self_powered && parent_hub &&
1241 	    !parent_hub->flags.self_powered) {
1242 		DPRINTFN(0, "Bus powered HUB connected to "
1243 		    "bus powered HUB. HUB ignored\n");
1244 		goto error;
1245 	}
1246 
1247 	if (UHUB_IS_MULTI_TT(sc)) {
1248 		err = usbd_set_alt_interface_index(udev, 0, 1);
1249 		if (err) {
1250 			device_printf(dev, "MTT could not be enabled\n");
1251 			goto error;
1252 		}
1253 		device_printf(dev, "MTT enabled\n");
1254 	}
1255 
1256 	/* get HUB descriptor */
1257 
1258 	DPRINTFN(2, "Getting HUB descriptor\n");
1259 
1260 	switch (udev->speed) {
1261 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1262 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1263 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1264 		/* assuming that there is one port */
1265 		err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, 1);
1266 		if (err) {
1267 			DPRINTFN(0, "getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1268 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1269 			goto error;
1270 		}
1271 		/* get number of ports */
1272 		nports = hubdesc20.bNbrPorts;
1273 
1274 		/* get power delay */
1275 		pwrdly = ((hubdesc20.bPwrOn2PwrGood * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) +
1276 		    usb_extra_power_up_time);
1277 
1278 		/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1279 		if (nports >= 8) {
1280 			/* check number of ports */
1281 			if (nports > 127) {
1282 				DPRINTFN(0, "Invalid number of USB 2.0 ports,"
1283 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1284 				goto error;
1285 			}
1286 			/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1287 			err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, nports);
1288 
1289 			if (err) {
1290 				DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1291 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1292 				goto error;
1293 			}
1294 			if (hubdesc20.bNbrPorts != nports) {
1295 				DPRINTFN(0, "Number of ports changed\n");
1296 				goto error;
1297 			}
1298 		}
1299 		break;
1300 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1301 		if (udev->parent_hub != NULL) {
1302 			err = usbd_req_set_hub_depth(udev, NULL,
1303 			    udev->depth - 1);
1304 			if (err) {
1305 				DPRINTFN(0, "Setting USB 3.0 HUB depth failed,"
1306 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1307 				goto error;
1308 			}
1309 		}
1310 		err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, 1);
1311 		if (err) {
1312 			DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 3.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1313 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1314 			goto error;
1315 		}
1316 		/* get number of ports */
1317 		nports = hubdesc30.bNbrPorts;
1318 
1319 		/* get power delay */
1320 		pwrdly = ((hubdesc30.bPwrOn2PwrGood * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) +
1321 		    usb_extra_power_up_time);
1322 
1323 		/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1324 		if (nports >= 8) {
1325 			/* check number of ports */
1326 			if (nports > ((udev->parent_hub != NULL) ? 15 : 127)) {
1327 				DPRINTFN(0, "Invalid number of USB 3.0 ports,"
1328 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1329 				goto error;
1330 			}
1331 			/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1332 			err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, nports);
1333 
1334 			if (err) {
1335 				DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1336 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1337 				goto error;
1338 			}
1339 			if (hubdesc30.bNbrPorts != nports) {
1340 				DPRINTFN(0, "Number of ports changed\n");
1341 				goto error;
1342 			}
1343 		}
1344 		break;
1345 	default:
1346 		DPRINTF("Assuming HUB has only one port\n");
1347 		/* default number of ports */
1348 		nports = 1;
1349 		/* default power delay */
1350 		pwrdly = ((10 * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) + usb_extra_power_up_time);
1351 		break;
1352 	}
1353 	if (nports == 0) {
1354 		DPRINTFN(0, "portless HUB\n");
1355 		goto error;
1356 	}
1357 	if (nports > USB_MAX_PORTS) {
1358 		DPRINTF("Port limit exceeded\n");
1359 		goto error;
1360 	}
1361 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT == 0)
1362 	hub = malloc(sizeof(hub[0]) + (sizeof(hub->ports[0]) * nports),
1363 	    M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1364 
1365 	if (hub == NULL)
1366 		goto error;
1367 #else
1368 	hub = &sc->sc_hub;
1369 #endif
1370 	udev->hub = hub;
1371 
1372 	/* initialize HUB structure */
1373 	hub->hubsoftc = sc;
1374 	hub->explore = &uhub_explore;
1375 	hub->nports = nports;
1376 	hub->hubudev = udev;
1377 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
1378 	hub->tt_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &uhub_reset_tt_proc;
1379 	hub->tt_msg[0].udev = udev;
1380 	hub->tt_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &uhub_reset_tt_proc;
1381 	hub->tt_msg[1].udev = udev;
1382 #endif
1383 	/* if self powered hub, give ports maximum current */
1384 	if (udev->flags.self_powered) {
1385 		hub->portpower = USB_MAX_POWER;
1386 	} else {
1387 		hub->portpower = USB_MIN_POWER;
1388 	}
1389 
1390 	/* set up interrupt pipe */
1391 	iface_index = 0;
1392 	if (udev->parent_hub == NULL) {
1393 		/* root HUB is special */
1394 		err = 0;
1395 	} else {
1396 		/* normal HUB */
1397 		err = usbd_transfer_setup(udev, &iface_index, sc->sc_xfer,
1398 		    uhub_config, UHUB_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
1399 	}
1400 	if (err) {
1401 		DPRINTFN(0, "cannot setup interrupt transfer, "
1402 		    "errstr=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1403 		goto error;
1404 	}
1405 	/* wait with power off for a while */
1406 	usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(USB_POWER_DOWN_TIME));
1407 
1408 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
1409 	/* Add device sysctls */
1410 
1411 	sysctl_ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev);
1412 	sysctl_tree = device_get_sysctl_tree(dev);
1413 
1414 	if (sysctl_ctx != NULL && sysctl_tree != NULL) {
1415 		(void) SYSCTL_ADD_INT(sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sysctl_tree),
1416 		    OID_AUTO, "disable_enumeration", CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
1417 		    &sc->sc_disable_enumeration, 0,
1418 		    "Set to disable enumeration on this USB HUB.");
1419 
1420 		(void) SYSCTL_ADD_INT(sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sysctl_tree),
1421 		    OID_AUTO, "disable_port_power", CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
1422 		    &sc->sc_disable_port_power, 0,
1423 		    "Set to disable USB port power on this USB HUB.");
1424 	}
1425 #endif
1426 	/*
1427 	 * To have the best chance of success we do things in the exact same
1428 	 * order as Windoze98.  This should not be necessary, but some
1429 	 * devices do not follow the USB specs to the letter.
1430 	 *
1431 	 * These are the events on the bus when a hub is attached:
1432 	 *  Get device and config descriptors (see attach code)
1433 	 *  Get hub descriptor (see above)
1434 	 *  For all ports
1435 	 *     turn on power
1436 	 *     wait for power to become stable
1437 	 * (all below happens in explore code)
1438 	 *  For all ports
1439 	 *     clear C_PORT_CONNECTION
1440 	 *  For all ports
1441 	 *     get port status
1442 	 *     if device connected
1443 	 *        wait 100 ms
1444 	 *        turn on reset
1445 	 *        wait
1446 	 *        clear C_PORT_RESET
1447 	 *        get port status
1448 	 *        proceed with device attachment
1449 	 */
1450 
1451 	/* XXX should check for none, individual, or ganged power? */
1452 
1453 	removable = 0;
1454 
1455 	for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
1456 		/* set up data structures */
1457 		struct usb_port *up = hub->ports + x;
1458 
1459 		up->device_index = 0;
1460 		up->restartcnt = 0;
1461 		portno = x + 1;
1462 
1463 		/* check if port is removable */
1464 		switch (udev->speed) {
1465 		case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1466 		case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1467 		case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1468 			if (!UHD_NOT_REMOV(&hubdesc20, portno))
1469 				removable++;
1470 			break;
1471 		case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1472 			if (!UHD_NOT_REMOV(&hubdesc30, portno))
1473 				removable++;
1474 			break;
1475 		default:
1476 			DPRINTF("Assuming removable port\n");
1477 			removable++;
1478 			break;
1479 		}
1480 		if (err == 0) {
1481 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
1482 			/* check if we should disable USB port power or not */
1483 			if (usb_disable_port_power != 0 ||
1484 			    sc->sc_disable_port_power != 0) {
1485 				/* turn the power off */
1486 				DPRINTFN(2, "Turning port %d power off\n", portno);
1487 				err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
1488 				    portno, UHF_PORT_POWER);
1489 			} else {
1490 #endif
1491 				/* turn the power on */
1492 				DPRINTFN(2, "Turning port %d power on\n", portno);
1493 				err = usbd_req_set_port_feature(udev, NULL,
1494 				    portno, UHF_PORT_POWER);
1495 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
1496 			}
1497 #endif
1498 		}
1499 		if (err != 0) {
1500 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d power on or off failed, %s\n",
1501 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
1502 		}
1503 		DPRINTF("turn on port %d power\n",
1504 		    portno);
1505 
1506 		/* wait for stable power */
1507 		usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(pwrdly));
1508 	}
1509 
1510 	device_printf(dev, "%d port%s with %d "
1511 	    "removable, %s powered\n", nports, (nports != 1) ? "s" : "",
1512 	    removable, udev->flags.self_powered ? "self" : "bus");
1513 
1514 	/* Start the interrupt endpoint, if any */
1515 
1516 	USB_MTX_LOCK(&sc->sc_mtx);
1517 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UHUB_INTR_TRANSFER]);
1518 	USB_MTX_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_mtx);
1519 
1520 	/* Enable automatic power save on all USB HUBs */
1521 
1522 	usbd_set_power_mode(udev, USB_POWER_MODE_SAVE);
1523 
1524 	return (0);
1525 
1526 error:
1527 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UHUB_N_TRANSFER);
1528 
1529 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT == 0)
1530 	free(udev->hub, M_USBDEV);
1531 #endif
1532 	udev->hub = NULL;
1533 
1534 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
1535 
1536 	return (ENXIO);
1537 }
1538 
1539 /*
1540  * Called from process context when the hub is gone.
1541  * Detach all devices on active ports.
1542  */
1543 int
1544 uhub_detach(device_t dev)
1545 {
1546 	struct uhub_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1547 	struct usb_hub *hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
1548 	struct usb_bus *bus = sc->sc_udev->bus;
1549 	struct usb_device *child;
1550 	uint8_t x;
1551 
1552 	if (hub == NULL)		/* must be partially working */
1553 		return (0);
1554 
1555 	/* Make sure interrupt transfer is gone. */
1556 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UHUB_N_TRANSFER);
1557 
1558 	/* Detach all ports */
1559 	for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
1560 		child = usb_bus_port_get_device(bus, hub->ports + x);
1561 
1562 		if (child == NULL) {
1563 			continue;
1564 		}
1565 
1566 		/*
1567 		 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
1568 		 */
1569 		usb_free_device(child, 0);
1570 	}
1571 
1572 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
1573 	/* Make sure our TT messages are not queued anywhere */
1574 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
1575 	usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_TT_PROC(bus),
1576 	    &hub->tt_msg[0], &hub->tt_msg[1]);
1577 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
1578 #endif
1579 
1580 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT == 0)
1581 	free(hub, M_USBDEV);
1582 #endif
1583 	sc->sc_udev->hub = NULL;
1584 
1585 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
1586 
1587 	return (0);
1588 }
1589 
1590 static int
1591 uhub_suspend(device_t dev)
1592 {
1593 	DPRINTF("\n");
1594 	/* Sub-devices are not suspended here! */
1595 	return (0);
1596 }
1597 
1598 static int
1599 uhub_resume(device_t dev)
1600 {
1601 	DPRINTF("\n");
1602 	/* Sub-devices are not resumed here! */
1603 	return (0);
1604 }
1605 
1606 static void
1607 uhub_driver_added(device_t dev, driver_t *driver)
1608 {
1609 	usb_needs_explore_all();
1610 }
1611 
1612 void
1613 uhub_find_iface_index(struct usb_hub *hub, device_t child,
1614     struct hub_result *res)
1615 {
1616 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1617 	struct usb_device *udev;
1618 	uint8_t nports;
1619 	uint8_t x;
1620 	uint8_t i;
1621 
1622 	nports = hub->nports;
1623 	for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
1624 		udev = usb_bus_port_get_device(hub->hubudev->bus,
1625 		    hub->ports + x);
1626 		if (!udev) {
1627 			continue;
1628 		}
1629 		for (i = 0; i != USB_IFACE_MAX; i++) {
1630 			iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, i);
1631 			if (iface &&
1632 			    (iface->subdev == child)) {
1633 				res->iface_index = i;
1634 				res->udev = udev;
1635 				res->portno = x + 1;
1636 				return;
1637 			}
1638 		}
1639 	}
1640 	res->iface_index = 0;
1641 	res->udev = NULL;
1642 	res->portno = 0;
1643 }
1644 
1645 int
1646 uhub_child_location(device_t parent, device_t child, struct sbuf *sb)
1647 {
1648 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
1649 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1650 	struct hub_result res;
1651 
1652 	if (!device_is_attached(parent))
1653 		return (0);
1654 
1655 	sc = device_get_softc(parent);
1656 	hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
1657 
1658 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
1659 	uhub_find_iface_index(hub, child, &res);
1660 	if (!res.udev) {
1661 		DPRINTF("device not on hub\n");
1662 		goto done;
1663 	}
1664 	sbuf_printf(sb, "bus=%u hubaddr=%u port=%u devaddr=%u"
1665 	    " interface=%u"
1666 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
1667 	    " ugen=%s"
1668 #endif
1669 	    , device_get_unit(res.udev->bus->bdev)
1670 	    , (res.udev->parent_hub != NULL) ?
1671 	    res.udev->parent_hub->device_index : 0
1672 	    , res.portno, res.udev->device_index, res.iface_index
1673 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
1674 	    , res.udev->ugen_name
1675 #endif
1676 	    );
1677 done:
1678 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1679 
1680 	return (0);
1681 }
1682 
1683 int
1684 uhub_get_device_path(device_t bus, device_t child, const char *locator,
1685     struct sbuf *sb)
1686 {
1687 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
1688 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1689 	struct hub_result res;
1690 	int rv;
1691 
1692 	if (strcmp(locator, BUS_LOCATOR_UEFI) == 0) {
1693 		rv = bus_generic_get_device_path(device_get_parent(bus), bus, locator, sb);
1694 
1695 		sc = device_get_softc(bus);
1696 		hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
1697 
1698 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
1699 		uhub_find_iface_index(hub, child, &res);
1700 		if (!res.udev) {
1701 			printf("device not on hub\n");
1702 			goto done;
1703 		}
1704 		sbuf_printf(sb, "/USB(0x%x,0x%x)", res.portno - 1, res.iface_index);
1705 	done:
1706 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1707 		return (0);
1708 	}
1709 
1710 	/* For the rest, punt to the default handler */
1711 	return (bus_generic_get_device_path(bus, child, locator, sb));
1712 }
1713 
1714 static int
1715 uhub_child_pnpinfo(device_t parent, device_t child, struct sbuf*sb)
1716 {
1717 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
1718 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1719 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1720 	struct hub_result res;
1721 	uint8_t do_unlock;
1722 
1723 	if (!device_is_attached(parent))
1724 		return (0);
1725 
1726 	sc = device_get_softc(parent);
1727 	hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
1728 
1729 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
1730 	uhub_find_iface_index(hub, child, &res);
1731 	if (!res.udev) {
1732 		DPRINTF("device not on hub\n");
1733 		goto done;
1734 	}
1735 	iface = usbd_get_iface(res.udev, res.iface_index);
1736 	if (iface && iface->idesc) {
1737 		/* Make sure device information is not changed during the print. */
1738 		do_unlock = usbd_ctrl_lock(res.udev);
1739 
1740 		sbuf_printf(sb, "vendor=0x%04x product=0x%04x "
1741 		    "devclass=0x%02x devsubclass=0x%02x "
1742 		    "devproto=0x%02x "
1743 		    "sernum=\"%s\" "
1744 		    "release=0x%04x "
1745 		    "mode=%s "
1746 		    "intclass=0x%02x intsubclass=0x%02x "
1747 		    "intprotocol=0x%02x" "%s%s",
1748 		    UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.idVendor),
1749 		    UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.idProduct),
1750 		    res.udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass,
1751 		    res.udev->ddesc.bDeviceSubClass,
1752 		    res.udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol,
1753 		    usb_get_serial(res.udev),
1754 		    UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.bcdDevice),
1755 		    (res.udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) ? "host" : "device",
1756 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceClass,
1757 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceSubClass,
1758 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceProtocol,
1759 		    iface->pnpinfo ? " " : "",
1760 		    iface->pnpinfo ? iface->pnpinfo : "");
1761 
1762 		if (do_unlock)
1763 			usbd_ctrl_unlock(res.udev);
1764 	}
1765 done:
1766 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1767 
1768 	return (0);
1769 }
1770 
1771 /*
1772  * The USB Transaction Translator:
1773  * ===============================
1774  *
1775  * When doing LOW- and FULL-speed USB transfers across a HIGH-speed
1776  * USB HUB, bandwidth must be allocated for ISOCHRONOUS and INTERRUPT
1777  * USB transfers. To utilize bandwidth dynamically the "scatter and
1778  * gather" principle must be applied. This means that bandwidth must
1779  * be divided into equal parts of bandwidth. With regard to USB all
1780  * data is transferred in smaller packets with length
1781  * "wMaxPacketSize". The problem however is that "wMaxPacketSize" is
1782  * not a constant!
1783  *
1784  * The bandwidth scheduler which I have implemented will simply pack
1785  * the USB transfers back to back until there is no more space in the
1786  * schedule. Out of the 8 microframes which the USB 2.0 standard
1787  * provides, only 6 are available for non-HIGH-speed devices. I have
1788  * reserved the first 4 microframes for ISOCHRONOUS transfers. The
1789  * last 2 microframes I have reserved for INTERRUPT transfers. Without
1790  * this division, it is very difficult to allocate and free bandwidth
1791  * dynamically.
1792  *
1793  * NOTE about the Transaction Translator in USB HUBs:
1794  *
1795  * USB HUBs have a very simple Transaction Translator, that will
1796  * simply pipeline all the SPLIT transactions. That means that the
1797  * transactions will be executed in the order they are queued!
1798  *
1799  */
1800 
1801 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1802  *	usb_intr_find_best_slot
1803  *
1804  * Return value:
1805  *   The best Transaction Translation slot for an interrupt endpoint.
1806  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1807 static uint8_t
1808 usb_intr_find_best_slot(usb_size_t *ptr, uint8_t start,
1809     uint8_t end, uint8_t mask)
1810 {
1811 	usb_size_t min = (usb_size_t)-1;
1812 	usb_size_t sum;
1813 	uint8_t x;
1814 	uint8_t y;
1815 	uint8_t z;
1816 
1817 	y = 0;
1818 
1819 	/* find the last slot with lesser used bandwidth */
1820 
1821 	for (x = start; x < end; x++) {
1822 		sum = 0;
1823 
1824 		/* compute sum of bandwidth */
1825 		for (z = x; z < end; z++) {
1826 			if (mask & (1U << (z - x)))
1827 				sum += ptr[z];
1828 		}
1829 
1830 		/* check if the current multi-slot is more optimal */
1831 		if (min >= sum) {
1832 			min = sum;
1833 			y = x;
1834 		}
1835 
1836 		/* check if the mask is about to be shifted out */
1837 		if (mask & (1U << (end - 1 - x)))
1838 			break;
1839 	}
1840 	return (y);
1841 }
1842 
1843 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1844  *	usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust
1845  *
1846  * This function will update the bandwidth usage for the microframe
1847  * having index "slot" by "len" bytes. "len" can be negative.  If the
1848  * "slot" argument is greater or equal to "USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX"
1849  * the "slot" argument will be replaced by the slot having least used
1850  * bandwidth. The "mask" argument is used for multi-slot allocations.
1851  *
1852  * Returns:
1853  *    The slot in which the bandwidth update was done: 0..7
1854  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1855 static uint8_t
1856 usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(struct usb_device *udev, int16_t len,
1857     uint8_t slot, uint8_t mask)
1858 {
1859 	struct usb_bus *bus = udev->bus;
1860 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1861 	enum usb_dev_speed speed;
1862 	uint8_t x;
1863 
1864 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
1865 
1866 	speed = usbd_get_speed(udev);
1867 
1868 	switch (speed) {
1869 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1870 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1871 		if (speed == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
1872 			len *= 8;
1873 		}
1874 		/*
1875 	         * The Host Controller Driver should have
1876 	         * performed checks so that the lookup
1877 	         * below does not result in a NULL pointer
1878 	         * access.
1879 	         */
1880 
1881 		hub = udev->parent_hs_hub->hub;
1882 		if (slot >= USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX) {
1883 			slot = usb_intr_find_best_slot(hub->uframe_usage,
1884 			    USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX, 6, mask);
1885 		}
1886 		for (x = slot; x < 8; x++) {
1887 			if (mask & (1U << (x - slot))) {
1888 				hub->uframe_usage[x] += len;
1889 				bus->uframe_usage[x] += len;
1890 			}
1891 		}
1892 		break;
1893 	default:
1894 		if (slot >= USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX) {
1895 			slot = usb_intr_find_best_slot(bus->uframe_usage, 0,
1896 			    USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
1897 		}
1898 		for (x = slot; x < 8; x++) {
1899 			if (mask & (1U << (x - slot))) {
1900 				bus->uframe_usage[x] += len;
1901 			}
1902 		}
1903 		break;
1904 	}
1905 	return (slot);
1906 }
1907 
1908 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1909  *	usb_hs_bandwidth_alloc
1910  *
1911  * This function is a wrapper function for "usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust()".
1912  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1913 void
1914 usb_hs_bandwidth_alloc(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1915 {
1916 	struct usb_device *udev;
1917 	uint8_t slot;
1918 	uint8_t mask;
1919 	uint8_t speed;
1920 
1921 	udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
1922 
1923 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
1924 		return;		/* not supported */
1925 
1926 	xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw++;
1927 	if (xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw != 1)
1928 		return;		/* already allocated */
1929 
1930 	speed = usbd_get_speed(udev);
1931 
1932 	switch (xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) {
1933 	case UE_INTERRUPT:
1934 		/* allocate a microframe slot */
1935 
1936 		mask = 0x01;
1937 		slot = usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
1938 		    xfer->max_frame_size, USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
1939 
1940 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = slot;
1941 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = mask << slot;
1942 
1943 		if ((speed != USB_SPEED_FULL) &&
1944 		    (speed != USB_SPEED_LOW)) {
1945 			xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0x00 ;
1946 		} else {
1947 			xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = (-(0x04 << slot)) & 0xFE;
1948 		}
1949 		break;
1950 
1951 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
1952 		switch (usbd_xfer_get_fps_shift(xfer)) {
1953 		case 0:
1954 			mask = 0xFF;
1955 			break;
1956 		case 1:
1957 			mask = 0x55;
1958 			break;
1959 		case 2:
1960 			mask = 0x11;
1961 			break;
1962 		default:
1963 			mask = 0x01;
1964 			break;
1965 		}
1966 
1967 		/* allocate a microframe multi-slot */
1968 
1969 		slot = usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
1970 		    xfer->max_frame_size, USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
1971 
1972 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = slot;
1973 		xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
1974 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = mask << slot;
1975 		break;
1976 
1977 	default:
1978 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = 0;
1979 		xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
1980 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = 0;
1981 		break;
1982 	}
1983 
1984 	DPRINTFN(11, "slot=%d, mask=0x%02x\n",
1985 	    xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe,
1986 	    xfer->endpoint->usb_smask >> xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe);
1987 }
1988 
1989 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1990  *	usb_hs_bandwidth_free
1991  *
1992  * This function is a wrapper function for "usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust()".
1993  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1994 void
1995 usb_hs_bandwidth_free(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1996 {
1997 	struct usb_device *udev;
1998 	uint8_t slot;
1999 	uint8_t mask;
2000 
2001 	udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
2002 
2003 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
2004 		return;		/* not supported */
2005 
2006 	xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw--;
2007 	if (xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw != 0)
2008 		return;		/* still allocated */
2009 
2010 	switch (xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) {
2011 	case UE_INTERRUPT:
2012 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
2013 
2014 		slot = xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe;
2015 		mask = xfer->endpoint->usb_smask;
2016 
2017 		/* free microframe slot(s): */
2018 		usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
2019 		    -xfer->max_frame_size, slot, mask >> slot);
2020 
2021 		DPRINTFN(11, "slot=%d, mask=0x%02x\n",
2022 		    slot, mask >> slot);
2023 
2024 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = 0;
2025 		xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
2026 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = 0;
2027 		break;
2028 
2029 	default:
2030 		break;
2031 	}
2032 }
2033 
2034 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2035  *	usb_isoc_time_expand
2036  *
2037  * This function will expand the time counter from 7-bit to 16-bit.
2038  *
2039  * Returns:
2040  *   16-bit isochronous time counter.
2041  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2042 uint16_t
2043 usb_isoc_time_expand(struct usb_bus *bus, uint16_t isoc_time_curr)
2044 {
2045 	uint16_t rem;
2046 
2047 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
2048 
2049 	rem = bus->isoc_time_last & (USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
2050 
2051 	isoc_time_curr &= (USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
2052 
2053 	if (isoc_time_curr < rem) {
2054 		/* the time counter wrapped around */
2055 		bus->isoc_time_last += USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX;
2056 	}
2057 	/* update the remainder */
2058 
2059 	bus->isoc_time_last &= ~(USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
2060 	bus->isoc_time_last |= isoc_time_curr;
2061 
2062 	return (bus->isoc_time_last);
2063 }
2064 
2065 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2066  *	usbd_fs_isoc_schedule_alloc_slot
2067  *
2068  * This function will allocate bandwidth for an isochronous FULL speed
2069  * transaction in the FULL speed schedule.
2070  *
2071  * Returns:
2072  *    <8: Success
2073  * Else: Error
2074  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2075 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
2076 uint8_t
2077 usbd_fs_isoc_schedule_alloc_slot(struct usb_xfer *isoc_xfer, uint16_t isoc_time)
2078 {
2079 	struct usb_xfer *xfer;
2080 	struct usb_xfer *pipe_xfer;
2081 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2082 	usb_frlength_t len;
2083 	usb_frlength_t data_len;
2084 	uint16_t delta;
2085 	uint16_t slot;
2086 	uint8_t retval;
2087 
2088 	data_len = 0;
2089 	slot = 0;
2090 
2091 	bus = isoc_xfer->xroot->bus;
2092 
2093 	TAILQ_FOREACH(xfer, &bus->intr_q.head, wait_entry) {
2094 		/* skip self, if any */
2095 
2096 		if (xfer == isoc_xfer)
2097 			continue;
2098 
2099 		/* check if this USB transfer is going through the same TT */
2100 
2101 		if (xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub !=
2102 		    isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub) {
2103 			continue;
2104 		}
2105 		if ((isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub->
2106 		    ddesc.bDeviceProtocol == UDPROTO_HSHUBMTT) &&
2107 		    (xfer->xroot->udev->hs_port_no !=
2108 		    isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->hs_port_no)) {
2109 			continue;
2110 		}
2111 		if (xfer->endpoint->methods != isoc_xfer->endpoint->methods)
2112 			continue;
2113 
2114 		/* check if isoc_time is part of this transfer */
2115 
2116 		delta = xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
2117 		if (delta > 0 && delta <= xfer->nframes) {
2118 			delta = xfer->nframes - delta;
2119 
2120 			len = xfer->frlengths[delta];
2121 			len += 8;
2122 			len *= 7;
2123 			len /= 6;
2124 
2125 			data_len += len;
2126 		}
2127 
2128 		/*
2129 		 * Check double buffered transfers. Only stream ID
2130 		 * equal to zero is valid here!
2131 		 */
2132 		TAILQ_FOREACH(pipe_xfer, &xfer->endpoint->endpoint_q[0].head,
2133 		    wait_entry) {
2134 			/* skip self, if any */
2135 
2136 			if (pipe_xfer == isoc_xfer)
2137 				continue;
2138 
2139 			/* check if isoc_time is part of this transfer */
2140 
2141 			delta = pipe_xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
2142 			if (delta > 0 && delta <= pipe_xfer->nframes) {
2143 				delta = pipe_xfer->nframes - delta;
2144 
2145 				len = pipe_xfer->frlengths[delta];
2146 				len += 8;
2147 				len *= 7;
2148 				len /= 6;
2149 
2150 				data_len += len;
2151 			}
2152 		}
2153 	}
2154 
2155 	while (data_len >= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME) {
2156 		data_len -= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME;
2157 		slot++;
2158 	}
2159 
2160 	/* check for overflow */
2161 
2162 	if (slot >= USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX)
2163 		return (255);
2164 
2165 	retval = slot;
2166 
2167 	delta = isoc_xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
2168 	if (delta > 0 && delta <= isoc_xfer->nframes) {
2169 		delta = isoc_xfer->nframes - delta;
2170 
2171 		len = isoc_xfer->frlengths[delta];
2172 		len += 8;
2173 		len *= 7;
2174 		len /= 6;
2175 
2176 		data_len += len;
2177 	}
2178 
2179 	while (data_len >= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME) {
2180 		data_len -= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME;
2181 		slot++;
2182 	}
2183 
2184 	/* check for overflow */
2185 
2186 	if (slot >= USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX)
2187 		return (255);
2188 
2189 	return (retval);
2190 }
2191 #endif
2192 
2193 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2194  *	usb_bus_port_get_device
2195  *
2196  * This function is NULL safe.
2197  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2198 struct usb_device *
2199 usb_bus_port_get_device(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_port *up)
2200 {
2201 	if ((bus == NULL) || (up == NULL)) {
2202 		/* be NULL safe */
2203 		return (NULL);
2204 	}
2205 	if (up->device_index == 0) {
2206 		/* nothing to do */
2207 		return (NULL);
2208 	}
2209 	return (bus->devices[up->device_index]);
2210 }
2211 
2212 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2213  *	usb_bus_port_set_device
2214  *
2215  * This function is NULL safe.
2216  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2217 void
2218 usb_bus_port_set_device(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_port *up,
2219     struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t device_index)
2220 {
2221 	if (bus == NULL) {
2222 		/* be NULL safe */
2223 		return;
2224 	}
2225 	/*
2226 	 * There is only one case where we don't
2227 	 * have an USB port, and that is the Root Hub!
2228          */
2229 	if (up) {
2230 		if (udev) {
2231 			up->device_index = device_index;
2232 		} else {
2233 			device_index = up->device_index;
2234 			up->device_index = 0;
2235 		}
2236 	}
2237 	/*
2238 	 * Make relationships to our new device
2239 	 */
2240 	if (device_index != 0) {
2241 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2242 		mtx_lock(&usb_ref_lock);
2243 #endif
2244 		bus->devices[device_index] = udev;
2245 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2246 		mtx_unlock(&usb_ref_lock);
2247 #endif
2248 	}
2249 	/*
2250 	 * Debug print
2251 	 */
2252 	DPRINTFN(2, "bus %p devices[%u] = %p\n", bus, device_index, udev);
2253 }
2254 
2255 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2256  *	usb_needs_explore
2257  *
2258  * This functions is called when the USB event thread needs to run.
2259  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2260 void
2261 usb_needs_explore(struct usb_bus *bus, uint8_t do_probe)
2262 {
2263 	uint8_t do_unlock;
2264 
2265 	DPRINTF("\n");
2266 
2267 	if (cold != 0) {
2268 		DPRINTF("Cold\n");
2269 		return;
2270 	}
2271 
2272 	if (bus == NULL) {
2273 		DPRINTF("No bus pointer!\n");
2274 		return;
2275 	}
2276 	if ((bus->devices == NULL) ||
2277 	    (bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR] == NULL)) {
2278 		DPRINTF("No root HUB\n");
2279 		return;
2280 	}
2281 	if (mtx_owned(&bus->bus_mtx)) {
2282 		do_unlock = 0;
2283 	} else {
2284 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2285 		do_unlock = 1;
2286 	}
2287 	if (do_probe) {
2288 		bus->do_probe = 1;
2289 	}
2290 	if (usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
2291 	    &bus->explore_msg[0], &bus->explore_msg[1])) {
2292 		/* ignore */
2293 	}
2294 	if (do_unlock) {
2295 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2296 	}
2297 }
2298 
2299 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2300  *	usb_needs_explore_all
2301  *
2302  * This function is called whenever a new driver is loaded and will
2303  * cause that all USB buses are re-explored.
2304  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2305 void
2306 usb_needs_explore_all(void)
2307 {
2308 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2309 	devclass_t dc;
2310 	device_t dev;
2311 	int max;
2312 
2313 	DPRINTFN(3, "\n");
2314 
2315 	dc = usb_devclass_ptr;
2316 	if (dc == NULL) {
2317 		DPRINTFN(0, "no devclass\n");
2318 		return;
2319 	}
2320 	/*
2321 	 * Explore all USB buses in parallel.
2322 	 */
2323 	max = devclass_get_maxunit(dc);
2324 	while (max >= 0) {
2325 		dev = devclass_get_device(dc, max);
2326 		if (dev) {
2327 			bus = device_get_softc(dev);
2328 			if (bus) {
2329 				usb_needs_explore(bus, 1);
2330 			}
2331 		}
2332 		max--;
2333 	}
2334 }
2335 
2336 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2337  *	usb_needs_explore_init
2338  *
2339  * This function will ensure that the USB controllers are not enumerated
2340  * until the "cold" variable is cleared.
2341  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2342 static void
2343 usb_needs_explore_init(void *arg)
2344 {
2345 	/*
2346 	 * The cold variable should be cleared prior to this function
2347 	 * being called:
2348 	 */
2349 	if (cold == 0)
2350 		usb_needs_explore_all();
2351 	else
2352 		DPRINTFN(-1, "Cold variable is still set!\n");
2353 }
2354 SYSINIT(usb_needs_explore_init, SI_SUB_KICK_SCHEDULER, SI_ORDER_SECOND, usb_needs_explore_init, NULL);
2355 
2356 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2357  *	usb_bus_power_update
2358  *
2359  * This function will ensure that all USB devices on the given bus are
2360  * properly suspended or resumed according to the device transfer
2361  * state.
2362  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2363 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2364 void
2365 usb_bus_power_update(struct usb_bus *bus)
2366 {
2367 	usb_needs_explore(bus, 0 /* no probe */ );
2368 }
2369 #endif
2370 
2371 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2372  *	usbd_transfer_power_ref
2373  *
2374  * This function will modify the power save reference counts and
2375  * wakeup the USB device associated with the given USB transfer, if
2376  * needed.
2377  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2378 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2379 void
2380 usbd_transfer_power_ref(struct usb_xfer *xfer, int val)
2381 {
2382 	static const usb_power_mask_t power_mask[4] = {
2383 		[UE_CONTROL] = USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL,
2384 		[UE_BULK] = USB_HW_POWER_BULK,
2385 		[UE_INTERRUPT] = USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT,
2386 		[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] = USB_HW_POWER_ISOC,
2387 	};
2388 	struct usb_device *udev;
2389 	uint8_t needs_explore;
2390 	uint8_t needs_hw_power;
2391 	uint8_t xfer_type;
2392 
2393 	udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
2394 
2395 	if (udev->device_index == USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR) {
2396 		/* no power save for root HUB */
2397 		return;
2398 	}
2399 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
2400 
2401 	xfer_type = xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE;
2402 
2403 	udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time = ticks;
2404 	udev->pwr_save.type_refs[xfer_type] += val;
2405 
2406 	if (xfer->flags_int.control_xfr) {
2407 		udev->pwr_save.read_refs += val;
2408 		if (xfer->flags_int.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) {
2409 			/*
2410 			 * It is not allowed to suspend during a
2411 			 * control transfer:
2412 			 */
2413 			udev->pwr_save.write_refs += val;
2414 		}
2415 	} else if (USB_GET_DATA_ISREAD(xfer)) {
2416 		udev->pwr_save.read_refs += val;
2417 	} else {
2418 		udev->pwr_save.write_refs += val;
2419 	}
2420 
2421 	if (val > 0) {
2422 		if (udev->flags.self_suspended)
2423 			needs_explore = usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev);
2424 		else
2425 			needs_explore = 0;
2426 
2427 		if (!(udev->bus->hw_power_state & power_mask[xfer_type])) {
2428 			DPRINTF("Adding type %u to power state\n", xfer_type);
2429 			udev->bus->hw_power_state |= power_mask[xfer_type];
2430 			needs_hw_power = 1;
2431 		} else {
2432 			needs_hw_power = 0;
2433 		}
2434 	} else {
2435 		needs_explore = 0;
2436 		needs_hw_power = 0;
2437 	}
2438 
2439 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
2440 
2441 	if (needs_explore) {
2442 		DPRINTF("update\n");
2443 		usb_bus_power_update(udev->bus);
2444 	} else if (needs_hw_power) {
2445 		DPRINTF("needs power\n");
2446 		if (udev->bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
2447 			(udev->bus->methods->set_hw_power) (udev->bus);
2448 		}
2449 	}
2450 }
2451 #endif
2452 
2453 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2454  *	usb_peer_should_wakeup
2455  *
2456  * This function returns non-zero if the current device should wake up.
2457  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2458 static uint8_t
2459 usb_peer_should_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
2460 {
2461 	return (((udev->power_mode == USB_POWER_MODE_ON) &&
2462 	    (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST)) ||
2463 	    (udev->driver_added_refcount != udev->bus->driver_added_refcount) ||
2464 	    (udev->re_enumerate_wait != USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) ||
2465 	    (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0) ||
2466 	    (udev->pwr_save.write_refs != 0) ||
2467 	    ((udev->pwr_save.read_refs != 0) &&
2468 	    (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) &&
2469 	    (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev) == 0)));
2470 }
2471 
2472 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2473  *	usb_bus_powerd
2474  *
2475  * This function implements the USB power daemon and is called
2476  * regularly from the USB explore thread.
2477  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2478 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2479 void
2480 usb_bus_powerd(struct usb_bus *bus)
2481 {
2482 	struct usb_device *udev;
2483 	usb_ticks_t temp;
2484 	usb_ticks_t limit;
2485 	usb_ticks_t mintime;
2486 	usb_size_t type_refs[5];
2487 	uint8_t x;
2488 
2489 	limit = usb_power_timeout;
2490 	if (limit == 0)
2491 		limit = hz;
2492 	else if (limit > 255)
2493 		limit = 255 * hz;
2494 	else
2495 		limit = limit * hz;
2496 
2497 	DPRINTF("bus=%p\n", bus);
2498 
2499 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2500 
2501 	/*
2502 	 * The root HUB device is never suspended
2503 	 * and we simply skip it.
2504 	 */
2505 	for (x = USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR + 1;
2506 	    x != bus->devices_max; x++) {
2507 		udev = bus->devices[x];
2508 		if (udev == NULL)
2509 			continue;
2510 
2511 		temp = ticks - udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time;
2512 
2513 		if (usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev)) {
2514 			/* check if we are suspended */
2515 			if (udev->flags.self_suspended != 0) {
2516 				USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2517 				usb_dev_resume_peer(udev);
2518 				USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2519 			}
2520 		} else if ((temp >= limit) &&
2521 		    (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) &&
2522 		    (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0)) {
2523 			/* try to do suspend */
2524 
2525 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2526 			usb_dev_suspend_peer(udev);
2527 			USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2528 		}
2529 	}
2530 
2531 	/* reset counters */
2532 
2533 	mintime = (usb_ticks_t)-1;
2534 	type_refs[0] = 0;
2535 	type_refs[1] = 0;
2536 	type_refs[2] = 0;
2537 	type_refs[3] = 0;
2538 	type_refs[4] = 0;
2539 
2540 	/* Re-loop all the devices to get the actual state */
2541 
2542 	for (x = USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR + 1;
2543 	    x != bus->devices_max; x++) {
2544 		udev = bus->devices[x];
2545 		if (udev == NULL)
2546 			continue;
2547 
2548 		/* we found a non-Root-Hub USB device */
2549 		type_refs[4] += 1;
2550 
2551 		/* "last_xfer_time" can be updated by a resume */
2552 		temp = ticks - udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time;
2553 
2554 		/*
2555 		 * Compute minimum time since last transfer for the complete
2556 		 * bus:
2557 		 */
2558 		if (temp < mintime)
2559 			mintime = temp;
2560 
2561 		if (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0) {
2562 			type_refs[0] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[0];
2563 			type_refs[1] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[1];
2564 			type_refs[2] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[2];
2565 			type_refs[3] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[3];
2566 		}
2567 	}
2568 
2569 	if (mintime >= (usb_ticks_t)(1 * hz)) {
2570 		/* recompute power masks */
2571 		DPRINTF("Recomputing power masks\n");
2572 		bus->hw_power_state = 0;
2573 		if (type_refs[UE_CONTROL] != 0)
2574 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL;
2575 		if (type_refs[UE_BULK] != 0)
2576 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_BULK;
2577 		if (type_refs[UE_INTERRUPT] != 0)
2578 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT;
2579 		if (type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0)
2580 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_ISOC;
2581 		if (type_refs[4] != 0)
2582 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_NON_ROOT_HUB;
2583 	}
2584 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2585 
2586 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
2587 		/* always update hardware power! */
2588 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
2589 	}
2590 	return;
2591 }
2592 #endif
2593 
2594 static usb_error_t
2595 usbd_device_30_remote_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t bRequest)
2596 {
2597 	struct usb_device_request req = {};
2598 
2599 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_INTERFACE;
2600 	req.bRequest = bRequest;
2601 	USETW(req.wValue, USB_INTERFACE_FUNC_SUSPEND);
2602 	USETW(req.wIndex, USB_INTERFACE_FUNC_SUSPEND_LP |
2603 	    USB_INTERFACE_FUNC_SUSPEND_RW);
2604 
2605 	return (usbd_do_request(udev, NULL, &req, 0));
2606 }
2607 
2608 static usb_error_t
2609 usbd_clear_dev_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
2610 {
2611 	usb_error_t err;
2612 
2613 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2614 		err = usbd_req_clear_device_feature(udev,
2615 		    NULL, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
2616 	} else {
2617 		err = usbd_device_30_remote_wakeup(udev,
2618 		    UR_CLEAR_FEATURE);
2619 	}
2620 	return (err);
2621 }
2622 
2623 static usb_error_t
2624 usbd_set_dev_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
2625 {
2626 	usb_error_t err;
2627 
2628 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2629 		err = usbd_req_set_device_feature(udev,
2630 		    NULL, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
2631 	} else {
2632 		err = usbd_device_30_remote_wakeup(udev,
2633 		    UR_SET_FEATURE);
2634 	}
2635 	return (err);
2636 }
2637 
2638 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2639  *	usb_dev_resume_peer
2640  *
2641  * This function will resume an USB peer and do the required USB
2642  * signalling to get an USB device out of the suspended state.
2643  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2644 static void
2645 usb_dev_resume_peer(struct usb_device *udev)
2646 {
2647 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2648 	int err;
2649 
2650 	/* be NULL safe */
2651 	if (udev == NULL)
2652 		return;
2653 
2654 	/* check if already resumed */
2655 	if (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0)
2656 		return;
2657 
2658 	/* we need a parent HUB to do resume */
2659 	if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
2660 		return;
2661 
2662 	DPRINTF("udev=%p\n", udev);
2663 
2664 	if ((udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) &&
2665 	    (udev->flags.remote_wakeup == 0)) {
2666 		/*
2667 		 * If the host did not set the remote wakeup feature, we can
2668 		 * not wake it up either!
2669 		 */
2670 		DPRINTF("remote wakeup is not set!\n");
2671 		return;
2672 	}
2673 	/* get bus pointer */
2674 	bus = udev->bus;
2675 
2676 	/* resume parent hub first */
2677 	usb_dev_resume_peer(udev->parent_hub);
2678 
2679 	/* reduce chance of instant resume failure by waiting a little bit */
2680 	usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(20));
2681 
2682 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2683 		/* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
2684 		err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
2685 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
2686 	} else {
2687 		/* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
2688 		err = usbd_req_set_port_link_state(udev->parent_hub,
2689 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UPS_PORT_LS_U0);
2690 	}
2691 
2692 	if (err != 0) {
2693 		DPRINTFN(0, "Resuming port failed: %s (ignored)\n",
2694 		    usbd_errstr(err));
2695 	}
2696 
2697 	/* resume settle time */
2698 	usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_resume_delay));
2699 
2700 	if (bus->methods->device_resume != NULL) {
2701 		/* resume USB device on the USB controller */
2702 		(bus->methods->device_resume) (udev);
2703 	}
2704 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2705 	/* set that this device is now resumed */
2706 	udev->flags.self_suspended = 0;
2707 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2708 	/* make sure that we don't go into suspend right away */
2709 	udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time = ticks;
2710 
2711 	/* make sure the needed power masks are on */
2712 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_CONTROL] != 0)
2713 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL;
2714 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_BULK] != 0)
2715 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_BULK;
2716 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_INTERRUPT] != 0)
2717 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT;
2718 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0)
2719 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_ISOC;
2720 #endif
2721 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2722 
2723 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
2724 		/* always update hardware power! */
2725 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
2726 	}
2727 
2728 	usbd_sr_lock(udev);
2729 
2730 	/* notify all sub-devices about resume */
2731 	err = usb_suspend_resume(udev, 0);
2732 
2733 	usbd_sr_unlock(udev);
2734 
2735 	/* check if peer has wakeup capability */
2736 	if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
2737 		/* clear remote wakeup */
2738 		err = usbd_clear_dev_wakeup(udev);
2739 		if (err) {
2740 			DPRINTFN(0, "Clearing device "
2741 			    "remote wakeup failed: %s\n",
2742 			    usbd_errstr(err));
2743 		}
2744 	}
2745 }
2746 
2747 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2748  *	usb_dev_suspend_peer
2749  *
2750  * This function will suspend an USB peer and do the required USB
2751  * signalling to get an USB device into the suspended state.
2752  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2753 static void
2754 usb_dev_suspend_peer(struct usb_device *udev)
2755 {
2756 	struct usb_device *child;
2757 	int err;
2758 	uint8_t x;
2759 	uint8_t nports;
2760 
2761 repeat:
2762 	/* be NULL safe */
2763 	if (udev == NULL)
2764 		return;
2765 
2766 	/* check if already suspended */
2767 	if (udev->flags.self_suspended)
2768 		return;
2769 
2770 	/* we need a parent HUB to do suspend */
2771 	if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
2772 		return;
2773 
2774 	DPRINTF("udev=%p\n", udev);
2775 
2776 	/* check if the current device is a HUB */
2777 	if (udev->hub != NULL) {
2778 		nports = udev->hub->nports;
2779 
2780 		/* check if all devices on the HUB are suspended */
2781 		for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
2782 			child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
2783 			    udev->hub->ports + x);
2784 
2785 			if (child == NULL)
2786 				continue;
2787 
2788 			if (child->flags.self_suspended)
2789 				continue;
2790 
2791 			DPRINTFN(1, "Port %u is busy on the HUB!\n", x + 1);
2792 			return;
2793 		}
2794 	}
2795 
2796 	if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
2797 		/*
2798 		 * This request needs to be done before we set
2799 		 * "udev->flags.self_suspended":
2800 		 */
2801 
2802 		/* allow device to do remote wakeup */
2803 		err = usbd_set_dev_wakeup(udev);
2804 		if (err) {
2805 			DPRINTFN(0, "Setting device "
2806 			    "remote wakeup failed\n");
2807 		}
2808 	}
2809 
2810 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
2811 	/*
2812 	 * Checking for suspend condition and setting suspended bit
2813 	 * must be atomic!
2814 	 */
2815 	err = usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev);
2816 	if (err == 0) {
2817 		/*
2818 		 * Set that this device is suspended. This variable
2819 		 * must be set before calling USB controller suspend
2820 		 * callbacks.
2821 		 */
2822 		udev->flags.self_suspended = 1;
2823 	}
2824 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
2825 
2826 	if (err != 0) {
2827 		if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
2828 			/* allow device to do remote wakeup */
2829 			err = usbd_clear_dev_wakeup(udev);
2830 			if (err) {
2831 				DPRINTFN(0, "Setting device "
2832 				    "remote wakeup failed\n");
2833 			}
2834 		}
2835 
2836 		if (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
2837 			/* resume parent HUB first */
2838 			usb_dev_resume_peer(udev->parent_hub);
2839 
2840 			/* reduce chance of instant resume failure by waiting a little bit */
2841 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(20));
2842 
2843 			/* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
2844 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
2845 			    NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
2846 
2847 			/* resume settle time */
2848 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_resume_delay));
2849 		}
2850 		DPRINTF("Suspend was cancelled!\n");
2851 		return;
2852 	}
2853 
2854 	usbd_sr_lock(udev);
2855 
2856 	/* notify all sub-devices about suspend */
2857 	err = usb_suspend_resume(udev, 1);
2858 
2859 	usbd_sr_unlock(udev);
2860 
2861 	if (udev->bus->methods->device_suspend != NULL) {
2862 		usb_timeout_t temp;
2863 
2864 		/* suspend device on the USB controller */
2865 		(udev->bus->methods->device_suspend) (udev);
2866 
2867 		/* do DMA delay */
2868 		temp = usbd_get_dma_delay(udev);
2869 		if (temp != 0)
2870 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(temp));
2871 	}
2872 
2873 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2874 		/* suspend current port */
2875 		err = usbd_req_set_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
2876 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
2877 		if (err) {
2878 			DPRINTFN(0, "Suspending port failed\n");
2879 			return;
2880 		}
2881 	} else {
2882 		/* suspend current port */
2883 		err = usbd_req_set_port_link_state(udev->parent_hub,
2884 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UPS_PORT_LS_U3);
2885 		if (err) {
2886 			DPRINTFN(0, "Suspending port failed\n");
2887 			return;
2888 		}
2889 	}
2890 
2891 	udev = udev->parent_hub;
2892 	goto repeat;
2893 }
2894 
2895 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2896  *	usbd_set_power_mode
2897  *
2898  * This function will set the power mode, see USB_POWER_MODE_XXX for a
2899  * USB device.
2900  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2901 void
2902 usbd_set_power_mode(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t power_mode)
2903 {
2904 	/* filter input argument */
2905 	if ((power_mode != USB_POWER_MODE_ON) &&
2906 	    (power_mode != USB_POWER_MODE_OFF))
2907 		power_mode = USB_POWER_MODE_SAVE;
2908 
2909 	power_mode = usbd_filter_power_mode(udev, power_mode);
2910 
2911 	udev->power_mode = power_mode;	/* update copy of power mode */
2912 
2913 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2914 	usb_bus_power_update(udev->bus);
2915 #else
2916 	usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0 /* no probe */ );
2917 #endif
2918 }
2919 
2920 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2921  *	usbd_filter_power_mode
2922  *
2923  * This function filters the power mode based on hardware requirements.
2924  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2925 uint8_t
2926 usbd_filter_power_mode(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t power_mode)
2927 {
2928 	const struct usb_bus_methods *mtod;
2929 	int8_t temp;
2930 
2931 	mtod = udev->bus->methods;
2932 	temp = -1;
2933 
2934 	if (mtod->get_power_mode != NULL)
2935 		(mtod->get_power_mode) (udev, &temp);
2936 
2937 	/* check if we should not filter */
2938 	if (temp < 0)
2939 		return (power_mode);
2940 
2941 	/* use fixed power mode given by hardware driver */
2942 	return (temp);
2943 }
2944 
2945 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2946  *	usbd_start_re_enumerate
2947  *
2948  * This function starts re-enumeration of the given USB device. This
2949  * function does not need to be called BUS-locked. This function does
2950  * not wait until the re-enumeration is completed.
2951  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2952 void
2953 usbd_start_re_enumerate(struct usb_device *udev)
2954 {
2955 	if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) {
2956 		udev->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_START;
2957 		usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0);
2958 	}
2959 }
2960 
2961 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*
2962  *	usbd_start_set_config
2963  *
2964  * This function starts setting a USB configuration. This function
2965  * does not need to be called BUS-locked. This function does not wait
2966  * until the set USB configuratino is completed.
2967  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2968 usb_error_t
2969 usbd_start_set_config(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t index)
2970 {
2971 	if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) {
2972 		if (udev->curr_config_index == index) {
2973 			/* no change needed */
2974 			return (0);
2975 		}
2976 		udev->next_config_index = index;
2977 		udev->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG;
2978 		usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0);
2979 		return (0);
2980 	} else if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG) {
2981 		if (udev->next_config_index == index) {
2982 			/* no change needed */
2983 			return (0);
2984 		}
2985 	}
2986 	return (USB_ERR_PENDING_REQUESTS);
2987 }
2988