xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/usb_hub.c (revision 100e2a06e24307b89188b4363280136e30044cea)
1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 1998 Lennart Augustsson. All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 2008-2010 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * USB spec: http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/usbspec.zip
31  */
32 
33 #ifdef USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
34 #include USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
35 #else
36 #include <sys/stdint.h>
37 #include <sys/stddef.h>
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/queue.h>
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
43 #include <sys/bus.h>
44 #include <sys/module.h>
45 #include <sys/lock.h>
46 #include <sys/mutex.h>
47 #include <sys/condvar.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 #include <sys/sx.h>
50 #include <sys/unistd.h>
51 #include <sys/callout.h>
52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
53 #include <sys/priv.h>
54 
55 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
56 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
57 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
58 
59 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR uhub_debug
60 
61 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
62 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
63 #include <dev/usb/usb_device.h>
64 #include <dev/usb/usb_request.h>
65 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
66 #include <dev/usb/usb_hub.h>
67 #include <dev/usb/usb_util.h>
68 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
69 #include <dev/usb/usb_transfer.h>
70 #include <dev/usb/usb_dynamic.h>
71 
72 #include <dev/usb/usb_controller.h>
73 #include <dev/usb/usb_bus.h>
74 #endif			/* USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE */
75 
76 #define	UHUB_INTR_INTERVAL 250		/* ms */
77 enum {
78 	UHUB_INTR_TRANSFER,
79 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
80 	UHUB_RESET_TT_TRANSFER,
81 #endif
82 	UHUB_N_TRANSFER,
83 };
84 
85 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
86 static int uhub_debug = 0;
87 
88 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, uhub, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB HUB");
89 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_uhub, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &uhub_debug, 0,
90     "Debug level");
91 #endif
92 
93 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
94 static int usb_power_timeout = 30;	/* seconds */
95 
96 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, power_timeout, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
97     &usb_power_timeout, 0, "USB power timeout");
98 #endif
99 
100 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
101 static int usb_disable_enumeration = 0;
102 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, disable_enumeration, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
103     &usb_disable_enumeration, 0, "Set to disable all USB device enumeration.");
104 
105 static int usb_disable_port_power = 0;
106 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, disable_port_power, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
107     &usb_disable_port_power, 0, "Set to disable all USB port power.");
108 #endif
109 
110 struct uhub_current_state {
111 	uint16_t port_change;
112 	uint16_t port_status;
113 };
114 
115 struct uhub_softc {
116 	struct uhub_current_state sc_st;/* current state */
117 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT != 0)
118 	struct usb_hub sc_hub;
119 #endif
120 	device_t sc_dev;		/* base device */
121 	struct mtx sc_mtx;		/* our mutex */
122 	struct usb_device *sc_udev;	/* USB device */
123 	struct usb_xfer *sc_xfer[UHUB_N_TRANSFER];	/* interrupt xfer */
124 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
125 	int sc_disable_enumeration;
126 	int sc_disable_port_power;
127 #endif
128 	uint8_t	sc_flags;
129 #define	UHUB_FLAG_DID_EXPLORE 0x01
130 };
131 
132 #define	UHUB_PROTO(sc) ((sc)->sc_udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol)
133 #define	UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) != UDPROTO_FSHUB)
134 #define	UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_HSHUBSTT)
135 #define	UHUB_IS_MULTI_TT(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_HSHUBMTT)
136 #define	UHUB_IS_SUPER_SPEED(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_SSHUB)
137 
138 /* prototypes for type checking: */
139 
140 static device_probe_t uhub_probe;
141 static device_attach_t uhub_attach;
142 static device_detach_t uhub_detach;
143 static device_suspend_t uhub_suspend;
144 static device_resume_t uhub_resume;
145 
146 static bus_driver_added_t uhub_driver_added;
147 static bus_child_location_str_t uhub_child_location_string;
148 static bus_child_pnpinfo_str_t uhub_child_pnpinfo_string;
149 
150 static usb_callback_t uhub_intr_callback;
151 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
152 static usb_callback_t uhub_reset_tt_callback;
153 #endif
154 
155 static void usb_dev_resume_peer(struct usb_device *udev);
156 static void usb_dev_suspend_peer(struct usb_device *udev);
157 static uint8_t usb_peer_should_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev);
158 
159 static const struct usb_config uhub_config[UHUB_N_TRANSFER] = {
160 
161 	[UHUB_INTR_TRANSFER] = {
162 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
163 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
164 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
165 		.timeout = 0,
166 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
167 		.bufsize = 0,	/* use wMaxPacketSize */
168 		.callback = &uhub_intr_callback,
169 		.interval = UHUB_INTR_INTERVAL,
170 	},
171 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
172 	[UHUB_RESET_TT_TRANSFER] = {
173 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
174 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
175 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
176 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
177 		.callback = &uhub_reset_tt_callback,
178 		.timeout = 1000,	/* 1 second */
179 		.usb_mode = USB_MODE_HOST,
180 	},
181 #endif
182 };
183 
184 /*
185  * driver instance for "hub" connected to "usb"
186  * and "hub" connected to "hub"
187  */
188 static devclass_t uhub_devclass;
189 
190 static device_method_t uhub_methods[] = {
191 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, uhub_probe),
192 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, uhub_attach),
193 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, uhub_detach),
194 
195 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, uhub_suspend),
196 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume, uhub_resume),
197 
198 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_location_str, uhub_child_location_string),
199 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_pnpinfo_str, uhub_child_pnpinfo_string),
200 	DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added, uhub_driver_added),
201 	DEVMETHOD_END
202 };
203 
204 static driver_t uhub_driver = {
205 	.name = "uhub",
206 	.methods = uhub_methods,
207 	.size = sizeof(struct uhub_softc)
208 };
209 
210 DRIVER_MODULE(uhub, usbus, uhub_driver, uhub_devclass, 0, 0);
211 DRIVER_MODULE(uhub, uhub, uhub_driver, uhub_devclass, NULL, 0);
212 MODULE_VERSION(uhub, 1);
213 
214 static void
215 uhub_intr_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
216 {
217 	struct uhub_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
218 
219 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
220 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
221 		DPRINTFN(2, "\n");
222 		/*
223 		 * This is an indication that some port
224 		 * has changed status. Notify the bus
225 		 * event handler thread that we need
226 		 * to be explored again:
227 		 */
228 		usb_needs_explore(sc->sc_udev->bus, 0);
229 
230 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
231 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
232 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
233 		break;
234 
235 	default:			/* Error */
236 		if (xfer->error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
237 			/*
238 			 * Do a clear-stall. The "stall_pipe" flag
239 			 * will get cleared before next callback by
240 			 * the USB stack.
241 			 */
242 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
243 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
244 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
245 		}
246 		break;
247 	}
248 }
249 
250 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
251  *      uhub_reset_tt_proc
252  *
253  * This function starts the TT reset USB request
254  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
255 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
256 static void
257 uhub_reset_tt_proc(struct usb_proc_msg *_pm)
258 {
259 	struct usb_udev_msg *pm = (void *)_pm;
260 	struct usb_device *udev = pm->udev;
261 	struct usb_hub *hub;
262 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
263 
264 	hub = udev->hub;
265 	if (hub == NULL)
266 		return;
267 	sc = hub->hubsoftc;
268 	if (sc == NULL)
269 		return;
270 
271 	/* Change lock */
272 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
273 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
274 	/* Start transfer */
275 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UHUB_RESET_TT_TRANSFER]);
276 	/* Change lock */
277 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
278 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
279 }
280 #endif
281 
282 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
283  *      uhub_tt_buffer_reset_async_locked
284  *
285  * This function queues a TT reset for the given USB device and endpoint.
286  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
287 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
288 void
289 uhub_tt_buffer_reset_async_locked(struct usb_device *child, struct usb_endpoint *ep)
290 {
291 	struct usb_device_request req;
292 	struct usb_device *udev;
293 	struct usb_hub *hub;
294 	struct usb_port *up;
295 	uint16_t wValue;
296 	uint8_t port;
297 
298 	if (child == NULL || ep == NULL)
299 		return;
300 
301 	udev = child->parent_hs_hub;
302 	port = child->hs_port_no;
303 
304 	if (udev == NULL)
305 		return;
306 
307 	hub = udev->hub;
308 	if ((hub == NULL) ||
309 	    (udev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH) ||
310 	    (child->speed != USB_SPEED_LOW &&
311 	     child->speed != USB_SPEED_FULL) ||
312 	    (child->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST) ||
313 	    (port == 0) || (ep->edesc == NULL)) {
314 		/* not applicable */
315 		return;
316 	}
317 
318 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(udev->bus, MA_OWNED);
319 
320 	up = hub->ports + port - 1;
321 
322 	if (udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass == UDCLASS_HUB &&
323 	    udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol == UDPROTO_HSHUBSTT)
324 		port = 1;
325 
326 	/* if we already received a clear buffer request, reset the whole TT */
327 	if (up->req_reset_tt.bRequest != 0) {
328 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER;
329 		req.bRequest = UR_RESET_TT;
330 		USETW(req.wValue, 0);
331 		req.wIndex[0] = port;
332 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
333 		USETW(req.wLength, 0);
334 	} else {
335 		wValue = (ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress & 0xF) |
336 		      ((child->address & 0x7F) << 4) |
337 		      ((ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress & 0x80) << 8) |
338 		      ((ep->edesc->bmAttributes & 3) << 12);
339 
340 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER;
341 		req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_TT_BUFFER;
342 		USETW(req.wValue, wValue);
343 		req.wIndex[0] = port;
344 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
345 		USETW(req.wLength, 0);
346 	}
347 	up->req_reset_tt = req;
348 	/* get reset transfer started */
349 	usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_TT_PROC(udev->bus),
350 	    &hub->tt_msg[0], &hub->tt_msg[1]);
351 }
352 #endif
353 
354 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
355 static void
356 uhub_reset_tt_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
357 {
358 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
359 	struct usb_device *udev;
360 	struct usb_port *up;
361 	uint8_t x;
362 
363 	DPRINTF("TT buffer reset\n");
364 
365 	sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
366 	udev = sc->sc_udev;
367 
368 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
369 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
370 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
371 tr_setup:
372 		USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
373 		/* find first port which needs a TT reset */
374 		for (x = 0; x != udev->hub->nports; x++) {
375 			up = udev->hub->ports + x;
376 
377 			if (up->req_reset_tt.bRequest == 0)
378 				continue;
379 
380 			/* copy in the transfer */
381 			usbd_copy_in(xfer->frbuffers, 0, &up->req_reset_tt,
382 			    sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
383 			/* reset buffer */
384 			memset(&up->req_reset_tt, 0, sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
385 
386 			/* set length */
387 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
388 			xfer->nframes = 1;
389 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
390 
391 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
392 			return;
393 		}
394 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
395 		break;
396 
397 	default:
398 		if (error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED)
399 			break;
400 
401 		DPRINTF("TT buffer reset failed (%s)\n", usbd_errstr(error));
402 		goto tr_setup;
403 	}
404 }
405 #endif
406 
407 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
408  *      uhub_count_active_host_ports
409  *
410  * This function counts the number of active ports at the given speed.
411  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
412 uint8_t
413 uhub_count_active_host_ports(struct usb_device *udev, enum usb_dev_speed speed)
414 {
415 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
416 	struct usb_device *child;
417 	struct usb_hub *hub;
418 	struct usb_port *up;
419 	uint8_t retval = 0;
420 	uint8_t x;
421 
422 	if (udev == NULL)
423 		goto done;
424 	hub = udev->hub;
425 	if (hub == NULL)
426 		goto done;
427 	sc = hub->hubsoftc;
428 	if (sc == NULL)
429 		goto done;
430 
431 	for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
432 		up = hub->ports + x;
433 		child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus, up);
434 		if (child != NULL &&
435 		    child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST &&
436 		    child->speed == speed)
437 			retval++;
438 	}
439 done:
440 	return (retval);
441 }
442 
443 void
444 uhub_explore_handle_re_enumerate(struct usb_device *child)
445 {
446 	uint8_t do_unlock;
447 	usb_error_t err;
448 
449 	/* check if device should be re-enumerated */
450 	if (child->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
451 		return;
452 
453 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(child);
454 	switch (child->re_enumerate_wait) {
455 	case USB_RE_ENUM_START:
456 		err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
457 		    USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
458 		if (err != 0) {
459 			DPRINTF("Unconfigure failed: %s: Ignored.\n",
460 			    usbd_errstr(err));
461 		}
462 		if (child->parent_hub == NULL) {
463 			/* the root HUB cannot be re-enumerated */
464 			DPRINTFN(6, "cannot reset root HUB\n");
465 			err = 0;
466 		} else {
467 			err = usbd_req_re_enumerate(child, NULL);
468 		}
469 		if (err == 0)
470 			err = usbd_set_config_index(child, 0);
471 		if (err == 0) {
472 			err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
473 			    USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
474 		}
475 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
476 		break;
477 
478 	case USB_RE_ENUM_PWR_OFF:
479 		/* get the device unconfigured */
480 		err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
481 		    USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
482 		if (err) {
483 			DPRINTFN(0, "Could not unconfigure "
484 			    "device (ignored)\n");
485 		}
486 		if (child->parent_hub == NULL) {
487 			/* the root HUB cannot be re-enumerated */
488 			DPRINTFN(6, "cannot set port feature\n");
489 			err = 0;
490 		} else {
491 			/* clear port enable */
492 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(child->parent_hub,
493 			    NULL, child->port_no, UHF_PORT_ENABLE);
494 			if (err) {
495 				DPRINTFN(0, "Could not disable port "
496 				    "(ignored)\n");
497 			}
498 		}
499 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
500 		break;
501 
502 	case USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG:
503 		err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
504 		    child->next_config_index);
505 		if (err != 0) {
506 			DPRINTF("Configure failed: %s: Ignored.\n",
507 			    usbd_errstr(err));
508 		} else {
509 			err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
510 			    USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
511 		}
512 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
513 		break;
514 
515 	default:
516 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
517 		break;
518 	}
519 	if (do_unlock)
520 		usbd_enum_unlock(child);
521 }
522 
523 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
524  *	uhub_explore_sub - subroutine
525  *
526  * Return values:
527  *    0: Success
528  * Else: A control transaction failed
529  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
530 static usb_error_t
531 uhub_explore_sub(struct uhub_softc *sc, struct usb_port *up)
532 {
533 	struct usb_bus *bus;
534 	struct usb_device *child;
535 	uint8_t refcount;
536 	usb_error_t err;
537 
538 	bus = sc->sc_udev->bus;
539 	err = 0;
540 
541 	/* get driver added refcount from USB bus */
542 	refcount = bus->driver_added_refcount;
543 
544 	/* get device assosiated with the given port */
545 	child = usb_bus_port_get_device(bus, up);
546 	if (child == NULL) {
547 		/* nothing to do */
548 		goto done;
549 	}
550 
551 	uhub_explore_handle_re_enumerate(child);
552 
553 	/* check if probe and attach should be done */
554 
555 	if (child->driver_added_refcount != refcount) {
556 		child->driver_added_refcount = refcount;
557 		err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
558 		    USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
559 		if (err) {
560 			goto done;
561 		}
562 	}
563 	/* start control transfer, if device mode */
564 
565 	if (child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE)
566 		usbd_ctrl_transfer_setup(child);
567 
568 	/* if a HUB becomes present, do a recursive HUB explore */
569 
570 	if (child->hub)
571 		err = (child->hub->explore) (child);
572 
573 done:
574 	return (err);
575 }
576 
577 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
578  *	uhub_read_port_status - factored out code
579  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
580 static usb_error_t
581 uhub_read_port_status(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
582 {
583 	struct usb_port_status ps;
584 	usb_error_t err;
585 
586 	err = usbd_req_get_port_status(
587 	    sc->sc_udev, NULL, &ps, portno);
588 
589 	/* update status regardless of error */
590 
591 	sc->sc_st.port_status = UGETW(ps.wPortStatus);
592 	sc->sc_st.port_change = UGETW(ps.wPortChange);
593 
594 	/* debugging print */
595 
596 	DPRINTFN(4, "port %d, wPortStatus=0x%04x, "
597 	    "wPortChange=0x%04x, err=%s\n",
598 	    portno, sc->sc_st.port_status,
599 	    sc->sc_st.port_change, usbd_errstr(err));
600 	return (err);
601 }
602 
603 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
604  *	uhub_reattach_port
605  *
606  * Returns:
607  *    0: Success
608  * Else: A control transaction failed
609  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
610 static usb_error_t
611 uhub_reattach_port(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
612 {
613 	struct usb_device *child;
614 	struct usb_device *udev;
615 	enum usb_dev_speed speed;
616 	enum usb_hc_mode mode;
617 	usb_error_t err;
618 	uint16_t power_mask;
619 	uint8_t timeout;
620 
621 	DPRINTF("reattaching port %d\n", portno);
622 
623 	timeout = 0;
624 	udev = sc->sc_udev;
625 	child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
626 	    udev->hub->ports + portno - 1);
627 
628 repeat:
629 
630 	/* first clear the port connection change bit */
631 
632 	err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
633 	    portno, UHF_C_PORT_CONNECTION);
634 
635 	if (err)
636 		goto error;
637 
638 	/* check if there is a child */
639 
640 	if (child != NULL) {
641 		/*
642 		 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
643 		 */
644 		usb_free_device(child, 0);
645 		child = NULL;
646 	}
647 	/* get fresh status */
648 
649 	err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
650 	if (err)
651 		goto error;
652 
653 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
654 	/* check if we should skip enumeration from this USB HUB */
655 	if (usb_disable_enumeration != 0 ||
656 	    sc->sc_disable_enumeration != 0) {
657 		DPRINTF("Enumeration is disabled!\n");
658 		goto error;
659 	}
660 #endif
661 	/* check if nothing is connected to the port */
662 
663 	if (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS))
664 		goto error;
665 
666 	/* check if there is no power on the port and print a warning */
667 
668 	switch (udev->speed) {
669 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
670 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
671 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
672 		power_mask = UPS_PORT_POWER;
673 		break;
674 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
675 		if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
676 			power_mask = UPS_PORT_POWER;
677 		else
678 			power_mask = UPS_PORT_POWER_SS;
679 		break;
680 	default:
681 		power_mask = 0;
682 		break;
683 	}
684 	if (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & power_mask)) {
685 		DPRINTF("WARNING: strange, connected port %d "
686 		    "has no power\n", portno);
687 	}
688 
689 	/* check if the device is in Host Mode */
690 
691 	if (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_MODE_DEVICE)) {
692 
693 		DPRINTF("Port %d is in Host Mode\n", portno);
694 
695 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_SUSPEND) {
696 			/*
697 			 * NOTE: Should not get here in SuperSpeed
698 			 * mode, because the HUB should report this
699 			 * bit as zero.
700 			 */
701 			DPRINTF("Port %d was still "
702 			    "suspended, clearing.\n", portno);
703 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev,
704 			    NULL, portno, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
705 		}
706 
707 		/* USB Host Mode */
708 
709 		/* wait for maximum device power up time */
710 
711 		usb_pause_mtx(NULL,
712 		    USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_powerup_delay));
713 
714 		/* reset port, which implies enabling it */
715 
716 		err = usbd_req_reset_port(udev, NULL, portno);
717 
718 		if (err) {
719 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d reset "
720 			    "failed, error=%s\n",
721 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
722 			goto error;
723 		}
724 		/* get port status again, it might have changed during reset */
725 
726 		err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
727 		if (err) {
728 			goto error;
729 		}
730 		/* check if something changed during port reset */
731 
732 		if ((sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) ||
733 		    (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS))) {
734 			if (timeout) {
735 				DPRINTFN(0, "giving up port reset "
736 				    "- device vanished\n");
737 				goto error;
738 			}
739 			timeout = 1;
740 			goto repeat;
741 		}
742 	} else {
743 		DPRINTF("Port %d is in Device Mode\n", portno);
744 	}
745 
746 	/*
747 	 * Figure out the device speed
748 	 */
749 	switch (udev->speed) {
750 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
751 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_HIGH_SPEED)
752 			speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
753 		else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_LOW_SPEED)
754 			speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
755 		else
756 			speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
757 		break;
758 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
759 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_LOW_SPEED)
760 			speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
761 		else
762 			speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
763 		break;
764 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
765 		speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
766 		break;
767 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
768 		if (udev->parent_hub == NULL) {
769 			/* Root HUB - special case */
770 			switch (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_OTHER_SPEED) {
771 			case 0:
772 				speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
773 				break;
774 			case UPS_LOW_SPEED:
775 				speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
776 				break;
777 			case UPS_HIGH_SPEED:
778 				speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
779 				break;
780 			default:
781 				speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
782 				break;
783 			}
784 		} else {
785 			speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
786 		}
787 		break;
788 	default:
789 		/* same speed like parent */
790 		speed = udev->speed;
791 		break;
792 	}
793 	if (speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
794 		err = usbd_req_set_hub_u1_timeout(udev, NULL,
795 		    portno, 128 - (2 * udev->depth));
796 		if (err) {
797 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d U1 timeout "
798 			    "failed, error=%s\n",
799 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
800 		}
801 		err = usbd_req_set_hub_u2_timeout(udev, NULL,
802 		    portno, 128 - (2 * udev->depth));
803 		if (err) {
804 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d U2 timeout "
805 			    "failed, error=%s\n",
806 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
807 		}
808 	}
809 
810 	/*
811 	 * Figure out the device mode
812 	 *
813 	 * NOTE: This part is currently FreeBSD specific.
814 	 */
815 	if (udev->parent_hub != NULL) {
816 		/* inherit mode from the parent HUB */
817 		mode = udev->parent_hub->flags.usb_mode;
818 	} else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_MODE_DEVICE)
819 		mode = USB_MODE_DEVICE;
820 	else
821 		mode = USB_MODE_HOST;
822 
823 	/* need to create a new child */
824 	child = usb_alloc_device(sc->sc_dev, udev->bus, udev,
825 	    udev->depth + 1, portno - 1, portno, speed, mode);
826 	if (child == NULL) {
827 		DPRINTFN(0, "could not allocate new device\n");
828 		goto error;
829 	}
830 	return (0);			/* success */
831 
832 error:
833 	if (child != NULL) {
834 		/*
835 		 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
836 		 */
837 		usb_free_device(child, 0);
838 		child = NULL;
839 	}
840 	if (err == 0) {
841 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_ENABLED) {
842 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
843 			    sc->sc_udev, NULL,
844 			    portno, UHF_PORT_ENABLE);
845 		}
846 	}
847 	if (err) {
848 		DPRINTFN(0, "device problem (%s), "
849 		    "disabling port %d\n", usbd_errstr(err), portno);
850 	}
851 	return (err);
852 }
853 
854 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
855  *	usb_device_20_compatible
856  *
857  * Returns:
858  *    0: HUB does not support suspend and resume
859  * Else: HUB supports suspend and resume
860  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
861 static uint8_t
862 usb_device_20_compatible(struct usb_device *udev)
863 {
864 	if (udev == NULL)
865 		return (0);
866 	switch (udev->speed) {
867 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
868 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
869 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
870 		return (1);
871 	default:
872 		return (0);
873 	}
874 }
875 
876 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
877  *	uhub_suspend_resume_port
878  *
879  * Returns:
880  *    0: Success
881  * Else: A control transaction failed
882  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
883 static usb_error_t
884 uhub_suspend_resume_port(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
885 {
886 	struct usb_device *child;
887 	struct usb_device *udev;
888 	uint8_t is_suspend;
889 	usb_error_t err;
890 
891 	DPRINTF("port %d\n", portno);
892 
893 	udev = sc->sc_udev;
894 	child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
895 	    udev->hub->ports + portno - 1);
896 
897 	/* first clear the port suspend change bit */
898 
899 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
900 		err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
901 		    portno, UHF_C_PORT_SUSPEND);
902 	} else {
903 		err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
904 		    portno, UHF_C_PORT_LINK_STATE);
905 	}
906 
907 	if (err) {
908 		DPRINTF("clearing suspend failed.\n");
909 		goto done;
910 	}
911 	/* get fresh status */
912 
913 	err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
914 	if (err) {
915 		DPRINTF("reading port status failed.\n");
916 		goto done;
917 	}
918 	/* convert current state */
919 
920 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
921 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_SUSPEND) {
922 			is_suspend = 1;
923 		} else {
924 			is_suspend = 0;
925 		}
926 	} else {
927 		switch (UPS_PORT_LINK_STATE_GET(sc->sc_st.port_status)) {
928 		case UPS_PORT_LS_U3:
929 			is_suspend = 1;
930 			break;
931 		case UPS_PORT_LS_SS_INA:
932 			usbd_req_warm_reset_port(udev, NULL, portno);
933 			is_suspend = 0;
934 			break;
935 		default:
936 			is_suspend = 0;
937 			break;
938 		}
939 	}
940 
941 	DPRINTF("suspended=%u\n", is_suspend);
942 
943 	/* do the suspend or resume */
944 
945 	if (child) {
946 		/*
947 		 * This code handle two cases: 1) Host Mode - we can only
948 		 * receive resume here 2) Device Mode - we can receive
949 		 * suspend and resume here
950 		 */
951 		if (is_suspend == 0)
952 			usb_dev_resume_peer(child);
953 		else if (child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE)
954 			usb_dev_suspend_peer(child);
955 	}
956 done:
957 	return (err);
958 }
959 
960 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
961  *	uhub_root_interrupt
962  *
963  * This function is called when a Root HUB interrupt has
964  * happened. "ptr" and "len" makes up the Root HUB interrupt
965  * packet. This function is called having the "bus_mtx" locked.
966  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
967 void
968 uhub_root_intr(struct usb_bus *bus, const uint8_t *ptr, uint8_t len)
969 {
970 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
971 
972 	usb_needs_explore(bus, 0);
973 }
974 
975 static uint8_t
976 uhub_is_too_deep(struct usb_device *udev)
977 {
978 	switch (udev->speed) {
979 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
980 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
981 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
982 		if (udev->depth > USB_HUB_MAX_DEPTH)
983 			return (1);
984 		break;
985 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
986 		if (udev->depth > USB_SS_HUB_DEPTH_MAX)
987 			return (1);
988 		break;
989 	default:
990 		break;
991 	}
992 	return (0);
993 }
994 
995 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
996  *	uhub_explore
997  *
998  * Returns:
999  *     0: Success
1000  *  Else: Failure
1001  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1002 static usb_error_t
1003 uhub_explore(struct usb_device *udev)
1004 {
1005 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1006 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
1007 	struct usb_port *up;
1008 	usb_error_t err;
1009 	uint8_t portno;
1010 	uint8_t x;
1011 	uint8_t do_unlock;
1012 
1013 	hub = udev->hub;
1014 	sc = hub->hubsoftc;
1015 
1016 	DPRINTFN(11, "udev=%p addr=%d\n", udev, udev->address);
1017 
1018 	/* ignore devices that are too deep */
1019 	if (uhub_is_too_deep(udev))
1020 		return (USB_ERR_TOO_DEEP);
1021 
1022 	/* check if device is suspended */
1023 	if (udev->flags.self_suspended) {
1024 		/* need to wait until the child signals resume */
1025 		DPRINTF("Device is suspended!\n");
1026 		return (0);
1027 	}
1028 
1029 	/*
1030 	 * Make sure we don't race against user-space applications
1031 	 * like LibUSB:
1032 	 */
1033 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
1034 
1035 	for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
1036 		up = hub->ports + x;
1037 		portno = x + 1;
1038 
1039 		err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
1040 		if (err) {
1041 			/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1042 			break;
1043 		}
1044 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_OVERCURRENT_INDICATOR) {
1045 			DPRINTF("Overcurrent on port %u.\n", portno);
1046 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
1047 			    udev, NULL, portno, UHF_C_PORT_OVER_CURRENT);
1048 			if (err) {
1049 				/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1050 				break;
1051 			}
1052 		}
1053 		if (!(sc->sc_flags & UHUB_FLAG_DID_EXPLORE)) {
1054 			/*
1055 			 * Fake a connect status change so that the
1056 			 * status gets checked initially!
1057 			 */
1058 			sc->sc_st.port_change |=
1059 			    UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS;
1060 		}
1061 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_PORT_ENABLED) {
1062 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
1063 			    udev, NULL, portno, UHF_C_PORT_ENABLE);
1064 			if (err) {
1065 				/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1066 				break;
1067 			}
1068 			if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) {
1069 				/*
1070 				 * Ignore the port error if the device
1071 				 * has vanished !
1072 				 */
1073 			} else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_ENABLED) {
1074 				DPRINTFN(0, "illegal enable change, "
1075 				    "port %d\n", portno);
1076 			} else {
1077 
1078 				if (up->restartcnt == USB_RESTART_MAX) {
1079 					/* XXX could try another speed ? */
1080 					DPRINTFN(0, "port error, giving up "
1081 					    "port %d\n", portno);
1082 				} else {
1083 					sc->sc_st.port_change |=
1084 					    UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS;
1085 					up->restartcnt++;
1086 				}
1087 			}
1088 		}
1089 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) {
1090 			err = uhub_reattach_port(sc, portno);
1091 			if (err) {
1092 				/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1093 				break;
1094 			}
1095 		}
1096 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & (UPS_C_SUSPEND |
1097 		    UPS_C_PORT_LINK_STATE)) {
1098 			err = uhub_suspend_resume_port(sc, portno);
1099 			if (err) {
1100 				/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1101 				break;
1102 			}
1103 		}
1104 		err = uhub_explore_sub(sc, up);
1105 		if (err) {
1106 			/* no device(s) present */
1107 			continue;
1108 		}
1109 		/* explore succeeded - reset restart counter */
1110 		up->restartcnt = 0;
1111 	}
1112 
1113 	if (do_unlock)
1114 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
1115 
1116 	/* initial status checked */
1117 	sc->sc_flags |= UHUB_FLAG_DID_EXPLORE;
1118 
1119 	/* return success */
1120 	return (USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1121 }
1122 
1123 static int
1124 uhub_probe(device_t dev)
1125 {
1126 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
1127 
1128 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
1129 		return (ENXIO);
1130 
1131 	/*
1132 	 * The subclass for USB HUBs is currently ignored because it
1133 	 * is 0 for some and 1 for others.
1134 	 */
1135 	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex == 0 &&
1136 	    uaa->info.bDeviceClass == UDCLASS_HUB)
1137 		return (0);
1138 
1139 	return (ENXIO);
1140 }
1141 
1142 /* NOTE: The information returned by this function can be wrong. */
1143 usb_error_t
1144 uhub_query_info(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t *pnports, uint8_t *ptt)
1145 {
1146 	struct usb_hub_descriptor hubdesc20;
1147 	struct usb_hub_ss_descriptor hubdesc30;
1148 	usb_error_t err;
1149 	uint8_t nports;
1150 	uint8_t tt;
1151 
1152 	if (udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass != UDCLASS_HUB)
1153 		return (USB_ERR_INVAL);
1154 
1155 	nports = 0;
1156 	tt = 0;
1157 
1158 	switch (udev->speed) {
1159 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1160 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1161 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1162 		/* assuming that there is one port */
1163 		err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, 1);
1164 		if (err) {
1165 			DPRINTFN(0, "getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1166 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1167 			break;
1168 		}
1169 		nports = hubdesc20.bNbrPorts;
1170 		if (nports > 127)
1171 			nports = 127;
1172 
1173 		if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
1174 			tt = (UGETW(hubdesc20.wHubCharacteristics) >> 5) & 3;
1175 		break;
1176 
1177 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1178 		err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, 1);
1179 		if (err) {
1180 			DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 3.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1181 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1182 			break;
1183 		}
1184 		nports = hubdesc30.bNbrPorts;
1185 		if (nports > 16)
1186 			nports = 16;
1187 		break;
1188 
1189 	default:
1190 		err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
1191 		break;
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	if (pnports != NULL)
1195 		*pnports = nports;
1196 
1197 	if (ptt != NULL)
1198 		*ptt = tt;
1199 
1200 	return (err);
1201 }
1202 
1203 static int
1204 uhub_attach(device_t dev)
1205 {
1206 	struct uhub_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1207 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
1208 	struct usb_device *udev = uaa->device;
1209 	struct usb_device *parent_hub = udev->parent_hub;
1210 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1211 	struct usb_hub_descriptor hubdesc20;
1212 	struct usb_hub_ss_descriptor hubdesc30;
1213 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
1214 	struct sysctl_ctx_list *sysctl_ctx;
1215 	struct sysctl_oid *sysctl_tree;
1216 #endif
1217 	uint16_t pwrdly;
1218 	uint16_t nports;
1219 	uint8_t x;
1220 	uint8_t portno;
1221 	uint8_t removable;
1222 	uint8_t iface_index;
1223 	usb_error_t err;
1224 
1225 	sc->sc_udev = udev;
1226 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
1227 
1228 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, "USB HUB mutex", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1229 
1230 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
1231 
1232 	DPRINTFN(2, "depth=%d selfpowered=%d, parent=%p, "
1233 	    "parent->selfpowered=%d\n",
1234 	    udev->depth,
1235 	    udev->flags.self_powered,
1236 	    parent_hub,
1237 	    parent_hub ?
1238 	    parent_hub->flags.self_powered : 0);
1239 
1240 	if (uhub_is_too_deep(udev)) {
1241 		DPRINTFN(0, "HUB at depth %d, "
1242 		    "exceeds maximum. HUB ignored\n", (int)udev->depth);
1243 		goto error;
1244 	}
1245 
1246 	if (!udev->flags.self_powered && parent_hub &&
1247 	    !parent_hub->flags.self_powered) {
1248 		DPRINTFN(0, "Bus powered HUB connected to "
1249 		    "bus powered HUB. HUB ignored\n");
1250 		goto error;
1251 	}
1252 
1253 	if (UHUB_IS_MULTI_TT(sc)) {
1254 		err = usbd_set_alt_interface_index(udev, 0, 1);
1255 		if (err) {
1256 			device_printf(dev, "MTT could not be enabled\n");
1257 			goto error;
1258 		}
1259 		device_printf(dev, "MTT enabled\n");
1260 	}
1261 
1262 	/* get HUB descriptor */
1263 
1264 	DPRINTFN(2, "Getting HUB descriptor\n");
1265 
1266 	switch (udev->speed) {
1267 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1268 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1269 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1270 		/* assuming that there is one port */
1271 		err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, 1);
1272 		if (err) {
1273 			DPRINTFN(0, "getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1274 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1275 			goto error;
1276 		}
1277 		/* get number of ports */
1278 		nports = hubdesc20.bNbrPorts;
1279 
1280 		/* get power delay */
1281 		pwrdly = ((hubdesc20.bPwrOn2PwrGood * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) +
1282 		    usb_extra_power_up_time);
1283 
1284 		/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1285 		if (nports >= 8) {
1286 			/* check number of ports */
1287 			if (nports > 127) {
1288 				DPRINTFN(0, "Invalid number of USB 2.0 ports,"
1289 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1290 				goto error;
1291 			}
1292 			/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1293 			err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, nports);
1294 
1295 			if (err) {
1296 				DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1297 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1298 				goto error;
1299 			}
1300 			if (hubdesc20.bNbrPorts != nports) {
1301 				DPRINTFN(0, "Number of ports changed\n");
1302 				goto error;
1303 			}
1304 		}
1305 		break;
1306 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1307 		if (udev->parent_hub != NULL) {
1308 			err = usbd_req_set_hub_depth(udev, NULL,
1309 			    udev->depth - 1);
1310 			if (err) {
1311 				DPRINTFN(0, "Setting USB 3.0 HUB depth failed,"
1312 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1313 				goto error;
1314 			}
1315 		}
1316 		err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, 1);
1317 		if (err) {
1318 			DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 3.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1319 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1320 			goto error;
1321 		}
1322 		/* get number of ports */
1323 		nports = hubdesc30.bNbrPorts;
1324 
1325 		/* get power delay */
1326 		pwrdly = ((hubdesc30.bPwrOn2PwrGood * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) +
1327 		    usb_extra_power_up_time);
1328 
1329 		/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1330 		if (nports >= 8) {
1331 			/* check number of ports */
1332 			if (nports > ((udev->parent_hub != NULL) ? 15 : 127)) {
1333 				DPRINTFN(0, "Invalid number of USB 3.0 ports,"
1334 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1335 				goto error;
1336 			}
1337 			/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1338 			err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, nports);
1339 
1340 			if (err) {
1341 				DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1342 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1343 				goto error;
1344 			}
1345 			if (hubdesc30.bNbrPorts != nports) {
1346 				DPRINTFN(0, "Number of ports changed\n");
1347 				goto error;
1348 			}
1349 		}
1350 		break;
1351 	default:
1352 		DPRINTF("Assuming HUB has only one port\n");
1353 		/* default number of ports */
1354 		nports = 1;
1355 		/* default power delay */
1356 		pwrdly = ((10 * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) + usb_extra_power_up_time);
1357 		break;
1358 	}
1359 	if (nports == 0) {
1360 		DPRINTFN(0, "portless HUB\n");
1361 		goto error;
1362 	}
1363 	if (nports > USB_MAX_PORTS) {
1364 		DPRINTF("Port limit exceeded\n");
1365 		goto error;
1366 	}
1367 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT == 0)
1368 	hub = malloc(sizeof(hub[0]) + (sizeof(hub->ports[0]) * nports),
1369 	    M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1370 
1371 	if (hub == NULL)
1372 		goto error;
1373 #else
1374 	hub = &sc->sc_hub;
1375 #endif
1376 	udev->hub = hub;
1377 
1378 	/* initialize HUB structure */
1379 	hub->hubsoftc = sc;
1380 	hub->explore = &uhub_explore;
1381 	hub->nports = nports;
1382 	hub->hubudev = udev;
1383 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
1384 	hub->tt_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &uhub_reset_tt_proc;
1385 	hub->tt_msg[0].udev = udev;
1386 	hub->tt_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &uhub_reset_tt_proc;
1387 	hub->tt_msg[1].udev = udev;
1388 #endif
1389 	/* if self powered hub, give ports maximum current */
1390 	if (udev->flags.self_powered) {
1391 		hub->portpower = USB_MAX_POWER;
1392 	} else {
1393 		hub->portpower = USB_MIN_POWER;
1394 	}
1395 
1396 	/* set up interrupt pipe */
1397 	iface_index = 0;
1398 	if (udev->parent_hub == NULL) {
1399 		/* root HUB is special */
1400 		err = 0;
1401 	} else {
1402 		/* normal HUB */
1403 		err = usbd_transfer_setup(udev, &iface_index, sc->sc_xfer,
1404 		    uhub_config, UHUB_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
1405 	}
1406 	if (err) {
1407 		DPRINTFN(0, "cannot setup interrupt transfer, "
1408 		    "errstr=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1409 		goto error;
1410 	}
1411 	/* wait with power off for a while */
1412 	usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(USB_POWER_DOWN_TIME));
1413 
1414 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
1415 	/* Add device sysctls */
1416 
1417 	sysctl_ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev);
1418 	sysctl_tree = device_get_sysctl_tree(dev);
1419 
1420 	if (sysctl_ctx != NULL && sysctl_tree != NULL) {
1421 		(void) SYSCTL_ADD_INT(sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sysctl_tree),
1422 		    OID_AUTO, "disable_enumeration", CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
1423 		    &sc->sc_disable_enumeration, 0,
1424 		    "Set to disable enumeration on this USB HUB.");
1425 
1426 		(void) SYSCTL_ADD_INT(sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sysctl_tree),
1427 		    OID_AUTO, "disable_port_power", CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
1428 		    &sc->sc_disable_port_power, 0,
1429 		    "Set to disable USB port power on this USB HUB.");
1430 	}
1431 #endif
1432 	/*
1433 	 * To have the best chance of success we do things in the exact same
1434 	 * order as Windoze98.  This should not be necessary, but some
1435 	 * devices do not follow the USB specs to the letter.
1436 	 *
1437 	 * These are the events on the bus when a hub is attached:
1438 	 *  Get device and config descriptors (see attach code)
1439 	 *  Get hub descriptor (see above)
1440 	 *  For all ports
1441 	 *     turn on power
1442 	 *     wait for power to become stable
1443 	 * (all below happens in explore code)
1444 	 *  For all ports
1445 	 *     clear C_PORT_CONNECTION
1446 	 *  For all ports
1447 	 *     get port status
1448 	 *     if device connected
1449 	 *        wait 100 ms
1450 	 *        turn on reset
1451 	 *        wait
1452 	 *        clear C_PORT_RESET
1453 	 *        get port status
1454 	 *        proceed with device attachment
1455 	 */
1456 
1457 	/* XXX should check for none, individual, or ganged power? */
1458 
1459 	removable = 0;
1460 
1461 	for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
1462 		/* set up data structures */
1463 		struct usb_port *up = hub->ports + x;
1464 
1465 		up->device_index = 0;
1466 		up->restartcnt = 0;
1467 		portno = x + 1;
1468 
1469 		/* check if port is removable */
1470 		switch (udev->speed) {
1471 		case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1472 		case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1473 		case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1474 			if (!UHD_NOT_REMOV(&hubdesc20, portno))
1475 				removable++;
1476 			break;
1477 		case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1478 			if (!UHD_NOT_REMOV(&hubdesc30, portno))
1479 				removable++;
1480 			break;
1481 		default:
1482 			DPRINTF("Assuming removable port\n");
1483 			removable++;
1484 			break;
1485 		}
1486 		if (err == 0) {
1487 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
1488 			/* check if we should disable USB port power or not */
1489 			if (usb_disable_port_power != 0 ||
1490 			    sc->sc_disable_port_power != 0) {
1491 				/* turn the power off */
1492 				DPRINTFN(2, "Turning port %d power off\n", portno);
1493 				err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
1494 				    portno, UHF_PORT_POWER);
1495 			} else {
1496 #endif
1497 				/* turn the power on */
1498 				DPRINTFN(2, "Turning port %d power on\n", portno);
1499 				err = usbd_req_set_port_feature(udev, NULL,
1500 				    portno, UHF_PORT_POWER);
1501 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
1502 			}
1503 #endif
1504 		}
1505 		if (err != 0) {
1506 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d power on or off failed, %s\n",
1507 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
1508 		}
1509 		DPRINTF("turn on port %d power\n",
1510 		    portno);
1511 
1512 		/* wait for stable power */
1513 		usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(pwrdly));
1514 	}
1515 
1516 	device_printf(dev, "%d port%s with %d "
1517 	    "removable, %s powered\n", nports, (nports != 1) ? "s" : "",
1518 	    removable, udev->flags.self_powered ? "self" : "bus");
1519 
1520 	/* Start the interrupt endpoint, if any */
1521 
1522 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1523 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UHUB_INTR_TRANSFER]);
1524 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1525 
1526 	/* Enable automatic power save on all USB HUBs */
1527 
1528 	usbd_set_power_mode(udev, USB_POWER_MODE_SAVE);
1529 
1530 	return (0);
1531 
1532 error:
1533 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UHUB_N_TRANSFER);
1534 
1535 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT == 0)
1536 	free(udev->hub, M_USBDEV);
1537 #endif
1538 	udev->hub = NULL;
1539 
1540 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
1541 
1542 	return (ENXIO);
1543 }
1544 
1545 /*
1546  * Called from process context when the hub is gone.
1547  * Detach all devices on active ports.
1548  */
1549 static int
1550 uhub_detach(device_t dev)
1551 {
1552 	struct uhub_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1553 	struct usb_hub *hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
1554 	struct usb_bus *bus = sc->sc_udev->bus;
1555 	struct usb_device *child;
1556 	uint8_t x;
1557 
1558 	if (hub == NULL)		/* must be partially working */
1559 		return (0);
1560 
1561 	/* Make sure interrupt transfer is gone. */
1562 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UHUB_N_TRANSFER);
1563 
1564 	/* Detach all ports */
1565 	for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
1566 
1567 		child = usb_bus_port_get_device(bus, hub->ports + x);
1568 
1569 		if (child == NULL) {
1570 			continue;
1571 		}
1572 
1573 		/*
1574 		 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
1575 		 */
1576 		usb_free_device(child, 0);
1577 	}
1578 
1579 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
1580 	/* Make sure our TT messages are not queued anywhere */
1581 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
1582 	usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_TT_PROC(bus),
1583 	    &hub->tt_msg[0], &hub->tt_msg[1]);
1584 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
1585 #endif
1586 
1587 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT == 0)
1588 	free(hub, M_USBDEV);
1589 #endif
1590 	sc->sc_udev->hub = NULL;
1591 
1592 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
1593 
1594 	return (0);
1595 }
1596 
1597 static int
1598 uhub_suspend(device_t dev)
1599 {
1600 	DPRINTF("\n");
1601 	/* Sub-devices are not suspended here! */
1602 	return (0);
1603 }
1604 
1605 static int
1606 uhub_resume(device_t dev)
1607 {
1608 	DPRINTF("\n");
1609 	/* Sub-devices are not resumed here! */
1610 	return (0);
1611 }
1612 
1613 static void
1614 uhub_driver_added(device_t dev, driver_t *driver)
1615 {
1616 	usb_needs_explore_all();
1617 }
1618 
1619 struct hub_result {
1620 	struct usb_device *udev;
1621 	uint8_t	portno;
1622 	uint8_t	iface_index;
1623 };
1624 
1625 static void
1626 uhub_find_iface_index(struct usb_hub *hub, device_t child,
1627     struct hub_result *res)
1628 {
1629 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1630 	struct usb_device *udev;
1631 	uint8_t nports;
1632 	uint8_t x;
1633 	uint8_t i;
1634 
1635 	nports = hub->nports;
1636 	for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
1637 		udev = usb_bus_port_get_device(hub->hubudev->bus,
1638 		    hub->ports + x);
1639 		if (!udev) {
1640 			continue;
1641 		}
1642 		for (i = 0; i != USB_IFACE_MAX; i++) {
1643 			iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, i);
1644 			if (iface &&
1645 			    (iface->subdev == child)) {
1646 				res->iface_index = i;
1647 				res->udev = udev;
1648 				res->portno = x + 1;
1649 				return;
1650 			}
1651 		}
1652 	}
1653 	res->iface_index = 0;
1654 	res->udev = NULL;
1655 	res->portno = 0;
1656 }
1657 
1658 static int
1659 uhub_child_location_string(device_t parent, device_t child,
1660     char *buf, size_t buflen)
1661 {
1662 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
1663 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1664 	struct hub_result res;
1665 
1666 	if (!device_is_attached(parent)) {
1667 		if (buflen)
1668 			buf[0] = 0;
1669 		return (0);
1670 	}
1671 
1672 	sc = device_get_softc(parent);
1673 	hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
1674 
1675 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
1676 	uhub_find_iface_index(hub, child, &res);
1677 	if (!res.udev) {
1678 		DPRINTF("device not on hub\n");
1679 		if (buflen) {
1680 			buf[0] = '\0';
1681 		}
1682 		goto done;
1683 	}
1684 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "bus=%u hubaddr=%u port=%u devaddr=%u"
1685 	    " interface=%u"
1686 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
1687 	    " ugen=%s"
1688 #endif
1689 	    , device_get_unit(res.udev->bus->bdev)
1690 	    , (res.udev->parent_hub != NULL) ?
1691 	    res.udev->parent_hub->device_index : 0
1692 	    , res.portno, res.udev->device_index, res.iface_index
1693 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
1694 	    , res.udev->ugen_name
1695 #endif
1696 	    );
1697 done:
1698 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1699 
1700 	return (0);
1701 }
1702 
1703 static int
1704 uhub_child_pnpinfo_string(device_t parent, device_t child,
1705     char *buf, size_t buflen)
1706 {
1707 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
1708 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1709 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1710 	struct hub_result res;
1711 
1712 	if (!device_is_attached(parent)) {
1713 		if (buflen)
1714 			buf[0] = 0;
1715 		return (0);
1716 	}
1717 
1718 	sc = device_get_softc(parent);
1719 	hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
1720 
1721 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
1722 	uhub_find_iface_index(hub, child, &res);
1723 	if (!res.udev) {
1724 		DPRINTF("device not on hub\n");
1725 		if (buflen) {
1726 			buf[0] = '\0';
1727 		}
1728 		goto done;
1729 	}
1730 	iface = usbd_get_iface(res.udev, res.iface_index);
1731 	if (iface && iface->idesc) {
1732 		snprintf(buf, buflen, "vendor=0x%04x product=0x%04x "
1733 		    "devclass=0x%02x devsubclass=0x%02x "
1734 		    "sernum=\"%s\" "
1735 		    "release=0x%04x "
1736 		    "mode=%s "
1737 		    "intclass=0x%02x intsubclass=0x%02x "
1738 		    "intprotocol=0x%02x" "%s%s",
1739 		    UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.idVendor),
1740 		    UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.idProduct),
1741 		    res.udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass,
1742 		    res.udev->ddesc.bDeviceSubClass,
1743 		    usb_get_serial(res.udev),
1744 		    UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.bcdDevice),
1745 		    (res.udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) ? "host" : "device",
1746 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceClass,
1747 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceSubClass,
1748 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceProtocol,
1749 		    iface->pnpinfo ? " " : "",
1750 		    iface->pnpinfo ? iface->pnpinfo : "");
1751 	} else {
1752 		if (buflen) {
1753 			buf[0] = '\0';
1754 		}
1755 		goto done;
1756 	}
1757 done:
1758 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1759 
1760 	return (0);
1761 }
1762 
1763 /*
1764  * The USB Transaction Translator:
1765  * ===============================
1766  *
1767  * When doing LOW- and FULL-speed USB transfers accross a HIGH-speed
1768  * USB HUB, bandwidth must be allocated for ISOCHRONOUS and INTERRUPT
1769  * USB transfers. To utilize bandwidth dynamically the "scatter and
1770  * gather" principle must be applied. This means that bandwidth must
1771  * be divided into equal parts of bandwidth. With regard to USB all
1772  * data is transferred in smaller packets with length
1773  * "wMaxPacketSize". The problem however is that "wMaxPacketSize" is
1774  * not a constant!
1775  *
1776  * The bandwidth scheduler which I have implemented will simply pack
1777  * the USB transfers back to back until there is no more space in the
1778  * schedule. Out of the 8 microframes which the USB 2.0 standard
1779  * provides, only 6 are available for non-HIGH-speed devices. I have
1780  * reserved the first 4 microframes for ISOCHRONOUS transfers. The
1781  * last 2 microframes I have reserved for INTERRUPT transfers. Without
1782  * this division, it is very difficult to allocate and free bandwidth
1783  * dynamically.
1784  *
1785  * NOTE about the Transaction Translator in USB HUBs:
1786  *
1787  * USB HUBs have a very simple Transaction Translator, that will
1788  * simply pipeline all the SPLIT transactions. That means that the
1789  * transactions will be executed in the order they are queued!
1790  *
1791  */
1792 
1793 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1794  *	usb_intr_find_best_slot
1795  *
1796  * Return value:
1797  *   The best Transaction Translation slot for an interrupt endpoint.
1798  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1799 static uint8_t
1800 usb_intr_find_best_slot(usb_size_t *ptr, uint8_t start,
1801     uint8_t end, uint8_t mask)
1802 {
1803 	usb_size_t min = (usb_size_t)-1;
1804 	usb_size_t sum;
1805 	uint8_t x;
1806 	uint8_t y;
1807 	uint8_t z;
1808 
1809 	y = 0;
1810 
1811 	/* find the last slot with lesser used bandwidth */
1812 
1813 	for (x = start; x < end; x++) {
1814 
1815 		sum = 0;
1816 
1817 		/* compute sum of bandwidth */
1818 		for (z = x; z < end; z++) {
1819 			if (mask & (1U << (z - x)))
1820 				sum += ptr[z];
1821 		}
1822 
1823 		/* check if the current multi-slot is more optimal */
1824 		if (min >= sum) {
1825 			min = sum;
1826 			y = x;
1827 		}
1828 
1829 		/* check if the mask is about to be shifted out */
1830 		if (mask & (1U << (end - 1 - x)))
1831 			break;
1832 	}
1833 	return (y);
1834 }
1835 
1836 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1837  *	usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust
1838  *
1839  * This function will update the bandwith usage for the microframe
1840  * having index "slot" by "len" bytes. "len" can be negative.  If the
1841  * "slot" argument is greater or equal to "USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX"
1842  * the "slot" argument will be replaced by the slot having least used
1843  * bandwidth. The "mask" argument is used for multi-slot allocations.
1844  *
1845  * Returns:
1846  *    The slot in which the bandwidth update was done: 0..7
1847  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1848 static uint8_t
1849 usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(struct usb_device *udev, int16_t len,
1850     uint8_t slot, uint8_t mask)
1851 {
1852 	struct usb_bus *bus = udev->bus;
1853 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1854 	enum usb_dev_speed speed;
1855 	uint8_t x;
1856 
1857 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
1858 
1859 	speed = usbd_get_speed(udev);
1860 
1861 	switch (speed) {
1862 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1863 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1864 		if (speed == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
1865 			len *= 8;
1866 		}
1867 		/*
1868 	         * The Host Controller Driver should have
1869 	         * performed checks so that the lookup
1870 	         * below does not result in a NULL pointer
1871 	         * access.
1872 	         */
1873 
1874 		hub = udev->parent_hs_hub->hub;
1875 		if (slot >= USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX) {
1876 			slot = usb_intr_find_best_slot(hub->uframe_usage,
1877 			    USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX, 6, mask);
1878 		}
1879 		for (x = slot; x < 8; x++) {
1880 			if (mask & (1U << (x - slot))) {
1881 				hub->uframe_usage[x] += len;
1882 				bus->uframe_usage[x] += len;
1883 			}
1884 		}
1885 		break;
1886 	default:
1887 		if (slot >= USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX) {
1888 			slot = usb_intr_find_best_slot(bus->uframe_usage, 0,
1889 			    USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
1890 		}
1891 		for (x = slot; x < 8; x++) {
1892 			if (mask & (1U << (x - slot))) {
1893 				bus->uframe_usage[x] += len;
1894 			}
1895 		}
1896 		break;
1897 	}
1898 	return (slot);
1899 }
1900 
1901 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1902  *	usb_hs_bandwidth_alloc
1903  *
1904  * This function is a wrapper function for "usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust()".
1905  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1906 void
1907 usb_hs_bandwidth_alloc(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1908 {
1909 	struct usb_device *udev;
1910 	uint8_t slot;
1911 	uint8_t mask;
1912 	uint8_t speed;
1913 
1914 	udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
1915 
1916 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
1917 		return;		/* not supported */
1918 
1919 	xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw++;
1920 	if (xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw != 1)
1921 		return;		/* already allocated */
1922 
1923 	speed = usbd_get_speed(udev);
1924 
1925 	switch (xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) {
1926 	case UE_INTERRUPT:
1927 		/* allocate a microframe slot */
1928 
1929 		mask = 0x01;
1930 		slot = usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
1931 		    xfer->max_frame_size, USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
1932 
1933 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = slot;
1934 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = mask << slot;
1935 
1936 		if ((speed != USB_SPEED_FULL) &&
1937 		    (speed != USB_SPEED_LOW)) {
1938 			xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0x00 ;
1939 		} else {
1940 			xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = (-(0x04 << slot)) & 0xFE;
1941 		}
1942 		break;
1943 
1944 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
1945 		switch (usbd_xfer_get_fps_shift(xfer)) {
1946 		case 0:
1947 			mask = 0xFF;
1948 			break;
1949 		case 1:
1950 			mask = 0x55;
1951 			break;
1952 		case 2:
1953 			mask = 0x11;
1954 			break;
1955 		default:
1956 			mask = 0x01;
1957 			break;
1958 		}
1959 
1960 		/* allocate a microframe multi-slot */
1961 
1962 		slot = usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
1963 		    xfer->max_frame_size, USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
1964 
1965 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = slot;
1966 		xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
1967 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = mask << slot;
1968 		break;
1969 
1970 	default:
1971 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = 0;
1972 		xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
1973 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = 0;
1974 		break;
1975 	}
1976 
1977 	DPRINTFN(11, "slot=%d, mask=0x%02x\n",
1978 	    xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe,
1979 	    xfer->endpoint->usb_smask >> xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe);
1980 }
1981 
1982 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1983  *	usb_hs_bandwidth_free
1984  *
1985  * This function is a wrapper function for "usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust()".
1986  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1987 void
1988 usb_hs_bandwidth_free(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1989 {
1990 	struct usb_device *udev;
1991 	uint8_t slot;
1992 	uint8_t mask;
1993 
1994 	udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
1995 
1996 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
1997 		return;		/* not supported */
1998 
1999 	xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw--;
2000 	if (xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw != 0)
2001 		return;		/* still allocated */
2002 
2003 	switch (xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) {
2004 	case UE_INTERRUPT:
2005 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
2006 
2007 		slot = xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe;
2008 		mask = xfer->endpoint->usb_smask;
2009 
2010 		/* free microframe slot(s): */
2011 		usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
2012 		    -xfer->max_frame_size, slot, mask >> slot);
2013 
2014 		DPRINTFN(11, "slot=%d, mask=0x%02x\n",
2015 		    slot, mask >> slot);
2016 
2017 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = 0;
2018 		xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
2019 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = 0;
2020 		break;
2021 
2022 	default:
2023 		break;
2024 	}
2025 }
2026 
2027 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2028  *	usb_isoc_time_expand
2029  *
2030  * This function will expand the time counter from 7-bit to 16-bit.
2031  *
2032  * Returns:
2033  *   16-bit isochronous time counter.
2034  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2035 uint16_t
2036 usb_isoc_time_expand(struct usb_bus *bus, uint16_t isoc_time_curr)
2037 {
2038 	uint16_t rem;
2039 
2040 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
2041 
2042 	rem = bus->isoc_time_last & (USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
2043 
2044 	isoc_time_curr &= (USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
2045 
2046 	if (isoc_time_curr < rem) {
2047 		/* the time counter wrapped around */
2048 		bus->isoc_time_last += USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX;
2049 	}
2050 	/* update the remainder */
2051 
2052 	bus->isoc_time_last &= ~(USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
2053 	bus->isoc_time_last |= isoc_time_curr;
2054 
2055 	return (bus->isoc_time_last);
2056 }
2057 
2058 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2059  *	usbd_fs_isoc_schedule_alloc_slot
2060  *
2061  * This function will allocate bandwidth for an isochronous FULL speed
2062  * transaction in the FULL speed schedule.
2063  *
2064  * Returns:
2065  *    <8: Success
2066  * Else: Error
2067  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2068 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
2069 uint8_t
2070 usbd_fs_isoc_schedule_alloc_slot(struct usb_xfer *isoc_xfer, uint16_t isoc_time)
2071 {
2072 	struct usb_xfer *xfer;
2073 	struct usb_xfer *pipe_xfer;
2074 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2075 	usb_frlength_t len;
2076 	usb_frlength_t data_len;
2077 	uint16_t delta;
2078 	uint16_t slot;
2079 	uint8_t retval;
2080 
2081 	data_len = 0;
2082 	slot = 0;
2083 
2084 	bus = isoc_xfer->xroot->bus;
2085 
2086 	TAILQ_FOREACH(xfer, &bus->intr_q.head, wait_entry) {
2087 
2088 		/* skip self, if any */
2089 
2090 		if (xfer == isoc_xfer)
2091 			continue;
2092 
2093 		/* check if this USB transfer is going through the same TT */
2094 
2095 		if (xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub !=
2096 		    isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub) {
2097 			continue;
2098 		}
2099 		if ((isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub->
2100 		    ddesc.bDeviceProtocol == UDPROTO_HSHUBMTT) &&
2101 		    (xfer->xroot->udev->hs_port_no !=
2102 		    isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->hs_port_no)) {
2103 			continue;
2104 		}
2105 		if (xfer->endpoint->methods != isoc_xfer->endpoint->methods)
2106 			continue;
2107 
2108 		/* check if isoc_time is part of this transfer */
2109 
2110 		delta = xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
2111 		if (delta > 0 && delta <= xfer->nframes) {
2112 			delta = xfer->nframes - delta;
2113 
2114 			len = xfer->frlengths[delta];
2115 			len += 8;
2116 			len *= 7;
2117 			len /= 6;
2118 
2119 			data_len += len;
2120 		}
2121 
2122 		/*
2123 		 * Check double buffered transfers. Only stream ID
2124 		 * equal to zero is valid here!
2125 		 */
2126 		TAILQ_FOREACH(pipe_xfer, &xfer->endpoint->endpoint_q[0].head,
2127 		    wait_entry) {
2128 
2129 			/* skip self, if any */
2130 
2131 			if (pipe_xfer == isoc_xfer)
2132 				continue;
2133 
2134 			/* check if isoc_time is part of this transfer */
2135 
2136 			delta = pipe_xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
2137 			if (delta > 0 && delta <= pipe_xfer->nframes) {
2138 				delta = pipe_xfer->nframes - delta;
2139 
2140 				len = pipe_xfer->frlengths[delta];
2141 				len += 8;
2142 				len *= 7;
2143 				len /= 6;
2144 
2145 				data_len += len;
2146 			}
2147 		}
2148 	}
2149 
2150 	while (data_len >= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME) {
2151 		data_len -= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME;
2152 		slot++;
2153 	}
2154 
2155 	/* check for overflow */
2156 
2157 	if (slot >= USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX)
2158 		return (255);
2159 
2160 	retval = slot;
2161 
2162 	delta = isoc_xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
2163 	if (delta > 0 && delta <= isoc_xfer->nframes) {
2164 		delta = isoc_xfer->nframes - delta;
2165 
2166 		len = isoc_xfer->frlengths[delta];
2167 		len += 8;
2168 		len *= 7;
2169 		len /= 6;
2170 
2171 		data_len += len;
2172 	}
2173 
2174 	while (data_len >= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME) {
2175 		data_len -= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME;
2176 		slot++;
2177 	}
2178 
2179 	/* check for overflow */
2180 
2181 	if (slot >= USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX)
2182 		return (255);
2183 
2184 	return (retval);
2185 }
2186 #endif
2187 
2188 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2189  *	usb_bus_port_get_device
2190  *
2191  * This function is NULL safe.
2192  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2193 struct usb_device *
2194 usb_bus_port_get_device(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_port *up)
2195 {
2196 	if ((bus == NULL) || (up == NULL)) {
2197 		/* be NULL safe */
2198 		return (NULL);
2199 	}
2200 	if (up->device_index == 0) {
2201 		/* nothing to do */
2202 		return (NULL);
2203 	}
2204 	return (bus->devices[up->device_index]);
2205 }
2206 
2207 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2208  *	usb_bus_port_set_device
2209  *
2210  * This function is NULL safe.
2211  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2212 void
2213 usb_bus_port_set_device(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_port *up,
2214     struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t device_index)
2215 {
2216 	if (bus == NULL) {
2217 		/* be NULL safe */
2218 		return;
2219 	}
2220 	/*
2221 	 * There is only one case where we don't
2222 	 * have an USB port, and that is the Root Hub!
2223          */
2224 	if (up) {
2225 		if (udev) {
2226 			up->device_index = device_index;
2227 		} else {
2228 			device_index = up->device_index;
2229 			up->device_index = 0;
2230 		}
2231 	}
2232 	/*
2233 	 * Make relationships to our new device
2234 	 */
2235 	if (device_index != 0) {
2236 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2237 		mtx_lock(&usb_ref_lock);
2238 #endif
2239 		bus->devices[device_index] = udev;
2240 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2241 		mtx_unlock(&usb_ref_lock);
2242 #endif
2243 	}
2244 	/*
2245 	 * Debug print
2246 	 */
2247 	DPRINTFN(2, "bus %p devices[%u] = %p\n", bus, device_index, udev);
2248 }
2249 
2250 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2251  *	usb_needs_explore
2252  *
2253  * This functions is called when the USB event thread needs to run.
2254  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2255 void
2256 usb_needs_explore(struct usb_bus *bus, uint8_t do_probe)
2257 {
2258 	uint8_t do_unlock;
2259 
2260 	DPRINTF("\n");
2261 
2262 	if (bus == NULL) {
2263 		DPRINTF("No bus pointer!\n");
2264 		return;
2265 	}
2266 	if ((bus->devices == NULL) ||
2267 	    (bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR] == NULL)) {
2268 		DPRINTF("No root HUB\n");
2269 		return;
2270 	}
2271 	if (mtx_owned(&bus->bus_mtx)) {
2272 		do_unlock = 0;
2273 	} else {
2274 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2275 		do_unlock = 1;
2276 	}
2277 	if (do_probe) {
2278 		bus->do_probe = 1;
2279 	}
2280 	if (usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
2281 	    &bus->explore_msg[0], &bus->explore_msg[1])) {
2282 		/* ignore */
2283 	}
2284 	if (do_unlock) {
2285 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2286 	}
2287 }
2288 
2289 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2290  *	usb_needs_explore_all
2291  *
2292  * This function is called whenever a new driver is loaded and will
2293  * cause that all USB busses are re-explored.
2294  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2295 void
2296 usb_needs_explore_all(void)
2297 {
2298 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2299 	devclass_t dc;
2300 	device_t dev;
2301 	int max;
2302 
2303 	DPRINTFN(3, "\n");
2304 
2305 	dc = usb_devclass_ptr;
2306 	if (dc == NULL) {
2307 		DPRINTFN(0, "no devclass\n");
2308 		return;
2309 	}
2310 	/*
2311 	 * Explore all USB busses in parallell.
2312 	 */
2313 	max = devclass_get_maxunit(dc);
2314 	while (max >= 0) {
2315 		dev = devclass_get_device(dc, max);
2316 		if (dev) {
2317 			bus = device_get_softc(dev);
2318 			if (bus) {
2319 				usb_needs_explore(bus, 1);
2320 			}
2321 		}
2322 		max--;
2323 	}
2324 }
2325 
2326 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2327  *	usb_bus_power_update
2328  *
2329  * This function will ensure that all USB devices on the given bus are
2330  * properly suspended or resumed according to the device transfer
2331  * state.
2332  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2333 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2334 void
2335 usb_bus_power_update(struct usb_bus *bus)
2336 {
2337 	usb_needs_explore(bus, 0 /* no probe */ );
2338 }
2339 #endif
2340 
2341 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2342  *	usbd_transfer_power_ref
2343  *
2344  * This function will modify the power save reference counts and
2345  * wakeup the USB device associated with the given USB transfer, if
2346  * needed.
2347  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2348 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2349 void
2350 usbd_transfer_power_ref(struct usb_xfer *xfer, int val)
2351 {
2352 	static const usb_power_mask_t power_mask[4] = {
2353 		[UE_CONTROL] = USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL,
2354 		[UE_BULK] = USB_HW_POWER_BULK,
2355 		[UE_INTERRUPT] = USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT,
2356 		[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] = USB_HW_POWER_ISOC,
2357 	};
2358 	struct usb_device *udev;
2359 	uint8_t needs_explore;
2360 	uint8_t needs_hw_power;
2361 	uint8_t xfer_type;
2362 
2363 	udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
2364 
2365 	if (udev->device_index == USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR) {
2366 		/* no power save for root HUB */
2367 		return;
2368 	}
2369 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
2370 
2371 	xfer_type = xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE;
2372 
2373 	udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time = ticks;
2374 	udev->pwr_save.type_refs[xfer_type] += val;
2375 
2376 	if (xfer->flags_int.control_xfr) {
2377 		udev->pwr_save.read_refs += val;
2378 		if (xfer->flags_int.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) {
2379 			/*
2380 			 * It is not allowed to suspend during a
2381 			 * control transfer:
2382 			 */
2383 			udev->pwr_save.write_refs += val;
2384 		}
2385 	} else if (USB_GET_DATA_ISREAD(xfer)) {
2386 		udev->pwr_save.read_refs += val;
2387 	} else {
2388 		udev->pwr_save.write_refs += val;
2389 	}
2390 
2391 	if (val > 0) {
2392 		if (udev->flags.self_suspended)
2393 			needs_explore = usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev);
2394 		else
2395 			needs_explore = 0;
2396 
2397 		if (!(udev->bus->hw_power_state & power_mask[xfer_type])) {
2398 			DPRINTF("Adding type %u to power state\n", xfer_type);
2399 			udev->bus->hw_power_state |= power_mask[xfer_type];
2400 			needs_hw_power = 1;
2401 		} else {
2402 			needs_hw_power = 0;
2403 		}
2404 	} else {
2405 		needs_explore = 0;
2406 		needs_hw_power = 0;
2407 	}
2408 
2409 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
2410 
2411 	if (needs_explore) {
2412 		DPRINTF("update\n");
2413 		usb_bus_power_update(udev->bus);
2414 	} else if (needs_hw_power) {
2415 		DPRINTF("needs power\n");
2416 		if (udev->bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
2417 			(udev->bus->methods->set_hw_power) (udev->bus);
2418 		}
2419 	}
2420 }
2421 #endif
2422 
2423 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2424  *	usb_peer_should_wakeup
2425  *
2426  * This function returns non-zero if the current device should wake up.
2427  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2428 static uint8_t
2429 usb_peer_should_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
2430 {
2431 	return (((udev->power_mode == USB_POWER_MODE_ON) &&
2432 	    (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST)) ||
2433 	    (udev->driver_added_refcount != udev->bus->driver_added_refcount) ||
2434 	    (udev->re_enumerate_wait != USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) ||
2435 	    (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0) ||
2436 	    (udev->pwr_save.write_refs != 0) ||
2437 	    ((udev->pwr_save.read_refs != 0) &&
2438 	    (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) &&
2439 	    (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev) == 0)));
2440 }
2441 
2442 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2443  *	usb_bus_powerd
2444  *
2445  * This function implements the USB power daemon and is called
2446  * regularly from the USB explore thread.
2447  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2448 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2449 void
2450 usb_bus_powerd(struct usb_bus *bus)
2451 {
2452 	struct usb_device *udev;
2453 	usb_ticks_t temp;
2454 	usb_ticks_t limit;
2455 	usb_ticks_t mintime;
2456 	usb_size_t type_refs[5];
2457 	uint8_t x;
2458 
2459 	limit = usb_power_timeout;
2460 	if (limit == 0)
2461 		limit = hz;
2462 	else if (limit > 255)
2463 		limit = 255 * hz;
2464 	else
2465 		limit = limit * hz;
2466 
2467 	DPRINTF("bus=%p\n", bus);
2468 
2469 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2470 
2471 	/*
2472 	 * The root HUB device is never suspended
2473 	 * and we simply skip it.
2474 	 */
2475 	for (x = USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR + 1;
2476 	    x != bus->devices_max; x++) {
2477 
2478 		udev = bus->devices[x];
2479 		if (udev == NULL)
2480 			continue;
2481 
2482 		temp = ticks - udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time;
2483 
2484 		if (usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev)) {
2485 			/* check if we are suspended */
2486 			if (udev->flags.self_suspended != 0) {
2487 				USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2488 				usb_dev_resume_peer(udev);
2489 				USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2490 			}
2491 		} else if ((temp >= limit) &&
2492 		    (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) &&
2493 		    (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0)) {
2494 			/* try to do suspend */
2495 
2496 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2497 			usb_dev_suspend_peer(udev);
2498 			USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2499 		}
2500 	}
2501 
2502 	/* reset counters */
2503 
2504 	mintime = (usb_ticks_t)-1;
2505 	type_refs[0] = 0;
2506 	type_refs[1] = 0;
2507 	type_refs[2] = 0;
2508 	type_refs[3] = 0;
2509 	type_refs[4] = 0;
2510 
2511 	/* Re-loop all the devices to get the actual state */
2512 
2513 	for (x = USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR + 1;
2514 	    x != bus->devices_max; x++) {
2515 
2516 		udev = bus->devices[x];
2517 		if (udev == NULL)
2518 			continue;
2519 
2520 		/* we found a non-Root-Hub USB device */
2521 		type_refs[4] += 1;
2522 
2523 		/* "last_xfer_time" can be updated by a resume */
2524 		temp = ticks - udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time;
2525 
2526 		/*
2527 		 * Compute minimum time since last transfer for the complete
2528 		 * bus:
2529 		 */
2530 		if (temp < mintime)
2531 			mintime = temp;
2532 
2533 		if (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0) {
2534 			type_refs[0] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[0];
2535 			type_refs[1] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[1];
2536 			type_refs[2] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[2];
2537 			type_refs[3] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[3];
2538 		}
2539 	}
2540 
2541 	if (mintime >= (usb_ticks_t)(1 * hz)) {
2542 		/* recompute power masks */
2543 		DPRINTF("Recomputing power masks\n");
2544 		bus->hw_power_state = 0;
2545 		if (type_refs[UE_CONTROL] != 0)
2546 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL;
2547 		if (type_refs[UE_BULK] != 0)
2548 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_BULK;
2549 		if (type_refs[UE_INTERRUPT] != 0)
2550 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT;
2551 		if (type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0)
2552 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_ISOC;
2553 		if (type_refs[4] != 0)
2554 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_NON_ROOT_HUB;
2555 	}
2556 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2557 
2558 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
2559 		/* always update hardware power! */
2560 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
2561 	}
2562 	return;
2563 }
2564 #endif
2565 
2566 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2567  *	usb_dev_resume_peer
2568  *
2569  * This function will resume an USB peer and do the required USB
2570  * signalling to get an USB device out of the suspended state.
2571  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2572 static void
2573 usb_dev_resume_peer(struct usb_device *udev)
2574 {
2575 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2576 	int err;
2577 
2578 	/* be NULL safe */
2579 	if (udev == NULL)
2580 		return;
2581 
2582 	/* check if already resumed */
2583 	if (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0)
2584 		return;
2585 
2586 	/* we need a parent HUB to do resume */
2587 	if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
2588 		return;
2589 
2590 	DPRINTF("udev=%p\n", udev);
2591 
2592 	if ((udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) &&
2593 	    (udev->flags.remote_wakeup == 0)) {
2594 		/*
2595 		 * If the host did not set the remote wakeup feature, we can
2596 		 * not wake it up either!
2597 		 */
2598 		DPRINTF("remote wakeup is not set!\n");
2599 		return;
2600 	}
2601 	/* get bus pointer */
2602 	bus = udev->bus;
2603 
2604 	/* resume parent hub first */
2605 	usb_dev_resume_peer(udev->parent_hub);
2606 
2607 	/* reduce chance of instant resume failure by waiting a little bit */
2608 	usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(20));
2609 
2610 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2611 		/* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
2612 		err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
2613 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
2614 		if (err) {
2615 			DPRINTFN(0, "Resuming port failed\n");
2616 			return;
2617 		}
2618 	} else {
2619 		/* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
2620 		err = usbd_req_set_port_link_state(udev->parent_hub,
2621 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UPS_PORT_LS_U0);
2622 		if (err) {
2623 			DPRINTFN(0, "Resuming port failed\n");
2624 			return;
2625 		}
2626 	}
2627 
2628 	/* resume settle time */
2629 	usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_resume_delay));
2630 
2631 	if (bus->methods->device_resume != NULL) {
2632 		/* resume USB device on the USB controller */
2633 		(bus->methods->device_resume) (udev);
2634 	}
2635 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2636 	/* set that this device is now resumed */
2637 	udev->flags.self_suspended = 0;
2638 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2639 	/* make sure that we don't go into suspend right away */
2640 	udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time = ticks;
2641 
2642 	/* make sure the needed power masks are on */
2643 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_CONTROL] != 0)
2644 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL;
2645 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_BULK] != 0)
2646 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_BULK;
2647 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_INTERRUPT] != 0)
2648 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT;
2649 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0)
2650 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_ISOC;
2651 #endif
2652 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2653 
2654 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
2655 		/* always update hardware power! */
2656 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
2657 	}
2658 
2659 	usbd_sr_lock(udev);
2660 
2661 	/* notify all sub-devices about resume */
2662 	err = usb_suspend_resume(udev, 0);
2663 
2664 	usbd_sr_unlock(udev);
2665 
2666 	/* check if peer has wakeup capability */
2667 	if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
2668 		/* clear remote wakeup */
2669 		err = usbd_req_clear_device_feature(udev,
2670 		    NULL, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
2671 		if (err) {
2672 			DPRINTFN(0, "Clearing device "
2673 			    "remote wakeup failed: %s\n",
2674 			    usbd_errstr(err));
2675 		}
2676 	}
2677 }
2678 
2679 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2680  *	usb_dev_suspend_peer
2681  *
2682  * This function will suspend an USB peer and do the required USB
2683  * signalling to get an USB device into the suspended state.
2684  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2685 static void
2686 usb_dev_suspend_peer(struct usb_device *udev)
2687 {
2688 	struct usb_device *child;
2689 	int err;
2690 	uint8_t x;
2691 	uint8_t nports;
2692 
2693 repeat:
2694 	/* be NULL safe */
2695 	if (udev == NULL)
2696 		return;
2697 
2698 	/* check if already suspended */
2699 	if (udev->flags.self_suspended)
2700 		return;
2701 
2702 	/* we need a parent HUB to do suspend */
2703 	if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
2704 		return;
2705 
2706 	DPRINTF("udev=%p\n", udev);
2707 
2708 	/* check if the current device is a HUB */
2709 	if (udev->hub != NULL) {
2710 		nports = udev->hub->nports;
2711 
2712 		/* check if all devices on the HUB are suspended */
2713 		for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
2714 			child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
2715 			    udev->hub->ports + x);
2716 
2717 			if (child == NULL)
2718 				continue;
2719 
2720 			if (child->flags.self_suspended)
2721 				continue;
2722 
2723 			DPRINTFN(1, "Port %u is busy on the HUB!\n", x + 1);
2724 			return;
2725 		}
2726 	}
2727 
2728 	if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
2729 		/*
2730 		 * This request needs to be done before we set
2731 		 * "udev->flags.self_suspended":
2732 		 */
2733 
2734 		/* allow device to do remote wakeup */
2735 		err = usbd_req_set_device_feature(udev,
2736 		    NULL, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
2737 		if (err) {
2738 			DPRINTFN(0, "Setting device "
2739 			    "remote wakeup failed\n");
2740 		}
2741 	}
2742 
2743 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
2744 	/*
2745 	 * Checking for suspend condition and setting suspended bit
2746 	 * must be atomic!
2747 	 */
2748 	err = usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev);
2749 	if (err == 0) {
2750 		/*
2751 		 * Set that this device is suspended. This variable
2752 		 * must be set before calling USB controller suspend
2753 		 * callbacks.
2754 		 */
2755 		udev->flags.self_suspended = 1;
2756 	}
2757 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
2758 
2759 	if (err != 0) {
2760 		if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
2761 			/* allow device to do remote wakeup */
2762 			err = usbd_req_clear_device_feature(udev,
2763 			    NULL, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
2764 			if (err) {
2765 				DPRINTFN(0, "Setting device "
2766 				    "remote wakeup failed\n");
2767 			}
2768 		}
2769 
2770 		if (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
2771 			/* resume parent HUB first */
2772 			usb_dev_resume_peer(udev->parent_hub);
2773 
2774 			/* reduce chance of instant resume failure by waiting a little bit */
2775 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(20));
2776 
2777 			/* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
2778 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
2779 			    NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
2780 
2781 			/* resume settle time */
2782 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_resume_delay));
2783 		}
2784 		DPRINTF("Suspend was cancelled!\n");
2785 		return;
2786 	}
2787 
2788 	usbd_sr_lock(udev);
2789 
2790 	/* notify all sub-devices about suspend */
2791 	err = usb_suspend_resume(udev, 1);
2792 
2793 	usbd_sr_unlock(udev);
2794 
2795 	if (udev->bus->methods->device_suspend != NULL) {
2796 		usb_timeout_t temp;
2797 
2798 		/* suspend device on the USB controller */
2799 		(udev->bus->methods->device_suspend) (udev);
2800 
2801 		/* do DMA delay */
2802 		temp = usbd_get_dma_delay(udev);
2803 		if (temp != 0)
2804 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(temp));
2805 
2806 	}
2807 
2808 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2809 		/* suspend current port */
2810 		err = usbd_req_set_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
2811 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
2812 		if (err) {
2813 			DPRINTFN(0, "Suspending port failed\n");
2814 			return;
2815 		}
2816 	} else {
2817 		/* suspend current port */
2818 		err = usbd_req_set_port_link_state(udev->parent_hub,
2819 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UPS_PORT_LS_U3);
2820 		if (err) {
2821 			DPRINTFN(0, "Suspending port failed\n");
2822 			return;
2823 		}
2824 	}
2825 
2826 	udev = udev->parent_hub;
2827 	goto repeat;
2828 }
2829 
2830 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2831  *	usbd_set_power_mode
2832  *
2833  * This function will set the power mode, see USB_POWER_MODE_XXX for a
2834  * USB device.
2835  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2836 void
2837 usbd_set_power_mode(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t power_mode)
2838 {
2839 	/* filter input argument */
2840 	if ((power_mode != USB_POWER_MODE_ON) &&
2841 	    (power_mode != USB_POWER_MODE_OFF))
2842 		power_mode = USB_POWER_MODE_SAVE;
2843 
2844 	power_mode = usbd_filter_power_mode(udev, power_mode);
2845 
2846 	udev->power_mode = power_mode;	/* update copy of power mode */
2847 
2848 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2849 	usb_bus_power_update(udev->bus);
2850 #else
2851 	usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0 /* no probe */ );
2852 #endif
2853 }
2854 
2855 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2856  *	usbd_filter_power_mode
2857  *
2858  * This function filters the power mode based on hardware requirements.
2859  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2860 uint8_t
2861 usbd_filter_power_mode(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t power_mode)
2862 {
2863 	const struct usb_bus_methods *mtod;
2864 	int8_t temp;
2865 
2866 	mtod = udev->bus->methods;
2867 	temp = -1;
2868 
2869 	if (mtod->get_power_mode != NULL)
2870 		(mtod->get_power_mode) (udev, &temp);
2871 
2872 	/* check if we should not filter */
2873 	if (temp < 0)
2874 		return (power_mode);
2875 
2876 	/* use fixed power mode given by hardware driver */
2877 	return (temp);
2878 }
2879 
2880 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2881  *	usbd_start_re_enumerate
2882  *
2883  * This function starts re-enumeration of the given USB device. This
2884  * function does not need to be called BUS-locked. This function does
2885  * not wait until the re-enumeration is completed.
2886  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2887 void
2888 usbd_start_re_enumerate(struct usb_device *udev)
2889 {
2890 	if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) {
2891 		udev->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_START;
2892 		usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0);
2893 	}
2894 }
2895 
2896 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*
2897  *	usbd_start_set_config
2898  *
2899  * This function starts setting a USB configuration. This function
2900  * does not need to be called BUS-locked. This function does not wait
2901  * until the set USB configuratino is completed.
2902  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2903 usb_error_t
2904 usbd_start_set_config(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t index)
2905 {
2906 	if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) {
2907 		if (udev->curr_config_index == index) {
2908 			/* no change needed */
2909 			return (0);
2910 		}
2911 		udev->next_config_index = index;
2912 		udev->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG;
2913 		usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0);
2914 		return (0);
2915 	} else if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG) {
2916 		if (udev->next_config_index == index) {
2917 			/* no change needed */
2918 			return (0);
2919 		}
2920 	}
2921 	return (USB_ERR_PENDING_REQUESTS);
2922 }
2923